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nLIGHT, Inc. Announces Second Quarter 2025 Results

Record Aerospace & Defense revenue drives second quarter upside

nLIGHT, Inc. (Nasdaq: LASR), a leading provider of high-power lasers for mission critical directed energy, optical sensing, and advanced manufacturing applications, today reported financial results for the second quarter of 2025 that exceeded expectations.

“2Q 2025 was a quarter of strong execution for nLIGHT, with revenue, gross margin and Adjusted EBITDA all ahead of our expectations,” commented Scott Keeney, nLIGHT’s President and Chief Executive Officer. “Increased demand for our portfolio of directed energy products and laser sensing solutions is providing us with better visibility into the second half of the year, and we are increasing our aerospace and defense outlook for 2025 to growth of at least 40% year-over-year, up from our prior outlook calling for growth of at least 25%."

Second Quarter 2025 Financial Highlights

 

Three Months Ended June 30,

 

 

(In thousands, except percentages)

2025

 

2024

 

% Change

Revenues

$

61,735

 

 

$

50,511

 

 

22.2

%

Gross margin

 

29.9

%

 

 

23.5

%

 

 

 

Loss from operations

$

(4,236

)

 

$

(12,690

)

 

66.6

%

Operating margin

 

(6.8

)%

 

 

(25.1

)%

 

 

 

Net loss

$

(3,591

)

 

$

(11,729

)

 

69.4

%

Adjusted EBITDA(1)

$

5,550

 

 

$

(1,599

)

 

NM*

 

(1) A reconciliation of the non-GAAP metrics presented here to the most directly comparable GAAP metric has been provided in the tables included at the end of this release.

* Not meaningful

Revenues of $61.7 million for the second quarter of 2025 were up 22.2% compared to $50.5 million for the second quarter of 2024. Gross margin was 29.9% for the second quarter of 2025 compared to 23.5% for the second quarter of 2024. GAAP net loss for the second quarter of 2025 was $3.6 million, or $0.07 per diluted share, compared to net loss of $11.7 million, or $0.25 per diluted share, for the second quarter of 2024. Non-GAAP net income for the second quarter of 2025 was $2.9 million, or $0.06 per diluted share, compared to non-GAAP net loss of $4.6 million, or $0.10 per diluted share, for the second quarter of 2024. Reconciliations of the non-GAAP metrics presented here to the most directly comparable GAAP metric have been provided in the tables included at the end of this release.

Outlook

For the third quarter of 2025, nLIGHT expects revenues to be in the range of $62 million to $67 million. The midpoint of $64.5 million includes Products revenue of approximately $45 million and Advanced Development revenue of approximately $19 million. nLIGHT expects overall gross margin to be in the range of 24% to 30%, with Products gross margin in the range of 32% to 36% and Advanced Development gross margin of approximately 8%. nLIGHT expects Adjusted EBITDA to be in the range of $2.0 million to $6.0 million.

We have not reconciled our outlook for Adjusted EBITDA because unrealized and realized foreign exchange gains and losses cannot be reasonably calculated or predicted nor can the probable significance be determined at this time. Accordingly, a reconciliation is not available without unreasonable effort.

Investor Conference Call at 2:00 p.m. Pacific Time, Thursday, August 7, 2025

Parties interested in listening to nLIGHT’s quarterly conference call may do so by dialing 1-800-549-8228 (U.S., toll-free) or +1-289-819-1520 (international and toll), with the conference title: nLIGHT Second Quarter 2025 Earnings. The call can also be accessed via the web by going to nLIGHT’s Investor Relations page at http://investors.nlight.net.

Use of Non-GAAP Financial Results

In addition to U.S. GAAP results, this press release contains non-GAAP financial results, including Adjusted EBITDA, non-GAAP net income (loss) and non-GAAP net income (loss) per share, basic and diluted. We use Adjusted EBITDA to help us evaluate our business, measure our performance, identify trends affecting our business, formulate business plans and make strategic decisions. In addition to our results determined in accordance with GAAP, we believe Adjusted EBITDA is a meaningful measure of performance as it is commonly utilized by us and the investment community to analyze operating performance in our industry. Similarly, we believe that providing non-GAAP net income (loss) and non-GAAP net income (loss) per share, basic and diluted, is useful to our investors as they present an informative supplemental view of our results from period to period by removing the effect of stock-based compensation expense and other non-recurring items. However, the non-GAAP metrics presented herein are specific to us and may not be comparable to similar metrics disclosed by other companies because of differing methods used by other companies in calculating them.

We define Adjusted EBITDA as net income (loss) adjusted for income tax expense (benefit), other non-operating income or expense, interest income or expense, depreciation and amortization, stock-based compensation, acquisition and integration-related costs, and other non-recurring items as determined by management, as applicable. We define non-GAAP net income (loss) as GAAP net income (loss) adjusted for stock-based compensation, amortization of purchased intangibles, acquisition and integration-related costs, and other non-recurring items as determined by management, as applicable. We define non-GAAP net income (loss) per share, basic and diluted, as non-GAAP net income (loss) divided by the weighted-average number of shares outstanding during the respective period plus the dilutive effect of any common stock equivalents during the period in the case of non-GAAP net income (loss) per share, diluted.

Tables presenting the reconciliation of net loss to Adjusted EBITDA, as well as the reconciliation of GAAP to non-GAAP net income (loss) and GAAP to non-GAAP net income (loss) per share, basic and diluted, are included at the end of this press release.

Safe Harbor Statement

Certain statements in this release are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Words such as “outlook,” “guidance,” “expects,” “intends,” “projects,” “plans,” “believes,” “estimates,” “targets,” “anticipates,” and similar expressions may identify these forward-looking statements. Examples of forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements regarding expected revenues, gross margin, and Adjusted EBITDA, and our business strategy and ability to profitably grow our business, as well as any other statement that does not directly relate to any historical or current fact. Forward-looking statements are based on our current expectations and assumptions, which may not prove to be accurate. These statements are not guarantees and are subject to risks, uncertainties and changes in circumstances that are difficult to predict. Many factors could cause actual results to differ materially and adversely from these forward-looking statements, including but not limited to our ability to compete successfully in the markets for our products; changes in the markets we serve or in the global economy; our ability to increase our volumes and decrease our costs to offset potential declines in the average selling prices of our products; rapid technological changes in the markets that we participate in; our ability to develop and maintain products that can achieve market acceptance; our ability to generate sufficient revenues to achieve or maintain profitability in the future; our high levels of fixed costs and inventory and their effect on our gross profits and results of operations if demand for our products declines or we maintain excess inventory levels; our ability to manage growth and spending during economic downturns; our manufacturing capacity and operations and their suitability for future levels of demand; our reliance on third parties to manufacture certain of our products and product components; our reliance on a small number of customers for a significant portion of our revenues; our ability to manage risks associated with international customers and operations; the effect of government export and import controls on our ability to compete in international markets; our ability to protect our proprietary technology and intellectual property rights; fluctuations in our quarterly results of operations and other operating measures; and the effect on our business of claims, lawsuits, government investigations, other legal or regulatory proceedings, or commercial or contractual disputes that we are or may become involved in. Additional information concerning these and other factors can be found in nLIGHT's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), including other risks, relevant factors and uncertainties identified in the “Risk Factors” section of nLIGHT's most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K or subsequent filings with the SEC. nLIGHT undertakes no obligation to update publicly or revise any forward-looking statements contained herein to reflect future events or developments, except as required by law.

The nLIGHT logo and “nLIGHT” are registered trademarks or trademarks of nLIGHT, Inc. in various jurisdictions.

About nLIGHT

nLIGHT, Inc. is a leading provider of high-power lasers for mission critical directed energy, optical sensing, and advanced manufacturing applications. Headquartered in Camas, Washington, nLIGHT employs approximately 800 people with operations in the United States, Europe and Asia. For more information, please visit www.nlight.net.

nLIGHT, Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Operations

(In thousands, except per share data)

(Unaudited)

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30,

 

Six Months Ended June 30,

 

2025

 

2024

 

2025

 

2024

Revenue:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Products

$

40,824

 

 

$

34,458

 

 

$

76,502

 

 

$

63,828

 

Development

 

20,911

 

 

 

16,053

 

 

 

36,901

 

 

 

31,210

 

Total revenue

 

61,735

 

 

 

50,511

 

 

 

113,403

 

 

 

95,038

 

Cost of revenue:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Products

 

25,105

 

 

 

24,011

 

 

 

48,829

 

 

 

47,242

 

Development

 

18,173

 

 

 

14,650

 

 

 

32,318

 

 

 

28,458

 

Total cost of revenue(1)

 

43,278

 

 

 

38,661

 

 

 

81,147

 

 

 

75,700

 

Gross profit

 

18,457

 

 

 

11,850

 

 

 

32,256

 

 

 

19,338

 

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Research and development(1)

 

11,012

 

 

 

11,736

 

 

 

22,386

 

 

 

22,395

 

Sales, general, and administrative(1)

 

11,681

 

 

 

12,804

 

 

 

23,716

 

 

 

24,351

 

Total operating expenses

 

22,693

 

 

 

24,540

 

 

 

46,102

 

 

 

46,746

 

Loss from operations

 

(4,236

)

 

 

(12,690

)

 

 

(13,846

)

 

 

(27,408

)

Other income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest income

 

1,108

 

 

 

479

 

 

 

2,796

 

 

 

954

 

Interest expense

 

(388

)

 

 

(20

)

 

 

(436

)

 

 

(40

)

Other (expense) income, net

 

(58

)

 

 

622

 

 

 

(44

)

 

 

1,263

 

Loss before income taxes

 

(3,574

)

 

 

(11,609

)

 

 

(11,530

)

 

 

(25,231

)

Income tax expense

 

17

 

 

 

120

 

 

 

154

 

 

 

264

 

Net loss

$

(3,591

)

 

$

(11,729

)

 

$

(11,684

)

 

$

(25,495

)

Net loss per share, basic

$

(0.07

)

 

$

(0.25

)

 

$

(0.24

)

 

$

(0.54

)

Net loss per share, diluted

$

(0.07

)

 

$

(0.25

)

 

$

(0.24

)

 

$

(0.54

)

Shares used in per share calculations:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

49,581

 

 

 

47,658

 

 

 

49,338

 

 

 

47,450

 

Diluted

 

49,581

 

 

 

47,658

 

 

 

49,338

 

 

 

47,450

 

(1)Includes stock-based compensation as follows:

 

Three Months Ended June 30,

 

Six Months Ended June 30,

 

2025

 

2024

 

2025

 

2024

Cost of revenues

$

598

 

$

659

 

$

1,168

 

$

1,200

Research and development

 

1,834

 

 

2,175

 

 

3,618

 

 

3,788

Sales, general, and administrative

 

3,939

 

 

4,169

 

 

7,641

 

 

7,446

 

$

6,371

 

$

7,003

 

$

12,427

 

$

12,434

nLIGHT, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(In thousands)

(Unaudited)

 

 

As of

 

June 30, 2025

 

December 31, 2024

Assets

 

 

 

Current assets:

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

$

78,812

 

 

$

65,829

 

Marketable Securities

 

34,888

 

 

 

34,868

 

Accounts receivable, net

 

44,425

 

 

 

34,895

 

Inventory

 

48,295

 

 

 

40,800

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

16,443

 

 

 

17,697

 

Total current assets

 

222,863

 

 

 

194,089

 

Restricted cash

 

261

 

 

 

259

 

Lease right-of-use assets

 

10,771

 

 

 

10,822

 

Property, plant and equipment, net

 

44,941

 

 

 

46,937

 

Intangible assets, net

 

536

 

 

 

833

 

Goodwill

 

12,448

 

 

 

12,354

 

Other assets, net

 

3,434

 

 

 

4,947

 

Total assets

$

295,254

 

 

$

270,241

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

 

 

 

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

Accounts payable

$

18,375

 

 

$

15,076

 

Accrued liabilities

 

16,312

 

 

 

13,268

 

Deferred revenue

 

2,459

 

 

 

3,577

 

Current portion of lease liabilities

 

2,413

 

 

 

2,314

 

Total current liabilities

 

39,559

 

 

 

34,235

 

Line of credit

 

20,000

 

 

 

 

Non-current income taxes payable

 

5,540

 

 

 

5,541

 

Long-term lease liabilities

 

9,584

 

 

 

9,819

 

Other long-term liabilities

 

4,570

 

 

 

4,216

 

Total liabilities

 

79,253

 

 

 

53,811

 

Stockholders' equity:

 

 

 

Common stock - par value

 

16

 

 

 

16

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

555,755

 

 

 

544,842

 

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

(2,990

)

 

 

(3,332

)

Accumulated deficit

 

(336,780

)

 

 

(325,096

)

Total stockholders’ equity

 

216,001

 

 

 

216,430

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

$

295,254

 

 

$

270,241

 

nLIGHT, Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(In thousands)

(Unaudited)

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30,

 

2025

 

2024

Cash flows from operating activities:

 

 

 

Net loss

$

(11,684

)

 

$

(25,495

)

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:

 

 

 

Depreciation

 

6,220

 

 

 

6,240

 

Amortization

 

865

 

 

 

2,241

 

Reduction in carrying amount of right-of-use assets

 

169

 

 

 

669

 

Provision for losses on (recoveries of) accounts receivable

 

(895

)

 

 

467

 

Stock-based compensation

 

12,427

 

 

 

12,434

 

Deferred income taxes

 

23

 

 

 

 

Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment

 

98

 

 

 

44

 

Accrued interest earned on marketable securities

 

(597

)

 

 

 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

Accounts receivable, net

 

(8,546

)

 

 

6,869

 

Inventory

 

(6,949

)

 

 

(167

)

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

1,285

 

 

 

2,479

 

Other assets, net

 

955

 

 

 

(1,399

)

Accounts payable

 

3,461

 

 

 

1,438

 

Accrued and other long-term liabilities

 

3,165

 

 

 

1,134

 

Deferred revenues

 

(1,132

)

 

 

818

 

Lease liabilities

 

(252

)

 

 

(764

)

Non-current income taxes payable

 

(18

)

 

 

137

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

(1,405

)

 

 

7,145

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

 

 

 

Proceeds from sale of fixed assets

 

443

 

 

 

 

Purchases of property, plant and equipment

 

(4,674

)

 

 

(3,702

)

Purchase of marketable securities

 

(34,288

)

 

 

(54,506

)

Proceeds from maturities and sales of marketable securities

 

34,136

 

 

 

49,265

 

Net cash used in investing activities

 

(4,383

)

 

 

(8,943

)

Cash flows from financing activities:

 

 

 

Proceeds from line of credit

 

20,000

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from employee stock plan purchases

 

1,385

 

 

 

1,355

 

Proceeds from stock option exercises

 

162

 

 

 

137

 

Tax payments related to stock award issuances

 

(3,061

)

 

 

(3,288

)

Net cash used in financing activities

 

18,486

 

 

 

(1,796

)

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash

 

287

 

 

 

(229

)

Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

 

12,985

 

 

 

(3,823

)

Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period

 

66,088

 

 

 

53,466

 

Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period

$

79,073

 

 

$

49,643

 

Supplemental disclosures:

 

 

 

Cash paid for interest, net

$

423

 

 

$

20

 

Cash paid for income taxes

 

211

 

 

 

307

 

Operating cash outflows from operating leases

 

1,738

 

 

 

2,042

 

Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease liabilities

 

1,222

 

 

 

882

 

Accrued purchases of property, equipment and patents

 

332

 

 

 

518

 

Reconciliation of cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash:

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

$

78,812

 

 

$

49,386

 

Restricted cash

 

261

 

 

 

257

 

Total cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash

$

79,073

 

 

$

49,643

 

nLIGHT, Inc.

Reconciliation of GAAP Financial Metrics to Non-GAAP

(In thousands, except per share data)

(Unaudited)

 

Reconciliation of Net Loss to Adjusted EBITDA

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30,

 

Six Months Ended June 30,

 

2025

 

2024

 

2025

 

2024

Net loss

$

(3,591

)

 

$

(11,729

)

 

$

(11,684

)

 

$

(25,495

)

Income tax expense

 

17

 

 

 

120

 

 

 

154

 

 

 

264

 

Other income, net

 

58

 

 

 

(622

)

 

 

44

 

 

 

(1,263

)

Interest income

 

(1,108

)

 

 

(479

)

 

 

(2,796

)

 

 

(954

)

Interest expense

 

388

 

 

 

20

 

 

 

436

 

 

 

40

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

3,415

 

 

 

4,088

 

 

 

7,085

 

 

 

8,481

 

Stock-based compensation

 

6,371

 

 

 

7,003

 

 

 

12,427

 

 

 

12,434

 

Adjusted EBITDA

$

5,550

 

 

$

(1,599

)

 

$

5,666

 

 

$

(6,493

)

Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Net Income (Loss), and GAAP to Non-GAAP Net Income (Loss) per Share, Basic and Diluted

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30,

 

Six Months Ended June 30,

 

2025

 

2024

 

2025

 

2024

Net loss

$

(3,591

)

 

$

(11,729

)

 

$

(11,684

)

 

$

(25,495

)

Add back:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock-based compensation(1)

 

6,371

 

 

 

7,003

 

 

 

12,427

 

 

 

12,434

 

Amortization of purchased intangibles(1)

 

149

 

 

 

148

 

 

 

298

 

 

 

297

 

Non-GAAP net income (loss)

 

2,929

 

 

 

(4,578

)

 

 

1,041

 

 

 

(12,764

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GAAP weighted-average shares outstanding

 

49,581

 

 

 

47,658

 

 

 

49,338

 

 

 

47,450

 

Participating securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-GAAP weighted-average number of shares, basic

 

49,581

 

 

 

47,658

 

 

 

49,338

 

 

 

47,450

 

Dilutive effect of common stock equivalents

 

1,573

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,568

 

 

 

 

Non-GAAP weighted-average number of shares, diluted

 

51,154

 

 

 

47,658

 

 

 

50,906

 

 

 

47,450

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-GAAP net income (loss) per share, basic

$

0.06

 

 

$

(0.10

)

 

$

0.02

 

 

$

(0.27

)

Non-GAAP net income (loss) per share, diluted

$

0.06

 

 

$

(0.10

)

 

$

0.02

 

 

$

(0.27

)

(1) 

 

There is no income tax effect related to the stock-based compensation and amortization of purchased intangibles adjustments due to the full valuation allowance in the United States.

nLIGHT, Inc.

Supplemental Schedule of Financial Information

(In thousands)

(Unaudited)

 

Revenues by End Market

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30,

 

Six Months Ended June 30,

 

2025

 

2024

 

2025

 

2024

Aerospace and Defense

$

40,695

 

$

27,390

 

$

73,401

 

$

49,135

Industrial

 

9,746

 

 

12,905

 

 

18,602

 

 

24,890

Microfabrication

 

11,294

 

 

10,216

 

 

21,400

 

 

21,013

 

$

61,735

 

$

50,511

 

$

113,403

 

$

95,038

 

Contacts

John Marchetti

Vice President, Corporate Development & Investor Relations

nLIGHT, Inc.

(360) 566-4460

john.marchetti@nlight.net

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