SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 

FORM 10-QSB

QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

FOR THE QUARTER ENDED APRIL 30, 2008

Commission file number: 0-13301

RF INDUSTRIES, LTD.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
Nevada
88-0168936
     
(State of Incorporation)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
 
7610 Miramar Road, Bldg. 6000, San Diego, California 92126-4202
 
(Address of principal executive offices)
 (Zip Code)
 
(858) 549-6340
 
FAX (858) 549-6345
 
(Issuer’s telephone and fax numbers, including area code)


Check whether the issuer (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No x

State the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock at the latest practicable date. As of June 6, 2008, the registrant had 3,294,459 shares of Common Stock, $.01 par value, issued.

Transitional Small Business Disclosure Format (check one): Yes o No x
 

 
Part I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1: Financial Statements
 
RF INDUSTRIES, LTD.
CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS
UNAUDITED
 
ASSETS
 
April 30, 2008
 
October 31, 2007
 
       
(Note 1)
 
CURRENT ASSETS
             
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
3,892,811
 
$
3,400,566
 
Investments in available-for-sale securities
4,764,398
4,531,680
Trade accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $33,745 and $43,459
   
1,953,759
   
1,900,029
 
Inventories
   
5,645,405
   
4,955,302
 
Other current assets
   
278,822
   
241,995
 
Deferred tax assets
   
281,100
   
321,700
 
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS
   
16,816,295
   
15,351,272
 
               
Equipment and furnishings:
             
Equipment and tooling
   
1,785,884
   
1,780,154
 
Furniture and office equipment
   
341,590
   
341,590
 
     
2,127,474
   
2,121,744
 
Less accumulated depreciation
   
1,970,878
   
1,866,051
 
TOTAL
   
156,596
   
255,693
 
               
Goodwill
   
308,479
   
308,479
 
Amortizable intangible asset, net
   
81,222
   
114,800
 
Note receivable from stockholder
   
66,980
   
66,980
 
Other assets
   
28,383
   
30,934
 
TOTAL ASSETS
 
$
17,457,955
 
$
16,128,158
 
 
2

 
Item 1: Financial Statements (continued)
 
RF INDUSTRIES, LTD.
CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS
UNAUDITED

   
April 30, 2008
 
October 31, 2007
 
       
(Note 1)
 
LIABILITIES AND
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
         
           
CURRENT LIABILITIES
 
Accounts payable
 
$
396,966
 
$
205,136
 
Accrued expenses
   
986,883
   
696,939
 
Income taxes payable
   
235,448
   
167,625
 
TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES
   
1,619,297
   
1,069,700
 
               
Deferred tax liabilities
   
-
   
70,000
 
Other long-term liabilities
   
252,210
   
47,665
 
TOTAL LIABILITIES
   
1,871,507
   
1,187,365
 
               
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
             
               
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
             
Common stock - authorized 10,000,000 shares of $0.01 par value; 3,294,459 and 3,285,969 shares issued and outstanding
   
32,945
   
32,860
 
Additional paid-in capital
   
6,010,529
   
5,700,362
 
Retained earnings
   
9,542,974
   
9,207,571
 
               
TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
   
15,586,448
   
14,940,793
 
               
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 
$
17,457,955
 
$
16,128,158
 
 
See Notes to Condensed Unaudited Financial Statements
 
3

 
Item 1: Financial Statements (continued)
 
   
RF INDUSTRIES, LTD.
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
UNAUDITED
 
 
   
Three Months Ended April 30
 
 
Six Months Ended April 30
 
 
 
 
2008
 
2007
 
2008
 
2007
 
                   
Net sales
 
$
4,507,879
 
$
3,382,991
 
$
8,334,445
 
$
6,535,119
 
                           
Cost of sales
   
2,147,264
   
1,861,551
   
4,102,757
   
3,751,972
 
                           
Gross profit
   
2,360,615
   
1,521,440
   
4,231,688
   
2,783,147
 
                           
Operating expenses:
                         
                           
Engineering
   
224,472
   
115,951
   
496,864
   
232,933
 
                           
Selling and general
   
1,330,084
   
1,157,946
   
2,661,627
   
2,281,477
 
                           
Totals
   
1,554,556
   
1,273,897
   
3,158,491
   
2,514,410
 
                           
Operating income
   
806,059
   
247,543
   
1,073,197
   
268,737
 
                           
Other income - interest
   
68,337
   
88,932
   
138,043
   
197,670
 
                           
Income before provision for income taxes
   
874,396
   
336,475
   
1,211,240
   
466,407
 
                           
Provision for income taxes
   
332,644
   
158,100
   
497,247
   
255,100
 
                           
Net income
 
$
541,752
 
$
178,375
 
$
713,993
 
$
211,307
 
                           
Basic earnings per share
 
$
0.16
 
$
0.05
 
$
0.22
 
$
0.06
 
                           
Diluted earnings per share
 
$
0.15
 
$
0.05
 
$
0.19
 
$
0.06
 
                           
Basic weighted average shares outstanding
   
3,292,801
   
3,293,199
   
3,292,144
   
3,274,776
 
                           
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding
   
3,696,618
   
3,531,394
   
3,709,668
   
3,674,060
 
                           
Dividends paid
 
$
196,460
 
$
66,365
 
$
196,460
 
$
66,365
 
 
See Notes to Condensed Unaudited Financial Statements
 
4

 
Item 1: Financial Statements (continued)
 
RF INDUSTRIES, LTD.
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
SIX MONTHS ENDED APRIL 30
UNAUDITED


   
2008
 
2007
 
OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
         
Net income
 
$
713,993
 
$
211,307
 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
             
Bad debt expense
   
(6,087
)
 
(2,142
)
Depreciation and amortization
   
138,404
   
128,605
 
Income tax benefit on non-qualified stock options
   
-
   
(114,000)
 
Deferred income taxes
   
(29,400)
   
957
 
Stock-based compensation expense
   
268,310
   
259,702
 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
             
Trade accounts receivable
   
(47,643
)
 
486,149
 
Inventories
   
(690,103
)
 
90,826
 
Income tax payable
   
67,823
   
(712,408
)
Other current assets
   
(36,827
)
 
(10,069
)
Other long-term assets
   
2,552
   
-
 
Accounts payable
   
191,830
   
(96,003
)
Accrued expenses
   
289,967
   
(191,582
)
Other long-term liabilities
   
17,471
   
-
 
Net cash provided by operating activities
   
880,290
   
51,342
 
               
INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
             
Purchase of available-for-sale securities
   
(5,957,797
)
 
-
 
Maturity of available-for-sale securities
   
5,730,000
   
2,247,281
 
Capital expenditures
   
(5,729
)
 
(82,079
)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
(233,526
)
 
2,165,202
 
               
FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
   
 
 
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
   
41,941
 
175,948
Purchase of treasury stock
   
-
 
(399,931
)
Income tax benefit on non-qualified stock options
   
-
 
114,000
Dividends paid
   
(196,460
)
 
(66,365
)
Net cash used in financing activities
   
(154,519
)
 
(176,348
)
               
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
   
492,245
   
2,040,196
 
               
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period
   
3,400,566
   
4,612,935
 
               
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period
 
$
3,892,811
 
$
6,653,131
 
             
Supplemental cash flow information:
           
Income taxes paid
 
$
450,000
 
$
966,551  
 
See Notes to Condensed Unaudited Financial Statements
 
5

 
RF INDUSTRIES, LTD.
NOTES TO CONDENSED UNAUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
Note 1 - Unaudited interim financial statements
 
The accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-QSB. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments have been included in order to make the information not misleading. Information included in the balance sheet as of October 31, 2007 has been derived from, and certain terms used herein are defined in, the audited financial statements of RF Industries, LTD. (the “Company”) as of October 31, 2007 included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for the year ended October 31, 2007 that was previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Operating results for the three and six month periods ended April 30, 2008, are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending October 31, 2008. The unaudited condensed financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for the year ended October 31, 2007.
 
Revenue Recognition
 
The Company recognizes revenue in accordance with SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 104, “Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements” (“SAB 104”). SAB 104 requires that four basic criteria must be met before revenue can be recognized: (1) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists; (2) delivery has occurred or services rendered; (3) the fee is fixed and determinable; and (4) collectability is reasonably assured. The Company recognizes revenue from product sales after purchase orders are received which contain a fixed price and the products are shipped. Most of the Company’s products are sold to continuing customers with established credit histories.
 
Note 2 - Investments
 
Pursuant to Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 115, “Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities,” the Company’s investments in U.S. Treasury Bills, FDIC insured Certificates of Deposit and auction rate securities were classified as available-for-sale securities and, accordingly, were valued at fair value at the end of each period. If there is an other than temporary decline in fair value, the cost basis of the individual security would have been written down to fair value via a charge to earnings. Unrealized holding gains or losses were immaterial for the periods presented. Subsequent to quarter end, the Company liquidated their holdings of auction rate securities.

Note 3 - Components of inventory
 
Inventories, consisting of materials, labor and manufacturing overhead, are stated at the lower of cost or market. Cost has been determined using the weighted average cost method.

 
   
April 30, 2008
 
October 31, 2007
 
           
Raw materials and supplies
 
$
1,702,046
 
$
1,092,965
 
Work in process
   
48,379
   
19,716
 
Finished goods
   
3,939,616
   
3,966,681
 
Inventory reserve
   
(44,636
)
 
(124,060
)
               
Totals
 
$
5,645,405
 
$
4,955,302
 

Purchases of connector products from two major vendors in the six-month period ended April 30, 2008, represented 23% and 14% compared to 19% and 15% of the total inventory purchases for the same period in fiscal year 2007. The Company has arrangements with these vendors to purchase product based on purchase orders periodically issued by the Company.
 
6

 
Note 4 - Earnings per share
 
Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding increased by the effects of assuming that other potentially dilutive securities (such as stock options) outstanding during the period had been exercised and the treasury stock method had been applied. At April 30, 2008, the effects of the assumed exercise of options to purchase 305,001 shares of the Company’s common stock, at a price range of $6.38 to $7.56 per share, were not included in the computation of diluted per share amounts because they were anti-dilutive for that purpose. At April 30, 2007, the effects of the assumed exercise of options to purchase 123,758 shares of the Company’s common stock, at a price of $7.50 per share, were not included in the computation of diluted per share amounts because they were anti-dilutive for that purpose.
 
The following table summarizes the computation of basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding:
 
           
   
Three Months Ended April 30
 
Six Months Ended April 30
 
   
2008
 
2007
 
2008
 
2007
 
                   
Weighted average shares outstanding for basic net earnings per share
   
3,292,801
   
3,293,199
   
3,292,144
   
3,274,776
 
                           
Add effects of potentially dilutive securities-assumed exercise of stock options
   
403,817
   
238,195
   
417,524
   
399,284
 
                           
Weighted average shares for diluted net earnings per share
   
3,696,618
   
3,531,394
   
3,709,668
   
3,674,060
 

 
Note 5 - Stock-based compensation and equity transactions
 
The Company follows Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (revised 2004), “Share-Based Payment” (“SFAS 123R”). SFAS 123R requires the calculation of the historical pool of windfall tax benefits.  This pool of windfall tax benefits is needed to determine the treatment of "shortfalls" that occur when the tax deduction received for a stock-based compensation award is less than the cumulative compensation cost recognized for that award for financial reporting purposes.  The Company has elected to use the "short-cut" method of FASB Staff Position No. FAS 123(R)-3, “Transition Election Related to Accounting for the Tax Effects of Share-Based Payment Awards”, to calculate the historical pool of windfall tax benefits.

The stock incentive plans provide for the granting of qualified and nonqualified options to the Company’s officers, directors and employees. Outstanding options are generally exercisable one year after the date of the grant and expire no more than ten years after the grant. The Company satisfies the exercise of options by issuing previously unissued common shares.
 
The weighted average fair value of employee stock options granted by the Company in the six months ended April 30, 2008 and 2007 was estimated to be $3.36 and $3.83 per share, respectively, using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions:
 
7

 
   
2008
 
 2007
           
Risk-free interest rate
   
4.29
%
 
5.00
%
               
Dividend yield
   
1.06
%
 
0.00
%
               
Expected life of the option
   
6 years
 
5 years
               
Volatility factor
   
54.00
%
 
57.00
%
 
Expected volatilities are based on historical volatility of the Company’s stock, and other factors. The Company uses historical experience with exercise and post-vesting employment termination behavior to determine the options’ expected life. The expected life represents the period of time that options granted are expected to be outstanding. The risk-free rate is based on the U.S. Treasury rate with a maturity date corresponding to the options’ expected life. The dividend yield is based upon the historical dividend yield.
 
In accordance with the provisions of SFAS 123R, all other issuances of common stock, stock options, warrants or other equity instruments to employees and non-employees as the consideration for goods or services received by the Company are accounted for based on the fair value of the equity instruments issued (unless the fair value of the consideration received can be more reliably measured). Generally, the fair value of any options, warrants or similar equity instruments issued is estimated based on the Black-Scholes option-pricing model.

Issuances of Common Stock by the Company

During the six months ended April 30, 2008, the Company received cash proceeds of $41,941 from the exercise of options for the purchase of 8,490 shares of common stock.

Company Stock Option Plans

Descriptions of the Company’s stock option plans are included in Note 7 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for the year ended October 31, 2007. A summary of the status of the options granted under the Company’s stock option plans as of April 30, 2008 and the changes in options outstanding during the six months then ended is presented in the table that follows:
 
 
 
Shares
 
Weighted
Average Exercise Price
 
Weighted Average
Remaining
Contractual Term
 
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
 
                   
Outstanding at October 31, 2007
   
1,011,442
 
$
3.81
             
                           
Options granted
   
10,000
 
$
6.62
             
                           
Options exercised
   
(8,490
)
$
4.94
       
$
16,058
 
                           
Options cancelled or expired
   
(20,789
)
$
7.50
             
                           
Options outstanding at April 30, 2008
   
992,163
 
$
3.75
   
6.44 years
 
$
2,797,924
 
                           
Options exercisable at April 30, 2008
   
742,967
 
$
3.30
   
6.25 years
 
$
2,349,724
 

As of April 30, 2008, $311,365 of expense with respect to nonvested share-based arrangements has yet to be recognized and which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.36 years.
 
8

 
Note 6 - Concentration of Credit Risk
 
One customer accounted for approximately 17% and 16% of the Company’s net sales for the three and six months ended April, 30, 2008. One customer accounted for 17% of the Company’s net sales for the three-month period ended April, 30, 2007, and two customers accounted for 17% and 10% of net sales for the six-month period ended April, 30, 2007. Although these companies have been customers of the Company continuously during the past six years, the written agreements with these customers do not have any minimum purchase obligations and they could stop buying the Company’s products at any time and for any reason. A reduction, delay or cancellation of orders from them or the loss of these customers could significantly reduce the Company’s revenues and profits.
 
Note 7 - Segment Information
 
The Company follows the provisions of SFAS No. 131, “Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information” (“SFAS 131”). Pursuant to the provisions of SFAS 131, the Company reports segment sales in the same format reviewed by the Company’s management chief decision maker (the “management approach”).
 
The Company aggregates operating divisions into operating segments which have similar economic characteristics and divisions are similar in the majority of the following areas: (1) the nature of the product and services; (2) the nature of the production process; (3) the type or class of customer for their products and services; (4) the methods used to distribute their products or services; (5) if applicable, the nature of the regulatory environment. The Company has two segments- - the RF Connector and Cable Assembly and RF Wireless based upon this evaluation.
 
The RF Connector and Cable Assembly segment is comprised of four divisions while the RF Wireless segment is comprised of two. The only two divisions that meet the quantitative thresholds for segment reporting are Connector / Cable Assembly and RF Neulink. Each of the other divisions aggregated into these segments has similar products that are marketed to their respective customer base; production and product development processes are similar in nature. The specific customers are different for each division; however there is some overlapping of product sales to them. The methods used to distribute products are similar within each division aggregated.
 
Management identifies the Company’s segments based on strategic business units that are, in turn, based along market lines. These strategic business units offer products and services to different markets in accordance with their customer base and product usage. For segment reporting purposes, the Company aggregates Connector and Cable Assembly, Aviel Electronics, Bioconnect and Worswick divisions into the RF Connector Cables Assembly segment while RF Neulink and RadioMobile are part of the RF Wireless segment, as explained above. The Company evaluates the performance of each segment based on income or loss before income taxes. The Company charges depreciation and amortization directly to each division within the segment. All stock-based compensation is attributed to the RF Connector Cable Assembly segment. Except as discussed above, the accounting policies for segment reporting are the same as for the Company as a whole.
 
Substantially all of the Company’s operations are conducted in the United States; however, the Company derives a portion of its revenue from export sales. The Company attributes sales to geographic areas based on the location of the customers. The following table presents the sales of the Company by geographic area for the three-month and six-month periods ended April 30, 2008 and 2007:
 
9

 
           
   
Three Months Ended April 30
 
Six Months Ended April 30
 
   
2008
 
2007
 
2008
 
2007
 
                   
United States
 
$
3,871,413
 
$
2,905,044
 
$
7,038,553
 
$
5,365,985
 
                           
Foreign countries
   
636,466
   
477,947
   
1,295,892
   
1,169,134
 
                           
   
$
4,507,879
 
$
3,382,991
 
$
8,334,445
 
$
6,535,119
 
 
Net Sales, income before provision for income taxes and other related segment information for the three months ended April 30, 2008 and 2007 are as follows:
 
2008
 
RF Connector and Cable Assembly
 
RF Wireless
 
Corporate
 
Total
 
                   
Net sales
 
$
3,759,021
 
$
748,858
 
$
-
 
$
4,507,879
 
                           
Income before provision for income taxes
   
614,822
   
196,769
   
62,805
   
874,396
 
                           
Depreciation and amortization
   
61,824
   
7,677
   
-
   
69,501
 
 
 
2007
 
RF Connector and Cable Assembly
 
RF Wireless
 
Corporate
 
Total
 
                   
Net sales
 
$
3,218,119
 
$
164,872
 
$
-
 
$
3,382,991
 
                           
Income before provision for income taxes
   
235,333
   
12,210
   
88,932
   
336,475
 
                           
Depreciation and amortization
   
65,215
   
-
   
-
   
65,215
 

 
Net sales, income (loss) before provision for income taxes and other related segment information for the six months ended April 30, 2008 and 2007 are as follows: 
 
2008
 
RF Connector and Cable Assembly
 
RF Wireless
 
Corporate
 
Total
 
                   
Net sales
 
$
7,238,793
 
$
1,095,652
 
$
-
 
$
8,334,445
 
                           
Income before provision for income taxes
   
931,496
   
141,701
   
138,043
   
1,211,240
 
                           
Depreciation and amortization
   
123,049
   
15,355
   
-
   
138,404
 
 
10

 
2007
 
RF Connector and Cable Assembly
 
RF Wireless
 
Corporate
 
Total
 
                   
Net sales
 
$
6,253,099
 
$
282,020
 
$
-
 
$
6,535,119
 
                           
Income (loss) before provision for income taxes
   
280,081
   
(11,344
)
 
197,670
   
466,407
 
                           
Depreciation and amortization
   
128,605
   
-
   
-
   
128,605
 

 
Note 8 - Income tax provision
 
The income tax provision reflected in the accompanying unaudited condensed statements of income for the three and six months ended April 30, 2008 differs from than the expected tax provision computed based on the pre-tax income and the applicable statutory Federal income tax rate of 34% and the state income tax rate, net of Federal tax effects, of 6.3%. Interim tax provisions are determined using an estimate of the annual effective tax rate. As of April 30, 2008, the Company estimated that its effective annual tax rate for the year ending October 31, 2008 will be approximately 41%, which is above the expected statutory rate primarily as a result of permanent differences between income before taxes for financial reporting purposes and taxable income. The most significant permanent difference related to the portion of compensation expense recognized for financial reporting purposes attributed to the noncash charges recorded under SFAS 123R for the fair value of qualified incentive stock options, or ISOs, granted to employees, which are generally not deductible for tax reporting purposes. The Company recognized noncash, nondeductible charges to compensation expense of approximately $77,000 and $164,000 for the three and six months ended April 30, 2008 related to ISOs under SFAS 123R compared to approximately $97,000 and $158,100 for the three and six months ended April 30, 2007.
 
As of November 1, 2007, the Company adopted the provisions of, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, an interpretation of SFAS 109, Accounting for Income Taxes” (“FIN 48”), which was supplemented by FASB Financial Staff Position FIN 48-1, “Definition of Settlement in FASB Interpretation No. 48.” FIN 48 prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statements recognition and measurement of uncertain tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a company’s income tax return, and also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition. FIN 48 utilizes a two-step approach for evaluating uncertain tax positions accounted for in accordance with SFAS No. 109, "Accounting for Income Taxes". Step one, recognition, requires a company to determine if the weight of available evidence indicates that a tax position is more likely than not to be sustained upon audit, including resolution of related appeals or litigation processes, if any. Step two, measurement, is based on the largest amount of benefit, which is more likely than not to be realized on ultimate settlement. The cumulative effect of adopting FIN 48 on November 1, 2007 was recognized as a change in accounting principle, and recorded as an adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings on the adoption date. As a result of the implementation of FIN 48, the Company recognized a change in the liability for unrecognized tax benefits related to tax positions taken in prior periods in the amount of approximately $133,000, and thus did record a change in its opening retained earnings. Additionally, FIN 48 specifies that tax positions for which the timing of ultimate resolution is uncertain should be recognized as long-term liabilities.
 
Upon adoption of FIN 48, the Company’s policy to include interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits within the Company’s provision for income taxes did not change. The Company has accrued $54,000 for payment of interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as of the adoption date of FIN 48, and thus did record a change in its opening retained earnings.

The Company does not expect any material changes to the estimated amount of the liability associated with its uncertain tax positions within the next 12 months. The entire accrual including interest and penalty has been recorded as other long-term liabilities.
 
11

 
The Company’s major tax jurisdictions are the United States and California. The tax years 2003 through 2006 remain open and subject to examination by the appropriate governmental agencies in the United States. The tax years 2002 through 2006 remain open and subject to examination by the appropriate state agencies.

Note 9 - Amortizable Intangible assets:

Amortizable intangible assets are comprised of the following:
 
    April 30,   October 31,  
   
2008
 
2007
 
Intangible Assets
         
Non-Compete
 
$
120,000
 
$
120,000
 
Software
   
47,522
   
47,522
 
Customer List
   
33,945
   
33,945
 
Accumulated Amortization
   
(120,245
)
 
(86,667
)
Totals
 
$
81,222
 
$
114,800
 
 
Note 10 - Dividend Declaration
 
On January 24, 2008, the Board of Directors of the Company declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.03 per share. A dividend payment of $98,230 was made on February 25, 2008 to stockholders of record on February 5, 2008. On March 12, 2008, the Board of Directors of the Company declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.03 per share. A dividend payment of $98,230 was made on April 16, 2008 to stockholders of record on March 31, 2008.
 
 Note 11 - Subsequent Event
 
On June 6, 2008, the Board of Directors of the Company declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.03 per share. The dividend date of record is June 30, 2008 and the payment date to stockholders will be July 15, 2008. Based on the Company’s current financial condition and its current operations, the foregoing dividend payment is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s liquidity or capital resources.
 
Item 2: Management’s Discussion and Analysis or Plan of Operation
 
This report contains forward-looking statements. These statements relate to future events or the Company’s future financial performance. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “except,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “predict,” “potential” or “continue,” the negative of such terms or other comparable terminology. These statements are only predictions. Actual events or results may differ materially.
 
Although the Company believes that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, the Company cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements. Moreover, neither the Company, nor any other person, assumes responsibility for the accuracy and completeness of the forward-looking statements. The Company is under no obligation to update any of the forward-looking statements after the filing of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-QSB to conform such statements to actual results or to changes in its expectations.
 
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the Company’s financial statements and the related notes and other financial information appearing elsewhere in this Form 10-QSB. Readers are also urged to carefully review and consider the various disclosures made by the Company which attempt to advise interested parties of the factors which affect the Company’s business, including without limitation the disclosures made under the caption “Management’s Discussion and Analysis and Plan of Operation,” under the caption “Risk Factors,” and the audited financial statements and related notes included in the Company’s Annual Report filed on Form 10-KSB for the year ended October 31, 2007 and other reports and filings made with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
 
12

 
Critical Accounting Policies
 
The financial statements of the Company are prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). The preparation of these financial statements requires the Company’s management to make estimates and assumptions about future events that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and related notes. Future events and their effects cannot be determined with absolute certainty. Therefore, the determination of estimates requires the exercise of judgment. The Company’s significant accounting policies are summarized in Note 1 to the financial statements contained in its Annual Report on Form 10-KSB filed for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2007.
 
Executive Overview
 
The Company markets connectors and cables to numerous industries for use in thousands of products, primarily for the wireless marketplace. In addition, to a lesser extent, the Company also markets wireless products that incorporate connectors and cables. Since sales of RF connectors and cable assemblies represented 83% and 87% of the Company’s net sales during the three-month and six-month period ended April 30, 2008, the Company’s results of operations and liquidity are principally dependent upon the results of its RF connector and cable operations.
 
Liquidity and Capital Resources
 
Management believes that existing current assets and the amount of cash it anticipates it will generate from current operations will be sufficient to fund the anticipated liquidity and capital resource needs of the Company for at least twelve months. The Company does not, however, currently have any commercial banking arrangements providing for loans, credit facilities or similar matters should the Company need to obtain additional capital. Management’s belief that its existing assets and the cash expected to be generated from operations will be sufficient during the current fiscal year is based on the following:
 
§  
As of April 30, 2008, the amount of cash and cash equivalents was equal to $3,892,811 in aggregate and the Company had $4,764,398 of investments in available-for-sale securities.
 
§  
As of April 30, 2008, the Company had $15,196,998 of working capital.
 
§  
As of April 30, 2008, the Company had no outstanding indebtedness (other than accounts payable, income taxes payable and accrued expenses).
 
The Company does not believe it will need material additional capital equipment in the next twelve months. In the past, the Company has financed some of its equipment and furnishings requirements through capital leases. No additional capital equipment purchases have been currently identified that would require significant additional leasing or capital expenditures during the next twelve months. Management also believes that based on the Company’s current financial condition, the absence of outstanding bank debt and recent operating results, the Company would be able to obtain bank loans to finance its expansion, if necessary, although there can be no assurance any bank loan would be obtainable or, if obtained, would be on favorable terms or conditions.
 
The Company recognized net income of $713,993 for the six months ended April 30, 2008. The Company realized cash flows of $880,290 provided by operating activities, $233,526 used in investing activities and $154,519 used in financing activities for the six months ended April 30, 2008. The Company’s overall cash position increased by $492,245 during the six month period ended April 30, 2008.
 
Trade accounts receivable (net of allowances for doubtful accounts) at April 30, 2008 increased approximately 3%, or by $53,730 to $1,953,759 compared to the October 31, 2007 balance of $1,900,029. The increase in accounts receivable is due to the increase in net sales for the six months ended April 30, 2008 compared with the same period in the prior year.
 
13

 
Inventories at April 30, 2008 increased 14%, or $690,103 to $5,645,405 compared to $4,955,302 on October 31, 2007. The Company has been increasing its inventory purchases during the last fiscal quarter in response to the increase in sales.
 
Accounts payable at April 30, 2008 increased $191,830 to $396,966 from $205,136 on October 31, 2007. The change in accounts payable is the result of the timing of invoices received and payments made and the increase in inventory levels.
 
Net cash used in investing activities was $233,526 for the six months ended April 30, 2008 and was attributed to purchases of $5,957,797 of available-for-sale securities, sales of $5,730,000 of available-for-sale securities, and $5,729 of capital expenditures.
 
Net cash used in financing activities was $154,519 for the six months ended April 30, 2008, and was attributable to the receipt of $41,941 from the exercise of stock options and the use of $196,460 to pay cash dividends.
 
As of April 30, 2008, the Company had a total of $3,892,811 of cash and cash equivalents compared to a total of $3,400,566 of cash and cash equivalents on October 31, 2007. In addition, the Company had $4,764,398 of investments in available-for-sale securities. The amount of investments in available-for-sale securities increased by $232,718 to $4,764,398 compared to a total of $4,531,680 held at October 31, 2007. Collectively, the amount of cash that the Company held on April 30, 2008 increased by $492,245 from the amount held on October 31, 2007 due primarily to the reason given above. The Company had working capital of $15,196,998 and a current ratio of approximately 10:1.
 
Results Of Operations
 
Three Months Ended April 30, 2008 vs. Three Months Ended April 30, 2007
 
Net sales in the current fiscal quarter ended April 30, 2008, increased 33%, or $1,124,888 to $4,507,879 from $3,382,991 in the comparable fiscal quarter in the prior year, due to increased sales of the Company’s connectors, medical cable assemblies and radio modems. The increase in the sales was due to a continuing increase in the market demand for wireless connectors, an increase in the Bioconnect cable assemblies primarily due to increased orders from one customer, and an increase in sales of radio modems as a result of orders received from the military.
 
Foreign sales for the fiscal quarter ended April 30, 2008 increased by $158,519 to $636,466 compared to foreign sales of $477,947 during the fiscal quarter ended April 20, 2007. Foreign sales represented approximately 14% of the Company’s net sales during both fiscal quarters ended April 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The increase in foreign sales is primarily due to cable assembly sales to one major international customer.
 
The Company’s gross profit as a percentage of sales increased from 45% to 52% during the current fiscal quarter compared to the same fiscal quarter last year. The Company operates in two segments. The RF Connector and Cable Assembly increased its gross margins during the current quarter because of increased sales of connector products (that have higher gross margins) compared to sales of the lower margin cable assemblies. Increased sales of wireless radio modems by the Company’s RF Wireless segment drove down the cost as production efficiencies and volume purchase savings were achieved. The benefits from the improved mix of products sold and from production efficiencies were partly offset by increases in the Company’s labor costs during the 2008 fiscal quarter compared to the same quarter last year. Labor costs included a $28,000 cost of sales expense related to employee stock options for the current quarter, compared to $49,000 of stock option expenses in the same fiscal quarter this last year. Overall, the Company’s gross margins of the RF Connector and Cable Assembly are slightly lower than the RF Wireless segment. However, the RF Connector and Cable Assembly products account for approximately 83% of the Company’s total sales and 84% of the cost of goods sold in the current three-month period, compared with 95% of total sales and cost of goods sold in the comparable period of the prior year.

Engineering expenses increased 94%, or $108,521, to $224,472 from $115,951 in the comparable quarter of the prior year. The increase is primarily due to increased software development costs associated with the Company’s RF Wireless segment product enhancements. Engineering expenses fluctuate based on design engineering expenses incurred by the Company at the request of its customers.
 
14

 
Selling and general expenses increased 15% or $172,138 to $1,330,084 from $1,157,946 in the comparable quarter of the prior year. The increase in selling and general expenses from the comparable period in 2007 is due primarily to increases in salaries and stock-based compensation expense of $171,000. However, since net sales increased more than the increase in selling and general expenses, the selling and general expenses for the current period as a percentage of sales decreased to 30% compared with 34% in the prior year.
 
Other income for the second quarter of 2008 decreased by $20,595 over the same period in the prior year due to lower investment interest income reflecting decreasing interest rates.
 
As a result of the increase in revenues, the increase in gross profit as a percentage of sales, the increase in engineering expenses, and the increase in selling and general expenses, income before provision for income taxes during the fiscal quarter ended April 30, 2008 increased by $537,921 to $874,396.
 
The provision for income taxes during the fiscal quarter ended April 30, 2008 was $332,644 (or a combined estimated Federal and state income tax rate of approximately 38%), compared to $158,100 in the fiscal quarter ended April 30, 2007 (or a combined estimated Federal and state income tax rate of approximately 47%). The significant decrease in the combined statutory Federal and state tax rate in the 2008 fiscal quarter is the result of the difference between income before taxes for financial reporting purposes and income for tax reporting purposes. Compensation expense attributed to the noncash charges recorded under SFAS 123R for the fair value of qualified incentive stock options granted to employees are generally not deductible for tax reporting purposes.
 
The combination of an overall increase in sales compared to last year and the increase in gross margins due to an increase in sales of higher gross margin products caused the Company’s operating income to increase to $806,059 for the second fiscal quarter of 2008 from $247,543 in the prior year’s second fiscal quarter despite increased labor and other selling and general expenses. The increase in operating income was partially offset by lower interest income and higher income taxes. Accordingly, net income for the fiscal quarter ended April 30, 2008 was $541,752 compared to $178,375 for the same period last year.
 
Six Months Ended April 30, 2008 vs. Six Months Ended April 30, 2007
 
Net sales in the six months ended April 30, 2008, increased approximately 28%, or $1,799,326 to $8,334,445 from $6,535,119 in the comparable period in the prior year, due primarily to increased sales of the Company’s connectors, medical cables assemblies and radio modems.
 
Foreign sales for the six months ended April 30, 2008 increased approximately 11% or $126,758 to $1,295,892 compared to foreign sales of $1,169,134 during the period ended April 20, 2007. Foreign sales represented approximately 16% and 18% of the Company’s net sales during the six months ended April 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The increase in foreign sales is primarily due to cable assembly sales to one major international customer.
 
The Company’s gross profit as a percentage of sales increased from 43% to 51% during the six month period ended April 30, 2008 compared to the same six month period last year. The RF Connector and Cable Assembly segment increased its gross margins during the current quarter because of increased sales of connector products (that have higher gross margins) compared to sales of the lower margin cable assemblies. Increased sales of wireless radio modems by the Company’s RF Wireless segment drove down the cost as production efficiencies and volume purchase savings were achieved. The benefits from the improved mix of products sold and from production efficiencies were partly offset by increases in the Company’s labor costs during the 2008 fiscal quarter compared to the comparable period last year. Labor costs included a $45,000 cost of sales expense related to employee stock options for the current quarter, compared to $98,000 of stock option expenses in the same fiscal quarter this last year. Overall, the Company’s gross margins of the RF Connector and Cable Assembly are slightly lower than the RF Wireless segment. However, the RF Connector and Cable Assembly products account for approximately 87% of the Company’s total sales and cost of goods sold in the current six-month period, compared with 96% of total sales and cost of goods sold in comparable period of the prior year.
 
15

 
Engineering expenses increased 113%, or $263,931, to $496,864 from $232,933 in the comparable six-month period of the prior year. The increase is primarily due to increased software development costs associated with the Company’s RF Wireless segment product enhancements. Engineering expenses fluctuate based on design engineering expenses incurred by the Company at the request of its customers.
 
Selling and general expenses increased 17% or $380,150 to $2,661,627 from $2,281,477 in the comparable quarter of the prior year. The increase in selling and general expenses from the comparable period in 2007 is due primarily to increases in salaries and stock-based compensation expense of $380,000. However, due to the increase in net sales and increased selling and general expenses, the selling and general expenses for the current period as a percentage of sales decreased to 32% compared with 35% in the prior year.
 
Other income for six months ended April 30, 2008 decreased by $59,627 over the same period in the prior year due to lower investment interest income reflecting decreasing interest rates.
 
As a result of the increase in revenues, the increase in gross profit as a percentage of sales, the increase in engineering expenses, and the increase in selling and general expenses, income before provision for income taxes during the six months ended April 30, 2008 increased by $744,833 to $1,211,240.
 
The provision for income taxes during the six months ended April 30, 2008 was $ 497,247 (or a combined estimated Federal and state income tax rate of approximately 41%), compared to $255,100 in the six months ended April 30, 2007 (or a combined estimated Federal and state income tax rate of approximately 55%). The decrease in the combined statutory Federal and state tax rate in the six-month period of fiscal 2008 is the result of the difference between income before taxes for financial reporting purposes and income for tax reporting purposes. Compensation expense attributed to the noncash, charges recorded under SFAS 123R for the fair value of qualified incentive stock options granted to employees are recognized for the financial reporting purposes but are generally not deductible for tax reporting purposes.
 
The combination of an overall increase in sales compared to last year, an increase in gross margins due to an increase in sales of higher gross margin products, caused the Company’s operating income to increase to $1,073,197 for the six months ended April 30, 2008 from $268,737 in the prior year’s comparable period despite an increase in labor costs and other selling and general expenses. The increase in operating income was partially offset by lower interest income and higher income taxes. Accordingly, net income for the six months ended April 30, 2008 was $713,993 compared to $211,307 for the same period last year.
 
Risk Factors
 
Investors should carefully consider the risks described below and in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2007. The risks and uncertainties described below and in the Annual Report are not the only ones facing the Company. If any of the following risks actually occur, the Company’s business, financial condition or results of operations could be materially adversely affected.
 
Dependence On RF Connector and Cable Assembly Products
 
Of the Company’s six operating divisions, four comprise the RF Connector and Cable Assembly segment and two comprise the RF Wireless segment. The RF Connector and Cable Assembly segment accounted for approximately 92% of the Company’s net sales for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2007, and approximately 87% of net sales during the six month period ended April 30, 2008, respectively. The Company expects that sales of RF Connector and Cable Assembly products will continue to account for the majority of the Company’s revenues for the near future. Accordingly, an adverse change in the operations of the RF Connector and Cable Assembly segment could materially adversely affect the Company’s business, operating results and financial condition. Factors that could adversely affect the RF Connector and Cable Assembly segment are described below.
 
16

 
The Company Depends On Third-Party Contract Manufacturers For Substantially All Of Its Connector Manufacturing Needs.
 
Substantially all of the Company’s RF Connector and Cable Assembly products are manufactured by third-party contract manufacturers. The Company relies on them to procure components for RF Connector and Cable Assembly and in certain cases to design, assemble and test its products on a timely and cost-efficient basis. If the Company’s contract manufacturers are unable to complete design work on a timely basis, the Company will experience delays in product development and its ability to compete may be harmed. In addition, because some of the Company’s manufacturers have manufacturing facilities in Taiwan and Korea, their ability to provide the Company with adequate supplies of high-quality products on a timely and cost-efficient basis is subject to a number of additional risks and uncertainties, including earthquakes and other natural disasters and political, social and economic instability. If the Company’s manufacturers are unable to provide it with adequate supplies of high-quality products on a timely and cost-efficient basis, the Company’s operations would be disrupted and its net sales and profitability would suffer. Moreover, if the Company’s third-party contract manufacturers cannot consistently produce high-quality products that are free of defects, the Company may experience a higher rate of product returns, which would also reduce its profitability and may harm the Company’s reputation and brand.
 
The Company does not currently have any agreements with any of its contract manufacturers, and such manufacturers could stop manufacturing products for the Company at any time. Although the Company believes that it could locate alternate contract manufacturers if any of its manufacturers terminated their business, the Company’s operations could be impacted until alternate manufacturers are found.
 
The Company’s Dependence On Third-Party Manufacturers Increases The Risk That It Will Not Have An Adequate Supply Of Products Or That Its Product Costs Will Be Higher Than Expected.
 
The risks associated with the Company’s dependence upon third parties that develop, manufacture and assemble the Company’s products include:
 
§  
reduced control over delivery schedules and quality;
 
§  
risks of inadequate manufacturing yields and excessive costs;
 
§  
the potential lack of adequate capacity during periods of excess demand; and
 
§  
potential increases in prices.
 
These risks may lead to increased costs or delay product delivery, which would harm the Company’s profitability and customer relationships.
 
Dependence Upon Independent Distributors To Sell And Market The Company’s Products
 
 The Company’s sales efforts are primarily conducted through independent distributors. Sales through independent distributors accounted for approximately 77% of the net sales of the Company for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2007, and approximately 50% for the six-month period ended April 30, 2008. Although the Company has entered into written agreements with most of the distributors, the agreements are nonexclusive and generally may be terminated by either party upon 30-60 days written notice. The Company’s distributors are not within the control of the Company, are not obligated to purchase products from the Company, and may also sell other lines of products. There can be no assurance that these distributors will continue their current relationships with the Company or that they will not give higher priority to the sale of other products, which could include products of competitors. A reduction in sales efforts or discontinuance of sales of the Company’s products by its distributors would lead to reduced sales and could materially adversely affect the Company’s financial condition, results of operations and business. Selling through indirect channels such as distributors may limit the Company’s contact with its ultimate customers and the Company’s ability to assure customer satisfaction. 
 
17

 
Dependence On Principal Customers
 
One major customer accounted for approximately 16% of net sales for the six-month period ended April 30, 2008, and for approximately 18% of the net sales of the Company for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2007. Although this customer has been an on-going major customer of the Company during the past six years, the written agreement with this customer does not have any minimum purchase obligations and the customer could stop buying the Company’s products at any time and for any reason.   A reduction, delay or cancellation of orders from this customer or the loss of this customer could significantly reduce the Company’s revenues and profits. The Company cannot provide assurance that this customer or any of its current customers will continue to place orders, that orders by existing customers will continue at current or historical levels or that the Company will be able to obtain orders from new customers.
 
Certain Of The Company’s Markets Are Subject to Rapid Technological Change, So The Company’s Success In These Markets Depends On Its Ability To Develop And Introduce New Products.
 
 Although most of the Company’s products have a stable market and are only gradually phased out, certain of the new and emerging market, such as the wireless digital transmission markets, are characterized by:
 
§  
rapidly changing technologies;
 
§  
evolving and competing industry standards;
 
§  
short product life cycles;
 
§  
changing customer needs;
 
§  
emerging competition;
 
§  
frequent new product introductions and enhancements; and
 
§  
rapid product obsolescence.
 
To develop new products for the connector and wireless digital transmission markets, the Company must develop, gain access to and use new technologies in a cost-effective and timely manner. In addition, the Company must maintain close working relationships with key customers in order to develop new products that meet customers’ changing needs. The Company also must respond to changing industry standards and technological changes on a timely and cost-effective basis.
 
Products for connector applications are based on industry standards that are continually evolving. The Company’s ability to compete in the future will depend on its ability to identify and ensure compliance with these evolving industry standards. If the Company is not successful in developing or using new technologies or in developing new products or product enhancements, its future revenues may be materially affected. The Company’s attempt to keep up with technological advances may require substantial time and expense.
 
The Markets In Which The Company Competes Are Highly Competitive.
 
The markets in which the Company operates are highly competitive and the Company expects that competition will increase in these markets. In particular, the connector and communications markets in which the Company’s products are sold are intensely competitive. Because the Company does not own any proprietary property that can be used to distinguish the Company from its competitors, the Company’s ability to compete successfully in these markets depends on a number of factors, including:
 
§  
success in subcontracting the design and manufacture of existing and new products that implement new technologies;
 
18

 
§  
product quality;
 
§  
reliability;
 
§  
customer support;
 
§  
time-to-market;
 
§  
price;
 
§  
market acceptance of competitors’ products; and
 
§  
general economic conditions.
 
In addition, the Company’s competitors or customers may offer enhancements to its existing products or offer new products based on new technologies, industry standards or customer requirements that have the potential to replace or provide lower-cost or higher performance alternatives to the Company’s products. The introduction of enhancements or new products by the Company’s competitors could render its existing and future products obsolete or unmarketable.
 
Many of the Company’s competitors have significantly greater financial and other resources. In certain circumstances, the Company’s customers or potential customers have internal manufacturing capabilities with which the Company may compete.
 
If The Industries Into Which The Company Sells Its Products Experience Recession Or Other Cyclical Effects Impacting The Budgets Of Its Customers, The Company’s Operating Results Could Be Negatively Impacted.
 
The primary customers for the Company’s coaxial connectors are in the connector and communications industries. Any significant downturn in the Company’s customers’ markets, in particular, or in general economic conditions that result in the cut back of budgets would likely result in a reduction in demand for the Company’s products and services and could harm the Company’s business. Historically, the communications industry has been cyclical, affected by both economic conditions and industry-specific cycles. Depressed general economic conditions and cyclical downturns in the communications industry have each had an adverse effect on sales of communications equipment, OEMs and their suppliers, including the Company. No assurance can be given that the connector industry will not experience a material downturn in the near future. Any cyclical downturn in the connector and/or communications industry could have a material adverse effect on the Company.
 
The Company May Make Future Acquisitions That Will Involve Numerous Risks.
 
Since August 2004, the Company has purchased the operations of three smaller businesses (Aviel Electronics in Las Vegas, Nevada, in August 2004, Worswick Industries Inc. in San Diego, California, in September 2005, and Radiomobile, Inc. in San Diego, California, in September 2007). The Company periodically considers potential acquisitions of other companies that could expand the Company’s product line or customer base and may in the future make additional acquisitions. Accordingly, the Company may in the future acquire one or more additional companies. The risks involved with such future acquisitions include:
 
§  
diversion of management’s attention;
 
§  
the affect on the Company’s financial statements of the amortization of acquired intangible assets;
 
§  
the cost associated with acquisitions and the integration of acquired operations; and
 
§  
the assumption of unknown liabilities, or other unanticipated events or circumstances.
 
19

 
Any of these risks could materially harm the Company’s business, financial condition and results of operations. There can be no assurance that any business that the Company acquires will achieve anticipated revenues or operating results.
 
International Sales And Operations
 
Sales to customers located outside the United States, either directly or through U.S. and foreign distributors, accounted for approximately 16% of net sales during the six month period ended April 30, 2008, and approximately 18% for the comparable periods in 2007. International revenues are subject to a number of risks, including:
 
§  
longer accounts receivable payment cycles;
 
§  
difficulty in enforcing agreements and in collecting accounts receivable;
 
§  
tariffs and other restrictions on foreign trade;
 
§  
economic and political instability; and
 
§  
the burdens of complying with a wide variety of foreign laws.
 
The Company’s foreign sales are also affected by general economic conditions in its international markets. A prolonged economic downturn in its foreign markets could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business. There can be no assurance that the factors described above will not have an adverse material effect on the Company’s future international revenues and, consequently, on the financial condition, results of operations and business of the Company.
 
Since sales made to foreign customers or foreign distributors have historically been in U.S. dollars, the Company has not been exposed to the risks of foreign currency fluctuations. However, if the Company in the future is required to accept sales denominated in the currencies of the countries where sales are made, the Company thereafter may also be exposed to currency fluctuation risks.
 
The Company Has No Exclusive Intellectual Property Rights In The Technology Employed In Its Products, Which May Limit the Company’s Ability To Compete.
 
The Company does not hold any United States or foreign patents and does not have any patents pending. In addition, the Company does not have any other exclusive intellectual property rights in the technology employed in its products. The Company does not actively seek to protect its rights in the technology that it develops or that the Company’s third-party contract manufacturers develop. In addition, these parties share the technologies with other parties, including some of the Company’s competitors. Accordingly, competitors can and do sell the same products as the Company, and the Company cannot prevent or restrict such competition.
 
Volatility of Stock Trading Prices
 
In the past several years the market price of the Company’s common stock has fluctuated greatly, and the volume of the Company’s common stock traded has fluctuated greatly as well. These fluctuations often occur independently of the Company’s performance or any announcements by the Company. Factors that may result in such fluctuations include:
 
§  
any shortfall in revenues or net income from revenues or net income expected by securities analysts
 
§  
fluctuations in the Company’s financial results or the results of other connector and communications-related companies, including those of the Company’s direct competitors
 
20

 
§  
changes in analysts’ estimates of the Company’s financial performance, the financial performance of the Company’s competitors, or the financial performance of connector and communications-related public companies in general
 
§  
general conditions in the connector and communications industries
 
§  
changes in the Company’s revenue growth rates or the growth rates of the Company’s competitors
 
§  
sales of large blocks of the Company’s common stock
 
§  
conditions in the financial markets in general
 
In addition, the stock market may from time to time experience extreme price and volume fluctuations, which may be unrelated to the operating performance of any specific company. Accordingly, the market prices of the Company’s common stock may be expected to experience significant fluctuations in the future.
 
Item 3a(T).  Controls and Procedures
 
The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the Company’s Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to this Company’s management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow for timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and management is required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.
 
As required by Securities and Exchange Commission Rule 13a-15(b), the Company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and the Company’s Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the fiscal quarter covered by this report. Based on the foregoing, for the reasons set forth below, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of April 30, 2008. A material weakness existed relating to a lack of financial accounting expertise necessary to properly account for certain complex or non-routine transactions. Notwithstanding the existence of this material weakness, we believe that the consolidated financial statements included in this report fairly present in all material respects our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented. This material weakness was identified in the previous 10-KSB filing. However, until this material weakness is remediated and maintained, management has concluded that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement to the interim consolidated financial statements could occur and not be prevented or detected by the Company’s controls in a timely manner. Accordingly, management has determined that this control deficiency constitutes a material weakness.
 
In order to remedy this material weakness identified, we have recently under taken actions to implement proper controls and procedures, and other remedial actions which are in the process of being implemented. The Company has hired additional outside consultants to help with non-recurring complex accounting transactions and implemented an accounting software program related to stock options. Changes that have been implemented have not been in operation for a sufficient period of time in order for the Company to determine that the material weakness has been remediated. Because our remediation efforts include adding additional resources, many of the controls in our current system of internal controls will still rely extensively on manual review and approval, and management will not be able to conclude that the material weakness has been eliminated until such additional resources have been put in place, and the controls have been successfully operated and tested.
 
The Audit Committee will continue to monitor and evaluate the effectiveness of these remedial actions and make further changes as deemed appropriate.
 
There has been no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended April 30, 2008 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
 
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Part II. OTHER INFORMATION
 
Item 6. Exhibits
 
Exhibit
Number
 
31.1:
 
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
     
31.2:
 
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
     
32.1:
 
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
     
32.2:
 
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
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SIGNATURES
 
In accordance with the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the small business issuer has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
     
 
RF INDUSTRIES, LTD.
 
 
 
 
 
 
Dated: June 13, 2008
By:   /s/ Howard F. Hill
 
Howard F. Hill, President
 
Chief Executive Officer
 
     
Dated: June 13, 2008
By:   /s/ James Doss
 
James Doss
 
Chief Financial Officer
 
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