bp201310296k1.htm
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
 
 
 
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
 
 
 
 
Form 6-K
 
 
 
Report of Foreign Issuer
 
 
 
Pursuant to Rule 13a-16 or 15d-16 of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
 
 
 

 
for the period ended October, 2013


BP p.l.c.
(Translation of registrant's name into English)
 
 

1 ST JAMES'S SQUARE, LONDON, SW1Y 4PD, ENGLAND
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
 

Indicate  by check mark  whether the  registrant  files or will file annual
reports under cover Form 20-F or Form 40-F.
 
 
Form 20-F        |X|          Form 40-F
     ---------------               ----------------
 
 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant by furnishing the information
contained in this Form is also thereby  furnishing  the  information to the
Commission  pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of
     1934.
 
Yes                            No        |X|
      ---------------           ----------------
 
 
 






BP p.l.c.
Group results
Third quarter and nine months 2013
Top of page 1
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
London 29 October 2013
 
 

 
Third
Second
Third
     
Nine
Nine
quarter
quarter
quarter
     
months
months
2012
2013
2013
 
$ million
 
2013
2012
5,281
2,042
3,504
 
Profit for the period (a)
 
22,409
9,529
(747)
358
(326)
 
Inventory holding (gains) losses, net of tax
 
(235)
(110)
4,534
2,400
3,178
 
Replacement cost profit (b)
 
22,174
9,419
       
Net (favourable) unfavourable impact of non-operating
     
483
312
514
 
items and fair value accounting effects, net of tax (c)
 
(11,555)
3,800
5,017
2,712
3,692
 
Underlying replacement cost profit (b)
 
10,619
13,219
       
Replacement cost profit
     
23.82
12.62
16.84
 
per ordinary share (cents)
 
116.62
49.54
1.43
0.76
1.01
 
per ADS (dollars)
 
7.00
2.97
       
Underlying replacement cost profit
     
26.35
14.26
19.57
 
per ordinary share (cents)
 
55.85
69.52
1.58
0.86
1.17
 
per ADS (dollars)
 
3.35
4.17
 
·   BP's third-quarter replacement cost (RC) profit was $3,178 million, compared with $4,534 million a year ago. After adjusting for a net charge for non-operating items of $522 million and net favourable fair value accounting effects of
    $8 million (both on a post-tax basis), underlying RC profit for the third quarter was $3,692 million, compared with $5,017 million for the same period in 2012. For the nine months, RC profit was $22,174 million, compared with $9,419
    million a year ago. After adjusting for a net gain for non-operating items of $11,536 million and net favourable fair value accounting effects of $19 million (both on a post-tax basis), underlying RC profit for the nine months was
    $10,619 million, compared with $13,219 million for the same period last year. RC profit or loss for the group, underlying RC profit or loss and fair value accounting effects are non-GAAP measures and further information is provided
    on pages 3, 19 and 21.
 
·   All amounts relating to the Gulf of Mexico oil spill have been treated as non-operating items, with a net adverse impact on a pre-tax basis of $39 million for the quarter and $280 million for the nine months. For further information on 
    the Gulf of Mexico oil spill and its consequences, including information on utilization of the Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill Trust fund, see page 12 and Note 2 on pages 25 - 30. Information on the Gulf of Mexico oil spill is also included
    in Legal proceedings on pages 35 - 37.
 
·   Including the impact of the Gulf of Mexico oil spill, net cash provided by operating activities for the quarter and nine months was $6.3 billion and $15.7 billion respectively, compared with $6.2 billion and $14.1 billion in the same
    periods of 2012. Excluding amounts related to the Gulf of Mexico oil spill, net cash provided by operating activities for the third quarter and nine months was $6.3 billion and $15.9 billion respectively, compared with $6.4 billion and
    $17.1 billion in the same periods last year.
 
·   Net debt at the end of the quarter was $20.1 billion, compared with $31.3 billion a year ago. The ratio of net debt to net debt plus equity at the end of the quarter was 13.3% compared with 20.9% a year ago. Net debt and the ratio of 
    net debt to net debt plus equity are non-GAAP measures. See page 4 for more information. Total capital expenditure for the third quarter was $5.9 billion, all of which was organic (d) . For the nine months, total capital expenditure
    was $29.4 billion (including the Rosneft transaction), of which organic capital expenditure was $17.5 billion. Organic capital expenditure for the full year 2013 is expected to be $24 - $25 billion with a similar level of expenditure
    expected in 2014. Organic capital expenditure through 2020 is expected to be $24 - $27 billion per annum. Disposal proceeds received in cash were $0.4 billion for the quarter and $21.6 billion for the nine months. . BP intends to
    continue to focus its global business portfolio around key assets and strategic strengths, and, as a result, expects to divest a further $10 billion of assets before the end of 2015. Post-tax proceeds from these divestments are 
    expected to be used predominantly for additional distributions to shareholders, with a bias for share buybacks.
 
·   BP today announced a quarterly dividend of 9.5 cents per ordinary share ($0.57 per ADS), which is expected to be paid on 20 December 2013. The corresponding amount in sterling will be announced on 9 December 2013. See page
     4 for further information. Moving forward, BP's board intends to review the level of dividend with the first and the third quarter results each year
 
(a)
Profit attributable to BP shareholders.
(b)
See page 3 for definitions of RC profit and underlying RC profit.
(c)
See pages 20 and 21 respectively for further information on non-operating items and fair value accounting effects.
(d)
Organic capital expenditure excludes acquisitions, asset exchanges, and other inorganic capital expenditure. See page 18 for further information.
   
The commentaries above and following are based on RC profit and should be read in conjunction with the cautionary statement on page 39.
Top of page 2
Group headlines (continued)
 
 
·  The effective tax rate (ETR) on RC profit for the third quarter and nine months was 31% and 22% respectively, compared with 34% and 35% for the same periods in 2012. Adjusting for non-operating items and fair value accounting 
   effects, the underlying ETR in the third quarter and nine months was 31% and 38% respectively, compared with 34% and 34% for the same periods in 2012. Recently enacted UK corporation tax rate changes have resulted in a $99-
   million deferred tax benefit in the third quarter. In the third quarter 2012 changes in the taxation of UK oil and gas production resulted in a $256-million deferred tax charge. The increase in the underlying ETR for the nine months is
   mainly due to a reduction in equity-accounted earnings (which are reported net of tax) and foreign exchange impacts on deferred tax, partly offset by the deferred tax adjustments for changes in UK taxation noted above 
 
·  Finance costs and net finance expense relating to pensions and other post-retirement benefits were a charge of $397 million for the third quarter, compared with $376 million for the same period in 2012. For the nine months, the 
   respective amounts were $1,170 million and $1,171 million.
 
·  As at 30 September 2013, BP had bought back 465 million shares for a total amount of $3.3 billion, including fees and stamp duty, since the announcement on 22 March 2013 of an $8-billion share repurchase programme expected to
   be fulfilled over 12- 18 month.
 
·  Total production for the third quarter, including Rosneft, was 3.17 million barrels of oil equivilant per day. BP's share of Rosneft production in the third quarter was 965 thousand barrels of oil equivalent per day.
Top of page 3
Analysis of RC profit before interest and tax
and reconciliation to profit for the period
 
 

 
Third
Second
Third
     
Nine
Nine
quarter
quarter
quarter
     
months
months
2012
2013
2013
 
$ million
 
2013
2012
       
RC profit before interest and tax
     
4,907
4,400
4,158
 
Upstream
 
14,120
14,803
2,408
1,016
616
 
Downstream
 
3,279
1,535
1,282
-
-
 
TNK-BP (a)
 
12,500
2,798
-
218
792
 
Rosneft (b)
 
1,095
-
(1,096)
(573)
(674)
 
Other businesses and corporate
 
(1,714)
(2,289)
(56)
(199)
(30)
 
Gulf of Mexico oil spill response (c)
 
(251)
(869)
(64)
129
263
 
Consolidation adjustment - UPII (d)
 
819
(148)
7,381
4,991
5,125
 
RC profit before interest and tax
 
29,848
15,830
       
Finance costs and net finance expense relating to
     
(376)
(369)
(397)
 
pensions and other post-retirement benefits
 
(1,170)
(1,171)
(2,405)
(2,138)
(1,462)
 
Taxation on a RC basis
 
(6,253)
(5,068)
(66)
(84)
(88)
 
Non-controlling interests
 
(251)
(172)
4,534
2,400
3,178
 
RC profit attributable to BP shareholders
 
22,174
9,419
1,059
(506)
444
 
Inventory holding gains (losses)
 
344
172
       
Taxation (charge) credit on inventory holding
     
(312)
148
(118)
 
gains and losses
 
(109)
(62)
5,281
2,042
3,504
 
Profit for the period attributable to BP shareholders
 
22,409
9,529
 
(a)
 
BP ceased equity accounting for its share of TNK-BP's earnings from 22 October 2012. See Note 3 on page 31 for further information.
(b)
BP's investment in Rosneft is accounted under the equity method from 21 March 2013. See page 10 for further information.
(c)
See Note 2 on pages 25 - 30 for further information on the accounting for the Gulf of Mexico oil spill response.
(d)
Unrealized profit in inventory.
 
Replacement cost (RC) profit or loss reflects the replacement cost of supplies and is arrived at by excluding inventory holding gains and losses from profit or loss. RC profit or loss is the measure of profit or loss for each operating segment that is required to be disclosed under International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). RC profit or loss for the group is not a recognized GAAP measure. See page 19 for further information on RC profit or loss.
Analysis of underlying RC profit before interest and tax
 
 

 
Third
Second
Third
     
Nine
Nine
quarter
quarter
quarter
     
months
months
2012
2013
2013
 
$ million
 
2013
2012
       
Underlying RC profit before interest and tax
     
4,366
4,288
4,423
 
Upstream
 
14,413
15,061
3,009
1,201
720
 
Downstream
 
3,562
5,069
1,294
-
-
 
TNK-BP
 
-
2,903
-
218
808
 
Rosneft
 
1,111
-
(573)
(438)
(385)
 
Other businesses and corporate
 
(1,284)
(1,548)
(64)
129
263
 
Consolidation adjustment - UPII
 
819
(148)
8,032
5,398
5,829
 
Underlying RC profit before interest and tax
 
18,621
21,337
       
Finance costs and net finance expense relating to
     
(373)
(359)
(388)
 
pensions and other post-retirement benefits
 
(1,141)
(1,158)
(2,576)
(2,243)
(1,661)
 
Taxation on an underlying RC basis
 
(6,610)
(6,788)
(66)
(84)
(88)
 
Non-controlling interests
 
(251)
(172)
5,017
2,712
3,692
 
Underlying RC profit attributable to BP shareholders
 
10,619
13,219
 
Underlying RC profit or loss is RC profit or loss after adjusting for non-operating items and fair value accounting effects. Underlying RC profit or loss and fair value accounting effects are not recognized GAAP measures. On pages 20 and 21 respectively, we provide additional information on the non-operating items and fair value accounting effects that are used to arrive at underlying RC profit or loss in order to enable a full understanding of the events and their financial impact.
 
Reconciliations of underlying RC profit or loss to the nearest equivalent IFRS measure are provided on page 1 for the group and on pages 6 - 11 for the segments.
 
BP believes that underlying RC profit or loss is a useful measure for investors because it is a measure closely tracked by management to evaluate BP's operating performance and to make financial, strategic and operating decisions and because it may help investors to understand and evaluate, in the same manner as management, the underlying trends in BP's operational performance on a comparable basis, period on period, by adjusting for the effects of these non-operating items and fair value accounting effects.
Top of page 4
Per share amounts
 
 

 
Third
Second
Third
     
Nine
Nine
quarter
quarter
quarter
     
months
months
2012
2013
2013
     
2013
2012
       
Per ordinary share
(cents)
     
27.74
10.73
18.57
 
Profit for the period
 
117.86
50.11
23.82
12.62
16.84
 
RC profit for the period
 
116.62
49.54
26.35
14.26
19.57
 
Underlying RC profit for the period
 
55.85
69.52
       
Per ADS
(dollars)
     
1.66
0.64
1.11
 
Profit for the period
 
7.07
3.01
1.43
0.76
1.01
 
RC profit for the period
 
7.00
2.97
1.58
0.86
1.17
 
Underlying RC profit for the period
 
3.35
4.17
 
The amounts shown above are calculated based on the basic weighted average number of shares outstanding. See Note 6 on page 33 for details of the calculation of earnings per share.
 
 
Net debt ratio - net debt: net debt + equity
 
 

 
Third
Second
Third
     
Nine
Nine
quarter
quarter
quarter
     
months
months
2012
2013
2013
 
$ million
 
2013
2012
49,071
46,990
50,284
 
Gross debt
 
50,284
49,071
1,572
460
734
 
Less: fair value asset of hedges related to finance debt
 
734
1,572
47,499
46,530
49,550
     
49,550
47,499
16,174
28,313
29,499
 
Less: cash and cash equivalents
 
29,499
16,174
31,325
18,217
20,051
 
Net debt
 
20,051
31,325
118,883
130,133
131,251
 
Equity
 
131,251
118,883
20.9%
12.3%
13.3%
 
Net debt ratio
 
13.3%
20.9%
 
See Note 7 on page 34 for further details on finance debt.
 
Net debt and net debt ratio are non-GAAP measures. Net debt includes the fair value of associated derivative financial instruments that are used to hedge foreign exchange and interest rate risks relating to finance debt, for which hedge accounting is claimed. The derivatives are reported on the balance sheet within the headings 'Derivative financial instruments'. We believe that net debt and net debt ratio provide useful information to investors. Net debt enables investors to see the economic effect of gross debt, related hedges and cash and cash equivalents in total. The net debt ratio enables investors to see how significant net debt is relative to equity from shareholders.
Dividends
 
 
 
Dividends payable
 
BP today announced a dividend of 9.5 cents per ordinary share expected to be paid in December. The corresponding amount in sterling will be announced on 9 December 2013, calculated based on the average of the market exchange rates for the four dealing days commencing on 3 December 2013. Holders of American Depositary Shares (ADSs) will receive $0.57 per ADS. The dividend is due to be paid on 20 December 2013 to shareholders and ADS holders on the register on 8 November 2013. A scrip dividend alternative is available, allowing shareholders to elect to receive their dividend in the form of new ordinary shares and ADS holders in the form of new ADSs. Details of the third-quarter dividend and timetable are available at bp.com/dividends and details of the scrip dividend programme are available at bp.com/scrip.
 
Dividends paid
 
Third
Second
Third
     
Nine
Nine
quarter
quarter
quarter
     
months
months
2012
2013
2013
     
2013
2012
       
Dividends paid per ordinary share
     
8.000
9.000
9.000
 
cents
 
27.000
24.000
5.017
5.834
5.763
 
pence
 
17.598
15.263
48.00
54.00
54.00
 
Dividends paid per ADS
(cents)
 
162.00
144.00
       
Scrip dividends
     
15.0
43.8
65.7
 
Number of shares issued (millions)
 
124.0
65.7
105
315
452
 
Value of shares issued ($ million)
 
868
484
Top of page 5
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Top of page 6
Upstream
 
 

 
Third
Second
Third
     
Nine
Nine
quarter
quarter
quarter
     
months
months
2012
2013
2013
 
$ million
 
2013
2012
4,919
4,396
4,165
 
Profit before interest and tax
 
14,121
14,695
(12)
4
(7)
 
Inventory holding (gains) losses
 
(1)
108
4,907
4,400
4,158
 
RC profit before interest and tax
 
14,120
14,803
       
Net (favourable) unfavourable impact of non-operating
     
(541)
(112)
265
 
items and fair value accounting effects
 
293
258
4,366
4,288
4,423
 
Underlying RC profit before interest and tax
(a)
 
14,413
15,061

 
(a)
See page 3 for information on underlying RC profit and see page 7 for a reconciliation to segment RC profit before interest and tax by region.
 
The replacement cost profit before interest and tax for the third quarter and nine months was $4,158 million and $14,120 million respectively, compared with $4,907 million and $14,803 million for the same periods in 2012. The third quarter and nine months included net non-operating charges of $226 million and $163 million respectively, primarily related to impairment charges partly offset by disposal gains and fair value gains on embedded derivatives. A year ago, there was a net non-operating gain of $516 million in the third quarter and a net non-operating charge of $157 million for the nine months. Fair value accounting effects in the third quarter and nine months had unfavourable impacts of $39 million and $130 million respectively, compared with a favourable impact of $25 million and an unfavourable impact of $101 million in the same periods a year ago.
 
After adjusting for non-operating items and fair value accounting effects, the underlying replacement cost profit before interest and tax for the third quarter and nine months was $4,423 million and $14,413 million respectively, compared with $4,366 million and $15,061 million a year ago. The result for the third quarter reflected lower production due to divestments and higher exploration write-offs and depreciation, depletion and amortization, offset by higher liquids and gas realizations, an increase in underlying volumes and a one-off benefit, mainly in respect of prior years, resulting from the US Federal Energy Regulatory Commission approval of cost pooling settlement agreements between the owners of the Trans Alaska Pipeline System (TAPS). The result for the nine months reflected the same factors as the third quarter with the exception of liquids realizations, which were lower, and a benefit from stronger gas marketing and trading activities, mainly in the first quarter.
 
Production for the quarter was 2,207mboe/d, 2.3% lower than the third quarter of 2012. After adjusting for the effects of divestments and entitlement impacts in our production-sharing agreements (PSAs), underlying production increased by 3.4%. This primarily reflects new major project volumes in the North Sea and Angola and the absence of seasonal weather-related downtime in the Gulf of Mexico. For the nine months, production was 2,259mboe/d, 3.0% lower than in the same period last year. After adjusting for the effect of divestments and entitlement impacts in our PSAs, underlying production for the nine months was 3.1% higher than in 2012.
On the back of stronger-than-expected third-quarter production, which benefited from the absence of seasonal adverse weather in the Gulf of Mexico, we expect fourth-quarter reported production to be broadly flat with the third quarter and costs to be higher with the absence of the one-off TAPS pooling benefit. Full-year reported production is expected to be lower than 2012, mainly due to the impact of divestments. The actual reported outcome will also depend on OPEC quotas and the impact of entitlement effects in our PSAs. After adjusting for divestments and the impact of entitlement effects in our PSAs, we continue to expect full-year underlying production in 2013 to increase compared with 2012.
 
We continued to make strategic progress. In August, BP and its partners ConocoPhillips, Chevron and Shell confirmed the installation of the Clair Ridge platform jackets (the steel support structure), a major milestone in the Clair Ridge project in the North Sea.
 
Also in August, a new gas condensate discovery in the Cauvery basin off the east coast of India was announced by Reliance Industries Limited and BP.
 
In September, we announced a significant gas discovery, Salamat, in the East Nile Delta. The deepwater exploration well is the deepest well ever drilled in the Nile Delta and the first well in the North Damietta Offshore concession, granted in 2010 and operated by BP.
 
BP also announced that over $1.5 billion has been awarded in contracts to UK-based companies to provide services and equipment for the major redevelopment of the Schiehallion and Loyal oil fields to the west of Shetland.
 
Also in September, the Shah Deniz consortium announced that 25-year sales agreements have been concluded for over 10 billion cubic metres of gas per annum to be produced from the Shah Deniz field in Azerbaijan as a result of the development of Stage 2 of the Shah Deniz project. Nine companies will purchase this gas in Italy, Greece and Bulgaria.
 
At the end of September, gas production started at the Woodside-operated North Rankin 2 project in Australia's North West Shelf, in which BP has a 16.67% interest.
 
After the end of the quarter, BP entered into three farm-out agreements with Kosmos Energy covering three blocks in the Agadir Basin, offshore Morocco. Under the terms of the agreements, which are subject to government approval, BP will acquire a non-operating interest in each of the Essaouira Offshore, Foum Assaka Offshore and Tarhazoute Offshore blocks.
 
BP also announced that it will appoint Richard Herbert as its new head of exploration. He will succeed Mike Daly who has chosen to retire from BP at the end of 2013 after a career of 28 years with the company, eight leading BP's exploration function.
 
The commentary above contains forward-looking statements and should be read in conjunction with the cautionary statement on page 39.
Top of page 7
Upstream
 
 

 
Third
Second
Third
     
Nine
Nine
quarter
quarter
quarter
     
months
months
2012
2013
2013
 
$ million
 
2013
2012
       
Underlying RC profit before interest and tax
     
741
611
1,301
 
US
 
2,910
3,027
3,625
3,677
3,122
 
Non-US
 
11,503
12,034
4,366
4,288
4,423
     
14,413
15,061
       
Non-operating items
     
465
62
5
 
US
 
61
(861)
51
81
(231)
 
Non-US
 
(224)
704
516
143
(226)
     
(163)
(157)
       
Fair value accounting effects (a)
     
(28)
(33)
(84)
 
US
 
(157)
(38)
53
2
45
 
Non-US
 
27
(63)
25
(31)
(39)
     
(130)
(101)
       
RC profit before interest and tax
     
1,178
640
1,222
 
US
 
2,814
2,128
3,729
3,760
2,936
 
Non-US
 
11,306
12,675
4,907
4,400
4,158
     
14,120
14,803
       
Exploration expense
     
35
85
147
 
US (b)
 
312
510
255
349
364
 
Non-US
 
955
656
290
434
511
     
1,267
1,166
       
Production
(net of royalties) (c)
     
       
Liquids (mb/d) (d)
     
356
335
356
 
US
 
353
387
95
97
75
 
Europe
 
95
112
697
732
716
 
Rest of World
 
720
683
1,148
1,165
1,147
     
1,168
1,182
       
Natural gas (mmcf/d)
     
1,545
1,573
1,546
 
US
 
1,550
1,670
339
286
146
 
Europe
 
253
439
4,559
4,386
4,458
 
Rest of World
 
4,524
4,541
6,443
6,244
6,150
     
6,327
6,650
       
Total hydrocarbons (mboe/d) (e)
     
622
606
622
 
US
 
620
675
153
147
100
 
Europe
 
139
188
1,483
1,488
1,485
 
Rest of World
 
1,500
1,466
2,259
2,241
2,207
     
2,259
2,328
       
Average realizations (f)
     
99.00
94.92
100.66
 
Total liquids ($/bbl)
 
99.59
102.79
4.77
5.37
5.01
 
Natural gas ($/mcf)
 
5.31
4.67
60.68
61.27
62.80
 
Total hydrocarbons ($/boe)
 
63.09
61.69

 
(a)
These effects represent the favourable (unfavourable) impact relative to management's measure of performance. Further information on fair value accounting effects is provided on page 21.
(b)
Nine months 2012 includes $308 million classified within the 'other' category of non-operating items (see page 20).
(c)
Includes BP's share of production of equity-accounted entities in the Upstream segment.
(d)
Crude oil and natural gas liquids.
(e)
Natural gas is converted to oil equivalent at 5.8 billion cubic feet = 1 million barrels.
(f)
Based on sales of consolidated subsidiaries only - this excludes equity-accounted entities.
 
Because of rounding, some totals may not agree exactly with the sum of their component parts.
Top of page 8
Downstream
 
 

 
Third
Second
Third
     
Nine
Nine
quarter
quarter
quarter
     
months
months
2012
2013
2013
 
$ million
 
2013
2012
3,390
501
1,009
 
Profit before interest and tax
 
3,565
1,813
(982)
515
(393)
 
Inventory holding (gains) losses
 
(286)
(278)
2,408
1,016
616
 
RC profit before interest and tax
 
3,279
1,535
       
Net (favourable) unfavourable impact of non-operating
     
601
185
104
 
items and fair value accounting effects
 
283
3,534
3,009
1,201
720
 
Underlying RC profit before interest and tax (a)
 
3,562
5,069

 
(a)
See page 3 for information on underlying RC profit and see page 9 for a reconciliation to segment RC profit before interest and tax by region and by business.
 
The replacement cost profit before interest and tax for the third quarter and nine months was $616 million and $3,279 million respectively, compared with $2,408 million and $1,535 million for the same periods in 2012.
 
The 2013 results included net non-operating charges of $157 million for the third quarter principally reflecting the reassessment of environmental provisions, and $461 million for the nine months mainly relating to impairment charges in our fuels business, compared with $315 million and $3,099 million for the same periods a year ago (see pages 9 and 20 for further information on non-operating items). Fair value accounting effects had favourable impacts of $53 million for the third quarter and $178 million for the nine months, compared with unfavourable impacts of $286 million and $435 million for the same periods a year ago.
After adjusting for non-operating items and fair value accounting effects, the underlying replacement cost profit before interest and tax for the third quarter and nine months was $720 million and $3,562 million respectively, compared with $3,009 million and $5,069 million a year ago.
 
Replacement cost profit before interest and tax for the fuels, lubricants and petrochemicals businesses is set out on page 9.
 
The fuels business reported underlying replacement cost profit before interest and tax of $344 million for the third quarter and $2,434 million for the nine months, compared with $2,718 million and $3,993 million in the same periods in 2012. Compared with 2012, the third-quarter result was significantly impacted by weaker refining margins (particularly in the US) as well as the absence of earnings from the divested Texas City and Carson refineries, each of which delivered unusually strong results in the third quarter of 2012 given the favourable environment. The nine months' result was impacted by weaker refining margins and reduced throughput due to the planned crude unit outage at our Whiting refinery as part of the modernization project, partly offset by a strong supply and trading contribution as compared to the same period in 2012.
 
The Whiting refinery modernization project, which re-started the upgraded crude unit in the second quarter, remains on track to commission the remaining new units associated with the investment by the end of the fourth quarter. We will progressively introduce heavy feedstock once the coker is operational during the fourth quarter, and expect to achieve full run-rate capacity during the first quarter of 2014.
 
Looking ahead to the fourth quarter, we expect refining margins to remain under significant pressure due to very high gasoline stocks and new competitor capacity additions as well as lower seasonal demand.
The lubricants business delivered an underlying replacement cost profit before interest and tax of $325 million in the third quarter and $1,042 million in the nine months, compared with $311 million and $956 million in the same periods last year. The lubricants environment is challenging; however our investment in technology and our targeted marketing programmes are contributing to the strong position of our premium Castrol brands and this continues to benefit overall business performance. In the third quarter approximately 50% of our lubricants sales revenues were from countries which we define as growth markets, such as China, Australia and India.
 
The petrochemicals business reported an underlying replacement cost profit before interest and tax of $51 million in the third quarter and $86 million in the nine months, compared with an underlying replacement cost loss before interest and tax of $20 million and an underlying replacement cost profit before interest and tax of $120 million respectively in the same periods last year. Margins and volumes continue to be under pressure, however, margins and utilization improved slightly in the third quarter, resulting in increased profitability compared with the third quarter of 2012.
 
The commentary above contains forward-looking statements and should be read in conjunction with the cautionary statement on page 39.
Top of page 9
Downstream
 
 

 
Third
Second
Third
 
$ million
 
Nine
Nine
quarter
quarter
quarter
 
Underlying RC profit before interest and tax -
 
months
months
2012
2013
2013
 
by region
 
2013
2012
1,723
557
(22)
 
US
 
1,285
2,462
1,286
644
742
 
Non-US
 
2,277
2,607
3,009
1,201
720
     
3,562
5,069
       
Non-operating items
     
(229)
(17)
(145)
 
US
 
(134)
(2,750)
(86)
(306)
(12)
 
Non-US
 
(327)
(349)
(315)
(323)
(157)
     
(461)
(3,099)
       
Fair value accounting effects
(a)
     
(388)
219
81
 
US
 
235
(432)
102
(81)
(28)
 
Non-US
 
(57)
(3)
(286)
138
53
     
178
(435)
       
RC profit (loss) before interest and tax
     
1,106
759
(86)
 
US
 
1,386
(720)
1,302
257
702
 
Non-US
 
1,893
2,255
2,408
1,016
616
     
3,279
1,535
       
Underlying RC profit (loss) before interest and
     
       
tax - by business (b)(c)
     
2,718
853
344
 
Fuels
 
2,434
3,993
311
372
325
 
Lubricants
 
1,042
956
(20)
(24)
51
 
Petrochemicals
 
86
120
3,009
1,201
720
     
3,562
5,069
       
Non-operating items and fair value accounting
     
       
effects (a)
     
(592)
(188)
(105)
 
Fuels
 
(282)
(3,523)
(8)
3
4
 
Lubricants
 
2
(10)
(1)
-
(3)
 
Petrochemicals
 
(3)
(1)
(601)
(185)
(104)
     
(283)
(3,534)
       
RC profit (loss) before interest and tax (b)(c)
     
2,126
665
239
 
Fuels
 
2,152
470
303
375
329
 
Lubricants
 
1,044
946
(21)
(24)
48
 
Petrochemicals
 
83
119
2,408
1,016
616
     
3,279
1,535
               
22.6
19.1
13.6
 
BP average refining marker margin (RMM) ($/bbl) (d)
 
16.8
18.7
       
Refinery throughputs (mb/d)
     
1,403
711
618
 
US
 
755
1,306
791
745
772
 
Europe
 
774
757
318
252
312
 
Rest of World
 
295
292
2,512
1,708
1,702
     
1,824
2,355
95.0
95.3
95.3
 
Refining availability (%) (e)
 
95.2
94.8
       
Marketing sales of refined products (mb/d)
     
1,432
1,340
1,211
 
US
 
1,317
1,397
1,247
1,316
1,284
 
Europe (f)
 
1,253
1,228
571
549
551
 
Rest of World
 
552
583
3,250
3,205
3,046
     
3,122
3,208
2,393
2,527
2,596
 
Trading/supply sales of refined products
 
2,478
2,447
5,643
5,732
5,642
 
Total sales volumes of refined products
 
5,600
5,655
       
Petrochemicals production (kte)
     
900
1,081
1,114
 
US
 
3,272
3,088
993
814
999
 
Europe (c)
 
2,827
3,002
1,686
1,519
1,538
 
Rest of World
 
4,474
5,253
3,579
3,414
3,651
     
10,573
11,343

 
(a)
Fair value accounting effects represent the favourable (unfavourable) impact relative to management's measure of performance. For Downstream, these arise solely in the fuels business. Further information is provided on page 21.
(b)
Segment-level overhead expenses are included in the fuels business result.
(c)
BP's share of income from petrochemicals at our Gelsenkirchen and Mülheim sites in Germany is reported in the fuels business.
(d)
The RMM is the average of regional indicator margins weighted for BP's crude refining capacity in each region. Each regional marker margin is based on product yields and a marker crude oil deemed appropriate for the region. The regional indicator margins may not be representative of the margins achieved by BP in any period because of BP's particular refinery configurations and crude and product slate. In 2013 BP updated the RMM methodology; prior periods have been restated.
(e)
Refining availability represents Solomon Associates' operational availability, which is defined as the percentage of the year that a unit is available for processing after subtracting the annualized time lost due to turnaround activity and all planned mechanical, process and regulatory maintenance downtime.
(f)
A minor amendment has been made to 2012 volumes data.
Top of page 10
Rosneft
 
 

 
Third
Second
Third
     
Nine
Nine
quarter
quarter
quarter
     
months
months
2012
2013
2013
 
$ million
 
2013
2012
-
231
836
 
Profit before interest and tax (a)(b)
 
1,152
-
-
(13)
(44)
 
Inventory holding (gains) losses
 
(57)
-
-
218
792
 
RC profit before interest and tax (b)
 
1,095
-
-
-
16
 
Net charge (credit) for non-operating items
 
16
-
-
218
808
 
Underlying RC profit before interest and tax (b)(c)
 
1,111
-

 
(a)
BP's share of Rosneft's earnings after finance costs, taxation and non-controlling interests is included in the BP group income statement within profit before interest and taxation. Second quarter 2013 as reported includes an amendment to first-quarter profit, which was reported based on a BP estimate.
(b)
Third quarter and nine months 2013 include $5 million of foreign exchange losses arising on the dividend received.
(c)
See page 3 for information on underlying RC profit.
 
Following the completion of the sale and purchase agreements with Rosneft and Rosneftegaz on 21 March 2013, described in Note 3, BP's investment in Rosneft is reported as a separate operating segment under IFRS. See Note 3 on page 31 for further information.
 
Replacement cost profit before interest and tax for the third quarter and nine months was $792 million and $1,095 million respectively. The results included a non-operating item of $16 million relating to an impairment charge. After adjusting for non-operating items, the underlying replacement cost profit before interest and tax for the third quarter and nine months was $808 million and $1,111 million respectively. The third-quarter result, compared with the second quarter, included positive impacts from foreign currency exchange, a favourable duty lag effect, and higher oil prices.
 
The dividend declared by Rosneft in the second quarter of 2013 was paid during the third quarter of 2013. BP received $456 million after the deduction of withholding tax. No further dividends are expected in 2013.
The Rosneft segment result included equity-accounted earnings from Rosneft, representing BP's 19.75% share in Rosneft. BP's share of the components of Rosneft's net income is shown in the table below.
 
Third
Second
Third
     
Nine
Nine
quarter
quarter
quarter
     
months
months
2012
2013
2013
 
$ million
 
2013
2012
       
Income statement (BP share)
     
-
417
1,197
 
Profit before interest and tax
 
1,724
-
-
(127)
(18)
 
Finance costs
 
(148)
-
-
(31)
(272)
 
Taxation
 
(325)
-
-
(28)
(66)
 
Non-controlling interests
 
(94)
-
-
231
841
 
Net income
 
1,157
-
-
(13)
(44)
 
Inventory holding (gains) losses, net of tax
 
(57)
-
-
218
797
 
Net income on a RC basis
 
1,100
-
-
-
16
 
Net charge (credit) for non-operating items, net of tax
 
16
-
-
218
813
 
Net income on an underlying RC basis
 
1,116
-

 
Balance sheet
 
30 September
31 December
   
2013
2012
$ million
     
Investments in associates
 
12,165
-

 
Third
Second
Third
     
Nine
Nine
quarter
quarter
quarter
     
months
months
2012
2013
2013
 
$ million
 
2013
2012
       
Production (net of royalties) (BP share) (d)(e)
     
-
826
828
 
Liquids (mb/d) (f)
 
588
-
-
689
793
 
Natural gas (mmcf/d)
 
526
-
-
945
965
 
Total hydrocarbons (mboe/d) (g)
 
679
-

 
(d)
Information on BP's share of TNK-BP's production for comparative periods is provided on page 22.
(e)
Nine months 2013 reflects production for the period 21 March - 30 September, averaged over the nine months.
(f)
Liquids comprise crude oil, condensate and natural gas liquids.
(g)
Natural gas is converted to oil equivalent at 5.8 billion cubic feet = 1 million barrels.

 
The commentary above contains forward-looking statements and should be read in conjunction with the cautionary statement on page 39.
Top of page 11
Other businesses and corporate
 
 

 
Third
Second
Third
     
Nine
Nine
quarter
quarter
quarter
     
months
months
2012
2013
2013
 
$ million
 
2013
2012
(1,096)
(573)
(674)
 
Profit (loss) before interest and tax
 
(1,714)
(2,289)
-
-
-
 
Inventory holding (gains) losses
 
-
-
(1,096)
(573)
(674)
 
RC profit (loss) before interest and tax
 
(1,714)
(2,289)
523
135
289
 
Net charge (credit) for non-operating items
 
430
741
(573)
(438)
(385)
 
Underlying RC profit (loss) before interest and tax (a)
 
(1,284)
(1,548)
       
Underlying RC profit (loss) before
     
       
interest and tax (a)
     
(218)
(142)
(309)
 
US
 
(572)
(568)
(355)
(296)
(76)
 
Non-US
 
(712)
(980)
(573)
(438)
(385)
     
(1,284)
(1,548)
       
Non-operating items
     
(494)
(134)
(297)
 
US
 
(435)
(728)
(29)
(1)
8
 
Non-US
 
5
(13)
(523)
(135)
(289)
     
(430)
(741)
       
RC profit (loss) before interest and tax
     
(712)
(276)
(606)
 
US
 
(1,007)
(1,296)
(384)
(297)
(68)
 
Non-US
 
(707)
(993)
(1,096)
(573)
(674)
     
(1,714)
(2,289)

 
(a)
See page 3 for information on underlying RC profit or loss.
 
Other businesses and corporate comprises the Alternative Energy business, Shipping, Treasury (which includes interest income on the group's cash and cash equivalents), and corporate activities including centralized functions.
 
The replacement cost loss before interest and tax for the third quarter and nine months was $674 million and $1,714 million respectively, compared with $1,096 million and $2,289 million for the same periods last year.
 
The third-quarter result included a net non-operating charge of $289 million, primarily relating to environmental provisions, compared with a net charge of $523 million a year ago. For the nine months, the net non-operating charge was $430 million, compared with a net charge of $741 million a year ago.
 
After adjusting for non-operating items, the underlying replacement cost loss before interest and tax for the third quarter was $385 million compared with $573 million for the same period in 2012, primarily reflecting lower corporate costs. For the nine months, the underlying replacement cost loss before interest and tax was $1,284 million compared with $1,548 million a year ago.
 
In Alternative Energy, net wind generation capacity (b) at the end of the third quarter was 1,590MW (2,619MW gross), compared with 1,274MW (1,988MW gross), at the end of the same period a year ago. BP's net share of wind generation for the third quarter was 714GWh (1,236GWh gross), compared with 628GWh (964GWh gross) in the same period a year ago. For the nine months, BP's net share was 3,001GWh (5,257GWh gross), compared with 2,572GWh (4,061GWh gross), a year ago.
 
In our biofuels business, we have three operating mills in Brazil where ethanol-equivalent production (c) for the third quarter was 248 million litres compared with 206 million litres in the same period a year ago. For the nine months, ethanol-equivalent production was 364 million litres compared with 304 million litres a year ago.
 
(b)
Net wind generation capacity is the sum of the rated capacities of the assets/turbines that have entered into commercial operation, including BP's share of equity-accounted entities. The gross data is the equivalent capacity on a gross-JV basis, which includes 100% of the capacity of equity-accounted entities where BP has partial ownership. Capacity figures include 32MW in the Netherlands managed by our Downstream segment.
(c)
Ethanol-equivalent production includes ethanol and sugar.
Top of page 12
Gulf of Mexico oil spill
 
 
 
BP continues to support completion of the operational clean-up response, facilitation of economic restoration through claims processes, and facilitation of environmental restoration through natural resource damage assessment and early restoration projects relating to the Gulf of Mexico oil spill.
 
Financial update
 
The replacement cost loss before interest and tax for the third quarter was $30 million, compared with a $56 million loss for the same period last year. The third-quarter charge primarily reflects the ongoing costs of the Gulf Coast Restoration Organization. The cumulative pre-tax charge recognized to date amounts to $42.5 billion.
 
The cumulative income statement charge does not include amounts for obligations that BP considers are not possible, at this time, to measure reliably. The total amounts that will ultimately be paid by BP in relation to all the obligations relating to the incident are subject to significant uncertainty and the ultimate exposure and cost to BP will be dependent on many factors, as discussed under Provisions and contingent liabilities in Note 2 on page 27, including in relation to any new information or future developments. These could have a material impact on our consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows. The risks associated with the incident could also heighten the impact of the other risks to which the group is exposed, as further described under Principal risks and uncertainties on pages 35 - 42 of our second-quarter results announcement.
 
Trust update
 
During the third quarter, $1,048 million was paid out of the Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill Trust (the Trust) and qualified settlement funds (QSFs), including $1,003 million for claims payments, administrative costs of the Deepwater Horizon Court Supervised Settlement Program (DHCSSP) and other resolved items, and $45 million for natural resource damage assessment. In addition, $102 million was paid out to claimants from the seafood compensation fund, for which the related provision and reimbursement asset had been previously derecognized upon funding of the QSF. At 30 September 2013, the aggregate cash balances in the Trust and the QSFs amounted to $7.1 billion, including $1.3 billion remaining in the seafood compensation fund which is yet to be distributed, and $0.9 billion held for natural resource damage early restoration.
 
As at 30 September 2013, the cumulative charges to be paid from the Trust, and the associated reimbursement asset recognized, amounted to $19.3 billion. This represents a decrease of $0.4 billion for the quarter which relates primarily to the derecognition of provisions in respect of business economic loss claims processed by the DHCSSP but not yet paid which can no longer be measured reliably as a result of the decision of the US Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit (the Fifth Circuit) on 2 October 2013 (see Legal proceedings and investigations below). No amount is provided for business economic loss claims not yet received, processed and paid by the DHCSSP. The DHCSSP has issued eligibility notices in respect of business economic loss claims amounting to $1,029 million which have not yet been paid. See Note 2 on pages 25 - 30 and Legal proceedings on pages 35 - 37 for further details.
 
Legal proceedings and investigations
 
Phase 2 of the Trial of Liability, Limitation, Exoneration and Fault Allocation in the multi-district litigation proceedings in federal District Court (the District Court) in New Orleans (MDL 2179) commenced on 30 September 2013 to consider the issues of source control efforts and volume of oil spilled as a result of the incident. That phase completed on 18 October 2013. Post-trial briefing is scheduled for 20 December 2013 with replies due by 24 January 2014. BP does not know when the court will rule on the issues presented in either this phase or the previous phase of that trial.
 
On 8 July 2013, the Fifth Circuit heard BP's appeal regarding the claims administrator's implementation of the DHCSSP for the Economic and Property Damages Settlement with respect to business economic loss claims. On 2 October 2013, the Fifth Circuit (by a 2-1 vote) reversed the District Court's denial of BP's motion for a preliminary injunction and the District Court's order affirming the claims administrator's interpretation of the settlement, remanded the case for further proceedings, to be concluded by 2 December 2013, and ordered the District Court to enter a "narrowly-tailored" injunction that suspends payment to claimants affected by the misinterpretation issue and who do not have "actual injury traceable to loss from the Deepwater Horizon accident." The Fifth Circuit also retained jurisdiction to review the District Court's conclusions on remand.
On 18 October 2013, the District Court issued a preliminary injunction that, amongst other things, requires the claims administrator to temporarily suspend payments of business economic loss claims other than those claims supported by sufficiently matched accrual-basis accounting or any other business economic loss claim for which the claims administrator determines that the matching of revenue and expenses is not an issue. On 25 October 2013, the claims administrator provided a declaration outlining the criteria that the claims administrator's office will use to determine the eligibility of claims for payment. BP is reviewing this declaration and the next steps in the process.
 
For further details, see Legal proceedings on pages 35 - 37.
Top of page 13
Group income statement
 
 

 
Third
Second
Third
     
Nine
Nine
quarter
quarter
quarter
     
months
months
2012
2013
2013
 
$ million
 
2013
2012
92,002
94,711
96,601
 
Sales and other operating revenues (Note 4)
 
285,419
281,855
107
102
119
 
Earnings from joint ventures - after interest and tax
 
346
222
1,548
448
1,010
 
Earnings from associates - after interest and tax
 
1,742
3,353
158
207
178
 
Interest and other income
 
542
548
610
236
295
 
Gains on sale of businesses and fixed assets
 
13,072
2,285
94,425
95,704
98,203
 
Total revenues and other income
 
301,121
288,263
69,419
75,127
76,603
 
Purchases
 
223,391
218,713
7,070
7,126
6,276
 
Production and manufacturing expenses (a)
 
20,270
21,686
1,912
1,672
1,889
 
Production and similar taxes (Note 5)
 
5,556
6,085
3,253
3,162
3,415
 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
 
9,774
9,439
       
Impairment and losses on sale of businesses and
     
486
610
767
 
fixed assets
 
1,487
5,447
290
434
511
 
Exploration expense
 
1,267
1,166
3,627
3,223
3,411
 
Distribution and administration expenses
 
9,588
9,968
(72)
(135)
(238)
 
Fair value gain on embedded derivatives
 
(404)
(243)
8,440
4,485
5,569
 
Profit before interest and taxation
 
30,192
16,002
243
252
279
 
Finance costs (a)
 
813
765
       
Net finance expense relating to pensions and other
     
133
117
118
 
post-retirement benefits
 
357
406
8,064
4,116
5,172
 
Profit before taxation
 
29,022
14,831
2,717
1,990
1,580
 
Taxation (a)
 
6,362
5,130
5,347
2,126
3,592
 
Profit for the period
 
22,660
9,701
       
Attributable to
     
5,281
2,042
3,504
 
BP shareholders
 
22,409
9,529
66
84
88
 
Non-controlling interests
 
251
172
5,347
2,126
3,592
     
22,660
9,701
               
       
Earnings per share - cents (Note 6)
     
       
Profit for the period attributable to BP
     
       
shareholders
     
27.74
10.73
18.57
 
Basic
 
117.86
50.11
27.59
10.68
18.47
 
Diluted
 
117.20
49.78

 
(a)
See Note 2 for further details of the impact of the Gulf of Mexico oil spill on the income statement line items.
Top of page 14
Group statement of comprehensive income
 
 

 
Third
Second
Third
     
Nine
Nine
quarter
quarter
quarter
     
months
months
2012
2013
2013
     
2013
2012
       
$ million
     
5,347
2,126
3,592
 
Profit for the period
 
22,660
9,701
       
Other comprehensive income (expense)
     
       
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit
     
       
or loss
     
762
(1,506)
662
 
Currency translation differences
 
(1,431)
292
       
Exchange gains on translation of foreign
     
       
operations reclassified to gain or loss on sales of
     
12
-
9
 
businesses and fixed assets
 
9
-
61
-
-
 
Available-for-sale investments marked to market
 
(172)
16
       
Available-for-sale investments reclassified to the
     
-
-
-
 
income statement
 
(523)
-
48
(25)
104
 
Cash flow hedges marked to market (a)
 
(2,062)
27
       
Cash flow hedges reclassified to the income
     
29
(1)
2
 
statement
 
1
59
3
12
10
 
Cash flow hedges reclassified to the balance sheet
 
25
12
       
Share of items relating to equity-accounted entities,
     
74
(88)
31
 
net of tax
 
(24)
(52)
100
26
(25)
 
Income tax relating to items that may be reclassified
 
170
75
1,089
(1,582)
793
     
(4,007)
429
       
Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss
     
       
Remeasurements of the net
pension and other post-
     
382
2,206
310
 
retirement benefit liability or asset
 
2,466
(119)
       
Share of items relating to equity-accounted entities,
     
(1)
-
-
 
net of tax
 
-
(6)
       
Income tax relating to items that will not be
     
(78)
(732)
(114)
 
reclassified
 
(845)
73
303
1,474
196
     
1,621
(52)
1,392
(108)
989
 
Other comprehensive income (expense)
 
(2,386)
377
6,739
2,018
4,581
 
Total comprehensive income
 
20,274
10,078
       
Attributable to
     
6,662
1,956
4,485
 
BP shareholders
 
20,041
9,900
77
62
96
 
Non-controlling interests
 
233
178
6,739
2,018
4,581
     
20,274
10,078

 
(a)
Nine months 2013 includes $2,061 million loss relating to the contracts to acquire Rosneft shares. See Note 3 for further information.
Top of page 15
Group statement of changes in equity
 
 

 
   
BP
   
   
shareholders'
Non-controlling
Total
   
equity
interests
equity
$ million
       
At 1 January 2013
 
118,546
1,206
119,752
         
Total comprehensive income
 
20,041
233
20,274
Dividends
 
(4,266)
(331)
(4,597)
Repurchases of ordinary share capital
 
(3,963)
-
(3,963)
Share-based payments (net of tax)
 
477
-
477
Share of equity-accounted entities' changes in equity
 
(761)
-
(761)
Transactions involving non-controlling interests
 
-
69
69
At 30 September 2013
 
130,074
1,177
131,251
         
   
BP
   
   
shareholders'
Non-controlling
Total
   
equity
interests
equity
$ million
       
At 1 January 2012
 
111,568
1,017
112,585
         
Total comprehensive income
 
9,900
178
10,078
Dividends
 
(4,077)
(72)
(4,149)
Share-based payments (net of tax)
 
338
-
338
Transactions involving non-controlling interests
 
-
31
31
At 30 September 2012
 
117,729
1,154
118,883
Top of page 16
Group balance sheet
 
 

 
   
30 September
31 December
$ million
 
2013
2012
Non-current assets
     
Property, plant and equipment
 
130,153
125,331
Goodwill
 
12,075
12,190
Intangible assets
 
25,822
24,632
Investments in joint ventures
 
8,838
8,614
Investments in associates
 
15,211
2,998
Other investments
 
1,670
2,704
Fixed assets
 
193,769
176,469
Loans
 
644
642
Trade and other receivables
 
5,928
5,961
Derivative financial instruments
 
3,583
4,294
Prepayments
 
887
830
Deferred tax assets
 
881
874
Defined benefit pension plan surpluses
 
13
12
   
205,705
189,082
Current assets
     
Loans
 
188
247
Inventories
 
29,389
28,203
Trade and other receivables
 
40,853
37,611
Derivative financial instruments
 
2,877
4,507
Prepayments
 
1,832
1,091
Current tax receivable
 
510
456
Other investments
 
536
319
Cash and cash equivalents
 
29,499
19,635
   
105,684
92,069
Assets classified as held for sale
 
-
19,315
   
105,684
111,384
Total assets
 
311,389
300,466
Current liabilities
     
Trade and other payables
 
48,309
46,673
Derivative financial instruments
 
2,296
2,658
Accruals
 
7,495
6,875
Finance debt
 
8,620
10,033
Current tax payable
 
2,509
2,503
Provisions
 
5,405
7,587
   
74,634
76,329
Liabilities directly associated with assets classified as held for sale
 
-
846
   
74,634
77,175
Non-current liabilities
     
Other payables
 
4,804
2,292
Derivative financial instruments
 
2,137
2,723
Accruals
 
432
491
Finance debt
 
41,664
38,767
Deferred tax liabilities
 
17,407
15,243
Provisions
 
28,014
30,396
Defined benefit pension plan and other post-retirement benefit plan deficits
 
11,046
13,627
   
105,504
103,539
Total liabilities
 
180,138
180,714
Net assets
 
131,251
119,752
Equity
     
BP shareholders' equity
 
130,074
118,546
Non-controlling interests
 
1,177
1,206
   
131,251
119,752
Top of page 17
Condensed group cash flow statement
 
 

 
Third
Second
Third
     
Nine
Nine
quarter
quarter
quarter
     
months
months
2012
2013
2013
 
$ million
 
2013
2012
       
Operating activities
     
8,064
4,116
5,172
 
Profit before taxation
 
29,022
14,831
       
Adjustments to reconcile profit before taxation to net
     
       
cash provided by operating activities
     
       
Depreciation, depletion and amortization and
     
3,371
3,453
3,765
 
exploration expenditure written off
 
10,587
10,029
       
Impairment and (gain) loss on sale of businesses and
     
(124)
374
472
 
fixed assets
 
(11,585)
3,162
       
Earnings from equity-accounted entities, less dividends
     
(1,377)
(254)
(489)
 
received
 
(943)
(2,107)
       
Net charge for interest and other finance expense,
     
122
21
170
 
less net interest paid
 
363
259
132
175
153
 
Share-based payments
 
374
265
       
Net operating charge for pensions and other post-
     
       
retirement benefits, less contributions and benefit
     
(53)
(86)
(67)
 
payments for unfunded plans
 
(437)
(424)
972
1,308
(360)
 
Net charge for provisions, less payments
 
1,145
1,400
       
Movements in inventories and other current and
     
(2,901)
(1,796)
(812)
 
non-current assets and liabilities (a)
 
(7,953)
(8,102)
(1,960)
(1,924)
(1,672)
 
Income taxes paid
 
(4,887)
(5,213)
6,246
5,387
6,332
 
Net cash provided by operating activities
 
15,686
14,100
       
Investing activities
     
(5,773)
(6,111)
(5,882)
 
Capital expenditure
 
(17,722)
(16,163)
-
-
-
 
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired
 
-
(116)
(380)
(47)
(54)
 
Investment in joint ventures
 
(152)
(1,069)
(3)
(8)
(64)
 
Investment in associates
 
(4,955)
(37)
1,400
656
307
 
Proceeds from disposal of fixed assets
 
17,743
3,188
       
Proceeds from disposal of businesses, net of
     
32
2,284
94
 
cash disposed
 
3,879
1,539
22
68
36
 
Proceeds from loan repayments
 
126
175
(4,702)
(3,158)
(5,563)
 
Net cash used in investing activities
 
(1,081)
(12,483)
       
Financing activities
     
23
(1,890)
(1,258)
 
Net issue (repurchase) of shares
 
(3,093)
61
1,206
3,039
3,245
 
Proceeds from long-term financing
 
6,347
8,056
(556)
(891)
(568)
 
Repayments of long-term financing
 
(1,747)
(3,585)
94
(382)
122
 
Net increase (decrease) in short-term debt
 
(1,751)
2
-
-
29
 
Net increase (decrease) in non-controlling interests
 
29
-
(1,418)
(1,398)
(1,247)
 
Dividends paid - BP shareholders
 
(4,267)
(4,077)
(20)
(85)
(140)
 
- non-controlling interests
 
(256)
(72)
(671)
(1,607)
183
 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
 
(4,738)
385
       
Currency translation differences relating to
     
226
12
234
 
cash and cash equivalents
 
(3)
(5)
1,099
634
1,186
 
Increase in cash and cash equivalents
 
9,864
1,997
15,075
27,679
28,313
 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
 
19,635
14,177
16,174
28,313
29,499
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
 
29,499
16,174

 
(a)
Includes

 
(979)
509
(394)
 
Inventory holding (gains) losses
 
(292)
(203)
(72)
(135)
(238)
 
Fair value gain on embedded derivatives
 
(404)
(243)
(2,017)
(1,430)
192
 
Movements related to Gulf of Mexico oil spill response
 
(2,066)
(5,317)

 
 
Inventory holding gains and losses and fair value gains on embedded derivatives are also included within profit before taxation. See Note 2 for further information on the cash flow impacts of the Gulf of Mexico oil spill.
Top of page 18
Capital expenditure and acquisitions
 
 

 
Third
Second
Third
     
Nine
Nine
quarter
quarter
quarter
     
months
months
2012
2013
2013
 
$ million
 
2013
2012
       
By business
     
       
Upstream
     
1,747
1,562
1,611
 
US (a)
 
4,712
4,542
3,025
2,844
3,124
 
Non-US
 
8,925
8,790
4,772
4,406
4,735
     
13,637
13,332
       
Downstream
     
960
777
559
 
US
 
2,175
2,573
375
397
438
 
Non-US
 
1,050
975
1,335
1,174
997
     
3,225
3,548
       
Rosneft
     
-
-
-
 
Non-US (b)
 
11,941
-
-
-
-
     
11,941
-
       
Other businesses and corporate
     
127
68
54
 
US
 
146
538
100
172
136
 
Non-US
 
444
359
227
240
190
     
590
897
6,334
5,820
5,922
     
29,393
17,777
       
By geographical area
     
2,834
2,407
2,224
 
US (a)
 
7,033
7,653
3,500
3,413
3,698
 
Non-US (b)
 
22,360
10,124
6,334
5,820
5,922
     
29,393
17,777
       
Included above:
     
(19)
-
-
 
Acquisitions and asset exchanges
 
-
155
200
-
-
 
Other inorganic capital expenditure (a)(b)
 
11,941
511

 
(a)
Third quarter and nine months 2012 includes $200 million and $511 million respectively associated with deepening our natural gas asset base.
(b)
Nine months 2013 includes $11,941 million relating to our investment in Rosneft - see Note 3 for further information.
 
Exchange rates
 
 

 
Third
Second
Third
     
Nine
Nine
quarter
quarter
quarter
     
months
months
2012
2013
2013
     
2013
2012
1.58
1.54
1.55
 
US dollar/sterling average rate for the period
 
1.54
1.58
1.62
1.52
1.61
 
US dollar/sterling period-end rate
 
1.61
1.62
1.25
1.31
1.32
 
US dollar/euro average rate for the period
 
1.32
1.28
1.29
1.30
1.35
 
US dollar/euro period-end rate
 
1.35
1.29
Top of page 19
Analysis of replacement cost profit before interest and tax and
reconciliation to profit before taxation
 
 

 
Third
Second
Third
     
Nine
Nine
quarter
quarter
quarter
     
months
months
2012
2013
2013
 
$ million
 
2013
2012
4,907
4,400
4,158
 
Upstream
 
14,120
14,803
2,408
1,016
616
 
Downstream
 
3,279
1,535
1,282
-
-
 
TNK-BP (a)
 
12,500
2,798
-
218
792
 
Rosneft (b)
 
1,095
-
(1,096)
(573)
(674)
 
Other businesses and corporate
 
(1,714)
(2,289)
7,501
5,061
4,892
     
29,280
16,847
(56)
(199)
(30)
 
Gulf of Mexico oil spill response
 
(251)
(869)
(64)
129
263
 
Consolidation adjustment - UPII
 
819
(148)
7,381
4,991
5,125
 
RC profit before interest and tax
 
29,848
15,830
       
Inventory holding gains (losses)
     
12
(4)
7
 
Upstream
 
1
(108)
982
(515)
393
 
Downstream
 
286
278
65
-
-
 
TNK-BP (net of tax)
 
-
2
-
13
44
 
Rosneft (net of tax)
 
57
-
8,440
4,485
5,569
 
Profit before interest and tax
 
30,192
16,002
243
252
279
 
Finance costs
 
813
765
       
Net finance expense relating to pensions and
     
133
117
118
 
other post-retirement benefits
 
357
406
8,064
4,116
5,172
 
Profit before taxation
 
29,022
14,831
               
       
RC profit before interest and tax
     
1,422
1,206
560
 
US
 
3,537
(889)
5,959
3,785
4,565
 
Non-US
 
26,311
16,719
7,381
4,991
5,125
     
29,848
15,830

 
(a)
BP ceased equity accounting for its share of TNK-BP's earnings from 22 October 2012. See Note 3 on page 31
for further information.
(b)
BP's investment in Rosneft is accounted under the equity method from 21 March 2013. See Rosneft on page 10 for further information.
 
IFRS requires that the measure of profit or loss disclosed for each operating segment is the measure that is provided regularly to the chief operating decision maker for the purposes of performance assessment and resource allocation. For BP, both replacement cost (RC) profit or loss before interest and tax and underlying RC profit or loss before interest and tax (see page 3 for further information) are provided regularly to the chief operating decision maker. In such cases IFRS requires that the measure of profit disclosed for each operating segment is the measure that is closest to IFRS, which for BP is RC profit or loss before interest and tax. In addition, a reconciliation is required between the total of the operating segments' measures of profit or loss and the group profit or loss before taxation.
RC profit or loss reflects the replacement cost of supplies. The RC profit or loss for the period is arrived at by excluding from profit or loss inventory holding gains and losses and their associated tax effect. RC profit or loss for the group is not a recognized GAAP measure.
 
Inventory holding gains and losses represent the difference between the cost of sales calculated using the average cost to BP of supplies acquired during the period and the cost of sales calculated on the first-in first-out (FIFO) method after adjusting for any changes in provisions where the net realizable value of the inventory is lower than its cost. Under the FIFO method, which we use for IFRS reporting, the cost of inventory charged to the income statement is based on its historic cost of purchase, or manufacture, rather than its replacement cost. In volatile energy markets, this can have a significant distorting effect on reported income. The amounts disclosed represent the difference between the charge (to the income statement) for inventory on a FIFO basis (after adjusting for any related movements in net realizable value provisions) and the charge that would have arisen if an average cost of supplies was used for the period. For this purpose, the average cost of supplies during the period is principally calculated on a monthly basis by dividing the total cost of inventory acquired in the period by the number of barrels acquired. The amounts disclosed are not separately reflected in the financial statements as a gain or loss. No adjustment is made in respect of the cost of inventories held as part of a trading position and certain other temporary inventory positions.
 
Management believes this information is useful to illustrate to investors the fact that crude oil and product prices can vary significantly from period to period and that the impact on our reported result under IFRS can be significant. Inventory holding gains and losses vary from period to period due principally to changes in oil prices as well as changes to underlying inventory levels. In order for investors to understand the operating performance of the group excluding the impact of oil price changes on the replacement of inventories, and to make comparisons of operating performance between reporting periods, BP's management believes it is helpful to disclose this information.
Top of page 20
Non-operating items (a)
 
 

 
Third
Second
Third
     
Nine
Nine
quarter
quarter
quarter
     
months
months
2012
2013
2013
 
$ million
 
2013
2012
       
Upstream
     
       
Impairment and gain (loss) on sale of businesses and
     
492
65
(374)
 
fixed assets
 
(411)
(35)
(48)
-
(21)
 
Environmental and other provisions
 
(21)
(48)
-
-
-
 
Restructuring, integration and rationalization costs
 
-
-
73
135
238
 
Fair value gain (loss) on embedded derivatives
 
404
244
(1)
(57)
(69)
 
Other
 
(135)
(318)
516
143
(226)
     
(163)
(157)
       
Downstream
     
       
Impairment and gain (loss) on sale of businesses and
     
(115)
(310)
(11)
 
fixed assets
 
(287)
(2,853)
(171)
-
(132)
 
Environmental and other provisions
 
(141)
(171)
(21)
(2)
-
 
Restructuring, integration and rationalization costs
 
(4)
(45)
-
-
-
 
Fair value gain (loss) on embedded derivatives
 
-
-
(8)
(11)
(14)
 
Other
 
(29)
(30)
(315)
(323)
(157)
     
(461)
(3,099)
       
TNK-BP
     
       
Impairment and gain (loss) on sale of businesses and
     
38
-
-
 
fixed assets
 
12,500
(55)
(50)
-
-
 
Environmental and other provisions
 
-
(50)
-
-
-
 
Restructuring, integration and rationalization costs
 
-
-
-
-
-
 
Fair value gain (loss) on embedded derivatives
 
-
-
-
-
-
 
Other
 
-
-
(12)
-
-
     
12,500
(105)
       
Rosneft
     
       
Impairment and gain (loss) on sale of businesses and
     
-
-
(16)
 
fixed assets
 
(16)
-
-
-
-
 
Environmental and other provisions
 
-
-
-
-
-
 
Restructuring, integration and rationalization costs
 
-
-
-
-
-
 
Fair value gain (loss) on embedded derivatives
 
-
-
-
-
-
 
Other
 
-
-
-
-
(16)
     
(16)
-
       
Other businesses and corporate
     
       
Impairment and gain (loss) on sale of businesses and
     
(253)
(129)
(87)
 
fixed assets
 
(217)
(274)
(246)
(6)
(216)
 
Environmental and other provisions
 
(222)
(261)
-
-
(4)
 
Restructuring, integration and rationalization costs
 
(6)
(1)
(1)
-
-
 
Fair value gain (loss) on embedded derivatives
 
-
(1)
(23)
-
18
 
Other
 
15
(204)
(523)
(135)
(289)
     
(430)
(741)
(56)
(199)
(30)
 
Gulf of Mexico oil spill response
 
(251)
(869)
(390)
(514)
(718)
 
Total before interest and taxation
 
11,179
(4,971)
(3)
(10)
(9)
 
Finance costs (b)
 
(29)
(13)
(393)
(524)
(727)
 
Total before taxation
 
11,150
(4,984)
72
158
205
 
Taxation credit (charge) (c)
 
386
1,509
(321)
(366)
(522)
 
Total after taxation for period
 
11,536
(3,475)

 
(a)
Non-operating items are charges and credits arising in consolidated entities and in TNK-BP and Rosneft that are included in the financial statements and that BP discloses separately because it considers such disclosures to be meaningful and relevant to investors. They are items that management considers not to be part of underlying business operations and are disclosed in order to enable investors better to understand and evaluate the group's reported financial performance. An analysis of non-operating items by region is shown on pages 7, 9 and 11.
(b)
Finance costs relate to the Gulf of Mexico oil spill. See Note 2 for further details.
(c)
For the Gulf of Mexico oil spill and certain impairment losses, disposal gains and fair value gains and losses on embedded derivatives, tax is based on statutory rates, except for non-deductible items. For other items reported for consolidated subsidiaries, tax is calculated using the group's discrete quarterly effective tax rate (adjusted for the items noted above, equity-accounted earnings and the deferred tax adjustments relating to a reduction in UK corporation tax rates ($99 million for the third quarter 2013) and changes in the taxation of UK oil and gas production ($256 million for the third quarter 2012)). Non-operating items reported within the equity-accounted earnings of TNK-BP and Rosneft are reported net of tax.
Top of page 21
Non-GAAP information on
fair value accounting effects
 
 

 
Third
Second
Third
     
Nine
Nine
quarter
quarter
quarter
     
months
months
2012
2013
2013
 
$ million
 
2013
2012
       
Favourable (unfavourable) impact relative to
     
       
management's measure of performance
     
25
(31)
(39)
 
Upstream
 
(130)
(101)
(286)
138
53
 
Downstream
 
178
(435)
(261)
107
14
     
48
(536)
99
(53)
(6)
 
Taxation credit (charge) (a)
 
(29)
211
(162)
54
8
     
19
(325)

 
(a)
Tax is calculated using the group's discrete quarterly effective tax rate (adjusted for the Gulf of Mexico oil spill, equity-accounted earnings, certain impairment losses, disposal gains and fair value gains and losses on embedded derivatives and the deferred tax adjustments relating to a reduction in UK corporation tax rates ($99 million for the third quarter 2013) and changes in the taxation of UK oil and gas production ($256 million for the third quarter 2012)).
 
BP uses derivative instruments to manage the economic exposure relating to inventories above normal operating requirements of crude oil, natural gas and petroleum products. Under IFRS, these inventories are recorded at historic cost. The related derivative instruments, however, are required to be recorded at fair value with gains and losses recognized in income because hedge accounting is either not permitted or not followed, principally due to the impracticality of effectiveness testing requirements. Therefore, measurement differences in relation to recognition of gains and losses occur. Gains and losses on these inventories are not recognized until the commodity is sold in a subsequent accounting period. Gains and losses on the related derivative commodity contracts are recognized in the income statement from the time the derivative commodity contract is entered into on a fair value basis using forward prices consistent with the contract maturity.
 
BP enters into commodity contracts to meet certain business requirements, such as the purchase of crude for a refinery or the sale of BP's gas production. Under IFRS these contracts are treated as derivatives and are required to be fair valued when they are managed as part of a larger portfolio of similar transactions. Gains and losses arising are recognized in the income statement from the time the derivative commodity contract is entered into.
IFRS requires that inventory held for trading be recorded at its fair value using period-end spot prices whereas any related derivative commodity instruments are required to be recorded at values based on forward prices consistent with the contract maturity. Depending on market conditions, these forward prices can be either higher or lower than spot prices resulting in measurement differences.
 
BP enters into contracts for pipelines and storage capacity, oil and gas processing and liquefied natural gas (LNG) that, under IFRS, are recorded on an accruals basis. These contracts are risk-managed using a variety of derivative instruments, which are fair valued under IFRS. This results in measurement differences in relation to recognition of gains and losses.
 
The way that BP manages the economic exposures described above, and measures performance internally, differs from the way these activities are measured under IFRS. BP calculates this difference for consolidated entities by comparing the IFRS result with management's internal measure of performance. Under management's internal measure of performance the inventory and capacity contracts in question are valued based on fair value using relevant forward prices prevailing at the end of the period, the fair values of certain derivative instruments used to risk manage LNG and oil and gas processing contracts are deferred to match with the underlying exposure and the commodity contracts for business requirements are accounted for on an accruals basis. We believe that disclosing management's estimate of this difference provides useful information for investors because it enables investors to see the economic effect of these activities as a whole. The impacts of fair value accounting effects, relative to management's internal measure of performance, are shown in the table above. A reconciliation to GAAP information is set out below.
 
Third
Second
Third
     
Nine
Nine
quarter
quarter
quarter
     
months
months
2012
2013
2013
 
$ million
 
2013
2012
       
Upstream
     
       
Replacement cost profit before interest and tax
     
4,882
4,431
4,197
 
adjusted for fair value accounting effects
 
14,250
14,904
25
(31)
(39)
 
Impact of fair value accounting effects
 
(130)
(101)
4,907
4,400
4,158
 
Replacement cost profit before interest and tax
 
14,120
14,803
       
Downstream
     
       
Replacement cost profit before interest and tax
     
2,694
878
563
 
adjusted for fair value accounting effects
 
3,101
1,970
(286)
138
53
 
Impact of fair value accounting effects
 
178
(435)
2,408
1,016
616
 
Replacement cost profit before interest and tax
 
3,279
1,535
       
Total group
     
       
Profit before interest and tax
     
8,701
4,378
5,555
 
adjusted for fair value accounting effects
 
30,144
16,538
(261)
107
14
 
Impact of fair value accounting effects
 
48
(536)
8,440
4,485
5,569
 
Profit before interest and tax
 
30,192
16,002
Top of page 22
Realizations and marker prices
 
 

 
Third
Second
Third
     
Nine
Nine
quarter
quarter
quarter
     
months
months
2012
2013
2013
     
2013
2012
       
Average realizations (a)
     
       
Liquids ($/bbl) (b)
     
90.62
90.51
91.20
 
US
 
92.68
97.05
108.74
99.12
107.78
 
Europe
 
104.61
110.25
104.39
97.26
107.21
 
Rest of World
 
104.07
106.25
99.00
94.92
100.66
 
BP Average
 
99.59
102.79
       
Natural gas ($/mcf)
     
2.54
3.37
2.91
 
US
 
3.07
2.22
8.46
9.37
9.72
 
Europe
 
9.61
8.44
5.31
5.89
5.67
 
Rest of World
 
5.90
5.25
4.77
5.37
5.01
 
BP Average
 
5.31
4.67
       
Total hydrocarbons ($/boe)
     
59.36
58.62
59.24
 
US
 
60.29
61.29
86.88
84.24
95.00
 
Europe
 
89.58
85.48
57.64
59.53
61.74
 
Rest of World
 
61.17
57.84
60.68
61.27
62.80
 
BP Average
 
63.09
61.69
       
Average oil marker prices ($/bbl)
     
109.50
102.43
110.29
 
Brent
 
108.46
112.21
92.10
94.07
105.79
 
West Texas Intermediate
 
98.13
96.13
109.04
104.53
110.52
 
Alaska North Slope
 
108.62
112.42
104.17
99.41
104.77
 
Mars
 
104.33
107.87
108.69
101.89
109.36
 
Urals (NWE - cif)
 
107.29
110.71
55.24
51.28
57.11
 
Russian domestic oil
 
54.63
53.86
       
Average natural gas marker prices
     
2.80
4.10
3.58
 
Henry Hub gas price ($/mmBtu) (c)
 
3.67
2.58
56.79
65.60
65.21
 
UK Gas - National Balancing Point (p/therm)
 
68.17
57.86

 
(a)
Based on sales of consolidated subsidiaries only - this excludes equity-accounted entities.
(b)
Crude oil and natural gas liquids.
(c)
Henry Hub First of Month Index.
BP share of TNK-BP production for comparative periods
 
 

 
Third
Second
Third
     
Nine
Nine
quarter
quarter
quarter
     
months
months
2012
2013
2013
 
$ million
 
2013
2012
       
Production
(net of royalties) (BP share) (a)(b)
     
876
-
-
 
Crude oil (mb/d)
 
250
879
728
-
-
 
Natural gas (mmcf/d)
 
246
773
1,002
-
-
 
Total hydrocarbons (mboe/d) (c)
 
292
1,012

 
(a)
BP continued to report its share of TNK-BP's production and reserves following the agreement to sell its 50% share to Rosneft until the sale completed on 21 March 2013. Estimated hydrocarbon production for the nine months 2013 represents BP's share of TNK-BP's estimated production from 1 January to 20 March, averaged over the full nine months.
(b)
On 21 March 2013, Rosneft acquired 100% of TNK-BP. BP's share of Rosneft production, which includes TNK-BP, is shown on page 10.
(c)
Natural gas is converted to oil equivalent at 5.8 billion cubic feet = 1 million barrels.
Top of page 23
Notes
 
 
 
1. Basis of preparation
  
(a) Basis of preparation
 
The interim financial information included in this report has been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 'Interim Financial Reporting'.
 
The results for the interim periods are unaudited and, in the opinion of management, include all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the periods presented. All such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. This report should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes for the year ended 31 December 2012 included in BP Annual Report and Form 20-F 2012.
 
BP prepares its consolidated financial statements included within BP Annual Report and Form 20-F on the basis of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB), IFRS as adopted by the European Union (EU) and in accordance with the provisions of the UK Companies Act 2006. IFRS as adopted by the EU differs in certain respects from IFRS as issued by the IASB, however, the differences have no impact on the group's consolidated financial statements for the periods presented.
 
To the greatest extent possible, the financial information presented herein has been prepared in accordance with the accounting policies expected to be used in preparing BP Annual Report and Form 20-F 2013.
These accounting policies differ from those used in BP Annual Report and Form 20-F 2012 as noted below.
 
Segmental reporting
 
On 21 March 2013, BP completed sale and purchase agreements with Rosneft and Rosneftegaz - the Russian state-owned parent company of Rosneft - for the sale of BP's 50% interest in TNK-BP to Rosneft, and for BP's further investment in Rosneft. With effect from that date, BP's 19.75% shareholding in Rosneft is accounted for using the equity method and is reported as a separate operating segment.
 
Comparative group income statement and group balance sheet
 
As noted in BP's results announcement for the first quarter 2013, in addition to the changes made to the comparative data presented in this report as a result of the adoption of the amended IAS 19 and the new standard IFRS 11 (as detailed below), the comparative group balance sheet as at 31 December 2012 also reflects an adjustment, made subsequent to releasing our unaudited fourth quarter and full year 2012 results announcement dated 5 February 2013, which was included in the balance sheet approved by the board of directors on 6 March 2013 and published in BP Annual Report and Form 20-F 2012. The difference relates to an adjustment of $0.8 billion that was made to decrease provisions relating to the Gulf of Mexico oil spill as at 31 December 2012, with a corresponding decrease in the reimbursement asset. There was no impact on profit or loss for the year. A further adjustment was made to the group income statement to correct a $4.7 billion understatement of revenue and purchases for the year ended 31 December 2012. There was no impact on profit or loss for the year. For further information, see BP Annual Report and Form 20-F 2012.
 
New or amended International Financial Reporting Standards adopted
 
BP adopted several new or amended accounting standards issued by the IASB with effect from 1 January 2013.
 
IFRS 10 'Consolidated Financial Statements', IFRS 11 'Joint Arrangements' and IFRS 12 'Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities' were issued in May 2011. The main impact of this suite of new standards for BP is that certain of the group's jointly controlled entities, which were previously equity-accounted, now fall under the definition of a joint operation under IFRS 11 and so we now recognize the group's assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses relating to these arrangements. Whilst the effect on the group's reported income and net assets as a result of the new requirements is not material, the change impacts certain of the component lines of the income statement, balance sheet and cash flow statement. On the balance sheet, there was a reduction in investments in joint ventures of approximately $7 billion as at 31 December 2012, which has been replaced with the recognition (on the relevant line items, principally intangible assets and property, plant and equipment) of our share of the assets and liabilities relating to these arrangements.
 
An amended version of IAS 19 'Employee Benefits' was issued in June 2011. The main impact for BP is that the expense for defined benefit pension and other post-retirement benefit plans now includes a net interest income or expense, which is calculated by applying the discount rate used for measuring the obligation and applying that to the net defined benefit asset or liability. This means that the expected return on assets credited to profit or loss (previously calculated based on the expected long-term return on pension assets) is now based on a lower corporate bond rate, the same rate that is used to discount the pension liability. Under the amended IAS 19, profit before tax was $767 million and $749 million lower for full year 2012 and the first nine months of 2013 respectively, with corresponding pre-tax increases in other comprehensive income. There is no impact on cash flows or on the balance sheet at 31 December 2012 or 30 September 2013.
Top of page 24
Notes
 
 
1. Basis of preparation (continued)
The accounting policies which will be used in preparing BP Annual Report and Form 20-F 2013 which differ from those used in BP Annual Report and Form 20-F 2012 are shown in full in BP Financial and Operating Information 2008-2012 available on bp.com/investors.
 
There are no other new or amended standards or interpretations adopted with effect from 1 January 2013 that have a significant effect on the financial statements.
 
(b) Impact of the adoption of new or amended International Financial Reporting Standards
 
The following tables set out the adjustments made to certain selected line items of the previously reported comparative amounts as a result of the adoption of the amended IAS 19 'Employee Benefits' and the new standard IFRS 11 'Joint Arrangements'.
 
Annual restated information for 2012 is shown in BP Financial and Operating Information 2008-2012 available on bp.com/investors.Full restated quarterly information for 2012 was published in the quarterly supplement of BP Financial and Operating Information 2008-2012 on bp.com/investors in May 2013.
 
 
First
Second
Third
Fourth
Full
 
quarter
quarter
quarter
quarter
year
 
2012
2012
2012
2012
2012
Selected lines only
As
As
As
As
As
As
As
As
As
As
 
 
reported
restated
reported
restated
reported
restated
reported
restated
reported
restated
$ million
                   
(except per share amounts)
                 
Income statement
                   
Earnings from joint
                   
ventures - after interest
                   
and tax
290
151
88
(36)
235
107
131
38
744
260
Net finance income
                   
(expense) relating to
                   
pensions and other
                   
post-retirement benefits
53
(136)
55
(137)
58
(133)
35
(160)
201
(566)
Profit (loss) for the period
5,976
5,828
(1,340)
(1,474)
5,500
5,347
1,680
1,550
11,816
11,251
                     
Earnings per share
                   
Basic (cents)
31.17
30.39
(7.29)
(7.99)
28.54
27.74
8.48
7.80
60.86
57.89
Diluted (cents)
30.74
29.97
(7.29)
(7.99)
28.39
27.59
8.43
7.75
60.45
57.50
                     
Replacement cost profit
                 
(loss) before interest
                 
and tax
                   
Upstream
                   
US
2,534
2,534
(1,584)
(1,584)
1,178
1,178
4,790
4,790
6,918
6,918
Non-US
4,445
4,449
4,497
4,497
3,732
3,729
2,882
2,898
15,556
15,573
 
6,979
6,983
2,913
2,913
4,910
4,907
7,672
7,688
22,474
22,491
Downstream
                   
US
158
158
(1,984)
(1,984)
1,106
1,106
478
478
(242)
(242)
Non-US
698
701
248
252
1,297
1,302
845
851
3,088
3,106
 
856
859
(1,736)
(1,732)
2,403
2,408
1,323
1,329
2,846
2,864
Group
                   
US
1,935
1,935
(4,246)
(4,246)
1,422
1,422
1,069
1,069
180
180
Non-US
5,781
5,789
4,967
4,971
5,956
5,959
3,443
3,464
20,147
20,183
 
7,716
7,724
721
725
7,378
7,381
4,512
4,533
20,327
20,363
                     
Balance sheet
                   
Property, plant and
                   
equipment
119,991
124,379
117,565
121,960
119,687
124,288
120,488
125,331
120,488
125,331
Intangible assets
22,000
22,570
22,345
22,919
23,184
23,766
24,041
24,632
24,041
24,632
Investments in joint
                   
ventures
15,862
8,578
15,672
8,532
15,920
8,843
15,724
8,614
15,724
8,614
Net assets
119,220
119,315
113,323
113,415
118,773
118,883
119,620
119,752
119,620
119,752
                     
Cash flow statement
                   
Profit (loss) before
                   
taxation
8,923
8,756
(1,815)
(1,989)
8,239
8,064
3,462
3,300
18,809
18,131
Net cash provided by
                   
(used in) operating
                   
activities
3,367
3,406
4,403
4,448
6,287
6,246
6,340
6,379
20,397
20,479
Net cash provided by
                   
(used in) investing
                   
activities
(4,329)
(4,308)
(3,462)
(3,473)
(4,672)
(4,702)
(499)
(592)
(12,962)
(13,075)
Increase (decrease) in
                   
cash and cash
                   
equivalents
25
90
789
808
1,160
1,099
3,507
3,461
5,481
5,458
Top of page 25
Notes
 
 
2. Gulf of Mexico oil spill
 
(a) Overview
 
As a consequence of the Gulf of Mexico oil spill, BP continues to incur various costs and has also recognized liabilities for future costs. The information presented in this note should be read in conjunction with
BP Annual Report and Form 20-F 2012- Financial statements - Note 2, Note 36 and Note 43 and Legal proceedings on pages 162 - 169 and on pages 35 - 37 of this report.
 
The group income statement includes a pre-tax charge of $39 million for the third quarter in relation to the Gulf of Mexico oil spill and $280 million for the first nine months of 2013. The third-quarter charge reflects the ongoing costs of the Gulf Coast Restoration Organization. The cumulative pre-tax income statement charge since the incident amounts to $42,487 million.
 
The cumulative income statement charge does not include amounts for obligations that BP considers are not possible, at this time, to measure reliably. For further information, including developments in relation to the interpretation of business economic loss claims under the PSC settlement and the derecognition of the provision for those claims which can no longer be measured reliably, see Provisions below.
 
The total amounts that will ultimately be paid by BP in relation to all the obligations relating to the incident are subject to significant uncertainty and the ultimate exposure and cost to BP will be dependent on many factors, as discussed under Provisions below, including in relation to any new information or future developments. These could have a material impact on our consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows. The risks associated with the incident could also heighten the impact of the other risks to which the group is exposed as further described under Principal risks and uncertainties on pages 35 - 42 of our second-quarter 2013 results announcement.
The amounts set out below reflect the impacts on the financial statements of the Gulf of Mexico oil spill for the periods presented. The income statement, balance sheet and cash flow statement impacts are included within the relevant line items in those statements as set out below.
 
 
Third
Second
Third
     
Nine
Nine
 
quarter
quarter
quarter
     
months
months
 
2012
2013
2013
 
$ million
 
2013
2012
         
Income statement
     
 
56
199
30
 
Production and manufacturing expenses
 
251
869
 
(56)
(199)
(30)
 
Profit (loss) before interest and taxation
 
(251)
(869)
 
3
10
9
 
Finance costs
 
29
13
 
(59)
(209)
(39)
 
Profit (loss) before taxation
 
(280)
(882)
 
(51)
42
(44)
 
Taxation
 
(7)
25
 
(110)
(167)
(83)
 
Profit (loss) for the period
 
(287)
(857)

 
       
30 September 2013
31 December 2012
       
Of which:
 
Of which:
       
amount related
 
amount related
 
$ million
 
Total
to the trust fund
Total
to the trust fund
 
Balance sheet
         
 
Current assets
         
 
Trade and other receivables
 
2,861
2,861
4,239
4,178
 
Current liabilities
         
 
Trade and other payables
 
(1,029)
(1)
(522)
(22)
 
Provisions
 
(3,457)
-
(5,449)
-
 
Net current assets (liabilities)
 
(1,625)
2,860
(1,732)
4,156
 
Non-current assets
         
 
Other receivables
 
2,286
2,286
2,264
2,264
 
Non-current liabilities
         
 
Other payables
 
(2,977)
-
(175)
-
 
Provisions
 
(6,159)
-
(9,751)
-
 
Deferred tax
 
2,989
-
4,002
-
 
Net non-current assets (liabilities)
 
(3,861)
2,286
(3,660)
2,264
 
Net assets (liabilities)
 
(5,486)
5,146
(5,392)
6,420
Top of page 26
Notes
 
 
2. Gulf of Mexico oil spill (continued)
 
 
Third
Second
Third
     
Nine
Nine
 
quarter
quarter
quarter
     
months
months
 
2012
2013
2013
 
$ million
 
2013
2012
         
Cash
flow
statement
-
Operating
activities
     
 
(59)
(209)
(39)
 
Profit (loss) before taxation
 
(280)
(882)
         
Adjustments to reconcile profit (loss) before
     
         
taxation to net cash provided by operating
     
         
activities
     
         
Net charge for interest and other finance
     
 
3
10
9
 
expense, less net interest paid
 
29
13
 
546
1,390
(576)
 
Net charge for provisions, less payments
 
1,118
1,216
         
Movements in inventories and other current
     
 
(2,017)
(1,430)
192
 
and non-current assets and liabilities
 
(2,066)
(5,317)
 
(1,527)
(239)
(414)
 
Pre-tax cash flows
 
(1,199)
(4,970)
 
Net cash from operating activities relating to the Gulf of Mexico oil spill, on a post-tax basis, amounted to an outflow of $4 million and $193 million in the third quarter and nine months of 2013 respectively. For the same periods in 2012, the amounts were an outflow of $134 million and $3,011 million respectively.
 
Trust fund
 
BP established the Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill Trust (the Trust), funded in the amount of $20 billion, to satisfy legitimate individual and business claims, state and local government claims resolved by BP, final judgments and settlements, state and local response costs, and natural resource damages and related costs. The Trust is available to fund the qualified settlement funds (QSFs) established under the terms of the settlement agreements (comprising the Economic and Property Damages Settlement Agreement (EPD Settlement Agreement) and the Medical Benefits Class Action Settlement) with the Plaintiffs' Steering Committee (PSC) administered through the Deep water Horizon Court Supervised Settlement Program (DHCSSP), and the separate BP claims programme - see below for further information. Fines and penalties are not covered by the trust fund.
 
The funding of the Trust was completed in the fourth quarter of 2012. The obligation to fund the $20-billion trust fund, adjusted to take account of the time value of money, was recognized in full in 2010 and charged to the income statement.
 
An asset has been recognized representing BP's right to receive reimbursement from the trust fund. This is the portion of the estimated future expenditure provided for that will be settled by payments from the trust fund. We use the term 'reimbursement asset' to describe this asset. BP will not actually receive any reimbursements from the trust fund, instead payments will be made directly from the trust fund, and BP will be released from its corresponding obligation. The reimbursement asset is recorded within other receivables on the balance sheet apportioned between current and non-current elements. The table below shows movements in the reimbursement asset during the period to 30 September 2013. The increase in the provision of $1,888 million for the first nine months relates principally to business economic loss claims processed by the DHCSSP between finalization of the
BP Annual Report and Form 20-F 2012 and finalization of the second-quarter 2013 provisions, as well as increases in the provision for claims administration costs.Since the second-quarter results announcement dated 30 July 2013, a provision of $379 million has been derecognized relating to business economic loss claims that can no longer be estimated reliably (for further details, see Provisions below). The amount of the reimbursement asset at 30 September 2013 is equal to the amount of provisions and payables recognized at that date that will be covered by the trust fund - see below.
 
     
Third
Nine
     
quarter
months
 
$ million
 
2013
2013
 
Opening balance
 
6,597
6,442
 
Net increase (decrease) in provision for items covered by the trust fund
 
(23)
1,888
 
Derecognition of provision for items that can no longer be estimated reliably
 
(379)
(379)
 
Amounts paid directly by the trust fund
 
(1,048)
(2,804)
 
At 30 September 2013
 
5,147
5,147
 
Of which - current
 
2,861
2,861
 
- non-current
 
2,286
2,286
Top of page 27
Notes
 
 
2. Gulf of Mexico oil spill (continued)
 
Any increases in estimated future expenditure that will be covered by the trust fund (up to an aggregate of $20 billion) have no net income statement effect as a reimbursement asset is also recognized, as described above. As at 30 September 2013, the cumulative charges, and the associated reimbursement asset recognized, amounted to $19,305 million. Thus, a further $695 million could be charged in subsequent periods for items covered by the trust fund with no net impact on the income statement. Additional liabilities in excess of this amount regarding claims under the Oil Pollution Act of 1990 (OPA 90), claims that are currently administered by the DHCSSP, or otherwise, including the various claims described in Legal proceedings on pages 35 - 37 of this report and on pages 162 - 169 of BP Annual Report and Form 20-F 2012, would be expensed to the income statement. Information on those items that currently cannot be estimated reliably is provided under Provisions below.
 
Under the terms of the EPD Settlement Agreement with the PSC, several QSFs were established in 2012. These QSFs each relate to specific elements of the agreement, have been and will continue to be funded through payments from the Trust, and are available to make payments to claimants in accordance with those elements of the agreement.
 
As at 30 September 2013, the aggregate cash balances in the Trust and the QSFs amounted to $7.1 billion, including $1.3 billion remaining in the seafood compensation fund which has yet to be distributed and $0.9 billion held for natural resource damage early restoration. Should the cash balances in the trust fund not be sufficient, payments in respect of legitimate claims and other costs will be made directly by BP.
 
The EPD Settlement Agreement with the PSC provides for a court-supervised settlement programme which commenced operation on 4 June 2012. See Provisions below for further information on the current status of the EPD Settlement Agreement. In addition, a separate BP claims programme began processing claims from claimants not in the Economic and Property Damages class as determined by the EPD Settlement Agreement or who have requested to opt out of that settlement. Payments made to claimants through the BP claims programme are paid directly from the Trust. A separate claims administrator has been appointed to pay medical claims and to implement other aspects of the Medical Benefits Class Action Settlement. For further information on the PSC settlements, see Legal proceedings on pages 35- 37 of this report and on pages 166-168 of BP Annual Report and Form 20-F 2012.
 
(b) Provisions and contingent liabilities
 
BP has recorded certain provisions and disclosed certain contingent liabilities as a consequence of the Gulf of Mexico oil spill. These are described below and in more detail in BP Annual Report and Form 20-F 2012
- Financial statements - Notes 2, 36 and 43.
 
Provisions
 
BP has recorded provisions relating to the Gulf of Mexico oil spill in relation to environmental expenditure, spill response costs, litigation and claims, and Clean Water Act penalties. Movements in each class of provision during the third quarter and first nine months of 2013 are presented in the tables below.
 
           
Litigation
Clean
 
         
Spill
and
Water Act
 
 
$ million
   
Environmental
response
claims
penalties
Total
 
At 1 July 2013
 
1,663
205
5,862
3,510
11,240
 
Decrease in provision – items
           
 
covered by the trust fund
 
(23)
(23)
 
Derecognition of provision for items
           
 
that can no longer be estimated
           
 
reliably
 
(379)
(379)
 
Utilization
– paid by BP
 
(9)
(49)
(116)
(174)
   
– paid by the trust fund
 
(45)
(1,003)
(1,048)
 
At 30 September 2013
 
1,609
156
4,341
3,510
9,616
 
Of which
– current
 
275
98
3,084
3,457
   
– non-current
 
1,334
58
1,257
3,510
6,159
 
Of which
– payable from the
           
   
trust fund
 
1,253
47
3,796
5,096
Top of page 28
Notes
 
 
2. Gulf of Mexico oil spill
(continued)
 
           
Litigation
Clean
 
         
Spill
and
Water Act
 
       
Environmental
response
claims
penalties
Total
 
$ million
           
 
At 1 January 2013
 
1,862
345
9,483
3,510
15,200
 
Increase (decrease) in provision -
           
 
items not covered by the trust fund
 
(24)
(66)
258
-
168
 
Increase in provision - items
           
 
covered by the trust fund
 
24
-
1,864
-
1,888
 
Derecognition of provision for items
           
 
that can no longer be estimated
           
 
reliably
 
-
-
(379)
-
(379)
 
Unwinding of discount
 
1
-
-
-
1
 
Reclassified to other payables
 
-
-
(3,933)
-
(3,933)
 
Utilization
- paid by BP
 
(46)
(123)
(390)
-
(559)
   
- paid by the trust fund
 
(208)
-
(2,562)
-
(2,770)
 
At 30 September 2013
 
1,609
156
4,341
3,510
9,616
 
Environmental
 
The environmental provision includes amounts for BP's commitment to fund the Gulf of Mexico Research Initiative, estimated natural resource damage (NRD) assessment costs and early NRD restoration projects under the $1-billion framework agreement.
 
Spill response
The spill response provision relates primarily to ongoing shoreline operational activity.
 
Litigation and claims
The litigation and claims provision includes amounts that can be estimated reliably for the future cost of settling claims by individuals and businesses for removal costs, damage to real or personal property, lost profits or impairment of earning capacity and loss of subsistence use of natural resources ("Individual and Business Claims"), other than as noted below, and claims by state and local government entities for removal costs, physical damage to real or personal property, loss of government revenue and increased public services costs ("State and Local Claims") under OPA 90, except as described underContingent liabilities below. Claims administration costs and legal fees have also been provided for.
 
BP has provided for its best estimate of the cost associated with the PSC settlement agreements with the exception of the cost of business economic loss claims. As disclosed in BP Annual Report and Form 20-F 2012, as part of its monitoring of payments made by the DHCSSP, BP identified multiple business economic loss claim determinations that appeared to result from an interpretation of the EPD Settlement Agreement by the claims administrator that BP believes was incorrect. On 5rch 2013, the federal district court in New Orleans (the District Court) affirmed the claims administrator's interpretation of the agreement and rejected BP's position as it relates to business economic loss claims and BP's related motions for injunctions and other relief.
 
BP appealed to the US Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit (the Fifth Circuit). On 2 October 2013, the Fifth Circuit (by a 2-1 vote) reversed the District Court's denial of BP's motion for a preliminary injunction and the District Court's order affirming the claims administrator's interpretation of the settlement, remanded the case for further proceedings, to be concluded by 2 December 2013, and ordered the District Court to enter a "narrowly-tailored" injunction that suspends payment to claimants affected by the misinterpretation issue and who do not have "actual injury traceable to loss from the Deepwater Horizon accident."
The Fifth Circuit also retained jurisdiction to review the District Court's conclusions on remand.
 
On 18 October 2013, the District Court issued a preliminary injunction that, amongst other things, requires the claims administrator to temporarily suspend payments of business economic loss claims other than those claims supported by sufficiently matched accrual-basis accounting or any other business economic loss claim for which the claims administrator determines that the matching of revenue and expenses is not an issue. On 25 October 2013, the claims administrator provided a declaration outlining the criteria that the claims administrator's office will use to determine the eligibility of claims for payment. BP is reviewing this declaration and the next steps in the process.
 
As at 30 June 2013, BP held a provision for business economic loss claims which had been processed and for which eligibility notices had been issued but had not yet been paid by the DHCSSP. Pending the implementation of the Fifth Circuit's directions to the District Court on remand, there is now significant uncertainty as to the amount of claims which have been processed but not yet paid by the DHCSSP that will be determined to be payable in the future. BP has derecognized the remaining provision for business economic loss claims which have been processed but not yet paid, as BP considers that no reliable estimate can now be made for these claims.
Top of page 29
Notes
 
 
 
2. Gulf of Mexico oil spill (continued)
 
Given: (i) the inherent uncertainty as to the interpretation of the EPD Settlement Agreement that currently exists and will continue until new policies and procedures are implemented in response to the Fifth Circuit's ruling and thereafter until the impact of such policies and procedures on the value and volume of future claims becomes clear; (ii) the lack of sufficient claims data under the DHCSSP from which to extrapolate any reliable trends - the number of claims received and the average claims payments have been higher than previously assumed by BP, which may or may not continue; and (iii) uncertainty as to the ultimate deadline for filing business economic loss claims, which is dependent on the date at which all relevant appeals are concluded, management is unable to estimate reliably either future claims based on the claims data received to date, or whether and to what extent determined but unpaid claims will be paid, and therefore believes that no reliable estimate can currently be made of any business economic loss claims not yet received, processed and paid by the DHCSSP. A provision will be established when a reliable estimate can be made of the liability as explained more fully below.
 
As reported in BP Annual Report and Form 20-F 2011, the estimated cost of the PSC settlement for Individual and Business Claims was originally $7.8 billion. BP's estimate at the time of the second-quarter results announcement dated 30 July 2013 of the total cost of those elements of the PSC settlement that it considered could be reliably estimated, which for business economic loss claims included only those claims for which eligibility notices had been issued by the DHCSSP prior to finalization of the second-quarter 2013 provisions, was $9.6 billion. Following the derecognition of the provision in respect of processed but unpaid business economic loss claims, the current estimate for the total cost of those elements of the PSC settlement that BP considers can be reliably estimated is $9.2 billion.
 
The total cost of the PSC settlement is likely to be significantly higher than the amount recognized to date of $9.2 billion because the current estimate does not reflect business economic loss claims not yet received, processed and paid. The DHCSSP has issued eligibility notices in respect of business economic loss claims of $1,029 million which have not yet been paid. Of this amount, eligibility notices in respect of claims amounting to $650 million have been issued since the second-quarter 2013 provisions were finalized. Furthermore, a significant number of business economic loss claims have been received but have not yet been processed, and further claims are likely to be received.
 
The provision recognized for litigation and claims includes an estimate for State and Local Claims. Although the provision recognized is BP's current reliable best estimate of the amount required to settle these obligations, significant uncertainty exists in relation to the outcome of any litigation proceedings and the amount of claims that will become payable by BP. See Legal proceedings on page 166 of BP Annual Report and Form 20-F 2012 and Contingent liabilities below for further details.
 
Clean Water Act penalties
A provision was recognized in 2010 for the estimated civil penalties for strict liability under the Clean Water Act, which are based on a specified range per barrel of oil released. No adjustments have been made subsequently to this estimate. The penalty rate per barrel used to calculate the provision is based upon the company's conclusion, amongst other things, that it did not act with gross negligence or engage in wilful misconduct. The amount and timing of the amount to be paid ultimately is subject to significant uncertainty since it will depend on what is determined by the court in the federal multi-district litigation proceedings in New Orleans (MDL 2179) as to gross negligence, the volume of oil spilled and the application of penalty factors, or upon any settlement, if one were to be reached. The trial court has wide discretion in its determination as to whether a defendant's conduct involved gross negligence as well as in its determinations on the volume of oil spilled and the application of penalty factors. See
BP Annual Report and Form 20-F 2012 - Financial statements - Note 36 for further details.
 
Provision movements and analysis of income statement charge
A net decrease in the provision for the estimated cost of the settlement with the PSC and various other costs of $402 million for the third quarter and a net increase of $1,677 million for the nine months was recognized. These amounts included the derecognition of $379 million relating to business economic loss claims that can no longer be estimated reliably. The provisions relating to the agreement with the US government to resolve all criminal claims and relating to the Gulf Region Health Outreach Program, amounting to $3.9 billion, were reclassified to payables during the first quarter, upon court approval. Utilization of the provision of $3,329 million during the first nine months of 2013 included $2,451 million paid out under the PSC settlement from the Trust.
Top of page 30
Notes
 
 
2. Gulf of Mexico oil spill (continued)
The total charge in the income statement is analysed in the table below.
 
     
Third
Nine
     
quarter
months
 
$ million
 
2013
2013
 
Net increase (decrease) in provisions
 
(23)
2,056
 
Derecognition of provision for items that can no longer be estimated reliably
 
(379)
(379)
 
Recognition of reimbursement asset, net
 
402
(1,509)
 
Other net costs charged (credited) directly to the income statement
 
30
83
 
Loss before interest and taxation
 
30
251
 
Finance costs
 
9
29
 
Loss before taxation
 
39
280
 
Items not provided for and uncertainties
BP considers that it is not possible, at this time, to measure reliably other obligations arising from the incident, namely any obligation in relation to Natural Resource Damages claims (except for the estimated costs of the assessment phase and the costs relating to early restoration agreements referred to above), claims asserted in civil litigation including any further litigation through excluded parties from the PSC settlement including as set out in Legal proceedings on pages 35 - 37 of this report and pages 161 - 171 of BP Annual Report and Form 20-F 2012, the cost of business economic loss claims under the PSC settlement not yet received, processed and paid by the DHCSSP, any further obligation that may arise from state and local government submissions under OPA 90 and any obligation in relation to other potential private or governmental litigation, fines or penalties (except for the Clean Water Act civil penalty claims and governmental claims as described above under Provisions), nor is it practicable to estimate their magnitude or possible timing of payment. These items are therefore disclosed as contingent liabilities - see below and BP Annual Report and Form 20-F 2012- Financial statements - Note 43.
 
Significant uncertainties exist in relation to the amount of claims that are to be paid and will become payable, including claims payable under the DHCSSP and State and Local Claims. There is significant uncertainty in relation to the amounts that ultimately will be paid in relation to current claims, and the number, type and amounts payable for claims not yet reported. In addition, there is further uncertainty in relation to the new policies and procedures to be implemented relating to business economic loss claims in response to the Fifth Circuit's 2 October 2013 decision (see Litigation and claims above and Legal Proceedings on pages 35 -37) and the outcomes of any further litigation including in relation to potential opt-outs from the settlement or otherwise.
 
Furthermore, significant uncertainty exists in relation to the amount of fines that will ultimately be levied on BP (including any determination of BP's culpability based on any findings of negligence, gross negligence or wilful misconduct), the outcome of litigation proceedings, and any costs arising from any longer-term environmental consequences of the oil spill, which will also impact upon the ultimate cost for BP. The amount and timing of any amounts payable could also be impacted by any further settlements which may or may not occur.
 
Further information on provisions is provided in BP Annual Report and Form 20-F 2012 - Financial statements -Note 36.
 
Contingent liabilities
 
As described above, business economic loss claims that have not yet been received, processed and paid are not provided for.
 
Furthermore, since 6 March 2013, BP has been named as a defendant in more than 2,200 additional civil lawsuits brought by individuals, corporations and government entities related to the incident, and further actions are likely to be brought. See Legal proceedings on page 43 of our second-quarter results announcement dated 30 July 2013 for further information. Until further fact and expert disclosures occur, court rulings clarify the issues in dispute, liability and damage trial activity nears or progresses, or other actions such as possible settlements occur, it is not possible given these uncertainties to arrive at a range of outcomes or a reliable estimate of the liabilities that may accrue to BP in connection with or as a result of these lawsuits. Therefore no amounts have been provided for these additional civil lawsuits as at 30 September 2013.
 
At 30 September 2013 the magnitude and timing of all possible obligations in relation to the Gulf of Mexico oil spill continue to be subject to a very high degree of uncertainty. Furthermore, for those items where a provision has been recorded, significant uncertainty also exists in relation to the ultimate exposure and cost to BP.
 
See also BP Annual Report and Form 20-F 2012 - Financial statements - Note 43.
Top of page 31
Notes
 
 
3. Disposal of TNK-BP and investment in Rosneft
 
Disposal of TNK-BP
In BP Annual Report and Form 20-F 2012 the transaction to sell BP's investment in TNK-BP and acquire an investment in Rosneft was described as consisting of three tranches under which BP would receive $25.4 billion (including the $0.7 billion dividend received from TNK-BP in December 2012) and Rosneft shares representing a 3.04% stake in Rosneft; BP would then use $4.8 billion of the cash to acquire a further 5.66% in Rosneft from Rosneftegaz and $8.3 billion to acquire a further 9.80% stake in Rosneft from a Rosneft subsidiary. On completion, the transactions between BP, Rosneft and the Rosneft subsidiary were instead settled on a net basis, so that BP received the 9.80% stake in Rosneft directly rather than receiving and immediately paying $8.3 billion in cash. The net result was the same.
 
The gain on disposal of BP's investment in TNK-BP, recognized in the TNK-BP segment in the first quarter, was $12.5 billion. Part of the gain arising on the disposal, amounting to $3.0 billion, was deferred due to BP selling its investment in TNK-BP to Rosneft, which in turn is now accounted for by BP as an associate. The deferred gain is released to BP's income statement over time as the TNK-BP assets are depreciated or amortized.
 
Disposal proceeds of $4.9 billion were used to purchase the 5.66% stake in Rosneft from Rosneftegaz ($4.8 billion described above plus $0.1 billion of interest). The net cash inflow relating to the transaction included in net cash flow from investing activities in the cash flow statement was $11.8 billion.
 
Investment in Rosneft
 
BP's investment in Rosneft is included in the balance sheet within investments in associates. The investment is measured at cost less the deferred gain described above (in roubles), plus post-acquisition changes in BP's share of Rosneft's net assets.
 
During the first quarter a charge of $2.1 billion (fourth quarter 2012 $1.4 billion credit) was recognized in other comprehensive income in relation to the agreements for BP to acquire shares in Rosneft which were accounted for as derivatives in a cash flow hedge. The resulting cumulative charge of $0.7 billion recognized in other comprehensive income would only be recognized in the income statement if the investment in Rosneft were either sold or impaired. The cash flow hedge derivatives were valued using the quoted Rosneft share price at the time the deal completed, of $7.60 per share.
 
BP's share of the fair value of Rosneft's identifiable net assets, and the consequent impact on the depreciation and amortization recognized via equity accounting in BP's income statement, are provisional at 30 September. BP has not yet completed its fair value exercise associated with its acquisition of shares in Rosneft. Any adjustments required following completion of this work will be reported in a future period.
Top of page 32
Notes
 
 
4. Sales and other operating revenues
 
 
Third
Second
Third
     
Nine
Nine
 
quarter
quarter
quarter
     
months
months
 
2012
2013
2013
 
$ million
 
2013
2012
         
By business
     
 
16,851
16,418
16,810
 
Upstream
 
51,446
52,796
 
85,299
88,348
90,481
 
Downstream
 
265,613
260,249
 
460
414
454
 
Other businesses and corporate
 
1,288
1,415
 
102,610
105,180
107,745
     
318,347
314,460
                 
         
Less: sales and other operating revenues
     
         
between businesses
     
 
9,767
10,116
10,512
 
Upstream
 
31,489
30,772
 
595
109
440
 
Downstream
 
789
1,178
 
246
244
192
 
Other businesses and corporate
 
650
655
 
10,608
10,469
11,144
     
32,928
32,605
                 
         
Third party sales and other operating revenues
     
 
7,084
6,302
6,298
 
Upstream
 
19,957
22,024
 
84,704
88,239
90,041
 
Downstream
 
264,824
259,071
 
214
170
262
 
Other businesses and corporate
 
638
760
         
Total third party sales and other operating
     
 
92,002
94,711
96,601
 
revenues
 
285,419
281,855
                 
         
By geographical area
     
 
33,782
34,624
35,619
 
US
 
105,524
104,656
 
67,917
69,863
71,843
 
Non-US
 
210,022
206,036
 
101,699
104,487
107,462
     
315,546
310,692
         
Less: sales and other operating revenues
     
 
9,697
9,776
10,861
 
between areas
 
30,127
28,837
 
92,002
94,711
96,601
     
285,419
281,855
5. Production and similar taxes
 
 
Third
Second
Third
     
Nine
Nine
 
quarter
quarter
quarter
     
months
months
 
2012
2013
2013
 
$ million
 
2013
2012
 
237
218
223
 
US
 
813
1,034
 
1,675
1,454
1,666
 
Non-US
 
4,743
5,051
 
1,912
1,672
1,889
     
5,556
6,085
Top of page 33
Notes
 
 
6. Earnings per share and shares in issue
 
Basic earnings per ordinary share (EpS) amounts are calculated by dividing the profit or loss for the period attributable to ordinary shareholders by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period. During the quarter the company repurchased 176 million ordinary shares at a cost of $1,236 million as part of the share repurchase programme announced on 22 March 2013. The number of shares in issue is reduced when shares are repurchased, but is not reduced in respect of the period-end commitment to repurchase shares subsequent to the end of the period, for which an amount of $580 million has been accrued at 30 September 2013. The calculation of EpS is performed separately for each discrete quarterly period, and for the year-to-date period. As a result, the sum of the discrete quarterly EpS amounts in any particular year-to-date period may not be equal to the EpS amount for the year-to-date period.
 
For the diluted EpS calculation the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period is adjusted for the number of shares that are potentially issuable in connection with employee share-based payment plans using the treasury stock method. If the inclusion of potentially issuable shares would decrease the loss per share, the potentially issuable shares are excluded from the diluted EpS calculation.
 
 
Third
Second
Third
     
Nine
Nine
 
quarter
quarter
quarter
     
months
months
 
2012
2013
2013
 
$ million
 
2013
2012
         
Results for the period
     
         
Profit for the period attributable to BP
     
 
5,281
2,042
3,504
 
shareholders
 
22,409
9,529
 
-
1
-
 
Less: preference dividend
 
1
1
         
Profit attributable to BP ordinary
     
 
5,281
2,041
3,504
 
shareholders
 
22,408
9,528
         
Inventory holding (gains) losses, net
     
 
(747)
358
(326)
 
of tax
 
(235)
(110)
         
RC profit attributable to BP ordinary
     
 
4,534
2,399
3,178
 
shareholders
 
22,173
9,418
         
Net (favourable) unfavourable impact of
     
         
non-operating items and fair value
     
 
483
312
514
 
accounting effects, net of tax
 
(11,555)
3,800
         
Underlying RC profit attributable to BP
     
 
5,017
2,711
3,692
 
shareholders
 
10,618
13,218
                 
         
Number of shares (thousand) (a)
     
         
Basic weighted average number of
     
 
19,037,433
19,015,720
18,867,320
 
shares outstanding
 
19,012,247
19,012,634
 
3,172,905
3,169,287
3,144,553
 
ADS equivalent
 
3,168,708
3,168,772
                 
         
Weighted average number of shares
     
         
outstanding used to calculate diluted
     
 
19,139,830
19,108,668
18,967,190
 
earnings per share
 
19,120,033
19,140,343
 
3,189,972
3,184,778
3,161,198
 
ADS equivalent
 
3,186,672
3,190,057
                 
 
19,051,867
18,935,572
18,821,216
 
Shares in issue at period-end
 
18,821,216
19,051,867
 
3,175,311
3,155,929
3,136,869
 
ADS equivalent
 
3,136,869
3,175,311

 
(a)
Excludes treasury shares and the shares held by the Employee Share Ownership Plans (ESOPs) and includes certain shares that will be issued in the future under employee share plans.
Top of page 34
Notes
 
 
7. Analysis of changes in net debt (a)
 
 
Third
Second
Third
     
Nine
Nine
 
quarter
quarter
quarter
     
months
months
 
2012
2013
2013
 
$ million
 
2013
2012
         
Opening balance
     
 
47,647
46,425
46,990
 
Finance debt
 
48,800
44,208
 
15,075
27,679
28,313
 
Less: cash and cash equivalents (b)
 
19,635
14,177
         
Less: FV asset of hedges related to
     
 
1,067
1,083
460
 
finance debt
 
1,700
1,133
 
31,505
17,663
18,217
 
Opening net debt
 
27,465
28,898
         
Closing balance
     
 
49,071
46,990
50,284
 
Finance debt
 
50,284
49,071
 
16,174
28,313
29,499
 
Less: cash and cash equivalents
 
29,499
16,174
         
Less: FV asset of hedges related to
     
 
1,572
460
734
 
finance debt
 
734
1,572
 
31,325
18,217
20,051
 
Closing net debt
 
20,051
31,325
 
180
(554)
(1,834)
 
Decrease (increase) in net debt
 
7,414
(2,427)
         
Movement in cash and cash equivalents
     
 
873
622
952
 
(excluding exchange adjustments)
 
9,867
2,002
         
Net cash inflow from financing
     
 
(744)
(1,766)
(2,799)
 
(excluding share capital and dividends)
 
(2,849)
(4,473)
         
Movement in finance debt relating to
     
 
-
632
-
 
investing activities (c)
 
632
-
 
-
20
(17)
 
Other movements
 
(123)
(11)
 
129
(492)
(1,864)
 
Movement in net debt before exchange effects
 
7,527
(2,482)
 
51
(62)
30
 
Exchange adjustments
 
(113)
55
 
180
(554)
(1,834)
 
Decrease (increase) in net debt
 
7,414
(2,427)

 
(a)
Net debt is a non-GAAP measure - see page 4 for further information.
(b)
The cash balance at 31 December 2012 included $709 million relating to the dividend received from TNK-BP in the fourth quarter 2012 which met the criteria to be treated as restricted cash until completion of the sale of BP's interest in TNK-BP to Rosneft. This is no longer restricted because the transaction completed in March 2013.
(c)
During the third quarter 2013 no disposal transactions were completed in respect of which deposits had been received in advance (second quarter 2013 $632 million and third quarter 2012 nil), and no deposits were received in respect of disposals expected to complete within the next year. At 30 September 2013, finance debt includes no deposits received in advance relating to disposal transactions (nil at 30 June 2013 and $30 million at 30 September 2012).
 
At 30 September 2013, $144 million of finance debt ($139 million at 30 June 2013 and $142 million at 30 September 2012) was secured by the pledging of assets. The remainder of finance debt was unsecured.
 
At 30 September 2013, the company had in place committed bank standby facilities totalling $7.4 billion ($7.4 billion at 30 June 2013) with $7 billion available to draw and repay until the first half of 2018 and $0.4 billion available to draw and repay until April 2016. No drawings have ever been made against any of the standby facilities.
 
8. Inventory valuation
 
A provision of $636 million was held at 30 September 2013 ($229 million at 30 June 2013) to write inventories down to their net realizable value. The net movement in the provision during the third quarter 2013 was an increase of $407 million (second quarter 2013 was an increase of $35 million and third quarter 2012 was a decrease of $373 million).
 
9. Statutory accounts
The financial information shown in this publication, which was approved by the Board of Directors on 28 October 2013, is unaudited and does not constitute statutory financial statements. BP Annual Report and Form 20-F 2012 has been filed with the Registrar of Companies in England and Wales. The report of the auditor on those accounts was unqualified and contained an emphasis of matter paragraph relating to significant uncertainty over provisions and contingencies related to the Gulf of Mexico oil spill. The report of the auditor on those accounts did not contain a statement under section 498(2) or section 498(3) of the UK Companies Act 2006.
Top of page 35
Legal proceedings
 
 
The following discussion sets out the material developments in the group's material legal proceedings during the recent period. For a full discussion of the group's material legal proceedings, see 162 - 171 of
BP Annual Report and Form 20-F 2012.
 
Matters relating to the Deepwater Horizon accident and oil spill (the Incident)
 
Federal multi-district litigation proceeding in New Orleans (MDL 2179)
 
As disclosed in BP Annual Report and Form 20-F 2012, on 25 February 2013 the first phase (Phase 1) of a Trial of Liability, Limitation, Exoneration and Fault Allocation in MDL 2179 commenced in the federal district court in New Orleans (the District Court). The presentation of evidence in Phase 1, which completed on 17 April 2013, addressed issues arising out of the conduct of various parties allegedly relevant to the loss of well control at the Macondo well, the ensuing fire and explosion on the Deepwater Horizon on 20 April 2010, the sinking of the vessel on 22 April 2010 and the initiation of the release of oil from the Deepwater Horizon or the Macondo well during those time periods, including whether BP or any other party was grossly negligent. The parties completed post-trial briefing in respect of Phase 1 on 12 July 2013. On 13 August 2013, BP moved for leave to supplement the Phase 1 record to include Halliburton's agreement to plead guilty to destroying evidence relating to Halliburton's internal examination of the Incident and the US government's press release announcing the Halliburton plea agreement. The US government, the Plaintiffs' Steering Committee and Halliburton have also submitted briefs addressing the implications of Halliburton's plea agreement. The District Court has yet to rule on BP's motion. BP is not currently aware of the timing of the court's ruling in respect of issues addressed in Phase 1.
 
The second trial phase (Phase 2), which commenced on 30 September 2013, addressed the amount of oil that was spilled as a result of the Incident and source control efforts. Phase 2 completed on 18 October 2013.
Post-trial briefing is scheduled for 20 December 2013 with replies due by 24 January 2014. BP is not currently aware of the timing of the court's ruling in respect of issues addressed in Phase 2.
 
The District Court has wide discretion in its determination as to whether a defendant's conduct involved gross negligence as well as in its determinations on the volume of oil spilled and the application of penalty factors.
 
For further information, see page 164 of BP Annual Report and Form 20-F 2012.
 
US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) matters
 
On 28 November 2012, the EPA notified BP that it had temporarily suspended BP p.l.c., BP Exploration & Production Inc. (BPXP) and a number of other BP subsidiaries from participating in new federal contracts. In addition, as a result of BP's agreement with the Department of Justice to resolve all federal criminal charges against BP, on 1 February 2013 the EPA issued a notice that BPXP was mandatorily debarred at its Houston headquarters. For further information, see page 163 of BP Annual Report and Form 20-F 2012. On 15 February 2013, BP filed an administrative challenge with the EPA seeking to lift the 28 November 2012 suspension of 22 BP entities and the 1 February 2013 statutory debarment of BPXP at its Houston headquarters. On 19 July 2013, the EPA affirmed its suspension and debarment decisions. BP maintains that the EPA's actions do not have an adequate legal basis and do not reflect BP's present status as a responsible government contractor. On 12 August 2013, BP filed a lawsuit in the US District Court for the Southern District of Texas challenging the EPA's suspension and debarment decisions. BP plans to continue to work with the EPA in preparing an administrative agreement that will resolve these suspension and debarment issues.
 
Plaintiffs' Steering Committee (PSC) Settlements
 
The Economic and Property Damages Settlement was approved by the District Court in a final order and judgment on 21 December 2012, and the Medical Benefits Class Action Settlement was approved by the District Court in a final order and judgment on 11 January 2013. For further information, see page 166 - 168 of BP Annual Report and Form 20-F 2012. Since 17 January 2013, groups of purported members of the Economic and Property Damages Settlement Class have filed notices of appeal to the US Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit (the Fifth Circuit) of the final order and judgment approving the Economic and Property Damages Settlement. On 12 July 2013, five of the seven remaining groups appealing from the Economic and Property Damages Settlement filed their opening briefs, one group filed a motion to voluntarily dismiss its appeal, and one group failed to file a brief. On 29 July 2013, the Fifth Circuit dismissed the appeal of the group that had failed to file a brief and, on 31 July 2013, the Fifth Circuit granted the other group's motion to voluntarily dismiss its appeal. On 2 August 2013, BP filed a motion with the Fifth Circuit requesting that it expedite the appeal from the Economic and Property Damages Settlement, and the court granted BP's motion on 6 September 2013. On 12 September 2013, one additional group of appellants moved to voluntarily dismiss its appeal. Following the Fifth Circuit's 2 October 2013 ruling in respect of business economic loss claims (discussed below), the Fifth Circuit directed the parties to submit letter briefs addressing the implications of the 2 October 2013 decision for the appeal from the Economic and Property Damages Settlement, and the parties submitted their letter briefs on 11 October 2013. Briefing in the appeal from the Economic and Property Damages Settlement case is otherwise complete, and oral argument is currently scheduled for 4 November 2013.
Top of page 36
Legal proceedings (continued)
 
 
Two groups of purported members of the Medical Benefits Settlement Class have appealed from the final order and judgment approving the Medical Benefits Class Action Settlement. On 25 June 2013, one of the groups of appellants voluntarily dismissed its appeal of the Medical Benefits Class Action Settlement. On 11 July 2013, the one remaining group appealing from the Medical Benefits Class Action Settlement case filed its opening brief, and BP filed its brief on appeal on 3 September 2013. On 30 September 2013, the Fifth Circuit remanded the appeal to the District Court for the limited purpose of allowing the District Court to determine whether the appellants are members of the Medical Benefits Settlement Class.
 
As part of its monitoring of payments made by the court-supervised claims processes operated by the Deepwater Horizon Court Supervised Settlement Program (DHCSSP) for the Economic and Property Damages Settlement, BP identified multiple business economic loss claim determinations that appeared to result from an interpretation of the Economic and Property Damages Settlement Agreement by that settlement's claims administrator that BP believes was incorrect. This interpretation produced a higher number and value of awards than the interpretation BP used in making its initial estimate of the total cost of the Economic and Property Damages Settlement. Pursuant to the mechanisms in the Economic and Property Damages Settlement Agreement, the claims administrator sought clarification from the District Court on this matter and on 5 March 2013, the District Court affirmed the claims administrator's interpretation of the agreement and rejected BP's position as it relates to business economic loss claims (the March Ruling).
 
BP appealed the District Court's March Ruling and related rulings to the Fifth Circuit. On 2 October 2013, the Fifth Circuit (by a 2-1 vote) reversed the District Court's denial of BP's motion for a preliminary injunction and the District Court's order affirming the claims administrator's interpretation of the settlement, remanded the case for further proceedings, to be concluded by 2 December 2013, and ordered the District Court to enter a "narrowly-tailored" injunction that suspends payment to claimants affected by the misinterpretation issue and who do not have "actual injury traceable to loss from the Deepwater Horizon accident." The Fifth Circuit also retained jurisdiction to review the District Court's conclusions on remand.
 
On 18 October 2013, the District Court issued a preliminary injunction that, amongst other things, requires the claims administrator to temporarily suspend payments of business economic loss claims other than those claims supported by sufficiently matched accrual-basis accounting or any other business economic loss claim for which the claims administrator determines that the matching of revenue and expenses is not an issue. On 25 October 2013, the claims administrator provided a declaration outlining the criteria that the claims administrator's office will use to determine the eligibility of claims for payment. BP is reviewing this declaration and the next steps in the process.
 
On 2 July 2013, the District Court appointed Judge Louis Freeh as Special Master to lead an independent investigation of the DHCSSP in connection with allegations of potential ethical violations or misconduct within the DHCSSP. On 6 September 2013, Judge Freeh submitted a report to the District Court in which he found that the conduct of two attorneys in the office of the claims administrator may have violated federal criminal statutes regarding fraud, money laundering, conspiracy or perjury. In an order issued the same day, the District Court instructed Judge Freeh to promptly recommend, design, and test enhanced internal compliance, anti-corruption, anti-fraud and conflicts of interest policies and procedures to ensure the integrity of the DHCSSP, and to assist the claims administrator in the implementation of such policies and procedures. On 23 September 2013, BP filed a response to Judge Freeh's report and requested that the District Court enter a preliminary injunction temporarily suspending all payments from the DHCSSP until such time as improved anti-fraud and other efficiency controls are implemented at the DHCSSP to the satisfaction of Judge Freeh, the claims administrator and the District Court. The District Court has not yet ruled on BP's request for a preliminary injunction.
 
For information about BP's current estimate of the total cost of the PSC settlements, see Note 2. For further information about the PSC settlements, see pages 166 - 168 of BP Annual Report and Form 20-F 2012.
 
MDL 2185 and other securities-related litigation
 
In April and May 2012, six cases (three of which were consolidated into one action) were filed in state and federal courts by one or more state, county or municipal pension funds against BP entities and several current and former officers and directors seeking damages for alleged losses those funds suffered because of their purchases of BP ordinary shares and, in two cases, ADSs. The funds assert various state law and federal law claims. From July 2012 to April 2013, 12 additional cases were filed in Texas state and federal courts (later consolidated into nine actions) by pension or investment funds or advisors against BP entities and current and former officers, asserting state law and other claims and seeking damages for alleged losses that those funds suffered because of their purchases of BP ordinary shares and/or ADSs, and one case was filed in New York federal court by funds that purchased BP ordinary shares and ADSs, asserting federal and state law claims. All of the cases have been transferred to federal court in Houston and, with the exception of one case that has been stayed, to the judge presiding over the federal multi-district litigation proceeding in Houston (MDL 2185). One case was voluntarily dismissed on 9 May 2013. On 3 October 2013, the judge granted in part and denied in part the defendants' motion to dismiss three of the remaining 13 cases. A subset of the claims was dismissed. The judge held that English law governs the plaintiffs' remaining claims (with the exception of federal law claims based on purchases of ADSs and a potential claim under Ohio state law against BP p.l.c. by certain Ohio funds). Such claims will therefore proceed against the BP entities and five individual defendants.
Top of page 37
Legal proceedings (continued)
 
 
On 20 July 2012, a BP entity received an amended statement of claim for an action in Alberta, Canada, filed by three plaintiffs seeking to assert claims under Canadian law against BP on behalf of a class of Canadian residents who allegedly suffered losses because of their purchase of BP ordinary shares and ADSs. This case was dismissed on jurisdictional grounds on 14 November 2012. On 15 November 2012, one of the plaintiffs re-filed a statement of claim against BP in Ontario, Canada, seeking to assert the same claims under Canadian law against BP on behalf of a class of Canadian residents. BP moved to dismiss that action for lack of jurisdiction, and on 9 October 2013 the court denied BP's motion.
 
For further information about MDL 2185 and other securities-related litigation, see pages 162 - 163 of BP Annual Report and Form 20-F 2012.
 
Insurance-related proceedings
 
On 1 March 2012, the District Court issued a partial final judgment dismissing with prejudice all claims by BP, Anadarko and MOEX for additional insured coverage under insurance policies issued to Transocean for the sub-surface pollution liabilities that BP, Anadarko and MOEX have incurred and will incur with respect to the Macondo well oil release. BP filed a notice of appeal from the District Court's judgment to the Fifth Circuit and on 1 March 2013 the Fifth Circuit reversed the District Court's judgment, rejecting the District Court's ruling that the insurance that BP is entitled to receive as an additional insured under the Transocean insurance policies at issue is limited to the scope of the indemnity in the drilling contract between BP and Transocean. On 29 August 2013, the Fifth Circuit withdrew its 1 March 2013 opinion and certified two questions of Texas law at issue in the appeal to the Supreme Court of Texas. The Texas Supreme Court accepted the certification and announced the briefing schedule, with BP's opening brief due on 6 November 2013. A date and time for the hearing on the certified questions has not yet been determined.
 
Foreign government lawsuits
 
On 15 September 2010, three Mexican states bordering the Gulf of Mexico (Veracruz, Quintana Roo, and Tamaulipas) filed lawsuits in federal court in Texas against several BP entities. These lawsuits were subsequently transferred to MDL 2179 on 4 November 2010. The lawsuits allege that the Incident harmed the states' tourism, fishing, and commercial shipping industries (resulting in, among other things, diminished tax revenue), damaged natural resources and the environment, and caused the states to incur expenses in preparing a response to the Incident. On 9 December 2011, the District Court granted in part BP's motion to dismiss the three Mexican states' complaints, dismissing their claims under OPA 90 and for nuisance and negligence per se, and preserving their claims for negligence and gross negligence only to the extent there has been a physical injury to a proprietary interest of the states. BP, other defendants, and the three Mexican states filed cross-motions for summary judgment on 4 January 2013 on the issue of whether the Mexican states have a proprietary interest in the matters asserted in their complaints. The District Court heard oral argument on the cross-motions on 27 June 2013, and on 6 September 2013 the court granted defendants' motions. On 12 September 2013, the District Court issued a final judgment dismissing the three Mexican states' claims with prejudice. On 4 October 2013, the three Mexican states filed notices of appeal from the judgment to the Fifth Circuit.
 
On 5 April 2011, the State of Yucatan submitted a claim to the Gulf Coast Claims Facility (GCCF) alleging potential damage to its natural resources and environment, and seeking to recover the cost of assessing the alleged damage. On 18 September 2013, the State of Yucatan filed a lawsuit against BP in federal court in Florida, and on 10 October 2013 the lawsuit was stayed pending a decision by the Judicial Panel on Multi-district Litigation whether the State of Yucatan's action will be transferred to MDL 2179.
 
Other legal proceedings
 
As disclosed in BP Annual Report and Form 20-F 2012, the US Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) and the US Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) have been investigating several BP entities regarding trading in the next-day natural gas market at Houston Ship Channel during September, October and November 2008. On 28 July 2011, FERC issued a Notice of Alleged Violations stating that it had preliminarily determined that several BP entities fraudulently traded physical natural gas in the Houston Ship Channel and Katy markets and trading points to increase the value of their financial swing spread positions. On 5 August 2013, the FERC staff issued an Order to Show Cause and Notice of Proposed Penalty directing BP to respond to a FERC Enforcement Staff report, which FERC issued on the same day, alleging that BP manipulated the next-day, fixed price gas market at Houston Ship Channel from mid-September 2008 to 30 November 2008. The FERC Enforcement Staff report proposes a civil penalty of $28 million and the surrender of $800,000 of alleged profits. BP filed its answer on 4 October 2013 denying the allegations and moving for dismissal.
 
On 8 March 2010, the US Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) issued 65 citations to BP Products and BP-Husky for alleged violations of the PSM Standard at the Toledo refinery, with penalties of approximately $3 million. These citations resulted from an inspection conducted pursuant to OSHA's Petroleum Refinery Process Safety Management National Emphasis Program. Following a trial in June 2012, on 31 July 2013, an Administrative Law Judge from the Occupational Safety and Health Review Commission (the Review Commission) rendered her decision. OSHA voluntarily dismissed one citation and the judge vacated 36 citations. Five citations were downgraded and assessed an aggregate penalty of $35,000. In addition, the judge accepted the parties' pre-trial settlement of 23 citations. As a result of the settlement and the judge's decision, the total penalty in respect of the citations was reduced from the original amount of approximately $3 million to $80,000. The Review Commission has granted OSHA's petition for review of the judge's decision and is expected to issue a briefing schedule during the fourth quarter of 2013.
Top of page 38
Legal proceedings (continued)
 
 
A flaring event occurred at the Texas City refinery in April and May 2010. This flaring event is the subject of civil lawsuit claims for personal injury and, in some cases, property damage by roughly 50,000 individuals. These claims have been consolidated in a Texas multi-district litigation proceeding in Galveston, Texas. The first trial in the matter began in September 2013 and was completed in October 2013. Of the six plaintiffs initially scheduled for trial, two filed nonsuits before trial, the claims of one plaintiff were dismissed by the court on directed verdict, and the jury awarded no damages to the remaining three plaintiffs. In addition, this flaring event and other refinery emissions from December 2008 through 2010 are the subject of a purported class action, on behalf of some local residential property owners, filed in US federal district court in Galveston. The purported class plaintiffs claim that refinery emissions caused their residential properties to lose value. A class certification hearing was held on 4-5 April 2013, and the court denied the plaintiffs' class certification motion on 2 October 2013. The flares involved in this event are also the subject of a federal government enforcement action. BP retained these liabilities when it sold the Texas City refinery.
 
As disclosed in BP Annual Report and Form 20-F 2012, BP has been in discussions with the EPA regarding alleged historic violations of the Clean Air Act (CAA) at the Texas City refinery. On 14 August 2013, BP, the EPA and Blanchard Refining Company (the current owner and operator of the Texas City refinery) lodged with the federal court an agreement to settle certain alleged CAA violations pursuant to which BP would pay a civil penalty of $950,000 and Blanchard would correct the alleged violations. This agreement remains subject to court approval.
Top of page 39
Cautionary statement
 
 
Cautionary statement regarding forward-looking statements: The discussion in this results announcement contains certain forecasts, projections and forward-looking statements - that is, statements related to future, not past events - with respect to the financial condition, results of operation and businesses of BP and certain of the plans and objectives of BP with respect to these items. These statements may generally, but not always, be identified by the use of words such as 'will', 'expects', 'is expected to', 'aims', 'should', 'may', 'objective', 'is likely to', 'intends', 'believes', 'anticipates', 'plans', 'we see' or similar expressions. In particular, among other statements, certain statements regarding the expected level of organic capital expenditure in 2013 and per annum through 2020; BP's intentions in respect of its announced share repurchase programme, including the total quantum of shares expected to be purchased in connection therewith and programme timing; the expected quarterly dividend payment and timing of the payment; the expected level of reported production and the expected level of costs in the fourth quarter of 2013; the expected level of reported and underlying production for the full year 2013; the expected identities of purchasers of gas from the Shah Deniz field; the expected timing of the completion of the Whiting refinery modernization project and future prospects for the Whiting refinery; the expected level of refining margins in the fourth quarter of 2013; the expected level of fuels profitability in the fourth quarter of 2013; the timing of future dividends from Rosneft; and certain statements regarding the anticipated timing of, prospects for and BP's prospective responses to legal and trial proceedings, court decisions, potential investigations and civil actions by regulators, government entities and/or other entities or parties, and the risks associated with such proceedings; are all forward looking in nature. By their nature, forward-looking statements involve risk and uncertainty because they relate to events and depend on circumstances that will or may occur in the future. Actual results may differ from those expressed in such statements, depending on a variety of factors including the timing of bringing new fields onstream; the timing and level of maintenance and/or turnaround activity; the nature, timing and volume of refinery additions and outages; the timing, quantum and nature of divestments, including plans to divest a further $10 billion in assets before the end of 2015 and plans for the use of proceeds of such divestments; the receipt of relevant third-party and/or regulatory approvals; future levels of industry product supply; demand and pricing; OPEC quota restrictions; PSA effects; operational problems; economic and financial market conditions generally or in various countries and regions; political stability and economic growth in relevant areas of the world; changes in laws and governmental regulations; regulatory or legal actions including court decisions, the types of enforcement action pursued and the nature of remedies sought or imposed; the impact on our reputation following the Gulf of Mexico oil spill; exchange rate fluctuations; development and use of new technology; the success or otherwise of partnering; the actions of competitors, trading partners, creditors, rating agencies and others; decisions by Rosneft's management and board of directors; natural disasters and adverse weather conditions; changes in public expectations and other changes to business conditions; wars and acts of terrorism, cyber-attacks or sabotage; and other factors discussed under "Principal risks and uncertainties" in our Form 6-K for the period ended 30 June 2013 and under "Risk factors" in BP Annual Report and Form 20-F 2012, each as filed with the US Securities and Exchange Commission.
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SIGNATURES
 

 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
  
 
 
 
BP p.l.c.
(Registrant)
 
 

Dated: 29 October, 2013
 
/s/ J. BERTELSEN
...............................
J. BERTELSEN
Deputy Company Secretary