U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
(Mark One)
x Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2009
or
o Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the transition period from to
Commission file number: 000-30575
AVOCENT CORPORATION
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
Delaware |
|
91-2032368 |
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) |
|
(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
|
|
|
4991
Corporate Drive |
|
35805 |
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) |
|
(Zip Code) |
256-430-4000
(Registrants
Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes o No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer x |
|
Accelerated filer o |
|
|
|
Non-accelerated filer o |
|
Smaller reporting company o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act): Yes o No x
As of May 4, 2009, the number of outstanding shares of the Registrants Common Stock was 44,302,806.
AVOCENT CORPORATION
FORM 10-Q
March 31, 2009
2
AVOCENT CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited, in thousands, except per share data)
|
|
For the three months ended |
|
||||
|
|
March 31, |
|
March 28, |
|
||
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
||
Net sales: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Products |
|
$ |
85,124 |
|
$ |
108,081 |
|
Licenses and royalties |
|
22,729 |
|
23,817 |
|
||
Services |
|
18,209 |
|
9,501 |
|
||
Total net sales |
|
126,062 |
|
141,399 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Cost of sales: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Products |
|
39,476 |
|
43,721 |
|
||
Licenses and royalties |
|
469 |
|
701 |
|
||
Services |
|
4,309 |
|
3,076 |
|
||
Amortization of intangibles licenses and royalties |
|
4,558 |
|
2,767 |
|
||
Total cost of sales (includes $223 and $244 of stock-based compensation expense in 2009 and 2008, respectively) |
|
48,812 |
|
50,265 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Gross profit |
|
77,250 |
|
91,134 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Research and development expenses (includes $577 and $1,015 of stock-based compensation expense in 2009 and 2008, respectively) |
|
20,491 |
|
23,367 |
|
||
Selling, general and administrative expenses (includes $2,445 and $2,679 of stock-based compensation expense in 2009 and 2008, respectively) |
|
47,167 |
|
55,119 |
|
||
Restructuring, integration and retirement expenses (includes $49 and $615 of stock-based compensation expense in 2009 and 2008, respectively) |
|
5,295 |
|
2,971 |
|
||
Amortization of intangible assets |
|
10,113 |
|
7,535 |
|
||
Impairment of goodwill |
|
80,000 |
|
|
|
||
Total operating expenses |
|
163,066 |
|
88,992 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Income (loss) from operations |
|
(85,816 |
) |
2,142 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Net investment income |
|
151 |
|
897 |
|
||
Interest expense |
|
(2,242 |
) |
(1,838 |
) |
||
Other income (expense), net |
|
(1,196 |
) |
455 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Income (loss) before provision for income taxes |
|
(89,103 |
) |
1,656 |
|
||
Provision (benefit) from income taxes |
|
(29,178 |
) |
925 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
(59,925 |
) |
$ |
731 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Earnings (loss) per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Basic |
|
$ |
(1.34 |
) |
$ |
0.02 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Diluted |
|
$ |
(1.34 |
) |
$ |
0.02 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Weighted average shares used in computing earnings (loss) per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Basic |
|
44,794 |
|
46,233 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Diluted |
|
44,794 |
|
46,617 |
|
See notes accompanying these condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
Avocent Corporation
(Unaudited, in thousands, except per share data)
|
|
March 31, |
|
December 31, |
|
||
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Current assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
108,931 |
|
$ |
126,858 |
|
Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $4,473 and $4,548 at March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively |
|
101,006 |
|
122,133 |
|
||
Other receivables |
|
11,218 |
|
12,281 |
|
||
Inventories |
|
38,019 |
|
31,516 |
|
||
Other current assets |
|
6,294 |
|
5,209 |
|
||
Deferred tax assets, net |
|
3,991 |
|
6,885 |
|
||
Total current assets |
|
269,459 |
|
304,882 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Property and equipment, net |
|
36,683 |
|
38,197 |
|
||
Goodwill |
|
536,315 |
|
616,326 |
|
||
Other intangible assets, net |
|
165,748 |
|
180,276 |
|
||
Deferred tax asset, non-current |
|
40,884 |
|
10,873 |
|
||
Other assets |
|
3,453 |
|
3,616 |
|
||
Total assets |
|
$ |
1,052,542 |
|
$ |
1,154,170 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Current liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Accounts payable |
|
$ |
11,327 |
|
$ |
17,494 |
|
Accrued wages and commissions |
|
19,934 |
|
30,966 |
|
||
Accrued liabilities |
|
35,769 |
|
42,027 |
|
||
Income taxes payable |
|
11,941 |
|
11,678 |
|
||
Deferred revenue, current |
|
66,228 |
|
66,248 |
|
||
Total current liabilities |
|
145,199 |
|
168,413 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Unsecured bank line of credit |
|
170,000 |
|
170,000 |
|
||
Deferred revenue, non-current |
|
7,418 |
|
9,572 |
|
||
Other non-current liabilities |
|
3,761 |
|
4,028 |
|
||
Total liabilities |
|
326,378 |
|
352,013 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Commitments and contingencies (see Note 13) |
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Stockholders equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share; 5,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Common stock, par value $0.001 per share; 200,000 shares authorized; March 31, 2009 55,067 shares issued and 44,240 outstanding; December 31, 2008 54,533 shares issued and 44,706 outstanding; |
|
55 |
|
55 |
|
||
Additional paid-in capital |
|
1,226,243 |
|
1,230,840 |
|
||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
|
(806 |
) |
(1,606 |
) |
||
Accumulated deficit |
|
(253,172 |
) |
(193,247 |
) |
||
Treasury stock, at cost; March 31, 2009, 10,827 shares; December 31, 2008, 9,827 shares; |
|
(246,156 |
) |
(233,885 |
) |
||
Total stockholders equity |
|
726,164 |
|
802,157 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
|
$ |
1,052,542 |
|
$ |
1,154,170 |
|
See notes accompanying these condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
AVOCENT CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited, in thousands)
|
|
For the three months ended |
|
||||
|
|
March 31, |
|
March 28, |
|
||
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
(59,925 |
) |
$ |
731 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Depreciation |
|
2,228 |
|
2,592 |
|
||
Amortization of intangible assets |
|
14,752 |
|
10,454 |
|
||
Stock-based compensation |
|
3,294 |
|
4,547 |
|
||
Net (gain) loss on disposition of fixed assets |
|
(296 |
) |
14 |
|
||
Impairment of goodwill |
|
80,000 |
|
|
|
||
Excess tax benefit from stock-based compensation |
|
2,591 |
|
(3 |
) |
||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisition: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Accounts receivable, net |
|
22,283 |
|
3,457 |
|
||
Inventories |
|
(6,510 |
) |
(247 |
) |
||
Other assets |
|
73 |
|
(426 |
) |
||
Accounts payable |
|
(5,690 |
) |
(6,153 |
) |
||
Accrued wages and commissions |
|
(11,032 |
) |
(3,021 |
) |
||
Accrued other liabilities and deferred revenue |
|
(9,762 |
) |
(824 |
) |
||
Income taxes, current and deferred |
|
(29,859 |
) |
(6,420 |
) |
||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
2,147 |
|
4,701 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Purchase of other intangible assets |
|
(218 |
) |
(199 |
) |
||
Additional consideration paid for LANDesk and Touchpaper |
|
(4,077 |
) |
|
|
||
Purchases of property and equipment |
|
(1,234 |
) |
(2,123 |
) |
||
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment |
|
759 |
|
|
|
||
Maturities and proceeds from sales of investments |
|
|
|
5,942 |
|
||
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities |
|
(4,770 |
) |
3,620 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Borrowings under unsecured line of credit, net |
|
|
|
45,000 |
|
||
Proceeds from employee stock option exercises |
|
140 |
|
129 |
|
||
Excess tax benefit from stock-based compensation |
|
(2,591 |
) |
3 |
|
||
Purchases of treasury stock |
|
(12,271 |
) |
(62,956 |
) |
||
Net cash used in financing activities |
|
(14,722 |
) |
(17,824 |
) |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
|
(582 |
) |
2,814 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents |
|
(17,927 |
) |
(6,689 |
) |
||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
|
126,858 |
|
105,183 |
|
||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
|
$ |
108,931 |
|
$ |
98,494 |
|
See notes accompanying these condensed consolidated financial statements.
5
AVOCENT CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited, in thousands, except share data)
Note 1. Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with United States generally accepted accounting principles and reflect all adjustments consisting of normal recurring adjustments which, in the opinion of management, are necessary for a fair statement of the results for the periods shown. The results of operations for these periods are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for the full fiscal year nor for any future period. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates and assumptions.
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and the related notes contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008, which is on file with the Securities and Exchange Commission and is available at our website, www.avocent.com. The consolidated balance sheet presented in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements for December 31, 2008, was derived from the audited financial statements filed in our 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2008, but does not include all disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
We report our annual results based on years ending December 31. Prior to 2009, we reported our quarterly results for the first three interim periods based on 13 week periods ending on Fridays and for the fourth interim period ending on December 31. Beginning January 1, 2009, we began reporting our quarterly periods based on the calendar month end to better align our quarter ends with those of our customers and others within our industry.
Certain reclassifications have been made to the prior years condensed consolidated financial statements in order to conform to the 2009 presentation. These reclassifications had no effect on previously reported net income, net cash provided by operating activities, net cash provided by investing activities nor total stockholders equity.
Our financial statements are consolidated and include the accounts of Avocent Corporation and our wholly owned subsidiaries. All significant inter-company transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.
Note 2. Inventories
Inventories consisted of the following at:
|
|
March 31, 2009 |
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Raw materials |
|
$ |
1,200 |
|
$ |
525 |
|
Work-in-process |
|
639 |
|
308 |
|
||
Finished goods |
|
36,180 |
|
30,683 |
|
||
Inventories |
|
$ |
38,019 |
|
$ |
31,516 |
|
Inventories above have been reduced by reserves for excess and obsolete inventories of $6,161 and $6,401 as of March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively.
Note 3. Equity and Treasury Stock
We issued common stock as a result of stock option exercise activity during the three months ended March 31, 2009 and March 28, 2008 as follows:
|
|
For the three months ended |
|
||
|
|
March 31, |
|
March 28, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock option exercises |
|
12,932 |
|
17,121 |
|
6
AVOCENT CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED
(Unaudited, in thousands, except share data)
We issued common stock as a result of restricted stock unit (RSU) vesting activity during the three months ended March 31, 2009 and March 28, 2008 as follows:
|
|
For the three months ended |
|
||
|
|
March 31, |
|
March 28, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RSUs vested |
|
740,625 |
|
544,980 |
|
Shares withheld for tax |
|
(218,551 |
) |
(159,122 |
) |
Net shares issued |
|
522,074 |
|
385,858 |
|
Share repurchase activity during the three months ended March 31, 2009 and March 28, 2008 was as follows:
|
|
For the three months ended |
|
||
|
|
March 31, 2009 |
|
March 28, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares repurchased |
|
1,000,000 |
|
3,912,000 |
|
Note 4. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
We record unrealized gains and losses on our foreign currency translation adjustments, unrealized gains and losses on derivatives which are cash flow hedges, and unrealized holding gains or losses on our available-for-sale securities, net of tax, as accumulated other comprehensive income, which is included as a separate component of stockholders equity. Comprehensive income for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and March 28, 2008 is as follows:
|
|
For the three months ended |
|
||||
|
|
March 31, 2009 |
|
March 28, 2008 |
|
||
Comprehensive income (loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
(59,925 |
) |
$ |
731 |
|
Unrealized gains (losses) on cash flow hedge |
|
196 |
|
(249 |
) |
||
Foreign currency translation adjustment |
|
604 |
|
2,107 |
|
||
Total comprehensive income (loss) |
|
$ |
(59,125 |
) |
$ |
2,589 |
|
As of March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, total accumulated other comprehensive loss was $806 and $1,606, respectively.
Note 5. Earnings (Loss) Per Share (share data in thousands)
|
|
Income (Numerator) |
|
Shares |
|
Per-Share |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
For the three months ended March 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Basic EPS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Net income (loss) available to common stockholders |
|
$ |
(59,925 |
) |
44,794 |
|
$ |
(1.34 |
) |
Effect of Dilutive Securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Stock options and unvested RSUs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Diluted EPS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Net income (loss) available to common stockholders and assumed conversions |
|
$ |
(59,925 |
) |
44,794 |
|
$ |
(1.34 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
For the three months ended March 28, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Basic EPS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Net income available to common stockholders |
|
$ |
731 |
|
46,233 |
|
$ |
0.02 |
|
Effect of Dilutive Securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Stock options and unvested RSUs |
|
|
|
384 |
|
|
|
||
Diluted EPS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Net income available to common stockholders and assumed conversions |
|
$ |
731 |
|
46,617 |
|
$ |
0.02 |
|
7
AVOCENT CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED
(Unaudited, in thousands, except share data)
Anti-dilutive options to purchase common stock outstanding were excluded from the calculations above. Anti-dilutive options totaled 4,712 and 4,365 as of March 31, 2009 and March 28, 2008, respectively.
Note 6. Segment Reporting
In the third quarter of 2008, we divided the Connectivity and Control business unit into its three product lines: the Equinox branded serial business, the Broadcast business and the Pro Audio Visual business. We folded our broadcast product line into Management Systems and intend to sell (or license the technology of) the remaining two parts of this business. All revenues and costs associated with our broadcast business are included within Management Systems and historical segment results for both Management Systems and our other business units have been adjusted to reflect this change.
We evaluate the performance of our segments based on revenue and operating profit, which are calculated before corporate and unallocated costs, amortization and impairment of intangibles, acquired in-process research and development expense, restructuring, integration and retirement expenses and stock compensation costs. We do not track nor use assets by segment as a measure of performance, therefore, we have not presented assets by segment. The following is a presentation of information for our two reportable segments, Management Systems and LANDesk:
|
|
For the three months ended |
|
||||
|
|
March 31, 2009 |
|
March 28, 2008 |
|
||
Net revenue: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Management Systems |
|
$ |
89,402 |
|
$ |
108,755 |
|
LANDesk |
|
34,450 |
|
29,193 |
|
||
Other business units |
|
628 |
|
2,675 |
|
||
Corporate and unallocated |
|
1,582 |
|
776 |
|
||
Total net revenue |
|
$ |
126,062 |
|
$ |
141,399 |
|
|
|
For the three months ended |
|
||||
|
|
March 31, 2009 |
|
March 28, 2008 |
|
||
Operating income (loss): |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Management Systems |
|
$ |
16,028 |
|
$ |
26,915 |
|
LANDesk |
|
5,629 |
|
610 |
|
||
Other business units |
|
(1,300 |
) |
(1,555 |
) |
||
Corporate and unallocated costs |
|
(2,962 |
) |
(6,615 |
) |
||
Amortization of intangibles |
|
(14,671 |
) |
(10,304 |
) |
||
Impairment of goodwill |
|
(80,000 |
) |
|
|
||
Restructuring, integration and retirement expenses |
|
(5,246 |
) |
(2,356 |
) |
||
Stock-based compensation expense |
|
(3,294 |
) |
(4,553 |
) |
||
Total income (loss) from operations |
|
(85,816 |
) |
2,142 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Other expense |
|
(3,287 |
) |
(486 |
) |
||
Income (loss) before provision for income taxes |
|
$ |
(89,103 |
) |
$ |
1,656 |
|
8
AVOCENT CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED
(Unaudited, in thousands, except share data)
Revenue and operating income for Management Systems includes the operating results of Ergo from July 10, 2008, the date of acquisition. Revenue and operating income for LANDesk includes the operating results of Touchpaper from June 30, 2008, the date of the acquisition.
Sales by product line for Management Systems and LANDesk for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and March 28, 2008 are as follows:
|
|
For the Three Months Ended |
|
||||
|
|
March 31, 2009 |
|
March 28, 2008 |
|
||
Management Systems net revenue: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
KVM |
|
$ |
62,201 |
|
$ |
79,950 |
|
Serial management |
|
7,198 |
|
12,719 |
|
||
Embedded software and solutions |
|
5,977 |
|
8,347 |
|
||
Other |
|
14,026 |
|
7,739 |
|
||
Total Management Systems net revenue |
|
$ |
89,402 |
|
$ |
108,755 |
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended |
|
||||
|
|
March 31, 2009 |
|
March 30, 2007 |
|
||
LANDesk net revenue: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Licenses and royalties |
|
$ |
17,191 |
|
$ |
17,042 |
|
Maintenance and services |
|
17,259 |
|
12,151 |
|
||
Total LANDesk net revenue |
|
$ |
34,450 |
|
$ |
29,193 |
|
We sell our products internationally to customers in several countries; however no foreign country accounted for more than 10% of sales in the first quarter of 2009 or 2008.
Following is a presentation of long-lived assets as of March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008:
|
|
March 31, |
|
December 31, |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Long-lived assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
United States |
|
$ |
27,825 |
|
$ |
28,176 |
|
International |
|
8,858 |
|
10,021 |
|
||
Total |
|
$ |
36,683 |
|
$ |
38,197 |
|
Note 7. Forward Contracts and Interest Rate Swap
We use forward contracts to reduce our foreign currency exposure related to the net cash flows from our international operations. The majority of these contracts are short-term contracts (three months or less) and are marked-to-market each quarter and included in trade payables, with the offsetting gain or loss included in other income (expense) in the accompanying consolidated statements of income. As of March 31, 2009, we had five open forward contracts with an approximate fair value of ($1). As of December 31, 2008, we had four open forward contracts with an approximate fair value of $26.
There was $170,000 outstanding under our credit facility, which includes both our line of credit and term loan, as of March 31, 2009. The line of credit and term loan contain affirmative and negative covenants, including limitations on our ability to (i) make distributions, investments, and other payments unless we satisfy certain financial tests or other criteria, (ii) incur additional indebtedness, (iii) restructure our subsidiaries, and (iv) make acquisitions and capital expenditures. The financial tests include an interest coverage ratio and a total leverage ratio. We believe we are in compliance with these covenants and related tests as of March 31, 2009. The failure to comply with these covenants could result in an event of default which, if not cured or waived, could have a material adverse effect on us. We pay a commitment fee on the unused portion of the line of credit based on the results of a leverage ratio computation. As of March 31, 2009, the commitment fee rate is 20 basis points per quarter.
As of March 31, 2009, we have two interest rate swaps, which are recorded on our balance sheet. On May 1, 2008, we entered into an interest rate swap agreement with a notional amount of $80,000. The notional amount of the interest rate swap was $60,000 as of March 31, 2009. The swap was effective on May 1, 2008 and terminates on December 31, 2009. The swap calls for us to make fixed rate payments of 3.05% over the term of the hedge and to receive floating rate payments based on LIBOR (matching the LIBOR rate in the line of credit above) from the counter-party. On November 6, 2008 we entered into an additional interest rate swap agreement with a notional amount of $90,000. The notional amount of this interest rate swap will remain at $90,000 until the termination on June 16, 2011. The swap was effective on December 31, 2008. The swap calls for us to make fixed rate payments of 2.75% over the term of the hedge and to receive floating rate payments based on LIBOR (matching the LIBOR rate in the line of credit above) from the counter-party.
9
AVOCENT CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED
(Unaudited, in thousands, except share data)
The objective of the interest rate swap agreements is to provide a hedge against LIBOR interest rate changes that could have an effect on our cash flows and borrowing costs. We anticipate these hedges will be settled upon maturity and they are accounted for as cash flow hedges. The interest rate swaps are recorded at fair value each reporting period with the changes in the fair value of the hedge that take place through the date of maturity recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income.
These interest rate swaps qualify as derivative instruments and are designated as cash flow hedges. The cash flow hedges were in a liability position as of March 31, 2009 and were included in other non-current liabilities in the consolidated balance sheet, as follows:
|
|
March 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flow hedges: |
|
|
|
|
Interest rate swaps |
|
$ |
3,213 |
|
For the three months ended March 31, 2009, the activity related to our interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges is included in our condensed consolidated financial statements as follows:
|
|
March 31, 2009 |
|
|||||||
|
|
Effective Portion |
|
Effective Portion |
|
Ineffectiveness, |
|
|||
Cash flow hedges: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Interest rate swaps |
|
$ |
163 |
|
$ |
32 |
|
$ |
|
|
Note 8. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
Other intangible assets subject to amortization were as follows:
|
|
March 31, 2009 |
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
||||||||
|
|
Gross Carrying |
|
Accumulated |
|
Gross |
|
Accumulated |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Developed technology |
|
$ |
84,438 |
|
$ |
35,383 |
|
$ |
86,285 |
|
$ |
31,401 |
|
Internally developed software for resale |
|
21,900 |
|
9,429 |
|
21,900 |
|
8,517 |
|
||||
Patents and trademarks |
|
31,440 |
|
11,996 |
|
31,236 |
|
10,915 |
|
||||
Customer base |
|
110,900 |
|
39,253 |
|
116,121 |
|
39,388 |
|
||||
Maintenance contracts |
|
17,600 |
|
6,160 |
|
17,600 |
|
5,280 |
|
||||
Non-compete agreements |
|
7,225 |
|
5,534 |
|
11,325 |
|
8,690 |
|
||||
|
|
$ |
273,503 |
|
$ |
107,755 |
|
$ |
284,467 |
|
$ |
104,191 |
|
For the three months ended March 31, 2009 and March 28, 2008, amortization expense for other intangible assets was $14,752 and $10,454, respectively. The approximate estimated annual amortization for other intangibles is as follows:
Years ending December 31: |
|
|
|
|
2009, remainder |
|
$ |
35,774 |
|
2010 |
|
$ |
46,444 |
|
2011 |
|
$ |
38,110 |
|
2012 |
|
$ |
28,992 |
|
2013 |
|
$ |
15,976 |
|
Thereafter |
|
$ |
452 |
|
10
AVOCENT CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED
(Unaudited, in thousands, except share data)
In accordance with FASB Statement No. 142, Goodwill and Intangible Assets (FASB 142), we evaluate the carrying value of goodwill for potential impairment annually during the fourth quarter of each year or on an interim basis if an event occurs or circumstances change that indicate that the fair value of a reporting unit is likely to be below its carrying value. Our fourth quarter 2008 impairment test concluded that there had been no impairment of goodwill; however there were certain factors noted during the 2008 testing that would require continued monitoring, especially related to any potential future decline in our market capitalization. During the first quarter of 2009, we concluded that interim impairment testing was required due to the continued deterioration in the global economic environment, the resulting decrease in our market capitalization to less than the book value of our shareholders equity, and declining market valuations for many other companies in our peer group. Additionally, we revisited our five year forecast in light of the continuing global recession. Based on that trend, we revised our five year forecast to reduce estimated revenues and expenses.
The Company has four reporting units: Management Systems (MS), LANDesk, Connectivity and Control, and AESS (which is combined with MS for segment reporting purposes). Our Management Systems business unit also includes the reporting unit AESS. We perform our goodwill impairment test in two steps. Step one compares the fair value of each reporting unit (operating segment) to its carrying amount. If step one indicates that an impairment potentially exists, the second step is performed to measure the amount of impairment, if any. Goodwill impairment exists when the estimated fair value of goodwill is less than its carrying value.
For purposes of the interim step one analysis, the fair value of our reporting units was determined through the use of a combination of a discounted cash flow analysis, utilizing the income approach, and the guideline public company method, utilizing a market approach. The result of each valuation was weighted in determining the fair value of the reporting units. Under the market approach, the fair value of each reporting unit is determined based upon comparisons to public companies engaged in similar businesses. Under the income approach, the fair value of each reporting unit was based on the present value of estimated future cash flows. The income approach is dependent on a number of significant management assumptions including estimated demand in each geographic market and the discount rate. The discount rate is commensurate with the risk inherent in the projected cash flows and reflects the rate of return required by an investor in the current economic conditions. Based on our assessment of these economic conditions, the weighting applied to the market approach for the March 1, 2009 valuation was decreased from 50% to 40% and the weighting for the income approach was increased from 50% to 60%, as compared to the assumptions as of October 1, 2008. This change was considered appropriate as it reflects our longer term view, including our revised cash flow projections based on current expectations, while continuing to reflect the impact of declining equity values in this highly volatile equity market impacting our stock price and the stock price of many of our peers.
The results of our step one test as of March 1, 2009 indicated that the fair value of each of our reporting units had declined from 2008, however the estimated fair values exceeded their carrying value, with the exception of LANDesk. We estimated the fair value of our largest reporting unit, Management Systems, to be $184 million higher, or approximately 35%, than its carrying value of $520 million. Our remaining reporting units are not material to our financial statements, however we estimated the combined fair value of these reporting units to be $49 million higher, or well over double, their combined carrying value of $20 million.
Due to the complexities involved in step two in determining the implied fair value of the goodwill of the LANDesk reporting unit, we have not finalized our evaluation as of the filing of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the first quarter of 2009. However, based upon the work performed to date, we have concluded that an impairment is probable and can be reasonably estimated. Accordingly, we have recorded an $80 million charge representing our best estimate of the impairment of LANDesk goodwill for the quarter ended March 31, 2009.
The goodwill impairment charge is subject to change as we complete our evaluation, and any resulting change could vary materially from the estimate recorded during the first quarter of 2009. We will record any difference during the second quarter of 2009.
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill (see note 11) for the three months ended March 31, 2009, are as follows:
|
|
Management |
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
||||
|
|
Systems |
|
LANDesk |
|
Units |
|
Total |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Balance as of January 1, 2009 |
|
$ |
335,096 |
|
$ |
278,709 |
|
$ |
2,521 |
|
$ |
616,326 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Estimated impairment loss related to LANDesk |
|
|
|
(80,000 |
) |
|
|
(80,000 |
) |
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Other adjustments |
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(11 |
) |
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Balance as of March 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Goodwill |
|
335,085 |
|
278,709 |
|
2,521 |
|
616,315 |
|
||||
Accumulated impairment losses |
|
|
|
(80,000 |
) |
|
|
(80,000 |
) |
||||
|
|
$ |
335,085 |
|
$ |
198,709 |
|
$ |
2,521 |
|
$ |
536,315 |
|
The $80,000 adjustment to LANDesk goodwill was the result of the estimated impairment charge recorded during the three months ended March 31, 2009.
11
AVOCENT CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED
(Unaudited, in thousands, except share data)
Note 9. Product Warranties and Deferred Revenue
The activity within the liability for warranty returns for the three months ended March 31, 2009 was as follows:
Balance, January 1, 2009 |
|
$ |
2,245 |
|
Accruals for product warranties issued during the period |
|
2,267 |
|
|
Settlements made during the period |
|
(2,741 |
) |
|
Balance, March 31, 2009 |
|
$ |
1,771 |
|
We include an accrued liability for the extended warranty program in our balance sheet within deferred revenue. The activity within deferred revenue for our extended warranty program for the three months ended March 31, 2009 was follows:
Balance January 1, 2009 |
|
$ |
5,151 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
New extended warranty contracts |
|
1,649 |
|
|
Earned revenue from amortization of deferred revenue |
|
(1,134 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance March 31, 2009 |
|
$ |
5,666 |
|
We defer revenue for subscription, service and maintenance and upgrade protection contracts until earned, which is generally over the term of the contract or when services are performed. As of March 31, 2009, deferred revenue was $73,646. As of December 31, 2008, deferred revenue was $75,820.
Note 10. Income Taxes
The effective tax rate in the first quarter of 2009 was (32.8)% compared to an effective tax rate of 55.9% in the first quarter of 2008. The provision for income taxes was a benefit of ($29,179) for the first quarter of 2009, compared to income tax expense of $925 for the first quarter of 2008. The change in the effective tax rate was primarily attributable to the change in the amount and mix of our pretax book income within taxable jurisdictions and a tax benefit recognized to record a deferred tax asset associated with the goodwill impairment charge (see note 8).
As of March 31, 2009, we had total reserves for uncertain tax positions related to gross unrecognized tax benefits of $5,619, of which $4,276, if recognized, would affect the effective tax rate. We recognize potential accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits from our global operations within income tax expense. We recorded $97 of such expenses in the first quarter of 2009. As of March 31, 2009, we had accrued interest payable related to the unrecognized tax benefits of $928.
12
AVOCENT CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED
(Unaudited, in thousands, except share data)
We conduct business globally, and as a result our subsidiaries file income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and various state and foreign jurisdictions. In the normal course of business we are subject to examinations by taxing authorities throughout the world including the U.S. With few exceptions, we are no longer subject to U.S. federal, state, and local, or non-U.S. income tax examinations for periods ending before 2005.
The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) commenced an examination in 2006 of our U.S. income tax returns for 2004 and 2005. During the first quarter of 2008, we reached a settlement with the IRS concerning those periods. A payment for additional tax, including interest was made of $6,600 during the first quarter of 2008. This payment did not result in a material change to our financial position. The IRS is currently examining our 2006 and 2007 income tax returns. As of March 31, 2009 the IRS had not issued any proposed adjustments for those periods.
Note 11. Fair Value Measurements
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements, (SFAS 157), which was effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007 and for interim periods within those years. We adopted SFAS 157 as of January 1, 2008, with the exception of the application of the statement to nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities, which include those measured at fair value in goodwill impairment testing, indefinite lived intangible assets measured at fair value for impairment testing, and those initially measured at fair value in a business combination. We adopted the provisions of SFAS 157 that pertain to the nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities as of January 1, 2009.
SFAS 157 establishes a valuation hierarchy for disclosure of the inputs to valuation used to measure fair value. This hierarchy prioritizes the inputs into three broad levels as follows. Level 1 inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. Level 2 inputs are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. If the asset or liability has a specified contractual term, a level 2 input must be observable for substantially the full term of the asset or liability. Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs based on our own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the assets or liabilities (including assumptions about risk), used to measure assets and liabilities at fair value. An asset or liabilitys classification within the hierarchy is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety.
The following table provides the financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value measured on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2009:
|
|
|
|
Fair value measurements |
|
|||||||
|
|
Total |
|
Quoted |
|
Significant |
|
Significant |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Money market funds |
|
$ |
3,038 |
|
$ |
3,038 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative liabilities |
|
$ |
3,213 |
|
|
|
$ |
3,213 |
|
|
|
|
The fair market value of our money market funds is measured at fair value using quoted prices in active markets. These fair value measurements are classified within Level 1 of the valuation hierarchy.
The fair market value of over-the-counter derivatives is measured at fair value using expected cash flows over the life of the trade. The fair value measurement is prepared using the closing mid-market rate/price environment on March 31, 2009, using proprietary models, available market data and reasonable assumptions and includes a consideration of credit risk. These fair value measurements are classified within Level 2 of the valuation hierarchy.
13
AVOCENT CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED
(Unaudited, in thousands, except share data)
The following table provides the indefinite lived intangible assets and liabilities carried at fair value, measured on a non-recurring basis, as of March 31, 2009:
|
|
|
|
Fair value measurements |
|
|||||||||
|
|
Total |
|
Quoted |
|
Significant |
|
Significant |
|
Total |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
LANDesk goodwill |
|
$ |
198,709 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
198,709 |
|
$ |
(80,000 |
) |
Our impairment testing for LANDesk, performed in accordance with SFAS 142, indicated that its implied fair value was less than its carrying value (see note 8). The fair value of LANDesk was determined through the combination of a discounted cash flow analysis, utilizing the income approach and a guideline public company method, utilizing a market approach. Results from these two methods are then weighted to determine the fair market value for each reporting unit. These fair value measurements are classified within Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy. We based the discounted cash flow analysis on managements forecasts for LANDesk and applied a discount rate of 24%, taking into consideration the relative risk associated with LANDesk. The guideline public company method utilizes comparative analysis of the reporting units with publicly traded guideline companies in the same or similar industries. We applied a combination of the enterprise value multiple to revenue and EBITDA in determining the reporting unit and other comparable company values for purposes of the guideline public company method.
The step two analysis, which has not been completed at the date of the filing of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, involves preparing valuation estimates for all tangible and intangible assets of the reporting unit, where the fair value indicated in step one is used as the fair value of the entire reporting unit. We have estimated the fair value of the LANDesk goodwill to be approximately $198,700 as compared to the carrying value of $278,700, resulting in an estimated impairment of approximately $80,000.
Note 12. Restructuring, Integration and Retirement
During 2008 we began a series of restructuring actions which continued into the first quarter of 2009. Also in 2008, we began the integration of our Ergo and Touchpaper acquisitions, each acquired in the third quarter of 2008. The restructuring and integration actions were designed to enhance competitiveness, improve efficiency, and reduce our overall cost structure. The restructuring and integration costs, along with costs associated with our former CEOs retirement incurred in the first quarter of 2008, have been separately identified as Restructuring, integration and retirement expenses within our operating expenses. Restructuring and integration expenses include severance charges incurred for certain workforce reductions, costs associated with the reduction of certain research and development investments, cost associated with the integration of marketing functions, and the costs associated with the relocation of certain functions from our Redmond, Washington and Shanghai, China facilities to Huntsville, Alabama.
We recorded $5,295 and $2,971 of such costs for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and March 28, 2008, respectively. These costs include stock compensation costs of $49 and $615 during the three months ended March 31, 2009 and March 28, 2008, respectively. These costs also include $737 of integration costs related to the Ergo and Touchpaper acquisitions during the three months ended March 31, 2009. The costs in the first quarter of 2008 also include approximately $1,400 of costs settled in cash related to the retirement of our former CEO. The balance of costs in both periods relate to severance charges and other costs to be settled in cash.
As of March 31, 2009, we had accrued approximately $2,324 related to severance costs, which were included in accrued wages and commissions in our consolidated balance sheet. All costs associated with our restructuring and integration program were carried at the corporate level, and none of these costs were allocated to specific business units. A rollforward of the liability for severance charges associated with our restructuring programs is as follows:
14
AVOCENT CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED
(Unaudited, in thousands, except share data)
Balance as of January 1, 2009 |
|
$ |
3,585 |
|
Accruals for severance costs |
|
2,439 |
|
|
Adjustments to accrual |
|
(35 |
) |
|
Settlements made during the period |
|
(3,665 |
) |
|
Balance as of March 31, 2009 |
|
$ |
2,324 |
|
We expect to record approximately $2,000 in additional restructuring and integration expenses related to these actions during the second quarter of 2009. We expect any remaining accruals to be paid by the end of the second or beginning of the third quarter 2009.
Note 13. Legal Matters
In January 2007, we filed a complaint for patent infringement in the United States District Court for the Western District of Washington against Aten Technology, Inc., Aten International Co., Ltd, Belkin Corporation, Rose Electronics and its general partners, and Trippe Manufacturing Company. The defendants filed counterclaims alleging non-infringement, unenforceability, and invalidity. In May 2007, we entered into a Settlement and License Agreement with Trippe Manufacturing, and dismissed Trippe from the lawsuit. In October 2007, the District Court stayed the action pending a re-examination of our patents by the Patent and Trademark Office. In March/April 2009, the PTO confirmed the patentability of one of those reexamined patents, confirmed the patentability of a portion of a second one of those reexamined patents, and rejected entirely a third one of those reexamined patents. Avocent Redmond plans to appeal the decisions rejecting all or portions of its patents and press forward on litigation for the confirmed patents.
In January 2008, Avocent Redmond Corp. filed a complaint for unauthorized use of patented inventions against the United States government in the United States Court of Federal Claims. The complaint alleges that the United States government accepted products manufactured and sold by Rose Electronics that are covered by patents held by Avocent Redmond. The United States has answered and Rose Electronics has intervened.
In March 2007, KBM Enterprises, formerly a contract manufacturer for Avocent, filed a complaint against Avocent in the Circuit Court of Madison County, Alabama, seeking $9,500 for costs allegedly incurred by KBM in its manufacturing efforts on behalf of Avocent. We have filed an answer and counterclaims against KBM and one of its principals. Discovery is currently underway.
In April 2007, we filed a complaint for declaratory judgment against Aten International Co., Ltd. in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Alabama. We are seeking a declaratory judgment that two patents owned by Aten and asserted against Avocent are invalid and that certain of products alleged by Aten to infringe do not infringe these patents. In August 2007, Atens motion to dismiss for lack of personal jurisdiction was granted. We appealed the District Courts dismissal order to the Federal Circuit Court of Appeals, and the dismissal was affirmed by the Federal Circuit Court of Appeals. We petitioned the Federal Circuit Court of Appeals for a rehearing en banc, which was denied, and we have filed a petition for a Writ of Certiorari with the United States Supreme Court.
In November 2007, Gemini IP, LLC filed a complaint for patent infringement in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas, Sherman Division, against Avocent Corporation and our subsidiary LANDesk Software, Inc. The complaint alleges infringement of a Gemini patent through the sales of a LANDesk product. The complaint seeks injunctive relief, damages, attorneys fees, and costs. Avocent Corporation was dismissed from the lawsuit in January 2008. In April 2008, the District Court stayed the action pending a review of the Gemini Patent by the Patent and Trademark Office.
We intend to vigorously defend each of these matters, but the outcome of any claim, litigation, or proceeding is always inherently uncertain. Based on the facts and circumstances currently known to us, we believe that resolution of the foregoing matters will not materially affect our operations, financial condition, or cash flows.
15
AVOCENT CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED
(Unaudited, in thousands, except share data)
Note 14. Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2007, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued SFAS No. 141(R), Business Combinations (SFAS 141(R)), which replaces SFAS 141. SFAS 141(R) establishes principles and requirements for how an acquirer in a business combination recognizes and measures in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any controlling interest; recognizes and measures the goodwill acquired in the business combination or a gain from a bargain purchase; and determines what information to disclose to enable users of the financial statements to evaluate the nature and financial effects of the business combination. SFAS 141(R) is to be applied prospectively to business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after an entitys fiscal year that begins after December 15, 2008. Since we have significant acquired deferred tax assets for which full valuation allowances were recorded at the acquisition date, SFAS 141(R) could materially affect the results of operations if changes in the valuation allowances occur after adoption of the standard. We will assess the impact of SFAS 141(R) on future acquisitions, however the application of SFAS 141(R) will result in a significant change in accounting for any such future acquisitions after the effective date.
In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (SFAS 161). SFAS 161 requires companies with derivative instruments to disclose information that would enable financial statement users to understand how and why a company uses derivative instruments, how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for under SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, (SFAS 133) and how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect a companys financial position, financial performance and cash flows. The new requirements apply to derivative instruments and non-derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as hedging instruments and related hedged items accounted for under SFAS 133. SFAS 161 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008. We adopted SFAS 161 on January 1, 2009 and it did not have a material impact on our financial statements.
In April 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. 142-3, Determination of the Useful Lives of Intangible Assets, which amends the factors that should be considered in developing renewal or extension assumptions used to determine the useful life of an intangible asset. This interpretation is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008 and interim periods within those years. We adopted the interpretation on January 1, 2009 and it did not have a material impact on our financial statements.
On April 9, 2009, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (FSP) No. FAS 157-4 Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions That Are Not Orderly (FSP FAS 157-4). FSP FAS 157-4 provides guidance for determining whether a market is inactive and a transaction is distressed in order to apply the existing fair value measurement guidance in FASB Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS 157). In addition, FSP FAS 157-4 requires enhanced disclosures regarding financial assets and liabilities that are recorded at fair value. This FSP is effective for interim and annual reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009. We will evaluate this FSP further, but do not expect its adoption to have a material impact on our financial condition and results of operations.
16
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
THE INFORMATION IN THIS ITEM 2 MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND IN OTHER PARTS OF THIS FORM 10-Q CONTAINS FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, STATEMENTS RELATING TO OUR FUTURE BUSINESS PROSPECTS AND ECONOMIC CONDITIONS IN GENERAL; STATEMENTS REGARDING OUR ABILITY TO PREDICT FUTURE SALES AND MANAGE INVENTORY LEVELS; STATEMENTS REGARDING PRICING PRESSURE; STATEMENTS REGARDING THE FLUCTUATION OF OUR REVENUE GROWTH IN RELATION TO ECONOMIC CONDITIONS AND IT RELATED SPENDING TRENDS; STATEMENTS REGARDING OUR PRODUCT PLATFORMS AND OUR ABILITY TO RESUME GROWTH IN OUR OVERALL BUSINESS; STATEMENTS REGARDING INCREASED SALES OF OUR DIGITAL PRODUCTS AND EMBEDDED SOLUTIONS AND THEIR ABILITY TO OFFSET PRICE DECLINES AND COMPETITIVE FACTORS; STATEMENTS REGARDING OUR ANTICIPATED FUTURE GROSS MARGINS, RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT EXPENSES, AND SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES; AND STATEMENTS REGARDING THE OUTCOME OF, AND OUR LEGAL COSTS FOR, PATENT AND OTHER LEGAL CLAIMS, LITIGATION, AND PROCEEDINGS. THESE FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS ARE SUBJECT TO CERTAIN RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES THAT COULD CAUSE OUR ACTUAL RESULTS TO DIFFER MATERIALLY FROM THOSE ANTICIPATED IN THE FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS. FACTORS THAT MIGHT CAUSE SUCH A DIFFERENCE INCLUDE, BUT ARE NOT LIMITED TO, THOSE DISCUSSED IN PART II, ITEM 1A RISK FACTORS.
Overview
Avocent Corporation designs, manufactures, licenses, and sells software and hardware products and technologies that provide connectivity and centralized management of information technology (IT) infrastructure. We (meaning Avocent and its wholly-owned subsidiaries) provide connectivity and systems management, endpoint security, and service management products and technologies that centralize control of servers, desktop computers, serial devices, wireless devices, mobile devices, and network appliances, thus increasing the efficiency of IT resources. Server manufacturers resell private-labeled Avocent KVM (keyboard, video, and mouse) switches, LCD trays, and embedded software and hardware technology in their systems, and companies large and small depend on our software and hardware products and technologies for managing their growing IT infrastructure.
For a more complete description of our products, technologies and markets, please refer to our Form 10-K, which was filed on February 27, 2009.
Most of our revenue is derived from sales to a limited number of OEMs (who purchase our products on a private-label or branded basis for integration and sale with their own products), sales through our reseller and distributor network, and sales to a limited number of direct customers. Sales to our branded customers accounted for 67% of sales in the first quarter of 2009 and 66% of sales in the first quarter of 2008. Sales to our OEM customers accounted for 33% of sales in the first quarter of 2009 and 34% of sales in the first quarter of 2008. We do not have contracts with many of our branded customers, and in general, our OEM and branded business customers are obligated to purchase products from us only pursuant to binding purchase orders. Although we are not substantially dependent on any one OEM customer, the loss of, or material decline in orders from, these customers would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows. Our top five customers include both OEM and branded customers, and accounted for 45% and 46% of sales in the first quarter of 2009 and 2008, respectively.
We sell products to resellers, distributors, end-users, and OEMs in the United States, Canada, Europe, and Asia as well as in other foreign markets. Sales within the United States accounted for approximately 47% and 52% of first quarter sales in 2009 and 2008, respectively. Outside the United States, no other country accounted for more than 10% of sales in the first quarter of 2009 or 2008.
With continued industry-wide initiatives to reduce all channel inventories and to shorten lead times, trends with our major customers are, generally, to reduce the number of weeks of forward-committed firm orders. This trend continues to affect our business with certain distributors, OEMs, and other server manufacturers, and we believe that it will continue to make our future sales more difficult to predict and inventory levels more difficult to manage. We monitor inventories of our products owned by our major distribution partners and we strive to maintain a level of inventory in our own facilities to service these customers, and monitor these levels to minimize potential exposure of having excessive inventory on hand. A change in the amount of inventory held by a customer in any one period could adversely affect our revenues through reduced orders in that or a subsequent period which could have a material impact on our business, financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows.
We experience significant price competition in the market for most of our products, and we expect that pricing pressures will continue in the future. In addition, our business and operating results depend to a significant extent on economic conditions in general and on IT spending in particular, and we expect our revenue growth rate to fluctuate in relation to economic conditions and IT related spending trends. Any adverse change in IT spending due to adverse economic conditions, declining capital spending levels, or other factors could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations. World-wide efforts to cut capital spending, general economic uncertainty, and a weakening global economy could have a material adverse effect on us. For
17
example, in recent periods global credit and other financial markets have suffered substantial stress, volatility, illiquidity, and disruption. This financial crisis and the current global recession could have an impact on our business in a variety of ways, including insolvency of key suppliers resulting in product delays, inability of customers to obtain credit to finance purchases of our products and customer insolvencies. As we evaluate anticipated impacts from the global economic uncertainties, we periodically adjust our spending and related headcount to mitigate the overall impact on our financial results of any anticipated negative changes. We continually monitor the financial health of our key suppliers and customers by constant reviews of our accounts receivable aging and open purchase orders to ensure our customers are paying in a timely fashion and our suppliers are meeting our needs so that we can service our customers.
Many of our executive officers and directors are vested in significant amounts of options to purchase shares of our common stock and RSUs. These officers and directors have informed us that they have sold, and may sell additional, shares of our common stock to provide liquidity and diversify their portfolios. During the first and second quarters of 2008, our Board of Directors granted both time-based and market condition-based restricted stock units (RSUs) with two and three year vesting to our employees, however no such grants have been issued to date in 2009.
During the first quarter of 2009, we had the following business units: Management Systems, which includes our branded and OEM KVM, embedded software, serial console, power control, LCD tray, and management appliance businesses; LANDesk, which includes systems, security, and service management solutions for desktops, servers, and mobile devices across the enterprise; and Connectivity and Control, which focuses on our audio-visual products.
We believe our business units allow us to focus on new technology and growth opportunities and to add product and shareholder value in the future. We believe this structure enhances customer service, speeds delivery of products to market and better focuses our research, development, and marketing resources. In the third quarter of 2008 we announced our intention to sell or license the technology of the majority of our emerging Connectivity and Control Business Unit. We divided this entrepreneurial business unit into its three product lines; the Equinox branded serial business, the Broadcast business and the Pro Audio Visual business. We have folded our Broadcast product line into Management Systems and intend to sell or license the technology of the remaining two parts of this business. All revenues and costs associated with our broadcast business are included within Management Systems and historical results for both Management Systems and our other business units have been adjusted to reflect this change.
Our largest business unit, Management Systems, comprised 71% of our consolidated net revenue in the first quarter of 2009 and 77% in 2008. LANDesk contributed 27% of net revenue to the first quarter of 2009 and 21% in 2008. Our other business units and unallocated revenue comprised the remaining percentage of our consolidated net revenue in 2009 and 2008. See Note 6 in the notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements contained in Part I, Item 1 of this document.
Results of Operations
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, selected statement of income data expressed as a percentage of net sales:
|
|
For the three months ended |
|
||
|
|
March 31, 2009 |
|
March 28, 2008 |
|
Net sales |
|
100.0 |
% |
100.0 |
% |
Cost of sales |
|
35.1 |
|
33.5 |
|
Cost of sales amortization of intangibles |
|
3.6 |
|
2.0 |
|
Gross profit |
|
61.3 |
|
64.5 |
|
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
Research and development expenses |
|
16.3 |
|
16.5 |
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
|
37.4 |
|
39.0 |
|
Restructuring, integration and retirement expenses |
|
4.2 |
|
2.1 |
|
Amortization of intangible assets |
|
8.0 |
|
5.3 |
|
Impairment of goodwill |
|
63.5 |
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
129.4 |
|
62.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from operations |
|
(68.1 |
) |
1.6 |
|
Net investment income |
|
0.1 |
|
0.6 |
|
Interest expense |
|
(1.8 |
) |
(1.3 |
) |
Other income (expense), net |
|
(0.9 |
) |
0.3 |
|
Income (loss) before provision (benefit) from income taxes |
|
(70.7 |
) |
1.2 |
|
Provision (benefit) from income taxes |
|
(23.1 |
) |
0.7 |
|
Net income (loss) |
|
(47.6 |
)% |
0.5 |
% |
Net sales. Our net sales consist of sales of keyboard, video, and mouse (KVM) console switching systems, digital connectivity products and technologies, software licenses and subscriptions, support and maintenance agreements, serial connectivity devices, wireless extension products, IPMI, extension, remote access and management products and technologies, and royalties from licensing our intellectual property.
18
|
|
For the three months ended |
|
||||||||
|
|
March 31, 2009 |
|
% of |
|
March 28, 2008 |
|
% of |
|
||
Customer distribution net sales: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Branded |
|
$ |
84,088 |
|
67 |
% |
$ |
93,663 |
|
66 |
% |
OEM |
|
41,974 |
|
33 |
% |
47,736 |
|
34 |
% |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
$ |
126,062 |
|
100 |
% |
$ |
141,399 |
|
100 |
% |
We experienced an 11% decline in sales during the first quarter of 2009 from the first quarter of 2008. The decline in sales was evident in both our branded sales, which were down 10% and our OEM sales, which were down 12%. Branded sales in the U.S. were down 12%, while EMEA and Asia both declined 8%. OEM sales declined 27% in the U.S and 5% in EMEA, but they grew approximately 10% in Asia in the first quarter of 2009. We attribute the weakness we experienced in sales this quarter primarily to decreased data center purchasing activity, especially lower server purchases, as customers responded to the changes in the global economy. Additionally, foreign exchange rates contributed to our revenue decline for the first quarter of 2009 compared to the first quarter of 2008. If we had experienced the same foreign exchange rates in the first quarter of 2009 as the first quarter a year ago, our revenues would have been approximately $5 million higher.
|
|
For the three months ended |
|
||||||||
|
|
March 31, 2009 |
|
% of |
|
March 28, 2008 |
|
% of |
|
||
Business unit net sales: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Management Systems |
|
$ |
89,402 |
|
71 |
% |
$ |
108,755 |
|
77 |
% |
LANDesk |
|
34,450 |
|
27 |
% |
29,193 |
|
21 |
% |
||
Other business units |
|
628 |
|
|
|
2,675 |
|
2 |
% |
||
Corporate and unallocated |
|
1,582 |
|
2 |
% |
776 |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
$ |
126,062 |
|
100 |
% |
$ |
141,399 |
|
100 |
% |
Our Management Systems business unit is comprised of our traditional KVM products, our serial products and our embedded software and solutions products. Management Systems sales decreased approximately 18% in the first quarter 2009 compared to the first quarter of 2008, primarily due to the decline in data center and server purchasing activity as a result of the global recession. The decline in revenue was experienced across all of Management Systems product lines. Our KVM products sales were down 22% in the first quarter of 2009 from the first quarter of 2008, primarily as a result of the slower OEM and branded sales across geographic regions. Management Systems other product category includes LCD tray product revenue, from our third quarter acquisition of the assets of Ergo 2000, Inc. Sales of our Ergo LCD trays were approximately $5.9 million in the first quarter of 2009 and accounts for the increase in the other product category within Management Systems noted below. Sales by product line for Management Systems for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and March 28, 2008 were as follows:
|
|
For the three months ended |
|
||||
|
|
March 31, |
|
March 28, |
|
||
Management Systems, net revenue: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
KVM |
|
$ |
62,201 |
|
$ |
79,950 |
|
Serial management |
|
7,198 |
|
12,719 |
|
||
Embedded software and solutions |
|
5,977 |
|
8,347 |
|
||
Other |
|
14,026 |
|
7,739 |
|
||
Total Management Systems net revenue |
|
$ |
89,402 |
|
$ |
108,755 |
|
LANDesk revenue is comprised of license-based revenue, primarily from the LANDesk Management Suite product, and subscription-based revenue, primarily from the LANDesk Security Suite products and from maintenance and support agreements related to LANDesk Management Suite. The first quarter of 2009 LANDesk revenue also includes $5.8 million in revenue from Touchpaper, which was acquired in the third quarter of 2008. Compared to the first quarter of 2008, LANDesk revenues increased 18% during the first quarter of 2009, as a result of the additional revenue from Touchpaper. Sales by product line for LANDesk for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and March 28, 2008 are as follows:
19
|
|
For the three months ended |
|
||||
|
|
March 31, |
|
March 28, |
|
||
LANDesk net revenue: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Licenses and royalties |
|
$ |
17,191 |
|
$ |
17,042 |
|
Maintenance and services |
|
17,259 |
|
12,151 |
|
||
Total LANDesk net revenue |
|
$ |
34,450 |
|
$ |
29,193 |
|
International sales declined slightly by 1% in the first quarter of 2009 from the first quarter of 2008, while sales within the United States declined approximately 20% over the same period. As mentioned previously, the global recession negatively affected both our U.S. and international revenue in the first quarter of 2009. Our international sales would have experienced a greater decline if not for to the inclusion of Touchpaper revenue in the first quarter of 2009. Touchpapers revenue is comprised almost entirely of sales outside the United States.
|
|
For the three months ended |
|
||||||||
|
|
March 31, |
|
% of |
|
March 28, |
|
% of |
|
||
Geographical distribution, net sales: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
United States |
|
$ |
59,606 |
|
47 |
% |
$ |
74,218 |
|
52 |
% |
International |
|
66,456 |
|
53 |
% |
67,181 |
|
48 |
% |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
$ |
126,062 |
|
100 |
% |
$ |
141,399 |
|
100 |
% |
Gross profit. Gross profit is affected by a variety of factors, including the ratio of sales among our distribution channels, as OEM sales typically have lower gross margins than our branded sales; absorption of fixed costs as sales levels fluctuate; product mix and component costs; labor costs; new product introductions by us and by our competitors; increasing sales of our software products which tend to have higher gross margins; and our outsourcing of manufacturing and assembly services.
|
|
For the three months ended |
|
||||||||
|
|
March 31, 2009 |
|
Gross |
|
March 28, 2008 |
|
Gross |
|
||
Management Systems |
|
$ |
50,981 |
|
57.0 |
% |
$ |
66,514 |
|
61.7 |
% |
LANDesk |
|
29,688 |
|
86.2 |
% |
25,339 |
|
86.8 |
% |
||
Other business units |
|
277 |
|
44.1 |
% |
1,548 |
|
41.8 |
% |
||
Corporate and unallocated |
|
1,085 |
|
|
|
744 |
|
|
|
||
Stock-based compensation |
|
(223 |
) |
|
|
(244 |
) |
|
|
||
Intangible amortization software |
|
(4,558 |
) |
|
|
(2,767 |
) |
|
|
||
Gross profit dollars and margin % |
|
$ |
77,250 |
|
61.3 |
% |
$ |
91,134 |
|
64.5 |
% |
The decline in gross margin resulted primarily from lower sales volume at Management Systems, which was partially offset by increased sales of higher margin software products at LANDesk. The decline in overall gross profit was the result of lower sales volume while certain of our expenses included in cost of sales remained fixed. LANDesk sales grew 18% in the first quarter of 2009 as a result of the Touchpaper acquisition, compared to the first quarter of 2008. However, the increase in LANDesk sales was not enough to offset the sales declines experienced by Management Systems. Management Systems revenue decreased almost 18% in the first quarter of 2009 compared to the first quarter of 2008.
20
Operating expenses.
|
|
For the three months ended |
|
||||||||
|
|
March 31, |
|
% of |
|
March 28, |
|
% of |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Research and development expense |
|
$ |
20,491 |
|
16.3 |
% |
$ |
23,367 |
|
16.5 |
% |
Selling, general, and administrative expense |
|
47,167 |
|
37.4 |
% |
55,119 |
|
39.0 |
% |
||
Restructuring, integration and retirement expenses |
|
5,295 |
|
4.2 |
% |
2,971 |
|
2.1 |
% |
||
Amortization of intangible assets |
|
10,113 |
|
8.0 |
% |
7,535 |
|
5.3 |
% |
||
Impairment of goodwill |
|
80,000 |
|
43.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Total operating expenses |
|
$ |
163,066 |
|
109.5 |
% |
$ |
88,992 |
|
62.9 |
% |
Research and development expenses. Research and development expenses include compensation for engineers, support personnel, outside contracted services, and materials costs, all of which are expensed as incurred. R&D decreased 12% in the first quarter of 2009 from the first quarter of 2008. The decrease in R&D expense is primarily attributable to the effect of our re-alignment, restructuring and cost-cutting efforts first implemented at the end of the second quarter of 2008. Salaries and wages decreased approximately $600,000 and contracted services declined $1.2 million from the first quarter of 2008 to the first quarter of 2009 as a result of these activities. We continue to invest in targeted integrated R&D projects, including Avocent Management Platform, real-time visualization and power management. These projects leverage technology from both Management Systems and LANDesk. We believe that the timely development of innovative products and enhancements to existing products is essential to maintaining our competitive position, and we will continue to make significant investments in research and development.
Selling, general and administrative expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses include personnel, materials, services and other related costs for administration, finance, information systems, human resources, sales and marketing and general management, rent, utilities, legal and accounting expenses, bad debts, advertising, promotional material, trade show expenses, and related travel costs. Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased 14% in the first quarter of 2009 from the first quarter of 2008. The decrease in selling, general and administrative expenses was attributed to the effect of our cost-cutting efforts first implemented at the end of the second quarter of 2008 and lower sales commissions incurred as a result of lower sales volume. The results of our cost cutting measures were evident in reduced trade show and travel costs. Trade show expenses decreased approximately $1.0 million while travel-related expenses decreased approximately $2.0 million in the first quarter of 2009 compared to the same period in 2008. Additionally, legal fees decreased almost $800,000 in the first quarter of 2009 compared with the first quarter of 2008.
Restructuring, integration and retirement expenses. Restructuring, integration and retirement expenses of $5.3 million for the first quarter of 2009 relate to severance charges incurred for workforce reductions in connection with our realignment of resources, integration of marketing functions, and integration of our 2008 acquisitions into our operations. Restructuring and retirement expenses of $2.9 million for the first quarter of 2008 related to the retirement costs for our former CEO and severance charges incurred due to the termination of certain research and development activities.
Amortization of intangible assets. Amortization was $10.1 million and $7.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and March 28, 2008, respectively. The increase in amortization for 2009 was due to the amortization of intangible assets related to our acquisitions of Touchpaper and Ergo, completed early in the third quarter of 2008.
Impairment of goodwill. The $80.0 million preliminary impairment of goodwill relates entirely to the write-off of a portion of goodwill associated with the LANDesk business unit in the first quarter of 2009. As prescribed under Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 142, we performed an impairment review during the first quarter of 2009 as a result of the continued decline in our stock price and those of comparable companies. The resulting interim impairment analysis determined that the goodwill associated with LANDesk was impaired by an estimated amount of $80.0 million. The final impairment amount may be materially different from this estimate. No other business unit was determined to have an impairment at the time of the impairment analysis. (See updates to critical accounting policies elsewhere in Part I, Item 2 of this filing.) There could be additional impairment in the future depending on the current recessionary environment and the resulting impact on our business, our stock price, and market valuations of companies in our peer group.
21
Stock-based Compensation. We allocate stock-based compensation expense based on the functional area in which an employee works. Stock compensation expenses for the first quarter 2009 and 2008 were as follows:
|
|
For the three months ended |
|
||||||||
|
|
March 31, |
|
% of |
|
March 28, |
|
% of Sales |
|
||
Stock-based compensation: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Cost of sales |
|
$ |
223 |
|
|
|
$ |
244 |
|
|
|
Research and development expense |
|
577 |
|
|
|
1,015 |
|
|
|
||
Selling, general and administrative expense |
|
2,445 |
|
|
|
2,679 |
|
|
|
||
Restructuring and retirement expense |
|
49 |
|
|
|
615 |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
$ |
3,294 |
|
2.6 |
% |
$ |
4,553 |
|
3.3 |
% |
Stock-based compensation decreased 28% in the first quarter 2009 from the first quarter 2008 primarily as a result of recording $615,000 of charges associated with the acceleration of vesting for certain RSUs and other equity related charges in 2008, while similar charges totaled only $49,000 in the first quarter of 2009. Additionally, our Compensation Committee approved the grant of time-based and market condition-based restricted stock units to our officers in the first quarter of 2008 while no such grant was made in the first quarter of 2009, which further reduced stock-based compensation in the first quarter of 2009.
Net investment income. Net investment income decreased to $151,000 in the first quarter of 2009 as compared to $897,000 in the first quarter of 2008. This decline was primarily the result of lower interest rates during the comparative periods.
Interest expense. Interest expense was $2.2 million and $1.8 million in the first quarter of 2009 and 2008, respectively. Interest expense results from borrowings under our $250 million unsecured line of credit and our $90 million term loan. Interest expense increased in 2009 compared to 2008 due to higher borrowings as we borrowed an additional $50 million to partially fund the acquisitions of Touchpaper and Ergo in July 2008.
Other income (expense), net. Net other income (expense) declined from income of $455,000 in the first quarter of 2008 to expense of $1.2 million in the first quarter of 2009. The increase in expense primarily is the result of increased net foreign currency transaction losses of approximately $1.4 million over the comparative period.
Provision for income taxes. The effective tax rate in the first quarter of 2009 was a benefit of 32.8% compared to a provision of 55.9% in the first quarter of 2008. The benefit for income taxes was $29.2 million for the first quarter of 2009, compared to a provision of $925,000 in the first quarter of 2008. The change in the effective tax rate was primarily attributable to the change in the amount and mix of our pretax book income within taxable jurisdictions and a tax benefit recognized to record a deferred tax asset associated with a goodwill impairment charge. We adopted FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 on January 1, 2007. As of March 31, 2009, we had total reserves for uncertain tax positions related to gross unrecognized tax benefits of $5.6 million, of which $4.3 million if recognized, would affect the effective tax rate.
Net income (loss). Net income (loss) for the first quarter of 2009 was a loss of $59.9 million compared to $731,000 of income for the first quarter of 2008, as a result of the factors detailed in the above discussion. Net income (loss), as a percentage of sales for the first quarter of 2009 was (47.6)%, compared to 0.5% for the first quarter of 2008.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
As of March 31, 2009, our principal sources of liquidity consisted of $109 million in cash and cash equivalents and $170 million available from our $340 million credit facility that is available for general corporate purposes. The balance of the entire facility is due in June 2011. The term loan and line of credit have similar variable interest rates.
The line of credit and term loan contain affirmative and negative covenants, including limitations on our ability to (i) make distributions, investments, and other payments unless we satisfy certain financial tests or other criteria, (ii) incur additional indebtedness, (iii) restructure our subsidiaries, and (iv) make acquisitions and capital expenditures. The financial tests include an interest coverage ratio and a total leverage ratio. We are currently in compliance with these covenants and related tests as of March 31, 2009. All of these restrictions could affect our ability to operate our business and may limit our ability to take advantage of potential business opportunities as they arise. The failure to comply with these covenants could result in an event of default which, if not cured or waived, could have a material adverse effect on us.
22
The line of credit and term loan currently bear an interest rate of LIBOR plus 150 basis points. There was $170 million outstanding under the credit facility as of March 31, 2009. We classify these obligations as long-term as they mature in June 2011. We expect to repay the borrowings through future cash flows from operations. A summary of our cash flows is as follows:
|
|
For the Three months ended |
|
||||
|
|
March 31, |
|
March 28, |
|
||
Total cash provided by (used in): |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Operating activities |
|
$ |
2,147 |
|
$ |
4,701 |
|
Investing activities |
|
(4,770 |
) |
3,620 |
|
||
Financing activities |
|
(14,722 |
) |
(17,824 |
) |
||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash |
|
(582 |
) |
2,814 |
|
||
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
(17,927 |
) |
$ |
(6,689 |
) |
The decline in cash flow from operations in the first quarter of 2009 was primarily the result of decreases in accounts payable, accrued wages and commissions and accrued other liabilities combined with an increase in inventory. These changes were offset somewhat by a decrease in accounts receivable. Accrued wages and commissions were $9.7 million lower at March 31, 2009, primarily as result of paying our 2008 bonuses during the first quarter of 2009 and due to lower accrued commissions at the end of the period as a result of lower sales during the quarter. Additionally, our accounts payable declined by $5.6 million as a result of reduced inventory purchases later in the quarter as we reacted to our significantly lower sales volume. However, inventory increased approximately $6.5 million during the first quarter 2009. Our reduced purchases during the quarter were not enough to offset inventory receipts from prior purchase commitments. These prior purchase commitments were made when we were anticipating a much higher sales volume for the first quarter of 2009. Our accounts receivable decreased $22.2 million from December 31, 2008 to March 31, 2009 as a result of the lower sales volume.
Our days sales outstanding (DSO) increased to 73 days at the end of the first quarter 2009 compared to 69 days at the end of the first quarter of 2008. DSO increased primarily as a result of the weakened economy driving slightly longer payment trends with some of our customers in the first quarter of 2009 compared to the first quarter of 2008. As previously mentioned, inventories increased $6.5 million from December 31, 2008 to March 31, 2009. Consequently, our inventory turns declined to 4.5 at the end of the first quarter of 2009 compared to 5.7 at the end of the first quarter of 2008, primarily as a result of our lower sales volume experienced in the first quarter of 2009.
Our investing activities used $4.8 million of cash flow in the first quarter of 2009, primarily to pay an additional $4.1 million of consideration previously accrued for LANDesk and Touchpaper. Our investing activities produced $3.6 million of positive cash flow in the first quarter of 2008, primarily as we converted matured investments to cash for use in paying down our borrowings under the outstanding line of credit and for purchase of our treasury shares.
Our financing activities used cash on hand to repurchase 1 million shares of our common stock during the first quarter of 2009 at a cost totaling $12 million. Our financing activities used the cash provided by operations and investing activities, as well as additional borrowings, to repurchase approximately 4 million shares of our common stock during the first quarter of 2008 at a cost totaling $63 million. These treasury shares were purchased through various brokers under the stock repurchase program approved by our Board of Directors. As of March 31, 2009 we have approximately 1.1 million shares available for purchase under the program.
We may use a portion of our cash and cash equivalents or our line of credit for strategic acquisitions of technologies and companies that we believe will enhance and complement our existing technologies and help increase our sales.
In fiscal July 2008, and again in January 2009, we announced a series of actions designed to enhance competitiveness, improve our efficiency, and reduce our cost structure. We initiated workforce reduction and consolidation actions designed to intensify our focus on our growth areas and improve our operating efficiency. The restructuring included actions to increase our organizational efficiency, reduce certain research and development investments in lower growth product areas, integrate our marketing functions, and shift support for our Asian operations from Shannon, Ireland, to our recently-established regional hub in Singapore. We also relocated certain functions from Redmond, Washington to Huntsville, Alabama.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements and Contractual Obligations
In the ordinary course of our business, we may at any point in time have a significant amount of contractual commitments not yet recognized in our financial statements. These commitments relate primarily to our need to schedule the purchase of inventories in advance of the related forecasted sales to customers. We have longer lead times for the products we purchase from suppliers based in Asia than those for our U.S. based and European based suppliers. Our actual contractual commitments are typically limited to products needed for one to three months of forecasted sales. The liabilities for these inventory purchases, along with the related
23
inventory assets, are typically recognized upon our receipt of the products. We also have, at any point in time, a variety of short term contractual commitments for services such as advertising, marketing, accounting, legal, and research and development activities. The liabilities for these services and the related expenses are typically recognized upon our receipt of the related services. In our 2008 Form 10-K, we disclosed our contractual obligations in the section entitled Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements and Contractual Obligations in Part II Item 7. At March 31, 2009, there have been no material changes to contractual obligations outside the ordinary course of business. Our debt balance remained $170 million at March 31, 2009, consistent with the balance at December 31, 2008.
Other than operating leases for offices and warehouse space, we do not engage in off-balance sheet financing arrangements or have any variable-interest entities. As of March 31, 2009 we did not have any off-balance sheet arrangements as defined in Item 303(a)(4)(ii) of SEC Regulation S-K.
Non-GAAP Operational Measures
To supplement our consolidated financial statements presented in accordance with GAAP, we present investors with certain non-GAAP operational measures which we use internally to manage our business, including gross profit, operating expenses, and the resulting operating income, income before taxes, operational net income, and operational earnings per share, all of which primarily exclude the effects of amortization related to purchase accounting adjustments, estimated goodwill impairment expense, stock-based compensation, and restructuring, integration and retirement expenses. Specifically, we use the following non-GAAP measures:
|
|
For the three months ended |
|
||||
Non-GAAP Operational Measures |
|
March 31, |
|
March 28, |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Operational gross profit |
|
$ |
82,031 |
|
$ |
94,145 |
|
Operational operating income |
|
$ |
17,395 |
|
$ |
19,355 |
|
Operational net income |
|
$ |
11,217 |
|
$ |
14,468 |
|
Operational diluted earnings per share |
|
$ |
0.25 |
|
$ |
0.31 |
|
· The non-GAAP gross profit operational measure consists of net sales, less cost of sales, excluding the impact of stock-based compensation and amortization related to purchase accounting adjustments as they relate to cost of sales.
· The non-GAAP operating expense operational measure consists of GAAP operating expenses, excluding the impact of stock-based compensation, restructuring, integration and retirement expenses, estimated goodwill impairment expense and amortization related to purchase accounting adjustments as they relate to the particular operating expense.
· The non-GAAP operating income operational measure consists of GAAP operating income adjusted for the non-GAAP operational measures described above.
· The non-GAAP net income operational measure consists of GAAP net income, adjusted by the non-GAAP operational measures described above and the tax effects of these non-GAAP operational measures plus the income tax benefit realized from deducting the amortization of LANDesk goodwill for tax purposes (which is not amortized under GAAP).
· The non-GAAP earnings per share operational measure is calculated by dividing the non-GAAP net income operational measure described above by GAAP weighted average basic and diluted shares outstanding.
24
We provide the following reconciliations between GAAP and our operational measures:
|
|
GAAP |
|
|
|
Impairment |
|
Restructuring, |
|
Non-GAAP |
|
||
|
|
Financial |
|
Stock-based |
|
Accounting |
|
and Retirement |
|
Operational |
|
||
|
|
Measures |
|
Compensation |
|
Adjustments |
|
Expenses |
|
Measures |
|
||
|
|
For the three months ended March 31, 2009 |
|
||||||||||
|