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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
SCHEDULE 14C
SCHEDULE 14C INFORMATION
Information Statement Pursuant to Section 14(c) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Check the appropriate box: | ||
ý | Preliminary Information Statement | |
o | Confidential, for Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule 14c-5(d)(2)) | |
o | Definitive Information Statement | |
ALICO, INC. (Name of Registrant As Specified In Its Charter) |
Payment of Filing Fee (Check the appropriate box): | ||||
o | No fee required | |||
ý | Fee computed on table below per Exchange Act Rules 14c-5(g) and 0-11 | |||
(1) | Title of each class of securities to which transaction applies: common stock, par value $1.00 per share of Alico, Inc.; |
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(2) | Aggregate number of securities to which transaction applies: 1,463,544 shares of Alico common stock; |
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(3) | Per unit price or other underlying value of transaction computed pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 0-11 (set forth the amount on which the filing fee is calculated and state how it was determined): $52.26 For purposes of this determination, in accordance with paragraphs (a)(4) and (c)(1)(i) of Exchange Act Rule 0-11, the price per share of the Alico common stock to be issued in the transaction is equal to the average of the high and low prices of the Alico common stock as reported on The NASDAQ Global Stock Market on January 12, 2015 (a date within five business days prior to the filing of this preliminary Information Statement). |
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(4) | Proposed maximum aggregate value of transaction: $76,479,008.58 |
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(5) | Total fee paid: $8,886.86 In accordance with Section 14(g) of the Exchange Act, the filing fee was determined by multiplying 0.0001162 by the proposed maximum aggregate value of the transaction. |
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o |
Fee paid previously with preliminary materials. |
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o |
Check box if any part of the fee is offset as provided by Exchange Act Rule 0-11(a)(2) and identify the filing for which the offsetting fee was paid previously. Identify the previous filing by registration statement number, or the Form or Schedule and the date of its filing. |
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(1) |
Amount Previously Paid: |
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(2) | Form, Schedule or Registration Statement No.: |
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(3) | Filing Party: |
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(4) | Date Filed: |
PRELIMINARY INFORMATION STATEMENTSUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED JANUARY 16, 2015
ALICO, INC.
10070 Daniels Interstate Court
Suite 100
Fort Myers, FL 33913
NOTICE OF ACTION BY WRITTEN CONSENT
AND INFORMATION STATEMENT
WE ARE NOT ASKING YOU FOR A PROXY AND YOU ARE REQUESTED
NOT TO SEND US A PROXY.
, 2015
To the Shareholders of Alico, Inc.:
This Notice of Action by Written Consent and Information Statement is being furnished to the holders of common stock, par value $1.00 per share of Alico, Inc. (which we also refer to as Alico), in connection with the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of December 2, 2014 by and among Alico, 734 Sub, LLC, a Florida limited liability company and wholly owned subsidiary of Alico, 734 Citrus Holdings, LLC, a Florida limited liability company doing business under the name Silver Nip Citrus and, solely with respect to certain sections thereof, Silver Nip Citrus's equityholders. We refer to the Agreement and Plan of Merger as the Merger Agreement.
The Merger Agreement provides that, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth therein, Alico will acquire Silver Nip Citrus through the merger of 734 Sub, LLC with and into Silver Nip Citrus, with Silver Nip Citrus surviving as a wholly owned subsidiary of Alico. We refer to this as the Merger. A copy of the Merger Agreement is attached as Annex A to this information statement.
At the closing of the Merger, Alico will issue to the Silver Nip Citrus equityholders up to 1,463,544 shares of Alico common stock, subject to adjustments set forth in the Merger Agreement for Silver Nip Citrus's net indebtedness at the closing of the Merger, amounts related to groves specified in the Merger Agreement (which we refer to as the TRB Groves) and certain Silver Nip Citrus transaction expenses.
We currently estimate that Silver Nip Citrus's outstanding net indebtedness at the closing of the Merger will be approximately $42.6 million and that Silver Nip Citrus will have spent approximately $17.9 million in relation to the TRB Groves and $0.25 million in transaction expenses that are subject to the adjustment. Based on these estimates, we expect Alico to issue approximately 800,502 shares of its common stock at the effective time of the Merger. We refer to this issuance at closing as the Closing Stock Issuance.
Thirty (30) days following the conclusion of Silver Nip Citrus's 2014-2015 citrus harvest season, Alico will also issue to the Silver Nip Citrus equityholders additional shares of Alico common stock based on the proceeds (net of harvesting costs) received by Alico from the sale of citrus fruit harvested on Silver Nip Citrus groves (excluding the TRB Groves) after the closing of the Merger. We refer to this issuance following the closing as the Earnout Stock Issuance and, together with the Closing Stock Issuance, the Stock Issuance.
The terms of the Merger Agreement were negotiated and considered by a special committee comprised entirely of independent and disinterested members of Alico's board of directors (which we refer to as the Special Committee and the Alico Board, respectively). The Special Committee recommended that the Alico Board adopt and declare advisable the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, including the Merger and the Stock Issuance. After careful consideration, the Alico Board, with Messrs. George R. Brokaw, Remy W. Trafelet and Clayton G. Wilson recusing themselves, acting on the recommendation of the Special Committee, determined that it is fair to and in the best interests of the Alico shareholders to enter into the Merger Agreement, adopted and declared advisable the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, including the Merger and the Stock Issuance, and recommended that the Alico shareholders approve the Stock Issuance.
Under the Florida Business Corporation Act, or FBCA, the Alico shareholders are not required to approve the Merger. However, because Alico's common stock is listed on The Nasdaq Global Stock Market (which we refer to as the NASDAQ), it is subject to NASDAQ Listing Rule 5635(a), which requires that the Alico shareholders approve the Stock Issuance if any director, officer or substantial shareholder (as defined by NASDAQ Listing Rule 5635(e)(3)) of Alico has a 5% or greater interest (or such persons collectively have a 10% or greater interest), directly or indirectly, in Silver Nip Citrus or the shares of Alico common stock to be paid in the Merger, and the Stock Issuance could result in an increase in outstanding common shares or voting power of Alico by 5% or more. As described in more detail in this information statement, the Silver Nip Citrus equityholders have such an interest.
On , 2015, 734 Investors, LLC (which we refer to as 734 Investors), which beneficially owned 3,725,457 shares of Alico common stock, or approximately 50.5% of Alico's issued and outstanding common stock on such date, delivered an executed written consent to Alico approving the Stock Issuance. Pursuant to 734 Investors' limited liability company agreement, 734 Investors approved the Stock Issuance at the direction of a majority of its disinterested members. The limited liability company agreement provides that 734 Agriculture, LLC, a Silver Nip Citrus equityholder, manages and generally controls the vote of the shares of Alico common stock owned by 734 Investors, except that in any transaction involving Alico, on the one hand, and 734 Agriculture or its affiliates, on the other hand, the shares of Alico common stock owned by 734 Investors are voted as directed by a majority in interest of the disinterested members of 734 Investors. These disinterested members have directed 734 Investors to approve the Stock Issuance. A copy of 734 Investors' limited liability company agreement is attached as Annex B to this information statement.
Accordingly, Alico has obtained the requisite shareholder approval under the NASDAQ Listing Rules, and, no further vote or action by Alico shareholders is required to approve the Merger Agreement or the transactions contemplated thereby, including the Merger and the Stock Issuance.
Alico has not solicited and will not be soliciting your authorization or approval of the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, including the Merger and the Stock Issuance. We are furnishing this information statement to you to provide you with material information concerning the actions taken in connection with 734 Investors' written consent in accordance with the requirements of the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act, and the regulations promulgated thereunder, including Regulation 14C.
This notice of action by written consent information statement also constitutes notice to you under Section 607.0704 of the FBCA of the actions taken by written consent of 734 Investors, the holder of a majority of Alico's outstanding common stock, without a meeting of shareholders.
This information statement includes important information about Alico and the Merger Agreement, including the existence of several conditions to Alico's obligations and those of Silver Nip Citrus to complete the Merger, all of which must be either satisfied or waived prior to the completion of the Merger, and should be read carefully and in its entirety. Alico's shareholders are not entitled to appraisal or dissenters' rights under the FBCA in connection with the Merger or the Stock Issuance.
Thank you for your support.
For the Board of Directors, | ||
Henry R. Slack Chairman of the Board |
NEITHER THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION NOR ANY STATE SECURITIES REGULATORY AGENCY HAS APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED THE MERGER OR THE STOCK ISSUANCE, PASSED UPON THE MERITS OR FAIRNESS OF THE MERGER OR THE STOCK ISSUANCE, OR PASSED UPON THE ADEQUACY OR ACCURACY OF THE DISCLOSURES IN THIS INFORMATION STATEMENT. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
This information statement is dated , 2015 and is first being mailed to common shareholders of Alico on or about , 2015.
Additional business and financial information about Alico, Inc. (which we also refer to as Alico) can be found in documents previously filed by Alico with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or "SEC." This information is available to you without charge at the SEC's website at http://www.sec.gov. You can also obtain additional copies of this information statement, as well as other relevant materials, by visiting Alico's website at http://www.alicoinc.com, or by requesting them in writing or by telephone using the following contact information:
Alico, Inc.
10070 Daniels Interstate Court
Suite 100
Fort Myers, FL 33913
Attention: A. Denise Plair, Corporate Secretary
(239) 226-2000
See the section entitled "Where You Can Find More Information" beginning on page 83 for more information about the documents previously filed by Alico with the SEC and incorporated into this information statement by reference, including Alico's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2014. The information on Alico's website is not part of this information statement, nor is it incorporated by reference.
All information contained in this information statement regarding Silver Nip Citrus and the Silver Nip Citrus equityholders, in their capacity as equityholders of Silver Nip Citrus, was provided by Silver Nip Citrus, and Alico assumes no responsibility for the accuracy of such information.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
i
Annex A Merger Agreement
Annex B Limited Liability Company Agreement of 734 Investors, LLC
Annex C Opinion of Houlihan Lokey Financial Advisors, Inc.
Annex D Summary Findings of Appraisal Conducted by Agri-Property Consultants, Inc.
ii
The following summary highlights material information contained in this document. It does not contain all of the information that may be important to you. In particular, you should read the documents attached to this information statement, which are made part of this information statement. This summary and the balance of this information statement contain forward-looking statements about events that are not certain to occur as described, or at all, and you should not place undue reliance on those statements. Please carefully read "Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements." You are urged to read carefully this entire document (including the Annexes) and other documents which are referred to in this document in order to fully understand the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement. See the section entitled "Where You Can Find More Information." Most items in this summary include a page reference directing you to a more complete description of those items. The basis of presentation of financial information of Alico and Silver Nip Citrus in this document is under generally accepted accounting principles in the United States, or GAAP, unless indicated otherwise.
The Companies
Alico, Inc. (see page 65)
Alico is a Florida agribusiness and land management company backed by a legacy of achievement and innovation in citrus, sugar, cattle and resource conservation. Alico owns approximately 113,600 acres of land in eight (8) Florida counties (Alachua, Charlotte, Collier, DeSoto, Glades, Hendry, Lee and Polk). Alico's principal lines of business are citrus groves, improved farmland including sugar cane, cattle ranching and conservation and related support operations. Alico also receives royalties from rock mining and oil production. Alico's mission is to create value for its customers, clients and shareholders by managing existing lands to their optimal current income and total returns, opportunistically acquiring new agricultural assets and producing high quality agricultural products while exercising responsible environmental stewardship.
Alico currently has approximately 281 full-time employees, including approximately 235 employees in its citrus groves' division. Alico is listed on the NASDAQ under the symbol "ALCO."
Alico is a Florida corporation originally founded in 1960. The principal executive office of Alico is located at 10070 Daniels Interstate Court, Suite 100, Fort Myers, FL 33913 and its telephone number is (239) 226-2000. Alico's internet website is http://www.alicoinc.com. The information provided on Alico's website is not part of this information statement and is not incorporated herein by reference.
734 Citrus Holdings, LLC (see page 65)
734 Citrus Holdings, LLC, d/b/a Silver Nip Citrus, is a Florida limited liability company that owns approximately 7,434 acres, consisting primarily of citrus groves in six (6) Florida counties (Polk, Hardee, Osceola, Martin, Highlands and Collier). Silver Nip Citrus harvests fruit and provides grove caretaking services to several growers. Silver Nip Citrus was organized for the purpose of acquiring citrus groves, and effective December 31, 2012, it purchased citrus groves, in addition to equipment and related assets, from the Latt Maxcy Corporation and its affiliates. Silver Nip Citrus currently has approximately 57 full-time employees.
The principal executive office of Silver Nip Citrus is located at 181 Highway 360 East, Frostproof, FL 33843 and its telephone number is (863) 635-3399.
734 Sub, LLC (see page 65)
734 Sub, LLC, which we refer to as Merger Sub, is a Florida limited liability company and wholly owned subsidiary of Alico formed on October 2, 2014 for the sole purpose of effectuating the Merger. Merger Sub has not engaged in and will not engage in any activities other than activities incidental to
1
its formation and in connection with or contemplated by the Merger. Merger Sub's principal executive office is located at 10070 Daniels Interstate Court, Suite 100, Fort Myers, FL 33913 and its telephone number is (239) 226-2000.
Alico and Silver Nip Citrus have agreed to combine under the terms and conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement, which is described in this information statement. Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, Merger Sub, a wholly owned subsidiary of Alico, will merge with and into Silver Nip Citrus, with Silver Nip Citrus continuing as the surviving company and a wholly owned subsidiary of Alico.
The Merger Agreement is attached as Annex A to this information statement.
Merger Consideration; Purchase Price Adjustment (see page 48)
At the time the Merger is effective, Alico will issue to the holders of membership interests in Silver Nip Citrus (also referred to as the Silver Nip Citrus equityholders) up to 1,463,544 shares of Alico common stock, par value $1 per share (also referred to as Alico common stock), adjusted as follows:
We currently estimate that Silver Nip Citrus's net indebtedness at the closing of the Merger will be approximately $42.6 million and that Silver Nip Citrus will have spent approximately $17.9 million in relation to the TRB Groves and approximately $0.25 million in respect of transaction expenses that are subject to adjustment. Based on these estimates, we expect Alico to issue approximately 800,502 shares of its common stock to the Silver Nip Citrus equityholders at the effective time of the Merger. We refer to this issuance at closing as the Closing Stock Issuance.
The Merger will have no effect on the shares of Alico common stock owned by existing Alico shareholders.
Alico will not deliver fractional shares of its common stock in the Merger. As a result, a Silver Nip Citrus equityholder will receive cash for any fractional shares of Alico common stock that such Silver Nip Citrus equityholder would otherwise be entitled to receive in the Merger. For a full description of the treatment of fractional shares, see the section entitled "The Merger AgreementMerger Consideration," beginning on page 48.
Earnout Proceeds (see page 49)
Thirty (30) days after the conclusion of Silver Nip Citrus's 2014-2015 citrus harvest season, Alico will also issue to the Silver Nip Citrus equityholders additional shares of Alico common stock based on the value of the proceeds (net of harvesting costs) received by Alico from the sale of citrus fruit harvested on Silver Nip Citrus's real property, excluding the recently acquired TRB Groves, during the 2013-2014 and 2014-2015 citrus harvest seasons. The earnout consideration will be (1) reduced by the
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amount of unpaid accounts payable of Silver Nip Citrus outstanding, or any other cost incurred by Silver Nip Citrus and not previously paid or capitalized, in each case on or after the opening of business on the closing date to the extent that arising out of the harvesting, picking, hauling, marketing and selling of crops growing on Silver Nip Citrus's real property (excluding the TRB groves) for the 2014-2015 citrus harvest season and (2) increased by any expenses for the 2015-2016 citrus harvest season which are prepaid on or prior to the closing date by Silver Nip Citrus. We refer to the issuance following the closing as the Earnout Stock Issuance and, together with the Closing Stock Issuance, the Stock Issuance.
Alico's Reasons for the Merger; Recommendation of the Special Committee; Approval of the Alico Board (see page 27)
After careful consideration and consultation with its advisors, and upon the recommendation of the Special Committee, the Alico Board (1) determined that it is fair to and in the best interests of the Alico shareholders to enter into the Merger Agreement, (2) adopted and declared advisable the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, including the Merger and the Stock Issuance, and (3) recommended that the Alico shareholders vote or deliver a written consent in favor of the Stock Issuance. The special committee made its recommendation after consultation with its own independent legal advisors.
Opinion of Houlihan Lokey to the Special Committee (see page 30)
On December 1, 2014, Houlihan Lokey Financial Advisors, Inc, which we refer to as Houlihan Lokey, verbally rendered its opinion to the Special Committee (which was subsequently confirmed in writing by delivery of Houlihan Lokey's written opinion addressed to the Special Committee dated December 1, 2014), as to the fairness from a financial point of view to Alico of the consideration to be paid by Alico in the Merger pursuant to the Merger Agreement.
Houlihan Lokey's opinion was directed to the Special Committee (in its capacity as such) and only addressed the fairness from a financial point of view to Alico of the consideration to be paid by Alico in the Merger pursuant to the Merger Agreement and did not address any other aspect or implication of the Merger or any other agreement, arrangement or understanding. The summary of Houlihan Lokey's opinion in this information statement is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of its written opinion, which is attached as Annex C to this information statement and describes the procedures followed, assumptions made, qualifications and limitations on the review undertaken and other matters considered by Houlihan Lokey in connection with the preparation of its opinion. However, neither Houlihan Lokey's opinion nor the summary of its opinion and the related analyses set forth in this information statement are intended to be, and do not constitute, advice or a recommendation to the Special Committee, the Alico Board, any security holder of Alico or any other party as to how to act or consent with respect to any matter relating to the Merger. See "The MergerOpinion of Houlihan Lokey to the Special Committee."
Third-Party Appraisal (see page 41)
Agri-Property Consultants, Inc., referred to as Agri-Property, delivered to the Special Committee and the Alico Board summary findings from its third-party appraisal of Silver Nip Citrus's groves. Silver Nip Citrus has represented in the Merger Agreement that it and the Silver Nip equityholders, at Agri-Property's request, have provided to Agri-Property all of the information required to prepare a fair and reasonable assessment of the value of Silver Nip Citrus's groves, and that, since the date of the Merger Agreement, there has been no change, event, effect, development, circumstance or occurrence that has caused or would cause the appraiser to materially adversely revise the valuation of such groves.
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NASDAQ Shareholder Approval Requirement; Written Consent of 734 Investors (see page 44)
Alico's common stock is listed on the NASDAQ. Pursuant to NASDAQ Listing Rules 5635(a) and (e)(4), the affirmative vote or written consent of a majority of the shares of Alico common stock cast in person, by proxy or by written consent is required to issue shares to any director, officer or substantial shareholder (as defined by NASDAQ Listing Rule 5635(e)(3)) of Alico who has a 5% or greater interest (or such persons collectively have a 10% or greater interest), directly or indirectly, in Silver Nip Citrus or the shares of Alico common stock to be paid in the Merger, if the Stock Issuance could result in an increase in outstanding common shares or voting power of Alico by 5% or more. Accordingly, Alico's shareholders must approve the Stock Issuance.
On , 2015, 734 Investors, LLC (which we refer to as 734 Investors), which beneficially owned 3,725,457 shares of Alico common stock, or approximately 50.5% of Alico's issued and outstanding common stock on such date, delivered an executed written consent to Alico approving the Stock Issuance. Pursuant to 734 Investors' limited liability company agreement, 734 Investors approved the Stock Issuance at the direction of a majority of its disinterested members. The limited liability company agreement provides that 734 Agriculture, LLC, a Silver Nip Citrus equityholder, manages and generally controls the vote of the shares of Alico common stock owned by 734 Investors, except that in any transaction involving Alico, on the one hand, and 734 Agriculture or its affiliates, on the other hand, the shares of Alico common stock owned by 734 Investors are voted as directed by a majority in interest of the disinterested members of 734 Investors. These disinterested members have directed 734 Investors to approve the Stock Issuance. A copy of 734 Investors' limited liability company agreement is attached as Annex B to this information statement.
Accordingly, Alico has obtained the requisite shareholder approval under the NASDAQ Listing Rules, and, no further vote or action by Alico shareholders is required to approve the Merger Agreement or the transactions contemplated thereby, including the Merger and the Stock Issuance.
Written Consent of the Silver Nip Citrus Equityholders
On December 2, 2014, the Silver Nip Citrus equityholders unanimously executed a written consent approving and adopting the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, including the Merger. As a result, no further vote or action by the Silver Nip Citrus equityholders is required to approve the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, including the Merger.
Interests of Alico's Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger (see page 44)
In addition to their ownership interest in shares of Alico common stock, certain of Alico's directors and executive officers have financial interests in the Merger that are different from, or in addition to, the interests of Alico's shareholders generally. The members of the Special Committee and of the Alico Board were aware of these interests, and considered these interests, among other matters, in evaluating, negotiating and adopting the Merger Agreement, and in recommending to the Alico shareholders that the Stock Issuance be approved.
Messrs. Brokaw and Trafelet are directors of Alico and may be deemed to beneficially own, in the aggregate, approximately 52% of the outstanding Alico common stock as a result of their position as the controlling persons of 734 Agriculture, which serves as the managing member of 734 Investors and generally has voting power over the shares of Alico common stock owned by 734 Investors. 734 Agriculture also owns 74.89% of the membership interests of Silver Nip Citrus. Messrs. Brokaw and Trafelet serve on the board of directors of Silver Nip Citrus. After the completion of the Merger, 734 Agriculture will own approximately 7.3% of the outstanding Alico common stock directly, assuming Alico issues approximately 800,502 shares of its common stock at the effective time of the Merger. Through its management of 734 Investors, 734 Agriculture will be deemed to beneficially own an additional 45.6% of the outstanding Alico common stock at the closing of the Merger. In addition, 734
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Agriculture will acquire additional shares of Alico common stock as a result of the Earnout Stock Issuance.
Mr. Wilson, Alico's Chief Executive Officer, owns 5% of the membership interests of Silver Nip Citrus directly and 20.11% of such membership interests indirectly through Rio Verde Ventures, LLC, an entity controlled by Mr. Wilson. Mr. Wilson also manages the day-to-day operations of Silver Nip Citrus and serves as a member of Silver Nip Citrus's board of directors. After the completion of the Merger, Mr. Wilson will own, directly and indirectly, approximately 2.5% of the outstanding Alico common stock. In addition, Mr. Wilson will acquire additional shares of Alico common stock as a result of the Earnout Stock Issuance.
Regulatory Approvals Required for the Merger (see page 45)
Alico believes that neither it nor Silver Nip Citrus is required to make filings or obtain approvals or clearances from any antitrust regulatory authorities in the United States or other countries to complete the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement. Alico must comply with applicable federal and state securities laws and the rules and regulations of the NASDAQ to issue shares of its common stock in the Merger and to file this information statement with the SEC.
Appraisal Rights (see page 45)
Holders of Alico common stock are not entitled to appraisal or dissenters' rights in connection with the Merger and the Stock Issuance.
Impact of Stock Issuance on Existing Shareholders (see page 46)
The Stock Issuance will dilute the ownership and voting interests of Alico's existing shareholders. It is currently expected that approximately 800,502 shares of Alico common stock, or approximately 9.8% of the Alico common stock giving effect to the Closing Stock Issuance, will be issued to the Silver Nip Citrus equityholders at closing of the Merger. Additional shares of Alico common stock will be issued to such parties based on the 2014-2015 net harvest proceeds in the Earnout Stock Issuance. Therefore, the ownership and voting interests of Alico's existing shareholders will be proportionately reduced.
U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Merger (see page 81)
Neither Alico nor the Alico shareholders will recognize gain or loss as a result of the Stock Issuance or the exchange of membership interests of Silver Nip Citrus for shares of Alico common stock in the Merger. The parties intend that, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the Merger will qualify as a tax-free reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or the Code, and have agreed to report the Merger consistently therewith.
See "U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Merger," beginning on page 81, for further information.
Conditions to Complete the Merger (see page 62)
The obligations of each of Alico and Silver Nip Citrus to complete the Merger are subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the following conditions (some of which are for the benefit of both Alico and Silver Nip Citrus while others are for the benefit of either Alico or Silver Nip Citrus):
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been delivered to the Alico shareholders and twenty (20) days shall have elapsed from the date of delivery;
Closing (see page 47)
Under the terms of the Merger Agreement, the closing of the Merger will occur on the fifth (5th) business day after satisfaction (or waiver) of the conditions to closing (other than those conditions that by their terms are to be satisfied by actions to be taken at the closing of the Merger, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of those conditions), unless another date is agreed to in writing by Alico and Silver Nip Citrus.
Termination of the Merger Agreement (see page 63)
The Merger Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the completion of the Merger by the mutual written consent of Alico and Silver Nip Citrus. Also, subject to specified qualifications and exceptions, either Alico or Silver Nip Citrus may terminate the Merger Agreement at any time prior to the completion of the Merger if:
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correct, or if the other party breaches or fails to perform in any material respect any of its covenants, and such breach has not been cured by the earlier of (a) thirty (30) business days of receiving notice of such breach or (b) the end date (defined below); or
Fees and Expenses (see page 50)
Except with respect to costs and expenses of printing and mailing this information statement and all filing and other fees paid to the SEC in connection with the Merger, which Alico will bear, fees and expenses incurred in connection with the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement will generally be paid by the party incurring such fees or expenses. However, if the closing of the Merger occurs, Alico will pay the financial, legal, accounting and other fees incurred by Silver Nip Citrus in connection with the Merger. See "The Merger AgreementPurchase Price Adjustment."
Indemnification (see page 61)
The Merger Agreement provides for Alico and the Silver Nip Citrus equityholders to indemnify, defend and hold each other and/or their respective officers, directors, employees, affiliates and/or agents harmless from any damages, losses, liabilities, obligations, taxes, claims of any kind, interest or expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys' fees and expenses) suffered or paid as a result of, in connection with, or arising out of (a) any breach of certain fundamental representations or warranties made by Alico or Silver Nip Citrus, as applicable (read without reference to materiality or material adverse effect) and (b) any breach by Alico, Silver Nip Citrus or Merger Sub, as applicable, of any of the covenants or agreements contained in the Merger Agreement.
The Merger Agreement also provides for the Silver Nip Citrus equityholders to indemnify, defend and hold Alico and/or their respective officers, directors, employees, affiliates and/or agents harmless from any damages, losses, liabilities, obligations, taxes, claims of any kind, interest or expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys' fees and expenses) suffered or paid as a result of, in connection with, or arising out of certain excluded taxes and retained liabilities specified in the Merger Agreement.
Alico's maximum indemnification obligation is capped at the value of the Alico common stock issued in the Closing Stock Issuance. Silver Nip Citrus equityholders will be severally liable for any indemnification claim, for which each Silver Nip Citrus equityholder's maximum liability will equal the shares of Alico common stock received by such Silver Nip Citrus equityholder in the Merger.
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SELECTED CONSOLIDATED HISTORICAL FINANCIAL DATA OF ALICO
The following is a summary of Alico's consolidated historical financial data for the periods ended and at the dates indicated below. You are encouraged to read this information together with the consolidated financial statements of Alico and the related footnotes, which are contained in Alico's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2014, which is filed with the SEC and incorporated by reference herein.
The following table presents financial data of Alico as of and for the fiscal years ended September 30, 2014, 2013, 2012, 2011 and 2010. Alico's financial data as of and for the fiscal years ended September 30, 2014, 2013 and 2012 is derived from its audited financial statements for those years, which are contained in Alico's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2014, which is filed with the SEC and incorporated by reference herein. Alico's financial data as of September 30, 2011 and 2010 and for the fiscal years ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 is derived from its audited financial statements for those years, which are filed with the SEC.
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Years Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||
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2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | 2010 | |||||||||||
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(in thousands) |
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Statement of Comprehensive Income Data: |
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Operating revenue |
$ | 88,680 | $ | 101,661 | $ | 127,187 | $ | 98,592 | $ | 79,792 | ||||||
Operating expense |
68,590 | 79,987 | 94,955 | 75,159 | 69,869 | |||||||||||
Income from operations |
7,856 | 11,935 | 23,742 | 15,237 | 3,465 | |||||||||||
Total other income (expense), net |
3,927 | 19,740 | 5,720 | (2,710 | ) | (5,289 | ) | |||||||||
Net income (loss) |
8,050 | 19,646 | 18,489 | 7,097 | (623 | ) | ||||||||||
Weighted average number of shares outstanding |
7,336 | 7,313 | 7,355 | 7,363 | 7,374 | |||||||||||
Diluted weighted average number of shares outstanding |
7,354 | 7,357 | 7,355 | 7,363 | 7,374 | |||||||||||
Basic earnings (loss) per share |
1.10 | 2.69 | 2.51 | 0.96 | (0.08 | ) | ||||||||||
Diluted earnings (loss) per share |
1.09 | 2.67 | 2.51 | 0.96 | (0.08 | ) | ||||||||||
Cash dividends per common share |
0.24 | 0.36 | 0.20 | 0.12 | 0.10 |
|
As of September 30, | |||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | 2010 | |||||||||||
|
(in thousands) |
|||||||||||||||
Balance Sheet Data: |
||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 30,779 | $ | 24,583 | $ | 13,328 | $ | 1,336 | $ | 10,926 | ||||||
Investments |
263 | 260 | 257 | 989 | 1,439 | |||||||||||
Accounts receivables, net |
3,847 | 4,266 | 3,071 | 2,928 | 4,389 | |||||||||||
Inventories |
19,929 | 29,403 | 27,290 | 22,373 | 18,601 | |||||||||||
Total assets |
203,657 | 198,840 | 185,083 | 180,035 | 188,817 | |||||||||||
Long-term debt, net of current portion |
32,000 | 34,000 | 36,633 | 53,879 | 72,179 | |||||||||||
Stockholders' equity |
145,437 | 142,736 | 127,546 | 110,662 | 105,237 | |||||||||||
Common stock issued and outstanding |
7,377 | 7,377 | 7,377 | 7,377 | 7,379 |
8
SELECTED UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The following table presents selected unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial data about the financial condition and results of operations of Alico giving effect to the Sugarcane Disposition (defined below), the Orange-Co Acquisition (defined below) and the Merger.
The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated statement of operations for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2014 has been prepared giving effect to the Merger as if the transaction had occurred on October 1, 2013. The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated balance sheet gives effect to the Merger as if the transaction had occurred effective September 30, 2014.
The pro forma amounts in the table below are unaudited and are presented for informational purposes only. You should not rely on the pro forma combined amounts as being necessarily indicative of the results of operations that would have been reported by the combined company had the transaction been in effect during 2014, or that may be reported in the future. The pro forma information, although helpful in illustrating the financial characteristics of the combined company under one set of assumptions, does not reflect the benefits of expected cost savings, opportunities to earn additional revenue, the impact of transaction-related costs, or other factors that may result as a consequence of the transaction and, accordingly, does not attempt to predict or suggest future results. See the section entitled "Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Financial Information" beginning on page 10 for a more complete discussion.
(in thousands, except per share data) |
Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2014 |
|||
---|---|---|---|---|
Statement of Comprehensive Income Data: |
||||
Operating revenue |
$ | 156,094 | ||
Operating expense |
102,048 | |||
Income from operations |
36,418 | |||
Total other income, net |
9,027 | |||
Net income (loss) |
28,921 | |||
Weighted average number of shares outstanding |
8,157 | |||
Diluted weighted average number of shares outstanding |
8,175 | |||
Basic earnings (loss) per share |
3.55 | |||
Diluted earnings (loss) per share |
3.54 | |||
Cash dividends per common share |
0.24 |
(in thousands, except per share data) |
As of September 30, 2014 |
|||
---|---|---|---|---|
Balance Sheet Data: |
||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 26,029 | ||
Investments |
263 | |||
Accounts receivables, net |
9,358 | |||
Inventories |
59,212 | |||
Total assets |
506,209 | |||
Long-term debt, net of current portion |
242,294 | |||
Stockholders' equity |
182,225 | |||
Common stock issued and outstanding |
8,198 |
9
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The following unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial statements reflect the proposed Merger of Alico and Silver Nip Citrus in a transaction to be accounted for as a purchase business combination. The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a basis consistent with GAAP and applicable requirements of the SEC.
The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income combine the historical consolidated statements of income of Alico and Orange-Co for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2014, and of Silver Nip Citrus for its fiscal year ended June 30, 2014, giving effect to the Merger as if the transaction had occurred on October 1, 2013. The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated balance sheets combine the respective balance sheets of Alico and Orange-Co as of September 30, 2014, and of Silver Nip Citrus as of June 30, 2014, giving effect to the Merger as if the transaction had occurred effective September 30, 2014.
The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with Article 11 of Regulation S-X. The pro forma adjustments are described in the accompanying notes and are based upon information and assumptions available at the time of the filing of this report.
The unaudited pro forma adjustments are based on an estimated purchase price and preliminary purchase price allocations made by Alico based on available information and assumptions Alico believes to be reasonable. Therefore the amounts in the unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial statements are subject to change. The value assigned to the shares issued in connection with the Merger will be based on the closing price of the Alico common stock on the date the Merger closes. The value assigned to shares issued in connection with the Merger in the accompanying pro forma financial statements was based on a $37.58 per share price of the Alico common stock consistent with the value assigned to such shares in the Merger Agreement. The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial statements are provided for illustrative purposes only and do not purport to represent what Alico's consolidated results of operations or financial position would have actually been, had the Merger in fact occurred on such dates, nor do they purport to project the results of operations or financial position of Alico for any future period or date.
In addition to the proposed Merger, Alico completed:
10
The Sugarcane Disposition and Orange-Co Acquisition transactions (including the related financing) have also been included in the unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial statements. The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a basis consistent with GAAP and applicable requirements of the SEC. The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2014 have been prepared giving effect to the Sugarcane Disposition and the Orange-Co Acquisition (including the related financing) as if they had occurred on October 1, 2013. The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated balance sheets gives effect to the Sugarcane Disposition and the Orange-Co Acquisition (including the related financing) as if they had occurred effective September 30, 2014.
ALICO, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
As of September 30, 2014
(dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
|
As Reported | |
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Alico | Orange-Co | Silver Nip Citrus |
Total | |
Adjustments | Pro Forma |
||||||||||||||
ASSETS |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Current assets: |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 30,779 | $ | 447 | $ | 241 | $ | 31,467 | (a) | $ | (3,168 | ) | $ | 26,029 | |||||||
|
(c) | (470 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
|
(e) | (1,800 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Restricted cash |
| | | | (b) | 97,126 | | ||||||||||||||
|
(c) | | |||||||||||||||||||
|
(c) | (97,126 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Investments |
263 | | | 263 | | 263 | |||||||||||||||
Accounts receivable, net |
3,847 | 917 | 4,594 | 9,358 | | 9,358 | |||||||||||||||
Inventories |
19,929 | 31,480 | 5,540 | 56,949 | (d) | 2,263 | 59,212 | ||||||||||||||
Assets held for sale |
56,681 | | 2,832 | 59,513 | (b) | (53,939 | ) | 2,742 | |||||||||||||
|
(d) | (2,832 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Other current assets |
573 | 304 | 432 | 1,309 | | 1,309 | |||||||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total current assets |
112,072 | 33,148 | 13,639 | 158,859 | (59,946 | ) | 98,913 | ||||||||||||||
Restricted cash |
| 185 | | 185 | (c) | (185 | ) | | |||||||||||||
Investment in Magnolia Fund |
1,435 | 1,435 | | 1,435 | |||||||||||||||||
Investments, deposits and other non-current assets |
1,933 | 2,699 | 972 | 5,604 | (c) | (712 | ) | 7,347 | |||||||||||||
|
(c) | 2,834 | |||||||||||||||||||
|
(c) | (379 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Cash surrender value of life insurance |
695 | | | 695 | | 695 | |||||||||||||||
Property, buildings and equipment, net |
87,432 | 92,616 | 39,401 | 219,449 | (c) | 152,361 | 397,819 | ||||||||||||||
|
(d) | 26,009 | |||||||||||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total assets |
$ | 203,567 | $ | 128,648 | $ | 54,012 | $ | 386,227 | $ | 119,982 | $ | 506,209 | |||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
11
ALICO, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
As of September 30, 2014
(dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
|
As Reported | |
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Alico | Orange-Co | Silver Nip Citrus |
Total | |
Adjustments | Pro- forma |
||||||||||||||
LIABILITIES & STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Current liabilities: |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
$ | 3,347 | $ | 4,399 | $ | 641 | $ | 8,387 | (c) | $ | (1,865 | ) | $ | 5,529 | |||||||
|
(c) | (226 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
|
(a) | (1,009 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
|
(b) | 243 | |||||||||||||||||||
Long-term debt, current portion |
2,000 | 25,932 | 1,197 | 29,129 | (c) | (25,933 | ) | 10,871 | |||||||||||||
|
(c) | 7,125 | |||||||||||||||||||
|
(d) | 550 | |||||||||||||||||||
Income taxes payable |
4,572 | | | 4,572 | (c) | (692 | ) | 3,196 | |||||||||||||
|
(e) | (684 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Dividend payable |
442 | | | 442 | | 442 | |||||||||||||||
Accrued ad valorem taxes |
1,850 | | | 1,850 | | 1,850 | |||||||||||||||
Due to Orange-Co, LP |
| (c) | 3,750 | 3,750 | |||||||||||||||||
Deferred income taxes |
| 3,135 | 3,135 | (b) | 5,246 | 8,381 | |||||||||||||||
Other current liabilities |
3,485 | | | 3,485 | (a) | (2,159 | ) | 1,326 | |||||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total current liabilities |
15,696 | 30,331 | 4,973 | 51,000 | (15,654 | ) | 35,346 | ||||||||||||||
Long-term debt, net of current portion |
32,000 | 87,278 | 29,604 | 148,882 | (c) | (87,278 | ) | 242,294 | |||||||||||||
|
(c) | 170,240 | |||||||||||||||||||
|
(d) | 10,450 | |||||||||||||||||||
Due to Orange-Co, LP |
| | | | (c) | 3,750 | 3,750 | ||||||||||||||
Capital lease obligation, noncurrent |
839 | | | 839 | | 839 | |||||||||||||||
Deferred gain on real estate sale |
| | | | (b) | 29,140 | 29,140 | ||||||||||||||
Deferred income taxes, net of current portion |
5,739 | | 3,021 | 8,760 | | 8,760 | |||||||||||||||
Deferred retirement benefits, net of current portion |
3,856 | | | 3,856 | | 3,856 | |||||||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities |
58,130 | 117,609 | 37,598 | 213,337 | 110,647 | 323,984 | |||||||||||||||
Commitments and contingencies |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Stockholders' equity: |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred stock, no par value. Authorized 1,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding, none |
| | | | | | |||||||||||||||
Common stock, $1 par value; 15,000,000 shares authorized; 8,198,113 shares issued and 8,128,347 outstanding at September 30, 2014 |
7,377 | | | 7,377 | (d) | 821 | 8,198 | ||||||||||||||
Additional paid in capital |
3,742 | | | 3,742 | (d) | 30,032 | 33,774 | ||||||||||||||
Treasury stock at cost, 15,766 shares held at September 30, 2014 |
(650 | ) | | | (650 | ) | | (650 | ) | ||||||||||||
Members' Equity |
| | 16,414 | 16,414 | (d) | (16,414 | ) | | |||||||||||||
Retained earnings |
134,968 | 11,039 | 146,007 | (b) | 8,558 | 140,903 | |||||||||||||||
|
(c) | (11,039 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
|
(c) | (1,128 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
|
(e) | (1,116 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
|
(c) | (379 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total stockholders' equity |
145,437 | 11,039 | 16,414 | 172,890 | 9,335 | 182,225 | |||||||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity |
$ | 203,567 | $ | 128,648 | $ | 54,012 | $ | 386,227 | $ | 119,982 | $ | 506,209 | |||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
12
ALICO, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2014
(in thousands, except per share
amounts)
|
As Reported | |
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Alico | Orange-Co | Silver Nip Citrus |
Total | |
Adjustments | Pro Forma |
||||||||||||||
Operating revenues: |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Citrus Groves |
$ | 47,069 | $ | 71,925 | $ | 15,617 | $ | 134,611 | $ | | $ | 134,611 | |||||||||
Agricultural Supply Chain Management |
12,376 | | | 12,376 | | 12,376 | |||||||||||||||
Improved Farmland |
20,429 | | | 20,429 | (f) | (20,129 | ) | 300 | |||||||||||||
Ranch and Conservation |
8,172 | | | 8,172 | | 8,172 | |||||||||||||||
Other Operations |
634 | | | 634 | | 634 | |||||||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total operating revenue |
88,681 | 71,925 | 15,617 | 176,223 | (20,129 | ) | 156,094 | ||||||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating expenses: |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Citrus Groves |
30,213 | 42,782 | 12,740 | 85,735 | | 85,735 | |||||||||||||||
Agricultural Supply Chain Management |
12,317 | | | 12,317 | | 12,317 | |||||||||||||||
Improved Farmland |
21,356 | | | 21,356 | (g) | (22,065 | ) | (709 | ) | ||||||||||||
Ranch and Conservation |
4,330 | | | 4,330 | | 4,330 | |||||||||||||||
Other Operations |
374 | | | 374 | | 374 | |||||||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total operating expenses |
68,591 | 42,782 | 12,740 | 124,113 | (22,065 | ) | 102,048 | ||||||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Gross profit |
20,090 | 29,143 | 2,877 | 52,110 | 1,936 | 54,046 | |||||||||||||||
Corporate general and administrative |
12,234 | 3,854 | 1,540 | 17,628 | | 17,628 | |||||||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income from operations |
7,856 | 25,289 | 1,337 | 34,482 | 1,936 | 36,418 | |||||||||||||||
Other (expense) income: |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Interest and investment income, net |
131 | | | 131 | | 131 | |||||||||||||||
Interest expense |
(969 | ) | (4,309 | ) | (1,634 | ) | (6,912 | ) | (h) | (2,918 | ) | (9,830 | ) | ||||||||
Gain on sale of real estate |
4,820 | | | 4,820 | (b) | 13,804 | 18,624 | ||||||||||||||
Other income (loss), net |
(55 | ) | | 6,157 | 6,102 | (i) | (6,000 | ) | 102 | ||||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total other income, net |
3,927 | (4,309 | ) | 4,523 | 4,141 | 4,886 | 9,027 | ||||||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income before income taxes |
11,783 | 20,980 | 5,860 | 38,623 | 6,822 | 45,445 | |||||||||||||||
Income taxes |
3,733 | | 6,156 | 9,889 | (k) | 6,635 | 16,524 | ||||||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income attributable to common shareholders |
8,050 | 20,980 | (296 | ) | 28,734 | 186 | 28,921 | ||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income, net of tax effect |
| | | | | | |||||||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Comprehensive income attributable to common shareholders |
$ | 8,050 | $ | 20,980 | $ | (296 | ) | $ | 28,734 | $ | 186 | $ | 28,921 | ||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Weighted-average number of shares outstanding: |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Basic |
7,336 | | | 7,336 | 821 | 8,157 | |||||||||||||||
Diluted |
7,354 | | | 7,354 | 821 | 8,175 | |||||||||||||||
Earnings per common share: |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | 1.10 | | | $ | 3.92 | $ | (0.37 | ) | $ | 3.55 | ||||||||||
Diluted |
$ | 1.09 | | | $ | 3.91 | $ | (0.37 | ) | $ | 3.54 | ||||||||||
Cash dividends declared per common share |
$ | 0.24 | | | $ | 0.24 | $ | | $ | 0.24 |
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
13
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note ADisposition of Sugarcane Land in Hendry County, Florida
On November 21, 2014, Alico completed the sale of approximately 36,000 acres of land used for sugarcane production and land leasing in Hendry County, Florida to Global Ag Properties, LLC, an affiliate of Terra Land Company we refer to as Global Ag Properties, for $97,913,921 in cash.
Proceeds from the Sugarcane Disposition were deposited with a Qualified Intermediary, or the QI, in anticipation of a potential tax deferred like kind exchange pursuant to Internal Revenue Code Section 1031 (See Note BOrange-Co Acquisition).
On May 19, 2014, Alico entered into a triple net Agricultural Lease, or the USSC Lease, to lease approximately 30,600 acres of the subject property to United States Sugar Corporation, or USSC. At the time it entered into the USSC Lease, Alico received a one-time reimbursement for costs incurred to plant sugarcane, sugarcane growing costs and for the sale of certain rolling stock used in the sugarcane operation of approximately $11,000,000, which was $2,300,000 less than the net book value. The USSC Lease was assigned to Global Ag Properties in conjunction with the Sugarcane Disposition. The annual base rent payable by USSC under the lease is $3,548,485 and is due and payable on or before the first day of each lease year. USSC is obligated to pay additional rent per acre annually if the year-end average net selling price of sugar is greater than or equal to $28 per hundred weight. This effectively increases the rent in the event sugar prices rise during the term of the lease. Certain other recreational and grazing leases were also assigned to Global Ag Properties.
The sales price is subject to post-closing adjustments over a ten (10)-year period. In the first two (2) years of the lease, Global Ag Properties is entitled to a return equal to the purchase price multiplied by 5%. If rental payments received under current leases on the subject property exceed these amounts, Alico will receive a payment from Global Ag Properties for the excess. Conversely, if rental payments received under current leases on the subject property are less than these amounts, Alico will pay Global Ag Properties for the shortfall.
During years three (3) through ten (10), Global Ag Properties will receive annual payments equal to the greater of (i) the purchase price multiplied by 5% or (ii) the most recent fair market value of the subject property multiplied by 5%, subject to a ceiling on the annual increase of 6% annualized over years one (1) through ten (10). If rental payments received under current leases on the subject property exceed these amounts, Alico will receive a payment from Global Ag Properties for the excess. Conversely, if rental payments received under current leases on the subject property are less than these amounts, Alico will pay Global Ag Properties for the shortfall.
Alico realized a gain of $42,943,879 on the sale. However, $29,139,703 of the gain has been deferred due to Alico's continuing involvement in the subject property pursuant to a post-closing agreement and the potential adjustments described above. The deferral represents Alico's estimate of the maximum exposure to loss as a result of the continuing involvement. A net gain of $13,804,716 was recognized in the pro forma financial statements as of and for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2014.
Note BOrange-Co Acquisition
On December 2, 2014, Alico completed the acquisition of certain citrus and related assets of Orange-Co pursuant to an Asset Purchase Agreement, which we refer to as the Orange-Co Purchase Agreement, dated as of December 1, 2014. The assets Alico purchased include approximately 20,263 acres of citrus groves in DeSoto and Charlotte Counties, Florida, which comprise one of the largest contiguous citrus grove properties in the state of Florida. The purchase price was approximately $274,000,000 including: (1) $147,500,000 in initial cash consideration, subject to adjustment as set forth
14
in the Orange-Co Purchase Agreement; (2) up to $7,500,000 in additional cash consideration to be released from escrow in equal parts, subject to certain limitations, on December 1, 2015 and June 1, 2016; (3) the refinancing of Orange-Co's outstanding debt including approximately $91,200,000 in term debt and a working capital facility of approximately $27,800,000 and (4) the assumption of certain other liabilities. On December 1, 2014, Alico deposited an irrevocable standby letter of credit issued by Rabo Agrifinance, Inc., or Rabo, in the aggregate amount of $7,500,000 into an escrow account to fund the additional cash consideration.
Alico concurrently entered into arrangements to finance the Orange-Co Acquisition as follows:
Metlife Credit Agreement
Alico entered into a First Amended and Restated Credit Agreement with Metropolitan Life Insurance Company and New England Life Insurance Company, referred to as the MetLife Agreement, under which they provided term loans in the aggregate principal amount of $182,500,000 and $25,000,000 in revolving credit commitments. The term loans are subject to 5% annual principal amortization while the revolving credit commitment is interest only until maturity.
The Metlife Agreement amends and restates existing credit facilities, dated as of September 8, 2010 (as amended from time to time) between Alico and Rabo. Under this prior credit agreement, Alico had a term loan in the initial principal amount of $40,000,000, of which $33,500,000 was outstanding at the date of refinancing and $60,000,000 in undrawn revolving credit commitments.
Rabo Credit Agreement
Alico entered into a Credit Agreement with Rabo, referred to as the Rabo Credit Agreement, under which Rabo has provided a $70,000,000 revolving working capital line of credit for Alico, of which approximately $28,365,000 was drawn at the closing date. This facility is interest only until maturity.
Note CSilver Nip Merger Agreement
On December 2, 2014, Alico entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (also referred to as the Merger Agreement) with 734 Sub, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Alico (also referred to as Merger Sub), 734 Citrus Holdings, LLC (also referred to as Silver Nip Citrus) and, solely with respect to certain sections thereof, the equity holders of Silver Nip Citrus. The Merger Agreement provides that, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth therein, Merger Sub will merge with and into Silver Nip Citrus, with Silver Nip Citrus surviving as a wholly owned subsidiary of Alico. We refer to this as the Merger. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement, Alico will issue shares of Alico common stock to the equity holders of Silver Nip Citrus as follows:
15
Note DPro Forma Adjustments (dollars in thousands)
The following is a summary of the pro forma adjustments reflected in the unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial statements based on preliminary estimates, which may change as additional information is obtained:
(a)Unearned Rent and Real Estate Tax Payments to Global Ag Properties
Reflects adjustments to pay Global Ag Properties the unearned portion of prepaid rent received from USSC and to pay the 2014 real estate taxes for the subject property.
(b)Sugarcane Disposition
The following adjustments were made to record the Sugarcane Disposition as of September 30, 2014.
Sales price |
$ | 97,914 | ||
Closing costs |
(788 | ) | ||
| | | | |
Restricted cash |
97,126 | |||
Basis of Property |
(53,939 | ) | ||
Accrued legal and accounting |
(243 | ) | ||
| | | | |
Total gain |
42,944 | |||
Deferred gain |
(29,140 | ) | ||
| | | | |
Recognized gain on sale of real estate |
$ | 13,804 | ||
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
Recognized gain on sale of real estate |
$ | 13,804 | ||
Estimated income taxes |
(5,246 | ) | ||
| | | | |
Change in retained earnings |
$ | 8,558 | ||
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
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(c)Orange-Co Acquisition
Reflects the purchase of Orange-Co assets and adjustments for assets retained by Orange-Co and liability and equity accounts extinguished as a result of the Orange-Co Acquisition. The adjustment is summarized in the following tables.
Asset adjustments: |
||||
Cash paid outside closing for legal and debt issuance costs |
$ | (470 | ) | |
Restricted cash retained by Orange-Co |
(185 | ) | ||
Utilization of restricted cash in 1031 exchange |
(97,126 | ) | ||
Write off Orange-Co's existing deferred loan costs, net |
(712 | ) | ||
Deferred loan costs on new debt |
2,834 | |||
Write off loan costs on Alico's extinguished debt |
(379 | ) | ||
Property, buildings and equipment basis adjustment |
152,361 | |||
| | | | |
Total |
$ | 56,324 | ||
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
Liability and Equity Adjustments: |
||||
Accrued real estate taxes paid at closing |
$ | (1,865 | ) | |
Retire Orange-Co's long-term debt, current portion |
(25,933 | ) | ||
New long-term debt, current portion |
7,125 | |||
Accrued interest paid at closing |
(226 | ) | ||
Income tax benefit from refinacing expenses |
(692 | ) | ||
Additional consideration due to Orange-Co, current portion |
3,750 | |||
Additional consideration due to Orange-Co, net of current portion |
3,750 | |||
Retire Orange-Co's long-term debt, net of current portion |
(87,278 | ) | ||
New long-term debt, net of current portion |
170,240 | |||
Eliminate Orange-Co's retained earnings |
(11,039 | ) | ||
Refinancing expenses, net of tax |
(1,128 | ) | ||
Write off loan costs on Alico's extinguished debt |
(379 | ) | ||
| | | | |
Total |
$ | 56,324 | ||
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
(d)Silver Nip Citrus Merger
Adjustments related to the Silver Nip Citrus merger are summarized in the table below and include adjustments related to Silver Nip Citrus' post balance sheet acquisition of a citrus grove known as TRB Grove, or TRB.
The pro forma adjustments were based on Silver Nip Citrus's balance sheet for its fiscal year ended June 30, 2014, which includes approximately $44.8 million of net indebtedness, the subsequent acquisition of the TRB Groves for approximately $17.7 million, and, accordingly the issuance of approximately 821,000 shares of Alico common stock.
Asset adjustments: |
||||
TRB inventories |
$ | 2,263 | ||
Assets held for sale disposed subsequent to balance sheet date |
(2,832 | ) | ||
Property, buildings and equipment basis adjustment including TRB |
26,009 | |||
| | | | |
|
$ | 25,439 | ||
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
Liability and Equity Adjustments: |
||||
TRB long-term debt, current portion |
$ | 550 | ||
TRB long-term debt, net of current portion |
10,450 | |||
Par value of merger shares |
821 | |||
Additional paid in capital related to merger shares |
30,032 | |||
Eliminate Silver Nip Citrus members' equity |
(16,414 | ) | ||
| | | | |
|
$ | 25,439 | ||
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
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(e)Represents professional fees related to the transactions net of related taxes.
(f)Farmland Revenue Adjustments Due to Sugarcane Disposition
Adjustments reflect elimination of sugarcane farming revenues and assignment of USSC and other leases as shown in the following table.
Elimination of sugarcane revenue |
$ | (18,245 | ) | |
Assignment of USSC and other leases to Global Ag Properties |
(1,884 | ) | ||
| | | | |
Total |
$ | (20,129 | ) | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
(g)Farmland Operating Expense Adjustments Due to Sugarcane Disposition
Adjustments reflect elimination of sugarcane costs of sale, sugarcane harvest and hauling expenses, assignment of USSC and other leases, loss on disposition of certain assets in connection with the USSC Lease and estimated negative post-closing adjustments. The following table summarizes these adjustments for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2014.
Elimination of sugarcane costs of sale |
$ | (14,368 | ) | |
Elimination of sugarcane harvest and hauling expenses |
(3,759 | ) | ||
Assignment of USSC and other leases to Global Ag Properties |
(578 | ) | ||
Loss on disposition of sugarcane assets |
(2,300 | ) | ||
Post-closing adjustments |
(1,059 | ) | ||
| | | | |
Total |
$ | (22,065 | ) | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
The actual sugarcane market price of $29.54 per hundred weight was used to estimate the post-closing adjustment for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2014.
(h)Reflects estimated additional interest expense on incremental debt incurred in pro forma transactions at a weighted average interest rate of approximately 4%.
(i)Silver Nip Citrus Non-Recurring Income from Settlement of Contingent Consideration Arrangement
This adjustment eliminates $6,000,000 in non-recurring income from Silver Nip Citrus's settlement of a contingent consideration arrangement.
(j)Additional Depreciation
Recording property, buildings and equipment, including citrus trees, at fair market value will result in additional annual depreciation which will be capitalized to inventory and will increase annual cost of sales beginning in the fiscal year ending on September 30, 2015.
(k)Income Taxes
Proceeds of the Sugarcane Disposition were reinvested into the Orange-Co Acquisition in a tax deferred like kind exchange transaction pursuant to Internal Revenue Code Section 1031, so income taxes related to the gain have not been reported in the Pro Forma Financial Statements.
The estimated income tax effect of all adjustments has been computed and included in the Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income utilizing Alico's effective tax rate for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2014.
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HISTORICAL AND PRO FORMA PER SHARE DATA
The following table sets forth (1) selected historical per share information for Alico and (2) pro forma combined per share information after giving effect to the Sugarcane Disposition, the Orange-Co Acquisition and the Merger.
You should read this information in conjunction with, and the information is qualified in its entirety by, (1) the consolidated financial statements and the related notes of Alico, which are contained in Alico's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2014 which is filed with the SEC and incorporated herein by reference (2) the consolidated financial statements and the related notes of Orange-Co that appear elsewhere in this information statement and (3) the consolidated financial statements and the related notes of Silver Nip Citrus that appear elsewhere in this information statement.
The pro forma amounts in the table below are unaudited and are presented for informational purposes only. You should not rely on the pro forma combined amounts as being necessarily indicative of the results of operations that would have been reported by the combined company had the transaction been in effect during 2014, or that may be reported in the future. The pro forma information, although helpful in illustrating the financial characteristics of the combined company under one set of assumptions, does not reflect the benefits of expected cost savings, opportunities to earn additional revenue, the impact of transaction-related costs, or other factors that may result as a consequence of the transaction and, accordingly, does not attempt to predict or suggest future results. See the section entitled "Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Financial Information" beginning on page 10 for a more complete discussion.
Information presented in the table below reflects the following:
|
As of and for the Year Ended September 30, 2014 | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Alico | Orange-Co(1) | Silver Nip Citrus(1) |
Pro Forma Combined |
|||||||||
Basic earnings |
$ | 1.10 | $ | | $ | | $ | 3.55 | |||||
Diluted earnings |
$ | 1.09 | $ | | $ | | $ | 3.54 | |||||
Dividends |
$ | 0.24 | $ | | $ | | $ | 0.24 | |||||
Book Value |
$ | 19.71 | $ | | $ | | $ | 22.23 |
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QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE MERGER
The following questions and answers are intended to address briefly some commonly asked questions regarding the Merger Agreement, the Merger and the Stock Issuance. These questions and answers may not address all questions that may be important to you as a shareholder. Please refer to the more detailed information contained elsewhere in this information statement, the Annexes to this information statement and the documents referred to or incorporated by reference in this information statement.
Q: Why did I receive this information statement?
Q: What will happen in the Merger?
Q: Why has Alico decided to merge with Silver Nip Citrus?
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See the section entitled "The MergerAlico's Reasons for the Merger; Recommendation of the Special Committee; Approval of the Alico Board" for a detailed discussion of the reasons for and benefits of the Merger.
Q: When do you expect the Merger to be completed?
Q: Who will manage Alico after the Merger?
Q: What are the prior relationships between Alico and Silver Nip Citrus?
Mr. Wilson, Alico's Chief Executive Officer, owns 5% of the membership interests of Silver Nip Citrus directly and 20.11% of such membership interests indirectly through Rio Verde Ventures, LLC, an entity controlled by Mr. Wilson. Mr. Wilson also manages the day-to-day operations of Silver Nip Citrus and serves as a member of Silver Nip Citrus's board of directors. After the completion of the Merger, Mr. Wilson will own, directly and indirectly, approximately 2.5% of the outstanding Alico common stock. In addition, Mr. Wilson will acquire additional shares of Alico common stock as a result of the Earnout Stock Issuance.
The Special Committee and the Alico Board were aware of and considered these potential interests, among other matters, in evaluating and negotiating the Merger Agreement and approving the Merger and the Stock Issuance.
Q: What will the Silver Nip Citrus equityholders receive pursuant to the Merger Agreement?
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The portion of the merger consideration to be issued at the closing of the Merger is subject, among other things, to adjustment based on the amount Silver Nip Citrus's net indebtedness at the closing, amounts related to the TRB Groves and certain Silver Nip Citrus transaction expenses. We currently estimate that Silver Nip Citrus's net indebtedness at the effective time of the Merger will be approximately $42.6 million and will have spent approximately $17.9 million in relation to the TRB Groves and approximately $0.25 million in respect of transaction expenses that are subject to adjustment. Based on these estimates, we expect Alico to issue approximately 800,502 shares of its common stock to the Silver Nip Citrus equityholders at the effective time of the Merger (valued at approximately $ million based on Alico's closing stock price on , 2015).
The portion of the merger consideration to be issued following the closing of the Merger is subject to adjustment for the amount of unpaid accounts payable of Silver Nip Citrus outstanding, or any other cost incurred by Silver Nip Citrus and not previously paid or capitalized, on or after the opening of business on the closing date to the extent that arising out of the harvesting, picking, hauling, marketing and selling of crops growing on Silver Nip Citrus's real property (excluding the TRB groves) for the 2014-2015 citrus harvest season, and for any expenses for the 2015-2016 citrus harvest season which are prepaid on or prior to the closing date by Silver Nip Citrus.
Q: Did the Alico Board adopt the Merger Agreement, the Merger and the Stock Issuance?
Q: Will I be asked to vote on anything?
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receive any cash or securities in connection with the Merger, but instead you will continue to hold your existing shares of Alico common stock.
Q: How Was Alico Shareholder Approval Obtained?
Q: Will I have appraisal rights in connection with the Merger?
Q: What will be the U.S. federal income tax treatment of the Merger?
Q: Who is paying for this information statement?
Q: Where can I go for additional information?
Q: Who can help answer my questions?
Alico, Inc.
10070 Daniels Interstate Court
Suite 100
Fort Myers, FL 33913
Attention: A. Denise Plair, Corporate Secretary
(239) 226-2000
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CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This information statement, including information included in, or incorporated by reference into, this information statement may contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such forward-looking statements include, without limitation, statements regarding expected financial conditions, results of operations, earnings outlook and prospects and results that are preceded by, followed by, or that include words such as "will," "should," "could," "may," "expects," "anticipates," "estimates" or "believes." Such statements reflect Alico's management's current beliefs, assumptions and expectations and are subject to a number of important factors that may cause Alico's actual results to differ materially from those anticipated by the forward-looking statements. These factors include, but are not limited to:
Risks Relating to the Combined Company
Because these forward-looking statements are subject to assumptions and uncertainties, actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which reflect only Alico's belief as of the date of this information statement. Except as required by federal securities law, Alico undertakes no obligation to update these forward-looking statements after the date of this information statement as a result of new information or future events or developments.
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THE MERGER
The following is a description of the material aspects of the Merger. While we believe that the following description covers the material terms of the Merger, the description may not contain all of the information that is important to you. In particular, you should read the documents attached to this information statement, which are made part of this information statement. You are urged to read carefully this entire document (including the Annexes) and other documents which are referred to in this document in order to fully understand the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement. See the section entitled "Where You Can Find More Information," beginning on page 83.
On October 17, 2013, 734 Agriculture and Alico announced that 734 Agriculture, in partnership with Arlon Group, a global specialist food and agriculture investment firm, had entered into definitive agreements under which an affiliate of 734 Agriculture would acquire approximately 50.5% of Alico's common stock owned, directly or indirectly, by Atlantic Blue Group, Inc. We refer to this transaction as the ABG acquisition. Messrs. Remy W. Trafelet and George R. Brokaw, the principals of 734 Agriculture, Arlon Group and several other independent, unaffiliated third parties interested in investing in Alico formed 734 Investors as a new limited liability company to consummate the ABG acquisition. Arlon Group agreed to acquire 25.1% of 734 Investors' membership interests, making it the largest interest holder in 734 Investors and therefore the largest indirect shareholder of Alico following the ABG acquisition. Based on Messrs. Trafelet's and Brokaw's identification of the investment opportunity in Alico and their prior experience in the citrus industry in connection with their acquisition and operation of Silver Nip Citrus, 734 Agriculture was designated as the managing member of 734 Investors. Mr. Clayton G. Wilson, an experienced citrus grower and partner in Silver Nip Citrus, was identified by 734 Investors as a potential candidate to serve as Alico's new Chief Executive Officer following the ABG acquisition. The ABG acquisition was completed on November 19, 2013.
In connection with the formation of 734 Investors, the members recognized that, due to the pre-existing citrus and agricultural interests of Messrs. Trafelet, Brokaw and Wilson, there was a possibility that Alico could in the future consider a transaction with such parties. In order to ensure an independent, disinterested consideration process with respect to any such transaction, 734 Investors' limited liability company agreement provided that when any transaction involving Alico, on the one hand, and 734 Agriculture or its affiliates, on the other hand, is submitted to a vote of the Alico shareholders (or otherwise requires an action to be taken by the Alico shareholders), the disinterested members of 734 Investors would direct 734 Investors how to vote its shares of Alico common stock.
From time to time during the year following the completion of the ABG acquisition, the Alico Board has discussed and reviewed the businesses, strategic direction, performance and prospects of Alico in the context of developments in the citrus and agricultural industry and discussed various potential strategic alternatives, including potential strategic combinations, restructurings or divestitures that could complement, enhance or improve the competitive strengths and strategic position of Alico. At the Alico Board's regularly scheduled January 9, 2014 meeting, the independent members of the Alico Board discussed the possibility of evaluating an acquisition of Silver Nip Citrus by Alico. After this discussion, the Alico Board formed the special committee, comprised solely of independent and disinterested directors and chaired by Mr. Fishman for purposes of evaluating and negotiating a potential acquisition of Silver Nip Citrus, or any other alternative transaction. The Alico Board believed it appropriate for the special committee to be chaired by Mr. Fishman due to his service as a Managing Principal of Arlon Group, which (through its investment in 734 Investors) is Alico's largest indirect shareholder, together with his experience with and knowledge of citrus groves, including those held by Silver Nip Citrus, and agricultural investing generally.
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Promptly after its formation, the special committee engaged Dickstein Shapiro, LLP as its independent legal counsel. It also commenced diligence planning with the assistance of disinterested members of Alico's management, and directed such management members to regularly report directly to the special committee their findings. The special committee was subsequently expanded by action of the independent members of the Alico Board to include all disinterested, independent directors of Alico as discussions regarding Silver Nip Citrus began to move past the exploratory stages. The special committee thereafter engaged Houlihan Lokey to review the financial terms of any proposed transaction and to provide an opinion to the special committee as to the fairness from a financial point of view to Alico of the consideration to be paid by Alico in any proposed transaction.
During the months that followed its formation, representatives of the special committee and Silver Nip Citrus engaged in extensive discussions regarding the valuation of Silver Nip Citrus. In addition, after entering into a confidentiality agreement with Silver Nip Citrus, representatives of Alico and of the special committee, including Alico's outside legal counsel, Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz, conducted detailed business and legal due diligence of Silver Nip Citrus. This due diligence covered an evaluation of Silver Nip Citrus results of operations and grove productivity, the contracts with Tropicana Products, Inc. and the Latt Maxcy Corporation, Silver Nip Citrus's outstanding indebtedness, a review of the valuation of the TRB Groves that Silver Nip Citrus had recently acquired and other items regarding Silver Nip Citrus's business.
During this period, the special committee met regularly to discuss members' views on the valuation of Silver Nip Citrus and the appropriate terms for a potential acquisition of Silver Nip Citrus, including, among other items, the amount, form and timing of the consideration to be paid to the Silver Nip Citrus equityholders and the valuation and form of consideration to be paid for the TRB Groves. The members of the special committee emphasized during these meetings the importance of completing an independently verified valuation of Silver Nip Citrus to ensure fair terms to Alico. Therefore, in addition to engaging Houlihan Lokey, the special committee engaged Agri-Property, an independent appraisal firm, to conduct a detailed inspection and appraisal of the groves owned by Silver Nip Citrus.
Throughout September 2014, representatives of Silver Nip Citrus and their legal counsel, on the one hand, and the special committee, Alico, Dickstein Shapiro and Wachtell Lipton, on the other hand, negotiated and finalized the terms of a non-binding letter of intent between the special committee and Silver Nip Citrus setting forth the key economic terms of the proposed combination of Alico and Silver Nip Citrus. Consistent with the special committee's emphasis on independent verification of the terms of the transaction, the letter of intent provided that the consummation of the acquisition would be subject, among other things, to receipt by the Alico Board of a fairness opinion and the appraisal of the Silver Nip Citrus groves prepared by Agri-Property, in each case satisfactory to the special committee. Following entry into the letter of intent, the special committee directed that Wachtell Lipton and Dickstein Shapiro commence preparing definitive documentation for the potential merger.
In the weeks that followed, the special committee regularly met with its advisors and received preliminary reports on diligence and valuation analyses being performed on Silver Nip Citrus. On November 26, 2014, Agri-Property delivered to representatives of the special committee its summary findings regarding the appraised value of Silver Nip Citrus's real estate only, excluding any fruit on the trees and any effects on value that may accrue by combining Silver Nip Citrus's property with Alico's assets. Also during this time the parties and their counsel continued to negotiate and finalize definitive documentation.
On December 1, 2014, the board of managers of Silver Nip Citrus convened telephonically to review the status of negotiations and the terms of the proposed Merger Agreement. At this meeting, the board of managers (i) determined that it is in the best interests of Silver Nip Citrus and its members, and declared it advisable, to enter into the Merger Agreement and (ii) approved the
26
execution, delivery and performance of the Merger Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby, including the Merger.
In the afternoon of December 1, 2014, the special committee met telephonically to review the status of the negotiations and the terms of the proposed Merger Agreement. Present at the meeting were members of Alico's senior management as well as representatives of Agri-Property, Houlihan Lokey, Dickstein Shapiro and Wachtell Lipton. The special committee reviewed the summary of appraisal findings with a representative of Agri-Property and discussed value items that were not included in the appraisal, such as cost synergies and the ability to extend Silver Nip Citrus's contract with Tropicana to certain Alico citrus groves. At the request of the special committee, Houlihan Lokey reviewed and discussed its financial analyses. Thereafter, at the request of the special committee, Houlihan Lokey verbally rendered its opinion to the special committee (which was subsequently confirmed in writing by delivery of Houlihan Lokey's written opinion addressed to the special committee dated December 1, 2014) as to the fairness from a financial point of view to Alico of the Consideration (as defined in Houlihan Lokey's written opinion) to be paid by Alico in the Merger pursuant to the Merger Agreement. Wachtell Lipton then reviewed the terms of the Merger Agreement with the special committee, including the conditions to closing and the requirement under applicable NASDAQ listing rules that the issuance of Alico common stock in the Merger be approved by the Alico shareholders. In this regard, the special committee was aware of the fact that the required approval under applicable NASDAQ listing rules by Alico shareholders could be provided by 734 Investors, in its capacity as majority shareholder of Alico, and that the principals of Silver Nip Citrus were also members of 734 Investors. The special committee was also aware that any 734 Investors determination to vote in favor of the stock issuance would only occur upon the majority vote of the disinterested members of 734 Investors, and that the Silver Nip Citrus equity holders would not participate in any such vote. Wachtell Lipton and Dickstein Shapiro also discussed with the special committee members their fiduciary obligations in assessing the potential transaction. After extensive discussion among the members of the special committee, the special committee determined that the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, including the Merger and the Stock Issuance, were advisable and in the best interests of Alico and its shareholders and voted to recommend that the Alico Board adopt and declare advisable the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, including the Merger and the Stock Issuance.
The Alico Board, with Messrs. Trafelet, Brokaw and Wilson recused, also convened on the afternoon of December 1, 2014 to review and discuss the recommendation of the special committee that a transaction be agreed to on the terms presented to the Alico Board. The Alico Board, acting solely through its disinterested members, resolved that the Merger, the Stock Issuance and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement were fair to and in the best interests of Alico and its shareholders, and adopted and declared to be advisable the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, including the Merger and the Stock Issuance. In addition, the Alico Board, acting solely through its disinterested members, recommended that the Alico shareholders approve the Stock Issuance. The Alico Board then directed management to finalize and execute the Merger Agreement and the related materials on the terms reviewed with the Alico Board.
Following the approval of the Alico Board, the parties finalized the Merger Agreement and related materials during the day on December 2, 2014. Also at this time the Silver Nip Citrus equityholders executed a written consent voting all of their equity interests in Silver Nip Citrus in favor of the Merger. Prior to the opening of trading on December 3, 2014, the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement were announced in a press release by Alico.
Alico's Reasons for the Merger; Recommendation of the Special Committee; Approval of the Alico Board
The Special Committee and the Alico Board reviewed and carefully considered the terms of the Merger Agreement and each determined that the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement,
27
including the Merger and the Stock Issuance, are advisable and in the best interests of Alico and its shareholders. Accordingly, the Special Committee recommended that the Alico Board adopt and declare advisable the Merger Agreement, and the Alico Board adopted and declared advisable the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, including the Merger and the Stock Issuance.
In the course of reaching the determinations and recommendations described above, the Special Committee, together with its outside legal advisors and Alico's management (excluding Mr. Wilson), considered a number of relevant factors. The Special Committee believed that these factors, taken as a whole, affirmatively supported its conclusion that the terms of the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby are advisable and also in the best interests of Alico and its shareholders. The Alico Board considered the Special Committee's recommendation and its consideration of the following factors and adopted the recommendation and analysis of the Special Committee as the basis for its recommendation and approval. These factors include, but are not limited to:
28
The Special Committee and the Alico Board also considered a variety of potential risks and other potentially negative factors relating to the Merger, including the following, but concluded that the anticipated benefits of the Merger substantially outweigh these considerations:
29
In addition, the Special Committee and the Alico Board were aware of and considered the interests that Alico's directors and executive officers have with respect to the Merger that differ from, or are in addition to, their interests as shareholders of Alico generally, as described in the section entitled "The MergerInterests of Alico's Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger."
The reasons set forth above are not intended to be exhaustive, but include material facts considered by the Special Committee in recommending that the Alico Board adopt, and the Alico Board in adopting, the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, including the Merger and the Stock Issuance. The Special Committee and the Alico Board each conducted an overall review of the factors described above, with the assistance of their outside legal advisors and Alico's management team (excluding Mr. Wilson). In view of the wide variety of factors considered in connection with their evaluation of the Merger and the complexity of these matters, neither the Special Committee nor the Alico Board found it useful or attempted to quantify or assign any relative or specific weights to the various factors that they considered in reaching their determinations with respect to the approval of the Merger Agreement, and its recommendation to shareholders to approve the Stock Issuance. In addition, individual members of the Special Committee and the Alico Board may have given differing weights to different factors.
Opinion of Houlihan Lokey to the Special Committee
On December 1, 2014, Houlihan Lokey verbally rendered its opinion to the Special Committee (which was subsequently confirmed in writing by delivery of Houlihan Lokey's written opinion addressed to the Special Committee dated December 1, 2014), as to the fairness from a financial point of view to Alico of the consideration to be paid by Alico in the Merger pursuant to the Merger Agreement.
For purposes of Houlihan Lokey's opinion, the "Consideration" was defined to mean:
The capitalized terms referred to above have the meanings provided for in the Merger Agreement. However, with the consent of the Special Committee, for purposes of its opinion and analysis, Houlihan Lokey utilized 922,940 shares of Alico common stock as an estimate of the number of shares constituting the Consideration. The share number was calculated by Houlihan Lokey using estimates of the 2014-2015 Harvest Proceeds and 2014-2015 Harvest Costs prepared by management of Alico,
30
estimates of the 2013-2014 Harvest Proceeds provided by management of Alico, and estimates of the Closing Date Funded Debt, the Closing Date Cash, the TRB Amount and the Company Fees provided by management of Alico and using a Reference Quotient of $37.58 and the average closing price of the Alico common stock over the 180 days before November 28, 2014 in lieu of the Harvest End Date 180 Day Average. The ultimate number of shares of Alico common stock actually issued in the Merger may be more or less than 922,940.
Houlihan Lokey's opinion was directed to the Special Committee (in its capacity as such) and only addressed the fairness from a financial point of view to Alico of the Consideration to be paid by Alico in the Merger pursuant to the Merger Agreement and did not address any other aspect or implication of the Merger or any other agreement, arrangement or understanding. The summary of Houlihan Lokey's opinion in this information statement is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of its written opinion, which is attached as Annex C to this information statement and describes the procedures followed, assumptions made, qualifications and limitations on the review undertaken and other matters considered by Houlihan Lokey in connection with the preparation of its opinion. However, neither Houlihan Lokey's opinion nor the summary of its opinion and the related analyses set forth in this information statement are intended to be, and do not constitute, advice or a recommendation to the Special Committee, the Alico Board, any security holder of Alico or any other person as to how to act or consent with respect to any matter relating to the Merger.
In arriving at its opinion, Houlihan Lokey, among other things:
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Houlihan Lokey relied upon and assumed, without independent verification, the accuracy and completeness of all data, material and other information furnished, or otherwise made available, to Houlihan Lokey, discussed with or reviewed by Houlihan Lokey, or publicly available, and did not assume any responsibility with respect to such data, material and other information. In addition, management of Alico advised Houlihan Lokey, and with the consent of the Special Committee, Houlihan Lokey assumed, that the Alico Projections, the Silver Nip Grove Projections and the TRB Grove Projections reviewed by Houlihan Lokey were reasonably prepared in good faith on bases reflecting the best currently available estimates and judgments of management of Alico as to the future financial results and condition of Alico, the Silver Nip Grove or the TRB Grove, as applicable, and Houlihan Lokey expressed no opinion with respect to those projections or the assumptions on which they were based. Furthermore, upon the advice of the management of Alico and with the consent of the Special Committee, Houlihan Lokey assumed that the estimated Synergies reviewed by Houlihan Lokey were reasonably prepared in good faith on bases reflecting the best currently available estimates and judgments of the management of Alico and that the Synergies would be realized in the amounts and the time periods indicated thereby, and Houlihan Lokey expressed no opinion with respect to those Synergies or the assumptions on which they were based. With respect to the Harvest Estimates
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and Closing Metric Estimates reviewed by Houlihan Lokey, management of Alico advised Houlihan Lokey, and with the consent of the Special Committee Houlihan Lokey assumed, that those estimates were reasonably prepared in good faith on bases reflecting the best currently available estimates and judgments of management of Alico as to matters reflected therein, and, with the consent of the Special Committee, for purposes of Houlihan Lokey's opinion and its analyses, Houlihan Lokey calculated the number of shares constituting the Consideration (as defined in Houlihan Lokey's opinion), using the Harvest Estimates and the Closing Metric Estimates and using a Reference Quotient of $37.58 and a 180 Day Average (as defined in the Merger Agreement) as of November 28, 2014 as the Harvest End Date 180 Day Average. Houlihan Lokey expressed no opinion with respect to those price assumptions or estimates or the assumptions on which such estimates were based. Houlihan Lokey relied upon and assumed, without independent verification, that there was no change in the business, assets, liabilities, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows or prospects of Alico or Silver Nip Citrus since the respective dates of the most recent financial statements and other information, financial or otherwise, provided to Houlihan Lokey that would be material to its analyses or its opinion, and that there was no information or any facts that would make any of the information reviewed by Houlihan Lokey incomplete or misleading.
Houlihan Lokey relied upon and assumed, without independent verification, that (a) the representations and warranties of all parties to the Merger Agreement and all other related documents and instruments that were referred to therein were true and correct, (b) each party to the Merger Agreement and such other related documents and instruments would fully and timely perform all of the covenants and agreements required to be performed by such party, (c) all conditions to the consummation of the Merger would be satisfied without waiver thereof, (d) the Merger would be consummated in a timely manner in accordance with the terms described in the Merger Agreement and such other related documents and instruments, without any amendments or modifications thereto, and (e) the Other Transactions that had not yet been consummated would be consummated within the timeframe contemplated by the Alico Projections. Houlihan Lokey also assumed, with the consent of the Special Committee, that the Merger would qualify as a tax-free transaction. Houlihan Lokey relied upon and assumed, without independent verification, that (i) the Merger would be consummated in a manner that complied in all respects with all applicable federal and state statutes, rules and regulations, and (ii) all governmental, regulatory, and other consents and approvals necessary for the consummation of the Merger would be obtained and that no delay, limitations, restrictions or conditions would be imposed or amendments, modifications or waivers made that would result in the disposition of any assets of Alico or Silver Nip Citrus, or otherwise have an effect on the Merger, or Alico or Silver Nip Citrus or any expected benefits of the Merger that would be material to Houlihan Lokey's analyses or its opinion. Houlihan Lokey also relied upon and assumed, without independent verification, at the direction of the Special Committee, that any adjustments to the Consideration pursuant to the Merger Agreement will not be material to its analyses or its opinion. In addition, Houlihan Lokey relied upon and assumed, without independent verification, that the final form of the Merger Agreement would not differ in any respect from the draft of the Merger Agreement identified above.
Furthermore, in connection with its opinion, Houlihan Lokey was not requested to make, and did not make, any physical inspection or independent appraisal or evaluation of any of the assets, properties or liabilities (fixed, contingent, derivative, off-balance-sheet or otherwise) of Alico or Silver Nip Citrus or any other party, nor was Houlihan Lokey provided with any such appraisal or evaluation, except for the Appraisals. Houlihan Lokey did not estimate, and expressed no opinion regarding, the liquidation value of any entity or business. Houlihan Lokey did not undertake any independent analysis of any potential or actual litigation, regulatory action, possible unasserted claims or other contingent liabilities, to which Alico or Silver Nip Citrus was or might be a party or was or might be subject, or of any governmental investigation of any possible unasserted claims or other contingent liabilities to which Alico or Silver Nip Citrus was or might be a party or was or might be subject.
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Houlihan Lokey was not requested to, and did not, (a) initiate or participate in any discussions or negotiations with, or solicit any indications of interest from, third parties with respect to Merger, the securities, assets, businesses or operations of Silver Nip Citrus or any other party, or any alternatives to the Merger, (b) negotiate the terms of the Merger, or (c) advise the Special Committee, the Alico Board or any other party with respect to alternatives to the Merger. Houlihan Lokey's opinion was necessarily based on financial, economic, market and other conditions as in effect on, and the information made available to Houlihan Lokey as of, the date of its opinion. Houlihan Lokey did not undertake, and is under no obligation, to update, revise, reaffirm or withdraw its opinion, or otherwise comment on or consider events occurring or coming to its attention after the date of its opinion. Houlihan Lokey did not express any opinion as to what the value of the Alico common stock actually would be when issued pursuant to the Merger or the price or range of prices at which the Alico common stock might be purchased or sold, or otherwise be transferable, at any time.
Houlihan Lokey's opinion was furnished for the use of the Special Committee (in its capacity as such) in connection with its evaluation of the Merger and not for use for any other purpose without Houlihan Lokey's prior written consent. Houlihan Lokey's opinion should not be construed as creating any fiduciary duty on Houlihan Lokey's part to any party. Houlihan Lokey's opinion was not intended to be, and did not constitute, a recommendation to the Special Committee, the Alico Board, any security holder or any other party as to how to act or consent with respect to any matter relating to the Merger or otherwise.
Houlihan Lokey was not requested to opine as to, and its opinion did not express an opinion as to or otherwise address, among other things: (i) the underlying business decision of the Special Committee, the Alico Board, Alico, its security holders or any other party to proceed with or effect the Merger, (ii) the terms of any arrangements, understandings, agreements or documents related to, or the form, structure or any other portion or aspect of, the Merger or otherwise (other than the Consideration to the extent expressly specified herein), (iii) the fairness of any portion or aspect of the Merger to the holders of any class of securities, creditors or other constituencies of Alico, or to any other party, (iv) the relative merits of the Merger as compared to any alternative business strategies or transactions that might be available for Alico any other party, (v) the fairness of any portion or aspect of the Merger to any one class or group of Alico's or any other party's security holders or other constituents vis-à-vis any other class or group of Alico's or such other party's security holders or other constituents (including, without limitation, the allocation of any consideration amongst or within such classes or groups of security holders or other constituents), (vi) whether or not Silver Nip Citrus, Alico, their respective security holders or any other party is receiving or paying reasonably equivalent value in the Merger, (vii) the solvency, creditworthiness or fair value of Silver Nip Citrus, Alico or any other participant in the Merger, or any of their respective assets, under any applicable laws relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance or similar matters, or (viii) the fairness, financial or otherwise, of the amount, nature or any other aspect of any compensation to or consideration payable to or received by any officers, directors or employees of any party to the Merger, any class of such persons or any other party, relative to the Consideration or otherwise. Furthermore, no opinion, counsel or interpretation was intended in matters that require legal, regulatory, accounting, insurance, tax or other similar professional advice. It was assumed that such opinions, counsel or interpretations had been or would be obtained from the appropriate professional sources. Furthermore, Houlihan Lokey relied, with the consent of the Special Committee, on the assessments by the Special Committee, the Alico Board, Alico, Silver Nip Citrus and their respective advisors, as to all legal, regulatory, accounting, insurance and tax matters with respect to Alico, Silver Nip Citrus and the Merger or otherwise.
In preparing its opinion to the Special Committee, Houlihan Lokey performed a variety of analyses, including those described below. The summary of Houlihan Lokey's analyses is not a complete description of the analyses underlying Houlihan Lokey's opinion. The preparation of such an opinion is
34
a complex process involving various quantitative and qualitative judgments and determinations with respect to the financial, comparative and other analytical methods employed and the adaptation and application of these methods to the unique facts and circumstances presented. As a consequence, neither Houlihan Lokey's opinion nor its underlying analyses is readily susceptible to summary description. Houlihan Lokey arrived at its opinion based on the results of all analyses undertaken by it and assessed as a whole and did not draw, in isolation, conclusions from or with regard to any individual analysis, methodology or factor. While the results of each analysis were taken into account in reaching Houlihan Lokey's overall conclusion with respect to fairness, Houlihan Lokey did not make separate or quantifiable judgments regarding individual analyses. Accordingly, Houlihan Lokey believes that its analyses and the following summary must be considered as a whole and that selecting portions of its analyses, methodologies and factors, without considering all analyses, methodologies and factors, could create a misleading or incomplete view of the processes underlying Houlihan Lokey's analyses and opinion.
In performing its analyses, Houlihan Lokey considered general business, economic, industry and market conditions, financial and otherwise, and other matters as they existed on, and could be evaluated as of, the date of its opinion. No company, transaction or business used in Houlihan Lokey's analyses for comparative purposes is identical to Alico or the Merger and an evaluation of the results of those analyses is not entirely mathematical. The estimates contained in the forecasts prepared by the management of Alico and the implied reference range values indicated by Houlihan Lokey's analyses are not necessarily indicative of actual values or predictive of future results or values, which may be significantly more or less favorable than those suggested by the analyses. In addition, any analyses relating to the value of assets, businesses or securities do not purport to be appraisals or to reflect the prices at which businesses or securities actually may be sold, which may depend on a variety of factors, many of which are beyond the control of our company. Much of the information used in, and accordingly the results of, Houlihan Lokey's analyses are inherently subject to substantial uncertainty.
Houlihan Lokey's opinion was only one of many factors considered by the Special Committee in evaluating the Merger. Neither Houlihan Lokey's opinion nor its analyses were determinative of the consideration or of the views of the Special Committee with respect to the Merger or the Consideration. The type and amount of consideration payable in the Merger were determined through negotiation between the Special Committee and Silver Nip Citrus, and the decision to enter into the agreement was solely that of the Special Committee and the Alico Board.
The following is a summary of the material financial analyses performed by Houlihan Lokey in connection with the preparation of its opinion and reviewed with the Special Committee on December 1, 2014. The order of the analyses does not represent relative importance or weight given to those analyses by Houlihan Lokey. The analyses summarized below include information presented in tabular format. The tables alone do not constitute a complete description of the analyses. Considering the data in the tables below without considering the full narrative description of the analyses, as well as the methodologies underlying, and the assumptions, qualifications and limitations affecting, each analysis, could create a misleading or incomplete view of Houlihan Lokey's analyses.
For purposes of its analyses, Houlihan Lokey reviewed a number of financial metrics, including:
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Unless the context indicates otherwise, enterprise values and equity values used in the selected companies analysis described below were calculated using the closing price of Alico's common stock and the common stock of the selected companies listed below as of November 28, 2014, transaction values for the selected company transactions analysis described below were calculated on an enterprise value basis based on the announced transaction equity price and other public information available at the time of the announcement. Transaction prices and other transaction information reviewed as part of the selected real estate transactions analysis described below were derived from publicly available information and information provided by Alico management. The estimates of the future financial performance of Alico, Silver Nip Grove and TRB Grove relied upon for the financial analyses described below were based on the Alico Projections, Silver Nip Grove Projections and the TRB Projections. The estimates of the future financial performance of the selected companies listed below were based on certain publicly available research analyst estimates for those companies.
Alico Discounted Cash Flow Analysis. Houlihan Lokey performed a discounted cash flow analysis of Alico by calculating the estimated net present value of the projected unlevered free cash flows of Alico based on the Alico Projections. Houlihan Lokey calculated terminal values for Alico by applying a range of terminal value Adjusted EBITDA multiples of 10.0x to 11.0x to the estimated 2017 Adjusted EBITDA for Alico as reflected in the Alico Projections. The present values of Alico's projected unlevered free cash flows and terminal values were then calculated using discount rates ranging from 10.50% to 11.50% to derive an implied enterprise value reference range for Alico. Houlihan Lokey added the amount of Alico's cash and subtracted the amount of Alico's debt, in each case as of November 30, 2014, as provided by Alico management, from this implied enterprise value reference range to derive an implied equity value reference range for Alico. This discounted cash flow analysis indicated an implied per share value reference range of $32.54 to $41.17 (with a midpoint of $36.85) for the Alico common stock (derived by dividing the implied equity value reference range for Alico by the number of shares of Alico common stock outstanding as disclosed in Alico's public filings), as compared to the Alico share price on November 28, 2014, of $35.75 and the assumed price per share of $37.58 for the Alico common stock reflected in the Merger Agreement.
Houlihan Lokey multiplied the midpoint implied price of $36.85 per share of Alico common stock, indicated by the foregoing analysis by 922,940, the estimated number of shares of Alico common stock used by Houlihan Lokey as the Consideration for purposes of its analysis, to derive an implied value for the Consideration of approximately $34 million.
Alico Selected Companies Analysis. Houlihan Lokey reviewed certain data for selected companies, with publicly traded equity securities, that Houlihan Lokey deemed relevant.
The financial data reviewed included:
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The selected companies included the following:
The resulting financial data for the selected companies was as follows:
Enterprise Value as a Multiple of
Adjusted EBITDA for
|
LTM Period | NFY | NFY+1 | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Low |
8.9x | 9.1x | 7.2x | |||||||
High |
25.9x | 26.1x | 21.2x | |||||||
Median |
12.3x | 10.0x | 8.0x | |||||||
Mean |
13.8x | 13.0x | 10.6x |
Taking into account the results of the selected companies analysis, Houlihan Lokey applied selected multiple ranges of 9.0x to 10.0x to fiscal year 2015 estimated Adjusted EBITDA for Alico as reflected in the Alico Projections to derive an implied enterprise value reference range for Alico. Houlihan Lokey added the amount of Alico's cash and subtracted the amount of Alico's debt, in each case as of November 30, 2014, as provided by Alico management, from this implied enterprise value reference range to derive an implied equity value reference range for Alico. This selected companies analysis indicated an implied per share value reference range of $31.72 to $40.00 for the Alico common stock (derived by dividing the implied equity value reference range for Alico by the number of shares of Alico common stock outstanding as disclosed in Alico's public filings), as compared to the midpoint implied per share price of $36.85 indicated by the discounted cash flow analysis described above, the Alico share price on November 28, 2014, of $35.75 and the assumed price per share of $37.58 for the Alico common stock reflected in the Merger Agreement.
Alico Selected Transactions Analysis. Houlihan Lokey considered certain financial terms of certain transactions involving target companies that Houlihan Lokey deemed relevant.
The financial data reviewed included:
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The selected transactions included the following:
Date Announced
|
Target | Acquiror | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
8/11/14 | Chiquita Brands International Inc. | Sucocitrico Cutrale Ltda; Banco Safra S.A., Investment Arm | ||
5/29/14 | The Hillshire Brands Company | Tyson Foods, Inc. | ||
3/10/14 | Fyffes plc | Chiquita Brands International Inc. | ||
12/9/13 | National Selection Foods, LLC | The WhiteWave Foods Company | ||
10/18/13 | Alico Inc. | Arlon Group LLC, 734 Agriculture LLC | ||
6/11/13 | Dole Food Company | DFC Holdings LLC | ||
5/29/13 | Smithfield Foods, Inc. | Henan Shineway Industry Group Co., Ltd. |
The resulting financial data for the selected transactions was as follows:
|
Transaction Value/Revenue | Transaction Value/Adjusted EBITDA | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Low |
0.34x | 7.7x | |||||
High |
2.74x | 16.3x | |||||
Median |
0.53x | 10.4x | |||||
Mean |
1.13x | 11.0x |
Taking into account the results of the selected transactions analysis, Houlihan Lokey applied selected multiple ranges of 9.5x to 10.5x to fiscal year 2015 estimated Adjusted EBITDA for Alico as reflected in the Alico Projections to derive an implied enterprise value reference range for Alico. Houlihan Lokey added the amount of Alico's cash and subtracted the amount of Alico's debt, in each case as of November 30, 2014, as provided by Alico management, from this implied enterprise value reference range to derive an implied equity value reference range for Alico. This selected transactions analysis indicated an implied per share value reference range of $35.86 to $44.15 for the Alico common stock (derived by dividing the implied equity value reference range for Alico by the number of shares of Alico common stock outstanding as disclosed in Alico's public filings), as compared to the midpoint implied per share price of $36.85 indicated by the discounted cash flow analysis described above, the Alico share price on November 28, 2014, of $35.75 and the assumed price per share of $37.58 for the Alico common stock reflected in the Merger Agreement.
Silver Nip Grove Selected Real Estate Transactions Analysis. Houlihan Lokey considered certain financial terms of 74 real estate transactions from December 31, 2012 through September 23, 2014 involving Florida orange groves that Houlihan Lokey deemed relevant.
The financial data reviewed included:
The resulting financial data for the selected transactions was as follows:
|
Price/Acre | Price/Tree Acre | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Low |
$ | 8,104 | $ | 8,104 | |||
25th Percentile |
$ | 6,941 | $ | 7,669 | |||
75th Percentile |
$ | 11,510 | $ | 12,849 | |||
High |
$ | 19,181 | $ | 19,310 | |||
Median |
$ | 10,407 | $ | 11,394 | |||
Mean |
$ | 11,180 | $ | 11,838 |
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Taking into account the results of the selected real estate transactions analysis, Houlihan Lokey applied selected price/acre ranges of $11,000 to $13,000 to the number of acres constituting the Silver Nip Grove to derive an implied enterprise value reference range for Silver Nip Grove of $52.0 million to $61.4 million.
Silver Nip Grove Discounted Cash Flow Analysis. Houlihan Lokey performed a discounted cash flow analysis of the Silver Nip Grove by calculating the estimated net present value of the projected unlevered free cash flows expected to be generated from the Silver Nip Grove based on the Silver Nip Grove Projections. Houlihan Lokey calculated terminal values for the Silver Nip Grove by applying a range of perpetuity growth rates of 0.50% to 1.50% to the unlevered free cash flows expected to be generated from the Silver Nip Grove in 2025 as reflected in the Silver Nip Projections. The present values of Silver Nip Grove's projected unlevered free cash flows and terminal values were then calculated using discount rates ranging from 8.0% to 10.0%. The discounted cash flow analysis indicated an implied enterprise value reference range for the Silver Nip Grove of $39.9 million to $54.7 million.
TRB Grove Discounted Cash Flow Analysis. Houlihan Lokey performed a discounted cash flow analysis of the TRB Grove by calculating the estimated net present value of the projected unlevered free cash flows expected to be generated from the TRB Grove based on the TRB Grove Projections. Houlihan Lokey calculated terminal values for the TRB Grove by applying a range of perpetuity growth rates of 0.50% to 1.50% to the unlevered free cash flows expected to be generated from the TRB Grove in 2025 as reflected in the TRB Grove Projections. The present values of TRB Grove's projected unlevered free cash flows and terminal values were then calculated using discount rates ranging from 9.0% to 11.0%. The discounted cash flow analysis indicated an implied enterprise value reference range for the TRB Grove of $15.2 million to $18.9 million, with a midpoint of $17.1 million.
Synergies Discounted Cash Flow Analysis. Houlihan Lokey performed a discounted cash flow analysis of the projected cost savings expected to be generated from the Merger as reflected in the Synergies. Based on Alico management's expectation that the cost savings reflected in the Synergies would continue in perpetuity, Houlihan Lokey applied a range of perpetuity growth rates of 2.50% to 3.50% to the annual cost savings expected to be generated from the Merger as reflected in the Synergies and discounted those cost savings to present value using discount rates ranging from 10.5% to 11.5% to derive an implied Synergies value reference range of $6.8 million to $8.9 million.
Implied Total Equity Value Ranges for Silver Nip Citrus
Houlihan Lokey calculated separate implied total equity value ranges for Silver Nip Citrus based on the Silver Nip Grove Selected Real Estate Transactions Analysis and the Silver Nip Grove Discounted Cash Flow Analysis.
Silver Nip Grove Selected Real Estate Transactions Analysis. Houlihan Lokey derived an implied total enterprise value reference range for Silver Nip Citrus by adding the following:
Houlihan Lokey subtracted from this implied total enterprise value reference range it derived for Silver Nip Citrus the debt of Silver Nip Citrus as of November 25, 2014 and an estimate of Silver Nip
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Citrus's transaction fees, each as provided by Alico management, to derive an implied total equity value reference range for Silver Nip Citrus (without synergies) of $26.2 million to $36.5 million.
Houlihan Lokey then applied the implied Synergies value range derived as described above to derive an implied total equity value reference range for Silver Nip Citrus (with synergies) of $33.1 million to $45.4 million. Houlihan Lokey compared these ranges to the implied value of approximately $34.0 million it derived for the Consideration as described above under "Alico Discounted Cash Flow Analysis."
Silver Nip Grove Discounted Cash Flow Analysis. Houlihan Lokey also derived an implied total enterprise value reference range for Silver Nip Citrus by adding the following:
Houlihan Lokey subtracted from this implied total enterprise value reference range it derived for Silver Nip Citrus the debt of Silver Nip Citrus as of November 25, 2014 and an estimate of Silver Nip Citrus' transaction fees, each as provided by Alico management, to derive an implied total equity value reference range for Silver Nip Citrus (without synergies) of $18.8 million to $34.4 million.
Houlihan Lokey then applied the implied Synergies value range derived as described above to derive an implied total equity value reference range for Silver Nip Citrus (with synergies) of $25.6 million to $43.3 million. Houlihan Lokey compared these ranges to the implied value approximately $34.0 million it derived for the Consideration as described above under "Alico Discounted Cash Flow Analysis."
Contribution Analysis
Houlihan Lokey reviewed the number of shares of Alico common stock outstanding based on publicly available information as of November 25, 2014 and the number of shares estimated to be issued to the members of Silver Nip Citrus in the Merger as percentages of the number of shares of Alico common stock estimated to be outstanding after the Merger and compared these percentages to the percentage contributions of Alico stand-alone and Silver Nip Citrus to the combined company's:
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Below are the results of the contribution analysis:
|
Shares | |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alico |
7.4 | 88.9 | % | ||||
Silver Nip Citrus |
0.9 | 11.1 | % | ||||
Combined |
8.3 | 100.0 | % |
|
Equity Value | Production (Boxes) |
Total Acres | Gross Citrus Acres |
Net Citrus Acres |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alico |
$ | 276.6 | 88.2 | % | 3.4 | 70.2 | % | 99.8 | 91.8 | % | 17.4 | 66.2 | % | 10.6 | 64.5 | % | |||||||||||||||
Silver Nip Citrus |
$ | 36.8 | 11.8 | % | 1.5 | 29.8 | % | 8.9 | 8.2 | % | 8.9 | 33.8 | % | 5.8 | 35.5 | % | |||||||||||||||
Combined |
$ | 313.5 | 100.0 | % | 4.9 | 100.0 | % | 108.7 | 100.0 | % | 26.3 | 100.0 | % | 16.4 | 100.0 | % |
Other Matters
Houlihan Lokey was engaged by the Special Committee to provide an opinion to the Special Committee as to the fairness from a financial point of view to Alico of the Consideration to be paid by Alico in the Merger pursuant to the Merger Agreement. The Special Committee engaged Houlihan Lokey based on Houlihan Lokey's experience and reputation. Houlihan Lokey is regularly engaged to render financial opinions in connection with mergers, acquisitions, divestitures, leveraged buyouts, and for other purposes. Pursuant to its engagement by the Special Committee, Houlihan Lokey was entitled to a fee of $400,000, $175,000 of which became payable upon the execution of Houlihan Lokey's engagement letter with the Special Committee and the balance of which became payable upon the delivery of Houlihan Lokey's opinion. No portion of Houlihan Lokey's fee is contingent upon the successful completion of the transaction. Alico has also agreed to reimburse Houlihan Lokey for certain expenses and to indemnify Houlihan Lokey, its affiliates and certain related parties against certain liabilities and expenses, including certain liabilities under the federal securities laws, arising out of or relating to Houlihan Lokey's engagement.
In the ordinary course of business, certain of Houlihan Lokey's employees and affiliates, as well as investment funds in which they may have financial interests or with which they may co-invest, may acquire, hold or sell, long or short positions, or trade, in debt, equity, and other securities and financial instruments (including loans and other obligations) of, or investments in, Silver Nip Citrus, Alico, or any other party that may be involved in the Merger and their respective affiliates or any currency or commodity that may be involved in the Merger.
Houlihan Lokey and certain of its affiliates may provide investment banking, financial advisory and other financial services to Alico, Silver Nip Citrus, other participants in the Merger or certain of their respective affiliates in the future, for which Houlihan Lokey and such affiliates may receive compensation.
Agri-Property Consultants, Inc. (also referred to as Agri-Property), a company that provides real estate analysis, valuation and consulting, specializing in agricultural, conservation and transitional properties, furnished to the Special Committee and the Alico Board summary findings, dated November 14, 2014, from its third-party appraisal of the Silver Nip Citrus groves, excluding the TRB Groves.
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Agri-Property's appraisal findings were directed to the Special Committee (in its capacity as such) and only addressed the market value of the fee simple interest in the Silver Nip Citrus groves, excluding the TRB Groves, and did not address any other aspect or implication of the Merger, the value of Silver Nip Citrus as a whole, or any other agreement, arrangement or understanding. The summary of Agri-Property's appraisal findings in this information statement is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the summary appraisal findings, which is attached as Annex D to this information statement and describes the procedures followed, assumptions made and other matters considered by Agri-Property in connection with the preparation of its appraisal findings. However, neither Agri-Property's appraisal findings nor the summary of its appraisal findings and the related analyses set forth in this information statement are intended to be, and do not constitute, advice or a recommendation to the Special Committee, the Alico Board, any security holder of Alico or any other person as to how to act or consent with respect to any matter relating to the Merger.
You should be aware that the final appraisal report to be delivered to the Alico Board and the Special Committee will contain additional information that supplements, or is in addition to, the information contained in the summary appraisal findings attached as Annex D to this information statement. The final appraisal will be available for inspection and copying at Alico's principal executive offices during regular business hours by any interested shareholder or representative who has been so designated in writing.
Agri-Property's appraisers have significant experience in real estate appraisal of agricultural and rural properties. The appraisal was performed on behalf of Agri-Property by Clifford M. Bowen, Jr., a state-certified general real estate appraiser and a licensed real estate broker in the State of Florida. The Special Committee selected Agri-Property as the appraiser because of Mr. Bowen's experience in appraising Florida citrus properties. Agri-Property performed the appraisal in conformance with the Appraisal Foundation's Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice. Alico imposed no limitations on the scope of the investigation by Agri-Property.
Subject Property
The Silver Nip Citrus groves (excluding the TRB Groves) consist of eight grove divisions located in six counties summarized as follows:
Division
|
Gross Acres | Net Tree Acres | Florida County | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ranch One |
342.14 | 342.14 | Collier | |||||
Lily |
574.14 | 416.90 | Hardee | |||||
Rawle |
586.30 | 527.00 | Highlands | |||||
Bonnet Lake |
636.90 | 527.10 | Highlands | |||||
Chancey Bay |
674.00 | 552.65 | Martin | |||||
Island Pond |
1363.20 | 921.10 | Osceola | |||||
Frostproof |
904.95 | 847.25 | Polk | |||||
Backbone |
855.28 | 591.14 | Polk | |||||
| | | | | | | | |
Totals |
5936.91 | 4725.28 |
The property is current used for citrus production. The appraisal states that there are a total of approximately 1,678.98 net acres of early and mid-season oranges, approximately 2,881.16 net acres of late season oranges (Valencia and Vernia) and approximately 165 acres of specialty fresh fruit varieties. All of the processed oranges except for those in the Ranch One grove are included in Silver Nip Citrus's fruit purchase contract with Tropicana commencing with the 2014-2015 citrus harvest season.
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Interest Valued
The purpose of the appraisal was to estimate the market value of the fee simple interest in the Silver Nip Citrus groves (excluding the TRB Groves), subject to easements, restrictions and reservations of record, existing as of November 14, 2014, and subject to a fruit contract with Tropicana commencing in the 2014-2015 crop year and running for 10 consecutive years.
Scope of Work
The scope of the appraisal included a personal comprehensive inspection of each of the subject properties. Agri-Property inspected the majority of the properties on October 7 and October 8, 2014 and inspected the Chancey Bay and Ranch One groves on November 14, 2014. Agri-Property was provided with a list of each of the divisions, including gross acreage and citrus acres, tree counts by ages, varieties and rootstocks and also provided with historical production beginning with the 2010-2011 crop year through the 2013-2014 crop year and projections for the 2014-2015 crop year. Agri-Property also reviewed previous work completed by Trigg, Catlett & Associates in 2012 and used by Prudential Agricultural Investments in evaluating the property as collateral for loan purposes.
After reviewing and assimilating the information, Agri-Property estimated a value for the property by the income approach using a discounted cash flow analysis. The income approach assumes a ten-year holding period with a potential sale of the property at the end of the holding period and estimates fruit pricing based on the terms of the existing contract with Tropicana. In addition, Agri-Property analyzed sales of citrus groves to find units of comparison to apply to Silver Nip Citrus's groves to develop an estimate of value by the sales comparison approach. Agri-Property determined that there were four comparable sales, including Silver Nip Citrus's purchase of the TRB Groves and Alico's acquisition of the Gator Grove in DeSoto County, Florida. Finally, Agri-Property reconciled the value conclusions by the two approaches used in this analysis and arrived at a final value conclusion. The cost approach to value was not used in this analysis as the subject property is an existing producing citrus grove that cannot be reproduced in its current state.
Assumptions and Limiting Conditions
Agri-Property utilized certain assumptions to determine the appraised value of the groves under the income approach and the sales comparison approach. The Appraisal reflects Agri-Property's valuation of the real estate as of November 14, 2014, in the context of the information available on such date and is subject to certain limiting conditions specified in the appraisal findings. Events occurring after the date of the appraisal and before the closing of the Merger could affect the properties or assumptions used in preparing the appraisal. Agri-Property has no obligation to update the appraisal on the basis of subsequent events.
Silver Nip Citrus has represented in the Merger Agreement that it and the Silver Nip equityholders, at Agri-Property's request, have provided to Agri-Property all information required to prepare a fair and reasonable assessment of the value of Silver Nip Citrus's groves, and that, since the date of the Merger Agreement, there has been no change, event, effect, development, circumstance or occurrence that has caused or would cause the appraiser to materially adversely revise the valuation of such groves.
Compensation and Material Relationships
Agri-Property was engaged to provide preliminary market analysis in July 2014 to the Special Committee and certain members of Alico's management appointed to structure the potential purchase of Silver Nip Citrus, but did not perform an appraisal at that time. Agri-Property was paid fees in the aggregate amount of $4,025 in connection with the preliminary market analysis. In addition, Mr. Bowen previously advised the lenders to the current Silver Nip Citrus equityholders at the time of Silver Nip
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Citrus's acquisition of the groves from Latt Maxcy Corporation and its affiliates, and appraised the TRB Groves in connection with Silver Nip Citrus's acquisition of that property. Except as set forth above, no additional relationship existed between Alico, Silver Nip Citrus or their respective affiliates, on the one hand, and Mr. Bowen or Agri-Property, on the other hand, prior to the Special Committee's engaging Agri-Property to appraise the Silver Nip Citrus groves.
Agri-Property has been paid fees in the aggregate amount of $22,500 to prepare the appraisal. The fees for the appraisal were negotiated between the Special Committee and Agri-Property and payment thereof was not dependent upon the results of the appraisal or the completion of the Merger.
Market Value Estimate
Agri-Property concluded that the market value of the fee simple interest in the Silver Nip Citrus groves, excluding the TRB Groves, as of November 14, 2014, was $52 million, without including any fruit on trees. The estimated real estate value does not consider any effects on value that may accrue by combining the Silver Nip Citrus groves or the Tropicana fruit contract with the other Alico assets.
NASDAQ Shareholder Approval Requirement; Written Consent of 734 Investors
Alico's common stock is listed on the NASDAQ. Pursuant to NASDAQ Listing Rules 5635(a) and (e)(4), the affirmative vote or written consent of a majority of the shares of Alico common stock, cast in person, by proxy or by written consent is required to issue shares to any director, officer or substantial shareholder (as defined by NASDAQ Listing Rule 5635(e)(3)) of Alico who has a 5% or greater interest (or such persons collectively have a 10% or greater interest), directly or indirectly, in Silver Nip Citrus or the shares of Alico common stock to be paid in the Merger, if the Stock Issuance could result in an increase in outstanding common shares or voting power of Alico by 5% or more. Accordingly, Alico's shareholders must approve the Stock Issuance.
On , 2015, 734 Investors, which beneficially owned 3,725,457 shares of Alico common stock, or approximately 50.5% of Alico's issued and outstanding common stock on such date, delivered an executed written consent to Alico approving the Stock Issuance. Pursuant to 734 Investors' limited liability company agreement, 734 Investors approved the Stock Issuance at the direction of a majority of its disinterested members. The limited liability company agreement provides that 734 Agriculture, LLC, a Silver Nip Citrus equityholder, manages and generally controls the vote of the shares of Alico common stock owned by 734 Investors, except that in any transaction involving Alico, on the one hand, and 734 Agriculture or its affiliates, on the other hand, the shares of Alico common stock owned by 734 Investors are voted as directed by a majority in interest of the disinterested members of 734 Investors. These disinterested members have directed 734 Investors to approve the Stock Issuance. A copy of 734 Investors' limited liability company agreement is attached as Annex B to this information statement.
Written Consent of the Silver Nip Citrus Equityholders
On December 2, 2014, the Silver Nip Citrus equityholders unanimously executed a written consent approving and adopting the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, including the Merger. As a result, no further vote or action by the Silver Nip Citrus equityholders is required to approve the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, including the Merger.
Interests of Alico's Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger
In addition to their ownership interest in shares of Alico common stock, certain of Alico's directors and executive officers may have financial interests in the Merger that are different from, or in addition to, the interests of Alico's shareholders generally. The members of the Special Committee and of Alico's Board were aware of these interests, and considered these interests, among other matters, in
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evaluating, negotiating and adopting the Merger Agreement, and in recommending to the Alico shareholders that the Stock Issuance be approved.
Messrs. Brokaw and Trafelet are directors of Alico and may be deemed to beneficially own, in the aggregate, approximately 52% of the outstanding Alico common stock as a result of their position as the controlling persons of 734 Agriculture, which serves as the managing member of 734 Investors and generally has voting power over the shares of Alico common stock owned by 734 Investors. 734 Agriculture also owns 74.89% of the membership interests of Silver Nip Citrus. Messrs. Brokaw and Trafelet serve on the board of directors of Silver Nip Citrus. After the completion of the Merger, 734 Agriculture will own approximately 7.3% of the outstanding Alico common stock directly, assuming Alico issues approximately 800,502 shares of its common stock at the closing of the Merger. Through its management of 734 Investors, 734 Agriculture will be deemed to beneficially own an additional 45.6% of the outstanding Alico common stock at the closing of the Merger. In addition, 734 Agriculture will acquire additional shares of Alico common stock as a result of the Earnout Stock Issuance.
Mr. Wilson, Alico's Chief Executive Officer, owns 5% of the membership interests of Silver Nip Citrus directly and 20.11% of such membership interests indirectly through Rio Verde Ventures, LLC, an entity controlled by Mr. Wilson. Mr. Wilson also manages the day-to-day operations of Silver Nip Citrus and serves as a member of Silver Nip Citrus's board of directors. After the completion of the Merger, Mr. Wilson will own, directly and indirectly, approximately 2.5% of the outstanding Alico common stock. In addition, Mr. Wilson will acquire additional shares of Alico common stock as a result of the Earnout Stock Issuance.
No merger-related compensation is expected to be payable to any of Alico's named executive officers in connection with the Merger, assuming that the Merger were consummated on January 16, 2015. As a result, the tabular disclosure required by Item 402(t) of Regulation S-K promulgated under the Securities Act has been omitted in this information statement.
Regulatory Approvals Required for the Merger
Alico believes that neither Alico nor Silver Nip Citrus are required to make filings or obtain approvals or clearances from any antitrust regulatory authorities in the United States or other countries to complete the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement. Alico must comply with applicable federal and state securities laws and the rules and regulations of the NASDAQ to issue shares of its common stock in the Merger and to file this information statement with the SEC.
Listing of the Alico Common Stock
Alico will apply to have its common stock issued and delivered as the merger consideration listed on the NASDAQ. Approval for this listing, subject to official notice of issuance, is a condition to the completion of the Merger.
Appraisal or Dissenters' Rights
No appraisal or dissenters' rights are available for Alico shareholders in connection with the Merger and the Stock Issuance.
Restrictions on Sales of Shares of Alico Common Stock Received in the Merger
The shares of the Alico common stock to be issued and delivered in connection with the Merger will not be registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations
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promulgated thereunder, or the Securities Act. It is intended that such shares will be issued pursuant to a private placement exemption under Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act or other available exemptions, and they will only be able to be resold pursuant to a separate registration statement or an applicable exemption from registration (under both federal and state securities laws). This information statement does not cover resales of shares of the Alico common stock received by any person upon completion of the Merger, and no person is authorized to use this information statement in connection with any such resale.
Impact of Stock Issuance on Existing Shareholders
The Stock Issuance will dilute the ownership and voting interests of Alico's existing shareholders. It is currently expected that approximately 800,502 shares of Alico common stock, or approximately 9.8% of the Alico common stock giving effect to the Closing Stock Issuance, will be issued to the Silver Nip Citrus equityholders at closing. Additional shares of Alico common stock will be issued to such parties based on the 2014-2015 net harvest proceeds in the Earnout Stock Issuance. Therefore, the ownership and voting interests of Alico's existing shareholders will be proportionately reduced.
Alico prepares its financial statements in accordance with GAAP. In accordance with these standards, the Merger will be accounted for as a purchase business combination whereby Alico will acquire 100% of the membership interests of Silver Nip Citrus. The assets and liabilities of Silver Nip Citrus will be consolidated with those of Alico.
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THE MERGER AGREEMENT
The following is a summary of the material provisions of the Merger Agreement. This summary is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Merger Agreement, a copy of which is attached as Annex A to this document and is incorporated into this information statement by reference. You should read the Merger Agreement in its entirety, as it is the legal document governing the Merger. You are also urged to read the other documents which are referred to in this information statement in order to fully understand the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement. See the section entitled "Where You Can Find More Information."
The Merger Agreement and this summary of its terms have been included with this document to provide you with information regarding the terms of the agreement and are not intended to modify or supplement any factual disclosures about Alico or the Merger in Alico's public reports filed with the SEC. In particular, the Merger Agreement and related summary are not intended to be, and should not be relied upon as, disclosures regarding any facts and circumstances relating to Alico or Silver Nip Citrus or their respective subsidiaries. The representations and warranties have been negotiated with the principal purpose of establishing the circumstances in which a party may have the right not to close the Merger if the representations and warranties of the other party prove to be untrue due to a change in circumstance or otherwise, and allocates risk between the parties, rather than establishing matters as facts. The representations and warranties may also be subject to a contractual standard of materiality different from what might be viewed as material by shareholders.
Subject to the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement and in accordance with the FBCA, Merger Sub, a newly formed, wholly owned subsidiary of Alico, will be merged with and into Silver Nip Citrus, with Silver Nip Citrus as the surviving entity. This step is referred to as the Merger.
Upon the effectiveness of the Merger, Silver Nip Citrus will be a subsidiary of Alico. The separate corporate existence of Silver Nip Citrus will continue following the transaction, and the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub will cease.
Closing; Effective Time; Completion of the Merger
Under the terms of the Merger Agreement, the closing of the Merger will occur on the fifth business day after satisfaction or waiver of the conditions to closing (other than those conditions that by their terms are to be satisfied by actions taken at the closing, but subject to the fulfillment or waiver of those conditions), unless another date is agreed to in writing by the parties.
At the closing, Alico and Silver Nip Citrus will file a certificate of merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Florida to effect the Merger. The effective time of the Merger will be the time specified in the certificate of merger filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Florida, or at such later date as agreed upon by the parties and specified in the certificate of merger.
Alico and Silver Nip Citrus are working to complete the Merger as quickly as possible. However, because the Merger is subject to closing conditions (see the section entitled "The Merger AgreementConditions to Complete the Merger"), Alico and Silver Nip Citrus cannot give any assurance as to when, if ever, all the conditions to the Merger will be either satisfied or waived or that the Merger will occur and cannot predict the exact timing of the completion of the Merger. If the Merger is not completed by the end date and such end date has not been extended by mutual written consent, then either party may terminate the Merger Agreement, unless the failure to complete the transaction by such date is caused by the terminating party's breach of the Merger Agreement.
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At the time the Merger is effective, Alico will issue to the holders of membership interests in Silver Nip Citrus (also referred to herein as the Silver Nip Citrus equityholders) up to 1,463,544 shares of Alico common stock, adjusted as follows:
We currently estimate that Silver Nip Citrus's net indebtedness at the closing of the Merger will be approximately $42.6 million and that Silver Nip Citrus will have spent approximately $17.9 million in relation to the TRB Groves and approximately $0.25 million in respect of transaction expenses that are subject to adjustment. Based on these estimates, we expect Alico to issue approximately 800,502 shares of its common stock to the Silver Nip Citrus equityholders at the effective time of the Merger.
The Merger will have no effect on the shares of Alico common stock owned by existing Alico shareholders.
Alico will not deliver fractional shares of its common stock in the Merger. As a result, a Silver Nip Citrus equityholder will receive cash for any fractional shares of Alico common stock that such Silver Nip Citrus equityholder would otherwise be entitled to receive in the Merger. In lieu of the issuance of any fractional share, Alico will pay to each former Silver Nip Citrus equityholder who otherwise would be entitled to receive such fractional share, an amount in cash (rounded to the nearest cent) determined by multiplying (a) $37.58 by (b) the fraction of a share (after taking into account all membership interests held by such holder at the closing of the Merger) of Alico common stock to which such holder would otherwise be entitled.
As described above, the merger consideration will be adjusted at the closing based on (x) an estimate of Silver Nip Citrus's net indebtedness as of the closing of the Merger (referred to as the Silver Nip Citrus Net Indebtedness) calculated as (1) Silver Nip Citrus's closing date funded debt minus, (2) the aggregate of all cash amounts of Silver Nip Citrus or any of its subsidiaries outstanding as of the opening of business on the closing date closing minus (3) $17,655,128.98 plus any interest, commitment fees and other expenses accrued or paid by Silver Nip Citrus on or prior to the closing date in connection with the TRB Groves acquisition, and (y) the estimated amount of financial, legal, accounting and other fees incurred by Silver Nip Citrus in connection with the Merger, excluding up to $250,000 in specified transaction expenses (referred to as the Estimated Closing Adjustment Amount). The merger consideration delivered at the closing will equal the Estimated Closing Adjustment Amount (delivered to Alico at least ten (10) business days prior to closing, and subject to certain good-faith adjustments between the parties) divided by the Reference Quotient.
The Estimated Closing Adjustment Amount will then be recalculated with the actual figures to determine whether any correction is necessary. No later than ninety (90) days after the closing date, Alico will deliver to the Silver Nip Citrus equityholders (a) a statement of the Silver Nip Citrus Net Indebtedness as of the closing date (without giving effect to the Merger transaction), and (b) a
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statement of Silver Nip Citrus's actual financial, legal and other advisor's fees. The difference between Silver Nip Citrus's Estimated Closing Adjustment Amount and the finally determined closing adjustment amount (subject to certain good-faith adjustments between the parties), is referred to herein as the Post-Closing Adjustment.
If the Post-Closing Adjustment is a negative number, then the Silver Nip Citrus equityholders will within three (3) business days of the final determination of the closing adjustment amount deliver to Alico an amount of shares of the Alico common stock equal to (x) the absolute value of the Post-Closing Adjustment divided by (y) the Reference Quotient.
If the Post-Closing Adjustment is a positive number, then Alico will within three (3) business days of the final determination of the closing adjustment amount deliver to the Silver Nip Citrus equityholders an amount of shares of the Alico common stock, in aggregate, equal to (x) the Post-Closing Adjustment divided by (y) the Reference Quotient.
As additional consideration for the Silver Nip Citrus membership interests, thirty (30) days after the conclusion of Silver Nip Citrus's 2014-2015 citrus harvest season, Alico will also issue to the Silver Nip Citrus equityholders additional shares of Alico common stock based on the value of the proceeds (net of harvesting costs) received by Alico from the sale of citrus fruit harvested on Silver Nip Citrus's real property, excluding the recently acquired TRB Groves, during the 2013-2014 and 2014-2015 citrus harvest seasons. The earnout consideration will be (1) reduced by the amount of unpaid accounts payable of Silver Nip Citrus outstanding, or any other cost incurred by Silver Nip Citrus and not previously paid or capitalized, in each case on or after the opening of business on the closing date to the extent that arising out of the harvesting, picking, hauling, marketing and selling of crops growing on Silver Nip Citrus's real property (excluding the TRB groves) for the 2014-2015 citrus harvest season and (2) increased by any expenses for the 2015-2016 citrus harvest season which are prepaid on or prior to the closing date by Silver Nip Citrus.
The Merger Agreement defines the conclusion of the 2014-2015 citrus harvest season as the date at which all proceeds from the sale of citrus fruit during the 2014-2015 citrus harvest season have been paid, except that if all such proceeds have not yet been paid by March 31, 2015, that date shall be deemed the conclusion of the 2014-2015 citrus harvest season, and any proceeds received after such date will be paid out to the Silver Nip Citrus equityholders on the last date of each subsequent quarter until the parties reasonably concur that such proceeds have been paid in full.
The number of shares of Alico common stock issued in respect of the earnout consideration will be calculated as the net proceeds (adjusted as described above) divided by the average adjusted closing price per share (calculated to the nearest one-hundredth of one cent) of Alico common stock on the NASDAQ for the one hundred and eighty (180) calendar days ending on the date that is thirty (30) days after the conclusion of the 2014-2015 citrus harvest season. Alico will not issue fractional shares of its common stock in respect of this earnout consideration, and in lieu of any such fractional share, Alico will pay any such Silver Nip Citrus equityholder an amount in cash (rounded to the nearest cent) determined by multiplying (i) the one hundred and eighty (180)-day average described above and (ii) the fraction of a share (after taking into account all shares of Alico common stock to which such Silver Nip Citrus equityholder would be entitled pursuant to this paragraph) of Alico common stock to which such Silver Nip Citrus equityholder would otherwise be entitled to receive pursuant to this paragraph.
Treatment of Silver Nip Citrus Equity Awards
Each Silver Nip Citrus membership interest subject to restrictions on transfer and/or forfeiture granted under Silver Nip Citrus's limited liability company agreement or any Silver Nip Citrus benefit
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plan that is issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effective time, if any, will become fully vested and will be converted into the right to receive a number of shares of Alico common stock equal to the per interest merger consideration. At the effective time, all such Silver Nip Citrus interests will no longer be outstanding and will automatically be cancelled and retired and will cease to exist, and the holder or holders of such Silver Nip Citrus interests will cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive the per interest merger consideration, without interest.
Except with respect to costs and expenses of printing and mailing this information statement and all filing and other fees paid to the SEC in connection with the Merger, which Alico will bear, fees and expenses incurred in connection with the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement will generally be paid by the party incurring such fees or expenses. However, if the closing of the Merger occurs, (i) Alico will pay any out-of-pocket, third-party fees and expenses incurred by Silver Nip Citrus or its subsidiaries in connection with the Merger, including fees and expenses of advisors, and reduce the amount of consideration issued in the Merger correspondingly (see "The Merger AgreementPurchase Price Adjustment") and (ii) Alico will also pay (without any purchase price adjustment) the lesser of (a) two hundred and fifty thousand dollars ($250,000) and (b) all reasonably documented, out-of pocket, third-party fees and expenses incurred by, or charged to, Silver Nip Citrus and its subsidiaries, whether paid or to be paid, in connection with (1) facilitating Alico's and its representatives' due diligence of Silver Nip Citrus and its subsidiaries and (2) preparing the financial statements in connection with this information statement.
The conversion of the membership interests of Silver Nip Citrus into the right to receive the merger consideration will occur automatically upon the consummation of the Merger. Immediately prior to the effective time of the Merger, Alico will deliver to the Silver Nip Citrus equityholders certificates accompanied by stock powers or other instruments of transfer duly executed in blank representing the aggregate merger consideration payable at the closing, and cash necessary to pay in lieu of fractional shares.
The merger consideration paid will be reduced by any applicable tax withholding.
Representations and Warranties
The Merger Agreement contains customary representations and warranties by Alico and Silver Nip Citrus relating to their respective businesses. With the exception of specified representations that must be true in all respects, or true and correct in all material respects, all other representations and warranties must be true and correct except for such failures to be true and correct that have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect. The accuracy of each party's representations and warranties, subject to specified materiality and material adverse effect standards, is a condition to completing the Merger. See the section entitled "The Merger AgreementConditions to Complete the Merger."
A material adverse effect with respect to Silver Nip Citrus means a change, event, effect, development, circumstance or occurrence that is materially adverse to the business or condition (financial or otherwise) of Silver Nip Citrus or any of its subsidiaries, taken as a whole. However, none of the following, and no change, event or development to the extent resulting from any of the following, will be deemed to be, or to contribute to, or be taken into account in determining whether there has been, or will be, a material adverse effect with respect to Silver Nip Citrus:
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each case to the extent such changes do not adversely affect Silver Nip Citrus and its subsidiaries in a substantially disproportionate manner relative to other participants in the industries in which Silver Nip Citrus and its subsidiaries operate;
A material adverse effect with respect to Alico means a change, event, effect, development, circumstance or occurrence that is materially adverse to the business or condition (financial or otherwise) of Alico or any of its subsidiaries, taken as a whole. However, none of the following, and no change, event or development to the extent resulting from any of the following, will be deemed to be, or to contribute to, or be taken into account in determining whether there has been or will be, a material adverse effect with respect to Alico:
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The representations and warranties of each of Alico, Silver Nip Citrus and the Silver Nip Citrus equityholders have been made solely for the benefit of the other party and such representations and warranties should not be relied on by any other person.
In addition, such representations and warranties:
Each of Alico and Silver Nip Citrus has made representations and warranties to the other regarding, among other things:
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In addition, Silver Nip Citrus has made other representations and warranties to Alico regarding, among other things:
In addition, each Silver Nip Citrus equityholder, severally and not jointly, made other representations and warranties to Alico regarding, among other things:
In addition, Alico has made other representations and warranties to Silver Nip Citrus and the Silver Nip Citrus equityholders regarding Alico's SEC filings, the absence of other business activity by Merger Sub and the Special Committee's receipt of Houlihan Lokey's fairness opinion.
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Conduct of Business Pending the Merger
Conduct of Business by Silver Nip Citrus
Silver Nip Citrus has agreed to customary covenants that place restrictions on it and its subsidiaries until the effective time of the Merger. Except as required by law, set forth in the Merger Agreement, or consented to in writing by Alico (which consent may not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), from the date of the Merger Agreement until the consummation of the Merger, Silver Nip Citrus has agreed to, and has agreed to cause each of its subsidiaries to (and the Silver Nip Citrus equityholders will cause each of them to):
Silver Nip Citrus further agrees that, except as required by law, set forth in the Merger Agreement (or Silver Nip Citrus's disclosure schedules thereto), or consented to in writing by Alico (which consent may not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), from the date of the Merger Agreement until the consummation of the Merger, Silver Nip Citrus will not, and has agreed to cause each of its subsidiaries not to (and the Silver Nip Citrus equityholders will cause each of them not to) do any of the following:
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Conduct of Business by Alico
Alico has also agreed to customary covenants that place restrictions on it and its subsidiaries until the effective time of the Merger. Except as required by law, set forth in the Merger Agreement, or consented to in writing by Silver Nip Citrus (which consent may not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), from the date of the Merger Agreement until the consummation of the Merger, Alico has agreed to, and has agreed to cause each of its subsidiaries to:
Alico further agrees that, except as required by law, set forth in the Merger Agreement (or Alico's disclosure schedules thereto) or consented to in writing by Silver Nip Citrus (which consent may not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), from the date of the Merger Agreement until the consummation of the Merger, Alico will not, and will cause each of its subsidiaries not to do any of the following:
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Efforts to Complete the Merger
Subject to the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement, Alico and Silver Nip Citrus have agreed to use reasonable best efforts to promptly take, or cause to be taken, all action and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable under the Merger Agreement and applicable laws to consummate and make effective as promptly as practicable after the date of the Merger Agreement the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, including:
Alico and Silver Nip Citrus also agreed to make all filings required by the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and any other applicable federal or state securities law. Each party will supply as promptly as practicable any additional information or documentation that may be requested pursuant to the securities laws.
Alico and its subsidiaries are not required, and Silver Nip Citrus and its subsidiaries are not permitted (without Alico's written consent in its sole discretion), (1) to take any action, or commit to take any action, or agree to any condition or restriction, involving Alico, Silver Nip Citrus or their respective subsidiaries in connection with obtaining any governmental approvals, that would have, or would be reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on Silver Nip Citrus, or Alico and its subsidiaries taken as a whole, in each case measured on a scale relative to Alico and its subsidiaries taken as a whole; or (2) to commit to pay any amount or incur any obligation in favor of or offer or grant any accommodation (financial or otherwise, regardless of any provision to the contrary in the underlying contract) to any person to obtain any third-party approval; provided, that, if requested by Alico, Silver Nip Citrus and its subsidiaries will commit to pay such amount, or incur such obligation in favor of or offer or grant such accommodation, so long as such commitment, obligation, or accommodation is binding on Silver Nip Citrus and its subsidiaries only if the closing occurs.
Other Covenants and Agreements
Public Announcements
Alico, on the one hand, and Silver Nip Citrus, on the other hand, will consult with one another and obtain one another's approval (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) before issuing or permitting any agent or affiliate to issue any press release, or otherwise making or permitting any agent or affiliate to make any public statements, with respect to the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, and will not issue any such press release or make any such public statement prior to such consultation and approval. However, each party may make any such announcement which it in good faith believes, based on advice of counsel, is necessary or advisable in connection with any requirement of law, it being understood and agreed that each party will provide the other parties with copies of any such announcement in advance of such issuance.
NASDAQ Listing
Alico will use reasonable best efforts to cause the shares of its common stock to be issued in the Merger to be approved for listing on the NASDAQ or such other primary stock exchange on which the Alico common stock is then listed, subject to official notice of issuance, prior to the effective time.
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Employee Benefit Matters
From and after the closing date, the employees of the Silver Nip Citrus and its subsidiaries who are employed by Silver Nip Citrus or any of its subsidiaries as of the closing date and who remain employed with Alico and its subsidiaries thereafter will be offered participation and coverage under Alico's and its subsidiaries' compensation and benefit plans that are provided to similarly situated employees of Alico and its subsidiaries from time to time. Alico may satisfy this obligation by continuing the participation and coverage of continuing Silver Nip Citrus employees under Silver Nip Citrus's benefit plans as in effect immediately prior to the closing date.
For purposes of vesting, eligibility to participate and accrual of benefits under Alico benefit plans providing benefits to any continuing Silver Nip Citrus employees after the closing date, each continuing Silver Nip Citrus employee will be credited with his or her years of service with Silver Nip Citrus and its subsidiaries before the closing date, to the same extent as that employee was entitled, before the closing date, to credit for such service under any similar Silver Nip Citrus benefit plan in which the employee participated or was eligible to participate immediately prior to the closing date, subject to certain limitations. In addition, to the extent legally permissible, Alico will use commercially reasonable efforts:
Alico has also agreed to honor all obligations under the Silver Nip Citrus benefit plans in accordance with their terms as in effect immediately before the closing date.
Manager and Officer Insurance
Alico has agreed that, until the six (6)-year anniversary date of the effective time, the surviving corporation's governing documents will contain provisions no less favorable with respect to indemnification of the current and former managers and officers of Silver Nip Citrus than are currently provided in Silver Nip Citrus's governing documents, which provisions will not be amended, repealed or otherwise modified in any manner that would adversely affect the rights thereunder of any such individuals until the expiration of the statutes of limitations applicable to such matters or unless such amendment, modification or repeal is required by applicable law.
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Without limiting the provisions of the above paragraph, until the six (6)-year anniversary date of the effective time, the surviving corporation will:
Neither Alico nor the surviving corporation will (and Alico will cause the surviving corporation not to) settle or compromise or consent to the entry of any judgment or otherwise terminate any judgment, suit, litigation, arbitration, claim, action, complaint, injunction, order, dispute, inquiry or proceeding of a current or former manager or officer of Silver Nip Citrus for which indemnification may be sought under this paragraph unless such settlement, compromise, consent or termination includes an unconditional release of such manager or officer from all liability arising out of such action.
Alico will use its reasonable best efforts (and Silver Nip Citrus will cooperate prior to the effective time in these efforts) to maintain in effect for a period of six (6) years after the effective time Silver Nip Citrus's existing directors' and officers' liability insurance policy (provided that Alico may substitute therefor policies of at least the same coverage and amounts containing terms and conditions which are substantially no less advantageous. However, Alico will not be obligated to make aggregate annual premium payments for such six (6)-year period in respect of such policy (or coverage replacing such policy) that exceed 200% of the annual premium payments on Silver Nip Citrus's current policy in effect as of the date of the Merger Agreement. If the amount of the premiums necessary to maintain or procure such insurance coverage exceeds the specified maximum amount, Alico will use its reasonable best efforts to maintain the most advantageous policies of directors' and officers' liability insurance obtainable for a premium equal to the specified maximum amount. In lieu of the foregoing, either Alico or Silver Nip Citrus may obtain, on or prior to the effective time, a prepaid tail policy. However, the cost of such policy must not exceed 200% of the specified maximum amount.
These indemnification provisions will survive the consummation of the Merger and are intended to benefit, and will be enforceable by, any person or entity referred to therein (whether or not parties to the Merger Agreement). The indemnification provided for will not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which the indemnified party is entitled pursuant to law or any contract set forth in the Silver Nip Citrus disclosure schedules.
Tax Matters
Until the effective time of the Merger, Silver Nip Citrus is required, among other things, to file all material tax returns, pay all taxes due and payable, and accrue reserves for taxes payable but not yet due in accordance with past practice.
Following the closing, the Silver Nip Citrus equityholders will be required to indemnify Alico for certain taxes, including any taxes imposed on Silver Nip Citrus for any pre-closing period, any taxes of the Silver Nip Citrus equityholders or any of their affiliates for any period and any taxes imposed on the Silver Nip Citrus equityholders as a result of the Merger. The Silver Nip Citrus equityholders'
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obligation to indemnify Alico for such taxes will survive until the date that is thirty (30) days after the expiration of the applicable statute of limitations.
Alico will have the exclusive right to control any tax audit or proceeding. With respect to any such audit or proceeding for a pre-closing period which includes an issue for which Alico is entitled to indemnification, Alico will be required to keep the Silver Nip Citrus equityholders reasonably informed and to consult with the Silver Nip Citrus equityholders before taking any significant action and the Silver Nip Citrus equityholders will have the right to approve any settlement of such audit or proceeding.
Alico will pay and be responsible for 100% of all transfer taxes that may be imposed in connection with the transactions with respect to any of Silver Nip Citrus's real property.
Allocation Schedule
Silver Nip Citrus will provide Alico with a certificate signed by a duly authorized officer of Alico setting forth the calculation as of the closing date of the applicable per interest merger consideration.
Silver Nip Citrus Credit Facility
Silver Nip Citrus will use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain, on or before the closing date, the necessary consent of Prudential Mortgage Capital Company, LLC to (a) allow the Silver Nip Citrus credit facility to remain in effect after the effective time with no default or event of default thereunder resulting from the Merger or the consummation of the other transactions contemplated thereby and (b) terminate Silver Nip Citrus's and its subsidiaries' obligations under certain sections of the Silver Nip Citrus credit facility with no (i) reduction of the outstanding amounts or lending or other financing commitments thereunder or (ii) shortening of any maturity thereunder. However, Alico and its subsidiaries are not required, and Silver Nip Citrus and its subsidiaries are not permitted (without Alico's express written consent in its sole discretion) to accept any terms or conditions, commit to pay any amount, incur any obligation in favor of or offer or grant any accommodation (financial or otherwise, regardless of any provision to the contrary in the Silver Nip Citrus credit facility) to any person to obtain any such consent; provided, that, if requested by Alico, Silver Nip Citrus and its subsidiaries will accept such terms or conditions, commit to pay such amount or incur such obligation in favor of or offer or grant such accommodation, so long as such terms and conditions, commitment, obligation or accommodation are binding on Silver Nip Citrus and its subsidiaries only if the closing occurs. Silver Nip Citrus will deliver to Alico copies of all draft agreements to be provided to its lender in connection with obtaining the credit facility consents prior to the dissemination, and will keep Alico informed in all material respects of the status of Silver Nip Citrus's efforts to obtain the credit facility consents. Alico will cooperate with Silver Nip Citrus to obtain the credit facility consents to the extent reasonably requested by Silver Nip Citrus. To the extent required by Prudential Mortgage Capital Company, LLC, Silver Nip Citrus will use its reasonable best efforts to deliver to Alico, prior to closing, an estoppel certificate with respect to each Silver Nip Citrus lease.
Alico Credit Facility
Alico will use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain, on or before the closing date, the necessary consent of Rabo AgriFinance, Inc., to waive any requirement that Silver Nip Citrus and its subsidiaries guarantee, or incur any liens to secure, certain obligations (as defined in Alico credit facility), with no (a) reduction of the outstanding amounts or lending or other financing commitments thereunder or (b) shortening of any maturity thereunder; provided, that Alico may not accept any terms or conditions with respect to the credit facility that are not commercially reasonable. Silver Nip Citrus will cooperate with Alico to obtain the credit facility consents to the extent reasonably requested by Alico. To the extent required by Rabo AgriFinance, Inc., Silver Nip Citrus will use its reasonable best efforts to deliver to Alico, prior to closing, an estoppel certificate with respect to each Silver Nip Citrus lease.
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Alico Common Stock Dispositions
Each of the Silver Nip equityholders has agreed that any dispositions after the closing of the Merger of any shares of Alico common stock received as part of the Stock Issuance and owned or controlled by such Silver Nip equityholder will (a) comply with all applicable securities laws and any insider and restricted trading policies of Alico then applicable to such Silver Nip equityholder and (b) be executed following reasonable consultation with Alico in an effort to optimize the capital market effect of any such disposition, including to minimize to the extent reasonable possible any anticipated negative impact on the trading price of the Alico common stock.
General Indemnification
Subject to the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement, Alico and the Silver Nip Citrus equityholders will indemnify, defend and hold each other and/or their respective officers, directors, employees, affiliates and/or agents harmless from any damages, losses, liabilities, obligations, taxes, claims of any kind, interest or expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys' fees and expenses) suffered or paid as a result of, in connection with, or arising out of (a) any breach of certain fundamental representations or warranties made by Alico or Silver Nip Citrus, as applicable (read without reference to materiality or material adverse effect) and (b) any breach by Alico, Silver Nip Citrus or Merger Sub, as applicable, of any of the covenants or agreements contained in the Merger Agreement.
The Merger Agreement also provides for the Silver Nip Citrus equityholders to indemnify, defend and hold Alico and/or their respective officers, directors, employees, affiliates and/or agents harmless from any damages, losses, liabilities, obligations, taxes, claims of any kind, interest or expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys' fees and expenses) suffered or paid as a result of, in connection with, or arising out of certain excluded taxes and retained liabilities specified in the Merger Agreement.
The indemnification by Alico or the Silver Nip Citrus equityholders will equal the amount of all losses net of any amounts recovered by the indemnified party under insurance policies or other collateral sources (including contractual indemnities of any person which are contained outside of the Merger Agreement). Alico's maximum indemnification obligation is capped at the value of the Alico common stock issued in the Closing Stock Issuance. Silver Nip Citrus equityholders will be severally liable for any indemnification claim, for which each Silver Nip Citrus equityholder's maximum liability will equal the shares of Alico common stock received by such Silver Nip Citrus equityholder in the Merger.
The limitations on indemnification described above will not apply to any losses arising out of fraud or knowing misrepresentation solely with respect to the party committing such fraud or knowing misrepresentation.
Subject to the terms of the Merger Agreement and the paragraphs above, Alico will make any applicable indemnification payment to the Silver Nip Citrus equityholder indemnitees by wire transfer of immediately available funds, and each Silver Nip Citrus equityholder will make any applicable indemnification payment to Alico either through wire transfer of immediately available funds or by delivery of shares of the Alico common stock, generally be valued at $37.58 per share (however, if the average adjusted closing price per share (calculated to the nearest one-hundredth of one cent) of the Alico common stock on the NASDAQ for the one hundred and eighty (180) calendar days ending on such payment date is less than $33.82 or exceeds $41.34, then the Alico common stock will be valued at such 180 day average).
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Conditions to Complete the Merger
Each of Alico's and Silver Nip Citrus's obligations to complete the Merger is subject to the satisfaction at or prior to the effective time of the following conditions, which are referred to as the mutual conditions:
The obligations of Alico and Merger Sub to complete the Merger is also subject to the satisfaction, or waiver by Alico, at or prior to the effective time, of the following conditions:
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The obligation of Silver Nip Citrus to complete the Merger is also subject to the satisfaction, or waiver by Silver Nip Citrus, at or prior to the effective time, of the following conditions:
No assurance can be provided as to when or if all of the conditions to the Merger can or will be satisfied or waived by the appropriate party. As of the date of this information statement, Alico and Silver Nip Citrus have no reason to believe that any of these conditions will not be satisfied.
Termination of the Merger Agreement
The Merger Agreement may be terminated and the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement may be abandoned at any time prior to the completion of the Merger by the mutual written consent of Alico and Silver Nip Citrus. Also, subject to specified qualifications and exceptions, either Alico or Silver Nip Citrus may terminate the Merger Agreement at any time prior to the completion of the Merger if:
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to the representations and covenants of such party, and such breach has not been cured by the earlier of (a) thirty (30) business days of receiving notice of such breach or (b) the end date; provided that the terminating party is not then in breach of any of its own representations, warranties, covenants or agreements that would give rise to a failure of the closing conditions relating to the representations and covenants of such terminating party; or
In the event of the termination of the Merger Agreement pursuant to the termination section of the Merger Agreement, the entire Merger Agreement is void (and there will be no liability or obligation on the part of Alico or Silver Nip Citrus or their respective officers, directors or equityholders) with the exception of (a) the provisions relating to public announcement of the Merger, the termination effect provision itself, a certain confidentiality provision, and certain miscellaneous provisions and (b) any liability of any party for any willful breach of the Merger Agreement prior to such termination.
Governing Law; Specific Performance
The Merger Agreement is governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Florida, without giving effect to any choice of law or conflict of law provision or rule (whether of the State of Florida or any other jurisdiction) that would cause the application of the law of any jurisdiction other than the State of Florida.
Each party agrees that, in the event of any breach or threatened breach by any other party of any covenant or obligation contained in the Merger Agreement, the non-breaching party is entitled to seek and obtain an injunction, specific performance and other equitable relief to prevent any such breach or threatened breach and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of the Merger Agreement, in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled.
Amendment of the Merger Agreement; Extension and Waiver
The Merger Agreement may be amended or modified only by a written agreement executed and delivered by duly authorized officers of Alico and Silver Nip Citrus. The Merger Agreement may not be amended or modified except as provided in the immediately preceding sentence and any amendment by any party effected in a manner which does not comply with the Merger Agreement is void.
At any time prior to the closing, the parties may (a) extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations or other acts of the other party, (b) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties of the other party contained in the Merger Agreement or in any documents delivered pursuant to the Merger Agreement on the part of the other party or (c) waive compliance by the other party with any of the agreements or conditions contained in the Merger Agreement on the part of the other party. Any agreement on the part of any party to any such extension or waiver is valid only if set forth in a written instrument signed on behalf of such party. The failure or delay on the part of any party to assert any of its rights hereunder will not constitute a waiver of such rights.
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THE COMPANIES
Alico is a Florida agribusiness and land management company backed by a legacy of achievement and innovation in citrus, sugar, cattle and resource conservation. Alico owns approximately 113,600 acres of land in eight (8) Florida counties (Alachua, Charlotte, Collier, DeSoto, Glades, Hendry, Lee and Polk). Alico's principal lines of business are citrus groves, improved farmland including sugar cane, cattle ranching and conservation and related support operations. Alico also receives royalties from rock mining and oil production. Alico's mission is to create value for its customers, clients and shareholders by managing existing lands to their optimal current income and total returns, opportunistically acquiring new agricultural assets and producing high quality agricultural products while exercising responsible environmental stewardship.
For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2014, Alico had total revenues of approximately $88.7 million and a net income of approximately $8.1 million. Alico's consolidated assets as of September 30, 2014 were approximately $203.6 million. Alico currently has approximately 281 full-time employees, including approximately 235 employees in its citrus groves' division. Alico is listed on the NASDAQ under the symbol "ALCO."
Alico is a Florida corporation originally founded in 1960. The principal executive office of Alico is located at 10070 Daniels Interstate Court, Suite 100, Fort Myers, FL 33913 and its telephone number is (239) 226-2000. Alico's internet website is http://www.alicoinc.com. The information provided on Alico's website is not part of this information statement and is not incorporated herein by reference.
Silver Nip Citrus, is a Florida limited liability company that owns approximately 7,434 acres, consisting primarily of citrus groves in six (6) Florida counties (Polk, Hardee, Osceola, Martin, Highlands and Collier). Silver Nip Citrus harvests fruit and provides grove caretaking services to several growers. Silver Nip Citrus was organized for the purpose of acquiring citrus groves, and effective December 31, 2012, it purchased citrus groves, in addition to equipment and related assets, from the Latt Maxcy Corporation and its affiliates. Silver Nip Citrus currently has approximately 57 full-time employees.
The principal executive office of Silver Nip Citrus is located at 181 Highway 360 East, Frostproof, FL 33843 and its telephone number is (863) 635-3399.
734 Sub, LLC, which we refer to as Merger Sub, is a Florida limited liability company and wholly owned subsidiary of Alico, formed on October 2, 2014 for the sole purpose of effectuating the transaction. Merger Sub has not engaged in and will not engage in any activities other than activities incidental to its formation and in connection with or contemplated by the Merger. Merger Sub's principal executive office is located at 10070 Daniels Interstate Court, Suite 100, Fort Myers, FL 33913 and its telephone number is (239) 226-2000.
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MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS OF SILVER NIP CITRUS
Management's discussion and analysis, or MD&A, of the results of operations and financial condition, is provided as a supplement to the audited and unaudited financial statements and notes thereto included elsewhere in this information statement to help provide an understanding of Silver Nip Citrus's financial condition, changes in financial condition and results of operations. The information included in this MD&A should be read in conjunction with the financial statements included in this information statement. This discussion and analysis contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. See the section entitled "Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements" included elsewhere in this information statement.
Forward-looking statements regarding Silver Nip Citrus's financial condition and results of operations are based upon Silver Nip Citrus's financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with GAAP, as well as projections for the future. The preparation of these financial statements requires Silver Nip Citrus's management to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. Silver Nip Citrus evaluates its estimates on an ongoing basis. Silver Nip Citrus estimates are based on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. The results of Silver Nip Citrus's estimates form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Although Silver Nip Citrus believes the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, it cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements.
Overview
Silver Nip Citrus harvests fruit on approximately 4,700 net tree acres of citrus and provides grove caretaking services to several growers and increased its net tree acres by acquiring an additional 1,100 acres in September 2014.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The preparation of financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities. Management evaluates the estimates and assumptions on an on-going basis, based upon historical experience and various other factors and circumstances. Management believes that the estimates and assumptions are reasonable in the circumstances; however, actual results may vary from these estimates and assumptions under different future circumstances. The following critical accounting policies have been identified that affect the more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements.
Revenue Recognition
Revenue from citrus crops is recognized at the time the crop is harvested and delivered to the customer. Receivables from crops sold are recorded for the estimated proceeds to be received from the customer. Differences between the estimates and the final realization of revenues can be significant, and the differences between estimated and final results can be either positive or negative. During the periods presented in these financial statements, no material adjustments were made to the reported revenues from the sale of citrus crops.
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Caretaking and harvesting revenues of approximately $123,000 and $359,000 for the year ended June 30, 2014 and the period from October 19, 2012 (date of inception) through June 30, 2013, respectively, which are included in fruit and other revenues in the statement of income, are recognized as the services are provided. Caretaking revenues are primarily from citrus groves owned individually by related parties of the Silver Nip Citrus equityholders.
Accounts Receivable
Accounts receivable are customer obligations resulting from the sale of citrus fruit and grove caretaking services. Silver Nip Citrus provides for an allowance for doubtful accounts which is estimated based on the Silver Nip Citrus's historical losses, existing economic conditions within the industry and the financial stability of its customers.
Inventories
The costs of growing crops include production costs and certain allocable indirect costs, that are capitalized into inventory until the time of harvest. Such costs are expensed when the crops are harvested and are recorded in growing, caretaking, and other direct costs in the statements of operations. Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value. The cost for unharvested citrus crops is based on accumulated production costs incurred during the period from January 1 through the balance sheet date.
Other inventories consist of fuel, spray oil, and palm trees and are valued at the lower of cost or market.
Land Held for Sale
Silver Nip Citrus classifies land as held for sale in the period in which all of the following criteria are met: a) management with the appropriate authority commits to a plan to sell the asset, b) the asset is available for immediate sale in its present condition subject only to terms that are usual and customary for sales of such assets, c) an active program to locate a buyer and other actions required to complete the plan of sale have been initiated, d) the sale of the property or asset within one year is probable and will qualify for accounting purposes as a sale, e) the asset is being actively marketed for sale at a price that is reasonable in relation to its current fair value, and f) actions required to complete the plan of sale indicate that it is unlikely that significant changes to the plan will be made or that the plan will be withdrawn.
Property and Equipment
Property and equipment are stated at cost. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the following estimated useful lives:
|
Years | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Office equipment and furniture |
5-7 | |||
Equipment, irrigation and vehicles |
7-15 | |||
Buildings and improvements |
10-20 | |||
Citrus trees |
20 | |||
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
Costs of planting and developing citrus groves are capitalized until the groves become commercially productive, at which time Silver Nip Citrus ceases capitalization of costs and commences depreciation.
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Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
Long-lived assets are evaluated for impairment when events or circumstances indicate that the carrying amounts of the assets may not be recoverable. When any such impairment exists, the related assets will be written down to fair value. No impairment losses were recognized by Silver Nip Citrus for the year ended June 30, 2014 and the period from October 19, 2012 (date of inception) through June 30, 2013.
Contingent Consideration Arrangement
Silver Nip Citrus estimates the fair value of contingent consideration arrangements issued in business combinations using various valuation approaches, reflecting Silver Nip Citrus's assessment of the assumptions market participants would use to value the consideration. The fair value of the liability classified as a contingent consideration arrangement is re-measured at each reporting period, with any changes in the fair value recorded as income or expense.
Income Taxes
Silver Nip Citrus has elected to be treated as a Corporation for federal income tax purposes beginning October 1, 2013. Consequently, federal income taxes were not payable by Silver Nip Citrus up to September 30, 2013. The Silver Nip Citrus equityholders were taxed individually on their share of Silver Nip Citrus's earnings. Therefore, no provision or liability for federal income taxes has been included in the financial statements as of June 30, 2013.
Silver Nip Citrus identifies and evaluates uncertain tax positions, if any, and recognizes the impact of uncertain tax positions for which there is less than more-likely-than-not probability of the position being upheld when reviewed by the relevant taxing authority. Such positions are deemed to be unrecognized tax benefits and a corresponding liability is established on the balance sheet. Silver Nip Citrus has not recognized a liability for uncertain tax positions. If there were an unrecognized tax benefit, Silver Nip Citrus would recognize interest accrued related to unrecognized tax benefits in interest expense and penalties in operating expenses. Silver Nip Citrus's open tax years subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service and the Florida Department of Revenue generally remain open for three (3) years from the date of filing.
From October 1, 2013 and going forward, income taxes are provided for the tax effects of transactions reported in the consolidated financial statements and consists of taxes currently due plus deferred taxes. Deferred taxes are recognized for differences to reflect the net tax effects between the basis of assets and liabilities for consolidated financial statement and income tax purposes. The differences relate primarily to depreciable assets, net operating losses, and differences in the method of account for fruit and other receivables, fruit inventory, prepaid expenses and other assets, accounts payable and accrued expenses. The deferred tax assets and liabilities represent the future tax return consequences of those differences, which will either be deductible or taxable when the assets and liabilities are recovered or settled.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
FASB ASC Topic 820 "Fair Value Measurements and Disclosure" establishes a fair value hierarchy which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The standard describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:
Level 1Valuation based on quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2Valuation based on quoted market prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets.
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Level 3Valuation based on unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity, therefore requiring management's best estimate of what market participants would use as fair values.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Title
|
Prescribed Effective Date | Commentary | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Update No. 2014-08Presentation of Financial Statements (Topic 205) and Property, Plant, and Equipment (Topic 360): Reporting Discontinued Operations and Disclosures of Disposals of Components of an Entity | 12/15/2015 (Q2 2016) |
The Company is still evaluating the impact of the adoption of the standard will have on its results of operations and financial position. | ||
Update No. 2014-09Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) |
12/15/2016 (Q2 2017) |
The Company is still evaluating the impact of the adoption of the standard will have on its results of operations and financial position. |
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Results of Operations
The following table sets forth a comparison of results of operations for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2014 and the period from October 19, 2012 (date of inception) through June 30, 2013 and the three (3) months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013:
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|
Period from 19-Oct-12 (date of inception) through June 30, 2013 |
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
Three months ended September 30, |
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|
Change | Change | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Year Ended June 30, 2014 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
$ | % | 2014 | 2013 | $ | % | |||||||||||||||||||
Operating revenues (Notes 2 and 16): |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fruit and other revenues |
$ | 15,617,151 | $ | 14,380,459 | $ | 1,236,692 | 8.6 | % | $ | 19,938 | $ | 26,403 | $ | (6,465 | ) | 24.5 | % | ||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating expenses: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Growing, caretaking and other direct costs |
10,106,726 | 3,074,974 | 7,031,752 | 228.7 | % | 1,442 | 34,212 | (32,770 | ) | 95.8 | % | ||||||||||||||
Harvesting costs |
2,633,729 | 3,848,401 | (1,214,672 | ) | 31.6 | % | 66,757 | 163,553 | (96,796 | ) | 59.2 | % | |||||||||||||
Purchased fruit (Note 18) |
| 5,750,931 | (5,750,931 | ) | 100.0 | % | | | | | |||||||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total operating expenses |
12,740,455 | 12,674,306 | 66,149 | 0.5 | % | 68,199 | 197,765 | (129,566 | ) | 65.5 | % | ||||||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Gross profit |
2,876,696 | 1,706,153 | 1,170,543 | 68.6 | % | (48,261 | ) | (171,362 | ) | 123,101 | 71.8 | % | |||||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
General and administrative: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
General and administrative (Note 15) |
1,479,688 | 1,060,763 | 418,925 | 39.5 | % | 474,580 | 352,949 | 121,631 | 34.5 | % | |||||||||||||||
Depreciation (Notes 2 and 6) |
59,898 | 55,027 | 4,871 | 8.9 | % | 8,069 | 3,413 | 4,656 | 136.4 | % | |||||||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total general and administrative |
1,539,586 | 1,115,790 | 423,796 | 38.0 | % | 482,649 | 356,362 | 126,287 | 35.4 | % | |||||||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income from operations |
1,337,110 | 590,363 | 746,747 | 126.5 | % | (530,910 | ) | (527,724 | ) | (3,186 | ) | 0.6 | % | ||||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other income (expense): |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gain on bargain purchase of a business (Note 3 and 18) |
| 1,485,799 | (1,485,799 | ) | 100.0 | % | | | | 0.0 | % | ||||||||||||||
Gain on settlement of contingent consideration arrangement |
6,000,000 | 6,000,000 | #DIV/0! | | | | 0.0 | % | |||||||||||||||||
(Note 2) |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest (Notes 10 and 11) |
(1,633,719 | ) | (840,045 | ) | (793,674 | ) | 94.5 | % | (442,732 | ) | (400,349 | ) | (42,383 | ) | 10.6 | % | |||||||||
Gain (loss) on sale of assets |
101,666 | (28,523 | ) | 130,189 | 456.4 | % | 2,926,553 | (2,360 | ) | 2,928,913 | 124106.5 | % | |||||||||||||
Other income |
55,662 | 104,379 | (48,717 | ) | 46.7 | % | 3,151 | 9,173 | (6,022 | ) | 65.6 | % | |||||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total other income, net |
4,523,609 | 721,610 | 3,801,999 | 526.9 | % | 2,486,972 | (393,536 | ) | 2,880,508 | 732.0 | % | ||||||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income before provision for income taxes |
5,860,719 | 1,311,973 | 4,548,746 | 346.7 | % | 1,956,062 | (921,260 | ) | 2,877,322 | 312.3 | % | ||||||||||||||
Provision for income taxes (Note 12) |
6,156,305 | | 6,156,305 | #DIV/0! | (884,207 | ) | | (884,207 | ) | #DIV/0! | |||||||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) |
(295,586 | ) | 1,311,973 | (1,607,559 | ) | 122.5 | % | 1,071,855 | (921,260 | ) | 1,993,115 | 216.3 | % | ||||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
A discussion of the results of operations follows.
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The table below presents key operating measures for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2014 and the period from October 19, 2012 (date of inception) through June 30, 2013 and the three (3) months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013:
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|
Period from October 19, 2012 (date of inception) through June 30, 2013 |
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Three months ended September 30, |
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Change | Change | ||||||||||||||||||||||
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Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2014 |
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(in thousands, except per box and per pound solid data) |
$ | % | 2014 | 2013 | $ | % | |||||||||||||||||||
Operating Revenues From: |
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Early and Mid Season |
$ | 5,880 | $ | 4,279 | $ | 1,601 | 37.4 | % | $ | | $ | | $ | | 0.0 | % | |||||||||
Valencias |
9,084 | 9,409 | (325 | ) | (3.4 | )% | | | | 0.0 | % | ||||||||||||||
Fresh Fruit |
530 | 334 | 196 | 58.9 | % | | | | 0.0 | % | |||||||||||||||
Other |
123 | 359 | (236 | ) | (65.7 | )% | 20 | 26 | (6 | ) | (24.5 | )% | |||||||||||||
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Total |
$ | 15,617 | $ | 14,380 | $ | 1,237 | 8.6 | % | $ | 20 | $ | 26 | $ | (6 | ) | (24.5 | )% | ||||||||
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Boxes Harvested: |
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Early and Mid Season |
359,001 | 463,230 | (104,229 | ) | (22.5 | )% | | | | 0.0 | % | ||||||||||||||
Valencias |
523,318 | 717,823 | (194,505 | ) | (27.1 | )% | | | | 0.0 | % | ||||||||||||||
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Total Processed |
882,319 | 1,181,053 | (298,734 | ) | (25.3 | )% | | | | 0.0 | % | ||||||||||||||
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Fresh Fruit |
46,155 | 36,986 | 9,169 | 24.8 | % | | | | 0.0 | % | |||||||||||||||
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Total |
928,474 | 1,218,039 | (289,565 | ) | (23.8 | )% | | | | 0.0 | % | ||||||||||||||
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