Visteon 2012 10-K
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
(Mark One)
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þ | ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012
OR
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¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from ____________ to ____________
Commission file number 001-15827
VISTEON CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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State of Delaware | 38-3519512 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
One Village Center Drive, Van Buren Township, Michigan | 48111 |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip code) |
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (800)-VISTEON
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
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Title of Each Class | Name of Each Exchange on which Registered |
Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share | New York Stock Exchange |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: |
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Warrants, each exercisable for one share of Common Stock at an exercise price of $58.80 (expiring October 15, 2015) (Title of class) Warrants, each exercisable for one share of Common Stock at an exercise price of $9.66 (expiring October 15, 2020) (Title of class) |
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes ü No __
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act.
Yes __ No ü
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ü No__
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (Section 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes ü No __
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. ü
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer” and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer ü Accelerated filer __ Non-accelerated filer __ Smaller reporting company __
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes __ No ü
The aggregate market value of the registrant’s voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates of the registrant on June 29, 2012 (the last business day of the most recently completed second fiscal quarter) was approximately $2.0 billion.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed all documents and reports required to be filed by Sections 12, 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent to the distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a court. Yes ü No__
As of February 22, 2013, the registrant had outstanding 51,925,690 shares of common stock.
Document Incorporated by Reference |
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Document | Where Incorporated |
2013 Proxy Statement | Part III (Items 10, 11, 12, 13 and 14) |
Visteon Corporation and Subsidiaries
Index
Part I
Description of Business
Visteon Corporation ("Visteon" or the "Company") is a global supplier of climate, electronics and interiors systems, modules and components to automotive original equipment manufacturers (“OEMs”) including BMW, Chrysler, Daimler, Ford, General Motors, Honda, Hyundai, Kia, Nissan, PSA Peugeot Citroën, Renault, Toyota and Volkswagen. Visteon delivers value to its customer and shareholders through a family of businesses including:
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• | Halla Visteon Climate Control, majority-owned by Visteon and the world's second largest global supplier of automotive climate components and systems. |
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• | Visteon Electronics, a global provider of audio/infotainment, driver information, center stack electronics and feature control modules. |
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• | Visteon Interiors, a global provider of vehicle cockpit modules, instrument panels, consoles and door trim modules. |
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• | Yanfeng Visteon Automotive Trim Systems Co., Ltd., a 50% owned and non-consolidated China-based partnership between Visteon and Shanghai Automotive Industry Corporation's automotive components group, Huayu Automotive Systems Co., Ltd. |
The Company, headquartered in Van Buren Township, Michigan, has an international network of manufacturing operations, technical centers and joint venture operations, supported by approximately 22,000 employees dedicated to the design, development, manufacture and support of its product offering and its global customers. The Company's manufacturing and engineering footprint is principally located outside of the U.S., with a heavy concentration in low-cost geographic regions. Management believes that the Company is strategically well-positioned to capitalize on growth in emerging markets, particularly those in the Asia/Pacific region, where the Company generated 44% of its consolidated sales for the year ended December 31, 2012. The Company's sales for the year ended December 31, 2012 totaled $6.9 billion and were distributed by product group, geographic region, and customer as follows.
The Company’s History
The Company was incorporated in Delaware in January 2000 as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ford Motor Company (“Ford” or “Ford Motor Company”). Subsequently, Ford transferred the assets and liabilities comprising its automotive components and systems business to Visteon. The Company separated from Ford on June 28, 2000 when all of the Company’s common stock was distributed by Ford to its shareholders.
During the latter part of 2008 and through 2009, weakened economic conditions, largely attributable to the global credit crisis, and erosion of consumer confidence, triggered a global economic recession that negatively impacted the automotive sector. On May 28, 2009, the Company and many of its domestic subsidiaries filed voluntary petitions for reorganization relief under the Bankruptcy Code in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware in response to the resulting sudden and severe declines in global automotive production and the related adverse impact on the Company’s cash flows and liquidity. On August 31, 2010, the bankruptcy court entered a confirmation order confirming the plan of reorganization and the Company emerged from bankruptcy on October 1, 2010.
Additional details regarding the status of the Company’s Chapter 11 Proceedings are included herein under Note 3, “Voluntary Reorganization under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code,” to the consolidated financial statements included in Item
8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” of this Annual Report on Form 10-K and in Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
The Company’s Value Creation Strategy
In September 2012, the Company announced a comprehensive value creation plan founded on the pillars of industrial logic, customer focus and financial discipline. The comprehensive value creation plan includes the following primary elements.
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• | Climate consolidation - Historically, the Company's Climate operations have been comprised of Halla Climate Control Corporation ("Halla"), a 70% owned and consolidated Korean subsidiary, and a series of wholly-owned Visteon Climate operations and other Visteon Climate joint ventures. By combining these businesses, the Company expects to achieve synergies through improved global scale and common business practices. During the first quarter of 2013, Halla purchased certain subsidiaries and intellectual property relating to Visteon's global climate business for a total purchase price of $410 million. This combination forms the world's second largest global supplier of automotive climate components and systems under the name of Halla Visteon Climate Control ("HVCC"). HVCC is majority-owned by Visteon and headquartered in South Korea. In connection with the transaction, Visteon will provide transition services and lease certain U.S. based employees. |
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• | Interiors strategy - The Company has determined that its Interiors business is not aligned with its long-term strategic goals and intends to explore various alternatives including, but not limited to, divestiture, partnership or alliance. During 2009 and in connection with the Chapter 11 Proceedings, the Company exited its Interiors businesses in North America leaving a solid and capable regional business, but one without a complete global footprint. While the Company views Interiors as a non-core business, it continues to make commitments to this business and intends to divest in the future only under acceptable terms and conditions. |
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• | Electronics optimization - The Company's Electronics business has undergone a transition away from powertrain, body and security electronics over the last several years and today is focused solely on electronics in the cockpit of the vehicle delivering innovative audio, infotainment, clusters and displays to OEM customers. The market for cockpit electronics is projected to grow to $35 billion by 2018, or approximately 35% of the vehicle electronics business. The Company's Electronics business has a balanced global footprint, an integrated global development capability, a series of solid OEM relationships, and a successful joint venture with Yanfeng Visteon Automotive Trim Systems Co., Ltd. that provides an important source of global electronics development and engineering capability. The Company believes that its Electronics business is well-positioned to capitalize on a rapidly changing consumer-driven technology landscape and the Company intends to optimize the size and scale of this business associated with its cockpit electronics products. |
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• | Cost reduction program - In November 2012 the Company announced a $100 million restructuring program designed to reduce fixed costs and to improve operational efficiency by addressing certain under-performing operations. The Company recorded restructuring charges of approximately $35 million associated with this program during the three months ended December 31, 2012. The Company anticipates recording additional restructuring charges related to this program in future periods as underlying plans are finalized. |
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• | Balance sheet enhancement - During 2012 the Company offered an accelerated pension payment program to most of its U.S. deferred vested defined benefit plan participants, whereby such participants could elect to receive a single lump sum payout. Approximately 70% of eligible participants elected to receive a single lump sum payout resulting in a reduction of the Company's U.S. retirement plan obligations of $408 million and a reduction in plan assets of $301 million, respectively. In December 2012, the Company exercised its right to repurchase $50 million or 10% of its outstanding 6.75% senior notes due April 2019 for a redemption price of 103% of the principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date. |
The Company’s Industry
The Company operates in the automotive industry, which is cyclical and highly sensitive to general economic conditions. The Company believes that future success in the automotive industry is, in part, dependent on alignment with customers to support their efforts to effectively meet the challenges associated with the following significant trends and developments in the global automotive industry.
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• | Emissions and safety - Governments continue to focus regulatory efforts on cleaner and safer transportation with the objective of securing individual mobility. Accordingly, OEMs are working to lower average vehicle emissions by developing a more diverse range of vehicles including those powered by hybrid technologies, alternative fuels, and electricity. OEMs are also working to improve occupant and pedestrian safety by incorporating more safety oriented content in their vehicles, such as |
air bags, anti-lock brakes, traction control, adaptive and driver visibility enhancing lighting and driver awareness capabilities. Suppliers must enable the emissions and safety initiatives of their customers including the development of new technologies.
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• | Electronic content and connectivity - The electronic content of vehicles continues to increase due to various regulatory requirements and consumer demand for increased vehicle performance and functionality. The use of electronic components in lieu of mechanical functions within the vehicle can reduce weight, expedite assembly, enhance fuel economy, improve emissions, increase safety and enhance vehicle performance. Additionally, digital and portable technologies have dramatically influenced the lifestyle of today’s consumers who expect products that enable such a lifestyle. This requires increased electronic and technical content such as in-vehicle communication, navigation and entertainment capabilities. While OEMs are taking different paths to connect their vehicles to high-speed broadband internet connections in the short-term, future vehicles are expected to be built with vehicle-to-vehicle connectivity systems. To achieve sustainable profitable growth, automotive suppliers must effectively support their customers in developing and delivering integrated products and innovative technologies at competitive prices that provide for differentiation and that address consumer preferences for vehicle safety, comfort and convenience. Suppliers that are able to generate new products and add a greater intrinsic value to the end consumer will have a significant competitive advantage. |
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• | Vehicle standardization - OEMs continue to standardize vehicle platforms on a global basis, resulting in a lower number of individual vehicle platforms, design cost savings and further scale of economies through the production of a greater number of models from each platform. Having operations in the geographic markets in which OEMs produce global platforms enables suppliers to meet OEMs’ needs more economically and efficiently, thus making global coverage a source of significant competitive advantage for suppliers with a diverse global footprint. Additionally, OEMs are looking to suppliers for increased collaboration to lower costs, reduce risks, and decrease overall time to market. Suppliers that can provide fully-engineered solutions, systems and pre-assembled combinations of component parts are positioned to leverage the trend toward system sourcing. |
Financial Information about Segments
The Company’s operations are organized in global product lines, including Climate, Electronics and Interiors. Further information relating to the Company’s reportable segments can be found in Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” of this Annual Report on Form 10-K (Note 22, “Segment Information,” to the Company’s consolidated financial statements).
The Company’s Products
The following discussion provides an overview description of the products associated with major design systems within each of the Company’s global product lines.
Climate
The Company designs and manufactures components, modules and systems that provide automotive heating, ventilation, air conditioning and powertrain cooling.
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Climate Products | Description |
Climate Systems | The Company designs and manufactures fully integrated heating, ventilation and air conditioning (“HVAC”) systems. The Company’s proprietary analytical tools and systems integration expertise enables the development of climate-oriented components, sub-systems and vehicle-level systems. Products contained in this area include: evaporators, condensers, heater cores, climate controls, compressors, air handling cases and fluid transport systems. |
Powertrain Cooling Systems | The Company designs and manufactures components and modules that provide cooling and thermal management for the vehicle’s engine and transmission, as well as for batteries and power electronics on hybrid and electric vehicles. The Company’s systems expertise and proprietary analytical tools enable development of components and modules to meet a wide array of thermal management needs. Products contained in this area include: radiators, oil coolers, charge air coolers, exhaust gas coolers, battery and power electronics coolers and systems and fluid transport systems. |
Electronics
The Company designs and manufactures advanced in-vehicle entertainment, driver information, wireless communication, climate control and body and security electronics products.
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Electronics Products | Description |
Audio / Infotainment Systems | The Company offers a complete line of audio/infotainment systems and components, including base radio/CD head units, connected to audio head units, infotainment head units, premium audiophile systems and amplifiers, and rear seat family entertainment systems. Examples of the Company’s audio/infotainment products include digital and satellite radios, HD™ and DAB™ broadcast tuners, MACH® Voice Link technology and a wide range of connectivity solutions for portable devices. |
Driver Information Systems | The Company offers a wide range of instrument clusters and displays to assist driving, ranging from standard analog-electronic clusters to high resolution, fully-configurable TFT devices across multiple vehicle segments. Display can integrate a wide range of user interface technologies and graphics management capabilities. |
Electronic Climate Controls and Integrated Control Panels | The Company offers a complete line of climate control modules and integrated control panel technologies. Available climate controls vary from single zone manual electronic modules to fully automatic multiple zone modules. Integrated control panels can include multiple modes for user interface technologies, various display and styling-related technologies, and a wide range of cockpit electronic features including audio, climate and driver information. |
Powertrain and Feature Control Modules | The Company designs and manufactures powertrain and feature control modules. Powertrain control modules cover a range of engine and transmission applications. Feature control modules typically manage a variety of powertrain and other vehicle functions. |
Interiors
The Company designs and manufactures cockpit modules, instrument panels, door and console modules and interior trim components.
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Interiors Products | Description |
Cockpit Modules | Cockpit modules incorporate structural, electronic, climate control, mechanical and safety components. Customers are provided with a complete array of services including advanced engineering and computer-aided design, styling concepts and modeling and in-sequence delivery of manufactured parts. Cockpit modules are built around its instrument panels which consist of a substrate and the optional assembly of structure, ducts, registers, passenger airbag system (integrated or conventional), finished panels and the glove box assembly. |
Door Panels and Trims | The Company provides a wide range of door panels / modules as well as a variety of interior trim products. |
Console Modules | Consoles deliver flexible and versatile storage options to the consumer. The modules are interchangeable units and offer consumers a wide range of storage options that can be tailored to their individual needs. |
The Company’s Customers
The Company sells its products primarily to global vehicle manufacturers including Bayerishe Motoren Werke AG (“BMW”), Chrysler Group LLC (“Chrysler”), Daimler AG (“Daimler”), Ford, General Motors Company (“General Motors”), Honda Motor Co., Ltd. (“Honda”), Hyundai Motor Company (“Hyundai”), Kia Motors (“Kia”), Mazda Motor Corporation (“Mazda”), Mitsubishi Motors (“Mitsubishi”), Nissan Motor Company, Ltd. (“Nissan”), PSA Peugeot Citroën, Renault S.A. (“Renault”), Toyota Motor Corporation (“Toyota”) and Volkswagen, as well as emerging new vehicle manufacturers in Asia. To a lesser degree, the Company also sells products for use as aftermarket and service parts to automotive original equipment manufacturers and others for resale through independent distribution networks. Hyundai Kia Automotive Group is one of the Company's largest customers, accounting for 33% of total product sales in 2012, 31% of total product sales in 2011, and 29% of total product sales in 2010. Additionally, Ford is one of the Company's largest customers and accounted for approximately 27% of total product sales in 2012, 27% of total products sales in 2011, and 25% of total product sales in 2010.
The Company records revenue when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery occurs or services are rendered, the sales price or fee is fixed or determinable and collectibility is reasonably assured. Price reductions are typically negotiated on an annual basis between suppliers and OEMs. Such reductions are intended to take into account expected annual reductions in the overall cost to the supplier of providing products and services to the customer, through such factors as manufacturing productivity enhancements, material cost reductions and design-related cost improvements. The Company has an aggressive cost reduction program that focuses on reducing its total costs, which are intended to offset customer price reductions. However, there can be no assurance that the Company’s cost reduction efforts will be sufficient to fully offset such price reductions. The Company records price reductions when probable and reasonably estimable.
The Company’s Competition
The automotive sector is concentrated, but operates under highly competitive conditions resulting from the globalized nature of the industry, high fixed costs and the resulting need for scale economies, market dynamics including share in mature economies and positioning in emerging economies, and the low cost of switching for the end consumer. Accordingly, OEMs rigorously evaluate suppliers on the basis of financial viability, product quality, price competitiveness, technical expertise and development capability, new product innovation, reliability and timeliness of delivery, product design and manufacturing capability and flexibility, customer service and overall management. The Company's primary independent competitors include Behr GmbH & Co. KG, Calsonic Kansei, Continental AG, Delphi Corporation, Denso Corporation, Faurecia Group, Hyundai Mobis Co., Ltd., International Automotive Components Group, Johnson Controls, Inc., Magna International Inc., Panasonic Corporation, Pioneer Corporation, Robert Bosch GmbH, Sanden Corporation and Valéo S.A.
The Company’s Product Sales Backlog
Expected net product sales for 2013 through 2015 from new programs, less net sales from phased-out, lost and canceled programs are approximately $800 million. The Company’s estimate of expected net sales may be impacted by various assumptions, including vehicle production levels on new programs, customer price reductions, currency exchange rates and the timing of program launches. In addition, the Company typically enters into agreements with its customers at the beginning of a vehicle’s life for the fulfillment of customers’ purchasing requirements for the entire production life of the vehicle. These agreements generally may be terminated by customers at any time and, accordingly, expected net sales information does not represent firm orders or firm commitments.
Seasonality and Cyclicality of the Company’s Business
Historically, the Company’s business has been moderately seasonal because its largest North American customers typically cease production for approximately two weeks in July for model year changeovers and approximately one week in December during the winter holidays. Customers in Europe historically shut down vehicle production during a portion of August and one week in December. Additionally, third quarter automotive production traditionally is lower as new vehicle models enter production.
However, the market for vehicles is cyclical and is heavily dependent upon general economic conditions, consumer sentiment and spending and credit availability. During 2009, the automotive sector was negatively impacted by global economic instability and the lack of available credit. The severity of the decline in 2009 was masked by numerous government stimulus programs and significant growth in certain emerging automotive markets, which caused vehicle production volumes to vary from historical patterns.
The Company’s Workforce and Employee Relations
The Company’s workforce as of December 31, 2012 included approximately 22,000 persons, of which approximately 8,000 were salaried employees and 14,000 were hourly workers. Many of the Company’s employees are members of industrial trade unions and confederations within their respective countries, including Europe, Asia and South America. Many of these organizations operate under collectively bargained contracts that are not specific to any one employer. The Company constantly works to establish and maintain positive, cooperative relations with its unions around the world and believes that its relationships with unionized employees are satisfactory. The Company experienced work stoppages of varying lengths in Europe, South America and Asia during the past three years. These stoppages primarily were either national in nature, aimed at customers or were in anticipation of Company restructuring activities at particular facilities.
The Company’s Product Research and Development
The Company’s research and development efforts are intended to maintain leadership positions in core product lines and provide the Company with a competitive edge as it seeks additional business with new and existing customers. The Company also works with technology development partners, including customers, to develop technological capabilities and new products and
applications. Total research and development expenditures were approximately $299 million in 2012, $326 million in 2011 and $353 million in 2010. The decreases are attributable to divestitures and plant closures, shifting engineering headcount from higher-cost to lower-cost countries, as well as, continued cost improvement efforts.
The Company’s Intellectual Property
The Company owns significant intellectual property, including a number of patents, copyrights, proprietary tools and technologies and trade secrets and is involved in numerous licensing arrangements. Although the Company’s intellectual property plays an important role in maintaining its competitive position, no single patent, copyright, proprietary tool or technology, trade secret or license, or group of related patents, copyrights, proprietary tools or technologies, trade secrets or licenses is, in the opinion of management, of such value to the Company that its business would be materially affected by the expiration or termination thereof. The Company’s general policy is to apply for patents on an ongoing basis, in appropriate countries, on its patentable developments which are considered to have commercial significance.
The Company also views its name and mark as significant to its business as a whole. In addition, the Company holds rights in a number of other trade names and marks applicable to certain of its businesses and products that it views as important to such businesses and products.
The Company’s Raw Materials and Suppliers
Raw materials used by the Company in the manufacture of its products include aluminum, resins, precious metals, steel, urethane chemicals and electronics components. All of the materials used are generally available from numerous sources. In general, the Company does not carry inventories of raw materials in excess of those reasonably required to meet production and shipping schedules.
Although not material to the Company's financial position, results of operations or cash flows, supply disruptions occurred during the year ended December 31, 2011 attributable to natural disasters that occurred in Thailand and Japan. Severe flooding from heavy monsoon rains in Thailand occurred in the third quarter of 2011, causing significant supplier and OEM production disruption in the fourth quarter of 2011. The Thailand disruptions primarily affected the Company's Climate and Interiors businesses. During March 2011, a large earthquake triggered a tsunami off the coast of northeastern Japan and resulted in significant casualties, dislocation and extensive infrastructure destruction. The Japan disruptions primarily affected the Company's Electronics business.
As of December 31, 2012 the Company had not experienced any other significant shortages of raw materials. The Company monitors its supply base and endeavors to work with suppliers and customers to attempt to mitigate the impact of potential material shortages and supply disruptions. While the Company does not anticipate any significant interruption in the supply of raw materials, there can be no assurance that sufficient sources or amounts of all necessary raw materials will be available in the future.
The automotive supply industry is subject to inflationary pressures with respect to raw materials which have historically placed operational and financial burdens on the entire supply chain. Accordingly, the Company continues to take actions with its customers and suppliers to mitigate the impact of these inflationary pressures in the future. Actions to mitigate inflationary pressures with customers include collaboration on alternative product designs and material specifications, contractual price escalation clauses and negotiated customer recoveries. Actions to mitigate inflationary pressures with suppliers include aggregation of purchase requirements to achieve optimal volume benefits, negotiation of cost reductions and identification of more cost competitive suppliers. While these actions are designed to offset the impact of inflationary pressures, the Company cannot provide assurance that it will be successful in fully offsetting increased costs resulting from inflationary pressures.
Impact of Environmental Regulations on the Company
The Company is subject to the requirements of federal, state, local and foreign environmental and occupational safety and health laws and regulations. These include laws regulating air emissions, water discharge and waste management. The Company is also subject to environmental laws requiring the investigation and cleanup of environmental contamination at properties it presently owns or operates and at third-party disposal or treatment facilities to which these sites send or arranged to send hazardous waste. The Company makes capital expenditures in the normal course of business as necessary to ensure that its facilities are in compliance with applicable environmental laws and regulations. For 2012, capital expenditures associated with environmental compliance were not material nor did such expenditures have a materially adverse effect on the Company’s earnings or competitive position. The Company does not anticipate that its environmental compliance costs will be material in 2013.
The Company is aware of contamination at some of its properties. The Company is in various stages of investigation and cleanup at these sites and at December 31, 2012, had recorded a reserve of approximately $1 million for this environmental investigation
and cleanup. However, estimating liabilities for environmental investigation and cleanup is complex and dependent upon a number of factors beyond the Company’s control and which may change dramatically. Accordingly, although the Company believes its reserve is adequate based on current information, the Company cannot provide any assurance that its ultimate environmental investigation and cleanup costs and liabilities will not exceed the amount of its current reserve.
The Company’s International Operations
Financial information about sales and net property by major geographic region can be found in Note 22, “Segment Information,” included in Item 8 “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. The attendant risks of the Company’s international operations are primarily related to currency fluctuations, changes in local economic and political conditions, and changes in laws and regulations. The following table sets forth the Company’s net sales and net property and equipment by geographic region as a percentage of such consolidated total amounts.
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| Net Sales | | Property and Equipment, Net |
| Year Ended December 31 | | December 31 |
| 2012 | | 2011 | | 2010 | | 2012 | | 2011 |
United States | 18 | % | | 16 | % | | 19 | % | | 8 | % | | 14 | % |
Mexico | 1 | % | | 1 | % | | 1 | % | | 2 | % | | 2 | % |
Canada | 1 | % | | 1 | % | | 1 | % | | 2 | % | | 2 | % |
Intra-region eliminations | — | % | | (1 | )% | | (1 | )% | | — | % | | — | % |
Total North America | 20 | % | | 17 | % | | 20 | % | | 12 | % | | 18 | % |
Germany | 2 | % | | 2 | % | | 2 | % | | 2 | % | | 1 | % |
France | 8 | % | | 9 | % | | 9 | % | | 6 | % | | 7 | % |
Portugal | 8 | % | | 6 | % | | 5 | % | | 6 | % | | 6 | % |
Spain | 4 | % | | 5 | % | | 6 | % | | 3 | % | | 3 | % |
Slovakia | 5 | % | | 5 | % | | 4 | % | | 4 | % | | 4 | % |
Czech Republic | 5 | % | | 7 | % | | 7 | % | | 3 | % | | 5 | % |
Hungary | 4 | % | | 4 | % | | 5 | % | | 5 | % | | 4 | % |
Other Europe | 3 | % | | 1 | % | | 2 | % | | 2 | % | | 1 | % |
Intra-region eliminations | (4 | )% | | — | % | | (1 | )% | | — | % | | — | % |
Total Europe | 35 | % | | 39 | % | | 39 | % | | 31 | % | | 31 | % |
Korea | 30 | % | | 31 | % | | 28 | % | | 34 | % | | 30 | % |
China | 11 | % | | 7 | % | | 6 | % | | 10 | % | | 8 | % |
India | 5 | % | | 4 | % | | 4 | % | | 6 | % | | 6 | % |
Japan | 3 | % | | 3 | % | | 3 | % | | 1 | % | | 1 | % |
Thailand | 5 | % | | 3 | % | | 3 | % | | 2 | % | | 2 | % |
Intra-region eliminations | (6 | )% | | (4 | )% | | (3 | )% | | — | % | | — | % |
Total Asia | 48 | % | | 44 | % | | 41 | % | | 53 | % | | 47 | % |
South America | 6 | % | | 6 | % | | 7 | % | | 4 | % | | 4 | % |
Inter-region eliminations | (9 | )% | | (6 | )% | | (7 | )% | | — | % | | — | % |
| 100 | % | | 100 | % | | 100 | % | | 100 | % | | 100 | % |
The Company’s Website and Access to Available Information
The Company’s current and periodic reports filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), including amendments to those reports, may be obtained through its internet website at www.visteon.com free of charge as soon as reasonably practicable after the Company files these reports with the SEC. A copy of the Company’s code of business conduct and ethics for directors, officers and employees of Visteon and its subsidiaries, entitled “Ethics and Integrity Policy,” the Corporate Governance Guidelines adopted by the Company’s Board of Directors and the charters of each committee of the Board of Directors are also available on the Company’s website. A printed copy of the foregoing documents may be requested by contacting the Company’s Investor Relations department in writing at One Village Center Drive, Van Buren Township, MI 48111; by phone (734) 710-5800; or via email at investor@visteon.com.
The risks and uncertainties described below are not the only ones facing the Company. Additional risks and uncertainties, including those not presently known or that the Company believes to be immaterial, also may adversely affect the Company’s results of operations and financial condition. Should any such risks and uncertainties develop into actual events, these developments could have material adverse effects on the Company’s business and financial results.
The Company is highly dependent on Hyundai Kia Automotive Group and Ford Motor Company and decreases in such customers’ vehicle production volumes would adversely affect the Company.
Hyundai Kia Automotive Group (“Hyundai Kia”) has rapidly become one of the Company’s largest customers, accounting for 33% of total product sales in 2012, 31% of total product sales in 2011 and 29% of total product sales in 2010. Additionally, Ford is one of the Company’s largest customers and accounted for approximately 27% of total product sales in 2012, 27% of total product sales in 2011 and 25% of total product sales in 2010. Accordingly, any change in Hyundai Kia's and/or Ford's vehicle production volumes will have a significant impact on the Company’s sales volume and profitability.
Escalating price pressures from customers may adversely affect the Company’s business.
Downward pricing pressures by automotive manufacturers is a characteristic of the automotive industry. Virtually all automakers have implemented aggressive price reduction initiatives and objectives each year with their suppliers, and such actions are expected to continue in the future. In addition, estimating such amounts is subject to risk and uncertainties because any price reductions are a result of negotiations and other factors. Accordingly, suppliers must be able to reduce their operating costs in order to maintain profitability. The Company has taken steps to reduce its operating costs and other actions to offset customer price reductions; however, price reductions have impacted the Company’s sales and profit margins and are expected to continue to do so in the future. If the Company is unable to offset customer price reductions in the future through improved operating efficiencies, new manufacturing processes, sourcing alternatives and other cost reduction initiatives, the Company’s results of operations and financial condition will likely be adversely affected.
Significant declines in the production levels of the Company’s major customers could reduce the Company’s sales and harm its profitability.
Demand for the Company’s products is directly related to the automotive vehicle production of the Company’s major customers. Automotive sales and production can be affected by general economic or industry conditions, labor relations issues, fuel prices, regulatory requirements, government initiatives, trade agreements and other factors. Automotive industry conditions in North America and Europe have been and continue to be extremely challenging. In North America, the industry is characterized by significant overcapacity and fierce competition. In Europe, the market structure is more fragmented with significant overcapacity and declining sales. The Company’s business in 2009 was severely affected by the turmoil in the global credit markets, significant reductions in new housing construction, volatile fuel prices and recessionary trends in the U.S. and global economies. These conditions had a dramatic impact on consumer vehicle demand in 2009, resulting in the lowest per capita sales rates in the United States in half a century and lower global automotive production following six years of steady growth.
The financial distress of the Company’s major customers and within the supply base could significantly affect its operating performance.
Domestic automotive manufacturers are burdened with substantial structural costs, such as pension and healthcare costs that have impacted their profitability and labor relations. Several other global automotive manufacturers are also experiencing operating and profitability issues and labor concerns. In this environment, it is difficult to forecast future customer production schedules, the potential for labor disputes or the success or sustainability of any strategies undertaken by any of the Company’s major customers in response to the current industry environment. This environment may also put additional pricing pressure on suppliers to OEMs, such as the Company, which would reduce such suppliers’ (including the Company’s) margins. In addition, cuts in production schedules are also sometimes announced by customers with little advance notice, making it difficult for suppliers to respond with corresponding cost reductions.
The Company’s supply base has also been adversely affected by industry conditions. Lower production levels for the global automotive OEMs and increases in certain raw material, commodity and energy costs have resulted in financial distress among many companies within the automotive supply base. In recent years, several large suppliers have filed for bankruptcy protection or ceased operations. Unfavorable industry conditions have also resulted in financial distress within the Company’s supply base, an increase in commercial disputes and other risks of supply disruption. In addition, the current adverse industry environment has required the Company to provide financial support to distressed suppliers or take other measures to ensure uninterrupted
production. While the Company has taken certain actions to mitigate these factors, those actions have offset only a portion of the overall impact on the Company’s operating results. The continuation or worsening of these industry conditions would adversely affect the Company’s profitability, operating results and cash flow.
The discontinuation of, loss of business or lack of commercial success, with respect to a particular vehicle model for which the Company is a significant supplier could reduce the Company’s sales and harm its profitability.
Although the Company has purchase orders from many of its customers, these purchase orders generally provide for the supply of a customer’s annual requirements for a particular vehicle model and assembly plant, or in some cases, for the supply of a customer’s requirements for the life of a particular vehicle model, rather than for the purchase of a specific quantity of products. In addition, it is possible that customers could elect to manufacture components internally that are currently produced by outside suppliers, such as the Company. The discontinuation of, the loss of business with respect to or a lack of commercial success of a particular vehicle model for which the Company is a significant supplier, could reduce the Company’s sales and harm the Company’s profitability.
The Company’s substantial international operations make it vulnerable to risks associated with doing business in foreign countries.
As a result of the Company’s global presence, a significant portion of the Company’s revenues and expenses are denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar. In addition, the Company has manufacturing and distribution facilities in many foreign countries, including countries in Europe, Central and South America and Asia. International operations are subject to certain risks inherent in doing business abroad, including:
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• | local economic conditions, expropriation and nationalization, foreign exchange rate fluctuations and currency controls; |
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• | withholding and other taxes on remittances and other payments by subsidiaries; |
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• | investment restrictions or requirements; |
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• | export and import restrictions; and |
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• | increases in working capital requirements related to long supply chains. |
Expanding the Company’s business in Asia and Europe and enhancing the Company’s business relationships with Asian and European automotive manufacturers worldwide are important elements of the Company’s long-term business strategy. In addition, the Company has invested significantly in joint ventures with other parties to conduct business in South Korea, China and elsewhere in Asia. The Company’s ability to repatriate funds from these joint ventures depends not only upon their uncertain cash flows and profits, but also upon the terms of particular agreements with the Company’s joint venture partners and maintenance of the legal and political status quo. As a result, the Company’s exposure to the risks described above is substantial. The likelihood of such occurrences and its potential effect on the Company vary from country to country and are unpredictable. However, any such occurrences could be harmful to the Company’s business and the Company’s profitability and financial condition.
The Company is subject to significant foreign currency risks and foreign exchange exposure.
In addition, as a result of our global presence, a significant portion of the Company's revenues and expenses is denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar. The Company is therefore subject to foreign currency risks and foreign exchange exposure. The Company's primary exposures are to the Euro, Korean Won, Czech Koruna, Mexican Peso, Hungarian Forint, Indian Rupee, Thai Baht and Chinese Renminbi. While the Company employs financial instruments to hedge transactional foreign exchange exposure, these activities do not insulate us completely from those exposures. Exchange rates can be volatile and could adversely impact our financial results and comparability of results from period to period. Specifically, there is concern regarding the overall stability of the euro and the future of the euro as a single currency given the diverse economic and political circumstances in individual Eurozone countries. Potential negative developments and market perceptions related to the euro could adversely affect the value of the Company's euro-denominated assets, as well as those of the Company's customers and suppliers.
Work stoppages and similar events could significantly disrupt the Company’s business.
Because the automotive industry relies heavily on just-in-time delivery of components during the assembly and manufacture of vehicles, a work stoppage at one or more of the Company’s manufacturing and assembly facilities could have material adverse effects on the business. Similarly, if one or more of the Company’s customers were to experience a work stoppage, that customer would likely halt or limit purchases of the Company’s products, which could result in the shut down of the related manufacturing facilities. A significant disruption in the supply of a key component due to a work stoppage at one of the Company’s suppliers or any other supplier could have the same consequences, and accordingly, have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial results.
Visteon’s operations may be restricted by the terms of the Company’s credit agreements.
The Company’s credit agreements include a number of significant restrictive covenants. These covenants could impair the Company’s financing and operational flexibility and make it difficult to react to market conditions and satisfy ongoing capital needs and unanticipated cash requirements. Specifically, such covenants may restrict the ability and, if applicable, the ability of the subsidiaries to, among other things:
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• | make certain investments; |
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• | enter into certain types of transactions with affiliates; |
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• | limit dividends or other payments by restricted subsidiaries; |
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• | use assets as security in other transactions; |
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• | pay dividends on Successor common stock or repurchase equity interests; |
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• | sell certain assets or merge with or into other companies; |
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• | guarantee the debts of others; |
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• | enter into new lines of business; |
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• | prepay, redeem or exchange debt; and |
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• | form any joint ventures or subsidiary investments. |
In addition, the credit agreements require the Company to periodically meet various financial ratios and tests, including maximum leverage, minimum excess availability and minimum interest coverage levels in order to take certain corporate actions such as additional debt incurrence or restricted payments. These financial covenants and tests could limit the ability to react to market conditions or satisfy extraordinary capital needs and could otherwise restrict the Company’s financing and operations. The Company’s ability to comply with the covenants and other terms of the credit agreements will depend on future operating performance. If Visteon fails to comply with such covenants and terms, the Company would be required to obtain waivers from the lenders to maintain compliance under such agreements. If the Company is unable to obtain any necessary waivers and the debt under the credit agreements is accelerated, it would have a material adverse effect on the financial condition and future operating performance.
Inflation may adversely affect the Company’s profitability and the profitability of the Company’s tier 2 and tier 3 supply base.
The automotive supply industry has experienced significant inflationary pressures, primarily in ferrous and non-ferrous metals and petroleum-based commodities, such as resins. These inflationary pressures have placed significant operational and financial burdens on automotive suppliers at all levels, and are expected to continue for the foreseeable future. Generally, it has been difficult to pass on, in total, the increased costs of raw materials and components used in the manufacture of the Company’s products to its customers. In addition, the Company’s need to maintain a continuing supply of raw materials and/or components has made it difficult to resist price increases and surcharges imposed by its suppliers.
Further, this inflationary pressure, combined with other factors, has adversely impacted the financial condition of several domestic automotive suppliers, resulting in several significant supplier bankruptcies. Because the Company purchases various types of equipment, raw materials and component parts from suppliers, the Company may be materially and adversely affected by the failure of those suppliers to perform as expected. This non-performance may consist of delivery delays, failures caused by production issues or delivery of non-conforming products, or supplier insolvency or bankruptcy. Consequently, the Company’s efforts to continue to mitigate the effects of these inflationary pressures may be insufficient if conditions worsen, thereby negatively impacting the Company’s financial results.
The Company could be negatively impacted by supplier shortages.
In an effort to manage and reduce the costs of purchased goods and services, the Company, like many suppliers and automakers, has been consolidating its supply base. In addition, certain materials and components used by the Company, primarily in its electronics products, are in high demand but of limited availability. As a result, the Company is dependent on single or limited sources of supply for certain components used in the manufacture of its products. The Company selects its suppliers based on total value (including price, delivery and quality), taking into consideration production capacities and financial condition. However, there can be no assurance that strong demand, capacity limitations or other problems experienced by the Company’s suppliers will not result in occasional shortages or delays in the supply of components. If the Company were to experience a significant or prolonged shortage of critical components from any of its suppliers, particularly those who are sole sources, and could not procure the components from other sources, the Company would be unable to meet its production schedules for some of its key products or to ship such products to its customers in a timely fashion, which would adversely affect sales, margins, and customer relations.
The Company’s pension expense and funding levels of pension plans could materially deteriorate or the Company may be unable to generate sufficient excess cash flow to meet increased pension benefit obligations.
Many of the Company’s employees participate in defined benefit pension plans or retirement/termination indemnity plans. Effective December 31, 2011, active salaried employees in the U.S. ceased to accrue benefits under the existing defined benefit pension plan. The Company’s worldwide pension obligations exposed the Company to approximately $528 million in unfunded liabilities as of December 31, 2012, of which approximately $279 million and $249 million was attributable to unfunded U.S. and non-U.S. pension obligations, respectively.
The Company has previously experienced declines in interest rates and pension asset values. Future declines in interest rates or the market values of the securities held by the plans, or certain other changes, could materially deteriorate the funded status of the Company’s plans and affect the level and timing of required contributions in 2013 and beyond. Additionally, a material deterioration in the funded status of the plans could significantly increase pension expenses and reduce the Company’s profitability.
The Company’s assumptions used to calculate pension obligations as of the annual measurement date directly impact the expense to be recognized in future periods. While the Company’s management believes that these assumptions are appropriate, significant differences in actual experience or significant changes in these assumptions may materially affect the Company’s pension obligations and future expense. For more information on sensitivities to changing assumptions, please see Item 7 “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and Note 13 “Employee Retirement Benefits” to the Company’s consolidated financial statements included in Item 8 “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
The Company’s ability to generate sufficient cash to satisfy its obligations may be impacted by the factors discussed herein.
The Company's inability to execute its shareholder value creation strategy could adversely affect its financial performance.
The Company's long-term financial and stock performance depends, in part, on the Company's ability to successfully execute a comprehensive shareholder value creation strategy. This strategy involves, among other things, consolidating climate operations, realigning and reducing fixed costs, enhancing or disposing of certain product groups, achieving market recognition for unconsolidated businesses, balance sheet improvements, and share repurchases. Various factors, including the industry environment and the other matters described herein and in Part II - Item 7, “Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” including “- Forward-Looking Statements,” could adversely affect our ability to execute this strategy. A failure to execute these strategic objectives could adversely affect the Company's financial condition, operating results and cash flows. Moreover, there can be no assurances that, even if implemented, that the strategy will be successful.
The Company may incur significant restructuring charges.
The Company has taken, and expects to take, restructuring actions to realign and resize its production capacity and cost structure to meet current and projected operational and market requirements. Charges related to these actions could have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial condition, operating results and cash flows. Moreover, there can be no assurances that any future restructurings will be completed as planned or achieve the desired results.
Impairment charges relating to the Company’s goodwill and long-lived assets and possible increases to deferred income tax asset valuation allowances could adversely affect the Company’s financial performance.
The Company regularly monitors its goodwill and long-lived assets for impairment indicators. In conducting its goodwill impairment testing, the Company compares the fair value of each of its reporting units to the related net book value. In conducting the impairment analysis of long-lived assets, the Company compares the undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated from the long-lived assets to the related net book values. Changes in economic or operating conditions impacting the estimates and assumptions could result in the impairment of goodwill or long-lived assets. In the event that the Company determines that its goodwill or long-lived assets are impaired, the Company may be required to record a significant charge to earnings that could materially affect the Company’s results of operations and financial condition in the period(s) recognized. The Company recorded asset impairment charges of $24 million and $66 million in 2012 and 2011, respectively, to adjust the carrying value of certain assets to their estimated fair value. In addition, the Company cannot provide assurance that it will be able to recover remaining net deferred tax assets, which are dependent upon achieving future taxable income in certain foreign jurisdictions. Failure to achieve its taxable income targets may change the Company’s assessment of the recoverability of its remaining net deferred tax assets and would likely result in an increase in the valuation allowance in the applicable period. Any increase in the valuation allowance would result in additional income tax expense, which could have a significant impact on the Company’s future results of operations.
The Company’s expected annual effective tax rate could be volatile and could materially change as a result of changes in mix of earnings and other factors.
Changes in the Company’s debt and capital structure, among other items, may impact its effective tax rate. The Company’s overall effective tax rate is computed as consolidated tax expense as a percentage of consolidated earnings before tax. However, tax expenses and benefits are not recognized on a global basis but rather on a jurisdictional basis. Further, the Company is in a position whereby losses incurred in certain tax jurisdictions generally provide no current financial statement benefit. In addition, certain jurisdictions have statutory rates greater than or less than the United States statutory rate. As such, changes in the mix and source of earnings between jurisdictions could have a significant impact on the Company’s overall effective tax rate in future periods. Changes in tax law and rates, changes in rules related to accounting for income taxes or adverse outcomes from tax audits that regularly are in process in any of the jurisdictions in which the Company operates could also have a significant impact on the Company’s overall effective rate in future periods.
The Company’s ability to effectively operate could be hindered if it fails to attract and retain key personnel.
The Company’s ability to operate its business and implement its strategies effectively depends, in part, on the efforts of its executive officers and other key employees. In addition, the Company’s future success will depend on, among other factors, the ability to attract and retain qualified personnel, particularly engineers and other employees with critical expertise and skills that support key customers and products or in emerging regions. The loss of the services of any key employees or the failure to attract or retain other qualified personnel could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business.
Warranty claims, product liability claims and product recalls could harm the Company’s business, results of operations and financial condition.
The Company faces the inherent business risk of exposure to warranty and product liability claims in the event that its products fail to perform as expected or such failure results, or is alleged to result, in bodily injury or property damage (or both). In addition, if any of the Company’s designed products are defective or are alleged to be defective, the Company may be required to participate in a recall campaign. As suppliers become more integrally involved in the vehicle design process and assume more of the vehicle assembly functions, automakers are increasingly expecting them to warrant their products and are increasingly looking to suppliers for contributions when faced with product liability claims or recalls. A successful warranty or product liability claim against the Company in excess of its available insurance coverage and established reserves, or a requirement that the Company participate in a product recall campaign, could have materially adverse effects on the Company’s business, results of operations and financial condition.
The Company is involved from time to time in legal proceedings and commercial or contractual disputes, which could have an adverse effect on its business, results of operations and financial position.
The Company is involved in legal proceedings and commercial or contractual disputes that, from time to time, are significant. These are typically claims that arise in the normal course of business including, without limitation, commercial or contractual disputes (including disputes with suppliers), intellectual property matters, personal injury claims and employment matters. No assurances can be given that such proceedings and claims will not have a material adverse impact on the Company’s profitability and financial position.
The Company could be adversely impacted by environmental laws and regulations.
The Company’s operations are subject to U.S. and foreign environmental laws and regulations governing emissions to air; discharges to water; the generation, handling, storage, transportation, treatment and disposal of waste materials; and the cleanup of contaminated properties. Currently, environmental costs with respect to former, existing or subsequently acquired operations are not material, but there is no assurance that the Company will not be adversely impacted by such costs, liabilities or claims in the future either under present laws and regulations or those that may be adopted or imposed in the future.
Developments or assertions by or against the Company relating to intellectual property rights could materially impact its business.
The Company owns significant intellectual property, including a number of patents, trademarks, copyrights and trade secrets, and is involved in numerous licensing arrangements. The Company’s intellectual property plays an important role in maintaining its competitive position in a number of the markets served. Developments or assertions by or against the Company relating to intellectual property rights could materially impact the Company’s business. Significant technological developments by others also could materially and adversely affect the Company’s business and results of operations and financial condition.
A disruption in our information technology systems could adversely affect our business and financial performance.
We rely on the accuracy, capacity and security of our information technology systems. Despite the security and risk-prevention measures we have implemented, our systems could be breached, damaged or otherwise interrupted by computer viruses, unauthorized physical or electronic access or other natural or man-made incidents or disasters. Such a breach or interruption could result in business disruption, theft of our intellectual property or trade secrets and unauthorized access to personnel information. To the extent that our business is interrupted or data is lost, destroyed or inappropriately used or disclosed, such disruptions could adversely affect our competitive position, relationships with our customers, financial condition, operating results and cash flows.
The Company’s business and results of operations could be affected adversely by terrorism.
Terrorist-sponsored attacks, both foreign and domestic, could have adverse effects on the Company’s business and results of operations. These attacks could accelerate or exacerbate other automotive industry risks such as those described above and also have the potential to interfere with the Company’s business by disrupting supply chains and the delivery of products to customers.
A failure of the Company’s internal controls could adversely affect the Company’s ability to report its financial condition and results of operations accurately and on a timely basis. As a result, the Company’s business, operating results and liquidity could be harmed.
Because of the inherent limitations of any system of internal control, including the possibility of human error, the circumvention or overriding of controls or fraud, even an effective system of internal control may not prevent or detect all misstatements. In the event of an internal control failure, the Company’s ability to report its financial results on a timely and accurate basis could be adversely impacted, which could result in a loss of investor confidence in its financial reports or have a material adverse effect on the Company’s ability to operate its business or access sources of liquidity.
The Company may not be able to fully utilize its U.S. net operating losses and other tax attributes.
Visteon's emergence from bankruptcy in 2010 resulted in a change of ownership within the meaning of Internal Revenue Code (“IRC”) Sections 382 and 383, causing the use of Visteon's pre-emergence U.S. federal net operating loss (“NOL”) and various other tax attributes to be limited in the post-emergence period. However, NOLs and other tax attributes generated in the post-emergence period are generally not limited by the emergence from bankruptcy, but could be limited if there is a subsequent change of ownership. If the Company were to have another change of ownership within the meaning of IRC Sections 382 and 383, its post-emergence NOL and other tax attributes could be limited to an amount equal to its market capitalization at the time of the subsequent ownership change multiplied by the federal long-term tax exempt rate. The Company cannot provide any assurance that such an ownership change will not occur, in which case the availability of the Company's NOLs and other tax attributes could be significantly limited or possibly eliminated.
Certain tax benefit preservation provisions of our corporate documents could delay or prevent a change of control, even if that change would be beneficial to stockholders.
Our second amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides, among other things, that any attempted transfer of the Company's securities during a Restricted Period shall be prohibited and void ab initio insofar as it purports to transfer ownership or rights in respect of such stock to the purported transferee to the extent that, as a result of such transfer, either any person or group of persons shall become a “5-percent shareholder” of Visteon pursuant to Treasury Regulation § 1.382-2T(g), other than a “direct public group” as defined in such regulation (a “Five-Percent Shareholder”), or the percentage stock ownership interest in Visteon of any Five-Percent Shareholder shall be increased.
The foregoing restriction does not apply to transfers if either the transferor or transferee gives written notice to the Board of Directors and obtains their approval. A Restricted Period means any period beginning when the Company's market capitalization falls below $1.5 billion (or such other level determined by the Board of Directors not more frequently than annually) and ending when such market capitalization has been above such threshold for 30 consecutive calendar days.
These restrictions could prohibit or delay the accomplishment of an ownership change with respect to Visteon by (i) discouraging any person or group from being a Five-Percent Shareholder and (ii) discouraging any existing Five-Percent Shareholder from acquiring more than a minimal number of additional shares of Visteon's stock.
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Item 1B. | Unresolved Staff Comments |
None
The Company's principal executive offices are located in Van Buren Township, Michigan. As of December 31, 2012, the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries owned or leased approximately:
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• | 27 corporate offices, technical and engineering centers and customer service centers in thirteen countries around the world, of which 25 were leased and 2 were owned; |
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• | 29 Climate manufacturing and/or assembly facilities in the United States, Canada, Mexico, Czech Republic, France, Portugal, Slovakia, Turkey, South Africa, China, India, South Korea, Thailand and Argentina, of which 13 were leased and 16 were owned; |
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• | 25 Interiors manufacturing and/or assembly facilities in Belgium, France, Germany, Poland, Slovakia, Spain, Russia, Morocco, South Korea, the Philippines, Thailand, India, Brazil and Argentina, of which 15 were leased and 10 were owned; and |
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• | 7 Electronics manufacturing and/or assembly facilities in Mexico, Hungary, Portugal, Russia, Japan and Brazil, of which 4 were leased and 3 were owned. |
In addition, the Company's non-consolidated affiliates operate approximately 32 manufacturing and/or assembly locations, primarily in the Asia Pacific region. The Company considers its facilities to be adequate for its current uses.
Several current and former employees of Visteon Deutschland GmbH (“Visteon Germany”) filed civil actions against Visteon Germany in various German courts beginning in August 2007 seeking damages for the alleged violation of German pension laws that prohibit the use of pension benefit formulas that differ for salaried and hourly employees without adequate justification. Several of these actions have been joined as pilot cases. In a written decision issued in April 2010, the Federal Labor Court issued a declaratory judgment in favor of the plaintiffs in the pilot cases. To date, more than 750 current and former employees have filed similar actions or have inquired as to or been granted additional benefits, and an additional 600 current and former employees are similarly situated. The Company's remaining reserve for unsettled cases is approximately $9 million and is based on the Company’s best estimate as to the number and value of the claims that will be made in connection with the pension plan. However, the Company’s estimate is subject to many uncertainties which could result in Visteon Germany incurring amounts in excess of the reserved amount of up to approximately $8 million.
The Company's operations in Brazil are subject to highly complex labor, tax, customs and other laws. While the Company believes that it is in compliance with such laws, it is periodically engaged in litigation regarding the application of these laws. As of December 31, 2012, the Company maintained accruals of approximately $8 million for claims aggregating approximately $138 million. The amounts accrued represent claims that are deemed probable of loss and are reasonably estimable based on the Company's assessment of the claims and prior experience with similar matters.
On May 28, 2009, the Company and many of its domestic subsidiaries (the "Debtors") filed voluntary petitions in the Court seeking reorganization relief under the provisions of chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code, jointly administered as Case No. 09-11786. The Debtors continued to operate their business as debtors-in-possession under the jurisdiction of the United States Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware(the "Court") and in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Bankruptcy Code and the orders of the Court until their emergence on October 1, 2010. Under section 362 of the Bankruptcy Code, the filing of a bankruptcy petition automatically stayed most actions against a debtor, including most actions to collect pre-petition indebtedness or to exercise control over the property of the debtor’s estate. Substantially all pre-petition liabilities and claims relating to rejected executory contracts and unexpired leases have been settled under the Debtor’s plan of reorganization, however, the ultimate amounts to be paid in settlement of each those claims will continue to be subject to the uncertain outcome of litigation, negotiations and Court decisions for a period of time after the Effective Date.
In December of 2009, the Court granted the Debtors' motion in part authorizing them to terminate or amend certain other postretirement employee benefits, including health care and life insurance. On December 29, 2009, the IUE-CWA, the Industrial Division of the Communications Workers of America, AFL-CIO, CLC, filed a notice of appeal of the Court's order with the District Court. By order dated March 31, 2010, the District Court affirmed the Court's order in all respects. On April 1, 2010, the IUE filed a notice of appeal. On July 13, 2010, the Circuit Court reversed the order of the District Court as to the IUE-CWA and directed
the District Court to, among other things, direct the Court to order the Company to take whatever action is necessary to immediately restore terminated or modified benefits to their pre-termination/modification levels. On July 27, 2010, the Company filed a Petition for Rehearing or Rehearing En Banc requesting that the Circuit Court review the panel’s decision, which was denied.
By orders dated August 30, 2010, the Court ruled that the Company should restore certain other postretirement employee benefits to the appellant-retirees and also to salaried retirees and certain retirees of the International Union, United Automobile, Aerospace and Agricultural Implement Workers of America (“UAW”). On September 1, 2010, the Company filed a Notice of Appeal to the District Court of the Court's decision to include non-appealing retirees, and on September 15, 2010 the UAW filed a Notice of Cross-Appeal. On July 25, 2012, the District Court ruled in the Company's favor on both appeals. The Company reached an agreement with the original appellants in late-September 2010, which resulted in the Company not restoring other postretirement employee benefits of such retirees. On September 30, 2010, the UAW filed a complaint, which it amended on October 1, 2010, in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan seeking, among other things, a declaratory judgment to prohibit the Company from terminating certain other postretirement employee benefits for UAW retirees after the Effective Date. The Company has filed a motion to dismiss the UAW's complaint and a motion to transfer the case to the District of Delaware, which motions are pending. As of January 11, 2013, the parties agreed to a settlement term sheet. The parties are currently working towards a final settlement agreement and preliminary approval of the settlement by the court. As of December 31, 2012, the Company maintains an accrual for claims that are deemed probable of loss and are reasonably estimable based on the pending settlement.
While the Company believes its accruals for litigation and claims are adequate, the final amounts required to resolve such matters could differ materially from recorded estimates and the Company's results of operations and cash flows could be materially affected.
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Item 4. | Mine Safety Disclosures |
None
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Item 4A. | Executive Officers of Visteon Corporation |
The following table shows information about the executive officers of the Company. Ages are as of February 1, 2013:
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Name | Age | | Position |
Timothy D. Leuliette | 63 | | President and Chief Executive Officer |
Jeffrey M. Stafeil | 43 | | Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
Robert Pallash | 61 | | Senior Vice President and President, Global Customer Group |
Michael K. Sharnas | 41 | | Senior Vice President and General Counsel |
Keith M. Shull | 62 | | Senior Vice President, Human Resources |
Joy M. Greenway | 51 | | Vice President and President, Climate Product Group |
Steve Meszaros | 49 | | Vice President and President, Electronics Product Group |
Michael J. Widgren | 44 | | Vice President, Corporate Controller and Chief Accounting Officer |
Timothy D. Leuliette has been Visteon's Chief Executive Officer and President since September 30, 2012, and a director of the Company since October 1, 2010. From August 10, 2012 to September, 30, 2012 Mr. Leuliette served as Visteon's Interim Chairman of the Board, Interim Chief Executive Officer and Interim President, and prior to that Mr. Leuliette was the Senior Managing Director of FINNEA Group, LLC, an investment and financial services firm since October 14, 2010. Mr. Leuliette has also served as the President and Chief Executive Officer of Dura Automotive LLC, an automotive supplier, from July 2008, a director of Dura from June 2008, and the Chairman of the Board of Dura from December 2008. Mr. Leuliette also served as a Managing Director of Patriarch Partners LLC, the majority stockholder of Dura. Prior to that, he served as Co-Chairman and Co-Chief Executive Officer of Asahi Tec Corporation, a manufacturer of automotive parts and other products, and Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President of Metaldyne Corporation, an automotive supplier, from January 2001 to January 2008. Over his career he has held executive and management positions at both vehicle manufacturers and suppliers and has served on both corporate and civic boards, including as Chairman of the Detroit Branch of the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago.
Jeffrey M. Stafeil has been Visteon's Executive Vice President since joining the Company on October 31, 2012 and Chief Financial Officer since November 2, 2012. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Stafeil was the chief executive officer of DURA Automotive Systems LLC, an automotive supplier, since October 2010, and DURA's executive vice president and chief financial officer between December 2008 and October 2012. Prior to that, Mr. Stafeil was the chief financial officer and a board member at the Klöckner Pentaplast Group, a producer of films for packaging, printing and specialty applications, from July 2007 to December 2008. From July 2003 to July 2007, he was the executive vice president and chief financial officer of Metaldyne Corporation, an
automotive supplier. Prior to joining Metaldyne in 2001, Mr. Stafeil served in a variety of management positions at Booz Allen and Hamilton, Peterson Consulting and Ernst and Young. In addition, from January 2007 to July 2009, he served on the board of directors and was co-chairman of the audit committee for Meridian Automotive Systems, and served on the board of directors and was audit committee chairman of J.L. French Automotive Castings, Inc. from September 2009 to June 2012.
Robert C. Pallash has been Visteon's Senior Vice President and President, Global Customer Group since January 2008 and Senior Vice President, Asia Customer Group since August 2005. Prior to that, he was Vice President and President, Asia Pacific since July 2004, and Vice President, Asia Pacific since joining the Company in September 2001. Before joining Visteon, Mr. Pallash served as president of TRW Automotive Japan since 1999, and president of Lucas Varity Japan prior thereto. Mr. Pallash is also a director of FMC Corporation.
Michael K. Sharnas has been Visteon's Senior Vice President and General Counsel since August 2012. Prior to that, he was Vice President and General Counsel since October 2009, Assistant General Counsel since 2005 and Associate General Counsel since joining the Company in October 2002.
Keith M. Shull has been Visteon's Senior Vice President, Human Resources since joining the company in June 2011. Prior to that, he was Senior Vice President, Human Resources, for Walter Energy Inc., a supplier to the global steel industry, since January 2010. Prior to that, he was an independent consultant to the global mining industry. From 2005 through 2008, Mr. Shull was Senior Vice President, Global Human Resources, for Arrow Electronics Inc. From 1996 through 2005, he was Senior Vice President, Global Human Resources, for BHP Billiton Inc.'s base metals and petroleum business groups. He also served 14 years at Unocal Corp., advancing to Group General Manager, Human Resources. Earlier in his career, Shull held human resources roles at Occidental Petroleum Corp., Western Airlines (now Delta Air Lines) and Walt Disney Co.
Joy M. Greenway has been Visteon's Vice President and President, Climate Product Group since October 2008. Prior to that, she was Vice President, Climate Product Group since August 2005, Director, Powertrain since March 2002, and Director of Visteon's Ford truck customer business group since April 2001. She joined Visteon in 2000 as Director of Fuel Storage and Delivery Strategic Business Unit.
Steve Meszaros has been Visteon's Vice President and President, Electronics Product Group since October 2008. Prior to that, he was Vice President, Electronics Product Group since August 2005, and Managing Director, China Operations and General Manager, Yanfeng Visteon since February 2001. Prior to that, he was based in Europe, where he was responsible for Visteon's interior systems business in the United Kingdom and Germany since 1999.
Michael J. Widgren has been Visteon's Vice President, Corporate Controller and Chief Accounting Officer since May 2007, and served as Visteon's interim Chief Financial Officer from October 3, 2012 to November 2, 2012. Prior to May 2007, he was Assistant Corporate Controller since joining the Company in October 2005. Before joining Visteon, Mr. Widgren served as Chief Accounting Officer for Federal-Mogul Corporation.
Part II
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Item 5. | Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities |
On October 1, 2010 and in connection with the Plan, the Company cancelled all outstanding shares of predecessor common stock and any options, warrants or rights to purchase shares of such common stock or other equity securities outstanding prior to October 1, 2010. Additionally, the Company issued shares of successor common stock and warrants on October 1, 2010 in accordance with the Company’s plan of reorganization. Prior to March 6, 2009, predecessor common stock was listed on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) under the trading symbol “VC.” On March 6, 2009, predecessor common stock was suspended from trading on the NYSE and began trading over-the-counter under the symbol “VSTN.” From October 1, 2010 until January 10, 2011, successor common stock traded on the Over-the-Counter Bulletin Board (the “OTC Bulletin Board”) under the symbol “VSTO.OB.” Beginning on January 10, 2011, successor common stock is listed on the NYSE, under the trading symbol “VC.”
On January 9, 2012, the Company contributed 1,453,489 shares of company stock valued at approximately $73 million into its two largest U.S. defined benefit pension plans. As of February 22, 2013, the Company had 51,925,690 shares of its common stock $0.01 par value outstanding, which were owned by 11,376 shareholders of record. The table below shows the high and low sales prices per share for the Company’s successor common stock as reported by the NYSE and OTC Bulletin Board, as applicable, for each quarterly period for the last two years.
|
| | | | |
| 2012 |
| First Quarter | Second Quarter | Third Quarter | Fourth Quarter |
High | $57.00 | $53.46 | $48.40 | $54.18 |
Low | $47.16 | $35.72 | $27.04 | $42.48 |
|
| | | | |
| 2011 |
| First Quarter | Second Quarter | Third Quarter | Fourth Quarter |
High | $76.61 | $69.22 | $70.48 | $58.59 |
Low | $59.56 | $58.46 | $41.01 | $38.32 |
No dividends were paid by the Company on its common stock during the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 or 2010. The Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) evaluates the Company’s dividend policy based on all relevant factors. The Company’s credit agreements limit the amount of cash payments for dividends that may be made. Additionally, the ability of the Company’s subsidiaries to transfer assets is subject to various restrictions, including regulatory requirements and governmental restraints. Refer to Note 9, “Non-Consolidated Affiliates,” to the Company’s consolidated financial statements included in Item 8 “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
The following table summarizes information relating to purchases made by or on behalf of the Company, or an affiliated purchaser, of shares of the Company’s common stock during the fourth quarter of 2012.
|
| | | | | | |
Period | Total Number of Shares (or Units) Purchased (1) | Average Price Paid per Share (or Unit) | Total Number of Shares (or units) Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs (2) | Approximate Dollar Value of Shares (or Units) that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs (2) (in millions) |
Oct. 1, 2012 to Oct. 31, 2012 | 65,664 |
| $45.03 | — |
| $100 |
Nov. 1, 2012 to Nov. 30, 2012 | 655,808 |
| $49.28 | 655,808 |
| $68 |
Dec. 1, 2012 to Dec. 31, 2012 | 349,751 |
| $50.55 | 349,751 |
| $50 |
Total | 1,071,223 |
| $49.44 | 1,005,559 |
| $50 |
| |
(1) | This column includes 65,664 shares surrendered to the Company by employees to satisfy tax withholding obligations in connection with the vesting of restricted share and stock unit awards made pursuant to the Visteon Corporation 2010 Incentive Plan. |
| |
(2) | On July 30, 2012, the board of directors authorized the repurchase of up to $100 million of the Company's common stock. On January 11, 2013, the board of directors reauthorized the current $100 million and increased the repurchase amount to an additional $200 million over the next two years. The Company anticipates that repurchases of common stock, if any, would occur from time to time in open market transactions or in privately negotiated transactions depending on market and economic conditions, share price, trading volumes, alternative uses of capital and other factors. |
The following information in Item 5 is not deemed to be “soliciting material” or be “filed” with the SEC or subject to Regulation 14A or 14C under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“Exchange Act”) or to the liabilities of Section 18 of the Exchange Act, and will not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Exchange Act, except to the extent the Company specifically incorporates it by reference into such a filing.
Performance Graph
The following graph compares the cumulative total stockholder return from October 1, 2010, the date of the Company's emergence from Chapter 11 bankruptcy proceedings, through December 31, 2012, for its existing common stock, the S&P 500 Index and the Dow Jones U.S. Auto Parts Index. Because the value of the Company's predecessor common stock bears no relation to the value of its existing common stock, the graph below reflects only the Company's existing common stock. The graph below assumes that $100 was invested on October 1, 2010 in each of the Company's existing common stock, the stocks comprising the S&P 500 Index and the stocks comprising the Dow Jones U.S. Auto Parts Index, and that all that dividends have been reinvested.
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| October 1, 2010 | December 31, 2010 | December 31, 2011 | December 31, 2012 |
Visteon Corporation | $ | 100.00 |
| $ | 123.80 |
| $ | 83.20 |
| $ | 89.70 |
|
S&P 500 | $ | 100.00 |
| $ | 110.20 |
| $ | 112.50 |
| $ | 130.60 |
|
Dow Jones U.S. Auto Parts Index | $ | 100.00 |
| $ | 131.90 |
| $ | 101.50 |
| $ | 121.00 |
|
The above comparisons are required by the Securities and Exchange Commission and are not intended to forecast or be indicative of possible future performance of the Company's common stock or the referenced indices.
| |
Item 6. | Selected Financial Data |
The following statement of operations, statement of cash flow and balance sheet data were derived from the Company's consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, and the three month period ended December 31, 2010 and nine month period ended October 1, 2010, and the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008. This information should be read in conjunction with Item 7, “Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Successor | | | Predecessor |
| Year Ended December 31 | | Year Ended December 31 | | Three months Ended December 31 | | | Nine Months Ended October 1 | | Year Ended December 31 | | Year Ended December 31 |
| 2012 | | 2011 | | 2010 | | | 2010 | | 2009 | | 2008 |
| (Dollars in Millions, Except Per Share Amounts) |
Statement of Operations Data | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net sales | $ | 6,857 |
| | $ | 7,532 |
| | $ | 1,778 |
| | | $ | 5,244 |
| | $ | 6,328 |
| | $ | 8,963 |
|
Net income (loss) from continuing operations | 170 |
| | 210 |
| | 105 |
| | | 982 |
| | 227 |
| | (583 | ) |
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax | (3 | ) | | (56 | ) | | — |
| | | 14 |
| | (43 | ) | | (64 | ) |
Net income (loss) attributable to Visteon Corporation | $ | 100 |
| | $ | 80 |
| | $ | 86 |
| | | $ | 940 |
| | $ | 128 |
| | $ | (681 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic earnings (loss) per share: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Continuing operations | $ | 1.95 |
| | $ | 2.65 |
| | $ | 1.71 |
| | | $ | 7.10 |
| | $ | 1.31 |
| | $ | (4.77 | ) |
Discontinued operations | (0.06 | ) | | (1.09 | ) | | — |
| | | 0.11 |
| | (0.33 | ) | | (0.49 | ) |
Basic earnings (loss) attributable to Visteon Corporation | $ | 1.89 |
| | $ | 1.56 |
| | $ | 1.71 |
| | | $ | 7.21 |
| | $ | 0.98 |
| | $ | (5.26 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Diluted earnings (loss) per share: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Continuing operations | $ | 1.93 |
| | $ | 2.62 |
| | $ | 1.66 |
| | | $ | 7.10 |
| | $ | 1.31 |
| | $ | (4.77 | ) |
Discontinued operations | (0.05 | ) | | (1.08 | ) | | — |
| | | 0.11 |
| | (0.33 | ) | | (0.49 | ) |
Diluted earnings (loss) attributable to Visteon Corporation | $ | 1.88 |
| | $ | 1.54 |
| | $ | 1.66 |
| | | $ | 7.21 |
| | $ | 0.98 |
| | $ | (5.26 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance Sheet Data | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total assets | $ | 5,156 |
| | $ | 4,969 |
| | $ | 5,208 |
| | | N/A |
| | $ | 5,019 |
| | $ | 5,248 |
|
Total debt | $ | 569 |
| | $ | 599 |
| | $ | 561 |
| | | N/A |
| | $ | 231 |
| | $ | 2,762 |
|
Total Visteon Corporation stockholders' equity (deficit) | $ | 1,385 |
| | $ | 1,307 |
| | $ | 1,260 |
| | | N/A |
| | $ | (772 | ) | | $ | (887 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Statement of Cash Flows Data | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash provided from (used by) operating activities | $ | 239 |
| | $ | 175 |
| | $ | 154 |
| | | $ | 20 |
| | $ | 141 |
| | $ | (116 | ) |
Cash used by investing activities | $ | (40 | ) | | $ | (331 | ) | | $ | (76 | ) | | | $ | (75 | ) | | $ | (123 | ) | | $ | (208 | ) |
Cash used by financing activities | $ | (115 | ) | | $ | (3 | ) | | $ | (40 | ) | | | $ | (42 | ) | | $ | (259 | ) | | $ | (193 | ) |
On August 1, 2012, the Company completed the sale of its Lighting operations and the respective results of operations of the Lighting business have been reclassified to (Loss) income from discontinued operations, net of tax for all periods presented.
During the nine-month predecessor period ended October 1, 2010 the Company recorded a pre-tax gain of approximately $1.1 billion for reorganization related items in connection with the plan of reorganization. This gain included $956 million related to the cancellation of certain pre-petition obligations previously recorded as liabilities subject to compromise in accordance with terms of the plan of reorganization. Additionally, on the Effective Date, the Company became a new entity for financial reporting purposes and adopted fresh-start accounting, which requires, among other things, that all assets and liabilities be recorded at fair value resulting in a gain of $106 million.
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Item 7. | MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS |
Management’s Discussion and Analysis (“MD&A”) is intended to help the reader understand the results of operations, financial condition and cash flows of Visteon Corporation (“Visteon” or the “Company”). MD&A is provided as a supplement to, and should be read in conjunction with, the Company’s consolidated financial statements and related notes appearing in Item 8 “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Executive Summary
Description of Business
Visteon Corporation (the "Company" or "Visteon") is a global supplier of climate, electronics and interiors systems, modules and components to automotive original equipment manufacturers (“OEMs”) including BMW, Chrysler, Daimler, Ford, General Motors, Honda, Hyundai, Kia, Nissan, PSA Peugeot Citroën, Renault, Toyota and Volkswagen. Visteon delivers value to its customers, and shareholders through a family of businesses including:
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• | Halla Visteon Climate Control, majority-owned by Visteon and the world's second largest global supplier of automotive climate components and systems. |
| |
• | Visteon Electronics, a global provider of audio/infotainment, driver information, center stack electronics and feature control modules. |
| |
• | Visteon Interiors, a global provider of vehicle cockpit modules, instrument panels, consoles and door trim modules. |
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• | Yanfeng Visteon Automotive Trim Systems Co., Ltd., a 50% owned and non-consolidated China-based partnership between Visteon and Shanghai Automotive Industry Corporation's automotive components group, Huayu Automotive Systems Co., Ltd. |
Visteon, headquartered in Van Buren Township, Michigan, has an international network of manufacturing operations, technical centers and joint venture operations, supported by approximately 22,000 employees dedicated to the design, development, manufacture and support of its product offerings and its global customers. The Company's manufacturing and engineering footprint is principally located outside of the U.S., with a heavy concentration in low-cost geographic regions. The Company's sales for the year ended December 31, 2012 totaled $6.9 billion and were distributed by product group, geographic region, and customer as follows.
Strategic Transformation
On May 28, 2009, Visteon and certain of its U.S. subsidiaries (the “Debtors”) filed voluntary petitions for reorganization relief under chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code (the “Bankruptcy Code”) in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware (the “Court”) (the “Chapter 11 Proceedings”) in response to sudden and severe declines in global automotive production during the latter part of 2008 and early 2009 and the resulting adverse impact on the Company’s cash flows and liquidity. On August 31, 2010 (the “Confirmation Date”), the Court entered an order (the “Confirmation Order”) confirming the Debtors’ joint plan of reorganization (as amended and supplemented, the “Plan”). On October 1, 2010 (the “Effective Date”), all conditions precedent to the effectiveness of the Plan and related documents were satisfied or waived and the Company emerged from bankruptcy and became a new entity for financial reporting purposes. Accordingly, the consolidated financial statements for the reporting entity subsequent to the Effective Date (the “Successor”) are not comparable to the consolidated financial statements for the reporting entity prior to the Effective Date (the “Predecessor”).
Following emergence from the Chapter 11 Proceedings, the Company continued its efforts to transform its business portfolio and to rationalize its cost structure including, among other things, the investigation of potential transactions for the sale, merger or other combination of certain businesses. During January 2012 the Company reached agreements for the closure of the Cadiz Electronics operation in El Puerto de Santa Maria, Spain. In April 2012, the Company sold its corporate headquarters, consisting of land and building, which had a net book value of approximately $60 million, for cash proceeds of approximately $80 million and entered into an agreement to lease back the corporate offices over a period of 15 years. On August 1, 2012, the Company completed the sale of its Lighting business for cash proceeds of approximately $70 million. On August 31, 2012, Visteon completed the sale of its 50% ownership interest in R-Tek, Ltd., a UK-based Interiors joint venture, for proceeds of approximately $30 million, resulting in a net gain on the sale of approximately $19 million.
In September 2012, the Company announced a comprehensive value creation plan founded on the pillars of industrial logic, customer focus and financial discipline. The comprehensive value creation plan includes the following primary elements.
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• | Climate consolidation - Historically, the Company's Climate operations have been comprised of Halla Climate Control Corporation ("Halla"), a 70% owned and consolidated Korean subsidiary, and a series of wholly-owned Visteon Climate operations and other Visteon Climate joint ventures. By combining these businesses, the Company expects to achieve synergies through improved global scale and common business practices. During the first quarter of 2013, Halla purchased certain subsidiaries and intellectual property relating to Visteon's global climate business for a total purchase price of $410 million. This combination forms the world's second largest global supplier of automotive climate components and systems under the name of Halla Visteon Climate Control ("HVCC"). HVCC is majority-owned by Visteon and headquartered in South Korea. In connection with the transaction, Visteon will provide transition services and lease certain U.S. based employees. |
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• | Interiors strategy - The Company has determined that its Interiors business is not aligned with its long-term strategic goals and intends to explore various alternatives including, but not limited to, divestiture, partnership or alliance. During 2009 and in connection with the Chapter 11 Proceedings, the Company exited its Interiors businesses in North America leaving a solid and capable regional business, but one without a complete global footprint. While the Company views Interiors as a non-core business, it continues to make commitments to this business and intends to divest in the future only under acceptable terms and conditions. |
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• | Electronics optimization - The Company's Electronics business has undergone a transition away from powertrain, body and security electronics over the last several years and today is focused solely on electronics in the cockpit of the vehicle delivering innovative audio, infotainment, clusters and displays to OEM customers. The market for cockpit electronics is projected to grow to $35 billion by 2018, or approximately 35% of the vehicle electronics business. The Company's Electronics business has a balanced global footprint, an integrated global development capability, a series of solid OEM relationships, and a successful joint venture with Yanfeng Visteon Automotive Trim Systems Co., Ltd. that provides an important source of global electronics development and engineering capability. The Company believes that its Electronics business is well-positioned to capitalize on a rapidly changing consumer-driven technology landscape and the Company intends to optimize the size and scale of this business associated with its cockpit electronics products. |
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• | Cost reduction program - In November 2012 the Company announced a $100 million restructuring program designed to reduce fixed costs and to improve operational efficiency by addressing certain under-performing operations. The Company recorded restructuring charges of approximately $35 million associated with this program during the three months ended December 31, 2012. The Company anticipates recording additional restructuring charges related to this program in future periods as underlying plans are finalized. |
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• | Balance sheet enhancement - During 2012 the Company offered an accelerated pension payment program to most of its U.S. deferred vested defined benefit plan participants, whereby such participants could elect to receive a single lump sum payout. Approximately 70% of eligible participants elected to receive a single lump sum payout resulting in a reduction of the Company's U.S. retirement plan obligations of $408 million and a reduction in plan assets of $301 million, respectively. In December 2012, the Company exercised its right to repurchase $50 million or 10% of its outstanding 6.75% senior notes due April 2019 for a redemption price of 103% of the principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date. |
During 2012, the Company's board of directors authorized the repurchase of up to $100 million of the Company's common stock. During 2012, the Company repurchased 1,005,559 shares of its outstanding common stock at an average price of $49.72 per share, excluding commissions, for the aggregate purchase price of $50 million. In January 2013, the board of directors reauthorized the current $100 million and increased the repurchase amount to an additional $200 million over the next two years. The Company anticipates that repurchases of common stock would occur from time to time in open market transactions or in privately negotiated transactions depending on market and economic conditions, share price, trading volume, alternative uses of capital and other factors.
In January 2013, the Company completed the sale of its 50% equity interest in Visteon TYC Corporation for proceeds of approximately $17 million. In February 2013, the Company entered into an agreement to sell its 20% equity interest in Dongfeng Visteon Automotive Trim Systems Co., Ltd. for cash proceeds of approximately $20 million.
Global Automotive Industry
The Company conducts its business in the automotive industry, which is capital intensive, highly competitive and sensitive to economic conditions. During 2012 the global automotive industry experienced modest global growth with increases in light vehicle sales and production levels in all geographic regions, with the exception of Europe where weak economic conditions continued to weigh on consumer confidence. North America led the way in 2012, fueled by a recovering U.S. economy. Consumer demand in many emerging markets continued to contribute to global automotive growth. Light vehicle sales and production levels for 2012 by geographic region are provided below (units in millions):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Light Vehicle Sales | | Light Vehicle Production |
| 2012 | | 2011 | | Change | | 2012 | | 2011 | | Change |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Global | 79.7 |
| | 75.6 |
| | 5.3 | % | | 81.5 |
| | 76.8 |
| | 6.1 | % |
North America | 17.2 |
| | 15.3 |
| | 12.5 | % | | 15.4 |
| | 13.1 |
| | 17.4 | % |
South America | 5.8 |
| | 5.6 |
| | 4.7 | % | | 4.3 |
| | 4.3 |
| | (0.5 | )% |
Europe | 18.2 |
| | 19.3 |
| | (5.7 | )% | | 19.2 |
| | 20.2 |
| | (4.7 | )% |
China | 18.8 |
| | 17.6 |
| | 6.8 | % | | 18.3 |
| | 17.3 |
| | 5.8 | % |
Japan/Korea | 6.7 |
| | 5.7 |
| | 18.9 | % | | 14.0 |
| | 12.5 |
| | 11.6 | % |
India | 3.3 |
| | 3.0 |
| | 12.3 | % | | 3.8 |
| | 3.6 |
| | 5.3 | % |
ASEAN | 3.0 |
| | 2.5 |
| | 21.3 | % | | 4.1 |
| | 2.9 |
| | 43.6 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Source: IHS Automotive |
Further deterioration of market conditions in Europe, resulting in a sustained adverse impact on the global automotive sector could adversely impact the Company’s financial results, including potential asset impairments and restructuring charges.
Financial Results Summary
Highlights of the Company's financial results for the year ended December 31, 2012 include the following.
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• | The Company recorded sales of $6,857 million, a decrease of approximately 9% compared with the prior year. The decrease is largely attributable to the deconsolidation of Duckyang Industry Co. Ltd in October 2011 and unfavorable currency, as partially offset by increased production volumes. |
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• | Net income attributable to Visteon was $100 million, an increase of 25% compared with the prior year. The increase represents higher equity in net income of non-consolidated affiliates, lower selling, general and administrative expenses and lower losses associated with discontinued operations, as partially offset by higher restructuring and other expenses. |
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• | The Company generated $239 million of cash from operating activities, an increase of $64 million compared with the prior year. The increase is due to higher cash dividends from non-consolidated affiliates, lower bankruptcy claim settlement payments, and lower employee benefit related payments, as partially offset by lower customer accommodation agreement receipts and higher restructuring payments. |
| |
• | Total cash balances were $845 million, $99 million higher than December 31, 2011. The Company's total debt was $569, $30 million lower than December 31, 2011. As of December 31, 2012 the Company had $276 million cash in excess of total debt. |
Consolidated Results of Operations - 2012 Compared with 2011
The Company's consolidated results of operations for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 were as follows:
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| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Year Ended December 31 |
| 2012 | | 2011 | | Change |
| (Dollars in Millions) |
Sales | $ | 6,857 |
| | $ | 7,532 |
| | $ | (675 | ) |
Cost of sales | 6,268 |
| | 6,914 |
| | (646 | ) |
Gross margin | 589 |
| | 618 |
| | (29 | ) |
Selling, general and administrative expenses | 369 |
| | 387 |
| | (18 | ) |
Equity in net income of non-consolidated affiliates | 226 |
| | 168 |
| | 58 |
|
Restructuring expenses | 79 |
| | 24 |
| | 55 |
|
Interest expense, net | 35 |
| | 27 |
| | 8 |
|
Other expense, net | 41 |
| | 11 |
| | 30 |
|
Provision for income taxes | 121 |
| | 127 |
| | (6 | ) |
Net income from continuing operations | 170 |
| | 210 |
| | (40 | ) |
Loss from discontinued operations | (3 | ) | | (56 | ) | | 53 |
|
Net income | $ | 167 |
| | $ | 154 |
| | $ | 13 |
|
Net income attributable to Visteon Corporation | $ | 100 |
| | $ | 80 |
| | $ | 20 |
|
Adjusted EBITDA* | $ | 628 |
| | $ | 685 |
| | $ | (57 | ) |
| | | | | |
* Adjusted EBITDA is a Non-GAAP financial measure, as further discussed below. |
Sales
Sales for the year ended December 31, 2012 totaled $6,857 million, which represents a decrease of $675 million compared with the same period of 2011. Approximately $549 million of this decrease is due to the deconsolidation of Duckyang Industry Co. Ltd ("Duckyang"), an Interiors joint venture, which resulted from the October 2011 sale of a controlling ownership interest in the entity ("Duckyang Share Sale"). Unfavorable currency of $307 million, primarily attributable to the Euro, Indian Rupee, Brazilian Real and Korean Won currencies, also contributed to the decline. Other reductions of $79 million were associated with price productivity net of design actions. These declines were partially offset by sales increases of $241 million associated with higher global production volumes as increases Asia and North America more than offset decreases in Europe and higher commercial agreements of $19 million.
Cost of Sales
Cost of sales decreased $646 million for the year ended December 31, 2012 when compared with the prior year. The decrease includes $541 million attributable to the deconsolidation of Duckyang and $257 million attributable to currency primarily driven by the Euro, Brazilian Real, Indian Rupee, and the Korean Won. Cost of sales also decreased by $136 million attributable to production efficiencies including material design and usage economics as well as lower depreciation and amortization expense of $29 million. These decreases were partially offset by costs associated with increased production volumes and changes in product mix, which increased cost of sales by $283 million. Other changes, totaling $34 million, primarily relate to commodity pricing and design actions and customer design and development recoveries.
Gross Margin
The Company's gross margin was $589 million or 8.6% of sales for the year ended December 31, 2012 compared to $618 million or 8.2% of sales for the same period of 2011. The decrease in gross margin of $29 million was associated with unfavorable currency of $50 million, unfavorable product mix of $42 million, and the Duckyang deconsolidation of $8 million. Lower depreciation and amortization expense of $29 million, net cost performance of $23 million and customer recoveries of $19 million, were partial offsets.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
Selling, general, and administrative expenses were $369 million and $387 million during the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively, for a year over year decrease of $18 million. The decrease includes $23 million associated with lower employee costs including incentive compensation expense, favorable currency of $11 million, and the Duckyang deconsolidation of $5 million. These decreases were partially offset by higher corporate office rent expense of $3 million, pension settlement losses of $4 million, note receivable impairment of $4 million, and higher professional fees of $5 million.
Equity in Net Income of Non-Consolidated Affiliates
Equity in the net income of non-consolidated affiliates totaled $226 million and $168 million for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively, representing an increase of $58 million. Equity earnings for the year ended December 31, 2012 included $63 million representing Visteon's equity interest in a non-cash gain recorded by Yanfeng Visteon Automotive Trim Systems Co., Ltd (“Yanfeng”) resulting from the excess of fair value over the carrying value of a former equity investee that was consolidated effective June 1, 2012. The amounts recorded by Yanfeng are based on preliminary estimates of enterprise value, which remain subject to finalization. Final determination of the values may result in adjustments to the amount of the gain reported herein.
The following table presents summarized statement of operations data for the Company’s non-consolidated affiliates representing 100% of the results of operations of such non-consolidated affiliates.
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Net Sales | | Gross Margin | | Net Income |
| December 31 | | December 31 | | December 31 |
| 2012 | | 2011 | | 2010 | | 2012 | | 2011 | | 2010 | | 2012 | | 2011 | | 2010 |
| (Dollars in Millions) |
Yanfeng | $ | 5,171 |
| | $ | 3,014 |
| | $ | 2,573 |
| | $ | 782 |
| | $ | 473 |
| | $ | 398 |
| | $ | 369 |
| | $ | 246 |
| | $ | 218 |
|
All other | 1,757 |
| | 1,681 |
| | 893 |
| | 194 |
| | 176 |
| | 142 |
| | 92 |
| | 90 |
| | 71 |
|
| $ | 6,928 |
| | $ | 4,695 |
| | $ | 3,466 |
| | $ | 976 |
| | $ | 649 |
| | $ | 540 |
| | $ | 461 |
| | $ | 336 |
| | $ | 289 |
|
Yanfeng sales and gross margin for the year ended December 31, 2012 include approximately $1,733 million and $278 million, respectively, related to activity of a former equity investee that was consolidated effective June 1, 2012. Yanfeng net income for the year ended December 31, 2012 includes approximately $130 million associated with a non-cash gain on the consolidation of a former equity investee.
Restructuring Expenses
During the year ended December 31, 2012, the Company recorded $79 million of restructuring expenses compared to $24 million, net of reversals, for the year ended December 31, 2011. The following is a summary of the Company's consolidated restructuring reserve and related activity for the year ended December 31, 2012.
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Electronics | | Interiors | | Climate | | Corporate | | Total |
| (Dollars in Millions) |
Restructuring reserve - December 31, 2011 | $ | 19 |
| | $ | 6 |
| | $ | 1 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 26 |
|
Expenses | 36 |
| | 34 |
| | 5 |
| | 4 |
| | 79 |
|
Utilization | (54 | ) | | (6 | ) | | (5 | ) | | (1 | ) | | (66 | ) |
Restructuring reserve - December 31, 2012 | $ | 1 |
| | $ | 34 |
| | $ | 1 |
| | $ | 3 |
| | $ | 39 |
|
During 2011 the Company announced its intention to permanently cease production and to close the Cadiz Electronics facility located in Spain. During January 2012 the Company reached agreements with the local unions and Spanish government for the closure of the Cadiz Electronics operation. During the three months ended March 31, 2012, the Company recorded one-time termination benefits, in excess of the previously recorded statutory minimum requirement, of approximately $31 million and other exit costs of $5 million. Utilization during the year ended December 31, 2012 associated with the Cadiz closure included $49 million of cash payments for employee severance and termination benefits and $5 million for other exit costs, primarily governmental registration of contributed assets. The Company recovered approximately $23 million of these costs pursuant to the Release Agreement with Ford, including $19 million during 2012 and $4 million during 2011.
In November 2012 the Company announced a $100 million restructuring program designed to reduce fixed costs and to improve operational efficiency by addressing certain under-performing operations. During the quarter ended December 31, 2012 and in connection with that program, the Company announced a plan to restructure three European Interiors facilities. The Company recorded approximately $30 million for employee severance and termination benefits associated with approximately 230 employees. These cash benefits are expected to be paid to employees during 2013 and remain accrued on the Company's consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2012. The Company also recorded severance and termination benefit costs of $4 million under this program associated with the realignment of its corporate and administrative functions directly to their corresponding operational beneficiary to right-sizing such functions and reduce related costs. Benefits associated with these actions are expected to be paid to employees during 2013 and remain accrued on the Company's consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2012. The Company expects to record additional costs of up to $65 million related to this program in future periods as underlying plans are finalized.
Given the economically-sensitive and highly competitive nature of the automotive industry, the Company continues to closely monitor current market factors and industry trends taking action as necessary, including but not limited to, additional restructuring actions. However, there can be no assurance that such actions will be sufficient to fully offset the impact of adverse factors on the Company or its results of operations, financial position and cash flows.
Interest Expense, Net
Interest expense for the year ended December 31, 2012 of $49 million included $33 million associated with the Company's 6.75% Senior Notes due April 15, 2019, $7 million for commitment fees and amortization of debt issuance costs, $5 million related to the Korean Bridge Loan, and $4 million associated with affiliate debt. During the year ended December 31, 2011, interest expense was $48 million, including $25 million on the 6.75% Senior Notes due April 15, 2019, $11 million associated with the $500 million secured term loan due October 1, 2017 which was repaid on April 16, 2011, $6 million for commitment fees and amortization of debt issuance costs, and $6 million associated with affiliate debt. Interest income of $14 million for the year ended December 31, 2012 decreased by $7 million when compared to $21 million for the same period of 2011 due to a change in the regional mix of cash, lower rates, and lower average cash balances.
Other Expense, Net
Other expense, net consists of the following:
|
| | | | | | | |
| Year Ended December 31 |
| 2012 | | 2011 |
| (Dollars in Millions) |
Transformation costs | $ | 33 |
| | $ | 7 |
|
Gain on sale of joint venture interest | (19 | ) | | — |
|
Loss on asset contribution | 14 |
| | — |
|
Loss on debt extinguishment | 6 |
| | 24 |
|
Asset impairments | 5 |
| | — |
|
Reorganization-related costs, net | 2 |
| | 8 |
|
Deconsolidation gains | — |
| | (8 | ) |
UK Administration recovery | — |
| | (18 | ) |
Gain on sale of assets | — |
| | (2 | ) |
| $ | 41 |
| | $ | 11 |
|
During the year ended December 31, 2012, the Company continued to transform its business portfolio and to rationalize its cost structure including, among other things, the investigation of potential transactions for the sale, merger or other combination of certain businesses. Business transformation costs of $33 million and $7 million incurred during the years ended December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively relate principally to financial and advisory fees.
In August 2012, Visteon sold its 50% ownership interest in R-Tek Ltd., a UK-based Interiors joint venture, for cash proceeds of approximately $30 million, resulting in a gain of $19 million.
In connection with the closure of the Cadiz Electronics operation the Company agreed to transfer land, building and machinery with a net book value of approximately $14 million for the benefit of employees.
Loss on debt extinguishment of $6 million for the year ended December 31, 2012 included $4 million of unamortized amounts attributable to the Korean Bridge Loan that was repaid during the third quarter 2012 and $2 million for the 103% redemption premium paid on the December 2012 repurchase of $50 million of the Company's 6.75% Senior Notes due April 15, 2019. In April 2011, the Company completed the sale of $500 million aggregate principal amount of 6.75% senior notes due April 15, 2019. Concurrently with the completion of the sale of the senior notes, the Company repaid its obligations under the $500 million secured term loan due October 1, 2017 and recorded a loss on early extinguishment of $24 million for unamortized original issue discount, debt fees and other debt issue costs associated with the term loan.
In connection with the expected sale of the Company's 50% equity interest in Visteon TYC Corporation ("VYTC"), the Company recorded an other-than temporary decline in value of $5 million during the three months ended December 31, 2012, reflecting the difference between carrying value and expected proceeds. In January 2013, the Company completed the sale of its interest in VTYC for proceeds of approximately $17 million.
In December 2011, the Company received a distribution of $18 million, in connection with the liquidation and recovery process under the UK Administration. This distribution represented recoveries associated with loss claims on amounts owed to Visteon for various trade and loan receivables due from the UK Debtor.
As of October 31, 2011 the Company deconsolidated total assets of $217 million, total liabilities of $159 million, non-controlling interests of $29 million and related amounts deferred as Accumulated other comprehensive income from its balance sheet related to Duckyang pursuant to the Duckyang Share Sale. The Company recorded a gain on the transaction of $8 million including amounts associated with the deconsolidation and remeasurement of the retained 50% non-controlling interest to fair value.
Income Taxes
The Company's provision for income tax was $121 million for year ended December 31, 2012 and reflects income tax expense related to those countries where the Company is profitable, accrued withholding taxes, ongoing assessments related to the recognition and measurement of uncertain tax benefits, the inability to record a tax benefit for pre-tax losses in the U.S. and certain other jurisdictions, and other non-recurring tax items. The Company's provision for income taxes decreased $6 million for the year ended December 31, 2012 compared with 2011. The decrease in tax expense includes $5 million associated with tax law changes and $1 million attributable to the overall changes in the mix of earnings and tax rates between jurisdictions.
During 2012, the Company recorded a tax benefit of $8 million attributable to the elimination of deferred tax asset valuation allowances at several foreign subsidiaries in China, India and the Czech Republic. The Company recorded a similar amount during 2011 attributable to the elimination of deferred tax asset valuation allowances at its UK subsidiary. Additionally, other changes in the Company's deferred tax asset valuation allowances did not materially impact net tax expense during the years ended December 31, 2012 or 2011.
Visteon's emergence from bankruptcy in 2010 resulted in a change of ownership within the meaning of Internal Revenue Code (“IRC”) Sections 382 and 383, causing the use of Visteon's pre-emergence U.S. federal net operating loss (“NOL”) and various other tax attributes to be limited in the post-emergence period. However, NOLs and other tax attributes generated in the post-emergence period are generally not limited by the emergence from bankruptcy, but could be limited if there is a subsequent change of ownership. If the Company were to have another change of ownership within the meaning of IRC Sections 382 and 383, its post-emergence NOL and other tax attributes could be limited to an amount equal to its market capitalization at the time of the subsequent ownership change multiplied by the federal long-term tax exempt rate. The Company cannot provide any assurance that such an ownership change will not occur, in which case the availability of the Company's NOLs and other tax attributes could be significantly limited or possibly eliminated. In order to continue to protect the Company's pre and post-emergence period tax attributes and reduce the likelihood that the Company will experience an additional ownership change, once the Company's market capitalization falls below $1.5 billion Board of Director approval is required should a person or group become a 5-percent shareholder and/or an existing 5-percent shareholder intend to increase its ownership interest.
Discontinued Operations
On August 1, 2012, the Company completed the sale of its Lighting operations for proceeds of approximately $70 million (the "Lighting Transaction"). In connection with the Lighting Transaction, the results of operations of the Lighting business were reclassified to (Loss) income from discontinued operations, net of tax in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011.
Discontinued operations are summarized as follows:
|
| | | | | | | |
| Year Ended December 31 |
| 2012 | | 2011 |
| (Dollars in Millions) |
Sales | $ | 297 |
| | $ | 515 |
|
Cost of sales | 264 |
| | 490 |
|
Gross margin | 33 |
| | 25 |
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses | 7 |
| | 11 |
|
Asset impairments | 19 |
| | 66 |
|
Interest expense | 2 |
| | 2 |
|
Other expense | 4 |
| | 2 |
|
Income (loss) from discontinued operations before income taxes | 1 |
| | (56 | ) |
Provision for income taxes | 4 |
| | — |
|
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax | $ | (3 | ) | | $ | (56 | ) |
The Company recorded impairment charges principally related to property and equipment of approximately $19 million and $66 million during the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. Included in the provision for income taxes in 2012 is $3 million related to the establishment of a valuation allowance against certain deferred tax credits in Mexico, the realization of which is no longer considered more likely than not due to insufficient projected future taxable income, offset by favorable adjustments of $2 million associated with uncertain tax positions.
Net Income
Net income attributable to Visteon was $100 million for the year ended December 31, 2012 compared to $80 million for the same period of 2011. Adjusted EBITDA (a non-GAAP financial measure, as defined below) was $628 million for the year ended December 31, 2012, representing a decrease of $57 million when compared with Adjusted EBITDA of $685 million for the same period of 2011. The decrease in Adjusted EBITDA included $42 million of unfavorable volume and mix attributable to continued economic weakness in European markets, $40 million of unfavorable currency primarily reflecting weaker Euro and Indian Rupee currencies, $8 million of lower earnings associated with the Company's discontinued Lighting operations which were disposed during third quarter 2012, and $6 million associated with the non-recurrence of a 2011 Brazil land sale. Higher favorable commercial agreements and engineering cost recoveries of $33 million.
Adjusted EBITDA is presented as a supplemental measure of the Company's financial performance that management believes is useful to investors because the excluded items may vary significantly in timing or amounts and/or may obscure trends useful in evaluating and comparing the Company's operating activities across reporting periods. The Company defines Adjusted EBITDA as net income attributable to the Company, plus net interest expense, provision for income taxes and depreciation and amortization, as further adjusted to eliminate the impact of asset impairments, gains or losses on divestitures, net restructuring expenses and other reimbursable costs, certain employee charges and benefits, reorganization items and other non-operating gains and losses. Not all companies use identical calculations and, accordingly, the Company's presentation of Adjusted EBITDA may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures of other companies.
Adjusted EBITDA is not a recognized term under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and does not purport to be a substitute for net income as an indicator of operating performance or cash flows from operating activities as a measure of liquidity. Adjusted EBITDA has limitations as an analytical tool and is not intended to be a measure of cash flow available for management's discretionary use, as it does not consider certain cash requirements such as interest payments, tax payments and debt service requirements. In addition, the Company uses Adjusted EBITDA (i) as a factor in incentive compensation decisions, (ii) to evaluate the effectiveness of the Company's business strategies and (iii) because the Company's credit agreements use measures similar to Adjusted EBITDA to measure compliance with certain covenants. Adjusted EBITDA, as determined and measured by the Company should not be compared to similarly titled measures reported by other companies.
The reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to net income attributable to Visteon for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 is as follows:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Year Ended December 31 |
| 2012 | | 2011 | | Change |
| (Dollars in Millions) |
Adjusted EBITDA | $ | 628 |
| | $ | 685 |
| | $ | (57 | ) |
Interest expense, net | 35 |
| | 27 |
| | 8 |
|
Provision for income taxes | 121 |
| | 127 |
| | (6 | ) |
Depreciation and amortization | 258 |
| | 295 |
| | (37 | ) |
Restructuring expenses | 79 |
| | 24 |
| | 55 |
|
Other expense, net | 41 |
| | 11 |
| | 30 |
|
Equity investment gain | (63 | ) | | — |
| | (63 | ) |
Other non-operating costs, net | 27 |
| | 30 |
| | (3 | ) |
Discontinued operations | 30 |
| | 91 |
| | (61 | ) |
Net income attributable to Visteon Corporation | $ | 100 |
| | $ | 80 |
| | $ | 20 |
|
Segment Results of Operations - 2012 compared with 2011
The Company's operating structure is organized by global product lines, including Climate, Electronics and Interiors. These global product lines have financial and operating responsibility over the design, development and manufacture of the Company's product portfolio. Global customer groups are responsible for the business development of the Company's product portfolio and overall customer relationships. Certain functions such as procurement, information technology and other administrative activities are managed on a global basis with regional deployment. The Company's reportable segments are as follows:
| |
• | Climate - The Company's Climate product line includes climate air handling modules, powertrain cooling modules, heat exchangers, compressors, fluid transport and engine induction systems. |
| |
• | Electronics - The Company's Electronics product line includes audio systems, infotainment systems, driver information systems, powertrain and feature control modules, climate controls, and electronic control modules. |
| |
• | Interiors - The Company's Interiors product line includes instrument panels, cockpit modules, door trim and floor consoles. |
Sales
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Climate | | Electronics | | Interiors | | Eliminations | | Total |
| (Dollars in Millions) |
Year ended December 31, 2011 - Successor | $ | 4,053 |
| | $ | 1,367 |
| | $ | 2,285 |
| | $ | (173 | ) | | $ | 7,532 |
|
Volume and mix | 418 |
| | (47 | ) | | (172 | ) | | 42 |
| | 241 |
|
Currency | (146 | ) | | (54 | ) | | (107 | ) | | — |
| | (307 | ) |
Duckyang deconsolidation | — |
| | — |
| | (589 | ) | | 40 |
| | (549 | ) |
Other | (39 | ) | | (16 | ) | | (5 | ) | | — |
| | (60 | ) |
Year ended December 31, 2012 - Successor | $ | 4,286 |
| | $ | 1,250 |
| | $ | 1,412 |
| | $ | (91 | ) | | $ | 6,857 |
|
Climate sales increased during the year ended December 31, 2012 by $233 million. Higher production volumes in Asia, North America, and Europe, increased sales by $418 million. Unfavorable currency, primarily related to the Euro, Indian Rupee and Korean Won, resulted in a decrease of $146 million. Other changes, totaling $39 million, reflected price productivity, partially offset by increases in revenue related to commercial agreements, commodity pricing and design actions.
Electronics sales decreased during the year ended December 31, 2012 by $117 million. Volume declines of $47 million reflect historical customer sourcing actions and weakened economic conditions in Europe, partially offset by higher production volumes in North America and Asia. Unfavorable currency, primarily related to the Euro and the Indian Rupee, further decreased product sales by $54 million. Other changes, totaling $16 million, reflected price productivity, partially offset by increases in revenue related to commercial agreements, commodity pricing and design actions.
Interiors sales decreased during the year ended December 31, 2012 by $873 million, including the Duckyang deconsolidation of $589 million (prior to eliminations), unfavorable volume and product mix of $172 million reflecting customer sourcing actions and weakened economic conditions in Europe, and unfavorable currency related to the Euro and Brazilian Real of $107 million.
Cost of Sales
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Climate | | Electronics | | Interiors | | Eliminations | | Total |
| (Dollars in Millions) |
Year ended December 31, 2011 - Successor | $ | 3,702 |
| | $ | 1,239 |
| | $ | 2,146 |
| | $ | (173 | ) | | $ | 6,914 |
|
Material | 162 |
| | (37 | ) | | (690 | ) | | 82 |
| | (483 | ) |
Freight and duty | 22 |
| | (6 | ) | | (15 | ) | | — |
| | 1 |
|
Labor and overhead | 30 |
| | (24 | ) | | (99 | ) | | (2 | ) | | (95 | ) |
Depreciation and amortization | (12 | ) | | (12 | ) | | (7 | ) | | (6 | ) | | (37 | ) |
Other | 5 |
| | (36 | ) | | (9 | ) | | 8 |
| | (32 | ) |
Year ended December 31, 2012 - Successor | $ | 3,909 |
| | $ | 1,124 |
| | $ | 1,326 |
| | $ | (91 | ) | | $ | 6,268 |
|
Climate material costs increased by $162 million, including $240 million related to higher production volumes and $16 million related to higher aluminum, resin and other commodity costs and design changes, partially offset by $95 million of manufacturing efficiencies and purchasing improvements. Labor and overhead increased by $30 million, including $25 million related to production volumes and currency and $5 million related to higher manufacturing costs, net of efficiencies. Depreciation and amortization decreased by $12 million, as the cessation of depreciation on assets with short useful lives established in connection with fresh-start accounting more than offset depreciation from current year capital expenditures.
Electronics material costs decreased by $37 million, including $15 million related to production volumes and currency and $30 million associated with purchasing improvement efforts and design efficiencies, partially offset by $8 million related to the impact of commodity price increases and design changes. Labor and overhead decreased by $24 million, including $18 million related to lower production volumes, the exit of the Cadiz facility and currency and $6 million related to lower manufacturing costs, net of economics. Depreciation and amortization decreased by $12 million, as the cessation of depreciation on assets with short useful lives established in connection with fresh-start accounting more than offset depreciation from current year capital expenditures. Other decreases of $36 million primarily relate to currency hedging and the non-recurrence of costs related to the closure of the Cadiz facility.
Interiors material costs decreased by $690 million, including $532 million related to the deconsolidation of Duckyang (prior to eliminations), $144 million related to production volumes and currency and $14 million related to the impact of resin commodity costs and design changes. Labor and overhead decreased by $99 million, including $40 million associated with Duckyang (prior to eliminations), $66 million related to production volumes and currency, partially offset by $4 million related to increases in net manufacturing costs. Other reductions of $9 million include design and development recoveries of $15 million, partially offset by the non-recurrence of a Brazil land sale in 2011.
Adjusted EBITDA
Adjusted EBITDA by segment for the years ended December 30, 2012 and 2011 is presented in the table below.
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Year Ended December 31 |
| 2012 | | 2011 | | Change |
| (Dollars in Millions) |
Climate | $ | 315 |
| | $ | 300 |
| | $ | 15 |
|
Electronics | 101 |
| | 126 |
| | (25 | ) |
Interiors | 185 |
| | 224 |
| | (39 | ) |
Discontinued operations | 27 |
| | 35 |
| | (8 | ) |
Total consolidated | $ | 628 |
| | $ | 685 |
| | $ | (57 | ) |
Changes in Adjusted EBITDA by segment are presented in the table below.
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Climate | | Electronics | | Interiors | | Total |
| (Dollars in Millions) |
Year ended December 31, 2011 | $ | 300 |
| | $ | 126 |
| | $ | 224 |
| | $ | 650 |
|
Volume and mix | 30 |
| | (26 | ) | | (46 | ) | | (42 | ) |
Currency | (16 | ) | | (10 | ) | | (14 | ) | | (40 | ) |
Other | 1 |
| | 11 |
| | 21 |
| | 33 |
|
Year ended December 31, 2012 | $ | 315 |
| | $ | 101 |
| | $ | 185 |
| | 601 |
|
Discontinued operations | | | | | | | 27 |
|
Total | | | | | | | $ | 628 |
|
Adjusted EBITDA for the Climate segment for the year ended December 31, 2012 increased by $15 million compared to the same period of 2011. The increase in Climate Adjusted EBITDA primarily reflects increased volume of $30 million associated with net new business including Hyundai in Asia and Europe, Kia in North America, and Ford in Asia and Europe partially offset by declines in Europe and North America. Favorable commercial agreements contributed $12 million to the increase in Climate Adjusted EBITDA. Unfavorable currency decreased Climate Adjusted EBITDA by $16 million primarily reflecting weaker Euro and Indian Rupee currencies. Material, design and other cost efficiencies more than offset higher engineering and other costs associated with current year launch activity and customer price productivity
Electronics Adjusted EBITDA for the year ended December 31, 2012 decreased by $25 million compared to the same period of 2011. The decrease in Electronics Adjusted EBITDA includes unfavorable volume and currency of $26 million and $10 million, respectively. The decline in volumes reflected continued economic weakness in Europe and historical unfavorable customer sourcing actions associated with Vehicle Electronics products. Approximately three-quarters of the Electronics Adjusted EBITDA decline is associated with Vehicle Electronics products, primarily powertrain control modules. Adjusted EBITDA for all other Electronics products decreased $6 million reflecting material, manufacturing, and design cost savings in excess of customer price productivity more than offset by the impact of unfavorable currency primarily attributable to a weaker Euro and Indian Rupee.
Interiors Adjusted EBITDA was $185 million for the year ended December 31, 2012, representing a decrease of $39 million compared to the same period of 2011. The decrease in Interiors Adjusted EBITDA includes $46 million of unfavorable volume reflecting lower production volumes in Europe and South America, $14 million of unfavorable currency reflecting weaker Euro and Brazilian Real currencies and $6 million related to the non-recurrence of a 2011 Brazil land sale. These decreases were partially offset by favorable design and development cost recoveries of $15 million and material, design and other cost efficiencies more than offset customer price productivity.
In connection with the preparation of the December 31, 2012 financial statements, the Company determined that an indicator of impairment existed in relation to the net assets of its Interiors business, which approximated $140 million as of December 31, 2012. Accordingly, the Company performed a recoverability test utilizing a probability weighted analysis of cash flows associated with continuing to run and operate the Interiors business and estimated cash flows associated with the potential sale of the Interiors business. As a result of the analysis, the Company concluded that the assets were recoverable and no impairment was recorded as of December 31, 2012. To the extent that a sale transaction becomes more likely to occur in future periods an impairment charge may be required and such charge could be material. As of December 31, 2012 the Company did not meet the specific criteria necessary for the Interiors assets to be considered held for sale.
Consolidated Results of Operations - 2011 Compared with 2010
The Company's consolidated results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2011, the three month Successor period ended December 31, 2010 and the nine month Predecessor period ended October 1, 2010 are provided in the table below.
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Successor | | | Predecessor | | |
| Year Ended December 31 | | Three Months Ended December 31 | | | Nine Months Ended October 1 | | |
| 2011 | | 2010 | | | 2010 | | Change |
| (Dollars in Millions) |
Sales (including services) | $ | 7,532 |
| | $ | 1,778 |
| | | $ | 5,244 |
| | $ | 510 |
|
Cost of sales (including services) | 6,914 |
| | 1,534 |
| | | 4,695 |
| | 685 |
|
Gross margin | 618 |
| | 244 |
| | | 549 |
| | (175 | ) |
Selling, general and administrative expenses | 387 |
| | 107 |
| | | 263 |
| | 17 |
|
Equity in net income of non-consolidated affiliates | 168 |
| | 41 |
| | | 105 |
| | 22 |
|
Restructuring expenses | 24 |
| | 27 |
| | | 14 |
| | (17 | ) |
Interest expense, net | 27 |
| | 9 |
| | | 159 |
| | (141 | ) |
Reorganization gains, net | — |
| | — |
| | | (938 | ) | | 938 |
|
Other expense, net | 11 |
| | 13 |
| | | 26 |
| | (28 | ) |
Provision for income taxes | 127 |
| | 24 |
| | | 148 |
| | (45 | ) |
Net income from continuing operations | 210 |
| | 105 |
| | | 982 |
| | (877 | ) |
(Loss) income from discontinued operations | (56 | ) | | — |
| | | 14 |
| | (70 | ) |
Net income | $ | 154 |
| | $ | 105 |
| | | $ | 996 |
| | $ | (947 | ) |
Net income attributable to Visteon Corporation | $ | 80 |
| | $ | 86 |
| | | $ | 940 |
| | $ | (946 | ) |
Adjusted EBITDA* | $ | 685 |
| | $ | 109 |
| | | $ | 505 |
| | $ | 71 |
|
| | | | | | | | |
* Adjusted EBITDA is a Non-GAAP financial measure, as further discussed below. | | |
Sales
The Company's sales totaled $7,532 million for the year ended December 31, 2011, which represents an increase of $510 million when compared with the three-month Successor period and the nine-month Predecessor period in 2010. The increase included $625 million associated with higher production volumes in all regions and $358 million of favorable currency primarily attributable to the Euro and Korean Won currencies. These increases were partially offset by lower services revenue of $143 million as the Company ceased providing substantially all transition and other services to ACH in connection with a July 26, 2010 agreement between the Company, Visteon Global Technologies, Inc., ACH and Ford. Additional sales declines included $166 million due to divestitures and closures, $83 million for the Duckyang deconsolidation, and $81 million associated with price productivity net of commodity pricing and design actions.
Cost of Sales
Cost of sales totaled $6,914 million for the year ended December 31, 2011 for an increase of $685 million compared with the three-month Successor period and the nine-month Predecessor period in 2010. The increase includes $319 million of currency primarily driven by the Euro, Korean Won and Brazilian Real. Net volume and mix increased cost of sales by $390 million including increases in Asia for Climate, North America and Europe for Electronics and Europe and Asia for Interiors. Other increases include the non-recurrence of the 2010 U.S. OPEB termination impact of $198 million, increased depreciation and amortization of $57 million due to the impact of fresh-start accounting on asset values and non-production labor and overhead of $19 million for a European plant closure. Decreases include the impact of divestitures and closures of $150 million related to the exit of North America businesses as well as $82 million attributable to the deconsolidation of Duckyang. Other changes primarily relate to commodity pricing and design actions.
Gross Margin
The Company recorded gross margin of $618 million for the year ended December 31, 2011, which represents a decrease of $175 million when compared to the three-month Successor period and the nine-month Predecessor period in 2010. The decrease in gross margin was associated with the non-recurrence of the 2010 OPEB termination benefit of $198 million, increased depreciation due to asset values established under fresh start accounting $57 million, non-production labor and overhead associated with the Cadiz Electronics facility closure of $19 million, and other North America divestitures of $16 million, partially offset by favorable product mix and volumes of $88 million and favorable currency of $39 million. Other reductions represent price productivity net of commodity pricing and design actions.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
Selling, general, and administrative expenses were $387 million during the year ended December 31, 2011. Selling, general, and administrative expenses were $107 million and $263 million during the three-month Successor period ended December 31, 2010 and the nine-month Predecessor period ended October 1, 2010, respectively. For the year ended December 31, 2011, selling, general and administrative expenses increased due to higher performance based incentive compensation of $12 million, intangible asset amortization of $10 million, currency impact of $10 million, and $5 million related to employee severance and termination benefits. These increases were partially offset by net administrative efficiencies of $16 million and the non-recurrence of 2010 OPEB termination expenses of $5 million.
Equity in Net Income of Non-Consolidated Affiliates
Equity in net income of non-consolidated affiliates of $168 million for the year ended December 31, 2011 represents an increase of $22 million when compared to the three-month Successor period and the nine-month Predecessor period in 2010. The increase was primarily attributable to YFV and its related affiliates and resulted from higher OEM production levels in China and continued growth of the YFV entity.
Restructuring Expenses
The Company recorded restructuring expenses, net of reversals, of $24 million for the year ended December 31, 2011, compared to $27 million and $14 million for the three-month Successor period ended December 31, 2010 and the nine-month Predecessor period ended October 1, 2010, respectively. The following is a summary of the Company’s consolidated restructuring reserves and related activity for the year ended December 31, 2011. Information in the table below includes amounts associated with the Company's discontinued operations.
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Interiors | | Climate | | Electronics | | Corporate | | Total |
| (Dollars in Millions) |
Successor - December 31, 2010 | $ | 37 |
| | $ | 2 |
| | $ | 3 |
| | $ | 1 |
| | $ | 43 |
|
Expenses | 7 |
| | 3 |
| | 24 |
| | — |
| | 34 |
|
Reversals | (7 | ) | | (1 | ) | | (2 | ) | | — |
| | (10 | ) |
Exchange | 2 |
| | — |
| | (2 | ) | | — |
| | — |
|
Utilization | (33 | ) | | (3 | ) | | (4 | ) | | (1 | ) | | (41 | ) |
Successor - December 31, 2011 | $ | 6 |
| | $ | 1 |
| | $ | 19 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 26 |
|
During the year ended December 31, 2011 the Company recorded $7 million for employee severance and termination benefits in connection with previously announced exits of two European Interiors facilities. Utilization of $33 million relates to cash payments for the settlement of employee severance and termination benefits. The Company recovered approximately $18 million of such costs during 2011 in accordance with a customer support agreement. The Company reversed approximately $7 million of previously established accruals for employee severance and termination benefits at a European Interiors facility pursuant to a March 2011 contractual agreement to cancel the related social plan.
During 2011 the Company announced its intention to permanently cease production and to close the Cadiz Electronics facility. In connection with the announcement, the Company recorded $24 million of restructuring expenses primarily related to employee severance and termination benefits representing the minimum amount of employee separation costs pursuant to statutory regulations. A significant portion of these employee severance and termination benefits remained accrued on the consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2011. The Company also reversed approximately $2 million of previously recorded restructuring
accruals due to lower than estimated severance and termination benefit costs associated with the consolidation of the Company’s Electronics operations in South America.
Interest Expense, Net
Interest expense for the year ended December 31, 2011 of $48 million included $25 million associated with the 6.75% Senior Notes due April 15, 2019, $11 million associated with the $500 million secured term loan due October 1, 2017 which was repaid on April 16, 2011, $6 million related to affiliate debt and $6 million associated with commitment fees and amortization of debt issuance costs. Interest expense for the three-month Successor period ended December 31, 2010 of $15 million included $12 million associated with the $500 million secured term loan due October 1, 2017 and $3 million primarily on affiliate debt. During the nine-month Predecessor period ended October 1, 2010, interest expense was $169 million, including $152 million of contractual interest on the pre-petition $1.5 billion seven-year secured term loans, $4 million of adequate protection on the pre-petition ABL facility, $5 million on the DIP Credit Agreement and $8 million primarily on affiliate debt.
Other Expense, Net
Other expense, net consists of the following.
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Successor | | | Predecessor |
| Year Ended December 31 | | Three Months Ended December 31 | | | Nine Months Ended October 1 |
| 2011 | | 2010 | | | 2010 |
| (Dollars in Millions) | | |
Loss on debt extinguishment | $ | 24 |
| | $ | — |
| | | $ | — |
|
Reorganization-related costs, net | 8 |
| | 14 |
| | | — |
|
Transformation costs | 7 |
| | — |
| | | — |
|
Asset impairments | — |
| | — |
| | | 4 |
|
Deconsolidation gains | (8 | ) | | — |
| | | — |
|
UK Administration recovery | (18 | ) | | — |
| | | — |
|
Gain on sale of assets | (2 | ) | | (1 | ) | | | 22 |
|
| $ | 11 |
| | $ | 13 |
| | | $ | 26 |
|
The Company recorded reorganization-related costs, net of $8 million and $14 million for the year ended December 31, 2011 and three month Successor period ended December 31, 2010, respectively. On March 8, 2010, the Company completed the sale of substantially all of the assets of Atlantic Automotive Components, L.L.C. to JVIS Manufacturing LLC, an affiliate of Mayco International LLC. The Company recorded losses of approximately $21 million in connection with the sale of Atlantic assets.
Reorganization Gains, Net
Reorganization gains, net of $938 million for the nine-month Predecessor period ended October 1, 2010 include a gain of $956 million related to the extinguishment of certain pre-petition obligations pursuant to the Fifth Amended Joint Plan of Reorganization and a gain of $111 million related to the adoption of fresh-start accounting as of the Effective Date, which requires, among other things, that all assets and liabilities be recorded at fair value. These gains were partially offset by reorganization related costs of $129 million, principally related to professional fees. Immediately prior to the Effective Date, the Company had $3.1 billion of pre-petition obligations recorded as “Liabilities subject to compromise” that were addressed through the Company's Plan.
The settlement of Liabilities subject to compromise in accordance with the terms of the Plan is provided below.
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Liabilities Subject to Compromise September 30, 2010 | | Plan of Reorganization Adjustments | | Reorganization Gain October 1, 2010 |
| (Dollars in Millions) |
Debt | $ | 2,490 |
| | $ | 1,717 |
| | $ | 773 |
|
Employee liabilities | 324 |
| | 218 |
| | 106 |
|
Interest payable | 183 |
| | 160 |
| | 23 |
|
Other claims | 124 |
| | 70 |
| | 54 |
|
| $ | 3,121 |
| | $ | 2,165 |
| | $ | 956 |
|
For additional information regarding the Chapter 11 Proceedings and related adoption of fresh start accounting see Note 3, “Voluntary Reorganization under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code,” to the consolidated financial statements included under Item 8 “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Income Taxes
The Company's provision for income tax was $127 million for year ended December 31, 2011 and reflects income tax expense related to those countries where the Company is profitable, accrued withholding taxes, ongoing assessments related to the recognition and measurement of uncertain tax benefits, the inability to record a tax benefit for pre-tax losses in the U.S. and certain other jurisdictions, and other non-recurring tax items. Income tax expense was $24 million for the three-month Successor period ended December 31, 2010 and $148 million for the nine-month Predecessor period ended October 1, 2010. Income tax expense decreased by $45 million during the year ended December 31, 2011, primarily reflecting the non-recurrence of $47 million associated with the adoption of fresh-start accounting on October 1, 2010, $5 million related to uncertain tax positions, including interest and penalties, and $3 million related to the year-over-year changes in judgments associated with valuation allowances at foreign subsidiaries. During 2011 the Company recorded a tax benefit of $8 million attributable to the elimination of valuation allowances at its UK subsidiary. During 2010 the Company recorded a tax benefit of $5 million attributable to the elimination of valuation allowances at its India subsidiary. Other changes in the Company's valuation allowances did not materially impact net tax expense during the years ended December 31, 2011 or 2010. Tax law changes of $6 million and overall changes in the mix of earnings and tax rates between jurisdictions resulted in increases in income tax expense when comparing the year ended December 31, 2011 to the same period of 2010.
Discontinued Operations
Pursuant to the Lighting Transaction, the results of operations of the Lighting business have been reclassified to “Income from discontinued operations, net of tax” in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and are detailed as follows:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Successor | | | Predecessor |
|
Year Ended December 31 | | Three Months Ended December 31 | | | Nine Months Ended October 1 |
| 2011 | | 2010 | | | 2010 |
| (Dollars in Millions) | | |
Sales | $ | 515 |
| | $ | 109 |
| | | $ | 335 |
|
Cost of sales | 490 |
| | 109 |
| | | 319 |
|
Gross margin | 25 |
| | — |
| | | 16 |
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses | 11 |
| | 3 |
| | | 8 |
|
Asset impairments | 66 |
| | — |
| | | — |
|
Interest expense | 2 |
| | 1 |
| | | 1 |
|
Restructuring expenses | — |
| | 1 |
| | | 6 |
|
Other expense (income), net | 2 |
| | — |
| | | (1 | ) |
Reorganization expenses, net | — |
| | — |
| | | 5 |
|
Income before income taxes | (56 | ) | | (5 | ) | | | (3 | ) |
(Benefit) provision for income taxes | — |
| | (5 | ) | | | (17 | ) |
Net (loss) income from discontinued operations attributable to Visteon Corporation | $ | (56 | ) | | $ | — |
| | | $ | 14 |
|
In connection with the preparation of the December 31, 2011 financial statements, the Company concluded that it had an indicator that the carrying value of the Company's Lighting assets may not be recoverable. Accordingly, the Company performed a recoverability test utilizing a probability weighted analysis of cash flows associated with continuing to run and operate the Lighting business and cash flows associated with other alternatives. As a result of the analysis the Company recorded a $66 million impairment charge in the fourth quarter of 2011, which was primarily related to property and equipment and was measured under a market approach. The amount of tax allocated to the 2011 discontinued operations reflects the inability to record a tax benefit for pre-tax losses, which includes the $66 million impairment charge referenced above, in the affected jurisdictions. The amount of tax allocated to both the Successor and the Predecessor periods during 2010 reflects the mix of earnings and differing tax rates between jurisdictions, the inability to record a tax benefit for pre-tax losses in certain jurisdictions, unrecognized tax benefits, including interest and penalties, and other non-recurring tax items. The 2010 Predecessor period includes $10 million of deferred tax benefit associated with the adoption of fresh-start accounting.
Net Income
Net income attributable to Visteon was $80 million for the year ended December 31, 2011 compared to $86 million for the three months ended December 31, 2010 and $940 million for the nine months ended October 1, 2010. Adjusted EBITDA (as defined below) was $685 million for the year ended December 31, 2011, representing an increase of $71 million when compared with Adjusted EBITDA of $109 million for the three months ended December 31, 2010 and $505 million for the nine months ended October 1, 2010. The increase in Adjusted EBITDA resulted from higher volumes of $108 million associated with all product groups across all regions and favorable currency of $24 million due to stronger Euro, Korean Won and Brazilian Real currencies. These increases were partially offset by $27 million of higher material costs associated with rising commodity prices, $17 million for divestitures and closures, $6 million attributable to commercial agreements, and customer productivity in excess of material and design efficiencies.
Adjusted EBITDA is presented as a supplemental measure of the Company's financial performance that management believes is useful to investors because the excluded items may vary significantly in timing or amounts and/or may obscure trends useful in evaluating and comparing the Company's operating activities across reporting periods. The Company defines Adjusted EBITDA as net income attributable to the Company, plus net interest expense, provision for income taxes and depreciation and amortization, as further adjusted to eliminate the impact of asset impairments, gains or losses on divestitures, net restructuring expenses and other reimbursable costs, certain employee charges and benefits, reorganization items and other non-operating gains and losses. Not all companies use identical calculations and, accordingly, the Company's presentation of Adjusted EBITDA may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures of other companies.
Adjusted EBITDA is not a recognized term under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) and does not purport to be a substitute for net income as an indicator of operating performance or cash flows from operating activities as a measure of liquidity. Adjusted EBITDA has limitations as an analytical tool and is not intended to be a measure of cash flow available for management's discretionary use, as it does not consider certain cash requirements such as interest payments, tax payments and debt service requirements. In addition, the Company uses Adjusted EBITDA (i) as a factor in incentive compensation decisions, (ii) to evaluate the effectiveness of the Company's business strategies and (iii) because the Company's credit agreements use measures similar to Adjusted EBITDA to measure compliance with certain covenants. Adjusted EBITDA, as determined and measured by the Company should not be compared to similarly titled measures reported by other companies. The reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to net income attributable to Visteon for the year ended December 31, 2011, three months ended December 31, 2010 and nine months ended October 1, 2010 is as follows:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Successor | | | Predecessor | | |
| | Year Ended December 31 | | Three Months Ended December 31 | | | Nine Months Ended October 1 | | |
| | 2011 | | 2010 | | | 2010 | | Change |
| | (Dollars in Millions) |
Adjusted EBITDA | | $ | 685 |
| | $ | 109 |
| | | $ | 505 |
| | $ | 71 |
|
Interest expense, net | | 27 |
| | 9 |
| | | 159 |
| | (141 | ) |
Provision for income taxes | | 127 |
| | 24 |
| | | 148 |
| | (45 | ) |
Depreciation and amortization | | 295 |
| | 69 |
| | | 185 |
| | 41 |
|
Restructuring expenses | | 24 |
| | 27 |
| | | 14 |
| | (17 | ) |
Reorganization gains, net | | — |
| | — |
| | | (938 | ) | | 938 |
|
Other expense, net | | 11 |
| | 13 |
| | | 26 |
| | (28 | ) |
Other non-operating costs, net | | 30 |
| | (121 | ) | | | (45 | ) | | 196 |
|
Discontinued operations | | 91 |
| | 2 |
| | | 16 |
| | 73 |
|
Net income attributable to Visteon | | $ | 80 |
| | $ | 86 |
| | |