FIRST BANCORP.
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (D) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2006
Commission File No. 001-14793
First BanCorp.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Puerto Rico
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66-0561882 |
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(State or other jurisdiction of
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(I.R.S. Employer |
incorporation or organization)
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Identification No.) |
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1519 Ponce de León Avenue, Stop 23 |
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Santurce, Puerto Rico
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00908 |
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(Address of principal office)
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(Zip Code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code:
(787) 729-8200
Securities registered under Section 12(b) of the Act:
Common Stock ($1.00 par value)
7.125% Noncumulative Perpetual Monthly Income
Preferred Stock, Series A (Liquidation Preference $25 per share)
8.35% Noncumulative Perpetual Monthly Income
Preferred Stock, Series B (Liquidation Preference $25 per share)
7.40% Noncumulative Perpetual Monthly Income
Preferred Stock, Series C (Liquidation Preference $25 per share)
7.25% Noncumulative Perpetual Monthly Income
Preferred Stock, Series D (Liquidation Preference $25 per share)
7.00% Noncumulative Perpetual Monthly Income
Preferred Stock, Series E (Liquidation Preference $25 per share)
Securities registered under Section 12(g) of the Act:
NONE
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule
405 of the Securities Act. Yesþ Noo
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section
13 or 15 (d) of the Act. Yeso Noþ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yeso
Noþ
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filer pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation
S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of the registrants knowledge,
in definite proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K
or any amendment to this Form 10-K.o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer, or a non-accelerated filer (as
defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Large Accelerated Filerþ Accelerated Filero Non-Accelerated Filero
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of
the Exchange Act). Yeso Noþ
The aggregate market value of the voting common stock held by nonaffiliates of the registrant
as of June 30, 2006 (the last day of the registrants most recently completed second quarter) was
$766,412,000 based on the closing price of $9.30 per share of common stock on the New York Stock
Exchange on June 30, 2006 (see Note 1 below).
The number of shares outstanding of the registrants common stock, as of December 31, 2006
was:
Common stock, par value $1.00 83,254,056
Note 1-The registrant had no nonvoting common equity outstanding as of June 30, 2006. In
calculating the aggregate market value of the common stock held by nonaffiliates of the registrant,
registrant has treated as common stock held by affiliates only common stock of the registrant held
by its principal executive officer and voting stock held by the registrants employee benefit
plans. The registrants response to this item is not intended to be an admission that any person is
an affiliate of the registrant for any purposes other than this response.
FIRST BANCORP
2006 ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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EXPLANATORY NOTE
As a result of the delay in completing First BanCorps (or the Corporation) amended Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004, which included the restatement of the
Corporations audited financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002,
and the unaudited selected quarterly financial data for each of the quarters of 2004 and 2003,
First BanCorp was unable to timely file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) this
Annual Report on Form 10-K and the Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarters ended
March 31, 2007, September 30, 2006, June 30, 2006, March 31, 2006, September 30, 2005 and June 30,
2005. For information regarding the restatement of First BanCorps previously issued financial
statements, see the Corporations Amendment No. 1 to Annual Report on Form 10-K/A (Amended 2004
Form 10-K) for the year ended December 31, 2004, which was filed with the SEC on September 26,
2006. The Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005 (the 2005 Form 10-K),
was filed with the SEC on February 9, 2007.
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Forward Looking Statements
This Form 10-K contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private
Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. When used in this Form 10-K or future filings by First
BanCorp with the Securities and Exchange Commission, in the Corporations press releases or in
other public or shareholder communications, or in oral statements made with the approval of an
authorized executive officer, the word or phrases would be, will allow, intends to, will
likely result, are expected to, should, anticipate and similar expressions are meant to
identify forward-looking statements.
First BanCorp wishes to caution readers not to place undue reliance on any such
forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date made, and represent First BanCorps
expectations of future conditions or results and are not guarantees of future performance. First
BanCorp advises readers that various factors could cause actual results to differ materially from
those contained in any forward-looking statement. Such factors include, but are not limited to,
the following:
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risks associated with the Corporations inability to prepare and timely submit regulatory filings; |
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the Corporations ability to attract new clients and retain existing ones; |
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general economic conditions, including prevailing interest rates and the performance of the financial markets,
which may affect demand for the Corporations products and services and the value of the Corporations assets,
including the value of the interest rate swaps that hedge the interest rate risk mainly relating to brokered
certificates of deposit and medium-term notes; |
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risks arising from worsening economic conditions in Puerto Rico; |
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risks arising from credit and other risks of lending and investment activities; |
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changes in the Corporations expenses associated with acquisitions and dispositions; |
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developments in technology; |
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risks associated with changing the Corporations business strategy to no longer acquire mortgage loans in bulk; |
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risks associated with the ongoing SEC investigation; |
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the completion of the sale of shares of common stock to Bank of Nova Scotia, which is conditioned on, among
other things, regulatory approvals; |
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the ability to finalize the settlement of the shareholder litigation; |
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the impact of Dorals financial condition on its repayment of its outstanding secured loan to FirstBank; |
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risks associated with being subject to the cease and desist order; |
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potential further downgrades in the credit ratings of the Corporations securities; |
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general competitive factors and industry consolidation; and |
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risks associated with regulatory and legislative changes for financial services companies in Puerto Rico, the
United States, and the U.S. and British Virgin Islands. |
The Corporation does not undertake, and specifically disclaims any obligation, to update any
forward-looking statements to reflect occurrences or unanticipated events or circumstances after
the date of such statements except as required by the federal securities laws.
Investors should carefully consider these factors and the risk factors outlined under Item 1A.
Risk Factors, in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
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PART I
Item 1. Business
GENERAL
First BanCorp (the Corporation) is a publicly-owned financial holding corporation that is
subject to regulation, supervision and examination by the Federal Reserve Board. The Corporation
was incorporated under the laws of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico to serve as the bank holding
company for FirstBank Puerto Rico (FirstBank). The Corporation is a full service provider of
financial services and products with operations in Puerto Rico, the United States and the US and
British Virgin Islands.
The Corporation provides a wide range of financial services for retail, commercial and
institutional clients. As of December 31, 2006, the Corporation controlled four wholly-owned
subsidiaries: FirstBank Puerto Rico (FirstBank or the Bank), FirstBank Insurance Agency, Inc.,
Grupo Empresas de Servicios Financieros (d/b/a PR Finance Group) and Ponce General Corporation,
Inc. (Ponce General). FirstBank is a Puerto Rico-chartered commercial bank, FirstBank Insurance
Agency is a Puerto Rico-chartered insurance agency, PR Finance Group is a domestic corporation and
Ponce General is the holding company of a federally chartered stock savings association, FirstBank
Florida. FirstBank is subject to the supervision, examination and regulation of both the Office of
the Commissioner of Financial Institutions of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico (OCIF) and the
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the FDIC). Deposits are insured through the FDIC Deposit
Insurance Fund. Within FirstBank, there are two separately regulated businesses: (1) the Virgin
Islands operations; and (2) the Miami loan agency. The U.S. Virgin Islands operations of FirstBank
are subject to regulation and examination by the United States Virgin Islands Banking Board, and
the British Virgin Islands operations are subject to regulation by the British Virgin Islands
Financial Services Commission. FirstBanks loan agency in the State of Florida is regulated by the
Office of Financial Regulation of the State of Florida, the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta and the
Federal Reserve Bank of New York. As of December 31, 2006, the Corporation had total assets of
$17.4 billion, total deposits of $11.0 billion and total stockholders equity of $1.2 billion.
FirstBank Insurance Agency is subject to the supervision, examination and regulation of the
Office of the Insurance Commissioner of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico. PR Finance Group is
subject to the supervision, examination and regulation of the Office of the Commissioner of
Financial Institutions of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico. FirstBank Florida is subject to the
supervision, examination and regulation of the Office of Thrift Supervision (the OTS).
As of December 31, 2006, FirstBank conducted its business through its main office located in
San Juan, Puerto Rico, forty-eight full service banking branches in Puerto Rico, fourteen branches
in the United States Virgin Islands (USVI) and British Virgin Islands (BVI) and a loan agency in
Coral Gables, Florida (USA). FirstBank had four wholly-owned subsidiaries with operations in Puerto
Rico: First Leasing and Rental Corporation, a vehicle leasing and daily rental company with eight
offices in Puerto Rico; First Federal Finance Corp. (d/b/a Money Express La Financiera), a finance
company with thirty-nine offices in Puerto Rico; First Mortgage, Inc., a residential mortgage loan
origination company with thirty five offices in FirstBank branches and at stand alone sites; and
FirstBank Overseas Corporation, an international banking entity organized under the International
Banking Entity Act of Puerto Rico. FirstBank had two subsidiaries with operations outside of Puerto
Rico; First Insurance Agency VI, Inc., an insurance agency with four offices that sells insurance
products in the USVI and First Express, a finance company specializing in the origination of small
loans with four offices in the USVI.
Business combinations
On March 31, 2005, the Corporation completed the acquisition of 100% of the outstanding common
shares of Ponce General Corporation, the holding company of FirstBank Florida (formerly known as
Unibank) and Ponce Realty. The purpose of the acquisition was to build a platform in Florida from
which to initiate further expansion into the United States. As of the acquisition date, excluding
the effect of purchase accounting entries, Ponce General had approximately $546.2 million in
assets, $476.0 million in loans composed mainly of residential and commercial mortgage loans
amounting to approximately $425.8 million, commercial and construction loans amounting to
approximately $28.2 million, consumer loans amounting to approximately $22.1 million and $439.1
million in deposits. The consideration consisted mainly of payments made to principal and minority
shareholders of Ponce Generals outstanding common stock at acquisition date. This consideration
along with other direct acquisition costs and liabilities incurred led to a total acquisition cost
of approximately $101.9 million. The purchase price resulted in a premium of approximately $36
million that was mainly allocated to core deposit intangibles and goodwill.
FirstBank Florida is a federally chartered stock savings association which is headquartered in
Miami, Florida (USA) and currently is the only operating subsidiary of Ponce General. FirstBank
Florida provides a wide range of banking services to
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individual and corporate customers through its eight branches in Florida (USA).
BUSINESS SEGMENTS
Based upon the Corporations organizational structure and the information provided to the
Chief Operating Decision Maker and to a lesser extent the Board of Directors, the operating
segments are driven primarily by the legal entities. The Corporation has four reportable segments:
Commercial and Corporate Banking, Mortgage Banking, Consumer (Retail) Banking and Treasury and
Investments. These segments are described below:
Commercial and Corporate Banking
The Commercial and Corporate Banking segment consists of the Corporations lending and other
services for large customers represented by the public sector and specialized and middle-market
clients. The Commercial and Corporate Banking segment offers commercial loans, including commercial
real estate and construction loans, and other products such as cash management and business
management services. A substantial portion of this portfolio is secured by commercial real estate.
Although commercial loans involve greater credit risk because they are larger in size and more risk
is concentrated in a single borrower, the Corporation has and maintains an effective credit risk
management infrastructure designed to mitigate potential losses associated with commercial lending,
including strong underwriting and loan review functions, sales of loan participations and
continuous monitoring of concentrations within portfolios.
Mortgage Banking
The Mortgage Banking segment conducts its operations mainly through FirstBank and its mortgage
origination subsidiary, FirstMortgage. These operations consist of the origination, sale and
servicing of a variety of residential mortgage loans products. Originations are sourced through
different channels such as branches and mortgage and real estate brokers, and in association with
new project developers. FirstMortgage focuses on originating residential real estate loans, some of
which conform to Federal Housing Administration (FHA), Veterans Administration (VA) and Rural
Development (RD) standards. Loans originated that meet FHA standards qualify for the federal
agencys insurance program whereas loans that meet VA and RD standards are guaranteed by their
respective federal agencies. Mortgage loans that do not qualify under these programs are commonly
referred to as conventional loans. Conventional real estate loans could be conforming and
non-conforming. Conforming loans are residential real estate loans that meet the standards for sale
under the Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac programs whereas loans that do not meet the standards are
referred to as non-conforming residential real estate loans. The Corporations strategy is to
penetrate markets by providing customers with a variety of high quality mortgage products to serve
their financial needs faster, simpler and at competitive prices. The Mortgage Banking segment also
acquires and sells mortgages in the secondary markets. From time to time, residential real estate
conforming loans are sold to secondary buyers like Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.
Consumer
The Consumer (Retail) segment consists of the Corporations consumer lending and
deposit-taking activities conducted mainly through its branch network and loan centers. Loans to
consumers include auto, credit card and personal loans. Deposit products include checking and
savings accounts, Individual Retirement Accounts (IRA) and retail certificates of deposit. Retail
deposits gathered through each branch of FirstBanks retail network serve as one of the funding
sources for the lending and investment activities.
Consumer lending growth has been mainly driven by auto loan originations. The growth of this
portfolio has been achieved through a strategy of providing outstanding service to selected auto
dealers who provide the channel for the bulk of the Corporations auto loan originations. This
strategy is directly linked to the Corporations commercial lending activities as the Corporation
maintains strong and stable auto floor plan relationships, which is the foundation of a successful
auto loan generation operation. The Corporation continues to strengthen the commercial relations
with floor plan dealers, which directly benefit the Corporations consumer lending operation and
are managed as part of the consumer banking activities.
Personal loans and, to a lesser extent, marine financing and a small credit card portfolio
also contribute to interest income generated on consumer lending. Management plans to continue to
be active in the consumer loans market, applying the Corporations strict underwriting standards.
Treasury and Investments
The Treasury and Investments segment is responsible for the Corporations investment portfolio
and treasury functions designed to manage and enhance liquidity. This segment sells funds to the
Commercial and Corporate Banking, Mortgage Banking, and Consumer Lending segments to finance their
lending activities and purchases funds gathered by those segments.
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The interest rates charged or credited by Treasury and Investments are based on market rates.
For information regarding First BanCorps reportable segments, please refer to note 31
Segment Information to the Corporations financial statements for the year ended December 31,
2006 included in Item 8 of this Form 10-K.
Employees
As of December 31, 2006, the Corporation and its subsidiaries employed 3,037 persons. None of
its employees are represented by a collective bargaining group. The Corporation considers its
employee relations to be good.
SIGNIFICANT EVENTS
Audit Committee Review
As previously announced on August 1, 2005, the Audit Committee (the Committee) of the
Corporation determined that it should review the background and accounting for certain
mortgage-related transactions that FirstBank had entered into between 1999 and 2005. The Committee
retained the law firms of Clifford Chance U.S. LLP and Martínez Odell & Calabria and forensic
accountants FTI Consulting Inc. to assist the Committee in its review. Subsequent to the
announcement of the review, a number of significant events occurred, including the announcement of
the restatement and other events described below. In August 2006, the Committee completed its
review and the Corporation filed the Amended 2004 Form 10-K with the SEC on September 26, 2006 and
the 2005 Form 10-K on February 9, 2007.
Governmental Action
SEC
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On August 23, 2005, the Corporation received a letter from the SEC in
which the SEC indicated that it was conducting an informal inquiry into
the Corporation. The inquiry pertains to, among other things, the
accounting for mortgage-related transactions with Doral and R&G during the
calendar years 1999 through 2005. |
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On October 21, 2005, the Corporation announced that the SEC issued a
formal order of investigation in its ongoing inquiry of the Corporation.
The Corporation cooperated with the SEC in connection with the
investigation. |
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On September 26, 2006, the Corporation filed with the SEC the Amended 2004
Form 10-K which included restated financial information for the fiscal
years 2000 through 2004. |
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First BanCorp has been engaged in discussions with the staff of the SEC
regarding a possible resolution to its investigation of the Corporations
restatement, and has accrued $8.5 million in its consolidated financial
statements for the year ended December 31, 2005 in connection with a
potential settlement of the SECs investigation of the Corporation. Any
settlement is subject to the approval of the Commissioners of the SEC.
There can be no assurance that the Corporations efforts to resolve the
SECs investigation with respect to the Corporation will be successful, or
that the amount accrued will be sufficient, and the Corporation cannot
predict at this time the timing or final terms of any settlement. |
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On February 9, 2007, the Corporation filed with the SEC the 2005 Form 10-K. |
Banking Regulators
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Beginning in the Fall of 2005, the
Corporation received inquiries from
federal banking regulators
regarding the status and impact of
the restatement and related safety
and soundness concerns. |
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On December 6, 2005, the
Commonwealth of Puerto Rico
Commissioner of Financial
Institutions (the Commissioner)
determined that the Corporation had
exceeded the lending limit
requirements of Section 17(a) of
the Puerto Rico Banking Law which
governs the amount a bank may lend
to a single person, group or
related entity. The Puerto Rico
Banking Law authorizes the
Commissioner to determine other
components which may be considered
for purposes of establishing its
lending limit, which components may
lay outside the traditional
elements mentioned in Section 17.
After consideration of other
components, the Commissioner
authorized the Corporation to
retain the secured loans to Doral
and R&G as it believed that these
loans were secured by sufficient
collateral to diversify, disperse
and significantly diffuse the risks
connected to such loans thereby
satisfying the safety and soundness
considerations mandated by Section
28 of the Puerto Rico Banking Law. |
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On December 7, 2005, the
Corporation was advised by the FDIC
that the revised classification of
the mortgage-related transactions
for accounting purposes resulted in
such transactions being viewed for
regulatory capital purposes as
commercial loans to mortgage
companies rather than mortgage
loans secured by one-to-four family
residential properties. As such,
these loans must be classified for
capital purposes at the 100% level
rather than at the 50% level that
the Corporation had used. The
change in risk weight for these
loans, coupled with the losses
generated from the inability to use
the short-cut method of accounting
for the interest rate swaps that
hedged the interest rate risk on
brokered certificates of deposit
and medium-term notes, caused
FirstBank to become less than
well-capitalized. FirstBank then
advised the FDIC that pursuant to
regulatory requirements, the
revised classification of the
mortgage transactions and the
correction of the accounting for
the interest rate swaps would cause
FirstBank to be slightly below the
well-capitalized level, within the
meaning established by the FDIC. On
March 17, 2006, the Corporation
announced that FirstBank had
returned to the well-capitalized
level. The Corporation made a cash
contribution to FirstBank in the
amount of $110 million which along
with the partial payment made by
R&G (described below under Business
Developments) contributed to the
return to a well-capitalized level. |
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In reaction to these earlier
events, in February 2006, the
Office of Thrift Supervision
(OTS) imposed restrictions on
FirstBank Florida. Under these
restrictions, FirstBank Florida
cannot make any payments to the
Corporation or its affiliates
pursuant to a tax-sharing agreement
nor can FirstBank Florida employ or
receive consultative services from
an executive officer of the
Corporation or its affiliates
without the prior written approval
of OTS Regional Director.
Additionally, FirstBank Florida
cannot enter into any agreement to
sell loans or any portions of any
loans to the Corporation or its
affiliates nor can FirstBank
Florida make any payment to the
Corporation or its affiliates via
an intercompany account or
arrangement unless pursuant to a
pre-existing contractual agreement
for services rendered in the normal
course of business. Also, FirstBank
Florida cannot pay dividends to its
parent, Ponce General, a wholly
owned subsidiary of First BanCorp,
without prior approval from the
OTS. |
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On March 17, 2006, the Corporation
announced that it had agreed with
the Board of Governors of the
Federal Reserve System to a cease
and desist order issued with the
consent of the Corporation (the
Consent Order). The Consent Order
addresses certain concerns of
banking regulators relating to the
incorrect accounting for and
documentation of mortgage-related
transactions with Doral and R&G.
The Corporation had initially
reported those transactions as
purchases of mortgage loans when
they should have been accounted for
as secured loans to the financial
institutions because, as a legal
matter, they did not constitute
true sales but rather financing
arrangements. The Corporation also
announced that FirstBank had
entered into a similar agreement
with the FDIC and the Commissioner
(referred to together with the
Consent Orders as the Consent
Orders). The agreements, signed by
all parties involved, did not
impose any restrictions on the
Corporations or FirstBanks
day-to-day banking and lending
activities.
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The Consent Orders with banking
regulators imposed certain
restrictions and reporting
requirements on the Corporation and
FirstBank. Under the Consent
Orders, FirstBank may not directly
or indirectly enter into,
participate in, or in any other
manner engage in certain
transactions with any affiliate
without the prior written approval
of the FDIC. The Consent Orders
require the Corporation and
FirstBank to take various
affirmative actions, including
engaging an independent consultant
to review the mortgage portfolios
and prepare a report including
findings and recommendations,
submitting capital and liquidity
contingency plans, providing notice
prior to the incurring of
additional debt or the
restructuring or repurchasing of
debt, obtaining approval prior to
purchasing or redeeming stock,
filing amended regulatory reports
upon completion of the restatement
of financial statements, and
obtaining regulatory approval prior
to paying dividends after those
payable in March 2006. The
requirements of the Consent Orders
have been substantially completed
and reported to the regulators as
required by the Consent Orders. |
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FirstBank received a letter dated
May 24, 2006 from the FDIC
regarding FirstBanks failure to
file with the FDIC its Part 363
annual report for the fiscal year
ended December 31, 2005. On June
12, 2006, FirstBank notified the
FDIC that it intended to file an
amended 2004 Part 363 annual report
and its 2005 Part 363 annual report
after the Corporation filed the
2005 Form 10-K with the SEC. On
March 31, 2007, the Corporation
notified the FDIC that the amended
2004 Part 363 annual report and the
2005 Part 363 annual report were
available on the Corporations
website. |
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On May 31, 2006, the Corporation announced that its
subsidiary, FirstBank, received a cash payment from Doral
Financial Corporation (Doral) of approximately $2.4 billion, substantially reducing the
balance in secured commercial loans resulting from the
Corporations previously-announced revised classification
of numerous mortgage-related transactions with Doral. In
addition, FirstBank and Doral entered into a sharing
agreement with respect to certain profits or losses that
Doral incurs as part of the sales of the mortgages that
previously collateralized the commercial loans, subject to
a maximum reimbursement of $9.5 million, which will be
reduced proportionately to the extent that Doral does not
sell the mortgages. Given the difficulties that the
Corporations largest borrowers have had, the Corporation
can give no assurance that Doral will continue to repay
their secured loans on a timely basis or that the
Corporation will continue to be able to accurately assess
any risk of loss from the loans to these financial
institutions.
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Subsequent to the effectiveness of
the Consent Orders, the Corporation
and FirstBank have requested and
obtained written approval from the
Federal Reserve Board and the FDIC
for the payment of dividends by
FirstBank to its holding company,
and for the payment of dividends by
the Corporation to the holders of
its preferred stock, common stock
and trust preferred stock. The
written approvals have been
obtained in accordance with
requirements of the Consent Orders. |
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On August 29, 2006, the Corporation
announced that its subsidiary,
FirstBank, consented and agreed to
the issuance of a cease and desist
order by the FDIC relating to the
Banks compliance with certain
provisions of the Bank Secrecy Act
(the BSA Consent Order). The BSA
Consent Order requires FirstBank to
take various affirmative actions,
including that FirstBank operate
with adequate management
supervision and Board of Directors
oversight to prevent any future
unsafe or unsound banking practices
or violations of law or regulation
on BSA related matters; implement
systems of internal controls,
independent testing and training
programs to ensure full compliance
with BSA and laws and regulations
enforced by the Office of Foreign
Assets Control (OFAC); designate
a BSA and OFAC Officer, and amend
existing policies, procedures and
processes relating to internal and
external audits to review
compliance with BSA and OFAC
provisions as part of routine
auditing; engage independent
consultants to review account and
transaction activity from June 1,
2005 to the effective date of the
Order and to conduct a
comprehensive review of FirstBanks
actions to implement the BSA
Consent Order in order to assess
the effectiveness of the policies,
procedures and processes adopted by
FirstBank; and appoint a compliance
committee of the Board of
Directors. Since the beginning of
2006, FirstBank has been refining
core areas of its risk management
and compliance systems, and
beginning prior to this BSA Order,
has instituted a significant number
of measures required by the BSA
Consent Order. |
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On February 15, 2007, the
Corporation entered into a mortgage
payment agreement with R&G
Financial Corporation (R&G) under
which R&G paid down $50 million of
the outstanding commercial loan
with FirstBank resulting in a
remaining balance of $271 million
which the parties agreed to
re-document as a secured loan. The
agreement will enable the
Corporation and FirstBank to
fulfill the remaining requirement
of the previously announced Consent
Orders with banking regulators
relating to the mortgage-related
transactions that the Corporation
recharacterized for accounting and
legal purposes as commercial loans
secured by the mortgage loans and
pass-through trust certificates. In
addition, various agreements that
were executed for approximately
$218 million of commercial loans
secured by trust certificates were
amended to allow both FirstBank and
R&G Crown to treat these
transactions as true sale for
accounting and legal purposes, as
such, these commercial loans
secured by trust certificates were
transferred to available-for-sale
securities. |
New York Stock Exchange Listing
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On March 19, 2007, the Corporation received a
letter from the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) advising that the procedures
in Section 802.01E of the Listed Company Manual are
applicable to the Corporation as a result of the
fact that it did not file with the Securities and
Exchange Commission (the SEC) the Corporations
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year
ended December 31, 2006 (the 2006 10-K) by March
1, 2007, the date on which it was required to have
been filed under Section 13 of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934. Among other things, the NYSE
advised the Corporation that it will post the
Corporations 2006 10-K to the annual late filers
list on the Listing Standards Filing Status page on
the NYSEs website on March 22, 2007. The NYSE also
advised the Corporation that, pursuant to Section
802.01E of the Listed Company Manual, the NYSE is
closely monitoring the status of the Corporations
late filing and, if the Corporation does not file
the 2006 10-K within six months of the March 1,
2007 due date, the NYSE will determine whether to
allow the Corporations securities to trade for up
to an additional six months or to commence
suspension and delisting procedures. With the
filing of this 2006 10-K, the Corporation has
complied with the six-month period provided for by
Section 802.01E. |
Recent Puerto Rico Legislation
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Act 41 of August 1, 2005 imposed a temporary additional tax
of 2.5% on taxable income of all corporations operating in
Puerto Rico. This temporary tax effectively increased the
statutory tax rate from 39% to 41.5%. Act 41 is effective
for taxable years commencing after December 31, 2004 and
ended on or before December 31, 2006, and therefore is
effective for the 2005 and 2006 taxable years with a
retroactive effect to January 1, 2005. As of January 1,
2007 the statutory tax rate decreased to 39%. |
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Act 89 of May 13, 2006 imposed a 2% additional income tax
on income subject to regular taxes for all Puerto Rico
corporations operating pursuant to Act 55 of 1933. Act 89
was effective for the taxable year commencing after
December 31, 2005 and on or before December 31, 2006 and,
therefore, increased the statutory tax for the 2006 taxable
year to 43.5%. The statutory tax reverted to 39% for
taxable years commencing after December 31, 2006. |
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On December 22, 2006, Law No. 283 was approved, amending
Section 27 of Law No. 55 of May 12, 1933, as amended. This
law clarifies the process for the determination of loan
losses by financial institutions in the Commonwealth of
Puerto Rico, stipulating that accrued interest on loans
past due 90 days or more should be excluded from income,
except on loans collateralized by mortgages, where interest
past due not exceeding one year could be included as part
of income given proper disclosure of the fact that they
have not been collected. It also requires that loans past
due 365 days for which no interest was collected during the
periods be charged to losses, except for collateralized
loans and loans under legal collection efforts, which will
be charged to losses up to their net realizable value. |
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Private Litigation
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Following the announcement of the Audit Committees review,
the Corporation and certain of its current and former
officers and directors were named as defendants in five (5)
separate securities class actions filed between October 31,
2005 and December 5, 2005, alleging violations of Sections
10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. At
present, all securities class actions have been
consolidated into one case named In Re: First BanCorp
Securities Litigations.
Based on available evidence and discussions with the lead
plaintiff, the Corporation accrued $74.25 million in the
2005 financial statements for a possible settlement of the
class action. Subsequently, in 2007, the Corporation
reached an agreement in principle and signed a memorandum
of understanding with the lead plaintiff. The agreement
specified a payment of $74.25 million by the Corporation
and is subject to approval by the United States District
Court for the District of Puerto Rico. |
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Between November 8, 2005 and March 7, 2006, several
shareholders of the Corporation commenced five separate
derivative actions against certain current and former
executive officers and directors of the Corporation. In
these actions, the Corporation was included as a nominal
defendant. These actions were filed pursuant to Section 304
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and alleged, among other
things, a breach of fiduciary duty on behalf of the
defendants. All shareholder derivative actions were
consolidated into one case named In Re: First BanCorp
Derivative Litigation, which was dismissed on November 30,
2006 before the U.S. District Court for the District of
Puerto Rico. |
Restatement
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On October 21, 2005, December 13, 2005, and March 17, 2006,
the Corporation announced that it had concluded that the
mortgage-related transactions that FirstBank entered into
with Doral and R&G since 1999 did not qualify as true
sales for accounting purposes. As a consequence, the
Corporation announced on December 13, 2005 that management,
with the concurrence of the Board of Directors, determined
to restate its previously reported financial statements to
correct its accounting for the mortgage-related
transactions. In addition, the Corporation announced that
it would also restate its financial statements to correct
the accounting treatment used for certain interest rate
swaps it accounted for as hedges using the short-cut
method. |
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On September 26, 2006, the Corporation filed with the SEC
the Amended 2004 Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2004, which includes restated financial
information for the fiscal years 2000 through 2004. |
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On February 9, 2007, the Corporation filed with the SEC the
2005 Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005,
which reported certain restated financial information for
the quarter ended March 31, 2005 and corrected financial
information previously announced for the quarter ended June
30, 2005. |
Corporate Governance Changes
Changes in Senior Management
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In September 2005, following the announcement of the Audit
Committees review, the Corporation implemented changes to
its senior management. Specifically, the Board of Directors
asked for the resignation of Angel Alvarez-Pérez, then
President, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the
Board (the Former CEO), Annie Astor-Carbonell, then Chief
Financial Officer and a Director on the Board (the Former
CFO), and Carmen Szendrey-Ramos, then General Counsel and
Secretary of the Board (the Former GC). On September 30,
2005, the Corporation announced that the Former CEO had
resigned from his management positions and that the Former
CFO had resigned from her position as CFO. In October 2005,
the Corporation terminated the Former GC. |
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On September 30, 2005, the Board of Directors made the
following appointments: Luis M. Beauchamp to serve as
President and CEO of the Corporation; Aurelio Alemán to
serve as Chief Operating Officer (COO) and Senior
Executive Vice President; and Luis Cabrera-Marín to serve,
on an interim basis, as CFO of the Corporation. |
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On February 22, 2006, the Corporation announced the
retention of Lawrence Odell as Executive Vice President and
General Counsel of the Corporation and its subsidiary,
FirstBank. |
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On July 18, 2006, the Corporations Board of Directors
appointed Fernando Scherrer as Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer of the Corporation, effective July
24, 2006. Mr. Scherrer had been working with the
Corporation since October 2005 as a consultant in its
reassessment of accounting issues and preparation of
restated financial statements and on other consulting
matters. |
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Changes in Board Structure
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On September 30, 2005, the Corporation announced that the
Former CEO would retire from his positions as Chairman of
the Board of Directors and as a Director of the Corporation
effective December 31, 2005. Additionally, effective
September 30, 2005, the Former CFO resigned from her
position as a Director of the Corporation. |
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On September 30, 2005, the Board of Directors of the
Corporation elected Luis Beauchamp and Aurelio Alemán as
Directors. |
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On November 28, 2005, the Corporation announced that the
Board of Directors elected Fernando Rodríguez-Amaro as a
Director and as an additional financial expert to serve on
the Audit Committee. Thereafter, he was appointed Chairman
of the Audit Committee effective January 1, 2006. In
addition, the Board of Directors appointed José
Menéndez-Cortada as Independent Lead Director effective
February 15, 2006. |
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On March 28, 2006, José Julián Alvarez, 72, informed the
Corporation that he would resign from his position as
director of the Corporation, effective March 31, 2006. Mr.
Alvarezs term as a director would have expired at the 2006
Annual Meeting of Stockholders and, given the Corporations
retirement policy for the Board of Directors, Mr. Alvarez
would not have been eligible for reelection. |
Change in By-Laws
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On March 14, 2006, the Board of Directors of the Corporation approved
an amendment to the Corporations By-Laws. As amended, Section 2 of
Article I of the By-Laws provides that the Board of Directors will set
a date and time for the annual meeting of stockholders in
circumstances that do not permit the meeting to occur within 120 days
after the Corporations fiscal year end due to the Corporations
inability to issue its annual report with audited financial
statements. In such event, the Board will set such date and time
within a reasonable period after the Corporation submits an annual
report with audited financial statements to stockholders. Prior to
adoption of this amendment, Section 2 of Article I did not provide
that the Board of Directors could set the date and time of the annual
meeting. The amendment was effective upon approval by the Board. |
Business Developments
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On March 13, 2005, the Corporation announced the closing of
its acquisition of Ponce General Corporation, a Delaware
corporation, and its subsidiaries, Unibank, a federal
savings and loan association, and Ponce Realty Corporation,
a Delaware corporation with real estate holdings in
Florida. Unibank, headquartered in Miami, Florida, had 11
financial service facilities located in the Miami/Dade,
Broward, Orange and Osceola counties of Florida. The
Corporation subsequently changed the name of Unibank to
FirstBank Florida. |
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During 2005, the major rating agencies downgraded the
Corporations and FirstBanks ratings in a series of
actions. On October 24, 2005 Fitch Ratings, Ltd., a
subsidiary of Fimalac, S.A., lowered the Corporations
long-term senior debt rating from BBB- to BB and placed the
rating on Rating Watch Negative. Standard & Poors, a
division of the McGraw Hill Companies, Inc., lowered the
long-term senior debt and counterparty rating of FirstBank
from BBB- to BB+ and placed the rating on Credit Watch
Negative on December 13, 2005. On October 2005, Moodys
Investor Service lowered FirstBanks long-term senior debt
rating from Baa3 to Ba1 and placed the rating on negative
outlook. |
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On March 17, 2006, the Corporation announced that, in the
fourth quarter of 2005, R&G made a partial payment on its
secured loan of $137 million, which released capital
allocated to the loans secured by the mortgage loans to
R&G, and that First BanCorp made a capital contribution to
FirstBank of $110 million at the end of 2005. |
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On May 31, 2006, the Corporation announced that its
subsidiary, FirstBank, received a cash payment from Doral
of approximately $2.4 billion, substantially reducing the
balance in secured commercial loans resulting from the
Corporations previously-announced revised classification
of numerous mortgage-related transactions with Doral. In
addition, FirstBank and Doral entered into a sharing
agreement with respect to certain profits or losses that
Doral incurs as part of the sales of the mortgages that
previously collateralized the commercial loans. In connection with
this sharing agreement the Corporation recorded a net loss of $10.6
million in 2006. Given the difficulties that the
Corporations largest borrowers have had, the Corporation
can give no assurance that Doral will continue to repay
their secured loans on a timely basis or that the
Corporation will continue to be able to accurately assess
any risk of loss from the loans to these financial
institutions.
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On February 15, 2007, the Corporation agreed to issue 10%
of its outstanding common stock at a price of $10.25 per
share to the Bank of Nova Scotia (Scotiabank) in a
private placement. Based upon the number of shares
outstanding on February 15, 2007, the Corporation would
issue approximately 9.250 million shares of its common
stock to Scotiabank for a total purchase price of $94.8
million. The valuation reflects a premium of approximately
5% over the volume weighted-average closing share price
over the 30-trading day period ending January 30, 2007.
The issuance of common stock to Scotiabank is subject to
regulatory approval. |
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On February 15, 2007, the Corporation entered into a
mortgage payment agreement with R&G under which R&G paid
down $50 million of the outstanding commercial loan with
FirstBank resulting in a remaining balance of $271 million
which the parties agreed to re-document as a secured loan.
The agreement will enable the Corporation and FirstBank to
fulfill the remaining requirement of the previously
announced Consent Orders with banking regulators relating
to the mortgage-related transactions with R&G that the
Corporation recharacterized for accounting and legal
purposes as commercial loans secured by the mortgage loans
and pass-through trust certificates. In addition, various
agreements that were executed for approximately $218
million of commercial loans secured by trust certificates
were amended to allow both FirstBank and R&G Crown to treat
these transactions as true sale for accounting and legal
purposes, as such, these commercial loans secured by trust
certificates were transferred to available-for-sale
securities. |
Disclosure Controls and Procedures and Internal Control over Financial Reporting
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Over the course of the Corporations restatement of its financial
statements for periods between January 1, 2000 and December 31, 2004,
the Corporations management identified a number of material
weaknesses in its internal control over financial reporting as of
December 31, 2004 and 2005. The Corporation took a number of
significant actions to remedy the material weaknesses in its internal
controls identified in 2004 and 2005. The Corporation developed and
implemented a plan for remedying all of the identified material
weaknesses. In addition, as part of this remediation program, the
Corporation has added skilled resources to improve controls and
increase the reliability of the financial reporting process. As a
result, First BanCorps management concluded that its internal
controls over financial reporting were effective as of December 31,
2006 based on the criteria set forth in Internal Control Integrated
Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the
Treadway Commission (COSO). |
Certain of these and other subsequent events were addressed in the Corporations Current
Reports on Form 8-K filed with the SEC.
WEBSITE ACCESS TO REPORT
The Corporation makes available annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q,
current reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to those reports, filed or furnished pursuant to
section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, free of charge on or through our
internet website at www.firstbankpr.com, (Sobre nosotros section, SEC Filings link), as
soon as reasonably practicable after the Corporation electronically files such material with, or
furnishes it to, the SEC.
The Corporation also makes available the Corporations corporate governance standards, the
charters of the audit, compensation and benefits, corporate governance and nominating committees
and the codes mentioned below, free of charge on or through our internet website at
www.firstbankpr.com (Sobre nosotros, Governance Documents link):
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Code of Ethics for Senior Financial Officers |
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Code of Ethics applicable to all employees |
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Independence Principles for Directors |
The corporate governance standards, and the aforementioned charters and codes may also be
obtained free of charge by request to Mr. Lawrence Odell, Executive Vice President and General
Counsel, PO Box 9146, San Juan, Puerto Rico 00908.
As previously announced on December 13, 2005, First BanCorp determined that previously filed
interim unaudited and annual audited financial statements should no longer be relied upon and that
it needed to restate previously issued financial statements. The Corporation restated financial
information for the periods from January 1, 2000 through December 31, 2004. Other than the Annual
Report on Amended 2004 Form 10-K, the Corporation has not amended any of its previously filed
reports. The consolidated financial statements and other financial information in First BanCorps
previously filed reports for the dates and periods referred to above, other than the Amended 2004
Form 10-K, including Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2005, should no longer be relied
upon.
The public may read and copy any materials First BanCorp files with the SEC at the SECs
Public Reference Room at 100 F
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Street, NE, Washington, DC 20549. In addition, the public may obtain information on the operation
of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. The SEC maintains an Internet
site that contains reports, proxy, and information statements, and other information regarding
issuers that file electronically with the SEC at its website (www.sec.gov ).
MARKET AREA AND COMPETITION
Puerto Rico, where the banking market is highly competitive, is the main geographic service
area of the Corporation. As of December 31, 2006, the Corporation also had a presence through its
subsidiaries in the United States and British Virgin Islands and through its loan agency in Coral
Gables, Florida. Through the acquisition of Ponce General Corporation, FirstBank has established a
presence in Florida with the plan of future expansion into the United States market. Puerto Rico
banks are subject to the same federal laws, regulations and supervision that apply to similar
institutions in the United States mainland.
Competitors include other banks, insurance companies, mortgage banking companies, small loan
companies, automobile financing companies, leasing companies, vehicle rental companies, brokerage
firms with retail operations, and credit unions in Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands and the state of
Florida. The Corporations businesses compete with these other firms with respect to the range of
products and services offered and the types of clients, customers, and industries served.
The Corporations ability to compete effectively depends on the relative performance of its
products, the degree to which the features of its products appeal to customers, and the extent to
which the Corporation meets clients needs and expectations. The Corporations ability to compete
also depends on its ability to attract and retain professional and other personnel, and on its
reputation.
The Corporation encounters intense competition in attracting and retaining deposits and in its
consumer and commercial lending activities. The Corporation competes for loans with other financial
institutions, some of which are larger and have greater resources available than those of the
Corporation. Management believes that the Corporation has been able to compete effectively for
deposits and loans by offering a variety of transaction account products and loans with competitive
features, by pricing its products at competitive interest rates, by offering convenient branch
locations, and by emphasizing the quality of its service. The Corporations ability to originate
loans depends primarily on the rates and fees charged and the service it provides to its borrowers
in making prompt credit decisions. There can be no assurance that in the future the Corporation
will be able to continue to increase its deposit base or originate loans in the manner or on the
terms on which it has done so in the past.
SUPERVISION AND REGULATION
On March 17, 2006, the Corporation announced that the Corporation and FirstBank consented to
cease and desist orders with the Federal Reserve Board and the FDIC. For more information regarding
these orders, see Significant Events Governmental Action, Banking Regulatory Matters.
Bank Holding Company Activities and Other Limitations
The Corporation is subject to ongoing regulation, supervision, and examination by the Federal
Reserve Board, and is required to file with the Federal Reserve Board periodic and annual reports
and other information concerning its own business operations and those of its subsidiaries. In
addition, under the provisions of the Bank Holding Company Act, a bank holding company must obtain
Federal Reserve Board approval before it acquires directly or indirectly ownership or control of
more than 5% of the voting shares of another bank, or merges or consolidates with another bank
holding company. The Federal Reserve Board also has authority under certain circumstances to issue
cease and desist orders against bank holding companies and their non-bank subsidiaries.
A bank holding company is prohibited under the Bank Holding Company Act, with limited
exceptions, from engaging, directly or indirectly, in any business unrelated to the businesses of
banking or managing or controlling banks. One of the exceptions to these prohibitions permits
ownership by a bank holding company of the shares of any corporation if the Federal Reserve Board,
after due notice and opportunity for hearing, by regulation or order has determined that the
activities of the corporation in question are so closely related to the businesses of banking or
managing or controlling banks as to be a proper incident thereto.
Under the Federal Reserve Board policy, a bank holding company such as the Corporation is
expected to act as a source of financial strength to its banking subsidiaries and to commit support
to them. This support may be required at times when, absent such policy, the bank holding company
might not otherwise provide such support. In the event of a bank holding companys bankruptcy, any
commitment by the bank holding company to a federal bank regulatory agency to maintain capital of a
subsidiary bank will be assumed by the bankruptcy trustee and be entitled to a priority of payment.
In addition, any capital loans by a bank holding company to any of its subsidiary banks must be
subordinated in right of payment to deposits and to
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certain other indebtedness of such subsidiary bank. As of December 31, 2006, FirstBank and
FirstBank Florida were the only depository institution subsidiaries of the Corporation.
The Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act revised and expanded the provisions of the Bank Holding Company Act
by including a section that permits a bank holding company to elect to become a financial holding
company to engage in a full range of financial activities. The Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act requires that
a bank holding company that elects to become a financial holding company, to file a written
declaration with the appropriate Federal Reserve Bank and comply with the following (and such
compliance must continue while the entity is treated as a financial holding company): (i) state
that the bank holding company elects to become a financial holding company; (ii) provide the name
and head office address of the bank holding company and each depository institution controlled by
the bank holding company; (iii) certify that all depository institutions controlled by the bank
holding company are well-capitalized as of the date the bank holding company files for the
election; (iv) provide the capital ratios for all relevant capital measures as of the close of the
previous quarter for each depository institution controlled by the bank holding company; and (v)
certify that all depository institutions controlled by the bank holding company are well-managed as
of the date the bank holding company files the election. All insured depository institutions
controlled by the bank holding company must have also achieved at least a rating of satisfactory
record of meeting community credit needs under the Community Reinvestment Act during the
depository institutions most recent examination. In April 2000, the Corporation filed an election
with the Federal Reserve Board and became a financial holding company.
Financial holding companies may engage, directly or indirectly, in any activity that is
determined to be (i) financial in nature, (ii) incidental to such financial activity, or (iii)
complementary to a financial activity and does not pose a substantial risk to the safety and
soundness of depository institutions or the financial system generally. The Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act
specifically provides that the following activities have been determined to be financial in
nature: (a) Lending, trust and other banking activities; (b) Insurance activities; (c) Financial
or economic advice or services; (d) Pooled investments; (e) Securities underwriting and dealing;
(f) Existing bank holding company domestic activities; (g) Existing bank holding company foreign
activities; and (h) Merchant banking activities. The Corporation offers insurance agency services
through its wholly-owned subsidiary, FirstBank Insurance Agency, Inc. and through First Insurance
Agency V. I., Inc., a subsidiary of FirstBank.
In addition, the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act specifically gives the Federal Reserve Board the
authority, by regulation or order, to expand the list of financial or incidental activities,
but requires consultation with the U.S. Treasury, and gives the Federal Reserve Board authority to
allow a financial holding company to engage in any activity that is complementary to a financial
activity and does not pose a substantial risk to the safety and soundness of depository
institutions or the financial system generally.
Under the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, if the Corporation fails to meet any of the requirements for
being a financial holding company and is unable to resolve such deficiencies within certain
prescribed periods of time, the Federal Reserve Board could require the Corporation to divest
control of one or more of its depository institution subsidiaries or alternatively cease conducting
financial activities that are not permissible for bank holding companies that are not financial
holding companies.
Sarbanes-Oxley Act
On July 20, 2002, President Bush signed into law the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (SOA), which
implemented legislative reforms intended to address corporate and accounting fraud. SOA contains
reforms of various business practices and numerous aspects of corporate governance. Most of these
requirements have been implemented by regulations issued by the SEC. The following is a summary of
certain key provisions of SOA.
In addition to the establishment of an accounting oversight board that enforces auditing,
quality control and independence standards and is funded by fees from all publicly traded
companies, SOA places restrictions on the scope of services that may be provided by accounting
firms to their public corporation audit clients. Any non-audit services being provided to a public
corporation audit client requires pre-approval by the corporations audit committee. In addition,
SOA makes certain changes to the requirements for rotation of certain persons involved in the audit
after a period of time. SOA requires chief executive officers and chief financial officers, or
their equivalent, to certify to the accuracy of periodic reports filed with the SEC, subject to
civil and criminal penalties if they knowingly or willingly violate this certification requirement.
In addition, counsel is required to report evidence of a material violation of the securities laws
or a breach of fiduciary duties to the corporations chief executive officer or its chief legal
officer, and, if such officer does not appropriately respond, to report such evidence to the audit
committee or other similar committee of the board of directors or the board itself.
Under SOA, longer prison terms may apply to corporate executives who violate federal
securities laws; the period during which certain types of suits can be brought against a
corporation or its officers is extended; and bonuses issued to top executives prior to restatement
of a corporations financial statements are now subject to disgorgement if such restatement was due
to corporate misconduct. Executives are also prohibited from insider trading during retirement plan
blackout periods, and loans to corporations executives (other than loans by financial
institutions permitted by federal rules or regulations) are
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prohibited. In addition, the legislation accelerates the time frame for disclosures by public
companies, as they must immediately disclose certain material changes in their financial condition
or operations. Directors and executive officers required to report changes in ownership in a
corporations securities must file such reports within two business days of the change.
SOA increases responsibilities and codifies certain requirements related to audit committees
of public companies and how they interact with the corporations registered public accounting
firm. Audit committee members must be independent and are barred from accepting consulting,
advisory or other compensatory fees from the issuer. In addition, companies are required to
disclose whether at least one member of the committee is a financial expert (as such term is
defined by the SEC) and if not, the reasons why. A corporations registered public accounting firm
is prohibited from performing statutorily mandated audit services for a corporation if the
corporations chief executive officer, chief financial officer, controller, chief accounting
officer or any person serving in equivalent positions had been employed by such firm and
participated in the audit of such corporation during the one-year period preceding the audit
initiation date. SOA also prohibits any officer or director of a corporation or any other person
acting under their direction from taking any action to fraudulently influence, coerce, manipulate,
or mislead any independent public or certified accountant engaged in the audit of the corporations
financial statements for the purpose of rendering the financial statements materially misleading.
SOA also has provisions relating to inclusion of certain internal control reports and
assessments by management in the annual report on Form 10-K. The law also requires the
corporations independent registered public accounting firm that issues the audit report to attest
to and report on managements assessment of the corporations internal controls and on the
effectiveness of internal controls over financial reporting. Since the 2004 Annual Report on Form
10-K, the Corporation has been required to include managements assessment regarding the
effectiveness of the Corporations internal control structure and procedures over financial
reporting. The internal control report includes a statement of managements responsibility for
establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting for the
Corporation; managements assessment as to the effectiveness of the Corporations internal control
over financial reporting based on managements evaluation, as of year-end; and the framework used
by management as criteria for evaluating the effectiveness of the Corporations internal control
over financial reporting. The reports on internal control over financial reporting issued by
management and the independent registered public accounting firm were filed as part of the Annual
Report on each respective Form 10-K. The Corporation took a number of significant actions to
remedy the material weaknesses in its internal controls identified in 2005 and 2004. The
Corporation developed and implemented a plan for remedying all of the identified material
weaknesses. As part of the remediation program, the Corporation added skilled resources to improve
controls and increase the reliability of the financial closing process. As a result, First
BanCorps management concluded that its internal control over financial reporting was effective as
of December 31, 2006 based on the criteria set forth in Internal Control Integrated Framework
issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).
USA Patriot Act
Under Title III of the USA Patriot Act, also known as the International Money Laundering
Abatement and Anti-Terrorism Financing Act of 2001, all financial institutions are required to,
among other things, identify their customers, adopt formal and comprehensive anti-money laundering
programs, scrutinize or prohibit altogether certain transactions of special concern, and be
prepared to respond to inquiries from U.S. law enforcement agencies concerning their customers and
their transactions. Presently, only certain types of financial institutions (including banks,
savings associations and money services businesses) are subject to final rules implementing the
anti-money laundering program requirements of the USA Patriot Act.
Failure of a financial institution to comply with the USA Patriot Acts requirements could
have serious legal and reputational consequences for the institutions. The Corporation has adopted
appropriate policies, procedures and controls to address compliance with the USA Patriot Act and
U.S. Treasury Department regulations. See Significant Events Governmental Action and Banking
Regulators for information regarding recent issues relating to compliance with the Bank Secrecy
Act.
Privacy Policies
Under the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, all financial institutions are required to adopt privacy
policies, restrict the sharing of nonpublic customer data with nonaffiliated parties at the
customers request and establish policies and procedures to protect customer data from unauthorized
access. The Corporation and its subsidiaries have adopted policies and procedures in order to
comply with the privacy provisions of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act and the regulations issued
thereunder.
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State Chartered Non-Member Bank; Federal Savings Bank; Banking Laws and Regulations in General
FirstBank is subject to extensive regulation and examination by the Commissioner and the FDIC,
and is subject to certain requirements established by the Federal Reserve Board. FirstBank Florida
is a federally regulated savings bank subject to extensive regulation and examination by the OTS,
and subject to certain Federal Reserve regulations. The federal and state laws and regulations
which are applicable to banks and savings banks regulate, among other things, the scope of their
businesses, their investments, their reserves against deposits, the timing and availability of
deposited funds, and the nature and amount of and collateral for certain loans. In addition to the
impact of regulations, commercial banks are affected significantly by the actions of the Federal
Reserve Board as it attempts to control the money supply and credit availability in order to
influence the economy. References herein to applicable statutes or regulations are brief summaries
of portions thereof which do not purport to be complete and which are qualified in their entirety
by reference to those statutes and regulations. Any change in applicable laws or regulations may
have a material adverse effect on the business of commercial banks, thrifts and bank holding
companies, including FirstBank, FirstBank Florida and the Corporation. However, management is not
aware of any current proposals by any federal or state regulatory authority that, if implemented,
would have or would be reasonably likely to have a material effect on the liquidity, capital
resources or operations of FirstBank, FirstBank Florida or the Corporation.
As a creditor and financial institution, FirstBank is subject to certain regulations
promulgated by the Federal Reserve Board, including, without limitation, Regulation B (Equal Credit
Opportunity Act), Regulation DD (Truth in Savings Act), Regulation E (Electronic Funds Transfer
Act), Regulation F (Limits on Exposure to Other Banks), Regulation Z (Truth in Lending Act),
Regulation CC (Expedited Funds Availability Act), Regulation X (Real Estate Settlement Procedures
Act), Regulation BB (Community Reinvestment Act) and Regulation C (Home Mortgage Disclosure Act).
There are periodic examinations by the Commissioner and the FDIC of FirstBank and by the OTS
of FirstBank Florida to test each banks compliance with various statutory and regulatory
requirements. This regulation and supervision establishes a comprehensive framework of activities
in which an institution can engage and is intended primarily for the protection of the FDICs
insurance fund and depositors. The regulatory structure also gives the regulatory authorities
extensive discretion in connection with their supervisory and enforcement activities and
examination policies, including policies with respect to the classification of assets and the
establishment of adequate loan loss reserves for regulatory purposes. This enforcement authority
includes, among other things, the ability to assess civil money penalties, to issue
cease-and-desist or removal orders and to initiate injunctive actions against banking organizations
and institution-affiliated parties. In general, these enforcement actions may be initiated for
violations of laws and regulations and for engaging in unsafe or unsound practices. In addition,
certain bank actions are required by statute and implementing regulations. Other actions or failure
to act may provide the basis for enforcement action, including the filing of misleading or untimely
reports with regulatory authorities.
For a discussion of bank regulatory actions relating to FirstBank and FirstBank Florida, see
the discussion under Significant Events Governmental Action-Banking Regulators.
Dividend Restrictions
The Corporation is subject to certain restrictions generally imposed on Puerto Rico
corporations with respect to the declaration and payment of dividends (i.e., that dividends may be
paid out only from the Corporations net assets in excess of capital or in the absence of such
excess, from the Corporations net earnings for such fiscal year and/or the preceding fiscal year).
The Federal Reserve Board has also issued a policy statement that provides that bank holding
companies should generally pay dividends only out of current operating earnings.
As of December 31, 2006, the principal source of funds for the Corporation is dividends
declared and paid by its subsidiary, FirstBank. The ability of FirstBank to declare and pay
dividends on its capital stock is regulated by the Puerto Rico Banking Law, the Federal Deposit
Insurance Act (the FDIA), and FDIC regulations. In general terms, the Puerto Rico Banking Law
provides that when the expenditures of a bank are greater than receipts, the excess of expenditures
over receipts shall be charged against undistributed profits of the bank and the balance, if any,
shall be charged against the required reserve fund of the bank. If the reserve fund is not
sufficient to cover such balance in whole or in part, the outstanding amount must be charged
against the banks capital account. The Puerto Rico Banking Law provides that, until said capital
has been restored to its original amount and the reserve fund to 20% of the original capital, the
bank may not declare any dividends.
In general terms, the FDIA and the FDIC regulations restrict the payment of dividends when a
bank is undercapitalized, when a bank has failed to pay insurance assessments, or when there are
safety and soundness concerns regarding such bank.
In addition, the Consent Orders impose certain restrictions on dividend payments. FirstBank,
the insured institution, may not declare or pay dividends or any other form of payment representing
a reduction in capital without the prior written approval of the FDIC. The FDIC will approve a
dividend or any other form of payment representing a reduction in capital provided that the FDIC
determines that such dividend or payment will not have an unacceptable impact on FirstBanks
capital position, cash
16
flow, concentrations of credit, asset quality and allowance for loan and lease loss needs. Also,
the Corporation may not pay dividends or other payments without the permission of the Federal
Reserve Bank. The FDIC and the Federal Reserve Bank have approved all requests for approval of
dividend declarations since the Corporation and FirstBank agreed to the Consent Orders.
Limitations on Transactions with Affiliates and Insiders
Certain transactions between financial institutions such as FirstBank and FirstBank Florida
and affiliates are governed by Sections 23A and 23B of the Federal Reserve Act and by Regulation W.
An affiliate of a financial institution is any corporation or entity, that controls, is controlled
by, or is under common control with the financial institution. In a holding company context, the
parent bank holding company and any companies which are controlled by such parent bank holding
company are affiliates of the financial institution. Generally, Sections 23A and 23B of the Federal
Reserve Act (i) limit the extent to which the financial institution or its subsidiaries may engage
in covered transactions (defined below) with any one affiliate to an amount equal to 10% of such
financial institutions capital stock and surplus, and contain an aggregate limit on all such
transactions with all affiliates to an amount equal to 20% of such financial institutions capital
stock and surplus and (ii) require that all covered transactions be on terms substantially the
same, or at least as favorable to the financial institution or affiliate, as those provided to a
non-affiliate. The term covered transaction includes the making of loans, purchase of assets,
issuance of a guarantee and other similar transactions. In addition, loans or other extensions of
credit by the financial institution to the affiliate are required to be collateralized in
accordance with the requirements set forth in Section 23A of the Federal Reserve Act.
The Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act requires that financial subsidiaries of banks be treated as
affiliates for purposes of Sections 23A and 23B of the Federal Reserve Act, but (i) the 10% capital
limitation on transactions between the bank and such financial subsidiary as an affiliate is not
applicable, and (ii) notwithstanding other provisions in Sections 23A and 23B, the investment by
the bank in the financial subsidiary does not include retained earnings of the financial
subsidiary. The Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act provides that: (1) any purchase of, or investment in, the
securities of a financial subsidiary by any affiliate of the parent bank is considered a purchase
or investment by the bank; and (2) if the Federal Reserve Board determines that such treatment is
necessary, any loan made by an affiliate of the parent bank to the financial subsidiary is to be
considered a loan made by the parent bank.
The Federal Reserve Board has adopted Regulation W which interprets the provisions of Sections
23A and 23B. The regulation unifies and updates staff interpretations issued over the years,
incorporates several new interpretations and provisions (such as to clarify when transactions with
an unrelated third party will be attributable to an affiliate), and addresses new issues arising as
a result of the expanded scope of nonbanking activities engaged in by banks and bank holding
companies in recent years and authorized for financial holding companies under the
Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act.
In addition, Sections 22(h) and (g) of the Federal Reserve Act, implemented through Regulation
O, place restrictions on loans to executive officers, directors, and principal stockholders. Under
Section 22(h) of the Federal Reserve Act, loans to a director, an executive officer, a greater than
10% stockholder of a financial institution, and certain related interests of these, may not exceed,
together with all other outstanding loans to such persons and affiliated interests, the financial
institutions loans to one borrower limit, generally equal to 15% of the institutions unimpaired
capital and surplus. Section 22(h) of the Federal Reserve Act also requires that loans to
directors, executive officers, and principal stockholders be made on terms substantially the same
as offered in comparable transactions to other persons and also requires prior board approval for
certain loans. In addition, the aggregate amount of extensions of credit by a financial institution
to insiders cannot exceed the institutions unimpaired capital and surplus. Furthermore, Section
22(g) of the Federal Reserve Act places additional restrictions on loans to executive officers. On
December 6, 2006, the Federal Reserve Board announced the approval of, and invited public consent
on, an interim rule amending Regulation O that will eliminate several statutory reporting and
disclosure requirements relating to insider lending. The interim rule does not alter the
substantial restrictions on loans by insured depository institutions to their insiders.
The Consent Orders with the banking regulators imposed some additional restrictions and
reporting requirements on the Corporation and FirstBank. Under its Consent Order with the FDIC,
FirstBank must not, directly or indirectly, enter into, or participate, or in any other manner
engage in any of the following transactions with any affiliate without the prior written approval
of the FDIC: (i) a loan or extension of credit to the affiliate; (ii) a purchase of or an
investment in securities issued by the affiliate; (iii) a purchase of assets, including assets
subject to an agreement to repurchase, from the affiliate; (iv) the acceptance of securities issued
by the affiliate as collateral security for a loan or extension of credit to any person or company;
(v) the issuance of a guarantee, acceptance, or letter of credit, including an endorsement or
standby letter of credit, on behalf of an affiliate; (vi) the sale of securities or other assets to
an affiliate, including assets subject to an agreement to repurchase; (vii) the payment of money or
furnishing of services to an affiliate under contract, lease or otherwise; (viii) any transaction
in which an affiliate acts as agent or broker or receives a fee for its services to FirstBank; and
(ix) any transaction or series of transactions with a third party if an affiliate has a financial
interest in the third party, or an affiliate is a participant in such
17
transaction or series of transactions. Under its Consent Order with the Federal Reserve Board, the
Corporation must report all covered transactions and not engage in insider transactions without the
prior written approval of the Federal Reserve Board.
In February 2006, the OTS imposed restrictions on FirstBank Florida, formerly Unibank, a
subsidiary acquired by First BanCorp in March 2005. Under these restrictions, FirstBank Florida
cannot make any payments to the Corporation or its affiliates pursuant to a tax-sharing agreement
nor can the bank employ or receive consultative services from an executive officer of the
Corporation or its affiliates without the prior written approval of the OTS Regional Director.
Additionally, FirstBank Florida cannot enter into any agreement to sell loans or any portions of
any loans to the Corporation or its affiliates nor can the bank make any payment to the Corporation
or its affiliates via an intercompany account or arrangement unless pursuant to a pre-existing
contractual agreement for services rendered in the normal course of business.
Federal Reserve Board Capital Requirements
The Federal Reserve Board has adopted capital adequacy guidelines pursuant to which it
assesses the adequacy of capital in examining and supervising a bank holding company and in
analyzing applications to it under the Bank Holding Company Act. The Federal Reserve Board capital
adequacy guidelines generally require bank holding companies to maintain total capital equal to 8%
of total risk-adjusted assets, with at least one-half of that amount consisting of Tier I or core
capital and up to one-half of that amount consisting of Tier II or supplementary capital. Tier I
capital for bank holding companies generally consists of the sum of common stockholders equity and
perpetual preferred stock, subject in the case of the latter to limitations on the kind and amount
of such perpetual preferred stock that may be included as Tier I capital, less goodwill and, with
certain exceptions, other intangibles. Tier II capital generally consists of hybrid capital
instruments, perpetual preferred stock that is not eligible to be included as Tier I capital term
subordinated debt and intermediate-term preferred stock and, subject to limitations, allowances for
loan losses. Assets are adjusted under the risk-based guidelines to take into account different
risk characteristics, with the categories ranging from 0% (requiring no additional capital) for
assets such as cash to 100% for the bulk of assets, which are typically held by a bank holding
company, including multi-family residential and commercial real estate loans, commercial business
loans and commercial loans. Off-balance sheet items also are adjusted to take into account certain
risk characteristics.
In addition to the risk-based capital requirements, the Federal Reserve Board requires bank
holding companies to maintain a minimum leverage capital ratio of Tier I capital to total assets of
3.0%. Total assets for purposes of this calculation do not include goodwill and any other
intangible assets and investments that the Federal Reserve Board determines should be deducted. The
Federal Reserve Board has announced that the 3.0% Tier I leverage capital ratio requirement is the
minimum for the top-rated bank holding companies without supervisory, financial or operational
weaknesses or deficiencies or those which are not experiencing or anticipating significant growth.
Other bank holding companies will be expected to maintain Tier I leverage capital ratios of at
least 4.0% or more, depending on their overall condition. As of December 31, 2006, the Corporation
exceeded each of its capital requirements and was a well-capitalized institution as defined in the
Federal Reserve Board regulations.
The federal banking agencies are currently analyzing regulatory capital requirements as part
of an effort to implement the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision new capital adequacy framework
for large, internationally active banking organizations (Basel II), as well as to update their
risk-based capital standards to enhance the risk-sensitivity of the capital charges, to reflect
changes in accounting standards and financial markets, and to address competitive equity questions
that may be raised by U.S. implementation of the Basel II framework. Accordingly, the federal
agencies, including the Federal Reserve Board and the FDIC, are considering several revisions to
regulations issued in response to an earlier set of standards published by the Basel Committee in
1988 (Basel I). On September 25, 2006, the banking agencies proposed in a notice of proposal a new
risk-based capital adequacy framework under Basel II. The framework is intended to produce
risk-based capital requirements that are more risk-sensitive than the existing risk-based capital
rules. On February 15, 2007, U.S. banking agencies released proposed supervisory guidance to
accompany the September Basel II notice of proposed rulemaking. The guidance includes standards to
promote safety and soundness and to encourage the comparability of regulatory capital measures
across banks.
FDIC Risk-Based Assessment System
Under a new rule adopted by the FDIC in November 2006, beginning in 2007, the FDIC will place
each institution that it insures in one of four risk categories using a two-step process based
first on capital ratios and then on other relevant information (the supervisory group assignment).
Beginning in 2007, FDIC insurance premium rates will range between 5 and 43 cents per $100 in
accessible deposits. The Corporation has available an FDIC credit to offset future assessments.
Once the credit is fully utilized, significant increases in the insurance assessments of the bank
subsidiaries will increase our costs.
18
FDIC Capital Requirements
The FDIC has promulgated regulations and a statement of policy regarding the capital adequacy
of state-chartered non-member banks like FirstBank. These requirements are substantially similar to
those adopted by the Federal Reserve Board regarding bank holding companies, as described above. In
addition, FirstBank Florida must comply with similar capital requirements adopted by the OTS.
The regulators require that banks meet a risk-based capital standard. The risk-based capital
standard for banks requires the maintenance of total capital (which is defined as Tier I capital
and supplementary (Tier 2) capital) to risk-weighted assets of 8%. In determining the amount of
risk-weighted assets, weights used (ranging from 0% to 100%) are based on the risks inherent in the
type of asset or item. The components of Tier I capital are equivalent to those discussed below
under the 3.0% leverage capital standard. The components of supplementary capital include certain
perpetual preferred stock, mandatory convertible securities, subordinated debt and intermediate
preferred stock and, generally, allowances for loan and lease losses. Allowance for loan and lease
losses includable in supplementary capital is limited to a maximum of 1.25% of risk-weighted
assets. Overall, the amount of capital counted toward supplementary capital cannot exceed 100% of
core capital.
The FDICs and OTS capital regulations establish a minimum 3.0% Tier I capital to total
assets requirement for the most highly-rated state-chartered, non-member banks, with an additional
cushion of at least 100 to 200 basis points for all other state-chartered, non-member banks, which
effectively will increase the minimum Tier I leverage ratio for such other banks from 4.0% to 5.0%
or more. Under these regulations, the highest-rated banks are those that are not anticipating or
experiencing significant growth and have well-diversified risk, including no undue interest rate
risk exposure, excellent asset quality, high liquidity and good earnings and, in general, are
considered a strong banking organization and are rated composite I under the Uniform Financial
Institutions Rating System. Leverage or core capital is defined as the sum of common stockholders
equity including retained earnings, non-cumulative perpetual preferred stock and related surplus,
and minority interests in consolidated subsidiaries, minus all intangible assets other than certain
qualifying supervisory goodwill and certain purchased mortgage servicing rights.
In August 1995, the FDIC and OTS published a final rule modifying their existing risk-based
capital standards to provide for consideration of interest rate risk when assessing the capital
adequacy of a bank. Under the final rule, the FDIC must explicitly include a banks exposure to
declines in the economic value of its capital due to changes in interest rates as a factor in
evaluating a banks capital adequacy. In June 1996, the FDIC and OTS adopted a joint policy
statement on interest rate risk. Because market conditions, bank structure, and bank activities
vary, the agencies concluded that each bank needs to develop its own interest rate risk management
program tailored to its needs and circumstances. The policy statement describes prudent principles
and practices that are fundamental to sound interest rate risk management, including appropriate
board and senior management oversight and a comprehensive risk management process that effectively
identifies, measures, monitors and controls such interest rate risk.
Failure to meet capital guidelines could subject an insured bank to a variety of prompt
corrective actions and enforcement remedies under the FDIA (as amended by Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation Improvement Act of 1991 (FDICIA) and the Riegle Community Development and Regulatory
Improvement Act of 1994), including, with respect to an insured bank, the termination of deposit
insurance by the FDIC, and certain restrictions on its business. In general terms, undercapitalized
depository institutions are prohibited from making any capital distributions (including dividends),
are subject to restrictions on borrowing from the Federal Reserve System, are subject to growth
limitations and are required to submit capital restoration plans.
As of December 31, 2006, FirstBank and FirstBank Florida were well-capitalized. A banks
capital category, as determined by applying the prompt corrective action provisions of law,
however, may not constitute an accurate representation of the overall financial condition or
prospects of the Bank, and should be considered in conjunction with other available information
regarding financial condition and results of operations.
Set forth below are the Corporations, FirstBanks and FirstBank Floridas capital ratios as
of December 31, 2006, based on Federal Reserve and FDIC guidelines.
19
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First BanCorp Banking Subsidiary |
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Well- |
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FirstBank |
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Capitalized |
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First BanCorp |
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FirstBank |
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Florida |
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Minimum |
Total capital (Total capital to risk-weighted assets) |
|
|
12.46 |
% |
|
|
12.25 |
% |
|
|
11.35 |
% |
|
|
10.00 |
% |
Tier 1 capital ratio (Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets) |
|
|
11.27 |
% |
|
|
11.02 |
% |
|
|
10.96 |
% |
|
|
6.00 |
% |
Leverage ratio |
|
|
7.97 |
% |
|
|
7.76 |
% |
|
|
8.10 |
% |
|
|
5.00 |
% |
The Consent Orders entered into with banking regulators required the Corporation and
FirstBank Puerto Rico to submit a capital plan to ensure that an adequate capital position is
maintained by both FirstBank and the Corporation in light of the reclassification of the
mortgage-related transactions as secured loans. The capital plan was submitted to regulators in May
2005.
Activities and Investments
The activities as principal and equity investments of FDIC-insured, state-chartered banks
such as FirstBank are generally limited to those that are permissible for national banks. Under
regulations dealing with equity investments, an insured state-chartered bank generally may not
directly or indirectly acquire or retain any equity investments of a type, or in an amount, that is
not permissible for a national bank.
Federal Home Loan Bank System
FirstBank is a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) system. The FHLB system consists of
twelve regional Federal Home Loan Banks governed and regulated by the Federal Housing Finance Board
(FHFB). The Federal Home Loan Banks serve as reserve or credit facilities for member institutions
within their assigned regions. They are funded primarily from proceeds derived from the sale of
consolidated obligations of the FHLB system, and they make loans (advances) to members in
accordance with policies and procedures established by the FHLB system and the board of directors
of each regional FHLB.
FirstBank is a member of the FHLB of New York (FHLB-NY) and as such is required to acquire and
hold shares of capital stock in that FHLB for a certain amount, which is calculated in accordance
with the requirements set forth in applicable laws and regulations. FirstBank is in compliance with
the stock ownership requirements of the FHLB-NY. All loans, advances and other extensions of credit
made by the FHLB-NY to FirstBank are secured by a portion of FirstBanks mortgage loan portfolio,
certain other investments and the capital stock of the FHLB-NY held by FirstBank.
FirstBank Florida is a member of the FHLB of Atlanta and is subject to similar requirements as
those of FirstBank.
Ownership and Control
Because of FirstBanks status as an FDIC-insured bank, as defined in the Bank Holding Company
Act, First Bancorp, as the owner of FirstBanks common stock, is subject to certain restrictions
and disclosure obligations under various federal laws, including the Bank Holding Company Act and
the Change in Bank Control Act (the CBCA). Regulations pursuant to the Bank Holding Company Act
generally require prior Federal Reserve Board approval for an acquisition of control of an insured
institution (as defined in the Act) or holding company thereof by any person (or persons acting in
concert). Control is deemed to exist if, among other things, a person (or persons acting in
concert) acquires more than 25% of any class of voting stock of an insured institution or holding
company thereof. Under the CBCA, control is presumed to exist subject to rebuttal if a person (or
persons acting in concert) acquires more than 10% of any class of voting stock and either (i) the
corporation has registered securities under Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or
(ii) no person will own, control or hold the power to vote a greater percentage of that class of
voting securities immediately after the transaction. The concept of acting in concert is very broad
and also is subject to certain rebuttable presumptions, including among others, that relatives,
business partners, management officials, affiliates and others are presumed to be acting in concert
with each other and their businesses. The FDICs and OTS regulations implementing the CBCA are
generally similar to those described above.
The Puerto Rico Banking Law requires the approval of the Commissioner for changes in control
of a Puerto Rico bank. See Puerto Rico Banking Law.
Cross-Guarantees
Under the FDIA, a depository institution (which term includes both banks and savings
associations), the deposits of which
are insured by the FDIC, can be held liable for any loss incurred by, or reasonably expected to be
incurred by, the FDIC in
20
connection with (i) the default of a commonly controlled FDIC-insured
depository institution or (ii) any assistance provided by the FDIC to any commonly controlled
FDIC-insured depository institution in danger of default. Default is defined generally as the
appointment of a conservator or a receiver and in danger of default is defined generally as the
existence of certain conditions indicating that a default is likely to occur in the absence of
regulatory assistance. In some circumstances (depending upon the amount of the loss or anticipated
loss suffered by the FDIC), cross-guarantee liability may result in the ultimate failure or
insolvency of one or more insured depository institutions liable to the FDIC, and any obligations
of that bank to its parent corporation are subordinated to the subsidiary banks cross-guarantee
liability with respect to commonly controlled insured depository institutions. FirstBank and
FirstBank Florida are currently the only FDIC-insured depository institutions controlled by the
Corporation and therefore subject to this guaranty provision.
Standards for Safety and Soundness
The FDIA, as amended by FDICIA and the Riegle Community Development and Regulatory Improvement
Act of 1994, requires the FDIC and the other federal bank regulatory agencies to prescribe
standards of safety and soundness, by regulations or guidelines, relating generally to operations
and management, asset growth, asset quality, earnings, stock valuation, and compensation. The FDIC
and the other federal bank regulatory agencies adopted, effective August 9, 1995, a set of
guidelines prescribing safety and soundness standards pursuant to FDIA, as amended. The guidelines
establish general standards relating to internal controls and information systems, internal audit
systems, loan documentation, credit underwriting, interest rate exposure, asset growth and
compensation, fees and benefits. In general, the guidelines require, among other things,
appropriate systems and practices to identify and manage the risks and exposures specified in the
guidelines. The guidelines prohibit excessive compensation as an unsafe and unsound practice and
describe compensation as excessive when the amounts paid are unreasonable or disproportionate to
the services performed by an executive officer, employee, director or principal shareholder. For
additional information, see the discussion under Significant Events Governmental Action, Banking
Regulators.
Brokered Deposits
FDIC regulations adopted under the FDIA govern the receipt of brokered deposits by banks.
Well-capitalized institutions are not subject to limitations on brokered deposits, while
adequately-capitalized institutions are able to accept, renew or rollover brokered deposits only
with a waiver from the FDIC and subject to certain restrictions on the interest paid on such
deposits. Undercapitalized institutions are not permitted to accept brokered deposits. As of
December 31, 2006, FirstBank was a well-capitalized institution and was therefore not subject to
any limitations on brokered deposits.
Puerto Rico Banking Law
As a commercial bank organized under the laws of the Commonwealth, FirstBank is subject to
supervision, examination and regulation by the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico Commissioner of
Financial Institutions (Commissioner) pursuant to the Puerto Rico Banking Law of 1933, as amended
(the Banking Law). The Banking Law contains provisions governing the incorporation and
organization, rights and responsibilities of directors, officers and stockholders as well as the
corporate powers, lending limitations, capital requirements, investment requirements and other
aspects of FirstBank and its affairs. In addition, the Commissioner is given extensive rule-making
power and administrative discretion under the Banking Law.
The Banking Law authorizes Puerto Rico commercial banks to conduct certain financial and
related activities directly or through subsidiaries, including the leasing of personal property and
the operation of a small loan corporation.
The Banking Law requires every bank to maintain a legal reserve which shall not be less than
twenty percent (20%) of its demand liabilities, except government deposits (federal, state and
municipal), that are secured by actual collateral. The reserve is required to be composed of any of
the following securities or combination thereof: (1) legal tender of the United States; (2) checks
on banks or trust companies located in any part of Puerto Rico that are to be presented for
collection during the day following the day on which they are received, (3) money deposited in
other banks provided said deposits are authorized by the Commissioner, subject to immediate
collection; (4) federal funds sold to any Federal Reserve Bank and securities purchased under
agreements to resell executed by the bank with such funds that are subject to be repaid to the bank
on or before the close of the next business day; and (5) any other asset that the Commissioner
identifies from time to time.
The Banking Law permits Puerto Rico commercial banks to make loans to any one person, firm,
partnership or corporation, up to an aggregate amount of fifteen percent (15%) of the sum of: (i)
the banks paid-in capital; (ii) the banks reserve fund; (iii) 50% of the banks retained
earnings; and (iv) any other components that the Commissioner may determine from time to time. If
such loans are secured by collateral worth at least twenty five percent (25%) more than the amount
of the loan, the aggregate maximum amount may reach one third of the sum of the banks paid-in
capital, reserve fund, 50% of retained earnings and such other components that the Commissioner may
determine from time to time. There are no restrictions under the Banking Law on the amount of loans
that are wholly secured by bonds, securities and other evidence of indebtedness of the
Government of the United States, or of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, or by bonds, not in
default, of municipalities or
21
instrumentalities of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico. The
Corporations restatement of previously issued financial statements (Form 10-K/A 2004) due to,
among other corrections, the revised classification of mortgage-related transactions as secured
commercial loans to local financial institutions caused the transactions to be treated as two
secured commercial loans, which were in excess of lending limits imposed by the Banking Law.
FirstBank received a ruling from the Commissioner that results in FirstBank being considered in
continued compliance with the loan to one borrower limitation. The Puerto Rico Banking Law
authorizes the Commissioner to determine other components which may be considered for purposes of
establishing its lending limit, which components may lay outside the traditional elements mentioned
in Section 17. After consideration of other components, the Commissioner authorized the Corporation
to retain the secured loans to Doral and R&G as it believed that these loans were secured by
sufficient collateral to diversify, disperse and significantly diffuse the risks connected to such
loans thereby satisfying the safety and soundness considerations mandated by Section 28 of the
Puerto Rico Banking Law.
The Banking Law prohibits Puerto Rico commercial banks from making loans secured by their own
stock, and from purchasing their own stock, unless such purchase is made pursuant to a stock
repurchase program approved by the Commissioner or is necessary to prevent losses because of a debt
previously contracted in good faith. The stock purchased by the Puerto Rico commercial bank must be
sold by the bank in a public or private sale within one year from the date of purchase.
The Banking Law provides that no officers, directors, agents or employees of a Puerto Rico
commercial bank may serve or discharge a position of officer, director, agent or employee of
another Puerto Rico commercial bank, financial corporation, savings and loan association, trust
corporation, corporation engaged in granting mortgage loans or any other institution engaged in the
money lending business in Puerto Rico. This prohibition is not applicable to the affiliates of a
Puerto Rico commercial bank.
The Banking Law requires that Puerto Rico commercial banks prepare each year a balance summary
of their operations, and submit such balance summary for approval at a regular meeting of
stockholders, together with an explanatory report thereon. The Banking Law also requires that at
least ten percent (10%) of the yearly net income of a Puerto Rico commercial bank be credited
annually to a reserve fund. This credit is required to be done every year until such reserve fund
shall be equal to the total paid-in-capital of the bank.
The Banking Law also provides that when the expenditures of a Puerto Rico commercial bank are
greater than receipts, the excess of the expenditures over receipts shall be charged against the
undistributed profits of the bank, and the balance, if any, shall be charged against the reserve
fund, as a reduction thereof. If there is no reserve fund sufficient to cover such balance in whole
or in part, the outstanding amount shall be charged against the capital account and no dividend
shall be declared until said capital has been restored to its original amount and the reserve fund
to twenty percent (20%) of the original capital.
The Banking Law requires the prior approval of the Commissioner with respect to a transfer of
capital stock of a bank that results in a change of control of the bank. Under the Banking Law, a
change of control is presumed to occur if a person or a group of persons acting in concert,
directly or indirectly, acquire more than 5% of the outstanding voting capital stock of the bank.
The Commissioner has interpreted the restrictions of the Banking Law as applying to acquisitions of
voting securities of entities controlling a bank, such as a bank holding company. Under the Banking
Law, the determination of the Commissioner whether to approve a change of control filing is final
and non-appealable.
The Finance Board, which is composed of the Commissioner, the Secretary of the Treasury, the
Secretary of Commerce, the Secretary of Consumer Affairs, the President of the Economic Development
Bank, the President of the Government Development Bank, and the President of the Planning Board,
has the authority to regulate the maximum interest rates and finance charges that may be charged on
loans to individuals and unincorporated businesses in Puerto Rico. The current regulations of the
Finance Board provide that the applicable interest rate on loans to individuals and unincorporated
businesses, including real estate development loans but excluding certain other personal and
commercial loans secured by mortgages on real estate properties, is to be determined by free
competition. Accordingly, the regulations do not set a maximum rate for charges on retail
installment sales contracts and for credit card purchases and set aside previous regulations which
regulated these maximum finance charges. Furthermore, there is no maximum rate set for installment
sales contracts involving motor vehicles, commercial, agricultural and industrial equipment,
commercial electric appliances and insurance premiums.
International Banking Act of Puerto Rico (IBE Act)
The business and operations of the First BanCorp IBE, FirstBank IBE and FirstBank Overseas
Corporation are subject to supervision and regulation by the Commissioner. Under the IBE Act,
certain sales, encumbrances, assignments, mergers, exchanges or transfers of shares, interests or
participation(s) in the capital of an international banking entity (an IBE) may not be initiated
without the prior approval of the Commissioner. The IBE Act and the regulations issued thereunder
by the
Commissioner (the IBE Regulations) limit the business activities that may be carried out by an
IBE. Such activities are
22
limited in part to persons and assets located outside of Puerto Rico.
Pursuant to the IBE Act and the IBE Regulations, each of First BanCorp IBE, FirstBank IBE and
FirstBank Overseas Corporation must maintain books and records of all its transactions in the
ordinary course of business. First BanCorp IBE, FirstBank IBE and FirstBank Overseas Corporation
are also required thereunder to submit to the Commissioner quarterly and annual reports of their
financial condition and results of operations, including annual audited financial statements.
The IBE Act empowers the Commissioner to revoke or suspend, after notice and hearing, a
license issued thereunder if, among other things, the IBE fails to comply with the IBE Act, the IBE
Regulations or the terms of its license, or if the Commissioner finds that the business or affairs
of the IBE are conducted in a manner that is not consistent with the public interest.
Puerto Rico Income Taxes
Under the Puerto Rico Internal Revenue Code of 1994 (the Code), all companies are treated as
separate taxable entities and are not entitled to file consolidated tax returns. The Corporation,
and each of its subsidiaries are subject to a maximum statutory corporate income tax rate of 39% or
an alternative minimum tax (AMT) on income earned from all sources, whichever is higher. The
excess of AMT over regular income tax paid in any one year may be used to offset regular income tax
in future years, subject to certain limitations. The Code provides for a dividend received
deduction of 100% on dividends received from wholly owned subsidiaries subject to income taxation
in Puerto Rico and 85% on dividends received from other taxable domestic corporations.
In computing the interest expense deduction, the Corporations interest deduction will be
reduced in the same proportion that the average exempt assets bear to the average total assets.
Therefore, to the extent that the Corporation holds certain investments and loans which are exempt
from Puerto Rico income taxation, part of its interest expense will be disallowed for tax purposes.
The Corporation has maintained an effective tax rate lower than the maximum statutory tax rate
of 43.5% (39% plus a 2.5% temporary tax and a 2% additional tax) as of December 31, 2006, mainly by
investing in government obligations and mortgage-backed securities exempt from U.S. and Puerto Rico
income tax combined with income from the international banking entity (IBE) units of the Corporation
and the Bank and by the Banks subsidiary, FirstBank Overseas Corporation. The IBE, and FirstBank
Overseas Corporation were created under the IBE Act, which provides for Puerto Rico tax exemption
on net income derived by IBEs operating in Puerto Rico. Pursuant to the provisions of Act No. 13 of
January 8, 2004, the IBE Act was amended to impose income tax at regular rates on IBEs that operate
as units of a bank, to the extent that the IBEs net income exceeds 40% of the banks total net
taxable income (including net income generated by the IBE unit) for the taxable year that commenced
on July 1, 2003, 30% for the taxable year that commenced on July 1, 2004 and 20% for taxable years
commencing in July 1, 2005, and thereafter. These amendments apply only to IBEs that operate as
units of a bank; they do not impose income tax on an IBE that operates as a subsidiary of a bank.
Act 41 of August 1, 2005 amended the Puerto Rico Internal Revenue Code
by imposing a temporary additional tax of 2.5% on net taxable income for all corporations. This
temporary tax effectively increased the statutory tax rate from 39% to 41.5%. The Act became
effective for taxable years commencing after December 31, 2004 and ending on or before December 31,
2006 and therefore is effective for the 2005 and 2006 taxable years with a retroactive effect to
January 1, 2005.
Act 89 of May 13, 2006
amended the Puerto Rico Internal Revenue Code by imposing a 2% additional income tax on
income subject to regular taxes of all corporations operating pursuant to Act 55 of 1933 (The
Puerto Rico Banking Act). Act 89 will be effective for the taxable year commencing after December
31, 2005 and on or before December 31, 2006 and therefore, increased the statutory tax for the 2006
taxable year to 43.5%. The statutory tax will revert to 39% for taxable years commencing after
December 31, 2006.
United States Income Taxes
The Corporation is also subject to federal income tax on its income from sources within the
United States and on any item of income that is, or is considered to be, effectively connected with
the active conduct of a trade or business within the United States. The U.S. Internal Revenue Code
provides for tax exemption of portfolio interest received by a foreign corporation from sources
within the United States, therefore, the Corporation is not subject to federal income tax on
certain U.S. investments which qualify under the term portfolio interest.
23
Insurance Operations Regulation
FirstBank Insurance Agency, Inc. is registered as an insurance agency with the Insurance
Commissioner of Puerto Rico and is subject to regulations issued by the Insurance Commissioner
relating to, among other things, licensing of employees, sales, solicitation and advertising
practices, and to the FDIC as to certain consumer protection provisions mandated by the
Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act and its implementing regulations.
Community Reinvestment
Under the Community Reinvestment Act (CRA), federally insured banks have a continuing and
affirmative obligation to meet the credit needs of their entire community, including low- and
moderate-income residents, consistent with their safe and sound operation. The CRA does not
establish specific lending requirements or programs for financial institutions nor does it limit an
institutions discretion to develop the type of products and services that it believes are best
suited to its particular community, consistent with the CRA. The CRA requires the federal
supervisory agencies, as part of the general examination of supervised banks, to assess the banks
record of meeting the credit needs of its community, assign a performance rating, and take such
record and rating into account in their evaluation of certain applications by such bank. The CRA
also requires all institutions to make public disclosure of their CRA ratings. FirstBank and
FirstBank Florida received a satisfactory CRA rating in their most recent examinations by the
FDIC.
Mortgage Banking Operations
FirstBank is subject to the rules and regulations of the Federal Housing Administration
(FHA), U.S. Department of Veteran Affairs (VA), Federal National Mortgage Association (FNMA),
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (FHLMC), Housing and Urban Development (HUD) and
Government National Mortgage Association (GNMA) with respect to originating, processing, selling
and servicing mortgage loans and the issuance and sale of mortgage-backed securities. Those rules
and regulations, among other things, prohibit discrimination and establish underwriting guidelines
that include provisions for inspections and appraisals, require credit reports on prospective
borrowers and fix maximum loan amounts, and with respect to VA loans, fix maximum interest rates.
Moreover, lenders such as FirstBank are required annually to submit to FHA, VA, FNMA, FHLMC, GNMA
and HUD audited financial statements, and each regulatory entity has its own financial
requirements. FirstBanks affairs are also subject to supervision and examination by FHA, VA, FNMA,
FHLMC, GNMA and HUD at all times to assure compliance with the applicable regulations, policies and
procedures. Mortgage origination activities are subject to, among others, the Equal Credit
Opportunity Act, Federal Truth-in-Lending Act, and the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act and
the regulations promulgated thereunder which, among other things, prohibit discrimination and
require the disclosure of certain basic information to mortgagors concerning credit terms and
settlement costs. FirstBank is licensed by the Commissioner under the Puerto Rico Mortgage Banking
Law, and as such is subject to regulation by the Commissioner, with respect to, among other things,
licensing requirements and establishment of maximum origination fees on certain types of mortgage
loan products.
Section 5 of the Puerto Rico Mortgage Banking Law requires the prior approval of the
Commissioner for the acquisition of control of any mortgage banking institution licensed under such
law. For purposes of the Puerto Rico Mortgage Banking Law, the term control means the power to
direct or influence decisively, directly or indirectly, the management or policies of a mortgage
banking institution. The Puerto Rico Mortgage Banking Law provides that a transaction that results
in the holding of less than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of a mortgage banking
institution shall not be considered a change in control.
Recent Legislation
Act 89 of May 13, 2006 imposed a 2% additional income tax on the net income subject to regular
taxes of all corporations operating pursuant to Act 55 of 1933 (The Puerto Rico Banking Act). The
Act became effective for the taxable year commencing after December 31, 2005 and on or before
December 31, 2006, and therefore, increased the statutory tax for the 2006 taxable year to 43.5%.
The statutory tax will revert to 39% for taxable years commencing after December 31, 2006.
Act 98 of May 16, 2006 imposed an extraordinary 5% tax
on the taxable income reported in the corporate tax return of corporations whose gross income exceeded $10 million for the taxable year ended on or before
December 31, 2005. Covered taxpayers were required to file a special return and pay the tax no later than July 31, 2006.
The extraordinary tax paid will be taken as a credit against the income tax of the entity determined for taxable years commencing after July 31, 2006, subject to certain
limitations. Any unused credit may be carried forward to subsequent taxable years, subject to certain limitations.
On December 22, 2006, Law No. 283 was approved, amending Section 27 of Law No. 55 of May 12,
1933, as amended. This law clarifies the process for the determination of loan losses by financial
institutions in the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, stipulating that accrued interest on loans past
due 90 days or more should be excluded from income, except on loans collateralized by mortgages,
where interest past due not exceeding one year could be included as part of income given proper
disclosure of the fact that they have not been collected. It also requires that loans past due 365
days for which no interest was collected during the periods be charged to losses, except for
collateralized loans and loans under legal collection efforts, which will be charged to losses up
to their net realizable value.
24
Item 1A. Risk Factors
Certain risk factors that may affect the Corporations future results of operations are
discussed below.
Risks Relating to the 2004 Restatement Process
First BanCorp is subject to the ongoing regulatory investigation by the SEC
On August 25, 2005, the Corporation announced the receipt of a letter from the SEC in which
the SEC indicated that it was conducting an informal inquiry of, among other things, the
Corporations accounting for mortgage loans purchased by the Corporation from two other financial
institutions during the calendar years 1999 through 2004. On October 21, 2005, the Corporation
announced that the SEC had issued a formal order of investigation into the accounting for the
mortgagerelated transactions with Doral and R&G.
First BanCorp has been engaged in discussions with the staff of the SEC regarding a possible
resolution to its investigation of the Corporations restatement, and has accrued $8.5 million in
its consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2005 in connection with a
potential settlement of the SECs investigation of the Corporation. Any settlement is subject to
the approval of the SEC. There can be no assurance that the Corporations efforts to resolve the
SECs investigation with respect to the Corporation will be successful, or that the amount accrued
will be sufficient, and the Corporation cannot predict at this time the timing or final terms of
any settlement.
Settlement of pending litigation may not be approved
As a consequence of the accounting review and restatement, the Corporation is subject to
pending class-action proceedings (refer to Significant Events above). Following the announcement
of the Audit Committees review, the Corporation and certain of its officers and directors and
former officers and directors were named as defendants in five separate securities class actions
filed between October 31, 2005 and December 5, 2005, alleging violations of Sections 10(b) and
20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. All securities class actions were consolidated into
one case named In Re: First BanCorp Securities Litigations. During the first quarter of 2007,
the Corporation reached an agreement in principle and signed a memorandum of understanding to
settle all claims with the lead plaintiffs in the shareholder class action. Under the terms of the
settlement, which is subject to final approval by the United States District Court for the District
of Puerto Rico, First BanCorp will pay the plaintiffs $74.25 million. The Corporation accrued
$74.25 million in its consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2005 in
connection with a potential settlement. No assurance can be given that the Court will approve the
settlement.
Banking regulators could take adverse action against the Corporation or its banking
subsidiaries as a result of the Consent Orders
The Corporation is subject to supervision and regulation by the Board of Governors of the
Federal Reserve System. The Corporation is a bank holding company that qualifies as a financial
holding corporation. As such, the Corporation is permitted to engage in a broader spectrum of
activities than those permitted to bank holding companies that are not financial holding companies.
To continue to qualify as a financial holding corporation, each of the Corporations banking
subsidiaries must continue to qualify as well-capitalized and well-managed. As of December 31,
2006, the Corporation and its banking subsidiaries continue to satisfy all applicable capital
guidelines. This, however, does not prevent banking regulators from taking adverse actions against
the Corporation or its banking subsidiaries as a result of the Consent Orders or related internal
control matters. If the Corporation were not to continue to qualify as a financial holding
corporation, it might be required to discontinue certain activities and may be prohibited from
engaging in new activities without prior regulatory approval.
Federal banking regulators, in the performance of their supervisory and enforcement duties,
have significant discretion and power to initiate enforcement actions for violations of laws and
regulations and unsafe or unsound practices. Failure of the Corporation or FirstBank to remain in
compliance with the terms of the Consent Orders could result in the imposition of additional cease
and desist orders and/or in monetary penalties.
Downgrades in the Corporations credit ratings could potentially increase the cost of
borrowing funds
Following the Corporations announcement on October 21, 2005 that the SEC had issued a formal
order of investigation, the major rating agencies downgraded the Corporations and FirstBanks
ratings in a series of actions. Fitch Ratings, Ltd. lowered the Corporations long-term senior debt
rating from BBB- to BB and placed the rating on Rating Watch Negative. Standard & Poors lowered the
long-term senior debt and counterparty rating of FirstBank from BBB- to BB+ and placed the
rating on Credit Watch Negative. Moodys Investor Service lowered FirstBanks long-term senior debt
rating from Baa3 to
25
Ba1 and placed the rating on negative outlook. These or further downgrades may
adversely affect the Corporations and FirstBanks ability to access capital and will likely result
in more stringent covenants and higher interest rates under the terms of any future indebtedness.
These debt and financial strength ratings are current opinions of the rating agencies. As
such, they may be changed, suspended or withdrawn at any time by the rating agencies as a result of
changes in, or unavailability of, information or based on other circumstances.
The Corporations liquidity is contingent upon its ability to obtain external sources of
funding to finance its operations. Downgrades in credit ratings can hinder the Corporations access
to external funding and/or cause external funding to be more expensive, which could in turn
adversely affect the results of operations.
There is a lack of public disclosure concerning the Corporation
The Corporation has not yet filed with the SEC its quarterly reports on Form 10-Q for the
fiscal quarters ended June 30, 2005, September 30, 2005, March 31, 2006, June 30, 2006, September
30, 2006 and March 31, 2007 or the interim financial information required by those reports. In
addition, it needs to file an Amended quarterly report in Form 10-Q for fiscal quarter ended March
31, 2005 or the restated interim financial information required by that report. The Corporation
expects to file these reports or the financial information required by these reports as soon as
practicable after the filing of this Form 10-K. Until the Corporation files this financial
information, there will be limited public information available concerning the Corporations most
recent interim results of operations.
The Corporations delay in filing all required financial statements may adversely affect its
ability to attract customers, investors and employees
The Corporations ability to attract customers and investors may be adversely affected by its
delay in filing all the required financial statements and the risks and uncertainties that delay
may suggest. This delay may also have an adverse effect on the Corporations ability to attract and
retain key employees and management personnel.
Risks Relating to the Corporations Business
Fluctuations in interest rates may impact the Corporations results of operations
Increases in interest rates are the primary market risk affecting the Corporation. Interest
rates are highly sensitive to many factors, such as governmental monetary policies and domestic and
international economic and political conditions that are beyond the control of the Corporation.
Since the year 2004, interest rates have been increasing and this may negatively affect the
following areas of the Corporations business:
|
|
|
The net interest income; |
|
|
|
|
The value of owned securities, including interest rate swaps; and |
|
|
|
|
the volume of loans originated, particularly mortgage loans. |
Increases in interest rates may reduce net interest income
Increases in short-term interest rates may reduce net interest income, which is the principal
component of the Corporations earnings. Net interest income is the difference between the amount
received by the Corporation on its interest-earning assets and the interest paid by the Corporation
on its interest-bearing liabilities. When interest rates rise, the Corporation must pay more in
interest on its liabilities while the interest earned on its assets does not rise as quickly. This
may cause the Corporations profits to decrease.
Increases in interest rates may reduce the value of holdings of securities
Fixed-rate securities entered into by the Corporation are generally subject to decreases in
market value when interest rates rise, which would require recognition of a loss, thereby
potentially affecting adversely the results of operations.
26
Increases in interest rates may reduce demand for mortgage and other loans
Higher interest rates increase the cost of mortgage and other loans to consumers and
businesses and may reduce demand for such loans, which may negatively impact the Corporations
profits by reducing the amount of loan origination income.
The Corporation is subject to default risk on loans, which may adversely affect its results
The Corporation is subject to the risk of loss from loan defaults and foreclosures with
respect to the loans it originates. The Corporation establishes a provision for loan losses, which
leads to reductions in its income from operations, in order to maintain its allowance for inherent
loan losses at a level which its management deems to be appropriate based upon an assessment of the
quality of its loan portfolio. Although the Corporations management utilizes its best judgment in
providing for loan losses, there can be no assurance that management has accurately estimated the
level of inherent loan losses or that the Corporation will not have to increase its provision for
loan losses in the future as a result of future increases in non performing loans or for other
reasons beyond its control. Any such increases in the Corporations provision for loan losses or
any loan losses in excess of its provision for loan losses would have an adverse effect on the
Corporations future financial condition and results of operations. Given the difficulties that the
Corporations largest borrowers have had, the Corporation can give no assurance that these
borrowers, Doral and R&G Financial, will continue to repay their secured loans on a timely basis or
that the Corporation will continue to be able to accurately assess any risk of loss from the loans
to these financial institutions.
The Corporations business concentration in Puerto Rico imposes risks
The Corporation conducts its operations in a geographically concentrated area, as its main
market is Puerto Rico. This imposes risks from lack of diversification in the geographical
portfolio. The Corporations financial condition and results of operations are highly dependent on
the economic conditions of Puerto Rico, where adverse political or economic developments, natural
disasters, etc. could affect the volume of loan originations, increase the level of nonperforming
assets, increase the rate of foreclosure losses on loans, and reduce the value of the Corporations
loans and loan servicing portfolio.
These factors could materially and adversely affect the Corporations financial condition and
results of operations. As a result of the reclassification of purchases of mortgage loans, the
Corporation had substantial secured loans to local financial institutions in the amount of $932.0
million and $3.7 billion as of December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
First BanCorp is subject to risks associated with the Commonwealth of Puerto Ricos temporary
budget crisis
Due to a budget impasse, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico (the Commonwealth) closed all
public agencies on May 1, 2006, except those related to safety, health and other essential
services. All agencies were subsequently opened two weeks later and a budget approval by the
Legislature was signed into law by the Governor, Aníbal Acevedo Vilá. Subsequently, Moodys
Investors Service downgraded the Commonwealths general obligation bond rating to Baa3 from Baa2,
and kept the rating on Watchlist for possible further downgrade.
According to Moodys, this action reflects the Commonwealths strained financial condition,
and ongoing political conflict and lack of agreement regarding the measures necessary to end the
governments multi-year trend of financial deterioration. A fiscal reform has been recently
approved, where the House and Senate approved a tax reform authorizing a 5.5% state sales tax and a
1.5% optional municipal tax, with the option, if expected revenues do not materialize, to raise it
an additional 1% after December 2006. Nevertheless, significant budget deficits and fiscal
imbalance could continue in the coming years. Any significant adverse political or economic
developments in Puerto Rico resulting from the budget impasse could have a negative impact on the
Corporations future financial condition and results of operations.
Rating downgrades on the Government of Puerto Ricos debt obligations may affect the
Corporations credit exposure
Even though Puerto Ricos economy is closely integrated to that of the U.S. mainland and its
government and many of its instrumentalities are investment-grade rated borrowers in the U.S.
capital markets, the current fiscal situation of the Government of Puerto Rico has led nationally
recognized rating agencies to downgrade its debt obligations.
In May 2006, Moodys Investors Service downgraded the Governments general obligation bond
rating to Baa3 from Baa2, and put the credit on watchlist for possible further downgrades. The
Commonwealths appropriation bonds and some of the subordinated revenue bonds were also downgraded
by one notch and are now rated just below investment grade at Ba1. Moodys commented that this
action reflects the Governments strained financial condition, the ongoing political conflict and
lack of agreement regarding the measures necessary to end the governments multi-year trend of
financial deterioration. Standard & Poors Rating Services (S&P) still rates the Governments
general obligations two notches above junk at BBB,
and the Commonwealths appropriation bonds and some of the subordinated revenue bonds BBB-, a
category that continues to
27
be investment-grade rated.
In July 2006, S&P and Moodys affirmed their credit ratings on the Commonwealth debt, and
removed the debt from their respective watch lists, thus reducing the possibility of an immediate
additional downgrade. These actions resulted after the Government approved the budget for the 2007
fiscal year, which runs from July 2006 through June 2007 and included the adoption of a new sales
tax. Revenues from the sales tax are to be dedicated primarily to fund the governments operating
expenses, and to a lesser extent, to repay government debt and fund local municipal governments.
Both rating agencies maintained the negative outlook for the Puerto Rico obligation bonds.
Factors such as the governments ability to implement meaningful steps to curb operating
expenditures, improve managerial and budgetary controls, and eliminate the governments reliance on
operating budget loans from the Government Development Bank of Puerto Rico will be key determinants
of future rating stability and restoration of a stable long-term outlook. Also, the inability to
agree on future fiscal year Commonwealth budgets could result in ratings pressure from the rating
agencies.
It is uncertain how the financial markets may react to any potential future ratings downgrade
in Puerto Ricos debt obligations. However, the fallout from the recent budgetary crisis and a
possible ratings downgrade could adversely affect the value of Puerto Ricos Government
obligations.
First Bancorps credit quality may be adversely affected by Puerto Ricos current economic
condition
The slowdown in the islands growth rate, which appears to have started in 2005 according to
the Puerto Rico Planning Board statistics, has continued in 2006. In addition, manufacturing has
declined in 2006, for the first time since 2002.
Construction remained relatively weak during 2006, as the combination of rising interest
rates, the Commonwealths fiscal situation and decreasing public investment in construction
projects affected the sector. The value of construction permits during the fiscal year ending June
2006 declined 4.3%, with most of the drop coming from the public sector. Retail sales during the
six months ending June 2006 also reflected the uncertainty prevalent at the time related to the
Commonwealths fiscal situation, as well as increased oil and utility prices. Sales registered a
decline of 1.9% as compared to the same period in 2005, as the months surrounding the temporary
government shutdown were particularly affected. The unemployment rate was 10.2% as of December
2006.
In general, it is apparent that in 2006 the Puerto Rican economy continued its trend of
decreasing growth and ended the first half of the year with minimal momentum, primarily due to
weaker manufacturing, softer consumption and decreased government investment in construction.
The above economic concerns and uncertainty in the private and public sectors may also have an
adverse effect on the credit quality of the Corporations loan portfolios, as delinquency rates are
expected to increase in the short-term, until the economy stabilizes. Also, a potential reduction
in consumer spending may also impact growth in other interest and non-interest revenue sources of
the Corporation.
A prolonged economic slowdown or a decline in the real estate market in the U.S mainland could
harm the results of operations of FirstMortgage
The residential mortgage loan origination business has historically been cyclical, enjoying
periods of strong growth and profitability followed by periods of shrinking volumes and
industry-wide losses. Any decline in residential mortgage loan originations in the market could
also reduce the level of mortgage loans the Corporation may produce in the future and adversely
impact our business. During periods of rising interest rates, refinancing originations for many
mortgage products tend to decrease as the economic incentives for borrowers to refinance their
existing mortgage loans are reduced. In addition, the residential mortgage loan origination
business is impacted by home values. Over the past year, residential real estate values in some
areas of the U.S. mainland have decreased greatly, which has led to lower volumes and higher losses
across the industry, adversely impacting our mortgage business.
The actual rates of delinquencies, foreclosures and losses on loans could be higher during
economic slowdowns. Rising unemployment, higher interest rates or declines in housing prices tend
to have a greater negative effect on the ability of borrowers to repay their mortgage loans. Any
sustained period of increased delinquencies, foreclosures or losses could harm the Corporations
ability to sell loans, the prices the Corporation receives for loans, the values of mortgage loans
held-for-sale or residual interests in securitizations, which could harm the Corporations
financial condition and results of operations. In addition, any material decline in real estate
values would weaken the collateral loan-to-value ratios and increase the possibility of loss if a
borrower defaults. In such event, the Corporation will be subject to the risk of loss on such
mortgage asset arising from borrower defaults to the extent not covered by third-party credit
enhancement.
28
Changes in regulations and legislation could have a financial impact on First BanCorp
As a financial institution, the Corporation is subject to the scrutiny of various regulatory
and legislative bodies. Any change in regulations and/or legislation, whether in the United States
or Puerto Rico, could have a financial impact on the results of operations of the Corporation.
Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments
None.
Item 2. Properties
As of December 31, 2006, First BanCorp owned the following three main offices located in
Puerto Rico:
Main offices:
1. |
|
Headquarter Offices Located at First Federal Building, 1519 Ponce de León Avenue, Santurce,
Puerto Rico, a 16 story office building. Approximately 60% of the building, an underground three
level parking lot and an adjacent parking lot are owned by the Corporation. |
|
2. |
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EDP & Operations Center A five-story structure located at 1506 Ponce de León Avenue, Santurce,
Puerto Rico. These facilities are fully occupied by the Corporation. |
|
3. |
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Consumer Lending Center A three-story building with a three-level parking lot located at 876
Muñoz Rivera Avenue, corner Jesús T. Piñero Avenue, Hato Rey, Puerto Rico. These facilities are
fully occupied by the Corporation.
In addition, during 2006, First BanCorp purchased the following office located in Puerto Rico: |
|
1130 |
|
Muñoz Rivera a building located on 1130
Muñoz Rivera Avenue, Hato Rey, Puerto Rico.
These facilities will be remodeled and
expanded to accommodate branch operations,
data processing, administrative and
headquarter offices. FirstBank expects to
commence occupancy as soon as practicable. |
In addition, the Corporation owned 28 branch and office premises and an auto lot and leased
107 branch premises, loan and office centers and other facilities. All of these premises are
located in Puerto Rico and in the U.S. and British Virgin Islands and Florida. Management believes
that the Corporations properties are well maintained and are suitable for the Corporations
business as presently conducted.
Item 3. Legal Proceedings
During 2006, the Corporation became subject to various legal proceedings, including regulatory
investigations and civil litigation, as a result of the restatement of the 2004 financial
information. For information on these proceedings, see Significant Events Governmental Action
and Significant Events Private Litigation, above.
Additionally, the Corporation and its subsidiaries are defendants in various lawsuits arising
in the ordinary course of business. In the opinion of the Corporations management, except as
described in the Significant Events section above, the pending and threatened legal proceedings of
which management is aware will not have a material adverse effect on the financial condition or
results of operations of the Corporation.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
None.
PART II
Item 5. Market for Registrants Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer
Purchases of Equity Securities
Market and Holders Information
The Corporations common stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol FBP.
On December 31, 2006, there were 566 holders of record of the Corporations common stock.
29
The following table sets forth the high and low prices of the Corporations common stock for
the periods indicated as reported by the NYSE. This table reflects the effect of the June 2005
two-for-one stock split on the Corporations outstanding shares of common stock as of June 15,
2005.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter ended |
|
High |
|
Low |
|
Last |
2006: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December |
|
$ |
10.79 |
|
|
$ |
9.39 |
|
|
$ |
9.53 |
|
September |
|
|
11.15 |
|
|
|
8.66 |
|
|
|
11.06 |
|
June |
|
|
12.22 |
|
|
|
8.90 |
|
|
|
9.30 |
|
March |
|
|
13.15 |
|
|
|
12.20 |
|
|
|
12.36 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December |
|
$ |
15.56 |
|
|
$ |
10.61 |
|
|
$ |
12.41 |
|
September |
|
|
26.07 |
|
|
|
16.50 |
|
|
|
16.92 |
|
June |
|
|
21.31 |
|
|
|
17.31 |
|
|
|
20.08 |
|
March |
|
|
32.26 |
|
|
|
20.78 |
|
|
|
21.13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December |
|
$ |
32.43 |
|
|
$ |
23.65 |
|
|
$ |
31.76 |
|
September |
|
|
24.93 |
|
|
|
19.81 |
|
|
|
24.15 |
|
June |
|
|
21.34 |
|
|
|
17.57 |
|
|
|
20.38 |
|
March |
|
|
21.66 |
|
|
|
19.50 |
|
|
|
20.80 |
|
First BanCorp has five outstanding series of non convertible preferred stock: 7.125%
non-cumulative perpetual monthly income preferred stock, Series A (liquidation preference $25 per
share), 8.35% non-cumulative perpetual monthly income preferred stock, Series B (liquidation
preference $25 per share), 7.40% non-cumulative perpetual monthly income preferred stock, Series C
(liquidation preference $25 per share), 7.25% non-cumulative perpetual monthly income preferred
stock, Series D (liquidation preference $25 per share,) and 7.00% non-cumulative perpetual monthly
income preferred stock, Series E (liquidation preference $25 per share) (collectively Preferred
Stock), which trade on the NYSE.
On March 19, 2007, the Corporation received a letter from the NYSE advising that the
procedures in Section 802.01E of the Listed Company Manual are applicable to the Corporation as a
result of the fact that it did not file with the SEC the Corporations Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006 (the 2006 10-K) by March 1, 2007, the date on which
it was required to have been filed under Section 13 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Among
other things, the NYSE advised the Corporation that it will post the Corporations 2006 10-K to the
annual late filers list on the Listing Standards Filing Status page on the NYSEs website on March
22, 2007. The NYSE also advised the Corporation that, pursuant to Section 802.01E of the Listed
Company Manual, the NYSE is closely monitoring the status of the Corporations late filing and, if
the Corporation does not file the 2006 10-K within six months of the March 1, 2007 due date, the
NYSE will determine whether to allow the Corporations securities to trade for up to an additional
six months or to commence suspension and delisting procedures. With the filing of this 2006 10-K,
the Corporation complies with the six-month filing requirement
Dividends
The Corporation has a policy of paying quarterly cash dividends on its outstanding shares of
common stock. Accordingly, the Corporation declared a cash dividend of $0.07 per share for each
quarter of 2006, $0.07 per share for each quarter of 2005 and $0.06 per share for each quarter of
2004. See the discussion under Dividend Restrictions under Item 1 for additional information
concerning restrictions on the payment of dividends that apply to the Corporation and FirstBank.
The Puerto Rico Internal Revenue Code requires the withholding of income tax from dividend
income derived by resident U.S. citizens, special partnerships, trusts and estates and non-resident
U.S. citizens, custodians, partnerships, and corporations from sources within Puerto Rico.
Resident U.S. Citizens
A special tax of 10% is imposed on eligible dividends paid to individuals, special
partnerships, trusts, and estates to be applied to all distributions unless the taxpayer
specifically elects otherwise. Once this election is made it is irrevocable. However, the taxpayer
can elect to include in gross income the
eligible distributions received and take a credit for the
amount
of tax withheld. If the taxpayer does not make this election on the tax return, then he can exclude
from gross income the
30
distributions received and reported without claiming the credit for the tax
withheld.
Nonresident U.S. Citizens
Nonresident U.S. citizens have the right to certain exemptions when a Withholding Tax
Exemption Certificate (Form 2732) is properly completed and filed with the Corporation. The
Corporation, as withholding agent, is authorized to withhold a tax of 10% only from the excess of
the income paid over the applicable tax-exempt amount.
U.S. Corporations and Partnerships
Corporations and partnerships not organized under Puerto Rico laws that have not engaged in
trade or business in Puerto Rico during the taxable year in which the dividend is paid are subject
to the 10% dividend tax withholding. Corporations or partnerships not organized under the laws of
Puerto Rico that have engaged in trade or business in Puerto Rico are not subject to the 10%
withholding, but they must declare the dividend as gross income on their Puerto Rico income tax
return.
Equity Compensation Plan Disclosure
The following summarizes equity compensation plans approved by security holders as of December
31, 2006.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(A) |
|
|
(B) |
|
|
(C) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of Securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Remaining Available for |
|
|
|
Number of Securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Future Issuance Under |
|
|
|
to be Issued Upon |
|
|
Weighted-Average |
|
|
Equity Compensation |
|
|
|
Exercise of Outstanding |
|
|
Exercise Price of |
|
|
Plans (Excluding Securities |
|
Plan category |
|
Options |
|
|
Outstanding Options |
|
|
Reflected in Column (A)) |
|
|
Equity compensation plans approved by stockholders: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock option plans |
|
|
3,024,410 |
|
|
$ |
13.95 |
|
|
|
1,856,267 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sub-total |
|
|
3,024,410 |
|
|
$ |
13.95 |
|
|
|
1,856,267 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity compensation plans not approved by stockholders |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
3,024,410 |
|
|
$ |
13.95 |
|
|
|
1,856,267 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The stock option plan expired January 21, 2007.
31
Item 6. Selected Financial Data
The following table presents consolidated financial and operating information for the
Corporation as of the dates indicated. This information should be read in conjunction with the
audited financial statements and the notes thereto.
SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
(Dollars in thousands except for per share and financial ratios results)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
Condensed Income Statements: Year ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest income |
|
$ |
1,288,813 |
|
|
$ |
1,067,590 |
|
|
$ |
690,334 |
|
|
$ |
549,466 |
|
|
$ |
550,107 |
|
Total interest expense (1) |
|
|
845,119 |
|
|
|
635,271 |
|
|
|
292,853 |
|
|
|
297,528 |
|
|
|
235,575 |
|
Net interest income |
|
|
443,694 |
|
|
|
432,319 |
|
|
|
397,481 |
|
|
|
251,938 |
|
|
|
314,532 |
|
Provision for loan and lease losses |
|
|
74,991 |
|
|
|
50,644 |
|
|
|
52,800 |
|
|
|
55,915 |
|
|
|
62,302 |
|
Non-interest income |
|
|
31,336 |
|
|
|
63,077 |
|
|
|
59,624 |
|
|
|
106,798 |
|
|
|
48,785 |
|
Non-interest expenses |
|
|
287,963 |
|
|
|
315,132 |
|
|
|
180,480 |
|
|
|
164,630 |
|
|
|
132,811 |
|
Income before income tax provision |
|
|
112,076 |
|
|
|
129,620 |
|
|
|
223,825 |
|
|
|
138,191 |
|
|
|
168,204 |
|
Income tax provision |
|
|
27,442 |
|
|
|
15,016 |
|
|
|
46,500 |
|
|
|
18,297 |
|
|
|
35,342 |
|
Net income |
|
|
84,634 |
|
|
|
114,604 |
|
|
|
177,325 |
|
|
|
119,894 |
|
|
|
132,862 |
|
Per Common Share Results (2): Year ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income per common share diluted |
|
$ |
0.53 |
|
|
$ |
0.90 |
|
|
$ |
1.65 |
|
|
$ |
1.09 |
|
|
$ |
1.32 |
|
Net income per common share basic |
|
$ |
0.54 |
|
|
$ |
0.92 |
|
|
$ |
1.70 |
|
|
$ |
1.12 |
|
|
$ |
1.34 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash dividends declared |
|
$ |
0.28 |
|
|
$ |
0.28 |
|
|
$ |
0.24 |
|
|
$ |
0.22 |
|
|
$ |
0.20 |
|
Average shares outstanding |
|
|
82,835 |
|
|
|
80,847 |
|
|
|
80,419 |
|
|
|
79,988 |
|
|
|
79,802 |
|
Average shares outstanding diluted |
|
|
83,138 |
|
|
|
82,771 |
|
|
|
83,010 |
|
|
|
81,966 |
|
|
|
81,106 |
|
Balance Sheet Data: End of year |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans and loans held for sale |
|
$ |
11,263,980 |
|
|
$ |
12,685,929 |
|
|
$ |
9,697,994 |
|
|
$ |
7,041,055 |
|
|
$ |
5,635,023 |
|
Allowance for loan and lease losses |
|
|
158,296 |
|
|
|
147,999 |
|
|
|
141,036 |
|
|
|
126,378 |
|
|
|
111,911 |
|
Investments |
|
|
5,544,183 |
|
|
|
6,653,924 |
|
|
|
5,699,201 |
|
|
|
5,368,123 |
|
|
|
3,728,669 |
|
Total assets |
|
|
17,390,256 |
|
|
|
19,917,651 |
|
|
|
15,637,045 |
|
|
|
12,679,042 |
|
|
|
9,625,110 |
|
Deposits |
|
|
11,004,287 |
|
|
|
12,463,752 |
|
|
|
7,912,322 |
|
|
|
6,771,869 |
|
|
|
5,445,714 |
|
Borrowings |
|
|
4,662,271 |
|
|
|
5,750,197 |
|
|
|
6,300,573 |
|
|
|
4,634,237 |
|
|
|
3,238,369 |
|
Total common equity |
|
|
679,453 |
|
|
|
647,741 |
|
|
|
654,233 |
|
|
|
523,722 |
|
|
|
455,522 |
|
Total equity |
|
|
1,229,553 |
|
|
|
1,197,841 |
|
|
|
1,204,333 |
|
|
|
1,073,822 |
|
|
|
816,022 |
|
Book value per common share |
|
|
8.16 |
|
|
|
8.01 |
|
|
|
8.10 |
|
|
|
6.54 |
|
|
|
5.70 |
|
Selected Financial Ratios (In Percent): Year ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income to average total assets |
|
|
0.44 |
|
|
|
0.64 |
|
|
|
1.30 |
|
|
|
1.15 |
|
|
|
1.51 |
|
Net income to average total equity |
|
|
7.06 |
|
|
|
8.98 |
|
|
|
15.73 |
|
|
|
13.31 |
|
|
|
18.63 |
|
Net income to average common equity |
|
|
6.85 |
|
|
|
10.23 |
|
|
|
23.75 |
|
|
|
18.21 |
|
|
|
29.49 |
|
Average total equity to average total assets |
|
|
6.25 |
|
|
|
7.09 |
|
|
|
8.28 |
|
|
|
8.64 |
|
|
|
8.11 |
|
Dividend payout ratio |
|
|
52.50 |
|
|
|
30.46 |
|
|
|
14.10 |
|
|
|
19.66 |
|
|
|
15.00 |
|
Efficiency ratio (3) |
|
|
60.62 |
|
|
|
63.61 |
|
|
|
39.48 |
|
|
|
45.89 |
|
|
|
36.56 |
|
Common Stock Price: End of year |
|
$ |
9.53 |
|
|
$ |
12.41 |
|
|
$ |
31.76 |
|
|
$ |
19.78 |
|
|
$ |
11.30 |
|
Offices: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of full service branches |
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes the changes in fair value of interest rate swaps that hedge brokered certificates of deposit. |
|
(2) |
|
Amounts presented were recalculated, when applicable, to retroactively consider the effect of the
June 30, 2005 two-for-one common stock split. |
|
(3) |
|
Non-interest expense to the sum of net interest income and non-interest income. |
32
Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations relates to the accompanying consolidated audited financial statements of First BanCorp.
(the Corporation or First BanCorp) and should be read in conjunction with the audited financial
statements and the notes thereto.
Description of Business
First BanCorp and subsidiaries (the Corporation) is a diversified financial holding company
headquartered in San Juan, Puerto Rico offering a full range of financial products to consumers and
commercial customers through various subsidiaries. First BanCorp is the holding company of
FirstBank Puerto Rico (FirstBank or the Bank), Ponce General Corporation (the holding company
of FirstBank Florida) and FirstBank Insurance Agency. Through its wholly-owned subsidiaries, the
Corporation operates offices in Puerto Rico, the United States and British Virgin Islands and the
State of Florida (USA) specializing in commercial banking, residential mortgage loan originations,
finance leases, personal loans, small loans, vehicle rental, insurance agency services and
international banking.
On March 31, 2005, the Corporation completed the acquisition of 100% of the outstanding common
shares of Ponce General Corporation, the holding company of Unibank a thrift subsidiary, and Ponce
Realty, with a total of eleven financial service facilities in the State of Florida. The purpose of
the acquisition was for First BanCorp to build a platform in Florida to consider further expansion
into the United States. The Corporation subsequently changed the name of Unibank to FirstBank
Florida.
The Corporations results of operations are sensitive to fluctuations in interest rates.
Changes in interest rates can materially affect key earnings drivers such as the volume of loan
originations, net interest income earned, and gains/losses on investment security holdings. The
Corporation manages interest rate risk on an ongoing basis through asset/liability management
strategies, which have included the use of various derivative instruments. The Corporation also
manages credit risk inherent in its loan portfolios through its underwriting, loan review and
collection functions. The Corporations business activities and credit exposures are mainly
concentrated in Puerto Rico. Consequently, its financial condition and results of operations are
dependent on the economic conditions as well as changes in legislation on the Island.
Forward Looking Statements
This Form 10-K contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private
Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. When used in this Form 10-K or future filings by First
BanCorp with the Securities and Exchange Commission, in the Corporations press releases or in
other public or shareholder communications, or in oral statements made with the approval of an
authorized executive officer, the word or phrases would be, will allow, intends to, will
likely result, are expected to, should, anticipate and similar expressions are meant to
identify forward-looking statements.
First BanCorp wishes to caution readers not to place undue reliance on any such
forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date made, and represent First BanCorps
expectations of future conditions or results and are not guarantees of future performance. First
BanCorp advises readers that various factors could cause actual results to differ materially from
those contained in any forward-looking statement. Such factors include, but are not limited to,
the following:
|
|
|
risks associated with the Corporations inability to prepare and timely submit regulatory filings; |
|
|
|
|
the Corporations ability to attract new clients and retain existing ones; |
|
|
|
|
general economic conditions, including prevailing interest rates and the performance of the financial markets,
which may affect demand for the Corporations products and services and the value of the Corporations assets,
including the value of the interest rate swaps that hedge the interest rate risk mainly relating to brokered
certificates of deposit (brokered CDs) and medium-term notes; |
|
|
|
|
risks arising from worsening economic conditions in Puerto Rico; |
|
|
|
|
risks arising from credit and other risks of lending and investment activities; |
|
|
|
|
changes in the Corporations expenses associated with acquisitions and dispositions; |
|
|
|
|
developments in technology; |
|
|
|
|
risks associated with changing the Corporations business strategy to no longer acquire mortgage loans in bulk; |
33
|
|
|
risks associated with the ongoing SEC investigation; |
|
|
|
the completion of the sale of shares of common stock to Bank of Nova Scotia, which is conditioned on, among
other things, regulatory approvals; |
|
|
|
|
the ability to finalize the settlement of the shareholder litigation; |
|
|
|
|
the impact of Dorals financial condition on its repayment of its outstanding secured loan to FirstBank; |
|
|
|
|
risks associated with being subject to the cease and desist order; |
|
|
|
|
potential further downgrades in the credit ratings of the Corporations securities; |
|
|
|
|
general competitive factors and industry consolidation; and |
|
|
|
|
risks associated with regulatory and legislative changes for financial services companies in Puerto Rico, the
United States, and the U.S. and British Virgin Islands. |
The Corporation does not undertake, and specifically disclaims any obligation, to update any
forward-looking statements to reflect occurrences or unanticipated events or circumstances after
the date of such statements except as required by the federal securities laws.
Investors should carefully consider these factors and the risk factors outlined under Item 1A.
Risk Factors, in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Over the course of the Corporations restatement of its financial statements for periods
between January 1, 2000 and December 31, 2004, the Corporations management identified a number of
material weaknesses in its internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004 and
2005. The Corporation took a number of significant actions to remedy the material weaknesses in
its internal controls identified in 2004 and 2005. The Corporation developed and implemented a
plan for remedying all of the identified material weaknesses. In addition, as part of this
remediation program, the Corporation has added skilled resources to improve controls and increase
the reliability of the financial reporting process. As a result, First BanCorps management
concluded that its internal controls over financial reporting were effective as of December 31,
2006 based on the criteria set forth in Internal Control Integrated Framework issued by the
Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).
Overview of Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
First BanCorps results of operations depend primarily upon its net interest income, which is
the difference between the interest income earned on its interest-earning assets, including
investment securities and loans, and the interest expense on its interest-bearing liabilities,
including deposits and borrowings. Net interest income is affected by various factors including
the interest rate scenario, the volumes, mix and composition of interest-earning assets and
interest-bearing liabilities and the re-pricing and/or maturity
mismatch of these assets and liabilities.
The Corporations results of operations also depend on the provision for loan and lease losses,
non-interest expenses (such as personnel, occupancy and other costs), non-interest income (mainly
service charges and fees on loans and deposit accounts), the result of derivative activities, gains
(losses) on investments and gains (losses) on sale of loans, and income taxes.
Net income for the year ended December 31, 2006 amounted to $84.6 million or $0.53 per common
share (diluted), compared to $114.6 million or $0.90 per common share (diluted) for 2005 and $177.3
million or $1.65 per common share (diluted) for 2004.
For the year ended December 31, 2006, the Corporations results of operations were mainly
impacted by the following factors: (1) net interest income
was impacted by negative changes in the fair value of derivative
instruments prior to the implementation of the long-haul method of accounting
on April 3, 2006 and a lower net interest margin as a result of the flat to inverted yield curve,
(2) a higher provision for loan and lease losses, (3) a net loss of $10.6 million on the partial
extinguishment of a secured commercial loan to a local financial
institution, (4)
other-than-temporary impairments to the Corporations investment
portfolio, (5) higher recurring
non-interest expenses, mainly employees compensation and
benefits, (6) lower nonrecurring
non-interest expenses due to accruals in 2005 for the potential settlement of the class action lawsuits
and SEC investigation partially offset in 2006 by an increase in professional fees associated with the
Audit Committees review and the restatement, and (7) a
higher provision for income taxes resulting primarily from the change
in the deferred tax provision relating to the possible settlements. The
following table summarizes the effect that the aforementioned factors
had on net income applicable to
common stock and earnings per common share for the last three years:
34
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
In thousands, except per common share amounts |
|
Dollars |
|
Per share |
|
Dollars |
|
Per share |
|
Dollars |
|
Per share |
|
Net income applicable to common stock for prior year |
|
$ |
74,328 |
|
|
$ |
0.90 |
|
|
$ |
137,049 |
|
|
$ |
1.65 |
|
|
$ |
89,535 |
|
|
$ |
1.09 |
|
Increase (decrease) from changes in: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income |
|
|
11,375 |
|
|
|
0.14 |
|
|
|
34,838 |
|
|
|
0.42 |
|
|
|
145,543 |
|
|
|
1.78 |
|
Provision for loan losses |
|
|
(24,347 |
) |
|
|
(0.29 |
) |
|
|
2,156 |
|
|
|
0.03 |
|
|
|
3,116 |
|
|
|
0.04 |
|
Loss on partial extinguishment of secured commercial loan
to local financial institution |
|
|
(10,640 |
) |
|
|
(0.13 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net gain (loss) on investments and impairments |
|
|
(20,533 |
) |
|
|
(0.25 |
) |
|
|
2,882 |
|
|
|
0.03 |
|
|
|
(26,133 |
) |
|
|
(0.32 |
) |
Gain on sale of credit card portfolio |
|
|
500 |
|
|
|
0.01 |
|
|
|
(5,533 |
) |
|
|
(0.07 |
) |
|
|
(26,853 |
) |
|
|
(0.33 |
) |
Other non-interest income |
|
|
(1,068 |
) |
|
|
(0.01 |
) |
|
|
6,104 |
|
|
|
0.08 |
|
|
|
5,810 |
|
|
|
0.07 |
|
Employees compensation and benefits |
|
|
(25,445 |
) |
|
|
(0.31 |
) |
|
|
(19,638 |
) |
|
|
(0.24 |
) |
|
|
(7,951 |
) |
|
|
(0.10 |
) |
Professional fees |
|
|
(18,708 |
) |
|
|
(0.23 |
) |
|
|
(9,222 |
) |
|
|
(0.11 |
) |
|
|
(1,173 |
) |
|
|
(0.01 |
) |
Provision for contingencies |
|
|
82,750 |
|
|
|
1.00 |
|
|
|
(82,750 |
) |
|
|
(1.00 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
All other operating expenses |
|
|
(11,428 |
) |
|
|
(0.14 |
) |
|
|
(23,042 |
) |
|
|
(0.27 |
) |
|
|
(6,725 |
) |
|
|
(0.09 |
) |
Income tax provision |
|
|
(12,426 |
) |
|
|
(0.15 |
) |
|
|
31,484 |
|
|
|
0.38 |
|
|
|
(28,203 |
) |
|
|
(0.34 |
) |
|
Net income before preferred stock dividends
and change in average common shares |
|
|
44,358 |
|
|
|
0.54 |
|
|
|
74,328 |
|
|
|
0.90 |
|
|
|
146,966 |
|
|
|
1.79 |
|
Increase in preferred stock dividends |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9,917 |
) |
|
|
(0.12 |
) |
Change in average common shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.01 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.02 |
) |
|
Net income available to common stockholders |
|
$ |
44,358 |
|
|
$ |
0.53 |
|
|
$ |
74,328 |
|
|
$ |
0.90 |
|
|
$ |
137,049 |
|
|
$ |
1.65 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net income for the year ended December 31, 2006 was $84.6 million compared to
$114.6 million and $177.3 million for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004,
respectively. |
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings per common share for the year ended December 31, 2006 amounted to $0.53
compared to $0.90 and $1.65 for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004,
respectively. |
|
|
|
|
Net interest income for the year ended December 31, 2006 was $443.7 million compared
to $432.3 million and $397.5 million for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004,
respectively. The increase in net interest income for the year 2006 was mainly driven
by the increase in the average volume of interest-earning assets of $1.1 billion
attributable primarily to the growth in the Corporations loan and investment
portfolios, in particular the construction loan and residential real estate loan
portfolios as well as short-term investments, partially offset by a reduction in the net
interest margin, which on a tax equivalent basis (for definition and reconciliation of this
non-GAAP measure, refer to the Net Interest Income
discussion below) decreased by 39 basis
points due to the flattening of the yield curve, and fluctuations in net interest
incurred on interest rate swaps. The decrease in the Corporations net interest margin
on a tax equivalent basis has been particularly significant with respect to the
Corporations portfolio of investment securities, excluding money market instruments.
Assuming a funding cost equal to the weighted-average cost of the Corporations other
borrowed funds, the interest rate spread on the Corporations portfolio of investment
securities, excluding money market instruments, was approximately 0.64% for the year
ended December 31, 2006 compared to 1.90% and 2.39% for the years ended December 31,
2005 and 2004, respectively. The decrease in net interest margin for 2006 was also
attributable to the payment of $2.4 billion received from a local financial institution
during the second quarter of 2006 that significantly reduced its secured commercial
loan with the Corporation. Proceeds from the repayment were invested temporarily in
short-term investments, reducing the Corporations average yield on interest-earning
assets. During the second half of 2006, the Corporation used a part of the repayment
proceeds to repay higher rate outstanding brokered CDs that matured. |
|
|
|
|
The increase in short-term rates also resulted in a change in net payments on interest
rate swaps included as part of interest expense. For the year ended December 31, 2006,
the net settlement payments on such interest rate swaps resulted in charges of $8.9
million to interest expense as compared to net interest realized of
$71.7 million, or a net increase of $80.6 million in interest expense
compared to the previous year, as the rates paid under the variable leg of the swaps
exceeded the rates received.
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income for the years ended December 31, 2006,
2005, and 2004 was also impacted by fluctuations in the valuation of derivative
instruments. For the year ended December 31, 2006, the
Corporation recorded as part of interest expense $61.9 million
in unrealized losses in the fair value of derivative instruments, compared to unrealized
losses of $71.0 million in 2005 and unrealized gains of $13.0 million in 2004. |
|
|
|
|
The provision for loan and lease losses for the year 2006 was $75.0 million compared
to $50.6 million and $52.8 million for the years 2005 and 2004, respectively. The
increase in the provision for 2006 principally reflects growth in the Corporations commercial,
excluding loans to local financial institutions, and consumer
portfolios, and
increasing trends in non-performing loans experienced during 2006 as compared to 2005.
The Corporations net charge-offs and non-performing loans were affected by the fiscal
and economic situation of Puerto Rico. According to the Puerto Rico Planning Board,
Puerto Rico is in the midst of a recession. The slowdown in activity is the result of,
among other things, higher |
35
|
|
|
utility prices, higher taxes, governmental budget imbalances, the upward trend in
short-term interest rates and the flattening of the yield curve, and higher levels of oil
prices. The decrease in provision during 2005, compared to 2004, was
primarily attributable to the seasoning of the corporate commercial
loans portfolio and to a decrease in the specific reserve allocated
to a commercial loan. |
|
|
|
Non-interest income for the year ended December 31, 2006 was $31.3 million compared
to $63.1 million and $59.6 million for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004,
respectively. The decrease in non-interest income in 2006, compared to 2005, was mainly
attributable to a net loss of $10.6 million on the partial extinguishment of a secured
commercial loan to a local financial institution, an increase in other-than-temporary
impairment charges of $6.9 million in the Corporations investment portfolio and lower
gains on the sale of investments of $13.7 million. These negative variances were partially offset
by increases of $1.8 million in commission income from the Corporations insurance
business and $1.3 million in service charges on deposit accounts and loans. The
increase in non-interest income in 2005, compared to 2004, was mainly attributable to
increases of $3.0 million in commission income from the Corporations insurance
businesses, $2.4 million in other service charges on deposit accounts and loans, and
$8.6 million in net gains on the sale of investments, partially offset by an
increase in other-than-temporary impairment charges of $5.7 million in the Corporations investment portfolio
and a decrease of $5.5 million in gain on sale of credit card portfolio. |
|
|
|
|
Non-interest expense for 2006 was $288.0 million compared to $315.1 million and
$180.5 million for the years 2005 and 2004, respectively. Non-interest expense for 2005
included accruals of $74.25 million and $8.5 million recorded in connection with
potential settlements of the class action lawsuits and SEC investigation, respectively,
as a result of the Corporations restatement. Excluding these accruals, non-interest
expense during 2006 increased by $55.6 million compared to 2005 mainly due to increases of $25.4
million in employees compensation and benefits, $6.9 million in occupancy and equipment
and $14.6 million in professional fees due to legal, accounting and consulting fees
associated with the internal review conducted by the Corporations Audit Committee as a
result of the restatement announcement and other related legal and regulatory matters.
The increase in non-interest expense for 2005 compared to 2004 was mainly due to
increases of $82.8 million in accruals relating to the class action lawsuits and SEC
investigation, $19.6 million in employees compensation and benefits, $8.2 million in
occupancy and equipment and $6.1 million in professional fees associated with the Audit
Committees review and the Corporations restatement. |
|
|
|
|
Income tax expense for the year ended December 31, 2006 was $27.4 million (or 24% of
pre-tax earnings) compared to $15.0 million (or 12% of pre-tax earnings) and $46.5
million (or 21% of pre-tax earnings) for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004,
respectively. The increase in income tax expense in 2006 as compared to 2005 was
primarily due to a decrease in deferred tax benefits of
$28.5 million mainly due to deferred
tax benefits recorded in 2005 related to the potential class action
lawsuit settlement that was partially offset by a decrease in the current income tax provision
due to lower taxable income. The decrease in current income tax
provision for 2006 compared to 2005 was mainly due to a decrease in
taxable income partially offset by a change in the Corporations
proportion of exempt and taxable income coupled with an increase in
non-qualifying IBE income that under current legislation were
taxed at regular rates. The decrease in income tax expense in 2005 as compared to 2004 is mainly due to
total deferred tax benefits of $60.2 million recognized during the year mainly composed
of $30.1 million as a result of higher unrealized losses on derivative instruments,
$29.0 million as a result of the accrued amount for the class action lawsuit settlement
and $3.7 million as a result of increases in the allowance for loan and lease losses,
offset in part by increases in the current tax provision. |
|
|
|
|
Total assets as of December 31, 2006 were $17.4 billion, a reduction of $2.5 billion
compared to $19.9 billion as of December 31, 2005. The decline was mainly driven by
decreases in the Corporations loan and investment portfolios due to the Corporations
decision to deleverage its balance sheet. The Corporations decision to deleverage
its balance sheet was influenced, among other things, by the flat to inverted yield
curve. As a result, the Corporation decided to repay higher rate maturing liabilities,
in particular brokered CDs, rather than investing the proceeds at a
negative spread (the yield on available long-term investments being
lower than its short-term funding cost).
Net loans decreased 11% to $11.1 billion, when compared to the previous year, resulting
from a payment received during 2006 which significantly reduced the balance of
commercial secured loans to local financial institutions. Total investments decreased by
$1.1 billion from 2005, mainly due to reductions in money-market investments and
mortgage-backed securities. |
|
|
|
|
Total deposits as of December 31, 2006 were $11.0 billion, a reduction of $1.5
billion compared to $12.5 billion as of December 31, 2005. The decrease is mainly
attributable to the Corporations decision to pay down higher rate maturing brokered
CDs as well as federal funds purchased and securities sold under
agreements to repurchase using primarily the funds received from the pay down of the
secured commercial loan. |
|
|
|
|
Total loan production for the year ended December 31, 2006
was $4.8 billion compared
to $6.1 billion and $5.0 billion for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004,
respectively. The decrease in loan production was mainly due to decreases in the
origination of residential real estate and commercial loans. The decrease in mortgage
and commercial loan production for 2006 compared to 2005 was attributable, among other
things, to |
36
|
|
|
higher rates, deteriorating economic conditions and stricter underwriting standards. |
Critical Accounting Policies and Practices
The accounting principles of the Corporation and the methods of applying these principles
conform with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States and to general practices
within the banking industry. The Corporations critical accounting policies relate to the 1)
allowance for loan and lease losses; 2) other-than-temporary impairments; 3) income taxes; 4)
investment securities classification and related values; 5) valuation of financial instruments and
6) derivative financial instruments. These critical accounting policies involve judgments,
estimates and assumptions made by management that affect the recorded assets and liabilities and
contingent assets and liabilities disclosed as of the date of the financial statements and the
reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ
from estimates, if different assumptions or conditions prevail. Certain determinations inherently
have greater reliance on the use of estimates, assumptions, and judgments and, as such, have a
greater possibility of producing results that could be materially different than originally
reported.
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses
The Corporation maintains the allowance for loan and lease losses at a level that management
considers adequate to absorb losses inherent in the loans and leases portfolio. The adequacy of
the allowance for loan and lease losses is reviewed on a quarterly basis as part of the
Corporations continuing evaluation of its asset quality. Groups of small balance and homogeneous
loans are collectively evaluated for impairment. The portfolios of residential mortgage loans,
consumer loans, auto loans and finance leases are individually considered homogeneous and each
portfolio is evaluated collectively for impairment. In estimating the allowance for loan and lease
losses, management uses historical information about loan and lease losses as well as other factors
including the effects on the loan portfolio of current economic indicators and their probable
impact on the borrowers, information about trends on charge-offs and non-accrual loans, changes in
underwriting policies, risk characteristics relevant to the particular loan category and
delinquencies. The Corporation measures impairment individually for those commercial and real
estate loans with a principal balance exceeding $1 million. An allowance for impaired loans is
established based on the present value of expected future cash flows or the fair value of the
collateral, if the loan is collateral dependent. Accordingly, the measurement of impairment for
loans evaluated individually involves assumptions by management as to the amount and timing of cash
flows to be recovered and of appropriate discount rates. When the loans are collateral dependent,
the fair value of the collateral is based on an independent appraisal that may also involve
estimates of future cash flows and appropriate discount rates or adjustments to comparable
properties.
The allowance for loan and lease losses requires significant elements of judgments and
estimates. The Corporation establishes the allowance for loan and lease losses based on whether it
has classified the loans and leases as loss or probable loss. The Corporation establishes an allowance to cover the total amount of any
assets classified as a loss, the probable loss exposure of other classified assets, and the
estimated losses of assets not classified. The adequacy of the allowance for loan and lease losses
is based upon a number of factors including historical loan and leases loss experience that may not
represent current conditions inherent in the portfolio. For example, factors affecting the Puerto
Rico, Florida (USA), US Virgin Islands or British Virgin Islands economies may contribute to
delinquencies and defaults above the Corporations historical loan and lease losses. The
Corporation addresses this risk by actively monitoring the delinquency and default experience and
by considering current economic and market conditions. Based on the assessments of current
conditions, the Corporation makes appropriate adjustments to the historically developed assumptions
when necessary to adjust historical factors to account for present conditions.
37
Other-than-temporary impairments
The Corporation evaluates its investment securities for impairment on a quarterly basis or
earlier if other factors indicative of potential impairment exist. An impairment charge in the
consolidated statements of income is recognized when the decline in the fair value of investments
below their cost basis is judged to be other-than-temporary. The Corporation considers various
factors in determining whether it should recognize an impairment charge, including but not limited
to, the length of time and extent to which the fair value has been less than its cost basis and the
Corporations intent and ability to hold the investment for a period of time sufficient to allow
for any anticipated recovery in market value. For debt securities, the Corporation also considers,
among other factors, the obligors repayment ability on its bond obligations and its cash and
capital generation ability. Any change in the factors evaluated to determine the need for an
impairment charge could have an impact on that decision.
Income Taxes
The Corporation is required to estimate income taxes in preparing its consolidated financial
statements. This involves the estimation of current income tax expense together with an assessment
of temporary differences resulting from the differences in the carrying amounts of assets and
liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. The
determination of current income tax expense involves estimates and assumptions that require the
Corporation to assume certain positions based on its interpretation of current tax regulations.
Management assesses the relative benefits and risks of the appropriate tax treatment of
transactions, taking into account statutory, judicial and regulatory guidance and recognizes tax
benefits only when deemed probable. Changes in assumptions affecting estimates may be required in
the future and estimated tax liabilities may need to be increased or decreased accordingly. The
accrual of tax contingencies is adjusted in light of changing facts and circumstances, such as the
progress of tax audits, case law and emerging legislation. The Corporations effective tax rate
includes the impact of tax contingencies and changes to such accruals, as considered appropriate by
management. When particular matters arise, a number of years may elapse before such matters are
audited by the taxing authorities and finally resolved. Favorable resolution of such matters or the
expiration of the statute of limitations may result in the release of tax contingencies which are
recognized as a reduction to the Corporations effective rate in the year of resolution.
Unfavorable settlement of any particular issue could increase the effective rate and may require
the use of cash in the year of resolution. As of December 31, 2006, there were no open income tax
investigations. Information regarding income taxes is included in Note 25 to the Corporations
audited financial statements.
The determination of deferred tax expense or benefit is based on changes in the carrying
amounts of assets and liabilities that generate temporary differences. The carrying value of the
Corporations net deferred tax assets assumes that the Corporation will be able to generate
sufficient future taxable income based on estimates and assumptions. If these estimates and related
assumptions change, the Corporation may be required to record valuation allowances against its
deferred tax assets
resulting in additional income tax expense in the consolidated statements of income. Management
evaluates its deferred tax
38
assets on a quarterly basis and assesses the need for a valuation
allowance, if any. A valuation allowance is established when management believes that it is more
likely than not that some portion of its deferred tax assets will not be realized. Changes in
valuation allowance from period to period are included in the Corporations tax provision in the
period of change (see Note 25 to the consolidated audited financial statements).
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes
(SFAS 109), requires companies to make adjustments to their financial statements in the quarter
that new tax legislation is enacted. In the third quarter of 2005, the Puerto Rico legislature
passed and the governor signed into law a temporary two-year additional surtax of 2.5% applicable
to corporations. The surtax is applicable to taxable years after December 31, 2004 and increases
the maximum marginal corporate income tax rate from 39% to 41.5% until December 31, 2006. On May
13, 2006, with an effective date of January 1, 2006, the Government of Puerto Rico signed Law No.
89 which imposes an additional 2.0% income tax on all companies covered by the Puerto Rico Banking
Act which resulted in an additional tax provision of $1.7 million for the year.
Act 98 of May 16, 2006, amended the Puerto Rico Internal
Revenue Code by imposing a tax of 5% over the 2005 taxable net income
applicable to corporations with gross income over $10 million,
which was required to be paid July 31, 2006. The Corporation
can use the full payment as a tax credit in its income tax return for
future year. The prepayment of tax resulted in a disbursement of
$7.1 million. No net income tax expense was recorded since the
prepayment will be used as a tax credit in future taxable years.
The Corporation adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No. 48,
Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 (FIN
48) effective January 1, 2007. FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes
recognized in an enterprises financial statements in accordance with SFAS 109. This Interpretation
prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement
recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. This
Interpretation also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties,
accounting in interim periods, disclosure, and transition. The cumulative effect of adoption of FIN
48 resulted in an increase of $2.6 million to tax reserves with offsetting adjustments to retained
earnings. Additionally, in connection with the adoption of FIN 48, the Corporation elected to
classify interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax portions as components of income tax
expense.
Investment Securities Classification and Related Values
Management determines the appropriate classification of debt and equity securities at the time
of purchase. Debt securities are classified as held-to-maturity when the Corporation has the intent
and ability to hold the securities to maturity. Held-to-maturity (HTM) securities are stated at
amortized cost. Debt and equity securities are classified as trading when the Corporation has the
intent to sell the securities in the near term. Debt and equity securities classified as trading
securities are reported at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses included in earnings. Debt
and equity securities not classified as HTM or trading, except for equity securities which do not
have readily available fair values, are classified as available-for-sale (AFS). AFS securities
are reported at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses excluded from earnings and reported
net of deferred taxes in accumulated other comprehensive income (a component of stockholders
equity). Investments in equity securities that do not have publicly and readily determinable fair
values are classified as other equity securities in the statement of financial condition and
carried at the lower of cost or realizable value. The assessment of fair value applies to certain
of the Corporations assets and liabilities, including the investment portfolio. Fair values are
volatile and are affected by factors such as market interest rates, prepayment speeds and discount
rates.
Valuation of financial instruments
The measurement of fair value is fundamental to the Corporations presentation of financial
condition and results of operations. The Corporation holds fixed income and equity securities,
derivatives, investments and other financial instruments at fair value. The Corporation holds its
investments and liabilities on the statement of financial condition mainly to manage liquidity
needs and interest rate risks. A substantial part of these assets and liabilities are reflected at
fair value on the Corporations financial statement of condition.
Under GAAP, fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid
to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. Fair values are
determined in the following ways:
|
|
|
externally verified via comparison to quoted market prices,
third-party broker quotations or valuation experts; |
|
|
|
|
by using models that are verified by comparison to third-party broker quotations or other third-party sources; or |
|
|
|
|
by using alternative procedures such as comparison to comparable securities and/or subsequent liquidation prices. |
39
Derivative Financial Instruments
As part of the Corporations overall interest rate risk management, the Corporation utilizes
derivatives instruments, including interest rate swaps, interest rate caps and options to manage
interest rate risk. In accordance with SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and
Hedging Activities (SFAS 133), all derivative instruments are measured and recognized on the
Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition at their fair value. On the date the derivative
instrument contract is entered into, the Corporation may designate the derivative as (1) a hedge of
the fair value of a recognized asset or liability or of an unrecognized firm commitment (fair
value hedge), (2) a hedge of a forecasted transaction or of the variability of cash flows to be
received or paid related to a recognized asset or liability (cash flow hedge) or (3) as a
standalone derivative instrument, including economic hedges that the Corporation has not formally
documented as a fair value or cash flow hedge. Changes in the fair value of a derivative instrument
that is highly effective and that is designated and qualifies as a fair-value hedge, along with
change in fair value on the hedged asset or liability that is attributable to the hedged risk
(including gains or losses on firm commitments), are recorded in current-period earnings. Changes
in the fair value of a derivative instrument that is highly effective and that is designated and
qualifies as a cash-flow hedge are recorded in other comprehensive income in the stockholders
equity section of the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition until earnings are affected by
the variability of cash flows (e.g., when periodic settlements on a variable-rate asset or
liability are recorded in earnings). Similarly, the
changes in the fair value of standalone derivative instruments or derivatives not qualifying or
designated for hedge accounting under SFAS 133 are reported in current-period earnings.
Prior to entering a hedge transaction or designating a hedge, the Corporation formally
documents the relationship between the hedging instrument and the hedged item, as well as the risk
management objective and strategy for undertaking the hedge transaction. This process includes
linking all derivative instruments that are designated as fair value or cash flow hedges to
specific assets and liabilities on the statements of financial condition or to specific firm
commitments or forecasted transactions along with a formal assessment at both inception of the
hedge and on an ongoing basis as to the effectiveness of the derivative instrument in offsetting
changes in fair values or cash flows of the hedged item. The Corporation discontinues hedge
accounting prospectively when it determines that the derivative is not effective or will no longer
be effective in offsetting changes in the fair value or cash flows of the hedged item, the
derivative expires, is sold, or terminated, or management determines that designation of the
derivative as a hedging instrument is no longer appropriate. When a fair value hedge is
discontinued, the hedged asset or liability is no longer adjusted for changes in fair value and the
existing basis adjustment is amortized or accreted over the remaining life of the asset or
liability as a yield adjustment.
40
The Corporation recognizes unrealized gains and losses arising from any changes in fair value
of derivative instruments and hedged items, as applicable, as interest income or interest expense
depending upon whether an asset or liability is being hedged.
The Corporation occasionally purchases or originates financial instruments that contain
embedded derivatives. At inception of the financial instrument, the Corporation assesses: (1) if
the economic characteristics of the embedded derivative are clearly and closely related to the
economic characteristics of the financial instrument (host contract), (2) if the financial
instrument that embodies both the embedded derivative and the host contract is measured at fair
value with changes in fair value reported in earnings, or (3) if a separate instrument with the
same terms as the embedded instrument would meet the definition of a derivative. If the embedded
derivative does not meet any of these conditions, it is separated from the host contract and
carried at fair value with changes recorded in current period earnings. Information regarding
derivative instruments is included in Note 30 to the Corporations audited financial statements.
Effective April 3, 2006, the Corporation adopted the long-haul method of effectiveness testing
under SFAS 133, for substantially all of the interest rate swaps that hedge its brokered CDs and
medium-term notes. The long-haul method requires periodic assessment of hedge effectiveness and
measurement of ineffectiveness. The ineffectiveness results to the extent the changes in the fair
value of the derivative do not offset changes in the fair value of the debt due to changes in the
hedged risk in the Consolidated Statements of Income (the
ineffective portion). Prospectively, changes in the value of the
Corporations brokered CDs and medium-term notes should substantially offset the changes in the
value of the interest rate swaps.
First BanCorps implementation of the long-haul method resulted from its previously reported
determination that it should not have used the short-cut method to account for interest rate swaps
related to brokered CDs and medium-term notes because of technical issues involving the
interpretation of the use of the method (refer to First BanCorp audited Consolidated Financial
Statements, included in the Corporations amended 2004 Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional
information). Accordingly, prior to the implementation of the
long-haul method First BanCorp has reflected changes in the fair value of those swaps
as well as swaps related to certain loans as non-hedging instruments through operations.
Upon the implementation of the long-haul method with respect to the brokered CDs and
medium-term notes (hedged liabilities) on April 3, 2006, the Corporation has been
accreting or amortizing the difference between the market
value and the book value of the hedged liabilities on April 3, 2006 of approximately $200.0 million
as a yield adjustment over the remaining term of the hedged liabilities, as the changes in value
since the inception of the long-haul method are recorded to the hedged liabilities. For the year
ended December 31, 2006, the Corporation recorded an accretion of $3.6 million as a basis
adjustment on the hedged liabilities.
Effective January 1, 2007, the Corporation elected to early adopt Statement of Financial
Accounting Standard No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS 157) and Statement of Financial
Accounting Standard No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities (SFAS
159). Following the initial fair value measurement date, ongoing unrealized gains and losses on
items for which fair value reporting has been elected are reported in earnings at each subsequent
financial reporting date.
The Corporation decided to early adopt SFAS No. 159 for the callable brokered CDs and a
portion of the callable fixed medium-term notes (Notes) that were hedged with interest rate
swaps. First BanCorp had been following the long-haul method of accounting, which was adopted on
April 3, 2006, under SFAS 133 for the portfolio of callable interest rate swaps, callable brokered
CDs and callable notes. One of the main considerations in determining to early adopt SFAS 159 for
these instruments was to eliminate the operational procedures required by the long-haul method of
accounting in terms of documentation, effectiveness assessment, and manual procedures followed by
the Corporation to fulfill the requirements specified by SFAS 133.
Upon adoption of SFAS 159, First BanCorp selected the fair value measurement for approximately
$4.4 billion, or 63%, of the brokered CDs portfolio and approximately $29 million, or 16%, of the
medium-term notes portfolio (designated liabilities). Interest rate risk on the brokered CDs and
medium-term notes chosen for the fair value measurement option will continue to be hedged through
callable interest rate swaps with the same terms and conditions. The cumulative after-tax effect
on the opening balance of retained earnings from adopting these standards is an approximate
increase of $92.2 million. Under SFAS 159, this one-time charge was not recognized in current
earnings. Regulatory capital increased by the positive adjustment to retained earnings, exceeding
by higher margins the capital levels required to be classified as well-capitalized and
strengthening the Corporations current regulatory capital ratios.
With the elimination of the use of the long-haul method in connection with the adoption of
SFAS 159 as of January 1, 2007, the Corporation will no longer
amortize or accrete the basis adjustment. The
basis adjustment is the reversal of the change in value
of the brokered CDs and medium-term notes recognized since the
implementation of the long-haul method based on the expected call
date of the instruments. The adoption of SFAS 159 also requires the
recognition to retained earnings, as part of the adoption
adjustment, of all of the unamortized placement fees that were paid to broker
41
counterparties
upon the issuance of the brokered CDs and medium-term notes. The Corporation
previously amortized those fees through earnings based on the expected call date of the
instruments. The impact of the derecognition of the basis adjustment and the unamortized placement
fees as of January 1, 2007 results in a cumulative after-tax reduction to retained earnings of
approximately $23.8 million. This negative charge is included in the total cumulative after-tax
increase to retained earnings of $92.2 million that results with the adoption of SFAS 157 and SFAS
159.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB), its Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) and
the SEC have issued the following accounting pronouncements and Issue discussions relevant to the
Corporations operations:
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets
and Financial Liabilities Including an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 115. This Statement
allows entities to choose to measure certain financial assets and liabilities at fair value with
changes in fair value reflected in earnings. The fair value option may be applied on an
instrument-by-instrument basis. This Statement is effective for periods after November 15, 2007,
however, early adoption is permitted provided that the entity also elects to apply the provisions
of SFAS 157, Fair Value Measurements. The Corporation adopted SFAS 159 effective January 1, 2007.
For further details and for the effect on the Corporations financial condition and results of
operations upon adoption of SFAS 159, refer to Critical Accounting Policies and Procedures above.
In September 2006, the SEC issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 108, Considering the Effects
of Prior Year Misstatements when Quantifying Misstatements in Current Year Financial Statements
(SAB 108). This interpretation expresses the SEC staffs views regarding the process of quantifying
financial statement misstatements that could result in improper amounts of assets or liabilities.
While a misstatement may not be considered material for the period in which it occurred, it may be
considered material in a subsequent year if the corporation were to correct the misstatement
through current period earnings. SAB 108 requires a materiality evaluation based on all relevant
quantitative and qualitative factors and the quantification of the misstatement using both a
balance sheet and income statement approach to determine materiality. SAB 108 is effective for
periods ending after November 15, 2006. The adoption of this Statement did not have a material
effect on the Corporations financial condition and results of operations.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 158 Employers Accounting for Defined Benefit
Pension and Other Postretirement Plans an amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106 and
132(R). This Statement requires corporations to recognize the overfunded or underfunded status of
a defined benefit postretirement plan as an asset or liability in its statement of financial
position and to recognize changes in that funded status in the year in which the changes occur
through comprehensive income of a business entity or changes in unrestricted net assets of a
not-for-profit organization. This Statement is effective for periods ending after December 15,
2006. This Statement is not applicable to the Corporation and therefore has no impact to the
Corporations financial condition or results of operations.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS 157, Fair Value Measurements. This Statement defines
fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in GAAP and expands disclosures about
fair value measurements. This Statement is effective for periods beginning after November 15, 2007.
Effective January 1, 2007, the Corporation elected to early adopt this Statement. For further
details and for the effect on the Corporations financial condition and results of operations upon
adoption of SFAS 157, refer to Critical Accounting Policies and Procedures above.
In June 2006, the FASB issued Financial Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in
Income Taxes an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109. This interpretation clarifies the
accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in accordance with SFAS No. 109. This
interpretation provides a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial
statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax
return. This interpretation also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and
penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition. This interpretation is
effective for periods beginning after December 15, 2006. The Corporation adopted FIN 48 effective
January 1, 2007. For further details and for the effect on the Corporations financial condition
and results of operations upon adoption of FIN 48, refer to Critical Accounting Policies and
Procedures above.
In March 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 156, Accounting for Servicing of Financial Assets,
an amendment of SFAS No. 140. This Statement requires that servicing assets and servicing
liabilities be initially measured at fair value along with any derivative instruments used to
mitigate inherent risks. This Statement is effective for periods beginning after September 15,
2006. The adoption of this Statement in 2007 did not have a material effect on the Corporations financial
condition and results of operations.
In February 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 155, Accounting for Certain Hybrid Financial
Instruments, an amendment of FASB Statements No. 133 and 140. This Statement allows fair value
measurement for any hybrid financial instrument that contains an embedded derivative requiring
bifurcation. It also establishes a requirement to evaluate interests in securitized
42
financial assets to establish whether the interests are freestanding derivatives or hybrid
financial instruments that contain an embedded derivative requiring bifurcation. This Statement is
effective for all financial instruments acquired or issued after September 15, 2006. The adoption
of this Statement did not have a material effect on the Corporations financial condition and
results of operations.
In May 2005, the FASB issued SFAS No. 154, Accounting Changes and Error Corrections a
replacement of APB Opinion No. 20 and FASB Statement No. 3. This Statement changes the
requirements for the accounting for and reporting of a voluntary change in accounting principle.
This Statement requires retrospective application to prior periods financial statements of a
change in accounting principle unless it is impracticable to do so; in which case the earliest
period for which retrospective application is practicable should be applied. If it is impracticable
to calculate the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle, the Statement requires
prospective application as of the earliest date practicable. This Statement does not change the
guidance in APB Opinion No. 20 with regard to the reporting of the correction of an error, or a
change in accounting estimate. The Statements purpose is to improve the comparability of financial
information among periods. SFAS No. 154 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15,
2005. The adoption of this statement did not have a material effect on the Corporations
financial condition and results of operations.
Results of Operations
The Corporations results of operations depend primarily on net interest income, which is the
difference between the interest income earned on interest-earning assets, including investment
securities and loans, and the interest expense on interest-bearing liabilities, including deposits
and borrowings. Net interest income is affected by various factors including the interest rate
scenario, the volumes, mix and composition of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing
liabilities and the re-pricing characteristics of these assets and liabilities. Refer to Risk
Management Interest Rate Risk Management below for additional information on the Corporations
exposure to interest rate risk. The Corporations results of operations are also affected by the
provision for loan and lease losses, non-interest expenses (such as personnel, occupancy and other
costs), non-interest income (mainly service charges and fees on loans and deposit accounts), the
result of derivative activities, gains (losses) on investments and gains (losses) on sale of loans,
and income taxes.
Net Interest Income
Net interest income increased to $443.7 million for 2006 from $432.3 million in 2005 and
$397.5 million in 2004. The increase in net interest income for the year 2006 was mainly driven by
the increase in the average volume of interest-earnings assets of $1.1 billion attributable
primarily to the growth in the Corporations loan and investment portfolios, in particular the
construction and residential real estate loan portfolios as well as short-term investments,
partially offset by a decrease in net interest margin. The reduction in net interest margin during
2006 as compared to 2005 was due primarily to increases in short-term interest rates coupled with
the mismatch between the re-pricing profile of the Corporations assets and liabilities. On
average, the Corporations liabilities re-price and/or mature earlier than its assets. Thus,
increases in short-term interest rates reduce net interest income, which is an important part of
the Corporations earnings. The decrease in the Corporations net interest margin has been
particularly significant with respect to the Corporations portfolio of investment securities,
excluding money market instruments. Assuming a funding cost equal to the weighted-average cost of
the Corporations other borrowed funds, the interest rate spread on the Corporations portfolio of
investment securities, excluding money market instruments, was
approximately 0.64% for the year ended December 31, 2006 compared to 1.90% and 2.39% for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004,
respectively. For further details on the Corporations interest rate risk profile, refer to Risk
Management Interest Rate Risk Management section of this discussion. The increase in short-term
rates also resulted in a change in net payments on interest rate swaps included as part of interest
expense. For the year ended December 31, 2006, the net settlement payments on such interest rate
swaps resulted in charges of $8.9 million to interest expense, compared to benefits of $71.7
million and $124.9 million for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. In
addition, net interest income was also affected by the repayment of $2.4 billion received from a
local financial institution during the second quarter of 2006. Proceeds from the repayment were
invested temporarily in short-term investments, reducing the Corporations average yield on
interest-earning assets.
Effective April 3, 2006, the Corporation implemented fair value hedge accounting for the
majority of its interest rate swaps that economically hedge brokered certificates of deposit and
medium-term notes payable. As part of the implementation, the Corporation formally documented the
relationship between the interest rate swaps and hedged liabilities under the long-haul method of
effectiveness testing. Prior to the implementation of fair value hedge, the Corporation recorded
unrealized losses in the valuation of derivative instruments of $68.0 million for 2006. The basis
differential between the market value and the book value of the hedged liabilities at the inception
of fair value hedge accounting in the amount of approximately $200.0 million amortizes or accretes
as a yield adjustment over the expected remaining term of the hedged liabilities. For 2006, the
Corporation recorded an accretion of $3.6 million as a basis adjustment on the hedged
liabilities. Effective January 1, 2007, the Corporation decided to early adopt SFAS 157 and SFAS
159. Upon adoption of fair value accounting, the difference between the fair market value and
43
carrying value of the selected liabilities is recorded through retained earnings and the basis
adjustment amortization or accretion for the selected liabilities ceases.
The following tables include a detailed analysis of net interest income. Part I presents
average volumes and rates on a tax equivalent basis and Part II presents, also on a tax equivalent
basis, the extent to which changes in interest rates and changes in volume of interest-related
assets and liabilities have affected the Corporations net interest income. For each category of
interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, information is provided on changes
attributable to changes in volume (changes in volume multiplied by old rates), and changes in rate
(changes in rate multiplied by old volumes). Rate-volume variances (changes in rate multiplied by
changes in volume) have been allocated to the changes in volume and rate based upon their
respective percentage of the combined totals. For periods after the adoption of hedge accounting,
the net interest income is computed on a tax equivalent basis by excluding: (1) the change in the
value of derivatives for undesignated hedges, (2) the ineffective portion of designated hedges and
(3) the basis adjustment amortization or accretion. For periods prior to the adoption of hedge
accounting, the net interest income is computed on a tax equivalent basis by excluding the impact
of the change in the fair value of derivatives (refer to explanation below regarding changes in the
fair value of derivative instruments).
Part I
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average volume |
|
|
Interest Income (1) / expense |
|
|
Average rate (1) |
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earning assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Money market investments |
|
$ |
1,444,533 |
|
|
$ |
636,114 |
|
|
$ |
308,962 |
|
|
$ |
72,755 |
|
|
$ |
22,191 |
|
|
$ |
3,736 |
|
|
|
5.04 |
% |
|
|
3.49 |
% |
|
|
1.21 |
% |
Government obligations (2) |
|
|
2,827,196 |
|
|
|
2,493,725 |
|
|
|
2,061,280 |
|
|
|
170,088 |
|
|
|
166,724 |
|
|
|
132,324 |
|
|
|
6.02 |
% |
|
|
6.69 |
% |
|
|
6.42 |
% |
Mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
2,540,394 |
|
|
|
2,738,388 |
|
|
|
2,729,125 |
|
|
|
128,096 |
|
|
|
152,813 |
|
|
|
154,233 |
|
|
|
5.04 |
% |
|
|
5.58 |
% |
|
|
5.65 |
% |
Corporate bonds |
|
|
8,347 |
|
|
|
48,311 |
|
|
|
57,462 |
|
|
|
574 |
|
|
|
2,487 |
|
|
|
(425 |
) |
|
|
6.88 |
% |
|
|
5.15 |
% |
|
|
-0.74 |
% |
FHLB stock |
|
|
26,914 |
|
|
|
71,588 |
|
|
|
56,698 |
|
|
|
2,009 |
|
|
|
3,286 |
|
|
|
974 |
|
|
|
7.46 |
% |
|
|
4.59 |
% |
|
|
1.72 |
% |
Equity securities |
|
|
27,155 |
|
|
|
50,784 |
|
|
|
43,876 |
|
|
|
350 |
|
|
|
1,686 |
|
|
|
511 |
|
|
|
1.29 |
% |
|
|
3.32 |
% |
|
|
1.16 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total investments (3) |
|
|
6,874,539 |
|
|
|
6,038,910 |
|
|
|
5,257,403 |
|
|
|
373,872 |
|
|
|
349,187 |
|
|
|
291,353 |
|
|
|
5.44 |
% |
|
|
5.78 |
% |
|
|
5.54 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residential real estate loans |
|
|
2,606,664 |
|
|
|
1,813,506 |
|
|
|
1,127,525 |
|
|
|
171,333 |
|
|
|
121,066 |
|
|
|
78,889 |
|
|
|
6.57 |
% |
|
|
6.68 |
% |
|
|
7.00 |
% |
Construction loans |
|
|
1,462,239 |
|
|
|
710,753 |
|
|
|
379,356 |
|
|
|
126,592 |
|
|
|
52,300 |
|
|
|
19,396 |
|
|
|
8.66 |
% |
|
|
7.36 |
% |
|
|
5.11 |
% |
Commercial loans |
|
|
5,593,018 |
|
|
|
7,171,366 |
|
|
|
5,079,832 |
|
|
|
401,027 |
|
|
|
395,280 |
|
|
|
188,330 |
|
|
|
7.17 |
% |
|
|
5.51 |
% |
|
|
3.71 |
% |
Finance leases |
|
|
322,431 |
|
|
|
243,384 |
|
|
|
183,924 |
|
|
|
28,934 |
|
|
|
22,263 |
|
|
|
17,822 |
|
|
|
8.97 |
% |
|
|
9.15 |
% |
|
|
9.69 |
% |
Consumer loans |
|
|
1,783,384 |
|
|
|
1,570,468 |
|
|
|
1,244,386 |
|
|
|
214,967 |
|
|
|
191,071 |
|
|
|
157,465 |
|
|
|
12.05 |
% |
|
|
12.17 |
% |
|
|
12.65 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total loans (4)(5) |
|
|
11,767,736 |
|
|
|
11,509,477 |
|
|
|
8,015,023 |
|
|
|
942,853 |
|
|
|
781,980 |
|
|
|
461,902 |
|
|
|
8.01 |
% |
|
|
6.79 |
% |
|
|
5.76 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total earning assets |
|
$ |
18,642,275 |
|
|
$ |
17,548,387 |
|
|
$ |
13,272,426 |
|
|
$ |
1,316,725 |
|
|
$ |
1,131,167 |
|
|
$ |
753,255 |
|
|
|
7.06 |
% |
|
|
6.45 |
% |
|
|
5.68 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest-bearing liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest-bearing checking accounts |
|
$ |
371,422 |
|
|
$ |
376,360 |
|
|
$ |
317,634 |
|
|
$ |
5,919 |
|
|
$ |
4,730 |
|
|
$ |
3,688 |
|
|
|
1.59 |
% |
|
|
1.26 |
% |
|
|
1.16 |
% |
Savings accounts |
|
|
1,022,686 |
|
|
|
1,092,938 |
|
|
|
1,020,228 |
|
|
|
12,970 |
|
|
|
12,572 |
|
|
|
10,938 |
|
|
|
1.27 |
% |
|
|
1.15 |
% |
|
|
1.07 |
% |
Certificates of deposit |
|
|
10,479,500 |
|
|
|
8,386,463 |
|
|
|
5,065,390 |
|
|
|
531,188 |
|
|
|
306,687 |
|
|
|
118,626 |
|
|
|
5.07 |
% |
|
|
3.66 |
% |
|
|
2.34 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest bearing deposits |
|
|
11,873,608 |
|
|
|
9,855,761 |
|
|
|
6,403,252 |
|
|
|
550,077 |
|
|
|
323,989 |
|
|
|
133,252 |
|
|
|
4.63 |
% |
|
|
3.29 |
% |
|
|
2.08 |
% |
Other borrowed funds |
|
|
4,543,262 |
|
|
|
5,001,384 |
|
|
|
4,235,215 |
|
|
|
223,069 |
|
|
|
207,503 |
|
|
|
144,924 |
|
|
|
4.91 |
% |
|
|
4.15 |
% |
|
|
3.42 |
% |
FHLB advances |
|
|
273,395 |
|
|
|
890,680 |
|
|
|
1,056,325 |
|
|
|
13,704 |
|
|
|
32,756 |
|
|
|
27,668 |
|
|
|
5.01 |
% |
|
|
3.68 |
% |
|
|
2.62 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest-bearing liabilities |
|
$ |
16,690,265 |
|
|
$ |
15,747,825 |
|
|
$ |
11,694,792 |
|
|
$ |
786,850 |
|
|
$ |
564,248 |
|
|
$ |
305,844 |
|
|
|
4.71 |
% |
|
|
3.58 |
% |
|
|
2.62 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
529,875 |
|
|
$ |
566,919 |
|
|
$ |
447,411 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate spread |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.35 |
% |
|
|
2.87 |
% |
|
|
3.06 |
% |
Net interest margin |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.84 |
% |
|
|
3.23 |
% |
|
|
3.37 |
% |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
On a tax equivalent basis. The tax equivalent yield was estimated by dividing the interest rate spread
on exempt assets by (1 less the Puerto Rico statutory tax rate (43.5% for the Corporations PR banking
subsidiary in 2006, 41.5% for all other subsidiaries in 2006, 41.5% for all subsidiaries in 2005 and 39%
for all subsidiaries in 2004)) and adding to it the cost of interest-bearing liabilities. When adjusted
to a tax equivalent basis, yields on taxable and exempt assets are comparable. Changes in the fair value
of derivative instruments including the ineffective portion and basis adjustment amortization or accretion on fair value hedges are
excluded from interest income and interest expense for average rate calculation purposes because the
changes in valuation and basis adjustments do not affect interest paid or received. |
|
(2) |
|
Government obligations include debt issued by government sponsored agencies. |
|
(3) |
|
Unrealized holding gains or losses in investments available-for-sale is excluded from the average volumes. |
|
(4) |
|
Average loan balances include the average balance of non-accruing loans, of which interest income is
recognized when collected. |
|
(5) |
|
Interest income on loans includes $14.9 million, $11.0 million, and $11.0 million for 2006, 2005, and
2004, respectively, of income from prepayment penalties and late fees related to the Corporations loan
portfolio. |
44
Part II
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 compared to 2005 |
|
|
2005 compared to 2004 |
|
|
|
Increase (decrease) |
|
|
Increase (decrease) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Due to: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Due to: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Volume |
|
|
Rate |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Volume |
|
|
Rate |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income on interest-earning assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Money market investments |
|
$ |
37,480 |
|
|
$ |
13,084 |
|
|
$ |
50,564 |
|
|
$ |
6,638 |
|
|
$ |
11,817 |
|
|
$ |
18,455 |
|
Government obligations |
|
|
21,179 |
|
|
|
(17,815 |
) |
|
|
3,364 |
|
|
|
28,722 |
|
|
|
5,678 |
|
|
|
34,400 |
|
Mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
(10,593 |
) |
|
|
(14,124 |
) |
|
|
(24,717 |
) |
|
|
521 |
|
|
|
(1,941 |
) |
|
|
(1,420 |
) |
Corporate bonds |
|
|
(2,403 |
) |
|
|
490 |
|
|
|
(1,913 |
) |
|
|
(400 |
) |
|
|
3,312 |
|
|
|
2,912 |
|
FHLB stock |
|
|
(2,693 |
) |
|
|
1,416 |
|
|
|
(1,277 |
) |
|
|
314 |
|
|
|
1,998 |
|
|
|
2,312 |
|
Equity Securities |
|
|
(578 |
) |
|
|
(758 |
) |
|
|
(1,336 |
) |
|
|
93 |
|
|
|
1,082 |
|
|
|
1,175 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total investments |
|
|
42,392 |
|
|
|
(17,707 |
) |
|
|
24,685 |
|
|
|
35,888 |
|
|
|
21,946 |
|
|
|
57,834 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residential real estate loans |
|
|
52,540 |
|
|
|
(2,273 |
) |
|
|
50,267 |
|
|
|
46,896 |
|
|
|
(4,719 |
) |
|
|
42,177 |
|
Construction loans |
|
|
63,662 |
|
|
|
10,630 |
|
|
|
74,292 |
|
|
|
21,896 |
|
|
|
11,008 |
|
|
|
32,904 |
|
Commercial loans |
|
|
(100,083 |
) |
|
|
105,830 |
|
|
|
5,747 |
|
|
|
94,838 |
|
|
|
112,112 |
|
|
|
206,950 |
|
Finance leases |
|
|
7,162 |
|
|
|
(491 |
) |
|
|
6,671 |
|
|
|
5,601 |
|
|
|
(1,160 |
) |
|
|
4,441 |
|
Consumer loans |
|
|
25,785 |
|
|
|
(1,889 |
) |
|
|
23,896 |
|
|
|
40,468 |
|
|
|
(6,862 |
) |
|
|
33,606 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total loans |
|
|
49,066 |
|
|
|
111,807 |
|
|
|
160,873 |
|
|
|
209,699 |
|
|
|
110,379 |
|
|
|
320,078 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest income |
|
|
91,458 |
|
|
|
94,100 |
|
|
|
185,558 |
|
|
|
245,587 |
|
|
|
132,325 |
|
|
|
377,912 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense on interest-bearing
liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposits |
|
|
75,385 |
|
|
|
150,703 |
|
|
|
226,088 |
|
|
|
91,917 |
|
|
|
98,820 |
|
|
|
190,737 |
|
Other borrowed funds |
|
|
(20,751 |
) |
|
|
36,317 |
|
|
|
15,566 |
|
|
|
28,779 |
|
|
|
33,800 |
|
|
|
62,579 |
|
FHLB advances |
|
|
(26,822 |
) |
|
|
7,770 |
|
|
|
(19,052 |
) |
|
|
(5,215 |
) |
|
|
10,303 |
|
|
|
5,088 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest expense |
|
|
27,812 |
|
|
|
194,790 |
|
|
|
222,602 |
|
|
|
115,481 |
|
|
|
142,923 |
|
|
|
258,404 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in net interest income |
|
$ |
63,646 |
|
|
$ |
(100,690 |
) |
|
$ |
(37,044 |
) |
|
$ |
130,106 |
|
|
$ |
(10,598 |
) |
|
$ |
119,508 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A portion of the Corporations interest-earning assets, mostly investments in obligations of
some U.S. Government agencies and sponsored entities, generate interest which is exempt from income
tax, principally in Puerto Rico. Also interest and gains on sale of investments held by the
Corporations international banking entities are tax-exempt under Puerto Rico tax law. To
facilitate the comparison of all interest data related to these assets, the interest income has
been converted to a taxable equivalent basis. The tax equivalent yield was estimated by dividing
the interest rate spread on exempt assets by (1 less the Puerto Rico statutory tax rate (43.5% for
the Corporations Puerto Rico banking subsidiary in 2006, 41.5% for all other subsidiaries in 2006,
41.5% for all subsidiaries in 2005 and 39% for all subsidiaries in 2004)) and adding to it the
average cost of interest-bearing liabilities. The computation considers the interest expense
disallowance required by Puerto Rico tax law. Total interest income, excluding changes in the fair
value of derivatives, basis adjustment and hedge ineffectiveness, includes tax equivalent
adjustments of $28.0 million, $61.2 million, and $64.3 million for 2006, 2005, and 2004,
respectively. The decrease in tax equivalent adjustments for 2006 was mainly due to a lower
interest rate spread on tax exempt assets.
On a tax
equivalent
basis, net interest income, excluding changes in the fair value of
derivative instruments and the ineffective portion and basis adjustments on fair value hedges amounted
to $529.9 million, compared to $566.9 million for 2005 and $447.4 million for 2004. The decrease in
2006 was mainly due to decreases in tax equivalent adjustments and lower net interest margin. The
interest rate spread and net interest margin, on a tax equivalent basis, amounted to 2.35% and
2.84%, respectively, for 2006, as compared to 2.87% and 3.23%, respectively, for 2005, and to 3.06%
and 3.37%, respectively, for 2004. The decrease in net interest margin was mainly due to a lower
interest rate spread on tax exempt assets and a change in net payments on interest rate swaps
included as part of interest expense. In prior years, the Corporation entered into interest rate
swaps that have the effect of converting its fixed-rate brokered CDs as well as
its fixed-rate and step rate notes payable to LIBOR-based variable-rate liabilities.
The exclusion of unrealized changes in the fair value of the derivative instruments, including
the ineffective portion after the adoption of fair value accounting and basis adjustment
amortization or accretion on fair value hedges from the detailed analysis of net interest income
provides additional information about the Corporations net interest income and facilitates
comparability and analysis. The changes in the fair value of the derivative instruments, including
the ineffective portion after the adoption of fair value accounting and the basis adjustment
amortization or accretion on fair value hedges have no effect on interest due or interest earned on
interest-bearing assets or interest-bearing liabilities, respectively, or on interest payments
exchanged with swap counterparties.
The following table reconciles the interest income on a tax equivalent basis set forth in
Table I above to interest income set forth in the Consolidated Statements of Income:
45
The following table summarizes the components of interest income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Interest income on a tax equivalent basis |
|
$ |
1,316,725 |
|
|
$ |
1,131,167 |
|
|
$ |
753,255 |
|
Less: tax equivalent adjustments |
|
|
(27,987 |
) |
|
|
(61,166 |
) |
|
|
(64,258 |
) |
Plus: net unrealized (loss) gain on derivatives (economic undesignated hedges) |
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
(2,411 |
) |
|
|
1,337 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest income |
|
$ |
1,288,813 |
|
|
$ |
1,067,590 |
|
|
$ |
690,334 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table summarizes the components of the changes in fair values of interest rate swaps
and interest rate caps, which are included in interest income.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives (economic undesignated hedges): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate caps |
|
$ |
(472 |
) |
|
$ |
(4,039 |
) |
|
$ |
16 |
|
Interest rate swaps on corporate bonds |
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
823 |
|
|
|
2,858 |
|
Interest rate swaps on loans |
|
|
520 |
|
|
|
805 |
|
|
|
(1,537 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net unrealized (loss) gain on derivatives (economic undesignated hedges) |
|
$ |
75 |
|
|
$ |
(2,411 |
) |
|
$ |
1,337 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following
table summarizes the components of interest expense for the years ended
December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004. As mentioned before, the net interest margin analysis excludes
the changes in the fair value of interest rate swaps, the ineffective
portion on designated hedges and the basis adjustment.
46
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Interest expense on interest-bearing liabilities |
|
$ |
757,969 |
|
|
$ |
620,774 |
|
|
$ |
416,852 |
|
Net interest incurred (realized) on interest rate swaps |
|
|
8,926 |
|
|
|
(71,650 |
) |
|
|
(124,883 |
) |
Amortization of broker placement fees |
|
|
19,896 |
|
|
|
15,096 |
|
|
|
12,942 |
|
Amortization of medium-term notes placement fees |
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
933 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense excluding unrealized loss (gain) on derivatives (designated and
economic undesignated hedges) and amortization (accretion) of basis adjustments
on fair value hedges |
|
|
786,850 |
|
|
|
564,248 |
|
|
|
305,844 |
|
Net unrealized loss (gain) on
derivatives (designated and economic undesignated hedges) |
|
|
61,895 |
|
|
|
71,023 |
|
|
|
(12,991 |
) |
(Accretion) amortization of basis adjustments on fair value hedges |
|
|
(3,626 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest expense |
|
$ |
845,119 |
|
|
$ |
635,271 |
|
|
$ |
292,853 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table summarizes the components of the unrealized loss
(gain) on derivatives (designated and economic undesignated hedges)
which are included in interest expense:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Unrealized loss (gain) on derivatives (designated and economic undesignated hedges): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized (gain) loss on derivatives (designated hedges ineffective portion): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate swaps on brokered certificates of deposit |
|
$ |
(3,989 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Interest rate swaps on medium-term notes |
|
|
(720 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net unrealized (gain) loss on derivatives (designated hedges ineffective portion) |
|
|
(4,709 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized
loss (gain) on derivatives (economic undesignated hedges): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate swaps on brokered certificates of deposit |
|
$ |
62,521 |
|
|
$ |
69,163 |
|
|
$ |
(13,408 |
) |
Interest rate swaps on medium-term notes |
|
|
4,083 |
|
|
|
1,860 |
|
|
|
417 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
unrealized loss (gain) on derivatives (economic undesignated hedges) |
|
|
66,604 |
|
|
|
71,023 |
|
|
|
(12,991 |
) |
|
Net
unrealized loss (gain) on derivatives (designated and economic undesignated
hedges) |
|
$ |
61,895 |
|
|
$ |
71,023 |
|
|
$ |
(12,991 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table summarizes the components of the amortization or accretion
of basis adjustments on fair value hedges which are included
in interest expense:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
(Accretion) amortization of basis adjustments on fair value hedges: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate swaps on brokered certificates of deposit |
|
$ |
(3,576 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Interest rate swaps on medium-term notes |
|
|
(50 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Accretion) amortization of basis adjustments on fair value hedges |
|
$ |
(3,626 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income on interest-earning assets primarily represents interest earned on loan
receivables and investment securities.
Interest expense on interest-bearing liabilities primarily represents interest due on brokered
CDs, branch-based deposits, repurchase agreements and notes payable.
Net interest incurred or realized on interest rate swaps primarily represents net interest
exchanged on pay-float swaps that hedge brokered CDs and medium-term notes.
The amortization of broker placement fees represents the amortization of fees paid upon
issuance to brokers selling the related financial instruments (i.e., brokered CDs).
Unrealized gains or losses on derivatives (designated and economic undesignated hedges) mainly
represent changes in the fair value of interest rate swaps that hedge economically or under fair
value designation assets (i.e., loans and corporate bonds) or liabilities (i.e., brokered CDs and
medium-term notes).
47
The basis adjustments on fair value hedges represent the amortization or accretion of the
basis differential between the market value and the book value of the hedged liabilities at the
inception of fair value hedge accounting that amortizes or accretes to interest expense based on
the expected maturity of the hedged liabilities as changes in value since the inception of the
long-haul method are recorded to these hedged items.
As shown on the tables above, the results of operations for 2006, 2005, and 2004 were
significantly impacted by changes in the valuation of interest rate swaps that hedge economically
or under fair value designation the Corporations brokered CDs and medium-term notes. The change
in the valuation of interest rate swaps recorded as part of interest expense during 2006 resulted
in an unrealized loss of $61.9 million (2005- an unrealized loss of $71.0 million, 2004 an
unrealized gain of $13.0 million). Effective April 3, 2006, the Corporation
implemented fair value hedge accounting for the majority of its interest rate swaps (98% of the
interest rate swap portfolio outstanding) that economically hedge brokered certificates of deposit
and medium-term notes payable which substantially eliminated the impact of fluctuation in the
valuation of the interest rate swaps after April 3, 2006. As part of the implementation, the
Corporation formally documented the relationship between the interest rate swaps and hedged
liabilities under the long-haul method of effectiveness testing.
Derivative instruments,
such as interest rate swaps, are subject to market risk. While the
Corporation does have certain trading derivatives to facilitate customer transactions, the
Corporation does not utilize derivative instruments for speculative purposes. The Corporations
derivatives are mainly composed of interest rate swaps that are used to convert the fixed interest
payment on its brokered certificates of deposit and medium-term notes to a variable payment
(receive fixed/pay floating). Refer to the Risk Management Derivative section of this
discussion for disclosure of the notional amounts of derivative instruments and other information.
As is the case with investment securities, the market value of derivative instruments is largely a
function of the financial markets expectations regarding the future direction of interest rates.
Accordingly, current market values are not necessarily indicative of the future impact of
derivative instruments on net interest income. This will depend, for the most part, on the shape of
the yield curve as well as the level of interest rates.
2006 compared to 2005
On a tax equivalent
basis, net interest income excluding the changes in the fair value of
derivative instruments and the ineffective portion and basis adjustment amortization or accretion on fair value hedges,
decreased by $37.0 million for 2006 compared to 2005. The decrease in the net interest income for
2006 excluding the changes in the fair value of derivatives, the ineffective portion and basis adjustments on fair value
hedges, was primarily due to a reduction in the Corporations net interest margin offset in part by
increases in the Corporations average balance of interest-earning assets. The decrease in net
interest rate margin during 2006 was due primarily to the upward trend of short-term interest
rates, the flattening of the yield curve, and the re-pricing mismatch of the Corporations assets
and liabilities. On average, the Corporations liabilities re-price and/or mature earlier than its
assets. Thus, increases in short-term interest rates reduce net interest income, which is an
important part of the Corporations earnings. The average rate paid by the Corporation on its
interest-bearing liabilities increased by 113 basis points during 2006, from 3.58% to 4.71%, mainly
due to re-pricing of the Corporations interest-bearing deposits, mainly from the issuance of
brokered CDs at higher rates and from net interest incurred on the interest rate swaps that hedge
these instruments, and increases in rates paid on FHLB advances, and other borrowed funds tied to
3-month LIBOR. The average yield earned on the Corporations interest-earning assets increased by
61 basis points during 2006, from 6.45% to 7.06%, mainly due to the re-pricing of variable rate
commercial loans and the origination of new commercial loans at higher rates.
The
decrease in net interest margin for 2006 was also attributable to the payment of $2.4
billion received from a local financial institution during the second quarter of 2006 that
significantly reduced the Corporations outstanding secured
commercial loan with a local financial
institution. Proceeds from the aforementioned repayment were invested temporarily in short-term
investment, reducing the Corporations average yield on interest-earning assets. During the second
half of 2006, the Corporation used a substantial amount of the proceeds of the loan repayments to
repay higher rate outstanding brokered CDs that matured during the third and fourth quarter of
2006.
The Corporations average interest-earning assets increased by $1.1 billion or 6% for 2006
compared to 2005. The increase in average earnings asset was principally due to increases in the
Corporations loan portfolio, mainly in the construction and residential real estate portfolios,
and increases in money market investments. Residential real estate loans and construction loans
accounted for the largest growth in the portfolio with average volumes rising by $793.2 million and
$751.5 million, respectively, during 2006 compared to 2005. The Corporations average volume of
the commercial loan portfolio decreased by $1.6 billion in 2006 compared to 2005. The decrease in
the Corporations commercial loan portfolio was mainly due to the payment from a local financial
institution of $2.4 billion to partially pay down its secured commercial loan with the Corporation.
The payment significantly reduced the Corporations loans-to-one borrower exposure.
For the loan portfolio, the growth in average volume, mainly driven by loan originations,
represented a positive increase of
48
$49.1 million in interest income on loans. The increases due to rate of $111.8 million are
primarily attributable to the origination of new loans at higher rates and to the re-pricing of
variable rate loans. The majority of the Corporations commercial and construction loans are
variable rate loans tied to short-term rates indexes. During 2006, the Federal Reserve Bank
increased its targeted federal funds rate by 108 basis points, and correspondingly LIBOR and Prime
rates also increased. Both indexes are used by the Corporation to re-price the majority of its
floating rate loans including secured loans to local financial institutions (refer to the
Financial Condition-Loans Receivable section of this discussion), contributing to higher
interest income. As of December 31, 2006, 82% of the commercial and 95% of the construction loan
portfolios were variable rate loans.
Average volume increases in the Corporations investment portfolio contributed to increases in
interest income for 2006. This increase was partially offset by negative rate variances, mainly in
government obligations and mortgage-backed portfolios. Average money market investments increased
by $808.4 million. After receiving the repayment of $2.4 billion from a local financial
institution, the Corporation invested the proceeds in money market investments. During the second
half of 2006, the Corporation used a part of the proceeds to repay short-term brokered certificates
of deposit, mainly issued in 2006, as these matured. The average yield received on money market
investments also increased from 3.49% in 2005 to 5.04% in 2006. The increase in yields was due to
increases in short-term rates during 2005 and 2006. Average government obligations increased by
$333.5 million, while the average yield decreased by 67 basis points. The increase in average
volume and decrease in average yield was due to the re-investment of proceeds from prepayments on
securities and larger volume of new investments at lower rates. The average volume
and average yield earned on the Corporations mortgage-backed securities portfolio decreased by
$198.0 million and 54 basis points, respectively, in 2006 compared to 2005. The decrease in the
average volume of mortgage-backed securities was due to the Corporations decision not to reinvest
maturities and prepayments received from mortgage-backed securities. Proceeds from prepayments and
maturities of mortgage-backed securities were utilized to fund growth in higher yielding loans.
The growth in the average balance of investments represented a positive increase in interest income
on investments due to volume of $42.4 million and a negative variance due to
rate of $17.7 million.
On the
liabilities side, the Corporations interest expense, excluding changes in the fair
value of interest rate swaps and the ineffective portion and basis adjustment amortization or accretion on fair value hedges,
increased by $222.6 million or 39% in 2006 compared to 2005. The increase in interest expense was
due to higher rates paid on liabilities due to the re-pricing of short-term (i.e., deposits and
repurchase agreements) and long-term (i.e., long-term repurchase agreements and other advances)
liabilities, net interest incurred on interest rate swap instruments, and increases in the average
volume of interest-bearing deposits to support the Corporations loan and investment portfolio
growth. The average volume of deposits increased by $2.0 billion and the average rate increased by
134 basis points during 2006 compared to 2005, while the average volume of other borrowed funds and
FHLB advances decreased by $458.1 million and $617.3 million, respectively, and the average rate
increased by 76 basis points and 133 basis points, respectively. The increase in the average volume
of interest-bearing liabilities coupled with the increase in rates resulted in an increase in
interest expense due to volume of $27.8 million and due to rate of $194.8 million. The increase in
short-term rates also resulted in a change in net payments on interest rate swaps included as part
of interest expense. For the year ended December 31, 2006, the net settlement payments on such
interest rate swaps resulted in charges of $8.9 million to interest expense, or a net increase of
$80.6 million in interest expense compared to the previous year, as the rates paid under the
variable leg of the swaps exceeded the rates received.
In summary, positive volume variances resulting from an increase in average interest-earning
assets were offset by negative rate variances derived from a higher cost of funds, despite higher
yields on the loans. The net impact on net interest income and earnings was negative on a
rate/volume basis. The Corporations net interest income (on a tax equivalent basis and excluding
changes in the fair value of derivative instruments, the ineffective
portion on designated hedges and basis adjustments)
decreased by $37.0 million, the net result of a positive volume
variance of $63.6 million and a negative rate variance
of $100.7 million. The net interest margin decreased from 3.23% for the year 2005 to 2.84% for
2006. The contraction is primarily due to the flat to inverted yield curve and has been
particularly significant with respect to the Corporations portfolio of investment securities,
excluding money market instruments.
2005 compared to 2004
On a tax equivalent basis,
net interest income, excluding the changes in the fair values of
derivative instruments, increased by $119.5 million for 2005 compared to 2004. The increase in net
interest income for 2005, excluding the changes in the fair value
of derivatives was primarily due
to increases in the Corporations average balance of interest-earning assets offset in part by a
reduction in the Corporations net interest margin. The Corporations average interest-earning
assets increased by $4.3 billion or 32% for 2005 compared to 2004. The increase in average
interest-earning assets was principally due to increases in the Corporations loan portfolio,
mainly in the commercial, construction, and residential real estate portfolios, and increases in
money market instruments and government obligation investments. Commercial loans and construction
loans accounted for the largest growth in the portfolio with average volumes rising $2.1 billion
and $331.4 million, respectively, and residential real estate loans followed with $686.0 million.
The increase in the commercial loans portfolio was due to increases in secured
49
commercial loans to local financial institutions.
The decrease in the net interest rate margin during 2005 was due primarily to the upward trend
of short-term interest rates the flattening of the yield curve, and the re-pricing mismatch of the
Corporations assets and liabilities. On average, the Corporations liabilities re-price and/or
mature earlier than its assets. Thus, increases in short-term interest rates reduce net interest
income, which is an important part of the Corporations earnings. The average rate paid by the
Corporation on its interest-bearing liabilities increased by 96 basis points during 2005, from
2.62% to 3.58%, mainly due to re-pricing of the Corporations interest-bearing deposits,
and increases in
rates paid on FHLB advances and other borrowed funds tied to 3-month LIBOR. The average yield
earned on the Corporations interest-earning assets increased by 77 basis points during 2005, from
5.68% to 6.45% mainly due to the re-pricing of variable rate commercial loans and the origination
of new commercial loans at higher rates.
Significant volume increases in the Corporations loan portfolio, mainly in the commercial and
residential real estate portfolios, and significant rate increases in the commercial loans
portfolio contributed significantly to interest income for 2005. As shown in the table identified
as Part I, the Corporation experienced continuous growth in the loan portfolios. Average loans
increased by $3.5 billion compared to 2004. For the loan portfolio, the growth in average volume,
mainly driven by loan originations and increases in secured commercial loans to local financial
institutions, represented a positive increase of $209.7 million in interest income on loans. The
increases due to rate of $110.4 million are primarily attributable to the origination of new loans
at higher rates and to the re-pricing of variable rate loans. The majority of the Corporations
commercial and construction loans are variable rate loans tied to short-term rates indexes. During
2005, the Federal Reserve Bank increased the federal funds rate by 200 basis points, and
correspondingly, LIBOR and Prime rates also increased. These indexes are used by the Corporation
to re-price the majority of its floating rate loans including secured loans to local financial
institutions (refer to the Financial Condition-Loans Receivable section of this discussion),
contributing to higher interest income. As of December 31, 2005, 93% of the commercial and 96% of
the construction loan portfolios were variable rate loans.
Average volume increases in the Corporations investment portfolio and positive rate
variances, mainly in the money market investments and government obligations portfolio, also
contributed to interest income for 2005. Average investment securities increased by $781.5 million.
With the increase in long-term rates during 2004 and the continuing trend in 2005, the Corporation
re-entered the long-term investment market which contributed to the increase in interest income.
These purchases accounted for most of the positive variances in interest income from investments
due to volume and due to rate. The growth in the average balance of investments represented a
positive increase in interest income on investments due to volume of $35.9 million and due to rate
of $21.9 million, mainly attributable to a higher volume of higher yielding government agency
securities.
On the liabilities side, the Corporations interest expense, excluding changes in the fair
value of interest rate swaps, increased by $258.4 million or 84% in 2005 compared to 2004. The
increase in interest expense was mainly due to increases in the average volume of interest-bearing
deposits to support the Corporations loan and investment portfolio growth, higher rates paid on
liabilities due to the re-pricing of short-term (i.e., deposits and repurchase agreements) and
long-term (i.e., long-term repurchase agreements and other advances) liabilities, and higher net
interest paid on interest rate swap instruments. The average volume of deposits increased by $3.5
billion and the average rate increased by 121 basis points during 2005 compared to 2004, while the
average volume of other borrowed funds increased by $766.2 million and the average rate increased
by 73 basis points. The increase in the average volume of interest-bearing liabilities coupled with
the increase in rates resulted in an increase in interest expense due to volume of $115.5 million
and due to rate of $142.9 million. While the LIBOR rate has increased since December 2004 by
approximately 197 basis points, the Corporations cost of interest-bearing liabilities, excluding
the changes in the fair value of interest rate swaps, has increased 96 basis points from 2.62% for
2004 to 3.58% for 2005. The increases in the three-month LIBOR rates resulted in a compression of
interest exchanged on received fixed pay-floating interest rate swaps. The net interest realized on
these economic hedges of brokered CDs decreased from $125 million in 2004 to $72 million in 2005
negatively impacting interest expense and cost of funds when comparing both periods.
In summary, positive volume variances resulting from an increase in average interest-earning
assets were offset by negative rate variances derived from a higher cost of funds, despite higher
yields on the loans and investment portfolios. The net impact on net interest income and earnings
was positive on a rate/volume basis. The Corporations net interest income (on a tax equivalent
basis and excluding changes in the fair value of derivative
instruments) increased by $119.5 million, the net result of a positive volume variance of $130.1 million and a negative rate
variance of $10.6 million. The net interest margin decreased from 3.37% for the year 2004 to 3.23%
for 2005. The contraction is primarily due to the flat to inverted yield curve.
Provision for Loan and Lease Losses
The provision for loan and lease losses is charged to earnings to maintain the allowance for
loan and lease losses at a level that the Corporation considers adequate to absorb probable losses
inherent in the portfolio. The adequacy of the
50
allowance for loan and lease losses is also based upon a number of additional factors
including historical loan loss experience, current economic conditions, the fair value of the
underlying collateral and the financial condition of the borrowers, and, as such, includes amounts
based on judgments and estimates made by the Corporation. Although the Corporation believes that
the allowance for loan and lease losses is adequate, factors beyond the Corporations control,
including factors affecting the Puerto Rico, Florida (USA), US Virgin
Islands or British Virgin
Islands economies may contribute to delinquencies and defaults, thus necessitating additional
reserves.
During 2006, the Corporation provided $75.0 million for loan and lease losses, as compared to
$50.6 million in 2005 and $52.8 million in 2004.
Refer to the discussions under Risk Management Credit Risk Management Allowance for Loan
and Lease Losses and Non-performing Assets below for analysis of the allowance for loan and lease
losses and non-performing assets and related ratios.
2006 compared to 2005
The Corporations provision for loan and lease losses increased by $24.4 million or 48% during
2006 compared to 2005. The increase in the provision principally reflects growth in the
Corporations commercial, excluding loans to local financial institutions, consumer portfolios, and
increasing trends in non-performing loans experienced during 2006 as compared to 2005. The
Corporations net charge-offs and non-performing loans were affected by the fiscal and economic
situation of Puerto Rico. According to the Puerto Rico Planning Board, Puerto Rico is in a midst
of a recession. The slowdown in activity is the result of, among other things, higher utilities
prices, higher taxes, government budgetary imbalances, the upward trend in short-term interest
rates and the flattening of the yield curve, and higher levels of oil prices.
Net charge-offs to average loans outstanding during 2006 were 0.55% as compared to 0.39% in
2005. The provision for loan and lease losses totaled 116% of net charge-offs for 2006, compared
with 112% of net charge-offs, for 2005. The increase of $19.7 million in net charge-offs in 2006,
compared with the previous year, was mainly composed of $24.8 million of higher charge-offs in
consumer loans. The increase in net charge-offs in consumer and commercial portfolio was due to
the economic situation of the island.
2005 compared to 2004
The Corporations provision for loan and lease losses decreased by $2.2 million during 2005
compared to 2004. The decrease in the provision during 2005 as compared to 2004 was primarily
attributable to the seasoning of the corporate commercial loans portfolio and to a decrease in the
specific reserve allocated to a commercial loan based on new facts that satisfied the Corporation
as to the ultimate recoverability of the loan. The Corporation has not incurred significant losses
as a percentage of its commercial loans receivable since it started emphasizing corporate
commercial lending activities in the late 1990s; therefore, the provision for inherent losses in
this portfolio has decreased. The provision for 2005 is mainly attributable to the consumer loans
portfolio and to a lesser extent to the construction loan portfolio which increased significantly
in 2005 from loans disbursed by the Corporations loan agency in Coral Gables, Florida.
Net charge-offs to average loans outstanding during the period were 0.39% as compared to 0.48%
in 2004. Net charge-offs amounted to $45.0 million for 2005 compared to $38.1 million for 2004.
The provision for loan and lease losses totaled 112% of net charge-offs for 2005, compared with
138% of net charge-offs for 2004. The increase of $6.9 million in net charge-offs in the 2005 year,
compared with the previous year, was mainly composed of $5.0 million of higher charge-offs in
consumer loans primarily auto loans, given higher delinquencies during 2005.
51
Non-interest Income
The following table presents the composition of
non-interest income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Other service charges on loans |
|
$ |
5,945 |
|
|
$ |
5,431 |
|
|
$ |
3,910 |
|
Service charges on deposit accounts |
|
|
12,591 |
|
|
|
11,796 |
|
|
|
10,938 |
|
Mortgage banking activities |
|
|
2,259 |
|
|
|
3,798 |
|
|
|
3,921 |
|
Rental income |
|
|
3,264 |
|
|
|
3,463 |
|
|
|
3,071 |
|
Insurance income |
|
|
11,284 |
|
|
|
9,443 |
|
|
|
6,439 |
|
Other commissions and fees |
|
|
1,470 |
|
|
|
911 |
|
|
|
1,983 |
|
Other operating income |
|
|
12,857 |
|
|
|
15,896 |
|
|
|
14,372 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-interest income before net gain (loss) on
investments, impairment of investments, net loss on
partial extinguishment of secured commercial loan and
gain on sale of credit card portfolio |
|
|
49,670 |
|
|
|
50,738 |
|
|
|
44,634 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net gain on investments |
|
|
7,057 |
|
|
|
20,713 |
|
|
|
12,156 |
|
Impairment of investments |
|
|
(15,251 |
) |
|
|
(8,374 |
) |
|
|
(2,699 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) gain on investments |
|
|
(8,194 |
) |
|
|
12,339 |
|
|
|
9,457 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss on partial extinguishment of secured
commercial loan to local financial institution |
|
|
(10,640 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on sale of credit card portfolio |
|
|
500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,533 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
31,336 |
|
|
$ |
63,077 |
|
|
$ |
59,624 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-interest income primarily consists of other service charges on loans; service charges
on deposit accounts; commissions derived from various banking, securities and insurance activities;
gains on mortgage banking activities; net gains on investment activities; and gains or losses on
derivatives that are designated as non-economic hedges (non-economic derivatives). Non-interest
income for 2006 amounted to approximately $31.3 million as compared to $63.1 million and $59.6
million for the same period in 2005 and 2004, respectively.
Non-interest income, excluding the net gain (loss) on investments, loss on the partial
extinguishment of secured commercial loan, and gain on sale of a credit card portfolio, amounted to
$49.7 million in 2006, $50.7 million in 2005, and $44.6 million in 2004.
Other service charges on loans consist mainly of service charges on credit card related
activities.
Service charges on deposit accounts include monthly and other fees on deposit accounts.
Mortgage banking activities income includes gains on sale of residential loans and fees earned
for administering residential mortgage loans originated by the Corporation and subsequently sold
with servicing retained. In addition, lower of cost or market adjustments to the Corporations
residential mortgage loans held for sale are recorded as part of mortgage banking activities.
The Corporations subsidiary, First Leasing and Rental Corporation, generates income on the
rental of various types of motor vehicles.
Other commissions and fees income is the result of an agreement with a major investment
banking firm to participate in bond issues by the Government Development Bank for Puerto Rico and
an agreement with an international brokerage firm doing business in Puerto Rico to offer brokerage
services in selected branches.
Insurance income consists of insurance commissions earned by the Corporations subsidiary
FirstBank Insurance Agency, Inc., and the Banks subsidiary in the US Virgin Islands, FirstBank
Insurance V.I., Inc. These subsidiaries offer a wide variety of insurance business through cross
selling strategies, marketing effort and strategic locations of sale offices.
The other operating income category is composed of miscellaneous fees such as check fees and
rental of safe deposit boxes. Other operating income also includes unrealized gains and losses on
derivatives not qualifying or not designated in a hedge accounting relationship.
The net gain (loss) on investment securities reflects gains or losses as a result of sales
that are in consonance with the
52
Corporations investment policies as well as other-than-temporary impairment charges on
portfolio securities.
2006 compared to 2005
For 2006, non-interest income decreased by $31.7 million as compared to 2005. The decrease in
non-interest income for 2006, compared to 2005, was mainly attributable to a net loss of $10.6
million on the partial extinguishment of a secured commercial loan to a local financial
institution, an increase in other-than-temporary impairment charges of $6.9 million in the
Corporations investment portfolio and lower gains on
investments of $13.7 million. These negative
variances were partially offset by increases of $1.8 million in commission income from the
Corporations insurance business and $1.3 million in service charges on deposit accounts and loans.
In 2006, the Corporation recorded a net loss of $10.6 million on the partial extinguishment of
secured commercial loans to local financial institutions as a result of a series of agreements
reached with Doral Financial Corporation (Doral). On May 25, 2006, the Corporation entered into
a series of credit agreements with Doral to document as secured borrowings the loan transfers
between the parties that previously had been accounted for incorrectly as sales. The terms of the
credit agreements specified: (1) a floating interest payment based on a spread over 90-day LIBOR
subject to a cap; (2) an amortization schedule tied to the scheduled amortization of the underlying
mortgage loans subject to a maximum maturity of 10 years; (3) mandatory prepayments as a result of
actual prepayments from the underlying mortgages; and (4) an option to Doral to prepay the loan
without penalty at any time.
On May 31, 2006, First BanCorp received a cash payment from Doral, substantially reducing the
balance of approximately $2.9 billion in secured commercial
loans to approximately $450 million as of that date.
In connection with the repayment, the Corporation and Doral entered into a sharing agreement on May
25, 2006 with respect to certain profits or losses that Doral incurs as part of the sales of the
mortgages that previously collateralized the commercial loans. First BanCorp agreed to reimburse
Doral for 40% of the net losses incurred by Doral as a result of sales of the mortgages, subject to
certain conditions and subject to a maximum reimbursement of $9.5 million, which will be reduced
proportionately to the extent that Doral does not sell the mortgages. As a result of the loss
sharing agreement and the partial extinguishment of the commercial loans by Doral, the Corporation
recorded a net loss of $10.6 million composed of losses realized as part
of the sharing agreement and the difference between the carrying value of the loans and the net
payment received from Doral.
Mortgage banking activities income decreased by $1.5 million for 2006 compared to 2005. The
decrease in 2006 was principally due to a $1.0 million lower-of-cost-or-market negative valuation
adjustment to the Corporations loans held for sale portfolio as a result of increases in long-term
interest rates coupled with a lower volume of mortgage loan sales.
Insurance income for 2006 increased by $1.8 million or 19% compared to the same period in
2005. The increase for 2006 was due to an increase in the volume of business through cross-selling
strategies, marketing efforts and the strategic locations of the Corporations insurance offices.
Service charges on deposit accounts and other service charges on loans increased by $0.8
million and $0.5 million, respectively, during 2006 compared to 2005. The increase for 2006
primarily reflects a larger volume of accounts and transactions during 2006.
Net loss on investments for 2006 amounted to $8.2 million compared to a net gain of $12.3
million for the same period in 2005. The decrease in 2006 was principally due to a lower volume of
sales coupled with a net increase of $6.9 million in other-than-temporary impairments in the
Corporations investment portfolio related to certain equity securities. Management concluded that
the declines in value of the securities were other-than-temporary, as such the cost basis of these
securities was written down to the market value as of the date of the analysis. Management evaluates
investment securities for impairment on a quarterly basis or earlier if other factors indicative of
potential impairment exist.
2005 compared to 2004
For 2005, non-interest income increased by $3.5 million as compared to 2004. The increase in
non-interest income in 2005, compared to 2004, was mainly attributable to increases of $3.0 million
in commission income from the Corporations insurance business, $2.4 million in other service
charges on deposit accounts and loans, and $8.6 million in net gains on investments, partially
offset by an increase in other-than-temporary impairment charges of $5.7 million in the
Corporations investment portfolio and a decrease of $5.5 million in gain on sale of credit card
portfolio.
Insurance income for 2005 increased by $3.0 million or 47% compared to 2004. The increase for
2005 was due to an increased in volume of business through cross-selling strategies, marketing
efforts and the strategic locations of the Corporations insurance offices.
53
Other service charges on loans and service charges on deposit accounts increased by $1.5
million or 39% and $0.9 million or 8%, respectively, during 2005 compared to 2004. The increase
was due to a larger volume of accounts and transactions during 2005. The increase was also driven
by the acquisition of FirstBank Florida.
Mortgage banking activities income decreased by
$0.1 million for 2005 compared to 2004. The decrease in 2005 was principally due to a $0.4 million lower-of-cost-or-market adjustment
to the Corporations loans held for sale portfolio as a result of increases in long-term interest rates.
Mortgage banking activities income also includes gains on sale of residential mortgage loans.
Gain on sale of mortgage loans amounted to $3.6 million in 2005 and 2004. During the first quarter
of 2005, the Corporation entered into an arrangement with another unrelated financial institution
(the Counterparty) in which, in substance, the parties agreed to sell and purchase similar
mortgage loan portfolios. Pursuant to this arrangement, the Corporation purchased mortgage loans
with an aggregate unpaid principal balance of $87.2 million for $88.9 million in March 2005. In
April and May of 2005, the Corporation sold to the Counterparty mortgage loans with aggregate
unpaid principal balances of $60.0 million and $29.7 million, for $61.1 million and $30.3 million,
respectively, resulting in gains on the sales of $1.3 million and $0.6 million, respectively. Since
the Corporation retained the servicing on the mortgage loans sold to the Counterparty, it also
recognized a servicing asset of $1.2 million. The Corporation entered into these transactions
because, among other reasons, the transactions were consistent with its business objectives of
developing a mortgage-banking business that would provide its liquidity as well as new sources for
its acquisition of mortgage loans. Notwithstanding that the transactions were in substance the
purchase and sale of similar mortgage loan portfolios, generally accepted accounting principles
require that the transactions be treated as a separate purchase and a separate sale.
Other commissions and fees income during 2005 decreased by $1.1 million compared to 2004. The
decrease in 2005 was mainly due to a decrease in fees as a result of a decrease in consulting
services provided by the Corporation to the Government Development Bank of Puerto Rico for the
issuance of local bonds.
The gain on the sale of credit card portfolio in 2004 results from portfolios sold pursuant to
a strategic alliance agreement reached with a US financial institution in 2003.
Net gains on investments, excluding other-than-temporary impairments, resulted mainly from the
sale of a substantial portion of the Corporations equity portfolio held at one of the
international banking entities at gains of approximately $20.7 million. The proceeds from the sale
of equity securities and other funds available at the Corporations holding company were used to
make a $110.0 million capital contribution to FirstBank Puerto Rico at the end of 2005. During
2005, the Corporation recorded other-than-temporary impairments on three equity securities held in
portfolio amounting to $8.4 million. Management concluded that
the declines in value of the
securities were other-than-temporary; as such the cost basis of these securities was written down
to the market value as of the date of the analyses. Management evaluates investment securities for
impairment on a quarterly basis or earlier if other factors indicative of potential impairment
exist.
Non-Interest Expense
Non-interest expenses amounted to $288.0 million for 2006 as compared to $315.1 million for
2005 and $180.5 million for 2004. The following table presents the components of non-interest
expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Employees compensation and benefits |
|
$ |
127,523 |
|
|
$ |
102,078 |
|
|
$ |
82,440 |
|
Occupancy and equipment |
|
|
54,440 |
|
|
|
47,582 |
|
|
|
39,430 |
|
Deposit insurance premium |
|
|
1,614 |
|
|
|
1,248 |
|
|
|
979 |
|
Other taxes, insurance and supervisory fees |
|
|
17,881 |
|
|
|
14,071 |
|
|
|
11,615 |
|
Professional fees recurring |
|
|
11,455 |
|
|
|
7,317 |
|
|
|
4,165 |
|
Professional fees restatement related and other nonrecurring |
|
|
20,640 |
|
|
|
6,070 |
|
|
|
|
|
Servicing and processing fees |
|
|
7,297 |
|
|
|
6,573 |
|
|
|
2,727 |
|
Business promotion |
|
|
17,672 |
|
|
|
18,718 |
|
|
|
16,349 |
|
Communications |
|
|
9,165 |
|
|
|
8,642 |
|
|
|
7,274 |
|
Provision for contingencies |
|
|
|
|
|
|
82,750 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
20,276 |
|
|
|
20,083 |
|
|
|
15,501 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
287,963 |
|
|
$ |
315,132 |
|
|
$ |
180,480 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 compared to 2005
Non-interest expense for 2006 decreased by $27.2 million compared to 2005. Non-interest
expense for 2005 includes accruals of $74.25 million and $8.5 million for possible settlement of
class action lawsuits and the SEC investigation, respectively, relating to the Corporations
restatement. Excluding these accruals, non-interest expense during 2006 increased by $55.6 million
compared to 2005. The increase was mainly due to increases in employees compensation and
benefits,
54
occupancy and equipment and professional fees.
Employees compensation and benefits increased in 2006 by $25.4 million or 25% as compared to
2005. The increase is mainly attributable to increases in average salary and employee benefits and
headcount from approximately 2,700 employees as of December 31, 2005, to approximately 3,000
employees as of December 31, 2006. The increase in headcount was mostly attributable to increases
associated with the Corporations loan origination and deposit gathering efforts, in particular
FirstBank Puerto Rico, FirstBank Florida, FirstMortgage, and the Corporations small loan company
as well as increases in support areas, in particular audit and compliance, credit risk management,
finance and accounting and information technology and banking operations. The increase was also
attributable to the implementation of SFAS 123R and the expensing of the fair value of stock
options given to employees. During 2006, the Corporation recorded $5.4 million in stock-based
compensation expense.
Occupancy and equipment expenses increased during 2006 by $6.9 million or 14% compared to
2005. The increase in occupancy and equipment expenses in 2006 as compared to 2005 is primarily
attributable to increases in costs associated with the expansion of the Corporations branch
network and loan origination offices. The increase also reflects higher electricity costs and the
additional operating costs from the acquisition of FirstBank Florida.
Other taxes, insurance and supervisory fees increased during 2006 by $3.8 million or 27%
compared to 2005. During 2006, the Corporation experienced increased insurance costs mainly
related to increases in rate and coverage of directors and officers liability insurance and
expensed a higher amount of municipal and property taxes, as compared to 2005.
Professional fees expenses increased during 2006 by $18.7 million compared to 2005. The
increase for 2006 was primarily due to legal, accounting and consulting fees associated with the
internal review conducted by the Corporations Audit Committee as a result of the restatement
announcement and other related legal and regulatory proceedings which amounted to $20.6 million in
2006 compared to $6.1 million in 2005.
Following the announcement of the Corporations Audit Committee review, the Corporation and
certain of its current and former officers were named as defendants in separate class action suits
filed late in 2005. The securities class actions were consolidated. Based on available evidence and
discussions with the lead plaintiff, the Corporation accrued $74.25 million in the 2005 financial
statements for a possible settlement of the class action. Subsequently, in 2007, the Corporation
reached an agreement in principle and signed a memorandum of understanding with the lead plaintiff.
The agreement specified a payment of $74.25 million by the Corporation and is subject to approval
by the United States District Court for the District of Puerto Rico.
In addition, the Corporation held discussions with the staff of the SEC regarding a possible
resolution to its investigation of the Corporations restatement, and accrued $8.5 million in its
consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2005 in connection with a
potential settlement of the SECs investigation of the Corporation. Any settlement is subject to
the approval of the SEC. There can be no assurance that the Corporations efforts to resolve the
SECs investigation with respect to the Corporation will be successful, or that the amount accrued
will be sufficient, and the Corporation cannot predict at this time the timing or final terms of
any settlement. Both the SEC and class action contingencies were presented in the 2005 Statement of
Income as provision for contingencies.
2005 compared to 2004
Non-interest expense for 2005 increased by $134.7 million compared to 2004. The increase in
non-interest expense was mainly due to increases in provision for contingencies, employees
compensation and benefits, occupancy and equipment and professional fees.
For 2005, as discussed above, non-interest expense included accruals of $74.25 million and
$8.5 million for possible settlements of class action lawsuits and SEC investigation, respectively,
as a result of the Corporations restatement.
Employees compensation and benefits increased in 2005 as compared to 2004 by $19.6 million or
24%. The increase is mainly attributable to increases in average salary and employee benefits and
headcount from approximately 2,300 employees as of December 31, 2004 and to approximately 2,700
persons as of December 31, 2005 mainly to support the growth in operations and from the acquisition
of FirstBank Florida in 2005.
The increase of $8.2 million or 21% in occupancy and equipment expenses in 2005 as compared to
2004 was primarily attributable to increases in costs associated with the expansion of
Corporations branch network and loan origination offices. The increase in 2005 also includes
higher electricity costs and the acquisition of FirstBank Florida.
Professional fees for 2005 increased by approximately $9.2 million when compared to 2004. The
increase for 2005 was
55
primarily due to legal, accounting and consulting fees associated with the internal review
conducted by the Corporations Audit Committee, the restatement process and other related legal
proceedings which amounted to approximately $6.1 million in 2005.
Income Tax Provision
The income tax provision includes Puerto Rico and Virgin Islands income taxes as well as
applicable federal and state taxes. The Corporation is subject to Puerto Rico income tax on its
income from all sources. As a Puerto Rico corporation, First BanCorp is treated as a foreign
corporation in the United States and is generally subject to United States income tax only on its
income from sources within the United States or income effectively connected with the conduct of a
trade or business within the United States. Any such tax paid is creditable, within certain
conditions and limitations, against the Corporations Puerto Rico tax liability. The Corporation
is also subject to United States Virgin Islands taxes on its income from sources within this
jurisdiction. However, any tax paid, subject to certain conditions and limitations, is creditable
against the Corporations Puerto Rico tax liability.
Under the Puerto Rico tax code, First BanCorp is subject to a maximum statutory tax rate of
39%, except for years 2005 and 2006, in which a temporary tax of 2.5% was signed into law by the
Governor of Puerto Rico. In August 2005, the Government of Puerto Rico approved the temporary tax
of 2.5% that increased the maximum statutory tax rate from 39.0% to 41.5% for a two-year period.
On May 13, 2006, with an effective date of January 1, 2006, the Government of Puerto Rico signed
Law No. 89 which imposes an additional 2.0% income tax on all companies covered by the Puerto Rico
Banking Act, as amended, such as FirstBank. The Puerto Rico tax code also includes an alternative
minimum tax of 22% that applies if the Corporations regular income tax liability is less than the
alternative minimum tax requirements.
The Corporation has maintained an effective tax rate lower than the maximum statutory rate
mainly by investing in government obligations and mortgage-backed securities exempt from U.S. and
Puerto Rico income tax combined with gains on sale of investments held by the international banking
entity units (IBE) of the Corporation and the Bank and by the Banks subsidiary FirstBank Overseas
Corporation. The IBEs and FirstBank Overseas Corporation were created under the International
Banking Entity Act of Puerto Rico, which provides for total Puerto Rico tax exemption on net income
derived by the IBEs operating in Puerto Rico. Since 2004, IBEs that operate as a unit of a bank
must pay income tax at normal rates to the extent that the IBEs net income exceeds predetermined
percentages of the banks total net taxable income. Such limitations were 30% of total net taxable
income for a taxable year commencing between July 1, 2004 and July 1, 2005, and 20% of such total
net taxable income for taxable years commencing thereafter.
The income tax provision amounted to $27.4 million (for an effective tax rate of 24%) for 2006
as compared to $15.0 million (for an effective tax rate of 12%) for 2005, and $46.5 million (for an
effective tax rate of 21%) in 2004.
For additional information relating to income taxes, see Note 25 to the Corporations
financial statements.
2006 compared to 2005
The income tax provision for 2006 increased by $12.4 million compared to 2005. The increase
in 2006 as compared to 2005 was mainly due to a decrease in deferred tax benefits of $28.5 million
mainly due to deferred tax benefits recorded in 2005 related to the possible class
action lawsuit settlement that was partially offset by a decrease in the current tax provision due to lower
taxable income.
The Corporation evaluated its ability to realize the deferred tax asset and concluded, based
on available evidence, that it is more likely than not that some of the deferred tax assets will
not be realized and thus, established a valuation allowance of $6.1 million. As of December 31,
2006, the deferred tax asset, net of the valuation allowance, amounted to approximately $162.1
million compared to $130.1 million as of December 31, 2005, including a valuation allowance of $3.2
million.
The current income tax provision of $59.2 million in 2006 decreased by $16.1 million compared
to 2005. The decrease in 2006 as compared to 2005 was mainly due to a decrease in taxable income
partly offset by a change in the proportion of exempt and taxable income as a result of increases
in the Corporations taxable income generated from the Corporations loan portfolios and decreases
in tax exempt income mainly from the Corporations investment
portfolios and by an increase in non-qualifying IBE income that
under current legislation were taxed at regular rates. As discussed
above, income from IBEs that operate as a unit of a bank that exceed
certain thresholds are taxed at regular income tax rates. The current
income tax provision was also impacted by the temporary surtax of 2.0% over FirstBanks net taxable
income, explained above, which resulted in an additional income tax provision of $1.7 million.
The income tax provision includes total deferred income tax benefits of $31.7 million and
$60.2 million for 2006 and 2005, respectively, which are mainly attributable to temporary
differences related to the aforementioned unrealized losses on derivative instruments and class
action lawsuit settlement.
56
2005 compared to 2004
The income tax provision for 2005 decreased by $31.5 million compared to 2004. The decrease
in 2005 as compared to 2004 was mainly due to total deferred tax benefits of $60.2 million
recognized during the year mainly composed of $30.1 million as a result of unrealized losses on
derivative instruments, $29.0 million as a result of accrued amount for class action settlement and
$3.7 million as a result of increases in the allowance for loan losses, net of increases in the
current tax provision.
The current income tax provision amounted to $75.2 million, compared to $53.0 million in 2004.
The increase in the current income tax provision for 2005, when compared to 2004, is attributable
to significant increases in the Corporations taxable income generated from the loan portfolios.
The change in the proportion of exempt and taxable income resulted in a higher current tax. In
addition, the current provision was impacted by the temporary surtax of 2.5% over net taxable
income, explained above, which resulted in an additional income tax provision of $3.6 million.
The income tax provision includes total deferred income tax benefits of $60.2 million and $6.5
million for 2005 and 2004, respectively, which are mainly attributable to temporary differences
related to the above referred allowance for loan and lease losses, unrealized losses on derivative
instruments and to the class action-related liability recorded as of December 31, 2005.
OPERATING SEGMENTS
Based upon the Corporations organizational structure and the information provided to the
Chief Operating Decision Maker and, to a lesser extent, the Board of Directors, the operating
segments are driven primarily by legal entities. As of December 31, 2006, the Corporation had four
reportable segments: Commercial and Corporate Banking; Mortgage Banking; Consumer (Retail) Banking;
and Treasury and Investments, as well as an Other category reflecting other legal entities reported
separately. Management determined the reportable segments based on the internal reporting used to
evaluate performance and to assess where to allocate resources. For information regarding First
BanCorps reportable segments, please refer to note 31 Segment Information to the Corporations
financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2006 included in Item 8 of this Form 10-K.
The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in Note 1 Nature of
Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies to the Corporations financial statements
for the year ended December 31, 2006 included in Item 8 of this Form 10-K. The Corporation
evaluates the performance of the segments based on net interest income after the estimated
provision for loan losses, other income and direct operating expenses. The segments are also
evaluated based on the average volume of their interest-earning assets less the allowance for loan
and lease losses.
The
only intersegment transactions are the net transfer of funds by the Treasury and Investment
and Consumer (Retail) segments to other segments. The Treasury and Investment segment loans funds to the Consumer;
Mortgage Banking and Commercial and Corporate Banking segments to finance their lending activities
and borrows funds from those segments. The Consumer segment also loans funds to other segments. The interest rates charged or credited by Investment and
Treasury and the Consumer segment are allocated based on market rates
that match the expected maturity and/or re-pricing of the
segments assets and liabilities. The difference between the
allocated interest income or expense and the Corporations
actual net interest income from centralized management of funding
costs is reported in the Treasury and Investments segment.
Consumer
The Consumer (Retail) segment consists of the Corporations consumer lending and
deposit-taking activities conducted mainly through its branch network and loan centers. Loans to
consumers include auto, credit card and personal loans. Deposit products include checking and
savings accounts, Individual Retirement Accounts (IRA) and retail certificates of deposit. Retail
deposits gathered through each branch of FirstBanks retail network serve as one of the funding
sources for the lending and investment activities.
Consumer lending growth has been mainly driven by auto loan originations. The growth of these
portfolios has been achieved through a strategy of providing outstanding service to selected auto
dealers who provide the channel for the bulk of the Corporations auto loan originations. This
strategy is directly linked to our commercial lending activities as the Corporation maintains
strong and stable auto floor plan relationships, which are the foundation of a successful auto loan
generation operation. The Corporation continues to strengthen the commercial relations with floor
plan dealers, which directly benefit the Corporations consumer lending operation and are managed
as part of the consumer banking activities.
Personal loans and, to a lesser extent, marine financing and a small credit card portfolio
also contribute to interest income generated on consumer lending. Management plans to continue to
be active in the consumer loans market, applying the Corporations strict underwriting standards.
57
The highlights
of the Consumer segment financial results for the year ended December
31, 2006 include the following:
|
|
|
Segment income before taxes for the year ended December 31, 2006 was $139.6 million
compared to $112.5 million and $82.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004,
respectively. |
|
|
|
|
Net interest income for the year ended December 31, 2006 was $238.5 million compared to
$200.8 million and $152.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
The increase in net interest income for the year 2006 as compared to 2005 and when comparing 2005
to 2004 was mainly driven by the increase in the average volume of interest-earning assets
primarily due to higher balances in the auto and personal loans portfolio. |
|
|
|
|
The provision for loan and lease losses for the year 2006 increased by $1.5 million
compared to the same period in 2005 and $6.6 million when comparing 2005 with the same period in
2004. The increase in the provision for loan and lease losses was mainly due to growth in the
segments auto and personal loan portfolio coupled with increasing trends in non-performing loans
and charge-offs experienced during 2006 and 2005. The Corporations net charge-offs were affected
by the fiscal and economic situation of Puerto Rico. According to the Puerto Rico Planning Board,
Puerto Rico is in a midst of a recession. The slowdown in activity is the result of, among other
things, higher utilities prices, higher taxes, government budgetary imbalances, the upward trend in
short-term interest rates and the flattening of the yield curve, and higher levels of oil prices. |
|
|
|
|
Non-interest income for the year ended December 31, 2006 was $23.5 million compared to
$23.1 million and $24.6 million for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. |
|
|
|
|
Direct non-interest expenses for the year ended December 31, 2006 were $86.9 million
compared to $77.3 million and $66.8 million for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004,
respectively. The increase in direct operating expense for 2006 and 2005 was mainly due to
increases in employees compensation and benefits and occupancy and equipment. The increase in
employees compensation and benefits was mainly due to increases in the headcount in the
Corporations retail bank branch network coupled with increases in average
salary and employee benefits to support the growth of the segment. |
Commercial and Corporate Banking
The
Commercial and Corporate Banking segment consists of the Corporations lending and other
services for the public sector and specialized industries such as healthcare, tourism, financial
institutions, food and beverage, shopping centers and middle-market clients. The Commercial and
Corporate Banking segment offers commercial loans, including commercial real estate and
construction loans, and other products such as cash management and business management services. A
substantial portion of this portfolio is secured by commercial real estate. Although commercial
loans involve greater credit risk because they are larger in size and more risk is concentrated in
a single borrower, the Corporation has and maintains an effective credit risk management
infrastructure designed to mitigate potential losses associated with commercial lending, including
strong underwriting and loan review functions, sales of loan participations and continuous
monitoring of concentrations within portfolios.
For
commercial segment, the Corporation follows a strategy aimed to cater the customer needs in the
commercial loans middle market segment by building strong relationships and offering financial
solutions that meet customers unique needs. Starting in 2005, the Corporation expanded its
distribution network and participation in the commercial loans middle market segment by focusing on
customers with financing needs up to $5 million. The Corporation established 4 regional offices
that provide coverage throughout Puerto Rico. The offices are staffed with sales, marketing and
credit officers able to provide a high level of personalized service and prompt decision-making.
The
highlights of the Commercial and Corporate Banking segment financial results for the year
ended December 31, 2006 include the following:
|
|
|
Segment income before taxes for the year ended December 31, 2006 was $123.8 million
compared to $145.9 million and $91.5 million for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004,
respectively. |
|
|
|
|
Net interest income for the year ended December 31, 2006 was $154.7 million compared to
$153.5 million and $106.9 million for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
The increase in net interest income for the year 2006 was mainly driven by an increase in net
interest margin partially offset by a decrease in the average volume of interest-earning assets.
The decrease in the segments average volume of interest-earning assets was mainly due to the
substantial partial repayment of $2.4 billion received from Doral in May 2006 that reduced the
segments outstanding secured commercial loan from local financial institutions. The repayment
also reduced the Corporations loans-to-one borrower exposure. The increase in net interest income
in 2005 as compared to 2004 is mainly attributed to a significant increase in the average volume of
segment loans at higher rates. |
|
|
|
|
The provision for loan and lease losses for the year 2006 was $7.9 million compared to $2.7
million and $14.1 million for the years 2005 and 2004, respectively. The increase in the provision
for loan and lease losses for 2006, compared to 2005, was mainly due to growth in the Corporations
commercial portfolio coupled with increasing trends in non-performing loans and charge-offs
experienced during 2006. The decrease in the provision during 2005 as compared to 2004 was
primarily attributable to the seasoning of the corporate commercial loans portfolio and to a
decrease in the specific reserve allocated to a commercial loan based on new facts that satisfied
the Corporation as to the ultimate recoverability of the loan. |
|
|
|
|
Total non-interest income for the year ended
December 31, 2006 resulted on a gain of $4.6
million compared to a gain of $5.6 million and $6.9 million for the years ended December 31, 2005
and 2004, respectively. The fluctuation in non-interest income for 2006, as compared to 2005, was
mainly attributable to a net loss of $10.6 million on the partial extinguishment of a secured
commercial loan to a local financial institution. |
|
|
|
|
Direct non-interest expenses for 2006 were $16.9 million compared to $10.5 million and $8.1
million for the years 2005 and 2004, respectively. The increase in direct operating expense for
2006 was mainly due to increases in employees compensation and benefits primarily due to the full
deployment of the Corporations middle-market business strategy,
increases in average salary and employee
benefits to support the growth of the segment. The staffing of the middle market regional offices
was done during 2005 with the full year salary expense effect in 2006. |
58
Mortgage Banking
The Mortgage
Banking segment conducts its operations mainly through FirstBank and its mortgage
origination subsidiary, FirstMortgage. These operations consist of the origination, sale and
servicing of a variety of residential mortgage loans products. Originations are sourced through
different channels such as branches, mortgage brokers, real estate brokers, and in association with
new project developers. FirstMortgage focuses on originating residential real estate loans, some of
which conform to Federal Housing Administration (FHA), Veterans Administration (VA) and Rural
Development (RD) standards. Loans originated that meet FHA standards qualify for the federal
agencys insurance program whereas loans that meet VA and RD standards are guaranteed by their
respective federal agencies. Mortgage loans that do not qualify under these programs are commonly
referred to as conventional loans. Conventional real estate loans could be conforming and
non-conforming. Conforming loans are residential real estate loans that meet the standards for sale
under the Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac programs whereas loans that do not meet the standards are
referred to as non-conforming residential real estate loans. The Corporations strategy is to
penetrate markets by providing customers with a variety of high
quality mortgage products to serve their financial needs faster, simpler and at competitive prices.
The Mortgage
Banking segment also acquires and sells mortgages in the secondary markets. From
time to time, residential real estate conventional conforming loans are directly sold to Fannie Mae
and Freddie Mac, or are grouped into pools of $1 million or more in aggregate principal balance and
exchanged for Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac-issued mortgage-backed securities, which the Corporation
sells to investors.
The highlights
of the Mortgage Banking segment financial results for the year ended December 31,
2006 include the following:
|
|
|
Segment income before taxes for the year ended December 31, 2006 was $24.4 million compared
to $25.5 million and $18.7 million for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. |
|
|
|
|
Net interest income for the year ended December 31, 2006
was $43.4 million compared to
$39.0 million and $27.7 million for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. The
increase in net interest income for the year 2006 and 2005 was mainly driven by the increase in the
average outstanding balance of mortgage loans, the increase from a higher average volume in 2006
was offset in part by a reduction in net interest margin due to the flattening of the yield curve
and by a significantly higher balance of non-accruing loans. |
|
|
|
|
The provision for loan and lease losses for the year 2006 was $4.0 million compared to $2.1
million and $0.6 million for the years December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. The increase in
the provision for loan and lease losses was mainly due to growth in the segments portfolio coupled
with increasing trends in non-performing loans. |
|
|
|
|
Non-interest income for the year ended December 31, 2006 was $2.5 million compared to $3.9
million and $4.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. The
decrease in non-interest income for 2006 was mainly attributable to a lower-of-cost-or-market
negative adjustment of $1.0 million to the segments loans held-for-sale portfolio as a result of
increases in long-term interest rates. |
|
|
|
|
Direct non-interest expenses for 2006 were $17.5 million compared to $15.4 million and
$12.4 million for the years 2005 and 2004, respectively. The increase in direct operating expense
for 2006 was mainly due to increases in employees compensation and benefits mainly due to
increases in average salary and employee benefits to support the growth of the segment. The
Corporation continued to commit substantial resources to this segment with the goal of becoming a
leading institution in the highly competitive residential mortgage loans market. |
Treasury and Investments
The Treasury
and Investments segment is responsible for the Corporations investment portfolio
and treasury functions designed to manage and enhance liquidity. This segment sells funds to the
Commercial and Corporate Banking, Mortgage Banking, and Consumer Lending segments to finance their
lending activities and purchases funds gathered by those segments. The interest rates charged or
credited by Treasury and Investments are based on market rates.
The highlights
of the Treasury and Investments segment financial results for the year ended
December 31, 2006 include the following:
|
|
|
Segment income before taxes for the year ended December 31, 2006 resulted in a loss of
$79.2 million compared to a loss of $12.8 million and a gain of $79.7 million for the years ended
December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. |
|
|
|
|
Net interest income for the year ended December 31, 2006 resulted in a loss of $63.2
million compared to a loss of $20.7 million and a gain of $71.8 million for the years ended
December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. The decrease in net interest income for the year 2006
was mainly driven by negative changes in the valuation of derivative instruments, mainly interest
rate swaps that hedge designated and undesignated brokered CDs in 2006, changes in net payments on
interest rate swaps included as part of interest expense, and a reduction in net interest margin
due to the flattening of the yield curve. The decrease in net interest margin for 2006 was also
attributable to the payment of $2.4 billion received from a local financial institution. Proceeds
from the repayment were invested temporarily in short-term investment at zero or negative margin,
reducing the segments net interest margin. During the second half of 2006, the Corporation used a
part of the repayment proceeds to repay higher rate outstanding
brokered CDs that matured. |
|
|
|
|
Non-interest income for the year ended December 31, 2006 resulted on a loss of $8.3 million
compared to a gain of $12.9 million and $11.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2005 and
2004, respectively. The decrease in non-interest income for 2006 was mainly attributable to an
increase in other-than-temporary impairment charges of $6.9 million in the Corporations investment
portfolio when compared to 2005. |
|
|
|
|
Direct non-interest expenses for 2006 were $7.7 million compared to $5.0 million and $3.2
million for the years 2005 and 2004, respectively. The increase in direct operating expense for
2006 was mainly due to increases in employees compensation and benefits. |
59
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND OPERATING DATA ANALYSIS
Financial Condition
The following table presents an average balance sheet of the Corporation for the following
years:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest-earning assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Money market investments |
|
$ |
1,444,533 |
|
|
$ |
636,114 |
|
|
$ |
308,962 |
|
Government obligations |
|
|
2,827,196 |
|
|
|
2,493,725 |
|
|
|
2,061,280 |
|
Mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
2,540,394 |
|
|
|
2,738,388 |
|
|
|
2,729,125 |
|
Corporate bonds |
|
|
8,347 |
|
|
|
48,311 |
|
|
|
57,462 |
|
FHLB stock |
|
|
26,914 |
|
|
|
71,588 |
|
|
|
56,698 |
|
Equity securities |
|
|
27,155 |
|
|
|
50,784 |
|
|
|
43,876 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total investments |
|
|
6,874,539 |
|
|
|
6,038,910 |
|
|
|
5,257,403 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residential real estate loans |
|
|
2,606,664 |
|
|
|
1,813,506 |
|
|
|
1,127,525 |
|
Construction loans |
|
|
1,462,239 |
|
|
|
710,753 |
|
|
|
379,356 |
|
Commercial loans |
|
|
5,593,018 |
|
|
|
7,171,366 |
|
|
|
5,079,832 |
|
Finance leases |
|
|
322,431 |
|
|
|
243,384 |
|
|
|
183,924 |
|
Consumer loans |
|
|
1,783,384 |
|
|
|
1,570,468 |
|
|
|
1,244,386 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total loans |
|
|
11,767,736 |
|
|
|
11,509,477 |
|
|
|
8,015,023 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest-earning assets |
|
|
18,642,275 |
|
|
|
17,548,387 |
|
|
|
13,272,426 |
|
Total non-interest-earning assets (1) |
|
|
540,636 |
|
|
|
452,652 |
|
|
|
348,712 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
19,182,911 |
|
|
$ |
18,001,039 |
|
|
$ |
13,621,138 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities and stockholders equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest-bearing liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest-bearing checking accounts |
|
$ |
371,422 |
|
|
$ |
376,360 |
|
|
$ |
317,634 |
|
Savings accounts |
|
|
1,022,686 |
|
|
|
1,092,938 |
|
|
|
1,020,228 |
|
Certificates of deposit |
|
|
10,479,500 |
|
|
|
8,386,463 |
|
|
|
5,065,390 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest bearing deposits |
|
|
11,873,608 |
|
|
|
9,855,761 |
|
|
|
6,403,252 |
|
Other borrowed funds |
|
|
4,543,262 |
|
|
|
5,001,384 |
|
|
|
4,235,215 |
|
FHLB advances |
|
|
273,395 |
|
|
|
890,680 |
|
|
|
1,056,325 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest-bearing liabilities |
|
|
16,690,265 |
|
|
|
15,747,825 |
|
|
|
11,694,792 |
|
Total non-interest-bearing liabilities |
|
|
1,294,563 |
|
|
|
976,705 |
|
|
|
799,114 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
17,984,828 |
|
|
|
16,724,530 |
|
|
|
12,493,906 |
|
Stockholders equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock |
|
|
550,100 |
|
|
|
550,100 |
|
|
|
550,100 |
|
Common stockholders equity |
|
|
647,983 |
|
|
|
726,409 |
|
|
|
577,132 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders equity |
|
|
1,198,083 |
|
|
|
1,276,509 |
|
|
|
1,127,232 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
|
$ |
19,182,911 |
|
|
$ |
18,001,039 |
|
|
$ |
13,621,138 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes the allowance for loan and lease losses and unrealized gains or losses on investment securities available-for-sale. |
60
The Corporations total average assets were $19.2 billion and $18.0 billion as of December 31,
2006 and 2005, respectively; an increase in 2006 of $1.2 billion or 7% over 2005. As of December
31, 2006, the increase in average assets compared to 2005 was mainly due to: (1) an increase of
$808.4 million in money market instruments due to the repayment of $2.4 billion received from a local
financial institution; (2) an increase of $793.2 million in residential real estate loans; (3) an
increase of $751.5 million in construction loans; and (4) an increase of $212.9 million in consumer
loans. These positive variances were partially offset by a decrease of $1.6 billion in commercial
loans mainly due to the repayment of $2.4 billion received from a local financial institution. For
2005, the Corporations average assets increased by $4.4 billion or 32% compared to average
balances during 2004. The increase was mainly attributable to increases in total loans in
particular commercial, construction and consumer loans, and total investments, in particular money
market instruments and government obligations.
The Corporations total average liabilities were $18.0 billion and $16.7 billion as of
December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively; an increase in 2006 of $1.3 billion or 8% over 2005. As
of December 31, 2006, the increase in average liabilities compared to 2005 was mainly due to
increases in brokered CDs partially offset by decreases in other borrowed funds and FHLB advances.
The increase in brokered CDs and decrease in FHLB advances was partly due to the Corporations
decision to replace FHLB advances as these matured since the collateral was under
evaluation. During 2005, the FHLB evaluated the eligibility of collateral that secured the
commercial loans to local financial institutions and concluded that such collateral was not
eligible to secure advances from the FHLB. For 2005, the Corporations average liabilities
increased by $4.2 billion or 34% compared to average balances during 2004. The increase was mainly
attributable to increases in brokered CDs and other borrowed funds.
Assets
The Corporations total assets as of December 31, 2006 amounted to $17.4 billion, a decrease
of $2.5 billion from $19.9 billion as of December 31, 2005. The decrease in total assets as of
December 31, 2006 was mainly the result of a decrease in total loans of $1.4 billion and a decrease
of $1.1 billion in total investments including money market instruments. The decrease in the
Corporations loans portfolio was mainly due to the substantial partial repayment of $2.4 billion
from Doral that reduced the Corporations outstanding secured commercial loan from local financial
institutions. The repayment also reduced the Corporations loans-to-one borrower exposure. The
Corporation temporarily invested the proceeds from the repayment in short-term investments. During
the second half of 2006, the Corporation used a substantial amount of the repayment proceeds to
repay outstanding brokered CDs, as these matured during the third and fourth quarter of 2006.
The decrease
in investment securities was due to the Corporations decision not to reinvest in
investment securities the payments received upon maturities and prepayments of the Corporations
investment portfolio, mainly mortgage-backed securities. Proceeds from prepayments and maturities
of investment securities were utilized to fund growth in higher yielding loans and to pay down
maturing brokered CDs and repurchase agreements. The
Corporations decision to deleverage its balance sheet was influenced, among other things, by the
flat to inverted yield curve. As a result, the Corporation
decided to repay higher rate maturing liabilities, in particular brokered CDs, rather than
investing the proceeds at an effective interest rate lower than the Corporations cost of funds.
Loans Receivable
The following table presents the composition of the loan portfolio including loans held for
sale as of year-end for each of the last five years.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of |
|
December 31, |
|
2006 |
|
|
Total |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
Total |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
Total |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
Total |
|
|
2002 |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Residential real estate loans, including
loans held for sale |
|
$ |
2,772,630 |
|
|
|
25 |
% |
|
$ |
2,346,945 |
|
|
|
18 |
% |
|
$ |
1,322,650 |
|
|
|
14 |
% |
|
$ |
1,023,188 |
|
|
|
15 |
% |
|
$ |
896,252 |
|
|
|
16 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial mortgage |
|
|
1,215,040 |
|
|
|
11 |
% |
|
|
1,090,193 |
|
|
|
9 |
% |
|
|
690,900 |
|
|
|
7 |
% |
|
|
683,766 |
|
|
|
10 |
% |
|
|
651,798 |
|
|
|
11 |
% |
Construction loans |
|
|
1,511,608 |
|
|
|
13 |
% |
|
|
1,137,118 |
|
|
|
9 |
% |
|
|
398,453 |
|
|
|
4 |
% |
|
|
328,175 |
|
|
|
5 |
% |
|
|
259,052 |
|
|
|
5 |
% |
Commercial loans |
|
|
2,698,141 |
|
|
|
24 |
% |
|
|
2,421,219 |
|
|
|
19 |
% |
|
|
1,871,851 |
|
|
|
19 |
% |
|
|
1,623,964 |
|
|
|
23 |
% |
|
|
1,427,086 |
|
|
|
25 |
% |
Commercial loans to local financial institutions
collateralized by real estate mortgages
and pass-through trust certificates |
|
|
932,013 |
|
|
|
8 |
% |
|
|
3,676,314 |
|
|
|
29 |
% |
|
|
3,841,908 |
|
|
|
40 |
% |
|
|
2,061,437 |
|
|
|
29 |
% |
|
|
1,119,532 |
|
|
|
20 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total commercial loans |
|
|
6,356,802 |
|
|
|
56 |
% |
|
|
8,324,844 |
|
|
|
66 |
% |
|
|
6,803,112 |
|
|
|
70 |
% |
|
|
4,697,342 |
|
|
|
67 |
% |
|
|
3,457,468 |
|
|
|
61 |
% |
Finance leases |
|
|
361,631 |
|
|
|
3 |
% |
|
|
280,571 |
|
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
212,234 |
|
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
159,696 |
|
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
142,421 |
|
|
|
3 |
% |
Consumer loans |
|
|
1,772,917 |
|
|
|
16 |
% |
|
|
1,733,569 |
|
|
|
14 |
% |
|
|
1,359,998 |
|
|
|
14 |
% |
|
|
1,160,829 |
|
|
|
16 |
% |
|
|
1,138,882 |
|
|
|
20 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
11,263,980 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
$ |
12,685,929 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
$ |
9,697,994 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
$ |
7,041,055 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
$ |
5,635,023 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
61
Lending Activities
Total
loans receivable decreased by $1.4 billion in 2006 when compared to 2005 due to the
repayment by Doral and normal loan portfolio repayments partially offset by new originations. As
shown in the table above, the 2006 loans portfolio was comprised of commercial (56%), residential
real estate (25%), and consumer and finance leases (19%). Of the total loans of $11.3 billion for
2006, approximately 78% have credit risk concentration in Puerto Rico, 14% in the United States and
8% in the Virgin Islands.
First
BanCorp relies primarily on its retail network of branches to originate residential and
consumer loans. The Corporation supplements its residential mortgage originations with wholesale
servicing release purchases from small mortgage bankers. For purpose of the following
presentation, the Corporation excludes commercial loans to local financial institutions from loan
production data because it believes this approach provides a better representation of the
Corporations commercial production capacity.
The
following table sets forth certain additional data (including loan production) related to
the Corporations loan portfolio net of the allowance for loan and lease losses for the dates
indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
2002 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning balance |
|
$ |
12,537,930 |
|
|
$ |
9,556,958 |
|
|
$ |
6,914,677 |
|
|
$ |
5,523,111 |
|
|
$ |
4,215,903 |
|
Residential real estate loans originated
and purchased |
|
|
908,846 |
|
|
|
1,372,490 |
|
|
|
765,486 |
|
|
|
546,703 |
|
|
|
265,599 |
|
Construction loans originated and purchased |
|
|
961,746 |
|
|
|
1,061,773 |
|
|
|
309,053 |
|
|
|
259,684 |
|
|
|
161,933 |
|
Commercial loans originated and
purchased |
|
|
2,031,629 |
|
|
|
2,258,558 |
|
|
|
1,014,946 |
|
|
|
924,712 |
|
|
|
581,301 |
|
Secured commercial loans disbursed to local
financial institutions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
681,407 |
|
|
|
2,228,056 |
|
|
|
1,258,782 |
|
|
|
726,250 |
|
Finance leases originated |
|
|
177,390 |
|
|
|
145,808 |
|
|
|
116,200 |
|
|
|
67,332 |
|
|
|
54,750 |
|
Consumer loans originated and purchased |
|
|
807,979 |
|
|
|
992,942 |
|
|
|
746,113 |
|
|
|
583,083 |
|
|
|
443,154 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total loans originated and purchased (1) |
|
|
4,887,590 |
|
|
|
6,512,978 |
|
|
|
5,179,854 |
|
|
|
3,640,296 |
|
|
|
2,232,987 |
|
Sales and securitizations of loans |
|
|
(167,381 |
) |
|
|
(118,527 |
) |
|
|
(180,818 |
) |
|
|
(228,824 |
) |
|
|
(80,446 |
) |
Repayments and prepayments |
|
|
(6,022,633 |
) |
|
|
(3,803,804 |
) |
|
|
(2,263,043 |
) |
|
|
(1,938,301 |
) |
|
|
(753,524 |
) |
Other increases (decreases)(2)(3) |
|
|
(129,822 |
) |
|
|
390,325 |
|
|
|
(93,712 |
) |
|
|
(81,605 |
) |
|
|
(91,809 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (decrease) increase |
|
|
(1,432,246 |
) |
|
|
2,980,972 |
|
|
|
2,642,281 |
|
|
|
1,391,566 |
|
|
|
1,307,208 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ending balance |
|
$ |
11,105,684 |
|
|
$ |
12,537,930 |
|
|
$ |
9,556,958 |
|
|
$ |
6,914,677 |
|
|
$ |
5,523,111 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage (decrease) increase |
|
|
-11.42 |
% |
|
|
31.19 |
% |
|
|
38.21 |
% |
|
|
25.20 |
% |
|
|
31.01 |
% |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Loan origination for 2002 includes $435 million acquired from JPMorgan Chase VI. |
|
(2) |
|
Includes the change in the allowance for loan and lease losses and cancellation of loans
due to the repossession of the collateral. |
|
(3) |
|
For 2005, includes $470 million of loans acquired as part of the Ponce General acquisition. |
Residential Real Estate Loans
Residential real
estate loan production and purchases for the year ended December 31, 2006 decreased by
$463.6 million, compared to the same period in 2005 and
increased by $143.4 million, compared to
the same period in 2004. The decrease in mortgage loan production for 2006 compared to 2005 was
mainly attributable to higher rates, deteriorating economic conditions in Puerto Rico, competition
from other financial institutions, and changes to the Corporations and stricter underwriting
standards. The Corporation decided to make certain adjustments to its underwriting standards
designed to enhance the credit quality of its mortgage loan portfolio, in light of worsening
macroeconomic conditions in Puerto Rico. The implementation of these standards contributed to the
reduction in the Corporations mortgage loan originations.
Residential real
estate loans represent 19% of total loans originated and purchased for 2006,
with the residential mortgage loans balance increasing by $425.7 million, from $2.3 billion in 2005
to $2.8 billion in 2006. The Corporations strategy is to penetrate markets by providing customers
with a variety of high quality mortgage products. The Corporations residential mortgage loans
originations continued to be driven by FirstMortgage, Inc., the mortgage loan origination
subsidiary (FirstMortgage). The Corporation continued to commit substantial resources to this
operation with the goal of becoming a
62
leading institution in the highly competitive residential mortgage loans market. The Corporation
established FirstMortgage as a stand-alone subsidiary in 2003. As of December 31, 2006,
FirstMortgage had a distribution network of 35 mortgage centers, including stand-alone centers and
offices located within FirstBank Puerto Rico branches. FirstMortgage supplements its internal
direct originations through its retail network with an indirect business strategy. The
Corporations Partners in Business, a division of FirstMortgage, partners with mortgage brokers in
Puerto Rico to purchase ongoing mortgage loan production. FirstMortgage Realty Group, launched in
2005, focuses on building relationships with realtors by providing resources, office amenities and
personnel, to assist real estate brokers in building their individual businesses and closing
transactions. FirstMortgage multi-channel strategy has proven effective in capturing business.
Commercial and Construction Loans
In recent years, the
Corporation has emphasized commercial lending activities and continues to
penetrate this market. A substantial portion of this portfolio is collateralized by real estate.
Total commercial loans originated and purchased amounted to
$3.0 billion for 2006, an increase of $327.0 million
when compared to originations during 2005, for total commercial loans of $8.3 billion at December
31, 2005. As a result of strong originations net of prepayments and maturities, the commercial
loans balance, excluding secured commercial loans to local financial institutions, increased by
$0.8 billion, from $4.6 billion as of December 31, 2005 to $5.4 billion as of December 31, 2006.
The Corporations subsidiary bank loan agency in Florida accounted for a substantial portion of the
construction loans increase during 2005 and 2006. Loans disbursed by the agency for the years
ended December 31, 2006 and 2005 amounted to $648.5 million and $746.9 million, respectively.
Although commercial loans involve greater credit risk because they are larger in size and more
risk is concentrated in a single borrower, the Corporation has and continues to develop an
effective credit risk management infrastructure that mitigates potential losses associated with
commercial lending, including strong underwriting and loan review functions, sales of loan
participations, and continuous monitoring of concentrations within portfolios.
The Corporations commercial loans are primarily variable and adjustable rate loans.
Commercial loan originations come from existing customers as well as through referrals and direct
solicitations. The Corporation follows a strategy aimed to cater to customer needs in the
commercial loans middle market segment by building strong relationships and offering financial
solutions that meet customers unique needs. Starting in 2005, the Corporation expanded its
distribution network and participation in the commercial loans middle market segment by focusing on
customers with financing needs up to $5 million. The Corporation established 4 regional offices
that provide coverage throughout Puerto Rico. The offices are staffed with sales, marketing and
credit officers able to provide a high level of personalized service and prompt decision-making.
The Corporation has a significant lending concentration of $509.1 million in one mortgage
originator in Puerto Rico, Doral Financial Corporation, as of December 31, 2006. The Corporation
has outstanding $422.9 million with another mortgage originator in Puerto Rico, R&G Financial
Corporation (R&G), for total loans to mortgage originators amounting to $932.0 million as of
December 31, 2006. These commercial loans are secured by 10,307 individual mortgage loans on
residential and commercial real estate with an average principal balance of $90,425 each. The
mortgage originators have always paid the loans in accordance with their terms and conditions. In
December 2005, the Corporation obtained a waiver from the Office of the Commissioner of Financial
Institutions of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico with respect to the statutory limit for individual
borrowers (loan to one borrower limit). In May 2006, FirstBank Puerto Rico received a cash payment
from Doral Financial Corporation of approximately $2.4 billion, substantially reducing the balance
of the secured commercial loan to that institution. As part of the Consent Orders imposed on the
Corporation and FirstBank by their regulators, the Corporation has continued working on the
reduction of these exposures with both financial institutions.
In February 2007, the Corporation entered into a series of credit agreements with R&G relating
to prior transactions originally treated as purchases of mortgages and pass-through trust
certificates from R&G subsidiaries. First, R&G and First BanCorp entered into a credit agreement
totaling $271 million to document as secured borrowings the loan transfers between the parties that
previously had been accounted for incorrectly as sales. The terms of the agreement specified a
5-year term loans at an interest rate of 150 basis points over 90-day LIBOR, which adjusts
quarterly. The loan has an overcollaterization ranging from 3% to 11% depending on the type of
each individual loan. In addition, R-G Premier Bank of Puerto Rico, R&G Financial Corporations
wholly owned Puerto Rico commercial bank subsidiary, repaid approximately $50 million of the
commercial secured borrowing with the Corporation. Second, the Corporation and R-G Crown Bank,
R&Gs wholly owned Florida thrift subsidiary, agreed to restructure various agreements involving
approximately $189 million of securities collateralized by loans that were originally sold through
five grantor trusts. The modifications to the original agreements deleted or modified any previous
conditions that precluded accounting for the transactions as purchases or sales. The agreements
enabled First BanCorp to fulfill one of the remaining requirements of the Consent Orders.
63
Consumer Loans
Consumer loan originations and purchases are principally driven through the Corporations retail network.
For the year ended December 31, 2006, consumer loan originations amounted to $808.0 million, a
decrease of $185.0 million or 19% compared to the same period in 2005. The decrease in consumer
loan origination was mainly attributable to lower volume of business due to the adverse economic
conditions of Puerto Rico. Consumer loan originations were mainly driven by auto loan
originations. Management finds the auto market attractive. The growth of this portfolio has been
achieved through a strategy of providing outstanding service to selected auto dealers who provide
the channel for the bulk of the Corporations auto loan originations.
The above mentioned strategy is directly linked to our commercial lending activities as the
Corporation maintains strong and stable auto floor plan relationships, which are the foundation of
a successful auto loan generation operation. The Corporation will continue to strengthen the
commercial relations with floor plan dealers, which directly benefit the Corporations consumer
lending operation.
Personal loans and, to a lesser extent, marine financing and a small credit card portfolio
also contribute to interest income generated from consumer lending. Management plans to continue to
be active in the consumer loan market applying the Corporations strict underwriting standards.
Finance Leases
Finance leases originations, which are mostly composed of loans to individuals to finance the
acquisition of motor vehicles, increased by $31.6 million or 22% to $177.4 million during 2006
compared to 2005. As a result, portfolio balances increased by $81.1 million in 2006. These leases
typically have five-year terms and are collateralized by a security interest in the underlying
assets. The Corporations credit risk exposure for this portfolio is similar to the credit
exposure of an auto loan portfolio.
Investment Activities
The Corporations investment portfolio as of December 31, 2006 amounted to $5.5 billion, a
decrease of $1.2 billion when compared with the investment portfolio of $6.7 billion as of December
31, 2005. The decrease in investment securities resulted mainly from prepayments and maturities
received from the Corporations investment portfolio, mainly mortgage-backed and the Corporations decision to de-leverage its balance sheet. The Corporations
decision to de-leverage its balance sheet was influenced, among other things, by the flat to
inverted yield curve. As a result, the Corporation decided to repay higher rate maturing
liabilities, in particular brokered CDs, rather than investing the proceeds at an effective interest rate lower than the Corporations cost of funds.
Total purchases of investment securities, excluding those invested on a short-term basis
(money market investments) during 2006 amounted to approximately $672.9 million and were composed
mainly of mortgage-backed securities in the amount of $233.2 million with a weighted average coupon
of 5.70% and government agency securities and U.S. Treasury
securities in the amount of $437.2
million with a weighted average coupon of 4.86%.
The following table presents the carrying value of investments as of December 31, 2006 and
2005:
64
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
2005 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Money market investments |
|
$ |
456,470 |
|
|
$ |
1,224,791 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment securities held-to-maturity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Government and agencies obligations |
|
|
2,258,040 |
|
|
|
2,190,714 |
|
Puerto Rico Government obligations |
|
|
31,716 |
|
|
|
14,163 |
|
Mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
1,055,375 |
|
|
|
1,233,711 |
|
Corporate bonds |
|
|
2,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,347,131 |
|
|
|
3,438,588 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment securities available-for-sale: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Government and agencies obligations |
|
|
403,592 |
|
|
|
389,650 |
|
Puerto Rico Government obligations |
|
|
25,302 |
|
|
|
25,006 |
|
Mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
1,253,853 |
|
|
|
1,478,720 |
|
Corporate bonds |
|
|
4,961 |
|
|
|
25,381 |
|
Equity securities |
|
|
12,715 |
|
|
|
29,421 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,700,423 |
|
|
|
1,948,178 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other equity securities |
|
|
40,159 |
|
|
|
42,368 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total investments |
|
$ |
5,544,183 |
|
|
$ |
6,653,925 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage-backed
securities as of December 31, 2006 and 2005, consist of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
2005 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Held-to-maturity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FHLMC certificates |
|
$ |
15,438 |
|
|
$ |
20,211 |
|
FNMA certificates |
|
|
1,039,937 |
|
|
|
1,213,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,055,375 |
|
|
|
1,233,711 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Available-for-sale: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FHLMC certificates |
|
|
7,575 |
|
|
|
9,962 |
|
GNMA certificates |
|
|
374,368 |
|
|
|
438,881 |
|
FNMA certificates |
|
|
871,540 |
|
|
|
1,029,474 |
|
Mortgage pass-through certificates |
|
|
370 |
|
|
|
403 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,253,853 |
|
|
|
1,478,720 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total mortgage-backed securities |
|
$ |
2,309,228 |
|
|
$ |
2,712,431 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The carrying amounts of investment securities classified as
available-for-sale and held-to-maturity as of December 31, 2006 by contractual maturity (excluding mortgage-backed securities and money market investments) are shown below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Carrying amount |
Weighted average yield % |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
U.S. Government and agencies obligations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Due within one year |
|
$ |
183,097 |
|
|
|
5.01 |
|
Due after five years through ten years |
|
|
390,728 |
|
|
|
4.31 |
|
Due after ten years |
|
|
2,087,807 |
|
|
|
5.83 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,661,632 |
|
|
|
5.55 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Puerto Rico Government obligations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Due after one year through five years |
|
|
4,761 |
|
|
|
6.18 |
|
Due after five years through ten years |
|
|
31,961 |
|
|
|
5.37 |
|
Due after ten years |
|
|
20,296 |
|
|
|
5.60 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
57,018 |
|
|
|
5.52 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate bonds |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Due after five years through ten years |
|
|
1,217 |
|
|
|
7.70 |
|
Due after ten years |
|
|
5,744 |
|
|
|
7.21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,961 |
|
|
|
7.30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
2,725,611 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
2,309,228 |
|
|
|
|
|
Equity securities |
|
|
12,715 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total investment securities available-for-sale and held-to-maturity |
|
$ |
5,047,554 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
65
Total proceeds from the sale of securities during the year ended December 31, 2006
amounted to $232.5 million (2005 $252.7 million).
In 2006, the Corporation realized gross gains of $7.3 million (2005 $21.4 million, 2004
$12.2 million), and realized gross losses of $0.2 million (2005 $0.7 million, 2004 $0).
During the year ended December 31, 2006, the Corporation recognized through earnings
approximately $15.3 million (2005 $8.4 million, 2004 $2.7 million) of losses in the investment
securities available-for-sale portfolio that management considered to be other-than-temporarily
impaired. The impairment losses were related to equity securities.
Net interest income of future periods may be affected by the acceleration in prepayments of
mortgage-backed securities. Acceleration in the prepayments of mortgage-backed securities would
lower yields on these securities, as the amortization of premiums paid upon acquisition of these
securities would accelerate. Also, net interest income in future periods might be affected given
substantial investments in callable securities. The book value of the callable securities, mainly
agency securities, amounted to $2.1 billion as of December 31, 2006. Lower reinvestment rates and a
time lag between calls, prepayments and/or the maturity of investments and actual reinvestment of
proceeds into new investments, might also affect net interest income. Increases in short-term
interest rates may reduce net interest income; when rates rise the Corporation must pay more in
interest on its liabilities while the interest earned on its assets, including investments, does
not rise as quickly. These risks are directly linked to future periods market interest rate
fluctuations. Refer to the Risk Management Interest Rate Risk
Management section of
this Managements Discussion and Analysis for further analysis of the effects of changing interest
rates on the Corporations net interest income and for the interest rate risk management strategies
followed by the Corporation.
Investment Securities and Loans Receivable Maturities
The following table presents the maturities or repricing of the loan and investment portfolio
as of December 31, 2006:
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2-5 Years |
|
|
Over 5 Years |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed |
|
|
Variable |
|
|
Fixed |
|
|
Variable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
One Year |
|
|
Interest |
|
|
Interest |
|
|
Interest |
|
|
Interest |
|
|
|
|
|
|
or Less |
|
|
Rates |
|
|
Rates |
|
|
Rates |
|
|
Rates |
|
|
Total |
|
Money market investments |
|
$ |
456,470 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
456,470 |
|
Mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
107,098 |
|
|
|
560,461 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,641,669 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,309,228 |
|
Other securities |
|
|
223,796 |
|
|
|
50,537 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,504,152 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,778,485 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Investments |
|
|
787,364 |
|
|
|
610,998 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,145,821 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,544,183 |
|
Loans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residential real estate |
|
|
388,867 |
|
|
|
336,613 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,047,150 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,772,630 |
|
Commercial and
commercial real estate |
|
|
3,631,181 |
|
|
|
249,561 |
|
|
|
364,208 |
|
|
|
538,380 |
|
|
|
61,864 |
|
|
|
4,845,194 |
|
Construction |
|
|
1,448,925 |
|
|
|
26,413 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
36,270 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,511,608 |
|
Finance leases |
|
|
87,179 |
|
|
|
274,452 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
361,631 |
|
Consumer |
|
|
638,646 |
|
|
|
1,101,851 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32,420 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,772,917 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total loans |
|
|
6,194,798 |
|
|
|
1,988,890 |
|
|
|
364,208 |
|
|
|
2,654,220 |
|
|
|
61,864 |
|
|
|
11,263,980 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total earning assets |
|
$ |
6,982,162 |
|
|
$ |
2,599,888 |
|
|
$ |
364,208 |
|
|
$ |
6,800,041 |
|
|
$ |
61,864 |
|
|
$ |
16,808,163 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Equity securities available-for-sale and other equity securities were included under the one year or less category. |
|
(2) |
|
Non-accruing loans were included under the one year or less category. |
66
Sources of Funds
The Corporations principal funding sources are branch-based deposits, brokered CDs,
institutional deposits, federal funds purchased, securities sold under agreements to repurchase,
notes payable and FHLB advances.
As of December 31, 2006, total liabilities amounted to $16.2 billion, a decrease of $2.5
billion as compared to $18.7 billion as of December 31, 2005. The decrease in total liabilities was
mainly due to a $1.5 billion decrease in total deposits, primarily brokered CDs and a decrease of
$1.1 billion in federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase. During
the second half of 2006, the Corporations brokered CDs decreased significantly due to the
Corporations decision to pay down higher rate maturing short-term brokered CDs with available
funds received from Dorals payment of $2.4 billion in May 2006. The Corporations decision to pay
down maturing brokered CDs was influenced, among other things, by the flat to inverted yield curve.
The Corporation decided to repay higher rate maturing liabilities, in particular brokered CDs,
rather than investing the proceeds at an effective interest rate
lower than the Corporations cost of funds.
The Corporation maintains unsecured uncommitted lines of credit with other banks. As of December
31, 2006, the Corporations total unused lines of credit with these banks amounted to $255 million.
As of December 31, 2006, the Corporation had an available line of credit with the FHLB, guaranteed
with excess collateral pledged to the FHLB in the amount of $687.7 million.
Deposits
Total deposits amounted to $11.0 billion as of December 31, 2006, as compared to $12.5 billion
and $7.9 billion as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
The following table presents the composition of total deposits:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average rates |
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
as of December 31, 2006 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Savings accounts |
|
|
1.49 |
% |
|
$ |
984,332 |
|
|
$ |
1,034,047 |
|
|
$ |
1,077,002 |
|
Interest-bearing checking accounts |
|
|
2.07 |
% |
|
|
433,278 |
|
|
|
375,305 |
|
|
|
385,078 |
|
Certificates of deposit |
|
|
5.56 |
% |
|
|
8,795,692 |
|
|
|
10,243,394 |
|
|
|
5,750,660 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest-bearing deposits |
|
|
4.92 |
% |
|
|
10,213,302 |
|
|
|
11,652,746 |
|
|
|
7,212,740 |
|
Non-interest-bearing deposits |
|
|
|
|
|
|
790,985 |
|
|
|
811,006 |
|
|
|
699,582 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
11,004,287 |
|
|
$ |
12,463,752 |
|
|
$ |
7,912,322 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest-bearing deposits: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average balance outstanding |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
11,873,608 |
|
|
$ |
9,855,761 |
|
|
$ |
6,403,252 |
|
Non-interest-bearing deposits: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average balance outstanding |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
771,343 |
|
|
$ |
791,815 |
|
|
$ |
645,512 |
|
Weighted average rate during the
period on interest-bearing deposits(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.63 |
% |
|
|
3.29 |
% |
|
|
2.08 |
% |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Excludes changes in the fair value of interest rate swaps and basis adjustment on fair value hedges. |
Total deposits are composed of branch-based deposits, brokered CDs and, to a lesser extent,
institutional deposits. Institutional deposits include, among others, certificates issued to
agencies of the Government of Puerto Rico and to Government agencies in the Virgin Islands.
Total deposits decreased by $1.5 billion as of December 31, 2006 when compared to December 31,
2005 mainly due to a decrease in brokered CDs. Brokered CDs, which are certificates sold through
brokers, amounted to $7.1 billion as of December 31, 2006 compared to $8.6 billion as of December
31, 2005. The total U.S. market for this source of funding approximates $520 billion. The use of
brokered CDs has been particularly important to the growth of the Corporation. The Corporation
encounters intense competition in attracting and retaining deposits in Puerto Rico, as financial
institutions are at a competitive disadvantage since the income generated on other investment
products available to investors in Puerto Rico is taxed at lower rates than tax rates for income
generated on deposit products. The brokered CDs market is a very competitive and liquid market in
which the Corporation has been able to obtain substantial amounts of funding in short periods of
time. This strategy enhanced the Corporations liquidity position, since the brokered CDs are
unsecured and can be obtained at substantially longer maturities than other regular retail
deposits. Also, the Corporation has the ability to convert the fixed-rate brokered CDs to
short-term adjustable rate liabilities using interest rate swap agreements. For the year ended
December 31, 2006, the Corporation issued $4.9 billion in brokered CDs (including rollover of
short-term brokered CDs) compared to $8.0
67
billion for the year ended December 31, 2005. Refer to the Risk Management Interest Rate Risk
Management section of this Managements Discussion and Analysis for further discussion on interest
rate risk management strategies followed by the Corporation.
As of December 31, 2006, 63% of the value of retail brokered CDs held by the Corporation were
long-term fixed callable certificates, in which the Corporation retains the option to cancel the
certificates before maturity. As of December 31, 2006, the average remaining maturity of long-term
callable brokered CDs approximated 10.60 years (2005 11.60 years) and of short-term fixed
brokered certificates of deposits approximated 0.45 years (2005 0.39 years). When using interest
rate swaps, the Corporation mainly hedges those brokered CDs with long-term maturities.
During the second half of 2006, the Corporations brokered CDs decreased significantly due to
the Corporations decision to pay down higher rate maturing short-term brokered CDs with available
funds received from Dorals payment of $2.4 billion in May 2006. This strategy significantly
reduced the negative carry attributed to such repayment.
The following table presents a maturity summary of certificates of deposit with balances of
$100,000 or more as of December 31, 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
Three months or less |
|
$ |
1,867,353 |
|
Over three months to six months |
|
|
797,053 |
|
Over six months to one year |
|
|
486,722 |
|
Over one year |
|
|
4,817,318 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
7,968,446 |
|
|
|
|
|
Borrowings
As of December 31, 2006, total borrowings amounted to $4.7 billion as compared to $5.8 billion
and $6.3 billion as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
The following table presents the composition of total borrowings as of the dates indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average rates |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
as of December 31, 2006 |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Federal funds purchased and securities
sold under agreements to repurchase |
|
|
4.87 |
% |
|
$ |
3,687,724 |
|
|
$ |
4,833,882 |
|
|
$ |
4,165,361 |
|
Advances from FHLB |
|
|
5.37 |
% |
|
|
560,000 |
|
|
|
506,000 |
|
|
|
1,598,000 |
|
Notes payable |
|
|
5.76 |
% |
|
|
182,828 |
|
|
|
178,693 |
|
|
|
178,240 |
|
Other borrowings |
|
|
7.98 |
% |
|
|
231,719 |
|
|
|
231,622 |
|
|
|
276,692 |
|
Subordinated notes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
82,280 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
5.12 |
% |
|
$ |
4,662,271 |
|
|
$ |
5,750,197 |
|
|
$ |
6,300,573 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average rate during the period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.99 |
% |
|
|
4.08 |
% |
|
|
3.26 |
% |
The Corporation uses federal funds purchased, repurchase agreements, advances from the Federal
Home Loan Bank (FHLB), notes payable and other borrowings, such as trust preferred securities, as
additional funding sources.
The growth of the Corporations investment portfolio is substantially funded with repurchase
agreements. One of the Corporations strategies is the use of structured repurchase agreements.
Under these agreements, the Corporation attempts to reduce exposure to interest rate risk by
lengthening the final maturities of its liabilities while keeping funding cost low. As of December
31, 2006, the outstanding balance of structured repurchase agreements was $1.4 billion.
FirstBank is a member of the FHLB system and obtains advances to fund its operations under a
collateral agreement with the FHLB that requires the Bank to maintain minimum qualifying mortgages
as collateral for advances taken. As of December 31, 2006, the outstanding balance of FHLB
advances was $560.0 million.
68
During 2004, the Corporation undertook several financing transactions to diversify its funding
sources. FirstBank, the Corporations bank subsidiary, issued notes payable that as of December 31,
2006 had an outstanding balance of $182.8 million.
In 2004, FBP Statutory Trust I, a statutory trust that is wholly owned by the Corporation and
not consolidated in the Corporations financial statements, sold to institutional investors $100
million of its variable rate trust preferred securities. The proceeds of the issuance, together
with the proceeds of the purchase by the Corporation of $3.1 million of FBP Statutory Trust I
variable rate common securities, were used by FBP Statutory Trust I to purchase $103.1 million
aggregate principal amount of the Corporations Junior Subordinated Deferrable Debentures.
Also in 2004, FBP Statutory Trust II, a statutory trust that is wholly-owned by the
Corporation and not consolidated in the Corporations financial statements, sold to institutional
investors $125 million of its variable rate trust preferred securities. The proceeds of the
issuance, together with the proceeds of the purchase by the Corporation of $3.9 million of FBP
Statutory Trust II variable rate common securities, were used by FBP Statutory Trust II to purchase
$128.9 million aggregate principal amount of the Corporations Junior Subordinated Deferrable
Debentures.
The trust preferred debentures are presented in the Corporations Consolidated Statement of
Financial Condition as Other Borrowings, net of related issuance costs. The variable rate trust
preferred securities are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by the Corporation. The $100 million
Junior Subordinated Deferrable Debentures issued by the Corporation in April 2004 and the $125
million issued in September 2004, mature on September 17, 2034 and September 20, 2034,
respectively; however, under certain circumstances, the maturity of Junior Subordinated Debentures
may be shortened (which shortening would result in a mandatory redemption of the variable rate
trust preferred securities). The trust preferred securities, subject to certain limitations,
qualify as Tier I regulatory capital under current Federal Reserve rules and regulations.
The composition and estimated weighted average interest rates of interest-bearing liabilities
as of December 31, 2006, were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
Average Rate |
|
Interest-bearing deposits |
|
$ |
10,213,302 |
|
|
|
4.92 |
% |
Borrowed funds |
|
|
4,662,271 |
|
|
|
5.12 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
14,875,573 |
|
|
|
4.98 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
In the ordinary course of business, the Corporation engages in financial transactions
that are not recorded on the balance sheet, or may be recorded on the balance sheet in amounts that
are different than the full contract or notional amount of the transaction. These transactions are
designed to (1) meet the financial needs of customers, (2) manage our credit, market or liquidity
risks, (3) diversify our funding sources or (4) optimize capital.
As a provider of financial services, the Corporation routinely enters into agreements with
off-balance sheet risk to meet the financial needs of its customers. These financial instruments
may include loan commitments and standby letters of credit. These agreements are subject to the
same credit policies and approval process used for on-balance sheet instruments. These instruments
involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amount
recognized in the statement of financial position. As of December 31, 2006, commitments to extend
credit and commercial and financial standby letters of credit amounted to approximately $2.0
billion and $97.3 million, respectively. Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to
customers as long as the conditions established in the contract are met. Generally, the
Corporation does not enter into interest rate lock agreements with borrowers.
Contractual Obligations and Commitments
The following table presents a detail of the maturities of the Corporations contractual
obligations and commitments, which consist of certificates of deposits, long-term contractual debt
obligations, operating leases, other contractual obligations, commitments to sell mortgage loans,
standby letters of credit and commitments to extend credit:
69
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contractual Obligations and Commitments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
Less than 1 year |
|
|
1-3 years |
|
|
3-5 years |
|
|
After 5 years |
|
Contractual obligations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Certificates of deposit |
|
$ |
8,795,692 |
|
|
$ |
3,762,400 |
|
|
$ |
949,313 |
|
|
$ |
446,066 |
|
|
$ |
3,637,913 |
|
Federal funds purchased and
securities sold under agreements
to repurchase |
|
|
3,687,724 |
|
|
|
2,600,224 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
487,500 |
|
|
|
600,000 |
|
Advances from FHLB |
|
|
560,000 |
|
|
|
20,000 |
|
|
|
516,000 |
|
|
|
24,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Notes payable |
|
|
182,828 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,132 |
|
|
|
174,696 |
|
Other borrowings |
|
|
231,719 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
231,719 |
|
Operating leases |
|
|
54,181 |
|
|
|
8,974 |
|
|
|
13,847 |
|
|
|
8,575 |
|
|
|
22,785 |
|
Other contractual obligations |
|
|
6,171 |
|
|
|
1,743 |
|
|
|
2,916 |
|
|
|
1,402 |
|
|
|
110 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total contractual obligations |
|
$ |
13,518,315 |
|
|
$ |
6,393,341 |
|
|
$ |
1,482,076 |
|
|
$ |
975,675 |
|
|
$ |
4,667,223 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments to sell mortgage loans |
|
$ |
55,238 |
|
|
$ |
55,238 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Standby letters of credit |
|
$ |
97,319 |
|
|
$ |
97,319 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments to extend credit: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lines of credit |
|
$ |
1,403,576 |
|
|
$ |
1,403,576 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Letters of credit |
|
|
40,915 |
|
|
|
40,915 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments to originate loans |
|
|
539,267 |
|
|
|
539,267 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total commercial commitments |
|
$ |
1,983,758 |
|
|
$ |
1,983,758 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Included in the above table are the Corporations obligations and commitments to make
future payments under contracts, such as debt and lease agreements, and under other commitments to
purchase and sell loans and to extend credit. Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend
to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Other
contractual obligations result mainly from contracts for rental and maintenance of equipment. Since
certain commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amount
does not necessarily represent future cash requirements. For credit cards and personal lines of
credit, the Corporation can at any time and without cause, cancel the unused credit facility.
Capital
The Corporations capital amounted to $1.2 billion as of December 31, 2006 and 2005. As of
December 31, 2006, total capital increased by $31.7 million compared to balances as of December 31,
2005. The change in capital for 2006 is composed of increases in earnings of $84.6 million, the
issuance of 2,379,000 shares of common stock through the exercise of stock options with proceeds of
$19.8 million and $5.4 million of stock-based compensation recognized offset in part by cash
dividends of $63.6 million and by a negative non-cash valuation of securities available-for-sale of
$14.5 million.
As of December 31, 2006, First BanCorp, FirstBank and FirstBank Florida were in compliance
with regulatory capital requirements that were applicable to them as a financial holding company, a
state non-member bank and a thrift, respectively (i.e., total capital and Tier 1 capital to
risk-weighted assets of at least 8% and 4%, respectively, and Tier 1 capital to average assets of
at least 4%). Set forth below are First BanCorp, FirstBank and FirstBank Floridas regulatory
capital ratios as of December 31, 2006, based on existing Federal Reserve, FDIC, and OTS
guidelines.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First BanCorp Banking Subsidiary |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Well- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FirstBank |
|
Capitalized |
|
|
First BanCorp |
|
FirstBank |
|
Florida |
|
Minimum |
Total capital (Total capital to risk-weighted assets) |
|
|
12.46 |
% |
|
|
12.25 |
% |
|
|
11.35 |
% |
|
|
10.00 |
% |
Tier 1 capital ratio (Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets) |
|
|
11.27 |
% |
|
|
11.02 |
% |
|
|
10.96 |
% |
|
|
6.00 |
% |
Leverage ratio |
|
|
7.97 |
% |
|
|
7.76 |
% |
|
|
8.10 |
% |
|
|
5.00 |
% |
As of December 31, 2006, FirstBank and FirstBank Florida were considered a well-capitalized
bank for purposes of the prompt corrective action regulations adopted by the FDIC. To be considered
a well-capitalized institution under the FDICs regulations, an institution must maintain a
Leverage Ratio of at least 5%, a Tier 1 Capital Ratio of at least 6% and a Total Capital Ratio of
at least 10%, and not be subject to any written agreement or directive to meet a specific capital
ratio.
70
On March 17, 2006, First BanCorp and its banking subsidiary FirstBank entered into Consent
Orders with the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, the FDIC and the Office of the
Commissioner relating to mortgage-related transactions with Doral Financial Corporation and R&G
Financial Corporation. For a detailed description of these orders, please refer to Part I, Item 3.
Legal Proceedings, in this Form 10-K.
During the first quarter of 2007, the Corporation reached an agreement in principle to settle
all claims with the lead plaintiffs in a shareholder class action originally filed in 2005. Under
the terms of the settlement, which is subject to notice being provided to the class and final
approval by the United States District Court for the District of Puerto Rico, First BanCorp will
pay the plaintiffs $74.25 million. Based on available evidence, the Corporation had accrued $74.25
million in its consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2005 in connection
with a potential settlement.
During the first quarter of 2007, the Corporation agreed to issue approximately 9.250 million
shares of its common stock to The Bank of Nova Scotia (Scotiabank), through a private placement
offering, valuing the stock at $10.25 per share for a total purchase price of approximately $94.8
million. The valuation reflects a premium of approximately 5% over the volume weighted-average
closing share price over the 30 trading day period ending January 30, 2007. After the investment,
Scotiabank will hold 10% of First BanCorps outstanding common shares. The issuance of common stock
to Scotiabank is subject to regulatory approval.
Effective January 1, 2007, the Corporation early adopted SFAS 159. The adoption of SFAS 159
for the Corporations brokered CDs and medium-term notes that are hedged with interest rate swaps
resulted in increases to the Corporations regulatory capital ratio of approximately 125 basis
points.
Dividends
In 2006, 2005 and 2004 the Corporation declared four quarterly cash dividends of $0.07, $0.07
and $0.06 per common share outstanding, respectively, for an annual dividend of $0.28, $0.28 and
$0.24, respectively. Total cash dividends paid on common shares amounted to $23.3 million for 2006
(or a 53% dividend payout ratio), $22.6 million for 2005 (or a 30% dividend payout ratio) and $19.3
million for 2004 (or a 14% dividend payout ratio). Dividends declared on preferred stock amounted
to $40.3 million in 2006, 2005 and 2004.
RISK MANAGEMENT
Background
As part of the Corporations restatement efforts (refer to the Corporations amended 2004
Annual Report on Form 10K), during the first quarter of 2006, the Board reviewed the Corporations
risk management program with the assistance of outside consultants and counsel. This effort
resulted in the realignment of the Corporations risk management functions and the adoption of an
enterprise-wide risk management process. The Board appointed a senior management officer as Chief
Risk Officer (CRO) and appointed this officer to the Risk Management Council (RMC) with
reporting responsibilities to the CEO and the Audit Committee. In addition, the Board established
an Asset/Liability Risk Committee of the Board, with oversight responsibilities for risk
management, including asset quality, portfolio performance, interest rate and market sensitivity,
and portfolio diversification. In addition, the Asset/Liability Risk Committee has authority to
examine the Corporations assets and liabilities, such as its brokered CDs, to
facilitate appropriate oversight by the Board. Finally, management is required to bring to the
attention of the Asset/Liability Risk Committee new forms of transactions or variants of forms of
transactions that the Asset/Liability Risk Committee has not yet reviewed to enable the
Asset/Liability Risk Committee to fully evaluate the consequences of such transactions to the
Corporation. In addition, management is required to bring to the attention of the Audit Committee
new forms of transactions or variants of forms of transactions for which the Corporation has not
determined the appropriate accounting treatment to enable the Audit Committee to fully evaluate the
accounting treatment of such transactions.
During 2006, management continued to refine and enhance its risk management policies,
processes and procedures to maintain effective risk management and governance, including
identifying, measuring, monitoring, controlling, mitigating and reporting of all material risks.
71
General
Risks are inherent in virtually all aspects of the Corporations business activities and
operations. Consequently, effective risk management is fundamental to the success of the
Corporation. The primary goals of risk management are to ensure that the Corporations risk taking
activities are consistent with the Corporations objectives and risk tolerance and that there is an
appropriate balance between risk and reward in order to maximize shareholder value.
The Corporation has in place a risk management framework to monitor, evaluate and manage the
principal risks assumed in conducting its activities. First BanCorps business is subject to eight
broad categories of risks: (1) interest rate risk, (2) market risk, (3) credit risk, (4) liquidity risk,
(5) operational risk, (6) legal and compliance risk, (7) reputation risk, and (8) contingency risk.
Risk Definition
Interest Rate Risk
Interest rate risk is the risk to earnings or capital arising from adverse movements in interest
rates.
Market Risk
Market risk is the risk to earnings or capital arising from adverse movements in market rates or
prices, such as interest rates or equity prices. The Corporation evaluates market risk together
with interest rate risk, refer to Interest Rate Risk Management section below for further
details.
Credit Risk
Credit risk is the risk to earnings or capital arising from a borrowers or a counterpartys
failure to meet the terms of a contract with the Corporation or otherwise to perform as agreed.
Refer to Credit Risk Management section below for further details.
Liquidity Risk
Liquidity risk is the risk to earnings or capital arising from the possibility that the Corporation
will not have sufficient cash to meet the short term liquidity demands such as from deposit
redemptions or loan commitments. Refer to Liquidity Risk Management section below for further
details.
Operational Risk
Operational risk is the risk of loss resulting from inadequate or failed internal processes, people
and systems or from external events. This risk is inherent across all functions, products and
services of the Corporation.
Legal and Compliance Risk
Legal and compliance risk is the risk of negative impact to business activities, earnings or
capital, regulatory relationships or reputation as a result of failure to adhere to or comply with
regulations, laws, industry codes or rules, regulatory expectations or ethical standards.
Reputation Risk
Reputation risk is the risk to earnings and capital arising from adverse impact to the
Corporations market value, capital or earnings arising from negative public opinion, whether true
or not. This risk affects the Corporations ability to establish new relationships or services, or
to continue servicing existing relationships.
Contingency Risk
Contingency risk is the risk to earnings and capital associated with the Corporations preparedness
for the occurrence of an unforeseen event.
Risk Governance
The following discussion highlights the roles and responsibilities of the key participants in
the Corporations risk management framework:
Board of Directors
The Board of Directors provides oversight and establishes the objectives and limits of the
Corporations risk management activities. The Asset/Liability Risk Committee and the Audit
Committee assist the Board of Directors in executing this responsibility.
Asset/Liability Risk Committee
The Asset/Liability Risk Committee of the Corporation is appointed by the Board of Directors to
assist the Board of Directors in its
72
oversight of risk management, including asset quality, portfolio performance, interest rate and
market sensitivity, and portfolio diversification. In addition, the Asset/Liability Risk Committee
has the authority to examine the Corporations assets and liabilities. In so doing,
the Committees primary general functions involve:
|
|
|
The establishment of a process to enable the recognition, assessment, and management of
risks that could affect the Corporations assets and liabilities; |
|
|
|
|
The identification of the Corporations risk tolerance levels relating to its assets and
liabilities; |
|
|
|
|
The evaluation of the adequacy and effectiveness of the Corporations risk management
process relating to the Corporations assets and liabilities, including managements role
in that process; |
|
|
|
|
The evaluation of the Corporations compliance with its risk management process relating
to the Corporations assets and liabilities; and |
|
|
|
|
The approval of loans and other business matters following the lending authorities
approved by the Board. |
Audit Committee
The Audit Committee of First BanCorp is appointed by the Board of Directors to assist the Board of
Directors in its oversight of risk management processes related to compliance, operations, the
Corporations internal audit function, and the Corporations external financial reporting and
internal control over financial reporting process. In performing this function, the Audit
Committee is assisted by the CRO, the RMC, and other members of senior management.
Risk Management Council
The RMC is responsible for supporting the CRO in measuring and managing the Corporations aggregate
risk profile. The RMC executes managements oversight role regarding risk management. This
committee is designed to ensure that the appropriate authorities, resources, responsibilities and
reporting are in place to support an effective risk management program. The RMC Council consists of
various senior executives throughout the Corporation and meets on a monthly basis. The RMC is
responsible for ensuring that the Corporations overall risk profile is consistent with the
Corporations objectives and risk tolerance levels. The RMC is also responsible for ensuring that
there are appropriate and effective risk management processes to identify, measure and manage risks
on an aggregate basis.
Other Management Committees
As part of its governance framework, the Corporation has various risk management
related-committees. These committees are jointly responsible for ensuring adequate risk
measurement and management in their respective areas of authority. At the management level, these
committees include:
|
(1) |
|
Managements Investment and Asset Liability Committee oversees interest rate and
market risk, liquidity management and other related matters. Refer to Interest Rate Risk
Management discussion below for further details. |
|
|
(2) |
|
Information Technology Steering Committee is
responsible for the oversight of and counsel on matters related to
information technology including the development of information
management policies and procedures throughout the Corporation. |
|
|
(3) |
|
Bank Secrecy Act Committee is responsible for oversight, monitoring and reporting of
the Corporations compliance with Bank Secrecy Act. |
|
|
(4) |
|
Credit Committees (Delinquency and Credit Management Committee) oversee and establish
standards for credit risk management process within the Corporation.
The Credit Management Committee is responsible for the approval of
loans above an established size threshold. The Delinquency Committee
is responsible for the periodic reviews of (1) past due loans,
(2) overdrafts, (3) non-accrual loans, (4) OREO
assets, and (5) the banks watch list and non-performing
loans. |
Executive Officers
As part of its governance framework, the following officers play a key role in the Corporations
risk management process:
|
(1) |
|
Chief Executive Officer and Chief Operating Officer responsible for the overall risk governance structure. |
|
|
(2) |
|
Chief Risk Officer responsible for the oversight of the risk management organization
as well as risk governance processes. In addition, the CRO manages the operational risk
program. |
|
|
(3) |
|
Chief Credit Officer manages the Corporations credit risk program. |
|
|
(4) |
|
Chief Financial Officer in combination with the Corporations Treasurer, manages the
Corporations interest rate and market and liquidity risks programs. |
|
|
(5) |
|
Chief Accounting Officer responsible for the development and implementation of the
Corporations accounting policies and practices and to review and monitor critical accounts
and transactions to ensure that they are managed in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles in the United States and applicable regulatory requirements. |
Other Officers
In addition to the centralized Enterprise Risk Management function, certain line of businesses and
corporate functions have its own Risk Managers and support staff. The Risk Managers, while
reporting directly to their respective line of business or
73
function, facilitate communications with the Corporations risk functions and works in partnership
with the CRO to ensure alignment with sound risk management practices and expedite the
implementation of the enterprise risk management framework and policies.
Interest Rate Risk, Credit Risk, Liquidity, Operational, Legal and Regulatory Risk Management
The following discussion highlights First BanCorps adopted policies and procedures for
interest rate risk, credit risk, liquidity risk, operational risk, legal and regulatory risk.
Interest Rate Risk Management
First BanCorp manages its asset/liability position in order to limit the effects of changes in
interest rates on net interest income. The Managements Investment and Asset Liability Committee of
FirstBank (MIALCO) oversees interest rate risk, liquidity management and other related matters.
The MIALCO, which reports to the Investment Sub-committee of the Board of Directors
Asset/Liability Risk Committee, is composed of senior management officers, including the Chief
Executive Officer, the Chief Financial Officer, the Chief Operating Officer, the Risk Manager of
the Treasury and Investment Department, the Economist and the Treasurer.
Committee meetings focus on, among other things, current and expected conditions in world
financial markets, competition and prevailing rates in the local deposit market, liquidity,
unrealized gains and losses in securities, recent or proposed changes to the investment portfolio,
alternative funding sources and their costs, hedging and the possible purchase of derivatives such
as swaps and caps, and any tax or regulatory issues which may be pertinent to these areas. The
MIALCO approves funding decisions in light of the Corporations overall growth strategies and
objectives. On a quarterly basis, the MIALCO performs a comprehensive asset/liability review,
examining interest rate risk as described below together with other issues such as liquidity and
capital.
The Corporation uses scenario analysis to measure the effects of changes in interest rates on
net interest income. These simulations are carried out over a one-year and a two-year time horizon,
assuming gradual upward and downward interest rate movements of 200 basis points. Simulations are
carried out in two ways:
|
(1) |
|
using a static balance sheet as the Corporation had on the simulation date, and |
|
|
(2) |
|
using a growing balance sheet based on recent growth patterns and strategies. |
The balance sheet is divided into groups of assets and liabilities in order to simplify the
projections. As interest rates rise or fall, these simulations incorporate expected future lending
rates, current and expected future funding sources and cost, the possible exercise of options,
changes in prepayment rates, and other factors which may be important in projecting the future
growth of net interest income. These projections are carried out for First BanCorp on a fully
consolidated basis.
The Corporation uses asset-liability management software to project future movements in the
Corporations balance sheet and income statement. The starting point of the projections generally
corresponds to the actual values of the balance sheet on the date of the simulations. Interest
rates used for the simulations also correspond to actual rates at the start of the projection
period.
These simulations are highly complex, and they use many simplifying assumptions that are
intended to reflect the general behavior of the Corporation over the period in question. There can
be no assurance that actual events will match these assumptions in all cases. For this reason, the
results of these simulations are only approximations of the true sensitivity of net interest income
to changes in market interest rates.
The following table presents the results of the simulations as of December 31, 2006 and 2005:
(Dollars in millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2006 |
|
December 31, 2005 |
|
|
Net Interest Income Risk (projected for 2007) |
|
Net Interest Income Risk (projected for 2006) |
|
|
Static Simulation |
|
Growing Balance Sheet |
|
Static Simulation |
|
Growing Balance Sheet |
|
|
$ Change |
|
% Change |
|
$ Change |
|
% Change |
|
$ Change |
|
% Change |
|
$ Change |
|
% Change |
+200 bps ramp |
|
|
($34.6 |
) |
|
|
(6.86 |
%) |
|
|
($36.9 |
) |
|
|
(7.1 |
%) |
|
|
($25.9 |
) |
|
|
(4.7 |
%) |
|
|
($21.4 |
) |
|
|
(3.8 |
%) |
-200 bps ramp |
|
|
50.7 |
|
|
|
10.1 |
% |
|
|
20.4 |
|
|
|
3.9 |
% |
|
|
7.2 |
|
|
|
1.3 |
% |
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
% |
The increase in net interest income risk from 2005 to 2006 was primarily due to an
increase in the proportion of fixed
74
interest rate securities and loans. As of the December 31, 2006 the ratio of fixed interest rate
securities and loans to total securities and loans was 66% compared to 58% as of December 31, 2005.
The increase was primarily due to the growth of the Corporations fixed-rate loans portfolio,
mainly residential real estate loans and the substantial repayment of a floating rate commercial
loan from a local financial institution. This increase was not offset by a proportional increase
in the Corporations fixed-rate liabilities.
Derivatives. First BanCorp uses derivative instruments and other strategies to manage its exposure
to interest rate risk caused by changes in interest rates beyond managements control. The
Corporations asset liability management program includes the use of derivatives instruments, which
have worked effectively to date, and that management believes will continue to be effective in the
future.
The following summarizes major strategies, including derivative activities, used by the
Corporation in managing interest rate risk:
Interest rate swaps Under interest rate swap agreements, the Corporation agrees
with other parties to exchange, at specified intervals, the difference between fixed-rate
and floating-rate interest rate amounts calculated by reference to an agreed notional
principal amount. Since a substantial portion of the Corporations loans, mainly commercial
loans, yield variable rates, the interest rate swaps are utilized to convert fixed-rate
brokered certificates of deposit (liabilities), mainly those with long-term maturities, to a
variable rate to better match the variable rate nature of these loans.
Interest rate cap agreements In order to hedge risk inherent on certain commercial
loans to other financial institutions, as the yield is a variable rate limited to the
weighted-average coupon of the referenced residential mortgage collateral, less a
contractual servicing fee, the Corporation enters into referenced interest rate cap
agreements that provide protection against rising interest rates. In managing this risk, the
Corporation determines the need for derivatives, including cap agreements, based on
different rising interest rate scenario projections and the weighted-average coupon of the
referenced residential mortgage loan pools.
Structured repurchase agreements The Corporation uses structured repurchase
agreements, with embedded call options, with the intention of reducing the Corporations
exposure to interest rate risk by lengthening the contractual maturities of its liabilities,
while keeping funding costs low. Another type of structured repurchase agreement includes
repurchase agreements with embedded cap corridors; these instruments also provide protection
for a rising rate scenario.
The following table summarizes the notional amount of all derivative instruments as of
December 31, 2006 and 2005:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notional Amount |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Interest rate swap agreements: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pay fixed versus receive floating |
|
$ |
80,720 |
|
|
$ |
109,320 |
|
Receive fixed versus pay floating |
|
|
4,802,370 |
|
|
|
5,751,128 |
|
Embedded written options |
|
|
13,515 |
|
|
|
13,515 |
|
Purchased options |
|
|
13,515 |
|
|
|
13,515 |
|
Written interest rate cap agreements |
|
|
125,200 |
|
|
|
150,200 |
|
Purchased interest rate cap agreements |
|
|
330,607 |
|
|
|
386,750 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
5,365,927 |
|
|
$ |
6,424,428 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table summarizes the notional amount of all derivatives by the Corporations
designation as of December 31, 2006 and 2005:
75
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notional Amount |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Designated hedges: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value hedge: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate swaps used to hedge fixed rate certificates of
deposit |
|
$ |
4,381,175 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Interest rate swaps used to hedge fixed and step rate
notes payable |
|
|
165,442 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total fair value hedges |
|
$ |
4,546,617 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Economic undesignated hedges: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate swaps used to hedge fixed rate certificates of
deposit and loans |
|
$ |
336,473 |
|
|
$ |
5,860,448 |
|
Embedded options on stock index deposits |
|
|
13,515 |
|
|
|
13,515 |
|
Purchased options used to manage exposure to the stock
market on embedded stock index options |
|
|
13,515 |
|
|
|
13,515 |
|
Written interest rate cap agreements |
|
|
125,200 |
|
|
|
150,200 |
|
Purchased interest rate cap agreements |
|
|
330,607 |
|
|
|
386,750 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total derivatives not designated as hedge |
|
$ |
819,310 |
|
|
$ |
6,424,428 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
5,365,927 |
|
|
$ |
6,424,428 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The majority of the Corporations derivatives represent interest rate swaps used
mainly to convert long-term fixed-rate brokered CDs to a variable rate. A summary of these interest rate swaps as
of December 31, 2006 and 2005 follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
Pay fixed/receive floating: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notional amount |
|
$ |
80,720 |
|
|
$ |
109,320 |
|
Weighted average receive rate at year end |
|
|
7.38 |
% |
|
|
6.41 |
% |
Weighted average pay rate at year end |
|
|
6.37 |
% |
|
|
6.60 |
% |
Floating rates range from 175 to 252 basis points over LIBOR rate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
Receive fixed/pay floating: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notional amount |
|
$ |
4,802,370 |
|
|
$ |
5,751,128 |
|
Weighted average receive rate at year end |
|
|
5.16 |
% |
|
|
4.90 |
% |
Weighted average pay rate at year end |
|
|
5.42 |
% |
|
|
4.37 |
% |
Floating rates range from minus 5 basis points to 20 basis points over LIBOR rate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The changes in notional amount of interest rate swaps outstanding during the years ended
December 31, 2006 and 2005 follows:
76
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notional amount |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Pay-fixed and receive-floating swaps: |
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2004 |
|
$ |
113,165 |
|
Canceled and matured contracts |
|
|
(44,565 |
) |
New contracts |
|
|
40,720 |
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2005 |
|
|
109,320 |
|
Canceled and matured contracts |
|
|
(28,600 |
) |
New contracts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2006 |
|
$ |
80,720 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Receive-fixed and pay floating swaps: |
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2004 |
|
$ |
4,118,615 |
|
Canceled and matured contracts |
|
|
(549,302 |
) |
New contracts |
|
|
2,181,815 |
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2005 |
|
|
5,751,128 |
|
Canceled and matured contracts |
|
|
(948,758 |
) |
New contracts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2006 |
|
$ |
4,802,370 |
|
|
|
|
|
The cumulative valuation of interest rate swaps as of December 31, 2006 and 2005 was
unrealized losses of $137.1 million and $153.1 million, respectively. Prior to April 2006, none of these instruments
were qualified for hedge accounting. Effective April 2006, the Corporation designated the majority
of interest rate swap instruments (98% of the interest rate swaps outstanding) under the long-haul
method of hedge accounting to hedge the changes in fair value of callable brokered certificates of
deposit and callable medium-term notes. Since the adoption of the long-haul method, the fair value
adjustment to the effective portion of the hedged liabilities is recorded as an adjustment to
income that offsets or partially offsets the fair value adjustment of the related interest rate
swaps.
Effective January 1, 2007, the Corporation decided to early adopt SFAS 159 for the callable
brokered CDs and a portion of the callable fixed medium-term notes that were hedged with interest
rate swaps. One of the main considerations in determining to early adopt SFAS 159 for these
instruments is to eliminate the operational procedures required by the long-haul method of
accounting in terms of documentation, effectiveness assessment, and manual procedures followed by
the Corporation to fulfill the requirements specified by SFAS 133.
Upon adoption of SFAS 159, First BanCorp selected the fair value measurement for approximately
$4.4 billion, or 63%, of the brokered CDs portfolio and approximately $29 million, or 16%, of the
medium-term notes portfolio. The CDs and a portion of the notes chosen for the fair value
measurement option are the ones hedged as of January 1, 2007 by callable interest rate swaps with
the same terms and conditions.
The following tables summarize the fair value changes of the Corporations derivatives as well
as the source of the fair values:
Fair Value Change
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
December 31, 2006 |
|
Fair value of contracts outstanding at the beginning of the year |
|
$ |
(142,347 |
) |
Contracts realized or otherwise settled during the year |
|
|
4,608 |
|
Changes in fair value during the year |
|
|
10,961 |
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value of contracts outstanding at the end of the year |
|
$ |
(126,778 |
) |
|
|
|
|
77
Source of Fair Value
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments Due by Period |
|
|
Maturity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maturity |
|
|
|
|
Less Than |
|
Maturity |
|
Maturity |
|
In Excess |
|
Total |
As of December 31, 2006 |
|
One Year |
|
1-3 Years |
|
3-5 Years |
|
of 5 Years |
|
Fair Value |
Prices provided by external sources |
|
$ |
(595 |
) |
|
$ |
(4,670 |
) |
|
$ |
(6,491 |
) |
|
$ |
(115,022 |
) |
|
$ |
(126,778 |
) |
The use of derivatives involves market and credit risk. The market risk of derivatives arises
principally from the potential for changes in the value of derivatives contracts based on changes
in interest rates.
The credit risk of derivatives arises from the potential of a counterpartys default on its
contractual obligations. To manage this credit risk, the Corporation deals with counterparties of
good credit standing, enters into master netting agreements whenever possible and, when
appropriate, obtains collateral. Master netting agreements incorporate rights of set-off that
provide for the net settlement of contracts with the same counterparty in the event of default.
Derivative Counterparty Credit Exposure
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exposure at |
|
|
Negative |
|
|
Total |
|
Rating (1) |
|
Counterparties(2) |
|
|
Notional |
|
|
Fair Value(3) |
|
|
Fair Values |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
AA+ |
|
|
1 |
|
|
$ |
240,772 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(6,553 |
) |
|
$ |
(6,553 |
) |
AA- |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
3,088,244 |
|
|
|
3,082 |
|
|
|
(87,046 |
) |
|
|
(83,964 |
) |
A+ |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
1,690,069 |
|
|
|
2,843 |
|
|
|
(44,637 |
) |
|
|
(41,794 |
) |
BBB- |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
205,407 |
|
|
|
9,088 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,088 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subtotal |
|
|
13 |
|
|
$ |
5,224,492 |
|
|
$ |
15,013 |
|
|
$ |
(138,236 |
) |
|
$ |
(123,223 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other derivatives: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Caps (4) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
125,200 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(390 |
) |
|
|
(390 |
) |
Equity-indexed options (4) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,515 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,347 |
) |
|
|
(4,347 |
) |
Loans (4) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,720 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(18 |
) |
|
|
(18 |
) |
Warrants |
|
|
|
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
1,200 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,200 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
5,365,927 |
|
|
$ |
16,213 |
|
|
$ |
(142,991 |
) |
|
$ |
(126,778 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exposure at |
|
|
Negative |
|
|
Total |
|
Rating (1) |
|
Counterparties(2) |
|
|
Notional |
|
|
Fair Value(3) |
|
|
Fair Values |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
AA+ |
|
|
1 |
|
|
$ |
241,505 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(5,646 |
) |
|
$ |
(5,646 |
) |
AA- |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
2,356,778 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(72,440 |
) |
|
|
(72,440 |
) |
A+ |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
3,342,410 |
|
|
|
3,406 |
|
|
|
(74,003 |
) |
|
|
(70,597 |
) |
A |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
80,750 |
|
|
|
1,580 |
|
|
|
(2,069 |
) |
|
|
(489 |
) |
BBB- |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
236,550 |
|
|
|
9,560 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,560 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subtotal |
|
|
13 |
|
|
$ |
6,257,993 |
|
|
$ |
14,546 |
|
|
$ |
(154,158 |
) |
|
$ |
(139,612 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other derivatives: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Caps (4) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
150,200 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(866 |
) |
|
|
(866 |
) |
Equity-indexed options (4) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,515 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,098 |
) |
|
|
(3,098 |
) |
Loans (4) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,720 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29 |
|
Warrants |
|
|
|
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
1,200 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,200 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
6,424,428 |
|
|
$ |
15,775 |
|
|
$ |
(158,122 |
) |
|
$ |
(142,347 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Based on the S&P and Fitch Long Term Issuer Credit Ratings |
|
(2) |
|
Based on legal entities. Affiliated legal entities are reported separately. |
78
|
|
|
(3) |
|
For each counterparty, this amount includes derivatives with a positive
fair value excluding the related accrued interest receivable/payable. |
|
(4) |
|
These derivatives represent transactions sold to local companies or
institutions for which a credit rating is not readily available. The
credit exposure is mitigated because a transaction with the same terms and
conditions was bought with a rated counterparty. |
Credit Risk Management
First BanCorp is subject to credit risk mainly with respect to its portfolio of loans
receivable and off-balance sheet instruments, mainly derivatives and loan commitments. Loans
receivable represents loans that First BanCorp holds for investment and, therefore, First Bancorp
is at risk for the term of the loan. Loan commitments represent commitments to extend credit,
subject to specific condition, for specific amounts and maturities. These commitments may expose
the Corporation to credit risk and are subject to the same review and approval process as for
loans. Refer to Contractual Obligations and Commitments above for further details. The credit
risk of derivatives arises from the potential of a counterpartys default on its contractual
obligations. To manage this credit risk, the Corporation deals with counterparties of good credit
standing, enters into master netting agreements whenever possible and, when appropriate, obtains
collateral. For further details and information on the Corporations derivative credit risk
exposure, refer to Interest Rate Risk Management section above. The Corporation manages its
credit risk through credit policy, underwriting, and quality control. The Corporation also employs
proactive collection and loss mitigation efforts.
The Corporation may also encounter risk of default in relation to its securities portfolio.
The securities held by the Corporation are principally mortgage-backed securities, U.S. Treasury
and agency securities. Thus, a substantial portion of these instruments are guaranteed by
mortgages, a U.S. government-sponsored entity or the full faith and credit of the U.S. government
and are deemed to be of the highest credit quality.
Managements Credit Committee, comprised of the Corporations Chief Credit Risk Officer and
other senior executives, has primary responsibility for setting strategies to achieve the
Corporations credit risk goals and objectives. Those goals and objectives are documented in the
Corporations Credit Policy.
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses and Non-performing Assets
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses
The provision for loan and lease losses is charged to earnings to maintain the allowance for
loan and lease losses at a level that the Corporation considers adequate to absorb probable losses
inherent in the portfolio. The Corporation establishes the allowance for loan and lease losses
based on its asset classification report to cover the total amount of any assets classified as a
loss, the probable loss exposure of other classified assets, and the estimated losses of assets
not classified. The adequacy of the allowance for loan and lease losses is also based upon a
number of additional factors including historical loan loss experience, current economic
conditions, the fair value of the underlying collateral, the financial condition of the borrowers,
and, as such, includes amounts based on judgments and estimates made by the Corporation. Although
management believes that the allowance for loan and lease losses is adequate, factors beyond the
Corporations control, including factors affecting the Puerto Rico, Florida (USA), United States
Virgin Islands or British Virgin Islands economies may contribute to delinquencies and defaults,
thus necessitating additional reserves.
For small, homogeneous type of loans including residential mortgage loans, auto loans,
consumer loans, finance lease loans, and commercial and construction loans under $1.0 million, the
Corporation evaluates a specific allowance based on average historical loss experience for each
corresponding type of loans. The methodology of accounting for all probable losses is made in
accordance with the guidance provided by Statement of Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 5,
Accounting for Contingencies.
Commercial and construction loans over $1.0 million amount are individually evaluated on a
quarterly basis for impairment following the provision of SFAS No. 114, Accounting by Creditors of
a Loan. A loan is impaired when based on current information and events; it is probable that the
Corporation will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the
loan agreement. The impairment loss, if any, on each individual loan identified as impaired is
measured based on the present value of expected cash flows discounted at the loans effective
interest rate, except as a practical expedient, impairment may be measured based on the loans
observable market price, or the fair value of the collateral, if the loan is collateral dependent.
The following table sets forth an analysis of the activity in the allowance for loan and lease
losses during the periods indicated:
79
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
2002 |
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance for loan losses, beginning of year |
|
$ |
147,999 |
|
|
$ |
141,036 |
|
|
$ |
126,378 |
|
|
$ |
111,911 |
|
|
$ |
91,060 |
|
Provision for loan losses |
|
|
74,991 |
|
|
|
50,644 |
|
|
|
52,799 |
|
|
|
55,916 |
|
|
|
62,302 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans charged-off: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residential real estate |
|
|
(997 |
) |
|
|
(945 |
) |
|
|
(254 |
) |
|
|
(475 |
) |
|
|
(555 |
) |
Commercial and Construction |
|
|
(6,036 |
) |
|
|
(8,558 |
) |
|
|
(6,190 |
) |
|
|
(6,488 |
) |
|
|
(4,643 |
) |
Finance leases |
|
|
(5,721 |
) |
|
|
(2,748 |
) |
|
|
(2,894 |
) |
|
|
(2,424 |
) |
|
|
(2,532 |
) |
Consumer |
|
|
(64,455 |
) |
|
|
(39,669 |
) |
|
|
(34,704 |
) |
|
|
(38,745 |
) |
|
|
(41,261 |
) |
Recoveries |
|
|
12,515 |
|
|
|
6,876 |
|
|
|
5,901 |
|
|
|
6,683 |
|
|
|
7,540 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net charge-offs |
|
|
(64,694 |
) |
|
|
(45,044 |
) |
|
|
(38,141 |
) |
|
|
(41,449 |
) |
|
|
(41,451 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other adjustments (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,363 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance for loan losses, end of year |
|
$ |
158,296 |
|
|
$ |
147,999 |
|
|
$ |
141,036 |
|
|
$ |
126,378 |
|
|
$ |
111,911 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance for loan losses to year end total
loans |
|
|
1.41 |
% |
|
|
1.17 |
% |
|
|
1.49 |
% |
|
|
1.80 |
% |
|
|
1.99 |
% |
Net charge offs to average loans
outstanding during the period |
|
|
0.55 |
% |
|
|
0.39 |
% |
|
|
0.48 |
% |
|
|
0.66 |
% |
|
|
0.87 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for loan and lease losses to
net charge-offs during the period |
|
|
1.16 |
x |
|
|
1.12 |
x |
|
|
1.38 |
x |
|
|
1.35 |
x |
|
|
1.50 |
x |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Represents allowance for loan losses from the acquisition of Unibank. |
First BanCorps allowance for loan and lease losses was $158.3 million as of December 31,
2006, compared to $148.0 million as of December 31, 2005 and $141.0 million as of December 31,
2004. First BanCorps ratio of the allowance for loan and lease losses to period end total loans
was 1.41% as of December 31, 2006, compared to 1.17% as of December 31, 2005 and 1.49% as of
December 31, 2004.
The provision for loan losses totaled 116% of net charge-offs for the year ended December 31,
2006, compared with 112% of net charge-offs for the same period in 2005 and 138% for the same
period in 2004. Net charge-offs for 2006 increased by $19.7 million compared to the 2005. The
increase in net charge-offs during 2006 was mainly composed of higher charge-offs in consumer loans
of $24.8 million offset in part by higher recoveries from previously written-off accounts of $5.6
million. The increase in charge-offs in consumer loans was impacted by the fiscal and economic
situation of Puerto Rico. According to the Puerto Rico Planning Board, Puerto Rico is in a midst
of a recession. The latest GNP forecast by the Puerto Rico Planning Board expects a 1.4% reduction
in fiscal year 2007 compared to fiscal year 2006. The slowdown in activity is the result of, among
other things, higher utilities prices, higher taxes, government budgetary imbalances, the upward
trend in short-term interest rates and the flattening of the yield curve, and higher levels of oil
prices.
The increase of $6.9 million in net charge-offs in the 2005 year, compared with the previous
year, was mainly composed of $5.0 million of higher charge-offs in consumer loans, primarily auto
loans, given higher delinquencies during 2005, and $2.4 million of higher charge-offs in commercial
loans, including construction loans. Recoveries made from previously written-off accounts increased
by $1.0 million in 2005 compared to 2004.
Non-performing Assets
Total non-performing assets are the sum of non-accruing loans, foreclosed real estate, other
repossessed properties and non-accruing investment securities. Non-accruing loans and investments
are loans and investments as to which interest is no longer being recognized. When loans and
investments fall into non-accruing status, all previously accrued and uncollected interest is
charged against interest income.
80
Non-accruing Loans Policy
Residential Real Estate Loans - The Corporation classifies real estate loans in non-accruing
status when interest and principal have not been received for a period of 90 days or more.
Commercial Loans - The Corporation places commercial loans (including commercial real estate
and construction loans) in non-accruing status when interest and principal have not been received
for a period of 90 days or more. The risk exposure of this portfolio is diversified as to
individual borrowers and industries among other factors. In addition, a large portion is secured
with real estate collateral.
Finance Leases Finance leases are classified in non-accruing status when interest and
principal have not been received for a period of 90 days or more.
Consumer Loans - Consumer loans are classified in non accruing status when interest and
principal have not been received for a period of 90 days or more.
Other Real Estate Owned (OREO)
OREO acquired in settlement of loans is carried at the lower of cost (carrying value of the
loan) or fair value less estimated costs to sell off the real estate at the date of acquisition
(estimated realizable value).
Other Repossessed Property
The other repossessed property category includes repossessed boats and autos acquired in
settlement of loans. Repossessed boats and autos are recorded at the lower of cost or estimated
fair value.
Investment securities
This category presents investment securities reclassified to non-accruing status, at their
carrying amount.
Past Due Loans
Past due loans are
accruing commercial loans which are contractually delinquent
90 days or more. Past due commercial loans are current as to interest but delinquent in the
payment of principal.
81
The following table presents non-performing assets as of the dates indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
2002 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Non-accruing loans: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residential real estate |
|
$ |
114,828 |
|
|
$ |
54,777 |
|
|
$ |
31,577 |
|
|
$ |
26,327 |
|
|
$ |
23,018 |
|
Commercial, commercial real estate
and construction |
|
|
82,713 |
|
|
|
35,814 |
|
|
|
32,454 |
|
|
|
38,304 |
|
|
|
47,705 |
|
Finance leases |
|
|
8,045 |
|
|
|
3,272 |
|
|
|
2,212 |
|
|
|
3,181 |
|
|
|
2,049 |
|
Consumer |
|
|
46,501 |
|
|
|
40,459 |
|
|
|
25,422 |
|
|
|
17,713 |
|
|
|
18,993 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
252,087 |
|
|
|
134,322 |
|
|
|
91,665 |
|
|
|
85,525 |
|
|
|
91,765 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other real estate owned |
|
|
2,870 |
|
|
|
5,019 |
|
|
|
9,256 |
|
|
|
4,617 |
|
|
|
2,938 |
|
Other repossessed property |
|
|
12,103 |
|
|
|
9,631 |
|
|
|
7,291 |
|
|
|
6,879 |
|
|
|
6,222 |
|
Investment securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,750 |
|
|
|
3,750 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total non-performing assets |
|
$ |
267,060 |
|
|
$ |
148,972 |
|
|
$ |
108,212 |
|
|
$ |
100,771 |
|
|
$ |
104,675 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Past due loans |
|
$ |
31,645 |
|
|
$ |
27,501 |
|
|
$ |
18,359 |
|
|
$ |
23,493 |
|
|
$ |
24,435 |
|
Non-performing assets to total assets |
|
|
1.54 |
% |
|
|
0.75 |
% |
|
|
0.69 |
% |
|
|
0.79 |
% |
|
|
1.09 |
% |
Non-accruing loans to total loans |
|
|
2.24 |
% |
|
|
1.06 |
% |
|
|
0.95 |
% |
|
|
1.21 |
% |
|
|
1.63 |
% |
Allowance for loan and lease losses |
|
$ |
158,296 |
|
|
$ |
147,999 |
|
|
$ |
141,036 |
|
|
$ |
126,378 |
|
|
$ |
111,911 |
|
Allowance to total non-accruing loans |
|
|
62.79 |
% |
|
|
110.18 |
% |
|
|
153.86 |
% |
|
|
147.77 |
% |
|
|
121.95 |
% |
Allowance to total non-accruing loans
excluding residential real estate loans |
|
|
115.33 |
% |
|
|
186.06 |
% |
|
|
234.72 |
% |
|
|
213.48 |
% |
|
|
162.79 |
% |
Due to macroeconomic conditions in Puerto Rico, increased delinquencies, and the
overall growth of the Corporations loans portfolio, total non-performing assets increased to
$267.1 million as of December 31, 2006 from $149.0 million as of December 31, 2005 and from $108.2
million as of December 31, 2004.
As a result of the increase in delinquencies, the Corporations non-performing loans to total
loans ratio as of December 31, 2006 increased by 118 basis points compared to the ratio as of
December 31, 2005, from 1.06% to 2.24%. The increase in non-performing loans was mainly due to an
increase of $60.1 million in the residential real estate portfolio and $46.9 million in commercial
portfolio, including construction and commercial real estate. Historically, the Corporation has
experienced the lowest rates of losses for these portfolios. As a consequence, the provision and
allowance for loan and lease losses did not increase proportionately with the increase in
non-performing loans. As of December 31, 2006, the Corporations ratio allowance for loan and
lease losses to non-performing loans decreased by 47 basis points compared to the ratio as of
December 31, 2005, from 110% to 63%. Excluding mortgage loans, the ratio of allowance for loan and
lease losses to non-performing loans decreased by 71 basis points from 186% as of December 31, 2005
to 115% as of December 31, 2006.
The increase in consumer non-performing loans mainly relates to increases in the Corporation
auto and personal unsecured portfolios.
Liquidity Risk
Liquidity refers to the level of cash and eligible loans and investments to meet loan and investment
commitments, potential deposit
outflows and debt repayments. MIALCO, using measures of liquidity developed by management, which
involves the use of several assumptions, reviews the Corporations liquidity position on a weekly
basis.
The Corporation utilizes different sources of funding to help ensure that adequate levels of
liquidity are available when needed. Diversification of funding sources is of great importance as
it protects the Corporations liquidity from market disruptions. The principal sources of
short-term funds are deposits, securities sold under agreements to repurchase, and lines of credit
with the FHLB and other unsecured lines established with financial institutions. MIALCO reviews
credit availability on a regular basis. In the past, the Corporation has securitized and sold auto
and mortgage loans as supplementary sources of funding. Commercial paper has also provided
additional funding as well as long-term funding through the issuance of notes and long-term
brokered certificates of deposit. The cost of these different alternatives, among other things, is
taken into consideration. The Corporations principal uses of funds are the origination of loans
and the repayment of maturing deposit accounts and borrowings.
Over the last three years, the Corporation has committed substantial resources to its mortgage
banking subsidiary, FirstMortgage Inc., with the goal of becoming a leading institution in the
highly competitive residential mortgage loans market.
82
As a result, residential real estate loans
as a percentage of total loans receivable have increased over time from 14% at December 31, 2004 to
25% at December 31, 2006. Commensurate with the increase in its mortgage banking activities, the
Corporation has also invested in technology and personnel to enhance the Corporations secondary
mortgage market capabilities. The enhanced capabilities improve the Corporations liquidity
profile as it allows the Corporation to derive, if needed, liquidity from the sale of mortgage
loans in the secondary market. The U.S. (including Puerto Rico) secondary mortgage market is the
most liquid in the world in large part because of the sale or guarantee programs maintained by FHA,
VA, HUD, FNMA and FHLMC.
A large portion of the Corporations funding is retail brokered CDs issued by the Bank
subsidiary. In the event that the Corporations Bank subsidiary falls under the ratios of a
well-capitalized institution, it faces the risk of not being able to replace this source of
funding. The Bank currently complies with the minimum requirements of ratios for a
well-capitalized institution and does not foresee falling below required levels to issue brokered
deposits. In addition, the average term to maturity of the retail brokered CDs was approximately 7 years as of
December 31, 2006. Approximately 63% of the value of these certificates are callable at the Banks
option.
Certificates of deposit with denominations of $100,000 or higher amounted to $8.0 billion as
of December 31, 2006 of which $7.0 billion were brokered CDs.
The following table presents a maturity summary of brokered CDs with denominations of $100,000
or higher as of December 31, 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
Less than one year |
|
$ |
2,345,814 |
|
Over one year to five years |
|
|
1,054,414 |
|
Over five years to ten years |
|
|
1,088,178 |
|
Over ten years |
|
|
2,548,571 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
7,036,977 |
|
|
|
|
|
The Corporations liquidity plan contemplates alternative sources of funding that could
provide significant amounts of funding at a reasonable cost. The alternative sources of funding
include, among others, sales of commercial loan participations, and the securitization of auto
loans and commercial paper.
Operational Risk
The Corporation faces ongoing and emerging risk and regulatory pressure related to the
activities that surround the delivery of banking and financial products. Coupled with external
influences such as market conditions, security risks, and legal risk, the potential for operational
and reputational loss has increased. In order to mitigate and control operational risk, the
Corporation has developed, and continues to enhance, specific internal controls, policies and
procedures that are designated to identify and manage operational risk at appropriate levels
throughout the organization. The purpose of these mechanisms is to provide reasonable assurance of
that the Corporations business operations are functioning within the policies and limits
established by management.
The Corporation classifies operational risk into two major categories: business specific and
corporate-wide affecting all business lines. For business specific risks, a risk assessment group
works with the various business units to ensure consistency in policies, processes and assessments.
With respect to corporate wide risks, such as information security, business recovery, legal and
compliance, the Corporation has specialized groups, such as the Legal Department, Information
Security, Corporate Compliance, Information Technology and Operations. These groups assist the
lines of business in the development and implementation of risk management practices specific to
the needs of the business groups.
Legal and Regulatory Risk
Legal
and regulatory risk includes the risk of non-compliance with applicable legal and
regulatory requirements, the risk of adverse legal judgments against
the Corporation, and the risk
that a counterpartys performance obligations will be unenforceable. The Corporation is subject to
extensive regulation in the different jurisdictions in which it conducts it business, and this
regulatory scrutiny has been significantly increasing over the last several years. The Corporation
has established and continues to enhance procedures based on legal and regulatory requirements that
are reasonably designed to ensure compliance with all applicable statutory and regulatory
requirements. In 2006 as part of the implementation of the enterprise risk management framework,
the Corporation revised and implemented a new corporate compliance function, headed by a newly
83
designated Compliance Director. The Corporations Compliance Director reports to the Chief Risk
Officer and is responsible for the oversight of regulatory compliance and implementation an
enterprise-wide compliance risk assessment process. The Compliance Officers roles were also
established in each major business areas with a direct reporting relationship to the Corporate
Compliance Group.
Impact of Inflation and Changing Prices
The financial statements and related data presented herein have been prepared in conformity
with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, which require the
measurement of financial position and operating results in terms of historical dollars without
considering changes in the relative purchasing power of money over time due to inflation.
Unlike most industrial companies, substantially all of the assets and liabilities of a
financial institution are monetary in nature. As a result, interest rates have a greater impact on
a financial institutions performance than the effects of general levels of inflation. Interest
rate movements are not necessarily correlated with changes in the prices of goods and services.
Concentration Risk
The Corporation conducts its operations in a geographically concentrated area, as its main
market is Puerto Rico. However, the Corporation continues diversifying its geographical risk as
evidenced by its operations in the Virgin Islands and entrance into new markets through FirstBank
Florida.
The Corporation has a significant lending concentration of $509.1 million in one mortgage
originator in Puerto Rico as of December 31, 2006. The Corporation has outstanding $422.9 million
with another mortgage originator in Puerto Rico for total loans granted to mortgage originators
amounting to $932.0 million as of December 31, 2006. These commercial loans are secured by 10,307
individual mortgage loans on residential and commercial real estate with an average principal
balance of $90,425 each. The mortgage originators have always paid the loans in accordance with
their terms and conditions. On December 6, 2005, the Corporation obtained a waiver from the Office
of the Commissioner of Financial Institutions of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico with respect to
the statutory limit for individual borrowers (loan to one borrower limit). Of the total loans of
$11.1 billion for 2006, approximately 78% have credit risk concentration in Puerto Rico, 14% in the
United States and 8% in the Virgin Islands.
Selected Quarterly Financial Data
Financial data showing results of the 2006 and 2005 quarters is presented below. In the
opinion of management, all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation have been included. This
financial data has not been reviewed by the Corporations independent registered public accounting
firm.
84
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
March 31 |
|
June 30 |
|
September 30 |
|
December 31 |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands, except for per share results) |
Interest income |
|
$ |
327,705 |
|
|
$ |
344,443 |
|
|
$ |
317,712 |
|
|
$ |
298,953 |
|
Net interest income |
|
|
72,819 |
|
|
|
126,238 |
|
|
|
122,702 |
|
|
|
121,935 |
|
Provision for loan losses |
|
|
19,376 |
|
|
|
9,354 |
|
|
|
20,560 |
|
|
|
25,701 |
|
Net income |
|
|
3,863 |
|
|
|
31,803 |
|
|
|
26,682 |
|
|
|
22,286 |
|
Earnings per common share-basic |
|
$ |
(0.08 |
) |
|
$ |
0.26 |
|
|
$ |
0.20 |
|
|
$ |
0.16 |
|
Earnings per common share-diluted |
|
$ |
(0.08 |
) |
|
$ |
0.26 |
|
|
$ |
0.20 |
|
|
$ |
0.15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
March 31(1) |
|
June 30 |
|
September 30 |
|
December 31 |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands, except for per share results) |
Interest income |
|
$ |
212,377 |
|
|
$ |
249,157 |
|
|
$ |
292,263 |
|
|
$ |
313,793 |
|
Net interest income |
|
|
65,276 |
|
|
|
193,071 |
|
|
|
66,743 |
|
|
|
107,229 |
|
Provision for loan losses |
|
|
10,954 |
|
|
|
11,075 |
|
|
|
12,861 |
|
|
|
15,754 |
|
Net income (loss) |
|
|
25,215 |
|
|
|
97,406 |
|
|
|
17,305 |
|
|
|
(25,322 |
) |
Earnings per common share-basic |
|
$ |
0.19 |
|
|
$ |
1.08 |
|
|
$ |
0.09 |
|
|
$ |
(0.44 |
) |
Earnings per common share-diluted |
|
$ |
0.18 |
|
|
$ |
1.05 |
|
|
$ |
0.09 |
|
|
$ |
(0.42 |
) |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The March 31, 2005 financial information has been restated from the previously filed Form 10-Q. |
Net
interest income includes the effect of changes in the valuation of
derivative, hedged instruments and
basis adjustment accretion or amortization.
Market Prices and Stock Data
The Corporations common stock is traded in the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) under the
symbol FBP. As of December 31, 2006, there were 566 holders of record of the Corporations common
stock.
The following table sets forth the high and low prices of the Corporations common stock for
the periods indicated as reported by the NYSE. This table reflects the effect of the June 2005
two-for-one stock split on the Corporations outstanding shares of common stock as of June 15,
2005.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter ended |
|
High |
|
Low |
|
Last |
2006: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December |
|
$ |
10.79 |
|
|
$ |
9.39 |
|
|
$ |
9.53 |
|
September |
|
|
11.15 |
|
|
|
8.66 |
|
|
|
11.06 |
|
June |
|
|
12.22 |
|
|
|
8.90 |
|
|
|
9.30 |
|
March |
|
|
13.15 |
|
|
|
12.20 |
|
|
|
12.36 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December |
|
$ |
15.56 |
|
|
$ |
10.61 |
|
|
$ |
12.41 |
|
September |
|
|
26.07 |
|
|
|
16.50 |
|
|
|
16.92 |
|
June |
|
|
21.31 |
|
|
|
17.31 |
|
|
|
20.08 |
|
March |
|
|
32.26 |
|
|
|
20.78 |
|
|
|
21.13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December |
|
$ |
32.43 |
|
|
$ |
23.65 |
|
|
$ |
31.76 |
|
September |
|
|
24.93 |
|
|
|
19.81 |
|
|
|
24.15 |
|
June |
|
|
21.34 |
|
|
|
17.57 |
|
|
|
20.38 |
|
March |
|
|
21.66 |
|
|
|
19.50 |
|
|
|
20.80 |
|
85
Changes in Internal Controls over Financial Reporting
Refer to Item 9A.
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
The information required herein is incorporated by reference to the information included under
the sub caption Interest Rate Risk Management in the Managements
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations section in this Form 10-K
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
The
consolidated financial statements of First BanCorp, together with the
report thereon of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, First BanCorp's
independent registered public accounting firm, are included herein
beginning on page F-1 of this Form 10-K.
Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
None.
86
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
Restatement
of Consolidated Financial Statements
In coming to the conclusion that the Corporations disclosure controls and
procedures and internal control over financial reporting were effective
as of December 31, 2006, management considered, among other things,
the control deficiencies related to the accounting for the cash flows
resulting mainly from the treatment of discounts and related accretion
activity on zero
coupon bonds, from the disposition of repossessed assets, and
purchases and principal repayments and maturities on securities, which resulted in the need to restate the Corporations previously
issued Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for 2005 and 2004 as discussed
in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements. Management concluded that the
Corporations
controls over the accounting for cash flows operated effectively as of
December 31, 2006 and that it was the effective operation of those controls
that resulted in the restatement referred to above.
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
First BanCorps management, under the supervision and with the participation of its Chief
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of First BanCorps
disclosure controls and procedures as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)
promulgated under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act), as of the
end of the period covered by this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Based on this evaluation, our CEO and
CFO concluded that, as of December 31, 2006, the Corporations disclosure controls and procedures
were effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Corporation in reports
that the Corporation files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and
reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms and is accumulated and reported
to the Corporations management, including the CEO and CFO, as appropriate to allow timely
decisions regarding required disclosure.
Managements Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Our
managements report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
is set forth in Item 8 and
incorporated herein by reference.
Our managements assessment of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting
as of July 5, 2007 has been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public
accounting firm, as stated in their report as set forth in Item 8.
Remediation
of Prior Year Material Weaknesses in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
During the 2006, First BanCorp completed the implementation of remediation steps to address
the material weaknesses identified during the assessment
of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting for the year 2005. As of
December 31, 2005, in the Corporations assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control
over financial reporting, First BanCorps management identified material weaknesses in the internal
control over financial reporting relating to:
1. |
|
Ineffective Control Environment. The Corporation did not maintain an effective control
environment. Specifically the Corporation did not maintain effective controls with respect to
the review, supervision and monitoring of its accounting operations, including with respect to
the accounting of purchases in bulk of mortgage loans and pass-through trust certificates (the
mortgage-related transactions). |
|
2. |
|
Ineffective controls over the documentation and communication of relevant terms of certain
mortgage loans bulk purchase transactions. The Corporation did not maintain effective
controls over the documentation and communication of all of the relevant terms and conditions
of certain mortgage loans bulk purchase transactions, including the existence of oral and
emails agreements and extended recourse. |
|
3. |
|
Ineffective controls over communications to the Audit Committee. The Corporation did not
maintain effective controls to ensure that management provided the Audit Committee complete
information |
87
|
|
regarding certain mortgage-related transactions in an organized manner so as to enable the
Audit Committee to properly oversee those transactions and their associated external
financial reporting. |
|
4. |
|
Ineffective controls over communications to the Corporations independent registered public
accounting firm. The Corporation did not maintain effective controls to ensure complete and
adequate communication to the Corporations registered public accounting firm. |
|
5. |
|
Ineffective anti-fraud controls and procedures. The Corporation did not maintain effective
anti-fraud controls and procedures to ensure the effective assignment of authority and
monitoring of its external financial reporting process. |
|
6. |
|
Insufficient accounting resources and expertise. The Corporation did not maintain a
sufficient complement of accounting and financial personnel with sufficient knowledge,
experience, and training to meet the Corporations external financial reporting
responsibilities. |
|
7. |
|
Ineffective controls over the accounting for mortgage-related transactions. The Corporation
did not maintain effective controls over the accounting for its mortgage-related transactions
with certain counterparties. Specifically, the Corporation did not have effective controls in
place to ensure the identification of recourse provisions that precluded the recognition of
such transactions as purchases of loans or collaterized mortgage securities in written
agreements relating to the mortgage-related transactions. |
|
8. |
|
Ineffective controls over the accounting for derivative financial instruments. The
Corporation did not maintain effective controls over the accounting of its derivative
financial instruments. Specifically, the Corporations internal controls were not properly
designed to identify derivatives embedded within its mortgage purchases and other loan
contracts. Additionally, the Corporation did not maintain effective controls over the
identification and valuation of hedge ineffectiveness as required by generally accepted
accounting principles. |
|
9. |
|
Ineffective controls over the valuation of premiums and discounts on mortgage-backed
securities. The Corporation did not maintain effective controls over the valuation of
premiums and discounts on mortgage-backed securities. Specifically, the Corporation amortized
premium and discounts on mortgage-backed securities using a straight-line pro rata method
rather than the effective interest method, as required by generally accepted accounting
principles. |
|
|
|
These material weaknesses are discussed in greater detail in our Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2005. |
As
previously mentioned, during the year ended December 31, 2006, First BanCorp completed the implementation of the
following remediation steps to address the material weakness as of December 31, 2005:
1. First
BanCorp has significantly improved its control environment including
the documentation and communication of relevant terms of certain
mortgage loan bulk purchase transactions, communication to the Audit
Committee and to the Corporations independent registered public accounting firm, and anti-fraud controls and procedures by implementing
enhanced procedures and controls including the following:
|
|
|
Changes in Management and Clarification of the Role, Responsibilities and
Authority of Management. The former CEO and former CFO resigned from the
Corporation upon the request of the Board pursuant to a recommendation to this
effect by the Audit Committee. Also, the Board appointed a new CEO and a new CFO
and created the new position of COO, to which an executive of the Corporation was
appointed. In addition, the Board appointed a new General Counsel, who reports to
the CEO. The roles, responsibilities and authority of the persons in each of
these positions have been clarified to better inhibit any override of the
Corporations internal control over financial reporting. In addition, in 2006 the
Corporation implemented detection controls to |
88
|
|
|
improve the identification and response to any instances of undue control by an
unauthorized person of the financial reporting process. |
|
|
|
|
Risk Management Program and Enhancement of the Communication of Information
to the Audit Committee. During the first quarter of 2006, the Board reviewed
the Corporations risk management program with the assistance of outside
consultants and legal counsel. This effort has resulted in a realignment of risk
management functions and the adoption of an enterprise-wide risk management
process. The Board appointed a senior management officer as Chief Risk Officer
and appointed this officer to the Risk Management Council with reporting
responsibilities to the CEO and the Audit Committee. In addition, the Board
formed an Asset/Liability Risk Committee which is responsible for the
oversight of risk management, including asset quality, portfolio performance,
interest rate and market sensitivity, and portfolio diversification. In addition,
the Asset/Liability Risk Committee has the authority to examine the Corporations
investment activities and liabilities, such as its brokered CDs, to facilitate
appropriate oversight by the Board. Finally, management is required to bring to
the attention of the Asset/Liability Risk Committee new forms of transactions or
variants of forms of transactions that the Committee has not yet reviewed to
enable the Committee to fully evaluate the consequences of such transactions to
the Corporation. In addition, management is required to bring to the attention of
the Audit Committee significant new forms of transactions or variants of forms of transactions
for which the Corporation has not determined the appropriate accounting treatment
to enable the Audit Committee to fully evaluate the accounting treatment of such
transactions. The enhancements of the risk management program are expected to
result in a control environment that ensures the discussion and analysis of the
legal and accounting implications of new forms of transactions or variants of
transactions that may have a significant impact on the Corporations financial
condition or on the accuracy and completeness of the financial reporting process. |
|
|
|
|
Transaction Documentation. In August 2006, the Corporation adopted a
specific policy that requires that all transactions be completely and fully
documented, thereby prohibiting any oral or undisclosed side agreements, and that
such documentation be contemporaneously prepared and executed and centrally
maintained and organized. |
|
|
|
|
Board Membership Changes. The Board appointed the new CEO and new COO
to the Board. In addition, in November 2005, the Board elected Fernando
Rodríguez-Amaro as a new independent director to serve as an additional audit
committee financial expert, and thereafter appointed him Chairman of the Audit
Committee as of January 1, 2006. Also, in the first quarter of 2006, the Board
appointed Jose Menéndez Cortada as the Lead Independent Director of the Board. |
|
|
|
|
Corporate Governance Review. During the first quarter of 2006, with
the assistance of outside consultants and outside counsel, the Corporate
Governance Committee of the Board re-evaluated the Corporations corporate
governance policies and made recommendations to the full Board for changes. This changes were implemented and
are expected to result in a continued and clearer understanding of the responsibilities and duties
of the Board and its committees and in an alignment of those responsibilities with
the industrys best practices. |
|
|
|
|
Ethical training of employees and directors. In 2006, the Corporation
designed and offered enhanced corporate compliance seminars to every employee and
director of the Corporation. Through the corporate compliance training program,
the Corporation is emphasizing the importance of compliance with the Corporations
policies and procedures and control systems, including the new policy regarding
full and complete |
89
|
|
|
documentation of agreements and prohibiting oral and side agreements, the
Corporations Code of Ethics and Code of Conduct, the Corporations various legal
compliance programs, and the availability of mechanisms to report possible
unethical behavior, such as the Audit Committees whistleblower hotline. |
|
|
|
|
Procedures Relating to Concerns About Senior Managements Conduct.
During 2006, the Board and the Audit Committee revised their respective procedures
to emphasize more clearly the requirement that the Board or the Audit Committee be
notified whenever any concerns arise regarding the conduct of senior management,
including allegations of possible fraud, self-dealing or any other inappropriate
conduct. In addition, when the Corporation appointed a new General Counsel, it
specified that the General Counsel will report to the CEO in contrast to the
former General Counsel who reported to the former CFO. |
2. Accounting for Mortgage-Related Transactions. During the first semester of 2006, the
Corporation implemented controls that specify that the terms of any recourse provisions or retained
servicing arrangements must be reviewed by the General Counsel before they are included in purchase
agreements. In addition, the Board reviewed the Corporations risk management program, enhanced
the communication to the Audit Committee and adopted a specific policy for transactions
documentation as further described in item 1 above.
3. Accounting for derivative financial instruments. With respect to the identification of
derivatives, the Corporation implemented the following changes:
|
|
|
the Corporation has created the Investment and Derivative
Risk Manager position, which is responsible for the evaluation of
complex transactions, such as derivatives, implementation of policies
and procedures and monitoring of external consultants
analysis/computations. |
|
|
|
|
the legal and accounting departments must review any new forms of transactions
or variants of forms of transactions for which the Corporation has not determined
the accounting treatment in order to identify any derivatives resulting from the
structure of such transactions; and |
|
|
|
|
periodic testing of the hedge effectiveness process is
performed to make sure that it is
operating effectively to ensure compliance with SFAS 133. This
testing is performed by the Investment and Derivative Risk Manager. |
|
|
|
|
education of personnel on derivative financial instruments and involvement of
outside experts, as necessary. |
With respect to the measurement of hedge effectiveness, the Corporation revised its
accounting policies to state that the receipt of an upfront payment from an interest rate swap
counterparty precludes the use of the short-cut method of accounting under SFAS 133.
4. Accounting for the amortization of premiums and discounts on mortgage-backed securities.
During the first semester of 2006, management adjusted the balances to reflect the use of the
effective interest method. In addition, the Corporation reviewed the accounting policy to require
the use of the interest method for the amortization of premiums and discounts on mortgage-backed
securities. As a result of such review, effective January 1, 2006 the Corporation implemented
the interest method for the amortization of premiums and discounts on mortgage-backed securities.
5. Overall Accounting Resources and Expertise. The Corporation has recruited additional staff
to strengthen its accounting, internal control, financial reporting, legal, and internal audit
functions. Further, the Corporation has appointed a senior management executive as the Chief
Accounting Officer with primary responsibility for the development and implementation of the
Corporations accounting policies and practices and to review and monitor critical accounts and
transactions to ensure that they are managed in accordance with such policies and practices,
generally accepted accounting principles in the United States and applicable regulatory
requirements.
90
Other Enhancements to Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
The
following describes other enhancements that were undertaken by First BanCorp during
2006, in addition to the measures described above, to address the material weaknesses in the
Corporations internal control over financial reporting:
|
1. |
|
The Corporation created the position of Corporate Controller that reports directly to
the CFO. The Corporate Controller oversees the corporate financial records of the
Corporation. The controllers of the Corporations subsidiaries now report directly to the
Corporate Controller. |
|
|
2. |
|
The Corporation segregated the investment accounting department from the treasury
department. The investment accounting department reports now directly to the Corporate
Controller. |
|
|
3. |
|
The Corporation created the corporate reporting department reporting directly to the
Chief Accounting Officer. The corporate reporting department has the responsibility of
SEC filings and financial reporting to the Corporations Board of Directors. |
As of December 31, 2006, the Corporation completed the implementation of its remediation plan,
evaluated and tested the effectiveness of the controls as of December 31, 2006, and determined that
the material weaknesses described above have been remediated.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There have been no changes to the
Corporations internal control
over financial reporting during our most recent quarter ended
December 31, 2006 that have materially affected, or are
reasonably likely to materially affect, the Corporations
internal control over financial reporting.
91
PART III
Item 10. Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant and Corporate Governance
DIRECTORS
The current directors of the Corporation are listed below. They have provided the following
information about their principal, occupation, business experience and other matters.
Luis M. Beauchamp, 64
Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
Chairman from January 2006 to present. President and Chief Executive Officer from October 2005 to
present. Senior Executive Vice President, Wholesale Banking, from March 1997 to October 2005.
Executive Vice President, Chief Lending Officer from 1990 to March 1997. General Manager New York
banking operations of Banco de Ponce from 1988 to 1990. He had the following responsibilities at
the Chase Manhattan Bank, N.A.: Regional Manager for the Ecuador and Colombia operations and
corporate finance for the Central American operations, in 1988; Country Manager for Mexico from
1986 to 1988; and Manager of Wholesale Banking in Puerto Rico from 1984 to 1986. Since January
2006, Mr. Beauchamp has serves as Chairman of FirstBank Puerto Rico (FirstBank), First Leasing
and Rental Corporation, First Federal Finance Corporation d/b/a Money Express, FirstBank Insurance
Agency, Inc., First Insurance Agency, Inc., FirstExpress, Inc., FirstMortgage, Inc., Ponce General
Corporation, FirstBank Florida and FirstBank Overseas Corp.1 Joined the Corporation in
1990. Director since September 30, 2005.
Aurelio Alemán, 48
Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer
Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer from October 2005 to present. Executive
Vice President, responsible for consumer banking and auto financing of FirstBank, since 1998 and since October 2005 also responsible
for the retail banking distribution network. President of First
Federal Finance Corporation d/b/a Money Express from 2000 to 2005. President of FirstBank Insurance
Agency, Inc. from 2001 to 2005. President of First Leasing and Rental Corp. from 1999 to 2005. From 1996 to 1998, Vice President of CitiBank, N.A., responsible
for wholesale and retail automobile financing and retail mortgage business. Vice President of Chase
Manhattan Bank, N.A., banking operations and technology for corporate capital markets from 1990 to
1996. Director of FirstBank, First Leasing and Rental Corporation, First Federal Finance
Corporation d/b/a Money Express, FirstBank Insurance Agency, Inc., First Insurance Agency, Inc.,
FirstExpress, Inc., FirstMortgage, Inc., Ponce General Corporation, FirstBank Florida, Grupo
Empresas Servicios Financieros, Inc. d/b/a PR Finance2, FirstBank Overseas Corp., and
First Trade, Inc. Joined the Corporation in 1998. Director since September 30, 2005.
José Teixidor, 53
Chief
Executive Officer and President of B. Fernández & Hnos., Inc. from May 2003 to present;
Chairman of the Board of Pan Pepín Inc. from 1998 to present; Chairman of the
Board of Baguettes,
Inc. from 1998 to 2006; Chairman of the Board of Pan
Pepin Baking, Inc. from 2004 to present,
President of Eagle Investment Fund, Inc.
from 1996 to present; President of Swiss Chalet, Inc. from
2000 to present; Chairman of the Board of Marvel International from
2005 to present; Member of the Board of the
Puerto Rico Chamber of Commerce and of the Industry and Food Distribution Chamber of Commerce.
Member of the Board of the
|
|
|
1 |
|
First Leasing and Rental Corporation, First
Federal Finance Corporation d/b/a Money Express, First Insurance Agency, Inc.,
FirstExpress, Inc., FirstMortgage, Inc., and FirstBank Overseas Corp, are
wholly-owned subsidiaries of FirstBank. FirstBank Insurance Agency, Inc., and
Ponce General Corporation are wholly-owned subsidiary of the Corporation.
FirstBank Florida is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ponce General Corporation. |
|
2 |
|
Grupo Empresas Servicios Financieros, Inc.
d/b/a PR Finance is a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Corporation. |
92
Distributors and Manufacturers
Association; Member of the Wholesalers Chamber of Puerto Rico; and Member of the Board of El Nuevo Día
from 1996 to 2006. Director since January 1994.
Jorge L. Díaz, 52
Executive
Vice President and member of the Board of Directors of Empresas
Díaz, Inc. from 1981 to
present, and Executive Vice President and Director of Betteroads Asphalt Corporation,
Betterecycling Corporation, and Coco Beach Development Corporation, and its subsidiaries. Member of the Chamber of Commerce of Puerto Rico, the Association of General
Contractors of Puerto Rico and of the U.S. National Association of General Contractors. Member of
the Board of Trustees of Baldwin School of Puerto Rico. Director since 1998.
José L. Ferrer-Canals, 48
Doctor of Medicine in private urology practice since 1992. Commissioned as Captain in the United
States Air Force in March 1991 and appointed Chief of Aeromedical Service of the
482nd Medical Squadron in December 1992. Member of the American Association
of Clinical Urologists, Alpha Omega Alpha Medical Honor Society since 1986. Member of the Hospital
Pavía Peer Group Review Committee, Hospital Pavía, San Juan, Puerto Rico, from 1995 to present.
Medical Faculty Representative to Hospital Pavía from 1996 to 1998. Professor of Flight Physiology
and Aerospace Medicine, InterAmerican University of Puerto Rico. Member of the Board of Directors
of American Cancer Society, Puerto Rico Chapter from 1999 to present. Director since 2001.
Richard Reiss-Huyke, 60
Financial and management consultant specializing in crisis management, financial planning,
negotiations, valuations and litigation support since 1979. Director of Grupo HIMA from March 2006
to present. Director of Caribbean Petroleum Co. from 2005 to June 2007. Director of Banco Santander
Puerto Rico from February 1979 to February 2003, and Director of Santander BanCorp. from May 2000
to February 2003. Employed by Bacardi Corporation in a number of different capacities, including
Chief Financial Officer, Chief Operating Officer, Vice President and Director from 1973 to 1979.
Member of the Board of Directors and the audit committee of Pepsi Cola Puerto Rico Bottling
Company, from February 1996 to July 1998, President of the Board of Directors of the State
Insurance Fund of Puerto Rico from 2001 to June 2007. Director since 2003.
Sharee Ann Umpierre-Catinchi, 47
Doctor of Medicine. Assistant Professor at the University of Puerto Ricos Department of Obstetrics
and Gynecology from 1993 to present. Director of the Division of Gynecologic Oncology of the
University of Puerto Ricos School of Medicine from 1993 to present. Board Certified by the
National Board of Medical Examiners, American Board of Obstetrics and Gynecology and the American
Board of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Gynecologic Oncology. Director since 2003.
José Menéndez-Cortada, 59
Attorney
at law since 1973. Director and Vice President in charge of the corporate and tax
divisions of Martínez-Alvarez, Menéndez-Cortada &
Lefranc Romero, PSC, a firm which was formerly a partnership were
Mr. Menéndez served as the partner in charge of the
corporate and tax divisions, formed since 1977. General Counsel
to the Board of Bermudez & Longo, S.E. from 1985 to present. Director of Tasis Dorado School since
2002. Director of the Homebuilders Association of Puerto Rico since
2002. Trustee of the Luis A.
Ferré Foundation, Inc., since 2002. Director since
April 2004. He has been the Lead Independent Director since
February 2006.
Fernando Rodríguez-Amaro, 59
Certified Public Accountant, Certified Fraud Examiner and Certified Valuation Analyst. Managing
Partner and Partner in Charge of the Audit and Accounting Division of RSM ROC & Company. Has been
with RSM ROC & Company for the past twenty-six years and prior thereto served as Audit Manager with
Arthur Andersen & Co. for over nine years. Mr. Rodriguez Amaro has over 36 years of public
accounting experience. He has served clients in the banking, insurance, manufacturing,
construction, government,
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advertising, radio broadcasting and services industries. Member of the Board of Trustees of Sacred
Heart University of Puerto Rico since August 2003 to present,
serving as Member of the Executive Committee and Chairman of the Audit
Committee since 2004. Member of the Board of Trustees of Colegio
Puertorriqueño de Niñas, since 1996
to present, serving as a member of the Board of Directors from 1998 to 2004. Member of the Board
of Director of Proyecto de Niños de Nueva Esperanza, Inc. since 2003.
The Corporations by-laws provide that each director holds office for the term to which he or she
was elected and until his or her successor is elected and qualified or until his or her resignation,
retirement or removal from office. The Corporations by-laws also provide that the directors will
be divided into three classes as nearly equal in number as possible. The members of each class
shall be elected for a three year term and only one class shall be elected by ballot annually. The
Corporations by-laws further provide that any director elected by an affirmative vote of the
majority of the Board of Directors to fill a vacancy shall serve until the next election of
directors by stockholders. As the Corporation did not hold a stockholders meeting during 2006 nor
during the first six month of 2007 due to the inability to file its Form 10-K timely for the years
ended 2005 and 2006, and as certain directors were appointed to fill vacancies, the following
members of the Board of Directors shall be up for election at the next stockholders meeting: Luis
M. Beauchamp, Aurelio Alemán, José Teixidor, José L.
Ferrer-Canals, Richard Reiss-Huyke, (Mr. Reiss will not stand for re-election, therefore his term will expire on the date of the
stockholder meeting), Sharee
Ann Umpierre-Catinchi, and Fernando Rodríguez-Amaro. The term of directors Jorge L. Díaz and José
Menéndez-Cortada expire during 2008.
EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
The executive officers of the Corporation, FirstBank and FirstBank Florida who are not directors
are listed below.
Fernando Scherrer, 38
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Chief
Financial Officer and Executive Vice President since July 2006. He is a Certified Public
Accountant. Co-Founder, Managing Partner
and Head of Audit and Consulting Practices at Scherrer Hernández & Co., from 2000 to 2006. Prior to
founding Scherrer Hernández & Co., he worked with PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP for 10 years where
he audited financial institutions and insurance companies. He has
over 17 years of financial and
accounting experience in the financial services, insurance, retail and education industries.
Since October 2006, he has served as a director of First Leasing and Rental Corporation, First Federal Finance
Corporation d/b/a Money Express, FirstBank Insurance Agency, Inc., FirstMortgage, Inc., Ponce
General Corporation.
Lawrence
Odell, 59
Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary
Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary since February 2006. Senior Partner at
Martínez Odell & Calabria. Has over 25 years of experience in specialized legal issues related to
banking, corporate finance and international corporate transactions. Served as Secretary of the
Board of Pepsi-Cola Puerto Rico, Inc. from 1992 to 1997. Served as Secretary to the Board of
Directors of BAESA, S.A. from 1992 to 1997.
Dacio A. Pasarell, 58
Executive Vice President and Banking Operations Executive
Executive Vice President and Banking Operations Executive since September 2002. Had over 27 years
of experience at Citibank N.A. in Puerto Rico which included the following positions: Vice
President, Retail Bank Manager, from 2000 to 2002; Vice President and Chief Financial Officer from
1996 to 1998; Vice President, Head of Operations Caribbean Countries from 1994 to 1996; Vice
President Mortgage and Automobile Financing; Product Manager, Latin America from 1986 to 1994; Vice
President, Mortgage and Automobile Financing Product Manager for Puerto Rico from 1986 to 1996.
President of Citiseguros PR, Inc. from 1998 to 2001. Chairman of Ponce General Corporation and
Director of FirstBank Florida since April 2005.
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Randolfo Rivera, 53
Executive Vice President and Wholesale Banking Executive
Executive Vice President in charge of corporate banking, middle market, international, government
and institutional, structure finance and cash management areas of
FirstBank since June 1998 and since October 2005 also in charge of
real estate lending, commercial mortgage unit in Puerto Rico and
merchant banking. Vice
President and component executive for local companies, public sector and institutional markets for
Chase Manhattan Bank, N.A. in Puerto Rico from April 1990 to December 1996. Corporate Finance
Executive in charge of the Caribbean and Central American region for Chase Manhattan Bank in Puerto
Rico from January 1997 to May 1998.
Emilio Martinó, 56
Executive Vice President and Chief Credit Officer
Chief
Credit Officer and Executive Vice President of First Bank since October 2005.
Director of FirstBank Florida since
August 2006. Senior Vice
President and Credit Risk Management of FirstBank from June 2002 to October 2005. Staff Credit
Executive for FirstBanks Corporate and Commercial Banking Business components since November 2004.
First Senior Vice President of Banco Santander Puerto Rico; Director for Credit Administration,
Workout and Loan Review, from 1997 to 2002. Senior Vice President for Risk Area in charge of
Workout, Credit Administration, and Portfolio Assessment for Banco Santander Puerto Rico from 1996
to 1997. Deputy Country Senior Credit Officer for Chase Manhattan Bank Puerto Rico from 1986 to
1991. Director of FirstBank Florida since August 2006.
Cassan Pancham, 47
Executive Vice President and Eastern Caribbean Region Executive
Executive Vice President of FirstBank since October 2005. First Senior Vice President, Eastern
Caribbean Region of FirstBank from October 2002 until October 2005. Director and President of
FirstExpress, Inc., First Trade, Inc., and First Insurance Agency, Inc. He held the following
positions at JP Morgan Chase Bank Eastern Caribbean Region Banking Group: Vice President and
General Manager, from December 1999 to October 2002; Vice President, Business, Professional and
Consumer Executive, from July 1998 to December 1999; Deputy General Manager from March 1999; and
Vice President, Consumer Executive, from December 1997 to 1998. Member of the Governing Board of
Directors of the Virgin Islands Port Authority since June 2007.
The Corporations by-laws provide that each officer shall be elected annually at the first
meeting of the Board of Directors after the annual meeting of stockholders and that each officer
shall hold office until his or her successor has been duly elected and qualified or until his or
her death, resignation or removal from office.
CERTAIN
OTHER OFFICERS
Miguel A. Babilonia, 41
Senior Vice President and Chief Credit Risk Officer
Senior
Vice President and Chief Credit Risk Officer since 2006. Vice
President of Consumer Credit
Policy and Portfolio Risk Management, promoted to Senior Vice
President in 1999. In 2005, the mortgage risk management and
centralized collections responsibilities were added to his scope. He has sixteen years of experience including,
Consumer Scorecard Manager at Citibank, N.A. from 1997 to 1998; Assistant Vice President/Risk
Manager at First Union National Bank from 1996-1997; Assistant Vice President/Segmentation Manager
at First Union National Bank from 1993 to 1996; Portfolio Risk Senior Analyst at National City Bank
from 1991 to 1993. Chairman of the Consumer Credit Committee of the Puerto Rico Bankers
Association. Joined the Corporation in 1998.
Nayda Rivera-Batista, 33
Senior Vice President, Chief Risk Officer and Assistant Secretary
Chief Risk Officer and Senior Vice president since April 2006. Assistant Secretary of the Board
since November 2006. Senior Vice President and General Auditor from July 2002 to April 2006. She is
a Certified Public Accountant and Certified Internal Auditor. More than 12 years of combined work
experience in public company, auditing, accounting, financial reporting, internal controls,
corporate governance, risk management and regulatory compliance. Serving as member of the Board of
Trustees of the Bayamón Central University from January 2005 to January 2006. Joined the
Corporation in 2002.
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Pedro Romero, 34
Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer
Chief Accounting Officer since August 2006. Senior Vice President since May 2005. Comptroller from
May 2005 to August 2006. Vice President and Assistant Comptroller from December 2002 to May 2005.
He is a Certified Public Accountant with a Master of Science in Accountancy and has technical
expertise in management reporting, financial analysis, corporate tax, internal controls and
compliance with US GAAP, SEC rules and Sarbanes Oxley. He has more than ten years of experience
including, big four public accounting company, banking and financial services. Joined the
Corporation in December 2002.
Víctor M. Barreras-Pellegrini, 39
Senior Vice President and Treasurer
Treasurer
and Senior Vice President since July 6, 2006. Previously held
various positions with Banco Popular de
Puerto Rico from January 1992 to June 2006, including, Fixed-Income Portfolio Manager of the
Popular Assets Management division from 1998 to 2006 and Investment Officer in the Treasury
division from 1995 to 1998. Director of FirstBank Overseas Corp. and
First Mortgage. He has over 15 years of experience in banking
and investments and holds the Chartered Financial Analyst designation. Joined the
Corporation in 2006.
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AND RELATED MATTERS
General
The following discussion summarizes the Corporations corporate governance including director
independence, board and committee structure, function and composition, and governance charters,
policies and procedures. The Corporate Governance Standards, including the text of the
Corporations charters approved by the Board of Directors (the
Board) for the Audit Committee, the Compensation
and Benefits Committee, the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee, the Asset/Liability Risk
Committee and the Corporations Code of Ethics and Code of
Ethics for Senior Financial Officers are
available at the Corporations web site at www.firstbancorppr.com, under Investor Relations /
Governance Documents. FirstBanCorp shareholders may obtain printed copies of these documents by
writing to Lawrence Odell, Secretary of the Board of Directors, First BanCorp, 1519 Ponce de León
Avenue, Santurce, Puerto Rico 00908.
Independence of the Board of Directors
The Board annually evaluates the independence of its members based on the criteria for
determining independence identified by the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE), the Securities and
Exchange Commission (SEC) and the Corporations Independence Principles for Directors. The
Corporations Corporate Governance Standards provides that a majority of the Board be composed of
directors who meet the requirements for independence established in the Corporations Independence
Principles of Directors which shall incorporate, at a minimum, those established by the NYSE and
the SEC. The Independence Principles for Directors is included as
Exhibit 14.4 to this 2006 Form
10-K. The Board has concluded that the Corporation has a majority of independent directors. The
Board determined that Messrs. José Teixidor-Méndez, José L. Ferrer-Canals, Jorge L.
Díaz, Fernando Rodríguez-Amaro, Richard Reiss-Huyke, José Menéndez-Cortada and Sharee Ann
Umpierre-Catinchi are independent under the Independence Principles for Directors. Related to
director Richard Reiss-Huyke, in determining independence, the Board took into
consideration a relationship that his adult daughter had with the Corporation for services rendered
by her consulting company which amounted to $1,500 during 2006. Messrs. Luis M. Beauchamp,
President and Chief Executive Officer, and Aurelio Alemán, Senior Executive Vice President and
Chief Operating Officer, are not considered to be independent as they are management Board members.
During 2006, the independent directors usually met in executive sessions without the Corporations
management on days were there were regularly scheduled Board meetings. In addition, non-management
directors separately met two (2) times during 2006 with José Menéndez-Cortada serving as chairman
during the meetings.
Board Meetings
The Board is responsible for directing and overseeing the business and
affairs of the Corporation. The Board represents the Corporations stockholders and its primary
purpose is to build
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long term shareholder value. The Board meets on a regularly scheduled basis during the year to
review significant developments affecting the Corporation and to act on matters that require Board
approval. It also holds special meetings when an important matter requires Board action between
scheduled meetings. The Board of the Corporation met thirty two (32) times during 2006. Each member of
the Board participated in at least 75% of Board and applicable committee meetings held during
2006.
Board Committees
The Board has five standing committees: the Audit Committee, the Compensation and Benefits
Committee, the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee, the
Asset/Liability Risk
Committee, and an Ad Hoc Committee. The members of the committees are appointed and removed by the
Board, which also appoints a chair of each committee. The functions of those committees, their
current members and the number of meetings held during 2006 are set forth below.
Audit Committee. The Audit Committee is composed of three outside directors who meet the
independence criteria established by the NYSE, the SEC, and the Corporations Independence
Principles for Directors. Under the terms of its charter, the Audit Committee represents and
assists the Board in fulfilling its oversight responsibility relating to the integrity
of the Corporations financial statements and the financial
reporting process, the effectiveness of the Corporations internal controls over financial reporting and adequacy of
internal control disclosures and procedures, the Corporations compliance with legal and regulatory
requirements, the performance of the Corporations internal audit function, the annual independent
audit of the Corporations financial statements and the qualifications, independence and
performance of the Corporations independent registered public accounting firm. The Audit Committee also monitors the quality of the Corporations assets
in order to provide for early identification of possible problem assets.
The
members of this Committee are Fernando Rodríguez-Amaro,
appointed Chairman effective in January
2006, José Ferrer-Canals and Richard Reiss-Huyke. Each member of the Corporations Audit Committee
is financially literate, knowledgeable and qualified to review financial statements. The audit
committee financial experts designated by the Corporations Board are Richard
Reiss-Huyke and Fernando Rodríguez-Amaro. The Audit Committee
met a total of thirty two (32) times
during fiscal year 2006.
Compensation and Benefits Committee. The Compensation and Benefits Committee is composed of three
directors who meet the independence criteria established by the NYSE and the Corporations
Independence Principles for Directors. In addition, the members of the Committee are independent as
defined in Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act. The Committee is responsible for the oversight and
determination of the proper salary and incentive compensation of the executive officers and key
employees of the Corporation. The responsibilities and duties of the Committee include the
following:
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Review and approve the annual goals and objectives relevant to compensation of the CEO,
including the balance of the components of total compensation. |
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Evaluate the performance of the CEO in light of the agreed upon goals and objectives
and set the compensation level of the CEO based on such evaluation. |
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Establish and approve the salaries, annual incentive awards and long term incentives of
the CEO, executive officers and selected senior executives. |
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Evaluate and approve severance arrangements and employment contracts for executive
officers and selected senior executives. |
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Approve and administer the Corporations cash and equity based incentive plans for
senior executives. |
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Prepare and publish an annual executive compensation report in the Corporations proxy
statement. |
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Periodically review the operation of the Corporations overall compensation program for
key employees and evaluate its effectiveness in promoting shareholder value and
Corporation objectives. The Committee establishes criteria for evaluating its performance
and conducts an annual evaluation of the charter and discusses the results of the annual
evaluation with the full Board. The Committee has the sole authority to engage and
terminate outside consultants to assist in determining appropriate compensation levels for
the CEO and other executive officers, and to |
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set fees and retention arrangements for such consultants. The Committee has full access to
any relevant records of the Corporation and may request any employee of the Corporation or
other person to meet with the Committee or its consultants. The Committee has the authority
to delegate all or a portion of the authority granted to it by the Board to one or more of
the Committee members, senior executives or committees, subject to applicable plans, laws
and regulations. |
The members of this Committee are Sharee Ann Umpierre-Catinchi, appointed Chairman in August 2006,
Richard Reiss-Huyke and Jose Teixidor-Méndez. The Compensation and Benefit Committee met a total of
six (6) times during fiscal year 2006.
Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee. The Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee of
the Board of the Corporation is composed of three directors who meet the independence
criteria established by the NYSE, the SEC and the Corporations Independence Principles for
Directors. The responsibilities and duties of the Committee include, among others, the following:
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Develop a set of corporate governance principles applicable to the Corporation for
Board approval, and following such approval shall annually review the principles for
continued compliance. |
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Establish the criteria for selecting new directors in accordance with the requirements
of the NYSE. |
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Recommend the director nominees for approval by the Board. |
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Have the authority to retain and terminate outside consultants or search firms to
advice the Committee regarding the identification and review of candidates, including sole
authority to approve such consultants or search firms fees, and other retention terms. |
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Review annually the Corporations Insider Trading Policy to ensure continued compliance
with applicable legal standards and corporate best practices. In connection with its
annual review of the Insider Trading Policy, the Committee also reviews the list of
executive officers subject to Section 16 of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended, and the list of affiliates subject to the trading windows contained in the
Policy. |
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Review annually and update, as necessary, this Charters adequacy and the performance
of the Committee, and receive approval from the Board of any proposed changes. |
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Consistent with the foregoing, take such actions as it deems necessary to encourage
continuous improvement of, and foster adherence to, the Corporations corporate governance
policies, procedures and practices at all levels and shall perform other corporate
governance oversight functions as requested by the Board. |
The members of this Committee are José Luis Ferrer-Canals, appointed Chairman in February 2006,
Jorge Diaz-Irizarry and José Menéndez-Cortada. The Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee
met a total of eight (8) times during fiscal year 2006.
Asset/Liability Risk Committee. The Asset/Liability Risk Committee is composed of four directors
who meet the independence criteria established by the NYSE, the SEC, and the Corporations
Independence Principles for Directors. Under the terms of its charter the Asset/Liability Risk
Committee assists the Board in its oversight of the Corporations policies and procedures related to asset
and liability management, including funds management, investment management and credit management.
In doing so, the Committees primary general functions involve:
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The establishment of a process to enable the identification, assessment, and management of risks
that could affect the Corporations assets and liabilities;
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The identification of the Corporations risk tolerance levels related to its assets and
liabilities;
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The evaluation of the adequacy and effectiveness of the Corporations risk management process
related to the Corporations assets and liabilities, including managements role in that process;
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The evaluation of the Corporations compliance with its risk management process related to the
Corporations assets and liabilities; and
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The approval of loans and other business matters following the lending authorities approved by
the Board.
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The members of this Committee are Jorge Díaz-Irizarry, appointed Chairman in June 2006, José
Menéndez-Cortada, Sharee Ann Umpierre-Catinchi, and José Teixidor-Méndez. The Asset/Liability Risk
Committee met a total of nine (9) times during fiscal year 2006.
Stockholder Communications with the Board
Any stockholder who desires to communicate with the Corporations Board may do so by
writing to the Chairman of the Board or to the non-management Directors as a group in care of the
Office of the Corporate Secretary at the Corporations headquarters, 1519 Ponce de León Avenue,
Santurce, Puerto Rico 00908 or by email to
directors@firstbankpr.com or thenetwork@firstbankpr.com.
Communications may also be made by calling the following toll-free hotline telephone number:
1-877-888-0002. Communications related to accounting, internal accounting controls or auditing
matters will be referred to the Chair of the Audit Committee, communications regarding other
matters will be directed to the General Counsel for his or her proper referral.
Code of Ethics
In November 2003, the Corporation adopted a Code of Ethics for Senior Financial Officers (the
Code). The Code which applies to the Corporations
Chief Executive Officer, Chief Operating Officer, Chief Financial
Officer, Chief Accounting Officer, Comptroller, Executive Vice Presidents and to all professional employees in the areas of
finance, internal audit and treasury, and members of the corporations risk management council, states
the principles to which senior financial officers must adhere in order to act in a manner
consistent with the highest moral and ethical standards. The Code imposes a duty to avoid conflicts
of interest, comply with the laws and regulations that apply to the Corporation and its
subsidiaries. Any waiver of any part of the Code may be made only by the Audit Committee and will
be promptly disclosed to shareholders as required by the rules of the SEC and the NYSE. Neither the
Audit Committee nor the General Counsel received any requests for waivers under the Code in fiscal
year 2006.
The Corporation has also adopted a Code of Ethics that is applicable to all employees of the
Corporation and all of its subsidiaries which purports to strengthen the ethical culture that
prevails in the Corporation. The Code of Ethics addresses, among other matters, conflicts of
interest, operational norms and confidentiality of the Corporations and its customers
information.
SECTION 16(a) BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP REPORTING COMPLIANCE
Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act requires our directors and executive officers, and persons
who own more than ten percent of a registered class of our equity securities, to file with the SEC
initial reports of ownership and reports of changes in ownership of our common stock and other
equity securities. Officers, directors and greater than ten percent stockholders are required by
SEC regulation to furnish us with copies of all Section 16(a) forms they file.
To our knowledge, based solely on a review of the copies of such reports furnished to us
and written representations that no other reports were required, during the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2006, all Section 16(a) filing requirements applicable to our officers, directors and
greater than ten percent stockholders were complied with, except as follows:
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Luis Beauchamp, Aurelio Alemán, Randolfo Rivera, Dacio A. Pasarell, Emilio Martino, Cassan Pancham,
and Luis Cabrera each filed one late Form 4 relating to stock options granted in January 2006;
Lawrence Odell filed a late Form 3 upon becoming a Section 16(a) reporting person, which also
reported, on a late basis, stock options granted in connection with employment; Pedro Romero, Nayda
Rivera and Miguel Babilonia each filed a late Form 3 upon their becoming Section 16(a) reporting
persons, which also reported, on a late basis, stock options granted in January 2006.
Item 11. Executive Compensation.
COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
The Compensation Discussion and Analysis (CD&A) describes the objectives of the Corporations
Executive Compensation Program, the process for determining executive officer compensation, and
the elements of the compensation for the Corporations President and Chief Executive Officer
(CEO), Chief Financial Officer (CFO), and the next three highest paid executive officers of the
Corporation (the Named Executives).
The Executive Compensation Program is administered by the Compensation and Benefits Committee (the
Compensation Committee). The Compensation Committee is responsible
for the oversight and determination of the proper salary, incentive compensation, nonqualified
benefits and perquisites of the executive officers and key employees of the Corporation. To
fulfill its responsibilities and duties the Compensation Committee reviews and recommends to the Board the
annual goals and objectives relevant to the CEO and evaluates and recommends to the Board the
salaries, annual incentives awards and long term incentives of the CEO, executive vice presidents
and other selected executives of the Corporation.
Executive Compensation Policy
The Corporation operates in a highly competitive industry where the quality, creativity and
professionalism of its executives are of utmost importance to the success, profitability and growth
of the institution. The underlying philosophy of the Executive Compensation Program is to attract
and retain a highly qualified workforce that will make significant contributions to the promotion
and achievement of the Corporations goals, with a view to
maximizing shareholder value, and to motivate
high level of individual and group performance and reward contributions and achievement of
strategic objectives under the responsibility of the executives. Accordingly, the Corporation has
adopted a compensation policy that is designed to recruit, retain and
motivate the best executive talent to
deliver superior short term and long term performance to stockholders. To support those goals, the
Corporation provides its Named Executives with a competitive base salary, a cash bonus, stock
option awards, and other fringe benefits. The cash bonus and stock awards, which are the variable
components of the compensation, are based on the performance of the objectives
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assigned to the
Named Executives. In 2006, variable compensation accounted for approximately 70% of the CEOs total
compensation and approximately 50% to 60% for the other Named Executives.
Objectives of the Corporations Executive Compensation Program:
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Attract and retain top executives. |
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Promote behavior that will lead to the attainment of the
Corporations goals. |
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Provide a short term and long term variable compensation structure aimed at rewarding
performance that is measured against the achievement of goals and
management objectives. |
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Promote the alignment of interest with those of the stockholders by providing a
significant portion of the executive compensation in the form of
stock-based compensation. |
For the
year 2006, the Board set forth the following management key objectives:
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Recruit key corporate executives to strengthen the restructured management
organization, retain key corporate officers in the face of potential adverse consequences
to the Corporation resulting from a Restatement Process with respect to its financial
statements for 2004 and the corresponding filing of the Corporations Amended Annual
Report restating years 2000-2004 (the Restatement Process) and maintain high moral of
the employees of the Corporation in such circumstances. |
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Establish effective working relations with key constituencies to enhance the impaired
Corporations reputation resulting from the Restatement Process; i.e., regulators, rating
agencies, credit counterparts, financial analysts investors, clients and employees. |
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Create a strong enterprise risk management function and develop programs to remedy
critical issues and correct material weaknesses identified by management, regulatory
agencies, internal audit and independent auditors. |
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Reduce credit risk concentration in connection with certain loans outstanding to two
large mortgage originators in Puerto Rico to levels acceptable to regulatory agencies and
to bring it within parameters set forth in the policies adopted by the Corporation. |
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Fulfill all directives and requirements imposed by the various enforcement actions
issued by the regulators upon the Corporation and its banking subsidiaries. |
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Undertake steps towards satisfactorily resolving significant litigation brought against
the Corporation as a result of the Restatement Process. |
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Undertake steps towards satisfactorily resolving a formal investigation initiated by
the SEC principally pertaining to the accounting for certain mortgage-related transactions
with two large mortgage originators in Puerto Rico during calendar years 1999 through
2005. |
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Initiate a process involving the raising of equity capital for the Corporation. |
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Successful completion of the Restatement Process with the filing of the Amended 2004 Form
10-K/A. |
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Maintain the Corporations business components moving forward through the effective
implementation of key business strategies to grow the core business and retain existing
clients during the period of potential adverse consequences and impaired reputation of the
Corporation. |
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Sustain the Corporations market share goals in each business segment. |
Compensation Review Process
The Compensation Committee typically reviews and determines executive compensation in January of
each year. The Corporations President and Chief Executive Officer, makes recommendations
concerning the amount of compensation to be awarded to executive officers, excluding himself, but
does not participate in the Compensation Committees deliberations or decisions. The Compensation
Committee reviews and considers his recommendations and makes a final determination, subject to the
ratification of the Board. In making its determinations, the Compensation Committee reviews the
Corporations performance as a whole and the performance of the executives as it relates to the
accomplishment of the goals and objectives set forth for management for the year, together with any
such goals that have been established for the relevant lines of business of the Corporation. The
determinations in terms of accomplishments are ultimately judgments based on the Compensation
Committees assessment of the year end performance of the Corporation against its annual financial
and strategic objectives established by the Board at the beginning of the year, and the level of
responsibility and individual performance of each executive. The Compensation Committee, typically,
also takes into consideration the performance of the Corporation in comparison with the performance
of other corporations in similar markets who provide similar financial services and products and
executive compensation at comparable companies.
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During 2006,
in lieu of the typical process, the Compensation Committee gave substantial weight to the achievement and/or progress
made towards the accomplishment of the key management objectives mentioned above, in the final
determination of management effectiveness. In light of the Corporations extraordinary efforts with
respect to managements work on the Restatement Process and the legal and regulatory matters
affecting the Corporation, the Compensation Committee in its deliberations and determinations, gave
substantial weight to the significant time and effort employed by management towards the
resolutions of such adversities affecting the Corporation. Specifically, these included:
completion of the Restatement Process; development of a strong enterprise risk management
framework; completion and delivery of all items required by the Cease and Desist orders entered
into with the FDIC, the Commissioner of Financial Institutions of Puerto Rico and the Federal
Reserve Bank of New York; defending against securities class action and shareholder derivatives
claims, and working towards a successful resolution thereof; cooperating with a SEC formal
investigation and undertaking a process for a settlement of a potential enforcement action in
connection therewith; and commencing a process involving the raising of equity capital for the
Corporation to ensure its compliance under the Bank Holding Company Act which requires that the
Corporation serve as a source of financial strength to its banking subsidiaries.
The following financial factors were also considered in the evaluation of management overall
effectiveness: attainment of financial results versus plan, overall effectiveness in the
implementation of business strategies, market penetration and market positioning, and adjusted
asset growth and adjusted earnings performance, among other factors.
Elements of Executive Compensation
The Corporations compensation program primarily consists of the following components:
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Base salary; |
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Short term incentives annual performance bonuses; |
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Long term incentives stock-based compensation in the form of stock option grants; and |
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Other compensation |
Base Salary
Base salary is the basic element of direct cash compensation, designed to attract and motivate
highly qualified executives. In setting base salary, the Compensation Committee takes into
consideration the experience, skills, knowledge and responsibilities required of the executive and
senior officers in their roles, and the Corporations
performance. The Compensation Committee seeks to
maintain base salaries that are competitive with the marketplace, to allow it to attract and retain
executive talent. Salaries for executive and senior officers are reviewed on an annual basis as
well as at the time of a promotion or other change in level of responsibilities.
Considering the financial performance of the Corporation and the large amounts of extraordinary
expenses incurred during 2006 relating to the regulatory and legal issues that the
Corporation was facing, the base
salaries of the CEO, the Chief Operating Officer (COO) and the Executive Vice Presidents were not
increased during 2006 and have not been increased as of the date of this filing.
During 2006, the Corporation, because of the adversities affecting it during the year, faced
certain challenges which impacted the entities ability to hire and retain employees and executives
with the necessary skills and experience to execute extensive actions directed towards improving
corporate governance, greater transparency, higher quality of financial reporting, enhanced
internal control policies, programs and processes, and the resolution of legal and regulatory
actions. As part of the recruitment process, the Corporation designed compensation packages, which
included, in some instances, guaranteed performance bonuses, signing bonus and stock option awards,
all of which were aimed to compensate the executives for the risk of leaving their respective prior
employers and/or professions. In meeting these objectives, the Corporation entered into an
employment agreement with Lawrence Odell in February 2006 relating to his retention as Executive
Vice President and General Counsel of the Corporation and its subsidiaries and at the same time
entered into a services agreement with his law firm Martinez Odell & Calabria (the Law Firm) in
consideration of his employment with the Corporation. The services agreement provides for monthly
payments to the Law Firm of $60,000. Separately, under the terms of his employment agreement, Mr.
Odell receives a nominal base salary of $100.00 a year and the opportunity to
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receive annual
performance bonuses based upon his achievement of predetermined business objectives. In addition, at
the time of his employment he received a stock options exercisable for 100,000 shares of common
stock. The payments under the services agreement with the Law Firm have been taken into
consideration in determining total compensation for identifying the Named Executives. The
employment agreement has a four-year term with automatic one-year extensions. The services agreement has a
four-year term.
Also, in July 2006, the Corporation entered into an employment agreement with Fernando Scherrer
relating to his retention as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the
Corporation and its subsidiary FirstBank. Under the terms of his employment agreement, Mr. Scherrer
receives a base salary of $700,000 a year and a guaranteed bonus of $400,000 upon the first
anniversary of his employment. Every year thereafter, Mr. Scherrers performance bonus will be
determined based upon his achievement of predetermined business objectives. In addition, Mr.
Scherrer received stock options exercisable for 100,000 shares of common stock and a signing bonus
of $200,000.
Short Term Annual Performance Bonuses
Generally, the annual cash bonus element of the Corporations Executive Compensation Program is
designed to provide incentives for executive officers on generating strong corporate financial
performance and therefore seeks to link the payment of cash bonuses to the achievement of key
strategic, operational and financial performance objectives. Other criteria, beside financial
performance, may include objectives and goals that may not involve actions that specifically and
directly relate to financial matters, but the resolutions of which would necessarily protect the
financial soundness of the Corporation. The performance of the
executive officer was evaluated on the
basis of the Corporations achievement of the predetermined
business objectives, such as the 2006 Management Key objectives
detailed in the Executive Compensation Policy section above and which are
discussed in more detail below. The contributions of the executive to the achievement of the
Corporations business objectives were evaluated by the Compensation Committee to determine,
at its discretion, the amount of the performance bonus. The Compensation Commi