e10vq
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
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þ |
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended December 30, 2006
OR
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o |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For
the transition period
from to
Commission file number 0-30684
BOOKHAM, INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
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Delaware
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization)
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20-1303994
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.) |
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2584 Junction Avenue
San Jose, California
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
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95134
(Zip Code) |
408-383-1400
(Registrants Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days: Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer,
or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated filer in
Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act (check one):
Large accelerated filer o Accelerated filer þ Non-accelerated filer o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act): Yes o No þ
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock, as of
the latest practicable date: As of February 1, 2007,
there were 69,632,107 shares of common
stock outstanding.
BOOKHAM, INC.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
2
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
BOOKHAM, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
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December 30, 2006 |
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July 1, 2006 |
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(Unaudited) |
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(a) |
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ASSETS |
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Current assets: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
45,378 |
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$ |
37,750 |
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Restricted cash |
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6,156 |
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1,428 |
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Accounts receivable, net |
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27,875 |
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26,280 |
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Amounts due from related party, net |
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5,936 |
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7,499 |
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Inventories |
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49,909 |
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53,860 |
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Current deferred tax asset |
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348 |
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348 |
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Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
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9,258 |
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11,436 |
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Total current assets |
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144,860 |
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138,601 |
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Long-term restricted cash |
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4,119 |
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Goodwill |
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8,881 |
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8,881 |
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Other intangible assets, net |
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15,758 |
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19,667 |
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Property and equipment, net |
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37,206 |
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52,163 |
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Non-current deferred tax asset |
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12,568 |
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12,911 |
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Other non-current assets |
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420 |
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455 |
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Total assets |
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$ |
219,693 |
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$ |
236,797 |
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LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
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Current liabilities: |
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Accounts payable |
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$ |
20,525 |
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$ |
26,143 |
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Liabilities to related party |
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5,000 |
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4,250 |
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Accrued expenses and other liabilities |
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27,659 |
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33,087 |
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Current deferred tax liability |
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12,568 |
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12,911 |
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Total current liabilities |
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65,752 |
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76,391 |
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Non-current deferred tax liability |
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348 |
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348 |
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Other long-term liabilities |
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2,786 |
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4,989 |
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Deferred gain on sale-leaseback |
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20,924 |
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19,928 |
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Total liabilities |
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89,810 |
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101,656 |
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Commitments and contingencies (Note 10) |
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Stockholders equity: |
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Common stock: |
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$.01 par value; 175,000,000 shares
authorized; 69,632,107 and 57,978,908
shares issued and outstanding at December
30, 2006 and July 1, 2006, respectively |
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696 |
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580 |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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1,085,953 |
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1,053,626 |
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Accumulated other comprehensive income |
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41,997 |
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35,460 |
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Accumulated deficit |
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(998,763 |
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(954,525 |
) |
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Total stockholders equity |
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129,883 |
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135,141 |
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Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
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$ |
219,693 |
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$ |
236,797 |
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The accompanying notes form an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
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(a) |
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The information in this column was derived from the Companys consolidated balance
sheet included in the Companys Form 10-K filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission for the year ended July 1,
2006. |
3
BOOKHAM, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
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Three Months Ended |
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Six Months Ended |
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December 30, |
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December 31, |
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December 30, |
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December 31, |
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2006 |
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2005 |
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2006 |
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2005 |
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Revenue |
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$ |
41,808 |
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$ |
26,444 |
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$ |
83,570 |
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$ |
55,333 |
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Revenue from related party |
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14,520 |
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34,282 |
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29,149 |
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67,964 |
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Net Revenue |
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56,328 |
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60,726 |
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112,719 |
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123,297 |
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Costs of revenue |
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48,103 |
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44,049 |
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95,053 |
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92,245 |
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Gross profit |
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8,225 |
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16,677 |
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17,666 |
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31,052 |
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Operating expenses: |
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Research and development |
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11,525 |
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10,007 |
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23,018 |
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20,408 |
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Selling, general and administrative |
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12,081 |
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12,949 |
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24,940 |
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26,105 |
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Amortization of intangible assets |
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2,484 |
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2,491 |
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4,758 |
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5,184 |
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Restructuring charges |
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1,301 |
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1,763 |
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4,202 |
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3,568 |
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Legal settlement |
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490 |
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Impairment/(recovery) of other long-lived assets |
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1,901 |
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(1,263 |
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(Gain)/loss on sale of property and equipment and
other long-lived assets |
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270 |
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(685 |
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(830 |
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(1,632 |
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Total operating expenses |
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27,661 |
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26,525 |
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58,479 |
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52,370 |
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Operating loss |
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(19,436 |
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(9,848 |
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(40,813 |
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(21,318 |
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Other income/(expense), net: |
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Other
income, net |
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123 |
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337 |
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Interest income |
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245 |
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454 |
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422 |
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580 |
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Interest expense |
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(63 |
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(2,413 |
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(106 |
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(4,854 |
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Gain/(loss) on foreign exchange |
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(2,044 |
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(243 |
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(3,695 |
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1,008 |
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Total other expense, net |
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(1,862 |
) |
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(2,079 |
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(3,379 |
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(2,929 |
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Loss before income taxes |
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(21,298 |
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(11,927 |
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(44,192 |
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(24,247 |
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Income tax provision/(benefit) |
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50 |
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2 |
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46 |
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(11,783 |
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Net loss |
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$ |
(21,348 |
) |
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$ |
(11,929 |
) |
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$ |
(44,238 |
) |
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$ |
(12,464 |
) |
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Net loss per share: |
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Net loss per share (basic and diluted) |
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$ |
(0.31 |
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$ |
(0.28 |
) |
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$ |
(0.69 |
) |
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$ |
(0.33 |
) |
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Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding (basic and
diluted) |
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68,635 |
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42,836 |
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64,406 |
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38,196 |
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The accompanying notes form an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
BOOKHAM, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
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Six Months Ended |
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December 30, 2006 |
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December 31, 2005 |
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(Unaudited) |
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(Unaudited) |
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Cash flows used in operating activities: |
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Net loss |
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$ |
(44,238 |
) |
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$ |
(12,464 |
) |
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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12,344 |
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15,021 |
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Stock-based compensation |
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3,850 |
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4,804 |
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Impairment/(Recovery) of long-lived assets |
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1,901 |
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(1,263 |
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Gain on sale of property and equipment |
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(830 |
) |
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(1,814 |
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One time tax gain |
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(11,785 |
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Unrealized gain on foreign currency contracts |
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(1,002 |
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Foreign currency re-measurement of notes payable |
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|
916 |
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Amortization of deferred gain on sale leaseback |
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(550 |
) |
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Amortization of interest expense for warrants and
beneficial conversion feature |
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1,293 |
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Changes in assets and liabilities, net of effects of acquisitions: |
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Accounts receivable, net |
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1,925 |
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2,843 |
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Inventories |
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5,587 |
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(7,497 |
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Prepaid and other current assets |
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2,875 |
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7,521 |
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Accounts payable |
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(6,471 |
) |
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(5,726 |
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Accrued expense and other liabilities |
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(7,397 |
) |
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(11,466 |
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Net cash used in operating activities |
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(31,004 |
) |
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(20,619 |
) |
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Cash flows provided by/(used in) investing activities: |
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Purchases of property and equipment |
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(4,209 |
) |
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(2,832 |
) |
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment |
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2,938 |
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1,757 |
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Acquisitions, net of cash acquired |
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7,866 |
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Proceeds from sale of land held for re-sale |
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9,402 |
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14,734 |
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Transfer (to)/from restricted cash |
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(563 |
) |
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812 |
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Cash flows
provided by investing activities: |
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7,568 |
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22,337 |
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Cash flows provided by financing activities: |
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Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net |
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28,676 |
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49,344 |
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Repayment of loans |
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(26 |
) |
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(45 |
) |
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Net cash provided by financing activities |
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28,650 |
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|
49,299 |
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Effect of exchange rate on cash |
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2,414 |
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(1,920 |
) |
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents |
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|
7,628 |
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|
49,097 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
|
|
37,750 |
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|
24,934 |
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Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
|
$ |
45,378 |
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|
$ |
74,031 |
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|
The accompanying notes form an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
5
BOOKHAM, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Note 1. Nature of Business
Bookham Technology plc was incorporated under the laws of England and Wales on September 22, 1988.
On September 10, 2004, pursuant to a scheme of arrangement under the laws of the United Kingdom,
Bookham Technology plc became a wholly-owned subsidiary of Bookham, Inc., a Delaware corporation.
Bookham, Inc. designs, manufactures and markets optical components, modules and subsystems
principally for use in the telecommunications industry. Bookham, Inc. also manufactures high-speed
electronic components for the telecommunications, defense and aerospace industries. References to
the Company mean Bookham, Inc. and its subsidiaries consolidated business activities since
September 10, 2004 and Bookham Technology plcs consolidated business activities prior to September
10, 2004.
Note 2. Basis of Preparation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements as of December 30, 2006 and
for the three and six months ended December 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005 have been prepared in
accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for interim financial
statements and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Regulation S-X, and include the accounts
of Bookham, Inc. and all of its subsidiaries. Information and footnote disclosures required to be
included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and
regulations. In the opinion of management, the unaudited condensed consolidated financial
statements reflect all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) necessary for
a fair presentation of the consolidated financial position at December 30, 2006 and the
consolidated operating results for the three and six months ended December 30, 2006 and December
31, 2005 and cash flows for the six months ended December 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005. The
consolidated results of operations for the three and six months ended December 30, 2006 are not
necessarily indicative of results that may be expected for any other interim period or for the full
fiscal year ending June 30, 2007.
The condensed consolidated balance sheet at July 1, 2006 has been derived from the audited
consolidated financial statements at that date, but does not include all of the information and
footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for complete
financial statements.
These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the
Companys audited financial statements and notes for the year ended July 1, 2006 included in the
Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended July 1, 2006.
On August 2, 2006, the Company, as parent, with Bookham Technology plc, New Focus, Inc. and Bookham
(US) Inc., each a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (collectively, the Borrowers), entered
into a credit agreement (the Credit Agreement) with Wells Fargo Foothill, Inc. and other lenders
regarding a three-year $25 million senior secured revolving credit facility. Advances are available
under the Credit Agreement based on 80% of the Companys qualified accounts receivable, as
defined in the Credit Agreement, at the time an advance is requested.
On August 31, 2006, the Company entered into an agreement for a private placement of common stock
and warrants pursuant to which it issued and sold 8,696,000 shares of common stock and warrants to
purchase up to 2,174,000 shares of common stock, which sale closed on September 1, 2006, and issued
and sold an additional 2,892,667 shares of common stock and additional warrants to purchase 724,667
shares of common stock in a second closing on September 19, 2006, in both cases such shares of
common stock and warrants were issued and sold to certain accredited investors. Net proceeds to the
Company from this private placement, including the second closing, were $28.8 million. The warrants
are exercisable during the period beginning on March 2, 2007 through September 1, 2011, at an
exercise price of $4.00 per share.
In the Companys Annual Report of Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended July 1, 2006, the Company
disclosed that, based on its cash balances and its continuing and expected losses for the
foreseeable future, if it fails to meet managements current cash flow forecasts, or is unable to
draw sufficient amounts under the Credit Agreement for any reason, it will need to raise additional
funding of at least $10 million to $20 million through external sources prior to July 2007 in order
to maintain sufficient financial resources to operate as a going concern through the end of fiscal
2007. The Company also disclosed that, if necessary, it will attempt to raise additional funds by
any one or combination of the following: (i) completing the sale of certain assets; (ii) issuing
equity, debt or convertible debt; and
(iii) selling certain non core businesses, and that there can be no assurance of the Companys
ability to raise sufficient capital through these, or any other efforts.
6
Since the filing of the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended July 1,
2006, the Company completed the second closing of the private placement referred to above,
resulting in proceeds of approximately
$7.3 million, net of commissions. The Company also sold its
Paignton U.K. manufacturing site for £4.8 million (approximately $9.4 million based on an exchange
rate of $1.96 to £1.00), net of selling costs, in November 2006.
The preparation of the Companys financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted
accounting principles (GAAP) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect
the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses reported in those financial
statements. These judgments can be subjective and complex, and consequently actual results could
differ from those estimates and assumptions. Descriptions of these estimates and assumptions are
included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended July 1, 2006.
Note 3. Stock-based Compensation Expense
On July 3, 2005, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123R
Share-Based Payments, which requires companies to recognize in their statement of operations all
share-based payments, including grants of stock options, based on the
grant date fair value using either the prospective transition method or the modified prospective transition method, and the Company elected to use the modified-prospective-transition
method. The application of SFAS No. 123R involves significant amounts of judgment in the
determination of inputs into the Black-Scholes option pricing model which the Company uses to
determine the value of stock options it grants. Inherent in this model are assumptions related to
expected stock price volatility, option life, risk free interest rate and dividend yield. While the
risk free interest rate and dividend yield are less subjective assumptions, typically based on
factual data derived from public sources, the expected stock-price volatility and option life
assumptions require a greater level of judgment which make them critical accounting estimates.
The Company has not and does not anticipate distributing dividends to stockholders and accordingly
uses a 0% dividend yield assumption for all Black-Scholes option pricing calculations. The Company
uses an expected stock-price volatility assumption that is primarily based on historical realized
volatility of the underlying stock during a period of time. With regard to the weighted average option life assumption, the Company evaluates the exercise
behavior of past grants as a basis to predict future activity.
The assumptions used to value option grants for the three and six months ended December 30, 2006
and December 31, 2005 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
December 30, |
|
December 31, |
|
December 30, |
|
December 31, |
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
Expected life |
|
4.5 years |
|
4.0 years |
|
4.5 years |
|
4.0 years |
Risk-free interest rate |
|
|
4.54 |
% |
|
|
4.21 |
% |
|
|
4.68 |
% |
|
|
4.21 |
% |
Volatility |
|
|
83.00 |
% |
|
|
78.00 |
% |
|
|
83.00 |
% |
|
|
78.00 |
% |
Dividend yield |
|
|
0.00 |
% |
|
|
0.00 |
% |
|
|
0.00 |
% |
|
|
0.00 |
% |
The
amounts included in cost of revenue and operating expenses for stock-based
compensation expenses for the three and six month
periods ended December 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005 were as follows:
7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
December 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Costs of revenues |
|
$ |
608 |
|
|
$ |
468 |
|
Research and development |
|
$ |
448 |
|
|
$ |
356 |
|
Selling, general and administrative |
|
$ |
871 |
|
|
$ |
1,077 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Stock
Based Compensation |
|
$ |
1,927 |
|
|
$ |
1,901 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
December 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Costs of revenues |
|
$ |
1,182 |
|
|
$ |
1,343 |
|
Research and development |
|
$ |
908 |
|
|
|
1,000 |
|
Selling, general and administrative |
|
$ |
1,760 |
|
|
|
1,817 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Stock
Based Compensation |
|
$ |
3,850 |
|
|
$ |
4,160 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note 4. Comprehensive Loss
For the three months and six months ended December 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, the Companys
comprehensive loss is comprised of its net loss, the change in the unrealized gain on currency
instruments designated as hedges and foreign currency translation adjustments. The components of
comprehensive loss were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
December 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Net loss |
|
$ |
(21,348 |
) |
|
$ |
(11,929 |
) |
|
$ |
(44,238 |
) |
|
$ |
(12,464 |
) |
Other comprehensive income (loss): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized
gain on currency instruments
designated as hedges |
|
|
267 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
|
|
3,480 |
|
|
|
(1,250 |
) |
|
|
6,487 |
|
|
|
(3,386 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive loss |
|
$ |
(17,601 |
) |
|
$ |
(13,179 |
) |
|
$ |
(37,701 |
) |
|
$ |
(15,850 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note 5. Earnings Per Share
SFAS No. 128, Earnings Per Share, requires dual presentation of basic and diluted earnings per
share on the face of the statement of operations. Basic earnings per share is computed using only
the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the applicable period, while diluted
earnings per share is computed assuming conversion of all potentially dilutive securities, such as
options, convertible debt and warrants during such period.
Because the Company incurred a net loss for the three months ended December 30, 2006 and December
31, 2005, the effect of potentially dilutive securities totaling 13,754,307 and 15,608,116
equivalent shares, respectively, has been excluded from the calculation of diluted net loss per
share because they would have been anti-dilutive.
8
Note 6. Inventories
Inventories consist of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 30, 2006 |
|
|
July 1, 2006 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Raw materials |
|
|
24,469 |
|
|
|
17,006 |
|
Work in process |
|
|
13,929 |
|
|
|
20,823 |
|
Finished goods |
|
|
11,511 |
|
|
|
16,031 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
49,909 |
|
|
$ |
53,860 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note 7. Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities
Accrued expenses and other liabilities consist of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 30, 2006 |
|
|
July 1, 2006 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Accounts payable accruals |
|
|
5,376 |
|
|
|
4,497 |
|
Compensation and benefits related accruals |
|
|
5,038 |
|
|
|
5,465 |
|
Warranty accrual |
|
|
2,833 |
|
|
|
3,429 |
|
Other accruals |
|
|
8,001 |
|
|
|
6,763 |
|
Current portion of restructuring accrual |
|
|
6,411 |
|
|
|
12,933 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
27,659 |
|
|
$ |
33,087 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note
8. Assets Held for Resale; Impairment (Recovery) of Long Lived Assets
During the quarter ended September 30, 2006, the Company designated the assets underlying its
Paignton U.K. manufacturing site as held for sale. The Company recorded an impairment charge of
$1.9 million as a result of this designation. During the quarter ended December 30, 2006, Bookham
Technology plc, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, sold the site to a third party resulting in
proceeds of £4.8 million (approximately $9.4 million based on an exchange rate of $1.96 to
£1.00), net of selling costs. In connection with this transaction, the Company recorded a loss of
$0.1 million which is included in loss on sale of property and
equipment and other long-lived assets on the Companys statement
of operations. In accordance with the
agreement pursuant to which the manufacturing site was sold, the Company was granted an option to
lease back a portion of the Paignton U.K. site from the buyer for a two-year term at a
market-based rent. The Company has exercised the option and has the right to terminate the lease
at any time on three months prior notice. The Company plans to move
its remaining Paignton based
research and development personnel and operations to a smaller site during calendar year 2007.
On September 13, 2005, the Company sold a parcel of land for gross proceeds of $15.5 million. The
land, which had a carrying value of $13.7 million as of July 2, 2005, had previously been disclosed
as an asset held for resale. The transaction resulted in a gain of $1.3 million net of related
costs. The book value of the land sold had previously been written down, so this gain has been
reflected as a recovery of impairment in the six months ended December 31, 2005.
Note 9. Credit Agreement
On August 2, 2006, the Borrowers entered into a Credit Agreement with Wells Fargo Foothill, Inc.
and other lenders regarding a three-year $25.0 million senior secured revolving credit facility.
Advances are available under the Credit Agreement based on 80% of qualified accounts receivable,
as defined in the Credit Agreement, at the time an advance is requested.
The obligations of the Borrowers under the Credit Agreement are guaranteed by the Company, Onetta,
Inc., Focused Research, Inc., Globe Y. Technology, Inc., Ignis Optics, Inc., Bookham (Canada) Inc.,
Bookham Nominees Limited and Bookham International Ltd., each a wholly-owned subsidiary of the
Company (together, the Guarantors and together with the Borrowers, the Obligors), and are
secured pursuant to a security agreement (the Security Agreement) by the assets of the Obligors,
including a pledge of the capital stock holdings of the Obligors in certain of their direct
subsidiaries. Any new direct subsidiary of the Obligors is required to execute a security agreement
in substantially the same form as the Security Agreement and become a party to the Security
Agreement.
Pursuant to the terms of the Credit Agreement, borrowings made under the Credit Agreement bear
interest at a rate based on either the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) plus 2.75% or the
prime rate plus 1.25%. In the absence of an event of default, any amounts outstanding under the
Credit Agreement may be repaid and borrowed again any time until maturity on August 2, 2009. A
termination of the commitment line by the Borrowers any time prior to August 2, 2008 will subject
the Borrowers to a prepayment premium of 1.0% of the maximum revolver amount.
The obligations of the Borrowers under the Credit Agreement may be accelerated upon the occurrence
of an event of default under the Credit Agreement, which includes payment defaults, defaults in the
performance of affirmative and negative covenants, the material inaccuracy of representations or
warranties, a cross-default related to other indebtedness in an aggregate amount of $1.0 million or
more, bankruptcy and insolvency related defaults, defaults relating to such matters as ERISA,
judgments, and a change of control
9
default. The Credit Agreement contains negative covenants
applicable to the Company, the Borrowers and their subsidiaries, including financial covenants
requiring the Borrowers to maintain a minimum level of EBITDA (if the Borrowers have not maintained
specified levels of liquidity), as well as restrictions on liens, capital expenditures,
investments, indebtedness, fundamental changes, dispositions of property, making certain restricted
payments (including restrictions on dividends and stock repurchases), entering into new lines of
business, and transactions with affiliates. As of December 30, 2006, there were no amounts drawn
under the credit facility and the Company was in compliance with all covenants under the Credit
Agreement.
Note 10. Commitments and Contingencies
Guarantees
The Company has the following financial guarantees:
|
|
|
In connection with the sale by New Focus, Inc. of its passive component line to Finisar,
Inc., New Focus agreed to indemnify Finisar for claims related to the intellectual property
sold to Finisar. This obligation expires in May 2009 and has no maximum liability. In
connection with the sale by New Focus of its tunable laser technology to Intel Corporation,
New Focus agreed to indemnify Intel against losses for certain intellectual property claims.
This obligation expires in May 2008 and has a maximum liability of $7.0 million. The Company
does not currently expect to pay out any amounts in respect of these obligations, therefore
no accrual has been made in the accompanying financial statements. |
|
|
|
|
The Company indemnifies its directors and certain employees as permitted by law. The
Company has not recorded a liability associated with these obligations as the Company
historically has not incurred any costs associated with such obligations. Costs associated
with such obligations may be mitigated by insurance coverage that the Company maintains. |
|
|
|
|
The Company is also bound by indemnification obligations under various contracts that it
enters into in the normal course of business, such as those issued by its bankers in favor
of several of its suppliers and indemnification obligations in favor of customers in respect
of liabilities they may incur as a result of any infringement of a third partys
intellectual property rights by the Companys products. The Company has not historically
paid out any amounts related to these obligations and currently does not expect to in the
future, therefore no accrual has been made for these obligations in the accompanying
financial statements. |
Provision for warranties
The Company accrues for the estimated costs to provide warranty services at the time revenue is
recognized. The Companys estimate of costs to service its warranty obligations is based on
historical experience and expectation of future conditions. To the extent the Company experiences
increased warranty claim activity or increased costs associated with servicing those claims, the
Companys warranty costs will increase, resulting in a decrease to gross profit and an increase to
net loss.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
December 30, 2006 |
|
|
December 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Warranty provision at beginning of period |
|
$ |
3,429 |
|
|
$ |
3,782 |
|
Warranties issued |
|
|
227 |
|
|
|
527 |
|
Warranties utilized |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(146 |
) |
Warranties expired, and other changes in liability |
|
|
(1,066 |
) |
|
|
(495 |
) |
Currency translation |
|
|
243 |
|
|
|
(111 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Warranty provision at end of period |
|
$ |
2,833 |
|
|
$ |
3,557 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Litigation
On June 26, 2001, a putative securities class action captioned Lanter v. New Focus, Inc. et al.,
Civil Action No. 01-CV-5822, was filed against New Focus, Inc. and several of its officers and
directors, or the Individual Defendants, in the United States District Court for the Southern
District of New York. Also named as defendants were Credit Suisse First Boston Corporation, Chase
Securities, Inc., U.S. Bancorp Piper Jaffray, Inc. and CIBC World Markets Corp., or the Underwriter
Defendants, the underwriters in New Focuss initial public offering. Three subsequent lawsuits were
filed containing substantially similar allegations. These complaints have been consolidated. On
April 19, 2002, plaintiffs filed an Amended Class Action Complaint, described below, naming as
defendants the Individual Defendants and the Underwriter Defendants.
10
On November 7, 2001, a Class Action Complaint was filed against Bookham Technology plc and others
in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York. On April 19, 2002,
plaintiffs filed an Amended Complaint. The Amended Complaint
names as defendants Bookham Technology plc, Goldman, Sachs & Co. and FleetBoston Robertson
Stephens, Inc., two of the underwriters of Bookham Technology plcs initial public offering in
April 2000, and Andrew G. Rickman, Stephen J. Cockrell and David Simpson, each of whom was an
officer and/or director at the time of the initial public offering.
The Amended Complaint asserts claims under certain provisions of the securities laws of the United
States. It alleges, among other things, that the prospectuses for Bookham Technology plcs and New
Focuss initial public offerings were materially false and misleading in describing the
compensation to be earned by the underwriters in connection with the offerings, and in not
disclosing certain alleged arrangements among the underwriters and initial purchasers of ordinary
shares, in the case of Bookham Technology plc, or common stock, in the case of New Focus, from the
underwriters. The Amended Complaint seeks unspecified damages (or in the alternative rescission for
those class members who no longer hold shares, of the Company or New Focus), costs, attorneys fees, experts fees, interest and other
expenses. In October 2002, the Individual Defendants were dismissed, without prejudice, from the
action. In July 2002, all defendants filed Motions to Dismiss the Amended Complaint. The motion was
denied as to Bookham Technology plc and New Focus in February 2003. Special committees of the board
of directors authorized the companies to negotiate a settlement of pending claims substantially
consistent with a memorandum of understanding negotiated among class plaintiffs, all issuer
defendants and their insurers.
Plaintiffs and most of the issuer defendants and their insurers have entered into a stipulation of
settlement for the claims against the issuer defendants, including the Company. Under the
stipulation of settlement, the plaintiffs will dismiss and release all claims against participating
defendants in exchange for a payment guaranty by the insurance companies collectively responsible
for insuring the issuers in the related cases, and the assignment or surrender to the plaintiffs of
certain claims the issuer defendants may have against the underwriters. On February 15, 2005, the
Court issued an Opinion and Order preliminarily approving the settlement provided that the
defendants and plaintiffs agree to a modification narrowing the scope of the bar order set forth in
the original settlement agreement. The parties agreed to the modification narrowing the scope of
the bar order, and on August 31, 2005, the court issued an order preliminarily approving the
settlement. On December 5, 2006, the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit overturned
the District Courts certification of the class of plaintiffs who are pursuing the claims that
would be settled in the settlement against the underwriter defendants. Plaintiffs filed a Petition
for Rehearing and Rehearing En Banc with the Second Circuit on January 5, 2007 in response to the
Second Circuits decision and have informed the District Court that they would like to be heard as
to whether the settlement may still be approved even if the decision of the Court of Appeals is not
reversed. The District Court indicated that it would defer consideration of final approval of the
settlement pending plaintiffs request for further appellate
review. The Company believes that both Bookham
Technology, plc and New Focus have meritorious defenses to the claims made in the Amended Complaint
and therefore believes that such claims will not have a material effect on its financial position,
results of operations or cash flows.
Note 11. Restructuring
The following table summarizes the activity related to the Companys restructuring liability for
the three months ended December 30, 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued |
|
|
|
restructuring costs |
|
|
Amounts charged |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
restructuring costs |
|
|
|
at September 30, |
|
|
to restructuring |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
at December 30, |
|
(in thousands) |
|
2006 |
|
|
costs and other |
|
|
Amounts reversed |
|
|
Amounts paid |
|
|
Adjustments |
|
|
2006 |
|
Lease cancellations and
commitments |
|
$ |
9,752 |
|
|
$ |
181 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(1,827 |
) |
|
$ |
48 |
|
|
$ |
8,154 |
|
Termination payments to
employees and related
costs |
|
|
3,646 |
|
|
|
1,122 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(4,217 |
) |
|
|
90 |
|
|
|
640 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total accrued restructuring |
|
$ |
13,398 |
|
|
$ |
1,303 |
|
|
$ |
(1 |
) |
|
$ |
(6,044 |
) |
|
$ |
138 |
|
|
$ |
8,794 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less non-current accrued
restructuring charges |
|
|
(2,587 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,383 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued restructuring
charges included within
other accrued liabilities |
|
$ |
10,811 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
6,411 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11
The following table summarizes the activity related to the Companys restructuring liability for
the six months ended December 30, 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued |
|
|
|
restructuring costs |
|
|
Amounts charged |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
restructuring costs |
|
|
|
at July 1, |
|
|
to restructuring |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amounts paid or |
|
|
|
|
|
|
at December 30, |
|
(in thousands) |
|
2006 |
|
|
costs and other |
|
|
Amounts reversed |
|
|
written-off |
|
|
Adjustments |
|
|
2006 |
|
Lease cancellations and
commitments |
|
$ |
11,487 |
|
|
$ |
771 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(4,043 |
) |
|
$ |
(61 |
) |
|
$ |
8,154 |
|
Termination payments to
employees and related
costs |
|
|
4,643 |
|
|
|
3,437 |
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
(7,780 |
) |
|
|
346 |
|
|
|
640 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total accrued restructuring |
|
$ |
16,130 |
|
|
$ |
4,208 |
|
|
$ |
(6 |
) |
|
$ |
(11,823 |
) |
|
$ |
285 |
|
|
$ |
8,794 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less non-current accrued
restructuring charges |
|
|
(3,196 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,383 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued restructuring
charges included within
other accrued liabilities |
|
$ |
12,934 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
6,411 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In May and November 2004, the Company announced restructuring plans, including the transfer of its
assembly and test operations from Paignton, U.K. to Shenzhen, China, along with reductions in
research and development and selling, general and administrative expenses. These cost reduction
efforts were expanded in November 2005 to include the transfer of the Companys chip-on-carrier
assembly from Paignton to Shenzhen. The transfer of these operations were substantially completed
in the quarter ended December 30, 2006. In May 2006, the Company announced further cost reduction
plans, which included transitioning all remaining manufacturing support and supply chain
management, along with pilot line production and production planning, from Paignton to Shenzhen,
which were substantially completed in the quarter ended December 30, 2006.
As of December 30, 2006, the Company had spent $30.6 million on these restructuring plans overall,
and in total anticipates spending approximately $32 million to $33 million, in connection with such plans, including the May
2006 cost reduction plan. The substantial portion of the remaining costs under those restructuring plans are severance and
retention related, and are expected to be paid in the quarter ended March 31, 2007. The Company
expects the cost reduction plan announced in May 2006 to reduce its costs by between $5.5 million
and $6.5 million in the quarter ended March 31, 2007, when the cost savings are expected to be
realized, when compared to the expenses incurred in the quarter ended April 1, 2006.
In connection with earlier plans of restructuring, and the assumption of restructuring accruals
upon the acquisition of New Focus in March 2004, in the quarter ended December 30, 2006, we
continued to make scheduled payments drawing down the related lease cancellations and commitments.
We also accrued an additional $0.2 million and $0.8 million for revised estimates related to one of
these commitments in the three and six months ended December 30, 2006. Remaining net payments of
lease cancellation and commitments under these actions are included in the restructuring accrual as
of December 30, 2006.
Note 12. Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information
The Company is currently organized and operates as two operating segments: (i) optics, and (ii)
research and industrial. The optics segment designs, develops, manufactures, markets and sells
optical solutions for telecommunications and industrial applications. The research and industrial
segment designs, develops, manufactures, markets and sells photonic and microwave solutions. The
Company evaluates the performance of its segments and allocates resources based on consolidated
revenues and overall profitability.
Segment information for the three and six months ended December 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005 is
as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended |
|
|
For the Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
December 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Optics |
|
$ |
48,727 |
|
|
$ |
54,522 |
|
|
$ |
97,938 |
|
|
$ |
110,992 |
|
Research and industrial |
|
|
7,601 |
|
|
|
6,204 |
|
|
|
14,781 |
|
|
|
12,305 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated revenues |
|
|
56,328 |
|
|
|
60,726 |
|
|
|
112,719 |
|
|
|
123,297 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Optics |
|
|
(21,241 |
) |
|
$ |
(10,787 |
) |
|
$ |
(43,345 |
) |
|
$ |
(11,329 |
) |
Research and industrial |
|
|
(107 |
) |
|
|
(1,142 |
) |
|
|
(893 |
) |
|
|
(1,135 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated net loss |
|
$ |
(21,348 |
) |
|
$ |
(11,929 |
) |
|
|
(44,238 |
) |
|
|
(12,464 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12
Note 13. Significant Related Party Transactions
During the three and six month periods ended December 31, 2005, and during a portion of the three
and six month periods ended December 30, 2006, Nortel Networks owned 3,999,999 shares of the
outstanding common stock of the Company. During the six month period ended December 30,
2006, Nortel Networks had sold its stock and, as of December 31, 2006, no longer owned
any shares of the Companys common stock. The Company had revenues of $14.5 million and $29.1
million attributable to sales to Nortel Networks in the three months and six months ended December 30, 2006,
respectively, and had accounts receivable, net, due from Nortel Networks of $5.9 million as of
December 30, 2006 and had liabilities payable to Nortel Networks of $5.0 million as of December 30,
2006. The Company had revenues of $34.3 million and $68.0 million from Nortel Networks in the three
and six months ended December 31, 2005, respectively.
Note 14. Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In July 2006, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation (FIN) No. 48 Accounting for Uncertainty in
Income Taxes an interpretation of FASB Statement 109. FIN 48 prescribes a comprehensive model
for recognizing, measuring, presenting and disclosing in the financial statements tax positions
taken or expected to be taken on a tax return, including a decision whether to file or not to file
in a particular jurisdiction. FIN 48 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15,
2006. If there are changes in net assets as a result of application of FIN 48, these will be
accounted for as an adjustment to retained earnings. The Company is currently assessing the impact
of FIN 48 on its consolidated financial position and results of operations.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS No. 157). SFAS
No. 157 establishes a common definition for fair value to be applied to GAAP guidance requiring
use of fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and expands disclosure about
such fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November
15, 2007. The Company is currently assessing the impact of SFAS No. 157 on its consolidated
financial position and results of operations.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 158, Employers Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension
and Other Postretirement Plans (SFAS No. 158). SFAS No. 158 requires that employers recognize,
on a prospective basis, the funded status of their defined benefit pension and other postretirement
plans on their consolidated balance sheet and recognize as a component of other comprehensive
income, net of tax, the gains or losses and prior service costs or credits that arise during the
period but are not recognized as components of net periodic benefit cost. SFAS No. 158 also
requires additional disclosures in the notes to financial statements. SFAS No. 158 is effective as
of the end of fiscal years ending after December 15, 2006. The implementation of SFAS No. 158 is
not expected to have a material impact on the Companys consolidated financial position or results
of operations.
In September 2006, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (FSP) AUG AIR-1 Accounting for Planned
Major Maintenance Activities (FSP AUG AIR-1). FSP AUG AIR-1 amends the guidance on the
accounting for planned major maintenance activities; specifically it precludes the use of the
previously acceptable accrue in advance method. FSP AUG AIR-1 is effective for fiscal years
beginning after December 15, 2006. The implementation of FSP AUG AIR-1 is not expected to have a
material impact on the Companys consolidated financial position or results of operations.
In September 2006, the SEC staff issued Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) 108 Considering the
Effects of Prior Year Misstatements when Quantifying Misstatements in Current Year Financial
Statements (SAB 108). SAB 108 requires that public companies utilize a dual-approach to
assessing the quantitative effects of financial misstatements. This dual approach includes both an
income statement focused assessment and a balance sheet focused assessment. The guidance in SAB 108
must be applied to annual financial statements for fiscal years ending after November 15, 2006. The
Company is currently assessing the impact of SAB 108 on its consolidated financial position and
results of operations.
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and the documents incorporated in it by reference contain
forward-looking statements about our plans, objectives, expectations and intentions. You can
identify these statements by words such as expect,
anticipate, intend, scheduled,
designed, plan,
believe, seek, estimate, may, will, continue and similar words. You should read these
forward
looking statements carefully. They discuss our future expectations, contain projections of our
future results of operations or our financial condition or state other forward-looking information,
and may involve known and unknown risks over which we have limited or no control. You should not
place undue reliance on forward-looking statements and actual results
may differ materially from those
contained in forward looking statements. We cannot guarantee any future results, levels of
activity, performance or achievements. Moreover, we assume no obligation to update forward-looking
statements or update the reasons actual results could
13
differ materially from those anticipated in
forward-looking statements, except as required by law. The factors discussed in the sections
captioned Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
and Risk Factors in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (including our need for additional funding
to continue as a going concern) and the documents incorporated in it by reference identify
important factors that may cause our actual results to differ materially from the expectations we
describe in our forward-looking statements.
Overview
We design, manufacture and market optical components, modules and subsystems that generate, detect,
amplify, combine and separate light signals principally for use in high-performance fiber optics
communications networks. We principally sell our optical component products to optical systems
vendors as well as to customers in the data communications, military, aerospace, industrial and
manufacturing industries. Customers for our photonics and microwave product portfolio include
academic and governmental research institutions that engage in advanced research and development
activities. Our products typically have a long sales cycle. The period of time between our initial
contact with a customer and the receipt of a purchase order is frequently a year or more. In
addition, many customers perform, and require us to perform, extensive process and product
evaluation and testing of components before entering into purchase arrangements.
We operate in two business segments: (i) optics, and (ii) research and industrial. The optics
segment relates to the design, development, manufacture, marketing and sale of optical solutions
for telecommunications and industrial applications. The research and industrial segment relates to
the design, manufacture, marketing and sale of photonics and microwave solutions.
In our Annual Report of Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended July 1, 2006, we disclosed that, based
on cash balances and our continuing and expected losses for the foreseeable future, if we fail to
meet our managements current cash flow forecasts, or are unable to draw sufficient amounts under
the $25 million senior secured credit facility we entered into with Wells Fargo Foothill, Inc., and
other lenders, in August 2006, for any reason, we will need to raise additional funding of at least
$10 million to $20 million through external sources prior to July 2007 in order to maintain
sufficient financial resources to operate as a going concern through the end of fiscal 2007. We
also disclosed that, if necessary, we will attempt to raise additional funds by any one or
combination of the following: (i) completing the sale of certain assets; (ii) issuing equity, debt
or convertible debt; and (iii) selling certain non core businesses, and that there can be no
assurance of our ability to raise sufficient capital through these, or any other efforts.
Sale of Paignton, U.K. Facility
During the quarter ended September 30, 2006, we designated the assets underlying our Paignton
U.K. manufacturing site as held for sale. We recorded an impairment charge of $1.9 million as a
result of this designation. During the quarter ended December 30, 2006, Bookham Technology plc, our
wholly-owned subsidiary, sold the site to a third party resulting in proceeds of £4.8 million
(approximately $9.4 million based on an exchange rate of $1.96 to £1.00), net of selling costs.
In connection with this transaction, we recorded a loss of $0.1 million which is included in loss
on sale of property and equipment and other long-lived
assets in our statement of operations. In accordance with the agreement pursuant to which the
manufacturing site was sold, we were granted an option to lease back a portion of the Paignton U.K.
site from the buyer for a two-year term at a market-based rent. We have exercised the option and
have the right to terminate the lease at any time on three months prior notice. We plan to move
our remaining Paignton research and development personnel and operations to a smaller site during
calendar year 2007.
Recent Developments
On January 31, 2007, our board of directors adopted an overhead cost reduction plan, which we refer to
as the Plan. The Plan was adopted as a result of our determination that it was necessary to reduce our
overall costs to be more closely aligned with anticipated revenues. The Plan will include
workforce reductions, facility and site consolidation of our Caswell, U.K. semiconductor operations
within existing local facilities and the transfer of certain research and development activities to
our Shenzhen, China facility. We expect to begin implementing the Plan in the quarter ending March
31, 2007 and a substantial portion of the Plan is expected to be completed by the end of the fourth
quarter of our fiscal year ending June 30, 2007 with the remainder to be completed in the fiscal
quarter ended September 29, 2007. The Plan is expected to save an aggregate amount between $6.0
million and $7.0 million a quarter, in comparison to the fiscal quarter ended December 30, 2006, with a substantial portion of that savings expected to be
initially realized in the fiscal quarter ending September 29, 2007. The total cost associated with this
Plan, the substantial portion being personnel severance and retention related expenses, is expected to range from $8
million to $9 million, with most of the restructuring charges expected to be incurred and paid by
the end of the June 30, 2007, fiscal quarter and the remainder expected to be incurred and paid by
the end of the September 29, 2007 fiscal quarter. This Plan is expected to reduce our cost of
sales, research and development, and general and administrative expenses.
14
Critical Accounting Policies
We believe that several accounting policies are important to understanding our historical and
future performance. We refer to such policies as critical because they generally require us to
make judgments and estimates about matters that are uncertain at the time we make the estimate, and
different estimateswhich also would have been reasonable at the timecould have been used, and
would have resulted in different financial results.
The critical accounting policies we identified in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
July 1, 2006 related to revenue recognition and sales returns, inventory valuation, accounting for
acquisitions and goodwill, impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets, accounting for
acquired in-process research and development and accounting for share-based payments. It is
important that the discussion of our operating results that follows be read in conjunction with the
critical accounting policies discussed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K, as filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on September 14, 2006.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In July 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB, issued FASB Interpretation No. 48
Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes an interpretation of FASB Statement 109, or FIN 48.
FIN 48 prescribes a comprehensive model for recognizing, measuring, presenting and disclosing in
the financial statements tax positions taken or expected to be taken on a tax return, including a
decision whether to file or not to file in a particular jurisdiction. FIN 48 is effective for
fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006. If there are changes in net assets as a result of
application of FIN 48, these will be accounted for as an adjustment to retained earnings. We are
currently assessing the impact of FIN 48 on our consolidated financial position and results of
operations.
In September 2006, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards, or SFAS No. 157,
Fair Value Measurements, or SFAS No. 157. SFAS No. 157 establishes a common definition for fair
value to be applied to generally accepted accounting principles in the United States guidance
requiring use of fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and expands
disclosure about such fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 is effective for fiscal years beginning
after November 15, 2007. We are currently assessing the impact of SFAS No. 157 on our consolidated
financial position and results of operations.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 158, Employers Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension
and Other Postretirement Plans, or SFAS No. 158. SFAS No. 158 requires that employers recognize,
on a prospective basis, the funded status of their defined benefit pension and other postretirement
plans on their consolidated balance sheet and recognize as a component of other comprehensive
income, net of tax, the gains or losses and prior service costs or credits that arise during the
period but are not recognized as components of net periodic benefit cost. SFAS No. 158 also
requires additional disclosures in the notes to financial statements. SFAS No. 158 is effective as
of the end of fiscal years ending after December 15, 2006. We do not expect the implementation of
SFAS No. 158 to have a material impact on our consolidated financial position or results of
operations.
In September 2006, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position AUG AIR-1 Accounting for Planned Major
Maintenance Activities, or FSP AUG AIR-1. FSP AUG AIR-1 amends the guidance on the accounting for
planned major maintenance activities; specifically it precludes the use of the previously
acceptable accrue in advance method. FSP AUG AIR-1 is effective for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2006. We do not expect the implementation of FSP AUG AIR-1 to have a material impact
on our consolidated financial position or results of operations.
In September 2006, the SEC staff issued Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) 108 Considering the
Effects of Prior Year Misstatements when Quantifying Misstatements in Current Year Financial
Statements (SAB 108). SAB 108 requires that public companies utilize a dual-approach to
assessing the quantitative effects of financial misstatements. This dual approach includes both an
income statement focused assessment and a balance sheet focused assessment. The guidance in SAB 108
must be applied to annual financial statements for fiscal years ending after November 15, 2006. The
Company is currently assessing the impact of SAB 108 on its consolidated financial position and
results of operations.
15
Results of Operations
Revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For Three Months Ended |
|
|
For Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% |
|
$ Millions |
|
December 30, 2006 |
|
|
December 31, 2005 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
December 30, 2006 |
|
|
December 31, 2006 |
|
|
Change |
|
Net revenues |
|
$ |
56.3 |
|
|
$ |
60.7 |
|
|
|
(7) |
% |
|
$ |
112.7 |
|
|
$ |
123.3 |
|
|
|
(9) |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues in the three and six month periods ended December 30, 2006 decreased by $4.4 million and
$10.6 million, or 7% and 9%, respectively, compared to revenues in the three and six month periods
ended December 31, 2005. The decrease was largely due to sales to our largest customer, Nortel
Networks, decreasing to $14.5 million and $29.1 million in the three and six month periods ended
December 30, 2006, respectively, from $34.3 million and $68.0 million, in the comparable periods
last year. Revenues from customers other than Nortel Networks
increased by $15.4 million and $28.2
million in the three and six months ended December 30, 2006, respectively, when compared to the
same periods in the prior year.
Pursuant to the second addendum to our Supply Agreement with Nortel Networks, entered into in May
2005, Nortel issued non-cancelable purchase orders, based on revised pricing, totaling
approximately $100 million, for certain products to be delivered through March 2006, which includes
$50 million of products we were discontinuing, referred to as Last-Time Buy products. Our revenues
in the three and six months ended December 30, 2006 included $0 million and $1.7 million of
revenues from Last-Time Buy products, respectively, as compared to
$14.5 million and $28.3 million
in the three and six months ended December 31, 2005, respectively. We expect that revenues from
Last Time Buy products will be negligible in future quarters. In addition, Nortel Networks
obligations to purchase a minimum of $72 million of our products
pursuant to the third addendum to
the Supply Agreement, which was entered into in January 2006, expired at the end of calendar 2006.
As of December 31, 2006, Nortel Networks had purchased in excess of the $72.0 million of our
products required to be purchased pursuant to the third addendum. As a result of the expiration of these various purchase
obligations under the Supply Agreement with Nortel
Networks, we expect our revenues from Nortel to decrease
significantly in the quarter ended
April 1, 2007, as compared to the quarter ended
December 30, 2006, and to moderetely increase through the
remainder of calendar 2007.
Revenues from customers other than Nortel Networks increased by 58% in the three month period ended
December 30, 2006, to $41.8 million, compared to $26.4 million in same period of the prior year.
Revenues from customers other than Nortel Networks increased by 51% in the six month period ended
December 30, 2006, to $83.6 million, compared to $55.3 million in same period of the prior year.
In particular, revenues from Cisco Systems accounted for 16% and 15% of our total revenues in the
three and six month periods ended December 30, 2006, respectively, compared to 2% and 6% in the
same period in the prior year. Revenues from Huawei accounted for 10% and 9% of our total revenues
in the three and six month periods ended December 30, 2006, respectively, compared to 5% and 5% in
the same periods in the prior year.
Revenues from our research and industrial segment, comprised primarily of our New Focus division,
which designs, manufactures, markets and sells photonic and microwave solutions, increased to $7.6
million and $14.8 million in the three and six month periods ended December 30, 2006, respectively,
compared to $6.2 million and $12.3 million in the same period ended December 31, 2005, primarily as
a result of increased product sales volumes.
Cost of Revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% |
|
$ Millions |
|
December 30, 2006 |
|
|
December 31, 2005 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
December 30, 2006 |
|
|
December 31, 2005 |
|
|
Change |
|
Cost of revenues |
|
$ |
48.1 |
|
|
$ |
44.0 |
|
|
|
9 |
% |
|
$ |
95.1 |
|
|
$ |
92.2 |
|
|
|
3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Our cost of revenues consists of the costs associated with manufacturing our products, and includes
the purchase of raw materials, manufacturing related labor costs and related overhead, including
stock-based compensation expenses. It also includes the costs associated with under-utilized
production facilities and resources, as well as the charges for the write-down of impaired
manufacturing assets and any related restructuring costs. Charges for inventory obsolescence, the
cost of product returns and warranty costs are also
included in cost of revenues. Costs and expenses of the manufacturing resources which relate to the
development of new products are included in research and development.
16
Our cost of revenues for the three and six month periods ended December 30, 2006 increased 9% and
3%, respectively, from the same periods ended December 31, 2005, primarily due to the costs
associated with higher unit sales volumes, which pursuant to the third addendum to the Supply
Agreement with Nortel Networks, did not have the favorable pricing terms of the previous amendment
to the agreement. Our cost of revenues for the three and six month periods ended December 30, 2006
included $0.6 million and $1.2 million of stock-based compensation charges, respectively.
Stock-based compensation charges for the comparable period in the prior year was $0.5 million and
$1.3 million, respectively.
Gross Margin
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% |
|
$ Millions |
|
December 30, 2006 |
|
|
December 31, 2005 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
December 30, 2006 |
|
|
December 31, 2005 |
|
|
Change |
|
Gross profit |
|
$ |
8.2 |
|
|
$ |
16.7 |
|
|
|
(51 |
%) |
|
$ |
17.7 |
|
|
$ |
31.1 |
|
|
|
(43 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross margin rate |
|
|
15 |
% |
|
|
28 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
16 |
% |
|
|
25 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Gross margin is calculated as revenues less cost of revenues. The gross margin rate is the
resulting gross margin reflected as a percentage of revenues.
Our gross margin rate decreased to 15% and 16% in the three and six months ended December 30, 2006,
respectively, compared to 28% and 25% in the three and six months ended December 31, 2005,
respectively. The decrease in gross margin in both periods was primarily due to decreased revenues
from sales of products to Nortel Networks under the second addendum to the Supply Agreement,
including Last Time Buy products which had favorable pricing terms. During the three and six
month periods ended December 30, 2006, we had negligible revenues from the sale of inventory we
obtained in connection with our 2003 purchase of the optical components business of Nortel
Networks, that had been carried on our books at zero value. In the three and six month periods
ended December 31, 2005, we had revenues of $2.9 million and $7.1 million related to, and
recognized profits of $0.8 million and $2.6 million on, such inventory that had been carried on our
books at zero value. While this inventory is on our books at zero value, and its sale generates
higher margins than most of our new products, we incur additional costs to complete the
manufacturing of these products prior to sale. We believe revenues from this zero value inventory
will continue to be negligible through the remainder of fiscal 2007.
Research and Development Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% |
$ Millions |
|
December 30, 2006 |
|
December 31, 2005 |
|
Change |
|
December 30, 2006 |
|
December 31, 2005 |
|
Change |
Research and development expenses |
|
$ |
11.5 |
|
|
$ |
10.0 |
|
|
|
15 |
% |
|
$ |
23.0 |
|
|
$ |
20.4 |
|
|
|
13 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As a percentage of net revenues |
|
|
20 |
% |
|
|
16 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
20 |
% |
|
|
17 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Research and development expense consists primarily of salaries and related costs of employees
engaged in research and design activities, including stock-based compensation charges related to
those employees, costs of design tools and computer hardware, and costs related to prototyping.
Research and development expenses increased to $11.5 million and $23.0 million in the three and six
month periods ended December 30, 2006, respectively, from $10.0 million and $20.4 million in the
three and six month periods ended December 31, 2005, respectively. These increases were primarily
related to the costs of new product introduction efforts undertaken in the three and six month
periods ended December 30, 2006, as well as the classification of additional costs as research and
development in connection with a change in the profile of our Paignton U.K site from primarily an
assembly and test site, to primarily a research and development
site. The three and six months ended December 30, 2006 also included $0.4 million and $0.9 million,
respectively, of stock-based compensation charges, compared to $0.4 million and $1.0 million in the
three and six months ended December 31, 2005, respectively.
17
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% |
$ Millions |
|
December 30, 2006 |
|
December 31, 2005 |
|
Change |
|
December 30, 2006 |
|
December 31, 2005 |
|
Change |
Selling, general and
administrative expenses |
|
$ |
12.1 |
|
|
$ |
12.9 |
|
|
|
(6 |
%) |
|
$ |
24.9 |
|
|
$ |
26.1 |
|
|
|
(5 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As a percentage of net revenues |
|
|
21 |
% |
|
|
21 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
22 |
% |
|
|
21 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses consist primarily of personnel-related expenses,
including stock-based compensation charges related to employees engaged in sales, general and
administrative functions, legal and professional fees, facilities expenses, insurance expenses and
certain information technology costs.
Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased to $12.1 million and $25.0 million in the
three and six month periods ended December 30, 2006, respectively, from $12.9 million and $26.1
million in the three and six month periods ended December 31, 2005, respectively. The decrease in
selling, general and administrative expenses in both periods was primarily the result of a decrease in stock-based compensation included in selling, general and administrative, and
also lower headcount and professional fees in the three and six months ended December 30, 2006
compared to the three and six months ended December 31, 2005.
Amortization of Intangible Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% |
$ Millions |
|
December 30, 2006 |
|
December 31, 2005 |
|
Change |
|
December 30, 2006 |
|
December 31, 2005 |
|
Change |
Amortization of intangible assets |
|
$ |
2.5 |
|
|
$ |
2.5 |
|
|
|
(0 |
%) |
|
$ |
4.8 |
|
|
$ |
5.2 |
|
|
|
(8 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As a percentage of net revenues |
|
|
4 |
% |
|
|
4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
% |
|
|
4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Since 2001, we have acquired six optical components companies and businesses, and one photonics and
microwave company, which has added to the balances of our purchased intangible assets subject to
amortization. We did not complete any business combinations in the three or six months ended
December 30, 2006, and certain purchased intangible assets from our earliest business acquisitions
became fully amortized, which has caused our expense for amortization of purchased intangible
assets to decrease in the six months ended December 30, 2006 as compared to the same six month
periods in the prior year.
Restructuring Charges
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
$ Millions |
|
December 30, 2006 |
|
|
December 31, 2005 |
|
|
December 30, 2006 |
|
|
December 31, 2005 |
|
Lease cancellation and commitments |
|
$ |
0.2 |
|
|
$ |
0.6 |
|
|
$ |
0.8 |
|
|
$ |
0.8 |
|
Termination payments to employees
and related costs |
|
|
1.1 |
|
|
|
1.2 |
|
|
|
3.4 |
|
|
|
2.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
1.3 |
|
|
$ |
1.8 |
|
|
$ |
4.2 |
|
|
$ |
3.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In May and November 2004, we announced restructuring plans, including the transfer of our assembly
and test operations from Paignton, U.K. to Shenzhen, China, along with reductions in research and
development and selling, general and administrative expenses. These cost reduction efforts were
expanded in November 2005 to include the transfer of our chip-on-carrier assembly from Paignton to
Shenzhen. The transfer of these operations were substantially completed in the quarter ended December 30, 2006. In May 2006,
we announced further cost reduction plans, which included transitioning all remaining manufacturing
support and supply chain management, along
with pilot line production and production planning, from Paignton to Shenzhen, which were
substantially completed in the quarter ended December 30, 2006.
As of December 30, 2006, we spent $30.6 million on these restructuring plans overall, and in total
we anticipate spending approximately $32 million to
$33 million, in connection with such plans, including the May 2006 cost
reduction plan. The substantial portion of the remaining costs under
these restructuring plans are severance and retention related,
and are expected to be paid in the quarter ended March 31, 2007.
We expect the cost reduction plan
announced in May 2006 to reduce our costs by between $5.5 million and $6.5 million in the March
2007 quarter, when the cost savings are expected to be realized, when compared to the expenses
incurred in the quarter ended April 1, 2006.
18
In connection with earlier plans of restructuring, and the assumption of restructuring accruals
upon the acquisition of New Focus in March 2004, in the quarter ended December 30, 2006, we
continued to make scheduled payments drawing down the related lease cancellations and commitments.
We also accrued an additional $0.2 million and $0.8 million for revised estimates related to one of
these commitments in the three and six months ended December 30, 2006. Remaining net payments of
lease cancellation and commitments under these actions are included in the restructuring accrual as
of December 30, 2006.
Legal Settlement
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% |
$ Millions |
|
December 30, 2006 |
|
December 31, 2005 |
|
Change |
|
December 30, 2006 |
|
December 31, 2005 |
|
Change |
Legal settlement |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
0.5 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
In the six month period ended December 30, 2006, we recorded $0.5 million for additional legal fees
and other professional costs related to a settlement of the litigation with Howard Yue, the former
sole shareholder of Globe Y. Technology, Inc. (a company acquired by New Focus, Inc. in February
2001), which was reached in fiscal year 2006. There were no legal settlements, or related legal
fees and professional costs, recorded in the corresponding quarter of the prior year.
Impairment/(Recovery) of Long-Lived Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% |
$ Millions |
|
December 30, 2006 |
|
December 31, 2005 |
|
Change |
|
December 30, 2006 |
|
December 31, 2005 |
|
Change |
Impairment/(recovery
) of long-lived
assets |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1.9 |
|
|
$ |
(1.3 |
) |
|
|
N/A |
|
During the quarter ended September 30, 2006, we designated the assets underlying our Paignton U.K.
manufacturing site as held for sale. In connection with that
designation we recorded an impairment
charge of $1.9 million.
In the quarter ended October 1, 2005, we sold a parcel of land in Swindon, U.K., which had
previously been accounted for as held for sale. The proceeds were $15.5 million, resulting in a
recovery of previous impairment of $1.3 million, net of transaction costs. The book value of this
land had previously been impaired and written-down to fair market value, and therefore the net gain
is being reflected as a recovery of this impairment.
Other Income/Expense, Net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% |
$ Millions |
|
December 30, 2006 |
|
December 31, 2005 |
|
Change |
|
December 30, 2006 |
|
December 31, 2005 |
|
Change |
Other income/expense, net |
|
$ |
(1.9 |
) |
|
$ |
(2.1 |
) |
|
|
(10 |
%) |
|
$ |
(3.4 |
) |
|
$ |
(2.9 |
) |
|
|
17 |
% |
Other income/expense, net primarily consists of interest expense, interest income and foreign
currency gains and losses primarily related to the re-measurement of short term balances between
our international subsidiaries, the re-measurement of United States dollar denominated cash and
receivable accounts of foreign subsidiaries with local functional currencies and unrealized gains
or losses on forward contracts not designated as hedges. The increase in other income/expense, net
in the six month period ended
December 30, 2006 from the six month period ended December 31, 2005 was primarily
related to the re-measurement of short term balances between certain of our international
subsidiaries more than offsetting a decrease in interest expense due to the conversion of previously outstanding
convertible debt into equity in January 2006. In three months ended December 30, 2006 compared to the three months ended December 31, 2005, the
decrease in interest expense due to the conversion of previously outstanding convertible debt into
equity in January 2006 did not more than offset the expense related to the re-measurement of short
term balances between certain of our international subsidiaries.
Income Tax Benefit/(Provision)
In the quarter ended October 1, 2005, we recorded a one time tax gain of $11.8 million related to
our anticipated use of capital allowance carry forwards to offset deferred tax liabilities assumed
upon our acquisition of Creekside in August 2005.
19
Liquidity, Capital Resources and Contractual Obligations
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Operating activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
December 30, |
|
|
December |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
31, 2005 |
|
$ Millions |
|
(Unaudited) |
|
|
(Unaudited) |
|
Net loss |
|
$ |
(44.2 |
) |
|
$ |
(12.5 |
) |
Non-cash accounting items: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation
and amortization |
|
|
12.3 |
|
|
|
15.0 |
|
Stock-based compensation |
|
|
3.9 |
|
|
|
4.8 |
|
Impairment/(Recovery)
of long-lived assets |
|
|
1.9 |
|
|
|
(1.3 |
) |
Gain on sale
of property and equipment |
|
|
(0.8 |
) |
|
|
(1.8 |
) |
One time tax gain |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11.8 |
) |
Unrealized
gain on foreign currency contracts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1.0 |
) |
Foreign
currency re-measurement of notes payable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.9 |
|
Amortization
of deferred gain on sale leaseback |
|
|
(0.6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Amortization
of interest expense for warrants and beneficial conversion feature |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
non-cash accounting charges |
|
|
16.7 |
|
|
|
6.2 |
|
Increase in working capital |
|
|
(3.5 |
) |
|
|
(14.3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in operating activities |
|
$ |
(31.0 |
) |
|
$ |
(20.6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in operating activities for the six month period ended December 30, 2006 was $31.0
million, of which $27.5 million was due to our net loss for the period adjusted for non-cash
accounting items. The remaining $3.5 million was due to the net change in our operating assets and
liabilities, which arose primarily from cash generated from reductions in accounts receivable, in
inventories, related to inventories at our Paignton U.K. site as operations have moved to Shenzhen,
China, and in prepaid and other assets, to a degree offset by decreases in accounts payable and
accrued expenses and other liabilities, including the payment of professional fees and accrued
restructuring costs.
Net cash used in operating activities for the six month period ended December 31, 2005 was $20.6
million, of which $6.3 million was due to our net loss for the period adjusted for non-cash
accounting charges. The remaining $14.3 million was due to the net change in our working capital,
which arose primarily from increases in inventories related to ramping up our Shenzhen
manufacturing facility while still operating our Paignton facility, and decreases in our accounts
payable and accrued liabilities as a result of payments of amounts owed to extended suppliers after
generating funds from our October 2005 public offering.
Investing activities
Investing activities generated cash of $7.6 million in the six month periods ended December 30,
2006, primarily consisting of $9.4 million and $2.9 million in proceeds from sale of land held for
re-sale and from sale of property and equipment, respectively, offset by $4.2 million and $0.6
million in cash used in capital expenditures and of cash transferred to restricted cash,
respectively. Investing activities generated net cash of $22.3 million in six month period ended
December 31, 2005, primarily from $14.7 million in proceeds net of costs, from sale of land held
for re-sale, $7.8 million of cash, excluding restricted cash, assumed in connection with the
acquisition of Creekside in August 2005, $1.8 million from proceeds from sale of property
and equipment and $0.8 million of cash transferred from restricted cash, offset by $2.8 million
used in capital expenditures.
During the quarter ended September 30, 2006, we designated the assets underlying our Paignton
U.K. manufacturing site as held for sale. We recorded an impairment charge of $1.9 million as a
result of this designation. During the quarter ended December 30, 2006, Bookham Technology plc, our
wholly-owned subsidiary, sold the site to a third party for proceeds of £4.8 million
(approximately $9.4 million based on an exchange rate of $1.96 to £1.00), net of selling costs.
In connection with this transaction, we recorded a loss of $0.1 million which is included in loss
on sale of property and equipment and other long-lived assets.
In accordance with the agreement pursuant to which the
manufacturing site was sold, we were granted an option to lease back a portion of the Paignton U.K.
site from the buyer for a two-year term at a market-based rent. We have exercised the option and
have the right to terminate the lease at any time on three months prior notice. We plan to move
our remaining Paignton research and development personnel and operations to a smaller site during
calendar year 2007.
20
On August 10, 2005, Bookham Technology plc, our wholly owned subsidiary, entered into a share
purchase agreement pursuant to which Bookham Technology plc purchased all of the issued share
capital of City Leasing (Creekside) Limited, a subsidiary of Deutsche Bank, for consideration of
£1.00, plus professional fees of approximately £455,000 (approximately $837,000, based on an
exchange rate of £1.00 to $1.8403). The parties to the share purchase agreement are Bookham
Technology plc, Deutsche Bank and London Industrial Leasing Limited, a subsidiary of Deutsche Bank,
which we refer to as London Industrial. Creekside was utilized by Deutsche Bank in connection with
the leasing of four aircraft to a third party. The leasing arrangement is structured as follows:
Phoebus Leasing Limited, a subsidiary of Deutsche Bank, which we refer to as Phoebus, leases the
four aircraft to Creekside under the primary leases and Creekside in turn subleases the aircraft to
a third party. Under the sub-lease arrangement, the third party lessee who utilizes the aircraft,
whom we refer to as the Sub-Lessee, makes sublease payments to Creekside, who in turn must make
lease payments to Phoebus under the primary leases. To insulate Creekside from any risk that the
Sub-Lessee will fail to make payments under the sub-lease arrangement, prior to the execution of
the share purchase agreement, Creekside assigned its interest in the Sub-Lessee payments to
Deutsche Bank in return for predetermined deferred consideration amounts, which we refer to as the
Deferred Consideration, which are paid directly from Deutsche Bank. Additionally, on closing the
transaction, Deutsche Bank loaned Creekside funds to (i) pay substantially all of the rentals under
the primary lease with Phoebus, excluding an amount equal to £400,000 (approximately $736,000), and
(ii) repay an existing loan made by another wholly owned subsidiary of Deutsche Bank to Creekside.
The obligation of Creekside to repay the Deutsche Bank loans may be fully offset against the
obligation of Deutsche Bank to pay the Deferred Consideration to Creekside.
As a result of these transactions, Bookham Technology plc will have available through Creekside
cash of approximately £6.63 million (approximately $12.2 million, based on an exchange rate of
£1.00 to $1.8403). Under the terms of the agreement, Bookham Technology plc received £4.2 million
(approximately $7.5 million) of available cash when the transaction closed on August 10, 2005. An
additional £1 million (approximately $1.8 million) has since been received on October 14, 2005, £1
million (approximately $1.8 million) was received on July 14, 2006 and the balance of approximately
£431,000 (approximately $793,000) is expected to be available on July 16, 2007.
At the closing of this transaction, Creekside had receivables (including services and interest
charges) of £73.8 million (approximately $135.8 million) due from Deutsche Bank in connection with
certain aircraft subleases of Creekside and cash of £4.7 million (approximately $8.6 million), of
which £4.2 million was immediately available. The assignment was made in exchange for the
receivables, which are to be paid by Deutsche Bank to Creekside in three installments, with the
last payment being made on July 16, 2007. We have recorded these receivables and payables as net
assets on our balance sheet as of December 30, 2006, which is included elsewhere in this Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q.
Creekside and Deutsche Bank entered into two facility agreements relating to a loan in the
principal amount of £18.3 million (approximately $33.7 million) and a loan in the principal amount
of £42.5 million including interest (approximately $78.2 million), which together will accrue
approximately £3.6 million (approximately $6.6 million) in interest during the term of these loans.
At the closing, Creekside used the loans to repay amounts outstanding under a loan dated April 12,
2005 between Creekside, as borrower, and City Leasing (Donside) Limited, a subsidiary of Deutsche
Bank, as lender, and to pay part of Creeksides rental obligations under the lease agreements.
At August 10, 2005, Creekside had long-term liabilities to Deutsche Bank under the loans, an
agreement to pay Deutsche Bank £8.3 million (approximately $15.3 million, including principal and
interest) to cover settlement of current Creekside tax liabilities and £0.4 million (approximately
$0.7 million) of outstanding payments due to Deutsche Bank under the lease agreements; we refer to
these collectively as the Obligations.
Creekside will use the Deferred Consideration to pay off the Obligations over a period of two
years, or the Term, such that the Obligations will be offset in full by the receivables and we
expect will result in Bookham Technology plc having excess cash of approximately £6.63 million
(approximately $12.2 million) available to it during the Term. Bookham Technology plc expects to
surrender certain of its tax losses against any U.K. taxable income that may arise as a result of
the Deferred Consideration, to reduce any U.K. taxes that would otherwise be due from Creekside.
The loans issued by Deutsche Bank may be prepaid in whole at any time with 30 days prior written
notice to Deutsche Bank. The loan for £18.3 million plus interest was repaid by Creekside on
October 14, 2005, and the loan for £42.5 million is repayable by
21
Creekside in installments: the
first installment of £23.5 million (approximately $43.2 million) was paid on July 14, 2006; and the
second installment of £22.5 million (approximately $41.4 million) is payable on July 16, 2007. The
remaining loan accrues interest a rate of 5.68% per year. Events of default under the loan include
failure by Creekside to pay amounts under the loans when due,
material breach by Creekside of the terms of the lease agreements and related documentation, a
judgment or order made against Creekside that is not stayed or complied with within seven days or
an attachment by creditors that is not discharged within seven days, insolvency of Creekside or
failure by Creekside to make payments with respect to all or any class of its debts, presentation
of a petition for the winding up of Creekside, and appointment of any administrative or other
receiver with respect to Creekside or any material part of Creeksides assets. While Deutsche Bank
may accelerate repayment under the facility agreements upon an event of default, the loan will be
fully offset against the receivables, as described above.
Pursuant to the terms of the agreements governing this transaction, we believe that we have not
assumed any material credit risk in connection with these arrangements. The material cash flow
obligations associated with Creekside are directly related to Deutsche Banks obligations to pay
Creekside the Deferred Consideration, and Creeksides obligation to repay the loans to Deutsche
Bank. The obligations of Creekside to repay the Deutsche Bank loan can be fully offset against
Deutsche Banks obligation to pay the Deferred Consideration. Any Sub-Lessee default has no impact
on Deutsche Banks obligation to pay Creekside the Deferred Consideration. Regarding the primary
leases between Phoebus and Creekside, all but £400,000 has been paid. For these reasons, we believe
we do not bear a material risk and have no substantial continuing payments or obligations.
Under the Creekside share purchase agreement and related documents, London Industrial and Deutsche
Bank have indemnified us, Bookham Technology plc and Creekside with respect to contractual
obligations and liabilities entered into by Creekside prior to the closing of the transaction and
certain tax liabilities of Creekside that may arise in taxable periods both prior to and after the
closing.
Pursuant to an administration agreement between Creekside, City Leasing Limited, a subsidiary of
Deutsche Bank, and Deutsche Bank, Creekside is to be administered during the Term by City Leasing
Limited to ensure Creekside complies with its obligations under the lease agreements.
In accordance with the terms of the primary leases and the sub-leases, Phoebus is ultimately
entitled to the four aircraft in the event of default by the Sub-Lessee. An event of default will
not impact the payment obligations described above.
Financing activities
On August 31, 2006, we entered into an agreement for a private placement of common stock and
warrants pursuant to which we issued and sold 8,696,000 shares of common stock and warrants to
purchase up to 2,174,000 shares of common stock, which sale closed on September 1, 2006, and issued
and sold an additional 2,892,667 shares of common stock and warrants to purchase up to an
additional 724,667 shares of common stock in a second closing on
September 19, 2006. In both cases
such shares of common stock and warrants were issued and sold to certain accredited investors. Our
net proceeds from this private placement, including the second closing, were a total of $28.7 million. The warrants are
exercisable during the period beginning on March 2, 2007 through September 1, 2011, at an exercise
price of $4.00 a share.
In the six month period ended December 31, 2005, we generated $49.3 million of cash from financing
activities, consisting of net proceeds from our public offering of 11,250,000 shares of our common stock.
Sources of Cash
In the past five years, we have funded our operations from several sources, including through
public offerings of equity, issuance of debt and convertible debt, sale of assets and net cash from
acquisitions. On August 31, 2006, we entered into an agreement for a private placement of common
stock and warrants pursuant to which we issued and sold 8,696,000 shares of common stock and
warrants to purchase up to 2,174,000 shares of common stock, which sale closed on September 1,
2006, and issued and sold an additional 2,892,667 shares of common stock and warrants to
purchase up to an additional 724,667 shares of common stock in a second closing on September 19, 2006, in both
cases such shares of common stock and warrants were issued and sold to certain accredited
investors. Our net proceeds from this private placement, including the
second closing, totaled $28.7
million. The warrants are exercisable during the period beginning on March 2, 2007 through
September 1, 2011, at an exercise price of $4.00 a share.
On August 2, 2006, we, with Bookham Technology plc, New Focus, Inc. and Bookham (US) Inc., each a
wholly-owned subsidiary, which we collectively refer to as the Borrowers, entered into a credit
agreement, or Credit Agreement, with Wells Fargo Foothill, Inc. and other lenders regarding a
three-year $25 million senior secured revolving credit facility. Advances are available under the
Credit Agreement based on 80 percent of the Companys qualified accounts receivable, as defined
in the Credit Agreement, at the time an advance is requested.
22
The obligations of the Borrowers under the Credit Agreement are guaranteed by us, Onetta, Inc.,
Focused Research, Inc., Globe Y. Technology, Inc., Ignis Optics, Inc., Bookham (Canada) Inc.,
Bookham Nominees Limited and Bookham International Ltd., each also a wholly-owned subsidiary,
(which we refer to collectively as the Guarantors and together with the Borrowers, as the
Obligors), and are secured pursuant to a security agreement, or the Security Agreement, by the
assets of the Obligors, including a pledge of the capital stock holdings of the Obligors in certain
of their direct subsidiaries. Any new direct subsidiary of the Obligors is required to execute a
security agreement in substantially the same form as the Security Agreement, and become a party to
the Security Agreement.
Pursuant to the terms of the Credit Agreement, borrowings made under the Credit Agreement bear
interest at a rate based on either the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) plus 2.75 percentage
points or the prime rate plus 1.25 percentage points. In the absence of an event of default, any
amounts outstanding under the Credit Agreement may be repaid and borrowed again anytime until
maturity on August 2, 2009. A termination of the commitment line by the Borrower any time prior to
August 2, 2008 will subject the Borrowers to a prepayment premium of 1.0% of the maximum revolver
amount.
The obligations of the Borrowers under the Credit Agreement may be accelerated upon the occurrence
of an event of default under the Credit Agreement, which includes payment defaults, defaults in the
performance of affirmative and negative covenants, the material inaccuracy of representations or
warranties, a cross-default related to other indebtedness in an aggregate amount of $1,000,000 or
more, bankruptcy and insolvency related defaults, defaults relating to such matters as ERISA,
judgments, and a change of control default. The Credit Agreement contains negative covenants
applicable to the Borrowers and their subsidiaries, including financial covenants requiring the
Borrowers to maintain a minimum level of EBITDA (if the Borrowers have not maintained specified
levels of liquidity), as well as restrictions on liens, capital expenditures, investments,
indebtedness, fundamental changes, dispositions of property, making certain restricted payments
(including restrictions on dividends and stock repurchases), entering into new lines of business,
and transactions with affiliates. As of December 30, 2006, there were no amounts drawn under the
credit facility and we were in compliance with all covenants under the Credit Agreement.
In connection with the Credit Agreement, we agreed to pay a monthly servicing fee of $3,000 and an
unused line fee equal to 0.375% per annum, payable monthly on the unused amount of revolving credit
commitments. To the extent there are letters of credit outstanding under the Credit Agreement, the
Borrowers will pay to the administrative agent a letter of credit fee at a rate equal to 2.75% per
annum.
During the quarter ended September 30, 2006, we designated the assets underlying our Paignton
U.K. manufacturing site as held for sale. We recorded an impairment charge of $1.9 million as a
result of this designation. During the quarter ended December 30, 2006, Bookham Technology plc, our
wholly-owned subsidiary, sold the site to a third party resulting in proceeds of £4.8 million
(approximately $9.4 million based on an exchange rate of $1.96 to £1.00), net of selling costs.
In connection with this transaction, we recorded a loss of $0.1 million which is included in loss
on sale of property and equipement and other long-lived assets.
In accordance with the agreement pursuant to which the
manufacturing site was sold, we were granted an option to lease back a portion of the Paignton U.K.
site from the buyer for a two-year term at a market-based rent. We have exercised the option and
have the right to terminate the lease at any time on three months prior notice. We plan to move
our remaining Paignton research and development personnel and operations to a smaller site during
calendar year 2007.
Future Cash Requirements
In our Annual Report of Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended July 1, 2006, we disclosed that, based
on our cash balances and our continuing and expected losses for the foreseeable future, if we fail
to meet our managements current cash flow forecasts, or are unable to draw sufficient amounts
under the Credit Agreement for any reason, we will need to raise additional funding of at least $10
million to $20 million through external sources prior to July 2007 in order to maintain sufficient
financial resources to operate as a going concern through the end of fiscal 2007. We also disclosed
that if necessary we will attempt to raise additional funds by any one or a combination of the
following: (i) completing the sale of certain assets; (ii) issuing equity, debt or convertible
debt; and (iii) selling certain non core businesses, and that there can be no assurance of our
ability to raise sufficient capital through these, or any other efforts.
23
Since the filing of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended July 1, 2006, we
completed the second closing of the private placement referred to above, resulting in
proceeds of approximately $7.3 million, net of commissions. We also sold our Paignton U.K. manufacturing site in a
transaction that closed and under which we collected £4.8 million (approximately $9.4 million based
on an
exchange rate of $1.96 to £1.00), net of selling costs, in November 2006. There can be no assurance
that we will not need to raise additional funds to continue as a going concern of our ability to
raise any such capital through the above, or any other efforts.
Risk ManagementForeign Currency Risk
We are exposed to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates. As our
business has become increasingly multinational in scope, we have become increasingly subject to
fluctuations based upon changes in the exchange rates between the currencies in which we collect
revenues and pay expenses. Despite our change in domicile from the United Kingdom to the United
States, in the future we expect that a substantial portion of our revenues will be denominated in
U.S. dollars, while a substantial portion of our expenses will continue to be denominated in U.K.
pounds sterling. Fluctuations in the exchange rate between the U.S. dollar and the U.K. pound
sterling and, to a lesser extent, other currencies in which we collect revenues and pay expenses,
could affect our operating results. This includes the Chinese Yuan, now that our Shenzhen, China
facility is fully operational, in which we pay local expenses. To the extent the exchange rate
between the U.S. dollar and the Chinese Yuan were to begin to fluctuate more significantly than
experienced to date, our results of operations could be adversely impacted. We enter into foreign
currency forward exchange contracts in an effort to mitigate our exposure to such fluctuations
between the U.S. dollar and the U.K. pound sterling, and we may be required to convert currencies
to meet our obligations. Under certain circumstances, foreign currency forward exchange contracts
can have an adverse effect on our financial condition. As of December 30, 2006, we held six foreign
currency forward exchange contracts with a nominal value of $11.0 million which include put and
call options which expire, or expired, at various dates from January 2007 to June 2007. As of
December 30, 2006, the fair value of our outstanding foreign currency forward exchange contracts
was an asset of $0.7 million and we recorded an unrealized loss of $0.3 million during the quarter
to other comprehensive income in connection with marking these contracts to fair value.
Contractual Obligations
There have been no material changes to the contractual obligations disclosed as at July 1, 2006 in
our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on September 14, 2006.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We are not currently party to any material off-balance sheet arrangements.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Interest rates
We finance our operations through a mixture of stockholders funds, loan notes, finance leases and
working capital. In the three month period ended September 30, 2006, we entered into a $25 million
revolving credit line facility with Wells Fargo Foothill. During the three and six months ended
December 30, 2006, we did not drawdown on this facility and therefore had no exposure to interest
rate fluctuations, other than exposure created by our cash deposits. We monitor our interest rate
risk on cash balances primarily through cash flow forecasting. Cash that is surplus to immediate
requirements is invested in short-term deposits with banks accessible with one days notice and
invested in overnight money market accounts.
Foreign currency
Due to our multinational operations, we are subject to fluctuations based upon changes in the
exchange rates between the currencies in which we collect revenue and pay expenses. Our expenses
are not necessarily incurred in the currency in which revenue is generated, and, as a result, we
may from time to time have to exchange currency to meet our obligations. These currency conversions
are subject to exchange rate fluctuations, in particular, changes in the value of the U.K. pound
sterling compared to the U.S. dollar, and to a lesser degree
fluctuations between the Chinese Yuan and both the U.S. dollar and
the U.K. pound sterling, among others. In an effort to mitigate exposure to those fluctuations, we
enter into foreign currency forward exchange contracts with respect to portions of our forecasted
expenses denominated in U.K. pound sterling. At December 30, 2006, we held six foreign currency
forward exchange contracts, including put and call options, to purchase U.K. pound sterling with a
nominal value of $11.0 million and a fair value of $11.7 million at December 30, 2006, including
our recording of an unrealized gain of $0.7 million at that date. These contracts include put and
call options which expire, or expired, on dates ranging from January 2007 to June 2007. It is
estimated that a 10% fluctuation in the dollar between December 30 , 2006 and the maturity dates of
the put and call instruments underlying the contracts would lead to a
gain of $1.8 million
(dollar weakening), or a loss of $0.0 (dollar strengthening) on our outstanding foreign currency
forward exchange contracts, should they be held to maturity.
24
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures
Our management, with the participation of our chief executive officer and chief financial officer,
evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of December 30, 2006. The
term disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the
Exchange Act, means controls and other procedures of a company that are designed to ensure that
information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the
Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in
the SECs rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls
and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the
reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the
companys management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, as
appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Management recognizes that any
controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable
assurance of achieving their objectives and management necessarily applies its judgment in
evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.
In our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended July 1, 2006, we identified a material
weakness in our systems of internal control over financial reporting related to the inconsistent
treatment of translation/transaction gains and losses in respect to certain intercompany loan
balances. We have since implemented review procedures we believe are adequate to remedy the
material weakness, and these procedures have been in place and functioning for at least two full
quarters, including quarterly close. We note, however, that our next management report on internal
control over financial reporting and the related report of our independent registered public
accounting firm is not due until our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2007.
Except as noted above, there was no change in our internal control over financial reporting during
the quarter ended December 30, 2006 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to
materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
On June 26, 2001, a putative securities class action captioned Lanter v. New Focus, Inc. et
al., Civil Action No. 01-CV-5822, was filed against New Focus, Inc. and several of its officers and
directors, or the Individual Defendants, in the United States District Court for the Southern
District of New York. Also named as defendants were Credit Suisse First Boston Corporation, Chase
Securities, Inc., U.S. Bancorp Piper Jaffray, Inc. and CIBC World Markets Corp., or the Underwriter
Defendants, the underwriters in New Focuss initial public offering. Three subsequent lawsuits were
filed containing substantially similar allegations. These complaints have been consolidated. On
April 19, 2002, plaintiffs filed an amended class action complaint, described below, naming as
defendants the Individual Defendants and the Underwriter Defendants.
On November 7, 2001, a class action complaint was filed against Bookham Technology plc and
others in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York. On April 19,
2002, plaintiffs filed an Amended Complaint or, the Amended Complaint. The Amended Complaint names
as defendants Bookham Technology plc, Goldman, Sachs & Co. and FleetBoston Robertson Stephens,
Inc., two of the underwriters of Bookham Technology plcs initial public offering in April 2000,
and Andrew G. Rickman, Stephen J. Cockrell and David Simpson, each of whom was an officer and/or
director at the time of Bookham Technology plcs initial public offering.
The Amended Complaint asserts claims under certain provisions of the securities laws of the
United States. It alleges, among other things, that the prospectuses for Bookham Technology plcs
and New Focuss initial public offerings were materially false and misleading in describing the
compensation to be earned by the underwriters in connection with the offerings, and in not
disclosing certain alleged arrangements among the underwriters and initial purchasers of ordinary
shares, in the case of Bookham Technology plc, or common stock, in the case of New Focus, from the
underwriters. The Amended Complaint seeks unspecified damages (or in the alternative rescission for
those class members who no longer hold our or New Focus common stock), costs, attorneys fees,
experts fees, interest and other expenses. In October 2002, the individual defendants were
dismissed, without prejudice, from the action. In July 2002, all defendants filed motions to
dismiss the Amended Complaint. The motion was denied as to Bookham Technology plc and New Focus in
February 2003. Special committees of the board of directors authorized the companies to negotiate
a settlement of pending claims substantially consistent with a memorandum of understanding
negotiated among class plaintiffs, all issuer defendants and their insurers.
25
Plaintiffs and most of the issuer defendants and their insurers have entered into a
stipulation of settlement for the claims against the issuer defendants, including us. Under the
stipulation of settlement, the plaintiffs will dismiss and release all claims against participating
defendants in exchange for a payment guaranty by the insurance companies collectively responsible
for insuring the issuers in the related cases, and the assignment or surrender to the plaintiffs of
certain claims the issuer defendants may have against the underwriters. On February 15, 2005, the
court issued an Opinion and Order preliminarily approving the settlement provided that the
defendants and plaintiffs agree to a modification narrowing the scope of the bar order set forth in
the original settlement agreement. The parties agreed to the modification narrowing the scope of
the bar order, and on August 31, 2005, the court issued an order preliminarily approving the
settlement. On December 5, 2006, the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit overturned
the District Courts certification of the class of plaintiffs who are pursuing the claims that
would be settled in the settlement against the underwriter defendants. Plaintiffs filed a Petition
for Rehearing and Rehearing En Banc with the Second Circuit on January 5, 2007 in response to the
Second Circuits decision and have informed the District Court that they would like to be heard as
to whether the settlement may still be approved even if the decision of the Court of Appeals is not
reversed. The District Court indicated that it would defer consideration of final approval of the
settlement pending plaintiffs request for further appellate review. We believe that both Bookham Technology plc and
New Focus have meritorious defenses to the claims made in the Amended Complaint and therefore
believe that such claims will not have a material effect on our financial position, results of
operations or cash flows.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
Investing in our securities involves a high degree of risk. You should carefully consider the
risks and uncertainties described below in addition to the other information included or
incorporated by reference in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, if any of the following risks
actually occur, our business, financial condition or results of operations would likely suffer. In
that case, the trading price of our common stock could fall. The following risk factors have been
updated from those provided in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended July 1,
2006 to, among other things, update the risk factors regarding our history of large operating losses; our business relationship with
Nortel Networks; our liquidity, current cash resources and capital
resources; our ability to continue as a going concern; our restructuring
efforts; our ability to manage our inventories; the risks of
doing business in China and incurring additional significant restructuring charges; our ability to monitor our effective system of internal controls
and the future sale of substantial amounts of our common stock. In addition, we have added a risk factor regarding our need to generate additional revenues from customers
other than Nortel Networks.
We have a history of large operating losses and we expect to generate losses in the future unless
we achieve further cost reductions and revenue increases.
We have never been profitable. We have incurred losses and negative cash flow from operations
since our inception. As of December 30, 2006, we had an accumulated deficit of $999 million.
Our net loss for the six month period ended December 30, 2006 was $44.2 million. Our net loss
for the year ended July 1, 2006 was $87.5 million, which included an $18.8 million loss on
conversion of convertible debt and early extinguishment of debt, and an aggregate of $11.2 million
of restructuring charges, partially offset by a $11.7 million tax gain. For the year ended July 2,
2005, our net loss was $248 million, which included goodwill and intangibles impairment charges of
$114.2 million and restructuring charges of $20.9 million.
Even though we generated positive gross margins in each of the past eight fiscal quarters, we
have a history of negative gross margins. We may not be able to maintain positive gross margins due
to, among other things, new product transitions, changing product mix or semiconductor facility
under utilization, or if we do not continue to reduce our costs, improve our product mix and
generate sufficient revenues from new and existing customers to offset the revenues we will lose as
a result of the expiration of minimum purchase requirements under the supply agreement with Nortel Networks.
We must generate significant additional revenues from existing or new customers in order to offset
the anticipated decrease in revenues attributable to Nortel Networks
Historically Nortel Networks has been our largest customer. In the six-month period ended
December 30, 2006, our revenues from Nortel Networks were $14.5 million, or 26% of our total
revenues. In the fiscal year ended July 1, 2006, and in the fiscal year ended July 2, 2005, we
sold $110.5 million and $89.5 million of products and services to Nortel Networks, or 48% and 45%
of our total revenues, respectively. The sales of our products to Nortel Networks were made
pursuant to the terms of a supply agreement, which included certain minimum purchase obligations
and favorable pricing provisions that expired in December, 2006. Nortel Networks is therefore no
longer obligated to buy any of our products, and we expect that revenues from Nortel Networks will
significantly decrease in the first quarter of calendar 2007. In order to avoid significant reductions in
revenue levels, we must replace the anticipated loss of revenues from Nortel Networks with revenues
from our other existing customers or obtain new customers, or both.
There can be no assurance of
the degree to which Nortel Networks will continue to purchase
products from us, if any.
Additionally, we may be required to increase our sales and marketing efforts to maintain our
current revenue levels, and despite these efforts, we still may not be able to offset any decreased
revenues from Nortel Networks with sales to new or existing customers. Our inability to replace
these revenues will have an adverse impact on our business and results of operations.
26
In order to continue as a going concern, we may need capital in excess of our current cash
resources.
In our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended July 1, 2006, we disclosed that,
based on our cash balances, and given our continuing and expected losses for the foreseeable
future, if we fail to meet managements current cash flow forecasts, or we are unable to draw
sufficient amounts under the three year $25 million senior secured revolving credit agreement with
Wells Fargo Foothill, Inc. and other lenders, which was entered into in August 2006, for any
reason, we would need to raise additional funding of at least $10 million to $20 million through
external sources prior to July 2007 in order to maintain sufficient financial resources in order to
operate as a going concern through the end of fiscal 2007, and that if necessary, we would attempt
to raise additional funds by any one or a combination of the following: (i) completing the sale of
certain assets; (ii) issuing equity, debt or convertible debt or (iii) selling certain non core
businesses.
Since the
filing of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
July 1, 2006, we completed the second closing of our private
placement of shares of our common stock and warrants to purchase
shares of common stock pursuant to an agreement entered into on August
31, 2006 resulting in proceeds of approximately $7.3 million, net of
commissions, and we sold
our Paignton U.K. site for approximately $9.4 million, net of
selling costs, in a transaction that
closed in November 2006. In the future we may need to raise additional funds to continue as a going
concern and there can be no assurance of our ability to raise any such capital through the above,
or any other efforts.
Our success will depend on our ability to anticipate and respond to evolving technologies and
customer requirements.
The market for telecommunications equipment is characterized by substantial capital investment and
diverse and evolving technologies. For example, the market for optical components is currently
characterized by a trend toward the adoption of pluggable components and tunable transmitters
that do not require the customized interconnections of traditional fixed wave length gold box
devices and the increased integration of components on subsystems. Our ability to anticipate and
respond to these and other changes in technology, industry standards, customer requirements and
product offerings and to develop and introduce new and enhanced products will be significant
factors in our ability to succeed. We expect that new technologies will continue to emerge as
competition in the telecommunications industry increases and the need for higher and more cost
efficient bandwidth expands. The introduction of new products embodying new technologies or the
emergence of new industry standards could render our existing products uncompetitive from a pricing
standpoint, obsolete or unmarketable.
The market for optical components continues to be characterized by excess capacity and intense
price competition which has had, and will continue to have, a material adverse affect on our
results of operations.
In 2002, actual demand for optical communications equipment and components was dramatically
less than that forecasted by leading market researchers only two years before. Even though the
market for optical components has been recovering recently, particularly in the metro market
segment, there continues to be excess capacity, intense price competition among optical component
manufacturers and continued consolidation of the industry. As a result of this excess capacity, and
other industry factors, pricing pressure remains intense. The continued uncertainties in the
telecommunications industry and the global economy make it difficult for us to anticipate revenue
levels and therefore to make appropriate estimates and plans relating to cost management. Continued
uncertain demand for optical components has had, and will continue to have, a material adverse
effect on our results of operations.
We and our customers are each dependent upon a limited number of customers.
Historically, we have generated most of our revenues from a limited number of customers. Sales
to one customer, Nortel Networks, accounted for 26% of our revenues for the six month period ended
December 30, 2006, and 48% and 45% of our revenues for the year ended July 1, 2006 and the year
ended July 2, 2005, respectively. In addition to the significantly reduced outlook for revenue from
Nortel Networks as a result of the expiration of minimum purchase requirements under the supply agreement, as amended, we expect that
revenue from our other major customers may decline or fluctuate significantly during the remainder
of calendar year 2007 and beyond. We may not be able to offset any such decline in revenues from
our existing major customers with revenues from new customers.
27
Our dependence on a limited number of customers is due to the fact that the optical
telecommunications systems industry is dominated by a small number of large companies. Similarly,
our customers depend primarily on a limited number of major telecommunications carrier customers to
purchase their products that incorporate our optical components. Many major telecommunication
systems companies and telecommunication carriers are experiencing losses from operations. The
further
consolidation of the industry, coupled with declining revenues from our major customers, may
have a material adverse impact on our business.
As a result of our global operations, our business is subject to currency fluctuations that have
adversely affected our results of operations in recent quarters and may continue to do so in the
future.
Our financial results have been materially impacted by foreign currency fluctuations and our
future financial results may also be materially impacted by foreign currency fluctuations. At
certain times in our history, declines in the value of the U.S. dollar versus the U.K. pound
sterling have had a major negative effect on our profit margins and our cash flow. Despite our
change in domicile from the United Kingdom to the United States and the implementation of our
restructuring program to move all assembly and test operations from Paignton, U.K. to Shenzhen,
China, the majority of our expenses are still denominated in U.K. pounds sterling and substantially
all of our revenues are denominated in U.S. dollars. Fluctuations in the exchange rate between
these two currencies and, to a lesser extent, other currencies in which we collect revenues and pay
expenses will continue to have a material affect on our operating results. Additional exposure
could result should the exchange rate between the U.S. dollar and the Chinese Yuan vary more
significantly than it has to date.
We engage in currency transactions in an effort to cover any exposure to such fluctuations,
and we may be required to convert currencies to meet our obligations. Under certain circumstances,
these transactions can have an adverse effect on our financial condition.
We are increasing manufacturing operations in China, which exposes us to risks inherent in doing
business in China.
We are taking advantage of the comparatively low costs in China. We have recently
transferred substantially all of our assembly and test operations, chip-on-carrier operations and
manufacturing and supply chain management operations to our facility in Shenzhen, China. We are
also planning to transfer certain research and development related
activities to Shenzhen, China. To be successful in
China we will need to continue to:
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qualify our manufacturing lines and the products we produce in Shenzhen, as required by our customers; |
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attract qualified personnel to operate our Shenzhen facility; |
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retain employees at our Shenzhen facility. |
There can be no assurance we will be able to continue one or any of these.
Operations in China
are subject to greater political, legal and economic risks than our operations in other countries.
In order to operate the facility, we must obtain and retain required legal authorization and train
and hire a workforce. In particular, the political, legal and economic climate in China, both
nationally and regionally, is fluid and unpredictable. Our ability to operate in China may be
adversely affected by changes in Chinese laws and regulations such as those related to taxation,
import and export tariffs, environmental regulations, land use rights, intellectual property and
other matters. In addition, we may not obtain or retain the requisite legal permits to continue to
operate in China and costs or operational limitations may be imposed in connection with obtaining
and complying with such permits.
We have been advised that power may be rationed in the location of our Shenzhen facility, and
were power rationing to be implemented, it could either have an adverse impact on our ability to
complete manufacturing commitments on a timely basis or, alternatively, could require significant
investment in generating capacity to sustain uninterrupted operations at the facility.
We intend to export the majority of the products manufactured at our Shenzhen facility. Under
current regulations, upon application and approval by the relevant governmental authorities, we
will not be subject to certain Chinese taxes and will be exempt from certain duties on imported
materials that are used in the manufacturing process and subsequently exported from China as
finished products. However, Chinese trade regulations are in a state of flux, and we may become
subject to other forms of taxation and duties in China or may be required to pay export fees in the
future. In the event that we become subject to new forms of taxation in China, our business and
results of operation could be materially adversely affected. We may also be required to expend
greater amounts than we currently anticipate in connection with increasing production at the
Shenzhen facility. Any one of the factors cited above, or a combination of them, could result in unanticipated costs,
which could materially and adversely affect our business.
28
A default under our supply agreement with Nortel Networks would have an adverse impact on our
ability to conduct our business.
We are party to a supply agreement with Nortel Networks that has been amended three times,
most recently in January 2006. The supply agreement, as amended, requires that we grant a license
for the assembly, test, post-processing and test intellectual property (but excluding wafer
technology) of certain critical products to Nortel Networks and to any designated alternative
supplier, if at any
time, we are unable to manufacture critical products for Nortel Networks in any material
respect for a continuous period of not less than six weeks, or are subject to an insolvency event,
such as a petition or assignment in bankruptcy, appointment of a trustee, custodian or receiver, or
entrance into an arrangement for the general benefit of creditors. In addition, if there is an
insolvency event, Nortel Networks will have the right to buy all Nortel Networks inventory we hold,
and we will be obligated to grant a license to Nortel Networks or any alternative supplier for the
manufacture of all products covered by the first addendum to the supply agreement. Our revenues and
business would be substantially harmed if we were required to license this assembly, test,
post-processing and test intellectual property to Nortel Networks or any supplier it were to
designate.
Fluctuations in operating results could adversely affect the market price of our common stock.
Our revenues and operating results are likely to fluctuate significantly in the future. The
timing of order placement, size of orders and satisfaction of contractual customer acceptance
criteria, as well as order or shipment delays or deferrals, with respect to our products, may cause
material fluctuations in revenues. Our lengthy sales cycle, which may extend to more than one year,
may cause our revenues and operating results to vary from period to period and it may be difficult
to predict the timing and amount of any variation. Delays or deferrals in purchasing decisions may
increase as we develop new or enhanced products for new markets, including data communications,
aerospace, industrial and military markets. Our current and anticipated future dependence on a
small number of customers increases the revenue impact of each customers decision to delay or
defer purchases from us. Our expense levels in the future will be based, in large part, on our
expectations regarding future revenues and, as a result, net income for any quarterly period in
which material orders fail to occur, or are delayed or deferred could vary significantly.
Because of these and other factors, quarter-to-quarter comparisons of our results of
operations may not be an indication of future performance. In future periods, results of operations
may differ from the estimates of public market analysts and investors. Such a discrepancy could
cause the market price of our common stock to decline.
We may incur additional significant restructuring charges that will adversely affect our results of
operations.
Over the past five years, we have enacted a series of restructuring plans and cost reduction
plans designed to reduce our manufacturing overhead and our operating expenses. In 2001, we reduced
manufacturing overhead and our operating expenses in response to the initial decline in demand in
the optics components industry. In connection with our acquisitions of Nortel Networks optical
components business in November 2002 and New Focus in March 2004, we enacted restructuring plans
related to the consolidation of our operations, which we expanded in September 2004 to include the
transfer of our main corporate functions, including consolidated accounting, financial reporting,
tax and treasury, from Abingdon, U.K. to our U.S headquarters in San Jose, California.
In May and November of 2004, we adopted additional restructuring plans, which included the
transfer of our assembly and test operations from Paignton, U.K. to Shenzhen, China, a process that
commenced in the quarter ended October 2, 2004. This transition was substantially complete by the
end of March 2006, except for a chip-on-carrier assembly process we added to the transition plan in
November 2005, and which we substantially completed by the end of December 2006. In May 2006, we
announced further cost reduction plans, which included transitioning all remaining manufacturing
support and supply chain management, along with pilot line production and production planning, from
Paignton to Shenzhen, which we expect will be complete in the quarter ended March 31, 2007.
With respect to the transfer of the operations described in the previous paragraph, a limited
amount of which are still in the process of being transferred, we have spent $30.6 million as of
December 30, 2006, and we anticipate spending a total of approximately $32 million to $33 million,
including the cost reduction plan announced in May 2006. The substantial portion of the remaining
spending for these restructuring efforts relates to personnel and personnel related costs. We
expect the cost reduction plan announced in May 2006 to reduce our costs by between $5.5 million
and $6.5 million a quarter, when compared to the expenses incurred in the quarter ended April 1,
2006, with the cost savings expected to be realized in the quarter ending March 31, 2007.
29
On January 31, 2007, our board of directors adopted an overhead cost reduction plan, which we refer to
as the Plan. The Plan was adopted as a result of our determination that it was necessary to reduce our
overall costs to be more closely aligned with anticipated revenues. The Plan will include
workforce reductions, facility and site consolidation of our Caswell, U.K. semiconductor operations
within existing local facilities and the transfer of certain research and development activities to
our Shenzhen, China facility. We expect to begin implementing the Plan in the quarter ending March
31, 2007 and a substantial portion of the Plan is expected to be completed by the end of the fourth
quarter of our fiscal year ending June 30, 2007 with the remainder to be completed in the fiscal
quarter ended September 29, 2007. The Plan is expected to save an aggregate amount between $6.0
million and $7.0 million a quarter, in comparison to the fiscal quarter ended December 30, 2006, with a substantial portion of that savings expected to be
initially realized in the fiscal quarter ending September 29, 2007. The total cost associated with this
Plan, the substantial portion being personnel severance and retention related expenses, is expected to range from $8
million to $9 million, with most of the restructuring charges expected to be incurred and paid by
the end of the June 30, 2007, fiscal quarter and the remainder expected to be incurred and paid by
the end of the September 29, 2007 fiscal quarter. This Plan is expected to reduce our cost of
sales, research and development, and general and administrative expenses.
We may incur charges in excess of amounts currently estimated for these restructuring and cost
reduction plans. We may incur additional charges in the future in connection with future
restructurings and cost reduction plans. These charges, along with any other charges, have
adversely affected, and will continue to adversely affect, our results of operations for the
periods in which such charges have been, or will be, incurred.
Our results of operations may suffer if we do not effectively manage our inventory, and we may
incur inventory-related charges.
We need to manage our inventory of component parts and finished goods effectively to meet
changing customer requirements. The ability to accurately forecast customers product needs is
difficult. Some of our products and supplies have in the past, and may in the future, become
obsolete while in inventory due to rapidly changing customer specifications or a decrease in
customer demand. We expect that the challenges we face in
properly managing our inventory will become more difficult as a
result of the expiration of minimum purchase requirements under the supply agreement with Nortel
Networks. Our ability to anticipate
minimum customer demands for our products, and consequently the
amount of component parts and finished goods we
have on hand, is more difficult as a result of the expiration of the
supply agreement. If we are not able to manage our inventory effectively, we may need to write down
the value of some of our existing inventory or write off unsaleable or obsolete inventory, which
would adversely affect our results of operations. We have from time to time incurred significant
inventory-related charges. During the year ended July 1, 2006, we incurred significant costs for
inventory production variances associated with unanticipated shifts in the mix of our customers
product orders. Any such charges we incur in future periods could significantly adversely affect
our results of operations.
Charges to earnings resulting from the application of the purchase method of accounting may
adversely affect the market value of our common stock.
We account for our acquisitions using the purchase method of accounting. In accordance with
U.S. GAAP, we allocate the total estimated purchase price to the acquired companys net tangible
assets, amortizable intangible assets, and in-process research and development based on their fair
values as of the date of announcement of the transaction, and record the excess of the purchase
price over those fair values as goodwill. With respect to our acquisition of New Focus, we expensed
the portion of the estimated purchase price allocated to in-process research and development in the
third quarter of fiscal 2004. We will incur an increase in the amount of amortization expense over
the estimated useful lives of certain of the intangible assets acquired in connection with the
acquisition on an annual basis. To the extent the value of goodwill or intangible assets with
indefinite lives becomes impaired, we may be required to incur material charges relating to the
impairment of those assets. In the year ended July 2, 2005, following a triggering event in the
third quarter and in accordance with our policy of evaluating long-lived assets for impairment in
the fourth quarter, we recorded charges totaling $114.2 million related to the impairment of
goodwill and purchased intangible assets. In addition, in the past, after the completion of a
transaction, we have amended the provisional values of assets and liabilities we obtained as part
of transactions, specifically the acquisition of the optical components business of Nortel
Networks. This amendment resulted in the value of our inventory being increased by $20.2 million,
current liabilities being increased by approximately $1.3 million, intangible assets being
decreased by approximately $9.1 million and property, plant and equipment being increased by $9.8
million. In March 2006, we acquired Avalon Photonics AG, and recorded $2.5 million as the value of
goodwill and $2.2 million as the value of purchased intangible assets, both of which will be
subject to reviews for impairment of value in the future. We may incur charges in the future as a
result of any such transaction, which charges may have an adverse effect on our earnings.
Bookham Technology plc may not be able to utilize tax losses and other tax attributes against the
receivables that arise as a result of its transaction with Deutsche Bank.
On August 10, 2005, Bookham Technology plc purchased all of the issued share capital of City
Leasing (Creekside) Limited, a subsidiary of Deutsche Bank. Creekside is entitled to receivables of
£73.8 million (approximately $135.8 million, based on an exchange rate of £1.00 to $1.8403,) from
Deutsche Bank in connection with certain aircraft subleases and will in turn apply those payments
over a two-year term to obligations of £73.1 million (approximately $134.5 million based on an
exchange rate of £1.00 to $1.8403) owed to Deutsche Bank. As a result of these transactions,
Bookham Technology plc will have available through Creekside cash of approximately £6.63 million
(approximately $12.2 million based on an exchange rate of £1.00 to $1.8403). We expect
30
Bookham
Technology plc to utilize certain expected tax losses and other tax attributes to reduce the taxes
that might otherwise be due by Creekside as the receivables are paid. In the event that Bookham
Technology plc is not able to utilize these tax losses and other tax attributes when U.K. tax
returns are filed for the relevant periods (or these tax losses and other tax attributes do not
arise), Creekside may have to pay taxes, reducing the cash available from Creekside. In the event
there is a future change in applicable U.K. tax law,
Creekside, and in turn Bookham Technology plc, would be responsible for any resulting tax
liabilities, which amounts could be material to our financial condition or operating results.
Our products are complex and may take longer to develop than anticipated and, as a result, we may
not recognize revenues from new products until after long field testing and customer acceptance
periods.
Many of our new products must be tailored to customer specifications. As a result, we are
constantly developing new products and using new technologies in those products. For example, while
we currently manufacture and sell discrete gold box technology, we expect that many of our sales
of gold box technology will soon be replaced by pluggable modules. New products or modifications to
existing products often take many quarters to develop because of their complexity and because
customer specifications sometimes change during the development cycle. We often incur substantial
costs associated with the research and development and sales and marketing activities in connection
with products that may be purchased long after we have incurred the costs associated with
designing, creating and selling such products. In addition, due to the rapid technological changes
in our market, a customer may cancel or modify a design project before we begin large-scale
manufacture of the product and receive revenue from the customer. It is unlikely that we would be
able to recover the expenses for cancelled or unutilized design projects. It is difficult to
predict with any certainty, particularly in the present economic climate, the frequency with which
customers will cancel or modify their projects, or the effect that any cancellation or modification
would have on our results of operations.
If our customers do not qualify our manufacturing lines or the manufacturing lines of our
subcontractors for volume shipments, our operating results could suffer.
Most of our customers do not purchase products, other than limited numbers of evaluation
units, prior to qualification of the manufacturing line for volume production. Our existing
manufacturing lines, as well as each new manufacturing line, must pass through varying levels of
qualification with our customers. Our manufacturing lines have passed our qualification standards,
as well as our technical standards. However, our customers may also require that we pass their
specific qualification standards and that we, and any subcontractors that we may use, be registered
under international quality standards. In addition, we have in the past, and may in the future,
encounter quality control issues as a result of relocating our manufacturing lines or introducing
new products to fill production. We may be unable to obtain customer qualification of our
manufacturing lines or we may experience delays in obtaining customer qualification of our
manufacturing lines. Such delays would harm our operating results and customer relationships.
Delays, disruptions or quality control problems in manufacturing could result in delays in product
shipments to customers and could adversely affect our business.
We may experience delays, disruptions or quality control problems in our manufacturing
operations or the manufacturing operations of our subcontractors. As a result, we could incur
additional costs to remedy such matters that would adversely affect gross margins, and product
shipments to our customers could be delayed beyond the shipment schedules requested by our
customers, which would negatively affect our revenues, competitive position and reputation.
Furthermore, even if we are able to deliver products to our customers on a timely basis, we may be
unable to recognize revenues at the time of delivery based on our revenue recognition policies.
We may experience low manufacturing yields.
Manufacturing yields depend on a number of factors, including the volume of production due to
customer demand and the nature and extent of changes in specifications required by customers for
which we perform design-in work. Higher volumes due to demand for a fixed, rather than continually
changing, design generally result in higher manufacturing yields, whereas lower volume production
generally results in lower yields. In addition, lower yields may result, and have in the past
resulted, from commercial shipments of products prior to full manufacturing qualification to the
applicable specifications. Changes in manufacturing processes required as a result of changes in
product specifications, changing customer needs and the introduction of new product lines have
historically caused, and may in the future cause, significantly reduced manufacturing yields,
resulting in low or negative margins on those products. Moreover, an increase in the rejection rate
of products during the quality control process, either before, during or after manufacture, results
in lower yields and margins. Finally, manufacturing yields and margins can also be lower if we
receive or inadvertently use defective or contaminated materials from our suppliers.
31
We depend on a number of suppliers who could disrupt our business if they stopped, decreased or
delayed shipments.
We depend on a number of suppliers of raw materials and equipment used to manufacture our
products. Some of these suppliers are sole sources. We typically have not entered into long-term
agreements with our suppliers and, therefore, these suppliers generally
may stop supplying materials and equipment at any time. The reliance on a sole supplier or
limited number of suppliers could result in delivery problems, reduced control over product pricing
and quality, and an inability to identify and qualify another supplier in a timely manner. Any
supply deficiencies relating to the quality or quantities of materials or equipment we use to
manufacture our products could adversely affect our ability to fulfill customer orders and our
financial results of operations.
Our intellectual property rights may not be adequately protected.
Our future success will depend, in large part, upon our intellectual property rights,
including patents, design rights, trade secrets, trademarks, know-how and continuing technological
innovation. We maintain an active program of identifying technology appropriate for patent
protection. Our practice is to require employees and consultants to execute non-disclosure and
proprietary rights agreements upon commencement of employment or consulting arrangements. These
agreements acknowledge our exclusive ownership of all intellectual property developed by the
individuals during their work for us and require that all proprietary information disclosed will
remain confidential. Although such agreements may be binding, they may not be enforceable in all
jurisdictions and any breach of a confidentiality obligation could have a very serious effect on
our business and the remedy for such breach may be limited.
Our intellectual property portfolio is an important corporate asset. The steps we have taken
and may take in the future to protect our intellectual property may not adequately prevent
misappropriation or ensure that others will not develop competitive technologies or products. We
cannot assure investors that our competitors will not successfully challenge the validity of our
patents or design products that avoid infringement of our proprietary rights with respect to our
technology. There can be no assurance that other companies are not investigating or developing
other similar technologies, that any patents will be issued from any application pending or filed
by us or that, if patents are issued, the claims allowed will be sufficiently broad to deter or
prohibit others from marketing similar products. In addition, we cannot assure investors that any
patents issued to us will not be challenged, invalidated or circumvented, or that the rights under
those patents will provide a competitive advantage to us. Further, the laws of certain regions in
which our products are or may be developed, manufactured or sold, including Asia-Pacific, Southeast
Asia and Latin America, may not protect our products and intellectual property rights to the same
extent as the laws of the United States, the U.K. and continental European countries. This is
especially relevant as substantially all of our assembly and test operations and chip-on-carrier
operations are now conducted in Shenzhen, China and as our competitors establish manufacturing
operations in China to take advantage of comparatively low manufacturing costs.
Our products may infringe the intellectual property rights of others which could result in
expensive litigation, require us to obtain a license to use the technology from third parties, or
we may be prohibited from selling certain products in the future.
Companies in the industry in which we operate frequently receive claims of patent infringement
or infringement of other intellectual property rights. In this regard, third parties may in the
future assert claims against us concerning our existing products or with respect to future products
under development. We have entered into and may in the future enter into indemnification
obligations in favor of some customers that could be triggered upon an allegation or finding that
we are infringing other parties proprietary rights. If we do infringe a third partys rights, we
may need to negotiate with holders of patents relevant to our business. We have from time to time
received notices from third parties alleging infringement of their intellectual property and where
appropriate have entered into license agreements with those third parties with respect to that
intellectual property. We may not in all cases be able to resolve allegations of infringement
through licensing arrangements, settlement, alternative designs or otherwise. We may take legal
action to determine the validity and scope of the third-party rights or to defend against any
allegations of infringement. In the course of pursuing any of these means or defending against any
lawsuits filed against us, we could incur significant costs and diversion of our resources. Due to
the competitive nature of our industry, it is unlikely that we could increase our prices to cover
such costs. In addition, such claims could result in significant penalties or injunctions that
could prevent us from selling some of our products in certain markets or result in settlements that
require payment of significant royalties that could adversely affect our ability to price our
products profitably.
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If we fail to obtain the right to use the intellectual property rights of others necessary to
operate our business, our ability to succeed will be adversely affected.
Certain companies in the telecommunications and optical components markets in which we sell
our products have experienced frequent litigation regarding patent and other intellectual property
rights. Numerous patents in these industries are held by others, including academic institutions
and our competitors. Optical component suppliers may seek to gain a competitive advantage or other
third parties may seek an economic return on their intellectual property portfolios by making
infringement claims against us. In the future, we may need to obtain license rights to patents or
other intellectual property held by others to the extent necessary for our business. Unless we are
able to obtain such licenses on commercially reasonable terms, patents or other intellectual
property held by
others could inhibit our development of new products for our markets. Licenses granting us the
right to use third-party technology may not be available on commercially reasonable terms, if at
all. Generally, a license, if granted, would include payments of up-front fees, ongoing royalties
or both. These payments or other terms could have a significant adverse impact on our operating
results. Our larger competitors may be able to obtain licenses or cross-license their technology on
better terms than we can, which could put us at a competitive disadvantage.
The markets in which we operate are highly competitive, which could result in lost sales and lower
revenues.
The market for fiber optic components is highly competitive and such competition could result
in our existing customers moving their orders to competitors. Certain of our competitors may be
able more quickly and effectively to:
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Many of our current competitors, as well as a number of our potential competitors, have longer
operating histories, greater name recognition, broader customer relationships and industry
alliances and substantially greater financial, technical and marketing resources than we do. In
addition, market leaders in industries such as semiconductor and data communications, who may also
have significantly more resources than we do, may in the future enter our market with competing
products. All of these risks may be increased if the market were to further consolidate through
mergers or other business combinations between competitors.
We may not be able to compete successfully with our competitors and aggressive competition in
the market may result in lower prices for our products or decreased gross profit margins. Any such
development would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results
of operations.
We generate a significant portion of our revenues internationally and therefore are subject to
additional risks associated with the extent of our international operations.
For the six month period ended December 30, 2006, 21% of our revenues were derived in the
United States and 79% of our revenues were derived outside the United States. For the year ended
July 1, 2006, the year ended July 2, 2005, the six months ended July 3, 2004, and the year ended
December 31, 2003, 21%, 28%, 26%, and 9% of our revenues, respectively, were derived in the United
States and 79%, 72%, 74%, and 91%, respectively, were derived outside the United States. We are
subject to additional risks related to operating in foreign countries, including:
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Any of these risks, or any other risks related to our foreign operations, could materially
adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
33
Our business will be adversely affected if we cannot manage the significant changes in the number
of our employees and the size of our operations.
We have significantly reduced the number of employees and scope of our operations because of
declining demand for certain of our products and continue to reduce our headcount in connection
with our on-going restructuring and cost reduction efforts. There is a risk that, during periods of
growth or decline, management will not sufficiently coordinate the roles of individuals to ensure
that all areas of our operations receive appropriate focus and attention. If we are unable to
manage our headcount, manufacturing capacity and scope of operations effectively, the cost and
quality of our products may suffer, we may be unable to attract and retain key personnel and we may
be unable to market and develop new products. Further, the inability to successfully manage the
substantially larger and geographically more diverse organization, or any significant delay in
achieving successful management, could have a material adverse effect on us and, as a result, on
the market price of our common stock.
We may be faced with product liability claims.
Despite quality assurance measures, there remains a risk that defects may occur in our
products. The occurrence of any defects in our products could give rise to liability for damages
caused by such defects and for consequential damages. They could, moreover, impair the markets
acceptance of our products. Both could have a material adverse effect on our business and financial
condition. In addition, we may assume product warranty liabilities related to companies we acquire
which could have a material adverse effect on our business and financial condition. In order to
mitigate the risk of liability for damages, we carry product liability insurance with a $26 million
aggregate annual limit and errors and omissions insurance with a $5 million annual limit. This
insurance may not adequately cover our costs arising from defects in our products or otherwise.
If we fail to attract and retain key personnel, our business could suffer.
Our future depends, in part, on our ability to attract and retain key personnel. Competition
for highly skilled technical people is extremely intense and we continue to face difficulty
identifying and hiring qualified engineers in many areas of our business. We may not be able to
hire and retain such personnel at compensation levels consistent with our existing compensation and
salary structure. Our future also depends on the continued contributions of our executive
management team and other key management and technical personnel, each of whom would be difficult
to replace. The loss of services of these or other executive officers or key personnel or the
inability to continue to attract qualified personnel could have a material adverse effect on our
business.
Similar to other technology companies, we rely upon our ability to use stock options and other
forms of equity-based compensation as key components of our executive and employee compensation
structure. Historically, these components have been critical to our ability to retain important
personnel and offer competitive compensation packages. Without these components, we would be
required to significantly increase cash compensation levels (or develop alternative compensation
structures) in order to retain our key employees. Accounting rules relating to the expensing of
equity compensation may cause us to substantially reduce, modify, or even eliminate, all or
portions of our equity compensation programs.
Our business and future operating results may be adversely affected by events outside of our
control.
Our business and operating results are vulnerable to interruption by events outside of our
control, such as earthquakes, fire, power loss, telecommunications failures, political instability,
military conflict and uncertainties arising out of terrorist attacks, including a global economic
slowdown, the economic consequences of additional military action or additional terrorist
activities and associated political instability, and the effect of heightened security concerns on
domestic and international travel and commerce.
If we fail to maintain an effective system of internal controls, we may not be able to accurately
report our financial results, which may cause stockholders to lose confidence in the accuracy of
our financial statements.
Effective internal controls are necessary for us to provide reliable financial reports and
effectively prevent fraud. If we cannot provide reliable financial reports or prevent fraud, our
brand and operating results could be harmed. In addition, compliance with the internal control
requirements, as well as other financial reporting standards applicable to a public company,
including the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, has in the past and will in the future continue to
involve substantial cost and investment of our managements time.
34
We will continue to spend significant time and incur significant costs to assess and report on the
effectiveness of internal controls over financial reporting as required by Section 404 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act. As of July 1, 2006, we reported a material weakness in our internal control
over financial reporting related to the inconsistent treatment of translation/transaction gains and
losses in respect to certain intercompany loan balances.
Although we have implemented adequate review procedures to remedy this material weakness, and have
concluded as to the satisfactory remediation of this material weakness as of the end of our
December 2006 quarter, finding more material weaknesses in
the future could make it more difficult for us to attract and retain qualified persons to serve on
our board of directors or as executive officers, which could harm our business. In addition, if we
discover future material weaknesses, disclosure of that fact could reduce the markets confidence
in our financial statements, which could harm our stock price and our ability to raise capital.
Our business involves the use of hazardous materials, and environmental laws and regulations may
expose us to liability and increase our costs.
We historically handled small amounts of hazardous materials as part of our manufacturing
activities and now handle more and different hazardous materials as a result of the manufacturing
processes related to New Focus, the optical components business acquired from Nortel Networks and
the product lines we acquired from Marconi. Consequently, our operations are subject to
environmental laws and regulations governing, among other things, the use and handling of hazardous
substances and waste disposal. We may be required to incur costs to comply with current or future
environmental laws. As with other companies engaged in manufacturing activities that involve
hazardous materials, a risk of environmental liability is inherent in our manufacturing activities,
as is the risk that our facilities will be shut down in the event of a release of hazardous waste.
The costs associated with environmental compliance or remediation efforts or other environmental
liabilities could adversely affect our business. In addition, under applicable EU regulations, we,
along with other electronics component manufacturers, are prohibited from using lead and certain
other hazardous materials in our products. We have incurred unanticipated expenses in connection
with the related reconfiguration of our products, and could lose business or face product returns
if we failed to implement these requirements properly or on a timely basis.
Litigation regarding Bookham Technology plcs initial public offering and follow-on offering and
any other litigation in which we become involved, including as a result of acquisitions, may
substantially increase our costs and harm our business.
On June 26, 2001, a putative securities class action captioned Lanter v. New Focus, Inc. et
al., Civil Action No. 01-CV-5822, was filed against New Focus, Inc. and several of its officers and
directors, or the New Focus Individual Defendants, in the United States District Court for the
Southern District of New York. Also named as defendants were Credit Suisse First Boston
Corporation, Chase Securities, Inc., U.S. Bancorp Piper Jaffray, Inc. and CIBC World Markets Corp.,
or the Underwriter Defendants, the underwriters in New Focuss initial public offering. Three
subsequent lawsuits were filed containing substantially similar allegations. These complaints have
been consolidated. On April 19, 2002, plaintiffs filed an amended class action complaint, described
below, naming as defendants the New Focus Individual Defendants and the Underwriter Defendants.
On November 7, 2001, a class action complaint was filed against Bookham Technology plc and
others in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York. On April 19,
2002, plaintiffs filed an amended complaint, or the Amended Complaint. The Amended Complaint names
as defendants Bookham Technology plc, Goldman, Sachs & Co. and FleetBoston Robertson Stephens,
Inc., two of the underwriters of Bookham Technology plcs initial public offering in April 2000,
and Andrew G. Rickman, Stephen J. Cockrell and David Simpson, or the Bookham Individual Defendants,
each of whom was an officer and/or director at the time of the initial public offering.
The Amended Complaint asserts claims under certain provisions of the securities laws of the
United States. It alleges, among other things, that the prospectuses for Bookham Technology plcs
and New Focuss initial public offerings were materially false and misleading in describing the
compensation to be earned by the underwriters in connection with the offerings, and in not
disclosing certain alleged arrangements among the underwriters and initial purchasers of ordinary
shares, in the case of Bookham Technology plc, or common stock, in the case of New Focus, from the
underwriters. The Amended Complaint seeks unspecified damages (or in the alternative rescission for
those class members who no longer hold our or New Focus common stock), costs, attorneys fees,
experts fees, interest and other expenses. In October 2002, the New Focus Individual Defendants
and the Bookham Individual Defendants were dismissed, without prejudice, from the action. In July
2002, all defendants filed motions to dismiss the Amended Complaint. The motion was denied as to
Bookham Technology plc and New Focus in February 2003. Special committees of the board of directors
authorized the companies to negotiate a settlement of pending claims substantially consistent with
a memorandum of understanding negotiated among class plaintiffs, all issuer defendants and their
insurers.
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Plaintiffs and most of the issuer defendants and their insurers have entered into a
stipulation of settlement for the claims against the issuer defendants, including Bookham and New
Focus. Under the stipulation of settlement, the plaintiffs will dismiss and release all claims
against participating defendants in exchange for a payment guaranty by the insurance companies
collectively responsible for insuring the issuers in the related cases, and the assignment or
surrender to the plaintiffs of certain claims the issuer defendants may have against the
underwriters. On February 15, 2005, the court issued an Opinion and Order preliminarily approving
the settlement provided that the defendants and plaintiffs agree to a modification narrowing the
scope of the bar order set forth in the original settlement agreement. The parties agreed to the
modification narrowing the scope of the bar order, and on August 31, 2005, the court
issued an order preliminarily approving the settlement. On December 5, 2006, the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit overturned
the District Courts certification of the class of plaintiffs who are pursuing the claims that
would be settled in the settlement against the underwriter defendants. Plaintiffs filed a Petition
for Rehearing and Rehearing En Banc with the Second Circuit on January 5, 2007 in response to the
Second Circuits decision and have informed the District Court that they would like to be heard as
to whether the settlement may still be approved even if the decision of the Court of Appeals is not
reversed. The District Court indicated that it would defer consideration of final approval of the
settlement pending plaintiffs request for further appellate review.
Litigation is subject to inherent uncertainties, and an adverse result in these or other
matters that may arise from time to time could have a material adverse effect on our business,
results of operations and financial condition. Any litigation to which we are subject may be costly
and, further, could require significant involvement of our senior management and may divert
managements attention from our business and operations.
A variety of factors could cause the trading price of our common stock to be volatile or decline.
The market price of our common stock has been, and is likely to continue to be, highly
volatile due to causes in addition to publication of our business results, such as:
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announcements by our competitors and customers of their historical results or technological innovations or new products; |
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developments with respect to patents or proprietary rights; |
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governmental regulatory action; and |
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general market conditions. |
Since Bookham Technology plcs initial public offering in April 2000, Bookham Technology plcs
ADSs and ordinary shares, our shares of common stock and the shares of our customers and
competitors have experienced substantial price and volume fluctuations, in many cases without any
direct relationship to the affected companys operating performance. An outgrowth of this market
volatility is the significant vulnerability of our stock price and the stock prices of our
customers and competitors to any actual or perceived fluctuation in the strength of the markets we
serve, regardless of the actual consequence of such fluctuations. As a result, the market prices
for these companies are highly volatile. These broad market and industry factors caused the market
price of Bookham Technology plcs ADSs and ordinary shares, and our common stock to fluctuate, and
may in the future cause the market price of our common stock to fluctuate, regardless of our actual
operating performance or the operating performance of our customers.
The future sale of substantial amounts of our common stock could adversely affect the price of our
common stock.
During the quarter ended December 30, 2006, affiliates of Nortel Networks sold 3,999,999
shares of our common stock. Other stockholders or groups of stockholders hold significant
percentages of our shares of common stock. In September 2006, pursuant to a private placement, we
issued an aggregate 11,594,667 shares of common stock and warrants to purchase an aggregate of
2,898,667 shares of our common stock. In January and March 2006, pursuant to a series of
transactions we issued an aggregate of 10,507,158 shares of common stock and warrants to purchase
an aggregate of 1,086,001 shares of common stock. On September 1, 2006, we sold 8,696,000 shares of
our common stock and warrants to purchase up to 2,174,000 shares of our common stock in a private
placement. In connection with that private placement, on September 19, 2006 we sold an additional
2,898,667 shares of common stock and additional warrants to purchase up to 724,667 shares of common
stock in a second closing. Sales by holders of substantial amounts of shares of our common stock in
the public or private market could adversely affect the market price of our common stock by
increasing the supply of shares available for sale compared to the demand in the public and private
markets to buy our common stock. These sales may also make it more difficult for us to sell equity
securities in the future at a time and price that we deem appropriate to meet our capital needs.
Some anti-takeover provisions contained in our charter and under Delaware laws could hinder a
takeover attempt.
We are subject to the provisions of Section 203 of the General Corporation Law of the State of
Delaware prohibiting, under some circumstances, publicly-held Delaware corporations from engaging
in business combinations with some stockholders for a specified period of time without the approval
of the holders of substantially all of our outstanding voting stock. Such provisions could delay or
impede the removal of incumbent directors and could make more difficult a merger, tender offer or
proxy contest involving us, even if such events could be beneficial, in the short-term, to the
interests of the stockholders. In addition, such provisions could limit the price
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that some
investors might be willing to pay in the future for shares of our common stock. Our certificate of
incorporation and bylaws contain provisions relating to the limitations of liability and
indemnification of our directors and officers, dividing our board of directors into three classes
of directors serving three-year terms and providing that our stockholders can take action only at a
duly called annual or special meeting of stockholders. These provisions also may have the effect of
deterring hostile takeovers or delaying changes in control or management of us.
Item 6. Exhibits
See the Exhibit Index on the page immediately preceding the exhibits for a list of exhibits filed
as part of this quarterly report, which Exhibit Index is incorporated herein by reference.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
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BOOKHAM, INC.
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By: |
/s/ Stephen Abely
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Stephen Abely |
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February 7, 2007 |
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Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial
and Accounting Officer) |
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38
EXHIBIT INDEX
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Exhibit |
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Number |
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Description of Exhibit |
31.1
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Rule 13a-14(a)/15(d)-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer. |
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31.2
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Rule 13a-14(a)/15(d)-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer. |
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32.1
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Section 1350 Certification of Chief Executive Officer. |
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32.2
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Section 1350 Certification of Chief Financial Officer. |