Delaware
|
3580
|
36-3352497
|
(State
or other jurisdiction of
|
(Primary
Standard Industrial
|
(I.R.S.
Employer
|
incorporation
or organization)
|
Classification
Code Number)
|
Identification
Number)
|
Shilpi
Gupta, Esq.
|
Reinaldo
Pascual, Esq.
|
Skadden,
Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP
|
Paul,
Hastings, Janofsky & Walker LLP
|
333
West Wacker Drive
|
600
Peachtree Street, N.E., Suite 2400
|
Chicago,
Illinois 60606
|
Atlanta,
Georgia 30308-2222
|
(312)407-0700
|
(404)
815-2400
|
Large
accelerated filer þ
|
Accelerated
filer o
|
Non-accelerated
filer o (Do
not check if a smaller reporting company)
|
Smaller
reporting company o
|
_______________________
|
The information in this proxy statement/prospectus is not complete and may be changed. Middleby may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, of which this document is a part, is declared effective. This proxy statement/prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and neither TurboChef nor Middleby is soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer, solicitation or sale is not permitted. |
Richard
E. Perlman
Chairman
of the
Board
|
James
K. Price
President
and Chief Executive Officer
|
|
Atlanta,
Georgia
,
2008
|
By
Order of the Board of Directors,
|
||
Richard
E. Perlman
Chairman
of the Board
|
James
K. Price
President
and Chief Executive Officer
|
|
Atlanta,
Georgia
,
2008
|
Page
|
|||||
ADDITIONAL
INFORMATION
|
iii
|
||||
SUMMARY
|
1
|
||||
Information
about the Companies
|
1
|
||||
Summary
Term Sheet
|
2
|
||||
Questions
and Answers About the Merger
|
8
|
||||
Selected
Summary Historical Financial Data
|
14
|
||||
Selected
Summary Historical Financial Data of Middleby
|
14
|
||||
Selected
Summary Historical Financial Data of TurboChef
|
17
|
||||
Selected
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Statements of
Middleby
|
19
|
||||
Comparative
Historical and Pro Forma Per Share Data
|
26
|
||||
Comparative
Per Share Market Price Data
|
28
|
||||
RISK
FACTORS
|
29
|
||||
Risk
Factors Relating to the Merger
|
29
|
||||
Risk
Factors Relating to Middleby’s Indebtedness
|
32
|
||||
Additional Risk Factors Relating to TurboChef and Middleby |
33
|
||||
CAUTIONARY
STATEMENT CONCERNING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
|
34
|
||||
INFORMATION
ABOUT THE COMPANIES
|
36
|
||||
The Middleby Corporation and Chef Acquisition Corp. |
36
|
||||
TurboChef Technologies, Inc. |
36
|
||||
THE
TURBOCHEF SPECIAL MEETING
|
38
|
||||
Date,
Time and Place
|
38
|
||||
Purposes
of the TurboChef Special Meeting
|
38
|
||||
TurboChef
Record Date; TurboChef Common Stock Entitled to Vote
|
38
|
||||
Quorum
and Votes Required
|
38
|
||||
Effects
of Abstentions and Broker Non-Votes
|
38
|
||||
Voting
by TurboChef Directors and Executive Officers
|
39
|
||||
Voting
of Proxies
|
39
|
||||
Revocability
of Proxies and Changes to a TurboChef Stockholder’s Vote
|
39
|
||||
Solicitation
of Proxies
|
39
|
||||
Attending
the TurboChef Special Meeting
|
40
|
||||
Board
Recommendation
|
40
|
||||
Other
Matters to Come Before the TurboChef Special Meeting
|
40
|
||||
THE
MERGER
|
41
|
||||
Background
of the Merger
|
41
|
||||
Recommendation
of the TurboChef Board of Directors
|
46
|
||||
Reasons
for the Merger
|
46
|
||||
Financial
Projections
|
49
|
||||
Opinion
of TurboChef’s Financial Advisor
|
52
|
||||
Middleby’s
Reasons for the Merger
|
58
|
||||
Interests
of Executive Officers and Directors of TurboChef in the
Merger
|
58
|
||||
Material
United States Federal Income Tax Consequences of the
Merger
|
61
|
||||
Accounting
Treatment of the Merger
|
64
|
||||
Regulatory
Matters
|
64
|
||||
Certain
Litigation
|
64
|
||||
Appraisal
Rights
|
64
|
Listing
of Middleby Common Stock Issued in the Merger
|
67
|
|||
Delisting
and Deregistration of TurboChef Common Stock
|
67
|
|||
Restrictions
on Sale of Shares of Middleby Common Stock Received in the
Merger
|
67
|
|||
THE
MERGER AGREEMENT
|
68
|
|||
The
Merger
|
68
|
|||
Closing
and Effective Time of the Merger
|
68
|
|||
Merger
Consideration
|
68
|
|||
Treatment
of TurboChef Stock Options and Restricted Stock Units
|
69
|
|||
Fractional
Shares
|
69
|
|||
Adjustments
to Preserve Intended Tax Treatment
|
70
|
|||
Exchange
Procedures
|
70
|
|||
Distributions,
Interest Payments or Other Payments with Respect to Unexchanged
Shares
|
71
|
|||
Lost,
Stolen and Destroyed Certificates
|
71
|
|||
Directors
and Officers of the Surviving Corporation
|
71
|
|||
Representations
and Warranties of TurboChef and Middleby
|
71
|
|||
Conduct
of Business of TurboChef Pending Completion of the Merger
|
73
|
|||
Efforts
and Assistance
|
74
|
|||
Director
and Officer Indemnification and Insurance
|
75
|
|||
Employee
Benefits
|
75
|
|||
Access
to Information; Confidentiality
|
76
|
|||
No
Solicitation by TurboChef
|
76
|
|||
Obligation
of TurboChef Board of Directors with Respect to its Recommendation and
Holding of a Stockholder Meeting
|
78
|
|||
Conditions
to Obligations to Complete the Merger
|
79
|
|||
Definition
of Material Adverse Effect
|
80
|
|||
Termination
of the Merger Agreement
|
81
|
|||
Effect
of Termination
|
82
|
|||
Fees
and Expenses
|
83
|
|||
Amendment
|
83
|
|||
Governing
Law
|
84
|
|||
THE
VOTING AND SUPPORT AGREEMENT
|
84
|
|||
Agreement
to Vote and Irrevocable Proxy
|
84
|
|||
Transfer
Restrictions
|
84
|
|||
Termination
|
85
|
|||
DESCRIPTION
OF MIDDLEBY’S CAPITAL STOCK
|
86
|
|||
Authorized
Capital Stock
|
86
|
|||
Middleby’s
Common Stock
|
86
|
|||
Middleby’s
Preferred Stock
|
86
|
|||
Anti-Takeover
Effects of Provisions of the Delaware General Corporation Law, Middleby’s
Restated Certificate of Incorporation and Middleby’s Second Amended and
Restated Bylaws
|
86
|
|||
Transfer
Agent and Registrar
|
88
|
|||
Listing
|
88
|
|||
COMPARATIVE
RIGHTS OF MIDDLEBY STOCKHOLDERS AND TURBOCHEF STOCKHOLDERS
|
89
|
|||
FUTURE
TURBOCHEF STOCKHOLDER PROPOSALS AND NOMINATIONS
|
93
|
|||
LEGAL
MATTERS
|
93
|
|||
EXPERTS
|
93
|
|||
WHERE
YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
|
93
|
ANNEX
|
||
Annex
A
|
Agreement
and Plan of Merger , including Amendment thereto, dated November 21,
2008
|
|
Annex
B
|
Voting
and Support Agreement
|
|
Annex
C
|
Opinion
of Goldman, Sachs & Co.
|
|
Annex
D
|
Section
262 of the Delaware General Corporation
Law
|
The
Middleby Corporation
|
TurboChef
Technologies, Inc.
|
1400
Toastmaster Drive
|
Six
Concourse Parkway, Suite 1900
|
Elgin,
Illinois 60120
|
Atlanta,
Georgia 30328
|
Attn:
Investor Relations
|
Attn:
Investor Relations
|
(847)
741-3300
|
(678)
987-1700
|
SUMMARY
|
The
following is a summary that highlights information contained in this proxy
statement/prospectus. This summary may not contain all of the information
that may be important to you. For a more complete description of the
merger agreement and the merger contemplated by the merger agreement, we
encourage you to read carefully this entire proxy statement/prospectus,
including the attached annexes. In addition, we encourage you to read the
information incorporated by reference into this proxy
statement/prospectus, which includes important business and financial
information about Middleby and TurboChef that has been filed with the SEC.
You may obtain the information incorporated by reference into this proxy
statement/prospectus without charge by following the instructions in the
section entitled “Where You Can Find More Information” beginning on page
95 of this proxy statement/prospectus.
|
Information
about the Companies
|
(see
page 36)
|
The
Middleby Corporation and Chef Acquisition Corp.
|
1400
Toastmaster Drive
|
Elgin,
Illinois 60120
|
(847)741-3300
|
The
Middleby Corporation is a global leader in the foodservice equipment
industry. Middleby develops, manufactures, markets and services a broad
line of equipment used for commercial food cooking, preparation and
processing. Founded in 1888 as a manufacturer of baking ovens, Middleby
has established itself as a leading provider of commercial restaurant
equipment and food processing equipment. Middleby’s competitive advantage
comes as a result of its acquisition and development of industry leading
brands and through the introduction of innovative products. Over the past
three years Middleby has completed nine acquisitions in the commercial
foodservice equipment and food processing equipment industries. These
acquisitions have added thirteen brands to the Middleby portfolio and
positioned Middleby as a leading supplier of equipment in both
industries.
|
Chef
Acquisition Corp., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Middleby, is a Delaware
corporation formed on August 8, 2008, for the purpose of effecting the
merger. Upon completion of the merger, TurboChef will merge with and into
Chef Acquisition Corp.
|
TurboChef
Technologies, Inc.
|
Six
Concourse Parkway
|
Suite
1900
|
Atlanta,
Georgia 30328
|
(678)987-1700
|
TurboChef
Technologies, Inc. is a leading provider of equipment, technology and
services focused on the high-speed preparation of food products. Its
user-friendly speed cook ovens employ proprietary combinations of heating
technologies, such as convection, air impingement, microwave energy and
other advanced methods, to cook food products at speeds up to 12 times
faster than, and to quality standards that it believes are comparable or
superior to, that of conventional heating methods. TurboChef has been
successfully developing and selling its products in the approximately $4.0
billion annual worldwide commercial primary cooking equipment market for
over a decade. The speed, quality, compact size, ease of use and ventless
operation of TurboChef ovens provide significant advantages to a wide
range of foodservice operators, including full- and quick-service
restaurants, hotels, stadiums, convenience stores and coffee shops. These
customers increasingly value the ability to cook food in a quick and high
quality manner with minimal employee training. In addition, TurboChef
ovens enable certain other customers to significantly broaden their
foodservice offerings. TurboChef offers four primary speed cook countertop
models: the C3, Tornado® and i5 combination air and microwave batch ovens
and the High h Batch (air only) model, and two high speed impingement
air-only conveyor ovens, a floor model sized and a countertop
version.
|
Summary
Term Sheet
|
||||
The
Merger Agreement (see page 68)
|
The
terms and conditions of the merger are contained in the merger agreement,
which is attached as Annex A to this proxy statement/prospectus. Please
carefully read the merger agreement as it is the legal document that
governs the merger.
|
|||
Merger
Consideration (see page 68)
|
Upon
completion of the merger:
|
|||
•
|
Each
outstanding share of TurboChef common stock will be cancelled and
converted into the right to receive $3.67 in cash and 0.0486 of a share of
Middleby common stock. Based on the closing sale price for Middleby common
stock on , 2008, the latest practicable trading date before the printing
of this proxy statement/prospectus, the 0.0486 of a share of Middleby
common stock and $3.67 in cash represented approximately
$ in value for each share of TurboChef common
stock.
|
|||
•
|
Holders
of outstanding options to purchase TurboChef common stock (other than
options under TurboChef’s 1994 Stock Option Plan which will be assumed by
Middleby) will be entitled to receive a cash payment; however, if at the
effective time of the merger, the exercise price of an option is greater
than the aggregate value of the cash payment otherwise payable, such
option will be cancelled and the holder of such option will not receive
any merger consideration in exchange for such
option.
|
|||
•
|
Holders
of restricted stock units and preferred unit exchange rights will be
entitled to receive the merger consideration.
|
|||
TurboChef
stockholders and holders of options, restricted stock units and preferred
unit exchange rights will receive an aggregate merger consideration of
approximately $ million in cash and million shares
of Middleby common stock. Based on the number of shares of Middleby common
stock expected to be issued in the merger and the number of shares of
Middleby common stock outstanding on the date of this proxy
statement/prospectus, upon the closing of the merger it is expected that
TurboChef’s former stockholders will own
approximately % of the then outstanding
Middleby common stock.
|
||||
Conditions
to Completion of the Merger (see page 79)
|
A
number of conditions must be satisfied (or, if permissible, waived) before
the merger will be completed. These include, among
others:
|
|||
•
|
the
adoption of the merger agreement by the holders of a majority of the
outstanding shares of TurboChef common stock;
|
|||
•
|
the
expiration, termination or receipt (as applicable) of any applicable
waiting period or required approval under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust
Improvements Act of 1976, which we refer to as the HSR Act, and the
antitrust or competition laws of applicable foreign jurisdictions (the
Federal Trade Commission, which we refer to as the FTC, granted early
termination of the applicable waiting periods under the HSR Act in
connection with the merger on September 16,
2008);
|
•
|
the
absence of any laws prohibiting the consummation of the
merger;
|
|||
•
|
the
effectiveness of the Registration Statement, of which this proxy
statement/prospectus is a part, and the Registration Statement not being
subject to any stop order or proceedings seeking a stop
order;
|
|||
•
|
the
approval for listing on the NASDAQ Global Select Market of the shares of
Middleby common stock to be issued in the merger;
|
|||
•
|
the
performance in all material respects by each party of all obligations
required to be performed by it at or prior to the effective time of the
merger;
|
|||
•
|
the
receipt of certain specified third party consents;
|
|||
•
|
the
accuracy of the representations and warranties of each party contained in
the merger agreement, except, with respect to those TurboChef’s
representations and warranties relating to matters other than
capitalization, authorization, stockholder approval, SEC reports,
information supplied and the absence of a company “material adverse
effect”, to the extent that breaches of such representations and
warranties would not result in a material adverse effect on
TurboChef;
|
|||
•
|
the
absence of any pending suit, action or proceeding (i) seeking to restrain
or prohibit Middleby’s or Chef Acquisition Corp.’s ownership or operation
of all or a material portion of their or TurboChef’s and its subsidiaries’
businesses, (ii) seeking to make materially more costly the consummation
of the merger or seeking to obtain from TurboChef, Middleby or Chef
Acquisition Corp. any material damages, (iii) seeking to impose
limitations on the ability of Chef Acquisition Corp. or Middleby to own
shares of TurboChef common stock; or (iv) which otherwise may reasonably
be expected to have a material adverse effect on TurboChef;
and
|
|||
•
|
receipt
of an opinion from legal counsel that the merger constitutes a
“reorganization” for U.S. federal income tax purposes under Section 368(a)
of the Internal Revenue Code.
|
|||
To
the extent permitted by applicable law, each of Middleby, Chef Acquisition
Corp. and TurboChef may waive the conditions to the performance of its
respective obligations under the merger agreement and complete the merger
even though one or more of these conditions have not been met. Neither
TurboChef nor Middleby can give any assurance that all of the conditions
to the merger will be either satisfied or waived or that the merger will
occur.
|
No
Solicitation by TurboChef (see page 76)
|
The
merger agreement contains detailed provisions that prohibit TurboChef and
its subsidiaries and their representatives from, directly or
indirectly:
|
|||
•
|
initiating,
soliciting or knowingly encouraging (including by way of furnishing
non-public information), or knowingly inducing, or taking any action that
is designed to or could reasonably be expected to lead to, an acquisition
proposal;
|
|||
•
|
entering
into, continuing, or otherwise participating in any discussions or
negotiations with, furnishing non-public information to or otherwise
cooperating with any person that is seeking to make or has made an
acquisition proposal;
|
|||
•
|
failing
to make, withdrawing or modifying in any manner adverse to Middleby, the
TurboChef board of directors’ recommendation in favor of the merger, or
recommending, approving, adopting, or publicly proposing to recommend,
adopt or approve an acquisition proposal;
|
|||
•
|
granting
any waiver or release under any standstill or similar agreement;
or
|
|||
•
|
entering
into any letter of intent, understanding or agreement contemplating or
relating to, or that is intended to or could reasonably be expected to
lead to, an acquisition proposal.
|
|||
The
merger agreement does not, however, prohibit the TurboChef board of
directors from considering and recommending to TurboChef’s stockholders an
unsolicited bona fide written acquisition proposal from a third party if
specified conditions are met. Additionally, in response to an unsolicited
bona fide written acquisition proposal from a third party that the
TurboChef board of directors determines in good faith, after consultation
with outside advisors, is or would reasonably be likely to lead to a
superior proposal, TurboChef may, if specified conditions are met, furnish
information and engage in discussions or negotiations with the third party
making such acquisition proposal.
|
||||
Termination
of the Merger Agreement (see page 81)
|
Under
circumstances specified in the merger agreement, the merger agreement may
be terminated and the merger abandoned at any time prior to the effective
time (whether before or after the adoption of the merger agreement by
TurboChef’s stockholders) if:
|
|||
•
|
TurboChef
and Middleby mutually agree; or
|
|||
•
|
by
either party if:
|
|||
•
|
the
merger does not occur on or prior to January 7,
2009;
|
|||
•
|
there
is any law that makes consummation of the merger illegal or otherwise
prohibited, or there is any final and nonappealable ruling, judgment,
injunction, order or decree of any governmental entity that enjoins
TurboChef or Middleby from consummating the
merger;
|
•
|
the
required approval of TurboChef stockholders is not obtained at the
TurboChef special meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof;
or
|
|||
•
|
the
other party breaches any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement
in a way that the related condition to closing would not be satisfied and
such breach is not cured within 20 days after notice from the party
wishing to terminate the merger agreement.
|
|||
Under
circumstances specified in the merger agreement, Middleby may terminate
the merger agreement if:
|
||||
•
|
the
TurboChef board of directors changes its recommendation that the
stockholders of TurboChef adopt the merger agreement and approve the
merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement
(other than due to an intervening event with respect to Middleby) or fails
to publicly affirm its recommendation of the merger within ten business
days after a request from Middleby to do so; or
|
|||
•
|
TurboChef
breaches in any material respect its non-solicitation
covenant.
|
|||
Under
circumstances specified in the merger agreement, TurboChef may terminate
the merger agreement if:
|
||||
•
|
TurboChef
has received, at any time prior to the adoption of the merger agreement by
TurboChef’s stockholders, a superior proposal in accordance with the terms
of the merger agreement and the TurboChef board of directors determines in
good faith, after consultation with its outside legal counsel, that the
failure to take such action would be reasonably likely to cause the
TurboChef board of directors to violate its fiduciary duties imposed by
Delaware law, provided that it complies with the provisions of the merger
agreement, including the no solicitation provision discussed above, and
concurrently with such termination TurboChef has paid Middleby the
termination fee described below; or
|
|||
•
|
the
TurboChef board of directors changes its recommendation that the
stockholders of TurboChef adopt the merger agreement and approve the
merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement due
to an intervening event with respect to Middleby.
|
|||
Fees
and Expenses (see page 83)
|
Under
the terms of the merger agreement, TurboChef and Middleby generally will
be responsible for their respective fees and expenses in connection with
the transaction. TurboChef must pay to Middleby, however, a termination
fee of $7.0 million if:
|
•
|
Middleby
terminates the merger agreement because the TurboChef board of directors
changes its recommendation that the stockholders of TurboChef adopt the
merger agreement and approve the merger and the other transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement other than in relation to an
intervening event with respect to Middleby, or fails to publicly affirm
its recommendation of the merger within ten business days after a request
from Middleby to do so;
|
|||
•
|
Middleby
terminates the merger agreement because TurboChef breaches in any material
respect its non-solicitation covenant;
|
|||
•
|
TurboChef
terminates the merger agreement because, prior to the adoption of the
merger agreement by the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of
TurboChef’s common stock, it received a superior proposal, the TurboChef
board of directors determines in good faith after consultation with
outside legal counsel that the failure to take such action would be
reasonably likely to cause the TurboChef board of directors to violate its
fiduciary duties imposed by Delaware law and it has otherwise complied
with the no solicitation provision discussed below under “The Merger
Agreement—No Solicitation by TurboChef”;
|
|||
•
|
TurboChef
or Middleby terminates the merger agreement because the merger is not
consummated by January 7, 2009, prior to such termination an acquisition
proposal has been received by TurboChef or publicly announced, and within
6 months following the termination of the merger agreement either an
acquisition proposal is consummated with a party or TurboChef enters into
a definitive agreement with a party regarding an acquisition
proposal;
|
|||
•
|
TurboChef
or Middleby terminates the merger agreement because the required approval
of TurboChef stockholders is not obtained at the TurboChef special meeting
or any adjournment or postponement thereof, prior to such termination an
acquisition proposal has been received by TurboChef or publicly announced,
and within 6 months following the termination of the merger agreement
either an acquisition proposal is consummated with a party or TurboChef
enters into a definitive agreement with a party regarding an acquisition
proposal; or
|
|||
Middleby
terminates the merger agreement because TurboChef breaches any
representation, warranty, covenant or agreement in a way that the related
condition to closing would not be satisfied and fails to cure its breach
within 20 days after notice from Middleby, and prior to such termination
an acquisition proposal has been received by TurboChef or publicly
announced, and within 6 months following the termination of the merger
agreement either an acquisition proposal is consummated with a party or
TurboChef enters into a definitive agreement with a party regarding an
acquisition proposal.
|
The
Voting and Support Agreements (see page 84)
|
At
the close of business on the record date, directors and executive officers
of TurboChef were entitled to vote approximately 6,171,775 shares of
TurboChef common stock, collectively representing approximately 20% of the
shares of TurboChef common stock outstanding on that date (including
shares held by affiliates of such individuals). These individuals have
entered into a voting and support agreement with Middleby pursuant to
which they have agreed, subject to the terms of the agreement, to vote the
shares of TurboChef common stock they own as of the record date in favor
of the adoption and approval of the merger agreement and the transactions
contemplated thereby and against any acquisition proposal or corporate
action which would prevent or materially delay the consummation of the
merger agreement.
|
|||
Regulatory
Matters (see page 64)
|
The
merger is subject to antitrust laws. Under the HSR Act, and the rules
promulgated under the HSR Act by the Federal Trade Commission, referred to
as the FTC, the merger may not be completed until notifications have been
given and information furnished to the FTC and to the Antitrust Division
of the Department of Justice, referred to as the Antitrust Division, and
the specified waiting period has been terminated or has expired. TurboChef
and Middleby each filed notification and report forms under the HSR Act
with the FTC and the Antitrust Division on August 26, 2008. The FTC
granted early termination of the applicable waiting periods under the HSR
Act in connection with the merger on September 16,
2008.
|
|||
Appraisal
Rights (see page 64)
|
Under
the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, or the DGCL, holders
of shares of TurboChef common stock have the right to receive an appraisal
of the fair value of their shares of TurboChef common stock in connection
with the merger. To exercise appraisal rights, a TurboChef
stockholder:
|
|||
•
|
must
not vote for the merger proposal;
|
|||
•
|
must
deliver to TurboChef a written appraisal demand before the stockholder
vote on the merger agreement is taken at the TurboChef special
meeting;
|
|||
•
|
must
not submit a letter of transmittal; and
|
|||
•
|
must
strictly comply with all of the procedures required by the
DGCL.
|
|||
A
copy of Section 262 of the DGCL, which addresses appraisal rights, is
reprinted in its entirety as Annex D to this proxy
statement/prospectus.
|
||||
Any
TurboChef stockholder who wishes to exercise appraisal rights or who
wishes to preserve his or her right to do so should review Annex D
carefully and should consult his or her legal advisor, since failure to
timely comply with the procedures set forth therein will result in the
loss of such rights.
|
||||
A
vote in favor of the adoption of the merger agreement by a TurboChef
stockholder will result in a waiver of such holder’s right to
appraisal.
|
Interests
of Directors and Executive Officers of TurboChef in the Merger (see page
58)
|
You
should be aware that some of TurboChef’s directors and executive officers
have interests in the merger that are different from, or are in addition
to, the interests of TurboChef stockholders generally. These interests
relate to (i) employment agreements between certain executive officers and
TurboChef which provide for, among other things, severance compensation
due if their employment terminates within six months of a change of
control of TurboChef; (ii) the acceleration of vesting of outstanding
TurboChef restricted stock unit awards granted to executive officers and
directors; (iii) the acceleration of rights to exercise previously vested
stock options under Fixed Exercise Amendment Agreements with directors and
certain executive officers; and (iv) indemnification and insurance for
TurboChef’s directors and executive officers.
|
|||
Opinion
of TurboChef’s Financial Advisor (see page 52)
|
Goldman,
Sachs & Co. delivered its opinion to TurboChef’s board of directors
that, as of August 12, 2008 and based upon and subject to the factors and
assumptions set forth therein, the merger consideration of $3.67 in cash
and 0.0486 shares of Middleby common stock per share of TurboChef common
stock to be received by the holders of TurboChef common stock pursuant to
the merger agreement was fair from a financial point of view to such
holders.
|
|||
The
full text of the written opinion of Goldman Sachs, dated August 12, 2008,
which sets forth assumptions made, procedures followed, matters considered
and limitations on the review undertaken in connection with the opinion,
is attached as Annex C. Goldman Sachs provided its opinion for the
information and assistance of TurboChef’s board of directors in connection
with its consideration of the merger. The Goldman Sachs opinion is not a
recommendation as to how any holder of TurboChef’s common stock should
vote with respect to the merger, or any other matter. Pursuant to an
engagement letter between TurboChef and Goldman Sachs, TurboChef has
agreed to pay Goldman Sachs a transaction fee of approximately $2,543,000,
all of which is payable upon consummation of the
merger.
|
||||
Recommendation
of the TurboChef Board of Directors (see page 46)
|
TurboChef’s
board of directors has determined that the merger agreement and the
transactions contemplated by the merger agreement were advisable for, fair
to and in the best interests of TurboChef and its stockholders, and
approved the merger agreement, the merger and the other transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement. The TurboChef board of
directors unanimously recommends that TurboChef stockholders vote FOR the
proposal to adopt the merger
agreement.
|
QUESTIONS
AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE MERGER
|
|
The
following questions and answers briefly address some commonly asked
questions about the TurboChef special meeting and this proxy
statement/prospectus.
|
|
Q:
|
What
is the proposed transaction?
|
A:
|
The
proposed transaction is a merger in which TurboChef would be acquired by
Middleby through a merger of TurboChef with and into Chef Acquisition
Corp., a wholly-owned direct subsidiary of Middleby, with Chef Acquisition
Corp. surviving the merger. We sometimes refer to Chef Acquisition Corp.,
the entity surviving the merger, as the surviving
corporation.
|
TurboChef,
Middleby and Chef Acquisition Corp. have entered into an Agreement and
Plan of Merger, dated as of August 12, 2008, which we refer to as the
merger agreement. A copy of the merger agreement is attached as Annex A to
this proxy statement/prospectus.
|
|
Q:
|
Why
am I receiving these materials?
|
|
A:
|
We
are delivering this document to you as both a proxy statement of TurboChef
and a prospectus of Middleby. It is a proxy statement because it is being
used by the TurboChef board of directors to solicit proxies from TurboChef
stockholders in connection with the merger. This document is a prospectus
being delivered to TurboChef stockholders because Middleby is offering
shares of its common stock to be issued in exchange for shares of
TurboChef common stock in the merger. The proxy statement/prospectus
contains important information about the merger agreement, the merger and
the special meeting, and you should read it carefully. Stockholders of
Middleby are not required to approve the merger, any issuance of Middleby
common stock in the merger or any other matter relating to the merger,
and, accordingly, Middleby will not hold a meeting of its stockholders in
connection with the merger.
|
|
Q:
|
What
will TurboChef stockholders receive in the merger?
|
|
A:
|
Upon
completion of the merger, each issued and outstanding share of common
stock of TurboChef will be converted into the right to receive 0.0486 of a
share of Middleby common stock and $3.67 in cash (subject to adjustment in
certain circumstances to preserve the intended treatment of the merger as
a “reorganization” for United States federal income tax purposes). The
exchange ratio for shares of Middleby common stock to be received by
TurboChef stockholders is fixed and will not be adjusted to reflect stock
price changes prior to the closing. Accordingly, the value of the stock
consideration will fluctuate with the market price of Middleby common
stock. Middleby will not issue fractional shares of its common stock.
Instead, holders of TurboChef common stock will receive cash in lieu of
the fractional Middleby common share based on the per share closing price
of Middleby common stock on the last trading day immediately prior to the
closing of the merger. See “The Merger Agreement—Merger Consideration”
beginning on page 68 of this proxy
statement/prospectus.
|
|
Q:
|
Why
did Middleby’s board of directors approve the merger
agreement?
|
|
A:
|
The
Middleby board of directors, in reaching its decision to approve the
merger agreement and the transactions contemplated by the merger
agreement, considered the following factors, among
others:
|
|
•
|
TurboChef’s
financial condition, results of operations, business, competitive
position, pending legal proceedings and business prospects, as well as
current industry, economic, government, regulatory and market conditions
and trends;
|
|
•
|
The
Middleby board of director’s assessment of the complementary strengths of
each of the companies and the prospects of the combined
company;
|
|
•
|
TurboChef’s
strategic attractiveness, including its reputation as a technology
innovator, as well as the opportunities that a strategic acquisition would
present to increase market penetration; and
|
|
•
|
The
terms and conditions of the merger agreement, including the form and
amount of the consideration and the representations, warranties,
covenants, conditions to closing and termination rights contained in that
agreement.
|
|
See
“Middleby’s Reasons for the Merger” beginning on page 58 for more
information.
|
||
Q:
|
Why
did TurboChef’s board of directors approve the merger
agreement?
|
|
A:
|
In
reaching its decision to approve the merger agreement, the merger and the
other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement and to recommend
that TurboChef stockholders vote in favor of adopting the merger agreement
and approving the merger reflected therein, the TurboChef board of
directors considered a number of potentially positive factors, including
the following material factors, among
others:
|
•
|
the
business, competitive position, strategy and prospects of TurboChef, the
risk that it will not successfully implement its strategy and achieve its
prospects, the competitive position of current and likely competitors in
the industry in which TurboChef competes, and current industry, economic,
and market conditions;
|
|
•
|
the
fact that the merger consideration for each share of TurboChef common
stock represents approximately a 16% premium to the closing price of
TurboChef common stock on August 11, 2008 and approximately a 30% premium
to TurboChef’s 20-day trading average price;
|
|
•
|
the
financial analyses reviewed with the TurboChef board of directors by
representatives of Goldman Sachs, and its oral and written opinion that,
as of August 12, 2008 and based upon and subject to the considerations
described in its opinion, the merger consideration to be received by the
holders of the TurboChef common stock in the merger was fair, from a
financial point of view, to such stockholders;
|
|
•
|
the
value of the consideration to be received by the TurboChef stockholders,
the fact that the cash portion of the consideration was not subject to any
financing contingency and Middleby had shown adequate resources from which
to fund such cash payment, which provides certainty and immediate value to
these stockholders;
|
|
•
|
the
business, competitive position, strategy and prospects of Middleby, its
success to date in integrating other acquired businesses and the perceived
value of Middleby and TurboChef as a combined business;
and
|
|
•
|
the
trends in TurboChef’s speedcook oven industry, including industry
consolidation and competition.
|
|
The
TurboChef board of directors also discussed a variety of risks and other
potentially negative factors resulting from the merger, including the
following, among others:
|
||
•
|
the
fact that TurboChef will no longer exist as an independent public company
and its stockholders will forgo any future increase in value that might
result from possible growth as a standalone company;
|
|
•
|
the
fact that under the terms of the merger agreement, TurboChef cannot
solicit another acquisition proposal and must pay to Middleby a
termination fee of $7.0 million if the merger agreement is terminated
under certain circumstances, which, in addition to being costly, might
have the effect of discouraging other parties from proposing an
alternative transaction that might be more advantageous to stockholders
than the merger; and
|
|
•
|
the
interests that certain directors and executive officers of TurboChef may
have with respect to the merger, in addition to their interests as
stockholders generally.
|
|
For
more information on the TurboChef’s board of directors’ considerations,
see “The Merger—Reasons for the Merger” beginning on page 46 of
this proxy statement/prospectus.
|
||
Q:
|
When
and where is the TurboChef special meeting of
stockholders?
|
|
A:
|
The
special meeting of TurboChef stockholders will be held at the offices of
Paul, Hastings, Janofsky & Walker LLP, 600 Peachtree Street, N.E.,
Suite 2400, Atlanta, Georgia 30308,
on , 2008
at , local
time. All stockholders as of the record date, or their duly appointed
proxies, may attend the meeting. Registration and seating will begin at
9:00 a.m., local time.
|
Q:
|
What
vote is required to approve the merger?
|
|
A:
|
We
cannot complete the merger unless TurboChef stockholders vote to adopt the
merger agreement and thereby approve the merger. The affirmative vote of
the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of TurboChef common
stock entitled to vote is required to adopt the merger
agreement.
|
|
Q:
|
How
does the TurboChef board of directors recommend that I
vote?
|
|
A:
|
The
TurboChef board of directors unanimously recommends that TurboChef
stockholders vote FOR the proposal to adopt the merger agreement. For a
description of the reasons underlying the recommendation of the TurboChef
board of directors with respect to the merger agreement and the merger,
see “The Merger — Reasons for the Merger” beginning on page 46 of
this proxy statement/prospectus.
|
|
Q:
|
Are
there any stockholders already committed to vote in favor of the merger
proposal?
|
|
A:
|
Yes.
Pursuant to a voting and support agreement, all of the directors and
certain officers of TurboChef, which collectively represent approximately
20% of TurboChef’s outstanding shares, have agreed to vote their shares in
favor of the adoption of the merger agreement. For a more complete
description of the voting and support agreement, see “The Voting and
Support Agreement” beginning on page 84 of this proxy
statement/prospectus. The form of the voting and support agreement is also
attached as Annex B to this proxy statement/prospectus.
|
|
Q:
|
Are
there any risks related to the merger or any risks relating to owning
Middleby common stock that I should consider in deciding how to
vote?
|
|
A:
|
Yes.
There are a number of risks related to the merger and the other
transactions contemplated by the merger agreement that are discussed in
this proxy statement/prospectus and in other documents incorporated by
reference or referred to in this proxy statement/prospectus. Please read
with particular care the detailed description of the risks described in
the section of this proxy statement/prospectus entitled “Risk Factors”
beginning on page 32 and in the Middleby and TurboChef SEC filings
referred to in “Where You Can Find More Information” beginning on page
93.
|
|
Q:
|
When
do the parties currently expect to complete the merger?
|
|
A:
|
We
currently expect the transaction to close in the fourth quarter of 2008.
However, we cannot assure you when or if the merger will occur. We must
first obtain the necessary approval of TurboChef stockholders and the
other closing conditions under the merger agreement must be satisfied or
waived. It is possible that factors outside of the parties’ control could
require the parties to complete the merger at a later time or not to
complete it at all.
|
|
Q:
|
What
do I need to do now?
|
|
A:
|
After
carefully reading and considering the information contained in this proxy
statement/prospectus, please vote your shares as soon as possible so that
your shares will be represented at the TurboChef special meeting. Please
follow the instructions set forth on the proxy card or on the voting
instruction form provided by the record holder if your shares are held in
the name of your broker, bank or other nominee.
|
|
Q:
|
How
do I vote?
|
|
A:
|
To
vote before the TurboChef special meeting, complete, sign, date and return
the enclosed proxy card in the enclosed postage-paid envelope. If you hold
your shares through a broker, bank or other nominee, you may be able to
vote by internet or telephone. If internet and telephone voting is
available with respect to your shares, you will receive instructions
explaining those voting options from your broker. You may also cast your
vote in person at the TurboChef special
meeting.
|
Q:
|
If
my shares are held in “street name” by a broker, bank or other nominee,
will my broker, bank or other nominee vote my shares for
me?
|
|
A:
|
Your
broker, bank or other nominee does not have authority to vote on the
merger transaction without specific instructions from you as to how to
vote. Your broker, bank or other nominee will vote your shares held by it
in “street name” with respect to the merger transaction ONLY if you
provide instructions to it on how to vote. You should follow the
directions your broker or other nominee provides. Your broker, bank or
other nominee does not have authority to vote on a proposal to adjourn the
special meeting to a later time if necessary in order to solicit
additional proxies. Without specific instructions from you as to how to
vote, your broker, bank or other nominee may not exercise its discretion
as to how to vote your shares with respect to any adjournment
proposal.
|
|
Q:
|
Should
I send in my TurboChef stock certificates now?
|
|
A:
|
No.
Please do not send your TurboChef stock certificates with your proxy card.
You will receive written instructions from the exchange agent after the
merger is completed on how to exchange TurboChef stock certificates for
the merger consideration.
|
|
Q:
|
May
I change my vote after I have delivered my proxy or voting instruction
card?
|
|
A:
|
Yes.
You may change your vote at any time before your proxy is voted at the
TurboChef special meeting. If you are a record holder, you may do this in
one of three ways:
|
|
(1)
deliver a written instrument revoking the proxy to our
Secretary,
|
||
(2)
deliver another proxy with a later date to our Secretary,
or
|
||
(3)
vote in person.
|
||
Attendance
at the annual meeting will not constitute a revocation of a proxy absent
compliance with one of the foregoing three methods of revocation. If your
shares are held in an account at a broker, bank or other nominee, you
should contact your broker, bank or other nominee to change your vote, as
none of the above three choices is available with respect to those
shares.
|
||
Q:
|
How
important is my vote?
|
|
A:
|
Every
vote is important. If you fail to respond to the vote or fail to instruct
your broker or other nominee how to vote on the merger proposal, it will
have the same effect as a vote against adoption of the merger agreement.
If you respond with an “abstain” vote on the merger proposal, your proxy
will have the same effect as a vote against adoption of the merger
agreement and the merger. If you respond but do not indicate how you want
to vote on the merger transaction, your proxy will be counted as a vote in
favor of the merger proposal.
|
|
Q:
|
What
are the material United States federal income tax consequences of the
merger?
|
|
A:
|
Subject
to the discussion under “Material United States Federal Income Tax
Consequences of the Merger,” in connection with the filing of the
registration statement of which this proxy statement/prospectus forms a
part, Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP, counsel to Middleby,
has delivered an opinion to Middleby, and Paul, Hastings, Janofsky &
Walker LLP, counsel to TurboChef, has delivered an opinion to TurboChef,
to the effect that for United States federal income tax purposes (i) the
merger will qualify as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section
368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (which we refer to
as the Internal Revenue Code or the Code) and (ii) Middleby, Chef
Acquisition Corp. and TurboChef will each be a “party to the
reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(b) of the Internal
Revenue Code. Accordingly, for United States federal income tax purposes,
United States holders of TurboChef common stock will recognize gain (but
will not recognize any loss), and the gain recognized will be equal
to the lesser of (i) any cash received (other than cash received in lieu
of a fractional share of Middleby common stock) and (ii) the excess of (x)
the sum of the cash received (other than cash received in lieu of a
fractional share of Middleby common stock) and the fair market value of
the Middleby common stock received over (y) the TurboChef common
stockholder’s tax basis in the shares of TurboChef common stock exchanged.
In addition, the TurboChef common stockholder will recognize gain or loss
attributable to cash received in lieu of a fractional share of Middleby
common stock. It is also a condition to each of Middleby’s and TurboChef’s
obligation to complete the merger that they receive the aforementioned
opinions from their respective counsel (or from the other party’s
counsel). Please refer to the section entitled “The Merger—Material United
States Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Merger” beginning on page
61 of this proxy
statement/prospectus.
|
Q:
|
Do
I have appraisal rights?
|
|
A:
|
Yes.
As a holder of TurboChef common stock, you are entitled to appraisal
rights under the Delaware General Corporation Law in connection with the
merger if you meet certain conditions and follow certain required
procedures. See “The Merger—Appraisal Rights” beginning on page 64
of this proxy statement/prospectus.
|
|
Q:
|
What
happens if I sell my shares before the TurboChef special
meeting?
|
|
A:
|
The
record date of the TurboChef special meeting is earlier than the date of
the TurboChef special meeting and the date the merger, if approved, is
expected to be completed. If you sell some or all of your shares of
TurboChef common stock after the record date but before the TurboChef
special meeting, you will retain your right to vote at the TurboChef
special meeting, but you will have transferred the right to receive the
merger consideration. In order to receive the merger consideration, you
must hold your shares until the closing of the merger.
|
|
Q:
|
What
if I hold TurboChef stock options or restricted stock units that settle in
shares of TurboChef common stock?
|
|
A:
|
The
merger agreement provides that immediately prior to the Closing all
unvested restricted stock units that settle in shares of TurboChef common
stock will become vested as to the number of shares of TurboChef Common
Stock that are subject to such units as of the Closing. By virtue of the
merger each such unit will be cancelled and converted into the right to
receive the merger consideration in respect of such number of TurboChef
Common Stock that are subject to each unit. At the closing of the merger,
TurboChef shall terminate the TurboChef 2003 Stock Incentive Plan and each
outstanding option to purchase shares of TurboChef common stock under
TurboChef’s 2003 Stock Incentive Plan will be cancelled and converted into
the right to receive for each share of TurboChef common stock subject to
such option, a cash payment equal to the excess, if any, of (i) the $3.67
cash consideration plus (ii) the 0.0486 exchange ratio multiplied by the
average of the volume weighted averages of the trading prices of
Middleby’s common stock for each of the ten trading days ending on the
third trading day prior to the Closing over (iii) the applicable exercise
price. As a result of this formula, if, at the effective time of the
merger, the exercise price of an option awarded under the TurboChef 2003
Stock Incentive Plan is greater than the aggregate value of the merger
consideration, such option will be cancelled and the holder of such option
will not receive any merger consideration in exchange for such option.
Middleby will assume all outstanding options under TurboChef’s former 1994
Stock Option Plan and TurboChef’s outstanding warrants.
|
|
At
the closing of the merger, each share of TurboChef common stock subject to
outstanding restricted stock units or Enersyst Development Center L.L.C.
preferred unit exchange rights will be converted into the right to receive
the merger consideration. See “The Merger Agreement—Treatment of TurboChef
Stock Options and Restricted Stock Units” beginning on page 69 of
this proxy statement/prospectus.
|
||
Q:
|
What
happens if the merger is not consummated?
|
|
A:
|
If
the merger agreement is not adopted by TurboChef stockholders or if the
merger is not completed for any other reason, TurboChef stockholders will
not receive the merger consideration. Instead, TurboChef will remain an
independent public company and the TurboChef common stock will continue to
be listed on the NASDAQ Global Market. Under specified circumstances,
TurboChef may be required to pay Middleby a termination fee in connection
with the proposed merger, as described in “The Merger Agreement—Fees and
Expenses” beginning on page 83 of this proxy
statement/prospectus.
|
|
Q:
|
Who
should I contact if I have any questions about the proxy materials or
voting power?
|
|
A:
|
If
you have any questions about the merger or if you need assistance in
submitting your proxy or voting your shares or need additional copies of
this proxy statement/prospectus or the enclosed proxy card, you should
contact our proxy solicitor, D.F. King & Co., Inc. at (212) 269-5550.
If your shares are held in a stock brokerage account or by a bank or other
nominee, you should call your broker or other nominee for additional
information.
|
Selected Summary Historical
Financial Data
|
||
Middleby and TurboChef are providing the following financial information to aid you in your analysis of the financial aspects of the merger. This information is only a summary and you should read it in conjunction with the historical consolidated financial statements of each of Middleby and TurboChef and the related notes contained in the annual reports and other information that each of Middleby and TurboChef has previously filed with the SEC and which is incorporated herein by reference. See “Where You Can Find More Information” beginning on page 93. | ||
Selected
Summary Historical Financial Data of Middleby
|
||
The following statement of earnings data for each of the 2007, 2006 and 2005 fiscal years and the balance sheet data as of the 2007 and 2006 fiscal year ends have been derived from Middleby’s audited financial statements, as restated, and related notes which are incorporated by reference in this proxy statement/prospectus. The information for 2004 and 2003 has been derived from audited financial statements not incorporated by reference herein. The statements of earnings data for the three and nine months ended September 29, 2007 and September 27, 2008 and the balance sheet data as of September 27, 2008 have been derived from Middleby’s unaudited financial statements and related notes which are incorporated by reference in this proxy statement/prospectus. In the opinion of Middleby’s management, the unaudited interim financial statements have been prepared on the same basis as the audited financial statements and include all normal and recurring adjustments necessary for the fair presentation of Middleby’s financial position and results of operations for these periods. The summary financial data set forth below should be read in conjunction with Middleby’s financial statements, the related notes, “Risk Factors,” “Selected Financial Data,” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” included elsewhere or incorporated by reference in this proxy statement/prospectus. The historical results are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for any future period. In particular, because the results of operations and financial condition related to Middleby’s acquisitions are included in Middleby’s Statement of Earnings Data and Balance Sheet Data commencing on those respective acquisition dates, comparisons of Middleby’s results of operations and financial condition for periods prior to and subsequent to those acquisitions are not indicative of future results. | ||
THE MIDDLEBY
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
|
(amounts in thousands,
except per share data)
|
Fiscal
Year Ended(1)(2)
|
2007
(3)
|
2006
(4)
|
2005
(5)
|
2004
|
2003
|
||||||||||||||||||
Statement
of Earnings Data:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
sales
|
$ | 500,472 | $ | 403,131 | $ | 316,668 | $ | 271,115 | $ | 242,200 | ||||||||||||
Cost
of sales
|
308,107 | 246,254 | 195,015 | 168,487 | 156,347 | |||||||||||||||||
Gross
profit
|
192,365 | 156,877 | 121,653 | 102,628 | 85,853 | |||||||||||||||||
Selling
and distribution expenses
|
50,769 | 40,371 | 33,772 | 30,496 | 29,609 | |||||||||||||||||
General
and administrative expenses
|
48,663 | 39,605 | 29,909 | 23,113 | 21,228 | |||||||||||||||||
Stock
repurchase transaction expenses
|
— | — | — | 12,647 | — | |||||||||||||||||
Lease
reserve adjustments
|
— | — | — | (1,887 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||||
Income
from operations
|
92,933 | 76,901 | 57,972 | 38,259 | 35,016 | |||||||||||||||||
Interest
expense and deferred financing amortization, net
|
5,855 | 6,932 | 6,437 | 3,004 | 5,891 | |||||||||||||||||
Debt
extinguishment expenses
|
481 | — | — | 1,154 | — | |||||||||||||||||
Loss
(gain) on financing derivatives
|
314 | — | — | (265 | ) | (62 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Other
(income) expense, net
|
(1,696 | ) | 161 | 137 | 522 | 366 | ||||||||||||||||
Earnings
before income taxes
|
87,979 | 69,808 | 51,398 | 33,844 | 28,821 | |||||||||||||||||
Provision
for income taxes
|
35,365 | 27,431 | 19,220 | 10,256 | 10,123 | |||||||||||||||||
Net
earnings
|
$ | 52,614 | $ | 42,377 | $ | 32,178 | $ | 23,588 | $ | 18,698 | ||||||||||||
Net
earnings per share:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Basic
|
$ | 3.35 | $ | 2.77 | $ | 2.14 | $ | 1.28 | $ | 1.03 | ||||||||||||
Diluted
|
$ | 3.11 | $ | 2.57 | $ | 1.99 | $ | 1.19 | $ | 1.00 | ||||||||||||
Weighted
average number of shares outstanding:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Basic
|
15,694 | 15,286 | 15,028 | 18,400 | 18,130 | |||||||||||||||||
Diluted
|
16,938 | 16,518 | 16,186 | 19,862 | 18,784 | |||||||||||||||||
Cash
dividends declared per common share
|
$ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 0.20 | $ | 0.13 | ||||||||||||
Balance
Sheet Data:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Working
capital
|
$ | 61,573 | $ | 11,512 | $ | 7,590 | $ | 10,923 | $ | 3,490 | ||||||||||||
Total
assets
|
413,647 | 288,323 | 267,219 | 209,675 | 194,620 | |||||||||||||||||
Total
debt
|
96,197 | 82,802 | 121,595 | 123,723 | 56,500 | |||||||||||||||||
Total
liabilities
|
230,735 | 187,749 | 218,719 | 202,460 | 132,530 | |||||||||||||||||
Retained
earnings
|
166,896 | 115,917 | 73,540 | 41,362 | 21,470 | |||||||||||||||||
Stockholders’
equity
|
182,912 | 100,573 | 48,500 | 7,215 | 62,090 | |||||||||||||||||
(1)
|
The
company’s fiscal year ends on the Saturday nearest to December
31.
|
|
(2)
|
The
prior years’ net earnings per share, the number of shares and cash
dividends declared have been adjusted to reflect the company’s stock split
that occurred on June 15, 2007. See Note 4 to The Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements on Middleby’s 2007 Form 10-K/A for further
detail.
|
|
(3)
|
During
the year ended December 29, 2007, Middleby acquired the assets of Jade
Products Company (“Jade”), Carter-Hoffmann (“CH”), MP Equipment Company
(“MP”), and Wells Bloomfield (“Wells”), in separate transactions, each
accounted for as a purchase. The results of operations of Jade, CH, MP and
Wells have been included in Middleby’s consolidated results of operations
since the purchase dates of April 1, 2007, June 29, 2007, July 2, 2007 and
August 3, 2007, respectively.
|
|
(4)
|
During
the year ended December 30, 2006, Middleby completed the acquisition of
Huono A/S in a transaction accounted for as a purchase. The results of
operations of Huono have been included in Middleby’s consolidated results
of operations since the August 31, 2006 purchase date.
|
|
(5)
|
During
the year ended December 31, 2005, Middleby acquired Nu-Vu Foodservice
Systems and Alkar Holdings Inc. The results of operations of Nu-Vu and
Alkar have been included in Middleby’s consolidated results of operations
since January 7, 2005 and December 7, 2005, respectively, the purchase
dates.
|
|
THE MIDDLEBY
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
|
||
(In
Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
|
||
(
Unaudited
)
|
Three
Months Ended
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
|||||||||||||||||
Sept.
27, 2008
|
Sept.
29, 2007
|
Sept.
27, 2008
|
Sept.
29, 2007
|
|||||||||||||||
Statement
of Earnings Data:
|
||||||||||||||||||
Net
sales
|
$ | 166,472 | $ | 135,996 | $ | 500,868 | $ | 354,939 | ||||||||||
Cost
of sales
|
101,735 | 84,600 | 310,221 | 217,552 | ||||||||||||||
Gross
profit
|
64,737 | 51,396 | 190,647 | 137,387 | ||||||||||||||
Selling
expenses
|
16,822 | 13,507 | 49,743 | 36,575 | ||||||||||||||
General
and administrative expenses
|
16,962 | 12,465 | 51,443 | 35,380 | ||||||||||||||
Income
from operations
|
30,953 | 25,424 | 89,461 | 65,432 | ||||||||||||||
Net
interest expense and deferred financing amortization
|
3,168 | 1,621 | 9,910 | 4,138 | ||||||||||||||
Other
expense (income), net
|
850 | (316 | ) | 1,798 | (1,053 | ) | ||||||||||||
Earnings
before income taxes
|
26,935 | 24,119 | 77,753 | 62,347 | ||||||||||||||
Provision
for income taxes
|
10,645 | 10,063 | 31,165 | 24,989 | ||||||||||||||
Net
earnings
|
$ | 16,290 | $ | 14,056 | $ | 46,588 | $ | 37,358 | ||||||||||
Net
earnings per share:
|
||||||||||||||||||
Basic
|
$ | 1.02 | $ | 0.89 | $ | 2.91 | $ | 2.39 | ||||||||||
Diluted
|
$ | 0.96 | $ | 0.83 | $ | 2.72 | $ | 2.22 | ||||||||||
Weighted
average number of shares
|
||||||||||||||||||
Basic
|
15,911 | 15,743 | 15,985 | 15,632 | ||||||||||||||
Dilutive
stock options
|
1,106 | 1,191 | 1,158 | 1,225 | ||||||||||||||
Diluted
|
17,017 | 16,934 | 17,143 | 16,857 | ||||||||||||||
Cash
dividends declared per common share
|
$ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | ||||||||||
(1)
|
During
the nine months of fiscal 2008, Middleby acquired the stock of New
Star International Holdings, Inc. and subsidiaries (“Star”), the stock of
Giga Grandi Cucine S.r.l (“Giga”) and the assets of FriFri aro SA
(“FriFri”) in separate transactions, each accounted for as a purchase. The
results of operations of Star, Giga and FriFri have been included in
Middleby’s consolidated results of operations since the purchase dates of
December 31, 2007, April 22, 2008 and April 23, 2008,
respectively.
|
(2)
|
During
the nine months of fiscal 2007, Middleby acquired the assets of
Jade Products Company (“Jade”) , Carter-Hoffmann (“CH ”), MP
Equipment (“MP”) and Wells Bloomfield (“Wells” ) in separate
transactions, each accounted for as a purchase. The results of operations
of Jade , CH , MP and Wells have been included in Middleby’s
consolidated results of operations since the purchase dates of April 1,
2007, June 29, 2007, July 2, 2007 and August 3, 2007,
respectively.
|
THE MIDDLEBY
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
|
|
(In
Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
|
|
As
of September 27, 2008
|
As
of December 29, 2007
|
|||||||||
(unaudited)
|
||||||||||
Balance
Sheet Data:
|
||||||||||
Working
capital
|
$ | 84,417 | $ | 61,573 | ||||||
Total
assets
|
648,035 | 413,647 | ||||||||
Total
debt
|
257,653 | 96,197 | ||||||||
Total
stockholders’ equity
|
217,767 | 182,912 | ||||||||
Selected
Summary Historical Financial Data of TurboChef
|
The following statements of operations data for each of the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 and the balance sheet data as of December 31, 2007 and 2006 have been derived from TurboChef’s audited financial statements and related notes which are incorporated by reference in this proxy statement/prospectus. The information for 2004 and 2003 has been derived from audited financial statements not incorporated by reference herein. The statements of operations data for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 and the balance sheet data as of September 30, 2008 have been derived from TurboChef’s unaudited financial statements and related notes which are incorporated by reference in this proxy statement/prospectus. In the opinion of management, the unaudited interim financial statements have been prepared on the same basis as the audited financial statements and include all adjustments necessary for the fair presentation of TurboChef’s financial position and results of operations for these periods. The summary financial data set forth below should be read in conjunction with TurboChef’s financial statements, the related notes, “Risk Factors,” “Use of Proceeds,” Capitalization,” “Selected Financial Data,” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” included elsewhere or incorporated by reference in this proxy statement/prospectus. The historical results are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for any future period. |
|
Years
Ended December 31,
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
2007
|
2006
|
2005
|
2004
(b)
|
2003
|
||||||||||||||||||
|
(in
thousands except share and per share data)
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Statements
of Operations Data:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues
|
$ | 108,106 | $ | 48,669 | $ | 52,249 | $ | 70,894 | $ | 3,690 | ||||||||||||
Costs
and expenses:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Cost
of product sales
|
66,645 | 31,929 | 43,532 | 44,047 | 1,946 | |||||||||||||||||
Research
and development expenses
|
5,177 | 4,357 | 4,307 | 1,202 | 897 | |||||||||||||||||
Purchased
research and development (a)
|
— | 7,665 | 6,285 | — | — | |||||||||||||||||
Selling,
general and administrative
|
53,427 | 28,986 | 34,398 | 19,191 | 7,747 | |||||||||||||||||
Compensation
and severance expenses related to termination of former directors and
officers
|
— | — | — | — | 7,585 | |||||||||||||||||
Total
costs and expenses
|
125,249 | 72,937 | 88,522 | 64,440 | 18,175 | |||||||||||||||||
Operating
(loss) income
|
(17,143 | ) | (24,268 | ) | (36,273 | ) | 6,454 | (14,485 | ) | |||||||||||||
Interest
expense and other (c)
|
(729 | ) | (436 | ) | (332 | ) | (8 | ) | (1,105 | ) | ||||||||||||
Interest
income
|
638 | 1,300 | 1,536 | 169 | 17 | |||||||||||||||||
Total
other (expense) income
|
(91 | ) | 864 | 1,204 | 161 | (1,088 | ) | |||||||||||||||
(Loss)
income before taxes
|
(17,234 | ) | (23,404 | ) | (35,069 | ) | 6,615 | (15,573 | ) | |||||||||||||
Provision
for income taxes
|
— | — | — | 301 | — | |||||||||||||||||
Net
(loss) income
|
(17,234 | ) | (23,404 | ) | (35,069 | ) | 6,314 | (15,573 | ) | |||||||||||||
Preferred
stock dividends
|
— | — | — | — | (195 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Beneficial
conversion feature of preferred stock (d)
|
— | — | — | — | (12,605 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Net
(loss) income applicable to common stockholders
|
$ | (17,234 | ) | $ | (23,404 | ) | $ | (35,069 | ) | $ | 6,314 | $ | (28,373 | ) | ||||||||
Net
(loss) income per share applicable to common
stockholders::
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Basic
|
$ | (0.59 | ) | $ | (0.81 | ) | $ | (1.25 | ) | $ | 0.52 | $ | (4.17 | ) | ||||||||
Diluted
|
$ | (0.59 | ) | $ | (0.81 | ) | $ | (1.25 | ) | $ | 0.25 | $ | (4.17 | ) | ||||||||
Weighted
average number of shares outstanding:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Basic
|
29,294,596 | 28,834,821 | 28,034,103 | 12,256,686 | 6,797,575 | |||||||||||||||||
Diluted
|
29,294,596 | 28,834,821 | 28,034,103 | 25,626,215 | 6,797,575 |
(a)
|
During
the year ended December 31, 2005, TurboChef purchased the patents and
technology assets of Global Appliance Technologies, Inc. (Global). The
agreement provided for payment of additional consideration contingent on
filing a specific number of patent applications within 18 months of the
closing date of the transaction. At the time of closing, approximately
$6.3 million of the purchase price was allocated to purchased research and
development. In 2006, the contingencies were resolved and an additional
$7.7 million of the additional consideration payable was allocated to
purchased research and development.
|
(b)
|
During
the year ended December 31, 2004, TurboChef completed the acquisition of
Enersyst Development Center, L.L.C. in a transaction accounted for as a
purchase. The results of operations of Enersyst have been included in its
consolidated results of operations since the May 21, 2004 purchase
date.
|
(c)
|
Amount
for 2003 represents $1.1 million of debt extinguishment costs incurred in
2003.
|
(d)
|
During
2003, TurboChef incurred a non-cash charge of $12.6 million to record a
deemed dividend in recognition of the beneficial conversion feature
intrinsic in the terms of its Series D Convertible Preferred Stock. The
Series D Convertible Preferred Stock was considered redeemable until July
19, 2004 when shareholders approved an amendment to increase the number of
authorized shares of TurboChef common stock to 100,000,000 and a
sufficient number of shares of common stock were subsequently reserved to
permit the conversion of all outstanding shares of the Series D
Convertible Preferred Stock into shares of common stock. As of October 28,
2004, all shares of Series D Convertible Preferred Stock had been
converted to shares of common
stock.
|
As
of December 31,
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
2007
|
2006
|
2005
(a)
|
2004
|
2003
|
||||||||||||||||||
Balance
Sheet Data:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
(in
thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
$ | 10,149 | $ | 19,675 | $ | 40,098 | $ | 12,942 | $ | 8,890 | ||||||||||||
Working
capital (deficit)
|
11,358 | 25,677 | 43,745 | 17,399 | (5,685 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Total
assets
|
88,721 | 72,201 | 86,150 | 50,687 | 11,420 | |||||||||||||||||
Total
amounts outstanding under credit facility
|
9,000 | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||
Total
liabilities, including mezzanine equity
|
56,214 | 26,496 | 21,378 | 17,088 | 18,155 | |||||||||||||||||
Accumulated
deficit
|
(142,026 | ) | (124,792 | ) | (101,388 | ) | (66,319 | ) | (72,633 | ) | ||||||||||||
Total
stockholders’ equity (deficit)
|
32,507 | 45,705 | 64,772 | 33,779 | (6,735 | ) |
(a)
|
During
the year ended December 31, 2005, TurboChef purchased the patents and
technology assets of Global Appliance Technologies, Inc. (Global). The
agreement provided for payment of additional consideration contingent on
delivery of a specific number of patent applications within 18 months of
the closing date of the transaction. At the time of closing, approximately
$6.3 million of the purchase price was allocated to purchased research and
development. In 2006, the contingencies were resolved and an additional
$7.7 million of the additional consideration payable was allocated to
purchased research and development.
|
Three
months ended September 30,
|
Nine
months ended September 30,
|
|||||||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||||||||
(Unaudited)
|
(Unaudited)
|
|||||||||||||||||
|
(in
thousands except share and per share data)
|
|||||||||||||||||
Statements
of Operations Data:
|
||||||||||||||||||
Revenues
|
$ | 20,311 | $ | 32,493 | $ | 65,979 | $ | 73,792 | ||||||||||
Costs
and expenses:
|
||||||||||||||||||
Cost
of product sales
|
12,338 | 19,579 | 39,536 | 45,043 | ||||||||||||||
Research
and development expenses
|
858 | 1,101 | 3,657 | 3,967 | ||||||||||||||
Selling,
general and administrative
|
11,816 | 13,665 | 38,222 | 38,154 | ||||||||||||||
Total
costs and expenses
|
25,012 | 34,345 | 81,415 | 87,164 | ||||||||||||||
Operating
loss
|
( 4,701 | ) | ( 1,852 | ) | ( 15,436 | ) | ( 13,372 | ) | ||||||||||
Interest
expense and other
|
( 318 | ) | ( 72 | ) | ( 782 | ) | ( 388 | ) | ||||||||||
Interest
income
|
36 | 160 | 133 | 561 | ||||||||||||||
Total
other (expense) income
|
( 282 | ) | 88 | ( 649 | ) | 173 | ||||||||||||
Net
loss
|
$ | ( 4,983 | ) | $ | ( 1,764 | ) | $ | ( 16,085 | ) | $ | ( 13,199 | ) | ||||||
Net
loss per share applicable to common stockholders:
|
||||||||||||||||||
Basic
and diluted
|
$ | ( 0.16 | ) | $ | ( 0.06 | ) | $ | ( 0.53 | ) | $ | ( 0.45 | ) | ||||||
Weighted
average number of shares outstanding:
|
||||||||||||||||||
Basic
and diluted
|
30,471,742 | 29,274,530 | 30,269,081 | 29,248,970 |
As
of September 30, 2008
|
As
of December 31, 2007
|
|||||||||
(unaudited)
|
||||||||||
(in
thousands)
|
||||||||||
Balance
Sheet Data:
|
||||||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
$ | 7,007 | $ | 10,149 | ||||||
Working
capital
|
8,070 | 11,358 | ||||||||
Total
assets
|
64,220 | 88,721 | ||||||||
Total
amounts outstanding under credit facility
|
6,000 | 9,000 | ||||||||
Total
liabilities
|
35,987 | 56,214 | ||||||||
Accumulated
deficit
|
( 158,111 | ) | (142,026 | ) | ||||||
Total
stockholders’ equity
|
28,233 | 32,507 | ||||||||
Selected
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Statements of
Middleby
|
The
following selected unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial
statements are designed to show how the merger of Middleby and TurboChef
might have affected the historical financial data of Middleby, giving
effect to the merger as if it had been consummated at an earlier date. The
following selected unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial
statements give effect to the merger as if it had been completed on
September 27, 2008, with respect to the pro forma balance sheet,
and as of December 31, 2006 (the first day of Middleby’s fiscal year
2007), with respect to the pro forma statement of earnings. The historical
financial statements have been adjusted to give effect to pro forma events
that are directly attributable to the merger, factually supportable, and
expected to have a continuing impact of the combined results.
Additionally, the following unaudited pro forma condensed combined
financial statements also give effect to the December 31, 2007 Middleby
acquisition of New Star International Holdings, LLC (“New Star”). The
unaudited pro forma financial statements give effect to the New Star
acquisition as if it had been completed on December 31, 2006 (first day of
Middleby’s fiscal year 2007) with respect to the pro forma statement of
earnings. Middleby’s statement of earnings for the nine month
period ended September 27, 2008 and the balance sheet at
September 27, 2008, include the results of New
Star.
|
The
following unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements
should be read in conjunction with the historical consolidated financial
statements and notes thereto of Middleby and TurboChef included in their
respective Annual Reports on Form 10-K/A and Form 10-K for the fiscal
years ended December 29, 2007 and December 31, 2007, respectively, and
subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the periods presented, each
of which has been incorporated by reference. See “Where You Can Find More
Information” on page 93. Certain amounts in TurboChef ‘s historical
financial statements have been reclassified to conform to Middleby’s
presentation of such items.
|
The
following selected unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial
statements were prepared using the purchase method of accounting with
Middleby treated as the acquiring entity and reflect adjustments, which
are based upon preliminary estimates, to allocate the estimated purchase
price to TurboChef’s assets acquired and liabilities assumed. The
following unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements are
based on TurboChef stockholders receiving 0.0486 of a share of Middleby
common stock and $3.67 in cash for each share of TurboChef common stock in
the merger. The purchase price allocation reflected herein is preliminary
insofar as the final allocation will be based upon the actual purchase
price, including transaction costs and the actual assets acquired and
liabilities assumed of TurboChef as of the date of the completion of the
merger. The excess of the purchase price over the estimated fair values of
TurboChef ‘s assets acquired and liabilities assumed is recorded as other
identifiable intangible assets and goodwill. Additionally, Middleby has
yet to complete the detailed valuation studies necessary to finalize the
purchase price allocation and identify any necessary conforming accounting
policy changes for TurboChef. Accordingly, the final purchase price
allocation, which will be determined subsequent to the closing of the
merger, may differ materially from the preliminary allocation included in
this section, although these amounts represent Middleby management’s best
estimates as of the date of this document..
|
Preparation
of the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements was
based on estimates and assumptions deemed appropriate by Middleby’s
management. The pro forma adjustments and certain other assumptions are
described in the accompanying notes. The pro forma condensed combined
financial statements are unaudited and are presented for illustrative
purposes only. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial
statements are not necessarily indicative of the financial condition or
results of operations that actually would have been realized had the
merger been competed on the dates indicated above. In addition, the
following unaudited pro forma financial statements do not purport to
project the future financial condition or results of operations of the
combined company. Middleby management has not completed an evaluation of
TurboChef’s accounting policies and practices to determine if they conform
to Middleby’s accounting policies and practices. Any changes identified by
management may impact the future combined results of operations of
Middleby and TurboChef. The pro forma financial information does not
include the effects of expected operating synergies and cost savings
related to the acquisition. The pro forma financial information also does
not include costs for integrating TurboChef and
Middleby.
|
UNAUDITED
PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED
|
|||||||||||||||||
BALANCE
SHEETS
|
|||||||||||||||||
(in
thousands, except share data)
|
|||||||||||||||||
Middleby
Sept.
27, 2008
|
TurboChef
Sept.
30, 2008
|
Pro
Forma
Adjustments
for
the
Acquisition
|
Pro
Forma
for
the
Acquisition
|
||||||||||||||
ASSETS
|
|||||||||||||||||
Current
assets:
|
|||||||||||||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
$ | 7,027 | $ | 7,007 | $ | (7,007 | ) |
(a)
|
$ | 7,027 | |||||||
Accounts
receivable, net
|
91,633 | 11,023 | — | 102,656 | |||||||||||||
Inventories,
net
|
94,360 | 16,513 | 2,898 |
(b)
|
113,771 | ||||||||||||
Prepaid
expenses and other
|
9,697 | 8,615 | (1,964 | ) |
(c)
|
16,348 | |||||||||||
Prepaid
taxes
|
7,627 | — | — | 7,627 | |||||||||||||
Current
deferred taxes
|
14,788 | — | — | 14,788 | |||||||||||||
Total
current assets
|
225,132 | 43,158 | (6,073 | ) | 262,217 | ||||||||||||
Property,
plant and equipment, net
|
44,562 | 6,589 | — | 51,151 | |||||||||||||
Goodwill
|
248,779 | 5,934 | 104,592 |
(d)
|
359,305 | ||||||||||||
Other
intangibles
|
125,726 | 8,445 | 63,905 |
(e)
|
198,076 | ||||||||||||
Deferred
tax asset
|
— | — | 4,016 |
(f)
|
4,016 | ||||||||||||
Other
assets
|
3,836 | 94 | 1,180 |
(g)
|
5,110 | ||||||||||||
Total
assets
|
$ | 648,035 | $ | 64,220 | $ | 167,620 | $ | 879,875 | |||||||||
LIABILITIES AND
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
|
|||||||||||||||||
Current
liabilities:
|
|||||||||||||||||
Current
maturities of long-term debt
|
$ | 7,803 | $ | 6,000 | $ | (6,000 | ) |
(h)
|
$ | 7,803 | |||||||
Accounts
payable
|
34,377 | 12,616 | — | 46,993 | |||||||||||||
Accrued
expenses
|
98,535 | 16,472 | 2,646 |
(i)
|
117,653 | ||||||||||||
Total
current liabilities
|
140,715 | 35,088 | (3,354 | ) | 172,449 | ||||||||||||
Long-term
debt
|
249,850 | — | 133,260 |
(j)
|
383,110 | ||||||||||||
Long-term
deferred tax liability
|
20,856 | — | (20,856 | ) |
(k)
|
— | |||||||||||
Other
non-current liabilities
|
18,847 | 899 | 2,500 |
(l)
|
22,246 | ||||||||||||
Stockholders’
equity:
|
|||||||||||||||||
Middleby
preferred stock, $.01 par value; 2,000,000 shares authorized; none
issued
|
— | — | — | — | |||||||||||||
TurboChef
preferred stock, $1 par value, 5,000,000 shares authorized; none
issued
|
— | — | — | — | |||||||||||||
TurboChef
preferred membership units exchangeable for shares of common
stock
|
— | 380 | (380 | ) |
(m)
|
— | |||||||||||
Middleby
common stock, $.01 par value, 47,500,000 shares authorized;
21,068,556 shares issued in 2008
|
120 | — |
|
120 | |||||||||||||
TurboChef
common stock, $.01 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized;
30,721,565 shares issued in 2008
|
— | 307 | (307 | ) |
(n)
|
— | |||||||||||
Paid-in
capital
|
106,739 | 185,657 | (101,354 | ) |
(o)
|
191,042 | |||||||||||
Middleby
treasury stock at cost; 4,074,713 shares in
2008
|
(102,000 | ) | — | — | (102,000 | ) | |||||||||||
Retained
earnings (accumulated deficit)
|
213,484 | (158,111 | ) | 158,111 |
(p)
|
213,484 | |||||||||||
Accumulated
other comprehensive income
|
(576 | ) | — | — | (576 | ) | |||||||||||
Total
stockholders’ equity
|
217,767 | 28,233 | 56,070 | 302,070 | |||||||||||||
Total
liabilities and stockholders’ equity
|
$ | 648,035 | $ | 64,220 | $ | 167,620 | $ | 879,875 | |||||||||
The
accompanying Notes to Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial
Statements
|
|||||||||||||||||
are
an integral part of these statements.
|
|||||||||||||||||
UNAUDITED
PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED
|
||||||||||||||
STATEMENTS
OF EARNINGS
|
||||||||||||||
(in
thousands, except per share data)
|
||||||||||||||
Nine
Months Ended
|
||||||||||||||
Middleby
Sept.
27, 2008
|
TurboChef
Sept.
30, 2008
|
Pro
Forma
Adjustments
for
the
Acquisition
|
Pro
Forma
for
the
Acquisition
|
|||||||||||
Net
sales
|
$
|
500,868
|
$
|
65,979
|
$
|
(262
|
)
|
(q)
|
$
|
566,585
|
||||
Cost
of sales
|
310,221
|
43,732
|
(262
|
)
|
(r)
|
353,691
|
||||||||
Gross
profit
|
190,647
|
22,247
|
—
|
212,894
|
||||||||||
Selling
and distribution expenses
|
49,743
|
19,916
|
—
|
69,659
|
||||||||||
General
and administrative expenses
|
51,443
|
17,767
|
3,475
|
(s)
|
72,685
|
|||||||||
Income
(loss) from operations
|
89,461
|
(15,436
|
)
|
(3,475
|
)
|
70,550
|
||||||||
Interest
expense and deferred financing amortization, net
|
9,910
|
668
|
5,906
|
(t)
|
16,484
|
|||||||||
Other
expense, net
|
1,798
|
(19
|
)
|
—
|
1,779
|
|||||||||
Earnings
(loss) before income taxes
|
77,753
|
(16,085
|
)
|
(9,381
|
)
|
52,287
|
||||||||
Provision
(benefit) for income taxes
|
31,165
|
—
|
(10,186
|
)
|
(u)
|
20,979
|
||||||||
Net
earnings (loss)
|
$
|
46,588
|
$
|
(16,085
|
)
|
$
|
805
|
$
|
31,308
|
|||||
Net
earnings (loss) per share:
|
||||||||||||||
Basic
|
$
|
2.91
|
$
|
(0.53
|
)
|
$
|
1.78
|
|||||||
Diluted
|
$
|
2.72
|
$
|
(0.53
|
)
|
$
|
1.67
|
|||||||
Weighted
average number of shares
|
||||||||||||||
Basic
|
15,985
|
30,269
|
17,525
|
|||||||||||
Diluted
|
17,143
|
30,269
|
18,683
|
|||||||||||
The
accompanying Notes to Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial
Statements
|
||||||||||||||
are
an integral part of these statements.
|
||||||||||||||
UNAUDITED
PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
STATEMENTS
OF EARNINGS
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in
thousands, except per share data)
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Twelve
Months Ended
|
Twelve
Months
Ended
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Middleby
Dec.
29,
2007
|
New
Star
Nov.
30,
2007
|
(1)
|
Pro
Forma
Adjustments
|
Pro
Forma
for
the
Acquisition
|
TurboChef
Dec.
31,
2007
|
Pro
Forma
Adjustments
|
Pro
Forma
for
the
Acquisition
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Net
sales
|
$
|
500,472
|
$
|
92,041
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
592,513
|
$
|
108,106
|
$
|
(350
|
)
|
(q)
|
$
|
700,269
|
|||||||||||
Cost
of sales
|
308,107
|
59,719
|
—
|
367,826
|
71,590
|
(350
|
)
|
(r)
|
439,066
|
||||||||||||||||||
Gross
profit
|
192,365
|
32,322
|
—
|
224,687
|
36,516
|
—
|
261,203
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Selling
and distribution expenses
|
50,769
|
9,512
|
—
|
60,281
|
17,267
|
—
|
77,548
|
||||||||||||||||||||
General
and administrative expenses
|
48,663
|
10,457
|
2,447
|
(v)
|
61,567
|
36,392
|
4,517
|
(s)
|
102,476
|
||||||||||||||||||
Income
(loss) from operations
|
92,933
|
12,353
|
(2,447
|
)
|
102,839
|
(17,143
|
)
|
(4,517
|
)
|
81,179
|
|||||||||||||||||
Interest
expense and deferred financing amortization, net
|
6,336
|
2,768
|
9,557
|
(w)
|
18,661
|
97
|
8,189
|
(t)
|
26,947
|
||||||||||||||||||
Other
(income) expense, net
|
(1,382
|
)
|
197
|
(236
|
)
|
(x)
|
(1,421
|
)
|
(6
|
)
|
—
|
(1,427
|
)
|
||||||||||||||
Earnings
(loss) before income taxes
|
87,979
|
9,388
|
(11,768
|
)
|
85,599
|
(17,234
|
)
|
(12,706
|
)
|
55,659
|
|||||||||||||||||
Provision
(benefit) for income taxes
|
35,365
|
3,430
|
(4,707
|
)
|
(y)
|
34,088
|
—
|
(11,976
|
)
|
(u)
|
22,112
|
||||||||||||||||
Net
earnings (loss)
|
$
|
52,614
|
$
|
5,958
|
$
|
(7,061
|
)
|
51,511
|
(17,234
|
)
|
$
|
(730
|
)
|
$
|
33,547
|
||||||||||||
Net
earnings (loss) per share:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Basic
|
$
|
3.35
|
$
|
(0.59
|
)
|
$
|
1.95
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Diluted
|
$
|
3.11
|
$
|
(0.59
|
)
|
$
|
1.82
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Weighted
average number of shares
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Basic
|
15,694
|
29,295
|
17,219
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Diluted
|
16,938
|
29,295
|
18,463
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
The
accompanying Notes to Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial
Statements
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
are
an integral part of these statements.
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(1)
Statement of earnings information for New Star represents the twelve month
period ended November 30, 2007.
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
NOTES
TO PRO FORMA
|
||||||||||
COMBINED
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
||||||||||
(in
thousands)
|
||||||||||
(1)
|
PURCHASE
PRICE
|
|||||||||
Middleby
and TurboChef entered into the merger agreement on August 12, 2008. The
merger is expected to close during the fourth quarter of 2008 subject to
the approval of the merger agreement by TurboChef stockholders and
obtaining all necessary regulatory approvals, together with the
satisfaction of other closing conditions.
|
||||||||||
The
stock price used to determine the preliminary estimated purchase price is
based on the average of the closing prices of Middleby common stock for
the trading days from August 8, 2008 through August 14, 2008. The
preliminary estimated purchase price also includes estimated other
transaction costs. The estimated fair values of assets acquired and
liabilities assumed are based on preliminary valuation. The final
valuation and related allocation of the purchase price at the closing of
the merger may be materially different from the allocation based on this
preliminary valuation.
|
||||||||||
Preliminary
calculation of the allocation of the purchase price to the estimated fair
value of net assets acquired and liabilities assumed.
|
||||||||||
Preliminary
estimated purchase price:
|
||||||||||
Cash
( 31,680,409 shares at $3.67 per TurboChef share)
|
$
|
116,267
|
||||||||
Middleby
common stock ( 31,680,409 shares at 0.0486 Middleby shares at
$54.754 per Middleby share)
|
84,303
|
|||||||||
Estimated
transaction cost incurred by Middleby
|
18,000
|
|||||||||
Cash
acquired
|
( 7,007
|
)
|
||||||||
Debt
assumed
|
6,000
|
|||||||||
Total
purchase price
|
$
|
217,563
|
||||||||
Preliminary
estimated net assets acquired and liabilities assumed:
|
||||||||||
Estimated
Fair
Value
|
||||||||||
Current
assets
|
$
|
37,085
|
||||||||
Property,
plant and equipment
|
6,589
|
|||||||||
Deferred
tax assets
|
24,872
|
|||||||||
Other
assets
|
1,274
|
|||||||||
Current
liabilities
|
( 31,734
|
)
|
||||||||
Other
non-current liabilities
|
( 3,399
|
)
|
||||||||
Total
net assets acquired and liabilities assumed
|
$
|
35,609
|
||||||||
Preliminary
estimated intangible assets acquired:
|
||||||||||
Estimated
Fair
Value
|
Estimated
Amortizable
Life
|
|||||||||
Trade
name
|
$
|
40,000
|
Indefinite
|
|||||||
Customer
relationships
|
25,000
|
6
years
|
||||||||
Developed
technology
|
7,000
|
5
years
|
||||||||
Backlog
|
350
|
3
months
|
||||||||
Total
intangible assets acquired
|
$
|
72,350
|
||||||||
Goodwill
|
$
|
110,526
|
||||||||
Total
purchase price
|
$
|
217,563
|
||||||||
(2)
|
PRO
FORMA ADJUSTMENTS
|
|||||
Balance
Sheet
|
||||||
(a)
|
Reflects
the elimination of TurboChef’s cash on hand used to reduce the amount of
debt necessary to fund the merger.
|
|||||
(b)
|
Reflects
the estimated valuation of TurboChef inventory to fair value which is
expected to turn out of inventory and impact cost of goods sold in the
first 90 days following the completion of the merger.
|
|||||
(c)
|
Reflects
the elimination of TurboChef prepaid expense related to a contractual
agreement that is not expected to be utilized after the merger is
complete.
|
|||||
(d)
|
Represents
the addition of $ 110,526 in goodwill arising from Middleby’s
acquisition of TurboChef, net of the elimination of TurboChef existing
goodwill of $5,934.
|
|||||
(e)
|
Represents
the estimated addition of $72,350 in other intangibles based on
preliminary valuation arising from Middleby’s acquisition of TurboChef,
net of the elimination of TurboChef existing unamortized other intangibles
of $ 8,445. The other intangibles addition arising from the
acquisition of TurboChef include $40,000 related to the trade name,
$25,000 to customer relationships, $7,000 to developed technology and $350
to backlog. Customer relationships, developed technology and backlog will
be amortized using straight line method over a period of 6 years, 5 years
and 3 months, respectively.
|
|||||
(f)
|
Represents
the reversal of a valuation allowance of $ 52,866 associated with
deferred tax assets that had been determined to be unrealizable by
TurboChef, but more likely than not will be realizable by Middleby as a
result of the merger, net of the reclass of $ 48,850 related to the
combined company’s deferred tax position following the completion of the
merger.
|
|||||
(g)
|
Represents
the deferral of $1,250 in estimated costs incurred in connection with the
TurboChef acquisition financing, net of the elimination of $ 70 in
unamortized deferred financing costs related to TurboChef’s debt financing
agreement. The $1,250 of deferred financing costs relate to Middleby’s
additional debt financing in conjunction with the acquisition of TurboChef
which will be amortized over the remaining 4 1/2 years of the amended
financing agreement.
|
|||||
(h)
|
Reflects
the elimination of TurboChef current portion of debt financing of
$ 6,000 which will be repaid at closing.
|
|||||
(i)
|
Represents
the establishment of current liabilities related to a contractual
obligation of $2,500 and idle lease facilities of $146 that are not
expected to be utilized after the merger is complete.
|
|||||
(j)
|
Reflects
$ 116,267 of estimated cash paid at closing, the addition of $18,000
in transaction costs, net of the elimination of TurboChef cash on hand of
$ 7,007 and the repayment of TurboChef current maturities of long
term debt of $ 6,000.
|
|||||
Cash
paid at closing
|
$
|
116,267
|
||||
Estimated
transaction costs
|
18,000
|
|||||
Repayment
of existing TurboChef debt
|
6,000
|
|||||
TurboChef
cash on hand
|
( 7,007
|
)
|
||||
Total
additional Middleby debt
|
$
|
133,260
|
||||
(k)
|
Represents
the reclassification of Middleby’s deferred tax position of
$ 20,856. Based on estimated TurboChef net operating losses that
will be recorded as deferred tax assets upon closing of the merger, on a
pro forma consolidated basis, Middleby will have a net deferred tax asset
position.
|
|||||
(l)
|
Represents
the establishment of non-current liabilities related to a contractual
obligation of $2,500 that is not expected to be utilized after the merger
is complete.
|
|||||
(m)
|
Represents
the elimination of TurboChef preferred membership units exchangeable for
shares of common stock of $380.
|
|||||
(n)
|
Represents
the elimination of TurboChef common stock of
$ 307.
|
(o)
|
Represents
the elimination of TurboChef’s historical paid in capital of
$ 185,657 net of Middleby’s increased paid in capital of
$ 84,303 in conjunction with the issuance of Middleby common shares
to TurboChef shareholders. Based on terms of the merger
agreement and preliminary estimates of the closing purchase price,
Middleby will issue an additional 1,539,668 shares of
Middleby common stock.
|
(p)
|
Represents
the elimination of the accumulated deficit of TurboChef of
$ 158,111.
|
Income
Statement
|
|
(q)
|
Reflects
the elimination of TurboChef’s royalty income derived from Middleby of
$ 262 for the combined nine month period.
|
Reflects
the elimination of TurboChef’s royalty income derived from Middleby of
$350 for the combined twelve month period.
|
|
(r)
|
Reflects
the elimination of Middleby’s royalty expense of $ 262 for the
combined nine month period.
|
Reflects
the elimination of Middleby’s royalty expense of $ 350 for the
combined twelve month period.
|
|
(s)
|
Reflects
the elimination of TurboChef’s intangible amortization of $ 1,050
and the addition in intangible amortization of $ 4,525 associated
with Middleby’s purchase of TurboChef for the combined nine month
period.
|
Reflects
the elimination of TurboChef’s intangible amortization of $1,400 and the
addition in intangible amortization of $5,917 associated with Middleby’s
purchase of TurboChef for the combined twelve month
period.
|
|
(t)
|
Represents
the elimination of $ 266 of TurboChef interest expense, the
elimination of $ 133 interest income, the addition of Middleby
interest expense of $ 5,997 related to increased debt borrowings,
the elimination of $ 166 of TurboChef amortization
of deferred financing costs and the addition of $ 208 of
amortization of deferred financing costs related to Middleby’s additional
debt borrowings for the combined nine month period. Middleby
estimated an interest rate of 6% on its borrowings related to the
acquisition financing. A 1/8% change in the actual interest rate would
result in a $ 125 change in the assumed interest rate expense for
the combined nine month period.
|
Represents
the elimination of $265 of TurboChef interest expense, the elimination of
$638 interest income, the addition of Middleby interest expense of $7,680
related to increased debt borrowings at an estimated rate of 6%, the
elimination of $141 of TurboChef amortization
of deferred financing costs and the addition of $278 of
amortization of deferred financing costs related to Middleby’s additional
debt borrowings for the combined twelve month period. Middleby estimated
an interest rate of 6% on its borrowings related to the acquisition
financing. A 1/8% change in the actual interest rate would result in a
$160 change in the assumed interest rate expense for the combined twelve
month period.
|
|
(u)
|
Reflects
the net reduction of $ 10,186 to the tax provision resulting from
the tax impact of the pro forma changes to pre-tax income as described in
notes (a) through (t) for the combined nine month period
utilizing a combined estimated statutory rate of 40%.
|
Reflects
the net reduction of $11,976 to the tax provision resulting from the tax
impact of the pro forma changes to pre-tax income as described in notes
(a) through (t) for the combined twelve month period utilizing a combined
estimated statutory rate of 40%.
|
|
(v)
|
Reflects
the elimination of New Star’s intangible amortization of $1,881 and the
addition of intangible amortization of $4,328 associated with Middleby’s
purchase of New Star for the combined twelve month
period.
|
(w)
|
Represents
the elimination of $2,768 of New Star’s interest expense, the addition of
Middleby interest expense of $11,280 related to a new debt facility at an
estimated rate of 6%, the write-off of $725 of Middleby unamortized
deferred financing costs related to its existing debt agreement and the
addition of $320 of amortization of deferred financing costs related to
Middleby’s new debt financing agreement for the combined twelve month
period.
|
(x)
|
Represents
the elimination of New Star’s management fee of $236 for the combined
twelve month period.
|
(y)
|
Reflects
the net reduction of $4,707 to the tax provision resulting from the pro
forma changes to taxable income as described in notes (v) through (x) for
the combined twelve month period utilizing a combined statutory rate of
40% .
|
Comparative
Historical and Pro Forma Per Share Data
|
The
following table sets forth certain historical, pro forma combined and pro
forma combined equivalent per share data for Middleby common stock and
TurboChef common stock. The unaudited pro forma combined and pro forma
combined equivalent basic net earnings per share and diluted net earnings
per share data reflect the merger as if it had occurred on December 31,
2006 (the first day of Middleby’s 2007 fiscal year). The pro forma
combined and pro forma combined equivalent net book value per share data
reflects the merger as if it had occurred on September 27,
2008.
|
The
pro forma data in the tables assumes that the merger is accounted for
using the purchase method of accounting and represents a current estimate
based on available information of the combined company’s results of
operations for the periods presented. As of the date of this document,
Middleby has not completed the detailed valuation studies necessary to
arrive at the final estimates of the fair market value of the TurboChef
assets to be acquired and liabilities to be assumed and the related
allocations of purchase price. However, Middleby has made certain
adjustments to the historical book values of the assets and liabilities of
TurboChef as of September 30, 2008 to reflect certain preliminary
estimates of the fair values necessary to prepare the unaudited pro forma
combined and pro forma combined equivalent data. The fair value
adjustments included in the unaudited pro forma combined data and pro
forma combined equivalent data represent management’s estimate of these
adjustments based upon currently available information. The preliminary
purchase price allocation assigned value to certain identifiable
intangible assets of TurboChef, including the trade name, customer
relationships, and developed technology. Additionally, Middleby has yet to
complete the detailed valuation studies necessary to finalize the purchase
price allocation and identify any necessary conforming accounting policy
changes for TurboChef. Accordingly, the final purchase price allocation,
which will be determined subsequent to the closing of the merger, may
differ materially from the preliminary allocation used to calculate the
pro forma data included in this section, although these amounts represent
Middleby management’s best estimates as of the date of this
document.
|
The
pro forma combined data and pro forma combined equivalent data is provided
for illustrative purposes only and does not purport to represent what the
actual consolidated results of operations or the consolidated financial
position of Middleby would have been had the merger occurred on the dates
assumed, nor are they necessarily indicative of the future consolidated
results of operations or consolidated financial
position.
|
The
table below should be read in conjunction with the audited and unaudited
consolidated financial statements of Middleby and TurboChef and the notes
thereto referred to in the footnotes to the
table.
|
Nine
Months Ended
September
27,
2008
|
Year
Ended
December
29,
2007
|
|||||||
Middleby
historical data:
|
||||||||
Basic
net earnings per share
|
$
|
2.91
|
$
|
3.35
|
||||
Diluted
net earnings per share
|
$
|
2.72
|
$
|
3.11
|
||||
Cash
dividends per share
|
—
|
—
|
||||||
Net
book value per share(1)
|
$
|
12.81
|
||||||
TurboChef historical
data(2)(3):
|
||||||||
Basic
net earnings (loss) per share
|
$
|
( 0.53
|
)
|
$
|
(0.59
|
)
|
||
Diluted
net earnings (loss) per share
|
$
|
( 0.53
|
)
|
$
|
(0.59
|
)
|
||
Cash
dividends per share
|
—
|
—
|
||||||
Net
book value per share(1)
|
$
|
0.93
|
||||||
Pro
forma combined data(4):
|
||||||||
Basic
net earnings per share(5)
|
$
|
1.78
|
$
|
1.95
|
||||
Diluted
net earnings per share(5)
|
$
|
1.67
|
$
|
1.82
|
||||
Cash
dividends per share
|
—
|
—
|
||||||
Net
book value per share(1)
|
$
|
16.30
|
||||||
Pro
forma combined equivalent data(6):
|
||||||||
Basic
net earnings per share
|
$
|
0.09
|
$
|
0.09
|
||||
Diluted
net earnings per share
|
$
|
0.08
|
$
|
0.09
|
||||
Cash
dividends per share
|
—
|
—
|
||||||
Net
book value per share(1)
|
$
|
0.79
|
||||||
(1)
|
The
historical net book value per Middleby and TurboChef share is computed by
dividing stockholders’ equity by the number of shares of Middleby and
TurboChef common stock outstanding at September 27, 2008 and
September 30, 2008, respectively. The pro forma combined net book
value per share is computed by dividing the pro forma combined
shareholders’ equity by the pro forma number of shares of Middleby common
stock outstanding at September 27, 2008, assuming the merger had
occurred as of that date.
|
||
(2)
|
The
TurboChef historical basic net income, diluted net income and cash
dividends per share for the nine months ended September 30,
2008 are contained in TurboChef’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the
quarter ended September 30, 2008, which is incorporated by
reference into this proxy statement/prospectus.
|
||
(3)
|
The
TurboChef historical basic net income per share, diluted net income per
share and cash dividends per share are shown for the twelve months ended
December 31, 2007 are contained in TurboChef’s Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2007, which is incorporated by reference
into this proxy statement/prospectus.
|
||
(4)
|
The
pro forma combined data for the nine months ended September
27, 2008 has been developed from (a) the unaudited condensed
consolidated financial statements of Middleby contained in its Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 27, 2008, which
is incoporated by reference into this proxy statement/prospectus, and (b)
the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of TurboChef
contained in its Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended
September 30, 2008, which is incorporated by reference into this
proxy statement/prospectus. The pro forma combined amounts for the year
ended December 31, 2007 were derived from (a) the audited consolidated
financial statements of Middleby contained in its Annual Report on Form
10-K, as amended, for the fiscal year ended December 29, 2007, which is
incorporated by reference into this proxy statement/prospectus, and (b)
the audited consolidated financial statements of TurboChef’s Annual Report
on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007, which is incorporated
by reference into this proxy statement/prospectus.
|
||
(5)
|
Shares
used to calculate pro forma combined basic net income per share were
computed by adding 1,539,668 Middleby shares assumed to be issued
in the merger in exchange for the outstanding TurboChef shares at January
1, 2008 to Middleby’s weighted-average shares outstanding for the
respective periods.
|
||
(6)
|
The
pro forma combined equivalent data is calculated by multiplying the pro
forma combined data amounts by the exchange ratio of 0.0486 of a share of
Middleby common stock for each share of TurboChef common
stock.
|
Comparative
Per Share Market Price Data
|
Middleby
common stock trades on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbol
“MIDD.” TurboChef common stock trades on the NASDAQ Global Market under
the symbol “OVEN.” The following table sets forth, for the calendar
quarters indicated, the high and low sales prices per share of Middleby
common stock and the high and low sales prices of TurboChef’s common
stock, in each case as reported on the NASDAQ Global Select Market and
NASDAQ Global Market, respectively, as adjusted for all stock splits or
dividends.
|
Period
|
Middleby
Common
Stock
|
TurboChef
Common
Stock
|
||||||||||||
High
|
Low
|
High
|
Low
|
|||||||||||
2006
|
||||||||||||||
First
Quarter
|
$
|
48.90
|
$
|
40.50
|
$
|
15.37
|
$
|
10.24
|
||||||
Second
Quarter
|
47.13
|
39.92
|
13.35
|
10.50
|
||||||||||
Third
Quarter
|
44.15
|
36.80
|
13.90
|
7.84
|
||||||||||
Fourth
Quarter
|
52.70
|
37.58
|
17.10
|
12.33
|
||||||||||
2007
|
||||||||||||||
First
Quarter
|
$
|
66.58
|
$
|
50.95
|
$
|
16.36
|
$
|
13.96
|
||||||
Second
Quarter
|
71.37
|
57.40
|
15.50
|
11.69
|
||||||||||
Third
Quarter
|
74.99
|
58.69
|
15.28
|
11.96
|
||||||||||
Fourth
Quarter
|
77.20
|
59.41
|
17.00
|
13.61
|
||||||||||
2008
|
||||||||||||||
First
Quarter
|
$
|
78.94
|
$
|
52.00
|
$
|
16.64
|
$
|
5.85
|
||||||
Second
Quarter
|
68.40
|
44.50
|
9.85
|
4.72
|
||||||||||
Third
Quarter
|
65.99
|
38.93
|
6.45
|
3.80
|
||||||||||
Fourth
Quarter (through)
|
||||||||||||||
The
following table sets forth the closing prices for Middleby common stock
and TurboChef common stock as reported on the NASDAQ Global Select Market
and NASDAQ Global Market, respectively, on August 11, 2008, the last
trading day before Middleby and TurboChef announced the merger,
and , 2008, the
latest practicable trading date before the printing of this proxy
statement/prospectus. The table also includes the market value of
TurboChef common stock on an equivalent price per share basis, as
determined by multiplying the applicable reported price of Middleby common
stock by the exchange ratio of 0.0486 and adding the $3.67 in cash
consideration that TurboChef stockholders would receive in exchange for
each share of TurboChef common stock if the merger was completed on either
of these dates.
|
Middleby
Common
Stock
|
TurboChef
Common
Stock
|
Equivalent
Value
of
TurboChef
Common
Stock
|
|||||||||
August
11, 2008
|
$
|
57.60
|
$
|
5.60
|
$
|
6.47
|
|||||
, 2008
|
$
|
$
|
$
|
||||||||
The
above table shows only historical comparisons. These comparisons may not
provide meaningful information to TurboChef stockholders in determining
whether to approve the principal terms of the merger agreement and the
merger. TurboChef stockholders are urged to obtain current market
quotations for Middleby common stock and TurboChef common stock and to
review carefully the other information contained in this proxy
statement/prospectus or incorporated by reference into this proxy
statement/prospectus, when considering whether to approve the principal
terms of the merger agreement and the merger. See “Where You Can Find More
Information” beginning on page 95 of this proxy
statement/prospectus.
|
|||||||||||
|
●
|
retaining
and attracting key
employees;
|
|
●
|
successfully
implementing cross-promotional and other future marketing initiatives,
products and services directed at Middleby’s
customer base; and
|
|
●
|
improving
the overall performance of the TurboChef
business.
|
|
●
|
difficulties
in the assimilation of acquired businesses or
technologies;
|
|
●
|
diversion
of management’s
attention from other business
concerns;
|
|
●
|
potential
assumption of unknown material
liabilities;
|
|
●
|
failure
to achieve financial or operating objectives; and
|
|
●
|
loss
of customers or key
employees.
|
|
●
|
if
Middleby fails to meet payment obligations or otherwise defaults under the
agreements governing its indebtedness, the lenders under those agreements
will have the right to accelerate the indebtedness and exercise other
rights and remedies
against the combined
company;
|
|
●
|
Middleby
will be required to dedicate a substantial portion of its cash flow from
operations to payments on its debt, thereby reducing funds available for
working capital, capital expenditures, dividends, acquisitions
and other purposes;
|
|
●
|
Middleby’s
ability to obtain additional financing to fund future working capital,
capital expenditures, additional acquisitions and other general corporate
requirements could be
limited;
|
|
●
|
Middleby
will experience increased vulnerability
to, and limited flexibility in planning for, changes to its business and
adverse economic and industry
conditions;
|
|
●
|
Middleby’s
credit rating could be adversely
affected;
|
|
●
|
Middleby
could be placed at a competitive disadvantage relative to
other companies
with less indebtedness;
and
|
|
●
|
Middleby’s
ability to apply excess cash flows of Middleby or proceeds from certain
types of securities offerings, asset sales and other transactions to
purposes other than the repayment of debt could be
limited.
|
|
●
|
the
occurrence of any event, change or other circumstances that could give
rise to the termination of the merger agreement
and the fact that a termination under some circumstances could require
TurboChef to pay a termination fee of $7.0
million;
|
|
●
|
the
outcome of any litigation or judicial actions that have been or may be
instituted against TurboChef, Middleby or others
relating to the merger
agreement;
|
|
●
|
the
ability to obtain the approval of TurboChef’s
stockholders, to obtain or meet the closing conditions in the merger
agreement and to otherwise complete the merger in a timely
manner;
|
|
●
|
the
ability to cost-effectively
manage the operations of the combined company and integrate financial,
accounting administrative functions in a timely
manner;
|
|
●
|
the
ability of Middleby to service its substantial debt obligations following
the closing of the merger;
|
|
●
|
the
ability of
Middleby to access
capital;
|
|
●
|
the
ability of Middleby to develop successful marketing initiatives, products
and services, improve the overall performance of the TurboChef business
and apply Middleby’s
experience to maintain and build upon the TurboChef brand
name;
|
|
●
|
the
ability of Middleby to compete successfully in the markets for its
products and services;
|
|
●
|
the
ability to realize the expected benefits resulting from the
merger;
|
|
●
|
the
ability to retain key personnel both before and after the
merger;
|
|
●
|
the
ability of each company to maintain or increase the demand for its
products and services;
|
|
●
|
the
effects of vigorous competition in the markets in which TurboChef and
Middleby operate;
|
|
●
|
the
failure of the transaction to be accretive to earnings per
share on a GAAP basis when anticipated, if
ever;
|
|
●
|
the
amount of costs, fees, expenses and charges related to the
merger;
|
|
●
|
TurboChef’s
or Middleby’s
ability to enforce or defend their respective ownership and use of
intellectual
property;
|
|
●
|
changes
in
general economic and market conditions;
and
|
|
●
|
changes
in laws, including increased tax rates, regulations or accounting
standards, third-party relations and approvals, and decisions of courts,
regulators and governmental
bodies.
|
|
●
|
consider
and vote upon the adoption of the merger agreement, dated as of August 12,
2008, among TurboChef, Middleby and Chef Acquisition Corp., a wholly-owned
subsidiary of Middleby, and the approval of the merger reflected therein
(the “merger
proposal” which
is shown as Item 1 on the proxy card);
and
|
|
●
|
to
consider and vote upon any motion to adjourn or postpone the TurboChef
special meeting to a later date or dates, if necessary, to solicit
additional proxies if there are insufficient votes at the time
of
the TurboChef special meeting to approve the proposal to adopt
the merger agreement (the “adjournment
proposal” which
is shown as Item 2 on the proxy card).
|
|
●
|
deliver
a written instrument revoking the proxy to our
Secretary,
|
|
●
|
deliver
another proxy with a later date to our Secretary,
or
|
|
●
|
vote
in person.
|
|
●
|
the
business, competitive position, strategy and prospects of TurboChef, the
risk that it will not successfully implement its strategy and achieve its
prospects, the competitive position of current and likely competitors in
the industry in which TurboChef
competes, and current industry, economic, and market
conditions;
|
|
●
|
the
fact that the $3.67 per share in cash and 0.0486 share of Middleby stock
to be paid as merger consideration for each share of TurboChef common
stock represents approximately a 16% premium
to the closing price of TurboChef common stock on August 11, 2008 ($5.60
per share) and approximately a 30% premium to TurboChef’s
20-day trading average
price;
|
|
●
|
the
financial analyses reviewed with the TurboChef board of directors by
representatives
of Goldman Sachs, and its oral and written opinion that, as of August 12,
2008 and based upon and subject to the considerations described in its
opinion, the merger consideration to be received by the holders of the
TurboChef common stock in the merger was
fair, from a financial point of view, to such
stockholders;
|
|
●
|
the
strategic fit and complementary nature of Middleby’s
and TurboChef’s
respective businesses and the potential presented by the merger with
Middleby for significant cost and revenue synergies that will benefit the
combined company and position the combined
company to be able to compete more effectively than TurboChef would be
able to on a stand-alone
basis;
|
|
●
|
the
fact that a large portion of the merger consideration will be paid in
cash, giving TurboChef stockholders an opportunity to immediately
realize
value for a significant portion of their investment and providing
certainty of value;
|
|
●
|
the
likelihood, determined after consultation with legal counsel, that the
regulatory approvals and clearances necessary to complete the merger would
be obtained;
|
|
●
|
the
terms and conditions of the merger agreement,
including:
|
|
●
|
The
limited closing conditions to Middleby’s
obligations under the merger agreement. In particular, the merger
agreement is not subject to approval by Middleby stockholders;
and
|
|
●
|
The
provisions
of the merger agreement that allow TurboChef to engage in negotiations
with, and provide information to, third parties, under certain
circumstances in response to an unsolicited takeover proposal that
TurboChef’s
board of directors determines in good faith,
after consultation with its outside legal advisors and its financial
advisors, is or would reasonably be likely to be, more favorable to the
holders of TurboChef common stock from a financial point of view than the
merger with Middleby;
|
|
●
|
the
value of the consideration to be received by the TurboChef stockholders,
the fact that the cash portion of the consideration was not subject to any
financing contingency and Middleby had shown adequate resources from which
to fund such cash payment, which
provides certainty and immediate value to these
stockholders;
|
|
●
|
the
business, competitive position, strategy and prospects of Middleby, its
success to date in integrating other acquired businesses and the perceived
value of Middleby and TurboChef as
a combined business;
|
|
●
|
TurboChef’s
board of directors’ analysis
and understanding of the business, operations, financial performance,
financial condition, earnings and future prospects of TurboChef, and
TurboChef’s
board of directors’ consideration
based
on such analysis and understanding, of the possible alternatives to the
merger (including the possibility of continuing to operate TurboChef as an
independent entity and the perceived risks of that alternative), the range
of potential benefits to its stockholders
of the possible alternatives and the timing and the likelihood of
accomplishing the goals of such alternatives, and the board’s
assessment that none of these alternatives were reasonably likely to
present superior opportunities for TurboChef or to
create greater value for its stockholders than the merger, taking into
account risks of execution as well as business, competitive, industry and
market risks;
|
|
●
|
the
likelihood that the proposed acquisition would be completed, in light of
the financial capabilities
of Middleby as well as its reputation;
and
|
|
●
|
the
trends in TurboChef’s
speedcook oven industry, including industry consolidation and
competition.
|
|
●
|
the
fact that TurboChef will no longer exist as an independent public company
and its stockholders will forgo any future increase in value that might
result from possible growth as a standalone
company;
|
|
●
|
the
risks and contingencies related to the announcement and pendency of the
merger, including the impact of the merger on customers, employees,
suppliers, and relationships with other third parties, including the
potential negative reaction
of these parties to the fact that TurboChef would be merging with another
party or acquired by
Middleby;
|
|
●
|
the
conditions to Middleby’s
obligation to complete the merger and the right of Middleby to terminate
the merger agreement in certain circumstances,
including for breaches by TurboChef of its representations, warranties,
covenants and agreements in the merger
agreement;
|
|
●
|
the
risk that the merger might not receive necessary regulatory approvals and
clearances to complete the merger or that governmental
authorities could attempt to condition the merger on one or more of the
parties’ compliance
with certain burdensome terms or
conditions;
|
|
●
|
the
fact that under the terms of the merger agreement, TurboChef cannot
solicit other acquisition proposals and
must pay to Middleby a termination fee of $7.0 million if the merger
agreement is terminated under certain circumstances, which, in addition to
being costly, might have the effect of discouraging other parties from
proposing an alternative transaction that
might be more advantageous to stockholders than the
merger;
|
|
●
|
the
interests that certain directors and executive officers of TurboChef may
have with respect to the merger, in addition to their interests as
stockholders generally;
|
|
●
|
the
fact that, pursuant to the merger agreement, TurboChef must generally
conduct its
business in the ordinary course and is subject to a variety of other
restrictions on the conduct of its business prior to closing of the merger
or termination of the merger agreement, which may delay or prevent it from
pursuing business opportunities that
may arise or preclude actions that would be advisable if TurboChef were to
remain an independent
company;
|
|
●
|
the
fact that because the stock portion of the merger consideration is a fixed
exchange ratio of Middleby common stock to TurboChef common stock,
TurboChef stockholders could be adversely affected by a decrease in the
trading price of Middleby’s
common stock
during the pendency of the merger, and the fact that the merger agreement
does not provide TurboChef with a price-based termination right or other
similar protection.
|
|
●
|
the
risk that the potential benefits and synergies sought in the merger will
not be
fully realized and the risks associated with the integration by Middleby
and TurboChef;
|
|
●
|
the
fact that Middleby would be more highly leveraged after giving effect to
the financing necessary to complete the merger, which may cause the
combined company to
have reduced financial flexibility for a period of time following the
closing; and
|
|
●
|
the
possibility that, notwithstanding the likelihood of the merger being
completed, the merger might not be completed and the effect the resulting
public announcement of
termination of the merger agreement may have on the trading price of
TurboChef’s
common stock; and TurboChef’s
operating results, particularly in light of the costs incurred in
connection with the
transaction.
|
|
Years
Ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||||||||||
(US
$ in millions)
|
2008
E
|
2009
E
|
2010
E
|
2011
E
|
2012
E
|
||||||||||||||||
Revenues
|
$ | 114.2 | $ | 148.2 | $ | 180.2 | $ | 209.4 | $ | 242.4 |
20.7%
CAGR for
2008E
– 2012E
|
||||||||||
Revenue
growth
|
5.7 | % | 29.7 | % | 21.6 | % | 16.2 | % | 15.7 | % | |||||||||||
Adjusted
EBITDA
|
$ | (2.6 | ) | $ | 8.7 | $ | 16.0 | $ | 23.6 | $ | 32.7 | ||||||||||
Adjusted
EBITDA Margin
|
(2.3 | )% | 5.8 | % | 8.9 | % | 11.2 | % | 13.5 | % | |||||||||||
Adjusted
EPS
|
$ | (0.25 | ) | $ | 0.12 | $ | 0.33 | $ | 0.56 | $ | 0.85 |
●
|
Contract
customer oven sales of $39.1 million;
|
|
●
|
Non
contract customer oven sales and non oven sales of $72.2 million,
including $2.9 million in residential sales;
|
|
●
|
Consolidated
gross profit margin of 40.2 percent;
|
|
●
|
Consolidated
adjusted EBITDA of ($2.6) million including $1.5 million of severance and
other termination costs and $2.3 million of patent litigation and option
investigation related costs;
|
|
●
|
Capital
expenditures of $3.9 million.
|
●
|
the
merger agreement;
|
|
●
|
annual
reports to stockholders and Annual Reports on Form 10-K of TurboChef for
the five years ended December 31, 2007, and of Middleby for the five
fiscal years ended December 29, 2007;
|
|
●
|
certain
interim reports to stockholders and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q of
TurboChef and Middleby;
|
|
●
|
certain
other communications from TurboChef and Middleby to their respective
stockholders;
|
|
●
|
certain
publicly available research analyst reports for
TurboChef;
|
|
●
|
certain
publicly available research analyst reports for Middleby, including
publicly available consensus estimates regarding revenue, EBIT, EBITDA,
net income and earnings per share for Middleby issued by the Institutional
Brokers’ Estimate System (“IBES”) and approved for Goldman Sachs’ use by
TurboChef (the “Middleby Estimates”);
|
|
●
|
certain
internal financial analyses and forecasts for TurboChef prepared by its
management and approved for Goldman Sachs’ use by TurboChef (the
“TurboChef Forecasts”); and
|
|
●
|
certain
cost savings and operating synergies projected by the management of
TurboChef to result from the merger (the
“Synergies”).
|
Premium
based on the closing stock price on August 11, 2008 of
$5.60
|
16
|
%
|
|
Premium
based on the closing stock price on August 8, 2008 of
$5.25
|
23
|
%
|
|
Premium
based on the one-month average closing price of $4.82
|
34
|
%
|
|
Premium
based on the three-month average closing price of $5.56
|
16
|
%
|
|
Premium
(discount) based on the six-month average closing price of
$6.56
|
(1
|
)%
|
|
Premium
(discount) based on the one-year average closing price of
$10.32
|
(37
|
)%
|
●
|
Middleby
|
|
●
|
AB
Electrolux (Publ)
|
|
●
|
Aga
Rangemaster Group PLC
|
●
|
enterprise
value (“EV”), which is the market value of common equity on a diluted
basis (including outstanding warrants and options) plus total debt
(including capital lease obligations) less cash and cash equivalents, as a
multiple of estimated 2008 and estimated 2009 earnings before interest,
taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”);
|
|
●
|
price
per share as a multiple of estimated 2008 earnings per share (“EPS”) and
estimated 2009 EPS.
|
EV/
2008E
EBITDA
|
EV/
2009E
EBITDA
|
2008E
Price/
Earnings
|
2009E
Price/
Earnings
|
||||||||||
TurboChef
(implied merger consideration)
|
NM
|
23.5x
|
NM
|
86.7x
|
|||||||||
TurboChef
(implied merger consideration, excluding Residential)
|
18.9x
|
10.2x
|
46.6x
|
|
19.3x
|
||||||||
TurboChef
(August 11 closing price)
|
NM
|
20.2x
|
NM
|
|
74.7x
|
||||||||
TurboChef
(August 11 closing price, excluding Residential)
|
16.3x
|
8.8x
|
40.2x
|
16.6x
|
|||||||||
Middleby
|
9.5x
|
8.8x
|
14.9x
|
12.9x
|
|||||||||
Aga
Rangemaster Group PLC
|
7.1x
|
5.8x
|
7.6x
|
7.6x
|
|||||||||
AB
Electrolux (Publ)
|
5.1x
|
4.7x
|
11.1x
|
10.9x
|
|||||||||
Median
(excluding TurboChef)
|
7.1x
|
5.8x
|
11.1x
|
10.9x
|
Date
Announced
|
Acquiror
|
Target
|
Equity
Consideration
($
mm) (1)(2)
|
Enterprise
Consideration
($
mm) (3)
|
|||||||
12-Aug-2008
|
Middleby
|
TurboChef
|
$
|
204.6
|
$
|
203.4
|
|||||
12-Aug-2008
|
Middleby
|
TurboChef
(excluding Residential)
|
204.6
|
209.4
|
|||||||
30-Jun-2008
|
The
Manitowoc Company, Inc.
|
Enodis
plc (Pending)
|
2,439
|
2,688
|
|||||||
22-Apr-2008
|
Middleby
|
Giga
Grandi Cucine, S.r.l.
|
15
|
21
|
|||||||
29-Jan-2008
|
Aurora
Capital Group
|
NuCO2
Inc.
|
460
|
487
|
|||||||
18-Nov-2007
|
Middleby
|
New
Star International Holdings, Inc.
|
188
|
212
|
|||||||
19-Oct-2007
|
Ali
SpA
|
Aga
Foodservices Equipment Ltd
|
570
|
529
|
|||||||
03-Aug-2007
|
Middleby
|
Wells
Bloomfield LLC
|
29
|
29
|
|||||||
14-Jun-2007
|
Middleby
|
MP
Equipment Company
|
18
|
18
|
|||||||
29-Jun-2007
|
Middleby
|
Carter
Hoffman Corporation
|
16
|
16
|
|||||||
01-Apr-2007
|
Middleby
|
Jade
Products Company
|
7
|
7
|
|||||||
09-Jan-2007
|
Standex
International Corporation
|
Associated
American Industries, Inc.
|
85
|
92
|
|||||||
08-Jan-2007
|
Enodis
plc
|
Fabristeel
Private Ltd.
|
30
|
30
|
|||||||
07-Sep-2006
|
Aga
Foodservices Group plc
|
Amana
Commercial Microwaves (Whirlpool Corporation)
|
49
|
49
|
|||||||
15-Jun-2006
|
Fisher
& Paykel Appliances Holdings Ltd
|
Elba
SpA
|
91
|
99
|
|||||||
06-Dec-2005
|
Middleby
|
Alkar
Holdings, Inc.
|
27
|
27
|
|||||||
18-Oct-2005
|
Hoshizaki
America, Inc.
|
Lancer
Corporation
|
219
|
215
|
|||||||
03-Jun-2005
|
Aga
Foodservices Group plc
|
Waterford
Stanley Ltd
|
8
|
17
|
|||||||
11-Oct-2004
|
Fisher
& Paykel Appliances Holdings Ltd
|
Dynamic
Cooking Systems, Inc.
|
33
|
33
|
|||||||
15-Mar-2004
|
Carrier
Corporation
|
Linda
Kältetechnik-Refrigeration GmbH&Co. KG
|
305
|
389
|
|||||||
08-Sep-2003
|
Aga
Foodservices Group plc
|
Northland
Corporation dba Marvel Industries
|
21
|
21
|
|||||||
30-Jun-2005
|
Windjammer
Capital Investors, LLC
|
Automatic
Bar Controls, Inc.
|
44
|
59
|
|||||||
28-Oct-2002
|
Aga
Foodservices Group plc
|
Bongard
SA
|
54
|
54
|
|||||||
24-Apr-2002
|
Aga
Foodservices Group plc
|
Belshaw
Brothers., Inc. (Enodis plc)
|
24
|
24
|
|||||||
21-Dec-2001
|
Aga
Foodservices Group plc
|
Millers
Bakery Machinery (Bury) Ltd
|
19
|
18
|
|||||||
30-Aug-2001
|
Middleby
|
Blodgett
Holdings, Inc.
|
95
|
95
|
|||||||
16-Oct-2000
|
Carrier
Corporation
|
Specialty
Equipment Companies, Inc.
|
595
|
702
|
|||||||
12-May-2000
|
Ingersoll-Rand
Company
|
Hussmann
International, Inc.
|
1,548
|
1,825
|
|||||||
19-Nov-1999
|
Carrier
Corporation
|
Electrolux
Commercial Refrigeration AB
|
145
|
145
|
|||||||
09-Sep-1999
|
Illinois
Tool Works Inc.
|
Premark
International, Inc.
|
4,302
|
4,460
|
|||||||
29-Jul-1999
|
Compass
Partners
|
N&W
Global Vending
|
268
|
268
|
|||||||
02-Jul-1999
|
Welbilt
Corporation (sub of Berisford-plc)
|
Scotsman
Industries, Inc.
|
362
|
695
|
|||||||
06-Jan-1999
|
Hussmann
International, Inc.
|
Koxka
C.E., S.A.
|
145
|
145
|
1.
|
Foreign
company valuations converted to US$using the applicable exchange rate on
date of announcement.
|
|
2.
|
Equity
Consideration represents the consideration paid for the portion of target
acquired.
|
|
3.
|
Enterprise
Consideration represents the consideration paid for the portion of target
acquired, including net debt.
|
|
Enterprise
Value Multiple
of
LTM (x)
|
||||||
Sales
|
EBITDA
|
EBIT
|
|||||
Middleby/TurboChef
|
1.8x
|
NM
|
NM
|
||||
Middleby/TurboChef
(excluding Residential)
|
1.9x
|
23.9x
|
39.1x
|
||||
Mean (excluding
Middleby/TurboChef)
|
1.1x
|
10.6x
|
12.1x
|
|
|||
Median (excluding
Middleby/TurboChef)
|
1.0x
|
11.0x
|
|
11.2x
|
|||
High (excluding
Middleby/TurboChef)
|
3.6x
|
13.3x
|
23.1x
|
||||
Low (excluding
Middleby/TurboChef)
|
0.3x
|
6.5x
|
4.9x
|
Accretion/
|
Accretion/
|
||||||||
EPS
(2009E)
|
(Dilution)
|
EPS
(2010E)
|
(Dilution)
|
||||||
Middleby
(standalone)
|
$4.46
|
NA
|
$4.96
|
NA
|
|||||
Combined
Company
|
$4.38
|
(1.8)%
|
$5.12
|
3.3%
|
|||||
Combined
Company – NOL
|
$4.58
|
2.7%
|
$5.32
|
7.3%
|
Period
prior to
|
TurboChef/
|
||||||
announcement
of merger
|
Middleby
merger
|
All
U.S. Targets
|
U.S.
INR Target
|
||||
One
month prior
|
51%
|
26%
|
29%
|
||||
One
week prior
|
27%
|
24%
|
25%
|
||||
One
day prior
|
16%
or 23%(1)
|
23%
|
24%
|
(1)
|
16%
based on the closing price of TurboChef common stock on August 11, 2008;
23% based on undisturbed closing price of TurboChef common stock on August
8, 2008.
|
●
|
TurboChef’s
financial condition, results of operations, business, competitive
position, reputation, pending legal proceedings and business prospects, as
well as current industry, economic, government, regulatory and market
conditions and trends.
|
|
●
|
The
Middleby board of directors’ assessment of the complementary strengths of
each of the companies. The Middleby board of directors also reviewed
information with respect to the prospects of the combined company and the
expected operating synergies and cost savings of approximately $27 million
to $31 million following the closing.
|
|
●
|
TurboChef’s
strategic attractiveness, including TurboChef’s reputation as a technology
innovator, as well as the opportunities that a strategic acquisition would
present to increase penetration with Middleby’s existing customers and to
expand its addressable customer base with hot applications utilizing
TurboChef’s ventless cooking technology.
|
|
●
|
That,
because the exchange ratio under the merger agreement is fixed (will not
be adjusted for fluctuations in the market price of Middleby’s or
TurboChef’s common stock), the per share value of the merger consideration
to be paid to TurboChef stockholders on completion of the merger could be
significantly more or less than its implied value immediately prior to the
announcement of the merger agreement.
|
|
●
|
The
terms and conditions of the merger agreement, including the form and
amount of the consideration and the representations, warranties,
covenants, conditions to closing and termination rights contained in that
agreement.
|
TurboChef
Common
Stock
Held
(beneficially or
of
record)
|
Resulting
Cash
|
Resulting
Shares
of
Middleby
Common
Stock
|
Resulting
Cash
to
be Received
in
Lieu of
Fractional
Shares
|
|||||||||||||
Directors:
|
||||||||||||||||
Richard
E. Perlman
|
1,759,443 | $ | 6,457,156 | 85,508 | ||||||||||||
James
K. Price
|
1,792,136 | $ | 6,577,139 | 87,097 | ||||||||||||
J.
Thomas Presby
|
130,739 | $ | 479,812 | 6,353 | ||||||||||||
William
A. Shutzer
|
1,828,230 | $ | 6,709,604 | 88,851 | ||||||||||||
Raymond
H. Welsh
|
53,764 | $ | 197,314 | 2,612 | ||||||||||||
Sir
Anthony Jolliffe
|
24,826 | $ | 91,111 | 1,206 | ||||||||||||
James
W. DeYoung
|
307,673 | $ | 1,129,160 | 14,952 | ||||||||||||
Executive
Officers:
|
||||||||||||||||
Paul
P. Lehr
|
0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||
J.
Miguel Fernandez de Castro
|
31,583 | $ | 115,910 | 1,534 | ||||||||||||
Dennis
J. Stockwell
|
17,435 | $ | 63,986 | 847 |
Vested
Options
|
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price of
Vested
Options
|
Resulting
Consideration
|
||||||||||
Directors:
|
||||||||||||
Richard
E. Perlman
|
416,633 | $ | 5.25 | |||||||||
James
K. Price
|
416,666 | $ | 5.25 | |||||||||
J.
Thomas Presby
|
68,331 | $ | 8.06 | |||||||||
William
A. Shutzer
|
68,331 | $ | 8.06 | |||||||||
Raymond
H. Welsh
|
53,332 | $ | 7.82 | |||||||||
Sir
Anthony Jolliffe
|
89,997 | $ | 7.38 | |||||||||
James
W. DeYoung
|
61,665 | $ | 8.56 | |||||||||
Executive
Officers:
|
||||||||||||
Paul
P. Lehr
|
40,000 | $ | 10.35 | |||||||||
J.
Miguel Fernandez de Castro
|
48,333 | $ | 13.76 | |||||||||
Dennis
J. Stockwell
|
75,253 | $ | 12.71 |
Number
of
Unvested
Restricted
Stock
Units
|
Number
of
Vested
Restricted
Stock
Units
|
Resulting
Consideration
|
||||||||||
Directors:
|
||||||||||||
Richard
E. Perlman
|
46,400 | -0- | ||||||||||
James
K. Price
|
46,400 | -0- | ||||||||||
J.
Thomas Presby
|
3,500 | -0- | ||||||||||
William
A. Shutzer
|
3,500 | -0- | ||||||||||
Raymond
H. Welsh
|
2,500 | -0- | ||||||||||
Sir
Anthony Jolliffe
|
2,500 | 4,580 | ||||||||||
James
W. DeYoung
|
2,500 | 4,580 | ||||||||||
Executive
Officers:
|
||||||||||||
Paul
P. Lehr
|
142,800 | -0- | ||||||||||
J.
Miguel Fernandez de Castro
|
84,000 | -0- | ||||||||||
Dennis
J. Stockwell
|
41,000 | -0- |
Material
United States Federal Income Tax Consequences of the
Merger
|
||
The
following is a summary of the material United States federal income tax
consequences of the merger to “United States holders” (as defined below)
of TurboChef common stock. This summary applies only to TurboChef
stockholders who are United States holders and who hold their shares of
TurboChef common stock, and will hold the shares of Middleby common stock
received in exchange for their shares of TurboChef common stock, as
capital assets within the meaning of section 1221 of the Code (generally,
assets held for investment).
|
||
For purposes of this discussion, a “United States holder”
means:
|
||
●
a citizen or resident of the United States;
|
||
●
a corporation or other entity taxable as a corporation created or
organized under the laws of the United States or any state thereof or in
the District of Columbia;
|
||
●
a trust, the substantial decisions of which are controlled by one or more
United States persons and which is subject to the primary supervision of a
United States court, or a trust that validly has elected under applicable
Treasury Regulations to be treated as a United States person for United
States federal income tax purposes; or
|
||
●
an estate that is subject to United States federal income tax on its
income regardless of its source.
|
||
Holders
of TurboChef common stock who are not United States holders may have
different tax consequences than those described below and are urged to
consult their own tax advisors regarding the tax treatment to them under
United States and non-United States tax laws.
|
||
This
discussion does not address all of the United States federal income tax
consequences that may be relevant to particular United States holders in
light of their individual circumstances, and does not address any aspect
of state, local, foreign, estate or gift taxation that may be applicable
to a United States holder. In addition, this discussion does not consider
any specific facts or circumstances that may be relevant to a United
States holder subject to special rules under United States federal income
tax laws, including without limitation:
|
||
●
banks, trusts and other financial institutions;
|
||
●
tax-exempt organizations;
|
||
●
insurance companies;
|
||
●
cooperatives;
|
||
●
dealers in securities or foreign currencies;
|
||
●
mutual funds, regulated investment companies or real estate investment
trusts;
|
||
●
traders in securities that elect to use a mark-to-market method of
accounting;
|
||
●
holders whose functional currency is not the United States
dollar;
|
||
●
partnerships or other entities treated as partnerships for United States
federal income tax purposes;
|
||
●
holders who hold shares as part of a hedge, straddle or other risk
reduction, constructive sale or conversion transaction;
and
|
||
●
holders who acquired their shares upon the exercise of employee stock
options or otherwise as compensation or through a tax-qualified retirement
plan.
|
If
a partnership or other entity treated as a partnership for United States
federal income tax purposes holds shares of TurboChef common stock, the
tax treatment of a partner generally will depend on the status of the
partner and on the activities of the partnership. Partners of partnerships
holding TurboChef common stock should consult their tax advisors about the
tax consequences of the merger to them.
|
||
This
discussion is based upon the provisions of the Code, applicable Treasury
Regulations, published positions of the Internal Revenue Service (the
“IRS”), judicial decisions and other applicable authorities, all as in
effect on the date of the registration statement of which this proxy
statement/prospectus is a part. There can be no assurance that future
legislative, administrative or judicial changes or interpretations, which
changes or interpretations could apply retroactively, will not affect the
accuracy of this discussion. No rulings have been or will be sought from
the IRS concerning the tax consequences of the merger, and none of the tax
opinions of counsel delivered in connection with the merger will be
binding on the IRS or any court. As such, there can be no assurance that
the IRS will not take a contrary position regarding the tax consequences
of the merger described in this discussion or the tax opinions of counsel,
or that any such contrary position would not be
sustained.
|
||
Tax
matters are very complicated, and the tax consequences of the merger to
TurboChef stockholders will depend on each such stockholder’s particular
tax situation. TURBOCHEF STOCKHOLDERS ARE URGED TO CONSULT THEIR OWN TAX
ADVISORS AS TO SPECIFIC TAX CONSEQUENCES TO THEM OF THE MERGER, INCLUDING
THE APPLICABILITY AND EFFECT OF ANY STATE, LOCAL, FOREIGN AND OTHER TAX
LAWS AND OF CHANGES IN APPLICABLE TAX LAWS.
|
||
Tax
Consequences of the Merger
|
||
In
connection with the filing of the registration statement of which this
proxy statement/prospectus forms a part, Skadden Arps, Slate, Meagher
& Flom LLP, counsel to Middleby, has delivered an opinion to Middleby
(which is filed as Exhibit 8.1 to the registration statement), and Paul,
Hastings, Janofksy & Walker LLP, counsel to TurboChef, has delivered
an opinion to TurboChef (which is filed as Exhibit 8.2 to the registration
statement), in each case, to the effect that for United States federal
income tax purposes (i) the merger will qualify as a “reorganization”
within the meaning of section 368(a) of the Code and (ii) Middleby, Chef
Acquisition Corp. and TurboChef will each be a “party to the
reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(b) of the Code.
Accordingly, as a reorganization to which Middleby, Chef Acquisition Corp.
and TurboChef will each be a party, the merger will have the following tax
consequences:
|
||
●
A TurboChef common stockholder who exchanges his or her shares of
TurboChef common stock for cash (other than cash in lieu of a fractional
share of Middleby common stock) and shares of Middleby common stock
pursuant to the merger will recognize gain (but will not recognize
any loss), and the gain recognized will be equal to the lesser of (i) any
cash received (other than cash received in lieu of a fractional share of
Middleby common stock) and (ii) the excess, if any, of (x) the sum of the
cash received (other than cash received in lieu of a fractional share of
Middleby common stock) and the fair market value of the Middleby common
stock received (determined at the effective time of the merger) over (y)
the TurboChef common stockholder’s tax basis in the shares of TurboChef
common stock exchanged therefor. The amount of gain (or non-recognized
loss) must be computed separately for each block of TurboChef common stock
that was purchased by the TurboChef common stockholder in the same
transaction, and a loss realized on one block of stock may not be used to
offset a gain realized on another block of stock. A TurboChef common
stockholder to whom these rules may apply should consult his or her tax
advisor regarding the manner in which gain or loss should be computed for
different blocks of TurboChef common stock surrendered in the merger. Any
recognized gain will be long-term capital gain if the stockholder’s
holding period for the shares of TurboChef common stock surrendered is
more than one year at the effective time of the merger, except as
discussed immediately below.
|
||
●
Notwithstanding the above, if the cash received (other than cash in lieu
of a fractional share of Middleby common stock) has the effect of a
distribution of a dividend, any recognized gain will be treated as a
dividend to the extent of the TurboChef stockholder’s ratable share of
accumulated earnings and profits as computed for United States federal
income tax purposes. The determination of whether any gain recognized in
the merger will be treated as capital gain or dividend income will depend
upon whether, and to what extent, the exchange in the merger reduces the
TurboChef common stockholder’s deemed percentage ownership interest in
Middleby after the merger. For purposes of this determination, a TurboChef
common stockholder will be treated as if he or she first exchanged all of
his or her shares of TurboChef common stock solely for shares of Middleby
common stock and then Middleby immediately redeemed a portion of those
shares in exchange for the cash that the TurboChef common stockholder
actually received (excluding cash received in lieu of a fractional share
of Middleby common stock). In determining whether the receipt of cash has
the effect of a distribution of a dividend, the Code’s constructive
ownership rules must be taken into account. The IRS has indicated in
rulings that any reduction in the interest of a minority stockholder who
owns a small number of shares in a publicly and widely held corporation
and who exercises no control over corporate affairs would result in
capital gain as opposed to dividend treatment. Each TurboChef common
stockholder should consult his or her tax advisor regarding the
application of these rules.
|
●
Each TurboChef stockholder’s aggregate tax basis in the shares of Middleby
common stock received in the merger will be the same as his or her
aggregate tax basis in the TurboChef common stock surrendered in the
merger (including any fractional share of Middleby common stock for which
cash is received), increased by the amount of gain recognized (including
any portion of the gain that is treated as a dividend as described above,
but excluding any gain attributable to the receipt of cash in lieu of a
fractional share of Middleby common stock) and decreased by (i) any cash
received (other than cash received in lieu of a fractional share of
Middleby common stock) and (ii) the amount of any tax basis allocable to
any fractional share interest for which cash is received. The holding
period of the shares of Middleby common stock received in the merger by a
TurboChef common stockholder will include the holding period of the shares
of TurboChef common stock that he or she surrendered in the merger. If a
TurboChef common stockholder has differing tax bases and/or holding
periods in respect of the stockholder’s shares of TurboChef common stock,
the stockholder should consult with a tax advisor in order to identify the
tax bases and/or holding periods of the particular shares of Middleby
common stock that the stockholder receives.
|
||
●
A cash payment received by a TurboChef common stockholder in lieu of a
fractional share of Middleby common stock will be treated as received in
exchange for that fractional share interest, and gain or loss will be
recognized for federal income tax purposes on the receipt of the cash
payment, measured by the difference between the amount of cash received
and the portion of the basis of the TurboChef common stock allocable to
the fractional share interest. The gain or loss will be long-term capital
gain or loss if the TurboChef common stock is considered to have been held
for more than one year at the effective time of the merger. The
deductibility of capital losses is subject to
limitations.
|
||
It
is also a condition to each of Middleby’s and TurboChef’s obligation to
complete the merger that they receive opinions from their respective
counsel (or from the other party’s counsel), dated the closing date of the
merger, to the effect that for United States federal income tax purposes
(i) the merger will constitute a “reorganization” within the meaning of
Section 368(a) of the Code and (ii) Middleby, Chef Acquisition Corp. and
TurboChef will each be a “party to the reorganization” within the meaning
of Section 368(a) of the Code. The closing date opinions of counsel will
be, and the opinions filed as Exhibits 8.1 and 8.2 to the registration
statement have been, given in reliance on customary representations of
Middleby and TurboChef and assumptions as to certain factual matters. In
addition, the closing date opinions of counsel will be, and the opinions
filed as Exhibit 8.1 and 8.2 to the registration statement are, subject to
certain qualifications and limitations as set forth in such opinions. If
any of the facts, representations or assumptions upon which these opinions
are based is inconsistent with the actual facts, the United States federal
income tax consequences of the merger could be adversely
affected.
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TurboChef
Stockholders Exercising Appraisal Rights
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TurboChef
common stockholders are entitled to appraisal rights in connection with
the merger, subject to properly perfecting such rights. If a TurboChef
common stockholder receives cash pursuant to the exercise of appraisal
rights, such stockholder will recognize gain or loss, measured by the
difference between the amount of cash received and such holder’s tax basis
in such TurboChef common stock. A TurboChef common stockholder who
exercises appraisal rights is urged to consult his or her tax
advisor.
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Reporting
Requirements
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A
United States holder who receives shares of Middleby common stock as a
result of the merger will be required to retain records pertaining to the
merger. Each United States holder who is required to file a United States
federal income tax return and who is a “significant holder” that receives
shares of Middleby common stock will be required to file a statement with
such holder’s United States federal income tax return setting forth, among
other information, the fair market value (determined immediately before
the merger) of the holder’s TurboChef common stock that was transferred in
the merger and the holder’s tax basis (determined immediately before the
merger) in the TurboChef common stock. A “significant holder” is a United
States holder who, immediately before the merger, owned either (i) at
least 5% (by vote or value) of the outstanding stock of TurboChef or (ii)
securities of TurboChef with a tax basis of $1.0 million or
more.
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Accounting
Treatment of the Merger
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In
accordance with GAAP, Middleby will account for the merger using the
purchase method of accounting for business
combinations.
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Regulatory
Matters
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The
merger is subject to review by the Antitrust Division and the FTC under
the HSR Act. Under the HSR Act, TurboChef and Middleby are required to
make pre-merger notification filings and must await the expiration of
statutory waiting periods prior to completing the merger. TurboChef and
Middleby each filed notification and report forms under the HSR Act with
the FTC and the Antitrust Division on August 26, 2008. The completion of
the merger is conditioned upon the expiration or earlier termination of
any applicable waiting period or the receipt of required approval under
the HSR Act, or any other similar applicable laws. The FTC granted early
termination of the applicable waiting periods under the HSR Act in
connection with the merger on September 16, 2008.
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In
addition, during or after the statutory waiting periods, and even after
completion of the merger, any of the Antitrust Division, the FTC, or other
United States or foreign governmental entities could challenge or seek to
block the merger under the antitrust laws, as it deems necessary or
desirable in the public interest. Moreover, in some jurisdictions, a
competitor, customer or other third party could initiate a private action
under the antitrust laws challenging or seeking to enjoin the merger,
before or after it is completed. TurboChef and Middleby cannot be sure
that a challenge to the merger will not be made or that, if a challenge is
made, TurboChef and Middleby will prevail.
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Certain
Litigation
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On
September 9, 2008, a purported shareholder class action lawsuit was filed
in the Superior Court of Fulton County, Georgia, on behalf of the public
stockholders of TurboChef, challenging TurboChef’s proposed merger with
Middleby. The complaint names TurboChef, Middleby and the current members
of TurboChef’s board of directors as defendants. Among other things, the
complaint alleges breach of fiduciary duty by TurboChef’s directors in
connection with approval of the merger agreement. TurboChef and Middleby
believe that the lawsuit is without merit and intend to vigorously defend
it.
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Appraisal
Rights
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Holders
of shares of TurboChef common stock who do not vote in favor of the merger
proposal and who properly demand appraisal of their shares will be
entitled to appraisal rights in connection with the merger under Section
262 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, which we refer to as Section
262.
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The
following discussion is not a complete statement of the law pertaining to
appraisal rights under the Delaware General Corporation Law and is
qualified in its entirety by the full text of Section 262 which is
attached as Annex D to this proxy statement/prospectus. The following
summary does not constitute any legal or other advice nor does it
constitute a recommendation that stockholders exercise their appraisal
rights under Section 262.
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Under
Section 262, holders of shares of TurboChef common stock who do not vote
in favor of the merger proposal and who otherwise follow the procedures
set forth in Section 262 will be entitled to have their shares appraised
by the Delaware Court of Chancery, which we refer to as the Court, and to
receive payment in cash of the “fair value” of the shares, exclusive of
any element of value arising from the accomplishment or expectation of the
merger, as determined by the Court, together with interest, if any, to be
paid upon the amount determined to be the fair value.
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Under
Section 262, where a merger agreement is to be submitted for adoption at a
meeting of stockholders, the corporation, not less than 20 days prior to
the meeting, must notify each of its stockholders entitled to appraisal
rights that appraisal rights are available for any and all shares and
include in the notice a copy of Section 262. This proxy
statement/prospectus shall constitute the notice, and the full text of
Section 262 is attached as Annex D to this proxy statement/prospectus. Any
holder of TurboChef common stock who wishes to exercise appraisal rights,
or who wishes to preserve such holder’s right to do so, should review the
following discussion and Annex D carefully because failure to timely and
properly comply with the procedures specified will result in the loss of
appraisal rights. Moreover, because of the complexity of the procedures
for exercising the right to seek appraisal of shares of common stock,
TurboChef believes that if a stockholder considers exercising such rights,
such stockholder should seek the advice of legal
counsel.
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Filing
Written Demand. Any holder of TurboChef common stock wishing to
exercise appraisal rights must deliver to TurboChef, before the vote on
the merger proposal at the TurboChef special meeting, a written demand for
the appraisal of the stockholder’s shares, and that stockholder must not
vote in favor of the merger proposal. A holder of shares of TurboChef
common stock wishing to exercise appraisal rights must hold of record the
shares on the date the written demand for appraisal is made and must
continue to hold the shares of record through the closing date of the
merger, since appraisal rights will be lost if the shares are transferred
prior to the effective date of the merger. The holder must not vote in
favor of the merger proposal. A proxy that is submitted and does not
contain voting instructions will, unless revoked, be voted in favor of the
merger proposal, and it will constitute a waiver of the stockholder’s
right of appraisal and will nullify any previously delivered written
demand for appraisal. Therefore, a stockholder who submits a proxy and who
wishes to exercise appraisal rights must submit a proxy containing
instructions to vote against the merger proposal or abstain from voting on
the merger proposal. Neither voting against the merger proposal, nor
abstaining from voting or failing to vote on the merger proposal, will in
and of itself constitute a written demand for appraisal satisfying the
requirements of Section 262. The written demand for appraisal must be in
addition to and separate from any proxy or vote on the merger proposal.
The demand must reasonably inform TurboChef of the identity of the
stockholder as well as the intention of the stockholder to demand an
appraisal of the “fair value” of the shares held by the holder. A
stockholder’s failure to make the written demand prior to the taking of
the vote on the merger proposal at the TurboChef special meeting will
constitute a waiver of appraisal rights.
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Only
a holder of record of shares of TurboChef common stock is entitled to
demand an appraisal of the shares registered in that holder’s name. A
demand for appraisal in respect of shares of TurboChef common stock should
be executed by or on behalf of the holder of record, fully and correctly,
as the holder’s name appears on the holder’s stock certificates, should
specify the holder’s name and mailing address and the number of shares
registered in the holder’s name and must state that the person intends
thereby to demand appraisal of the holder’s shares in connection with the
merger. TurboChef stockholders whose shares of TurboChef common stock are
held in a stock brokerage account or by a bank or other nominee and who
wish to exercise appraisal rights are urged to consult with their broker,
bank or other nominee to determine the appropriate procedures for the
making of a demand for appraisal by such a nominee.
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All
written demands for appraisal pursuant to Section 262 should be sent or
delivered to TurboChef at Six Concourse Parkway, Suite 1900, Atlanta,
Georgia 30328, Attn: Chief Financial Officer.
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At
any time within 60 days after the effective date of the merger, any
stockholder who has not commenced an appraisal proceeding or joined that
proceeding as a named party may withdraw his, her or its demand for
appraisal and accept the terms offered pursuant to the merger agreement by
delivering to the surviving corporation a written withdrawal of the demand
for appraisal. However, any such attempt to withdraw the demand made more
than 60 days after the effective date of the merger will require written
approval of the surviving corporation. No appraisal proceeding in the
Court will be dismissed as to any stockholder without the approval of the
Court, and such approval may be conditioned upon such terms as the Court
deems just; provided, however, that any stockholder who has not commenced
an appraisal proceeding or joined that proceeding as a named party may
withdraw his, her or its demand for appraisal and accept the merger
consideration offered pursuant to the merger agreement within 60 days
after the closing date of the merger. If the surviving corporation does
not approve a request to withdraw a demand for appraisal when that
approval is required, or, except with respect to any stockholder who
withdraws such stockholder’s right to appraisal in accordance with the
proviso in the immediately preceding sentence, if the Court does not
approve the dismissal of an appraisal proceeding, the stockholder will be
entitled to receive only the appraised value determined in any such
appraisal proceeding, which value could be less than, equal to or more
than the consideration being offered pursuant to the merger
agreement.
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Notice
by the Surviving Corporation. Within ten days after the effective
date of the merger, the surviving corporation must notify each holder of
TurboChef common stock who has made a written demand for appraisal
pursuant to Section 262, and who has not voted in favor of the merger
proposal, that the merger has become effective.
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Filing a Petition for
Appraisal. Within 120 days after the effective date of the merger,
but not thereafter, the surviving corporation or any holder of TurboChef
common stock who has complied with Section 262 and is entitled to
appraisal rights under Section 262 may commence an appraisal proceeding by
filing a petition with the Court demanding a determination of the fair
value of the shares held by all dissenting holders. The surviving
corporation is under no obligation to, and has no present intention to,
file a petition, and holders should not assume that the surviving
corporation will file a petition. Accordingly, it is the obligation of the
holders of TurboChef common stock to initiate all necessary action to
perfect their appraisal rights in respect of shares of TurboChef common
stock within the time prescribed in Section 262. Within 120 days after the
effective date of the merger, any holder of TurboChef common stock who has
complied with the requirements for exercise of appraisal rights will be
entitled, upon written request, to receive from the surviving corporation
a statement setting forth the aggregate number of shares not voted in
favor of the merger proposal and with respect to which demands for
appraisal have been received and the aggregate number of holders of such
shares. The statement must be mailed within ten days after a written
request therefor has been received by the surviving corporation or within
ten days after the expiration of the period for delivery of demands for
appraisal, whichever is later. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a person who
is the beneficial owner of shares of TurboChef common stock held either in
a voting trust or by a nominee on behalf of such person may, in such
person’s own name, file a petition or request from TurboChef the statement
described in this paragraph.
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If
a petition for an appraisal is timely filed by a holder of shares of
TurboChef common stock and a copy thereof is served upon the surviving
corporation, the surviving corporation will then be obligated within 20
days to file with the Delaware Register in Chancery a duly verified list
containing the names and addresses of all stockholders who have demanded
payment for their shares and with whom agreements as to the value of their
shares of TurboChef common stock have not been reached. After notice to
the TurboChef stockholders as required by the Court, the Court is
empowered to conduct a hearing on the petition to determine those
stockholders who have complied with Section 262 and who have become
entitled to appraisal rights thereunder. The Court may require the
stockholders who demanded an appraisal for their shares and who hold
shares of TurboChef common stock represented by certificates to submit
their stock certificates to the Delaware Register in Chancery for notation
thereon of the pendency of the appraisal proceeding; and if any
stockholder fails to comply with the direction, the Court may dismiss the
proceedings as to the stockholder.
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Determination
of Fair Value. After the Court determines the holders of TurboChef
common stock entitled to an appraisal, the appraisal proceeding shall be
conducted in accordance with the rules of the Court, including any rules
specifically governing appraisal proceedings. Through such proceeding, the
Court shall determine the “fair value” of the shares, exclusive of any
element of value arising from the accomplishment or expectation of the
merger, together with interest, if any, to be paid upon the amount
determined to be the fair value. In determining such fair value, the Court
will take into account all relevant factors. Unless the Court in its
discretion determines otherwise for good cause shown, interest from the
effective date of the merger through the date of payment of the judgment
shall be compounded quarterly and shall accrue at 5% over the Federal
Reserve discount rate (including any surcharge) as established from time
to time during the period between the effective date of the merger and the
date of payment of the judgment.
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Stockholders
considering seeking appraisal should be aware that the fair value of their
shares as so determined could be more than, the same as or less than the
consideration they would receive pursuant to the merger if they did not
seek appraisal of their shares and that an investment banking opinion as
to fairness from a financial point of view is not necessarily an opinion
as to fair value under Section 262. Although TurboChef believes that the
merger consideration is fair, no representation is made as to the outcome
of the appraisal of fair value as determined by the Court, and
stockholders should recognize that such an appraisal could result in a
determination of a value higher or lower than, or the same as, the merger
consideration. Neither Middleby nor TurboChef anticipate offering more
than the applicable merger consideration to any stockholder exercising
appraisal rights, and reserve the right to assert, in any appraisal
proceeding, that for purposes of Section 262, the “fair value” of a share
of TurboChef common stock is less than the applicable merger
consideration.
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If
a petition for appraisal is not timely filed, then the right to an
appraisal will cease. The costs of the action may be determined by the
Court and taxed upon the parties as the Court deems equitable under the
circumstances. Upon application of a stockholder, the Court may order all
or a portion of the expenses incurred by a stockholder in connection with
an appraisal proceeding, including, without limitation, reasonable
attorneys’ fees and the fees and expenses of experts utilized in the
appraisal proceeding, to be charged pro rata against the value of all the
shares entitled to be appraised.
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If
any stockholder who demands appraisal of shares of TurboChef common stock
under Section 262 fails to perfect, successfully withdraws or loses such
holder’s right to appraisal, such stockholder’s shares of TurboChef common
stock will be deemed to have been converted at the effective date of the
merger into the right to receive the merger consideration pursuant to the
merger agreement. A stockholder will fail to perfect, or effectively lose,
the holder’s right to appraisal if no petition for appraisal is filed
within 120 days after the effective date of the merger. In addition, as
indicated above, a stockholder may withdraw his, her or its demand for
appraisal in accordance with Section 262 and accept the merger
consideration offered pursuant to the merger agreement.
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Failure
to comply strictly with all of the procedures set forth in Section 262
will result in the loss of a stockholder’s statutory appraisal rights.
Consequently, any stockholder wishing to exercise appraisal rights is
urged to consult legal counsel before attempting to exercise those
rights.
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Listing
of Middleby Common Stock Issued in the Merger
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Application
will be made to have the shares of Middleby common stock issued in the
merger approved for listing on the NASDAQ Global Select Market, where
Middleby common stock currently is traded under the symbol
“MIDD.”
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Delisting
and Deregistration of TurboChef Common Stock
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If
the merger is completed, TurboChef common stock will be delisted from the
NASDAQ Global Market and deregistered under the Exchange Act, and
TurboChef will no longer file periodic reports with the
SEC.
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Restrictions
on Sale of Shares of Middleby Common Stock Received in the
Merger
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The
shares of Middleby common stock to be issued in connection with the merger
will be registered under the Securities Act and will be freely
transferable, except for shares of Middleby common stock issued to any
person who is deemed to be an “affiliate” of Middleby for purposes of Rule
144 under the Securities Act. Persons who may be deemed to be “affiliates”
of Middleby include individuals or entities that control, are controlled
by, or are under common control with Middleby and may include the
executive officers, directors and significant stockholders of Middleby.
Former TurboChef stockholders who were affiliates of TurboChef at the time
of the TurboChef special meeting, and who do not become affiliates of
Middleby after the completion of the merger, may sell their Middleby
common stock received in the merger at any time without regard to the
volume and manner of sale limitations of Rule 144 under the Securities
Act. Former TurboChef stockholders who become affiliates of Middleby after
completion of the merger will be subject to the volume and manner of sale
limitations of Rule 144 under the Securities Act, until each such
stockholder is no longer, and has not been for the period specified in
Rule 144, an affiliate of Middleby.
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This
proxy statement/prospectus does not cover resales of shares of Middleby
common stock received by any affiliate of Middleby upon completion of the
merger, and no such affiliate is authorized to make any use of this proxy
statement/prospectus in connection with any resale.
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●
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the
cash merger consideration payable to such holder in connection with the
merger;
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●
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a
certificate representing the whole number of shares of Middleby common
stock issuable to such holder in connection with the merger;
and
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●
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cash
in lieu of any fractional share of Middleby common stock issuable to such
holder in connection with the
merger.
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●
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corporate
existence and organization, good standing, corporate power and
authority;
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●
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authority
relative to, and validity and binding effect of, the merger agreement and
the ancillary documents related thereto to which it is a
party;
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●
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compliance
with laws by TurboChef, its subsidiaries and their respective directors
and officers;
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●
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capital
structure, including the particular number of outstanding shares of
TurboChef common stock, stock options and other equity-based
interests;
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ownership
of, and absence of restrictions and encumbrances with respect to, the
capital stock of subsidiaries;
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●
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absence
of (i) any conflict with or violation of the certificate of incorporation
or bylaws of TurboChef or its subsidiaries, (ii) any conflict with or
violation of any contract, (iii) creation of encumbrances (other than
certain permitted encumbrances) on any properties of TurboChef or its
subsidiaries, (iv) any required approvals, consents or other similar
action of any governmental entity (other than certain specified consents
and approvals), or (v) violations of applicable law, in each case as a
result of entering into and carrying out the obligations contained in the
merger agreement and the ancillary documents related
thereto;
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●
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SEC
filings and the financial statements contained in those
filings;
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absence
of certain changes from December 31, 2007 to August 12,
2008;
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taxes
and tax returns;
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employee
benefits;
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●
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entitlements
to finder’s fees, brokerage or agent’s commissions or other like payments
in connection with the negotiations leading to the merger agreement or the
consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby;
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maintenance
of and compliance with licenses and permits;
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environmental
compliance and disclosure;
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title
to assets;
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labor
and employment matters;
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intellectual
property;
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material
contracts and the absence of breaches of material
contracts;
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absence
of certain undisclosed liabilities;
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litigation;
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insurance;
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real
estate;
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absence
of certain affiliate transactions;
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receipt
of a fairness opinion of Goldman Sachs;
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internal
accounting controls and disclosure controls and procedures;
and
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accuracy
of information supplied for this proxy statement/prospectus and other
documents filed or to be filed with the SEC in connection with the
transactions provided for in the merger agreement.
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The
representations and warranties made by Middleby and Chef Acquisition Corp.
to TurboChef in the merger agreement include representations and
warranties relating to the following subject matters:
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●
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corporate
existence and organization, good standing, corporate power and
authority;
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●
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authority
relative to, and validity and binding effect of, the merger agreement, the
ancillary documents related thereto to which it is or will be a
party;
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●
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capital
structure, including the particular number of outstanding shares of
Middleby common stock, stock options and other equity-based
interests;
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absence
of (i) any conflict with or violation of the certificate of incorporation
or bylaws of Middleby or Chef Acquisition Corp., (ii) any conflict with or
violation of any contract, (iii) creation of encumbrances on any
properties of Middleby or its subsidiaries, (iv) any required approvals,
consents or other similar action of any governmental entity (other than
certain specified consents and approvals), or (v) violations of applicable
law, in each case as a result of entering into and carrying out the
obligations contained in the merger agreement and the ancillary documents
related thereto;
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●
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SEC
filings and the financial statements contained in those
filings;
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●
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internal
accounting controls and disclosure controls and
procedures;
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●
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adequacy
of funding and available Middleby common stock to pay the merger
consideration required at the closing;
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absence
of Middleby-owned shares of TurboChef common stock;
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interim
operations of Chef Acquisition Corp.;
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entitlements
to finder’s fees, brokerage or agent’s commissions or other like payments
in connection with the negotiations lending to the merger agreement or the
consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby;
and
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accuracy
of information supplied for this proxy statement/prospectus and other
documents filed or to be filed with the SEC in connection with the
transactions provided for in the merger agreement.
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Conduct
of Business of TurboChef Pending Completion of the
Merger
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TurboChef
has agreed, until the effective time, except for certain scheduled
exceptions or as required by the merger agreement, to and to cause each of
its subsidiaries to:
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●
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conduct
their respective businesses and operations in its usual, regular and
ordinary course consistent with past practice;
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use
their reasonable best efforts to (i) preserve intact their business
organizations, (ii) keep available the services of the officers and
employees of TurboChef and each of its subsidiaries, and (iii) maintain
good relations with customers, suppliers, employees, contractors,
distributors and others having business relationships with
them;
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not
amend its organizational documents;
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●
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not
issue, sell or encumber or register for issuance or sale any of its equity
securities except with respect to options, warrants and purchase rights
outstanding on the date of the merger agreement;
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not
effect any stock split, combination, reclassification or conversion or
exchange of any of its capital stock or otherwise change its
capitalization;
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not
redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire any shares of its capital stock or
the capital stock of any of its subsidiaries;
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not
sell, lease, license or otherwise dispose of any of its assets or encumber
any assets except in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice, for amounts in excess of $100,000 in the
aggregate;
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not
merge with or acquire any person or any equity interests, securities or
assets of a person, any division or business of any person, for amounts in
excess of $100,000 in the aggregate;
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not
incur or assume any indebtedness except for (i) working capital purposes
in the ordinary course of business under existing credit facilities, or
(ii) capital expenditures made in accordance with previously adopted
capital budgets, for amounts in excess of $100,000 in the
aggregate;
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not
make any loans, advances or capital contributions to, or investments in,
any person for amounts in excess of $100,000 in the
aggregate;
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not
enter into, extend or amend any existing employment, severance,
consulting, employee benefit plans, collective bargaining agreement,
salary continuation agreements or any other similar agreements, increase
the compensation or benefits payable to or that become payable to any
officer, director, employee or affiliate of TurboChef, make any loans or
advances to any of its officers, directors, employees, agents, consultants
or affiliates or change its existing borrowing or lending arrangements
except as required by law or to satisfy existing contractual
obligations;
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pay
or arrange for the payment of any pension, retirement allowance or other
employee benefit, or pay or make any arrangement for payment of any amount
relating to unused vacation days to any officer, director, employee or
affiliate or to any officers, directors, employees or affiliates of
TurboChef, except payments and accruals made in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice or as may be required pursuant to
an existing benefit plan or applicable laws;
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adopt
or pay, grant, issue, accelerate or accrue salary or other payments or
benefits to any director, officer or employee, whether past or present,
except as may be required pursuant to an existing benefit plan or
applicable laws, or amend in any material respect any existing plan,
agreement or arrangement;
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not
make any change in accounting methods, principles or practices except as
required by changes in applicable law or GAAP;
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not
settle or otherwise dispose of any litigation or proceeding other than
those that involve the payment of monetary damages not in excess of
$500,000 in the aggregate;
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not
make any material tax election, change any tax election made or enter into
any settlement, compromise or waiver of the statute of limitations for any
material tax liability;
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not
liquidate, dissolve, merge, consolidate, restructure, recapitalize or
otherwise reorganize TurboChef or any of its subsidiaries or alter the
corporate structure of any of its subsidiaries (other than the
merger);
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not
declare or set aside or pay any dividend or other distribution in respect
of the capital stock of TurboChef;
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●
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not
amend, modify or terminate any material contract, or otherwise waive,
release or assign any material rights, claims or benefits of TurboChef or
any of its subsidiaries under such contracts; and
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not
authorize or agree in writing or otherwise to take any of the foregoing
actions.
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participating
in meetings, presentations and other sessions;
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assisting
with preparing materials in connection with the financing;
and
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furnishing
Middleby and its financing sources with historical financial information,
business and financial projections and similar information regarding
TurboChef and its subsidiaries to use in connection with the
financing.
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initiate,
solicit, initiate or knowingly encourage (including by way of furnishing
non-public information) or knowingly induce or take any action designed to
or which could reasonably be expected to facilitate the making of any
inquiry, offer or proposal which constitutes or could reasonably be
expected to lead to, an acquisition proposal (as defined
below);
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enter
into, continue or otherwise participate in any discussions or negotiations
with, furnish any non-public information to, or otherwise cooperate with
any person that is seeking to make or has made an acquisition
proposal;
|
|
●
|
fail
to make or withdraw or modify in any manner adverse to Middleby the
TurboChef board of directors’ recommendation regarding the merger or
recommend, adopt or approve, or publicly propose to recommend, adopt or
approve an acquisition
proposal;
|
●
|
grant
any waiver or release under any standstill or similar agreement except as
required by law; or
|
|
●
|
enter
into any letter of intent, understanding or agreement contemplating or
otherwise relating to, or that is intended to or could reasonably be
expected to lead to an acquisition proposal.
|
|
Under
the merger agreement, an “acquisition proposal” is any bona fide proposal
(other than an offer or proposal by or on behalf of Middleby or its
affiliates) for:
|
||
●
|
the
direct or indirect acquisition by any person or group of persons of at
least 20% of the assets or of over 20% of any class of equity securities
of TurboChef or any of its subsidiaries;
|
|
●
|
any
tender offer or exchange offer involving any class of equity securities of
TurboChef or any of its subsidiaries;
|
|
●
|
any
merger, consolidation, business combination, recapitalization,
liquidation, dissolution or similar transaction involving TurboChef or any
of its subsidiaries; or
|
|
●
|
any
other transaction similar to any of the foregoing with respect to
TurboChef or any of its subsidiaries, in each case other than any
transactions to be effected pursuant to the merger
agreement.
|
●
|
the
TurboChef board of directors has determined in good faith, after
consultation with its outside legal counsel, that the failure to take such
action would be reasonably likely to cause it to violate its fiduciary
duties imposed by Delaware law;
|
|
●
|
TurboChef
has given Middleby five business days prior written notice of its
intention to take such action, which notice must attach the most recent
draft of any agreement with respect to, and specify the terms and
conditions of, the superior proposal (including the identity of the person
or group of persons making the superior proposal) and any material
modifications to any of the foregoing, and during the five-day notice
period, TurboChef has negotiated, and has directed its financial advisors
and outside counsel to negotiate, with Middleby in good faith to make such
adjustments in the terms and conditions of the merger agreement so that
such acquisition proposal ceases to constitute (in the judgment of the
TurboChef board of directors, after consultation with a financial advisor
of nationally recognized reputation and with outside legal counsel) a
superior proposal, and if during the five-day notice period any material
revisions are made to the superior proposal (it being understood that any
change in the purchase price or form of consideration in such superior
proposal will be deemed a material revision), TurboChef has delivered a
new written notice to Middleby and has complied with the notice
requirements with respect to such new written notice with a new notice
period of five business days;
|
|
●
|
TurboChef
has complied with its obligations described in this section of this proxy
statement/prospectus and those described above under “—No Solicitation by
TurboChef” beginning on page 76 of this proxy statement/prospectus;
and
|
|
●
|
simultaneously
with entering into any such acquisition agreement, TurboChef pays Middleby
the termination fee described below under “—Fees and Expenses—Termination
Fee” beginning on page 83 of this proxy
statement/prospectus.
|
●
|
are
materially adverse to Middleby and its subsidiaries taken as a
whole;
|
|
●
|
were
not known to the TurboChef board of directors prior to the execution of
the merger agreement;
|
●
|
did
not arise out of any action taken or omitted to be taken by Middleby or
any of its subsidiaries at the written request or with the written consent
of TurboChef given after the date of the merger
agreement;
|
|
●
|
the
TurboChef board of directors has determined in good faith, after
consultation with its outside legal counsel, that, in light of such
intervening events, the failure to take such action would or would be
reasonably likely to cause the TurboChef board of directors to breach its
fiduciary duties imposed by Delaware law; and
|
|
●
|
are
not due to the receipt, existence or terms of an acquisition proposal or
any matter relating thereto or consequence
thereof.
|
●
|
the
adoption of the merger agreement by a majority of the outstanding shares
of TurboChef common stock;
|
|
●
|
expiration,
termination or receipt (as applicable) of any applicable waiting period or
required approval under the HSR Act, or any other similar applicable laws
that are required prior to the completion of the
merger;
|
|
●
|
no
law shall prohibit the consummation of the merger;
|
|
●
|
the
Registration Statement of which this proxy statement/prospectus is a part
having been declared effective by the SEC under the Securities Act, and no
stop order or proceedings for a stop order suspending the effectiveness of
such Registration Statement having been issued or initiated or threatened
in writing by the SEC and not concluded or withdrawn;
and
|
|
●
|
approval
of the shares of Middleby common stock to be issued in the merger for
listing on the NASDAQ Global Select Market, subject to official notice of
issuance.
|
●
|
performance
by Middleby and Chef Acquisition Corp. in all material respects of all
obligations required to be performed by them at or prior to the effective
time;
|
|
●
|
the
representations and warranties of Middleby and Chef Acquisition Corp. in
the merger agreement must be true and correct in all material respects as
of the date of the merger agreement and the closing date of the merger as
if made at and as of such dates (except for those representations and
warranties which address matters only as of an earlier date which must
have been true and correct as of such earlier date);
and
|
●
|
receipt
of a tax opinion from counsel to either Middleby or TurboChef to the
effect that (i) the merger will qualify as a “reorganization” within the
meaning of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code and (ii) Middleby,
Chef Acquisition Corp. and TurboChef will each be a “party to the
reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(b) of the Internal
Revenue Code.
|
●
|
performance
by TurboChef in all material respects of all obligations required to be
performed by it at or prior to the effective time;
|
|
●
|
(i)
the representations and warranties of TurboChef relating to its
capitalization must be true and correct in all respects (except for any de
minimis inaccuracy), (ii) the representations and warranties of TurboChef
relating to authorization, stockholder approval, SEC reports, information
supplied and the absence of a company “material adverse effect” that are
qualified as to materiality or by reference to “material adverse effect”
shall be true and correct in all respects, or any such representation and
warranty that is not so qualified shall be true and correct in all
material respects, in each case as of the date of the merger agreement and
as of the closing as if made at and as of such date (except that any such
representation or warranty that is made as of a specified date that is
qualified as to materiality or by reference to “material adverse effect”
must be true and correct in all respects as of such specified date, and
any such representation and warranty that is made as of a specified date
that is not so qualified shall be true and correct in all material
respects as of such specified date) and (iii) any other representation and
warranty of TurboChef in the merger agreement (without regard to
materiality or “material adverse effect” qualifiers contained therein)
must be true and correct in all respects, as of the date of the merger
agreement and as of the closing as if made at and as of such date (other
than any such representation or warranty that is made as of a specified
date, which shall be true and correct in all respects as of such specified
date), except where the failure to be so true and correct, either
individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be
expected to have a TurboChef “material adverse effect” (as described below
under “—Definition of Material Adverse Effect” beginning on page 80
of this proxy statement/prospectus);
|
|
●
|
receipt
of specified required consents;
|
|
●
|
receipt
of a tax opinion from counsel to either Middleby or TurboChef to the
effect that the merger will qualify as a “reorganization” within the
meaning of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code and (ii) Middleby,
Chef Acquisition Corp. and TurboChef will each be a “party to the
reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(b) of the Internal
Revenue Code; and
|
|
●
|
no
pending action or proceeding before any governmental entity seeking to (i)
restrain or prohibit Middleby’s or Chef Acquisition Corp.’s ownership or
operation of all or a material portion of their or TurboChef’s or its
subsidiaries’ businesses, (ii) make materially more costly the
consummation of the merger or seeking to obtain from TurboChef, Middleby
or Chef Acquisition Corp. any material damages, (iii) impose limitations
on the ability of Middleby or Chef Acquisition Corp. to own the shares of
TurboChef or (iv) which otherwise may reasonably be expected to have a
TurboChef material adverse effect (as described below under “—Definition
of Material Adverse Effect” beginning on page 80 of this proxy
statement/prospectus).
|
●
|
any
conditions, developments or changes affecting the industries in which
TurboChef and its subsidiaries
operate;
|
●
|
any
conditions affecting the economy or the financial, debt, credit or
securities markets in the United States;
|
|
●
|
acts
of war (whether or not declared), armed hostilities and terrorism, or
developments or changes therein;
|
|
●
|
any
conditions resulting from natural disasters;
|
|
●
|
compliance
by TurboChef and its subsidiaries with the covenants contained in the
merger agreement;
|
|
●
|
the
failure by TurboChef to meet any published analyst estimates or
expectations of its revenue, earnings or other financial performance or
results of operations for any period ending on or after the date of the
merger agreement (it being understood that any fact or development giving
rise to or contributing to such failure may be the cause of a material
adverse effect if not otherwise excluded pursuant to the definition
thereof);
|
|
●
|
any
action taken or omitted to be taken by or at the written request or with
the written consent of Middleby;
|
|
●
|
any
announcement of the merger agreement or the transactions contemplated
thereby, in each case, solely to the extent due to such announcement;
or
|
|
●
|
changes
in GAAP or authoritative
interpretations.
|
●
|
by
mutual written agreement of Middleby and TurboChef;
|
||
●
|
by
either Middleby or TurboChef, if:
|
||
●
|
the
merger does not occur on or prior to January 7, 2009, provided that
neither Middleby nor TurboChef may terminate the merger agreement on this
basis if such party’s breach of any provision of the merger agreement has
resulted in the failure of the merger to occur on or before such date and
either party may extend the termination date for up to 90 days if the
failure to consummate the merger is due solely to receipt of regulatory
approvals;
|
||
●
|
there
is any law that makes consummation of the merger illegal or otherwise
prohibited or enjoins TurboChef or Middleby from consummating the merger
and the enjoinment shall have become final and nonappealable;
or
|
||
●
|
the
adoption of the merger agreement by a majority of the outstanding shares
of TurboChef common stock is not obtained at a meeting of the holders of
TurboChef’s common stock or any adjournment or postponement thereof at
which the merger agreement has been voted upon;
|
||
●
|
by
Middleby, if:
|
||
●
|
there
has occurred a change in the recommendation of the TurboChef board of
directors that the stockholders of TurboChef adopt the merger agreement
and approve the merger and the other transactions contemplated by the
merger agreement other than due to an intervening event with respect to
Middleby or the TurboChef board of directors fails to publicly confirm its
recommendation that the stockholders adopt the merger agreement and
approve the merger within ten business days of a written request by
Middleby that it do so;
|
●
|
TurboChef
has breached any of its representations or warranties, or failed to
perform any of its covenants or agreements set forth in the merger
agreement, which breach or failure to perform would cause any of
Middleby’s or Chef Acquisition Corp.’s closing conditions to not be
satisfied, and such condition is either incapable of being satisfied or
such breach or failure to perform is not cured within 20 days after notice
from Middleby; or
|
||
●
|
TurboChef
has materially breached its obligations described above under “—No
Solicitation by TurboChef” beginning on page 76 of this proxy
statement/prospectus.
|
||
●
|
by
TurboChef, if:
|
||
●
|
prior
to the adoption of the merger agreement by a majority of the outstanding
shares of TurboChef common stock, (i) TurboChef receives a superior
proposal in accordance with the terms of the merger agreement; (ii) the
TurboChef board of directors determines in good faith, after consultation
with its outside legal counsel, that the failure to take such action would
be reasonably likely to cause the TurboChef board of directors to violate
its fiduciary duties imposed by Delaware law; (iii) TurboChef has given
Middleby five business days’ prior written notice of its intention to take
such action, has negotiated in good faith with Middleby during that period
to make such adjustments to the terms and conditions of the merger
agreement so that the acquisition proposal ceases to constitute (in the
judgment of the TurboChef board of directors after consultation with a
financial advisor of nationally recognized reputation and with outside
legal counsel) a superior proposal and has otherwise complied in all
material respects with its other obligations described above under “—No
Solicitation by TurboChef” beginning on page
76 of
this proxy statement/prospectus and “—Obligation of TurboChef Board of
Directors with Respect to its Recommendation and Holding of a Stockholder
Meeting” beginning on page 78 of this proxy statement/prospectus;
and (iv) simultaneously with such termination, TurboChef has paid to
Middleby the termination fee discussed below under “—Fees and
Expenses—Termination Fee” beginning on page 83 of this proxy
statement/prospectus;
|
||
●
|
prior
to the adoption of the merger agreement by a majority of the outstanding
shares of TurboChef common stock (i) there has occurred an intervening
event with respect to Middleby; (ii) the TurboChef board of directors
determines in good faith, after consultation with its outside legal
counsel, that the failure to take such action would be reasonably likely
to cause the TurboChef board of directors to violate its fiduciary duties
imposed by Delaware law and (iii) TurboChef has given Middleby five
business days’ prior written notice of its intention to take such action,
has negotiated in good faith with Middleby during that period to make such
adjustment to the terms and conditions of the merger agreement so as to
obviate such change in the recommendation of the TurboChef board of
directors that the stockholders of TurboChef adopt the merger agreement
and approve the merger and the other transactions contemplated by the
merger agreement due to the intervening event; or
|
||
●
|
Middleby
or Chef Acquisition Corp. has breached any of its representations or
warranties, or failed to perform any of its covenants or agreements set
forth in the merger agreement, which breach or failure to perform would
cause any of TurboChef’s closing conditions to not be satisfied, and such
condition is either incapable of being satisfied or such breach or failure
to perform is not cured within 20 days after notice from
TurboChef;
|
●
|
each
party will remain liable for its willful and material breach of the merger
agreement or any ancillary document related thereto;
and
|
|
●
|
designated
provisions of the merger agreement, including the confidential treatment
of information and the allocation of fees and expenses, including, if
applicable, the termination fees described below, will survive
termination.
|
●
|
Middleby
terminates the merger agreement because the TurboChef board of directors
changes its recommendation that the stockholders of TurboChef adopt the
merger agreement and approve the merger and the other transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement other than as a result of an
intervening event with respect to Middleby or the TurboChef board of
directors fails to publicly confirm its recommendation that the
stockholders adopt the merger agreement and approve the merger within ten
business days of a written request by Middleby that it do
so;
|
|
●
|
Middleby
terminates the merger agreement because TurboChef has materially breached
its obligations described above under “—No Solicitation by TurboChef”
beginning on page 76 of this proxy
statement/prospectus;
|
|
●
|
TurboChef
terminates the merger agreement because, prior to the adoption of the
merger agreement by a majority of the outstanding shares of TurboChef
common stock, it received a superior proposal, the TurboChef board of
directors determined in good faith after consultation with its outside
legal counsel, that the failure to terminate the agreement in order to
enter into an agreement for such superior proposal would be reasonably
likely to cause the TurboChef board of directors to violate its fiduciary
duties imposed by Delaware law and TurboChef complied with its obligations
described above under “—No Solicitation by TurboChef” beginning on page
76 of this proxy statement/prospectus and “—Obligation of TurboChef
Board of Directors with Respect to its Recommendation and Holding of a
Stockholder Meeting” beginning on page 78 of this proxy
statement/prospectus;
|
|
●
|
TurboChef
or Middleby terminates the merger agreement because the merger is not
consummated by January 7, 2009, prior to such termination an
acquisition proposal has been received by TurboChef or publicly announced,
and within 6 months following the termination of the merger agreement
either an acquisition proposal is consummated with a party or TurboChef
enters into a definitive agreement with a party regarding an acquisition
proposal;
|
|
●
|
TurboChef
or Middleby terminates the merger agreement because the required approval
of TurboChef stockholders is not obtained at the TurboChef special meeting
or any adjournment or postponement thereof, prior to such termination an
acquisition proposal has been received by TurboChef or publicly announced,
and within 6 months following the termination of the merger agreement
either an acquisition proposal is consummated with a party or TurboChef
enters into a definitive agreement with a party regarding an acquisition
proposal; or
|
|
●
|
Middleby
terminates the merger agreement because TurboChef breaches any
representation, warranty, covenant or agreement in a way that the related
condition to closing would not be satisfied and fails to cure its breach
within 20 days after notice from Middleby, and prior to such termination
an acquisition proposal has been received by TurboChef or publicly
announced, and within 6 months following the termination of the merger
agreement either an acquisition proposal is consummated with a party or
TurboChef enters into a definitive agreement with a party regarding an
acquisition proposal.
|
●
|
in
favor of the adoption and approval of the merger agreement and the
transactions contemplated thereby, including the merger, at every meeting
of stockholders of TurboChef at which such matters are considered and at
every adjournment or postponement thereof; and
|
|
●
|
against
any acquisition proposal or any corporate action which would reasonably be
expected to impede, interfere with, prevent or materially delay the
consummation of the merger.
|
●
|
47,500,000
shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share; and
|
|
●
|
2,000,000
shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per
share.
|
●
|
prior
to such time, the board of directors approved either the business
combination or the transaction that resulted in the stockholder becoming
an interested stockholder;
|
|
●
|
upon
consummation of the transaction that resulted in the stockholder becoming
an interested stockholder, the interested stockholder owned at least 85%
of the voting stock outstanding at the time the transaction commenced,
excluding certain shares; or
|
|
●
|
at
or subsequent to that time, the business combination is approved by the
board of directors and by the affirmative votes of holders of at least
662/3% of
the outstanding voting stock that is not owned by the interested
stockholder.
|
Capitalization
|
||||
Middleby
|
TurboChef
|
|||
The
authorized capital stock of Middleby currently consists of 2,000,000
shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share, and 47,500,000
shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share.
|
The
authorized capital stock of TurboChef currently consists of 5,000,000
shares preferred stock, par value $1.00 per share, and 100,000,000 shares
of common stock, par value $0.01 per share.
|
|||
Size
of the Board of Directors
|
||||
Middleby
|
TurboChef
|
|||
Middleby
‘s certificate of incorporation provides for a minimum of three and a
maximum of eleven members of the board of directors, with the exact number
of directors determined by the board of directors from time to time.
Currently, Middleby’s board of directors has eight
members.
|
TurboChef’s
bylaws provide for the initial board of directors to consist of 3 members.
The number of directors may be changed by the board of directors from time
to time. Currently, TurboChef’s board of directors has seven
members.
|
|||
Removal
of Directors
|
||||
Middleby
|
TurboChef
|
|||
Any
director or the entire board of directors may be removed, with or without
cause, by the holders of a majority of the shares then entitled to vote at
an election of directors.
|
TurboChef’s
bylaws provide that any or all of the directors may be removed with or
without cause, at any time by the vote of the stockholders at a special
meeting of stockholders called for that purpose. Any director may be
removed for cause by the action of the directors at a special meeting of
the board of directors called for that purpose.
|
|||
Ability
to Call Special Meetings of Shareholders
|
||||
Middleby
|
TurboChef
|
|||
A
special general meeting of shareholders may be called by the chairman of
the board of directors, the president, or a majority of the board of
directors, at such time and place as may be stated in the notice.
Stockholders are not entitled to call a special meeting.
|
TurboChef’s
bylaws provide that a special meeting of the stockholders, may be called
by the president, the board of directors, or the holders of not less than
a majority of all of the shares entitled to vote at the
meeting.
|
Shareholder
Proposals
|
||||
Middleby
|
TurboChef
|
|||
Middleby’s
bylaws allow stockholders to bring business before an annual meeting of
stockholders. However, proposals may only be made by a stockholder who has
given timely written notice to the secretary of Middleby.
To
be timely, a stockholder’s notice to the secretary must be delivered to or
mailed and received at the principal executive offices of the company not
less than ninety days nor more than one hundred twenty days prior to the
anniversary date of the immediately preceding annual meeting of
stockholders. If the annual meeting is called for a date that is not
within thirty days before or after such anniversary date, in order to be
timely the stockholder’s notice must be received not later than the close
of business on the tenth day following the day on which such notice of the
date of the annual meeting was mailed or such public disclosure of the
date of the annual meeting was made, whichever first
occurs.
|
TurboChef
has not adopted specific advance notice provisions in its certificate of
incorporation or bylaws. Accordingly, in order to bring business before a
meeting of stockholders, stockholders must follow the shareholder proposal
deadlines in Rule 14a-8(e) and Rule 14a-4(c)(1) under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
|
|||
Rule
14a-8(e) provides a stockholder’s proposal to be included in the proxy
statement for the company’s annual meeting must be received at the
company’s principal executive office’s not less than 120 calendar days
before the date of the company’s proxy statement released to shareholders
in connection with the previous year’s annual meeting. However, if the
company did not hold an annual meeting the previous year, or if the date
of this year’s annual meeting has been changed by more than 30 days from
the date of the previous year’s annual meeting, then the deadline is a
reasonable time before the company begins to print and send its proxy
materials. If the stockholder is submitting a proposal for a meeting of
stockholders other than a regularly scheduled annual meeting, the deadline
is a reasonable time before the company begins to print and send its proxy
materials.
|
||||
Rule
14a-4(c)(1) provides the calculation of the date after which notice of a
stockholder proposal submitted outside the process of Rule 14a-8 is
considered untimely. For an annual meeting of stockholders, the notice is
untimely if TurboChef did not have notice of the matter at least 45 days
before the date on which TurboChef first sent its proxy materials for the
prior year’s annual meeting of stockholders and a specific statement is
made to that effect in the proxy statement or form of proxy. If during the
prior year TurboChef did not hold an annual meeting, or if the date of the
meeting has changed more than 30 days from the prior year, then notice is
untimely if it has not been received a reasonable time before the
registrant sends its proxy materials for the current
year.
|
||||
Director
Nominations by Shareholders
|
||||
Middleby
|
TurboChef
|
|||
Middleby’s
bylaws allow stockholders to nominate a director for election. However,
stockholders must give timely written notice of the nominations to the
secretary of Middleby.
|
TurboChef
has not adopted specific provisions regarding the nomination of directors
for election by stockholders. Accordingly, in order to nominate directors,
stockholders must follow the requirements of Rule 14a-12(c) under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
|
|||
To
be timely, a stockholder’s notice to the secretary must be delivered to or
mailed and received at the principal executive offices of
Middleby:
|
||||
(a)
in the case of an annual meeting, not less than ninety days nor more than
one hundred twenty days prior to the anniversary date of the immediately
preceding annual meeting of stockholders; provided, however, that in the
event that the annual meeting is called for a date that is not within
thirty days before or after such anniversary date, notice by the
stockholder in order to be timely must be so received not later than the
close of business on the tenth day following the day on which such notice
of the date of the annual meeting was mailed or such public disclosure of
the date of the annual meeting was made, whichever first occurs;
and
|
||||
(b)
in the case of a special meeting of stockholders called for the purpose of
electing directors, not later than the close of business on the tenth day
following the day on which notice of the date of the special meeting was
mailed or public disclosure of the date of the special meeting was made,
whichever first occurs.
|
Mergers
and Share Exchanges
|
||||
Middleby
|
TurboChef
|
|||
Under
the DGCL, a merger, consolidation or sale of all or substantially all of a
corporation’s assets must be approved by the board of directors and by a
majority of the outstanding stock of the corporation entitled to vote on
the transaction. However, no vote of stockholders of a constituent
corporation surviving a merger is required, unless the corporation
provides otherwise in its certificate of incorporation,
if:
|
Under the DGCL, a merger, consolidation or sale of all or substantially all of a corporation’s assets must be approved by the board of directors and by a majority of the outstanding stock of the corporation entitled to vote on the transaction. However, no vote of stockholders of a constituent corporation surviving a merger is required, unless the corporation provides otherwise in its certificate of incorporation, if: | |||
● the merger agreement does not amend the certificate of incorporation of the surviving corporation, | ● the merger agreement does not amend the certificate of incorporation of the surviving corporation, | |||
● each share of stock of the surviving corporation outstanding before the merger is an identical outstanding or treasury share after the merger, and | ● each share of stock of the surviving corporation outstanding before the merger is an identical outstanding or treasury share after the merger, and | |||
● either no shares of common stock of the surviving corporation are to be issued or delivered pursuant to the merger or the authorized unissued shares or treasury shares of the surviving corporation to be issued do not exceed 20% of the shares of common stock of such constituent corporation outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the merger. | ● either no shares of common stock of the surviving corporation are to be issued or delivered pursuant to the merger or the authorized unissued shares or treasury shares of the surviving corporation to be issued do not exceed 20% of the shares of common stock of such constituent corporation outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the merger. | |||
Additional
supermajority voting requirements may be applicable under the DGCL in
certain circumstances.
|
Additional
supermajority voting requirements may be applicable under the DGCL in
certain circumstances.
|
|||
In
addition, Middleby’s certificate of incorporation provides that no
agreement or plan providing for the dissolution, liquidation, merger or
consolidation of the corporation or the sale, lease, or transfer of
substantially all of its assets, shall be effective unless approved by the
affirmative vote of not less than two-thirds of the votes of all of the
shares of stock outstanding and entitled to vote.
|
||||
Indemnification
of Directors and Officers
|
||||
Middleby
|
TurboChef
|
|||
Middleby’s
certificate of incorporation requires Middleby to indemnify, to the
fullest extent permitted by law, directors, officers, employees and other
agents of the corporation, and persons who serve at its request as
directors, officers, employees or other agents of another organization in
which the corporation directly or indirectly owns shares or of which it is
a creditor. The indemnification shall include, but not be limited to,
payment by the corporation of expenses incurred in defending a civil or
criminal action or proceeding in advance of the final disposition of such
action or proceeding, upon receipt of an undertaking by the person
indemnified to repay such payments if he shall be adjudicated to be not
indemnified under the law. Any such indemnification shall be provided
although the person to be indemnified is no longer an officer, director,
employee, or agent of the corporation. No indemnification shall be
provided for any person adjudicated in any proceeding not to have acted in
good faith in the reasonable belief that his action was in the best
interests of the corporation.
|
TurboChef’s
certificate of incorporation requires TurboChef to indemnify any director
or officer to the fullest extent permitted by DGCL. The right to
indemnification shall include the advancement of expenses incurred in
defending such proceeding. TurboChef may, by action of the board of
directors, provide indemnification to employees or agents of TurboChef
with the same scope and effect as the indemnification of its officers and
directors. Any and every person made a party to any action, suit, or
proceeding by reason of the fact that he is or was a director, officer,
employee or agent of TurboChef, shall be indemnified by TurboChef to the
fullest extent permissible under the
DGCL.
|
The
DGCL provides that a corporation may indemnify any person who is made a
party to any third-party action, suit or proceeding on account of being a
director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation (or was serving at
the request of the corporation in such capacity for another corporation,
partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise) against expenses,
including attorneys’ fees, judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement
actually and reasonably incurred by him or her in connection with the
action, suit or proceeding through, among other things, a majority vote of
the directors who were not parties to the suit or proceeding, even though
less than a quorum, if the person:
|
The
DGCL provides that a corporation may indemnify any person who is made a
party to any third-party action, suit or proceeding on account of being a
director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation (or was serving at
the request of the corporation in such capacity for another corporation,
partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise) against expenses,
including attorneys’ fees, judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement
actually and reasonably incurred by him or her in connection with the
action, suit or proceeding through, among other things, a majority vote of
a the directors who were not parties to the suit or proceeding, even
though less than a quorum, if the person:
|
|||
● acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation or, in some circumstances, at least not opposed to its best interests, and | ● acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation or, in some circumstances, at least not opposed to its best interests, and | |||
● in a criminal proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful. | ● in a criminal proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful. | |||
The
DGCL also permits indemnification by a corporation under similar
circumstances for expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and
reasonably incurred by such persons in connection with the defense or
settlement of a derivative action or suit, except that no indemnification
may be made in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which the
person is adjudged to be liable to the corporation unless the Delaware
Court of Chancery or the court in which the action or suit was brought
determines upon application that the person is fairly and reasonably
entitled to indemnity for the expenses which the court deems to be
proper.
|
The
DGCL also permits indemnification by a corporation under similar
circumstances for expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and
reasonably incurred by such persons in connection with the defense or
settlement of a derivative action or suit, except that no indemnification
may be made in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which the
person is adjudged to be liable to the corporation unless the Delaware
Court of Chancery or the court in which the action or suit was brought
determines upon application that the person is fairly and reasonably
entitled to indemnity for the expenses which the court deems to be
proper.
|
|||
To
the extent a present or former director or officer is successful in the
defense of such an action, suit or proceeding, the corporation is required
by the DGCL to indemnify such person for reasonable expenses incurred
thereby. Expenses (including attorneys’ fees) incurred by such persons in
defending any action, suit or proceeding may be paid in advance of the
final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding upon receipt of an
undertaking by or on behalf of that person to repay the amount if it is
ultimately determined that person is not entitled to be so
indemnified.
|
To
the extent a present or former director or officer is successful in the
defense of such an action, suit or proceeding, the corporation is required
by the DGCL to indemnify such person for reasonable expenses incurred
thereby. Expenses (including attorneys’ fees) incurred by such persons in
defending any action, suit or proceeding may be paid in advance of the
final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding upon receipt of an
undertaking by or on behalf of that person to repay the amount if it is
ultimately determined that person is not entitled to be so
indemnified.
|
●
|
Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 29, 2007 filed with the
SEC on February 27, 2008, as amended August 6, 2008;
|
|
●
|
Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 27, 2008 filed with
the SEC on November 6, 2008;
|
|
●
|
Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 28, 2008 filed with the SEC
on August 7, 2008;
|
|
●
|
Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 29, 2008 filed with the
SEC on May 8, 2008 as amended August 6, 2008;
|
|
●
|
Definitive
Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A for the 2008 Annual Meeting of
Stockholders filed with the SEC on April 24, 2008; and
|
|
●
|
Current
Reports on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 4, January 17, April 11,
April 24, August 12, August 14, August 15, and August 20,
2008.
|
|
The
following documents, which were filed by TurboChef (Commission File No.
001-32334) with the SEC, are incorporated by reference into this proxy
statement/prospectus:
|
||
●
|
Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007, filed with the
SEC on March 7, 2008;
|
|
●
|
Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2008 filed with
the SEC on May 8, 2008;
|
|
●
|
Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2008 filed with
the SEC on August 11, 2008;
|
|
●
|
Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2008 filed with
the SEC on November 10, 2008;
|
|
●
|
Definitive
Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A for the 2008 Annual Meeting of
Stockholders filed with the SEC on June 10, 2008;
|
|
●
|
Current
Reports on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on March 18, May 1, August 13,
September 16 and October 21, 2008 (other than information furnished under
Item 2.02 or Item 7.01 of any Form 8-K which information is not deemed
filed under the Exchange Act).
|
The
Middleby Corporation
|
TurboChef
Technologies, Inc.
|
|
1400
Toastmaster Drive
|
Six
Concourse Parkway
|
|
Elgin,
Illinois 60120
|
Suite
1900
|
|
(847)
741-3300
|
Atlanta,
Georgia 30328
|
|
Attn:
Investor Relations
|
(678)
987-1700
|
|
Attn:
James A. Cochran
|
TABLE OF CONTENTS | ||
Page
|
||
Index
of Defined Terms
|
Index
- iv
|
|
ARTICLE
I
|
||
THE
MERGER
|
||
Section
1.1
|
The
Merger
|
1
|
Section
1.2
|
Effective
Time
|
2
|
Section
1.3
|
Closing
|
2
|
Section
1.4
|
Directors
and Officers of the Surviving Corporation
|
2
|
Section
1.5
|
Subsequent
Actions
|
2
|
ARTICLE
II
|
||
CONVERSION
OF SECURITIES
|
||
Section
2.1
|
Conversion
of Capital Stock
|
3
|
Section
2.2
|
Exchange
of Certificates
|
4
|
Section
2.3
|
Company
Equity Plans; Exchange Rights
|
7
|
ARTICLE
III
|
||
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
|
||
Section
3.1
|
Organization
|
9
|
Section
3.2
|
Subsidiaries
and Affiliates
|
10
|
Section
3.3
|
Capitalization
|
10
|
Section
3.4
|
Authorization;
Validity of Agreement; Company Action
|
12
|
Section
3.5
|
Board
Approvals
|
12
|
Section
3.6
|
Required
Vote
|
13
|
Section
3.7
|
Consents
and Approvals; No Violations
|
13
|
Section
3.8
|
Company
SEC Documents and Financial Statements
|
13
|
Section
3.9
|
Absence
of Certain Changes
|
16
|
Section
3.10
|
No
Undisclosed Liabilities
|
16
|
Section
3.11
|
Litigation;
Orders
|
16
|
Section
3.12
|
Employee
Benefit Plans; ERISA
|
16
|
Section
3.13
|
Taxes
|
18
|
Section
3.14
|
Material
Contracts
|
20
|
Section
3.15
|
Real
and Personal Property
|
22
|
Section
3.16
|
Intellectual
Property
|
23
|
Section
3.17
|
Labor
Matters
|
25
|
Section
3.18
|
Compliance
with Laws
|
26
|
Section
3.19
|
Condition
of Assets
|
26
|
Page
|
||
Section
3.20
|
Customers
and Suppliers
|
26
|
Section
3.21
|
Environmental
Matters
|
26
|
Section
3.22
|
Insurance
|
29
|
Section
3.23
|
Certain
Business Practices
|
29
|
Section
3.24
|
Information
Supplied
|
30
|
Section
3.25
|
Opinion
of Financial Advisor
|
30
|
Section
3.26
|
Brokers
|
30
|
Section
3.27
|
State
Takeover Statutes
|
30
|
ARTICLE
IV
|
||
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES
|
||
OF
PARENT AND MERGER SUB
|
||
Section
4.1
|
Organization
|
31
|
Section
4.2
|
Authorization;
Validity of Agreement; Necessary Action
|
31
|
Section
4.3
|
Consents
and Approvals; No Violations
|
31
|
Section
4.4
|
Capitalization
|
32
|
Section
4.5
|
Parent
SEC Documents and Financial Statements
|
33
|
Section
4.6
|
Information
Supplied
|
35
|
Section
4.7
|
Brokers
|
35
|
Section
4.8
|
Interim
Operations of Merger Sub
|
36
|
Section
4.9
|
Parent-Owned
Shares of Company Common Stock
|
36
|
Section
4.10
|
Adequate
Funds and Stock
|
36
|
ARTICLE
V
|
||
CONDUCT
OF BUSINESS PENDING THE MERGER
|
||
Section
5.1
|
Interim
Operations of the Company
|
36
|
Section
5.2
|
No
Solicitation
|
39
|
Section
5.3
|
Right
to Make Adverse Recommendation Change Due to Intervening
|
|
Event.
|
42
|
|
ARTICLE
VI
|
||
ADDITIONAL
AGREEMENTS
|
||
Section
6.1
|
Company
Stockholder Meeting; Form S-4 and Proxy Statement
|
43
|
Section
6.2
|
Notification
of Certain Matters
|
44
|
Section
6.3
|
Access;
Confidentiality
|
45
|
Section
6.4
|
Publicity
|
45
|
Section
6.5
|
Insurance
and Indemnification
|
45
|
Section
6.6
|
Further
Action; Reasonable Best Efforts
|
46
|
Section
6.7
|
State
Takeover Laws
|
47
|
Section
6.8
|
Stockholder
Litigation
|
47
|
Section
6.9
|
Financial
Information and Cooperation
|
47
|
Page
|
||
Section
6.10
|
SEC
Reports
|
48
|
Section
6.11
|
Tax-Free
Reorganization Treatment
|
48
|
Section
6.12
|
NASDAQ
Listing
|
48
|
Section
6.13
|
Employee
Benefits
|
48
|
Section
6.14
|
Section
16 Matters
|
50
|
Section
6.15
|
Pay-Off
Letter
|
50
|
ARTICLE
VII
|
||
CONDITIONS
|
||
Section
7.1
|
Conditions
to Each Party's Obligations to Effect the Merger
|
50
|
Section
7.2
|
Additional
Conditions to Obligation of Parent and Merger Sub to
Effect
|
|
the
Merger
|
51
|
|
Section
7.3
|
Additional
Conditions to Obligation of the Company to Effect the
Merger
|
53
|
ARTICLE
VIII
|
||
TERMINATION
|
||
Section
8.1
|
Termination
|
53
|
Section
8.2
|
Notice
of Termination; Effect of Termination
|
55
|
ARTICLE
IX
|
||
MISCELLANEOUS
|
||
Section
9.1
|
Amendment
and Modification
|
55
|
Section
9.2
|
Non-Survival
of Representations and Warranties
|
56
|
Section
9.3
|
Expenses
|
56
|
Section
9.4
|
Certain
Definitions
|
56
|
Section
9.5
|
Notices
|
59
|
Section
9.6
|
Interpretation
|
60
|
Section
9.7
|
Jurisdiction
|
60
|
Section
9.8
|
Service
of Process
|
60
|
Section
9.9
|
Specific
Performance
|
61
|
Section
9.10
|
Counterparts
|
61
|
Section
9.11
|
Entire
Agreement; No Third-Party Beneficiaries
|
61
|
Section
9.12
|
Severability
|
61
|
Section
9.13
|
Governing
Law
|
62
|
Section
9.14
|
Assignment
|
62
|
Section
9.15
|
Obligation
of Parent
|
62
|
Schedules
|
||
Schedule
1
|
Persons
Executing Voting and Support Agreements
|
|
Schedule
2
|
Treatment
of Outstanding 1994 Plan Options
|
|
Schedule
3
|
MSLO
Warrant Waiver, Amendment and Assumption
|
Index of Defined Terms | ||
Defined
Term
|
Page
|
|
401(k)
Plan
|
50
|
|
Acquisition
Agreement
|
41
|
|
Acquisition
Proposal
|
56
|
|
Adverse
Recommendation Change
|
40
|
|
Agreement
|
1
|
|
Benefit
Plans
|
17
|
|
Business
Day
|
57
|
|
Cash
Consideration
|
3
|
|
CERCLIS
|
28
|
|
Certificate
|
3
|
|
Closing
|
2
|
|
Closing
Date
|
2
|
|
COBRA
|
18
|
|
Code
|
57
|
|
Company
|
1
|
|
Company
Board of Directors
|
1
|
|
Company
Board Recommendation
|
13
|
|
Company
Disclosure Schedule
|
9
|
|
Company
Employees
|
49
|
|
Company
Financial Advisor
|
30
|
|
Company
Material Adverse Effect
|
9
|
|
Company
SEC Documents
|
14
|
|
Company
Stockholder Approval
|
13
|
|
Company
Stockholder Meeting
|
43
|
|
Company
Subsidiary
|
10
|
|
Confidentiality
Agreement
|
40
|
|
Contract
|
13
|
|
Credit
Agreement
|
50
|
|
D&O
Insurance
|
46
|
|
Delaware
Courts
|
61
|
|
DGCL
|
57
|
|
Dissenters'
Excess Cash
|
4
|
|
Dissenting
Shares
|
4
|
|
Effective
Time
|
2
|
|
Encumbrances
|
10
|
|
End
Date
|
54
|
|
Environmental
Claim
|
29
|
|
Environmental
Laws
|
29
|
|
ERISA
|
17
|
|
ERISA
Affiliate
|
18
|
|
Exchange
Act
|
57
|
Exchange
Agent
|
4
|
Exchange
Fund
|
5
|
Exchange
Ratio
|
3
|
Exchange
Right
|
8
|
Financial
Statements
|
14
|
Financing
|
47
|
Form
S-4
|
43
|
GAAP
|
14
|
Global
Asset Purchase Agreement
|
37
|
Governmental
Entity
|
13
|
Hazardous
Substances
|
29
|
HSR
Act
|
13
|
Intellectual
Property
|
57
|
knowledge
|
57
|
Law
|
57
|
Leased
Real Property
|
23
|
Lender
|
50
|
Material
Contracts
|
22
|
Material
Licenses
|
22
|
Merger
|
1
|
Merger
Consideration
|
3
|
Merger
Sub
|
1
|
Merger
Sub Common Stock
|
3
|
MSLO
Warrant
|
57
|
Multiemployer
Pension Plans
|
17
|
NPL
|
28
|
Option
|
7
|
Option
Plans
|
7
|
Order
|
57
|
Outside
Date
|
54
|
Outstanding
1994 Plan Options
|
7
|
Parent
|
1
|
Parent
401(k) Plan
|
50
|
Parent
Common Stock
|
3
|
Parent
Disclosure Schedule
|
31
|
Parent
Financial Statements
|
34
|
Parent
Plan
|
49
|
Parent
Reference Price
|
57
|
Parent
SEC Documents
|
33
|
Pension
Plans
|
17
|
Permitted
Encumbrances
|
58
|
Person
|
10
|
Proxy
Statement
|
43
|
Real
Property Lease
|
23
|
Reinstated
Recommendation
|
43
|
Reportable
Transaction
|
20
|
Representatives
|
39
|
Restricted
Stock Unit
|
7
|
Sarbanes-Oxley
Act
|
14
|
SEC
|
58
|
Securities
Act
|
58
|
Shares
|
1
|
Stock
Consideration
|
3
|
Subsidiary
|
10
|
Superior
Proposal
|
41
|
Surviving
Corporation
|
1
|
Tail
Policy
|
46
|
Tax
|
58
|
Tax
Return
|
59
|
Taxable
|
58
|
Taxes
|
58
|
Taxing
Authority
|
59
|
Termination
Fee
|
56
|
Voting
and Support Agreement
|
59
|
Voting
Debt
|
11
|
WARN
Act
|
26
|
THE MIDDLEBY CORPORATION | |||
|
By:
|
/s/ Timothy J. FitzGerald | |
Name: Timothy J. FitzGerald | |||
Title: Vice President and Chief | |||
Financial Officer |
CHEF ACQUISITION CORP. | |||
|
By:
|
/s/ Timothy J. FitzGerald | |
Name: Timothy J. FitzGerald | |||
Title: Vice President and Chief | |||
Financial Officer |
TURBOCHEF TECHNOLOGIES, INC. | |||
|
By:
|
/s/ Richard E. Perlman | |
Name: Richard E. Perlman | |||
Title: Chairman | |||
THE
MIDDLEBY CORPORATION
|
|||
|
By:
|
/s/ Timothy J. FitzGerald | |
Name: | Timothy J. FitzGerald | ||
Title: | Vice President and Chief Financial Officer | ||
STOCKHOLDERS | |||
|
|
/s/ Richard E. Perlman | |
Richard E. Perlman | |||
OvenWorks LLLP | |||
By: | /s/ Richard E. Perlman | ||
Richard E. Perlman, Manager | |||
/s/ James K. Price | |||
James K. Price | |||
/s/ J. Thomas Presby | |||
J. Thomas Presby | |||
/s/ William A. Shutzer | |||
William A. Shutzer | |||
/s/ Raymond H. Welsh | |||
Raymond H. Welsh | |||
/s/ Anthony Stuart Jolliffe | |||
Sir Anthony Stuart Jolliffe | |||
/s/ James W. DeYoung | |||
James W. DeYoung | |||
/s/ Paul P. Lehr | |||
Paul P. Lehr | |||
/s/ J. Miguel Fernandez De Castro | |||
J. Miguel Fernandez De Castro | |||
/s/ Stephen J. Beshara | |||
Stephen J. Beshara | |||
/s/ Dennis J. Stockwell | |||
Dennis J. Stockwell |
Stockholder
|
Shares
Directly
Owned*
|
Shares
Not Directly Owned
but
for which Stockholder has
sole
voting power
|
Voting
Percentage
**
|
Richard
E. Perlman
|
1,688,187
|
432,185
(through OvenWorks
LLLP);
32,693 (through Oven
Management,
Inc.)
|
7.08%
|
James
K. Price
|
1,720,879
|
5.66%
|
|
J.
Thomas Presby
|
118,928
|
.39%
|
|
William
A. Shutzer
|
1,748,484
|
5.75%
|
|
Raymond
H. Welsh
|
40,431
|
.13%
|
|
Sir
Anthony Jolliffe
|
17,630
|
.06%
|
|
James
W. DeYoung
|
2,500
|
291,840
(through a family
limited
partnership
|
.98%
|
Paul
P. Lehr
|
0
|
0%
|
|
J.
Miguel Fernandez de Castro
|
31,583
|
.10%
|
|
Stephen
J. Beshara
|
32,984
|
.11%
|
|
Dennis
J. Stockwell
|
17,435
|
.06%
|
|
0
|
|||
Total
|
5,419,041
|
756,718
|
20.32%
|
/s/ Goldman, Sachs & Co. | |
(GOLDMAN, SACHS & CO.) |
(1) Provided,
however, that no appraisal rights under this section shall be available
for the shares of any class or series of stock, which stock, or depository
receipts in respect thereof, at the record date fixed to determine the
stockholders entitled to receive notice of and to vote at the meeting of
stockholders to act upon the agreement of merger or consolidation, were
either (i) listed on a national securities exchange or (ii) held of record
by more than 2,000 holders; and further provided that no appraisal rights
shall be available for any shares of stock of the constituent corporation
surviving a merger if the merger did not require for its approval the vote
of the stockholders of the surviving corporation as provided in subsection
(f) of § 251 of this title.
|
|
(2) Notwithstanding
paragraph (1) of this subsection, appraisal rights under this section
shall be available for the shares of any class or series of stock of a
constituent corporation if the holders thereof are required by the terms
of an agreement of merger or consolidation pursuant to §§ 251, 252, 254,
257, 258, 263 and 264 of this title to accept for such stock anything
except:
|
a.
Shares of stock of the corporation surviving or resulting from such merger
or consolidation, or depository receipts in respect
thereof;
|
|
b.
Shares of stock of any other corporation, or depository receipts in
respect thereof, which shares of stock (or depository receipts in respect
thereof) or depository receipts at the effective date of the merger or
consolidation will be either listed on a national securities exchange or
held of record by more than 2,000 holders;
|
|
c.
Cash in lieu of fractional shares or fractional depository receipts
described in the foregoing subparagraphs a. and b. of this paragraph;
or
|
|
d.
Any combination of the shares of stock, depository receipts and cash in
lieu of fractional shares or fractional depository receipts described in
the foregoing subparagraphs a., b. and c. of this
paragraph.
|
(3) In the
event all of the stock of a subsidiary Delaware corporation party to a
merger effected under § 253 of this title is not owned by the parent
corporation immediately prior to the merger, appraisal rights shall be
available for the shares of the subsidiary Delaware
corporation.
|
(1) If
a proposed merger or consolidation for which appraisal rights are provided
under this section is to be submitted for approval at a meeting of
stockholders, the corporation, not less than 20 days prior to the meeting,
shall notify each of its stockholders who was such on the record date for
such meeting with respect to shares for which appraisal rights are
available pursuant to subsection (b) or (c) hereof that appraisal rights
are available for any or all of the shares of the constituent
corporations, and shall include in such notice a copy of this section.
Each stockholder electing to demand the appraisal of such stockholder’s
shares shall deliver to the corporation, before the taking of the vote on
the merger or consolidation, a written demand for appraisal of such
stockholder’s shares. Such demand will be sufficient if it reasonably
informs the corporation of the identity of the stockholder and that the
stockholder intends thereby to demand the appraisal of such stockholder’s
shares. A proxy or vote against the merger or consolidation shall not
constitute such a demand. A stockholder electing to take such action must
do so by a separate written demand as herein provided. Within 10 days
after the effective date of such merger or consolidation, the surviving or
resulting corporation shall notify each stockholder of each constituent
corporation who has complied with this subsection and has not voted in
favor of or consented to the merger or consolidation of the date that the
merger or consolidation has become effective; or
|
|
(2) If
the merger or consolidation was approved pursuant to § 228 or § 253 of
this title, then either a constituent corporation before the effective
date of the merger or consolidation or the surviving or resulting
corporation within 10 days thereafter shall notify each of the holders of
any class or series of stock of such constituent corporation who are
entitled to appraisal rights of the approval of the merger or
consolidation and that appraisal rights are available for any or all
shares of such class or series of stock of such constituent corporation,
and shall include in such notice a copy of this section. Such notice may,
and, if given on or after the effective date of the merger or
consolidation, shall, also notify such stockholders of the effective date
of the merger or consolidation. Any stockholder entitled to appraisal
rights may, within 20 days after the date of mailing of such notice,
demand in writing from the surviving or resulting corporation the
appraisal of such holder’s shares. Such demand will be sufficient if it
reasonably informs the corporation of the identity of the stockholder and
that the stockholder intends thereby to demand the appraisal of such
holder’s shares. If such notice did not notify stockholders of the
effective date of the merger or consolidation, either (i) each such
constituent corporation shall send a second notice before the effective
date of the merger or consolidation notifying each of the holders of any
class or series of stock of such constituent corporation that are entitled
to appraisal rights of the effective date of the merger or consolidation
or (ii) the surviving or resulting corporation shall send such a second
notice to all such holders on or within 10 days after such effective date;
provided, however, that if such second notice is sent more than 20 days
following the sending of the first notice, such second notice need only be
sent to each stockholder who is entitled to appraisal rights and who has
demanded appraisal of such holder’s shares in accordance with this
subsection. An affidavit of the secretary or assistant secretary or of the
transfer agent of the corporation that is required to give either notice
that such notice has been given shall, in the absence of fraud, be prima
facie evidence of the facts stated therein. For purposes of determining
the stockholders entitled to receive either notice, each constituent
corporation may fix, in advance, a record date that shall be not more than
10 days prior to the date the notice is given, provided, that if the
notice is given on or after the effective date of the merger or
consolidation, the record date shall be such effective date. If no record
date is fixed and the notice is given prior to the effective date, the
record date shall be the close of business on the day next preceding the
day on which the notice is given.
|
(a) (1)
To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a
post-effective amendment to this registration
statement:
|
||
(i) To
include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act
of 1933, as amended.
|
||
(ii) To
reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective
date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective
amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a
fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration
statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in
volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities
offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from
the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be
reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to
Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price
represent no more than a 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering
price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the
effective registration
statement.
|
(iii) To
include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution
not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material
change to such information in the registration
statement.
|
||
(2) That,
for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of
1933, as amended, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be
a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein,
and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the
initial bona fide offering thereof.
|
||
(3) To
remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the
securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the
offering.
|
THE MIDDLEBY CORPORATION | |||
By:
|
/s/
Timothy J. FitzGerald
|
||
Name:
|
Timothy
J. FitzGerald
|
||
Title:
|
Chief
Financial Officer
|
Signature
|
Title
|
*
|
Chairman
of the Board of Directors, President and Chief
|
|||
Selim
A. Bassoul
|
Executive
Officer (Principal Executive
Officer)
|
/s/
Timothy J. FitzGerald
|
|
Vice
President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal
|
||
Timothy
J. FitzGerald
|
Financial
and Accounting Officer)
|
*
|
Director
|
|||
Robert
B. Lamb
|
||||
*
|
Director
|
|||
Ryan
Levenson
|
||||
*
|
Director
|
|||
John
R. Miller III
|
||||
*
|
Director
|
|||
Gordon
O’Brien
|
||||
*
|
Director
|
|||
Philip
G. Putnam
|
||||
*
|
Director
|
|||
Sabin
C. Streeter
|
||||
*
|
Director
|
|||
Robert
L. Yohe
|
*
By:
|
/s/
Timothy J. FitzGerald
|
||
Timothy
J. FitzGerald
|
|||
Attorney-in-Fact
|
Exhibit
Number |
Description
|
|
2.1
|
Agreement
and Plan of Merger, dated as of August 12, 2008, by and among The Middleby
Corporation, Chef Acquisition Corp. and TurboChef Technologies, Inc.
(attached as Annex A to the proxy statement/prospectus which is part of
this Registration Statement).
|
|
2.2 |
Amendment
to Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of November 21, 2008, by and
among The Middleby Corporation, Chef Acquisition Corp. and TurboChef
Technologies, Inc. (attached
as Annex A to the proxy statement/propsectus which is part of this
Registration Statement).
|
|
3.1
|
Restated
Certificate of Incorporation of The Middleby Corporation (effective as of
May 13, 2005), incorporated by reference to Middleby’s Form 8-K, Exhibit
3.1, dated April 29, 2005, filed with the SEC on May 17,
2005.
|
|
3.2
|
Second
Amended and Restated Bylaws of The Middleby Corporation (effective as of
December 31, 2007), incorporated by reference to Middleby’s Form 8-K,
Exhibit 3.1, dated December 31, 2007, filed with the SEC on January 4,
2008).
|
|
3.3
|
Certificate
of Amendment to the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of The Middleby
Corporation (effective as of May 3, 2007), incorporated by reference to
Middleby’s Form 8-K, Exhibit 3.1, dated May 3, 2007, filed with the SEC on
May 3, 2007.
|
|
4.4
|
The
Middleby Corporation Specimen Common Stock certificate (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 7 to the Middleby’s Registration Statement on Form
8-A filed with the SEC on July 1, 1998).
|
|
5.1
|
Opinion of Skadden,
Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP regarding the legality of the shares
being registered. *
|
|
8.1
|
Opinion of Skadden,
Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP relating to tax
matters. *
|
|
8.2
|
Opinion of Paul,
Hastings, Janofsky & Walker LLP relating to tax matters.
*
|
|
10.1
|
Voting
and Support Agreement, dated as of August 12, 2008, between The Middleby
Corporation and the stockholders of TurboChef Technologies, Inc. set forth
on the signature pages thereto (attached as Annex B to the proxy
statement/prospectus which is part of this Registration
Statement).
|
|
21.1
|
Subsidiaries
of The Middleby Corporation.*
|
|
23.1
|
Consent
of Deloitte & Touche LLP, independent registered public accountants
for Middleby.
|
|
23.2
|
Consent
of Ernst & Young LLP, independent registered public accountants for
TurboChef.
|
|
23.3
|
Consent
of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP, included in Exhibit
5.1.
|
|
23.4
|
Consent
of Paul, Hastings, Janofsky & Walker LLP, included in Exhibit
8.2
|
|
24.1
|
Powers
of attorney (included on the signature pages to this registration
statement).
|
|
99.1
|
Opinion
of Goldman, Sachs & Co., dated as of August 12, 2008 (attached as
Annex C to the proxy statement/prospectus which is part of this
Registration Statement).
|
|
99.2
|
Consent of Goldman,
Sachs & Co. *
|
|
99.3
|
Form of Proxy
Card *
|