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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-K

Annual Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For Fiscal Year Ended October 31, 2008

THE TORO COMPANY
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware   1-8649   41-0580470
(State of incorporation)   (Commission File Number)   (I.R.S. Employer
Identification
Number)

8111 Lyndale Avenue South
Bloomington, Minnesota 55420-1196
Telephone number: (952) 888-8801

(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrant's principal executive offices)


Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of Each Class
 
Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered

Common Stock, par value $1.00 per share

  New York Stock Exchange

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
None

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.     Yes ý      No o

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.      Yes o      No ý

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.      Yes ý      No o

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.      o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer ý   Accelerated filer o   Non-accelerated filer o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
  Smaller reporting company o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).     Yes o      No ý

The aggregate market value of the voting stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant, based on the closing price of the Common Stock on May 2, 2008, the last business day of the registrant's most recently completed second fiscal quarter, as reported by the New York Stock Exchange, was approximately $1.5 billion.

The number of shares of Common Stock outstanding as of December 12, 2008 was 35,554,252.

Documents Incorporated by Reference

Portions of the registrant's Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held March 18, 2009 are incorporated by reference into Part III.



THE TORO COMPANY
FORM 10-K
TABLE OF CONTENTS

 
  Description
  Page Number

PART I

       

ITEM 1.

 

Business

 
     3

ITEM 1A.

 

Risk Factors

          11

ITEM 1B.

 

Unresolved Staff Comments

          17

ITEM 2.

 

Properties

          18

ITEM 3.

 

Legal Proceedings

          18

ITEM 4.

 

Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

          19

 

Executive Officers of the Registrant

          20

PART II

       

ITEM 5.

 

Market for Registrant's Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters, and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

 
        21

 

The Toro Company Common Stock Comparative Performance Graph

          22

ITEM 6.

 

Selected Financial Data

          23

ITEM 7.

 

Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

          23

ITEM 7A.

 

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

          36

ITEM 8.

 

Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

          38

 

   Management's Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting

          38

 

   Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

          39

 

   Consolidated Statements of Earnings for the fiscal years ended October 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006

          40

 

   Consolidated Balance Sheets as of October 31, 2008 and 2007

          41

 

   Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the fiscal years ended October 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006

          42

 

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity and Comprehensive Income for the fiscal years ended October 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006

          43

 

   Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

          44

ITEM 9.

 

Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

          59

ITEM 9A.

 

Controls and Procedures

          59

ITEM 9B.

 

Other Information

          59

PART III

       

ITEM 10.

 

Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance

 
        60

ITEM 11.

 

Executive Compensation

          60

ITEM 12.

 

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters

          60

ITEM 13.

 

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence

          60

ITEM 14.

 

Principal Accounting Fees and Services

          60

PART IV

       

ITEM 15.

 

Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules

 
        61

 

Signatures

          65

2



PART I

ITEM 1.   BUSINESS

Introduction

The Toro Company was incorporated in Minnesota in 1935 as a successor to a business founded in 1914 and reincorporated in Delaware in 1983. Unless the context indicates otherwise, the terms "company," "Toro," "we," "us," and "our" refer to The Toro Company and its subsidiaries. Our executive offices are located at 8111 Lyndale Avenue South, Bloomington, Minnesota, 55420-1196, telephone number (952) 888-8801. Our Internet address for corporate and investor information is www.thetorocompany.com, which also contains links to our branded product sites. The information contained on our web sites or connected to our web sites is not incorporated by reference into this Annual Report on Form 10-K and should not be considered part of this report.

   We design, manufacture, and market professional turf maintenance equipment and services, turf and micro irrigation systems, landscaping equipment, and residential yard products. We produced our first mower for golf course use in 1921 when we mounted five reel mowers on a Toro tractor, and we introduced our first lawn mower for residential use in 1935. We have continued to enhance our product lines ever since. We classify our operations into two reportable segments: professional and residential. A third segment called "other" consists of domestic company-owned distributorships, corporate functions, and Toro Credit Company, a wholly owned financing subsidiary. Net sales of our segments accounted for the following approximate percentages of our consolidated net sales for fiscal 2008: Professional, 68 percent; Residential, 30 percent; and Other, 2 percent.

   Our products are advertised and sold at the retail level under the primary trademarks of Toro®, Exmark®, Irritrol®, Hayter®, Pope®, Lawn-Boy®, and Lawn Genie®, most of which are registered in the United States and/or in the principal foreign countries where we market such products. This report also contains trademarks, trade names, and service marks that are owned by other persons or entities, such as The Home Depot®.

   We emphasize quality and innovation in our products, customer service, manufacturing, and marketing. We strive to provide well-built, dependable products supported by an extensive service network. We have committed funding for engineering and research in order to improve existing products and develop new products. Through these efforts, we seek to be responsive to trends that may affect our target markets now and in the future. A significant portion of our revenue has historically been, and we expect it to continue to be, attributable to new and enhanced products. At the same time, we plan to pursue targeted acquisitions using a disciplined approach that adds value to our existing brands and product portfolio. Our mission is to be the leading worldwide provider of outdoor landscaping products, support services, and integrated systems that help customers preserve and beautify their outdoor landscapes with environmentally responsible solutions of customer-valued quality and innovation.

Products by Market

We strive to be a leader in adapting advanced technologies to products and services that provide solutions for landscapes, agricultural fields, turf care maintenance, and residential demands. The following is a summary of our products, by market, for the professional segment and our products for the residential segment:

ProfessionalWe design professional turf and agricultural products and market them worldwide through a network of distributors and dealers as well as directly to government customers and rental companies. Products are sold by distributors and dealers to professional users engaged in creating landscapes, irrigating agricultural fields, and maintaining turf, such as golf courses, sports fields, municipal properties, and residential and commercial landscapes.

Landscape Contractor Market.   Products for the landscape contractor market include zero-turn radius riding mowers, heavy-duty walk behind mowers, mid-size walk behind mowers, compact utility loaders, and walk-behind trenchers. These products are sold through dealers and are also available through rental centers to individuals and companies who maintain and create residential and commercial landscapes on behalf of property owners. We market products to landscape contractors under the Toro, Exmark, and Lawn-Boy brands.

   Our compact utility loaders are cornerstone products for the Toro Sitework Systems product line. These products are designed to improve efficiency in the creation of landscapes. We offer over 35 attachments for our compact utility loaders, including trenchers, augers, vibratory plows, and backhoes. In fiscal 2008, we introduced the Toro TRX line of dedicated walk-behind trenchers, featuring a stable yet maneuverable track design and the same easy-to-use control system as the Toro Dingo® TX.

Sports Fields and Grounds Market.   Products for the sports fields and grounds market include riding rotary mowers with cutting widths ranging from 5 feet to 16 feet, aerators, attachments, and debris management products, which include versatile debris vacuums, blowers, and sweepers. Other products include multipurpose vehicles, such as the Workman®, that can be used for turf maintenance, towing, and industrial hauling. These products are sold through distributors, who then sell to owners and/or managers of sports fields, municipal properties, and residential and commercial landscapes. In fiscal 2008, we introduced the Groundsmaster® 5900 Series of mowers featuring a 16 foot cutting width, our InfoCenter™ onboard diagnostics, the SmartCool™ system with

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auto-reversing cooling fan, a powerful full-time 4-wheel drive, and an optional climate-controlled cab. In fiscal 2008, we also introduced the Toro Workman® MD Series line of mid-duty utility vehicles, featuring the Superior Ride Quality (S.R.Q.™) system that provides operators with extra handling stability and optimized comfort.

Golf Course Market.   Products for the golf course market include large reel and rotary riding products for fairway, rough and trim cutting; riding and walking mowers for putting greens and specialty areas; turf sprayer equipment; utility vehicles; aeration equipment; and bunker maintenance equipment. We also manufacture and market underground irrigation systems, including sprinkler heads, controllers, and electric, battery-operated, and hydraulic valves. Our golf course irrigation systems are designed to use computerized management systems and a variety of technologies to help customers manage their consumption of water. Our 835S/855S Series golf sprinklers are equipped with a unique TruJectory™ feature that provides enhanced water distribution control as well as uniformity, nozzle flexibility, and system efficiency. Our Network VP® Satellite provides an upgrade path to customers with existing controllers, while our Turf Guard® wireless soil monitoring systems are designed to measure soil moisture, salinity, and temperature through buried wireless sensors that communicate through an Internet server for processing and presentation to a user through the web. In fiscal 2008, we introduced the innovative ProCore® Processor that processes and disperses aeration cores in a single pass, reducing time and labor required for turf aeration clean up. Late in fiscal 2008, we acquired a versatile line of deep-tine Soil Reliever® aerators, featuring long tines that are driven into turf creating channels to turf rootzones and breaking up compacted layers of soil.

Residential/Commercial Irrigation Market.   Turf irrigation products marketed under the Toro and Irritrol brands include sprinkler heads, brass and plastic valves, and electric and hydraulic control devices designed to be used in residential and commercial turf irrigation systems. These products are professionally installed as new systems and can also be used to replace or retrofit existing systems. Most of the product line is designed for underground irrigation systems. Electric and hydraulic controllers activate valves and sprinkler heads in a typical irrigation system. We also offer wireless rain and freeze switches on some products in an effort to conserve water usage. Our IntelliSense™ and Rain Master® controllers self-adjust their watering schedules based on current environmental conditions. In fiscal 2008, we introduced the T5 Series of rotors, featuring the compact body and footprint of a 4 inch rotor, but with a pop-up height of 5 inches. In fiscal 2008, we also introduced the Irritrol I-PRO™ Series of spray heads that combine a pressure-activated wiper seal and an advanced formula lubricant to clean stem debris and virtually eliminate troublesome stick ups.

Micro-Irrigation Market.   Products for the micro-irrigation market include products that regulate the flow of water for drip irrigation, including Aqua-TraXX® drip tape, Aqua-TraXX® PC (pressure-compensating), Blue Stripe® polyethylene tubing, and Drip In® drip line, all used in agriculture, mining, and landscape applications. These products are sold primarily through dealers and distributors who then sell to end users for use primarily in vegetable fields, fruit and nut orchards, vineyards, and landscapes. We also offer a product life-cycle management program that includes a recycling service and permanent identification for ease of installation. In fiscal 2008, we enhanced our Aqua-TraXX® line of premium drip tape with a Proportionally Balanced Cross-Section (PBX) design. The Aqua TraXX® PBX advanced emitter design provides growers with spacing and flow rate selections to fit different soil type, crop, and application needs.

ResidentialWe market our residential products to homeowners through a variety of distribution channels, including outdoor power equipment dealers, hardware retailers, home centers, mass retailers, and over the Internet. These products are sold mainly in North America, Europe, and Australia, with the exception of snow removal products that are sold primarily in North America and Europe. We also license our trade name to other manufacturers and retailers on certain products as a means of expanding our brand presence.

Walk Power Mower Products.   We manufacture and market numerous walk power mower models under our Toro and Lawn-Boy brand names, as well as the Pope brand in Australia and the Hayter brand in the United Kingdom. Models differ as to cutting width, type of starter mechanism, method of grass clipping discharge, deck type, operational controls, and power sources, and are either self-propelled or push mowers. We also offer a line of rear roller walk power mowers, a design that provides a striped finish, for the United Kingdom market.

Riding Products.   We manufacture and market riding products under the Toro brand name worldwide and under the Hayter brand name in the United Kingdom. We also manufacture riding mower products and attachments for a third party under a private label agreement. Riding products primarily consist of zero-turn radius mowers that save homeowners time by using their superior maneuverability to cut around obstacles more quickly and easily than tractor technology. We also sell lawn and garden tractor models, as well as a rear engine riding mower manufactured and sold in the European market. Many models are available with a variety of engines, decks, transmissions, and accessories.

Home Solutions Products.   We design and market home solutions products under the Toro and Pope brand names, including electric and battery operated flexible line grass trimmers, electric blowers,

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electric blower-vacuums, and electric snow throwers. Our professional grade garden tools complement our home solutions equipment by offering a complete line of pruners, loppers, debris management equipment, and accessories.

Retail Irrigation Products.   We design and market retail irrigation products under the Toro and Lawn Genie brand names. In Australia, we also design and market underground and hose-end retail irrigation products under the Pope brand name. These products are designed for homeowner installation and include sprinkler heads, valves, and electronic and mechanical timers. Our ECXTRA™ sprinkler timers can be used with a home computer, and our Scheduling Advisor™ recommends the proper watering schedule based on the local weather, plant type, and sprinkler. We also design and market drip irrigation systems for residential landscapes and gardens. In fiscal 2008, we introduced the ProStream XL™ rotor, featuring full- and part-circle adjustments and a pop-up height of 5 inches to clear tall grass.

Gas Snow Removal Products.   We manufacture and market a range of gas-powered single-stage and two-stage snow thrower models. Single-stage snow throwers are walk behind units with lightweight two- and four-cycle gasoline engines. Most single-stage snow thrower models include Power Curve® snow thrower technology. In late fiscal 2007, we introduced the Power Clear™ single-stage snow thrower to the North American and European markets, featuring our Quick Shoot™ control system that enables operators to quickly change snow throwing direction, and an innovative pivoting scraper that keeps the rotor in constant contact with the pavement. Our large two-stage snow throwers are designed for relatively large areas of deep, heavy snow falls and use four-cycle engines. Our two-stage snow throwers include a line of innovative models featuring the Power Max® auger system for enhanced performance and the Quick Stick® chute control technology.

Financial Information About Foreign Operations and Business Segments

We manufacture our products in the United States, Mexico, Australia, Italy, and the United Kingdom for sale throughout the world and maintain sales offices in the United States, Belgium, the United Kingdom, France, Australia, Singapore, Japan, China, Italy, Switzerland, and Korea. New product development is pursued primarily in the United States. Our net sales outside the United States were 32.4 percent, 29.0 percent, and 27.0 percent of total consolidated net sales for fiscal 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively.

   A portion of our cash flow is derived from sales and purchases denominated in foreign currencies. To reduce the uncertainty of foreign currency exchange rate movements on these sales and purchase commitments, we enter into foreign currency exchange contracts for select transactions. For additional information regarding our foreign currency exchange contracts, see Part II, Item 7A, "Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk" of this report. For additional financial information regarding our foreign operations and each of our business segments, see Note 11 of the notes to our consolidated financial statements, in the section entitled "Segment Data," included in Part II, Item 8, "Financial Statements and Supplementary Data" of this report.

Manufacturing and Production

In some areas of our business we are primarily an assembler, while in others we serve as a fully integrated manufacturer. We have strategically identified specific core manufacturing competencies for vertical integration and have chosen outside vendors to provide other services. We design component parts in cooperation with our vendors, contract with them for the development of tooling, and then enter into agreements with these vendors to purchase component parts manufactured using the tooling. In addition, our vendors regularly test new technologies to be applied to the design and production of component parts. Manufacturing operations include robotic and computer-automated equipment to speed production, reduce costs, and improve the quality, fit, and finish of products. Operations are also designed to be flexible enough to accommodate product design changes that are necessary to respond to market demand.

   In order to utilize our manufacturing facilities and technology more effectively, we pursue continuous improvements in our manufacturing processes with the use of Lean methods that are intended to streamline work and eliminate waste. We also have some flexible assembly lines that can handle a wide product mix and deliver products to meet customer demand. Additionally, we spend considerable effort to reduce manufacturing costs through Lean methods and process improvement, product and platform design, application of advanced technology, enhanced environmental management systems, SKU consolidation, safety improvements, and improved supply-chain management. We also manufacture products sold under a private label agreement to a third party on a competitive basis, and we have agreements with other third party manufacturers to manufacture products on our behalf.

   Our professional products are manufactured throughout the year. Our residential lawn and garden products are also generally manufactured throughout the year. However, our residential snow removal equipment products are generally manufactured in the summer and fall months. Our products are tested in conditions and locations similar to those in which they are used. We use computer-aided design and manufacturing systems to shorten the time between initial concept and final production.

   Our production levels and inventory management goals are based on estimates of demand for our products, taking into account production capacity, timing of shipments, and field inventory levels. In fiscal 2008, we continued to roll-out a pull-based production system at some of our manufacturing facilities to better synchronize the production of our products to meet customer demand at just the right time. Along with improved service levels

5


for our participating suppliers, distributors, and dealers, the program has resulted in inventory reductions for us and through the distribution system.

   We periodically shut down production to allow for maintenance, rearrangement, and capital equipment installation at our manufacturing facilities. Capital expenditures for fiscal 2009 are planned to be approximately $45 to $50 million as we expect to continue to invest in tooling for new products and manufacturing equipment.

Engineering and Research

We are committed to an ongoing engineering program dedicated to developing innovative new products and improvements in the quality and performance of existing products. However, a focus on innovation also carries certain risks that new technology could be slow to be accepted or not accepted by the marketplace. We attempt to mitigate this risk through our focus on and commitment to understanding our customers' needs and requirements. We are investing more time upfront with customers, using "Voice of the Customer" tools to ensure we develop innovative products that meet or exceed customer expectations. We are also utilizing Design for Manufacturing and Assembly (DFMA) tools and enhancing our New Product Development System to ensure early manufacturing involvement in new product designs to reduce production costs. DFMA focuses on reducing the number of parts required to assemble new products as well as designing products to move more efficiently through the manufacturing process. We are also making several improvements to our engineering process as part of our Lean initiatives.

   Our engineering expenses are primarily incurred in connection with the development of new products that may have additional applications or represent extensions of existing product lines, improvements to existing products, and cost reduction efforts. Our expenditures for engineering and research were $63.0 million (3.4 percent of net sales) in fiscal 2008, $59.9 million (3.2 percent of net sales) in fiscal 2007, and $57.3 million (3.1 percent of net sales) in fiscal 2006.

Raw Materials

During fiscal 2008, we experienced a significant increase in commodity costs which hampered our gross margin in fiscal 2008 compared to fiscal 2007. We were not able to fully offset the commodity cost increases despite increasing prices on most of our products, continuing efforts at engaging in proactive vendor negotiations, reviewing alternative sourcing options, substituting materials, and internal cost reduction efforts.

   Most of the components of our products are affected by commodity pressures and they are commercially available from a number of sources. In fiscal 2008, we experienced no significant work stoppages as a result of shortages of raw materials or commodities. The highest value component costs are generally for steel, engines, hydraulic components, transmissions, plastic resin, and electric motors purchased from several suppliers around the world.

Service and Warranty

Our products are warranted to ensure customer confidence in design, workmanship, and overall quality. Warranty length varies depending on whether product usage is for "residential" or "professional" applications within individual product lines. Warranty coverage ranges from a period of six months to seven years and generally covers parts, labor, and other expenses for non-maintenance repairs. Warranty coverage generally does not cover operator abuse or improper use. An authorized distributor or dealer must perform warranty work. Distributors, dealers, and contractors submit claims for warranty reimbursement and are credited for the cost of repairs, labor, and other expenses as long as the repairs meet our prescribed standards. Warranty expense is accrued at the time of sale based on the estimated number of products under warranty, historical average costs incurred to service warranty claims, the trend in the historical ratio of claims to sales, the historical length of time between the sale and resulting warranty claim, and other minor factors. Warranty reserves are also accrued for major rework campaigns and product recalls. Service support outside of the warranty period is provided by distributors and dealers at the customer's expense. We also sell extended warranty coverage on select products for a prescribed period after the factory warranty period expires.

Product Liability

We have rigorous product safety standards and work continually to improve the safety and reliability of our products. We monitor accidents and possible claims and establish liability estimates with respect to claims based on internal evaluations of the merits of individual claims. We purchase excess insurance coverage for catastrophic product liability claims for incidents that exceed our self-insured retention levels.

Patents

We hold patents in the United States and foreign countries and apply for patents as applicable. Although we believe our patents are valuable and patent protection is beneficial, our patent protection will not necessarily deter or prevent competitors from attempting to develop similar products. We are not materially dependent on any one or more of our patents.

   To prevent possible infringement of our patents by others, we periodically review competitors' products. To help avoid potential liability with respect to others' patents, we regularly review certain patents issued by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) and foreign patent offices. We believe these activities help us minimize our risk of being a defendant in patent infringement litigation. We are currently involved in patent litigation cases, both where we are asserting patents and where we are defending

6


against charges of infringement. While the ultimate results of the current cases are unknown at this time, we believe that the outcome of these cases is unlikely to have a material effect on our consolidated financial condition or results of operations.

Seasonality

Sales of our residential products, which accounted for approximately 30 percent of total consolidated net sales in fiscal 2008, are seasonal, with sales of lawn and garden products occurring primarily between February and May, and sales of snow removal equipment occurring primarily between July and January. Opposite seasons in some global markets somewhat moderate this seasonality of residential product sales. Seasonality of professional product sales also exists but is tempered because the selling season in the United States Sunbelt, in Southern states, and in our markets in the Southern hemisphere continues for a longer portion of the year than in Northern regions of the world.

   Overall, worldwide sales levels are historically highest in our fiscal second quarter and retail demand is generally highest in our fiscal third quarter. Typically, accounts receivable balances increase between January and April as a result of higher sales volumes and extended payment terms made available to our customers. Accounts receivable balances decrease between May and December when payments are received. Our financing requirements are subject to variations due to seasonal changes in working capital levels which typically increase in the first half of our fiscal year and then decrease in the second half of our fiscal year. Seasonal cash requirements of our business are financed from operations and with our bank credit lines. Peak borrowing generally occurs between January and April.

   The following table shows total consolidated net sales and net earnings for each fiscal quarter as a percentage of the total fiscal year.

   

  Fiscal 2008    Fiscal 2007   

    
Quarter

    Net
Sales
    Net
Earnings
    Net
Sales
    Net
Earnings
 
   

First

    22 %   16 %   20 %   13 %

Second

    34     52     37     53  

Third

    26     32     25     30  

Fourth

    18         18     4  
   

Effects of Weather

From time to time, weather conditions in a particular region or market may adversely or positively affect sales of some of our products and field inventory levels and result in a negative or positive impact on our future net sales. As the percentage of our net sales from outside the United States has continued to increase, our dependency on weather in any one part of the world has decreased. Nonetheless, weather conditions could materially affect our future net sales.

Working Capital

We fund our operations through a combination of cash and cash equivalents and cash flows from operations. Wherever possible, cash management is centralized and intercompany financing is used to provide working capital to subsidiaries as needed. In addition, our credit facilities are available for additional working capital needs, acquisitions, or other investment opportunities.

Distribution and Marketing

We market the majority of our products through approximately 45 domestic and 110 foreign distributors, as well as a large number of outdoor power equipment dealers, hardware retailers, home centers, and mass retailers in more than 90 countries worldwide.

   Residential products, such as walk power mowers, riding products, and snow throwers, are sold to distributors, including Toro-owned distributors, for resale to retail dealers in approximately half of the United States. In certain markets, these same residential products are also sold directly to dealers, hardware retailers, home centers, and mass retailers. Home solutions products and retail irrigation products are primarily sold directly to home centers, mass retailers, hardware retailers, and dealers. We also sell selected residential products over the Internet. Internationally, residential products are sold direct to retail dealers and mass merchandisers in Australia, Belgium, Canada, and the United Kingdom. In most other countries, products are mainly sold to distributors for resale to dealers and mass retailers.

   Professional products are sold mainly to distributors for resale to dealers, sports complexes, industrial facilities, contractors, municipalities, rental stores, and golf courses. We also sell some professional segment products directly to government customers and rental companies, as well as directly to end users in certain international markets. Selected residential/commercial irrigation products are also sold directly to professional irrigation distributors. Compact utility loaders and attachments are sold directly to dealers and large rental companies. Toro and Exmark landscape contractor products are also sold direct to dealers in certain regions of the United States.

   During fiscal 2008, we owned two domestic distribution companies. Effective November 1, 2008, these two distribution companies were merged together. Our primary purposes in owning domestic distributorships are to facilitate ownership transfers while improving operations and to test and deploy new strategies and business practices that could be replicated by our independent distributors. These distribution companies sell professional and residential products directly to retail dealers and customers in the United States and a majority of their revenues are derived from Toro-manufactured products.

   Our distribution systems are intended to assure quality of sales and market presence as well as effective after-purchase service and support. We believe our distribution network provides a competitive advantage in marketing and selling our products.

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   Our current marketing strategy is to maintain distinct brands and brand identification for Toro®, Exmark®, Irritrol®, Hayter®, Pope®, Lawn-Boy®, and Lawn Genie® products.

   We advertise our residential products during appropriate seasons throughout the year on television, radio, in print, and via the Internet. Professional products are advertised in print and through direct mail programs, as well as on the Internet. Most of our advertising emphasizes our brand names. Advertising is purchased by the company as well as through cooperative programs with distributors, dealers, hardware retailers, home centers, and mass retailers.

Customers

Overall, we believe that in the long-term we are not dependent on any single customer. However, The Home Depot accounted for approximately 10 percent of our total consolidated net sales in fiscal 2008. The residential segment of our business is dependent on The Home Depot as a customer. While the loss of any substantial customer, including The Home Depot, could have a material short-term impact on our business, we believe that our diverse distribution channels and customer base should reduce the long-term impact of any such loss.

Backlog of Orders

Our backlog of orders is dependent upon when customers place orders, and not necessarily an indicator of our expected results for the first quarter of fiscal 2009 or our fiscal 2009 sales growth. The approximate backlog of orders believed to be firm as of October 31, 2008 and 2007 was $77.9 million and $70.0 million, respectively, an increase of 11.3 percent. This increase was primarily the result of our international customers placing orders in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2008 compared to fiscal 2007 when they placed their orders in the first quarter of fiscal 2008 rather than the fourth quarter of fiscal 2007. This increase was somewhat offset by lower backlog of orders from our domestic customers who are purchasing product closer to retail demand, which we expect is the result of the current recessionary economy. We expect the existing backlog of orders will be filled in early fiscal 2009.

Competition

Our products are sold in highly competitive markets throughout the world. The principal competitive factors in our markets are pricing, product innovation, quality and reliability, product support and customer service, warranty, brand awareness, reputation, distribution, shelf space, and financing options. Pricing volatility has become an increasingly important competitive factor for a majority of our products. We believe we offer total solutions and full service packages with high quality products that have the latest technology and design innovations. Also, by selling our products through a network of distributors, dealers, hardware retailers, home centers, and mass retailers, we offer comprehensive service support during and after the warranty period. We compete in many product lines with numerous manufacturers, many of which have greater operations and financial resources than us. We believe that we have a competitive advantage because we manufacture a broad range of product lines, we are committed to product innovation and customer service, we focus on Lean manufacturing methods, we have a strong focus in maintaining landscapes, and our distribution channels position us well to compete in various markets.

   Internationally, residential segment products face more competition where foreign competitors manufacture and market products in their respective countries. We experience this competition primarily in Europe and Asia. In addition, fluctuations in the value of the U.S. dollar may affect the price of our products in foreign markets, thereby impacting their competitiveness. We provide pricing support to foreign customers, as needed, to remain competitive in international markets.

Environmental Matters and
Other Governmental Regulation

We are subject to numerous federal, state, international, and other governmental laws, rules, and regulations relating to, among others, climate change; emissions to air and discharges to water; product content and packaging; export compliance; worker and product user health and safety; and the generation, use, handling, labeling, collection, management, storage, transportation, treatment, and disposal of hazardous substances, wastes, and other regulated materials. For example:

The California Air Resources Board (CARB) has phased in certain emission regulations setting maximum emission standards for certain off-road equipment and similar regulations will be phased in between 2009 and 2012 by the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
The European Union (EU), and each of its member states, has implemented the Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) directive, which mandates the labeling, collection, and disposal of certain waste electrical and electronic equipment, and Restriction on the use of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) directive, which restricts the use of six hazardous materials in the manufacture of various types of electrical and electronic equipment.
Our residential products are subject to various federal, state and international laws, rules and regulations that are designed to protect consumers and we are subject to the administrative jurisdiction of the Consumer Product Safety Commission.

   Although we believe that we are in substantial compliance with applicable laws, rules and regulations, we are unable to predict the ultimate impact of adopted or future laws, rules, and regulations on our business. Such laws, rules, or regulations may cause us to incur significant expenses to achieve or maintain compliance, may require us to modify our products, may adversely affect the demand for some of our products, and may ultimately affect the

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way we conduct our operations. Failure to comply with these regulations could lead to fines and other penalties.

   We are also involved in the evaluation and clean-up of a limited number of properties currently and previously owned. We do not expect that these matters will have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position or results of operations.

Customer Financing

Wholesale Financing.   Toro Credit Company, our wholly owned finance subsidiary, provides financing for select products we manufacture for North American Toro distributors and approximately 170 select U.S. dealers. Toro Credit Company purchases select receivables from Toro and our distributors for extended periods that assist the distributors and dealers in carrying representative inventories of equipment. Down payments are not required and, depending on the finance program for each product line, finance charges are incurred by us, shared between us and the distributor and/or the dealer, or paid by the distributor or dealer. A security interest is retained in the distributors' and dealers' inventories, and those inventories are monitored regularly. Terms to the distributors and dealers require payment as the equipment, which secures the indebtedness, is sold to customers, or when payment terms become due, whichever occurs first. Rates are based on prime rate plus a fixed percentage that differs based on whether the financing is for a distributor or dealer. Rates may also vary based on the product that is financed.

   Independent Toro dealers that do not finance through Toro Credit Company finance their inventories with third party sources or pay cash. The finance charges represent interest for a pre-established length of time based on a predefined rate by a contract with third party financing sources. Exmark and some international products sold through dealers are financed primarily with third party financing sources or by the distributor.

End-User Financing.   We have agreements with a third party financing company to provide lease- financing options to golf course and sports fields and grounds equipment customers in the United States and Europe. The purpose of these agreements is to increase sales by giving buyers of our products alternative financing options when purchasing our products.

   We also have a multi-year agreement with a third party financing company to provide financing programs under a private label program in the U.S. This program, offered primarily to Toro and Exmark dealers, provides end-user customers a revolving line of credit for Toro and Exmark products, parts, and services.

Distributor Financing.   Occasionally, we enter into long-term loan agreements with some distributors. These transactions are used for expansion of the distributors' businesses, acquisitions, refinancing working capital agreements, or ownership transitions.

Employees

During fiscal 2008, we employed an average of 5,133 employees. The total number of employees as of October 31, 2008 was 4,966. We consider our employee relations to be good. Three collective bargaining agreements cover approximately 17 percent of these employees. These three agreements expire in May 2010, October 2010, and October 2011. From time to time, we also retain consultants, independent contractors, and temporary and part-time workers.

Available Information

Filings with the SEC.   We are a reporting company under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and file reports, proxy statements, and other information with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Copies of these reports, proxy statements, and other information can be inspected and copied at the SEC's Public Reference Room at 100 F Street N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. You may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. Because we make filings to the SEC electronically, you may also access this information from the SEC's home page on the Internet at http://www.sec.gov.

   We make available, free of charge on our Internet web site www.thetorocompany.com (select the "Investor Information" link and then the "Financials" link), our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, proxy statements on Schedule 14A, amendments to those reports, and other documents filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file such material with, or furnish it to, the SEC. The information contained on our web site or connected to our web site is not incorporated by reference into this Annual Report on Form 10-K and should not be considered part of this report.

Corporate Governance.   We have a Code of Ethics for our CEO and Senior Financial Officers, a Code of Conduct for all employees, and a Board of Directors Business Ethics Policy Statement. Copies of these documents are posted on our website at www.thetorocompany.com (select the "Investor Information" link and then the "Corporate Governance" link).

   We also make available, free of charge on our web site at www.thetorocompany.com (select the "Investor Information" link and then the "Corporate Governance" link) and in print to any shareholder who requests, our Corporate Governance Guidelines and the charters of our Audit Committee, Compensation and Human Resources Committee, Nominating and Governance Committee, and Finance Committee of our Board of Directors. Requests for copies can be directed to Investor Relations at 888-237-3054.

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   We have furnished to the SEC the required certifications under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 regarding the quality of our public disclosures as Exhibits 31.1 and 31.2 to this report. We have filed with the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) the CEO certification regarding our compliance with the NYSE's corporate governance listing standards as required by NYSE Rule 303A.12(a) on March 14, 2008.

Forward-Looking Statements

This Annual Report on Form 10-K contains, or incorporates by reference, not only historical information, but also forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and that are subject to the safe harbor created by those sections. In addition, we or others on our behalf may make forward-looking statements from time to time in oral presentations, including telephone conferences and/or web casts open to the public, in press releases or reports, on our web sites or otherwise. Statements that are not historical are forward-looking and reflect expectations and assumptions. We try to identify forward-looking statements in this report and elsewhere by using words such as "expect," "strive," "looking ahead," "outlook," "optimistic," "anticipate," "plan," "estimate," "believe," "should," "could," "possible," "may," "intend," and similar expressions. Our forward-looking statements generally relate to our future performance, including our anticipated operating results and liquidity requirements, our business strategies and goals, and the effect of laws, rules, regulations, new accounting pronouncements, and outstanding litigation on our business, operating results, and financial condition.

   Forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties. These risks and uncertainties include factors that affect all businesses operating in a global market as well as matters specific to Toro. The most significant factors known to us that could materially adversely affect our business, operations, industry, financial position, or future financial performance are described below in Part I, Item 1A,"Risk Factors." We wish to caution readers not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statement which speaks only as of the date made and to recognize that forward-looking statements are predictions of future results, which may not occur as anticipated. Actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in the forward-looking statements and from historical results, due to the risks and uncertainties described elsewhere in this report, including in Part I, Item 1A, "Risk Factors," as well as others that we may consider immaterial or do not anticipate at this time. The risks and uncertainties described in this report, including in Part I, Item 1A, "Risk Factors," are not exclusive and further information concerning our company and our businesses, including factors that potentially could materially affect our operating results or financial condition, may emerge from time to time.

   We assume no obligation to update forward-looking statements to reflect actual results or changes in factors or assumptions affecting such forward-looking statements. We advise you, however, to consult any further disclosures we make on related subjects in our future quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and current reports on Form 8-K that we file with or furnish to the SEC.

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ITEM 1A.  RISK FACTORS

The following are significant factors known to us that could materially adversely affect our business, operations, industry, financial position, or future financial performance.

Economic conditions and outlook in the United States and around the world could adversely affect our net sales and earnings.

Demand for our products depends upon economic conditions and outlook, including but not limited to economic growth rates; golf course development, renovation and improvement; home ownership, construction, and sales; consumer spending levels; financing availability and terms for our distributors, dealers, and end-user customers; employment rates; interest rates; inflation; consumer confidence; and general economic and political conditions and expectations in the United States and the foreign economies in which we conduct business. Slow or negative growth rates, inflationary pressures, higher commodity costs and fuel prices, slow downs or reductions in golf course development, renovation and improvement, slow downs or reductions in home construction and sales, increased home foreclosures, reduced credit availability or unfavorable credit terms for our distributors, dealers, and end-user customers, higher short-term and mortgage interest rates, increased unemployment rates, and continued recessionary economic conditions and outlook could cause consumers to continue to reduce spending, which may cause them to delay or forego purchases of our products and could have an adverse effect on our net sales and earnings.

Increases in the cost and availability of raw materials and components that we purchase and increases in our other costs of doing business, such as transportation costs, may adversely affect our profit margins and business.

We purchase raw materials such as steel, aluminum, fuel, petroleum-based resins, linerboard, and other commodities, and components, such as engines, transmissions, transaxles, hydraulics, and electric motors, for use in our products. Increases in the cost of such raw materials and components may adversely affect our profit margins if we are unable to pass along to our customers these cost increases in the form of price increases or otherwise reduce our cost of goods sold. Historically, internal cost reduction efforts, as well as proactive vendor negotiations, alternate sourcing options, and moderate price increases on some of our products, have offset a portion of increased raw material and component costs. However, we may not be able to offset increased costs in the future. Further, if our price increases are not accepted by our customers and the market, our net sales and our market share could be adversely affected. Although most of the raw materials and components used in our products are commercially available from a number of sources and in adequate supply, any disruption in the availability of such raw materials and components, our inability to obtain substitutes for such items, or any deterioration in our relationships with or the financial viability of our suppliers could adversely affect our business. Increases in our other costs of doing business may also adversely affect our profit margins and business. For example, an increase in fuel costs may result in an increase in our transportation costs, which also could adversely affect our operating results and business.

Weather conditions may reduce demand for some of our products and adversely affect our net sales.

From time to time, weather conditions in a particular geographic region may adversely affect sales of some of our products and field inventory levels. For example, in the past, drought conditions have had an adverse effect on sales of certain mowing equipment products, unusually rainy weather or severe drought conditions that result in watering bans have had an adverse effect on sales of our irrigation products, and lower snow fall accumulations have had an adverse effect on sales of our snow thrower products. To the extent that such unfavorable weather conditions are exacerbated by global climate change or otherwise, our sales may be affected to a greater degree than we have previously experienced.

Our professional segment net sales are dependent upon the level of residential and commercial construction, the level of homeowners' outsourcing lawn care, the amount of investment in golf course renovations and improvements, new golf course development, golf course closures, the amount of government spending, and other factors.

Our professional segment products are sold by distributors or dealers, or directly to government customers, rental companies, and professional users engaged in maintaining and creating landscapes, such as golf courses, sports fields, municipal properties, and residential and commercial landscapes. Accordingly, our professional segment net sales are dependent upon the level of residential and commercial construction, the level of homeowners' outsourcing lawn care, the amount of investment in golf course renovations and improvements, new golf course construction, availability of credit to finance product purchases, and the amount of government spending. Among other things, any one or a combination of the following could have an adverse effect on our professional segment net sales:

reduced tax revenue, increased governmental expenses in other areas, tighter government budgets and government deficits, generally resulting in reduced government spending for grounds maintenance equipment;

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reduced consumer and business spending, causing homeowners not to outsource lawn care and causing landscape contractor professionals to forego or postpone purchases of our products;
reduced levels of commercial and residential construction, resulting in a decrease in demand for our products; and
reduced levels of new golf course construction, reduced number of golf rounds played at public and private golf courses resulting in reduced revenue for such golf courses, decreased membership at private golf courses resulting in reduced revenue and, in certain cases, financial difficulties for such golf courses, and golf course closures, any of which can result in a decrease in spending and demand for our products.

Our residential segment net sales are dependant upon consumer spending levels, the amount of product placement at retailers, changing buying patterns of customers, and The Home Depot, Inc. as a major customer.

The elimination or reduction of shelf space assigned to our residential products by retailers could adversely affect our residential segment net sales. Our residential segment net sales are also dependent upon changing buying patterns of customers. For example, there has been a trend away from purchases at dealer outlets and hardware retailers to home centers and mass retailers. This trend has resulted in a demand for residential products purchased at retailers, such as The Home Depot, which accounted for approximately 10 percent or more of our total consolidated net sales in each of fiscal 2008, 2007, and 2006. We believe that our diverse distribution channels and customer base should reduce the long-term impact on us if we were to lose The Home Depot or any other substantial customer. However, the loss of any substantial customer, a significant reduction in sales to The Home Depot or other customers, or our inability to respond to future changes in buying patterns of customers and new distribution channels could have a material impact on our business and operating results. Changing buying patterns of customers also could result in reduced sales of one or more of our residential segment products, resulting in increased inventory levels. Although our residential lawn and garden products are generally manufactured throughout the year, our residential snow removal equipment products are generally manufactured in the summer and fall months. Our production levels and inventory management goals are based on estimates of demand for our products, taking into account production capacity, timing of shipments, and field inventory levels. If we overestimate or underestimate demand during a given season, we may not maintain appropriate inventory levels, which would negatively impact our working capital or hinder our ability to meet customer demand.

If we are unable to continue to enhance existing products and develop and market new products that respond to customer needs and preferences and achieve market acceptance, we may experience a decrease in demand for our products, and our business could suffer.

One of our growth strategies is to develop innovative, customer-valued products to generate revenue growth. Our sales from new products in the past have represented a significant component of our net sales and are expected to continue to represent a significant component of our future net sales. We may not be able to compete as effectively with our competitors, and ultimately satisfy the needs and preferences of our customers, unless we can continue to enhance existing products and develop new innovative products in the markets in which we compete. Product development requires significant financial, technological, and other resources. Although in the past we have implemented Lean manufacturing and other productivity improvement initiatives to provide investment funding for new products, we cannot be certain that we will be able to continue to do so in the future. Product improvements and new product introductions also require significant planning, design, development, and testing at the technological, product, and manufacturing process levels and we may not be able to timely develop product improvements or new products. Our competitors' new products may beat our products to market, be more effective with more features and/or less expensive than our products, obtain better market acceptance, or render our products obsolete. Any new products that we develop may not receive market acceptance or otherwise generate any meaningful net sales or profits for us relative to our expectations based on, among other things, existing and anticipated investments in manufacturing capacity and commitments to fund advertising, marketing, promotional programs, and research and development.

We face intense competition in all of our product lines with numerous manufacturers, including from some that have greater operations and financial resources than us. We may not be able to compete effectively against competitors' actions, which could harm our business and operating results.

Our products are sold in highly competitive markets throughout the world. Principal competitive factors in our markets include pricing, product innovation, quality and reliability, product support and customer service, warranty, brand awareness, reputation, distribution, shelf space, and financing options. We compete in all of our product lines with numerous manufacturers, some which have substantially greater operations and financial resources than us. As a result, they may be able to adapt more quickly to new or emerging technologies and changes in customer preferences, or to devote greater resources to the promotion and sale of their products than we can. In addition, competition could increase if new companies

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enter the market or if existing competitors expand their product lines or intensify efforts within existing product lines. Our current products, products under development, and our ability to develop new and improved products may be insufficient to enable us to compete effectively with our competitors. Internationally, our residential segment products typically face more competition where foreign competitors manufacture and market products in their respective countries. We experience this competition primarily in Europe and Asia. In addition, fluctuations in the value of the U.S. dollar may affect the price of our products in foreign markets, thereby impacting their competitiveness. Pricing volatility has become an increasingly important competitive factor for many of our products. We may not be able to compete effectively against competitors' actions, which may include the movement by competitors of significant manufacturing to low cost countries for significant cost and price reductions, and could harm our business and operating results.

A significant percentage of our consolidated net sales are generated outside of the United States, and we intend to continue to expand our international operations. Our international operations require significant management attention and financial resources, expose us to difficulties presented by international economic, political, legal, accounting, and business factors, and may not be successful or produce desired levels of net sales.

We manufacture our products in the United States, Mexico, Australia, the United Kingdom, and Italy for sale throughout the world and maintain sales offices in the United States, Belgium, the United Kingdom, France, Australia, Singapore, Japan, China, Italy, Switzerland, and Korea. Our net sales outside the United States were 32.4 percent, 29.0 percent, and 27.0 percent of our total consolidated net sales for fiscal 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively. International markets have, and will continue to be, a focus for revenue growth. We believe many opportunities exist in the international markets, and we intend for international net sales to continue to comprise a larger percentage of our total consolidated net sales. Several factors, including weakened international economic conditions, could adversely affect such growth. Additionally, the expansion of our existing international operations and entry into additional international markets require significant management attention and financial resources. Many of the countries in which we sell our products, or otherwise have an international presence are, to some degree, subject to political, economic, and/or social instability, including cartel-related violence. Our international operations expose us and our representatives, agents, and distributors to risks inherent in operating in foreign jurisdictions. These risks include:

increased costs of customizing products for foreign countries;
difficulties in managing and staffing international operations and increases in infrastructure costs including legal, tax, accounting, and information technology;
the imposition of additional U.S. and foreign governmental controls or regulations; new trade restrictions and restrictions on the activities of foreign agents, representatives, and distributors; and the imposition of increases in costly and lengthy export licensing requirements, customs duties and tariffs, license obligations, and other non-tariff barriers to trade;
the imposition of U.S. and/or international sanctions against a country, company, person, or entity with whom we do business that would restrict or prohibit our continued business with the sanctioned country, company, person, or entity;
international pricing pressures;
laws and business practices favoring local companies;
adverse currency exchange rate fluctuations;
longer payment cycles and difficulties in enforcing agreements and collecting receivables through certain foreign legal systems;
difficulties in enforcing or defending intellectual property rights; and
multiple, changing, and often inconsistent enforcement of laws, rules, and regulations, including rules relating to environmental, health, and safety matters.

   Our operations in other countries may not produce desired levels of net sales or one or more of the factors listed above may harm our business and operating results. Any material decrease in our international sales or profitability could also adversely impact our operating results.

Fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates could result in declines in our reported net sales and net earnings.

Because the functional currency of our foreign operations is the applicable local currency, we are exposed to foreign currency exchange rate risk arising from transactions in the normal course of business, such as sales and loans to wholly owned subsidiaries as well as sales to third party customers, purchases from suppliers, and bank lines of credit with creditors denominated in foreign currencies. Our reported net sales and net earnings are subject to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates. Because our products are manufactured or sourced primarily from the United States and Mexico, a stronger U.S. dollar and Mexican peso generally has a negative impact on results from operations while a weaker dollar and peso generally has a positive effect. Our primary foreign currency exchange rate exposure is with the Euro, the Australian dollar, the Canadian dollar, the British pound, the Mexican peso, and the Japanese yen against the U.S. dollar. While we actively manage the exposure of our foreign currency market risk in the normal course of business by entering into various foreign exchange contracts, these instruments may not effectively limit our underlying exposure from currency exchange rate fluctuations or

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minimize our net earnings and cash volatility associated with foreign currency exchange rate changes. Further, a number of financial institutions similar to those that serve as counterparties to our foreign exchange contracts have recently been adversely affected by the unprecedented distress in the worldwide credit markets. The failure of one or more counterparties to our foreign currency exchange rate contracts to fulfill their obligations to us could adversely affect our operating results.

We manufacture our products at and distribute our products from several locations in the United States and internationally. Any disruption at any of these facilities or our inability to cost-effectively expand existing and/or move production between manufacturing facilities could adversely affect our business and operating results.

We manufacture most of our products at seven locations in the United States, two locations in Mexico, and one location in each of Australia, Italy, and the United Kingdom. We also have several locations that serve as distribution centers, warehouses, test facilities, and corporate offices. In addition, we have agreements to manufacture products at several third-party manufacturers. These facilities may be affected by natural or man-made disasters. In the event that one of our manufacturing facilities was affected by a disaster, we could be forced to shift production to one of our other manufacturing facilities. Although we purchase insurance for damage to our property and disruption of our business from casualties, such insurance may not be sufficient to cover all of our potential losses. Any disruption in our manufacturing capacity could have an adverse impact on our ability to produce sufficient inventory of our products or may require us to incur additional expenses in order to produce sufficient inventory, and therefore, may adversely affect our net sales and operating results. Any disruption or delay at our manufacturing facilities, including a work slowdown, strike, or similar action at any one of our three facilities operating under a collective bargaining agreement or the failure to renew or enter into a new collective bargaining agreement, could impair our ability to meet the demands of our customers, and our customers may cancel orders or purchase products from our competitors, which could adversely affect our business and operating results. Our operating results may also be adversely affected if we are unable to cost-effectively expand existing and move production between manufacturing facilities as needed from time to time.

We intend to grow our business through additional acquisitions and alliances, stronger customer relations, and new partnerships, which are risky and could harm our business.

One of our growth strategies is to drive growth in our businesses and accelerate opportunities to expand our global presence through targeted acquisitions, alliances, stronger customer relations, and new partnerships that complement our existing brands and product portfolio. The benefits of an acquisition or new partnership may take more time than expected to develop or integrate into our operations, and we cannot guarantee that previous or future acquisitions, alliances, or joint ventures will in fact produce any benefits. In addition, acquisitions, alliances, joint ventures, and partnerships involve a number of risks, including:

diversion of management's attention;
difficulties in integrating and assimilating the operations and products of an acquired business or in realizing projected efficiencies, cost savings, and synergies;
potential loss of key employees or customers of the acquired businesses or adverse effects on existing business relationships with suppliers and customers;
adverse impact on overall profitability if acquired businesses do not achieve the financial results projected in our valuation models;
reallocation of amounts of capital from other operating initiatives and/or an increase in our leverage and debt service requirements to pay the acquisition purchase prices, which could in turn restrict our ability to access additional capital when needed or to pursue other important elements of our business strategy;
inaccurate assessment of undisclosed, contingent or other liabilities or problems, unanticipated costs associated with an acquisition, and an inability to recover or manage such liabilities and costs; and
incorrect estimates made in the accounting for acquisitions, incurrence of non-recurring charges, and write-off of significant amounts of goodwill or other assets that could adversely affect our operating results.

   Our ability to grow through acquisitions will depend, in part, on the availability of suitable acquisition candidates at an acceptable price, our ability to compete effectively for these acquisition candidates, and the availability of capital and personnel to complete such acquisitions and run the acquired business effectively. These risks could be heightened if we complete a large acquisition or several smaller acquisitions within a relatively short period of time. In addition, some acquisitions may require the consent of the lenders under our credit agreements. We cannot predict whether such approvals would be forthcoming or the terms on which the lenders would approve such acquisitions. Any potential acquisition could impair our operating results.

We rely on our management information systems for inventory management, distribution, and other functions. If our information systems fail to adequately perform these functions or if we experience an interruption in their operation, our business and operating results could be adversely affected.

The efficient operation of our business is dependent on our management information systems. We rely on our management information systems to effectively manage accounting and financial functions, manage manufacturing and supply chain processes, and

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maintain our research and development data. The failure of our management information systems to perform properly could disrupt our business and product development and could result in decreased sales, increased overhead costs, excess inventory, and product shortages, causing our business and operating results to suffer. In addition, our management information systems, including our computer systems, Internet web sites, telecommunications, and data networks, are vulnerable to damage or interruption from natural or man-made disasters, terrorist attacks and attacks by computer viruses or hackers, or power loss. Any such interruption could adversely affect our business and operating results.

A significant portion of our net sales are financed by third parties. Some Toro dealers and Exmark distributors and dealers finance their inventories with third party financing sources. The termination of the agreements with these third parties, any material change to the terms of the agreements with these third parties or in the availability or terms of credit offered to our customers by these third parties, or any delay in securing replacement credit sources, could adversely affect our sales and operating results.

Most of Toro and Lawn-Boy dealers and Exmark distributors and dealers generally finance their inventories with third party financing companies. These third party financing companies purchase select receivables from us and our distributors and dealers for extended periods that assist our distributors and dealers in carrying representative inventories of our products. We also have agreements with third party financing companies to provide financing options to golf course and sports fields and grounds equipment customers and micro-irrigation customers in North America and Europe. The purpose of these agreements is to increase our net sales by giving buyers of our products alternative financing options when purchasing our products. We also have an agreement with a third party financing company to provide financing programs under a private label program offered primarily to Toro, Lawn-Boy, and Exmark dealers that provides our end-user customers a revolving line of credit for Toro and Exmark products, parts, and services. The availability of financing by third parties is affected by many factors, including the distress in the worldwide credit markets and the credit worthiness of our dealers, distributors, and customers. Termination of our agreements with these third parties, any material change to the terms of our agreements with these third parties, any significant increase in the expense we incur to make such third party financing available, any material changes in the availability or terms of credit for our customers from these third parties, or any delay in securing replacement credit sources could adversely affect our operating results. Similarly, significant financed product repurchase requirements could have a material impact on our future operating results.

Our reliance upon patents, trademark laws, and contractual provisions to protect our proprietary rights may not be sufficient to protect our intellectual property from others who may sell similar products. Our products may infringe the proprietary rights of others.

We hold patents relating to various aspects of our products and believe that proprietary technical know-how is important to our business. Proprietary rights relating to our products are protected from unauthorized use by third parties only to the extent that they are covered by valid and enforceable patents or are maintained in confidence as trade secrets. We cannot be certain that we will be issued any patents from any pending or future patent applications owned by, or licensed to us, or that the claims allowed under any issued patents will be sufficiently broad to protect our technology. In the absence of enforceable patent protection, we may be vulnerable to competitors who attempt to copy our products or gain access to our trade secrets and know-how. Our competitors may initiate litigation to challenge the validity of our patents, or allege that we infringe their patents, or they may use their resources to design comparable products that do not infringe our patents. We may incur substantial costs if our competitors initiate litigation to challenge the validity of our patents, or allege that we infringe their patents, or if we initiate any proceedings to protect our proprietary rights. If the outcome of any such litigation is unfavorable to us, our business, operating results, and financial condition could be adversely affected. We also cannot be certain that our products or technologies have not infringed or will not infringe the proprietary rights of others. Any such infringement could cause third parties, including our competitors, to bring claims against us, resulting in significant costs, possible damages and substantial uncertainty. We could also be forced to develop an alternative that could be costly and time-consuming, or acquire a license, which we might not be able to do on terms favorable to us, or at all. For example, we are currently a defendant in an action in which Textron Innovations, Inc. is alleging that we willfully infringe certain claims of three patents by selling our Groundsmaster® commercial mowers. Textron Innovations, Inc. seeks damages for past sales and an injunction against future infringement. This litigation is currently stayed as our reexamination applications are pending in the USPTO. For additional information regarding this lawsuit, see Part I, Item 3 "Legal Proceedings" of this report. While we do not believe that this litigation will have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, an unfavorable resolution could be material to our operating results.

   In addition, we rely on trade secrets and proprietary know-how that we seek to protect, in part, by confidentiality agreements with our employees and consultants. These agreements may be breached, and we may not have adequate remedies for any such breach. Even if these confidentiality agreements are not breached, our trade secrets may otherwise become known or be independently developed by competitors.

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Our business, properties, and products are subject to governmental regulation with which compliance may require us to incur expenses or modify our products or operations and non-compliance may expose us to penalties. Governmental regulation may also adversely affect the demand for some of our products and our operating results.

Our business, properties, and products are subject to numerous international, federal, state and other governmental laws, rules and regulations relating to, among other things, climate change; emissions to air and discharges to water; product content and packaging; export compliance; worker and product user health and safety; and the generation, use, handling, labeling, collection, management, storage, transportation, treatment, and disposal of hazardous substances, wastes, and other regulated materials. Although we believe that we are in substantial compliance with applicable laws, rules and regulations, we are unable to predict the ultimate impact of adopted or future laws, rules and regulations on our business. Any of these laws, rules, or regulations may cause us to incur significant expenses to achieve or maintain compliance, require us to modify our products, adversely affect the demand for some of our products, and ultimately affect the way we conduct our operations. Failure to comply with any of these laws, rules or regulations could lead to fines and other penalties.

   Because we own and lease real property, various environmental laws also may impose liability on us for the costs of cleaning up and responding to hazardous substances that may have been released on our property, including releases unknown to us. These environmental laws and regulations also could require us to pay for environmental remediation and response costs at third-party locations where we disposed of or recycled hazardous substances. We are currently involved in the evaluation and clean-up of a limited number of properties we either currently or previously owned. Although we do not expect that these current matters will have a material adverse effect on our financial position or operating results, our future costs of complying with the various environmental requirements, as they now exist or may be altered in the future, could adversely affect our financial condition and operating results.

   In addition, governmental restrictions placed on water usage as well as water availability may adversely affect demand for our irrigation products. Changes in laws and regulations, including changes in accounting standards, taxation changes, including tax rate changes, new tax laws, and revised tax law interpretations, also may adversely affect our operating results.

We are subject to product liability claims, product quality issues, and other litigation from time to time that could adversely affect our operating results or financial condition.

The manufacture, sale, and usage of our products expose us to significant risk of product liability claims. If a product liability claim or series of claims is brought against us for uninsured liabilities or in excess of our insurance coverage, and it is ultimately determined that we are liable, our business could suffer. While we instruct our customers on the proper usage of our products, we cannot ensure that they will implement our instructions accurately or completely. If our products are defective or used incorrectly by our customers, injury may result and this could give rise to product liability claims against us. Any losses that we may suffer from any liability claims, and the effect that any product liability litigation may have upon the reputation and marketability of our products, may divert management's attention from other matters and may have a negative impact on our business and operating results. Some of our products or product improvements were developed relatively recently and defects or risks that we have not yet identified may give rise to product liability claims. Additionally, we could experience a material design or manufacturing failure in our products, a quality system failure, other safety issues, or heightened regulatory scrutiny that could warrant a recall of some of our products. A recall of some of our products could also result in increased product liability claims. Unforeseen product quality problems in the development and production of new and existing products could also result in loss of market share, reduced sales, and higher warranty expense.

   We are also subject to other litigation from time to time that could adversely affect our operating results or financial condition. For example, we are currently one of several defendants in lawsuits filed in various federal and state courts in which the plaintiffs are alleging that the horsepower labels on the products the plaintiffs purchased were inaccurate. For additional information regarding this lawsuit, see Part I, Item 3, "Legal Proceedings" of this report. Even if the plaintiffs' claims are found to be without merit, we have incurred, and may continue to incur, substantial costs in defending the lawsuit. The lawsuit could divert the time and attention of our management and could result in adverse publicity, either of which could significantly harm our operating results and financial condition. In addition, an unfavorable resolution could have a material adverse effect on our operating results or financial condition.

If we are unable to retain our key employees and attract and retain other qualified personnel, we may not be able to meet strategic objectives and our business could suffer.

Our ability to meet our strategic objectives and otherwise grow our business will depend to a significant extent on the continued contributions of our senior management team. Our future success will also depend in large part on our ability to identify, attract, and retain other highly qualified managerial, technical, sales and marketing, and customer service personnel. Competition for these individuals is intense, and we may not succeed in identifying, attracting, or retaining qualified personnel. The loss or interruption of services of any of our key personnel, the inability to identify,

16



attract, or retain qualified personnel in the future, delays in hiring qualified personnel, or any employee work slowdowns, strikes, or similar actions could make it difficult for us to conduct and manage our business and meet key objectives, which could harm our business, financial condition, and operating results.

The terms of our credit arrangements and the indentures governing our senior notes and debentures could limit our ability to conduct our business, take advantage of business opportunities and respond to changing business, market, and economic conditions. Additionally, we are subject to counterparty risk in our credit arrangements.

Our credit arrangements and the indentures governing our 6.625% senior notes and 7.800% debentures include a number of financial and operating restrictions. For example, our credit arrangements contain financial covenants that, among other things, require us to maintain a minimum interest coverage ratio and a maximum debt to total capitalization ratio. Our credit arrangements and/or indentures also contain provisions that restrict our ability, subject to specified exceptions, to, among other things:

make loans or investments, including acquisitions;
create liens or other encumbrances on our assets;
sell assets;
engage in mergers or consolidations; and
pay dividends that are significantly higher than those currently being paid, make other distributions to our shareholders or redeem shares of our common stock.

   These provisions may limit our ability to conduct our business, take advantage of business opportunities, and respond to changing business, market, and economic conditions. In addition, they may place us at a competitive disadvantage relative to other companies that may be subject to fewer, if any, restrictions or may otherwise adversely affect our business. Transactions that we may view as important opportunities, such as significant acquisitions, may be subject to the consent of the lenders under our credit arrangements, which consent may be withheld or granted subject to conditions specified at the time that may affect the attractiveness or viability of the transaction.

   Recent and unprecedented distress in the worldwide credit markets has had an adverse impact on the availability of credit. Although our $225 million revolving credit facility does not expire until January 2012, continued market deterioration could jeopardize the counterparty obligations of one or more of the banks participating in our facility, which could have an adverse effect on our business if we are not able to replace such credit facility or find other sources of liquidity on acceptable terms.

If we are unable to comply with the terms of our credit arrangements and indentures, especially the financial covenants, our credit arrangements could be terminated and our senior notes and debentures could become due and payable.

We cannot assure you that we will be able to comply with all of the terms of our credit arrangements and indentures, especially the financial covenants. Our ability to comply with such terms depends on the success of our business and our operating results. Various risks, uncertainties, and events beyond our control could affect our ability to comply with the terms of our credit arrangements and/or indentures. If we were out of compliance with any covenant required by our credit arrangements following any applicable cure periods, the banks could terminate their commitments unless we could negotiate a covenant waiver. The banks could condition such waiver on amendments to the terms of our credit arrangements that may be unfavorable to us. In addition, our 6.625% senior notes and 7.800% debentures could become due and payable if we were unable to obtain a covenant waiver or refinance our medium-term debt under our credit arrangements. If our credit rating falls below investment grade, the interest rate we currently pay on outstanding debt under our credit arrangements could increase, which could adversely affect our operating results.

Our business is subject to a number of other miscellaneous risks that may adversely affect our operating results, financial condition, or business.

Other miscellaneous risks that could affect our business include:

natural or man-made disasters, which may result in shortages of raw materials, higher fuel costs, and increase in insurance premiums;
financial viability of distributors and dealers, changes in distributor ownership, our success in partnering with new dealers, and our customers' ability to pay amounts owed to us; and
continued threat of terrorist acts and war, which may result in heightened security and higher costs for import and export shipments of components or finished goods, reduced leisure travel, and contraction of the U.S. and worldwide economies.

ITEM 1B.  UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS

None.

17


ITEM 2.   PROPERTIES

As of October 31, 2008, we utilized manufacturing, distribution, warehouse, and office facilities totaling approximately 5.6 million square feet of space. We also had approximately 72 acres of excess land in Wisconsin adjacent to a distribution center, 36 acres of land in Minnesota utilized as a testing and storage facility, 15 acres of land in Minnesota held for future expansion, 21 acres of land in California used as a testing facility, and 2 acres of land in Nebraska used as a parking lot. Plant utilization varies during the year depending on the production cycle. We consider each of our current facilities in use to be in good operating condition and adequate for its present use. Management believes we have sufficient manufacturing capacity for fiscal 2009. The below schedule outlines our significant facilities by location, ownership, and function as of October 31, 2008:

 
Location   Ownership   Products Manufactured / Use
 
Bloomington, MN   Owned/Leased   Corporate headquarters, warehouse, and test facility
El Paso, TX   Owned/Leased   Components for professional and residential products, distribution center
Plymouth, WI   Owned   Professional and residential parts distribution center
Juarez, Mexico   Leased   Professional and residential products
Tomah, WI   Owned/Leased   Professional products and warehouse
Windom, MN   Owned/Leased   Residential and professional products and warehouse
Baraboo, WI   Leased   Professional and residential distribution center
Beatrice, NE   Owned/Leased   Professional products, office, and test facility
Riverside, CA   Owned/Leased   Office and test facility
Lakeville, MN   Leased   Residential and professional distribution center
Lincoln, NE   Leased   Professional distribution center
Hertfordshire, United Kingdom   Owned   Professional and residential products and distribution center, office
Shakopee, MN   Owned   Components for professional and residential products
Braeside, Australia   Leased   Distribution facility
El Cajon, CA   Owned/Leased   Professional and residential products and distribution center, office
Brooklyn Center, MN   Leased   Distribution facility and office
Hazelwood, MO   Leased   Distribution facility and office
Sanford, FL   Leased   Professional products and distribution center
Fiano Romano, Italy   Owned   Professional products and warehouse, office
Beverley, Australia   Owned   Professional products, office and distribution center
Capena, Italy   Leased   Distribution facility
Oevel, Belgium   Owned   Distribution facility and office
Abilene, TX   Leased   Office, professional products, and service center
 

ITEM 3.   LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

General

We are a party to litigation in the ordinary course of business. Litigation occasionally involves claims for punitive as well as compensatory damages arising out of use of our products. Although we are self-insured to some extent, we maintain insurance against certain product liability losses. We are also subject to administrative proceedings with respect to claims involving the discharge of hazardous substances into the environment. Some of these claims assert damages and liability for remedial investigations and clean up costs. We are also typically involved in commercial disputes, employment disputes, and patent litigation cases in the ordinary course of business. To prevent possible infringement of our patents by others, we periodically review competitors' products. To avoid potential liability with respect to others' patents, we regularly review certain patents issued by the USPTO and foreign patent offices. We believe these activities help us minimize our risk of being a defendant in patent infringement litigation. We are currently involved in patent litigation cases, both where we are asserting patents and where we are defending against charges of infringement.

Lawnmower Engine Horsepower Marketing and Sales Practices Litigation

In June 2004, individuals who claim to have purchased lawnmowers in Illinois and Minnesota filed a class action lawsuit in Illinois state court against us and other defendants alleging that the horsepower labels on the products the plaintiffs purchased were inaccurate. Those individuals later amended their complaint to add additional plaintiffs and an additional defendant. The plaintiffs asserted violations of the federal Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act ("RICO") and state statutory and common law claims. The plaintiffs sought certification of a class of all persons in the United States who, beginning January 1, 1994 through the present, purchased a lawnmower containing a two-stroke or four-stroke gas combustible engine up to 30 horsepower that was manufactured or sold by the defendants. The amended complaint

18


also sought an injunction, unspecified compensatory and punitive damages, treble damages under RICO, and attorneys' fees.

   In May 2006, the case was removed to federal court in the Southern District of Illinois. In August 2006, we, together with the other defendants other than MTD Products Inc. ("MTD"), filed a motion to dismiss the amended complaint. Also in August 2006, the plaintiffs filed a motion for preliminary approval of a settlement agreement with MTD and certification of a settlement class. In December 2006, another defendant, American Honda Motor Company ("Honda"), notified us that it had reached a settlement agreement with the plaintiffs.

   In May 2008, the court issued a memorandum and order that (i) dismissed the RICO claim in its entirety with prejudice; (ii) dismissed all non-Illinois state-law claims without prejudice and with instructions that such claims must be filed in local courts; and (iii) rejected the proposed settlement with MTD. The proposed Honda settlement was not under consideration by the court and was not addressed in the memorandum and order. Also in May 2008, the plaintiffs (i) re-filed the Illinois claims with the court; and (ii) filed non-Illinois claims in federal courts in the District of New Jersey and the Northern District of California with essentially the same state law claims.

   In June 2008, the plaintiffs filed a motion with the United States Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation (the "MDL Panel") that (i) stated their intent to file lawsuits in all 50 states and the District of Columbia; and (ii) sought to have all of the cases transferred for coordinated pretrial proceedings. In August 2008, the MDL Panel issued an order denying the transfer request. New lawsuits, some of which include new plaintiffs, were filed in various federal and state courts asserting essentially the same state law claims.

   In September 2008, we and other defendants filed a new motion with the MDL Panel that sought to transfer the multiple actions for coordinated pretrial proceedings. In early December 2008, the MDL Panel issued an order that (i) transferred 23 lawsuits, which collectively assert claims under the laws of 16 states, for coordinated or consolidated pretrial proceedings, (ii) selected the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Wisconsin as the transferee district, and (iii) provided that additional lawsuits will be treated as "tag-along" actions in accordance with its rules. To date, more than 40 lawsuits have been filed in various federal and state courts, which collectively assert claims under the laws of approximately 30 states.

   We continue to evaluate these lawsuits and are unable to reasonably estimate the likelihood of loss or the amount or range of potential loss that could result from the litigation. Therefore, no accrual has been established for potential loss in connection with these lawsuits. We are also unable to assess at this time whether these lawsuits will have a material adverse effect on our annual consolidated operating results or financial condition, although an unfavorable resolution could be material to our consolidated operating results for a particular period.

Textron Innovations Inc. v. The Toro Company; The Toro Company v. Textron Inc. and Jacobsen

In July 2005, Textron Innovations Inc., the patent holding company of Textron, Inc., filed a lawsuit in Delaware Federal District Court against us for patent infringement. Textron alleges that we willfully infringe certain claims of three Textron patents by selling our Groundsmaster® commercial mowers. Textron seeks damages for our past sales and an injunction against future infringement. In August and November 2005, we answered the complaint, asserting defenses and counterclaims of non-infringement, invalidity, and equitable estoppel. Following the Court's order in October 2006 construing the claims of Textron's patents, discovery in the case was closed in February 2007. In March 2007, following unsuccessful attempts to mediate the case, we filed with the USPTO to have Textron's patents reexamined. The reexamination proceedings are pending in the USPTO, and all of the claims asserted against us in all three patents stand rejected. In April 2007, the Court granted our motion to stay the litigation and, in June 2007, denied Textron's motion for reconsideration of the Court's order staying the proceedings.

   We continue to evaluate these lawsuits and are unable to reasonably estimate the likelihood of loss or the amount or range of potential loss that could result from the litigation. Therefore, no accrual has been established for potential loss in connection with these lawsuits. While we do not believe that these lawsuits will have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial condition, an unfavorable resolution could be material to our consolidated operating results.

ITEM 4.   SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

No matters were submitted to a vote of our security holders during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2008.

19


EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT

The list below identifies those persons designated by our Board of Directors as "executive officers" of the company subject to Section 16 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. The list sets forth each such person's age and position with the company as of December 12, 2008, as well as positions held by them during the last five or more years. There are no family relationships between any director, executive officer, or person nominated to become a director or executive officer of the company. There are no arrangements or understandings between any executive officer and any other person pursuant to which he or she was selected as an officer of the company.

 
Name, Age, and Position with the Company   Business Experience During the Last Five or More Years
 
Michael J. Hoffman
53, Chairman of the Board, President and
Chief Executive Officer
  Chairman of the Board since March 2006, Chief Executive Officer since March 2005 and President since October 2004. He also served as Chief Operating Officer from October 2004 to March 2005. From November 2002 to October 2004, he served as Group Vice President, Consumer, Exmark, Landscape Contractor, and International Businesses.
 
William E. Brown, Jr.
47, Vice President, Consumer and Landscape
Contractor Business – Toro
  Vice President, Consumer and Landscape Contractor Business – Toro since November 2006. From February 2003 to October 2006, he served as Vice President and General Manager, Commercial Business.
 
Philip A. Burkart
46, Vice President, Irrigation Businesses
  Vice President, Irrigation Businesses since November 2006. From February 2003 to October 2006, he served as Vice President and General Manager, Irrigation Business.
 
Timothy P. Dordell
46, Vice President, Secretary and
General Counsel
  Vice President, Secretary and General Counsel since May 2007. From November 2006 to May 2007, he served as Vice President, Deputy General Counsel. From May 2002 to November 2006, he served as Associate General Counsel-Corporate and Assistant Secretary at Ecolab Inc., a developer and marketer of products and services for the hospitality, foodservice, healthcare, and industrial markets.
 
Michael D. Drazan
50, Chief Information Officer and
Vice President, Corporate Services
  Chief Information Officer and Vice President, Corporate Services since November 2007. From November 2006 to October 2007, he served as Vice President, Chief Information Officer. From March 2000 to November 2006, he served as Vice President, Corporate Information Services.
 
Blake M. Grams
41, Vice President, Corporate Controller
  Vice President, Corporate Controller since December 2008. From February 2006 to November 2008, he served as Managing Director, Corporate Controller. From November 2003 to January 2006, he served as Director, Corporate Finance.
 
Michael J. Happe
37, Vice President,
Commercial Business
  Vice President, Commercial Business since December 2008. From November 2007 to November 2008, he served as General Manager, Commercial Business. From November 2006 to October 2007, he served as Managing Director, Commercial Business. From November 2004 to October 2006, he served as Director of Marketing, International Business. From April 2002 to November 2004, he served as National Account Manager – The Home Depot for the Consumer Business.
 
Dennis P. Himan
64, Vice President, Group
  Vice President, Group – Commercial, Corporate Accounts, Exmark, MTI, International, and Irrigation Businesses since November 2006. From February 2003 to October 2006, he served as Vice President and General Manager, International Business.
 
Thomas J. Larson
51, Vice President, Treasurer
  Vice President, Treasurer since December 2008. From February 2006 to November 2008, he served as Treasurer. From November 2003 to January 2006, he served as Assistant Treasurer.
 
Sandra J. Meurlot
60, Vice President, Operations
  Vice President, Operations since November 2002.
 
Peter M. Ramstad
51, Vice President, Human Resources and
Business Development
  Vice President, Human Resources and Business Development since November 2007. From November 2006 to October 2007, he served as Vice President, Business and Strategic Development. From December 2003 to November 2006, he served as Executive Vice President, Strategy and Finance at Personnel Decisions International, a consulting company that helps clients build organizational and talent strategies and assess and develop leaders.
 
Darren L. Redetzke
44, Vice President,
International Business
  Vice President, International Business since December 2008. From November 2007 to November 2008, he served as General Manager, International Business. From November 2006 to October 2007, he served as Managing Director, International Business. From November 2004 to October 2006, he served as Director of Marketing – Golf for the Commercial Business. From December 2001 to October 2004, he served as Director of Marketing – Irrigation and Commercial for the International Business.
 
Richard W. Rodier
48, General Manager, Landscape Contractor
Business – Toro
  General Manager, Landscape Contractor Business – Toro since November 2004. From February 2003 to October 2004, he served as Managing Director, Landscape Contractor Business – Toro.
 
Mark B. Stinson
43, General Manager, Exmark
  General Manager, Exmark since November 2004. From February 2003 to October 2004, he served as Managing Director, Exmark.
 
Stephen P. Wolfe
59, Vice President, Finance and
Chief Financial Officer
  Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer since February 2006. From June 1997 to January 2006, he served as Vice President Finance, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer.
 

20



PART II

ITEM 5.   MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS, AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

Toro common stock is listed for trading on the New York Stock Exchange and trades under the symbol "TTC." The high, low, and last sales prices for Toro common stock and cash dividends paid for each of the quarterly periods for fiscal 2008 and 2007 were as follows:

   

Fiscal year ended
October 31, 2008

    First     Second     Third     Fourth  
   

Market price per share of common stock –

                         
   

High sales price

  $ 59.16   $ 51.99   $ 42.20   $ 46.67  
   

Low sales price

    40.74     37.92     30.05     27.16  
   

Last sales price

    50.93     40.81     33.13     33.64  

Cash dividends per share of common stock1

    0.15     0.15     0.15     0.15  
   

 

   

Fiscal year ended
October 31, 2007

    First     Second     Third     Fourth  
   

Market price per share of common stock –

                         
   

High sales price

  $ 52.00   $ 57.11   $ 63.69   $ 61.56  
   

Low sales price

    42.06     49.20     51.17     50.73  
   

Last sales price

    51.68     51.46     56.47     55.66  

Cash dividends per share of common stock1

    0.12     0.12     0.12     0.12  
   
1
Future cash dividends will depend upon the company's financial condition, capital requirements, results of operations, and other factors deemed relevant by the Board of Directors.

Common Stock100,000,000 shares authorized, $1.00 par value, 35,484,766 and 37,950,831 shares outstanding as of October 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

Preferred Stock1,000,000 voting shares authorized and 850,000 non-voting shares authorized, $1.00 par value, no shares outstanding.

StockholdersAs of December 12, 2008, Toro had approximately 4,309 shareholders of record.

The following table sets forth information with respect to shares of Toro common stock purchased by the company during each of the three fiscal months in the period ended October 31, 2008.

   

Period

    Total
Number of
Shares
Purchased1
    Average
Price
Paid Per
Share
    Total
Number of
Shares
Purchased
as Part of
Publicly
Announced
Plans or
Programs
    Maximum
Number of
Shares that
May Yet be
Purchased
Under the
Plans or
Programs1
 
   

August 2, 2008 through
August 29, 2008

    608,200   $ 35.99     608,200     2,370,477  

August 30, 2008 through
September 26, 2008

    36,033     41.19     36,033     2,334,444  

September 27, 2008 through
October 31, 2008

    13,966 2   30.49     10,196     2,324,248  
   

Total

    658,199   $ 36.16     654,429        
         
1
On May 21, 2008, the company's Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of an additional 4,000,000 shares of the company's common stock in open-market or in privately negotiated transactions. This program has no expiration date but may be terminated by the company's Board of Directors at any time.
2
Includes 3,770 units (shares) of Toro common stock purchased in open-market transactions at an average price of $32.27 per share on behalf of a rabbi trust formed to pay benefit obligations of the company to participants in deferred compensation plans. These 3,770 shares were not repurchased under the company's repurchase program.

21


The Toro Company Common Stock Comparative Performance Graph

The information contained in The Toro Company Stock Comparative Performance Graph section shall not be deemed to be "soliciting material" or "filed" or incorporated by reference in future filings with the SEC, or subject to the liabilities of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, except to the extent that we specifically request that it be treated as soliciting material or incorporate it by reference into a document filed under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

The following graph and table depict the cumulative total shareholder return (assuming reinvestment of dividends) on $100 invested in each of Toro common stock, the S&P 500 Index, and an industry peer group for the five year period from October 31, 2003 through October 31, 2008.

GRAPHIC

   

    10/03     10/04     10/05     10/06     10/07     10/08  
   

The Toro Company

  $ 100.00   $ 137.88   $ 148.39   $ 176.83   $ 230.09   $ 141.01  

S&P 500

    100.00     109.42     118.96     138.40     158.56     101.32  

Peer Group

    100.00     118.16     130.05     161.84     218.47     115.33  
   

The industry group index is based on the companies previously included in the Fortune 500 Industrial and Farm Equipment Index, which was discontinued after 2002 and includes: AGCO Corporation, The Alpine Group, The Black & Decker Corporation, Briggs & Stratton Corporation, Caterpillar Inc., Crane Co., Cummins Engine Company, Inc., Deere & Company, Dover Corporation, Flowserve Corporation, General Cable Corporation, Harsco Corporation, Illinois Tool Works Inc., International Game Technology, ITT Industries, Inc., Kennametal Inc., Lennox International Inc., Milacron Inc., NACCO Industries, Inc., Pall Corporation, Parker-Hannifin Corporation, Pentair, Inc., Snap-On Incorporated, The Shaw Group Inc., Tecumseh Products Company, Teleflex, Terex Corporation, Timken Company, and Walter Industries Inc. Companies removed from the group were Unova, Inc., York International Corporation, and Stewart & Stevenson Services, Inc.

22


ITEM 6.   SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

   

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
Fiscal years ended October 31

   
2008
   
2007
   
2006
   
20051
   
2004
 
   

OPERATING RESULTS:

                               
 

Net sales

  $ 1,878,184   $ 1,876,904   $ 1,835,991   $ 1,779,387   $ 1,652,508  
 

Net sales growth from prior year

    0.1 %   2.2 %   3.2 %   7.7 %   10.4 %
 

Gross profit as a percentage of net sales

    34.8 %   36.1 %   35.0 %   34.6 %   35.9 %
 

Selling, general, and administrative expense as a percentage of net sales

    24.2 %   24.2 %   24.0 %   24.3 %   25.9 %
 

Earnings from operations

  $ 198,409   $ 223,649   $ 202,876   $ 182,726   $ 165,225  
 

Interest expense

    19,333     19,445     17,672     17,733     15,523  
 

Net earnings

    119,651     142,436     129,145     114,082     102,666  
   

As a percentage of net sales

    6.4 %   7.6 %   7.0 %   6.4 %   6.2 %
 

Basic net earnings per share2

  $ 3.17   $ 3.50   $ 3.01   $ 2.55   $ 2.11  
 

Diluted net earnings per share2

    3.10     3.40     2.91     2.45     2.02  
 

Return on average stockholders' equity

    32.6 %   37.4 %   33.0 %   28.1 %   23.5 %

SUMMARY OF FINANCIAL POSITION:

                               
 

Total assets

  $ 932,260   $ 950,837   $ 919,073   $ 914,860   $ 929,846  
 

Average net working capital as a percentage of net sales3

    27.5 %   29.4 %   29.5 %   30.4 %   30.6 %
 

Long-term debt, including current portion

  $ 230,791   $ 229,209   $ 175,000   $ 175,046   $ 175,091  
 

Stockholders' equity

    364,675     370,438     392,029     390,034     420,819  
 

Debt-to-capitalization ratio

    39.0 %   38.3 %   30.9 %   31.0 %   29.5 %

CASH FLOW DATA:

                               
 

Cash provided by operating activities

  $ 215,722   $ 183,574   $ 190,271   $ 174,083   $ 185,149  
 

Repurchases of Toro common stock

    110,355     182,843     146,543     156,972     169,821  
 

Cash dividends per share of Toro common stock2

    0.60     0.48     0.36     0.24     0.12  

OTHER STATISTICAL DATA:

                               
 

Market price range –

                               
   

High sales price2

  $ 59.16   $ 63.69   $ 52.52   $ 49.02   $ 35.825  
   

Low sales price2

    27.16     42.06     36.30     33.90     22.225  
 

Average number of employees

    5,133     5,320     5,343     5,185     5,164  
   
1
The company's consolidated financial statements include results of Hayter Limited from February 8, 2005, date of acquisition.
2
Per share data has been adjusted for all fiscal years presented to reflect a two-for-one stock split effective on March 28, 2005.
3
Average net working capital is defined as monthly average accounts receivable plus inventory less trade payables.

ITEM 7.   MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

This Management's Discussion and Analysis (MD&A) provides material historical and prospective disclosures intended to enable investors and other readers to assess our financial condition and results of operations. Statements that are not historical are forward-looking and involve risks and uncertainties, including those discussed in Part I, Item 1A, "Risk Factors" and elsewhere in this report. These risks could cause our actual results to differ materially from any future performance suggested below.

   This MD&A is organized in the following major sections:

Overview, including Summary of Fiscal 2008 Results, GrowLean Initiative, and Outlook for Fiscal 2009
Results of Operations
Performance by Business Segment
Financial Condition
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements and Contractual Obligations
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

OVERVIEW

We design, manufacture, and market professional turf maintenance equipment and services, turf and agricultural micro-irrigation systems, landscaping equipment, and residential yard and irrigation products worldwide. We sell our products through a network of distributors, dealers, hardware retailers, home centers, mass retailers, and over the Internet. Our businesses are organized into two reportable business segments: professional and residential. A third reportable segment called "other" consists of domestic company-owned distribution companies and corporate activities, including corporate financing activities. Our emphasis is to provide well-built, dependable, and innovative products supported by an extensive service network. A significant portion of our revenues has historically been, and we expect it to continue to be, attributable to new and enhanced products.

23


Summary of Fiscal 2008 Results

Fiscal 2008 was a difficult year with a slight increase in net sales and a decline in net earnings. Our fiscal 2008 results included the following items of significance:

Net sales for fiscal 2008 increased slightly by 0.1 percent compared to fiscal 2007 due primarily to strong international sales, which were offset by lower domestic sales as a result of the continued weakening of the domestic economy.
International net sales continued to grow with a double digit increase of 11.9 percent compared to fiscal 2007. Approximately $28 million of this increase was the result of the weaker U.S. dollar compared to other currencies in which we transact business. This increase was also attributable to our continued investments in new products and growth in the international golf market, mainly in Asia and Canada. International net sales comprised 32.4 percent of our total consolidated net sales in fiscal 2008 compared to 29.0 percent in fiscal 2007 and 27.0 percent in fiscal 2006.
Professional segment net sales, which represented over two-thirds of our total consolidated net sales in fiscal 2008, increased 1.0 percent in fiscal 2008 compared to fiscal 2007 due primarily to the continued growth and demand in international markets, particularly the golf market, as well as our successful introduction of new products. However, our professional segment net sales growth rate was hampered by the continued weakening of the domestic economy and the poor domestic housing market.
Our residential segment net sales slightly rose by 0.1 percent in fiscal 2008 compared to fiscal 2007. This increase was primarily attributable to strong demand of snow thrower products in North America due to heavy snow falls during the 2007-2008 winter season, which was partially offset by lower demand for walk power mowers as a result of the continued weakening of the domestic economy and poor spring weather.
Fiscal 2008 net earnings decreased 16.0 percent compared to fiscal 2007, and diluted net earnings per share declined 8.8 percent compared to fiscal 2007. Our after-tax return on sales for fiscal 2008 was 6.4 percent compared to 7.6 percent in fiscal 2007.
Gross margin was 34.8 percent in fiscal 2008, down from 36.1 percent in fiscal 2007. During fiscal 2008, we experienced significant increases in commodity and fuel costs which hindered our gross margin as compared to fiscal 2007. We were not able to offset the higher costs paid for commodities and fuel, despite increasing prices on most of our products and continued use of Lean methods to reduce costs. In addition, our gross margin for fiscal 2008 was negatively impacted by higher manufacturing costs from lower plant utilization as we cut production in an effort to lower inventory levels.
Selling, general, and administrative expense as a percentage of net sales in fiscal 2008 remained unchanged at 24.2 percent compared to fiscal 2007.
We continued to generate strong cash flows from operations. Net cash provided by operating activities was $215.7 million in fiscal 2008 compared to $183.6 million in fiscal 2007, an increase of 17.5 percent. This allowed us to continue to reinvest in product development, brand building, and new technologies; repurchase shares of our stock; fund acquisitions; and increase our cash dividend in fiscal 2008.
We increased our fiscal 2008 quarterly cash dividend for the fourth consecutive year.
We continued with our stock repurchase program in fiscal 2008 which reduced our number of shares outstanding. This reduction resulted in an increase in diluted net earnings per share of approximately $0.24 in fiscal 2008 compared to fiscal 2007.
Despite the difficult domestic economic conditions we faced in fiscal 2008, we improved our asset management with a 17.6 percent decline in our inventory and our domestic field inventory levels were lower as of the end of fiscal 2008 as compared to the end of fiscal 2007.

GrowLean Initiative

In fiscal 2007, we launched our "GrowLean" initiative. This three-year initiative focuses our efforts more intensely on revenue growth and asset management while maximizing our use of Lean methods to reduce costs and improve quality and efficiency in our manufacturing facilities and corporate offices. We believe we have opportunities to create a leaner, cohesive enterprise that has the potential to deliver long-term positive financial performance.

Building a Growth Enterprise.   We have identified several strategic focus areas to drive revenue growth in our businesses and accelerate opportunities to expand our global presence through stronger customer relations, acquisitions, alliances, and new partnerships. Our revenue growth GrowLean initiative goal is to grow net sales at an average annual rate of 8 percent or more over the three-year period ending October 31, 2009. For the first two years of our GrowLean initiative, our average annual net sales growth rate was 1.1 percent. Based on our average annual net sales growth rate for fiscal 2007 and 2008, as well as our anticipated net sales growth for fiscal 2009, excluding the impact of any potential acquisitions, we do not expect to achieve the 8 percent average annual revenue growth goal of our GrowLean initiative. However, we are investing in new product development, marketing, distribution, and other strategies to help build market share and strengthen our brands worldwide. At the same time, we are pursuing targeted acquisitions using a disciplined approach that will add value to our existing brands and product portfolio. We also expect to invest in developing innovative, customer-valued products to generate revenue growth.

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Building a Lean Enterprise.   Our continuous improvement journey, which was part of our two previous three-year initiatives, created awareness on our part of the root causes of waste and inefficiency throughout our entire organization. We believe we now have a strong foundation on which to elevate our internal use of Lean tools while expanding them externally to our suppliers and distribution partners. The profitability goal within our GrowLean initiative is to achieve a consistent after-tax return on sales of 7 percent or more over the three-year period ending October 31, 2009. For the first two years of our GrowLean initiative, our average after-tax return on sales was 7.0 percent. However, given the current recessionary conditions and our anticipated after-tax return on sales for fiscal 2009, excluding the impact of any potential acquisitions, we do not expect to achieve the 7 percent or more profitability goal of our GrowLean initiative. However, we plan to continue to employ Lean methods, such as Value Stream Mapping, to identify and eliminate constraints and barriers within and across our businesses and functions. In addition, we plan to continue to fine-tune enterprise-wide systems, such as Design for Manufacturing and Assembly, to deliver products more competitively and efficiently.

Improving Asset Management.   In our quest to become an integrated Lean enterprise, we have placed additional emphasis on asset management. This is an endeavor that we believe will fundamentally change the way we do business. Our long-term asset management GrowLean initiative goal is to reduce average net working capital as a percent of net sales below 20 percent, or in the "teens." We define net working capital as accounts receivable plus inventory less trade payables. In fiscal 2008 and 2007, our average net working capital as a percentage of net sales was 27.5 percent and 29.4 percent, respectively.

   We have reduced and plan to continue reducing inventory in our distribution channels – within our plants and warehouses, as well as at our distributors. Throughout the supply chain, we expect to reduce our costs as more of our products use the same components and we negotiate better supplier agreements. In fiscal 2008, we continued to roll-out a pull-based production system that we plan to implement in all of our plants over time. The pull model is based on retail sales that trigger replenishment cycles throughout the supply chain. As manufacturing is then better synchronized with customer demand, we expect significant inventory reductions at our production facilities. We expect that our focus on asset management will improve customer satisfaction by delivering the right products to the right customer – at just the right time – to meet current demand.

Outlook for Fiscal 2009

Fiscal 2008 was a difficult year as we faced a weakening domestic economy and a poor domestic housing market. We are uncertain how deep, long, or widespread this current recession will be, and we also expect economic conditions in key international markets to weaken in fiscal 2009 compared to fiscal 2008. However, we have taken and continue to take proactive measures to manage through this tough economic environment. We believe the key drivers for our fiscal 2009 financial performance will include, among many others, the following main factors:

International markets will continue to be a long-term focus for us to grow our revenues. We plan to continue investing in new products designed specifically for international markets and in infrastructure around the world that will connect us closer to international customers, increasing our global presence. Our goal is for international sales to continue to comprise a larger percentage of our total consolidated net sales. However, as we experienced the weakening of the domestic economy during fiscal 2008, we also anticipate international economic growth to slow down in fiscal 2009, and coupled with the recent strengthening of the U.S. dollar compared to other currencies in which we transact business, we expect a lower growth rate for our international business in fiscal 2009 compared to the growth rates we experienced in the past three fiscal years.
We anticipate net sales in our professional segment to decrease in fiscal 2009 compared to fiscal 2008 as we anticipate the weakening of worldwide economies and tight credit markets to continue in fiscal 2009. However, we plan to increase our market share by enhancing our product offering with innovative new and improved products. For example, in fiscal 2009 we plan to increase our product offering of landscape contractor equipment with a next generation line of zero-turn radius riding mowers and GrandStand™ premium stand-on mowers. In addition, we anticipate growth in the micro-irrigation market as the need to become more efficient in water use is expected to drive demand for our micro-irrigation systems.
Fiscal 2008 was a challenging year for our residential segment as economic and poor spring weather conditions were unfavorable to our business. These conditions continue to be a concern for us as we enter fiscal 2009. However, we are facing the challenge with a broad array of new product offerings and expanded product placement at a key retailer in fiscal 2009.
During fiscal 2008, we again experienced increased costs for commodities, and we anticipate average prices paid for commodities to be higher in fiscal 2009 as compared to fiscal 2008, namely steel, despite recent commodity cost declines. In addition, we expect higher manufacturing costs from lower plant utilization in fiscal 2009 compared to fiscal 2008 due to anticipated lower sales volumes and continued efforts to reduce inventory levels. These anticipated higher costs are expected to impede our gross margin growth rate in fiscal 2009 compared to fiscal 2008. We have implemented price increases on most products, and we continue to make progress using Lean methods and principles as part of our GrowLean initiative to offset these anticipated higher costs.
We anticipate net earnings and diluted net earnings per share in fiscal 2009 to be down compared to fiscal 2008, as we expect

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In fiscal 2009, we plan to continue our focus on improving asset utilization as part of our GrowLean initiative. We anticipate reducing our net working capital as a percentage of net sales in fiscal 2009 compared to fiscal 2008 through prudent inventory management. Consistent with our focus on asset management, our current overall domestic field inventory levels are within our expectations.

We will continue to keep a cautionary eye on domestic and international economies, commodity prices, weather conditions, field inventory levels, retail demand, competitive actions, and other factors identified in Part I, Item 1A, "Risk Factors" of this report, which could cause our actual results to differ from our anticipated outlook.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Fiscal 2008 net earnings were $119.7 million compared to $142.4 million in fiscal 2007, a decrease of 16.0 percent. Fiscal 2008 diluted net earnings per share were $3.10, a decrease of 8.8 percent from $3.40 per share in fiscal 2007. The primary factors contributing to the net earnings decline were lower gross margins, a higher effective tax rate, and a decline in other income. However, our net earnings per diluted share were benefited by approximately $0.24 per share in fiscal 2008 compared to fiscal 2007 as a result of reduced shares outstanding from repurchases of our common stock.

   Fiscal 2007 net earnings were $142.4 million compared to $129.1 million in fiscal 2006, an increase of 10.3 percent. Fiscal 2007 diluted net earnings per share were $3.40, an increase of 16.8 percent over $2.91 per share in fiscal 2006. The primary factors contributing to the net earnings increase were higher net sales and an increase in gross margins, somewhat offset by higher selling, general, and administrative expenses and an increase in our effective tax rate. In addition, our share repurchase program resulted in an increase in diluted net earnings per share of approximately $0.19 per share in fiscal 2007 compared to fiscal 2006.

   The following table summarizes our results of operations as a percentage of our consolidated net sales.

   

Fiscal years ended October 31

    2008     2007     2006  
   

Net sales

    100.0 %   100.0 %   100.0 %

Cost of sales

    (65.2 )   (63.9 )   (65.0 )
   

Gross margin

    34.8     36.1     35.0  

Selling, general, and administrative expense

    (24.2 )   (24.2 )   (24.0 )

Interest expense

    (1.0 )   (1.0 )   (1.0 )

Other income, net

    0.1     0.5     0.5  

Provision for income taxes

    (3.3 )   (3.8 )   (3.5 )
   

Net earnings

    6.4 %   7.6 %   7.0 %
   

Fiscal 2008 Compared With Fiscal 2007

Net Sales.   Worldwide net sales in fiscal 2008 were $1,878.2 million compared to $1,876.9 million in fiscal 2007, a slight increase of 0.1 percent. This net sales increase was primarily driven by:

Strong international net sales that increased 11.9 percent as a result of continued growth and demand for our products in international markets, particularly in the golf market, and the successful introduction of new products.
A weaker U.S. dollar during most of fiscal 2008 compared to other currencies in which we transact business accounted for approximately $28 million of our sales growth.

Partially offsetting those positive factors were:

Lower domestic shipments as a result of the continued weakening of the domestic economy and customers' reluctance to place orders due to the uncertain economic environment, which has resulted in lower field inventory levels for our domestic businesses.

   Looking ahead, we expect our net sales to decrease in fiscal 2009 compared to fiscal 2008 as we are uncertain how deep or long this current recession will be. We also anticipate international economic growth to slow down in fiscal 2009, and we expect a negative impact on net sales in fiscal 2009 compared to fiscal 2008 as a result of the recent strengthening of the U.S. dollar compared to other currencies in which we transact business.

Gross Margin.   Gross margin represents gross profit (net sales less cost of sales) as a percentage of net sales. See Note 1 of the notes to our consolidated financial statements, in the section entitled "Cost of Sales," for a description of expenses included in cost of sales. Gross margin decreased by 1.3 percentage points to 34.8 percent in fiscal 2008 from 36.1 percent in fiscal 2007. This decline was mainly the result of the following factors:

Increased commodity and fuel costs.
Higher manufacturing costs from lower plant utilization as we cut production in an effort to lower inventory levels.
Increased tooling costs from accelerated depreciation of tooling no longer used and investments in tooling for new products.

Somewhat offsetting those negative factors were:

Price increases introduced on most products.
A weaker average U.S. dollar compared to most other currencies in which we transact business.
Continued focus on cost reduction efforts and productivity improvements as part of our GrowLean initiative.

   Looking ahead, we expect gross margin for fiscal 2009 compared to fiscal 2008 to decline due to anticipated higher average costs for commodities, higher manufacturing costs from lower plant utilization, and an unfavorable impact from the strengthening of the U.S. dollar compared to other currencies in which we transact business. However, price increases and benefits from our ongoing profit improvement initiatives, driven by our emphasis on Lean manufacturing, should in part offset these anticipated higher costs.

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Selling, General, and Administrative (SG&A) Expense.   SG&A expense decreased $0.4 million or 0.1 percent from fiscal 2007. See Note 1 of the notes to our consolidated financial statements, in the section entitled "Selling, General, and Administrative Expense," for a description of expenses included in SG&A expense. SG&A expense rate represents SG&A expenses as a percentage of net sales. SG&A expense rate in fiscal 2008 remained unchanged at 24.2 percent compared to fiscal 2007.

The following factors increased our SG&A expense:

Increased spending for marketing.
Higher level of investments in engineering.
Costs incurred in fiscal 2008 for workforce adjustments.

Offsetting those increases were:

A decline in incentive compensation expense due to lower than planned financial performance in fiscal 2008.
A decrease in product liability and self-insurance costs attributable to favorable claims experience.

   Looking ahead, SG&A expense is expected to decrease as we reduce spending in response to anticipated difficult economic conditions continuing in fiscal 2009. However, our SG&A expense rate is expected to be higher in fiscal 2009 compared to fiscal 2008 due to fixed SG&A costs spread over anticipated lower sales volumes.

Interest Expense.   Interest expense for fiscal 2008 decreased slightly by 0.6 percent compared to fiscal 2007 due to interest expense paid in fiscal 2007 on $75 million of notes that were repaid in June 2007 and a decline in average interest rates, somewhat offset by higher average debt levels.

Other Income, Net.   Other income, net consists mainly of interest income, financing revenue, litigation settlements and recoveries, currency exchange rate gains and losses, and equity losses from investments. Other income, net for fiscal 2008 decreased $6.8 million compared to fiscal 2007. This decrease was due mainly to the following factors:

Foreign currency exchange rate losses in fiscal 2008 compared to foreign currency exchange gains in fiscal 2007.
Lower interest income.
A decline in financing revenue.

Somewhat offsetting those decreases was:

Higher litigation settlement recovery in fiscal 2008 compared to fiscal 2007.

Provision for Income Taxes.   The effective tax rate for fiscal 2008 was 34.0 percent compared to 33.2 in fiscal 2007. The increase in the effective tax rate was due mainly to the tax impact of foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations. In addition, our fiscal 2007 tax rate was benefited by the increase in benefits related to the domestic research credit as a result of the retroactive extension of this credit by the Tax Relief and Health Care Act of 2006.

   Looking ahead, the tax rate for fiscal 2009 is expected to remain unchanged at 34.0 percent.

Fiscal 2007 Compared With Fiscal 2006

Net Sales.   Worldwide net sales in fiscal 2007 were $1,876.9 million compared to $1,836.0 million in fiscal 2006, an increase of 2.2 percent. Net sales growth was primarily driven by:

Strong international net sales that grew 9.6 percent as a result of strong demand in international markets, particularly in the golf market, and the successful introduction of new products.
A weaker U.S. dollar compared to other currencies in which we transact business accounted for approximately $24 million of our sales growth.
Increased professional segment net sales due to the successful introduction of new products and growth in the sports fields and grounds market.

Somewhat offsetting those positive factors was:

A decline in residential segment net sales primarily from lower shipments of snow thrower products due to the lack of snow fall in key markets during the winter season of 2006-2007, which was partially offset by an increase of riding and walk power mower product shipments as we introduced new innovative and enhanced products that were well received by consumers.
Lower landscape contractor equipment product sales due mainly to efforts to reduce field inventory levels as part of our asset improvement initiative.

Gross Margin.   Gross margin increased by 1.1 percentage points to 36.1 percent in fiscal 2007 from 35.0 percent in fiscal 2006. This increase was mainly the result of the following factors:

Increased sales of higher-margin products.
Price increases introduced on some products.
Cost reduction efforts, including benefits from past and continuing profit improvement initiatives.
A weaker U.S. dollar compared to most other currencies in which we transact business.
A charge for customs duties last fiscal year that negatively impacted gross margins in fiscal 2006.

Somewhat offsetting those positive factors were:

Increased commodity costs.
Higher manufacturing costs from lower plant utilization as we cut production in an effort to lower inventory levels.

Selling, General, and Administrative (SG&A) Expense.   SG&A expense increased $14.3 million or 3.2 percent from fiscal 2006. SG&A expense rate increased slightly to 24.2 percent in fiscal 2007 compared to 24.0 percent in fiscal 2006. The increase in SG&A expense rate was due to the rate of increase of our overall

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SG&A costs that outpaced our sales growth rate of 2.2 percent, as well as the following other factors:

Fiscal 2007 self-insurance costs were up because we did not have the same reduction of insurance costs from favorable claims experience as in fiscal 2006.
Increased investments for engineering.
Higher incentive compensation expense.

Somewhat offsetting those increases were:

Lower warranty expense due to a reduction of special warranty provisions for major product modifications in fiscal 2007, compared to fiscal 2006 in which we incurred special warranty provisions for major product modifications and a product recall.

Interest Expense.   Interest expense for fiscal 2007 increased by 10.0 percent compared to fiscal 2006 due to higher average levels of debt and slightly higher average interest rates.

Other Income, Net.   Other income, net for fiscal 2007 increased $1.5 million compared to fiscal 2006. This increase was due mainly to the following factors:

Higher interest income.
Lower losses on investments.

Somewhat offsetting those increases were:

Lower litigation settlement recoveries compared to those we received in fiscal 2006.
A decline in financing revenue.

Provision for Income Taxes.   The effective tax rate for fiscal 2007 was 33.2 percent compared to 33.0 in fiscal 2006. The increase in the effective tax rate was due to the unfavorable timing of the phase-out/phase-in provisions of the United States export exclusion compared to the domestic manufacturing deduction, somewhat offset by an increase in benefits related to the domestic research credit in fiscal 2007 compared to fiscal 2006 as a result of the retroactive extension of this credit by the Tax Relief and Health Care Act of 2006.

PERFORMANCE BY BUSINESS SEGMENT

As more fully described in Note 11 of the notes to consolidated financial statements, we operate in two reportable business segments: professional and residential. A third reportable segment called "other" consists of company-owned distribution companies and corporate activities, including corporate financing functions. Operating earnings for each of our two business segments is defined as earnings from operations plus other income, net. Operating loss for the "other" segment includes earnings (loss) from domestic wholly owned distribution company operations, corporate activities, including corporate financing activities, other income, and interest expense.

   The following information provides perspective on our business segments' net sales and operating results.

Professional

Professional segment net sales represented 68 percent of consolidated net sales for each of fiscal 2008 and 2007, and 67 percent for fiscal 2006. The following table shows the professional segment net sales, operating earnings, and operating earnings as a percent of net sales.

   
(Dollars in millions)
Fiscal years ended October 31
    2008     2007     2006  
   
Net sales   $ 1,283.1   $ 1,270.5   $ 1,224.8  
  % change from prior year     1.0 %   3.7 %   6.9 %
Operating earnings   $ 234.8   $ 254.2   $ 227.7  
  As a percent of net sales     18.3 %   20.0 %   18.6 %
   

Net Sales.   Worldwide net sales for the professional segment in fiscal 2008 were up 1.0 percent compared to fiscal 2007 primarily as a result of the following factors:

Higher international net sales as a result of continued strong demand and growth in international markets, particularly in the golf market, as well as a weaker average U.S. dollar compared to the other currencies in which we transact business.
The success of new products introduced within the past two years.
Incremental sales from strategic acquisitions.

Partially offsetting those positive factors were:

Lower domestic product shipments as a result of decreased demand due to the weak domestic economy, as well as the poor domestic housing market that led to a decline in professionally installed irrigation systems. The lower shipments also resulted in a decline of our domestic field inventory levels, which were down as of the end of fiscal 2008 as compared to the end of fiscal 2007.

   Worldwide net sales for the professional segment in fiscal 2007 were up 3.7 percent compared to fiscal 2006. Higher international shipments led this increase as a result of strong demand and growth in international markets, particularly in the golf market, as well as a weaker U.S. dollar compared to the other currencies in which we transact business. In addition, strong worldwide demand and growth in the sports fields and grounds markets resulted in higher equipment product sales, as well as the success of new products introduced within the past two years. Somewhat offsetting those positive factors were lower shipments of landscape contractor equipment due mainly to efforts to reduce field inventory levels.

   Looking ahead, net sales for the professional segment are expected to decrease in fiscal 2009 compared to fiscal 2008 as we anticipate the current recessionary domestic economy to continue through fiscal 2009, and we also anticipate international economic growth to slow down in fiscal 2009. However, we expect new products to be well received and we plan to increase our market share in fiscal 2009.

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Operating Earnings.   Operating earnings for the professional segment in fiscal 2008 decreased 7.6 percent compared to fiscal 2007. Expressed as a percentage of net sales, professional segment operating margins decreased to 18.3 percent in fiscal 2008 compared to 20.0 percent in fiscal 2007. The following factors negatively impacted professional segment operating earnings:

Lower gross margins in fiscal 2008 compared to fiscal 2007 due to increased commodity costs and fuel prices, as well as higher manufacturing costs from lower plant utilization, which were somewhat offset by price increases on most products, continued cost reduction efforts, and a weaker average U.S. dollar compared to most other currencies in which we transact business.
Higher SG&A expense rate in fiscal 2008 compared to 2007 due to continued investments in engineering and marketing, partially offset by a decline in product liability and warranty expense from favorable claims experience.

   Operating earnings for the professional segment in fiscal 2007 increased 11.6 percent compared to fiscal 2006. Expressed as a percentage of net sales, professional segment operating margins increased to 20.0 percent in fiscal 2007 compared to 18.6 percent in fiscal 2006. The operating profit improvement was due mainly to higher gross margins as a result of increased sales of higher margin products, price increases on some products, cost reduction efforts, and a weaker U.S. dollar compared to most other currencies in which we transact business. However, higher manufacturing costs from lower plant utilization somewhat tempered the increase in gross margins and operating earnings. A higher SG&A expense rate also hampered the increase in operating earnings due to increased investments in engineering and marketing, somewhat offset by a decline in warranty expense.

   Looking ahead, professional segment operating earnings are expected to be down in fiscal 2009 compared to fiscal 2008 due to anticipated lower sales volumes and a decline in gross margins from anticipated higher average costs for commodities, higher manufacturing costs from lower plant utilization, and an unfavorable impact from the strengthening of the U.S. dollar compared to other currencies in which we transact business.

Residential

Residential segment net sales represented 30 percent of consolidated net sales for each of fiscal 2008 and 2007, and 31 percent for fiscal 2006. The following table shows the residential segment net sales, operating earnings, and operating earnings as a percent of net sales.

   
(Dollars in millions)
Fiscal years ended October 31
    2008     2007     2006  
   
Net sales   $ 563.9   $ 563.5   $ 566.6  
  % change from prior year     0.1 %   (0.6 )%   (2.9 )%
Operating earnings   $ 33.9   $ 41.8   $ 34.1  
  As a percent of net sales     6.0 %   7.4 %   6.0 %
   

Net Sales.   Worldwide net sales for the residential segment in fiscal 2008 were slightly up by 0.1 percent compared to fiscal 2007 primarily as a result of the following factors:

Strong snow thrower product sales in North America due to heavy snow falls during the winter season of 2007-2008 and low field inventory levels entering the upcoming 2008-2009 winter season.
Continued strong demand in international markets, mainly for riding products and Pope products sold in Australia.

Somewhat offsetting those positive factors were:

Lower demand for walk power mowers as a result of the continued weakening of the domestic economy and poor spring weather, as well as a reduction in product placement and increased competitive pressure for walk power mowers.
A continued decline in electric trimmer product shipments due to additional lost placement at a key retailer.

   Worldwide net sales for the residential segment in fiscal 2007 were slightly down by 0.6 percent compared to fiscal 2006. This decline was due primarily to a reduction in shipments of snow thrower products as a result of lower levels of snow fall during the 2006-2007 winter season in key markets and lower electric trimmer sales due to lost placement at a key retailer. Those net sales decreases were somewhat offset by strong worldwide demand of riding products, as we introduced our redesigned Toro Timecutter Z series of zero-turning radius riding mowers in fiscal 2007, and higher shipments of walk power mowers due to the successful introduction of new and enhanced models.

   Looking ahead, residential segment net sales are expected to decline fiscal 2009 compared to fiscal 2008 as we anticipate the current recessionary domestic economy to continue through fiscal 2009. However, we anticipate customer acceptance of new product introductions and expanded product placement at a key retailer to somewhat mitigate the expected sales decline.

Operating Earnings.   Operating earnings for the residential segment in fiscal 2008 decreased 19.1 percent compared to fiscal 2007. Expressed as a percentage of net sales, residential segment operating margins declined to 6.0 percent in fiscal 2008 compared to 7.4 percent in fiscal 2007. The following factors negatively impacted residential segment operating earnings:

Lower gross margins primarily from increased commodity costs and increased tooling expense.
Higher SG&A expense rate due mainly to increased spending for marketing.

   Operating earnings for the residential segment in fiscal 2007 increased 22.7 percent compared to fiscal 2006. Expressed as a percentage of net sales, residential segment operating margins rose to 7.4 percent compared to 6.0 percent in fiscal 2006 due to higher gross margins as a result of improved margins on new products and a weaker U.S. dollar compared to most other currencies in which we transact business. In addition, fiscal 2006 gross margins were hampered by a charge for customs duties. A lower

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SG&A expense rate also contributed to the operating earnings improvement due primarily to a decline in warranty expense and lower spending for marketing.

   Looking ahead, residential segment operating earnings in fiscal 2009 are expected to be down compared to fiscal 2008 due to anticipated lower sales volumes and a decline in gross margins from anticipated higher average costs for commodities, higher manufacturing costs from lower plant utilization, and an unfavorable impact from the strengthening of the U.S. dollar compared to other currencies in which we transact business.

Other

   
(Dollars in millions)
Fiscal years ended October 31
    2008     2007     2006  
   
Net sales   $ 31.2   $ 42.9   $ 44.6  
  % change from prior year     (27.2 )%   (3.9 )%   (12.1 )%
Operating loss   $ (87.4 ) $ (82.8 ) $ (69.0 )
   

Net Sales.   Net sales for the other segment includes sales from our wholly owned domestic distribution companies less sales from the professional and residential segments to those distribution companies. In addition, elimination of the professional and residential segments' floor plan interest costs from the Toro Credit Company are also included in this segment. The other segment net sales in fiscal 2008 decreased 27.2 percent compared to fiscal 2007 as a result of the continued weakening of the domestic economy and the sale of a portion of the operations of one of our company-owned distributorships in the first quarter of fiscal 2008. Effective November 1, 2008, our two company-owned domestic distributorships were merged together.

   The other segment net sales in fiscal 2007 decreased 3.9 percent compared to fiscal 2006 due mainly to lower sales at a company-owned distributor.

Operating Loss.   Operating loss for the other segment in fiscal 2008 increased by 5.6 percent compared to fiscal 2007. This loss increase was primarily attributable to foreign currency exchange rate losses in fiscal 2008 compared to foreign currency exchange rate gains in fiscal 2007 and costs incurred in fiscal 2008 for workforce adjustments, somewhat offset by a decrease in incentive compensation expense.

   Operating loss for the other segment in fiscal 2007 increased by 19.9 percent compared to fiscal 2006. This loss increase was primarily the result of higher self-insurance costs in fiscal 2007 compared to fiscal 2006 because we did not have the same reduction of insurance costs from favorable claims experience, increased incentive compensation expense, lower financing revenue, and an increase in interest expense.

FINANCIAL CONDITION

Working Capital

We have taken proactive measures to help us manage through the tough economic environment that persisted throughout fiscal 2008, including adjusting production plans, controlling costs, and managing our assets. As such, our financial condition remains strong. We are continuing to place additional emphasis on asset management with our GrowLean initiative, with a focus on: (i) ensuring strong profitability of our products and services all the way through the supply chain; (ii) minimizing the amount of working capital in the supply chain; and (iii) maintaining or improving order replenishment and service levels to end users.

   The following table highlights several key measures of our working capital performance.

   
(Dollars in millions)
Fiscal years ended October 31
    2008     2007  
   
Average cash and cash equivalents   $ 51.4   $ 57.0  
Average receivables, net     348.6     376.9  
Average inventories, net     266.7     275.3  
Average accounts payable     98.4     100.4  
Average days outstanding for receivables     68     73  
Average inventory turnover     4.60 x   4.35 x
   

   Average receivables, net decreased 7.5 percent in fiscal 2008 compared to fiscal 2007, and average days outstanding for receivables decreased to 68 days in fiscal 2008 compared to 73 days in fiscal 2007 due in part to lower average field inventory levels as our customers focused on improving asset management, as well as shipping certain products direct to dealers. Average net inventories decreased 3.1 percent in fiscal 2008 compared to fiscal 2007, and average inventory turnover improved by 5.7 percent in fiscal 2008 compared to fiscal 2007 as we curtailed production levels and continued our focus to improve asset management.

   We expect average receivables, net in fiscal 2009 to slightly decrease compared to fiscal 2008 and we expect average inventories, net to also decline in fiscal 2009 compared to fiscal 2008. We anticipate both average days outstanding for receivables and average inventory turnover to improve in fiscal 2009 compared to fiscal 2008 as we plan to continue our efforts to improve asset utilization as part of our GrowLean initiative.

Capital Expenditures and
Other Long-Term Assets

Fiscal 2008 capital expenditures of $48.9 million were 16.0 percent higher compared to fiscal 2007. This increase was primarily attributable to production equipment and tooling expenditures for new products. Capital expenditures for fiscal 2009 are planned to be approximately $45 to $50 million as we plan to continue to invest in tooling for new products and manufacturing equipment.

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   Long-term assets as of October 31, 2008 were $288.3 million compared to $285.9 million as of October 31, 2007, a slight increase of 0.8 percent. This increase was due primarily to the addition of intangible assets from acquisitions.

Capital Structure

The following table details the components of our total capitalization and key ratios.

   
(Dollars in millions)
October 31
    2008     2007  
   
Short-term debt   $ 2.3   $ 0.4  
Long-term debt, including current portion     230.8     229.2  
Stockholders' equity     364.7     370.4  
Debt-to-capitalization ratio     39.0 %   38.3 %
   

   Our debt-to-capitalization ratio was higher in fiscal 2008 compared to fiscal 2007 due mainly to a decrease in stockholders' equity as we continued to repurchase shares of our common stock, as well as a slight increase in debt.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Our businesses are seasonally working capital intensive and require funding for purchases of raw materials used in production, replacement parts inventory, capital expenditures, expansion and upgrading of existing facilities, as well as for financing receivables from customers. We believe that cash generated from operations, together with our fixed rate long-term debt, bank credit lines, and cash on hand, will provide us with adequate liquidity to meet our anticipated operating requirements. We believe that the funds available through existing financing arrangements and forecasted cash flows will be sufficient to provide the necessary capital resources for our anticipated working capital needs, capital expenditures, investments, debt repayments, quarterly cash dividend payments, and stock repurchases for at least the next twelve months.

   On April 26, 2007, we issued $125.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 6.625% senior notes due May 1, 2037. The senior notes were priced at 98.513% of par value, and the resulting discount of $1.9 million associated with the issuance of these senior notes is being amortized over the term of the notes using the effective interest rate method. The underwriting fee and direct debt issue costs totaling $1.5 million is also being amortized over the life of the notes. Although the coupon rate of the senior notes is 6.625%, the effective interest rate is 6.741% after taking into account the issuance discount. Interest on the senior notes is payable semi-annually, on May 1 and November 1 of each year. The senior notes are unsecured senior obligations of the company and rank equally with our other unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness from time to time outstanding. The indentures under which the senior notes were issued contain customary covenants and event of default provisions. We have the right to redeem some or all of the senior notes at any time at the greater of the full principal amount of the senior notes being redeemed, or the present value of the remaining scheduled payments of principal and interest discounted to the redemption date on a semi-annual basis at the treasury rate plus 30 basis points, plus, in both cases, accrued and unpaid interest. In the event of the occurrence of both (i) a change of control of the company and (ii) a downgrade of the notes below an investment grade rating by both Moody's Investors Service, Inc. and Standard & Poor's Ratings Services within a specified period, we would be required to make an offer to purchase the senior notes at a price equal to 101% of the principal amount of the senior notes plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date of repurchase. We used the proceeds from the issuance of the senior notes to repay $75.0 million outstanding principal amount of 7.125% notes that were due on June 15, 2007, as well as for general corporate purposes.

Cash Dividends

Each quarter in fiscal 2008, our Board of Directors declared a cash dividend of $0.15 per share which was a 25 percent increase over our cash dividend of $0.12 per share paid each quarter in fiscal 2007.

Cash Flow

Cash flows provided by (used in) operating, investing, and financing activities during the past three fiscal years are shown in the following table.

   
(Dollars in millions)   Cash Provided by (Used in)   
Fiscal years ended October 31     2008     2007     2006  
   
Operating activities   $ 215.7   $ 183.6   $ 190.3  
Investing activities     (51.5 )   (50.3 )   (38.1 )
Financing activities     (124.1 )   (128.8 )   (138.2 )
Effect of exchange rates on cash     (2.8 )   2.0     0.1  
   
Net cash provided   $ 37.3   $ 6.5   $ 14.1  
   
Cash and cash equivalents as of fiscal year end   $ 99.3   $ 62.0   $ 55.5  
   

Cash Flows Provided by Operating Activities.   Our primary source of funds is cash generated from operations. In fiscal 2008, cash provided by operating activities increased 17.5 percent from fiscal 2007. This increase was primarily attributable to a decline in inventory levels and a larger reduction in accounts receivables in fiscal 2008 compared to fiscal 2007, somewhat offset by a decrease in net earnings.

Cash Flows Used in Investing Activities.   Capital expenditures and acquisitions are our primary uses of capital resources. These investments have enabled sales growth in diverse and new markets, helped us to meet product demand, and increased our manufacturing efficiencies. Cash used in investing activities increased 2.5 percent in fiscal 2008 compared to fiscal 2007 due mainly to

31



an increase in purchases of property, plant, and equipment, somewhat offset by higher amounts of cash utilized last year for acquisitions.

Cash Flows Used in Financing Activities.   Cash used in financing activities decreased 3.7 percent in fiscal 2008 compared to fiscal 2007. This decrease was primarily attributable to lower levels of cash used for repurchases of our common stock in fiscal 2008 compared to fiscal 2007. Somewhat offsetting this decrease was additional net proceeds we received in fiscal 2007 from the issuance of senior notes in the principal amount of $125 million in April 2007 previously discussed, less the payment of long-term notes in the principal amount of $75 million in June 2007. In addition, we received less proceeds from stock options exercised and tax benefits from stock-based awards in fiscal 2008 compared to fiscal 2007.

Credit Lines and Other Capital Resources

Our business is seasonal, with accounts receivable balances historically increasing between January and April, as a result of higher sales volumes and extended payment terms made available to our customers and decreasing between May and December when payments are received. The seasonality of production and shipments causes our working capital requirements to fluctuate during the year. Our peak borrowing usually occurs between January and April. Seasonal cash requirements are financed from operations and with short-term financing arrangements, including a $225.0 million unsecured senior five-year revolving credit facility that expires in January 2012. Interest expense on this credit line is determined based on a LIBOR rate plus a basis point spread defined in the credit agreement. In addition, our non-U.S. operations maintain unsecured short-term lines of credit of approximately $16 million. These facilities bear interest at various rates depending on the rates in their respective countries of operation. We also have a letter of credit subfacility as part of our credit agreement. Average short-term debt was $60.3 million in fiscal 2008 compared to $48.9 million in fiscal 2007, an increase of $11.4 million or 23.2 percent. In fiscal 2007, we received additional net proceeds from the issuance of $125 million senior notes in April 2007 that we used to pay down short-term debt, which was the primary contributor to the increase in average short-term debt in fiscal 2008 compared to fiscal 2007. As of October 31, 2008, we had $238.3 million of unutilized availability under our credit agreements.

   Significant financial covenants in our credit agreement include interest coverage and debt-to-capitalization ratios. We were in compliance with all covenants related to our credit agreement as of October 31, 2008, and we expect to be in compliance with all covenants during fiscal 2009. Our credit agreement requires compliance with all of the covenants defined in the agreement. If we were out of compliance with any debt covenant required by our credit agreement following the applicable cure period, the banks could terminate their commitments unless we could negotiate a covenant waiver from the banks. In addition, our long-term public notes and debentures could become due and payable if we were unable to obtain a covenant waiver or refinance our short-term debt under our credit agreement. If our credit rating falls below investment grade and/or our average debt to earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization (EBITDA) ratio falls below a certain level, the interest rate we currently pay on our outstanding short-term debt under the credit agreement would increase. However, the credit commitment could not be cancelled by the banks based solely on a ratings downgrade. Our debt rating for long-term unsecured senior, non-credit enhanced debt was unchanged during fiscal 2008 by Standard and Poor's Ratings Group at BBB- and by Moody's Investors Service at Baa3.

Share Repurchase Plan

During fiscal 2008, we continued repurchasing shares of our common stock as a means of using excess cash and reducing our shares outstanding. In addition, our repurchase programs provided shares for use in connection with our equity compensation programs. In May 2008, our Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to an additional 4,000,000 shares of our common stock in open-market or privately negotiated transactions. This repurchase authorization has no expiration date but may be terminated by our Board of Directors at any time. As of October 31, 2008, 2,324,248 shares remained available for repurchase under our Board authorization.

   The following table provides information with respect to repurchases of our common stock during the past three fiscal years.

   
(Dollars in millions, except per share data)
Fiscal years ended October 31
    2008     2007     2006  
   
Shares of common stock purchased     2,809,927     3,342,729     3,369,285  
Cost to repurchase common stock   $ 110.4   $ 182.8   $ 146.5  
Average price paid per share   $ 39.27   $ 54.70   $ 43.49  
   

OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS AND CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS

We do not customarily enter into off-balance sheet arrangements, except for off-balance sheet arrangements related to our customer financing activities, inventory purchase commitments, deferred compensation arrangements, and operating lease commitments disclosed in the contractual obligations table below. Moreover, it is not our normal policy to issue guarantees to third parties.

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Wholesale Financing.   Toro Credit Company (TCC), a wholly owned financing subsidiary, provides financing for our North American Toro distributors and approximately 170 of our domestic dealers for select products that we manufacture. Independent North American Toro and Exmark distributors and dealers that do not finance through TCC generally finance their inventories with third party financing companies or pay cash. All outstanding receivables of TCC are reflected on our consolidated balance sheets.

   TCC and third party financing companies purchase selected receivables from us and our distributors and dealers for extended periods that assist our distributors and dealers in carrying representative inventories of products. Down payments are not required and, depending on the finance program for each product line, finance charges are incurred by us, shared between us and the distributor and/or the dealer, or paid by the distributor or dealer. We retain a security interest in the distributors' and dealers' inventories, and those inventories are monitored regularly. Under the sales terms to distributors and dealers, finance charges are applied to outstanding balances from the earlier of the date when product is sold to a customer, or the expiration of company-supported finance terms granted at the time of sale, until payment is received by TCC or the third party finance company. Rates are generally fixed or based on the prime rate plus a fixed percentage depending on whether the financing is for a distributor or dealer. Rates may also vary based on the product that is financed. Distributors and dealers cannot cancel purchases after goods are shipped and are responsible for payment even if the equipment is not sold to customers.

   Third party financing companies purchased $210.5 million of receivables from us during fiscal 2008, of which $69.7 million was outstanding as of October 31, 2008. Our maximum exposure for credit recourse with a third party financing company related to receivables under these financing arrangements was $0.6 million as of October 31, 2008. We also enter into limited inventory repurchase agreements with third party financing companies for receivables sold by us to third party financing companies. As of October 31, 2008, we were contingently liable to repurchase up to $5.6 million of inventory related to receivables under these financing arrangements. We have repurchased immaterial amounts of inventory from third party financing companies over the past three fiscal years. However, a decline in retail sales or financial difficulties of our distributors or dealers could cause this situation to change and thereby require us to repurchase financed product, which could have an adverse effect on our operating results.

End-User Financing.   We have agreements with a third party financing company to provide lease- financing options to golf course and sports fields and grounds equipment customers in the United States and Europe. The purpose of these agreements is to increase sales by giving buyers of our products alternative financing options when purchasing our products. During fiscal 2007, we entered into an amended agreement that eliminated our contingent liability for any residual value risk on the underlying equipment financed under this program. In addition, under the terms of the amended agreement, we are only contingently liable for a portion of the credit collection risk for leases entered into prior to the effective date of the amended agreement. Our maximum exposure for credit collection as of October 31, 2008 was $8.1 million.

   We also have an agreement to sell certain accounts receivable and notes to a third party. The total amount of receivables and notes outstanding under this agreement may not exceed $10.0 million at any time. During fiscal 2008, the company sold $2.5 million of receivables and notes under the terms of this agreement.

   Termination or any material change to the terms of our end-user financing arrangements, availability of credit for our customers, including any delay in securing replacement credit sources, or significant financed product repurchase requirements could have a material impact on our future operating results.

Distributor Financing.   From time to time, we enter into long-term loan agreements with some distributors. These transactions are used for expansion of the distributors' businesses, acquisitions, refinancing working capital agreements, or facilitation of ownership changes. As of October 31, 2008 and 2007, we had outstanding notes receivable of $2.3 million from two distribution companies. The amounts are included in other current and long-term assets on our consolidated balance sheets.

Purchase Commitments.   We have purchase commitments with some suppliers for materials and supplies as part of the normal course of business.

Contractual Obligations.   The following table summarizes our contractual obligations as of October 31, 2008.

   

  Payments Due By Period    

(Dollars in thousands)
Contractual Obligation

    Less Than
1 Year
    1-3
Years
    3-5
Years
    More than
5 Years
    Total  
   

Long-term debt1

  $ 3,276   $ 4,280   $   $ 225,000   $ 232,556  

Short-term debt1

    2,326                 2,326  

Interest payments

    16,425     32,371     32,163     308,660     389,619  

Deferred compensation arrangements2

    1,015     1,717     1,489     2,317     6,538  

Purchase obligations

    3,136                 3,136  

Operating leases3

    13,187     16,422     10,028     5,280     44,917  
   

Total

  $ 39,365   $ 54,790   $ 43,680   $ 541,257   $ 679,092  
   
1
Principal payments
2
The unfunded deferred compensation arrangements, covering certain current and retired management employees, consists primarily of salary and bonus deferrals under our deferred compensation plans. Our estimated distributions in the contractual obligations table are based upon a number of assumptions including termination dates and participant elections. Deferred compensation balances earn interest based on rates of return on funds established by the Compensation and Human Resources Committee of the Board of Directors, and are payable at the election of the participants.
3
Operating lease obligations do not include payments to landlords covering real estate taxes and common area maintenance.

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   As of October 31, 2008, we also had $11.4 million in outstanding letters of credit issued during the normal course of business, as required by some vendor contracts. In addition to the above contractual obligations, we may be obligated for additional cash outflows of $6.4 million of unrecognized tax benefits. The payment and timing of any such payments is affected by the ultimate resolution of the tax years that are under audit or remain subject to examination by the relevant taxing authorities.

Market Risk

Due to the nature and scope of our operations, we are subject to exposures that arise from fluctuations in interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates, and commodity prices. We are also exposed to equity market risk pertaining to the trading price of our common stock. Additional information is presented in Part II, Item 7A, "Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk," and Note 13 of the notes to our consolidated financial statements.

Inflation

We are subject to the effects of inflation and changing prices. We experienced significantly higher costs for most commodities during fiscal 2008, which negatively impacted our gross margins in fiscal 2008 compared to fiscal 2007. We will continue to closely follow the commodities that affect our product lines, and we anticipate average prices paid for commodities in fiscal 2008 to be higher in fiscal 2009, namely steel. We plan to attempt to mitigate the impact of these anticipated increases in commodity costs and other inflationary pressures by increasing prices on most of our products, engaging in proactive vendor negotiations, internal cost reduction efforts, and reviewing alternative sourcing options.

Acquisitions and Divestiture

In fiscal 2008, we completed the purchase of certain assets and assumed certain liabilities of Southern Green, Inc., a leading manufacturer of deep-tine aeration equipment. The acquisition of Southern Green's versatile line of Soil Reliever® aerators helps grow our offering of highly-productive turf cultivation equipment and provides entry into a new product category for our golf course and sports field markets.

   In fiscal 2008, we also completed the purchase of Turf Guard wireless monitoring technology from JLH Labs, LLC, a leader in wireless soil monitoring technology. The Turf Guard system is designed to measure soil moisture, salinity, and temperature through buried wireless sensors that communicate data to an internet server for processing and presentation to a user through the web.

   In fiscal 2008, we also completed the sale of a portion of the operations of one of our company-owned distributorships.

   In fiscal 2007, we completed the acquisition of Rain Master Irrigation Systems, Inc. (Rain Master). Rain Master manufactures irrigation central controllers and other products for the commercial landscape market.

   In fiscal 2007, we also completed the purchase of certain assets and assumed certain liabilities of Allen Hover Mower. Allen Hover Mower sells walk power mowers worldwide for the golf course and grounds maintenance markets that are specifically designed to perform well on steep inclines.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES

In preparing our consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, we must make decisions that impact the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosures. Such decisions include the selection of the appropriate accounting principles to be applied and the assumptions on which to base accounting estimates. In reaching such decisions, we apply judgments based on our understanding and analysis of the relevant circumstances, historical experience, and actuarial valuations. Actual amounts could differ from those estimated at the time the consolidated financial statements are prepared.

   Our significant accounting policies are described in Note 1 of the notes to our consolidated financial statements. Some of those significant accounting policies require us to make difficult subjective or complex judgments or estimates. An accounting estimate is considered to be critical if it meets both of the following criteria: (i) the estimate requires assumptions about matters that are highly uncertain at the time the accounting estimate is made, and (ii) different estimates reasonably could have been used, or changes in the estimate that are reasonably likely to occur from period to period may have a material impact on the presentation of our financial condition, changes in financial condition, or results of operations. Our critical accounting estimates include the following:

Warranty Reserve.   Warranty coverage on our products ranges from a period of six months to seven years, and generally covers parts, labor, and other expenses for non-maintenance repairs. Warranty coverage generally does not cover operator abuse or improper use. At the time of sale, we accrue a warranty reserve by product line for estimated costs in connection with future warranty claims. We also establish reserves for major rework campaigns. The amount of our warranty reserves is based primarily on the estimated number of products under warranty, historical average costs incurred to service warranty claims, the trend in the historical ratio of claims to sales, and the historical length of time between the sale and resulting warranty claim. We periodically assess the adequacy of our warranty reserves based on changes in these factors and record any necessary adjustments if actual claim experience indicates that adjustments are necessary. Actual claims could be higher or lower than amounts estimated, as the amount and value of warranty claims are subject to variation due to such

34



factors as performance of new products, significant manufacturing or design defects not discovered until after the product is delivered to customers, product failure rates, and higher or lower than expected service costs for a repair. We believe that analysis of historical trends and knowledge of potential manufacturing or design problems provide sufficient information to establish a reasonable estimate for warranty claims at the time of sale. However, since we cannot predict with certainty future warranty claims or costs associated with servicing those claims, our actual warranty costs may differ from our estimates. An unexpected increase in warranty claims or in the costs associated with servicing those claims would result in an increase in our warranty accrual and a decrease in our net earnings.

Sales Promotions and Incentives.   At the time of sale to a customer, we record an estimate for sales promotion and incentive costs which are classified as a reduction from gross sales or as a component of SG&A expense. Examples of sales promotion and incentive programs include rebate programs on certain professional products sold to distributors, volume discounts, retail financing support, floor planning, cooperative advertising, commissions, and other sales discounts and promotional programs. The estimates for sales promotion and incentive costs are based on the terms of the arrangements with customers, historical payment experience, field inventory levels, volume purchases, and expectations for changes in relevant trends in the future. Actual results may differ from these estimates if competitive factors dictate the need to enhance or reduce sales promotion and incentive accruals or if customer usage and field inventory levels vary from historical trends. Adjustments to sales promotions and incentive accruals are made from time to time as actual usage becomes known in order to properly estimate the amounts necessary to generate consumer demand based on market conditions as of the balance sheet date.

Inventory Valuation.   We value our inventories at the lower of the cost of inventory or net realizable value, with cost determined by either the last-in, first-out (LIFO) method for most U.S. inventories or the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method for all other inventories. We establish reserves for excess, slow moving, and obsolete inventory based on inventory levels, expected product life, and forecasted sales demand. Valuation of inventory can also be affected by significant redesign of existing products or replacement of an existing product by an entirely new generation product. In assessing the ultimate realization of inventories, we are required to make judgments as to future demand requirements compared with inventory levels. Reserve requirements are developed according to our projected demand requirements based on historical demand, competitive factors, and technological and product life cycle changes. It is possible that an increase in our reserve may be required in the future if there is a significant decline in demand for our products and we do not adjust our manufacturing production accordingly.

   We also record a reserve for inventory shrinkage. Our inventory shrinkage reserve represents anticipated physical inventory losses that are recorded based on historical loss trends, ongoing cycle-count and periodic testing adjustments, and inventory levels. Though management considers reserve balances adequate and proper, changes in economic conditions in specific markets in which we operate could have an effect on the reserve balances required.

Accounts and Notes Receivable Valuation.   We value accounts and notes receivable, net of an allowance for doubtful accounts. Each fiscal quarter, we prepare an analysis of our ability to collect outstanding receivables that provides a basis for an allowance estimate for doubtful accounts. In doing so, we evaluate the age of our receivables, past collection history, current financial conditions of key customers, and economic conditions. Based on this evaluation, we establish a reserve for specific accounts and notes receivable that we believe are uncollectible, as well as an estimate of uncollectible receivables not specifically known. Portions of our accounts receivable are protected by a security interest in products held by customers, which minimizes our collection exposure. A deterioration in the financial condition of any key customer, inability of customers to obtain bank credit lines, or a significant slow-down in the economy could have a material negative impact on our ability to collect a portion or all of the accounts and notes receivable. We believe that an analysis of historical trends and our current knowledge of potential collection problems provide us with sufficient information to establish a reasonable estimate for an allowance for doubtful accounts. However, since we cannot predict with certainty future changes in the financial stability of our customers or in the general economy, our actual future losses from uncollectible accounts may differ from our estimates. In the event we determined that a smaller or larger uncollectible accounts reserve is appropriate, we would record a credit or charge to SG&A expense in the period that we made such a determination.

New Accounting Pronouncements to be Adopted

In April 2008, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) finalized Staff Position No. 142-3, "Determination of the Useful Life of Intangible Assets" (FSP 142-3). This position amends the factors that should be considered in developing renewal or extension assumptions used to determine the useful life of a recognized intangible asset under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets." FSP 142-3 applies to intangible assets that are acquired individually or with a group of other assets and both intangible assets acquired in business combinations and asset acquisitions. We will adopt the provisions of FSP 142-3 on November 1, 2009, as required.

   In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (Revised 2007), "Business Combinations." SFAS No. 141R applies to all

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business combinations and requires most identifiable assets, liabilities, noncontrolling interests, and goodwill acquired to be recorded at "full fair value." This statement also establishes disclosure requirements that will enable users to evaluate the nature and financial effects of the business combination. We will adopt the provisions of SFAS No. 141R to any business combination occurring on or after November 1, 2009, as required.

   In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, "Fair Value Measurements." SFAS No. 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and expands disclosures concerning fair value. We will adopt the provisions of SFAS No. 157 for financial assets and liabilities and nonfinancial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis during the first quarter of fiscal 2009, as required. We will adopt the provisions of SFAS No. 157 for nonfinancial assets and liabilities that are not required or permitted to be measured on a recurring basis during the first quarter of fiscal 2010, as required. We are currently evaluating the requirements of SFAS No. 157 and, we do not expect this new pronouncement will have a material impact on our consolidated financial condition or results of operations.

   No other new accounting pronouncement that has been issued but not yet effective for us during fiscal 2008 has had or is expected to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

ITEM 7A.  QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

We are exposed to market risk stemming from changes in foreign currency exchange rates, interest rates, and commodity prices. We are also exposed to equity market risk pertaining to the trading price of our common stock. Changes in these factors could cause fluctuations in our net earnings and cash flows. See further discussions on these market risks below.

Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk.   In the normal course of business, we actively manage the exposure of our foreign currency market risk by entering into various hedging instruments, authorized under company policies that place controls on these activities, with counterparties that are highly rated financial institutions. Our hedging activities involve the primary use of forward currency contracts. We use derivative instruments only in an attempt to limit underlying exposure from currency fluctuations and to minimize earnings and cash flow volatility associated with foreign currency exchange rate changes and not for trading purposes. We are exposed to foreign currency exchange rate risk arising from transactions in the normal course of business, such as sales and loans to wholly owned subsidiaries as well as sales to third party customers and purchases from suppliers. Because our products are manufactured or sourced primarily from the United States and Mexico, a stronger U.S. dollar and Mexican peso generally has a negative impact on our results from operations, while a weaker dollar and peso generally has a positive effect. Our primary currency exchange rate exposure is with the Euro, the Australian dollar, the Canadian dollar, the British pound, the Mexican peso, and the Japanese yen against the U.S. dollar.

   We enter into various contracts, principally forward contracts that change in value as foreign exchange rates change, to protect the value of existing foreign currency assets, liabilities, anticipated sales, and probable commitments. Decisions on whether to use such contracts are made based on the amount of exposures to the currency involved and an assessment of the near-term market value for each currency. Worldwide foreign currency exchange rate exposures are reviewed monthly. The gains and losses on these contracts offset changes in the value of the related exposures. Therefore, changes in market values of these hedge instruments are highly correlated with changes in market values of underlying hedged items both at inception of the hedge and over the life of the hedge contract. During fiscal 2008, 2007, and 2006, the amount of losses treated as a reduction of net sales for contracts to hedge sales were $8.0 million, $2.2 million, and $0.4 million, respectively. The gains treated as a reduction to cost of sales for contracts to hedge inventory purchases were $0.7 million for fiscal 2008, $1.0 million for fiscal 2007, and $0.1 million for fiscal 2006.

   The following foreign currency exchange contracts held by us have maturity dates in fiscal 2009 and 2010. All items are non-trading and stated in U.S. dollars. Some derivative instruments we enter into do not meet the hedging criteria of SFAS No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities" therefore, changes in fair value are recorded in other income, net. The average contracted rate, notional amount, pre-tax value of derivative instruments in accumulated other comprehensive loss (AOCL), and fair value impact of derivative instruments in other income, net as of and for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2008 were as follows:

   

Dollars in thousands
(except average contracted rate)

    Average
Contracted
Rate
    Notional
Amount
    Value in
AOCL
Income
(Loss)
    Fair Value
Impact
(Loss)
Gain
 
   

Buy U.S. $/Sell Canadian dollar

    0.9660   $ 7,244.8   $ 1,139.1   $ (7.2 )

Buy U.S. $/Sell Australian dollar

    0.7733     45,001.5     5,458.5     519.6  

Buy U.S. $/Sell Euro

    1.4450     96,743.8     10,725.4     (5,947.2 )

Buy U.S. $/Sell British pound

    1.6250     4,225.0         (21.3 )

Buy Mexican peso/Sell U.S. $

    11.6702     29,562.5     (3,684.8 )   754.2  
   

   Our net investment in foreign subsidiaries translated into U.S. dollars is not hedged. Any changes in foreign currency exchange rates would be reflected as a foreign currency translation adjustment, a component of accumulated other comprehensive loss in stockholders' equity, and would not impact net earnings.

Interest Rate Risk.   Our market risk on interest rates relates primarily to LIBOR-based short-term debt from commercial banks, as

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well as the potential increase in fair value of long-term debt resulting from a potential decrease in interest rates. However, we do not have a cash flow or earnings exposure due to market risks on long-term debt. We generally do not use interest rate swaps to mitigate the impact of fluctuations in interest rates. As of October 31, 2008, our financial liabilities with exposure to changes in interest rates consisted mainly of $2.3 million of short-term debt outstanding. Assuming a hypothetical increase of one percent (100 basis points) in short-term interest rates, with all other variables remaining constant, including the average balance of short-term debt outstanding during fiscal 2008, interest expense would have increased $0.6 million in fiscal 2008. Included in long-term debt is $230.8 million of fixed-rate debt that is not subject to variable interest rate fluctuations. As a result, we have no earnings or cash flow exposure due to market risks on our long-term debt obligations. As of October 31, 2008, the estimated fair value of long-term debt with fixed interest rates was $194.5 million compared to its carrying amount of $230.8 million. The fair value is estimated by discounting the projected cash flows using the rate that similar amounts of debt could currently be borrowed.

   During the second quarter of fiscal 2007, we entered into three treasury lock agreements based on a 30-year U.S. Treasury security with a principal balance of $30 million for two of the agreements and $40 million for the third agreement. These treasury lock agreements provided for a single payment at maturity, which was April 23, 2007, based on the change in value of the reference treasury security. These agreements were designated as cash flow hedges and resulted in a net settlement of $0.2 million. This loss was recorded in accumulated other comprehensive loss, and will be amortized to interest expense over the 30-year term of the senior notes.

Commodity Risk.   We are subject to market risk from fluctuating market prices of certain purchased commodity raw materials including steel, aluminum, fuel, petroleum-based resin, and linerboard. In addition, we are a purchaser of components and parts containing various commodities, including steel, aluminum, copper, lead, rubber, and others which are integrated into our end products. While such materials are typically available from numerous suppliers, commodity raw materials are subject to price fluctuations. We generally buy these commodities and components based upon market prices that are established with the vendor as part of the purchase process. We generally attempt to obtain firm pricing from most of our suppliers for volumes consistent with planned production. To the extent that commodity prices increase and we do not have firm pricing from our suppliers, or our suppliers are not able to honor such prices, we may experience a decline in our gross margins to the extent we are not able to increase selling prices of our products or obtain manufacturing efficiencies to offset increases in commodity costs. Further information regarding rising prices for commodities is presented in Part II, Item 7, "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation" of this report in the section entitled "Inflation."

   We enter into fixed-price contracts for future purchases of natural gas in the normal course of operations as a means to manage natural gas price risks. These contracts meet the definition of "normal purchases or normal sales" and therefore, are not considered derivative instruments for accounting purposes. Our manufacturing facilities enter into these fixed-price contracts for approximately 65 to 80 percent of their monthly anticipated usage.

Equity Price Risk.   The trading price volatility of Toro common stock impacts compensation expense related to our stock-based compensation plans. Further information is presented in Note 9 of the notes to our consolidated financial statements regarding our stock-based compensation plans.

37


ITEM 8.   FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

Management's Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting

Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining an adequate system of internal control over financial reporting as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, for The Toro Company and its subsidiaries. This system is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

   The company's internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company's assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

   Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements and even when determined to be effective, can only provide reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement preparation and presentation. Also, projection of any evaluation of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting to future periods is subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree or compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

   Management, with the participation of the company's Chairman of the Board, President, and Chief Executive Officer and Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of the company's internal control over financial reporting as of October 31, 2008. In making this evaluation, management used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) in Internal Control – Integrated Framework. Based on this assessment, management concluded that the company's internal control over financial reporting was effective as of October 31, 2008.

   

   

/s/ Michael J. Hoffman


Chairman of the Board, President, and Chief Executive Officer
   

   

/s/ Stephen P. Wolfe


Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer
   

Further discussion of the Company's internal controls and procedures is included in Part II, Item 9A, "Controls and Procedures" of this report.

38


Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

The Stockholders and Board of Directors
The Toro Company:

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of The Toro Company as of October 31, 2008 and 2007 and the related consolidated statements of earnings, stockholders' equity and comprehensive income, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended October 31, 2008. In connection with our audits of the consolidated financial statements, we also have audited the financial statement schedule listed in Item 15(a) 2. We also have audited The Toro Company's internal control over financial reporting as of October 31, 2008 based on criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). The Toro Company's management is responsible for these consolidated financial statements, for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting, and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management's Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule and an opinion on the Company's internal control over financial reporting based on our audits.

   We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement and whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audits of the consolidated financial statements included examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audits also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.

   A company's internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company's internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company's assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

   Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

   In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of The Toro Company as of October 31, 2008 and 2007 and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended October 31, 2008, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Also in our opinion, the related financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein. It is also in our opinion, The Toro Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of October 31, 2008 based on criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.

LOGO    
     
Minneapolis, Minnesota
December 22, 2008
   

39



CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS

   

(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share data) Fiscal years ended October 31

    2008     2007     2006  
   

Net sales

  $ 1,878,184   $ 1,876,904   $ 1,835,991  

Cost of sales

    1,225,474     1,198,529     1,192,675  
   
 

Gross profit

    652,710     678,375     643,316  

Selling, general, and administrative expense

    454,301     454,726     440,440  
   
 

Earnings from operations

    198,409     223,649     202,876  

Interest expense

    (19,333 )   (19,445 )   (17,672 )

Other income, net

    2,213     9,023     7,550  
   
 

Earnings before income taxes

    181,289     213,227     192,754  

Provision for income taxes

    61,638     70,791     63,609  
   
 

Net earnings

  $ 119,651   $ 142,436   $ 129,145  
   

Basic net earnings per share of common stock

  $ 3.17   $ 3.50   $ 3.01  
   

Diluted net earnings per share of common stock

  $ 3.10   $ 3.40   $ 2.91  
   

Weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding – Basic

    37,736     40,682     42,887  

Weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding – Diluted

    38,579     41,864     44,344  
   

The financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

40



CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

   

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data) October 31

    2008     2007  
   

ASSETS

             
 

Cash and cash equivalents

  $ 99,359   $ 62,047  
 

Receivables, net:

             
   

Customers (net of $2,646 and $3,647 as of October 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, for allowance for doubtful accounts)

    246,103     273,527  
   

Other

    10,156     9,588  
   
     

Total receivables, net

    256,259     283,115  
   
 

Inventories, net

    207,084     251,275  
 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

    27,491     10,677  
 

Deferred income taxes

    53,755     57,814  
   
     

Total current assets

    643,948     664,928  
   
 

Property, plant, and equipment, net

    168,867     170,672  
 

Deferred income taxes

    6,476     5,185  
 

Other assets

    7,949     9,153  
 

Goodwill

    86,192     86,224  
 

Other intangible assets, net

    18,828     14,675  
   
     

Total assets

  $ 932,260   $ 950,837  
   

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

             
 

Current portion of long-term debt

  $ 3,276   $ 1,611  
 

Short-term debt

    2,326     372  
 

Accounts payable

    92,997     90,966  
 

Accrued liabilities:

             
   

Warranty

    58,770     62,030  
   

Advertising and marketing programs

    48,412     53,765  
   

Compensation and benefit costs

    53,898     61,462  
   

Income taxes

    4,761     2,089  
   

Other

    60,011     69,175  
   
     

Total current liabilities

    324,451     341,470  
   
 

Long-term debt, less current portion

    227,515     227,598  
 

Deferred revenue

    9,363     10,062  
 

Other long-term liabilities

    6,256     1,269  
 

Stockholders' equity:

             
   

Preferred stock, par value $1.00, authorized 1,000,000 voting and 850,000 non-voting shares, none issued and outstanding

         
   

Common stock, par value $1.00, authorized 100,000,000 shares, issued and outstanding 35,484,766 shares as of October 31, 2008 and 37,950,831 shares as of October 31, 2007

    35,485     37,951  
   

Retained earnings

    337,734     335,384  
   

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

    (8,544 )   (2,897 )
   
     

Total stockholders' equity

    364,675     370,438  
   
     

Total liabilities and stockholders' equity

  $ 932,260   $ 950,837  
   

The financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

41



CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

   

(Dollars in thousands) Fiscal years ended October 31

    2008     2007     2006  
   

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

                   
 

Net earnings

  $ 119,651   $ 142,436   $ 129,145  
 

Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities:

                   
   

Provision for depreciation and amortization

    48,194     42,105     42,564  
   

Equity losses from investments

    859     361     1,559  
   

Gain on disposal of property, plant, and equipment

    (196 )   (194 )   (110 )
   

Gain on sale of a business

    (113 )        
   

Increase in deferred income taxes

    (5,466 )   (522 )   (1,709 )
   

Stock-based compensation expense

    5,684     7,293     6,641  
 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effect of acquisitions:

                   
   

Receivables, net

    14,770     9,033     75  
   

Inventories, net

    29,949     (1,915 )   (522 )
   

Prepaid expenses and other assets

    719     (977 )   9,390  
   

Accounts payable, accrued expenses, deferred revenue, and other long-term liabilities

    1,671     (14,046 )   3,238  
   
     

Net cash provided by operating activities

    215,722     183,574     190,271  
   

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

                   
 

Purchases of property, plant, and equipment

    (48,914 )   (42,168 )   (39,885 )
 

Proceeds from asset disposals

    1,021     267     1,033  
 

Increase in investments in affiliates

    (250 )       (371 )
 

(Increase) decrease in other assets

    (35 )   1,494     1,161  
 

Proceeds from sale of a business

    1,048          
 

Acquisitions, net of cash acquired

    (4,430 )   (9,881 )    
   
     

Net cash used in investing activities

    (51,560 )   (50,288 )   (38,062 )
   

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

                   
 

Increase (decrease) in short-term debt, net

    2,887     (10 )   (5 )
 

Issuance of long-term debt, net of costs

        121,491      
 

Repayments of long-term debt

    (1,497 )   (75,000 )   (46 )
 

Excess tax benefits from stock-based awards

    3,522     13,775     13,131  
 

Proceeds from exercise of stock options

    3,997     13,255     10,683  
 

Purchases of Toro common stock

    (110,355 )   (182,843 )   (146,543 )
 

Dividends paid on Toro common stock

    (22,615 )   (19,459 )   (15,421 )
   
     

Net cash used in financing activities

    (124,061 )   (128,791 )   (138,201 )
   

Effect of exchange rates on cash

    (2,789 )   2,029     113  
   

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

    37,312     6,524     14,121  

Cash and cash equivalents as of the beginning of the fiscal year

    62,047     55,523     41,402  
   

Cash and cash equivalents as of the end of the fiscal year

  $ 99,359   $ 62,047   $ 55,523  
   

Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:

                   
 

Cash paid during the fiscal year for:

                   
   

Interest

  $ 19,797   $ 18,234   $ 18,365  
   

Income taxes

    55,850     61,257     56,985  
 

Shares issued in connection with stock-based compensation plans

    2,305     4,971     6,176  
 

Long-term debt issued in connection with acquisitions

    3,130     6,000      
   

The financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

42



CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

   

(Dollars in thousands)

    Common
Stock
    Retained
Earnings
    Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
    Total
Stockholders'
Equity
    Comprehensive
Income
 
   

Balance as of October 31, 2005

  $ 41,899   $ 359,716   $ (11,581 ) $ 390,034        
         

Cash dividends paid on common stock – $0.36 per share

        (15,421 )       (15,421 )      

Issuance of 1,826,536 shares under stock-based compensation plans

    1,826     10,940         12,766        

Contribution of stock to a deferred compensation trust

        4,185         4,185        

Purchase of 3,369,285 shares of common stock

    (3,369 )   (143,174 )       (146,543 )      

Excess tax benefits from stock options

        13,131         13,131        

Minimum pension liability adjustment, net of tax

            2,077     2,077   $ 2,077  

Foreign currency translation adjustments

            2,798     2,798     2,798  

Unrealized loss on derivative instruments, net of tax

            (143 )   (143 )   (143 )

Net earnings

        129,145         129,145     129,145  
                               

Total comprehensive income

                          $ 133,877  
       

Balance as of October 31, 2006

  $ 40,356   $ 358,522   $ (6,849 ) $ 392,029        
         

Cash dividends paid on common stock – $0.48 per share

        (19,459 )       (19,459 )      

Issuance of 937,846 shares under stock-based compensation plans

    938     18,862         19,800        

Contribution of stock to a deferred compensation trust

        748         748        

Purchase of 3,342,729 shares of common stock

    (3,343 )   (179,500 )       (182,843 )      

Excess tax benefits from stock options

        13,775         13,775        

Adjustment related to adoption of SFAS No. 158, net of tax

            (1,484 )   (1,484 )      

Minimum pension liability adjustment, net of tax

            41     41   $ 41  

Foreign currency translation adjustments

            9,757     9,757     9,757  

Unrealized loss on derivative instruments, net of tax

            (4,362 )   (4,362 )   (4,362 )

Net earnings

        142,436         142,436     142,436  
                               

Total comprehensive income

                          $ 147,872  
       

Balance as of October 31, 2007

  $ 37,951   $ 335,384   $ (2,897 ) $ 370,438        
         

Cash dividends paid on common stock – $0.60 per share

        (22,615 )       (22,615 )      

Issuance of 343,862 shares under stock-based compensation plans

    344     9,035         9,379        

Contribution of stock to a deferred compensation trust

        302         302        

Purchase of 2,809,927 shares of common stock

    (2,810 )   (107,545 )       (110,355 )      

Excess tax benefits from stock options

        3,522         3,522        

Pension liability adjustment, net of tax

            359     359   $ 359  

Foreign currency translation adjustments

            (18,367 )   (18,367 )   (18,367 )

Unrealized gain on derivative instruments, net of tax

            12,361     12,361     12,361  

Net earnings

        119,651         119,651     119,651  
                               

Total comprehensive income

                          $ 114,004  
       

Balance as of October 31, 2008

  $ 35,485   $ 337,734   $ (8,544 ) $ 364,675        
         

The financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

43



NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

1   SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT
ACCOUNTING POLICIES
AND RELATED DATA

Basis of Presentation and Consolidation

The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the company and its majority-owned subsidiaries. The company uses the equity method to account for investments over which it has the ability to exercise significant influence over operating and financial policies. Consolidated net earnings include the company's share of the net earnings (losses) of these companies. The cost method is used to account for investments in companies that the company does not control and for which it does not have the ability to exercise significant influence over operating and financial policies. In accordance with the cost method, these investments are recorded at cost or fair value, as appropriate. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated from the consolidated financial statements.

Accounting Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Reclassifications

Certain amounts from prior years' financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation. The reclassifications had no impact on results of operations as previously reported.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

The company considers all highly liquid investments purchased with a maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents.

Receivables

The company grants credit to customers in the normal course of business. Management performs on-going credit evaluations of customers and maintains allowances for potential credit losses. Receivables are recorded at original carrying amount less reserves for estimated uncollectible accounts.

Inventories

Inventories are valued at the lower of cost or net realizable value, with cost determined by the last-in, first-out (LIFO) method for most inventories. The first-in, first-out (FIFO) method is used for all other inventories, constituting approximately 29 percent and 35 percent of total inventories as of October 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The company establishes a reserve for excess, slow-moving, and obsolete inventory that is equal to the difference between the cost and estimated net realizable value for that inventory. These reserves are based on a review and comparison of current inventory levels to the planned production as well as planned and historical sales of the inventory.

   During fiscal 2008, LIFO inventory layers were reduced. This reduction resulted in charging lower inventory costs prevailing in previous years to cost of sales, thus reducing cost of sales by $423 below the amount that would have resulted from replacing the liquidated inventory at end of year prices. During fiscal 2007, LIFO inventory layers were also reduced but resulted in an immaterial impact to cost of sales.

   Inventories as of October 31 were as follows:

   

    2008     2007  
   

Raw materials and work in progress

  $ 63,268   $ 64,583  

Finished goods and service parts

    194,118     229,581  
   
 

Total FIFO value

    257,386     294,164  

Less: adjustment to LIFO value

    50,302     42,889  
   

Total

  $ 207,084   $ 251,275  
   

Property and Depreciation

Property, plant, and equipment are carried at cost. The company provides for depreciation of plant and equipment utilizing the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets. Buildings, including leasehold improvements, are generally depreciated over 10 to 45 years, and equipment over three to seven years. Tooling costs are generally depreciated over three to five years using the straight-line method. Software and web site development costs are generally amortized over two to five years utilizing the straight-line method. Expenditures for major renewals and improvements, which substantially increase the useful lives of existing assets, are capitalized, and maintenance and repairs are charged to operating expenses as incurred. Interest is capitalized during the construction period for significant capital projects. During the fiscal years ended October 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, the company capitalized $419, $820, and $760 of interest, respectively.

44


   Property, plant, and equipment as of October 31 was as follows:

   

    2008     2007  
   

Land and land improvements

  $ 22,694   $ 22,670  

Buildings and leasehold improvements

    111,796     111,789  

Machinery and equipment

    331,079     394,942  

Computer hardware and software

    52,967     47,681  
   
 

Subtotal

    518,536     577,082  

Less: accumulated depreciation

    349,669     406,410  
   

Total property, plant, and equipment, net

  $ 168,867   $ 170,672  
   

   During fiscal years 2008, 2007, and 2006, the company recorded depreciation expense of $46,099, $40,529, and $41,219, respectively.

Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of net assets of businesses acquired and accounted for by the purchase method of accounting. Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets," requires that goodwill and certain other tangible assets having indefinite lives no longer be amortized, but instead be tested annually for impairment or more frequently if events suggest the remaining value may not be recoverable.

   Other intangible assets with determinable lives consist primarily of patents, non-compete agreements, customer relationships, and developed technology that are amortized on a straight-line basis over periods ranging from two to 13 years.

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

The company reviews long-lived assets, including intangible assets and goodwill, for impairment annually or more frequently if changes in circumstances or the occurrence of events suggest the remaining value may not be recoverable. An asset is deemed impaired and written down to its fair value if estimated related future cash flows are less than its carrying value. Based on the company's annual analysis during fiscal 2008, 2007, and 2006, no material long-lived assets were deemed impaired.

Accrued Warranties

The company provides an accrual for estimated future warranty costs at the time of sale. The amount of the liability is based upon the historical relationship of warranty claims to sales by product line and major rework campaigns. The changes in warranty reserves were as follows:

   

Fiscal years ended October 31

    2008     2007  
   

Beginning Balance

  $ 62,030   $ 65,235  

Warranty provisions

    42,733     44,040  

Warranty claims

    (43,630 )   (44,416 )

Changes in estimates

    (2,447 )   (2,829 )

Addition from acquisition

    84      
   

Ending Balance

  $ 58,770   $ 62,030  
   

Insurance

The company is self-insured for certain losses relating to medical, dental, workers' compensation, and product liability claims. Specific stop loss coverages are provided for catastrophic claims in order to limit exposure to significant claims. Losses and claims are charged to operations when it is probable a loss has been incurred and the amount can be reasonably estimated. Accrued insurance liabilities are based on claims filed and estimates of claims incurred but not reported.

Derivatives

Derivatives, consisting mainly of forward currency contracts, are used to hedge most foreign currency transactions, including forecasted sales and purchases denominated in foreign currencies. Derivatives are recognized on the balance sheet at fair value. If the derivative is designated as a cash flow hedge, the effective portion of the change in the fair value of the derivative is recorded to a separate component of stockholders' equity, captioned accumulated other comprehensive loss, and recognized in earnings when the hedged item affects earnings. Derivatives that do not meet the requirements for hedge accounting are adjusted to fair value through other income, net in the consolidated statements of earnings.

Foreign Currency Translation and Transactions

The functional currency of the company's foreign operations is the applicable local currency. The functional currency is translated into U.S. dollars for balance sheet accounts using current exchange rates in effect as of the balance sheet date and for revenue and expense accounts using a weighted-average exchange rate during the fiscal year. The translation adjustments are deferred as a separate component of stockholders' equity captioned accumulated other comprehensive loss. Gains or losses resulting from transactions denominated in foreign currencies are included in other income, net in the consolidated statements of earnings.

Income Taxes

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years that those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. A valuation allowance is provided when, in management's judgment, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax asset will not be realized. The company has reflected the necessary deferred tax assets and liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Management believes the future tax deductions will be realized principally through carryback to taxable income in prior

45


years, future reversals of existing taxable temporary differences, and future taxable income.

   As of November 1, 2007, the company adopted the provisions of Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No. 48, "Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes" (FIN 48). The implementation of FIN 48 resulted in no cumulative effect of an accounting change as of November 1, 2007. As a result of the adoption of FIN 48, the company recognizes the effect of income tax positions only if those positions are more likely than not of being sustained. Recognized income tax positions are measured at the largest amount that is greater than 50 percent likely of being realized. Changes in recognition or measurement are reflected in the period in which the change in judgment occurs. Prior to the adoption of FIN 48, the company recognized the effect of income tax positions if such positions were probable of being sustained. The company also records interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in income tax expense.

Revenue Recognition

Toro recognizes revenue when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, title and risk of ownership passes, the sales price is fixed or determinable, and collectibility is probable. These criteria are typically met at the time product is shipped, or in the case of certain agreements, when product is delivered. The company ships some of its products on consignment to a key retailer. Toro recognizes revenue for these consignment transactions when the product is shipped from the retailer's distribution centers to their stores. A provision is made at the time the related revenue is recognized for estimated product returns, cost of product warranties, floor plan costs, rebates, and other sales promotional expenses. Sales, use, value-added, and other excise taxes are not recognized in revenue. Freight revenue billed to customers is included in net sales.

   Retail customers may obtain financing through a third-party financing company to assist in their purchase of the company's products. Most of these leases are classified as sales-type leases. However, based on the terms and conditions of the financing agreements, some transactions are classified as operating leases, which results in recognition of revenue over the lease term on a straight-line basis.

   Revenue earned from service and maintenance contracts is recognized ratably over the contractual period. Revenue from extended warranty programs is deferred at the time the contract is sold and amortized into net sales using the straight-line method over the extended warranty period.

Sales Promotions and Incentives

At the time of sale, the company records an estimate for sales promotion and incentive costs. Examples of sales promotion and incentive programs include rebate programs on certain professional products sold to distributors, volume discounts, retail financing support, cooperative advertising, commissions, and other sales discounts and promotional programs. The estimates of sales promotion and incentive costs are based on the terms of the arrangements with customers, historical payment experience, field inventory levels, volume purchases, and expectations for changes in relevant trends in the future. The expense of each program is either classified as a reduction from gross sales or as a component of selling, general, and administrative expense.

Cost of Sales

Cost of sales primarily comprises direct materials and supplies consumed in the manufacture of product, as well as manufacturing labor, depreciation expense, and direct overhead expense necessary to convert purchased materials and supplies into finished product. Cost of sales also includes inbound freight costs, outbound freight costs for shipping products to customers, obsolescence expense, cost of services provided, and cash discounts on payments to vendors.

Selling, General, and Administrative Expense

Selling, general, and administrative expense primarily comprises payroll and benefit costs, occupancy and operating costs of distribution and corporate facilities, warranty expense, depreciation and amortization expense on non-manufacturing assets, advertising and marketing expenses, selling expenses, engineering and research costs, information systems costs, incentive and profit sharing expense, and other miscellaneous administrative costs, such as legal costs for internal and outside services that are expensed as incurred.

Cost of Financing Distributor/Dealer Inventory

The company enters into inventory repurchase agreements with third party financing companies. The company has repurchased immaterial amounts of inventory from third party financing companies over the last three fiscal years. However, an adverse change in retail sales could cause this situation to change and thereby require Toro to repurchase financed product. See Note 12 for additional information regarding the company's repurchase arrangements.

   Included as a reduction to net sales are costs associated with programs under which the company shares the expense of financing distributor and dealer inventories, referred to as floor plan expenses. This charge represents interest for a pre-established length of time based on a predefined rate from a contract with a third party financing source to finance distributor and dealer inventory purchases. These financing arrangements are used by the company as a marketing tool to assist customers to buy inventory. The financing costs for distributor and dealer inventories were $12,597, $13,559, and $13,952 for the fiscal years ended October 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively.

46


Advertising

General advertising expenditures and the related production costs are expensed in the period incurred or the first time advertising takes place. Cooperative advertising represents expenditures for shared advertising costs that the company reimburses to customers. These obligations are accrued and expensed when the related revenues are recognized in accordance with the programs established for various product lines. Advertising costs were $43,137, $39,877, and $44,134 for the fiscal years ended October 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively.

Stock-Based Compensation

The company accounts for stock-based compensation awards in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 123 (Revised 2004), "Share-Based Payment." SFAS No. 123R focuses primarily on accounting for transactions in which an entity obtains employee services through stock-based payment transactions and requires measurement of the cost of employee services received in exchange for the award of equity instruments based on the fair value of the award as of the date of grant. The company's stock-based compensation awards include performance shares issued to key employees that are contingent on the achievement of performance goals of the company as well as non-qualified options. Compensation expense equal to the grant date fair value is recognized for these awards over the vesting period. See Note 9 for additional information regarding stock-based compensation plans.

Net Earnings Per Share

Basic net earnings per share is calculated using net earnings available to common stockholders divided by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the year plus the assumed issuance of contingent shares. Diluted net earnings per share is similar to basic net earnings per share except that the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding plus the assumed issuance of contingent shares is increased to include the number of additional shares of common stock that would have been outstanding assuming the issuance of all potentially dilutive shares, such as common stock to be issued upon exercise of options, contingently issuable shares, and non-vested restricted shares.

   Reconciliations of basic and diluted weighted-average shares of common stock are as follows:

BASIC

                   
   

(Shares in thousands)
Fiscal years ended October 31

    2008     2007     2006  
   

Weighted-average number of shares of common stock

    37,730     40,661     42,848  

Assumed issuance of contingent shares

    6     21     39  
   

Weighted-average number of shares of common stock and assumed issuance of contingent shares

    37,736     40,682     42,887  
   

DILUTED

                   
   

(Shares in thousands)
Fiscal years ended October 31

    2008     2007     2006  
   

Weighted-average number of shares of common stock and assumed issuance of contingent shares

    37,736     40,682     42,887  

Effect of dilutive securities

    843     1,182     1,457  
   

Weighted-average number of shares of common stock, assumed issuance of contingent and restricted shares, and effect of dilutive securities

    38,579     41,864     44,344  
   

   Options to purchase an aggregate of 763,802 shares of common stock outstanding during fiscal 2008 were excluded from the diluted net earnings per share calculation because their exercise prices were greater than the average market price of the company's common stock during fiscal 2008.

Cash Flow Presentation

The consolidated statements of cash flows are prepared using the indirect method which reconciles net earnings to cash flow from operating activities. The necessary adjustments include the removal of timing differences between the occurrence of operating receipts and payments and their recognition in net earnings. The adjustments also remove from operating activities cash flows arising from investing and financing activities, which are presented separately from operating activities. Cash flows from foreign currency transactions and operations are translated at an average exchange rate for the period. Cash paid for acquisitions is classified as investing activities.

47


Statement of Stockholders' Equity and Comprehensive Income Information

Components of accumulated other comprehensive loss as of October 31 were as follows:

   

    2008     2007     2006  
   

Foreign currency translation adjustment

  $ 15,654   $ (2,713 ) $ 7,044  

Adjustment related to the adoption of SFAS No. 158, net of tax

        1,484      

Adjustments to employee retirement plans, net of tax

    1,309     184     225  

Unrealized (gain) loss on derivative instruments, net of tax

    (8,419 )   3,942     (420 )
   

Total accumulated other comprehensive loss

  $ 8,544   $ 2,897   $ 6,849  
   

New Accounting Pronouncements

In June 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Interpretation No. 48, "Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes" (FIN 48). FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in a company's financial statements in accordance with FASB Statement No. 109, "Accounting for Income Taxes." FIN 48 describes when an uncertain tax item should be recorded in the financial statements and for how much, provides guidance on recording interest and penalties, and prescribes accounting and reporting for income taxes in interim periods. The company adopted FIN 48 as of November 1, 2007, as further discussed in Note 8. The adoption of FIN 48 had no material impact on the company's consolidated financial position or results of operations for fiscal 2008.

   In October 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 158, "Employers' Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans." SFAS No. 158 requires employers to recognize on their balance sheets the funded status of pension and other postretirement benefit plans. In addition, employers will recognize, as a component of other comprehensive income, changes in the funded status of pension and other postretirement benefit plans, such as actuarial gains and losses and prior service costs that arise during the year but are not recognized as components of net periodic benefit cost. SFAS No. 158 will require the measurement date of plan assets and benefit obligations to be as of the end of the employer's fiscal year. The company adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 158, which require the funded status of pension and other postretirement benefit plans to be recorded on the balance sheet as of October 31, 2007, as required, and the company will adopt the provisions that require the measurement date of plan assets and benefit obligations to be the same as its fiscal year end as of October 31, 2009, as required. The effects of adopting the provisions of SFAS No. 158 on the company's consolidated balance sheet as of October 31, 2007 are presented in the following table.

   

    Prior to
Adopting
SFAS No. 158
    Effect of
Adopting
SFAS No. 158
    As Reported
as of October
31, 2007
 
   

Deferred income taxes – current portion

  $ 58,307   $ (493 ) $ 57,814  

Deferred income taxes – long-term portion

    3,637     1,548     5,185  

Other assets

    10,249     (1,096 )   9,153  

Total assets

    950,878     (41 )   950,837  

Accrued liabilities – compensation and benefit costs

    60,019     1,443     61,462  

Total current liabilities

    340,027     1,443     341,470  

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

    (1,413 )   (1,484 )   (2,897 )

Total stockholders' equity

    371,922     (1,484 )   370,438  
   
2   ACQUISITIONS AND DIVESTITURE

On October 10, 2008, the company completed the purchase of certain assets and assumed certain liabilities of Southern Green, Inc., a leading manufacturer of deep-tine aeration equipment. The acquisition of Southern Green's versatile line of Soil Reliever® aerators helps grow Toro's offering of highly-productive turf cultivation equipment and provides entry into a new product category for its golf course and sports field markets. The purchase price was $4,900, with $3,430 paid in cash and $1,470 in a long-term note.

   On December 6, 2007, the company completed the purchase of Turf Guard wireless monitoring technology from JLH Labs, LLC, a leader in wireless soil monitoring technology. The Turf Guard system is designed to measure soil moisture, salinity, and temperature through buried wireless sensors that communicate data to an internet server for processing and presentation to a user through the web. The purchase price was $2,660, with $1,000 paid in cash and $1,660 in a long-term note. In accordance with the terms of the asset purchase agreement, the company may be obligated to make earn-out payments to JLH Labs, LLC over the five-year period ending October 31, 2012 based on the financial results of Turf Guard systems.

   During the first quarter of fiscal 2008, the company completed the sale of a portion of the operations of one of its company-owned distributorships.

   On August 16, 2007, the company completed the acquisition of Rain Master Irrigation Systems, Inc. (Rain Master), a manufacturer of irrigation central controllers and other products for the commercial landscape market. The purchase price was $17,882, with $11,882 paid in cash and $6,000 in long-term notes.

48


   On January 19, 2007, the company completed the purchase of certain assets and assumed certain liabilities of Allen Hover Mower. Allen Hover Mower sells walk power mowers worldwide for the golf course and grounds maintenance markets that are specifically designed to perform well on steep inclines.

   The purchase price of these acquisitions was allocated to the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on estimates of their fair value, with the excess purchase price for business acquisitions recorded as goodwill. These acquisitions were immaterial based on the company's consolidated financial condition and results of operations. See Note 4 for further details related to the acquired intangible assets.

3   OTHER INCOME, NET

Other income (expense) is as follows:

   

Fiscal years ended October 31

    2008     2007     2006  
   

Interest income

  $ 1,856   $ 3,148   $ 1,433  

Gross finance charge revenue

    1,032     1,791     2,557  

Retail financing revenue

    2,717     1,786     2,257  

Foreign currency exchange rate (loss) gain

    (5,041 )   1,330     961  

Gain on sale of a business

    113          

Equity losses from investments

    (859 )   (361 )   (1,559 )

Litigation recovery

    1,025     50     862  

Miscellaneous

    1,370     1,279     1,039  
   

Total

  $ 2,213   $ 9,023   $ 7,550  
   
4   GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS

GoodwillThe changes in the net carrying amount of goodwill for fiscal 2008 and 2007 were as follows:

   

    Professional
Segment
    Residential
Segment
    Total  
   

Balance as of October 31, 2006

  $ 70,948   $ 10,521   $ 81,469  

Goodwill acquired

    4,290         4,290  

Translation adjustment

    219     246     465  
   

Balance as of October 31, 2007

  $ 75,457   $ 10,767   $ 86,224  

Translation adjustment

    (1 )   (31 )   (32 )
   

Balance as of October 31, 2008

  $ 75,456   $ 10,736   $ 86,192  
   

   The components of other intangible assets were as follows:

   

October 31, 2008

    Estimated
Life
(years)
    Gross
Carrying
Amount
    Accumulated
Amortization
    Net  
   

Patents

    5-13   $ 7,653   $ (6,320 ) $ 1,333  

Non-compete agreements

    2-10     2,439     (1,180 )   1,259  

Customer-related

    10-13     6,327     (928 )   5,399  

Developed technology

    2-10     7,586     (2,327 )   5,259  

Other

          800     (800 )    
   

Total amortizable

          24,805     (11,555 )   13,250  
   

Non-amortizable – tradename

          5,578         5,578  
   

Total other intangible assets, net

        $ 30,383   $ (11,555 ) $ 18,828  
   

 

   

October 31, 2007

    Estimated
Life
(Years)
    Gross
Carrying
Amount
    Accumulated
Amortization
    Net  
   

Patents

    10-13   $ 6,553   $ (6,155 ) $ 398  

Non-compete agreements

    2-10     1,400     (938 )   462  

Customer-related

    10-13     6,655     (504 )   6,151  

Developed technology

    2-10     3,490     (1,536 )   1,954  

Other

          800     (800 )    
   

Total amortizable

          18,898     (9,933 )   8,965  
   

Non-amortizable – tradename

          5,710         5,710  
   

Total other intangible assets, net

        $ 24,608   $ (9,933 ) $ 14,675  
   

   Amortization expense for intangible assets for the fiscal years ended October 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006 was $1,938, $1,200, and $864, respectively. Estimated amortization expense for the succeeding fiscal years is as follows: 2009, $1,946; 2010, $1,688; 2011, $1,627; 2012, $1,595; 2013, $1,398; and after 2013, $4,996.

5   SHORT-TERM CAPITAL RESOURCES

The company has a $225,000 unsecured senior five-year revolving credit facility that expires in January 2012. The company had no outstanding borrowings under this credit facility as of October 31, 2008 and 2007. Interest expense on this credit line is determined based on a LIBOR rate plus a basis point spread defined in the credit agreement. In addition, the company's non-U.S. operations maintain unsecured short-term lines of credit of $15,627. These facilities bear interest at various rates depending on the rates in their respective countries of operation. The company had $2,326 and $372 outstanding as of October 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, under these lines of credit. The weighted-average interest rate on short-term debt outstanding as of October 31, 2008 and 2007 was 6.25 percent and 6.89 percent, respectively. The company was in compliance with all covenants related to the lines of credit described above as of October 31, 2008.

49



6   LONG-TERM DEBT

A summary of long-term debt as of October 31 is as follows:

   

    2008     2007  
   

7.800% Debentures, due June 15, 2027

  $ 100,000   $ 100,000  

6.625% Senior Notes, due May 1, 2037

    123,234     123,172  

Other

    7,557     6,037  
   

    230,791     229,209  

Less current portion

    3,276     1,611  
   

Long-term debt, less current portion

  $ 227,515   $ 227,598  
   

   On April 26, 2007, the company issued $125,000 in aggregate principal amount of 6.625% senior notes due May 1, 2037. The senior notes were priced at 98.513% of par value, and the resulting discount of $1,859 associated with the issuance of these senior notes is being amortized over the term of the notes using the effective interest rate method. The underwriting fee and direct debt issue costs totaling $1,524 will be amortized over the life of the notes. Although the coupon rate of the senior notes is 6.625%, the effective interest rate is 6.741% after taking into account the issuance discount. Interest on the senior notes is payable semi-annually on May 1 and November 1 of each year. The senior notes are unsecured senior obligations of the company and rank equally with our other unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness from time to time outstanding. The indentures under which the senior notes were issued contain customary covenants and event of default provisions. The company may redeem some or all of the senior notes at any time at the greater of the full principal amount of the senior notes being redeemed or the present value of the remaining scheduled payments of principal and interest discounted to the redemption date on a semi-annual basis at the treasury rate plus 30 basis points, plus, in both cases, accrued and unpaid interest. In the event of the occurrence of both (i) a change of control of the company and (ii) a downgrade of the notes below an investment grade rating by both Moody's Investors Service, Inc. and Standard & Poor's Ratings Services within a specified period, the company would be required to make an offer to purchase the senior notes at a price equal to 101% of the principal amount of the senior notes plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date of repurchase.

   In connection with the issuance in June 1997 of $175,000 in long-term debt securities, the company paid $23,688 to terminate three forward-starting interest rate swap agreements with notional amounts totaling $125,000. These swap agreements had been entered into to reduce exposure to interest rate risk prior to the issuance of the new long-term debt securities. As of the inception of one of the swap agreements, the company had received payments that were recorded as deferred income to be recognized as an adjustment to interest expense over the term of the new debt securities. As of the date the swaps were terminated, this deferred income totaled $18,710. The excess termination fees over the deferred income recorded has been deferred and is being recognized as an adjustment to interest expense over the term of the debt securities issued.

   Principal payments required on long-term debt in each of the next five fiscal years ending October 31 are as follows: 2009, $3,276; 2010, $3,277; 2011, $1,003; 2012, $0; 2013, $0; and after 2013, $225,000.

7   STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

Stock repurchase program.   The company's Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of shares of the company's common stock as follows:

In July 2005, 2,000,000 shares
In July 2006, 3,000,000 shares
In May 2007, 3,000,000 shares
In May 2008, 4,000,000 shares

   During fiscal 2008, 2007, and 2006, the company paid $110,355, $182,843, and $146,543 to repurchase an aggregate of 2,809,927, 3,342,729 shares, and 3,369,285 shares, respectively. As of October 31, 2008, 2,324,248 shares remained authorized for repurchase.

Shareholder rights plan.   On June 14, 2008, the Rights Agreement, dated as of May 20, 1998, as amended (Rights Agreement), between Toro and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, and the related preferred share purchase rights, expired by their terms. During the term of the Rights Agreement, these rights would have become exercisable only if a person or group acquired, or announced a tender offer that would have resulted in, ownership of 15 percent or more of Toro's common stock. Each right would have entitled the holder to buy a one four-hundredth interest in a share of a series of preferred stock at a price of $180 per one one-hundredth of a preferred share. Among other things under the Rights Agreement, if a person or group acquired 15 percent or more of Toro's outstanding common stock, each right would have entitled its holder (other than the acquiring person or group) to purchase the number of shares of common stock of Toro having a market value of twice the exercise price of the right. During the term of the Rights Agreement, the Board of Directors was permitted to redeem the rights for $0.0025 per right at any time before a person or group acquired beneficial ownership of 15 percent or more of the common stock.

Treasury shares.   As of October 31, 2008, the company had 18,547,454 treasury shares at a cost of $688,015. As of October 31, 2007, the company had 16,081,389 treasury shares at a cost of $593,290.

50


8   INCOME TAXES

A reconciliation of the statutory federal income tax rate to the company's consolidated effective tax rate is summarized as follows:

   

Fiscal years ended October 31

    2008     2007     2006  
   

Statutory federal income tax rate

    35.0 %   35.0 %   35.0 %

Increase (reduction) in income taxes
resulting from:

                   

Benefits from export incentives

        (0.1 )   (1.3 )

Domestic manufacturer's deduction

    (1.2 )   (0.5 )   (0.5 )

State and local income taxes, net of
federal income tax benefit

    1.7     1.7     1.4  

Effect of foreign source income

    0.1     (1.2 )   (0.8 )

Other, net

    (1.6 )   (1.7 )   (0.8 )
   

Consolidated effective tax rate

    34.0 %   33.2 %   33.0 %
   

   Components of the provision for income taxes were as follows:

   

Fiscal years ended October 31

    2008     2007     2006  
   

Provision for income taxes:

                   

Current –

                   
 

Federal

  $ 57,211   $ 59,941   $ 57,285  
 

State

    4,456     5,501     4,115  
 

Non-U.S.

    1,488     5,812     3,262  
   
 

Current provision

  $ 63,155   $ 71,254   $ 64,662  
   

Deferred –

                   
 

Federal

  $ (3,229 ) $ 1,837   $ (523 )
 

State

    383     137     175  
 

Non-U.S.

    1,329     (2,437 )   (705 )
   
 

Deferred benefit

    (1,517 )   (463 )   (1,053 )
   

Total provision for income taxes

  $ 61,638   $ 70,791   $ 63,609  
   

   As of October 31, 2008, the company has net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $3,597 in foreign jurisdictions with unlimited expiration.

   Earnings before income taxes were as follows:

   

Fiscal years ended October 31

    2008     2007     2006  
   

Earnings before income taxes:

                   
 

U.S.

  $ 175,172   $ 198,274   $ 180,734  
 

Non-U.S.

    6,117     14,953     12,020  
   

Total

  $ 181,289   $ 213,227   $ 192,754  
   

   During the fiscal years ended October 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively, $3,522, $13,775, and $13,131 was added to stockholders' equity reflecting the permanent book to tax difference in accounting for tax benefits related to employee stock-based award transactions.

   The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to the net deferred income tax assets are presented below:

   

October 31

    2008     2007  
   

Deferred Tax Assets (Liabilities):

             
 

Allowance for doubtful accounts

  $ 1,793   $ 2,147  
 

Inventory items

    402     1,260  
 

Warranty reserves and other accruals

    38,947     34,705  
 

Employee benefits

    21,037     21,619  
 

Depreciation

    4,019     4,094  
 

Other

    (3,312 )   1,829  
   

Deferred tax assets

  $ 62,886   $ 65,654  
 

Valuation allowance

    (2,655 )   (2,655 )
   

Net deferred tax assets

  $ 60,231   $ 62,999  
   

   The valuation allowance as of October 31, 2008 and 2007 principally applies to unexpired capital loss carryforwards.

   As of October 31, 2008, the company had approximately $29,567 of accumulated undistributed earnings from subsidiaries outside the United States that are considered to be reinvested indefinitely. No deferred tax liability has been provided for such earnings.

   The company adopted the provisions of FIN 48 on November 1, 2007. The implementation of FIN 48 resulted in no cumulative effect of an accounting change as of November 1, 2007. Consistent with the provisions of FIN 48, the company reclassified the reserves for uncertain tax positions from other current liabilities to non-current liabilities unless the liability is expected to be paid within one year.

   A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:

   

Balance as of November 1, 2007

  $ 5,598  

Increases as a result of tax positions
taken during a prior period

    50  

Increases as a result of tax positions
taken during the current period

    395  

Decreases relating to settlements with
taxing authorities

    (528 )

Reductions as a result of a lapse of the
applicable statute of limitations

    (98 )
   

Balance as of October 31, 2008

  $ 5,417  
   

   Included in the balance of unrecognized tax benefits at October 31, 2008 are potential benefits of $3,003 that, if recognized, would affect the effective tax rate.

   The company recognizes potential accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as a component of the provision for income taxes. In addition to the liability of $5,417 for unrecognized tax benefits as of October 31, 2008 was an amount of approximately $957 for accrued interest and penalties. To the extent interest and penalties are not assessed with respect to

51


uncertain tax positions, the amounts accrued will be revised and reflected as an adjustment to the provision for income taxes.

   The company does not anticipate that total unrecognized tax benefits will change significantly within the next 12 months.

   The company is subject to U.S. federal income tax as well as income tax of numerous state and foreign jurisdictions. The company is generally no longer subject to U.S. federal tax examinations for taxable years before fiscal 2005 and with limited exceptions, state and foreign income tax examinations for fiscal years before 2004. The Internal Revenue Service has just begun an examination of the company's income tax returns for the 2006 and 2007 fiscal years. It is possible that the examination phase of the audit may conclude in the next 12 months, and the related unrecognized tax benefits for tax positions taken may change from those recorded as liabilities for uncertain tax positions in the company's financial statements as of October 31, 2008. Although the outcome of this matter cannot currently be determined, the company believes adequate provisions have been made for any potential unfavorable financial statement impact.

9   STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION PLANS

Under the company's stock option plans, certain employees and non-employee directors have been granted options to purchase shares of the company's common stock at prices equal to the fair market value of the company's common stock on the date the option was granted, as reported by the New York Stock Exchange. A majority of these awards are non-qualified options, and for certain non-officer employees, the options vest in full two years from the date of grant and have a five-year term. Other options granted during the first quarter of fiscal 2008 vest one-third each year over a three-year period and have a ten-year term. Compensation expense equal to the grant date fair value is recognized for these awards over the vesting period. The number of unissued shares of common stock available for future grants under the company's stock-based compensation plans was 1,052,776 as of October 31, 2008.

   In 1999, the company's stockholders approved, and in March 2007, the company's stockholders re-approved, a long-term incentive plan called The Toro Company Performance Share Plan. Under this plan, key employees are granted the right to receive shares of common stock or deferred common stock units, contingent on the achievement of performance goals of the company, which are generally measured over a three-year period. The number of shares of common stock a participant receives will be increased (up to 200 percent of target levels) or reduced (down to zero) based on the level of achievement of performance goals and vest over a three-year period. Compensation expense is recognized for these awards on a straight-line basis over the vesting period based on the fair value as of the date of grant and the probability of achieving performance goals. The number of unissued shares of common stock available for future grants under the company's Performance Share Plan was 510,366 as of October 31, 2008.

   A summary of activity under the plans previously described is presented below:

   

    Options
Outstanding
    Price1     Life2     Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
    Performance
Shares
Potentially
Issuable
 
   

Outstanding as of
October 31, 2007

    2,774,332   $ 25.52     4.0   $ 83,624     426,400  

Granted

    339,530     54.74                 98,400  

Exercised/earned

    (286,866 )   12.71                 (124,528 )

Cancelled/forfeited

    (13,730 )   46.28                 (36,272 )
                             

Outstanding as of
October 31, 2008

    2,813,266   $ 30.25     3.6   $ 24,944     364,000  
   

Exercisable as of October 31, 2008

    2,053,796   $ 23.40     2.7   $ 24,940      
   
1
Weighted-average exercise price
2
Weighted-average contractual life in years

   Total stock-based compensation expense for these plans was $5,684, $7,293, and $6,269 for the fiscal years ended October 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively. The total intrinsic value of options (the amount by which the stock price exceeded the strike price of the option on the date of exercise) that were exercised during the fiscal years ended October 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006 was $8,398, $22,781, and $27,103, respectively.

   The table below presents the non-vested options and performance share awards as of October 31, 2008 and changes during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2008:

   

    Stock
Options
    Weighted-
Average
Fair Value
at date of
grant
    Performance
Shares
    Weighted-
Average
Fair Value
at date of
grant
 
   

Non-vested as of
October 31, 2007

    844,084   $ 11.76     426,400   $ 40.81  

Granted

    339,530     13.87     98,400     58.96  

Vested/earned

    (413,179 )   11.31     (124,528 )   37.02  

Forfeited/cancelled

    (10,965 )   9.85     (36,272 )   37.02  
                       

Non-vested as of
October 31, 2008

    759,470   $ 12.97     364,000   $ 47.39  
   

   As of October 31, 2008, there was $2,052 of total unrecognized compensation expense related to non-vested stock option compensation arrangements granted under the company's plans. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.3 years. As of October 31, 2008, there was $1,337 of total unrecognized compensation expense related to non-vested performance share compensation arrangements granted under the

52



company's plan. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.6 years.

   The fair value of each share-based option is estimated on the date of grant using a Black-Scholes valuation method that uses the assumptions noted in the table below. The expected life is a significant assumption as it determines the period for which the risk-free interest rate, volatility, and dividend yield must be applied. The expected life is the average length of time over which the employee groups are expected to exercise their options, which is based on historical experience with similar grants. Separate groups of employees that have similar historical exercise behavior are considered separately for valuation purposes. Expected volatilities are based on the movement of the company's stock price over the most recent historical period equivalent to the expected life of the option. The risk-free interest rate for periods within the contractual life of the option is based on the U.S. Treasury rate over the expected life at the time of grant. Dividend yield is estimated over the expected life based on the company's dividend policy, historical dividends paid, expected future cash dividends, and expected future movement in the company's stock price.

   The following table illustrates the valuation assumptions of stock-based compensation in the following fiscal years.

   

Fiscal years ended
October 31

  2008   2007   2006  
   

Stock option valuation assumptions:

             
   

Expected life of option
in years

  3 – 6.5   3 – 6.5   2.5 – 6.5  

Expected volatility

  24.8% – 25.8%   25.0% – 26.4%   25.3% – 27.0%  

Weighted-average
volatility

  25.26%   25.65%   26.13%  

Risk-free interest rate

  3.10% – 4.08%   4.42% – 4.53%   4.40% – 4.53%  

Expected dividend yield

  0.92% – 0.95%   0.78% – 0.90%   0.65% – 0.70%  

Weighted-average
dividend yield

  0.94%   0.84%   0.67%  
   

Grant date weighted-
average fair value of
stock options

  $13.87            $12.32            $10.94           
   

Performance share grant
date fair value

  $58.96            $44.90            $41.44           
   
10   EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT PLANS

The company maintains The Toro Company Investment, Savings, and Employee Stock Ownership Plan for eligible employees. The company's expenses under this plan were $16,150, $17,170, and $15,150 for the fiscal years ended October 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively.

   The company also sponsors a plan that provides health-care benefits to eligible employees upon retirement, up to age 65. The health-care benefit plan is contributory with retiree contributions based on active employee participation rates. The company funds these benefits for retirees on an annual basis. The company uses fiscal year end as the measurement date for this plan.

   Reconciliation of the change in benefit obligation of this plan is as follows:

   

Fiscal years ended October 31

    2008     2007  
   

Projected Benefit Obligation

             
 

Beginning obligation

  $ 9,262   $ 8,914  
 

Service cost

    358     378  
 

Interest cost

    514     495  
 

Curtailment

    230      
 

Actuarial (gain) loss

    (99 )   129  
 

Benefits paid

    (587 )   (654 )
   

Ending obligation

  $ 9,678   $ 9,262  
   

   Assumptions used in calculations are:

   

Fiscal years ended October 31

    2008     2007  
   

Discount rate used to determine year end obligation

    7.75 %   5.75 %

Discount rate used to determine fiscal year expense

    5.75 %   5.75 %

Annual increase in cost of benefits

    9.0 %   9.0 %
   

   The annual increase in cost of postretirement benefits is assumed to decrease gradually in future years reaching an ultimate rate of 5 percent in fiscal 2015.

   Components of net benefit cost each fiscal year are as follows:

   

Fiscal years ended October 31

    2008     2007     2006  
   

Service cost

  $ 358   $ 378   $ 381  

Interest cost

    514     495     510  

Curtailment

    230          

Prior service credit

    (193 )   (194 )   (194 )

Amortization of losses

    213     217     275  
   

Net expense

  $ 1,122   $ 896   $ 972  
   

   Assumed trend rates for health-care costs have an important effect on the amounts reported for postretirement benefit plans. If the health-care cost trend rate increased by 1 percentage point, the postretirement benefit obligation as of October 31, 2008 would increase by $522. If the health-care cost trend rate decreased by 1 percentage point, the postretirement benefit obligation as of October 31, 2008 would decrease by $474.

   The benefits expected to be paid by the company in each fiscal year from fiscal years 2009 through 2013 are $1,273, $1,388, $1,337, $1,146, and $1,050, respectively. The aggregate benefits expected to be paid by the company in the five fiscal years from 2014 to 2018 are $4,395. The expected benefits to be paid are based on the same assumptions used to measure the company's benefit obligation as of October 31, 2008.

   In addition, the company and its subsidiaries have defined benefit, supplemental, and other retirement plans covering certain employees in the U.S. and the United Kingdom. The measurement

53


date for these plans was July 31, 2008. The projected benefit obligation of these plans as of October 31, 2008 and 2007 was $24,346 and $31,445, respectively, and the net liability amount recognized in the consolidated balance sheets as of October 31, 2008 and 2007 was $1,882 and $3,145, respectively. The accumulated benefit obligation of these plans as of October 31, 2008 and 2007 was $20,807 and $27,270, respectively. The fair value of the plan assets as of October 31, 2008 and 2007 was $23,015 and $28,584, respectively. The net expense recognized in the consolidated financial statements for these plans was $681, $954, and $846 for the fiscal years ended October 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively.

   Amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive loss consisted of:

   

October 31

    Defined Benefit
Pension Plans
    Other
Postretirement
Benefit Plans
    Total  
   

2008

                   

Net actuarial (gain) loss

  $ (605 ) $ 2,423   $ 1,818  

Net prior service cost (credit)

    251     (760 )   (509 )
   

Accumulated other
comprehensive loss

  $ (354 ) $ 1,663   $ 1,309  
   

2007

                   

Net actuarial (gain) loss

  $ (554 ) $ 2,620   $ 2,066  

Net prior service cost (credit)

    484     (882 )   (398 )
   

Accumulated other
comprehensive income (loss)

  $ (70 ) $ 1,738   $ 1,668  
   

   Amounts recognized in net periodic benefit cost and other comprehensive income consisted of:

   

Fiscal years ended October 31

    Defined Benefit
Pension Plans
    Other
Postretirement
Benefit Plans
    Total  
   

2008

                   

Net loss (gain)

  $ 39   $ (63 ) $ (24 )

Amortization of unrecognized
prior service (credit) cost

    (47 )   122     75  

Amortization of unrecognized
actuarial gain

    (276 )   (134 )   (410 )
   

Total recognized in other
comprehensive income

  $ (284 ) $ (75 ) $ (359 )
   

Total recognized in net periodic
benefit cost and other
comprehensive income

  $ 397   $ 1,047   $ 1,444  
   

2007

                   

Incremental effect of adopting
SFAS No. 158

  $ 254   $ (1,738 ) $ (1,484 )

Net loss (gain)

    (295 )   1,738     1,443  
   

Total recognized in other comprehensive income

  $ (41 ) $   $ (41 )
   

Total recognized in net periodic
benefit cost and other
comprehensive income

  $ 913   $ 896   $ 1,809  
   

   The following amounts are included in accumulated other comprehensive loss as of October 31, 2008 and are expected to be recognized as components of net periodic benefit cost during fiscal 2009.

   

    Defined Benefit
Pension Plans
    Other
Postretirement
Benefit Plans
    Total  
   

Net (gain) loss

  $ (32 ) $ 191   $ 159  

Net prior service cost (credit)

    75     (193 )   (118 )
   

   During the first quarter of fiscal 2007, the company began to offer participants in the company's deferred compensation plans the option to invest their deferred compensation in multiple investment options. At the same time, the company elected to fund the majority of the deferred compensation plans that amounted to $17,935. The fair value of the investment in the deferred compensation plans as of October 31, 2008 and 2007 was $14,633 and $19,734, respectively, which reduced the company's deferred compensation liability reflected in accrued liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet.

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11   SEGMENT DATA

Toro develops, manufactures, and sells a wide variety of turf maintenance equipment and services, turf and agricultural micro-irrigation systems, landscaping equipment, and residential yard and irrigation products used in professional and residential markets. The company's principal businesses are based on Toro's ability to provide comprehensive, integrated solutions that create, maintain, enhance, and conserve beautiful and functional landscapes. The company's reportable segments are strategic business units that offer different products and services and are managed separately based on fundamental differences in their operations.

Reportable Segments

The professional segment consists of turf equipment and irrigation products. Turf equipment products include sports fields and grounds maintenance equipment, golf course mowing and maintenance equipment, landscape contractor mowing equipment, landscape creation equipment, and other maintenance equipment. Irrigation products consist of sprinkler heads, electric and hydraulic valves, controllers, computer irrigation central control systems, and micro-irrigation drip tape and hose products. These products are sold mainly through a network of distributors and dealers to professional users engaged in maintaining golf courses, sports fields, municipal properties, agricultural fields, and residential and commercial landscapes, as well as directly to government customers and rental companies.

   The residential segment consists of walk power mowers, riding mowers, snow throwers, homeowner-installed irrigation systems, replacement parts, and electrical home solutions products, including trimmers, blowers, and blower-vacuums. These products are sold to homeowners through a network of distributors and dealers, and through a broad array of hardware retailers, home centers, and mass retailers, as well as over the Internet.

   The other segment consists of company-owned domestic distributor operations, corporate activities, including corporate financing activities and elimination of intersegment revenues and expenses. Corporate activities include general corporate expenditures (finance, human resources, legal, information services, public relations, and similar activities) and other unallocated corporate assets and liabilities, such as corporate facilities, financing receivables, parts inventory, and deferred tax assets.

   The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies in Note 1. The company evaluates the performance of its professional and residential business segment results based on earnings from operations plus other income, net. The other segment operating loss includes earnings (loss) from domestic wholly owned distribution company operations, corporate activities, other income, and interest expense. The business segment's operating profits or losses include direct costs incurred at the segment's operating level plus allocated expenses, such as profit sharing and manufacturing expenses. The allocated expenses represent costs that these operations would have incurred otherwise but do not include general corporate expenses, interest expense, and income taxes. The company accounts for intersegment gross sales at current market prices.

   The following table shows summarized financial information concerning the company's reportable segments:

   

Fiscal years
ended October 31

    Professional     Residential     Other     Total  
   

2008

                         

Net sales

  $ 1,283,111   $ 563,876   $ 31,197   $ 1,878,184  

Intersegment gross sales

    29,849     8,337     (38,186 )    

Earnings (loss) before income taxes

    234,809     33,854     (87,374 )   181,289  

Total assets

    453,437     194,175     284,648     932,260  

Capital expenditures

    34,552     9,536     4,826     48,914  

Depreciation and amortization

    22,606     16,638     8,950     48,194  
   

2007

                         

Net sales

  $ 1,270,530   $ 563,524   $ 42,850   $ 1,876,904  

Intersegment gross sales

    43,727     7,201     (50,928 )    

Earnings (loss) before income taxes

    254,178     41,828     (82,779 )   213,227  

Total assets

    500,908     210,082     239,847     950,837  

Capital expenditures

    26,864     8,515     6,789     42,168  

Depreciation and amortization

    20,980     11,682     9,443     42,105  
   

2006

                         

Net sales

  $ 1,224,775   $ 566,641   $ 44,575   $ 1,835,991  

Intersegment gross sales

    48,439     7,835     (56,274 )    

Earnings (loss) before income taxes

    227,692     34,094     (69,032 )   192,754  

Total assets

    457,861     202,306     258,906     919,073  

Capital expenditures

    18,556     14,399     6,930     39,885  

Depreciation and amortization

    19,701     12,078     10,785     42,564  
   

   The following table presents the details of the other segment operating loss before income taxes:

   

Fiscal years ended October 31

    2008     2007     2006  
   

Corporate expenses

  $ (77,297 ) $ (86,655 ) $ (78,247 )

Interest expense

    (19,333 )   (19,445 )   (17,672 )

Finance charge revenue

    1,032     1,791     2,557  

Elimination of corporate
financing expense

    9,960     14,142     17,657  

Other

    (1,736 )   7,388     6,673  
   

Total

  $ (87,374 ) $ (82,779 ) $ (69,032 )
   

   The following table presents net sales for groups of similar products and services:

   

Fiscal years ended October 31

    2008     2007     2006  
   

Irrigation

  $ 366,954   $ 381,097   $ 373,823  

Equipment

    1,511,230     1,495,807     1,462,168  
   

Total

  $ 1,878,184   $ 1,876,904   $ 1,835,991  
   

   Sales to one customer accounted for 10 percent of consolidated net sales in fiscal 2008, 12 percent in fiscal 2007, and 13 percent in fiscal 2006.

55


Geographic Data

The following geographic area data includes net sales based on product shipment destination. Long-lived assets consist of goodwill, intangible assets, and net property, plant, and equipment, which is determined based on physical location in addition to allocated capital tooling from U.S. plant facilities.

   

Fiscal years ended October 31

    United
States
    Foreign
Countries
    Total  
   

2008

                   

Net sales

  $ 1,269,905   $ 608,279   $ 1,878,184  

Long-lived assets

    237,399     36,488     273,887  
   

2007

                   

Net sales

  $ 1,333,305   $ 543,599   $ 1,876,904  

Long-lived assets

    230,246     41,325     271,571  
   

2006

                   

Net sales

  $ 1,339,998   $ 495,993   $ 1,835,991  

Long-lived assets

    213,896     39,121     253,017  
   
12   COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES

Leases

Total rental expense for operating leases was $20,428, $19,677, and $19,448 for the fiscal years ended October 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively. As of October 31, 2008, future minimum lease payments under noncancelable operating leases amounted to $44,917 as follows: 2009, $13,187; 2010, $9,813; 2011, $6,609; 2012, $5,183; 2013, $4,845 and after 2013, $5,280.

Customer Financing

Wholesale Financing.   Independent Toro dealers that do not finance through Toro Credit Company finance their inventories with third party financing sources or pay cash. Exmark and international products sold to dealers are financed primarily with third party financing sources or by the distributor. Third party financing companies purchased $210,542 of receivables from the company during fiscal 2008, of which $69,701 was outstanding as of October 31, 2008. The company's maximum exposure for credit recourse with a third party financing company related to receivables under these financing arrangements was $550 as of October 31, 2008.

   Toro also enters into limited inventory repurchase agreements with third party financing companies for receivables sold by the company to third party financing companies. As of October 31, 2008, the company was contingently liable to repurchase up to $5,593 of inventory related to receivables under these financing arrangements. Toro has repurchased only immaterial amounts of inventory from third party financing companies over the last three years.

End-User Financing.   The company has agreements with a third party financing company to provide lease-financing options to golf course and sports fields and grounds equipment customers in the United States and Europe. During fiscal 2007, the company entered into an amended agreement that eliminated the company's contingent liability for any residual value risk on the underlying equipment financed under this program. In addition, under the terms of the amended agreement, the company is only contingently liable for a portion of the credit collection risk for leases entered into prior to the effective date of the amended agreement. The company's maximum exposure for credit collection as of October 31, 2008 was $8,128.

   The company entered into an agreement to sell certain accounts receivable and notes to a third party. The total amount of receivables and notes outstanding under this agreement may not exceed $10,000 at any time. During fiscal 2008, the company sold $2,542 of receivables and notes under the terms of this agreement.

Purchase Commitments

As of October 31, 2008, the company had $3,136 of noncancelable purchase commitments with some suppliers for materials and supplies as part of the normal course of business.

Letters of Credit

Letters of credit are issued by the company during the normal course of business, as required by some vendor contracts. As of October 31, 2008 and 2007, the company had $11,443 and $11,689, respectively, in outstanding letters of credit.

Customs Duties

The company is liable for customs duties for certain products that are imported and exported between countries. The company has determined that it has a potential liability for unpaid customs duties on certain products. The company accrued an estimate of this liability and is currently working to resolve the matter with the appropriate governmental officials. Although the ultimate resolution of this matter could potentially be different than the original estimate, the matter is not expected to have a material impact on the consolidated operating results or financial position of the company.

Litigation

General.   The company is party to litigation in the ordinary course of business. Litigation occasionally involves claims for punitive as well as compensatory damages arising out of use of the company's products. Although the company is self-insured to some extent, the company maintains insurance against certain product liability losses. The company is also subject to administrative proceedings with respect to claims involving the discharge of hazardous substances into the environment. Some of these claims assert damages and liability for remedial investigations and clean up

56


costs. The company is also typically involved in commercial disputes, employment disputes, and patent litigation cases in the ordinary course of business. To prevent possible infringement of the company's patents by others, the company periodically reviews competitors' products. To avoid potential liability with respect to others' patents, the company regularly reviews certain patents issued by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) and foreign patent offices. Management believes these activities help minimize its risk of being a defendant in patent infringement litigation. The company is currently involved in patent litigation cases, both where it is asserting patents and where it is defending against charges of infringement.

Lawnmower Engine Horsepower Marketing and Sales Practices Litigation.   In June 2004, individuals who claim to have purchased lawnmowers in Illinois and Minnesota filed a class action lawsuit in Illinois state court against the company and other defendants alleging that the horsepower labels on the products the plaintiffs purchased were inaccurate. Those individuals later amended their complaint to add additional plaintiffs and an additional defendant. The plaintiffs asserted violations of the federal Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act ("RICO") and state statutory and common law claims. The plaintiffs sought certification of a class of all persons in the United States who, beginning January 1, 1994 through the present, purchased a lawnmower containing a two-stroke or four-stroke gas combustible engine up to 30 horsepower that was manufactured or sold by the defendants. The amended complaint also sought an injunction, unspecified compensatory and punitive damages, treble damages under RICO, and attorneys' fees.

   In May 2006, the case was removed to federal court in the Southern District of Illinois. In August 2006, the company, together with the other defendants other than MTD Products Inc. ("MTD"), filed a motion to dismiss the amended complaint. Also in August 2006, the plaintiffs filed a motion for preliminary approval of a settlement agreement with MTD and certification of a settlement class. In December 2006, another defendant, American Honda Motor Company ("Honda"), notified the company that it had reached a settlement agreement with the plaintiffs.

   In May 2008, the court issued a memorandum and order that (i) dismissed the RICO claim in its entirety with prejudice; (ii) dismissed all non-Illinois state-law claims without prejudice and with instructions that such claims must be filed in local courts; and (iii) rejected the proposed settlement with MTD. The proposed Honda settlement was not under consideration by the court and was not addressed in the memorandum and order. Also in May 2008, the plaintiffs (i) re-filed the Illinois claims with the court; and (ii) filed non-Illinois claims in federal courts in the District of New Jersey and the Northern District of California with essentially the same state law claims.

   In June 2008, the plaintiffs filed a motion with the United States Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation (the "MDL Panel") that (i) stated their intent to file lawsuits in all 50 states and the District of Columbia; and (ii) sought to have all of the cases transferred for coordinated pretrial proceedings. In August 2008, the MDL Panel issued an order denying the transfer request. New lawsuits, some of which include new plaintiffs, were filed in various federal and state courts asserting essentially the same state law claims.

   In September 2008, the company and other defendants filed a new motion with the MDL Panel that sought to transfer the multiple actions for coordinated pretrial proceedings. In early December 2008, the MDL Panel issued an order that (i) transferred 23 lawsuits, which collectively assert claims under the laws of 16 states, for coordinated or consolidated pretrial proceedings, (ii) selected the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Wisconsin as the transferee district, and (iii) provided that additional lawsuits will be treated as "tag-along" actions in accordance with its rules. To date, more than 40 lawsuits have been filed in various federal and state courts, which collectively assert claims under the laws of approximately 30 states.

   Management continues to evaluate these lawsuits and is unable to reasonably estimate the likelihood of loss or the amount or range of potential loss that could result from the litigation. Therefore, no accrual has been established for potential loss in connection with these lawsuits. Management is also unable to assess at this time whether these lawsuits will have a material adverse effect on the company's annual consolidated operating results or financial condition, although an unfavorable resolution could be material to the company's consolidated operating results for a particular period.

Textron Innovations Inc. v. The Toro Company; The Toro Company v. Textron Inc. and Jacobsen.   In July 2005, Textron Innovations Inc., the patent holding company of Textron, Inc., filed a lawsuit in Delaware Federal District Court against the company for patent infringement. Textron alleges that the company willfully infringed certain claims of three Textron patents by selling our Groundsmaster® commercial mowers. Textron seeks damages for the company's past sales and an injunction against future infringement. In August and November 2005, management answered the complaint, asserting defenses and counterclaims of non-infringement, invalidity, and equitable estoppel. Following the Court's order in October 2006 construing the claims of Textron's patents, discovery in the case was closed in February 2007. In March 2007, following unsuccessful attempts to mediate the case, management filed with the USPTO to have Textron's patents reexamined. The reexamination proceedings are pending in the USPTO, and all of the claims asserted against the company in all three patents stand rejected. In April 2007, the Court granted our motion to stay the litigation and, in June 2007, denied Textron's motion for reconsideration of the Court's order staying the proceedings.

   Management continues to evaluate these lawsuits and is unable to reasonably estimate the likelihood of loss or the amount or

57


range of potential loss that could result from the litigation. Therefore, no accrual has been established for potential loss in connection with these lawsuits. While management does not believe that these lawsuits will have a material adverse effect on the company's consolidated financial condition, an unfavorable resolution could be material to the company's consolidated operating results.

13   FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Concentrations of Credit Risk

Financial instruments, which potentially subject the company to concentrations of credit risk, consist principally of accounts receivable that are concentrated in two business segments: professional and residential markets for outdoor landscape equipment and systems. The credit risk associated with these segments is limited because of the large number of customers in the company's customer base and their geographic dispersion, except for the residential segment that has significant sales to The Home Depot.

Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities

The company uses derivative instruments to manage exposure to foreign currency exchange rates. Toro uses derivative instruments only in an attempt to limit underlying exposure from currency rate fluctuations, and not for trading purposes. The company documents all relationships between hedging instruments and the hedged items, as well as its risk-management objectives and strategy for undertaking various hedge transactions. The company assesses, both at the hedge's inception and on an ongoing basis, whether the derivative instruments that are used in hedging transactions are effective in offsetting changes in cash flows of the hedged item.

   The company enters into foreign currency exchange contracts to hedge the risk from forecasted settlement in local currencies of trade sales and purchases. These contracts are designated as cash flow hedges with the fair value recorded in accumulated other comprehensive loss and as a hedge asset or liability in prepaid expenses or accrued liabilities, as applicable. Once the forecasted transaction has been recognized as a sale or inventory purchase and a related asset or liability recorded in the balance sheet, the related fair value of the derivative hedge contract is reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss to sales or cost of sales. During fiscal 2008, 2007, and 2006, the amount of losses treated as a reduction of net sales for contracts to hedge sales were $8,035, $2,240, and $446, respectively. During fiscal 2008, 2007, and 2006, the amount of gains treated as a reduction to cost of sales for contracts to hedge inventory purchases were $698, $1,002, and $61, respectively. The unrecognized after-tax gain/(loss) portion of the fair value of the contracts recorded in accumulated other comprehensive loss as of October 31, 2008 and 2007 was $8,592 and $(3,763), respectively.

   During the second quarter of fiscal 2007, the company entered into three treasury lock agreements based on a 30-year U.S. Treasury security with a principal balance of $30,000 for two of the agreements and $40,000 for the third agreement. These treasury lock agreements provided for a single payment at maturity, which was April 23, 2007, based on the change in value of the reference treasury security. These agreements were designated as cash flow hedges and resulted in a net settlement of $182, which was recorded in accumulated other comprehensive loss, and will be amortized to interest expense over the 30-year term of the senior notes. The unrecognized loss portion of the fair value of these agreements in accumulated other comprehensive loss as of October 31, 2008 and 2007 was $173 and $179, respectively.

   The company also enters into other foreign currency exchange contracts to hedge intracompany financing transactions and other activities, which do not meet the hedge accounting criteria of SFAS No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities;" therefore, changes in fair value of these instruments are recorded in other income, net.

Fair Value

Estimated fair value amounts have been determined using available information and appropriate valuation methodologies. Because considerable judgment is required in developing the estimates of fair value, these estimates are not necessarily indicative of the amounts that could be realized in a current market exchange. For cash and cash equivalents, receivables, short-term debt, and accounts payable, carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of fair value. The estimate of fair value for the company's foreign currency contracts was a net asset of $14,289 as of October 31, 2008 and a net liability of $7,178 as of October 31, 2007.

   As of October 31, 2008, the estimated fair value of long-term debt with fixed interest rates was $194,465 compared to its carrying amount of $230,791. As of October 31, 2007, the estimated fair value of long-term debt with fixed interest rates was $241,607 compared to its carrying amount of $229,209. The fair value is estimated by discounting the projected cash flows using the rate at which similar amounts of debt could currently be borrowed.

58


14   QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA (unaudited)

Summarized quarterly financial data for fiscal 2008 and 2007 are as follows:

   

Fiscal year ended
October 31, 2008
Quarter

    First     Second     Third     Fourth  
   

Net sales

  $ 405,799   $ 638,510   $ 492,635   $ 341,240  

Gross profit

    149,137     227,766     173,940     101,867  

Net earnings

    18,627     62,784     38,227     13  

Basic net earnings per share1

    0.49     1.64     1.01     0.00  

Diluted net earnings per share1

    0.47     1.60     0.99     0.00  
   

Fiscal year ended
October 31, 2007
Quarter

    First     Second     Third     Fourth  
   

Net sales

  $ 379,088   $ 686,653   $ 478,707   $ 332,456  

Gross profit

    140,065     244,716     177,443     116,151  

Net earnings

    18,450     74,966     42,486     6,534  

Basic net earnings per share1

    0.45     1.82     1.05     0.16  

Diluted net earnings per share1

    0.44     1.77     1.02     0.16  
   
1
Net earnings per share amounts do not sum to equal full year total due to changes in the number of shares outstanding during the periods and rounding.

ITEM 9.   CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS
WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON
ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL
DISCLOSURE

None.

ITEM 9A.  CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

The company maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) that are designed to reasonably ensure that information required to be disclosed by the company in the reports it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to the company's management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating our disclosure controls and procedures, we recognize that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and we are required to apply our judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible internal controls. The company's management evaluated, with the participation of the company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, the effectiveness of the design and operation of the company's disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Based on that evaluation, the company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the company's disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of such period to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in our Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and forms, and that material information relating to Toro and its consolidated subsidiaries is made known to management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, particularly during the period when our periodic reports are being prepared. The company's management report on internal control over financial reporting is included in this report in Part II, Item 8, "Financial Statements and Supplementary Data" under the caption "Management's Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting." The report of KPMG LLP, the company's independent registered public accounting firm, regarding the effectiveness of the company's internal control over financial reporting is included in this report in Part II, Item 8, "Financial Statements and Supplementary Data" under the caption "Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm." There was no change in the company's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the company's fourth fiscal quarter ended October 31, 2008 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the company's internal control over financial reporting.

ITEM 9B.  OTHER INFORMATION

None.

59



PART III

ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

Information on executive officers required by this item is incorporated by reference from "Executive Officers of the Registrant" in Part I of this report. Additional information on certain executive officers and other information required by this item is incorporated by reference to information to be contained under the captions "Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance," "Proposal One – Election of Directors – Information About Board Nominees and Continuing Directors," "Corporate Governance – Code of Conduct and Code of Ethics for our CEO and Senior Financial Officers," and "Corporate Governance – Board Committees – Audit Committee," in the company's 2009 proxy statement to be filed with the SEC.

   During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2008, the company made no material changes to the procedures by which shareholders may recommend nominees to the board of directors, as described in the company's most recent proxy statement and as modified by the notice and information requirements included in the company's Amended and Restated Bylaws adopted June 17, 2008 and described in the company's quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended August 1, 2008. The company has a Code of Ethics for its CEO and Senior Financial Officers, a copy of which is posted on the company's web site at www.thetorocompany.com (select the "Investor Information" link and then the "Corporate Governance" link). The company intends to satisfy the disclosure requirements of Item 5.05 of Form 8-K regarding amendments to or waivers from any provision of its code of ethics by posting such information on its web site at www.thetorocompany.com (select the "Investor Information" link and then the "Corporate Governance" link).

ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

Information required by this item is incorporated by reference to information to be contained under the captions "Executive Officer Compensation" and "General Information About the Board of Directors – Director Compensation" in the company's 2009 proxy statement to be filed with the SEC.

ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

Information required by this item is incorporated by reference to information to be contained under the captions "Stock Ownership" and "Equity Compensation Plan Information" in the company's 2009 proxy statement to be filed with the SEC.

ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE

Information required by this item is incorporated by reference to information to be contained under the caption "Corporate Governance – Director Independence" and "Corporate Governance – Policies and Procedures Regarding Related Person Transactions" in the company's 2009 proxy statement to be filed with the SEC.

ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES

Information required by this item is incorporated by reference to information to be contained under the captions "Proposal Three – Ratification of Selection of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm – Audit, Audit-Related, Tax and Other Fees" and "Proposal Three – Ratification of Selection of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm – Pre-Approval Policies and Procedures" in the company's 2009 proxy statement to be filed with the SEC.

60



PART IV

ITEM 15. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES

(a) 1.  List of Financial Statements

The following consolidated financial statements of The Toro Company and its subsidiaries are included in Part II, Item 8, "Financial Statements and Supplementary Data" of this report:

Management's Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting.
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.
Consolidated Statements of Earnings for the fiscal years ended October 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006.
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of October 31, 2008 and 2007.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the fiscal years ended October 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006.
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity and Comprehensive Income for the fiscal years ended October 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

(a) 2.  List of Financial Statement Schedules

The following financial statement schedule of The Toro Company and its subsidiaries is included herein:

Schedule II – Valuation and Qualifying Accounts

   All other schedules are omitted because the required information is inapplicable or the information is presented in the consolidated financial statements or related notes.

(a) 3.  List of Exhibits

The following exhibits are incorporated herein by reference or are filed or furnished with this report as indicated below:

Exhibit Number
  Description
 
3.1 and 4.1   Restated Certificate of Incorporation of The Toro Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 17, 2008, Commission File No. 1-8649).

3.2 and 4.2   Amended and Restated Bylaws of The Toro Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 17, 2008, Commission File No. 1-8649).

4.3   Specimen Form of Common Stock Certificate (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4(c) to Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended August 1, 2008).

4.4   Indenture dated as of January 31, 1997, between Registrant and First National Trust Association, as Trustee, relating to The Toro Company's 7.80% Debentures due June 15, 2027 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4(a) to Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 24, 1997, Commission File No. 1-8649).

4.5   Indenture dated as of April 20, 2007, between Registrant and The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A., as Trustee, relating to The Toro Company's 6.625% Notes due May 1, 2037 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-3 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 23, 2007, Registration No. 333-142282).

4.6   First Supplemental Indenture dated as of April 26, 2007, between Registrant and The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A., as Trustee, relating to The Toro Company's 6.625% Notes due May 1, 2037 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K dated April 23, 2007, Commission File No. 1-8649).

4.7   Form of The Toro Company 6.625% Note due May 1, 2037 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K dated April 23, 2007, Commission File No. 1-8649).

10.1   Form of Employment Agreement in effect for executive officers of The Toro Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(a) to Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended July 30, 1999).*

10.2   The Toro Company Annual Management Incentive Plan II (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(a) to Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended April 29, 2005).*

10.3   The Toro Company 1993 Stock Option Plan, as amended (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(f) to Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended July 30, 1999).*

10.4   The Toro Company Performance Share Plan (As Amended January 15, 2008) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K dated January 15, 2008, Commission File No. 1-8649).*

10.5   The Toro Company 2000 Stock Option Plan (As Amended December 3, 2008) (filed herewith).*

10.6   The Toro Company Supplemental Benefit Plan (formerly The Toro Company Supplement Management Retirement Plan) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(h) to Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended July 30, 1999).*

61


10.7   Amendment to The Toro Company Supplemental Benefit Plan (formerly The Toro Company Supplement Management Retirement Plan) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(c) to Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended July 30, 2004).*

10.8   Amendment No. 2 to The Toro Company Supplemental Benefit Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(g) to Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended February 2, 2007).*

10.9   The Toro Company Supplemental Benefit Plan, Amended and Restated Effective January 1, 2009 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(d) to Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended August 1, 2008).*

10.10   The Toro Company Deferred Compensation Plan (formerly The Toro Company Supplemental Retirement Plan) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(i) to Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended July 30, 1999).*

10.11   Amendment No. 1 to The Toro Company Deferred Compensation Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(h) to Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended February 2, 2007).*

10.12   The Toro Company Deferred Compensation Plan, Amended and Restated Effective January 1, 2009 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(a) to Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended August 1, 2008).*

10.13   The Toro Company Deferred Compensation Plan for Officers (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(k) to Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2002).*

10.14   Amendment No. 1 to The Toro Company Deferred Compensation Plan for Officers (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(i) to Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended February 2, 2007).*

10.15   The Toro Company Deferred Compensation Plan for Officers, Amended and Restated Effective January 1, 2009 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10 (b) to Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended August 1, 2008).*

10.16   The Toro Company Deferred Compensation Plan for Non-Employee Directors, as amended (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(l) to Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended July 28, 2000).*

10.17   Amendment No. 1 to The Toro Company Deferred Compensation Plan for Non-Employee Directors (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(j) to Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended February 2, 2007).*

10.18   The Toro Company Deferred Compensation Plan for Non-Employee Directors, Amended and Restated Effective January 1, 2009 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(c) to Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended August 1, 2008).*

10.19   The Toro Company 2000 Directors Stock Plan (As Amended January 15, 2008) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K dated January 15, 2008, Commission File No. 1-8649).*

10.20   Form of Nonqualified Stock Option Agreement between The Toro Company and its Non-Employee Directors (filed herewith).*

10.21   Form of Nonqualified Stock Option Agreement between The Toro Company and its Officers and other employees (filed herewith).*

10.22   Form of Performance Share Award Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(t) to Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2007).*

10.23   Indemnification Agreement with the members of the Board of Directors (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(u) to Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2006).*

10.24   Summary of Employment Inducement Award – Timothy P. Dordell (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(c) to Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended February 2, 2007).*

10.25   Summary of Employment Inducement Award – Peter M. Ramstad (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(d) to Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended February 2, 2007).*

10.26   Post-Retirement Consulting and Noncompetition Agreement dated as of December 31, 2005 between The Toro Company and Kendrick B. Melrose (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1 to Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 31, 2005, Commission File No. 1-8649).*

10.27   Credit Agreement dated as of September 8, 2004, among The Toro Company, Toro Credit Company, Toro Manufacturing LLC, Exmark Manufacturing Company Incorporated, and Certain Subsidiaries, as Borrowers, the Lenders from time to time party thereto, Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent, Swing Line Lender and Letter of Credit Issuer and Banc of America Securities LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(a) to Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K dated September 8, 2004, Commission File No. 1-8649).

62


10.28   Amendment No. 1 to Credit Agreement dated as of October 25, 2005, among The Toro Company, Toro Credit Company, Toro Manufacturing Company, Incorporated, and Certain Subsidiaries, as Borrowers, the Lenders from time to time party thereto, Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent, Swing Line Lender and Letter of Credit Issuer (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(s) to Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2005).

10.29   Amendment No. 2 to Credit Agreement dated as of January 10, 2007, among The Toro Company, Toro Credit Company, Toro Manufacturing LLC, Exmark Manufacturing Company Incorporated, and certain subsidiaries, as Borrowers, the lenders from time to time party thereto, Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent, Swingline Lender and Letter of Credit Issuer (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(a) to Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K dated January 10, 2007, Commission File No. 1-8649).

10.30   Amendment No. 3 to Credit Agreement executed and delivered as of April 10, 2007 but effective as of February 28, 2007, by and among The Toro Company, Toro Credit Company, Toro Manufacturing LLC, Exmark Manufacturing Company Incorporated, and certain subsidiaries, as Borrowers, the lenders from time to time party thereto, Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent, Swingline Lender and Letter of Credit Issuer (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K dated April 10, 2007, Commission File No. 1-8649).

10.31   Amendment No.4 to Credit Agreement, dated as of February 29, 2008, among The Toro Company, Toro Credit Company, Toro Manufacturing LLC, Exmark Manufacturing Company Incorporated, and certain subsidiaries as Borrowers, the lenders from time to time party thereto, and Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent, Swing Line Lender, and Letter of Credit Issuer (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K dated February 29, 2008, Commission File No. 1-8649).

10.32   Underwriting Agreement, dated as of April 23, 2007, between The Toro Company and Banc of America Securities LLC, as representative of the several underwriters named therein (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1.1 to Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K dated April 23, 2007, Commission File No. 1-8649).

10.33   Asset Purchase Agreement, dated as of February 8, 2005, by and among Editland Limited, Toro Hayter (Guernsey) Limited, Hayter Limited, and The Toro Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K dated February 8, 2005, Commission File No. 1-8649).

12   Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges

21   Subsidiaries of Registrant

23   Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

31.1   Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) (Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002) (filed herewith).

31.2   Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) (Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002) (filed herewith).

32   Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (furnished herewith).
*
Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement required to be filed as an exhibit to this Annual Report on Form 10-K pursuant to Item 15(b).

(b)  Exhibits

See Item 15(a)(3) above.

(c)  Financial Statement Schedules

See Item 15(a)(2) above.

63



SCHEDULE II

THE TORO COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Valuation and Qualifying Accounts

   

(Dollars in thousands)

    Balance as of
the beginning
of the fiscal year
    Charged to
costs and
expenses1
    Other2     Deductions3     Balance as of
the end of
the fiscal year
 
   

Fiscal year ended October 31, 2008

                               

Allowance for doubtful accounts and notes receivable reserves

  $ 4,147   $ (291 ) $   $ 1,130   $ 2,726  
   

Fiscal year ended October 31, 2007

                               

Allowance for doubtful accounts and notes receivable reserves

    2,839     1,237     186     115     4,147  
   

Fiscal year ended October 31, 2006

                               

Allowance for doubtful accounts and notes receivable reserves

    2,349     723         233     2,839  
   
1
Provision/(recovery).
2
Addition, net due to acquisitions and divestitures.
3
Uncollectible accounts charged off.

   

(Dollars in thousands)

    Balance as of
the beginning
of the fiscal year
    Charged to
costs and
expenses1
    Deductions2     Balance as of
the end of
the fiscal year
 
   

Fiscal year ended October 31, 2008

                         

Accrued advertising and marketing programs

  $ 53,765   $ 202,435   $ 207,788   $ 48,412  
   

Fiscal year ended October 31, 2007

                         

Accrued advertising and marketing programs

    50,124     203,806     200,165     53,765  
   

Fiscal year ended October 31, 2006

                         

Accrued advertising and marketing programs

    48,367     189,607     187,850     50,124  
   
1
Provision consists of rebates, cooperative advertising, floor planning costs, commissions, and other promotional program expenses. The expense of each program is either classified as a reduction of net sales or as a component of selling, general, and administrative expense.
2
Claims paid.

64



SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

    THE TORO COMPANY

(Registrant)
   
By   /s/   Stephen P. Wolfe

Stephen P. Wolfe
  Dated: December 22, 2008
    Vice President, Finance and
Chief Financial Officer
   

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

Signature
  Title
  Date
/s/ Michael J. Hoffman

Michael J. Hoffman
  Chairman of the Board, President and
Chief Executive Officer and Director
(principal executive officer)
  December 22, 2008

/s/ Stephen P. Wolfe

Stephen P. Wolfe

 

Vice President, Finance and
Chief Financial Officer
(principal financial officer)

 

December 22, 2008

/s/ Blake M. Grams

Blake M. Grams

 

Vice President, Corporate Controller
(principal accounting officer)

 

December 22, 2008

/s/ Robert C. Buhrmaster

Robert C. Buhrmaster

 

Director

 

December 22, 2008

/s/ Winslow H. Buxton

Winslow H. Buxton

 

Director

 

December 22, 2008

/s/ Janet K. Cooper

Janet K. Cooper

 

Director

 

December 22, 2008

/s/ Gary L. Ellis

Gary L. Ellis

 

Director

 

December 22, 2008

/s/ Katherine J. Harless

Katherine J. Harless

 

Director

 

December 22, 2008

/s/ Robert H. Nassau

Robert H. Nassau

 

Director

 

December 22, 2008

/s/ Gregg W. Steinhafel

Gregg W. Steinhafel

 

Director

 

December 22, 2008

/s/ Inge G. Thulin

Inge G. Thulin

 

Director

 

December 22, 2008

/s/ Christopher A. Twomey

Christopher A. Twomey

 

Director

 

December 22, 2008

65


                        

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THE TORO COMPANY FORM 10-K TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART I
PART II
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
PART III
PART IV
SCHEDULE II
SIGNATURES