Unassociated Document
As
filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 22, 2007
Registration
No. 333-____________
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
____________________
FORM
SB-2
REGISTRATION
STATEMENT
UNDER
THE
SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
____________________
CAPITAL
GOLD CORPORATION
(Name
of
small business issuer in its charter)
Delaware
|
|
1040
|
|
13-3180530
|
(State
or jurisdiction of
incorporation
or organization)
|
|
(Primary
Standard Industrial
Classification
Code Number)
|
|
(I.R.S.
Employer
Identification
Number)
|
____________________
76
Beaver
Street
New
York,
NY10005
(212)
344-2785
(Address
and telephone number of principal executive offices)
____________________
Gifford
A. Dieterle, Chief Executive Officer
Capital
Gold Corporation
76
Beaver
Street
New
York,
NY10005
(212)
344-2785
(Name,
address and telephone number of agent for service)
Copies
of
all communications to:
Richard
Feiner, Esq.
381
Park
Avenue South, Suite 1601
New
York,
New York, 10016
(212)
779-8600
Fax
(212)
779-8858
Approximate
date of proposed sale to the public: From time to time or at any time after
the
effective date of this Registration Statement.
If
any of
the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed
or
continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933
("Securities Act"), other than securities offered only in connection with
dividend or reinvestment plans, check the following box. x
If
this
form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to
Rule
462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the
Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective
registration statement for the same offering. o
If
this
form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to 462(c) under the Securities
Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration number
of
the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.o
If
this
form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to 462(d) under the Securities
Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration number
of
the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.o
If
delivery of the prospectus is expected to be made pursuant to Rule 434, please
check the following box. o
CALCULATION
OF REGISTRATION FEE
Title
of Each Class of Securities to be Registered
|
Amount
to be Registered (1)
|
Proposed
Maximum Offering Price Per Share(3)
|
Proposed
Maximum Aggregate Offering Price
|
Amount
of Registration Fee
|
Common
Stock
|
12,561,667
|
$0.386
|
$4,848,804
|
$148.86
|
Common
Stock (2)
|
4,382,542
|
$0.386
|
$1,691,662
|
$
51.93
|
Total
Registration Fee
|
|
|
|
$200.79
|
(1)
|
Pursuant
to Rule 416 of the Securities Act of 1933, there are also being registered
an indeterminate number of additional shares of common stock as may
become
offered, issuable or sold to prevent dilution resulting from stock
splits,
stock dividends or similar
transactions.
|
(2)
|
Represent
shares issuable upon exercise of warrants and options owned by selling
stockholders.
|
(3)
|
Estimated
solely for the purpose of computing the registration fee in accordance
with Rules 457(c) of the Securities Act on the basis of $0.386 per
share,
which was the average of the high and low prices of the shares of
common
stock of the Registrant on June 18, 2007, as reported on the OTC
Bulletin
Board.
|
The
Registrant hereby amends this registration statement on the date or dates as
may
be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a
further amendment which specifically states that this registration statement
shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the
Securities Act of 1933 or until the registration statement shall become
effective on a date as the Securities and Exchange Commission, acting pursuant
to said Section 8(a), may determine.
The
information in this prospectus is not complete and may be amended. Neither
we
nor the selling stockholders may sell these securities until the registration
statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This
prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and it is not soliciting
an
offer to buy these securities in any state where an offer or sale is not
permitted.
Subject
to Completion
Preliminary
Prospectus Dated June 22, 2007
CAPITAL
GOLD CORPORATION
16,944,209
Shares of Common Stock
_______________________________________
This
prospectus relates to the resale of 16,944,209 shares
of
our common stock, including 4,382,542 shares of common stock issuable upon
the
exercise of outstanding warrants and options, that may be offered and sold
from
time to time by the selling stockholders listed herein.
We
will
not receive any proceeds from the sale of the shares of common stock by the
selling stockholders other than payment of the exercise price of the warrants
and options.
Our
common stock is listed on the Over-The-Counter Bulletin Board under the symbol
"CGLD." The last reported sales price per share of our common stock as reported
by the OTC Bulletin Board on June 19, 2007, was $0.40. On common stock also
trades on the Toronto Stock Exchange (“TSX”) under the symbol “CGC.” On June 19,
2007, the closing price of our common stock on the TSX was $0.43 CDN
(approximately $0.40 USD).
_________________________________________
Please
see the risk factors beginning on page 5 to
read
about certain factors you should consider before buying shares of common
stock.
_________________________________________
Neither
the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission
has
approved or disapproved of these securities or determined that this prospectus
is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal
offense.
The
date
of this prospectus is June __, 2007
PROSPECTUS
SUMMARY
In
the following summary, we have highlighted information that we believe is the
most important about us. However, because this is a summary, it may not contain
all information that may be important to you. You should read this entire
prospectus, including the information incorporated by reference and the
financial data and related notes, before making an investment decision. When
used in this prospectus, the terms “we,” “our” and “us” refer to Capital Gold
Corporation and not to the selling stockholders. You should also see the
“Glossary”
for
definitions of some of the terms used to describe our business.
About
Capital Gold
Through
a
wholly-owned subsidiary and an affiliate, Capital Gold Corporation owns 100%
of
16 mining concessions located in the Municipality of Altar, State of Sonora,
Republic of Mexico totaling approximately 3,544 hectares (8,756 acres or 13.7
square miles). We are in the final stages of completing the construction and
development of an open-pit gold mining operation to mine two of these
concessions. We sometimes refer to the planned operations on these two
concessions as the El Chanate Project. Mining operations began in late March
2007, we began applying cyanide solution to ore stacked on the leach pads in
late-June 2007 and we hope to start receiving revenues from mining operations
prior to July 31, 2007, the end of our current fiscal year.
We
believe that surface gold mine and facility at El Chanate will be capable of
producing about 2.6 million metric tons per year of ore from which we anticipate
recovering about 44,000 to 48,000 ounces of gold per year, over a seven year
mine life. We are following the updated feasibility study (the “2005 Study”) for
the El Chanate Project prepared by M3 Engineering of Tucson, Arizona which
was
completed in October 2005, as further updated by an August 2006 technical report
from SRK Consulting, Denver, Colorado (the “2006 Update”). The original
feasibility study (the “2003 Study”) was completed by M3 Engineering in August
2003. Since completion of the 2003 Study, both the price of gold and production
costs have increased and equipment choices have broadened from those identified
in the 2003 Study.
Pursuant
to the 2005 Study, as updated by the 2006 Update using a $450 per ounce gold
price, our estimated mine life is seven years and the ore reserve is 490,000
ounces of gold present in the ground. Of this, we anticipate recovering
approximately 332,000 ounces of gold over a seven year life of the mine. The
targeted cash cost (which includes mining, processing and on-property general
and administrative expenses) per the 2005 Study is $259 per ounce. We believe
that cash costs may decrease as the production rate increases. Total costs
(which include cash costs as well as off-property costs such as property taxes,
royalties, refining, transportation and insurance costs and exclude financing
costs) will vary depending upon the price of gold (due to the nature of
underlying payment obligations to the original owner of the property). Total
costs are estimated in the 2005 Study to be $339 per ounce at a gold price
of
$417 per ounce (the three year average gold price as of the date of that study).
We will be working on measures to attempt to reduce costs going forward. Ore
reserves and production rates are based on a gold price of $450 per ounce,
which
is the Base Case in the 2006 Update. During the first five months of 2007,
the
spot price for gold on the London Exchange has fluctuated between $608.30 and
$691.40 per ounce. During 2006, the spot price for gold on the London Exchange
has fluctuated between $524.75 and $725.00 per ounce. The 2005 Study contains
the same mining rate as the 2003 Study of 7,500 metric tonnes per day of ore.
It
should be noted that, during the preliminary engineering phase of the project
it
was decided to design the crushing screening and ore stacking system with the
capability of processing 10,000 tonnes per day of ore. This will make allowances
for any possible increase in production and for operational flexibility. It
was
found that the major components in the feasibility study would be capable of
handling the increase in tonnage. Design changes were made where necessary
to
accommodate the increased tonnage. The 2005 Study takes into consideration
a
more modern crushing system than the one contemplated in the 2003 Study. The
crushing system referred to in the 2005 Study is a new system, that, we believe
will provide more efficient processing capabilities than the used equipment
referred to in the 2003 Study. In addition, the 2005 Study assumes a contractor
will mine the ore and haul it to the crushers. In the 2003 Study, we planned
to
perform these functions. We have engaged a mining contractor to perform these
services and the mining contractor is on site.
In
May
2007, we completed an expanded 72-hole drilling campaign to determine additional
proven and probable gold reserves at the El Chanate Project. The 72 holes
totaled approximately 8,200 meters, and are positioned to fill in gaps in the
ore body and test the outer limits of the currently known ore zones. We have
received all of the assays back from the drilling program. The quality control
of the drilling procedures and the chain of custody of the samples were audited
by SRK Consulting of Denver, CO. Now that we have received all of the assays,
we
plan on turning that data over to a third party, and have them prepare a new
resource and reserve estimate for the El Chanate mine as well as an updated
mine
plan.
Our
principal executive offices are located at 76 Beaver Street, 26th
floor,
New York, NY10005, and our telephone number is (212) 344-2785.
The
Offering
Common
stock to be offered
|
|
by
the selling stockholders
|
16,944,209
Shares
|
|
|
Common
stock outstanding
|
|
prior
to this offering
|
167,942,964
Shares
|
|
|
Use
of Proceeds
|
We
will not receive any of the proceeds from the sale of the shares
of common
stock because they are being offered by the selling stockholders
and we
are not offering any shares for sale under this prospectus, but we
may
receive proceeds from the exercise of warrants and options held by
the
selling stockholders. We will apply such proceeds, if any, toward
future
exploration and/or acquisitions and for working capital. See "Use
of
Proceeds."
|
|
|
Over-The-Counter
Bulletin
|
|
Board
symbol
|
CGLD
|
|
|
Toronto
Stock Exchange symbol
|
CGC
|
The
16,944,209 shares
of
our common stock offered consist of:
|
·
|
Up
to 12,561,667 shares of common stock owned by certain of the selling
stockholders; and
|
|
·
|
Up
to 4,382,542 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of
outstanding warrants and options.
|
Summary
Financial Data
In
the
table below, we provide you with our summary historical financial data. We
have
prepared this information using our audited financial statements for each of
the
five years in the period ended July 31, 2006 and
our
unaudited financial statements for the nine months ended April 30, 2006 and
April 30, 2007. Operating results for the nine months ended April 30, 2007
are
not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year
ending July 31, 2007.
It
is
important that you read this summary historical financial data in conjunction
with our historical financial statements and related notes and "Management's
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations"
appearing elsewhere in this prospectus.
Statement
of Operations Data
|
|
For
the Years Ended
|
|
|
|
July
31,
|
|
|
|
2002
|
|
2003
|
|
2004
|
|
2005
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
(consolidated)
|
|
(consolidated)
|
|
(consolidated)
|
|
(consolidated)
|
|
(consolidated)
|
|
Revenues
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
Mine
Expenses
|
|
$
|
709,961
|
|
$
|
1,028,899
|
|
$
|
673,050
|
|
$
|
851,374
|
|
$
|
1,940,805
|
|
Selling,
General and
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Administrative
|
|
$
|
639,652
|
|
$
|
770,629
|
|
$
|
687,722
|
|
$
|
1,005,038
|
|
$
|
2,135,493
|
|
Stock
& Warrants
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issued
for Services
|
|
$
|
222,338
|
|
$
|
288,623
|
|
$
|
379,033
|
|
$
|
187,844
|
|
$
|
89,391
|
|
Depreciation
&
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization
|
|
$
|
3,105
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
$
|
7,431
|
|
$
|
38,969
|
|
Total
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income
(Expense)
|
|
$
|
2,027,810
|
|
$
|
(
11,735
|
)
|
$
|
(
950,005
|
)
|
$
|
46,005
|
|
$
|
(600,034
|
)
|
Minority
Interest
|
|
$
|
54,543
|
|
$
|
180,625
|
|
$
|
51,220
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
Write
Down of Mining,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Milling
and Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property
and Equipment
|
|
$
|
999,445
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
$
|
300,000
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
Net
Loss
|
|
$
|
(492,148
|
)
|
$
|
(1,919,261
|
)
|
$
|
(2,938,590
|
)
|
$
|
(2,005,682
|
)
|
$
|
(4,804,692
|
)
|
|
|
For
the Nine months Ended
|
|
|
|
April
30,
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
(consolidated)
|
|
(consolidated)
|
|
|
|
(unaudited)
|
|
(unaudited)
|
|
Revenues
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
Mine
Expenses
|
|
$
|
1,528,653
|
|
$
|
743,334
|
|
Selling,
General and
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Administrative
|
|
$
|
1,377,104
|
|
$
|
2,151,362
|
|
Stock
& Warrants
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issued
for Services
|
|
$
|
6,585
|
|
$
|
153,093
|
|
Exploration
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
$
|
581,395
|
|
Depreciation
& Amortization
|
|
$
|
27,000
|
|
$
|
631,797
|
|
Total
Other Income (Expense)
|
|
$
|
(276,814
|
)
|
$
|
(1,222,586
|
)
|
Net
Loss
|
|
$
|
(3,216,156
|
)
|
$
|
(5,483,568
|
)
|
Balance
Sheet Data
|
|
As
of July 31,
|
|
|
|
2002
|
|
2003
|
|
2004
|
|
2005
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
(consolidated)
|
|
(consolidated)
|
|
(consolidated)
|
|
(consolidated)
|
|
(consolidated)
|
|
Working
Capital
|
|
$
|
1,192,871
|
|
$
|
105,661
|
|
$
|
182,939
|
|
$
|
4,239,991
|
|
$
|
7,031,526
|
|
Total
Assets
|
|
$
|
2,056,851
|
|
$
|
761,607
|
|
$
|
485,753
|
|
$
|
5,551,871
|
|
$
|
9,545,580
|
|
Total
Liabilities
|
|
$
|
467,017
|
|
$
|
254,299
|
|
$
|
204,159
|
|
$
|
282,816
|
|
$
|
615,643
|
|
Stockholders’
Equity
|
|
$
|
1,622,119
|
|
$
|
651,000
|
|
$
|
281,594
|
|
$
|
5,269,055
|
|
$
|
8,929,937
|
|
|
|
As
of April 30
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
(consolidated)
|
|
(consolidated)
|
|
|
|
(unaudited)
|
|
(unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Working
Capital
|
|
$
|
8,213,728
|
|
$
|
9,358,500
|
|
Total
Assets
|
|
$
|
10,535,564
|
|
$
|
27,854,550
|
|
Total
Liabilities
|
|
$
|
462,992
|
|
$
|
14,587,942
|
|
Stockholders’
Equity
|
|
$
|
10,072,572
|
|
$
|
13,266,608
|
|
RISK
FACTORS
WE
ARE SUBJECT TO VARIOUS RISKS THAT MAY MATERIALLY HARM OUR BUSINESS, FINANCIAL
CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS. YOU SHOULD CAREFULLY CONSIDER THE RISKS
AND
UNCERTAINTIES DESCRIBED BELOW AND THE OTHER INFORMATION IN THIS PROSPECTUS
BEFORE DECIDING TO PURCHASE OUR COMMON STOCK. IF ANY OF THESE RISKS OR
UNCERTAINTIES ACTUALLY OCCUR, OUR BUSINESS, FINANCIAL CONDITION OR OPERATING
RESULTS COULD BE MATERIALLY HARMED. IN THAT CASE, THE TRADING PRICE OF OUR
COMMON STOCK COULD DECLINE AND YOU COULD LOSE ALL OR PART OF YOUR
INVESTMENT.
Risks
related to our business and operations
We
have not generated any operating revenues. If we are unable to commercially
develop our mineral properties, we will not be able to generate profits and
our
business may fail.
To
date,
we have no producing properties. As a result, we have historically operated
and
continue to operate at a loss. Our ultimate success will depend on our ability
to generate profits from our properties. Our viability is largely dependent
on
the successful commercial development of our El Chanate gold mining project
in
Sonora, Mexico. While we are in the process of commencing mining operations
and
we anticipate that revenues will begin prior to July 31, 2007, the end of our
current fiscal year, we cannot assure if or when revenues will cover cash flow
or generate profits.
We
lack operating cash flow and, historically, have relied on external funding
sources. While we anticipate revenues from mining operations at El Chanate
and
we believe that we have adequate funds to permit us to reach positive cash
flow
from such operations, if we encounter unexpected problems and we are unable
to
generate positive cash flow in a timely manner, we may need to raise additional
capital. If additional capital is required and we are unable to obtain it from
outside sources, we may be forced to reduce or curtail our operations or our
anticipated exploration activities.
Historically,
we have not generated cash flow from operations. We believe that we have
adequate funds to cover our financial requirements until such time as mining
operations at the El Chanate Project generate positive cash flow. In this regard
as of April 30, 2007, we have approximately $7,545,000, in cash and cash
equivalents. However, if we encounter unexpected problems and we are unable
to
generate positive cash flow in a timely manner, we may need to raise additional
capital. We also may need to raise additional capital for property acquisition
and new exploration. To the extent that we need to obtain additional capital,
management intends to raise such funds through the sale of our securities and/or
joint venturing with one or more strategic partners. We cannot assure that
adequate additional funding, if needed, will be available.
If
we
need additional capital and we are unable to obtain it from outside sources,
we
may be forced to reduce or curtail our operations or our anticipated exploration
activities.
Our
year end audited financial statements contain a “going concern” explanatory
paragraph. Our
inability to continue as a going concern would require a restatement of assets
and liabilities on a liquidation basis, which would differ materially and
adversely from the going concern basis on which our financial statements
included in this prospectus have been prepared.
Our
consolidated financial statements for the year ended July 31, 2006 included
herein have been prepared on the basis of accounting principles applicable
to a
going concern. Our auditors’ report on the consolidated financial statements
contained herein includes an additional explanatory paragraph following the
opinion paragraph on our ability to continue as a going concern. A note to
these
consolidated financial statements describes the reasons why there is substantial
doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern and our plans to address
this issue. Our July 31, 2006 and April 30, 2007 consolidated financial
statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome
of
this uncertainty. Our inability to continue as a going concern would require
a
restatement of assets and liabilities on a liquidation basis, which would differ
materially and adversely from the going concern basis on which our consolidated
financial statements have been prepared. See, Management's
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations;
Liquidity and Capital Resources; Plan of Operations.”
Our
Credit Facility with Standard Bank plc imposes restrictive covenants on us.
Our
Credit Facility with Standard Bank requires us, among other obligations, to
meet
certain financial covenants including (i) a debt service coverage ratio of
not
less than 1.2 to 1.0, (ii) a projected debt service coverage ratio of not less
than 1.2 to 1.0, (iii) a loan life coverage ratio of at least 1.6 to 1.0, (iv)
a
project life coverage ratio of at least 2.0 to 1.0 and (v) a minimum reserve
tail. We are also required to maintain a certain minimum level of unrestricted
cash. In addition, the Credit Facility restricts, among other things, our
ability to incur additional debt, create liens on our property, dispose of
any
assets, merge with other companies or make any investments. A failure to comply
with the restrictions contained in the Credit Facility could lead to an event
of
default thereunder which could result in an acceleration of such indebtedness.
We
will be using reconditioned and used equipment which could adversely affect
our
cost assumptions and our ability to economically and successfully mine the
project.
We
will
be using reconditioned and used carbon column collection equipment to recover
gold. Such equipment is subject to the risk of more frequent breakdowns and
need
for repair than new equipment. If the equipment that we use breaks down and
needs to be repaired or replaced, we will incur additional costs and operations
may be delayed resulting in lower amounts of gold recovered. In such event,
our
capital and operating cost assumptions may be inaccurate and our ability to
economically and successfully mine the project may be hampered, resulting in
decreased revenues and, possibly, a loss from operations.
As
a result of the projected short mine life of seven years, if major problems
develop, we will have limited time to correct these problems and we may have
to
cease operations earlier than planned.
Pursuant
to the 2005 Study as updated by the 2006 Update, the mine life will be only
approximately seven years. If major problems develop in the project, or we
fail
to achieve the operating efficiencies or costs projected in the feasibility
study, we will have limited time to find ways to correct these problems and
we
may have to cease operations earlier than planned.
The
gold deposit we have identified at El Chanate is relatively small and low-grade.
If our estimates and assumptions are inaccurate, our results of operation and
financial condition could be materially adversely affected.
The
gold
deposit we have identified at our El Chanate Project is relatively small and
low-grade. If the estimates of ore grade or recovery rates contained in the
feasibility study turn out to be higher than the actual ore grade and recovery
rates, if costs are higher than expected, or if we experience problems related
to the mining, processing, or recovery of gold from ore at the El Chanate
Project, our results of operation and financial condition could be materially
adversely affected. Moreover, it is possible that actual costs and economic
returns may differ materially from our best estimates. It is not unusual in
the
mining industry for new mining operations to experience unexpected problems
during the start-up phase and to require more capital than anticipated. There
can be no assurance that our operations at El Chanate will be
profitable.
Our
currently permitted water rights may not be adequate for all of our total
project needs over the entire course of our anticipated mining operations.
If we
need to obtain additional rights, but are unable to procure them our planned
operations may be adversely affected.
The
2005
feasibility study indicates our average life of mine water requirements, for
ore
processing only, will be about 94.6 million gallons per year (11.4 liters per
second). The amount of water we are currently permitted to pump for our
operations is approximately 71.3 million gallons per year (8.6 liters per
second). Our currently permitted water rights may not be adequate for all of
our
total project needs over the entire course of our anticipated mining operations.
We are looking into ways to rectify this issue and anticipate, but cannot
assure, that additional water may be acquired by purchasing a third party’s
allocation and/or water conservation through good operational practice. If
we
need to obtain additional rights, but are unable to procure them our planned
operations may be adversely affected.
We
have a limited number of prospects. As a result, our chances of conducting
viable mining operations are dependent upon the success of one
project.
Our
only
current properties are the El Chanate concessions and our Leadville properties.
At present, we are not doing any substantive work at our Leadville properties
and, in fact, have written these properties off. Accordingly, we are dependent
upon the success of the El Chanate concessions.
Gold
prices can fluctuate on a material and frequent basis due to numerous factors
beyond our control. If and when we commence production, our ability to generate
profits from operations could be materially and adversely affected by such
fluctuating prices.
The
profitability of any gold mining operations in which we have an interest will
be
significantly affected by changes in the market price of gold. Gold prices
fluctuate on a daily basis. During the first five months of 2007, the spot
price
for gold on the London Exchange has fluctuated between $608.30 and $691.40
per
ounce. During 2006, the spot price for gold on the London Exchange fluctuated
between $524.75 and $725.00 per ounce. Gold prices are affected by numerous
factors beyond our control, including:
|
·
|
the
level of interest rates,
|
|
·
|
world
supply of gold and
|
|
·
|
stability
of exchange rates.
|
Each
of
these factors can cause significant fluctuations in gold prices. Such external
factors are in turn influenced by changes in international investment patterns
and monetary systems and political developments. The price of gold has
historically fluctuated widely and, depending on the price of gold, revenues
from mining operations may not be sufficient to offset the costs of such
operations.
We
may not be successful in hedging against gold price and interest rate
fluctuations and may incur mark to market losses and lose money through our
hedging programs.
We
have
entered into metals trading transactions to hedge against fluctuations in gold
prices, using call option purchases and forward sales, and have entered into
various interest rate swap agreements. The terms of our Credit Facility with
Standard Bank require that we utilize various price hedging techniques to hedge
a portion of the gold we plan to produce at the El Chanate Project and hedge
at
least 50% of our outstanding loan balance. There can be no assurance that we
will be able to successfully hedge against gold price and interest rate
fluctuations.
Further,
there can be no assurance that the use of hedging techniques will always be
to
our benefit. Hedging instruments that protect against metals market price
volatility may prevent us from realizing the full benefit from subsequent
increases in market prices with respect to covered production, which would
cause
us to record a mark-to-market loss, decreasing our revenues and profits. Hedging
contracts also are subject to the risk that the other party may be unable or
unwilling to perform its obligations under these contracts. Any significant
nonperformance could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition,
results of operations and cash flows.
We
were
not in production on March 30, 2007, the first date upon which we were required
to settle a forward sale of 5,285 oz of gold with Standard Bank. Rather than
modifying the original Gold Price Protection agreement with Standard Bank to
satisfy this forward sale obligation, we opted for a net cash settlement between
the call option purchase price of $535 and the forward sale price of $500,
or
$35.00 per oz. We paid Standard Bank approximately $185,000 due to this
settlement with a corresponding reduction in our derivative liability. Going
forward, we expect to settle our forward sales at a time when the El Chanate
Project is in production. If we are unable for any reason to deliver the
quantity of gold required by our forward sales, we may need to net cash settle
these forward sales as we did on March 30, 2007, by paying Standard Bank the
difference between the call option purchase price and the forward sale price.
We
will not be able to deliver the quantity of gold required by our forward sale
as
of June 30, 2007, and therefore, will be required to net cash settle this
forward sale or amend the gold price protection agreement. The approximate
cost
of a net cash settlement would be $275,000; however, we believe we will be
able
to deliver the quantity of gold required by our forward sales on a going forward
basis. Continued financial settlement in cash of the forward sales could have
a
material adverse effect on our financial condition and cash flows.
Our
material property interests are in Mexico. Risks of doing business in a foreign
country could adversely affect our results of operations and financial
condition.
We
face
risks normally associated with any conduct of business in a foreign country
with
respect to our El Chanate Project in Sonora, Mexico, including various levels
of
political and economic risk. The occurrence of one or more of these events
could
have a material adverse impact on our efforts or operations which, in turn,
could have a material adverse impact on our cash flows, earnings, results of
operations and financial condition. These risks include the
following:
|
·
|
invalidity
of governmental orders,
|
|
·
|
uncertain
or unpredictable political, legal and economic
environments,
|
|
·
|
war
and civil disturbances,
|
|
·
|
changes
in laws or policies,
|
|
·
|
delays
in obtaining or the inability to obtain necessary governmental
permits,
|
|
·
|
governmental
seizure of land or mining claims,
|
|
·
|
limitations
on ownership,
|
|
·
|
limitations
on the repatriation of earnings,
|
|
·
|
increased
financial costs,
|
|
·
|
import
and export regulations, including restrictions on the export of gold,
and
|
|
·
|
foreign
exchange controls.
|
These
risks may limit or disrupt the project, restrict the movement of funds or impair
contract rights or result in the taking of property by nationalization or
expropriation without fair compensation.
We
anticipate selling gold in U.S. dollars; however, we incur a significant amount
of our expenses in Mexican pesos. If and when we sell gold, if applicable
currency exchange rates fluctuate our revenues and results of operations may
be
materially and adversely affected.
If
and
when we commence sales of gold, such sales will be made in U.S. dollars. We
incur a significant amount of our expenses in Mexican pesos. As a result, our
financial performance would be affected by fluctuations in the value of the
Mexican peso to the U.S. dollar.
Changes
in regulatory policy could adversely affect our exploration and future
production activities.
Any
changes in government policy may result in changes to laws
affecting:
|
·
|
environmental
regulations,
|
|
·
|
repatriation
of income and/or
|
Any
such
changes may affect our ability to undertake exploration and development
activities in respect of future properties in the manner currently contemplated,
as well as our ability to continue to explore, develop and operate those
properties in which we have an interest or in respect of which we have obtained
exploration and development rights to date. The possibility, particularly in
Mexico, that future governments may adopt substantially different policies,
which might extend to expropriation of assets, cannot be ruled out.
Compliance
with environmental regulations could adversely affect our exploration and future
production activities.
With
respect to environmental regulation, future environmental legislation could
require:
|
·
|
stricter
standards and enforcement,
|
|
·
|
increased
fines and penalties for non-compliance,
|
|
·
|
more
stringent environmental assessments of proposed projects and
|
|
·
|
a
heightened degree of responsibility for companies and their officers,
directors and employees.
|
There
can
be no assurance that future changes to environmental legislation and related
regulations, if any, will not adversely affect our operations. We could be
held
liable for environmental hazards that exist on the properties in which we hold
interests, whether caused by previous or existing owners or operators of the
properties. Any such liability could adversely affect our business and financial
condition.
We
have insurance against losses or liabilities that could arise from our
operations with the exception of our processing plant which is not yet fully
operational. We will obtain this insurance when the processing plant is
commissioned for use. If we incur material losses or liabilities in excess
of
our insurance coverage, our financial position could be materially and adversely
affected.
We
are in
the process of commencing mining operations. Mining operations involve a number
of risks and hazards, including:
|
·
|
metallurgical
and other processing,
|
|
·
|
mechanical
equipment and facility performance problems.
|
Such
risks could result in:
|
·
|
damage
to, or destruction of, mineral properties or production
facilities,
|
|
·
|
personal
injury or death,
|
|
·
|
monetary
losses and /or
|
|
·
|
possible
legal liability.
|
Industrial
accidents could have a material adverse effect on our future business and
operations. While we do not have insurance coverage on our processing plant,
we
anticipate obtaining such coverage when this plant is fully commissioned. We
currently maintain general liability, auto and property insurance coverage.
We
cannot be certain that the insurance we have (and will have) in place will
cover
all of the risks associated with mining or that we will be able to maintain
insurance to cover these risks at economically feasible premiums. We also might
become subject to liability for pollution or other hazards which we cannot
insure against or which we may elect not to insure against because of premium
costs or other reasons. Losses from such events may have a material adverse
effect on our financial position.
Calculation
of reserves and metal recovery dedicated to future production is not exact,
might not be accurate and might not accurately reflect the economic viability
of
our properties.
Reserve
estimates may not be accurate. There is a degree of uncertainty attributable
to
the calculation of reserves, resources and corresponding grades being dedicated
to future production. Until reserves or resources are actually mined and
processed, the quantity of reserves or resources and grades must be considered
as estimates only. In addition, the quantity of reserves or resources may vary
depending on metal prices. Any material change in the quantity of reserves,
resource grade or stripping ratio may affect the economic viability of our
properties. In addition, there can be no assurance that mineral recoveries
in
small scale laboratory tests will be duplicated in large tests under on-site
conditions or during production.
We
are dependent on the efforts of certain key personnel and contractors to develop
our El Chanate Project. If we lose the services of these personnel and
contractors and we are unable to replace them, our planned operations at our
El
Chanate Project may be disrupted and/or materially adversely
affected.
We
are
dependent on a relatively small number of key personnel, including but not
limited to John Brownlie, Chief Operating Officer, who oversees the El Chanate
Project, the loss of any one of whom could have an adverse effect on us. We
are
also dependent upon Sinergia to provide mining services. Sinergia
commenced mining operations on March 25, 2007, and remains in the pre-production
phase of the mining contract. Sinergia continues to mobilize portions of
its mining fleet to the site; however, its mining fleet is not new. If we lose
the services of our key personnel, or if Sinergia is unable to effectively
mobilize and maintain its fleet, our planned operations at our El Chanate
Project may be disrupted and/or materially adversely affected.
There
are uncertainties as to title matters in the mining industry. We believe that
we
have good title to our properties; however, any defects in such title that
cause
us to lose our rights in mineral properties could jeopardize our planned
business operations.
We
have
investigated our rights to explore, exploit and develop our concessions in
manners consistent with industry practice and, to the best of our knowledge,
those rights are in good standing. However, we cannot assure that the title
to
or our rights of ownership in the El Chanate concessions will not be challenged
or impugned by third parties or governmental agencies. In addition, there can
be
no assurance that the concessions in which we have an interest are not subject
to prior unregistered agreements, transfers or claims and title may be affected
by undetected defects. Any such defects could have a material adverse effect
on
us.
Should
we successfully commence mining operations in Mexico, our ability to remain
profitable long term, should we become profitable, eventually will depend on
our
ability to find, explore and develop additional properties. Our ability to
acquire such additional properties will be hindered by competition. If we are
unable to acquire, develop and economically mine additional properties, we
most
likely will not be able to be profitable on a long-term
basis.
Gold
properties are wasting assets. They eventually become depleted or uneconomical
to continue mining. The acquisition of gold properties and their exploration
and
development are subject to intense competition. Companies with greater financial
resources, larger staffs, more experience and more equipment for exploration
and
development may be in a better position than us to compete for such mineral
properties. If we are unable to find, develop and economically mine new
properties, we most likely will not be able to be profitable on a long-term
basis.
Our
ability on a going forward basis to discover additional viable and economic
mineral reserves is subject to numerous factors, most of which are beyond our
control and are not predictable. If we are unable to discover such reserves,
we
most likely will not be able to be profitable on a long-term
basis.
Exploration
for gold is speculative in nature, involves many risks and is frequently
unsuccessful. Few properties that are explored are ultimately developed into
commercially producing mines. As noted above, our long-term profitability will
be, in part, directly related to the cost and success of exploration programs.
Any gold exploration program entails risks relating to
|
·
|
the
location of economic ore bodies,
|
|
·
|
development
of appropriate metallurgical processes,
|
|
·
|
receipt
of necessary governmental approvals and
|
|
·
|
construction
of mining and processing facilities at any site chosen for mining.
|
The
commercial viability of a mineral deposit is dependent on a number of factors
including:
|
·
|
the
particular attributes of the deposit, such as its
|
|
o
|
proximity
to infrastructure,
|
|
·
|
importing
and exporting gold and
|
|
·
|
environmental
protection.
|
The
effect of these factors cannot be accurately predicted.
Risks
related to ownership of our stock
There
is a limited market for our common stock. If a substantial and sustained market
for our common stock does not develop, our stockholders may have difficulty
selling, or be unable to sell, their shares.
Our
common stock is tradable in the United States in the over-the-counter market
and
is quoted on the Over-The-Counter Bulletin Board and our shares of common stock
trade on the Toronto Stock Exchange. There is only a limited market for our
common stock and there can be no assurance that this market will be maintained
or broadened. If a substantial and sustained market for our common stock does
not develop, our stockholders may have difficulty selling, or be unable to
sell,
their shares.
Our
stock price may be adversely affected if a significant amount of shares,
including those offered herein, are sold in the public
market.
As
of
June 19, 2006, approximately 82,712,341 shares of our common stock, constituted
"restricted securities" as defined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act of
1933.
We have registered herein and in prior registration statements more than half
of
these shares for public resale. In addition, we have registered herein and
in
prior registration statements 23,906,542 shares
of
common stock issuable upon the exercise of outstanding warrants and options.
All
of the foregoing shares, assuming exercise of all of the above options and
warrants, would represent in excess of 50% of the then outstanding shares of
our
common stock. Registration
of the shares permits the sale of the shares in the open market or in privately
negotiated transactions without compliance with the requirements of Rule 144.
To
the extent the exercise price of the warrants or options is less than the market
price of the common stock, the holders of the warrants are likely to exercise
them and sell the underlying shares of common stock and to the extent that
the
exercise prices of these securities are adjusted pursuant to anti-dilution
protection, the securities could be exercisable or convertible for even more
shares of common stock. We
also
may
issue
shares
to be used to meet our capital requirements or use shares to compensate
employees, consultants and/or directors. We are unable to estimate the amount,
timing or nature of future sales of outstanding common stock. Sales of
substantial amounts of our common stock in the public market could cause the
market price for our common stock to decrease. Furthermore, a decline in the
price of our common stock would likely impede our ability to raise capital
through the issuance of additional shares of common stock or other equity
securities.
We
do not intend to pay cash dividends in the near future.
Our
board
of directors determines whether to pay cash dividends on our issued and
outstanding shares. The declaration of dividends will depend upon our future
earnings, our capital requirements, our financial condition and other relevant
factors. Our board does not intend to declare any dividends on our shares for
the foreseeable future. We anticipate that we will retain any earnings to
finance the growth of our business and for general corporate purposes.
Provisions
of our Certificate of Incorporation, By-laws and Delaware law could defer a
change of our management which could discourage or delay offers to acquire
us.
Provisions
of our Certificate of Incorporation, By-laws and Delaware law may make it more
difficult for someone to acquire control of us or for our stockholders to remove
existing management, and might discourage a third party from offering to acquire
us, even if a change in control or in management would be beneficial to our
stockholders. For example, our Certificate of Incorporation allows us to issue
different series of shares of common stock without any vote or further action
by
our stockholders and our Board of Directors has the authority to fix and
determine the relative rights and preferences of such series of common stock.
As
a result, our Board of Directors could authorize the issuance of a series of
common stock that would grant to holders the preferred right to our assets
upon
liquidation, the right to receive dividend payments before dividends are
distributed to the holders of other common stock and the right to the redemption
of the shares, together with a premium, prior to the redemption of other series
of our common stock.
If
our common stock is deemed to be a "penny stock," trading of our shares would
be
subject to special requirements that could impede our stockholders' ability
to
resell their shares.
Generally,
"penny stocks" as that term is defined in Rule 3a51-1 of the Securities and
Exchange Commission are stocks:
|
i.
|
with
a price of less than five dollars per share;
or
|
|
ii.
|
of
issuers with net tangible assets equal to or less than
|
|
§
|
-$2,000,000
if the issuer has been in continuous operation for at least three
years;
or
|
|
§
|
-$5,000,000
if in continuous operation for less than three years,
or
|
|
§
|
of
issuers with average revenues of less than $6,000,000 for the last
three
years.
|
Our
common stock is not currently a penny stock because we have net tangible assets
of more than $2,000,000. Should our net tangible assets drop below $2,000,000
and we do not meet any of the other criteria for exclusion of our common stock
from the definition of penny stock, our common stock will be a penny
stock.
Section
15(g) of the Exchange Act, and Rule 15g-2 of the Securities and Exchange
Commission, require broker-dealers dealing in penny stocks to provide potential
investors with a document disclosing the risks of penny stocks and to obtain
a
manually signed and dated written receipt of the document before effecting
any
transaction in a penny stock for the investor's account. Moreover, Rule 15g-9
of
the Securities and Exchange Commission requires broker-dealers in penny stocks
to approve the account of any investor for transactions in such stocks before
selling any penny stock to that investor. This procedure requires the
broker-dealer:
i.
|
to
obtain from the investor information concerning his or her financial
situation, investment experience and investment objectives;
|
ii.
|
to
determine reasonably, based on that information, that transactions
in
penny stocks are suitable for the investor and that the investor
has
sufficient knowledge and experience as to be reasonably capable of
evaluating the risks of penny stock transactions;
|
iii.
|
to
provide the investor with a written statement setting forth the basis
on
which the broker-dealer made the determination in (ii) above; and
|
iv.
|
to
receive a signed and dated copy of such statement from the investor,
confirming that it accurately reflects the investor's financial situation,
investment experience and investment objectives.
|
Should
our common stock be deemed to be a penny stock, compliance with the above
requirements may make it more difficult for holders of our common stock to
resell their shares to third parties or to otherwise dispose of them.
FORWARD-LOOKING
STATEMENTS
Risks
Associated With Forward-Looking Statements
Certain
statements in this prospectus constitute “forwarding-looking statements” within
the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of
the
Securities and Exchange Act of 1934. Certain, but not necessarily all, of such
forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of forward-looking
terminology such as “believes,” “expects,” “may,” “will,” “should,” or
“anticipates” or the negative thereof or other variations thereon or comparable
terminology, or by discussions of strategy that involve risks and uncertainties.
All statements other than statements of historical fact, included in this
prospectus regarding our financial position, business and plans or objectives
for future operations are forward-looking statements. Without limiting the
broader description of forward-looking statements above, we specifically note
that statements regarding exploration, costs, grade, production and recovery
rates, permitting, financing needs and the availability of financing on
acceptable terms or other sources of funding are all forward-looking in nature.
Such
forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and
other factors, including but not limited to, the risk factors discussed above,
which may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially
different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or
implied by such forward-looking statements and other factors referenced in
this
prospectus. We do not undertake and specifically decline any obligation to
publicly release the results of any revisions which may be made to any
forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances after the date
of
such statements or to reflect the occurrence of anticipated or unanticipated
events.
USE
OF PROCEEDS
Proceeds,
if any, from stockholders exercising some or all of the warrants and options
will be used for future exploration and/or acquisitions and for working capital.
DIVIDEND
POLICY
We
have
not paid any cash dividends since our inception and do not anticipate paying
cash dividends in the foreseeable future.
PRICE
RANGE OF COMMON STOCK
Our
common stock is quoted on the OTC Bulletin Board under the symbol " CGLD.
"
The
following table sets forth the range of high and low closing bid quotes of
our
common stock per quarter for the past two fiscal years and the first three
fiscal quarters of the year ending July 31, 2007 as reported by the OTC Bulletin
Board (which reflect inter-dealer prices without retail mark-up, mark-down
or
commission and may not necessary represent actual transactions).
Quarter
Ending
|
|
High
|
and
|
Low
|
|
April
30, 2007
|
|
|
0.47
|
|
|
0.37
|
|
January
31, 2007
|
|
|
0.41
|
|
|
0.31
|
|
October
31, 2006
|
|
|
0.33
|
|
|
0.28
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
July
31, 2006
|
|
|
0.43
|
|
|
0.32
|
|
April
30, 2006
|
|
|
0.39
|
|
|
0.33
|
|
January
31, 2006
|
|
|
0.42
|
|
|
0.28
|
|
October
31, 2005
|
|
|
0.27
|
|
|
0.17
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
July
31, 2005
|
|
|
0.24
|
|
|
0.16
|
|
April
30, 2005
|
|
|
0.40
|
|
|
0.17
|
|
January
31, 2005
|
|
|
0.39
|
|
|
0.23
|
|
October
31, 2004
|
|
|
0.33
|
|
|
0.19
|
|
As
of
March 22, 2006, our common stock began trading on the Toronto Stock Exchange
under the symbol "CGC." The high and low trading prices for our Common stock
for
the periods indicated below are as follows:
Period
Ending
|
|
High
|
and
|
Low
|
|
|
|
US$/CDN$
|
|
US$/CDN$
|
|
Quarter
ended April 30, 2007
|
|
|
0.52/0.60
|
|
|
0.36/0.42
|
|
Quarter
ended January 31, 2007
|
|
|
0.42/0.49
|
|
|
0.27/0.31
|
|
Quarter
ended October 31, 2006
|
|
|
0.36/0.40
|
|
|
0.28/0.32
|
|
Quarter
ended July 31, 2006
|
|
|
0.49/0.55
|
|
|
0.28/0.32
|
|
March
22 2006 - April 30, 2006
|
|
|
0.44/0.50
|
|
|
0.33/0.37
|
|
The
last
reported sales price per share of our common stock as reported by the OTC
Bulletin Board on June 19, 2007, was $0.40. On June 19, 2007, the closing price
of our common stock on the TSX was $0.43 CDN (approximately $0.40 USD).
As
of June 19, 2007, there were approximately 1,880 holders of record of our common
stock not including holders in street name.
SELECTED
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA
Our
selected historical consolidated financial information presented as of July
31,
2002, 2003, 2004, 2005 and 2006 and for each of the five years ended July 31,
2006 was derived from our audited consolidated financial statements. Our
selected historical financial information presented as of April 30, 2006 and
2007 and for the nine month periods ended April 30, 2006 and 2007 are unaudited.
Operating results for the nine months ended April 30, 2007 are not necessarily
indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending July 31,
2007. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal
recurring adjustments) considered necessary for fair presentation have been
included.
This
information should be read in conjunction with the historical consolidated
financial statements and related notes included herein, and "Management's
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations."
Statements
of Operations Data
|
|
For
the Years Ended
|
|
|
|
July
31,
|
|
|
|
2002
|
|
2003
|
|
2004
|
|
2005
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
(consolidated)
|
|
(consolidated)
|
|
(consolidated)
|
|
(consolidated)
|
|
(consolidated)
|
|
Revenues
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
$
|
-
$ -
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
Mine
Expenses
|
|
$
|
709,961
|
|
$
|
1,028,899
|
|
$
|
673,050
|
|
$
|
851,374
|
|
$
|
1,940,805
|
|
Selling,
General and
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Administrative
|
|
$
|
639,652
|
|
$
|
770,629
|
|
$
|
687,722
|
|
$
|
1,005,038
|
|
$
|
2,135,493
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stocks
and Warrants
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issued
for Services
|
|
$
|
222,338
|
|
$
|
288,623
|
|
$
|
379,033
|
|
$
|
187,844
|
|
$
|
89,391
|
|
Depreciation
&
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization
|
|
$
|
3,105
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
$
|
7,431
|
|
$
|
38,969
|
|
Total
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income
(Expense)
|
|
$
|
2,027,810
|
|
$
|
(11,735
|
)
|
$
|
(950,005
|
)
|
$
|
46,005
|
|
$
|
(600,034
|
)
|
Minority
Interest
|
|
$
|
54,543
|
|
$
|
180,625
|
|
$
|
51,220
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
Write
Down of Mining,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Milling
and Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property
and Equipment
|
|
$
|
999,445
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
$
|
300,000
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
Net
Loss
|
|
$
|
(492,148
|
)
|
$
|
(1,919,261
|
)
|
$
|
(2,938,590
|
)
|
$
|
(2,005,682
|
)
|
$
|
(4,804,692
|
)
|
|
|
For
the Nine months Ended
|
|
|
|
April
30,
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
(consolidated)
|
|
(consolidated)
|
|
|
|
(unaudited)
|
|
(unaudited)
|
|
Revenues
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
Mine
Expenses
|
|
$
|
1,528,653
|
|
$
|
743,334
|
|
Selling,
General and
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Administrative
|
|
$
|
1,377,104
|
|
$
|
2,151,362
|
|
Stock
& Warrants
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issued
for Services
|
|
$
|
6,585
|
|
$
|
153,093
|
|
Exploration
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
$
|
581,395
|
|
Depreciation
& Amortization
|
|
$
|
27,000
|
|
$
|
631,797
|
|
Total
Other Income (Expense)
|
|
$
|
(276,814
|
)
|
$
|
(1,222,586
|
)
|
Net
Loss
|
|
$
|
(3,216,156
|
)
|
$
|
(
5,483,568
|
)
|
Cash
Flows Data
|
|
For
the Years Ended
|
|
|
|
July
31,
|
|
|
|
2002
|
|
2003
|
|
2004
|
|
2005
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
(consolidated)
|
|
(consolidated)
|
|
(consolidated)
|
|
(consolidated)
|
|
(consolidated)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
Cash (Used) in Operations
|
|
$
|
(1,094,098
|
)
|
$
|
(1,889,349
|
)
|
$
|
(1,423,372
|
)
|
$
|
(1,841,821
|
)
|
$
|
(8,720,598
|
)
|
Net
Cash Provided by (Used in)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investing
Activities
|
|
$
|
670,886
|
|
$
|
1,429,249
|
|
$
|
2,992
|
|
$
|
(712,868
|
)
|
$
|
(618,774
|
)
|
Net
Cash Provided by Financing
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Activities
|
|
$
|
511,453
|
|
$
|
494,601
|
|
$
|
1,362,776
|
|
$
|
6,598,819
|
|
$
|
(7,753,817
|
)
|
Effects
of Exchange
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rates
on Cash
|
|
$
|
(
2,728
|
)
|
$
|
62,476
|
|
$
|
19,637
|
|
$
|
28,975
|
|
$
|
45,506
|
|
Net
Increase (Decrease)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
in
Cash
|
|
$
|
85,513
|
|
$
|
96,977
|
|
$
|
(37,967
|
)
|
$
|
4,073,105
|
|
$
|
(1,540,050
|
)
|
|
|
For
the Nine months Ended
|
|
|
|
April
30,
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
(Consolidated)
|
|
(Consolidated)
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
Net
Cash Provided by
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Used
in) Operating Activities
|
|
$
|
(
8,042,665
|
)
|
$
|
(
243,808
|
)
|
Net
Cash Used in
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investing
Activities
|
|
$
|
(
238,801
|
)
|
$
|
(15,608,385
|
)
|
Net
Cash Provided By
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Used
In) Financing Activities
|
|
$
|
(
7,940,844
|
)
|
$
|
20,393,614
|
|
Effects
of Exchange
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rates
on Cash
|
|
$
|
(
40,776
|
)
|
$
|
262,265
|
|
Net
Increase (Decrease) in
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
and Cash Equivalents
|
|
$
|
(
381,398
|
)
|
$
|
4,803,686
|
|
|
|
Balance
Sheet Data
|
|
|
|
As
of July 31,
|
|
|
|
2002
|
|
2003
|
|
2004
|
|
2005
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
(consolidated)
|
|
(consolidated)
|
|
(consolidated)
|
|
(consolidated)
|
|
(consolidated)
|
|
Cash
and Cash Equivalents
|
|
$
|
149,433
|
|
$
|
246,410
|
|
$
|
208,443
|
|
$
|
4,281,548
|
|
$
|
2,741,498
|
|
Total
Current Assets
|
|
$
|
1,659,888
|
|
$
|
359,960
|
|
$
|
387,098
|
|
$
|
4,522,807
|
|
$
|
7,647,169
|
|
Mining
Concessions
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
$
|
44,780
|
|
$
|
70,104
$
|
|
|
70,104
|
|
Property
and Equipment (Net)
|
|
$
|
346,378
|
|
$
|
344,780
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
$
|
650,941
|
|
$
|
1,035,972
|
|
Intangible
Assets (Net)
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
$
|
17,842
|
|
$
|
13,800
|
|
Total
Assets
|
|
$
|
2,056,851
|
|
$
|
761,607
|
|
$
|
485,753
|
|
$
|
5,551,871
|
|
$
|
9,545,580
|
|
Total
Current Liabilities
|
|
$
|
467,017
|
|
$
|
254,299
|
|
$
|
204,159
|
|
$
|
282,816
|
|
$
|
615,643
|
|
Total
Long-term Liabilities
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
Stockholders’
Equity
|
|
$
|
1,622,119
|
|
$
|
651,000
|
|
$
|
281,594
|
|
$
|
5,269,055
|
|
$
|
8,929,937
|
|
|
|
As
of April 30
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
(consolidated)
|
|
(consolidated)
|
|
|
|
(unaudited)
|
|
(unaudited)
|
|
Cash
& Cash Equivalents
|
|
$
|
3,900,150
|
|
$
|
7,545,184
|
|
Total
Current Assets
|
|
$
|
8,676,720
|
|
$
|
10,718,666
|
|
Mining
Concessions
|
|
$
|
70,104
|
|
$
|
70,104
|
|
Intangible
Assets (Net)
|
|
$
|
14,833
|
|
$
|
580,267
|
|
Property
and Equipment (Net)
|
|
$
|
986,435
|
|
$
|
15,749,270
|
|
Total
Assets
|
|
$
|
10,535,564
|
|
$
|
27,854,550
|
|
Total
Current Liabilities
|
|
$
|
462,992
|
|
$
|
1,360,166
|
|
Total
Long-term Liabilities
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
$
|
13,227,776
|
|
Stockholders’
Equity
|
|
$
|
10,072,572
|
|
$
|
13,266,608
|
|
MANAGEMENT’S
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
You
should read the following discussion and analysis of our financial condition
and
results of operations in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements
and related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus. This discussion and
analysis and plan of operations contains forward-looking statements that involve
risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Our actual results may differ materially
from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of a
number of factors including, but not limited to, those set forth under "Risk
Factors" and elsewhere in this prospectus.
Result
of Operations
Nine
months Ended April 30, 2007 compared to Nine months Ended April 30,
2006
Net
Loss
Our
net
loss for the nine months ended April 30, 2007 was approximately $5,484,000,
an
increase of approximately $2,267,000 or 71% from the nine months ended April
30,
2006. As discussed below, the primary reasons for the increase in loss during
the nine months ended April 30, 2007 were: 1) an increase in selling, general
and administrative expenses of approximately $774,000; 2) an increase in
depreciation and amortization expense of approximately $605,000; 3) an increase
in exploration expenditures of approximately $581,000; 4) losses of
approximately $485,000 in the 2007 period due to the change in fair value of
our
derivative instruments; and 5) an increase in interest expense of approximately
$485,000. These increases in loss were offset by a decrease in mine expenses
of
approximately $785,000 due to higher planning and engineering costs being
expensed in the prior period. Net loss per share was $.04 and $.03 for the
nine
months ended April 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
Revenues
We
generated no revenues from mining operations during the nine months ended April
30, 2007 and 2006. There were de minimis non-operating revenues during the
nine
months ended April 30, 2007 and 2006 of approximately $98,000 and $85,000,
respectively. These non-operating revenues primarily represent interest
income.
Mine
Expenses
Mine
expenses during the nine months ended April 30, 2007 were $743,000, a decrease
of $785,000 or 51% from the nine months ended April 30, 2006. Mine expenses
were
lower in the 2007 versus the same period a year earlier primarily due to higher
engineering and planning costs related to our El Chanate Project being expensed
in the prior period.
Selling,
General and Administration Expense
Selling,
general and administrative expenses during the nine months ended April 30,
2007
were $2,151,000, an increase of approximately $774,000 or 56% from the nine
months ended April 30, 2006. The increase in selling, general and administrative
expenses resulted primarily from higher salaries and wages, higher professional
and consulting fees as well as an increase in insurance costs versus the same
period a year earlier.
Stocks
and Warrants Issued for Services
Stocks
and warrants issued for services during the nine months ended April 30, 2007
were $153,000 as compared to $7,000 in costs for the same period a year earlier.
This increase primarily resulted from the issuance of stock options to our
independent directors, SEC counsel, and outside Canadian Counsel as well as
an
issuance of shares of common stock to an independent contractor for services
provided related to our El Chanate project.
Exploration
Expense
Exploration
expense during the nine months ended April 30, 2007 was approximately $581,000.
There were no exploration expenses during the nine months ended April 30, 2006.
The primary reason for the increase can be attributed to our 72-hole drilling
campaign to determine additional proven and probable gold reserves at the El
Chanate Project. The 72 holes totaled approximately 8,200 meters, and are
positioned to fill in gaps in the ore body and test the outer limits of the
currently known ore zones. We have received all of the assayed samples. See
“Current
Status of El Chanate”
in
“Our
Business”
below.
Depreciation
and Amortization
Depreciation
and amortization expense during the nine months ended April 30, 2007 and 2006
was approximately $632,000 and $27,000, respectively. The primary reason for
the
increase was due to amortization charges on deferred financing costs resulting
from the Credit Facility entered into in August 2006 with Standard Bank Plc.
This accounted for approximately $604,000 of the increase in the 2007 period
versus the same period a year ago.
Other
Income and Expense
Our
loss
on the change in fair value of derivative instruments during the nine months
ended April 30, 2007 and 2006, was approximately $847,000 and $362,000,
respectively. This
was
primarily due to us entering into two identically structured derivative
contracts with Standard Bank in March 2006. Each derivative consisted of a
series of forward sales of gold and a purchase gold cap. We agreed to sell
a
total volume of 121,927 ounces of gold forward to Standard Bank at a price
of
$500 per ounce on a quarterly basis during the period from March 2007 to
September 2010. We also agreed to a purchase gold cap on a quarterly basis
during this same period and at identical volumes covering a total volume of
121,927 ounces of gold at a price of $535 per ounce. While the period of the
derivative contracts has commenced, we do not anticipate any material adverse
effect from the fact that we have not commenced to sell gold because the price
of gold is substantially above $535 per ounce. Under FASB Statement No. 133,
“Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” (“FAS 133”),
these contracts must be carried on the balance sheet at their fair value, with
changes to the fair value of these contracts reflected as Other
Income or Expense.
These
contracts were not designated as hedging derivatives; and therefore, special
hedge accounting does not apply.
The
first
derivative was entered into on March 1, 2006 for a premium of $550,000; and
the
second was entered into on March 30, 2006 for a premium of $250,000. The gold
price rose sharply in second quarter 2006, and was the primary reason for the
decrease in premium on the derivative contracts. The change in fair value during
the nine months ended April 30, 2007 reduced the carrying value on these
derivative contracts by approximately $847,000, and was reflected as an other
expense during the 2007 period.
Interest
expense was approximately $473,000 for the nine months ended April 30, 2007
versus no such expense for the same period in 2006. This increase was mainly
due
to interest expense associated with our outstanding balances on our draw downs
associated with the Credit Facility entered into in August 2006 with Standard
Bank Plc related to project costs for our El Chanate Project.
Changes
in Foreign Exchange Rates
During
the nine months ended April 30, 2007, we recorded equity adjustments from
foreign currency translations of approximately $262,000. These translation
adjustments are related to changes in the rates of exchange between the Mexican
Peso and the US dollar.
Fiscal
year ended July 31, 2006 compared to fiscal year ended July 31,
2005
Net
Loss
Our
net
loss for the year ended July 31, 2006 was approximately $4,805,000, an increase
of approximately $2,799,000 or 140% from the fiscal year ended July 31, 2005.
The primary reasons for the increase in loss during the fiscal year ended July
31, 2006 was due to 1) an increase in mine related expenditures of approximately
$1,090,000 in the current period, 2) an increase in selling, general and
administrative expenses of approximately $1,130,000 as compared to the same
period a year ago, 3) losses of approximately $582,000 in the current period
due
to the change in fair value of our derivative instruments, 4) loss on sale
of
equipment in the current period of approximately $202,000, including commission
paid, and 5) increase in stock compensation expense in the current period as
compared to a year ago. Net loss per share was $0.04 and $0.03 for the fiscal
year ended July 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
Revenues
We
generated no revenues from mining operations during the fiscal years ended
July
31, 2006 and 2005. There were de minimis non-operating revenues during the
fiscal year ended July 31, 2006 and 2005 of approximately $184,000 and $46,000,
respectively. These non-operating revenues primarily represent interest and
miscellaneous income.
Mine
Expenses
Mine
expenses during the fiscal year ended July 31, 2006 were $1,941,000, an increase
of $1,090,000 or 128% from the fiscal year ended July 31, 2005. The increase
in
mine expenses was primarily due to an increase in professional, engineering
and
consulting costs over the same period a year ago as we ramped up our engineering
and planning on our El Chanate Project for production. Our ability to ramp
up
these activities was due to our receipt of significant funds from our financing
activities.
Selling,
General and Administration Expense
Selling,
general and administrative expenses during the fiscal year ended July 31, 2006
were $2,135,000, an increase of $1,130,000 or 112% from the fiscal year ended
July 31, 2005. The increase in selling, general and administrative expenses
resulted primarily from an increase in professional and consulting fees related
to investor relations and accounting, listing fees with the TSX and travel
expenses incurred during the fiscal year ended July 31, 2006. The increase
also
resulted from charges related to options granted to employees during the current
period of approximately $272,000 due to the adoption of SFAS 123R.
Stock
and Warrants Issued for Services
Stock
based compensation during the fiscal years ended July 31, 2006 and 2005 was
approximately $89,000 and $188,000, respectively. These charges resulted from
options granted to non-employees for services rendered during the fiscal years
ended July 31, 2006 and 2005.
Depreciation
and Amortization
Depreciation
and amortization expenses during the fiscal years ended July 31, 2006 and 2005
were approximately $39,000 and 7,000, respectively. The primary reason for
the
increase was due to the addition of property and equipment placed into service
during the 2006 period, mostly related to the El Chanate Project.
Other
Expense
Other
expense during the fiscal year ended July 31, 2006, was approximately $782,000.
This was primarily due to us entering into two identically structured derivative
contracts with Standard Bank in March 2006. Each derivative consisted of a
series of forward sales of gold and a purchase gold cap. We agreed to sell
a
total volume of 121,927 ounces of gold forward to Standard Bank at a price
of
$500 per ounce on a quarterly basis during the period from March 2007 to
September 2010. We also agreed to a purchase gold cap on a quarterly basis
during this same period and at identical volumes covering a total volume of
121,927 ounces of gold at a price of $535 per ounce. Under FASB Statement No.
133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” (“FAS 133”),
these contracts must be carried on the balance sheet at their fair value, with
changes to the fair value of these contracts reflected as Other Income or
Expense. These contracts were not designated as hedging derivatives; and
therefore, special hedge accounting does not apply.
The
first
derivative was entered into on March 1, 2006 for a premium of $550,000; and
the
second was entered into on March 30, 2006 for a premium of $250,000. The gold
price rose sharply in second quarter 2006, and was the primary reason for the
decrease in premium on the derivative contracts. The change in fair value during
the fiscal year ended July 31, 2006 reduced the carrying value on these
derivative contracts by approximately $582,000, and was reflected as an other
expense during the current period. There was no such transactions entered into
during the same period in 2005.
During
the fiscal year ended July 31, 2006, we also sold our Equipment Held for Resale
and received proceeds, net of commissions, of $192,000. We recorded a loss
on
sale of this equipment of approximately $202,000.
Loss
from Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates
During
the fiscal year ended July 31, 2006, we recorded equity adjustments from foreign
currency translations of approximately $49,000. These translation adjustments
are related to changes in the rates of exchange between the Mexican Peso and
the
US dollar.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources; Plan of Operations
As
of
April 30, 2007, we had working capital of approximately $9,359,000, compared
to
$7,031,500 as of July 31, 2006, an increase of $2,327,500. Cash
used
in operating activities for the nine months ended April 30, 2007 was
approximately $244,000, which primarily represents cash costs of our mining
operation at El Chanate for the month of April 2007.
Cash
used
in investing activities for the nine months ending April 30, 2007, amounted
to
$15,608,000, primarily from the purchase and erection of property, plant and
equipment related to our El Chanate Project. Cash provided by financing
activities for the nine months ended April 30, 2007 amounted to $20,394,000,
primarily from proceeds from our Credit Facility of $12,000,000 and
approximately $8,655,000 in proceeds from the sale of common stock and
exercising of warrants. Our
plans
over the next 12 months primarily include: 1) completing construction of the
ADR
plant and refinery; 2) completing the logging of assays received related to
our
drilling campaign, initiated in February 2007, designed to determine if an
increase in our proven and probable gold reserves is warranted; 3) commencing
gold production; and 4) possible exploration and/or acquisitions in northern
Mexico. Mining operations at El Chanate began March 25, 2007, with revenues
anticipated to begin by the end of our fiscal year ending July 31, 2007. We
believe, but cannot assure, that we have sufficient available funds to cover
our
mining activities at El Chanate and general and administrative expenses until
revenues from gold mining operations at El Chanate reach positive cash flow.
We
also anticipate that we have sufficient funds to conduct exploration/acquisition
activities.
Historically,
we have not generated any material revenues from operations and have been in
a
precarious financial condition. Our consolidated financial statements have
been
prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets
and satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. We have
recurring losses from operations. Our primary source of funds during the nine
months ended April 30, 2007 was from the sale and issuance of equity securities
as well as proceeds from our Credit Facility with Standard Bank for the El
Chanate Project. We anticipate that our operations and project costs through
fiscal 2007 will be funded from the proceeds from our recent private placements
and warrant exercises as well as our Credit Facility. The private placements
of
our securities and the Standard Bank Credit Facility are discussed below.
January
2007 Private Placements & Warrant Exercises
We
closed
two private placements in January 2007 pursuant to which we issued an aggregate
of 12,561,667 units, each unit consisting of one share of our common stock
and a
warrant to purchase ¼ of a share of our common stock for proceeds of
approximately $3,486,000, net of commissions of approximately $283,000. During
the nine months ended April 30, 2007, we also received proceeds of approximately
$5,169,523, from the exercising of an aggregate of 20,282,454 warrants issued
in
past private placements discussed below. The Warrant issued to each purchaser
in
the January 2007 Private Placement is exercisable for one share of our common
stock, at an exercise price equal to $0.40 per share. Each Warrant has a term
of
eighteen months and is fully exercisable from the date of issuance. We issued
to
the placement agents eighteen month warrants to purchase up to an aggregate
of
942,125 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $0.30 per share.
Such
placement agent warrants are valued at approximately $142,000 using the
Black-Scholes option pricing method.
In
May
2007, we received proceeds of $233,500 from the exercising of an aggregate
of
934,000 warrants issued in past private placements and $154,100 from the
exercising of an aggregate of 700,455 warrants issued to officers, directors
and
an employee.
February
2006 Private Placements & Warrant Exercises
We
closed
two private placements in 2006 pursuant to which we issued an aggregate of
21,240,000 units, each unit consisting of one share of our common stock and
a
warrant to purchase ¼ of a share of our common stock for net proceeds of
$4,999,500, net of commissions of $310,500. We also received net proceeds of
$2,373,570, net of commissions of $206,430, from the exercising of 8,600,000
warrants in February 2006. The Warrant issued to each purchaser is exercisable
for one share of our common stock, at an exercise price equal to $0.30 per
share. Each Warrant has a term of eighteen months and is fully exercisable
from
the date of issuance. We issued to the placement agent in one of the placements
eighteen month warrants to purchase up to 934,000 shares of our common stock
at
an exercise price of $0.25 per share. Such placement agent warrants are valued
at approximately $189,000 using the Black-Scholes option pricing method.
February
2005 Private Placement
In
the
private placement that closed in February 2005, we issued 27,200,004 units,
each
unit consisting of one shares of our common stock and one common stock Purchase
Warrant for an aggregate gross purchase price of approximately $6,800,000 and
we
received approximately $6,200,000 in net proceeds. The Warrant issued to each
purchaser was originally exercisable for one share of our common stock, at
an
exercise price equal to $0.30 per share. We temporarily lowered the exercise
price of the Warrants to $0.20 per shares for the period commencing on November
28, 2005 and ending on January 31, 2006, after which time the exercise price
increased back to $0.30 per share Each Warrant had a term of two years
and was fully exercisable from the date of issuance. These warrants, to the
extent that they were not exercised, expired in February 2007. We issued to
the
placement agent two year warrants to purchase up to 2,702,000 shares of our
common stock at an exercise price of $0.25 per share. Such placement agent
warrants are valued at approximately $414,000 using the Black-Scholes option
pricing method.
All of
the warrants issued in conjunction with this private placement were either
exercised or expired within the term limit.
Registration
of Shares
Pursuant
to our agreements with the purchasers in all of the above private placements
we
have registered the foregoing shares and shares issuable upon the exercise
of
the foregoing warrants for public resale. In this regard, the shares issued
in
the January 2007 Private Placement and the shares issuable upon exercise of
the
warrants issued in that placement have been registered for public resale in
this
registration statement. We also agreed to prepare and file all amendments and
supplements necessary to keep the registration statements effective until the
earlier of the date on which the selling stockholders may resell all the
registrable shares covered by the registration statements without volume
restrictions pursuant to Rule 144(k) under the Securities Act or any
successor rule of similar effect and the date on which the selling stockholders
have sold all the shares covered by the registration statements. If, subject
to
certain exceptions, sales of all shares registered from the 2005 Private
Placement cannot be made pursuant to the registration statement, we will be
required to pay to these selling stockholders in cash or, at our option, in
shares, their pro rata share of 0.0833% of the aggregate market value of the
registrable shares held by these selling stockholders for each month thereafter
until sales of the registrable shares can again be made pursuant to the
registration statement. In this regard, we paid $7,100 to the purchasers
representing liquidated damages incurred during a period when that registration
statement was not current. That registration statement was subsequently declared
effective on January 30, 2006.
In
addition, we agreed to have our common stock listed for trading on the Toronto
Stock Exchange. If our common stock was not listed for trading on the Toronto
Stock Exchange within 180 days after February 8, 2005, we were required to
issue
to the selling stockholders from the 2005 Private Placement an additional number
of shares of our common stock that is equal to 20% of the number of shares
acquired by them in the private placement. We did not timely list our shares
on
the Toronto Stock Exchange and, in August 2005, we issued 5,440,000 shares
to
these selling stockholders. We subsequently registered these 5,440,000 shares
for public resale.
Project
Finance Credit Facility
On
August
15, 2006, we entered into a credit facility (the “Credit Facility”) involving
our affiliate, Minera Santa Rita S. de R.L. de C.V. (“MSR”), and our
wholly-owned subsidiary, Oro de Altar S. de R. L. de C.V. (“Oro”), as borrowers,
us, as guarantor, and Standard Bank plc (“Standard Bank”), as the lender and the
offshore account holder. Under the Credit Facility, MSR and Oro agreed to borrow
money in an aggregate principal amount of up to US$12.5 million (the “Loan”) for
the purpose of constructing, developing and operating our El Chanate Project
(the “Mine”). We have guaranteed the repayment of the Loan and the performance
of the obligations under the Credit Facility. The Loan is scheduled to be repaid
in fourteen quarterly payments with the first principal payment due after
certain Mine start-up production and performance criteria are satisfied, which
we believe will occur in the first calendar quarter of 2008. The Loan bears
interest at LIBOR plus 4.00%, with LIBOR interest periods of 1, 2, 3 or 6 months
and with interest payable at the end of the applicable interest
period.
The
Credit Facility contains covenants customary for a project financing loan,
including but not limited to restrictions (subject to certain exceptions) on
incurring additional debt, creating liens on our property, disposing of any
assets, merging with other companies and making any investments. We are required
to meet and maintain certain financial covenants, including (i) a debt service
coverage ratio of not less than 1.2 to 1.0, (ii) a projected debt service
coverage ratio of not less than 1.2 to 1.0, (iii) a loan life coverage ratio
of
at least 1.6 to 1.0, (iv) a project life coverage ratio of at least 2.0 to
1.0
and (v) a minimum reserve tail. We are also required to maintain a certain
minimum level of unrestricted cash, and upon meeting certain Mine start-up
production and performance criteria, MSR and Oro will be required to maintain
a
specified amount of cash as a reserve for debt repayment.
The
Loan
is secured by all of the tangible and intangible assets and property owned
by
MSR and Oro pursuant to the terms of a Mortgage Agreement, a Non-Possessory
Pledge Agreement, an Account Pledge Agreement and certain other agreements
entered into in Mexico (the “Mexican Collateral Documents”). As additional
collateral for the Loan, we, together with our subsidiary, Leadville Mining
& Milling Holding Corporation, have pledged all of our ownership interest in
MSR and Oro. In addition to these collateral arrangements, MSR and Oro are
required to deposit all proceeds of the Loan and all cash proceeds received
from
operations and other sources in an offshore, controlled account with Standard
Bank. Absent a default under the loan documents, MSR and Oro may use the funds
from this account for specific purposes such as approved project costs and
operating costs.
As
part
of the fee for entering into and closing the Credit Facility, we issued to
Standard Bank 1,150,000 shares of our restricted common stock and a warrant
for
the purchase of 12,600,000 shares of our common stock at an exercise price
of
$0.317 per share, expiring on the earlier of (a) December 31, 2010 or (b) the
date one year after the repayment of the Credit Facility. We recorded the
issuance of the 1,150,000 shares of common stock and 12,600,000 warrants as
deferred financing costs of approximately $351,000 and $3,314,000, respectively,
as a reduction of stockholders' equity on our balance sheet. The issuance of
1,150,000 shares was recorded at the fair market value of our common stock
at
the closing date or $0.305 per share. The warrants were valued at approximately
$3,314,000 using the Black-Scholes option pricing model and were reflected
as
deferred financing costs as a reduction of stockholders' equity on our balance
sheet.
Previously,
pursuant to the mandate and commitment letter for the facility, we issued to
Standard Bank 1,000,000 shares of our restricted common stock and a warrant
for
the purchase of 1,000,000 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of
$0.32 per share, expiring on the earlier of (a) December 31, 2010 or (b) the
date one year after the repayment of the Credit Facility. We recorded the
issuance of the 1,000,000 shares of common stock as deferred financing costs
of
approximately $270,000 as a reduction of stockholders' equity on our balance
sheet as of July 31, 2006. The issuance of these shares was recorded at the
fair
market value of our common stock at the commitment letter date or $0.27 per
share. In addition, the warrants were valued at approximately $253,000 using
again the Black-Scholes option pricing model and were reflected as deferred
financing costs as a reduction of stockholders' equity on our balance sheet
as
of July 31, 2006. We have registered for public resale the 2,150,000 shares
issued to Standard Bank and the 13,600,000 shares issuable upon exercise of
warrants issued to Standard Bank.
In
March
2006, we entered into a gold price protection arrangement with Standard Bank
to
protect us against future fluctuations in the price of gold. We agreed to a
series of gold forward sales and call option purchases in anticipation of
entering into the Credit Facility. Under the price protection agreement, we
have
agreed to sell a total volume of 121,927 ounces of gold forward to Standard
Bank
at a price of $500 per ounce on a quarterly basis during the period from March
2007 to September 2010. We will also purchase call options from Standard Bank
on
a quarterly basis during this same period covering a total volume of 121,927
ounces of gold at a price of $535 per ounce. We paid a fee to Standard Bank
in
connection with the price protection agreement. In addition, we provided
aggregate cash collateral of approximately $4.3 million to secure our
obligations under this agreement. The cash collateral was returned to us after
the Credit Facility was executed in August 2006.
Between
October 11, 2006 and May 1, 2007, we drew down the full amount of $12,500,000
from the Credit Facility with Standard Bank. We used substantially all of these
proceeds for the development of our El Chanate Project. We also used some of
these funds to repurchase of the 5% net profits interest formerly held by
FG.
On
October 11, 2006, prior to our initial draw on the Credit Facility, we entered
into interest rate swap agreements in accordance with the terms of the Credit
Facility, which requires that we hedge at least 50 percent of our outstanding
debt under this facility. The agreements entered into cover $9,375,000 or 75%
of
the outstanding debt. Both swaps covered this same notional amount of
$9,375,000, but over different time horizons. The first covered the six months
commencing October 11, 2006 and a termination date of March 31, 2007 and the
second covering the period from March 30, 2007 and a termination date of
December 31, 2010. We intend to use discretion in managing this risk as
market conditions vary over time, allowing for the possibility of adjusting
the
degree of hedge coverage as we deem appropriate. However, any use of interest
rate derivatives will be restricted to use for risk management
purposes.
While
we
believe that we have adequate funds to cover our financial requirements until
such time as mining operations at the El Chanate Project generate positive
cash
flow, if we encounter unexpected problems and we are unable to generate positive
cash flow in a timely manner, we may need to raise additional capital. We also
may need to raise additional capital for property acquisition and exploration.
To the extent that we need to obtain additional capital, management intends
to
raise such funds through the sale of our securities and/or joint venturing
with
one or more strategic partners. We cannot assure that adequate additional
funding, if needed, will be available.
If
we
need additional capital and we are unable to obtain it from outside sources,
we
may be forced to reduce or curtail our operations or our anticipated exploration
activities. Please see “We
lack operating cash flow and, historically, have relied on external funding
sources. While we anticipate revenues from mining operations at El Chanate
and
we believe that we have adequate funds to permit us to reach positive cash
flow
from such operations, if we encounter unexpected problems and we are unable
to
generate positive cash flow in a timely manner, we may need to raise additional
capital. If additional capital is required and we are unable to obtain it from
outside sources, we may be forced to reduce or curtail our operations or our
anticipated exploration activities.”
in
“Risk
Factors.”
Environmental
and Permitting Issues
Management
does not expect that environmental issues will have an adverse material effect
on our liquidity or earnings. In Mexico, although we must continue to comply
with laws, rules and regulations concerning mining, environmental, health,
zoning and historical preservation issues, we are not aware of any significant
environmental concerns or existing reclamation requirements at the El Chanate
concessions. We received the required Mexican government permits for
construction, mining and processing the El Chanate ores in January 2004. The
permits were extended in June 2005. Pursuant to the extensions, once we file
a
notice that work has commenced, we have one year to prepare the site and
construct the mine and seven years to mine and process ores from the site.
We
filed the notice on June 1, 2006. We received the explosive permit from the
government in August 2006. This permit, as extended, expires on December 31,
2007.
We
own
properties in Leadville, Colorado for which we have recorded an impairment
loss.
Part of the Leadville Mining District has been declared a federal Superfund
site
under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability
Act
of 1980, and the Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act of 1986. Several
mining companies and one individual were declared defendants in a possible
lawsuit. We were not named a defendant or Principal Responsible Party. We did
respond in full detail to a lengthy questionnaire prepared by the Environmental
Protection Agency ("EPA") regarding our proposed procedures and past activities
in November 1990. To our knowledge, the EPA has initiated no further comments
or
questions.
We
do
include in all our internal revenue and cost projections a certain amount for
environmental and reclamation costs on an ongoing basis. This amount is
determined at a fixed amount of $0.13 per metric tonne of material to be mined
on a continual, ongoing basis to provide primarily for reclaiming tailing
disposal sites and other reclamation requirements. No assurance can be given
that environmental regulations will not be changed in a manner that would
adversely affect our planned operations. We have estimated the reclamation
costs
for the El Chanate site to be approximately $2,300,000. Reclamation costs are
allocated to expense over the life of the related assets (7 year mine life)
and
are periodically adjusted to reflect changes in the estimated present value
resulting from the passage of time and revisions to the estimates of either
the
timing or amount of the reclamation and abandonment costs. The asset retirement
obligation is based on when the spending for an existing environmental
disturbance and activity to date will occur. We review, on an annual basis,
unless otherwise deemed necessary, the asset retirement obligation at each
mine
site.
Contractual
Obligations
Lease
Commitments
We
occupy
office space in New York City under a non cancelable operating lease that
commenced on September 1, 2002 and terminates on August 31, 2007. In addition
to
base rent, the lease calls for payment of utilities and other occupancy costs.
The approximate future minimum payments under this lease as of April 30, 2007
were $17,000.
Rent
expense under the office lease in New York City was approximately $63,000 and
$63,000 for the years ended July 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. Rent Expense
for the nine months ended April 30, 2007 and 2006 was $41,000 and $36,000,
respectively.
In
June
2006, MSR retained the contracting services of a Mexican subsidiary of M3
Engineering & Technology Corporation (“M3M”) to provide EPCM (engineering
procurement construction management) services. M3M is supervising the
construction and integration of the various components necessary to commence
production at the El Chanate Project. The contracted services shall not exceed
$1,200,000 and the contract is based on the EPCM services to be provided by
M3M.
As of June 19, 2007, approximately $844,000 has been incurred pursuant to the
contract.
New
Accounting Pronouncements
We
adopted the provisions of FASB Interpretation No. 48, "Accounting for
Uncertainty in Income Taxes" ("FIN 48") effective January 1, 2007. The purpose
of FIN 48 is to clarify and set forth consistent rules for accounting for
uncertain tax positions in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 109, "Accounting for Income Taxes". The cumulative effect of
applying the provisions of this interpretation are required to be reported
separately as an adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings in
the
year of adoption. The adoption of this standard did not have an impact on the
financial condition or the results of our operations.
In
February 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 155, "Accounting for Certain Hybrid
Financial Instruments" ("FAS 155") - an amendment of FASB Statements No. 133
and
140. FAS 155 amends SFAS No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and
Hedging Activities" ("FAS 133"), and SFAS No. 140 ("FAS 140"), "Accounting
for
Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities",
to permit fair value re-measurement of any hybrid financial instrument that
contains an embedded derivative that would otherwise require bifurcation.
Additionally, FAS 155 seeks to clarify which interest-only strips and
principal-only strips are not subject to the requirements of FAS 133 and to
clarify that concentrations of credit risk in the form of subordination are
not
embedded derivatives. This Statement is effective for all financial instruments
acquired or issued after the beginning of an entity's first fiscal year that
begins after September 15, 2006. Management does not believe the adoption of
this standard will have a material impact on the financial condition or the
results of our operations.
In
September 2006, the FASB issued Statement No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements,”
This new standard provides guidance for using fair value to measure assets
and
liabilities. The FASB believes the standard also responds to investors’ requests
for expanded information about the extent to which companies measure assets
and
liabilities at fair value, the information used to measure fair value, and
the
effect of fair value measurements on earnings. Statement 157 applies whenever
other standards require (or permit) assets or liabilities to be measured at
fair
value but does not expand the use of fair value in any new circumstances.
Currently,
over 40 accounting standards within GAAP require (or permit) entities to measure
assets and liabilities at fair value. Prior to Statement 157, the methods for
measuring fair value were diverse and inconsistent, especially for items that
are not actively traded. The standard clarifies that for items that are not
actively traded, such as certain kinds of derivatives, fair value should reflect
the price in a transaction with a market participant, including an adjustment
for risk, not just the our mark-to-model value. Statement 157 also requires
expanded disclosure of the effect on earnings for items measured using
unobservable data.
Under
Statement 157, fair value refers to the price that would be received to sell
an
asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market
participants in the market in which the reporting entity transacts. In this
standard, the FASB clarifies the principle that fair value should be based
on
the assumptions market participants would use when pricing the asset or
liability. In support of this principle, Statement 157 establishes a fair value
hierarchy that prioritizes the information used to develop those assumptions.
The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active
markets and the lowest priority to unobservable data, for example, the reporting
entity’s own data. Under the standard, fair value measurements would be
separately disclosed by level within the fair value hierarchy.
The
provisions of Statement 157 are effective for financial statements issued for
fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, and interim periods within
those
fiscal years. Earlier application is encouraged, provided that the reporting
entity has not yet issued financial statements for that fiscal year, including
any financial statements for an interim period within that fiscal year.
Management does not believe the adoption of this standard will have a material
impact in the financial condition or results of our operations.
On
February 15, 2007, the FASB issued FASB Statement No. 159, The Fair Value Option
for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities - Including an Amendment of
FASB
Statement No. 115. This standard permits an entity to choose to measure many
financial instruments and certain other items at fair value. This option is
available to all entities, including not-for-profit organizations. Most of
the
provisions in Statement 159 are elective; however, the amendment to FASB
Statement No. 115, Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity
Securities, applies to all entities with available-for-sale and trading
securities. Some requirements apply differently to entities that do not report
net income. The FASB's stated objective in issuing this standard is as follows:
"to improve financial reporting by providing entities with the opportunity
to
mitigate volatility in reported earnings caused by measuring related assets
and
liabilities differently without having to apply complex hedge accounting
provisions".
The
fair
value option established by Statement 159 permits all entities to choose to
measure eligible items at fair value at specified election dates. A business
entity will report unrealized gains and losses on items for which the fair
value
option has been elected in earnings (or another performance indicator if the
business entity does not report earnings) at each subsequent reporting date.
A
not-for-profit organization will report unrealized gains and losses in its
statement of activities or similar statement. The fair value option: (a) may
be
applied instrument by instrument, with a few exceptions, such as investments
otherwise accounted for by the equity method; (b) is irrevocable (unless a
new
election date occurs); and (c) is applied only to entire instruments and not
to
portions of instruments.
Statement
159 is effective as of the beginning of an entity's first fiscal year that
begins after November 15, 2007. Early adoption is permitted as of the
beginning of the previous fiscal year provided that the entity makes that choice
in the first 120 days of that fiscal year and also elects to apply the
provisions of FASB Statement No. 157, Fair Value Measurements.
Disclosure
About Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
On
October 11, 2006, prior to the initial draw on our Credit Facility, we
entered into interest rate swap agreements with total notional amounts of
$18,750,000 in accordance with the terms of the Credit Facility. There was
one
six month swap contract totaling $9,375,000 (75% of the outstanding debt) with
an effective date of October 11, 2006 and a termination date of March 31, 2007
and one three-year nine month swap contract totaling $9,375,000 (75% of the
outstanding debt) with an effective date of March 30, 2007 and a termination
date of December 31, 2010. These swaps were entered into for the purpose of
hedging a portion of our variable interest expenses. Although we are required
by
our lenders to hedge at least 50% of the outstanding debt, we retain the
authority to hedge a larger share of this exposure, and we will use discretion
in managing this risk as market conditions vary over time. We only issue and/or
hold derivative contracts for risk management purposes.
We
do not
have any other transactions, agreements or other contractual arrangements that
constitute off-balance sheet arrangements.
Critical
Accounting Policies
Our
financial statements and accompanying notes are prepared in accordance with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Preparing financial statements requires management to make estimates and
assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue,
and expenses. These estimates and assumptions are affected by management’s
application of accounting policies. Critical accounting policies for us include
inventory, revenue recognition, property, plant and mine development, impairment
of long-lived assets, accounting for equity-based compensation, environmental
remediation costs and accounting for derivative and hedging activities.
Stockpiles,
Ore on Leach Pads and Inventories
Costs
that are incurred in or benefit the productive process are accumulated as
stockpiles, ore on leach pads and inventories. Stockpiles, ore on leach pads
and
inventories are carried at the lower of average cost or net realizable value.
Net realizable value represents the estimated future sales price of the product
based on current and long-term metals prices, less the estimated costs to
complete production and bring the product to sale. Write-downs of stockpiles,
ore on leach pads and inventories, resulting from net realizable value
impairments, will be reported as a component of Costs
applicable to sales.
The
current portion of stockpiles, ore on leach pads and inventories is determined
based on the expected amounts to be processed within the next 12 months.
Stockpiles, ore on leach pads and inventories not expected to be processed
within the next 12 months are classified as long-term. The major
classifications are as follows:
Stockpiles
Stockpiles
represent ore that has been mined and is available for further processing.
Stockpiles are measured by estimating the number of tons added and removed
from
the stockpile, the number of contained ounces or pounds (based on assay data)
and the estimated metallurgical recovery rates (based on the expected processing
method). Stockpile ore tonnages are verified by periodic surveys. Costs are
allocated to stockpiles based on relative values of material stockpiled and
processed using current mining costs incurred up to the point of stockpiling
the
ore, including applicable overhead, depreciation, depletion and amortization
relating to mining operations, and removed at each stockpile’s average cost per
recoverable unit.
Ore
on Leach Pads
The
recovery of gold from certain gold oxide ores is achieved through the heap
leaching process. Under this method, oxide ore is placed on leach pads where
it
is treated with a chemical solution, which dissolves the gold contained in
the
ore. The resulting “pregnant” solution is further processed in a plant where the
gold is recovered. Costs are added to ore on leach pads based on current mining
costs, including applicable depreciation, depletion and amortization relating
to
mining operations. Costs are removed from ore on leach pads as ounces are
recovered based on the average cost per estimated recoverable ounce of gold
on
the leach pad.
The
estimates of recoverable gold on the leach pads are calculated from the
quantities of ore placed on the leach pads (measured tons added to the leach
pads), the grade of ore placed on the leach pads (based on assay data) and
a
recovery percentage (based on ore type). In general, leach pads recover
approximately 50% to 95% of the recoverable ounces in the first year of
leaching, declining each year thereafter until the leaching process is complete.
Although
the quantities of recoverable gold placed on the leach pads are reconciled
by
comparing the grades of ore placed on pads to the quantities of gold actually
recovered (metallurgical balancing), the nature of the leaching process
inherently limits the ability to precisely monitor inventory levels. As a
result, the metallurgical balancing process needs to be constantly monitored
and
estimates need to be refined based on actual results over time. Our operating
results may be impacted by variations between the estimated and actual
recoverable quantities of gold on its leach pads. Variations between actual
and
estimated quantities resulting from changes in assumptions and estimates that
do
not result in write-downs to net realizable value will be accounted for on
a
prospective basis.
In-process
Inventory
In-process
inventories represent materials that are currently in the process of being
converted to a saleable product. Conversion processes vary depending on the
nature of the ore and the specific processing facility, but include mill
in-circuit, leach in-circuit, flotation and column cells, and carbon in-pulp
inventories. In-process material will be measured based on assays of the
material fed into the process and the projected recoveries of the respective
plants. In-process inventories will be valued at the average cost of the
material fed into the process attributable to the source material coming from
the mines, stockpiles and/or leach pads plus the in-process conversion costs,
including applicable depreciation relating to the process facilities incurred
to
that point in the process.
Precious
Metals Inventory
Precious
metals inventories will include gold doré and/or gold bullion. Precious metals
that result from the Company’s mining and processing activities will be valued
at the average cost of the respective in-process inventories incurred prior
to
the refining process, plus applicable refining costs.
Concentrate
Inventory
Concentrate
inventories represent gold concentrate available for shipment. We will value
concentrate inventory at the average cost, including an allocable portion of
refinery support costs and refining depreciation. Costs will be added and
removed to the concentrate inventory based on tons of concentrate and will
be
valued at the lower of average cost or net realizable value.
Materials
and Supplies
Materials
and supplies are valued at the lower of average cost or net realizable value.
Cost includes applicable taxes and freight.
Property,
Plant and Mine Development
Expenditures
for new facilities or equipment and expenditures that extend the useful lives
of
existing facilities or equipment are capitalized and depreciated using the
straight-line method at rates sufficient to depreciate such costs over the
estimated productive lives, which do not exceed the related estimated mine
lives, of such facilities based on proven and probable reserves.
Mineral
exploration costs are expensed as incurred. When it has been determined that
a
mineral property can be economically developed as a result of establishing
proven and probable reserves, costs incurred prospectively to develop the
property will be capitalized as incurred and are amortized using the
units-of-production (“UOP”) method over the estimated life of the ore body based
on estimated recoverable ounces or pounds in proven and probable reserves.
At
our surface mine, these costs would include costs to further delineate the
ore
body and remove overburden to initially expose the ore body.
Major
development costs incurred after the commencement of production will be
amortized using the UOP method based on estimated recoverable ounces or pounds
in proven and probable reserves. To the extent that these costs benefit the
entire ore body, they will be amortized over the estimated life of the ore
body.
Costs incurred to access specific ore blocks or areas that only provide benefit
over the life of that area will be amortized over the estimated life of that
specific ore block or area.
Impairment
of Long-Lived Assets
We
review
and evaluate our long-lived assets for impairment when events or changes in
circumstances indicate that the related carrying amounts may not be recoverable.
An impairment is considered to exist if the total estimated future cash flows
on
an undiscounted basis are less than the carrying amount of the assets, including
goodwill, if any. An impairment loss is measured and recorded based on
discounted estimated future cash flows. Future cash flows are estimated based
on
quantities of recoverable minerals, expected gold and other commodity prices
(considering current and historical prices, price trends and related factors),
production levels and operating costs of production and capital, all based
on
life-of-mine plans. Existing proven and probable reserves and value beyond
proven and probable reserves, including mineralization other than proven and
probable reserves and other material that is not part of the measured, indicated
or inferred resource base, are included when determining the fair value of
mine
site reporting units at acquisition and, subsequently, in determining whether
the assets are impaired. The term “recoverable minerals” refers to the estimated
amount of gold or other commodities that will be obtained after taking into
account losses during ore processing and treatment. Estimates of recoverable
minerals from such exploration stage mineral interests are risk adjusted based
on management’s relative confidence in such materials. In estimating future cash
flows, assets are grouped at the lowest level for which there are identifiable
cash flows that are largely independent of future cash flows from other asset
groups. Our estimates of future cash flows are based on numerous assumptions
and
it is possible that actual future cash flows will be significantly different
than the estimates, as actual future quantities of recoverable minerals, gold
and other commodity prices, production levels and operating costs of production
and capital are each subject to significant risks and uncertainties.
Reclamation
and Remediation Costs (Asset Retirement Obligations)
Reclamation
costs are allocated to expense over the life of the related assets and are
periodically adjusted to reflect changes in the estimated present value
resulting from the passage of time and revisions to the estimates of either
the
timing or amount of the reclamation and abandonment costs. The asset retirement
obligation is based on when the spending for an existing environmental
disturbance and activity to date will occur. We review, on an annual basis,
unless otherwise deemed necessary, the asset retirement obligation at our mine
site in
accordance with FASB FAS No. 143, “Accounting for Asset Retirement
Obligations.”
Equity
Based Compensation
In
connection with offers of employment to our executives as well as in
consideration for agreements with certain consultants, we issue options and
warrants to acquire our common stock. Employee and non-employee awards are
made
in the discretion of the Board of Directors.
Effective
February 1, 2006, we adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 123R. Under FAS 123R,
share-based compensation cost is measured at the grant date, based on the
estimated fair value of the award, and is recognized as expense over the
requisite service period. We adopted the provisions of FAS 123R using a modified
prospective application. Under this method, compensation cost is recognized
for
all share-based payments granted, modified or settled after the date of
adoption, as well as for any unvested awards that were granted prior to the
date
of adoption. Prior periods are not revised for comparative purposes. Because
we
previously adopted only the pro forma disclosure provisions of SFAS 123, we
will
recognize compensation cost relating to the unvested portion of awards granted
prior to the date of adoption, using the same estimate of the grant-date fair
value and the same attribution method used to determine the pro forma
disclosures under SFAS 123, except that forfeitures rates will be estimated
for
all options, as required by FAS 123R.
Accounting
for Derivatives and Hedging Activities
We
entered into two identically structured derivative contracts with Standard
Bank
in March 2006. Each derivative consisted of a series of forward sales of gold
and a purchase gold cap. We agreed to sell a total volume of 121,927 ounces
of
gold forward to Standard Bank at a price of $500 per ounce on a quarterly basis
during the period from March 2007 to September 2010. We also agreed to a
purchase gold cap on a quarterly basis during this same period and at identical
volumes covering a total volume of 121,927 ounces of gold at a price of $535
per
ounce. Although these contracts are not designated as hedging derivatives,
they
serve an economic purpose of protecting us from the effects of a decline in
gold
prices. Because they are not designated as hedges, however, special hedge
accounting does not apply. Derivative results are simply marked to market
through earnings, with these effects recorded in other
income
or
other
expense,
as
appropriate under FASB Statement No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments
and Hedging Activities” (“FAS 133”).
On
October 11, 2006, prior to our initial draw on the Credit Facility, we entered
into interest rate swap agreements in accordance with the terms of the Credit
Facility, which requires that we hedge at least 50 percent of our outstanding
debt under this facility. The agreements entered into cover $9,375,000 or 75%
of
the outstanding debt. Both swaps covered this same notional amount of
$9,375,000, but over different time horizons. The first covered the six months
commencing October 11, 2006 and a termination date of March 31, 2007 and the
second covering the period from March 30, 2007 and a termination date of
December 31, 2010. We intend to use discretion in managing this risk as
market conditions vary over time, allowing for the possibility of adjusting
the
degree of hedge coverage as we deem appropriate. However, any use of interest
rate derivatives will be restricted to use for risk management
purposes.
We
use
variable-rate debt to finance a portion of the El Chanate Project. Variable-rate
debt obligations expose us to variability in interest payments due to changes
in
interest rates. As a result of these arrangements, we will continuously monitor
changes in interest rate exposures and evaluate hedging opportunities. Our
risk
management policy permits us to use any combination of interest rate swaps,
futures, options, caps and similar instruments, for the purpose of fixing
interest rates on all or a portion of variable rate debt, establishing caps
or
maximum effective interest rates, or otherwise constraining interest expenses
to
minimize the variability of these effects.
The
interest rate swap agreements will be accounted for as cash flow hedges, whereby
“effective” hedge gains or losses are initially recorded in other comprehensive
income and later reclassified to the interest expense component of earnings
coincidently with the earnings impact of the interest expenses being hedged.
“Ineffective” hedge results are immediately recorded in earnings also under
interest expense. No component of hedge results will be excluded from the
assessment of hedge effectiveness.
We
are
exposed to credit losses in the event of non-performance by counterparties
to
these interest rate swap agreements, but we do not expect any of the
counterparties to fail to meet their obligations. To manage credit risks, we
select counterparties based on credit ratings, limit our exposure to a single
counterparty under defined guidelines, and monitor the market position with
each
counterparty as required by SFAS 133.
OUR
BUSINESS
We,
directly or indirectly, own concessions located in the State of Sonora, Mexico
and rights to property located in the California Mining District, Lake County,
Colorado. We are engaged in the business of exploring for gold and other
minerals on our Mexican concessions. We have written off our Colorado
properties.
Sonora,
Mexico
El
Chanate
Through
our wholly-owned subsidiary, Oro de Altar S. de R. L. de C.V. (“Oro”), and our
affiliate, Minera Santa Rita S. de R.L. de C.V. (“MSR”), we own 100% of the
following 16 mining concessions, all of which are located in the Municipality
of
Altar, State of Sonora Republic of Mexico.
The
16
mining concessions are as follows:
|
Concession
Name
|
Title
No.
|
Hectares
|
1
|
San
Jose
|
200718
|
96.0000
|
2
|
Las
Dos Virgen
|
214874
|
132.2350
|
3
|
Rono
I
|
206408
|
82.1902
|
4
|
Rono
3
|
214224
|
197.2180
|
5
|
La
Cuchilla
|
211987
|
143.3481
|
6
|
Elsa
|
212004
|
2,035.3997
|
7
|
Elisa
|
214223
|
78.4717
|
8
|
Ena
|
217495
|
190.0000
|
9
|
Eva
|
212395
|
416.8963
|
10
|
Mirsa
|
212082
|
20.5518
|
11
|
Olga
|
212081
|
60.5890
|
12
|
Edna
|
212355
|
24.0431
|
13
|
La
Tira
|
219624
|
1.7975
|
14
|
La
Tira 1
|
219623
|
18.6087
|
15
|
Los
Tres
|
223634
|
8.000
|
16
|
El
Charro
|
206,404
|
40.0000
|
|
|
Total
|
3,543.3491
|
At
the El
Chanate Project our current planned mining activities involve mining on two
concessions, San Jose and Las Dos Virgens. We will utilize four other
concessions for processing mined ores. In the future, we plan to explore some
or
all of these concessions to determine whether or not further activity is
warranted.
Surface
Property Ownership
Anglo
Gold purchased surface property ownership, consisting of 466 Hectares in Altar,
Sonora, on January 27, 1998. The ownership was conveyed to our subsidiary,
Oro
de Altar S.A. de C.V., in 2002. MSR, one of our wholly-owned Mexican affiliates,
has a lease on the property for the purpose of mining the Chanate gold deposit.
The purchase transaction was recorded as public deed 19,591 granted by Mr.
Jose
Maria Morera Gonzalez, Notary Public 102 of the Federal District, registered
at
the Public Registry of Property of Caborca, Sonora, under number 36026, book
one, volume 169 of the real estate registry section on May 7, 1998.
General
Information and Location
The
El
Chanate Project is located in the State of Sonora, Mexico, 37 kilometers
northeast of the town of Caborca. It is accessible by paved and all weather
dirt
roads typically traveled by pickup trucks and similar vehicles. Driving time
from Caborca is approximately 40 minutes. Access from Caborca to the village
of
16 de September is over well maintained National highways. Beyond the 16 de
September village, routes to the property are currently over well traveled
gravel and sandy desert roads suitable for lightweight vehicles. We acquired
rights for a service road to allow immediate access for mine construction
activities. This service road access was acquired from the village of 16 de
September, and construction of this road is now complete. In addition to this
service road, we had negotiated long term access that does not pass through
the
village of 16 de September. However, an issue arose with regard to whether
the
land owner from whom we negotiated this right had adequate title to this land.
We continue to rely on the existing access through the village of 16 de
September.
The
project is situated on the Sonora desert in a hot and windy climate, generally
devoid of vegetation with the exception of cactus. The terrain is generally
flat
with immense, shallow basins, scattered rock outcropping and low rocky hills
and
ridges. The desert floor is covered by shallow, fine sediment, gravel and
caliche. The main body of the known surface gold covers and irregularly shaped
area of approximately 1,800 feet long by 900 feet wide. Several satellite
mineral anomalies exist on surfaces which have not been thoroughly explored.
Assays on chip samples taken from trenches at these locations by us indicate
the presence of gold mineralization.
The
general El Chanate mine area has been mined for gold since the early
19th
century.
A number of old underground workings exist characterized by narrow shafts,
to a
depth of several tens of feet and connecting drifts and cross cuts. No
information exists regarding the amount of gold taken out; however, indications
are that mining was conducted on a small scale.
Geology
The
project area is underlain by sedimentary rocks of the Late Jurassic - Early
Cretaceous Bisbee Group, and the Late Cretaceous Chanate Group, which locally
are overlain by andesites of the Cretaceous El Charro volcanic complex. The
sedimentary strata are locally intruded by andesitic sills and dikes, a
microporphyritic latite and by a diorite stock. The sedimentary strata are
comprised of mudstone, siltstone, sandstone, conglomerate, shale and limestone.
Within the drilled resource area, a predecessor exploration company
differentiated two units on the basis of their position relative to the Chanate
fault. The upper member is an undifferentiated sequence of sandstone,
conglomerate and lesser mudstone that lies above the Chanate fault and it is
assigned to the Escalante Formation of the Middle Cretaceous Chanate Group.
The
lower member is comprised of mudstone with mixed in sandstone lenses and thin
limestone interbreds; it lies below the Chanate fault and is assigned to the
Arroyo Sasabe Formation of the Lower Cretaceous Bisbee Group. The Arroyo Sasabe
formation overlies the Morita Formation of the Bisbee Group. Both the Escalante
and Arroyo Sasabe formations are significantly mineralized proximal to the
Chanate fault, while the Morita Formation is barren.
The
main
structural feature of the project area is the Chanate fault, a 7 km long
(minimum) northwest-striking, variably southwest-dipping structure that has
been
interpreted to be a thrust fault. The Chanate fault is overturned
(north-dipping) at surface, and is marked by brittle deformation and shearing
which has created a pronounced fracture foliation and fissility in the host
rocks. In drill holes the fault is often marked the presence of an andesite
dike. Reports prepared by a predecessor exploration company describe the fault
as consisting of a series of thrust ramps and flats; however, geologic cross
sections which we have reviewed but did not prepare may negate this
interpretation.
Alteration/Mineralization
A
predecessor exploration company has defined a 600 meter long, 300 meter wide,
120 meter thick zone of alteration that is centered about the Chanate fault.
The
strata within this zone have been silicified and pyritized to varying degrees.
In surface outcrop the mineralized zone is distinguished by its bleached
appearance relative to unmineralized rock. The mineralized zone contains only
single digit ppm (parts per million) levels of gold. Dense swarms of veinlets
form thick, mineralized lenses, within a larger area of sub-economic but
anomalous gold concentrations. Drill hole data indicates that the mineralized
lenses are sub-horizontal to gently southwest-dipping and are grossly parallel
to the Chanate fault. The fault zone itself is also weakly mineralized, although
strata in the near hanging wall and footwall are appreciably mineralized.
Work
to Date
The
El
Chanate property has been the site of small scale mining of high grade quartz
veins (La Cuchilla mine) during the last century. Modern exploration includes
work by Phelps Dodge in the 1980’s as part of a copper exploration program.
Kennecott conducted geologic mapping and geochemical sampling in 1991 and
dropped the property. A Mexican subsidiary of AngloGold explored the property
intermittently between 1992 and 1997, and has conducted extensive surface
geologic mapping, geochemical sampling, geophysical studies and drilling,
including 11,000 meters of trenching, over 14 line-kilometers of induced
polarization geophysical surveys, 61 line-kilometers of VLF-magnetometer
geophysical surveys, 87 line-kilometers of enzyme leach geochemical surveys
and
34,000 meters of R.C. drilling in 190 holes and 1080 meters of diamond drilling
in 9 holes. That company also commissioned various consultant studies concerning
petrography, fluid inclusions, air photo interpretation and structural analyses,
and conducted some metallurgical test work.
In
April
and May 2002, to confirm previous results obtained by third parties and to
provide specifically located metallurgical test samples, we drilled six diamond
core holes totaling 1,508 feet into the main mineralized zone at El Chanate.
Management believes that the diamond drill results generally confirmed the
previous results and,
in
June 2002 and January 2003, we drilled an additional 45 reverse circulation
holes totaling 9,410 feet. This reverse circulation drill program confirmed
previous results and also expanded certain mineralized areas. In May 2004,
three
core holes were drilled for a total of 2,155 feet. The total number of holes
is
now 256. Of these, 235 are reverse circulation drill holes and 21 are diamond
drill holes. Detailed check assays were obtained both for core samples and
for
reverse drill samples that initially assayed greater than 0.3 grams/tonne.
Chemex Labs, Vancouver, Canada, preformed both the initial and the check assays,
and the check assays supported the initial assay results.
In
August
2002, we retained SRK Consulting (a global engineering company) Denver,
Colorado, to conduct a scoping engineering study for the El Chanate Project.
This study was completed in October 2002 and concluded that the El Chanate
Project deserved additional work and that the property contained important
gold
mineralization. The base case for this study assumed a gold price of
$320.
Following
SRK’s positive conclusion, in February 2003, we retained M3 Engineering of
Tucson, Arizona to begin work on a feasibility study. M3 completed the study
in
August 2003. Based on 253 drill holes and more than 22,000 gold assays, this
study (the “2003 Study”) provided details for an open pit gold mine. The 2003
Study indicated that at a gold price of $325, the initial open pit project
contains proven and probable reserves of 358,000 ounces of gold contained within
13.5 million metric tonnes of ore with an average grade of 0.827 grams/tonne.
It
estimated that the mine could recover approximately 48,000 - 50,000 ounces
of
gold per year or 248,854 ounces over a five year mine life.
In
October 2005, M3 completed an update of the 2003 Study (The “2005 Study”). The
2005 Study includes the following changes from the 2003 Study:
·
|
an
increase in the mine life from five to six
years,
|
·
|
an
increase in the base gold price from $325/oz to
$375/oz,
|
·
|
use
of a mining contractor,
|
·
|
revised
mining, processing and support
costs,
|
·
|
stockpiling
of low grade material for possible processing in year six, if justified
by
gold prices at that time,
|
·
|
a
reduced size for the waste rock dump and revised design of reclamation
waste dump slopes,
|
·
|
a
revised process of equipment selection
and
|
·
|
evaluation
of the newly acquired water well for processing the
ore.
|
In
view
of a significant rise in the gold price, in June 2006, we commissioned SRK
Consulting, Denver, Colorado, to prepare an updated Canadian Securities
Administration National Instrument 43-101 compliant technical report on our
El
Chanate Project. SRK completed this technical report in August 2006 (the “2006
Update”). The 2006 Update provided the following updated information from the
2005 Study:
·
|
an
18% increase in the proven mineral reserve
tonnage,
|
·
|
a
59% increase in the probable mineral reserve
tonnage
|
·
|
an
increase in mine life from six to seven
years,
|
·
|
an
increase in the base gold price from $375/oz to $450/oz
and
|
·
|
Stockpiling
of low grade material for possible processing in year seven, if justified
by gold prices at that time.
|
Pursuant
to the 2005 Study, as updated by the 2006 Update using a $450 per ounce gold
price, our estimated mine life is seven years (with at least another year to
perform required reclamation) and the ore reserve is 490,000 ounces of gold
present in the ground. Of this, we anticipate recovering approximately 332,000
ounces of gold over a seven year life of the mine. The targeted cash cost (which
includes mining, processing and on-property general and administrative expenses)
per the 2005 Study is $259 per ounce. We believe that cash costs may decrease
as
the production rate increases. Total costs (which include cash costs as well
as
off-property costs such as property taxes, royalties, refining, transportation
and insurance costs and exclude financing costs) will vary depending upon the
price of gold (due to the nature of underlying payment obligations to the
original owner of the property). Total costs are estimated in the 2005 Study
to
be $339 per ounce at a gold price of $417 per ounce (the three year average
gold
price as of the date of that study). We will be working on measures to attempt
to reduce costs going forward. Ore reserves and production rates are based
on a
gold price of $450 per ounce, which is the Base Case in the 2006 Update. During
the first five months of 2007, the spot price for gold on the London Exchange
has fluctuated between $608.30 and $691.40 per ounce. During 2006, the spot
price for gold on the London Exchange has fluctuated between $524.75 and $725.00
per ounce. The 2005 Study contains the same mining rate as the 2003 Study of
7,500 metric tonnes per day of ore. It should be noted that, during the
preliminary engineering phase of the project it was decided to design the
crushing screening and ore stacking system with the capability of processing
10,000 tonnes per day of ore. This will make allowances for any possible
increase in production and for operational flexibility. It was found that the
major components in the feasibility study would be capable of handling the
increase in tonnage. Design changes were made where necessary to accommodate
the
increased tonnage. The 2005 Study takes into consideration a more modern
crushing system than the one contemplated in the 2003 Study. The crushing system
referred to in the 2005 Study is a new system, that, we believe will provide
more efficient processing capabilities than the used equipment referred to
in
the 2003 Study. In addition, the 2005 Study assumes a contractor will mine
the
ore and haul it to the crushers. In the 2003 Study, we planned to perform these
functions. We have engaged a mining contractor to perform these
services.
The
2005
Study assumes a mining production rate of 2.6 million tonnes of ore per year
or
7,500 tonnes per day. The processing plant will operate 365 days per year.
The
processing plan for this open pit heap leach gold project calls for crushing
the
ore to 100% minus 3/8 inch. Carbon columns will be used to recover the
gold.
The
following Summary is extracted from the 2005 Study, as updated by the 2006
Update. Please note that the reserves as stated are an estimate of what can
be
economically and legally recovered from the mine and, as such, incorporate
losses for dilution and mining recovery. The 489,952 ounces of contained gold
represents ounces of gold contained in ore in the ground, and therefore does
not
reflect losses in the recovery process. Total gold produced is estimated to
be
331,560 ounces, or approximately 68% of the contained gold. The gold recovery
rate is expected to average approximately 68% for the entire ore body.
Individual portions of the ore body may experience varying recovery rates
ranging from about 73% to 48%. Oxidized and sandstone ore types may have
recoveries of about 73%; fault zone ore type recoveries may be about 64%; and
siltstone ore types recoveries may be about 48%.
El
Chanate Project
Production
Summary
|
Metric
|
U.S.
|
Materials
Reserves
Proven
Probable
Total
Reserves
Other
Mineralized Materials
Waste
Total
Contained
Gold
Production
Ore
Crushed
Operating
Days/Year
Gold
Plant Average Recovery
Average
Annual Production
Total
Gold Produced
|
11.7
Million Tonnes @ 0.811 g/t*
8.2 Million Tonnes @
0.705g/t*
19.9
Million Tonnes @ 0.767 g/t*
0
Million Tonnes
19.9
Million Tonnes
39.7
Million Tonnes
15.24
Million grams
2.6
Million Tonnes /Year
7,500
Mt/d*
365
Days per year
67.7
%
1.35
Million grams
10.31
Million grams
|
12.9
Million Tons @ 0.024 opt*
9.0 Million Tons
@
0.021
opt*
21.9
Million Tons @ 0.022 opt*
0 Million Tons
21.9
Million Tons
43.8
Million tons
489,952
Oz
2.87
Million Tons/Year
8,267
t/d
365
Days per year
67.7
%
43,414
Oz
331,560
Oz
|
·
|
“g/t”
means grams per metric tonne, “opt” means ounces per ton, “Mt/d” means
metric tonnes per day and “t/d” means tons per
day.
|
·
|
The
reserve estimates are based on a recovered gold cutoff grade of 0.20
grams
per metric tonne as described on below.
|
In
the
mineral resource block model developed, with blocks 10m (meters) x 10m x 5m
high, Measured and Indicated resources (corresponding to Proven and Probable
reserves respectively when within the pit design) were classified in accordance
with the following scheme:
|
·
|
Blocks
with 4 or more drill holes within a search radius of 40m x 40m x
25m and
inside suitable geological zones were classified as Measured
(corresponding to Proven);
|
|
·
|
Blocks
with 3 or more holes within a search radius of 75m x 75m x 50m and
inside
suitable geological zones were classified as Indicated (corresponding
to
Probable);
|
|
·
|
Blocks
with 1 or 2 holes within a search radius of 75m x 75m x 50m and inside
suitable geological zones were classified as Inferred (and which
was
classed as waste material in the mining reserves
estimate);
|
|
·
|
Blocks
outside the above search radii or outside suitable geological zones
were
not assigned a classification.
|
The
proven and probable reserve estimates are based on a recovered gold internal
cutoff grade of 0.20 grams/tonne. (A constant recovered gold cutoff grade was
used for reserves calculation as the head gold grade cutoff varies with the
different ore types due to their variable gold recoveries.) The internal
(in-pit) cutoff grade was used for reserves reporting.
Cutoff
Grade Calculation
Basic
Parameters
Gold
Price
Gold
Recovery
Operating
Costs per Tonne of Ore
Royalty
(4%)
Smelting
& Refining
Mining
*
Processing
Heap
Leach Pad Development
G&A
Total
Internal
Cutoff Grade
Head
Grade Cutoff (67.7% recov.)
Recovered
Gold Grade Cutoff
|
Internal
Cutoff Grade
US$450/oz
67.7%
$
per Tonne of Ore
0.115
0.015
0.070
1.680
0.185
0.810
2.875
Grams
per Tonne
0.29
0.20
|
Break
Even Cutoff Grade
US$450/oz
67.7%
$
per Tonne of Ore
0.164
0.021
1.250
1.680
0.185
0.810
4.110
Grams
per Tonne
0.41
0.28
|
*
The
calculation of an internal cutoff grade does not include the basic mining costs
(which are considered to be sunk costs for material within the designed pit).
The $0.07 per tonne cost included is the incremental (added) cost of hauling
ore
over hauling waste, and which is included in the calculation.
In
February 2005, Metcon Research Inc. of Tucson, Arizona completed gold recovery
studies on existing samples at fine grind sizes of 100 mesh, 150 mesh and 200
mesh. These studies were undertaken to determine whether extraction by fine
grinding is economical given the increased price of gold. Generally, fine
grinding, while more expensive, will achieve higher gold recoveries than the
heap leach method recommended in the feasibility study. Metcon found that
increasing amounts of gold were recovered at finer grind sizes. However in
May
2004, M3, who conducted the feasibility study, reported that at El Chanate,
heap
leaching remains the most economical and optimal method of extracting gold
at
current prices.
In
May
2004, three core holes were drilled at El Chanate to define gold grades, to
obtain metallurgical samples from siltstone hosted ores, and to evaluate
previous deep drilling results by Anglo Gold in the Los Dos Virgens Zone. Two
of
the core holes tested and confirmed the presence of gold in the deep Los Dos
Virgens Zone that lies below the level of the planned open pit. This zone was
previously identified by Anglo Gold’s reverse circulation drilling and, with
increasing gold prices based on the three year moving average of the spot price
of gold, we may be able to access this zone in an enlarged open pit. We do
not
anticipate focusing on this for a few years until after we have mined the
overlying material. The third core hole was drilled in the main high grade
part
of the deposit to obtain ore samples for metallurgical column testing from
siltstone host rocks.
Metallurgical
column test studies were completed in February 2005 at Metcon’s laboratory in
Tucson Arizona to determine the optimal conditions at El Chanate for recovering
gold from within siltstone host rocks using heap leach technology. The siltstone
drill core samples were tested at crush sizes of 100 percent -3/8 inch and
100
percent -1/4 inch, and these column tests showed recovery rates of 42% and
46%
respectively. With rising gold prices, based
on
the three year moving average of the spot price of gold, management believes
the
ore reserves may increase beyond the level currently published in the 2006
Update. Although we are optimistic about the results, there can be no assurance
that improved gold recoveries alone will result in an increase in
reserves.
In
January 2004, we received permits from the Mexican Department of Environmental
Affairs and Natural Resources necessary to begin construction of the El Chanate
Project. The permits were extended in June 2005. Pursuant to the extensions,
once we file a notice that work has commenced, we have one year to prepare
the
site and construct the mine and seven years to mine and process ores from the
site. We filed the notice on June 1, 2006. These permits also cover the
operation of a heap-leach gold recovery system.
In
2005,
we acquired 15 year rights of way for the current access road, and we acquired
the right to purchase 81 hectares of land near the main highway. We have use
of
the land; however, our actual purchase of the land is conditioned upon the
Ejido
(local cooperative) privatizing the land, before the acquisition is finalized.
We subsequently purchased an extension of our rights-of-way from 15 to 30 years.
In addition to this road, we acquired a water concession, and our water well
is
located within a large regional aquifer. The 2005 feasibility study indicates
our average life of mine water requirements, for ore processing only, will
be
about 94.6 million gallons per year (11.4 liters per second). The amount of
water we are currently permitted to pump for our operations is approximately
71.3 million gallons per year (8.6 liters per second). While there are issues
about the adequacy of water supply over the entire life of the project, based
on
the anticipated water consumption for at least the first few years of operation,
we believe that we have an allocation to meet our requirements. Please see
“Current
Status of El Chanate”
below
for more information on the current status of roads and water supply at the
El
Chanate Project.
In
December 2005, MSR
entered
into a Mining Contract with a Mexican mining contractor, Sinergia Obras Civiles
y Mineras, S.A. de C.V. (“Contractor”). The Mining Contract, as amended, became
effective November 1, 2006 and work commenced on or about March 25, 2007 (the
“Commencement Date”). Pursuant to an amendment to the Mining Contract, the
mining rates set forth in that contract are subject to adjustment for the rate
of inflation between September 23, 2005 and the Commencement Date. Pursuant
to the Mining Contract, the Contractor, using its own equipment, will generally
perform all of the mining work (other than crushing) at the El Chanate Project
for the life of the mine. MSR delivered to the Contractor a mobilization payment
of $70,000 and the advance payment of $520,000. The advance payments are
recoverable by MSR out of 100% of subsequent payments due to the Contractor
under the Mining Contract. Pursuant to the Mining Contract, upon termination,
the Contractor would be obligated to repay any portion of the advance payment
that had not yet been recouped. The Contractor’s mining rates are subject to
escalation on an annual basis. This escalation is tied to the percentage
escalation in the Contractor’s costs for various parts for its equipment,
interest rates and labor. One of the principals of the Contractor (“FG’s
Successor”) is one of the former principals of Grupo Minero FG S.A. de C.V.
(“FG”). FG was our former joint venture partner. In March 2007, we made a
further advance to the Contractor of $319,000 in consideration of FG’s
successors transfer to us of his remaining interest in MSR. See the discussion
of FG in “Our
Acquisition and Ownership of the El Chanate Project”
below.
In
June
2006, MSR retained the contracting services of a Mexican subsidiary of M3
Engineering & Technology Corporation (“M3M”) to provide EPCM (engineering
procurement construction management) services. M3M supervised the construction
and integration of the various components necessary to commence production
at
the El Chanate Project. The contracted services were not to exceed $1,200,000.
As of June 19, 2007, we have paid approximately $844,000 and believe that the
total cost will be approximately $950,000.
We
retained Golder Associates, a geotechnical engineering firm, for the detailed
engineering of the leach pads and ponds. The engineering was completed in August
2006 and construction of the leach pads began in September 2006.
The
2005
Study forecasted initial capital costs of $17.9 million, which includes $1.7
million of working capital. As construction is completed and operations are
commencing, we estimate that total net construction costs will be $18.0 million.
Current
Status of El Chanate
We
have
made significant progress in the construction and commissioning of our mine
at
El Chanate. As of June 19, 2007, engineering and procurement is complete, we
have obtained all permits required to commence mining operations, all equipment
has been delivered and installed and the infrastructure support buildings have
been constructed. Mining operations began in late March 2007 and we hope to
start receiving revenues from mining operations prior to July 31, 2007, the
end
of our current fiscal year.
The
current status of the relevant areas is as follows:
Electrical
power is supplied from the National grid by CFE (Commission Federal de
Electricidad) in Caborca at 34.5 kilo volt-amps and is converted to 480 volts
at
seven transformer stations throughout the site. The transmission lines and
transformers have been installed and commissioned and approved for use by CFE.
An emergency generator has been installed adjacent to the solution ponds to
circulate the leach pad solution in the event of power interruptions. An
additional substation is being built by the local power company 20 kilometers
from the mine in the town of Altar. It will have the capability to increase
power to the mine later this year should additional power be required in the
event of additional consumption requirements for increased production or
seasonal fluctuations.
Process
water is supplied from a well owned by MSR, one of our Mexican subsidiaries.
The
well’s casing has been inspected and equipped with a new pump and electrical
hardware. The well is located nine kilometers from the mine and can supply
water
in sufficient quantity to support the mine through a new eight inch diameter
steel pipeline. While there are issues about the adequacy of water supply over
the entire life of the project, based on the anticipated water consumption
for
at least the first few years of operation, we believe that we have an allocation
to meet our requirements. The capability of acquiring additional water through
third party allocation purchase is available, as is the conservation of water
through good operational practice. If we need to obtain additional rights,
but
are unable to procure them our planned operations may be adversely affected.
See
“Our
currently permitted water rights may not be adequate for all of our total
project needs over the entire course of our anticipated mining operations.
If we
need to obtain additional rights, but are unable to procure them our planned
operations may be adversely affected”
in
“Risk
Factors.”
The
mine
access road is nine kilometers long and is capable of supporting all anticipated
traffic. The road connects with a main asphalt road (Route 2) that is maintained
by the state highways department. There are two arroyos that cross the mine
access road, both of which have concrete crossings to prevent erosion of the
road at these locations, giving year round access to the site. The internal
access roads have been constructed for the life of the mine.
The
mine
is supported by a number of infrastructure buildings all of which have been
completed. The completed buildings in or ready for use are the laboratory,
an
explosive and detonator store, a 5,000 sq. ft warehouse, the mine office, the
security guardhouse and first aid center, a lime storage building and a cyanide
and carbon storage building. The refinery building was completed in early June
2007.
The
crushing and screening plant consists of three stage crushing and closed circuit
screening. All of the equipment is new and has a design capacity of 1,000 metric
tons per hour (tph) for the primary crushing circuit and 400 tph for the balance
of the crushing circuit. A 20,000 metric ton buffer stockpile separates the
primary crusher from the rest of the circuit allowing the crushing circuits
to
operate independently of each other. The crushed ore is stacked on the leach
pad
by a series of conveyors and a radial stacker. The equipment is new and has
been
commissioned and is currently stacking ore on a daily basis.
The
mining process is as follows: Ore is placed on a leach pad that is (HDPE)
plastic lined to contain the gold bearing solution and transport it via lined
launders (plastic lined earth trenches) to ponds which are double plastic lined.
The initial leach pad consist of four panels, three of which are lined and
ready
for ore placement at this time with the fourth to be completed by late-June
2007
(the ultimate leach pad will consist of ten panels). These four panels will
allow for the stacking of approximately one year of crushed ore. The launder
and
ponds have been constructed for the mine life. We commenced the application
of
cyanide solution to the ore on the leach pad in late-June 2007. We anticipate
that gold doré (bars of semi-purified gold) production will begin between 30 to
45 days thereafter.
The
initial supply of ore to the crushing plant and leach pad was loaded and
delivered by a group of local truckers. Sinergia, the mining contractor,
commenced mining operations on March 25, 2007, and remains in the pre-production
phase of the mining contract. Sinergia continues to mobilize portions of its
mining fleet to the site. As of June 19, 2007, we have stacked approximately
350,000 metric tons of ore on the leach pad. The Sinergia mining fleet is not
new, however it has been refurbished at Sinergia’s repair facility and at the
Caterpillar dealer in Hermosillo. This process has been monitored by us and
third party specialists and we believe the equipment will be suitable for
mining. Sinergia has constructed staff accommodation within an existing Ejido
(small village) adjacent to the mine site. On site power, water, and fuel supply
has been made available for Sinergia’s use as prescribed in the mining
contract.
The
gold
in the cyanide/gold solution (pregnant solution) will be recovered using
activated carbon held in tanks. The activated carbon will be transferred on
a
daily basis to a processing plant (the “ADR Plant”) that, with the use of
chemicals, will extract the gold from the pregnant solution. The gold from
the
solution will be deposited by an electrowinning (electrolysis) process and
then
dried, mixed with fluxes (substances that reduce the melting point of the
material and remove impurities in the metal) and smelted in a furnace to produce
gold doré . The solution that has been stripped of gold will gravitate to the
barren solution pond. Cyanide will be added to this and the solution will be
pumped to freshly stacked ore. The ADR Plant is not new. It has been
refurbished; all of the pumps, valves, piping, instruments and electrical
components have been replaced. The pumps and piping associated with the solution
ponds are also new. We had anticipated that the ADR Plant would be operational
and ready for use by mid April 2007. However, during a programmed visit by
our
metallurgical consultant, it was determined that additional refurbishment is
required. While the equipment is no longer manufactured, we contracted the
engineer and designer of the equipment who recommended replacement of additional
pieces of equipment to ensure ongoing reliability of the plant after start
up.
All of the recommended parts were delivered to site.
As a
result, we now believe, but cannot assure, that the ADR Plant will become
operational by the end of June 2007.
We
have
filled all key positions in finance, human resources, operations and mine
support , and the majority of the remainder of the staff is also in place.
We
forecast a total staffing complement of between 70 and 80 people. The mine
has
three towns in close proximity where most of the staff live. With this local
infrastructure, the staff will be bussed to site, eliminating the need for
an on
site camp. Certain duties such as security and staff transport will be
contracted. In the town of Caborca we own a house and rent an office. While
we
have constructed and are using an on-site office, we will retain an “in town”
office for the project life.
We
have
entered into a supply agreement for cyanide and have ordered consumable supplies
such as explosives and carbon. We currently have adequate supplies and plan
to
consistently maintain a three month supply of these materials on site. Wear
parts and critical spare parts have also been delivered to the mine. A fully
equipped laboratory has been constructed at the mine with the capability of
monitoring the mine operation and conducting metallurgical test work.
During
the construction and commissioning process, we have been assisted by a number
of
suppliers and consultants to ensure that the transition into full production
becomes a seamless event. Given the location of the mine, there are many local
services available to support the operation. Where we feel it is prudent to
retain critical items such as pond and water well pumps, we have done so and
we
have constructed storage facilities to store in excess of three months supply
of
reagents should we foresee supply shortages looming.
To
support the mine we have purchased a number of vehicles and support equipment
that were used during construction. The equipment consists of a 35 ton crane,
a
water truck, an ambulance, a D4 dozer, a front end loader and a forklift/tool
handler. We also have purchased a number of additional equipment such as
lighting plants, welders and small tools. In May 2007, we purchased an
additional loader at an approximate cost of $400,000 to reinforce Sinergia’s
mining fleet and to assist in removing waste material in other areas of the
open
pit mine.
In
May
2007, we completed an expanded 72-hole drilling campaign to determine additional
proven and probable gold reserves at the El Chanate Project. The 72 holes
totaled approximately 8,200 meters, and are positioned to fill in gaps in the
ore body and test the outer limits of the currently known ore zones. We have
received all of the assays back from the drilling program. The quality control
of the drilling procedures and the chain of custody of the samples were audited
by SRK Consulting of Denver, CO. Now that we have received all of the assays,
we
plan on turning that data over to a third party, and have them prepare a new
resource and reserve estimate for the El Chanate mine as well as an updated
mine
plan.
Our
Acquisition and Ownership of the El Chanate Project
In
June
2001, we purchased 100% of the issued and outstanding stock of Minera Chanate,
S.A. de C.V. from AngloGold North America Inc. and AngloGold (Jerritt Canyon)
Corp. Minera Chanate’s assets at the time of the closing of the purchase
consisted of 106 exploitation and exploration concessions in the States of
Sonora, Chihuahua and Guerrero, Mexico. By June 2002, after property reviews
and
to minimize tax payments, the 106 had been reduced to 12 concessions. To cover
certain non-critical gaps between concessions, four new concessions were
located, and the number of concessions is now 16. These concessions are
contiguous, totaling approximately 3,544 hectares (8,756 acres or 13.7 square
miles). We sometimes refer to these concessions as the El Chanate concessions.
Although there are 16 concessions, we only plan to mine two of these concessions
at the present time. We sometimes refer to the planned operations on these
two
concessions as the El Chanate Project We also own outright 466 hectares (1,151
acres or 1.8 square miles) of surface rights at El Chanate and no third party
ownership or leases exist on this fee land or the El Chanate concessions. In
the
future, assuming adequate funding is available, we plan on conducting
exploration activities on some of the other concessions.
Pursuant
to the terms of the agreement with Anglo Gold, in December 2001, we made a
$50,000 payment to AngloGold. AngloGold will be entitled to receive the
remainder of the purchase price by way of an ongoing percentage of net smelter
returns of between 2% and 4% plus a 10% net profits interest (until the total
net profits interest payment received by AngloGold equals $1,000,000).
AngloGold's right to a payment of a percentage of net smelter returns and the
net profits interest will terminate at such point as they aggregate $18,018,355.
In accordance with the agreement, the foregoing payments are not to be construed
as royalty payments. Should the Mexican government or other jurisdiction
determine that such payments are royalties, we could be subjected to and would
be responsible for any withholding taxes assessed on such payments.
Under
the
terms of the agreement, we have granted AngloGold the right to designate one
of
its wholly-owned Mexican subsidiaries to receive a one-time option to purchase
51% of Minera Chanate (or such entity that owns the El Chanate concessions
at
the time of option exercise). That option is exercisable over a 180 day period
commencing at such time as we notify AngloGold that we have made a good faith
determination that we have gold-bearing ore deposits on any one of the
identified groups of El Chanate concessions, when aggregated with any ore that
we have mined, produced and sold from such concessions, of in excess of
2,000,000 troy ounces of contained gold. The exercise price would equal twice
our project costs on the properties during the period commencing on December
15,
2000 and ending on the date of such notice. Based on current information
available to us, we do not believe a deposit of the size that would trigger
these back-in rights is likely to be identified at El Chanate.
In
February 2002, MSR, one of our wholly-owned Mexican affiliates, now the leasee
of the El Chanate concessions, as discussed below, entered into a joint venture
agreement with Grupo Minero FG S.A. de C.V. (“FG”) to explore, evaluate and
develop the El Chanate concessions. Effective March 31, 2004, this joint venture
agreement was terminated. In consideration of FG’s contributions to the venture
of $457,455, we issued to FG 2,000,000 restricted shares of our common stock
valued at $800,000 and MSR issued to FG a participation certificate entitling
FG
to receive five percent of the MSR’s annual dividends, when declared. The
participation certificate also gave FG the right to participate, but not to
vote, in the meetings of MSR’s Board of Managers, Technical Committee and
Partners. In August 2006, we repurchased the participation certificate from
FG’s
successor (“FG’s successor”) for $500,000 with FG’s successor retaining a 1% net
profits interest in MSR, payable only after a total $20 million in net profits
has been generated from operations at El Chanate. We repurchased the remaining
1% net profits interest from FG’s successor in March 2007. FG’s successor also
received a right of first refusal to carry out the works and render construction
services required to effectuate the El Chanate Project. This right of first
refusal was not applicable where a funding source for the project determines
that others should render such works or services. As discussed above, FG’s
successor is a principal of Sinergia, our mining contractor.
FG
assigned or otherwise transferred to MSR all permits, licenses, consents and
authorizations (collectively, “authorizations”) for which FG had obtained in its
name in connection with the development of the El Chanate Project to the extent
that the authorizations were assignable. To the extent that the authorizations
were not assignable or otherwise transferable, FG gave its consent for the
authorizations to be cancelled so that they can be re-issued or re-granted
in
MSR’s name. The foregoing has been completed.
During
March 2002, prior to the sale of Minera Chanate and pursuant to the FG joint
venture agreement, Minera Chanate, in a series of transactions, sold all of
its
surface land and mining claims to Oro de Altar S. de R. L. de C.V. ("Oro"),
another of our wholly-owned subsidiaries. Oro, in turn, leased the foregoing
land and mining claims to Minera Santa Rita.
Leadville,
Colorado Properties
We
own or
lease a number of claims and properties, all of which are located in California
Mining District, Lake County, Colorado, Township 9 South, Range 79. Presently,
activity at our Leadville, Colorado properties consists primarily of
administrative expenditures. Primarily as a result of our focus on El Chanate,
we ceased activities in Leadville, Colorado. During the year ended July 31,
2002, we performed a review of our Leadville mine and mill improvements and
determined that an impairment loss should be realized. Therefore, we
significantly reduced the carrying value of certain assets relating to our
Leadville, Colorado assets by $999,445. During the year ending July 31, 2004,
we
again performed a review of our Colorado mine and mill improvements and
determined that an additional impairment loss should be recognized. Accordingly,
we further reduced the net carrying value to $0, recognizing an additional
loss
of $300,000.
Competition
The
acquisition of gold properties and their exploration and development are subject
to intense competition. Companies with greater financial resources, larger
staffs, more experience and more equipment for exploration and development
may
be in a better position than us to compete for such mineral properties. Our
lack
of revenues and limited financial resources further hinder our ability to
acquire additional mineral properties.
Human
Resources
As
of
June 19, 2007, we had eight full time employees and/or consultants, including
our current officers and administrative personnel in the US, and 80 full time
employees and three consultants in Mexico. We engaged Barry Heath as general
manager for our El Chanate Project in Mexico in March 2007 for a six month
period with an option for an additional six month term if mutually agreed upon
by both parties. In addition, our chief financial officer devotes approximately
50% of his time to us.
Facilities
Our
executive office is located at 76 Beaver Street, 26th
Floor,
New York, New York 10005. Telephone Number 212-344-2785. We lease the offices
from an unaffiliated party. The lease expires on August 31, 2007. We anticipate
leasing the same or new space in the same building at the end of our current
lease. Annual rent for the lease year ended August 31, 2006 was approximately
$51,000 plus utilities and other occupancy expenses.
We
had
maintained an office at 418 Harrison Avenue, Suite 2, Leadville, CO 80461
pursuant to an oral month-to-month arrangement. We terminated this arrangement
in February 2007.
In
Mexico, we have newly constructed offices on premises at El Chanate and we
own a
house and lease office space in Caborca, Mexico pursuant to an oral
month-to-month lease. Rent is approximately $600 per month.
Legal
Proceedings
We
are
not presently a party to any material litigation.
MANAGEMENT
The
following sets forth biographical information about each of our directors and
executive officers as of the date of this prospectus:
Name
|
Age
|
Position
|
|
|
|
Gifford
A. Dieterle
|
75
|
President,
Treasurer & Chairman
of the Board
|
John
Brownlie
|
57
|
Chief
Operating Officer and Director
|
Christopher
Chipman
|
34
|
Chief
Financial Officer
|
Jeffrey
W. Pritchard
|
48
|
Director,
Vice President - Investor Relations and
Secretary
|
Roger
A. Newell
|
64
|
Director,
Vice President - Development
|
Robert
Roningen
|
71
|
Director,
Senior Vice President
|
J.
Scott Hazlitt
|
54
|
Vice
President - Mine Development
|
Ian
A. Shaw
|
66
|
Director
|
John
Postle
|
65
|
Director
|
Mark
T. Nesbitt
|
61
|
Director
|
Directors
are elected at the meeting of stockholders called for that purpose and hold
office until the next stockholders meeting called for that purpose or until
their resignation or death. Officers of the corporation are elected by the
directors at meetings called by the directors for its purpose.
GIFFORD
A. DIETERLE, President, Treasurer and Chairman of our Board of Directors. Mr.
Dieterle was appointed President in September 1997 and has been an officer
and
Chairman since 1981. He has a M.S. in Geology obtained from New York University.
From 1977 until July 1993, he was Chairman, Treasurer, and Executive
Vice-President of Franklin Consolidated Mining Company. From 1965 to 1987,
he
was lecturer in geology at the City University of N.Y. (Hunter Division). Mr.
Dieterle has been Secretary-Treasurer of South American Minerals Inc. since
1997
and a director of that company since 1996.
JOHN
BROWNLIE, Chief
Operating Officer and a Director, has worked for us since May 2006 and is in
charge of supervising the construction, start-up and operation of the mine.
Mr.
Brownlie provided team management for mining projects requiring technical,
administrative, political and cultural experience over his 28 year mining
career. From 2000 to 2006, Mr. Brownlie was a consultant providing mining and
mineral related services to various companies including SRK, Oxus Mining plc
and
Cemco Inc. From 1995 to 2000, he was the General Manager for the
Zarafshan-Newmont Joint Venture in Uzbekistan, a one-million tonne per month
heap leach plant which produced over 400,000 ounces of gold per year. From
1988
to 1995, Mr. Brownlie served as the Chief Engineer and General Manager for
Monarch Resources in Venezuela, at both the El Callao Revemin Mill and La
Camorra gold projects. Before that, was a resident of South Africa and
associated with numerous mineral projects across Africa. He is also a mechanical
engineer and fluent in Spanish.
CHRISTOPHER
M. CHIPMAN, Chief Financial Officer. Mr. Chipman has been our Chief Financial
Officer since March 1, 2006. Since November 2000, Mr. Chipman has been a
managing member of Chipman & Chipman, LLC, a consulting firm that assists
public companies with the preparation of periodic reports required to be filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission and compliance with Section 404
of
the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002. The firm also provides outsourced financial
resources to clients assisting in financial reporting, forecasting and
accounting services. Mr. Chipman is a CPA and, from 1996 to 1998, he was a
senior accountant with the accounting firm of Grant Thornton LLP. Mr. Chipman
was the Controller of Frontline Solutions, Inc., a software company (March
2000
to November 2000); a Senior Financial Analyst for GlaxoSmithKline (1998-2000);
and an Audit Examiner for Wachovia Corporation (1994-1996). He received a B.A.
in Economics from Ursinus College in 1994. He is a member of the American and
Pennsylvania Institute of Certified Public Accountants. Mr. Chipman devotes
approximately 50% of his time to our business.
JEFFREY
W. PRITCHARD, Vice President - Investor Relations, Secretary and Director,
has
worked for us since 1996. He has been in the marketing/public relations field
since receiving a Bachelor’s degree from the State University of New York in
1979. Mr. Pritchard has served as the Director of Marketing for the New Jersey
Devils (1987-1990) and as the Director of Sales for the New York Islanders
(1985-1987). He also was an Executive Vice President with Long Island based
Performance Network, a marketing and publishing concern from 1990 through
1995.
ROGER
A.
NEWELL, Vice President - Development and Director, has worked for us since
2000.
From 1974 through 1977, he was a geologist with Kennecott Copper Corporation.
From 1977 through 1989, he served as Exploration Manager/Senior Geologist for
the Newmont Mining Corporation and, from 1989 through 1995, was the Exploration
Manager for Gold Fields Mining Company. He was Vice President Development,
for
Western Exploration Company from 1997 through 2000. Since 1995, he has been
a
senior consultant in the Minerals Advisory Group LLC, Tucson, Arizona, a company
that provides technical and engineering advice to clients regarding mineral
projects. He has been self-employed as a geologist since 2001. He is a Fellow
in
the Society of Economic Geologists and a Past President of that Society’s
Foundation. . He has a M.Sc. from the Colorado School of Mines and a Ph.D.
in
mining and mineral exploration from Stanford University.
ROBERT
RONINGEN, Senior Vice President and Director, has been engaged in the practice
of law as a sole practitioner and is a self-employed consultant geophysicist
in
Duluth, Minnesota. From 1988 to August 1993, he was an officer and director
of
Franklin Consolidated Mining Company, Inc. He graduated from the University
of
Minnesota in 1957 with a B.A. in geology and in 1962 with a degree in Law.
J.
SCOTT
HAZLITT, Vice President - Mine Development, has been in the mining business
since 1974. He has worked primarily in mine feasibility, development, and mine
operations. Mr. Hazlitt was a field geologist for ARCO Syncrude Division at
their CB oil Shale project in 1974 and 1975. He was a contract geologist for
Pioneer Uravan and others from 1975 to 1977. He was a mine geologist for Cotter
Corporation in 1978 and 1979, and was a mine geologist for ASARCO from 1979
to
1984. He served as Vice President of Exploration for Mallon Minerals from 1984
to 1988. From 1988 to 1992, Mr. Hazlitt was a project geologist and Mine
Superintendent for the Lincoln development project. From 1992 to 1995, he was
self-employed as a consulting mining geologist in California and Nevada. He
was
Mine Operations Chief Geologist for Getchell Gold from 1995 to 1999. His work
experience has included precious metals, base metals, uranium, and oil shale.
Mr. Hazlitt has served as mine manager at our Hopemore Mine in Leadville,
Colorado starting in November 1999. Since 2001, he has focused on development
of
our El Chanate concessions. His highest educational degree is Master of Science
from Colorado State University. He is a registered geologist in the state of
California.
IAN
A.
SHAW is a member of our Board of Directors and the Board’s Audit and
Compensation Committees. He has been Managing Director of Shaw & Associates
since 1993. Shaw & Associates is a corporate services consulting firm
specializing in corporate finance, regulatory reporting and compliance with
clients that are typically public companies in the resource industry. Since
April 2006, Mr. Shaw has been the Chief Financial Officer of Centenario Copper
Corporation, a corporation with copper properties in Chile. From 2001 to 2003,
he was Vice President of Finance and Chief Financial Officer of Defiance Mining
Corporation (formerly Geomaque Explorations Inc.), a company operating gold
mines in Mexico and Honduras. Mr. Shaw has over 30 years of experience in the
mining industry during which time he was an officer of the following companies:
Blackhawk Mining Inc., Curragh Inc. and Sherritt Gordon Mines Inc. He currently
is a director or officer of the following public companies: Metallica Resources
Inc., Pelangio Mines Inc. and Unor Inc. Mr. Shaw is a Chartered Accountant
and
received a B. Comm. from Trinity College at the University of Toronto in
1964.
JOHN
POSTLE is a member of our Board of Directors and the Board’s Audit and
Compensation Committees. He is Consulting Mining Engineer associated with Roscoe
Postle Associates Inc., an entity in which he was a founding partner in 1985
and
a former principal. Mr. Postle provides mining consulting services to a number
of international financial institutions, corporations, utilities and law firms.
He worked for Cominco Ltd (1965-1970), Falconbridge Ltd (1970-1975) and D.S.
Robertson and Associates (1976-1985) at a number of open pit and underground
operations in both operating and planning capacities. Mr. Postle is a Past
Chairman of the Mineral Economics Committee of the Canadian Institute of Mining,
Metallurgy and Petroleum (“CIM”), and was appointed a Distinguished Lecturer of
the CIM in 1991. In 1997, he was awarded the CIM Robert Elver Mineral Economics
Award. He is currently Chairman of a CIM Standing Committee on Ore Reserve
Definitions. Mr. Postle has a B.A.Sc. Degree in Mining Engineering from the
University of British Columbia in 1965 and a M.Sc. Degree in Earth Sciences
from
Stanford University in 1968.
MARK
T.
NESBITT is a member of our Board of Directors and the Board’s Audit and
Compensation Committees. Since 1988, he has been a natural resources attorney
in
Denver, Colorado specializing in domestic and international mining transactions,
agreements, negotiations, title due diligence, corporate and general business
counsel. Mr. Nesbitt has been an Adjunct Professor at the University of Denver
School of Law's since 2001, is an active member of the Rocky Mountain Mineral
Law Foundation, having served as a Trustee from 1987 to 1993, and from 2003
to
the present, co-chairman of the Foundation's Mining Law and Investment in Latin
America, and Chairman of the same institute in 2003, and Chairman of the
Foundation's first Land and Permitting Special Institute in 1994. He also has
served continuously over the years on the Foundation's Special Institutes
Committee, Long Range Planning Committee, and numerous other committees. Mr.
Nesbitt is a member of the International, American, Colorado and Denver Bar
Associations, Rocky Mountain Mineral Law Foundation, International Mining
Professionals Society (Treasurer since 2000), and the Colorado Mining
Association. He is also a former Director of the Colorado Mining Association
and
past President of the Rocky Mountain Association of Mineral Landmen. He received
a B.S. degree in Geology from Washington State University in 1968 and a J.D.
from Gonzaga University School of Law in 1975.
Audit
Committee and Audit Committee Expert.
The
Audit
Committee of our Board of Directors consists of Ian A. Shaw, Committee Chairman,
John Postle and Mark T. Nesbitt. The Board of Directors has determined that
all
three members are independent directors as (i) defined in Rule 10A-3(b)(1)(ii)
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and (ii) under Section 121B(2)(a)
of
the AMEX Company Guide (although our securities are not listed on the American
Stock Exchange or any other national exchange).
Mr.
Shaw
serves as the financial expert as defined in Securities and Exchange Commission
rules on the committee. We believe Messrs. Shaw, Postle and Nesbitt to be
independent of management and free of any relationship that would interfere
with
their exercise of independent judgment as members of this committee. The
principal functions of the Audit Committee are to (i) assist the Board in
fulfilling its oversight responsibility relating to the annual independent
audit
of our consolidated financial statements, the engagement of the independent
registered public accounting firm and the evaluation of the independent
registered public accounting firm’s qualifications, independence and performance
(ii) prepare the reports or statements as may be required by the securities
laws, (iii) assist the Board in fulfilling its oversight responsibility relating
to the integrity of our financial statements and financial reporting process
and
our system of internal accounting and financial controls, (iv) discuss the
financial statements and reports with management, including any significant
adjustments, management judgments and estimates, new accounting policies and
disagreements with management, and (vi) review disclosures by independent
accountants concerning relationships with us and the performance of our
independent accountants.
EXECUTIVE
COMPENSATION
The
following table shows all the cash compensation paid or to be paid by us or
any
of our subsidiaries, as well as certain other compensation paid or accrued,
during the fiscal years indicated, to our Chief Executive Officer, Gifford
A.
Dieterle, and (ii) the only executive officers other than the CEO who was
serving as an executive officer at the end of the last completed fiscal year
and
whose total annual salary and bonus exceeded $100,000 (collectively, the “Named
Executives”).
SUMMARY
COMPENSATION TABLE
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-Term
Compensation
|
|
|
|
Annual
Compensation
|
|
Awards
|
|
Payouts
|
|
(a)
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|
(b)
|
|
(c)
|
|
(d)
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|
(e)
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|
(f)
|
|
(g)
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|
(h)
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|
(i)
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
Restrict-
|
|
|
|
|
|
All
Other
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Annual
|
|
ed
Stock
|
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|
|
LTIP
|
|
Compensa
|
|
Name
and Principal
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|
|
|
Bonus
|
|
Compen-
|
|
Award
|
|
Options
|
|
Payouts
|
|
-tion
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|
Position
|
|
Year
|
|
Salary
|
|
($)
|
|
sation($)
|
|
($)
|
|
SARs
|
|
($)
|
|
(i)
|
|
Gifford
A. Dieterle
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
169,000
|
|
|
-0-
|
|
|
-0-
|
|
|
-0-
|
|
|
1,500,000
|
|
|
-0-
|
|
|
-0-
|
|
Chief
Executive
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|
|
2005
|
|
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123,000
|
|
|
-0-
|
|
|
-0-
|
|
|
-0-
|
|
|
-0-
|
|
|
-0-
|
|
|
-0-
|
|
Officer
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
104,000
|
|
|
20,000
|
|
|
-0-
|
|
|
-0-
|
|
|
250,000
|
|
|
-0-
|
|
|
-0-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
J.
Scott Hazlitt
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
101,000
|
|
|
-0-
|
|
|
-0-
|
|
|
-0-
|
|
|
25,000
|
|
|
-0-
|
|
|
-0-
|
|
Vice
President
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
97,000
|
|
|
-0-
|
|
|
-0-
|
|
|
-0-
|
|
|
-0-
|
|
|
-0-
|
|
|
-0-
|
|
Mine
Development
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
96,000
|
|
|
-0-
|
|
|
-0-
|
|
|
-0-
|
|
|
-0-
|
|
|
-0-
|
|
|
-0-
|
|
The
following table sets forth information with respect to the Named Executives
concerning the grants of options and Stock Appreciation Rights ("SAR") during
the past fiscal year:
OPTION/SAR
GRANTS IN LAST FISCAL YEAR
Individual
Grants
(a)
|
|
(b)
|
|
(c)
|
|
(d)
|
|
(e)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percent
of Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options/SARs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options/
|
|
Granted
to
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SARs
|
|
Employee
in
|
|
Exercise
or Base
|
|
Expiration
|
|
Name
|
|
Granted
|
|
Fiscal
Year
|
|
Price
($/SH)
|
|
Date
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gifford
A. Dieterlie
|
|
|
1,250,000
|
|
|
22.4%
|
|
|
$.05
|
|
|
1/3/2007
|
|
Gifford
A. Dieterlie
|
|
|
250,000
|
|
|
4.5%
|
|
|
$.32
|
|
|
7/31/2008
|
|
J.
Scott Hazlitt
|
|
|
25,000
|
|
|
0.4%
|
|
|
$.05
|
|
|
1/3/2007
|
|
The
following table sets forth information with respect to the Named Executives
concerning exercise of options during the last fiscal year and unexercised
options and SARs held as of the end of the fiscal year:
Aggregated
Option/SAR Exercises and Fiscal Year-End Option/SAR
(a)
|
|
(b)
|
|
(c)
|
|
(d)
|
|
(e)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Value
of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number
of
|
|
Unexercised
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unexercised
|
|
In-the-Money
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options/SARs
|
|
Option/SARs
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
|
at
FY-End(#)
|
|
at
FY-End(#)
|
|
|
|
Acquired
on
|
|
Value
|
|
Exercisable/
|
|
|
|
Name
|
|
Exercise
(#)
|
|
Realized
|
|
Unexercisable
|
|
Unexercisable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gifford
A. Dieterle
|
|
|
200,000
|
|
|
44,000
|
|
|
1,550,000
|
|
|
$308,500
|
|
Scott
Hazlitt
|
|
|
300,000
|
|
|
75,000
|
|
|
25,000
|
|
|
$7,000
|
|
Employment,
Engagement and Change of Control Agreements
Effective
July 31, 2006, we entered into employment agreements with the following
executive officers: Gifford A. Dieterle, our President and Treasurer, Roger
A.
Newell, our Vice President of Development, Jack V. Everett, our Vice President
of Exploration, and Jeffrey W. Pritchard, our Vice President of Investor
Relations. On December 5, 2005, effective January 1, 2007, we entered into
an
employment agreement with J. Scott Hazlitt, our Vice President of Mine
Development.
The
agreements run for a period of three years and automatically renew for
successive one-year periods unless we or the executive provides the other party
with written notice of our or his intent not to renew at least 30 days prior
to
the expiration of the then current employment period.
Mr.
Dieterle is entitled to a base annual salary of at least $180,000, Mr. Hazlitt
is entitled to a base annual salary of at least $105,000 and each of the other
executives is entitled to a base annual salary of at least $120,000. Each
executive is entitled to a bonus or salary increase in the sole discretion
of
our board of directors. In addition, Messrs. Dieterle, Newell, Everett and
Pritchard each received two year options to purchase an aggregate of 250,000
shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $0.32 per share (the closing
price on July 31, 2006).
We
have
the right to terminate any executive’s employment for cause or on 30 days’ prior
written notice without cause or in the event of the executive’s disability (as
defined in the agreements). The agreements automatically terminate upon an
executive’s death. “Cause” is defined in the agreements as (1) a failure or
refusal to perform the services required under the agreement; (2) a material
breach by executive of any of the terms of the agreement; or (3) executive’s
conviction of a crime that either results in imprisonment or involves
embezzlement, dishonesty, or activities injurious to us or our reputation.
In
the event that we terminate an executive’s employment without cause or due to
the disability of the executive, the executive will be entitled to a lump sum
severance payment equal to one month’s salary, in the case of termination for
disability, and up to 12 month’s salary (depending upon years of service), in
the case of termination without cause.
Each
executive has the right to terminate his employment agreement on 60 days’ prior
written notice or, in the event of a material breach by us of any of the terms
of the agreement, upon 30 days’ prior written notice. In the event of a claim of
material breach by us of the agreement, the executive must specify the breach
and our failure to either (i) cure or diligently commence to cure the breach
within the 30 day notice period, or (ii) dispute in good faith the existence
of
the material breach. In the event that an agreement terminates due to our
breach, the executive is entitled to severance payments in equal monthly
installments beginning
in the month following the executive’s termination equal to three month’ salary
plus one additional month’s salary for each year of service to us. Severance
payments cannot exceed 12
month’s salary.
In
conjunction with the employment agreements, our board of directors deeming
it
essential to the best interests of our stockholders to foster the continuous
engagement of key management personnel and recognizing that, as is the case
with
many publicly held corporations, a change of control might occur and that such
possibility, and the uncertainty and questions which it might raise among
management, might result in the departure or distraction of management personnel
to the detriment of our company and our stockholders, determined to reinforce
and encourage the continued attention and dedication of members of our
management to their engagement without distraction in the face of potentially
disturbing circumstances arising from the possibility of a change in control
of
our company, we entered into identical agreements regarding change in control
with the executives. Each of the agreements regarding change in control
continues through December 31, 2009 (December 31, 2010 for Mr. Hazlitt) and
extends automatically to the third anniversary thereof unless we give notice
to
the executive prior to the date of such extension that the agreement term will
not be extended. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a change in control occurs
during the term of the agreements, the term of the agreements will continue
through the second anniversary of the date on which the change in control
occurred. Each of the agreements entitles the executive to change of control
benefits, as defined in the agreements and summarized below, upon his
termination of employment with us during a potential change in control, as
defined in the agreements, or after a change in control, as defined in the
agreements, when his termination is caused (1) by us for any reason other than
permanent disability or cause, as defined in the agreement (2) by the executive
for good reason as defined in the agreements or, (3) by the executive for any
reason during the 30 day period commencing on the first date which is six months
after the date of the change in control. Each executive would receive a lump
sum
cash payment of three times his base salary and outplacement benefits. Each
agreement also provides that the executive is entitled to a payment to make
him
whole for any federal excise tax imposed on change of control or severance
payments received by him.
On
June
6, 2007, Mr. Everett resigned as Vice President of Exploration and a Director
and entered into a consulting agreement with us pursuant to which he provides
mining and mineral exploration consultation services.
In
May
2006, we entered into an employment agreement with John Brownlie, pursuant
to
which Mr. Brownlie was to serve as Vice President Operations. He was promoted
to
Chief Operating Officer in February 2007. Mr. Brownlie receives a base annual
salary of $150,000 and is entitled to annual bonuses. Upon his employment,
he
received options to purchase an aggregate of 200,000 shares of our common stock
at an exercise price of $.32 per share. 50,000 options vested immediately and
the balance vest upon our achieving “Economic Completion” as that term is
defined in the Credit Facility with Standard Bank plc (when we have commenced
mining operations and have been operating at anticipated capacity for 60 to
90
days). The term of the options is two years from the date of vesting. The
agreement runs for an initial two year period and automatically renews
thereafter for additional one year periods unless terminated by either party
within 30 days of a renewal date. We can terminate the agreement for cause
or
upon 30 days notice without cause. Mr. Brownlie can terminate the agreement
upon
60 days notice without cause or, if there is a breach of the agreement by us
that is not timely cured, upon 30 days notice. In the event that we terminate
him without cause or he terminates due to our breach, he will be entitled to
certain severance payments.
Pursuant
to a September 1, 2006 amended consulting agreement, Christopher Chipman is
engaged as our Chief Financial Officer. Pursuant to the