Form 6-K
Table of Contents

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 6-K

REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER

PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16

UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the month of August 2008.

Commission File Number 001-33098

Mizuho Financial Group, Inc.

(Translation of registrant’s name into English)

5-1, Marunouchi 2-chome

Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 100-8333

Japan

(Address of principal executive office)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.

Form 20-F x    Form 40-F ¨

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1): ¨

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7): ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant by furnishing the information contained in this Form is also thereby furnishing the information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

Yes ¨    No x

If “Yes” is marked, indicate below the file number assigned to the registrant in connection with Rule 12g3-2(b):82-                     .

 

 

 


Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

Date:   August 7, 2008
Mizuho Financial Group, Inc.
By:  

/s/ Takashi Tsukamoto

Name:   Takashi Tsukamoto
Title:   Deputy President / CFO


Table of Contents

The following is an English translation of excerpt regarding Basel II capital adequacy disclosure and relevant information set forth in our Japanese language disclosure material published in July 2008. The capital adequacy disclosure and other financial information included herein are based on Japanese GAAP pursuant to Japanese regulatory requirements.

In this report, “we,” “us,” and “our” refer to Mizuho Financial Group, Inc. and, unless the context indicates otherwise, its consolidated subsidiaries. “Mizuho Financial Group” refers to Mizuho Financial Group, Inc.

Status of Capital Adequacy

 

 

Capital adequacy ratio highlights

   2

n     Capital adequacy ratio highlights

  

Status of Mizuho Financial Group’s Consolidated Capital Adequacy

   4

n     Scope of consolidation

   4

(1)    Scope of consolidation for calculating capital adequacy ratio

  

n     Consolidated capital adequacy ratio

   6

(2)    Summary table of consolidated capital adequacy ratios (BIS Standard)

  

n     Risk-based Capital

   8

(3)    Summary of types of capital instruments

  

(4)    Summary of approach to assessing capital adequacy

  

(5)    Required capital by portfolio classification

  

n     Credit risk

   22

(6)    Credit risk management

  

(7)    Credit risk exposure, etc.

  

n     Methods for credit risk mitigation

   32

(8)    Risk management regarding credit risk mitigation

  

(9)    Credit risk mitigation by portfolio classification

  

n      Counterparty risk in derivatives transactions and long-settlement transactions

   33

(10)  Management of counterparty risk in derivatives transactions and long-settlement transactions

  

(11)  Status of counterparty risk in derivatives transactions and long-settlement transactions

  

n     Securitization exposure

   35

(12)  Summary of securitization exposure and its risk management

  

(13)  Accounting policies for securitization transactions

  

(14)  Quantitative disclosure items for securitization exposure

  

n     Market risk

   42

n     Operational risk

   42

n     Equity exposure in banking book

   42

(15)  Risk management related to equity exposure in banking book

  

(16)  Status of equity exposure in banking book

 

Credit Risk Management

   43

Market and Liquidity Risk Management

   45

Operational Risk Management

   51

The Impact of the Dislocation in Global Financial Markets Stemming from U.S. Subprime Loan Issues

   54

 

1


Table of Contents

Capital adequacy ratio highlights

The new capital adequacy framework (“Basel II”) that was under consideration by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision became effective in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2007. Substantial changes have been made to the method for calculating capital adequacy ratios compared to the previous framework, such as the refinements in calculating credit risk-weighted assets and inclusion of operational risk.

In Japan, disclosure of information is required for the items set forth in “The Matters Separately Prescribed by the Financial Services Agency Regarding Capital Adequacy Conditions, etc., pursuant to Article 19-2, Paragraph 1, Item 5, Subsection 4, etc. of the Ordinance for Enforcement of Banking Law (Ministry of Finance Ordinance Number 10 of 1982)” (FSA Notice Number 15 of 2007).

 

n Capital adequacy ratio highlights       

Mizuho Financial Group (Consolidated)

 

   (Billions of yen)  
     As of March 31, 2007
(Basel II basis)
    As of March 31, 2008
(Basel II basis)
    (Reference)
As of March 31, 2008
(Basel I basis)
 
Consolidated capital adequacy ratio (BIS standard)    12.48 %   11.70 %   10.84 %

Tier 1 capital ratio

   6.96 %   7.40 %   6.29 %
                  

Tier 1 capital

   4,933.5     4,880.1     4,946.4  

Tier 2 capital

   4,092.6     3,221.8     3,724.5  

Deductions for total risk-based capital

   184.7     393.6     141.0  
                  

Total risk-based capital

   8,841.3     7,708.3     8,530.0  
                  

Risk-weighted assets

   70,795.4     65,872.8     78,626.3  
                  

(Reference)

 

Mizuho Corporate Bank (Consolidated)

 

   (Billions of yen)  
     As of March 31, 2007
(Basel II basis)
    As of March 31, 2008
(Basel II basis)
    (Reference)
As of March 31, 2008
(Basel I basis)
 

Consolidated capital adequacy ratio (BIS standard)

   14.01 %   12.17 %   11.19 %

Tier 1 capital ratio

   8.56 %   8.48 %   7.15 %
                  

Tier 1 capital

   3,256.8     2,982.4     3,007.5  

Tier 2 capital

   2,252.1     1,620.5     1,814.4  

Deductions for total risk-based capital

   179.4     324.1     115.9  
                  

Total risk-based capital

   5,329.5     4,278.8     4,705.9  
                  

Risk-weighted assets

   38,024.4     35,147.3     42,043.6  
                  

Mizuho Corporate Bank (Non-consolidated)

 

   (Billions of yen)  
     As of March 31, 2007
(Basel II basis)
    As of March 31, 2008
(Basel II basis)
    (Reference)
As of March 31, 2008
(Basel I basis)
 

Non-consolidated capital adequacy ratio (BIS standard)

   15.22 %   13.99 %   12.18 %

Tier 1 capital ratio

   8.20 %   7.95 %   6.47 %
                  

Tier 1 capital

   2,922.8     2,505.9     2,539.5  

Tier 2 capital

   2,564.4     2,082.3     2,261.5  

Deductions for total risk-based capital

   61.1     177.1     22.5  
                  

Total risk-based capital

   5,426.2     4,411.1     4,778.5  
                  

Risk-weighted assets

   35,631.2     31,514.6     39,203.1  
                  

 

2


Table of Contents

Mizuho Bank (Consolidated)

 

   (Billions of yen)  
     As of March 31, 2007
(Basel II basis)
    As of March 31, 2008
(Basel II basis)
    (Reference)
As of March 31, 2008
(Basel I basis)
 

Consolidated capital adequacy ratio (Domestic standard)

   11.74 %   11.97 %   10.56 %

Tier 1 capital ratio

   7.11 %   7.28 %   6.02 %
                  

Tier 1 capital

   2,067.7     2,032.4     2,060.7  

Tier 2 capital

   1,385.6     1,378.6     1,591.3  

Deductions for total risk-based capital

   40.5     71.3     35.7  
                  

Total risk-based capital

   3,412.8     3,339.6     3,616.3  
                  

Risk-weighted assets

   29,053.6     27,888.8     34,228.4  
                  

(Reference) Consolidated capital adequacy ratio (BIS standard)

   11.92 %   11.87 %   10.94 %
                  

Mizuho Bank (Non-Consolidated)

 

   (Billions of yen)  
     As of March 31, 2007
(Basel II basis)
    As of March 31, 2008
(Basel II basis)
    (Reference)
As of March 31, 2008
(Basel I basis)
 

Non-consolidated capital adequacy ratio (Domestic standard)

   12.12 %   11.70 %   10.39 %

Tier 1 capital ratio

   7.39 %   7.00 %   5.77 %
                  

Tier 1 capital

   1,965.3     1,887.1     1,954.0  

Tier 2 capital

   1,324.2     1,377.9     1,588.8  

Deductions for total risk-based capital

   66.3     111.3     27.0  
                  

Total risk-based capital

   3,223.1     3,153.8     3,515.9  
                  

Risk-weighted assets

   26,586.2     26,935.8     33,836.7  
                  

(Reference) Non-consolidated capital adequacy ratio (BIS standard)

   11.83 %   11.63 %   10.72 %
                  

 

3


Table of Contents

Status of Mizuho Financial Group’s Consolidated Capital Adequacy

n Scope of consolidation

(1) Scope of consolidation for calculating consolidated capital adequacy ratio

(A) Difference from the companies included in the scope of consolidation based on consolidation rules for preparation of consolidated financial statements

None for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2007 and 2008.

(B) Number of consolidated subsidiaries

 

     As of March 31, 2007    As of March 31, 2008

Consolidated subsidiaries

   133    146

Our major consolidated subsidiaries are Mizuho Corporate Bank, Ltd., Mizuho Bank, Ltd., Mizuho Trust & Banking Co., Ltd. and Mizuho Securities Co., Ltd.

The following table sets forth information with respect to our principal consolidated subsidiaries as of March 31, 2008:

 

Name

   Country of
organization
   Main business    Proportion of
ownership
interest
(%)
    Proportion of
voting
interest
(%)
 
Domestic           

Mizuho Corporate Bank, Ltd.

   Japan    Banking    100.0 %   100.0 %

Mizuho Bank, Ltd.

   Japan    Banking    100.0 %   100.0 %

Mizuho Trust & Banking Co., Ltd.

   Japan    Trust and
banking
   75.1 %   70.0 %

Mizuho Securities Co., Ltd.

   Japan    Securities    89.8 %   89.8 %

Mizuho Investors Securities Co., Ltd.

   Japan    Securities    66.6 %   66.9 %

Trust & Custody Services Bank, Ltd.

   Japan    Trust and
banking
   54.0 %   54.0 %

Mizuho Asset Management Co., Ltd.

   Japan    Investment
management
   98.7 %   98.7 %

Mizuho Research Institute Ltd.

   Japan    Research and
consulting
   98.4 %   98.6 %

Mizuho Information & Research Institute Inc.

   Japan    Information
technology
   91.5 %   91.5 %

Mizuho Financial Strategy Co., Ltd.

   Japan    Consulting    100.0 %   100.0 %

Mizuho Private Wealth Management Co., Ltd.

   Japan    Consulting    100.0 %   100.0 %

Mizuho Factors, Limited

   Japan    Factoring    100.0 %   100.0 %

Mizuho Credit Guarantee Co., Ltd.

   Japan    Credit
guarantee
   100.0 %   100.0 %

Mizuho Capital Co., Ltd.

   Japan    Venture
capital
   50.0 %   50.0 %

Defined Contribution Plan Services Co., Ltd.

   Japan    Pension
plan-related
business
   60.0 %   60.0 %
Overseas           

Mizuho Bank (Switzerland) Ltd.

   Switzerland    Trust and
banking
   100.0 %   100.0 %

Mizuho Capital Markets Corporation

   U.S.A.    Derivatives    100.0 %   100.0 %

Mizuho Corporate Bank (Canada)

   Canada    Banking    100.0 %   100.0 %

Mizuho Corporate Bank (China), Ltd.

   China    Banking    100.0 %   100.0 %

Mizuho Corporate Bank (Germany) Aktiengesellschaft

   Germany    Banking and
securities
   83.3 %   83.3 %

Mizuho Corporate Bank (USA)

   U.S.A.    Banking    100.0 %   100.0 %

Mizuho Corporate Bank Nederland N.V.

   Netherlands    Banking and
securities
   100.0 %   100.0 %

Mizuho International plc

   U.K.    Securities
and banking
   100.0 %   100.0 %

Mizuho Securities USA Inc.

   U.S.A.    Securities    100.0 %   100.0 %

Mizuho Trust & Banking (Luxembourg) S.A.

   Luxembourg    Trust and
banking
   100.0 %   100.0 %

Mizuho Trust & Banking Co. (USA)

   U.S.A.    Trust and
banking
   100.0 %   100.0 %

PT. Bank Mizuho Indonesia

   Indonesia    Banking    99.0 %   99.0 %

 

Note:    Mizuho Trust & Banking and Mizuho Investors Securities are listed on the Tokyo Stock Exchange.

 

4


Table of Contents

(C) Corporations providing financial services for which Article 9 of the Consolidated Capital Adequacy Ratio Notice is applicable

None for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2007 and 2008.

(D) Related companies for which deductions set forth in Article 8, Paragraph 1, Item 2, Subsections 1 to 3 of the Consolidated Capital Adequacy Ratio Notice are applicable

None for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2007 and 2008.

(E) Companies described in Article 52-23, Paragraph 1, Item 10 of the Banking Law that are mainly engaged in businesses as described in Subsection 1 of such item or companies set forth in Item 11 of such paragraph, but that are not in the holding company’s corporate group

None for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2007 and 2008.

(F) Restrictions on transfer of funds or capital within the holding company’s corporate group

None for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2007 and 2008.

 

5


Table of Contents
n  

Consolidated capital adequacy ratio

(2) Summary table of consolidated capital adequacy ratio (BIS Standard)

 

         (Billions of yen)  
             As of March 31, 2007     As of March 31, 2008  

Tier 1 capital

 

Common stock and preferred stock

     1,540.9     1,540.9  
                
 

Non-cumulative perpetual preferred stock

     —       —    
                
 

Advance payment for new shares

     —       —    
 

Capital surplus

     411.1     411.0  
 

Retained earnings

     1,439.9     1,475.7  
 

Less: Treasury stock

     32.3     2.5  
 

Advance payment for treasury stock

     —       —    
 

Less: Dividends (estimate), etc

     101.2     133.8  
 

Less: Unrealized losses on other securities

     —       —    
 

Foreign currency translation adjustments

     (38.9)     (78.3)  
 

Rights to acquire new shares

     —       —    
                
 

Minority interest in consolidated subsidiaries

     1,726.1     1,733.4  
                
 

Preferred securities issued by overseas SPCs

     1,504.9     1,539.7  
                
 

Less: Goodwill equivalent

     —       —    
 

Less: Intangible fixed assets recognized as a result of a merger

     —       —    
 

Less: Capital increase due to securitization transactions

     12.1     11.3  
 

Less: 50% of excess of expected losses relative to eligible reserves by banks adopting internal ratings-based approach

     —       54.9  
 

Total of Tier 1 capital before deduction of deferred tax assets (total of above items)

     4,933.5     4,880.1  
 

Deduction for deferred tax assets

     —       —    
                
 

Total

  (A)    4,933.5     4,880.1  
                
 

Preferred securities with a step-up interest
rate provision

  (B)    608.4     653.5  
                
 

Ratio to Tier 1 = (B) / (A) X 100

     12.33 %   13.39 %
                

Tier 2 capital

 

45% of unrealized gains on other securities

     1,100.8     289.7  
 

45% of revaluation reserve for land

     116.0     113.6  
 

General reserve for possible losses on loans

     7.3     7.9  
 

Excess of eligible reserves relative to expected losses by banks adopting internal ratings-based approach

     124.1     —    
                
 

Debt capital, etc.

     2,744.1     2,810.4  
                
 

Perpetual subordinated debt and other debt capital

     785.5     662.0  
 

Dated subordinated debt and redeemable preferred stock

     1,958.6     2,148.3  
                
 

Total

     4,092.6     3,221.8  
                
 

Tier 2 capital included as qualifying capital

  (C)    4,092.6     3,221.8  
                

Tier 3 capital

 

Short-term subordinated debt

     —       —    
                
 

Tier 3 capital included as qualifying capital

  (D)    —       —    
                
Deductions for total
risk-based capital
 

Deductions for total risk-based capital

  (E)    184.7     393.6  
                

Total risk-based capital

 

(A) + (C) + (D) – (E)

  (F)    8,841.3     7,708.3  
                

Risk-weighted assets

 

Credit risk assets

  (G)    59,755.0     60,183.8  
                
 

On-balance-sheet items

     48,718.5     48,988.0  
 

Off-balance-sheet items

     11,036.4     11,195.8  
                
 

Market risk equivalent assets [(I)/8%]

  (H)    2,186.4     2,052.9  
 

(Reference) Market risk equivalent

  (I)    174.9     164.2  
 

Operational risk equivalent assets [(K)/8%]

  (J)    3,877.5     3,636.0  
 

(Reference) Operational risk equivalent

  (K)    310.2     290.8  
 

Adjusted floor amount

  (L)    4,976.4     —    
                
 

Total [(G) + (H) + (J) + (L)]

  (M)    70,795.4     65,872.8  
                

Consolidated capital adequacy ratio (BIS standard) = (F) / (M) X 100

     12.48 %   11.70 %
                

Tier 1 capital ratio = (A) / (M) X 100

     6.96 %   7.40 %
                

 

6


Table of Contents

 

Notes:

  

1.

   The above are based on the BIS standard applied on a consolidated basis following the Standards for Determining the Status of Capital Adequacy in consideration of assets held by a bank holding company and by its subsidiaries, in accordance with Banking Law Article 52-25 (FSA Notice No. 20 of 2006 (the “Notice”)).

2.

   Because we cannot break down its common stock and preferred stock according to classes of stock, no value for non-cumulative perpetual preferred stock is separately stated from capital.

3.

   In calculating the consolidated capital adequacy ratio, we underwent an examination following the procedures agreed with the certified public accountant, on the basis of “Treatment in implementing examination by agreed-upon procedures for calculating capital adequacy ratio” (Industry Committee Report No. 30 of the Japanese Institute of Certified Public Accountants). Note that this is not a part of the accounting audit performed on our consolidated financial statements.

4.

   The amounts of net deferred tax assets as of March 31, 2007 and 2008 were ¥170.8 billion and ¥596.5 billion, respectively, and the maximum amounts of deferred tax assets that can be recorded without diminishing the amount of Tier 1 capital for the purpose of calculating capital adequacy ratios were ¥1.48 trillion and ¥976.0 billion, respectively.

5.

   The “adjusted floor amount” is the amount obtained by multiplying (i) 12.5 to (ii) the excess of the required capital under Basel I multiplied by the rate prescribed in the Notice over the required capital under Basel II.
   In the fiscal year ended March 31, 2007, because the amount derived by multiplying the required capital under Basel I by the rate prescribed in the Notice exceeded the required capital under Basel II, the excess was added to risk-weighted assets.

 

7


Table of Contents

n Risk-based Capital

(3) Summary of types of capital instruments

(A) Summary of preferred securities

We have included each of the following preferred securities issued by our overseas special purpose companies and the various preferred securities issued by the overseas special purpose companies of Mizuho Corporate Bank, Ltd. (Mizuho Preferred Capital Company L.L.C. and Mizuho JGB Investment L.L.C.), our consolidated subsidiary, as Tier 1 capital for the purposes of our consolidated capital adequacy ratios. Preferred securities issued by Mizuho Preferred Capital (Cayman) 5 Limited, Mizuho Preferred Capital (Cayman) 6 Limited, Mizuho Preferred Capital (Cayman) 7 Limited, Mizuho Preferred Capital Company L.L.C. and Mizuho JGB Investment L.L.C. were redeemed in full on June 30, 2008.

Preferred securities issued by SPCs of Mizuho Financial Group

 

Issuer   Mizuho Preferred Capital (Cayman) Limited (“MPC,” and the preferred securities described below are referred to as the “MPC Preferred Securities.”)   Mizuho Preferred Capital (Cayman) 1 Limited (as “MPC1,” and the preferred securities described below are referred to as the “MPC1 Preferred Securities.”)
Type of securities   Non-cumulative perpetual preferred securities   Non-cumulative perpetual preferred securities
Mandatory redemption date   None   None
Optional redemption   Optionally redeemable on each dividend payment date falling in or after June 2009 (subject to prior approval from regulatory authorities)   Optionally redeemable on each dividend payment date falling in or after June 2012 (subject to prior approval from regulatory authorities)
Dividends   Floating dividend rate (No dividend rate step-up. As stated in “Dividend suspension events” below, dividend payments that are suspended are non-cumulative.)   Floating dividend rate (No dividend rate step-up. As stated in “Dividend suspension events” below, dividend payments that are suspended are non-cumulative.)
Dividend payment date   Last business day of June in each year   Last business day of June in each year
Total amount issued   ¥176.0 billion   ¥171.0 billion
Issue date   March 15, 1999   February 14, 2002
Dividend suspension events  

If any of the following events arise, dividend payments are suspended on a non-cumulative basis:

(1)    when Mizuho Financial Group issues to MPC a Loss Absorption Certificate(1);

(2)    when dividends on Mizuho Financial Group’s Preferred Stock(2) are suspended;

(3)    when Mizuho Financial Group issues to MPC a Distributable Amounts Limitation Certificate(4) stating that there are no Available Distributable Amounts(3); and

(4)    when the dividend payment date is not a Mandatory Dividend Payment Date (5), and Mizuho Financial Group issues to MPC a dividend instruction instructing it not to pay any dividends on such dividend payment date.

 

If any of the following events arise, dividend payments are suspended on a non-cumulative basis:

(1)    when Mizuho Financial Group issues to MPC 1 a Loss Absorption Certificate(1);

(2)    when dividends on Mizuho Financial Group’s Preferred Stock(2) are suspended;

(3)    when Mizuho Financial Group issues to MPC 1 a Distributable Amounts Limitation Certificate(4) stating that there are no Available Distributable Amounts(3); and

(4)    when the dividend payment date is not a Mandatory Dividend Payment Date (5), and Mizuho Financial Group issues to MPC 1 a dividend instruction instructing it not to pay any dividends on such dividend payment date.

Mandatory dividend event   If Mizuho Financial Group pays any dividends on its common stock with respect to a fiscal year, full dividends must be paid on Parity Preferred securities(6) in June of the calendar year in which such fiscal year ends. However, it is subject to the following conditions: (1) no Loss Absorption Certificate(1) has been issued; (2) no preferred stock dividend limitation has arisen with respect thereto (partial dividend payments are made to the extent applicable); and (3) no Distributable Amounts Limitation Certificate(4) has been issued with respect thereto (partial dividends are paid to the extent applicable).   If Mizuho Financial Group pays any dividends on its common stock with respect to a fiscal year, full dividends must be paid on Parity Preferred securities(6) in June of the calendar year in which such fiscal year ends. However, it is subject to the following conditions: (1) no Loss Absorption Certificate(1) has been issued; (2) no preferred stock dividend limitation has arisen with respect thereto (partial dividend payments are made to the extent applicable); and (3) no Distributable Amounts Limitation Certificate(4) has been issued with respect thereto (partial dividends are paid to the extent applicable).
Distributable amounts limitation   When Mizuho Financial Group issues a Distributable Amounts Limitation Certificate(4) to MPC, dividends are limited to the Available Distributable Amounts(3).   When Mizuho Financial Group issues a Distributable Amounts Limitation Certificate(4) to MPC1, dividends are limited to the Available Distributable Amounts(3).
Dividend limitations   When dividends on Mizuho Financial Group’s Preferred Stock(2) are reduced, dividends on Parity Preferred Securities(6) are also reduced by an equal percentage.   When dividends on Mizuho Financial Group’s Preferred Stock(2) are reduced, dividends on Parity Preferred Securities(6) are also reduced by an equal percentage.
Claims on residual assets   Same priority as Mizuho Financial Group’s Preferred Stock(2)   Same priority as Mizuho Financial Group’s Preferred Stock(2)

 

8


Table of Contents
Issuer   Mizuho Preferred Capital (Cayman) 5 Limited (“MPC5,” and the preferred securities described below are referred to as the “MPC5 Preferred Securities.”)   Mizuho Preferred Capital (Cayman) 6 Limited (“MPC6,” and the preferred securities described below are referred to as the “MPC6 Preferred Securities.”)   Mizuho Preferred Capital (Cayman) 7 Limited (“MPC7,” and the preferred securities described below are referred to as the “MPC7 Preferred Securities.”)
Type of securities   Non-cumulative perpetual preferred securities   Non-cumulative perpetual preferred securities   Non-cumulative perpetual preferred securities
Mandatory redemption date   None   None   None
Optional redemption   Optionally redeemable on each dividend payment date falling in or after June 2008 (subject to prior approval from regulatory authorities)   Optionally redeemable on each dividend payment date falling in or after June 2008 (subject to prior approval from regulatory authorities)   Optionally redeemable on each dividend payment date falling in or after June 2008 (subject to prior approval from regulatory authorities)
Dividends   Floating dividend rate (A 100 basis point step-up dividend rate is applied beginning the dividend payment date falling in June 2013.) (As stated in “Dividend suspension events” below, dividend payments that are suspended are non-cumulative.)   Floating dividend rate for both Series A and Series B (A 100 basis point step-up dividend rate is applied beginning the dividend payment date falling in June 2013.) (As stated in “Dividend suspension events” below, dividend payments that are suspended are non-cumulative.)   Floating dividend rate (A 100 basis point step-up dividend rate is applied beginning the dividend payment date falling in June 2013.) (As stated in “Dividend suspension events” below, dividend payments that are suspended are non-cumulative.)
Dividend payment date   Last business day of June in each year   Last business day of June in each year   Last business day of June in each year
Total amount issued   ¥45.5 billion  

Series A: ¥19.5 billion

Series B: ¥ 2.5 billion

  ¥51.0 billion
Issue Date   August 9, 2002  

Series A: August 9, 2002

Series B: August 30, 2002

  August 30, 2002

Dividend suspension events

 

If any of the following events arise, dividend payments are suspended on a non-cumulative basis:

(1)    when Mizuho Financial Group issues to MPC5 a Loss Absorption Certificate(1);

(2)    when dividends on Mizuho Financial Group’s Preferred
Stock
(2) are suspended;

(3)    when Mizuho Financial Group issues to MPC5 a Distributable Amounts Limitation Certificate(4) stating that there are no Available Distributable Amounts(3); and

(4)    when the dividend payment date is not a Mandatory Dividend Payment Date (5), and Mizuho Financial Group issues to MPC5 a dividend instruction

          instructing it not to pay any dividends on such dividend payment date.

 

If any of the following events arise, dividend payments are suspended on a non-cumulative basis:

(1)    when Mizuho Financial Group issues to MPC6 a Loss Absorption Certificate(1);

(2)    when dividends on Mizuho Financial Group’s Preferred
Stock
(2) are suspended;

(3)    when Mizuho Financial Group issues to MPC6 a Distributable Amounts Limitation Certificate(4) stating that there are no Available Distributable Amounts(3); and

(4)    when the dividend payment date is not a Mandatory Dividend Payment Date (5), and Mizuho Financial Group issues to MPC6 a dividend instruction instructing it not to pay any

          dividends on such dividend payment date.

 

If any of the following events arise, dividend payments are suspended on a non-cumulative basis:

(1)    when Mizuho Financial Group issues to MPC7 a Loss Absorption Certificate(1);

(2)    when dividends on Mizuho Financial Group’s Preferred
Stock
(2) are suspended;

(3)    when Mizuho Financial Group issues to MPC7 a Distributable Amounts Limitation Certificate(4) stating that there are no Available Distributable Amounts(3); and

(4)    when the dividend payment date is not a Mandatory Dividend Payment Date (5), and Mizuho Financial Group issues to MPC7 a dividend instruction

          instructing it not to pay any dividends on such dividend payment date.

 

9


Table of Contents
Mandatory dividend event   If Mizuho Financial Group pays any dividends on its common stock with respect to a fiscal year, full dividends must be paid on Parity Preferred Securities(6) in June of the calendar year in which such fiscal year ends. However, it is subject to the following conditions: (1) no Loss Absorption Certificate(1) has been issued; (2) no preferred stock dividend limitation has arisen with respect thereto (partial dividend payments are made to the extent applicable); and (3) no Distributable Amounts Limitation
Certificate
(4) has been issued with respect thereto (partial dividend payments are made to the extent applicable).
  If Mizuho Financial Group pays any dividends on its common stock with respect to a fiscal year, full dividends must be paid on Parity Preferred Securities(6) in June of the calendar year in which such fiscal year ends. However, it is subject to the following conditions: (1) no Loss Absorption Certificate(1) has been issued; (2) no preferred stock dividend limitation has arisen with respect thereto (partial dividend payments are made to the extent applicable); and (3) no Distributable Amounts Limitation Certificate(4) has been issued with respect thereto (partial dividend payments are made to the extent applicable).   If Mizuho Financial Group pays any dividends on its common stock with respect to a fiscal year, full dividends must be paid on Parity Preferred Securities(6) in June of the calendar year in which such fiscal year ends. However, it is subject to the following conditions: (1) no Loss Absorption Certificate (1) has been issued; (2) no preferred stock dividend limitation has arisen with respect thereto (partial dividend payments are made to the extent applicable); and (3) no Distributable Amounts Limitation
Certificate
(4) has been issued with respect thereto (partial dividend payments are made to the extent applicable).
Distributable amounts limitation   When Mizuho Financial Group issues a Distributable Amounts Limitation Certificate(4) to MPC5, dividends are limited to the Available Distributable Amounts(3).   When Mizuho Financial Group issues a Distributable Amounts Limitation Certificate(4) to MPC6, dividends are limited to the Available Distributable Amounts(3).   When Mizuho Financial Group issues a Distributable Amounts Limitation certificate(4) to MPC7, dividends are limited to the Available Distributable Amounts(3).
Dividend limitation   When dividends on Mizuho Financial Group’s Preferred Stock(2) are reduced, dividends on Parity Preferred Securities(6) are also reduced by an equal percentage.   When dividends on Mizuho Financial Group’s Preferred Stock(2) are reduced, dividends on Parity Preferred Securities(6) are also reduced by an equal percentage.   When dividends on Mizuho Financial Group’s Preferred Stock(2) are reduced, dividends on Parity Preferred Securities(6) are also reduced by an equal percentage.
Claims on residual assets   Same priority as Mizuho Financial Group’s Preferred Stock(2)   Same priority as Mizuho Financial Group’s Preferred Stock(2)   Same priority as Mizuho Financial Group’s Preferred Stock(2)

 

10


Table of Contents
Issuer   Mizuho Capital Investment (USD) 1 Limited (“MCI (USD) 1,” and the preferred securities described below are referred to as “MCI (USD) 1 Preferred Securities.”)   Mizuho Capital Investment (EUR) 1 Limited (“MCI (EUR) 1,” and the preferred securities described below are referred to as “MCI (EUR) 1 Preferred Securities.”)
Type of securities   Non-cumulative perpetual preferred securities   Non-cumulative perpetual preferred securities
Mandatory redemption date   None   None
Optional redemption   Starting from the dividend payment date falling in June 2016, optionally redeemable on each dividend payment date in five-year intervals (subject to prior approval from regulatory authorities)   Starting from the dividend payment date falling in June 2011, optionally redeemable on each dividend payment date in five-year intervals (subject to prior approval from regulatory authorities)
Dividends   Fixed dividend rate for the first ten years (although a floating dividend rate is applied with respect to dividend payment dates after June 2016. Dividend payments that are suspended are non-cumulative.)   Fixed dividend rate for the first five years (although a floating dividend rate is applied with respect to dividend payment dates after June 2011. Dividend payments that are suspended are non-cumulative.)
Dividend payment date   June 30th and December 30th of each year   June 30th of each year until June 2011, and June 30th and December 30th of each year thereafter
Total amount issued   US$600 million   €500 million
Issue date   March 13, 2006   March 13, 2006
Dividend suspension events  

(Mandatory dividend suspension or reduction event)

(1)    When a Liquidation Event(7), Reorganization Event(8), Insolvency Event(9) or Governmental Action(10) has occurred to Mizuho Financial Group;

(2)    when Mizuho Financial Group’s Available Distributable Amounts(11) is insufficient, or dividends on its preferred stock(13) are suspended or reduced;

(Optional dividend suspension or reduction event)

(3)    when the capital adequacy ratio of Mizuho Financial Group or its Tier 1 capital ratio fails to meet the minimum requirement, or would fall short as a result of the dividend payments on the MCI (USD) 1 Preferred Securities, and Mizuho Financial Group issues a dividend suspension notice to MCI (USD) 1; and

(4)    when Mizuho Financial Group fails to pay dividends on its common stock and issues a dividend suspension notice to MCI (USD) 1.

 

(Mandatory dividend suspension or reduction event)

(1)    When a Liquidation Event(7), Reorganization Event(8), Insolvency Event(9) or Governmental Action(10) has occurred to Mizuho Financial Group;

(2)    when Mizuho Financial Group’s Available Distributable Amounts(12) is insufficient, or dividends on its preferred stock(13 ) are suspended or reduced;

(Optional dividend suspension or reduction event)

(3)    when the capital adequacy ratio of Mizuho Financial Group or its Tier 1 capital ratio fails to meet the minimum requirement, or would fall short as a result of the dividend payments on the MCI (EUR) 1 Preferred Securities, and Mizuho Financial Group issues a dividend suspension notice to MCI (EUR) 1; and

(4)    when Mizuho Financial Group fails to pay dividends on its common stock and issues a dividend suspension notice to MCI (EUR) 1

Mandatory dividend event   If Mizuho Financial Group pays any dividends on its common stock with respect to a fiscal year, dividend payments for the full amount of MCI (USD) 1 Preferred Securities must be made on the dividend payment dates during the subsequent fiscal year; provided that no event for the mandatory suspension or reduction of dividends has occurred and that no dividend suspension notice has been issued in conjunction with the occurrence of an optional dividend suspension or reduction event.   If Mizuho Financial Group pays any dividends on its common stock with respect to a fiscal year, dividend payments for the full amount of MCI (EUR) 1 Preferred Securities must be made on dividend payment dates during the subsequent fiscal year; provided that no event for the mandatory suspension or reduction of dividends has occurred and that no dividend suspension notice has been issued in conjunction with the occurrence of an optional dividend suspension or reduction event.
Distributable amounts limitation   Dividends for the MCI (USD) 1 preferred securities are paid to the extent of Mizuho Financial Group’s Available Distributable Amounts(11).   Dividends for the MCI (EUR) 1 preferred securities are paid to the extent of Mizuho Financial Group’s Available Distributable Amounts(12).
Dividend limitations   When dividends on Mizuho Financial Group’s Preferred Stock(13) are reduced, dividends on MCI (USD) 1 Preferred Securities are also reduced by an equal percentage.   When dividends on Mizuho Financial Group’s Preferred Stock(13) are reduced, dividends on MCI (EUR) 1 Preferred Securities are also reduced by an equal percentage.
Claims for residual assets   Same priority as Mizuho Financial Group’s Preferred Stock(13)   Same priority as Mizuho Financial Group’s Preferred Stock(13)

 

11


Table of Contents
Issuer   Mizuho Capital Investment (JPY) 1 Limited (“MCI (JPY) 1,” and the preferred securities described below are referred to as “MCI (JPY) 1 Preferred Securities.”)   Mizuho Capital Investment (JPY) 2 Limited (“MCI (JPY) 2,” and the preferred securities described below are referred to as “MCI (JPY) 2 Preferred Securities.”)
Type of securities   Non-cumulative perpetual preferred securities   Non-cumulative perpetual preferred securities
Mandatory redemption date   None   None
Optional redemption   Starting from the dividend payment date falling in June 2016, optionally redeemable on each dividend payment date in five-year intervals (subject to prior approval from regulatory authorities)   Starting from the dividend payment date falling in June 2018, optionally redeemable on each dividend payment date (subject to prior approval from regulatory authorities)
Dividends   Fixed dividend rate for the first ten years (although a floating dividend rate is applied with respect to dividend payment dates after June 2016. Dividend payments that are suspended are non-cumulative.)   Fixed dividend rate for the first ten years (although a floating dividend rate is applied with respect to dividend payment dates after June 2018. Dividend payments that are suspended are non-cumulative.)
Dividend payment date   June 30th and December 30th of each year   June 30th and December 30th of each year
Total amount issued   ¥400 billion   ¥274.5 billion
Issue date   January 12, 2007   January 11, 2008
Dividend suspension events  

(Mandatory dividend suspension or reduction event)

(1)    When a Liquidation Event(7), Reorganization Event(8), Insolvency Event(9) or Governmental Action(10) has occurred to Mizuho Financial Group;

(2)    when Mizuho Financial Group’s Available Distributable Amounts(14) is insufficient, or dividends on its preferred stock(13 ) are suspended or reduced;

(Optional dividend suspension or reduction event)

(3)    when the capital adequacy ratio of Mizuho Financial Group or its Tier 1 capital ratio fails to meet the minimum requirement, or would fall short as a result of the dividend payments on the MCI (JPY) 1 Preferred Securities and when Mizuho Financial Group issues a dividend suspension notice to MCI (JPY) 1; and

(4)    when Mizuho Financial Group fails to pay dividends on its common stock and issues a dividend suspension notice to MCI (JPY) 1

 

(Mandatory dividend suspension or reduction event)

(1)    When a Liquidation Event(7), Reorganization Event(8), Insolvency Event(9) or Governmental Action(10) has occurred to Mizuho Financial Group;

(2)    when Mizuho Financial Group’s Available Distributable Amounts(15) is insufficient, or dividends on its preferred stock(13 ) are suspended or reduced;

(Optional dividend suspension or reduction event)

(3)    when the capital adequacy ratio of Mizuho Financial Group or its Tier 1 capital ratio fails to meet the minimum requirement, or would fall short as a result of the dividend payments on the MCI (JPY) 2 Preferred Securities and when Mizuho Financial Group issues a dividend suspension notice to MCI (JPY) 2; and

(4)    when Mizuho Financial Group fails to pay dividends on its common stock and issues a dividend suspension notice to MCI (JPY) 2

Mandatory dividend event  

If Mizuho Financial Group pays any dividends on its common stock to holders of record as of a prescribed record date in the immediately preceding fiscal year, dividend payments for the full amount of MCI (JPY) 1 Preferred Securities must be made on dividend payment dates during the subsequent fiscal year; provided that

no event for the mandatory suspension or reduction of dividends has occurred and that no dividend suspension notice has been issued in conjunction with the occurrence of an optional dividend suspension or reduction event.

 

If Mizuho Financial Group pays any dividends on its common stock to holders of record as of a prescribed record date in the immediately preceding fiscal year, dividend payments for the full amount of MCI (JPY) 2 Preferred Securities must be made on dividend payment dates during the subsequent fiscal year; provided that

no event for the mandatory suspension or reduction of dividends has occurred and that no dividend suspension notice has been issued in conjunction with the occurrence of an optional dividend suspension or reduction event.

Distributable amounts limitation   Dividends for the MCI (JPY) 1 preferred securities are paid to the extent of Mizuho Financial Group’s Available Distributable Amounts(14).   Dividends for the MCI (JPY) 2 preferred securities are paid to the extent of Mizuho Financial Group’s Available Distributable Amounts(15).
Dividend limitations   When dividends on Mizuho Financial Group’s Preferred Stock(13) are reduced, dividends on MCI (JPY) 1 Preferred securities are also reduced by an equal percentage.   When dividends on Mizuho Financial Group’s Preferred Stock(13) are reduced, dividends on MCI (JPY) 2 Preferred securities are also reduced by an equal percentage.
Claims for residual assets   Same priority as Mizuho Financial Group’s Preferred Stock(13)   Same priority as Mizuho Financial Group’s Preferred Stock(13)

 

12


Table of Contents

 

Notes: 

 

 

(1)

 

Loss Absorption Certificate

 

  Refers to a certificate that Mizuho Financial Group delivers to the issuer (in case of the loss absorption event set forth in clause (iv) below, the issuance thereof is at our discretion) upon any of the following events with respect to Mizuho Financial Group: (i) liquidation event that shall be deemed to occur where a liquidation proceeding is commenced by or against Mizuho Financial Group or a competent court in Japan shall have (a) adjudicated Mizuho Financial Group to be subject to bankruptcy proceedings or (b) approved a preparation of a reorganization plan for abolishment of all business of Mizuho Financial Group; (ii) reorganization event that shall be deemed to occur if a competent court in Japan shall have adjudicated (a) the commencement of a corporate reorganization proceeding of Mizuho Financial Group under the Corporate Reorganization Law or (b) the commencement of a civil rehabilitation proceeding of Mizuho Financial Group under the Civil Rehabilitation Law; (iii) governmental action that shall be deemed to occur if the government authority in Japan (a) publicly declares Mizuho Financial Group is not able to pay its debts as they become due, (b) publicly declares Mizuho Financial Group’s liabilities exceed its assets, (c) publicly declares Mizuho Financial Group to be under public management or (d) issues an order that Mizuho Financial Group be transferred to a third party; (iv) inadequate ratio event that shall be deemed to occur if capital adequacy ratio or Tier 1 capital ratio fails to meet the minimum requirement or would fall short as a result of a dividend payment on the relevant preferred securities; (v) default event that shall be deemed to occur if Mizuho Financial Group is not able to pay its debts as they become due or would not be able to do so as a result of a dividend payment on the relevant preferred securities; or (vi) insolvency event shall be deemed to occur if the liabilities of Mizuho Financial Group exceeds its assets or would exceed its assets as a result of a dividend payment on the relevant preferred securities.

(2)

 

Preferred Stock

 

  Refers to preferred stock of Mizuho Financial Group qualifying as Tier 1 capital and ranking most senior compared to other preferred stock of Mizuho Financial Group as to dividend payments. It includes such preferred stocks that are issued in the future.

(3)

 

Available Distributable Amounts

 

 

Refers to the maximum amount available for dividends (“Distributable Amounts”) calculated based on the immediately preceding fiscal year’s financial statements, less the aggregate amount of dividends paid previously during the current fiscal year and scheduled to be paid thereafter in respect of such fiscal year in respect of any Preferred Stock (provided that each interim dividend payment on Preferred Stock to be paid during such current Fiscal Year shall be excluded in calculating Available Distributable Amounts). Notwithstanding the foregoing, if there are securities issued by a company other than Mizuho Financial Group of which the rights to dividends and the rights at the time of liquidation, etc., are determined by reference to the financial condition and results of operation of Mizuho Financial Group and which rank, in relation to MPC (with respect to the columns for MPC1, MPC5, MPC6 and MPC7, “MPC” refers to MPC1, MPC5, MPC6 and MPC7, respectively), equal in point of subordination as the Parity Preferred Securities (“Parallel Preferred Securities”), the Available Distributable Amounts are adjusted as follows:

 

 

Available Distributable Amounts after the adjustment = Available Distributable Amounts x (Total of full dividend payment amount for Parity Preferred Securities in such fiscal year) / (Total of full dividend payment amount for Parity Preferred Securities in such fiscal year + Total amount of full dividend payment amount for Parallel Securities in such fiscal year)

(4)

 

Distributable Amounts Limitation Certificate

 

  Refers to a certificate issued by Mizuho Financial Group on or before the annual general meeting of shareholders to issuers if Available Distributable Amounts falls short of total dividends to be paid on the dividend payment date, which shall set forth the Available Distributable Amounts of such fiscal year.

(5)

 

Mandatory Dividend Payment Date

 

  Refers to a dividend payment date in June of a calendar year when a fiscal year of Mizuho Financial Group ends with respect to which it paid dividends on its common stock.

(6)

 

Parity Preferred Securities

 

  Refers to the collective designation for preferred securities and MPC Preferred Securities issued by MPC (with respect to the columns for MPC1, MPC5, MPC6 and MPC7, “MPC” refers to MPC1, MPC5, MPC6 and MPC7, respectively) which are perpetual and the dividend payment dates and the use of proceeds are the same as that of the relevant MPC Preferred Securities (or MPC1 Preferred Securities, MPC5 Preferred Securities, MPC6 Preferred Securities or MPC7 Preferred Securities, as the case may be). (In the case of MPC6, for example, Parity Preferred Securities are the collective designation that includes Series A, Series B as well as other preferred securities that satisfy the above conditions if newly issued in the future.)

(7)

 

Liquidation Event

 

  Shall be deemed to occur where a liquidation proceeding is commenced by or against Mizuho Financial Group or a competent court in Japan shall have (i) adjudicated Mizuho Financial Group to be subject to bankruptcy proceedings or (ii) approved a preparation of a reorganization plan for abolishment of all business of Mizuho Financial Group.

(8)

 

Reorganization Event

 

  Shall be deemed to occur if a competent court in Japan shall have adjudicated (i) the commencement of a corporate reorganization proceeding of Mizuho Financial Group under the Corporate Reorganization Law or (ii) the commencement of a civil rehabilitation proceeding of Mizuho Financial Group under the Civil Rehabilitation Law.

(9)

 

Insolvency Event

 

  Shall be deemed to occur if (i) Mizuho Financial Group is not able to pay its debts as they become due or would not be able to do so as a result of a dividend payment on the relevant preferred securities, or (ii) if the liabilities of Mizuho Financial Group exceeds its assets or would exceed its assets as a result of a dividend payment on the relevant preferred securities.

(10)

 

Governmental Action

 

  Shall be deemed to occur if the government authority in Japan (i) publicly declares Mizuho Financial Group is not able to pay its debts as they become due, (ii) publicly declares Mizuho Financial Group’s liabilities exceed its assets, (iii) publicly declares Mizuho Financial Group to be under public management or (iv) issues an order that Mizuho Financial Group be transferred to a third party.

 

13


Table of Contents

    (11)

   Available Distributable Amounts for MCI (USD) 1 Preferred Securities
  

(i)     Amount available in June

   Refers to Distributable Amounts of Mizuho Financial Group calculated based on the financial statements for the immediately preceding fiscal year, less the amount of dividend payments on Preferred Stock(13) (excluding interim dividend payments), pro-rated between the full dividend amount on MCI (USD) 1 Preferred Securities and the full dividend amount on preferred securities that are equivalently subordinated in nature with MCI (USD) 1 Preferred Securities (“Equivalent Securities”) to which dividends are paid in whole or in part or declared to be paid on or prior to the relevant dividend payment date of MCI (USD) 1 Preferred Securities.
  

(ii)    Amount available in December

   Refers to Distributable Amounts of Mizuho Financial Group calculated based on the financial statements for the immediately preceding fiscal year, less (A) the amount of dividend payments on Preferred Stock(13) (excluding interim dividend payments), (B) the amount of dividend payments on MCI (USD) 1 Preferred Securities made or declared to be made on or prior to the dividend payment date falling in June and (C) the dividends on Equivalent Securities paid or declared to be paid on or prior to the dividend payment date falling in June, pro-rated between full dividends on MCI (USD) 1 Preferred Securities for the dividend payment date falling in December and full dividends on Equivalent Securities paid in whole or in part or declared to be paid from the day after the dividend payment date of MCI (USD) 1 Preferred Securities falling in June up to the dividend payment date falling in December.

    (12)

   Available Distributable Amounts for MCI (EUR) 1 Preferred Securities
   (Up to the dividend payment date falling in June 2011)
   Refers to Distributable Amounts of Mizuho Financial Group calculated based on the financial statements for the immediately preceding fiscal year, less the amount of dividend payments on Preferred Stock(13) (excluding interim dividend payments), pro-rated between the full dividend payment amount on MCI (EUR) 1 Preferred Securities and the full dividend payment amount on preferred securities for the then current fiscal year that are equivalently subordinated in nature with MCI (EUR) 1 Preferred Securities (“Equivalent Securities”).
   (From the dividend payment date falling in December 2011)
  

(i)     Amount available in June

   Refers to Distributable Amounts of Mizuho Financial Group calculated based on the financial statements for the immediately preceding fiscal year, less the amount of dividend payments on Preferred Stock(13) (excluding interim dividend payments), pro-rated between the full dividend payment amount on MCI (EUR) 1 Preferred Securities and the full dividend amount on Equivalent Securities to which dividends are paid in whole or in part or declared to be paid on or prior to the relevant dividend payment date of MCI (EUR) 1 Preferred Securities.
  

(ii)    Amount available in December

   Refers to Distributable Amounts of Mizuho Financial Group calculated based on the financial statements for the immediately preceding fiscal year, less (A) the amount of dividend payments on Preferred Sock(13) (excluding interim dividend payments), (B) the amount of dividend payments on MCI (EUR) 1 Preferred Securities made or declared to be made on or prior to the dividend payment date falling in June and (C) the dividends on Equivalent Securities paid or declared to be paid on or prior to the dividend payment date falling in June, pro-rated between full dividends on MCI (EUR) 1 Preferred Securities for the dividend payment date falling in December and full dividends on Equivalent Securities paid in whole or in part or declared to be paid from the day after the dividend payment date of MCI (EUR) 1 Preferred Securities falling in June up to the dividend payment date falling in December.

    (13)

   Preferred Stocks
   Refers to preferred stock of Mizuho Financial Group qualifying as Tier 1 capital and ranking most senior compared to other preferred stock of Mizuho Financial Group as to dividend payments and claims to residual assets.

 

    (14)

   Available Distributable Amounts for the MCI (JPY) 1 Preferred Securities
  

(i)     Amount available in June

 

   Refers to Distributable Amounts of Mizuho Financial Group calculated based on the financial statements for the immediately preceding fiscal year, less the amount of dividend payments on Preferred Stock(13) (excluding interim dividend payments), pro-rated between the full dividend amount on MCI (JPY) 1 Preferred Securities and the full dividend amount on preferred securities that are equivalently subordinated in nature with MCI (JPY) 1 Preferred Securities (“Equivalent Securities”) to which dividends are paid in whole or in part or declared to be paid on or prior to the relevant dividend payment date of MCI (JPY) 1 Preferred Securities.
  

(ii)    Amount available in December

   Refers to Distributable Amounts of Mizuho Financial Group calculated based on the financial statements for the immediately preceding fiscal year, less (A) the amount of dividend payments on Preferred Stock(13) (excluding interim dividend payments), (B) the amount of dividend payments on MCI (JPY) 1 Preferred Securities made or declared to be made on or prior to the dividend payment date falling in June and (C) the dividends on Equivalent Securities paid or declared to be paid on or prior to the dividend payment date in June, pro-rated between full dividends on MCI (JPY) 1 Preferred Securities for the dividend payment date falling in December and full dividends on Equivalent Securities paid in whole or in part or declared to be paid from the day after the dividend payment date of MCI (JPY) 1 Preferred Securities falling in June up to the dividend payment date falling in December.

 

14


Table of Contents
    (15)    Available Distributable Amounts for the MCI (JPY) 2 Preferred Securities
  

(i)     Amount available in June

   Refers to Distributable Amounts of Mizuho Financial Group calculated based on the financial statements for the immediately preceding fiscal year, less the amount of dividend payments on Preferred Stock(13) (excluding interim dividend payments), pro-rated between the full dividend amount on MCI (JPY) 2 Preferred Securities and the full dividend amount on preferred securities that are equivalently subordinated in nature with MCI (JPY) 2 Preferred Securities (“Equivalent Securities”) to which dividends are paid in whole or in part or declared to be paid on or prior to the relevant dividend payment date of MCI (JPY) 2 Preferred Securities.
  

(ii)    Amount available in December

   Refers to Distributable Amounts of Mizuho Financial Group calculated based on the financial statements for the immediately preceding fiscal year, less (A) the amount of dividend payments on Preferred Stock(13) (excluding interim dividend payments), (B) the amount of dividend payments on MCI (JPY) 2 Preferred Securities made or declared to be made on or prior to the dividend payment date falling in June and (C) the dividends on Equivalent Securities paid or declared to be paid on or prior to the dividend payment date in June, pro-rated between full dividends on MCI (JPY) 2 Preferred Securities for the dividend payment date falling in December and full dividends on Equivalent Securities paid in whole or in part or declared to be paid from the day after the dividend payment date of MCI (JPY) 2 Preferred Securities falling in June up to the dividend payment date falling in December.

 

15


Table of Contents

Preferred securities issued by SPCs of Mizuho Corporate Bank, Ltd. (the “Bank”)

 

Issuer    Mizuho Preferred Capital Company L.L.C. (“MPCC,” and the preferred securities described below is referred to as “MPCC Preferred Securities”)    Mizuho JGB Investment L.L.C. (“MJI,” and the preferred securities described below is referred to as “MJI Preferred Securities”)
Type of securities    Non-cumulative perpetual preferred securities    Non-cumulative perpetual preferred securities
Mandatory redemption date    None    None
Optional redemption    Optionally redeemable on each dividend payment date falling in or after June 2008 (subject to prior approval from regulatory authorities)    Optionally redeemable on each dividend payment date falling in or after June 2008 (subject to prior approval from regulatory authorities)
Dividends    Fixed dividend rate for the first ten years (although a floating dividend rate is applied with respect to dividend payment dates after June 2008. In addition, a step-up dividend rate is applied after such date. As stated in “Dividend suspension events” below, dividend payments that are suspended are non-cumulative.)    Fixed dividend rate for the first ten years (although a floating dividend rate is applied with respect to dividend payment dates after June 2008. In addition, a step-up dividend rate is applied after such date. As stated in “Dividend suspension events” below, dividend payments that are suspended are non-cumulative.)
Dividend payment date    Last business day of June and December of each year    Last business day of June and December of each year
Total amount issued    US$1.0 billion    US$1.6 billion
Issue date    February 23, 1998    March 16, 1998
Dividend suspension events    If any of the following events arise, dividend payments are suspended on a non-cumulative basis (except in the case of a mandatory dividend event described below):    If any of the following events arise, dividend payments are suspended on a non-cumulative basis (except in the case of a mandatory dividend event described below):
  

(1)    when the capital adequacy ratio of the Bank or its Tier 1 capital ratio fails to meet the minimum requirements and a Dividend Suspension Notice(1) has been issued regarding MPCC Preferred Securities;

  

(1)    when the capital adequacy ratio of the Bank or its Tier 1 capital ratio fails to meet the minimum requirements and a Dividend Suspension Notice(1) has been issued regarding MJI Preferred Securities;

  

(2)    when a liquidation proceeding of the Bank is commenced, bankruptcy of the Bank or reorganization plan for terminating Bank’s business is approved by a competent court;

  

(2)    when a liquidation proceeding of the Bank is commenced, bankruptcy of the Bank or reorganization plan for terminating Bank’s business is approved by a competent court;

  

(3)    when dividends on the Bank’s Preferred Stock(2) are suspended and the Bank notifies such suspension in writing or a Dividend Suspension Notice(1) is issued regarding MPCC Preferred Securities; or

  

(3)    when dividends on the Bank’s Preferred Stock(2) are suspended and the Bank notifies such suspension in writing or a Dividend Suspension Notice(1) is issued regarding MJI Preferred Securities; or

  

(4)    when dividends on the Bank’s stock are completely suspended and Dividend Suspension Notice(1) is issued on MPCC Preferred Securities.

  

(4)    when dividends on the Bank’s stock are completely suspended and Dividend Suspension Notice(1) is issued on MJI Preferred Securities.

Mandatory dividend event    If the Bank pays any dividends on any of its stock with respect to a fiscal year, dividend payments for the full amount of MPCC Preferred Securities must be made (except in the case described in clause (2) of dividend suspension events above) on the relevant dividend payment dates for two consecutive Dividend Periods(3) after the end of such fiscal year.    If the Bank pays any dividends on any of its stock with respect to a fiscal year, dividend payments for the full amount of MJI Preferred Securities must be made (except in the case described in clause (2) of dividend suspension events above) on the relevant dividend payment dates for two consecutive Dividend Periods(3) after the end of such fiscal year.
Distributable amounts limitation    None    None
Dividend limitations    None    None
Claims on residual assets    Same priority as the Bank’s Preferred Stock(2)    Same priority as the Bank’s Preferred Stock(2)

 

16


Table of Contents

 

Notes:    

(1)

   Dividend Suspension Notice
   Refers to the notice Mizuho Preferred Capital Holding Inc. (or, in the case of MJI, Mizuho JGB Investment Holdings Inc.), the intermediate holding company of the Issuer in the United States, delivers to the Issuer ten days or more prior to a dividend payment date stating that MPCC (or MJI) will not pay dividends on the relevant dividend payment date.
(2)    Bank’s Preferred Stock
   Refers to preferred stock of the Bank qualifying as Tier 1 capital and ranking most senior compared to other preferred stock of the Bank as to dividend payments. It includes such preferred stocks that are issued in the future.
(3)    Dividend Period
   Refers to periods commencing on the day after the last business day of June and continuing to the last business day of December and periods commencing on the day after the last business day of December and continuing to the last business day of June.

 

17


Table of Contents

(B) Summary of Preferred Stock

The preferred stocks that have been issued as stated below are included in Tier 1 capital of Mizuho Financial Group’s consolidated capital adequacy ratio.

 

      

Eleventh Series Class XI

Preferred Stock

  

Thirteenth Series Class XIII

Preferred Stock

Amount outstanding as of fiscal year

end

     ¥943.74 billion    ¥36.69 billion
Preferred dividend payment      An annual dividend payment of ¥20,000 per preferred share to holders of preferred stock in priority to dividend payments to holders of common stock.    An annual dividend payment of ¥30,000 per preferred share to holders of preferred stock in priority to dividend payments to holders of common stock.
Non-cumulative clause      In the event that all or part of the preferred dividends are not paid during a given fiscal year, the shortfall is not accumulated in or beyond the following fiscal year.    In the event that all or part of the preferred dividends are not paid during a given fiscal year, the shortfall is not accumulated in or beyond the following fiscal year.
Non-participation clause      No distribution of surplus exceeding the preferred dividend payment is made to holders of preferred stock.    No distribution of surplus exceeding the preferred dividend payment is made to holders of preferred stock.
Preferred interim dividend payment      If an interim dividend payment is made, ¥10,000 per share is to be paid in priority to holders of common stock.    If an interim dividend payment is made, ¥15,000 per share is to be paid in priority to holders of common stock.
Distribution of residual assets      ¥1,000,000 per preferred share is to be paid in priority to holders of common stock and no other distribution of residual assets is to be made.    ¥1,000,000 per preferred share is to be paid in priority to holders of common stock and no other distribution of residual assets is to be made.

 

Conversion(1)

request

  

 

Conversion

period

    

 

From July 1, 2008 to June 30, 2016.

  

 

n.a.

  

 

Initial conversion

price

    

 

¥536,700.

  

 

n.a.

  

 

Reset of

conversion price

    

 

On July 1 of each year from July 1, 2009 to July 1, 2015 (hereafter, “Conversion Price Reset Date”), in the event the market price of common stock on such date is below the effective conversion price on the day before the relevant Conversion Price Reset Date, the reset price is to be adjusted as of the relevant Conversion Price Reset Date to such market price (minimum: ¥332,000), where market price is defined as the average of the daily closing prices of common stock as reported by the Tokyo Stock Exchange for the 30 consecutive trading days commencing on the 45th trading day prior to the Conversion Price Reset Date.

  

 

n.a.

  

 

Adjustment of

the conversion

price

    

 

Adjustments to the conversion price are to be made upon the issuance or disposition of common stock at a price lower than the market price and in other specified circumstances.

  

 

n.a.

  

 

Number of

shares of

common stock to

be provided upon

conversion

    

 

The number obtained by dividing (i) the total issue price of the preferred stock submitted in connection with the conversion request by the holders of such preferred stock by (ii) the conversion price.

  

 

n.a.

 

18


Table of Contents

Mandatory conversion of preferred

stock

     Mizuho Financial Group shall acquire on July 1, 2016 any preferred stock in respect of which a request for conversion has not been made by June 30, 2016 and deliver common stock to the holder of such preferred stock. The number of shares of common stock to be delivered is obtained by dividing ¥1,000,000 by the average of the daily closing prices of common stock as reported by the Tokyo Stock Exchange for the 30 consecutive trading days commencing on the 45th trading day prior to July 1, 2016 (minimum: ¥332,000).    n.a.
Conversion clause      n.a.   

On or after April 1, 2013, as determined by a resolution of the general meeting of shareholders, all or a portion of the preferred stock can be repurchased at the conversion price set forth below.

The conversion price per share will be the sum of ¥1,000,000 and the preferred dividend pro-rated for the number of days from the first day of the fiscal year during which the conversion date falls; provided, however, that if preferred interim dividends are paid, the conversion price per share is to be reduced by the amount of such interim dividend.

Voting rights      The holders of preferred stock shall not have voting rights at a general meeting of shareholders; provided, however, that the holders of preferred stock may have voting rights from the date of a general meeting of shareholders if a proposal for the payment of preferred dividends is not submitted to such general meeting of shareholders, or immediately after the closing of a general meeting of shareholders if a proposal on the preferred dividends is rejected at such general meeting of shareholders, until, in either case, such time as a resolution of a general meeting of shareholders for the payment of preferred dividends is approved.    The holders of preferred stock shall not have voting rights at a general meeting of shareholders; provided, however, that the holders of preferred stock may have voting rights from the date of a general meeting of shareholders if a proposal for the payment of preferred dividends is not submitted to such general meeting of shareholders, or immediately after the closing of a general meeting of shareholders if a proposal on the preferred dividends is rejected at such general meeting of shareholders, until, in either case, such time as a resolution of a general meeting of shareholders for the payment of preferred dividends is approved.
Preferential status      All classes of preferred stock rank pari passu with respect to preferred dividends, preferred interim dividends and residual assets.    All classes of preferred stock rank pari passu with respect to preferred dividends, preferred interim dividends and residual assets.

 

 

Notes:   
(1)   Conversion of the preferred stock is conducted through the acquisition of the relevant shares of preferred stock by Mizuho Financial Group followed by the delivery of the applicable number of shares of common stock. As such, the word “acquisition” is used in lieu of “conversion” in our articles of incorporation.

 

19


Table of Contents

(C) Summary of debt capital instruments

1. Summary

The following debt capital instruments are included in Tier 2 capital:

 

   

Perpetual subordinated debt;

 

   

Dated subordinated debt; and

 

   

Dated preferred stock.

Of the above, perpetual subordinated debt and dated subordinated debt are in the form of subordinated bonds with subordination clause (corporate bonds with subordination clause) or subordinated loans (borrowing by means of loan agreement with subordination clause) (collectively, “Subordinated Bonds, Etc.”). Specifically, such debt capital is raised as follows:

 

(1) Subordinated bonds offered to investors in Japan and abroad;

 

(2) Subordinated bonds using a Euro MTN program, etc.; and

 

(3) Subordinated loans.

The Subordinated Bonds, Etc., are issued by or loaned to Mizuho Financial Group, its banking subsidiaries or overseas consolidated SPC subsidiaries.

In each case, the above instruments are based on terms that are in accordance with relevant public notices and supervisory guidelines of the Financial Services Agency so as to ensure eligibility as Tier 2 capital.

At present, we have no dated preferred stock outstanding.

2. Subordination clause

Subordinated Bonds, Etc., include subordination clauses pursuant to which, in the event that certain grounds for subordination arise, payments of principal and interest on the relevant Subordinated Bonds, Etc., are ranked lower in priority compared to the execution of obligations relating to more senior claims which are obligations other than those that rank pari passu or junior to such Subordinated Bonds, Etc. (concerning the rights of holders of Subordinated Bonds, Etc., that seek payment, the order of priority in receiving payments in bankruptcy proceedings is junior to subordinated bankrupt claims as set forth in the Bankruptcy Law). As a result, senior creditors have priority over holders of Subordinated Bonds, Etc., in the event of bankruptcy, corporate reorganization and civil rehabilitation proceedings, etc.

3. Perpetual subordinated debt

Perpetual subordinated debt is a debt capital instrument with all of the following features:

 

(1) Unsecured, fully paid and subordinated to other obligations;

 

(2) Not redeemable or repayable, except when it is optional and the debtor anticipates that a sufficient capital adequacy ratio will be maintained after such redemption or repayment or in connection with the raising of capital in an amount equal to or in excess of the amount to be redeemed or repaid;

 

(3) Applicable to absorb losses while the obligor continues to do business; and

 

(4) Contains a provision that allows a deferred payment of interest.

4. Dated subordinated debt

Dated subordinated debt differs from perpetual subordinated debt in that it has a fixed redemption or repayment term of more than five years.

In the case of both perpetual subordinated debt and dated subordinated debt, if a step-up in interest is provided for, the application of such step-up must be made at a time five years or more from the issue or loan date so as to prevent the interest to be paid after step-up from being excessive, and the amount of step-up must be within the limit that the Financial Services Agency determines in supervisory guidelines.

(4) Summary of approach to assessing capital adequacy

In order to ensure that risk-based capital is sufficiently maintained in light of the risk held by us, we regularly conduct the following assessment of capital adequacy in addition to adopting a suitable and effective capital adequacy monitoring structure.

Maintaining a sufficient BIS capital adequacy ratio and Tier 1 capital ratio

We confirm our maintenance of a high level of financial soundness by conducting regular evaluations to examine whether our risk-based capital is adequate in qualitative as well as quantitative terms, in the light of our business plans and strategic targets to match the increase in risk-weighted assets acquired for growth, in addition to maintaining risk-based capital that exceeds the minimum requirements (8% under BIS standards, 4% under domestic standards).

Balancing risk and capital

On the basis of the framework for allocating risk capital, after obtaining the clearest possible grasp of the group’s overall risk exposure, we endeavor to control risk so as to keep it within the range of our business capacity by means of allocating capital that corresponds to the amount of risk to the business groups and units of our banking subsidiaries, etc. within the bounds of our capital, and we conduct regular assessments to ensure that a sufficient level of capital is maintained for our risk profile. When making these assessments, we examine whether an appropriate return on risk is maintained in addition to considering the effects that interest rate risk related to our banking book, credit concentration risk and stress tests have on our capital.

 

20


Table of Contents

(5) Required capital by portfolio classification

 

     (Billions of yen)
     As of March 31, 2007    As of March 31, 2008
     EAD    Required capital    EAD    Required capital

Credit risk

   147,489.3    6,067.2    148,517.6    6,261.6
                   

Internal ratings-based approach

   140,350.2    5,809.9    138,667.2    5,931.0

Corporate (except specialized lending)

   54,948.3    3,359.6    55,036.7    3,470.1

Corporate (specialized lending)

   2,416.9    233.1    2,909.7    279.0

Sovereign

   43,294.3    100.6    41,705.9    63.7

Bank

   7,227.3    171.0    7,914.3    118.0

Retail

   13,016.0    543.3    12,943.7    555.3

Residential mortgage

   10,260.7    370.9    10,309.2    386.7

Qualifying revolving loans

   345.0    22.0    329.0    23.0

Other retail

   2,410.2    150.4    2,305.5    145.5

Equities, etc.

   6,550.1    619.9    5,086.8    628.0

PD/LGD approach

   910.9    110.9    1,060.9    234.3

Market-based approach (simple risk weight method)

   147.0    51.3    277.6    75.8

Market-based approach (internal models approach)

   —      —      —      —  

Transitional measure applied

   5,492.0    457.6    3,748.2    317.8

Regarded-method exposure

   1,097.2    310.9    1,511.9    359.1

Purchase receivables

   3,134.1    101.4    2,852.6    118.8

Securitizations

   6,394.6    159.1    6,484.6    160.5

Others

   2,271.0    210.4    2,220.5    178.0
                   

Standardized approach

   7,139.0    257.2    9,850.3    330.6

Sovereign

   2,633.8    2.2    3,672.2    3.3

Bank

   1,731.4    30.0    2,841.0    48.8

Corporate

   2,474.5    192.7    2,453.8    183.2

Residential mortgage

   0.0    0.0    0.0    0.0

Securitizations

   17.4    15.4    67.2    30.4

Others

   281.7    16.7    815.8    64.8
                   

Market risk

   n.a.    174.9    n.a.    164.2
                   

Standardized approach

   n.a.    138.2    n.a.    112.9

Interest rate risk

   n.a.    84.5    n.a.    84.1

Equities risk

   n.a.    40.1    n.a.    18.1

Foreign exchange risk

   n.a.    7.8    n.a.    4.1

Commodities risk

   n.a.    5.6    n.a.    6.4

Option transactions

   n.a.    —      n.a.    —  
                   

Internal models approach

   n.a.    36.7    n.a.    51.2
                   

Operational risk (standardized approach)

   n.a.    310.2    n.a.    290.8
                   

Total required capital (consolidated)

   n.a.    5,663.6    n.a.    5,269.8
                   

 

Notes:  

1.

    EAD: Exposure at default.

2.

    PD: Probability of default.

3.

    LGD: Loss given default.

4.

    Required capital: For credit risk, the sum of (i) 8% of credit risk-weighted assets, (ii) expected losses and (iii) deduction from   capital. For market risk, the market risk equivalent amount. For operational risk, the operational risk equivalent amount.

5.

    Total required capital (consolidated): 8% of the denominator of the capital adequacy ratio.

6.

    The major exposures included in each portfolio classification of internal ratings-based approach are as follows:

 

Corporate (excluding

specialized lending)

   Credit to corporations and sole proprietors (excluding credit to retail customers)

Corporate

(specialized lending)

   Credit that limits interest and principal repayment sources to cash flow derived from specific real estate, chattel, businesses, etc.
Sovereign    Credit to central governments, central banks and local governmental entities
Bank    Credits to banks and securities companies, etc.
Retail    Housing loans (residential mortgage), credit card loans (qualifying revolving retail loans) and other individual consumer loans and loans to business enterprises with total credit amount of less than ¥100 million (other retail), etc.
Equities, etc.   

Capital stock, preferred securities, perpetual subordinated debt, etc. (excluding trading assets)

 

* The transitional measure applies to those held from September 30, 2004 or earlier, and others are applied either the PD/LGD approach or the market-based approach.

Regarded-method exposure    Investment trusts and funds, etc.
Purchase receivables    Receivables purchased from third parties excluding securities (excluding securitizations)
Securitizations    Transactions in the form of “non-recourse” or having a “senior/subordinated structure” (excluding specialized lending)

 

21


Table of Contents

n Credit Risk

(6) Credit risk management

Summary of credit risk management

See pages 43 to 44 for a summary of our credit risk management policies and procedures.

We use the foundation internal ratings-based approach to calculate credit risk-weighted assets for purposes of Basel II. However, we exempt business uni ts or asset classes for which calculating the amount of credit risk-weighted assets is deemed immaterial based on a consideration of the type of business and the degree of influence on the amount of credit risk-weighted assets from the use of the foundation internal ratings-based approach, and the standardized approach is applied for these business units or asset classes.

In addition, the various estimates used to calculate credit risk-weighted assets, such as PD (probability of default), are used for purposes of internal credit risk measurement and risk capital allocations. In compliance with regulations, we estimate PD by using long-term averages of actual defaults, to which conservative adjustments are made, based on internal and external data. We regularly perform verifications through back testing and other methods.

Status of portfolios to which standardized approach is applied

Eligible external credit assessment institutions used for determining the risk weight for portfolios to which the standardized approach is applied are Rating and Investment Information, Inc. (R&I) in Japan and Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services (S&P) overseas.

We apply a 100% risk weight for all of our corporate exposure.

Summary of our internal rating system

See page 43 for a summary of our internal rating system and rating assignment procedures.

The following table sets forth information with respect to the definition of obligor ratings.

Obligor Ratings

 

Obligor ratings
(major category)

        Definition of ratings         Classification
A1–A3            Obligors whose certainty of debt fulfillment is very high, hence their level of credit risk is excellent.       Investment grade zone
B1–B2            Obligors whose certainty of debt fulfillment poses no problems for the foreseeable future, hence their level of credit risk is sufficient.        
C1–C3            Obligors whose certainty of debt fulfillment and their level of credit risk pose no problems for the foreseeable future.      
D1–D3            Obligors whose current certainty of debt fulfillment poses no problems, however, their resistance to future changes in business environment is low.       Non-investment grade zone
  E1             Obligors who require close watching going forward because there are problems with their borrowings, such as reduced or suspended interest payments, problems with fulfillment such as de facto postponements of principal or interest payments, or problems with their financial positions as a result of their poor or unstable business conditions.      
  E2                 
   R            
  F1            Obligors who are not yet bankrupt but are in financial difficulties and are deemed to be very likely to go bankrupt in the future because they are finding it difficult to make progress in implementing their management improvement plans (including obligors who are receiving ongoing support from financial institutions).       Default

(impaired loans, including

restructured loans and
loans that are 90 days or
more delinquent)

  G1            Obligors who have not yet gone legally or formally bankrupt but who are substantially bankrupt because they are in serious financial difficulties and are not deemed to be capable of restructuring.      
  H1            Obligors who have already gone bankrupt, from both a legal and/or formal perspective.        

 

22


Table of Contents

(7) Credit risk exposure, etc.

We exclude regarded-method exposure and securitization exposure from the amount of credit risk exposure. The outstanding balance is based on exposure at default.

No significant difference exists between period-end credit risk position and the average credit risk position during the fiscal years ended March 31, 2007 and 2008.

Status of credit risk exposure

(A) Breakdown by geographical area

 

     (Billions of yen)
     As of March 31, 2007
     Loans,
commitments and other
non-OTC derivative

off-balance-sheet
exposures
   Securities    OTC
derivatives
   Others    Total

Domestic

   72,435.4    24,737.5    1,721.3    5,674.3    104,568.7
                        

Overseas

   15,958.0    8,100.6    2,783.6    1,447.1    28,289.5
                        

Asia

   3,043.1    483.6    85.1    389.6    4,001.4

Central and South America

   1,645.0    6.0    113.0    9.0    1,773.2

North America

   5,811.1    4,650.2    1,032.6    239.7    11,733.8

Eastern Europe

   49.1    —      0.0    1.5    50.6

Western Europe

   4,162.1    2,870.2    1,514.5    684.1    9,231.0

Others

   1,247.4    90.5    38.2    123.0    1,499.3
                        

Exempt portion

   n.a.    n.a.    n.a.    7,121.6    7,121.6
                        

Total

   88,393.5    32,838.2    4,505.0    14,243.1    139,979.9
                        

 

Notes:

 
1.   Exempt portion represents amounts calculated using the standardized approach for business units and asset classes that are immaterial for purposes of calculating credit risk-weighted assets.
2.   Exposure to non-Japanese residents is included in “Overseas.”
3.   “Others” include deposits, call loans, other debt purchased, money held in trust, foreign exchange assets, other assets, etc.

 

     (Billions of yen)
     As of March 31, 2008
     Loans,
commitments and other
non-OTC derivative

off-balance-sheet
exposures
   Securities    OTC
derivatives
   Others    Total

Domestic

   70,384.1    24,070.6    2,333.3    5,338.5    102,126.6
                        

Overseas

   16,931.7    6,822.8    3,578.0    1,211.3    28,544.0
                        

Asia

   3,199.2    426.1    125.2    457.4    4,208.1

Central and South America

   1,721.4    108.0    182.5    7.6    2,019.7

North America

   5,659.0    4,237.5    1,204.8    196.7    11,298.1

Eastern Europe

   86.1    —      0.3    2.7    89.2

Western Europe

   4,669.5    1,862.5    1,984.8    415.0    8,931.9

Others

   1,596.3    188.5    80.2    131.5    1,996.7
                        

Exempt portion

   n.a.    n.a.    n.a.    9,783.0    9,783.0
                        

Total

   87,315.9    30,893.5    5,911.3    16,332.8    140,453.7
                        

 

Notes:

 

1.

  Exempt portion represents amounts calculated using the standardized approach for business units and asset classes that are immaterial for purposes of calculating credit risk-weighted assets.
2.   Exposure to non-Japanese residents is included in “Overseas.”
3.   “Others” include deposits, call loans, other debt purchased, money held in trust, foreign exchange assets, other assets, etc.

 

23


Table of Contents

(B) Breakdown by industry

 

     (Billions of yen)
     As of March 31, 2007
     Loans,
commitments and other
non-OTC derivative
off-balance-sheet
exposures
   Securities    OTC
derivatives
   Others    Total

Manufacturing

   14,848.0    4,030.5    499.8    327.3    19,705.7

Construction

   1,901.8    286.4    24.3    4.2    2,216.8

Real estate

   7,666.6    545.7    33.8    70.9    8,317.2

Service industries

   7,988.4    468.0    147.4    79.2    8,683.3

Wholesale and retail

   8,318.4    986.1    512.4    499.2    10,316.1

Finance and insurance

   9,570.7    3,332.2    3,022.0    1,580.3    17,505.4

Individuals

   12,563.8    —      0.4    21.9    12,586.1

Others

   12,317.0    7,696.9    261.2    2,865.2    23,140.5

Japanese Government; Bank of Japan

   13,218.3    15,491.9    3.3    1,672.8    30,386.5
                        

Exempt portion

   n.a.    n.a.    n.a    7,121.6    7,121.6
                        

Total

   88,393.5    32,838.2    4,505.0    14,243.1    139,979.9
                        

 

Notes:

 

 
1.   Exempt portion represents amounts calculated using the standardized approach for business units and asset classes that are immaterial for purposes of calculating credit risk-weighted assets.
2.  

“Others”include deposits, call loans, other debt purchased, money held in trust, foreign exchange assets, other assets, etc.

 

     (Billions of yen)
     As of March 31, 2008
     Loans,
commitments and other
non-OTC derivative
off-balance-sheet
exposures
   Securities    OTC
derivatives
   Others    Total

Manufacturing

   14,412.7    2,973.5    626.9    275.2    18,288.4

Construction

   1,900.5    201.7    25.0    14.8    2,142.1

Real estate

   7,526.9    604.4    54.1    93.5    8,279.0

Service industries

   7,461.4    538.7    244.8    150.2    8,395.3

Wholesale and retail

   8,356.7    804.4    793.4    447.4    10,402.1

Finance and insurance

   9,922.3    2,284.8    3,656.6    1,778.8    17,642.7

Individuals

   12,839.8    —      0.3    18.0    12,858.2

Others

   11,756.7    6,778.7    504.9    2,846.0    21,886.5

Japanese Government; Bank of Japan

   13,138.4    16,706.8    5.1    925.4    30,775.9
                        

Exempt portion

   n.a.    n.a.    n.a.    9,783.0    9,783.0
                        

Total

   87,315.9    30,893.5    5,911.3    16,332.8    140,453.7
                        

 

Notes:

 

 

1.

  Exempt portion represents amounts calculated using the standardized approach for business units and asset classes that are immaterial for purposes of calculating credit risk-weighted assets.
2.  

“Others”include deposits, call loans, other debt purchased, money held in trust, foreign exchange assets, other assets, etc.

(C) Breakdown by residual contractual maturity

 

     (Billions of yen)
     As of March 31, 2007
     Loans,
commitments and other
non-OTC derivative
off-balance-sheet
exposures
   Securities    OTC
derivatives
   Others    Total

Less than one year

   32,033.9    7,329.3    273.5    1,949.0    41,585.9

From one year to less than three years

   12,689.4    7,008.0    2,519.6    90.2    22,307.4

From three years to less than five years

   13,494.0    3,585.1    887.0    27.3    17,993.5

Five years or more

   25,751.1    13,248.2    704.4    1,608.2    41,312.1

Others

   4,424.9    1,667.4    120.2    3,446.6    9,659.2
                        

Exempt portion

   n.a.    n.a.    n.a.    7,121.6    7,121.6
                        

Total

   88,393.5    32,838.2    4,505.0    14,243.1    139,979.9
                        

 

Notes:

 

 

1.

  Exempt portion represents amounts calculated using the standardized approach for business units and asset classes that are immaterial for purposes of calculating credit risk-weighted assets.
2.  

“Others”include deposits, call loans, other debt purchased, money held in trust, foreign exchange assets, other assets, etc.

 

24


Table of Contents
     (Billions of yen)
     As of March 31, 2008
     Loans,
commitments and other
non-OTC derivative
off-balance-sheet
exposures
   Securities    OTC
derivatives
   Others    Total

Less than one year

   29,969.0    9,586.2    492.3    1,652.0    41,699.6

From one year to less than three years

   12,883.0    7,082.8    2,717.9    796.0    23,479.9

From three years to less than five years

   13,297.5    3,397.0    1,510.3    47.9    18,252.8

Five years or more

   21,922.5    5,810.5    1,074.2    34.1    28,841.4

Others

   9,243.6    5,016.7    116.5    4,019.6    18,396.6
                        

Exempt portion

   n.a.    n.a.    n.a.    9,783.0    9,783.0
                        

Total

   87,315.9    30,893.5    5,911.3    16,332.8    140,453.7
                        

 

Notes:

 

 
1.   Exempt portion represents amounts calculated using the standardized approach for business units and asset classes that are immaterial for purposes of calculating credit risk-weighted assets.
2.  

“Others”include deposits, call loans, other debt purchased, money held in trust, foreign exchange assets, other assets, etc.

Status of exposure past due three months or more or in default

(D) Breakdown by geographical area

 

     (Billions of yen)
     As of March 31, 2007
     Loans,
commitments and other
non-OTC derivative
off-balance-sheet
exposures
   Securities    OTC
derivatives
   Others    Total

Domestic

   1,833.6    65.9    8.0    33.2    1,940.8
                        

Overseas

   118.7    0.2    —      6.8    125.7
                        

Asia

   26.1    0.2    —      5.8    32.1

Central and South America

   0.8    0.0    —      0.0    0.8

North America

   53.8    —      —      0.0    53.8

Eastern Europe

   0.5    —      —      —      0.5

Western Europe

   31.9    —      —      0.9    32.8

Others

   5.4    —      —      —      5.4
                        

Exempt portion

   n.a.    n.a.    n.a.    0.3    0.3
                        

Total

   1,952.3    66.1    8.0    40.3    2,066.8
                        

 

Notes:

 

 
1.   Exempt portion represents amounts calculated using the standardized approach for business units and asset classes that are immaterial for purposes of calculating credit risk-weighted assets.
2.  

Exposureto non-Japanese residents is included in “Overseas.”

3.  

“Others”include deposits, call loans, other debt purchased, money held in trust, foreign exchange assets, other assets, etc.

 

     (Billions of yen)
     As of March 31, 2008
     Loans,
commitments and other
non-OTC derivative
off-balance-sheet
exposures
   Securities    OTC
derivatives
   Others    Total

Domestic

   1,874.5    187.2    25.6    38.7    2,126.1
                        

Overseas

   114.5    0.0    0.3    5.1    120.0
                        

Asia

   27.3    0.0    0.0    4.2    31.6

Central and South America

   0.1    0.0    —      0.0    0.1

North America

   22.5    —      —      0.0    22.5

Eastern Europe

   0.5    —      —      —      0.5

Western Europe

   58.7    —      0.3    0.7    59.8

Others

   5.3    —      —      —      5.3
                        

Exempt portion

   n.a.    n.a.    n.a.    0.4    0.4
                        

Total

   1,989.1    187.2    26.0    44.2    2,246.6
                        

 

Notes:

 

 
1.   Exempt portion represents amounts calculated using the standardized approach for business units and asset classes that are immaterial for purposes of calculating credit risk-weighted assets.
2.  

Exposureto non-Japanese residents is included in “Overseas.”

3.  

“Others”include deposits, call loans, other debt purchased, money held in trust, foreign exchange assets, other assets, etc.

 

25


Table of Contents

(E) Breakdown by industry

 

     (Billions of yen)
     As of March 31, 2007
     Loans,
commitments and other
non-OTC derivative
off-balance-sheet
exposures
   Securities    OTC
derivatives
   Others    Total

Manufacturing

   154.2    5.2    0.5    12.2    172.4

Construction

   90.0    13.8    1.0    0.5    105.4

Real estate

   344.0    0.1    0.3    0.5    345.1

Service industries

   222.5    1.8    0.4    6.2    231.1

Wholesale and retail

   270.1    28.1    2.7    8.2    309.2

Finance and insurance

   332.5    8.5    1.9    6.9    349.9

Individuals

   192.2    —      —      1.5    193.7

Others

   346.4    8.3    0.8    3.7    359.3
                        

Exempt portion

   n.a.    n.a.    n.a.    0.3    0.3
                        

Total

   1,952.3    66.1    8.0    40.3    2,066.8
                        

 

Notes:

 

1.

  Exempt portion represents amounts calculated using the standardized approach for business units and asset classes that are immaterial for purposes of calculating credit risk-weighted assets.

2.

  “Others” include deposits, call loans, other debt purchased, money held in trust, foreign exchange assets, other assets, etc.

 

     (Billions of yen)
     As of March 31, 2008
     Loans,
commitments and other
non-OTC derivative
off-balance-sheet
exposures
   Securities    OTC
derivatives
   Others    Total

Manufacturing

   246.6    8.2    3.7    10.7    269.4

Construction

   105.8    12.9    1.1    0.9    120.8

Real estate

   298.3    0.5    0.3    0.6    299.9

Service industries

   277.1    4.4    0.8    6.4    288.8

Wholesale and retail

   326.1    9.0    8.5    11.1    354.8

Finance and insurance

   209.7    117.9    2.5    7.0    337.2

Individuals

   330.6    —      —      1.5    332.1

Others

   194.5    34.0    8.7    5.3    242.8
                        

Exempt portion

   n.a.    n.a.    n.a.    0.4    0.4
                        

Total

   1,989.1    187.2    26.0    44.2    2,246.6
                        

 

Notes:

 
1.   Exempt portion represents amounts calculated using the standardized approach for business units and asset classes that are immaterial for purposes of calculating credit risk-weighted assets.
2.   “Others” include deposits, call loans, other debt purchased, money held in trust, foreign exchange assets, other assets, etc.

Status of reserves for possible losses on loans

(F) Fiscal year-end balances of reserves for possible losses on loans and changes during the fiscal year

  (after partial direct write-offs)

 

          (Billions of yen)
          As of and during
the fiscal year ended
March 31, 2007
   As of and during
the fiscal year ended
March 31, 2008

General reserve for possible losses on loans

        

Beginning balance

      615.7    500.8

Increase during the fiscal year

      500.8    510.9

Decrease during the fiscal year

      615.7    500.8

Ending balance

      500.8    510.9
            

Specific reserve for possible losses on loans

        

Beginning balance

      194.9    352.3

Increase during the fiscal year

      352.3    173.4

Decrease during the fiscal year

      194.9    352.3

Ending balance

      352.3    173.4
            

Reserve for possible losses on loans to restructuring countries

        

Beginning balance

      3.4    3.1

Increase during the fiscal year

      3.1    0.0

Decrease during the fiscal year

      3.4    3.1

Ending balance

      3.1    0.0
            

Total

        

Beginning balance

      814.1    856.3

Increase during the fiscal year

      856.3    684.4

Decrease during the fiscal year

      814.1    856.3

Ending balance

      856.3    684.4
            

 

26


Table of Contents

(G) Specific reserve for possible losses on loans by geographical area and industry

 

     (Billions of yen)  
     As of March 31, 2007    As of March 31, 2008    Change  

Domestic

   332.8    144.6    (188.1 )

Manufacturing

   15.4    12.0    (3.3 )

Construction

   3.2    5.3    2.1  

Real estate

   11.3    10.3    (1.0 )

Service industries

   16.8    24.7    7.8  

Wholesale and retail

   21.6    24.9    3.2  

Finance and insurance

   178.5    4.3    (174.2 )

Individuals

   64.6    56.8    (7.8 )

Others

   20.9    5.9    (14.9 )
                

Overseas

   15.9    24.7    8.8  
                

Exempt portion

   3.5    3.9    0.3  
                

Total

   352.3    173.4    (178.8 )
                

 

Note:  

    Exempt portion represents amounts calculated using the standardized approach for business units and asset classes that are     immaterial for purposes of calculating credit risk-weighted assets.

(H) Write-offs of loans by industry

 

     (Billions of yen)
     For the fiscal year ended
March 31, 2007
   For the fiscal year ended
March 31, 2008

Manufacturing

   7.7    23.1

Construction

   1.4    7.4

Real estate

   0.6    2.7

Service industries

   11.7    13.1

Wholesale and retail

   20.9    35.0

Finance and insurance

   5.7    5.4

Individuals

   5.6    2.7

Others

   13.0    37.7
         

Exempt portion

   0.2    0.5
         

Total

   67.1    128.0
         

 

Notes:  
1.   The above table shows the breakdown of losses on write-offs of loans in our consolidated statement of income.
2.   Exempt portion represents amounts calculated using the standardized approach for business units and asset classes that are immaterial for purposes of calculating credit risk-weighted assets.
3.   “Others” include overseas and non-Japanese resident portions.

 

27


Table of Contents

Status of exposure to which the standardized approach is applied

(I) Exposure by risk weight category after applying credit risk mitigation

 

         (Billions of yen)
         As of March 31, 2007
         On-balance
sheet
   Off-balance
sheet
   Total          
Risk weight                With external
rating
0%      758.1    1,875.2    2,633.4       138.9
10%      0.6    0.1    0.8       —  
20%      538.6    1,148.9    1,687.6       0.0
35%      0.0    —      0.0       —  
50%      85.5    0.5    86.1       0.5
100%      2,086.2    627.2    2,713.4       15.3
150%      0.0    —      0.0       —  
350%      —      —      —         —  
                        
Total      3,469.4    3,652.2    7,121.6       154.7
                        

 

Note:   Off-balance-sheet exposure shows credit equivalent amount.

 

         (Billions of yen)
         As of March 31, 2008
         On-balance
sheet
   Off-balance
sheet
   Total          
Risk weight                With external
rating
0%      629.1    2,946.8    3,576.0       71.5
10%      12.4    —      12.4       —  
20%      644.9    2,137.9    2,782.8       0.6
35%      0.0    —      0.0       —  
50%      92.6    1.2    93.8       5.9
100%      2,513.4    804.1    3,317.6       28.5
150%      0.0    —      0.0       —  
350%      —      —      —         —  
625%      —      —      —         —  
937.5%      —      —      —         —  
1,250%      —      0.0    0.0       —  
                        
Total      3,892.7    5,890.2    9,783.0       106.7
                        

 

Note:   Off-balance-sheet exposure shows credit equivalent amount.

(J) Deduction from capital

 

       (Billions of yen)
       As of March 31, 2007      As of March 31, 2008

Deduction from capital

     15.4      29.4

Status of exposure to which the internal ratings-based approach is applied

(K) Specialized lending exposure under supervisory slotting criteria by risk weight category

 

         (Billions of yen)
Risk weight    As of March 31, 2007    As of March 31, 2008
50%      173.8    180.6
70%      484.1    809.9
90%      303.3    219.2
95%      29.8    99.4
115%      94.2    291.9
120%      11.4    5.0
140%      10.1    2.7
250%      320.8    279.5
Default      —      8.2
           
Total      1,428.0    1,896.7
           

(L) Equity exposure under simple risk weight method by risk weight category

 

         (Billions of yen)
Risk weight    As of March 31, 2007    As of March 31, 2008
300%      78.2    216.0
400%      68.7    61.5
           
Total      147.0    277.6
           

 

Note:   Of the equity exposure under the simple risk weight method, 300% risk weight is applied for listed equities and 400% for unlisted equities.

 

28


Table of Contents

(M) Portfolio by asset class and ratings segment (Corporate)

 

     (Billions of yen, except percentages)
     As of March 31, 2007
               Risk                    
     PD    LGD    weight                    
     (EAD    (EAD    (EAD                    
     weighted
average)
   weighted
average)
   weighted
average)
                   
                        On-balance    Off-balance
     (%)    (%)    (%)    EAD         sheet    sheet

Corporate

   3.97    43.49    51.99    58,532.0       44,137.4    14,394.6

Investment grade zone

   0.12    43.93    32.64    31,116.6       20,510.1    10,606.4

Non-investment grade zone

   1.80    42.77    79.23    25,590.7       21,878.2    3,712.5

Default

   100.00    46.21    —      1,824.7       1,749.0    75.6
                                

Sovereign

   0.03    44.99    2.80    43,361.8       34,993.7    8,368.1

Investment grade zone

   0.01    44.99    2.48    43,195.0       34,838.8    8,356.1

Non-investment grade zone

   2.10    44.99    86.73    161.9       149.9    11.9

Default

   100.00    45.00    —      4.8       4.8    0.0
                                

Bank

   0.21    43.76    29.02    7,699.1       3,207.5    4,491.5

Investment grade zone

   0.13    43.81    28.05    7,470.5       3,019.7    4,450.7

Non-investment grade zone

   0.94    41.81    61.90    224.4       183.5    40.8

Default

   100.00    45.00    —      4.1       4.1    —  
                                

Equity exposure under PD/LGD approach

   2.46    90.00    124.66    910.9       910.9    —  

Investment grade zone

   0.12    90.00    121.16    860.5       860.5    —  

Non-investment grade zone

   4.62    90.00    305.54    30.4       30.4    —  

Default

   100.00    90.00    —      19.9       19.9    —  
                                

Total

   2.15    44.48    31.69    110,504.0       83,249.7    27,254.3

Investment grade zone

   0.06    44.95    17.38    82,642.7       59,229.3    23,413.4

Non-investment grade zone

   1.80    42.83    79.39    26,007.4       22,242.2    3,765.2

Default

   100.00    46.68    —      1,853.7       1,778.1    75.6
                                

 

Notes:   

1.

   Investment grade zone includes obligor ratings A1 to B2, non-investment grade zone includes C1 to E2 (excluding E2R), and default includes E2R to H1 (see page 22 for details of obligor ratings).

2.

   “Corporate” does not include specialized lending exposure under supervisory slotting criteria.

 

 

     (Billions of yen, except percentages)
     As of March 31, 2008
               Risk                    
     PD    LGD    weight                    
     (EAD    (EAD    (EAD                    
     weighted
average)
   weighted
average)
   weighted
average)
                   
                        On-balance    Off-balance
     (%)    (%)    (%)    EAD         sheet    sheet

Corporate

   4.09    43.06    54.17    58,585.6       42,899.7    15,685.8

Investment grade zone

   0.11    42.95    27.07    32,145.2       20,723.9    11,421.2

Non-investment grade zone

   2.58    42.99    93.22    24,713.9       20,544.0    4,169.8

Default

   100.00    46.28    —      1,726.4       1,631.7    94.7
                                

Sovereign

   0.01    44.99    1.90    41,795.4       33,095.0    8,700.3

Investment grade zone

   0.00    44.99    1.63    41,658.4       32,964.6    8,693.7

Non-investment grade zone

   1.05    44.98    84.33    136.8       130.2    6.6

Default

   100.00    45.00    —      0.1       0.1    —  
                                

Bank

   0.10    42.13    18.41    8,141.6       3,062.4    5,079.2

Investment grade zone

   0.07    42.16    17.13    7,934.3       2,948.8    4,985.4

Non-investment grade zone

   1.05    41.00    67.68    206.9       113.1    93.7

Default

   100.00    45.00    —      0.3       0.3    —  
                                

Equity exposure under PD/LGD approach

   12.93    90.00    130.66    1,060.9       1,060.9    —  

Investment grade zone

   0.06    90.00    139.41    864.3       864.3    —  

Non-investment grade zone

   3.75    90.00    291.43    62.1       62.1    —  

Default

   100.00    90.00    —      134.3       134.3    —  
                                

Total

   2.32    44.19    32.32    109,583.6       80,118.2    29,465.4

Investment grade zone

   0.05    44.40    14.46    82,602.4       57,501.9    25,100.4

Non-investment grade zone

   2.56    43.10    93.45    25,119.9       20,849.7    4,270.2

Default

   100.00    49.43    —      1,861.2       1,766.5    94.7
                                

 

Notes:   

1.

   Investment grade zone includes obligor ratings A1 to B2, non-investment grade zone includes C1 to E2 (excluding E2R), and default includes E2R to H1 (see page 22 for details of obligor ratings).

2.

   “Corporate” does not include specialized lending exposure under supervisory slotting criteria.

 

29


Table of Contents

(N) Portfolio by asset class and ratings segment (Retail)

 

     (Billions of yen, except percentages)
     As of March 31, 2007
               EL    Risk                              
     PD    LGD    default    weight                             Weighted
     (EAD    (EAD    (EAD    (EAD                             average of
    

weighted

average)

  

weighted

average)

  

weighted

average)

  

weighted

average)

  

EAD

(Billions of

                  Amount of
undrawn
   credit
conversion
                         On-balance    Off-balance      
     (%)    (%)    (%)    (%)    yen)         sheet    sheet    commitments    factor (%)

Residential mortgage

   1.53    47.86    0.36    35.65    10,260.7       10,181.4    79.2    —      —  

Non-default

   0.85    47.81    —      35.59    10,190.8       10,147.8    43.0    —      —  

Default

   100.00    56.13    52.73    45.01    69.8       33.6    36.2    —      —  
                                               

Qualifying revolving loans (retail)

   2.87    73.36    0.32    53.38    345.0       240.7    104.2    1,409.8    7.37

Non-default

   2.46    73.33    —      53.39    343.5       239.5    104.0    1,408.0    7.36

Default

   100.00    79.85    75.98    51.22    1.4       1.2    0.2    1.7    13.27
                                               

Other retail

   4.04    49.17    1.37    50.53    2,410.2       2,345.4    64.7    68.2    77.79

Non-default

   1.63    48.39    —      50.62    2,351.0       2,286.6    64.3    67.6    77.75

Default

   100.00    59.21    55.68    46.87    59.2       58.7    0.4    0.5    82.08
                                               

Total

   2.03    48.14    0.54    38.88    13,016.0       12,767.7    248.3    1,478.0    10.62

Non-default

   1.04    48.59    —      38.81    12,885.5       12,674.0    211.4    1,475.7    10.59

Default

   100.00    3.47    54.33    45.92    130.5       93.6    36.9    2.3    28.98
                                               

 

     (Billions of yen, except percentages)
     As of March 31, 2008
               EL    Risk                              
     PD    LGD    default    weight                             Weighted
     (EAD    (EAD    (EAD    (EAD                             average of
    

weighted

average)

  

weighted

average)

  

weighted

average)

  

weighted

average)

  

EAD

(Billions of

                  Amount of
undrawn
   credit
conversion
                         On-balance    Off-balance      
     (%)    (%)    (%)    (%)    yen)         sheet    sheet    commitments    factor (%)

Residential mortgage

   1.76    46.35    0.42    36.39    10,309.2       9,814.9    494.3    6.1    100.00

Non-default

   0.91    46.29    —      36.29    10,221.2       9,732.4    488.8    6.1    100.00

Default

   100.00    53.07    49.42    48.31    87.9       82.4    5.5    —      —  
                                               

Qualifying revolving loans (retail)

   3.42    69.87    0.34    57.44    329.0       232.8    96.1    1,406.4    6.81

Non-default

   2.97    69.83    —      57.44    327.4       231.5    95.8    1,404.2    6.80

Default

   100.00    77.70    73.36    57.42    1.5       1.2    0.2    2.2    11.29
                                               

Other retail

   4.29    49.23    1.29    50.72    2,305.5       2,255.8    49.6    58.9    76.58

Non-default

   1.79    49.09    —      50.74    2,246.8       2,201.5    45.2    54.4    74.89

Default

   100.00    54.62    50.83    50.13    58.7       54.2    4.4    4.5    96.80
                                               

Total

   2.25    47.46    0.58    39.48    12,943.8       12,303.6    640.1    1,471.5    9.99

Non-default

   1.12    47.39    —      39.37    12,795.5       12,165.6    629.9    1,464.7    9.72

Default

   100.00    53.93    50.23    49.13    148.2       138.0    10.1    6.8    68.42
                                               

(O) Actual losses by asset class

 

     (Billions of yen)
     For the fiscal year ended
March 31, 2007
   For the fiscal year ended
March 31, 2008
     Actual losses    Actual losses

Corporate

   1,025.2    930.5

Sovereign

   0.9    0.0

Bank

   3.8    0.4

Residential mortgage

   110.5    75.7

Qualifying revolving loans (retail)

   4.9    4.7

Other retail

   63.1    41.7
         

Total

   1,208.7    1,053.3
         
     

 

Notes:  
1.   Actual losses are the sum of tax-qualified direct write-offs, losses from sales of non-performing loans, losses from debt forgiveness, losses from debt-equity swaps, partial direct write-offs during the fiscal year, as well as specific reserves for possible losses on loans and general reserves for possible losses on loans (for claims for special attention only) as of the end of the fiscal year.
2.   The data of actual losses by asset class has been accumulated since the fiscal year ended March 31, 2007.
3.   Equity exposure under the PD/LGD approach is not included within the amount of actual losses because losses related thereto are not recorded as a credit-related cost and it is difficult to determine whether the losses are due to credit risk.

<Analysis>

Actual losses decreased by ¥155.4 billion from the previous fiscal year to ¥1,053.3 billion in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008. The decrease was due mainly to the reversal of provision for loan losses as a result of the improvement of credit ratings of customers at Mizuho Corporate Bank, Ltd., etc.

 

30


Table of Contents

(P) Comparison of estimated and actual losses by asset class

 

     (Billions of yen)
     For the fiscal year ended
March 31, 2007
   For the fiscal year ended
March 31, 2008
     Estimated losses    Actual losses    Estimated losses    Actual losses

Corporate

   n.a.    1,025.2    1,086.0    930.5

Sovereign

   n.a.    0.9    5.4    0.0

Bank

   n.a.    3.8    6.4    0.4

Residential mortgage

   n.a.    110.5    78.2    75.7

Qualifying revolving loans (retail)

   n.a.    4.9    7.2    4.7

Other retail

      63.1    52.9    41.7
                   

Total

   n.a.    1,208.7    1,236.5    1,053.3
                   
           

 

Notes:   

 

1.

   Estimated losses are expected losses as of March 31, 2007.

 

2.

   We began estimating expected losses by asset class from March 31, 2007.

 

3.

  

 

Actual losses are the sum of tax-qualified direct write-offs, losses from sales of non-performing loans, losses from debt forgiveness, losses from debt-equity swaps, partial direct write-offs during the fiscal year, as well as specific reserves for possible losses on loans and general reserves for possible losses on loans (for claims for special attention only) as of the end of the fiscal year.

 

4.

   The data of actual losses by asset class has been accumulated since the fiscal year ended March 31, 2007.

 

5.

  

 

Equity exposure under the PD/LGD approach is not included within the amount of actual losses because losses related thereto are not recorded as a credit-related cost and it is difficult to determine whether the losses are due to credit risk.

 

31


Table of Contents

n Methods for credit risk mitigation

(8) Risk management regarding credit risk mitigation

We obtain collateral and guarantees as a means of securing credit. In obtaining the collateral and guarantees, we evaluate the value of the collateral, guarantee performance capability of guarantor and legal enforceability, and we also conduct periodical subsequent re-evaluations. Furthermore, we monitor the state of concentration of collateral type and concentration of credit risks in individual companies, including indirect credit exposure such as guarantees.

When calculating the credit risk weighted assets for capital adequacy ratio regulations, the effect of credit risk mitigation through eligible financial collateral (mainly deposits and securities), eligible IRB collateral (mainly real estate) and guarantees by “sovereign,” “banks” or “corporations above a certain credit rating” is reflected pursuant to the Notice.

In addition, when calculating the credit risk-weighted assets for corporate exposure, after considering the relevant maturity and other factors pursuant to the Notice, we offset loan claims with deposits with us to the extent such offsetting is legally possible.

When calculating the credit risk-weighted assets for derivative transactions and repurchase transactions, in cases in which a bilateral netting contract is valid in light of the legal system of the relevant jurisdiction, we take its effect into consideration.

(9) Credit risk mitigation by portfolio classification

The amounts of exposure to which the method of credit risk mitigation through collateral and guarantees is applied are as follows:

 

     (Billions of yen)
     As of March 31, 2007
     Eligible
financial
collateral
   Other
eligible
IRB
collateral
   Guarantees    Credit
derivatives
   Total

Internal ratings-based approach

   2,818.3    4,477.4    2,941.2    505.0    10,742.1

Corporate

   2,261.0    4,326.2    1,543.0    505.0    8,635.4

Sovereign

   0.2    26.2    474.4    —      501.0

Bank

   516.9    4.2    60.5    —      581.7

Retail

   40.1    120.6    863.1    —      1,023.9

Residential mortgage

   —      —      363.8    —      363.8

Qualifying revolving loans

   —      —      4.7    —      4.7

Other retail

   40.1    120.6    494.5    —      655.3

Others

   —      —      —      —      —  
                        

Standardized approach

   1,470.0    n.a.    66.7    8.3    1,545.2

Sovereign

   1,451.2    n.a.    —      —      1,451.2

Bank

   3.1    n.a.    2.7    5.9    11.8

Corporate

   15.6    n.a.    64.0    0.4    80.1

Residential mortgage

   —      n.a.    —      —      —  

Securitizations

   —      n.a.    —      1.9    1.9

Others

   0.0    n.a.    —      —      0.0
                        

Total

   4,288.4    4,477.4    3,008.0    513.4    12,287.3
                        

 

     (Billions of yen)
     As of March 31, 2008
     Eligible
financial
collateral
   Other
eligible
IRB
collateral
   Guarantees    Credit
derivatives
   Total

Internal ratings-based approach

   2,700.0    4,388.1    3,486.6    713.5    11,288.4

Corporate

   2,130.3    4,282.5    1,809.6    693.5    8,916.1

Sovereign

   0.2    28.1    624.8    —      653.2

Bank

   542.3    7.6    234.7    20.0    804.8

Retail

   27.0    69.7    817.4    —      914.2

Residential mortgage

   —      —      328.0    —      328.0

Qualifying revolving loans

   —      —      1.0    —      1.0

Other retail

   27.0    69.7    488.3    —      585.2

Others

   —      —      —      —      —  
                        

Standardized approach

   2,508.2    n.a.    94.1    34.2    2,636.6

Sovereign

   2,428.8    n.a.    11.6    —      2,440.5

Bank

   5.2    n.a.    0.8    —      6.1

Corporate

   73.2    n.a.    81.7    34.2    189.2

Residential mortgage

   —      n.a.    —      —      —  

Securitizations

   0.7    n.a.    —      —      0.7

Others

   0.0    n.a.    —      —      0.0
                        

Total

   5,208.2    4,388.1    3,580.8    747.8    13,925.1
                        

 

32


Table of Contents

n Counterparty risk in derivatives transactions and long-settlement transactions

(10) Management of counterparty risk in derivatives transactions and long-settlement transactions

Derivatives transactions, etc., are also subject to the same risk management methods as our other credit transactions.

(11) Status of counterparty risk in derivatives transactions and long-settlement transactions

(A) Status of derivatives transactions and long-settlement transactions

Derivative transactions

 

     (Billions of yen)
     As of March 31, 2007    As of March 31, 2008
     Gross
replacement
cost
   Gross
add-on
   Credit
equivalent
amount
   Gross
replacement
cost
   Gross
add-on
   Credit
equivalent
amount

Foreign exchange-related transactions

   1,843.5    2,329.5    4,173.1    2,978.0    2,222.2    5,200.3

Interest rate-related transactions

   4,810.3    4,607.6    9,418.0    9,621.1    5,252.5    14,873.7

Gold-related transactions

   0.1    0.0    0.2    0.1    0.0    0.2

Equity-related transactions

   100.8    67.1    167.9    109.2    81.6    190.9

Transactions related to precious metals (other than gold)

   —      0.0    0.0    0.5    0.2    0.7

Other commodity-related transactions

   163.4    122.8    286.3    212.8    114.6    327.5

Credit derivatives transactions

   17.2    464.1    481.3    313.6    2,055.5    2,369.2

Subtotal (A)

   6,935.6    7,591.4    14,527.1    13,235.7    9,727.0    22,962.8

Effect of credit equivalent amounts mitigation by close-out netting settlement contracts (B)

   n.a.    n.a.    9,061.9    n.a.    n.a.    14,285.5

Subtotal (C)=(A)+(B)

   n.a.    n.a.    5,465.2    n.a.    n.a.    8,677.2

Effect of credit risk mitigation by collateral (D)

   n.a.    n.a.    150.0    n.a.    n.a.    926.2
                             

Total (C)+(D)

   n.a.    n.a.    5,315.1    n.a.    n.a.    7,750.9
                             

 

Note: The current exposure method is used as the method of calculating credit equivalent amounts.

Long-settlement transactions

 

     (Billions of yen)
     As of March 31, 2008
     Gross replacement cost    Gross add-on    Credit equivalent amount

Long-settlement transactions

   2.9    10.6    13.6

 

 

Notes:

 
1.   The current exposure method is used as the method to calculate credit equivalent amounts.
2.   Neither the “effect of credit equivalent amounts mitigation by close-out netting settlement contracts” nor the “effect of credit risk mitigation by collateral” applies to long-settlement transactions.

 

33


Table of Contents

(B) Amounts of credit risk mitigation by type

 

     (Billions of yen)
     As of March 31, 2007    As of March 31, 2008

Eligible financial collateral

   55.3    47.6

Other eligible IRB collateral

   46.2    63.7

Guarantees, others

   10.3    2.1
         

Total

   111.8    113.5
         

(C) Notional amount of credit derivatives subject to credit equivalent amount calculations

 

          (Billions of yen)
          As of March 31, 2007    As of March 31, 2008
          Notional amount    Notional amount

Credit derivatives type:

        

Credit default swap

   Bought    6,309.7    13,324.6
   Sold    5,144.6    12,314.5
            

Total return swap

   Bought    —      —  
   Sold    —      —  
            

Total

   Bought    6,309.7    13,324.6
   Sold    5,144.6    12,314.5
            

 

Note: Credit derivatives used for credit risk mitigation are as follows:

 

     (Billions of yen)
     As of March 31, 2007    As of March 31, 2008

Credit derivatives used for credit risk mitigation

   661.0    956.5

 

34


Table of Contents

n Securitization exposure

We classify transactions as securitization exposure based on two characteristics, “non-recourse” and “senior/subordinated structure,” pursuant to the definitions set forth in the Consolidated Capital Adequacy Ratio Notice, etc.; provided that the transactions do not include those which fall within specialized lending exposure.

Disclosed figures on securitization exposure in this section are based on transactions that are subject to the calculation of the amount of credit risk-weighted assets and do not include assets held in our (including our securities company subsidiaries) trading account.

See pages 54 to 59 for the status of our group’s securitization products (based on a definition thereof pursuant to our managerial accounting which differs from the definition set forth in the Consolidated Capital Adequacy Ratio Notice, etc.), including those held in our trading account and the status of our overseas ABCP programs, etc.

(12) Summary of securitization exposure and its risk management

We are associated with securitization transactions from various perspectives and positions. With respect to quantitative information related to (a) to (c) below, see “Quantitative disclosure items for securitization exposure” described beginning from the next page that follows the definition set forth in the Consolidated Capital Adequacy Ratio Notice, etc.

(a) Securitization of Our Assets (“Securitization as Originator”)

For the purposes of mitigating credit concentration risk and controlling economic capital, etc., we engage in securitization transactions (such as synthetic CDOs) of which underlying assets include mortgage loans, exposure to our corporate customers and securitization exposure. When conducting a securitization as originator, we consider various sides of such transaction, including the effects of reduction of economic capital and improvement of return on risk as well as the practical effects of risk transfers, and make a comprehensive judgment on structure and appropriateness of transaction.

(b) Securitization Program (ABCP/ABL) Sponsor

As a means of supporting our customers in their securitization of account receivables and trade notes, etc. held by our customers, we retain securitization exposure by providing the asset-backed loan, or ABL, or providing an asset-backed commercial paper, or ABCP, backup line, as sponsor. In such cases, in addition to gaining firm understanding of the actual risk profile through due diligence from the viewpoint of investors, we apply internal ratings and make evaluations by assessing such transactions and carefully managing the exposure together with other direct loan assets.

(c) Investment in Alternative Credit Risk Assets (“Securitization Transactions as Investor”)

We hold securitization instruments, such as ABS, CMBS, RMBS, and CDO, for the purpose of investing in alternative credit risk assets that are different from conventional credit risk assets in order to diversify our investment portfolio. The Portfolio Management Committee, etc., establish investment limits for securitization transactions as investor, and we maintain a stringent structure for management of such transactions. In addition, we implement stress tests based on scenarios under the market liquidity depletion and sharp price declines.

In addition, we undertake various securitization program arrangements such as ABL, ABCP and trust schemes, etc., as a means of financing for our customers. We endeavor to understand the actual risk profile, including the underlying assets, and to disclose appropriately the risks and terms of the program to the investing customer.

Furthermore, we actively act as servicer for securitization transactions, offer settlement account facilities (servicer cash advance) and provide interest rate swaps to securitization conduits.

We conduct credit risk measurements on all credit transactions, including securitization transactions, and carry out periodic monitoring on investment balance and performance on securitization transactions, etc., and report results to our Portfolio Management Committee, etc.

Status of Response to Basel II

In calculating credit risk-weighted assets of securitization exposure under the internal ratings-based approach, we apply the ratings-based approach (“RBA”) if the asset has a rating obtained from eligible external credit assessment institutions and apply the supervisory formula approach (“SF”) in other cases pursuant to Consolidated Capital Adequacy Ratio Notice. We deduct securitization exposure from our capital when neither RBA nor SF can be applied.

In addition, in calculating credit risk-weighted assets of securitization exposure under the standardized approach, we calculate based on risk weight according to ratings by eligible external credit assessment institutions and weighted average risk weight of underlying assets.

As for the eligible external credit assessment institutions, we refer to Rating and Investment Information, Inc. (R&I), Japan Credit Rating Agency, Ltd. (JCR), Moody’s Investors Service (Moody’s), Standard & Poor’s (S&P) and Fitch Ratings, Ltd. in determining securitization exposure risk weight (We do not separately designate eligible external credit assessment institutions for each type of securitization exposure).

(13) Accounting policies for securitization transactions

The point at which financial assets and liabilities relating to securitization transactions begin or cease to be recognized, their evaluation and accounting treatment are pursuant to Business Accounting Standards No. 10, “Accounting Standards Relating to Financial Products” (Business Accounting Deliberation Council, January 22, 1999).

In addition, in consideration of global convergence of accounting standards, we conduct valuations based on market price or other reasonably calculated price (such as a price quoted by a broker or an information vender) unless valuation is extremely difficult in practice.

Furthermore, we apply appropriate accounting treatment on compound financial products based on “Report on Auditing Securitized Instruments” announced by the Japanese Institute of Certified Public Accountants on March 26, 2008.

 

35


Table of Contents

(14) Quantitative disclosure items for securitization exposure

Securitization exposure as originator

We reclassified the disclosed figures of the fiscal year ended March 31, 2007, such as “classification based on type of underlying assets,” etc., to conform to the classification used for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008.

(A) Information by type of underlying assets

 

     (Billions of yen)
     As of, or for the fiscal year ended, March 31, 2007
     Credit
cards
   Residential
mortgage
loans
   Auto
loans
   Lease
payment
receivables
   Corporate    Real
estate
   Securitization
products
   Total

Conventional securitizations

                       

Amount of underlying assets

   —      375.2    —      —      58.2    27.5    —      461.0

Default exposure

   —      1.9    —      —      1.7    —      —      3.6

Losses during the fiscal year

   —      1.4    —      —      —      —      —      1.4

Amount of exposures securitized during the fiscal year

   —      —      —      —      —      14.3    —      14.3

Gains and losses recognized on sales during the fiscal year

   —      —      —      —      —      —      —      —  

Securitization subject to early amortization treatment

   —      —      —      —      —      —      —      —  

Exposure related to synthetic securitizations

                       

Amount of underlying assets

   —      —      —      —      549.0    —      314.0    863.1

Default exposure

   —      —      —      —      —      —      —      —  

Losses during the fiscal year

   —      —      —      —      —      —      —      —  

Amount of exposures securitized during the fiscal year

   —      —      —      —      586.2    —      314.0    900.2

 

 

Notes:    

    1.

   Items that refer to “during the fiscal year” show amounts accumulated during the fiscal year ended March 31 2007.
    2.    “Amount of underlying assets” and “Losses during the fiscal year” include those related to, in addition to exposure originated by us, exposure to assets originated by other financial institutions if they are contained in the same securitization program.
    3.    “Default exposure” and “Losses during the fiscal year” with respect to synthetic securitization transactions are based on the definition of default as set forth in the respective transactions.
    4.    Classification based on type of underlying assets is conducted according to the principal underlying asset type for each transaction.
    5.    “Credit cards” include shopping credit receivables, card loans, etc.

    6.

   The risk mitigating effects, in the context of calculating capital adequacy ratio, of transfers (hedges) of risk through synthetic securitization transactions are reflected in “Required capital” of “(B) Information of securitization exposure retained or purchased.”

 

 

     (Billions of yen)
     As of, or for the fiscal year ended, March 31, 2008
     Credit
cards
   Residential
mortgage
loans
   Auto
loans
   Lease
payment
receivables
   Corporate    Real
estate
   Securitization
products
   Total

Conventional securitizations

                       

Amount of underlying assets

   —      313.0    —      —      27.8    22.1    —      363.0

Default exposure

   —      2.4    —      —      1.4    —      —      3.8

Losses during the fiscal year

   —      0.9    —      —      0.2    —      —      1.2

Amount of exposures securitized during the fiscal year

   —      —      —      —      —      —      —      —  

Gains and losses recognized on sales during the fiscal year

   —      —      —      —      —      —      —      —  

Securitization subject to early amortization treatment

   —      —      —      —      —      —      —      —  

Exposure related to synthetic securitizations

                       

Amount of underlying assets

   —      —      —      —      776.3    —      269.5    1,045.8

Default exposure

   —      —      —      —      —      —      —      —  

Losses during the fiscal year

   —      —      —      —      —      —      —      —  

Amount of exposures securitized during the fiscal year

   —      —      —      —      329.1    —      22.9    352.0

 

 

Notes:   

    1.

   Items that refer to “during the fiscal year” show amounts accumulated during the fiscal year ended March 31 2008.
    2.    “Amount of underlying assets” and “Losses during the fiscal year” include those related to, in addition to exposure originated by us, exposure to assets originated by other financial institutions if they are contained in the same securitization program.
    3.    “Default exposure” and “Losses during the fiscal year” with respect to synthetic securitization transactions are based on the definition of default as set forth in the respective transactions.
    4.    Classification based on type of underlying assets is conducted according to the principal underlying asset type for each transaction.
    5.    “Credit cards” include shopping credit receivables, card loans, etc.

    6.

   The risk mitigating effects, in the context of calculating capital adequacy ratio, of transfers (hedges) of risk through synthetic securitization transactions are reflected in “Required capital” of “(B) Information of securitization exposure retained or purchased.”

    7.

  

Of ¥269.5 billion in synthetic securitization transactions with underlying assets classified as “Securitization products,” the underlying assets of such securitization products that are subject to transfers (hedges) of risk consist mainly of “residential mortgage loans” and also include “real estate” and “corporate loans,” etc.

 

Of the securitization schemes (with CDS and other means), described in Note 2 of “Foreign Currency denominated Securitization Products (Banking Subsidiaries)” on page 55, certain securitization schemes that do not fall within the definition of securitization exposure set forth in the Consolidated Capital Adequacy Ratio Notice are not included in “Securitization exposure as originator.”

 

36


Table of Contents

(B) Information of securitization exposure retained or purchased

–Exposure by risk weight category and underlying asset type and amount of required capital–

 

         (Billions of yen)
         As of March 31, 2007

Risk weight

   Credit
cards
   Residential
mortgage
loans
   Auto
loans
   Lease
payment
receivables
   Corporate    Real
estate
   Securitization
products
   Total    Required
capital

Up to 20%

   —      —      —      —      437.0    2.0    295.3    734.4    4.4

Up to 50%

   —      —      —      —      —      —      —      —      —  

Up to 100%

   —      —      —      —      —      —      —      —      —  

Up to 250%

   —      45.0    —      —      102.5    —      —      147.5    11.1

Up to 650%

   —      —      —      —      —      —      18.0    18.0    0.3

Over 650%

   —      —      —      —      —      —      —      —      —  
                                              

Deduction from capital

   —      0.0    —      —      12.7    —      0.6    13.3    11.1
                                              

Total

     —      45.0    —      —      552.2    2.0    314.0    913.4    27.1
                                              
         (Billions of yen)
         As of March 31, 2008

Risk weight

   Credit
cards
   Residential
mortgage
loans
   Auto
loans
   Lease
payment
receivables
   Corporate    Real
estate
   Securitization
products
   Total    Required
capital

Up to 20%

   —      —      —      —      733.2    3.0    256.9    993.2    6.4

Up to 50%

   —      —      —      —      —      —      —      —      —  

Up to 100%

   —      —      —      —      —      —      —      —      —  

Up to 250%

   —      42.8    —      —      5.6    —      —      48.4    5.7

Up to 650%

   —      —      —      —      3.7    —      11.9    15.6    0.3

Over 650%

   —      —      —      —      19.9    —      —      19.9    4.5
                                              

Deduction from capital

   —      0.0    —      —      17.1    —      0.7    17.8    13.1
                                              

Total

     —      42.8    —      —      779.6    3.0    269.5    1,095.1    30.2
                                              

–Capital increase due to securitization transactions–

 

     (Billions of yen)
     As of March 31, 2007
     Credit
cards
   Residential
mortgage
loans
   Auto
loans
   Lease
payment
receivables
   Corporate    Real
estate
   Securitization
products
   Total

Capital increase due to securitization transactions

   —      10.9    —      —      —      —      —      10.9
     (Billions of yen)
     As of March 31, 2008
     Credit
cards
   Residential
mortgage
loans
   Auto
loans
   Lease
payment
receivables
   Corporate    Real
estate
   Securitization
products
   Total

Capital increase due to securitization transactions

   —      9.3    —      —      —      —      —      9.3

 

37


Table of Contents

–Credit risk-weighted assets calculated pursuant to Article 15 of Supplementary Provisions of the FSA Capital Adequacy Ratio Notice–

 

      (Billions of yen)
     As of March 31, 2007    As of March 31, 2008

Credit risk-weighted assets calculated pursuant to Article 15 of Supplementary Provisions of the FSA Capital Adequacy Ratio Notice

   —      —  

Securitization exposure as sponsor of securitization programs (ABCP/ABL)

(C) Information by type of underlying assets

 

      (Billions of yen)
     As of, or for the fiscal year ended, March 31, 2007
     Credit
cards
   Residential
mortgage
loans
   Auto
loans
   Lease
payment
receivables
   Account
and note
receivables
   Real
estate
   Others    Total

Amount of underlying assets

   244.9    —      72.0    258.3    684.9    —      17.7    1,278.0

Default exposure

   —      —      —      3.8    20.1    —      —      23.9

Estimated loss amount related to underlying assets

   17.0    —      0.2    3.1    13.0    —      0.7    34.2

Amount of exposures securitized during the fiscal year

   185.2    —      242.5    1,658.7    3,508.3    —      17.7    5,612.6

 

 

Notes:    
1.    Items that refer to “during the fiscal year” show amounts accumulated during the fiscal year ended March 31 2007.
2.    Securitization exposure that is acquired in securitization of customer’s claims other than as sponsor (in the form of asset-backed securities, trust beneficiary rights and other transferable instruments) is categorized as securitization exposure as investor.
3.    The amount of default exposure is the amount of the underlying assets recognized as default in the calculation of capital adequacy ratio.
4.   

Estimated loss amount related to underlying assets is based on the amount of the underlying assets as of the relevant date and the following parameters that are used in the calculation of capital adequacy ratio:

 

•   parameters used in the calculation of required capital for an underlying asset when applying the supervisory formula (e.g., PD); and

 

•   with respect to underlying assets classified as securitization exposure, the conservative application of risk weights used in the ratings-based approach.

5.    Classification based on type of underlying assets is conducted according to the principal underlying asset type for each transaction. Transactions that are difficult to classify are included under “Others.”
6.    “Credit cards” include shopping credit receivables, card loans, etc.

 

      (Billions of yen)
     As of, or for the fiscal year ended, March 31, 2008
     Credit
cards
   Residential
mortgage
loans
   Auto
loans
   Lease
payment
receivables
   Account
and note
receivables
   Real
estate
   Others    Total

Amount of underlying assets

   180.9    —      110.9    298.8    722.9    —      52.3    1,366.0

Default exposure

   —      —      —      8.5    9.5    —      —      18.0

Estimated loss amount related to underlying assets

   8.6    —      0.3    5.0    22.6    —      6.2    42.9

Amount of exposures securitized during the fiscal year

   504.6    131.5    652.2    2,363.2    3,020.7    —      362.3    7,034.8

 

 

Notes:    
1.    Items that refer to “during the fiscal year” show amounts accumulated during the fiscal year ended March 31 2008.
2.    Securitization exposure that is acquired in securitization of customer’s claims other than as sponsor (in the form of asset-backed securities, trust beneficiary rights and other transferable instruments) is categorized as securitization exposure as investor.
3.    The amount of default exposure is the amount of the underlying assets recognized as default in the calculation of capital adequacy ratio.
4.   

Estimated loss amount related to underlying assets is based on the amount of the underlying assets as of the relevant date and the following parameters that are used in the calculation of capital adequacy ratio:

 

•   parameters used in the calculation of required capital for an underlying asset when applying the supervisory formula (e.g., PD); and

 

•   with respect to underlying assets classified as securitization exposure, the conservative application of risk weights used in the ratings-based approach.

5.    Classification based on type of underlying assets is conducted according to the principal underlying asset type for each transaction. Transactions that are difficult to classify are included under “Others.”
6.    “Credit cards” include shopping credit receivables, card loans, etc.
7.    Of “Amount of exposures securitized during the fiscal year,” a securitization product in the amount of ¥131.5 billion classified as “Residential mortgage loans” was acquired as a substitution payment of loans provided by Mizuho Corporate Bank, Ltd. to its sponsoring overseas ABCP conduit. As we consolidated a special purpose company that issued such acquired securitization product as of the end of the fiscal year, we include the securitization exposure held by such special purpose company in “Securitization exposure as investor.”

 

38


Table of Contents

(D) Information of securitization exposure retained or purchased

–Exposure by risk weight category and underlying asset type and amount of required capital–

 

     (Billions of yen)
     As of March 31, 2007

Risk weight

   Credit
cards
   Residential
mortgage
loans
   Auto
loans
   Lease
payment
receivables
   Account
and note
receivables
   Real
estate
   Others    Total    Required
capital
Up to 20%    3.1    —      24.7    165.4    441.2    —      —      634.5    4.5
Up to 50%    90.3    —      —      80.6    34.2    —      18.6    223.7    7.7
Up to 100%    5.1    —      40.2    10.8    123.1    —      —      179.4    11.6
Up to 250%    184.2    —      —      5.9    22.7    —      —      212.9    23.1
Up to 650%    —      —      —      —      0.1    —      —      0.1    0.0
Over 650%    0.8    —      —      —      —      —      —      0.8    0.5
                                            

Deduction from capital

   —      —      —      —      —      —      —      —      —  
                                            

Total

   283.6    —      65.0    262.8    621.5    —      18.6    1,251.7    47.6
                                            

Exposure whose underlying assets are foreign assets

   244.5    —      —      51.1    24.7    —      18.6    339.0    n.a.

 

 

Notes:   
1.    Securitization exposure retained or purchased includes unused portions of securitization programs that are subject to allocation of required capital.
2.    The classification of transactions of which the underlying assets are foreign assets is conducted according to the principal underlying assets of each transaction.

 

     (Billions of yen)
     As of March 31, 2008

Risk weight

   Credit
cards
   Residential
mortgage
loans
   Auto
loans
   Lease
payment
receivables
   Account
and note
receivables
   Real
estate
   Others    Total    Required
capital
Up to 20%    27.4    —      13.6    177.6    436.4    —      39.0    694.2    5.2
Up to 50%    —      —      30.0    65.9    30.5    —      15.7    142.2    4.4
Up to 100%    11.7    —      64.7    27.8    174.7    —      1.2    280.3    15.4
Up to 250%    159.3    —      —      —      31.8    —      —      191.1    25.0
Up to 650%    —      —      0.7    —      4.5    —      —      5.3    2.5
Over 650%    31.3    —      —      —      —      —      —      31.3    22.1
                                            

Deduction from capital

   —      —      —      —      —      —      —      —      —  
                                            

Total

   229.7    —      109.1    271.4    678.0    —      56.0    1,344.5    74.8
                                            

Exposure whose underlying assets are foreign assets

   165.4    —      —      57.4    79.7    —      46.0    348.7    n.a.

 

 

Notes:   
1.    Securitization exposure retained or purchased includes unused portions of securitization programs that are subject to allocation of required capital.
2.    The classification of transactions of which the underlying assets are foreign assets is conducted according to the principal underlying assets of each transaction.

–Credit risk-weighted assets calculated pursuant to Article 15 of Supplementary Provisions of the FSA Capital Adequacy Ratio Notice–

 

     (Billions of yen)
     As of March 31, 2007    As March 31, 2008

Credit risk-weighted assets calculated pursuant to Article 15 of Supplementary Provisions of the FSA Capital Adequacy Ratio Notice

   —      —  

 

39


Table of Contents

Securitization exposure as investor

(E) Information of securitization exposure retained or purchased

–Exposure by risk weight category and underlying asset type and amount of required capital–

 

          (Billions of yen)
         As of March 31, 2007

Risk weight

   Credit
cards
   Residential
mortgage
loans
   Auto
loans
   Lease
payment
receivables
   Corporate    Real
estate
   Others    Total    Required
capital

Up to 20%

   129.8    1,616.3    365.8    431.4    479.7    471.6    219.7    3,714.5    36.0

Up to 50%

   2.3    9.7    —      3.3    23.3    151.7    15.0    205.5    5.5

Up to 100%

   198.2    16.7    0.1    0.6    11.9    30.9    2.8    261.6    16.8

Up to 250%

   —      —      —      2.9    —      —      —      2.9    0.2

Up to 650%

   —      —      —      —      23.6    —      —      23.6    8.7

Over 650%

   —      —      —      —      —      —      —      —      —  
                                              

Deduction from capital

   4.3    —      —      —      8.6    13.1    0.0    26.1    25.8
                                              

Total

   334.8    1,642.8    366.0    438.3    547.2    667.5    237.6    4,234.5    93.2
                                              

Exposure whose underlying assets are foreign assets

   261.2    203.6    94.3    19.9    394.4    41.6    20.2    1,035.4    n.a.

Exposure on resecuritizations

   —      15.3    —      —      9.7    6.2    19.4    50.7    n.a.

 

 

Notes:    
1.    Subordinated contributions for managed collateralized loan obligations (“CLO”), etc., are included in the above table as exposure as investor even when the assets underlying those CLOs, etc., include exposures that were originated by us. Our subordinated contributions for those managed CLOs, etc., were ¥6.3 billion (treated as deduction from capital for purpose of capital adequacy ratio calculation), and our sale of assets to such managed CLOs, etc., during the fiscal year was ¥105.9 billion.
2.    Classification based on type of underlying assets is conducted according to the principal underlying asset type for each transaction. Transactions that are difficult to classify are included under “Others.”
3.    “Credit cards” include shopping credit receivables, card loans, etc.
4.    The classification of transactions of which the underlying assets are foreign assets is conducted according to the principal underlying assets of each transaction.
5.    Securitization exposure retained or purchased whose risk transfer (hedge) effects are reflected in the calculation of capital adequacy ratio is recorded as securitization exposure as originator.
6.    We classify securitization products whose underlying assets are securitization products such as ABS, etc. (e.g., ABS CDO) as “resecuritizations.”

–Exposure by risk weight category and underlying asset type and amount of required capital–

 

    (Billions of yen)
         As of March 31, 2008

Risk weight

  Credit
cards
  Residential
mortgage
loans
  Auto
loans
  Lease
payment
receivables
  Corporate   Real
estate
  Others   Total   Required
capital

Up to 20%

  126.4   1,626.8   318.7   428.1   355.5   629.1   187.0   3,671.9   35.1
Up to 50%   1.9   17.2   —     16.9   55.1   166.1   10.7   268.3   7.3
Up to 100%   56.1   18.9   0.3   4.0   2.3   23.9   3.5   109.4   6.9
Up to 250%   —     —     —     2.5   0.2   —     —     2.7   0.2
Up to 650%   —     1.3   —     —     —     —     —     1.3   0.3
Over 650%   —     —     —     —     —     —     —     —     —  
                                      

Deduction from capital

  —     13.3   —     —     16.8   20.6   7.7   58.5   35.8
                                      

 

Total

  184.6   1,677.8   319.0   451.6   430.1   839.8   209.1   4,112.3   85.8
                                      

Exposure whose underlying assets are foreign assets

  98.5   198.3   81.3   42.7   296.0   44.7   21.4   783.2   n.a.

Exposure on resecuritizations

  —     13.9   —     —     8.3   2.3   3.7   28.3   n.a.

 

 

Notes:    
1.    Subordinated contributions for managed collateralized loan obligations (“CLO”), etc., are included in the above table as exposure as investor even when the assets underlying those CLOs, etc., include exposures that were originated by us. Our subordinated contributions for those managed CLOs, etc., were ¥8.0 billion (treated as deduction from capital for purpose of capital adequacy ratio calculation), and our sale of assets to such managed CLOs, etc., during the fiscal year was ¥14.4 billion.
2.    Classification based on type of underlying assets is conducted according to the principal underlying asset type for each transaction. Transactions that are difficult to classify are included under “Others.”
3.    “Credit cards” include shopping credit receivables, card loans, etc.
4.    The classification of transactions of which the underlying assets are foreign assets is conducted according to the principal underlying assets of each transaction.
5.    Securitization exposure retained or purchased whose risk transfer (hedge) effects are reflected in the calculation of capital adequacy ratio is recorded as securitization exposure as originator.
6.    Securitization exposure as investor includes ¥85.9 billion liquidity facilities that we provide to ABCP programs sponsored by other companies. Note that such transactions are not included in the amounts disclosed in pages 54 to 59.
7.    We classify securitization products whose underlying assets are securitization products such as ABS, etc. (e.g., ABS CDO) as “resecuritizations.”

 

40


Table of Contents

–Credit risk-weighted assets calculated pursuant to Article 15 of Supplementary Provisions of the FSA Capital Adequacy Ratio Notice–

 

     (Billions of yen)
     As of March 31, 2007    As of March 31, 2008

Credit risk-weighted assets calculated pursuant to Article 15 of Supplementary Provisions of the FSA Capital Adequacy Ratio Notice

   —      —  

Note that, in addition to the above, within the provision of credit in the form of eligible servicer cash advance, set forth in Article 246 of the Notice, there was an undrawn portion to which no required capital is allocated.

The balances of such portion as of March 31, 2007 and 2008 were ¥40.7 billion and ¥39.1 billion, respectively.

 

41


Table of Contents

n Market risk

See pages 45 to 51 for information regarding market risk.

n Operational risk

See pages 51 to 53 for information regarding operational risk.

n Equity exposure

(15) Risk management related to equity exposure

With regard to equities in our banking book, we manage default risk through our credit risk management structure and price fluctuation risk through our market risk management structure.

With regard to subsidiaries and related companies in which we invest, we manage their risks on a consolidated basis, and manage them appropriately in accordance with their management classification.

In addition, securities, a part of equity exposure, are valued as follows: Japanese stocks with quoted market prices are valued based on the average quoted market price over the month preceding the consolidated balance sheet date; other securities which have readily determinable fair values are valued at the quoted market price if available, or otherwise based on their reasonable value at the consolidated balance sheet date (cost of securities sold is calculated primarily by the moving average method); and other securities which do not have readily determinable fair values are stated at acquisition cost or amortized cost as determined by the moving average method.

(16) Status of equity exposure in banking book

(A) Amounts stated in consolidated balance sheet

     (Billions of yen)
     As of March 31, 2007    As of March 31, 2008
     Consolidated
balance sheet
amount
   Fair value    Consolidated
balance sheet
amount
   Fair value

Exposure of listed stock, etc.

   6,063.1    6,063.1    4,178.6    4,178.6

Other equity exposure

   363.2    363.2    559.6    559.6
                   

Total

   6,426.3    6,426.3    4,738.3    4,738.3
                   

 

Note: Above figures include only Japanese and foreign stocks.

(B) Gains and losses on sales related to equity exposure

 

     (Billions of yen)
     Fiscal year ended March 31, 2007    Fiscal year ended March 31, 2008
     Gains and losses
on sales
                  Gains and losses
on sales
              
             Gains on sales    Losses on sales            Gains on sales    Losses on sales

Sale of equity exposure

   225.8       231.2    5.3    335.0       343.9    8.8

 

Note: Above figures represent gains and losses on sales of stocks in our consolidated statement of income.

(C) Gains and losses from write-offs related to equity exposure

    (Billions of yen)  
    Fiscal year ended March 31, 2007     Fiscal year ended March 31, 2008  
    Gains and losses from write-offs     Gains and losses from write-offs  

Write-offs of equity exposure

  (335.7 )   (102.6 )

 

Note: Above figures represent losses on devaluation of stocks in our consolidated statement of income.

(D) Unrealized gains and losses recognized in the consolidated balance sheet and not recognized in the consolidated statement of income

     (Billions of yen)
     As of March 31, 2007    As of March 31, 2008
     Net unrealized
gains
                  Net unrealized
gains
              
         Unrealized
gains
   Unrealized
losses
         Unrealized
gains
   Unrealized
losses

Equity exposure

   2,711.4       2,759.7    48.3    986.6       1,200.6    213.9

 

Note: Above figures include only Japanese and foreign stocks.

(E) Unrealized gains and losses not recognized in the consolidated balance sheet or in the consolidated statement of income

None for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2007 and 2008.

(F) Equity exposure by portfolio classification

     (Billions of yen)
     As of March 31, 2007    As of March 31, 2008

PD/LGD approach

   910.9    1,060.9

Market-based method (simple risk weight method)

   147.0    277.6

Market-based method (internal models approach)

   —      —  

Transitional measure applied

   5,492.0    3,748.2
         

Total

   6,550.1    5,086.8
         

 

42


Table of Contents

Credit Risk Management

We define credit risk as the Mizuho group’s exposure to the risk of losses that may be incurred due to a decline in, or total loss of, the value of assets and off-balance-sheet instruments, as a result of deterioration in a counterparty’s financial position. We have established the methods and structures necessary for grasping and managing credit risk, which has become increasingly complex due to financial deregulation, internationalization and the growing sophistication of transactions. Mizuho Financial Group manages credit risk for the Mizuho group as a whole. More specifically, we have adopted two different but mutually complementary approaches in credit risk management. The first approach is “credit management,” in which we manage the process for each individual transaction and individual obligor from execution until collection, based on our assessment of the credit quality of the customer. Through this process, we curb losses in the case of a credit event. The second is “credit portfolio management,” in which we utilize statistical methods to assess the potential for losses related to credit risk. Through this process, we identify credit risk and respond appropriately.

Credit Risk Management Structure

Credit Risk Management of the Mizuho Group

Our board of directors determines the Mizuho group’s basic credit risk management policies. In addition, the portfolio management committee of Mizuho Financial Group discusses and coordinates basic credit risk policy and overall credit portfolio management and monitoring for the Mizuho group. The chief risk officer of Mizuho Financial Group is responsible for matters relating to credit risk management planning and operations. The Risk Management Division and the Credit Risk Management Division of Mizuho Financial Group jointly monitor, analyze and submit suggestions concerning credit risk and formulate and execute plans in connection with basic matters pertaining to credit risk management.

Credit Risk Management at Our Principal Banking Subsidiaries and Other Core Group Companies

Our principal banking subsidiaries and other core group companies manage their credit risk according to the scale and nature of their exposures in line with basic policies set forth by Mizuho Financial Group. Each company’s board of directors determines key matters pertaining to credit risk. Our principal banking subsidiaries have each established business policy committees to discuss and coordinate overall management of their individual credit portfolios and transaction policies towards obligors. The senior executive officer of each principal banking subsidiary responsible for risk management oversees matters relating to credit risk management planning and operations. The credit risk management division of each principal banking subsidiary is responsible for credit management and credit risk measuring and monitoring, and such division regularly presents reports regarding the risk management situation of such banking subsidiary to Mizuho Financial Group. Individual credit examination divisions approve individual transactions in accordance with the lines of authority set forth in the basic policies for credit risk management. To provide checks and balances, each of our principal banking subsidiaries has also established credit review divisions to function as internal auditors that are independent of the business divisions.

Individual Credit Management

Our principal banking subsidiaries use a unified credit rating system and credit risk measurement tools to ascertain and monitor the status of their portfolios. They are also improving their credit decisions and post- transaction management functions by examining individual transactions from these viewpoints, providing internal audits and risk management guidance to individual business promotion offices. Mizuho Securities and other core group companies follow credit risk management procedures that suit the characteristics of their respective business sectors.

Credit business regulations

The basic code of conduct for all of our officers and employees engaged in the credit business is set forth in our credit business regulations. Seeking to fulfill the bank’s public and social role, our basic policy for credit business is determined in light of fundamental principles focusing on public welfare, safety, growth and profitability.

Internal Rating System

        One of the most important elements of the risk management infrastructure of our principal banking subsidiaries is the use of an internal rating system that consists of credit ratings and pool allocations. Credit ratings consist of obligor ratings which represent the level of credit risk of the obligor, and transaction ratings which represent the possibility of ultimately incurring losses related to each individual claim by taking into consideration the nature of any collateral or guarantee and the seniority of the claim. In principle, obligor ratings apply to all obligors and are subject to regular reviews at least once a year to reflect promptly the fiscal period end financial results of the obligors, as well as special reviews as required whenever a obligor’s credit standing changes. This enables our principal banking subsidiaries to monitor both individual obligors and the status of the overall portfolio in a timely fashion. Because we consider obligor ratings to be an initial phase of the self-assessment process regarding the quality of our loans and off-balance-sheet instruments, such obligor ratings are closely linked to the obligor classifications and are an integral part of the process for determining the provision for loan losses and charge-offs in our self-assessment of loans and off-balance-sheet instruments. Pool allocations are applied to small claims that are less than a specified amount by pooling customers and claims with similar risk characteristics and assessing and managing the risk for each such pool. We efficiently manage credit risk and credit screening by dispersing a sufficient number of small claims within each pool. We generally review the appropriateness and effectiveness of our approach to obligor ratings and pool allocations once a year in accordance with predetermined procedures.

 

43


Table of Contents

Self-assessment, provision for loan losses and off-balance-sheet instruments and charge-offs

We conduct self-assessment of assets to ascertain the status of assets both as an integral part of credit risk management and in preparation for appropriate accounting treatment, including provision for loan losses and off-balance-sheet instruments and charge-offs. During the process of self-assessment, obligors are categorized into certain groups taking into consideration their financial condition and their ability to make payments, and credit ratings are assigned to all obligors, in principle, to reflect the extent of their credit risks. The related assets are then categorized into certain classes based on the risk of impairment. This process allows us to identify and control the actual quality of assets and determine the appropriate accounting treatment, including provision for loan losses and off-balance-sheet instruments and charge-offs. Specifically, the credit risk management division of each of our principal subsidiaries is responsible for the overall control of the self-assessment of assets of the respective banking subsidiaries, cooperating with the administrative divisions specified for each type of asset, including loan portfolios and securities, in executing and managing self-assessments.

Credit screening

Prevention of new impaired loans through routine credit management is important in maintaining the quality of our overall loan assets. Credit decisions involve analysis and screening of each potential transaction within the relevant business division. In case the screening exceeds the authority of the division, the credit division at headquarters carries out the screening. The credit division has specialist departments for different industries, business sizes and regions, carries out timely and specialized examinations based on the characteristics of the customer and its market, and provides appropriate advice to the business division. In addition, in the case of obligors with low credit ratings and high downside risks, the business division and credit division jointly clarify their credit policy and in appropriate cases assist obligors at an early stage in working towards rehabilitation.

Collection and disposal of impaired loans

With respect to collection and disposal of impaired loans, our specialist unit maintains central control and pursues corporate revitalization or collection efforts, as appropriate, toward taking the impaired loans off-balance. Specifically, we believe that supporting the revitalization efforts of corporations is an important role for financial institutions, and we support corporations undergoing revitalization by reviewing business plans, advising on revitalization methods and utilizing corporate revitalization schemes such as divestitures and mergers and acquisitions, taking advantage of our group-wide resources. These efforts have been steadily producing satisfactory results. In addition, we work on final disposal of impaired loans efficiently and swiftly by conducting bulk sales and by utilizing Mizuho Servicing Co., Ltd., our subsidiary that specializes in performing debt collection services for our group companies.

Portfolio Management

Risk Measurement

We use statistical methods to manage the possibility of loan losses by measuring the expected average loss for a one-year risk horizon (“credit cost”) and the maximum loss within a certain confidence interval (“credit VaR”).

In establishing transaction spread guidelines for credit transactions, we aim to ensure an appropriate return from the transaction in light of the level of risk by utilizing credit cost data as a reference. Also, we monitor our credit portfolio from various perspectives and set certain limits so that losses incurred through a hypothetical realization of the full credit VaR amount would be within the amount of risk capital and loan loss reserves.

Risk Control Methods

We recognize two types of risk arising from allowing too large a proportion of overall credit risk to be allocated in certain areas. One type is “credit concentration risk,” which stems from granting excessive credit to certain individual counterparties. The other type is “chain-reaction default risk,” which arises from granting excessive credit to certain corporate groups, industrial sectors and other groupings. We manage these risks in line with our specific guidelines for each. The individual risk management divisions of our principal banking subsidiaries are responsible for monitoring adherence to these guidelines and reporting to their respective business policy committees.

Portfolios of Our Principal Banking Subsidiaries and Certain Other Core Group Companies

    Mizuho Bank’s portfolio is diversified among relatively small accounts centered on individuals, domestic corporations including mainly small and medium-sized enterprises and middle-market corporations, public sector entities and other customers in Japan. While Mizuho Corporate Bank’s credit portfolio consists primarily of loans to Japanese public companies and other major Japanese enterprises, it also includes a significant proportion of loans to overseas corporations, including foreign subsidiaries of Japanese corporations, that are diversified in terms of the regions in which the borrowers are located. While retaining the principal features of each of the two banking subsidiaries’ respective portfolios, we aim to reduce expected losses while simultaneously utilizing sophisticated financial tools based on which they make strategic acquisitions and sales of assets. While closely monitoring the potential for unexpected losses, they also aim to raise overall group capital efficiency, boost profitability and shareholder value, and enhance the sophistication of their credit risk management. To control credit concentration in certain companies, Mizuho Trust & Banking and Mizuho Securities have set credit limits according to their customers’ creditworthiness and control their portfolios in an appropriate manner by adhering to these limits.

 

44


Table of Contents

Market and Liquidity Risk Management

We define market risk as the risk of losses incurred by the group due to fluctuations in interest rates, stock prices and foreign exchange rates. Our definition includes the risk of losses incurred when it becomes impossible to execute transactions in the market because of market confusion or losses arising from transactions at prices that are significantly less favorable than usual. We define liquidity risk as the risk of losses arising from funding difficulties due to a deterioration in our financial position that makes it difficult for us to raise necessary funds or that forces us to raise funds at significantly higher interest rates than usual. Mizuho Financial Group manages market and liquidity risk for the Mizuho group as a whole.

The following diagram shows our risk management structure:

LOGO

Market Risk Management Structure

Market Risk Management of the Mizuho Group

Our board of directors determines key matters pertaining to market risk management policies. The ALM & market risk management committee of Mizuho Financial Group broadly discusses and coordinates matters relating to basic asset and liability management policies, risk planning and market risk management and proposes responses to emergencies such as sudden market changes. The chief risk officer of Mizuho Financial Group is responsible for matters relating to market risk management planning and operations.

        The Risk Management Division of Mizuho Financial Group is responsible for monitoring market risk, reports and analyses, proposals, setting limits and guidelines, and formulating and implementing plans relating to market risk management. The Risk Management Division assesses and manages overall market risk of the Mizuho group. It also receives reports from our principal banking subsidiaries and other core group companies on their market risk management that enable it to obtain a solid grasp of the risk situation, submitting reports to the chief executive officer on a daily basis and to our board of directors and the executive management committee of Mizuho Financial Group on a regular basis.

To manage market risk, we set limits that correspond to risk capital allocations according to the risk profiles of our principal banking subsidiaries and other core group companies and thereby prevent market risk from exceeding our ability to withstand losses based on our financial strength represented by capital, etc. The amount of risk capital allocated to market risk corresponds to VaR and additional costs that may arise in order to close relevant positions. For trading and banking activities, we set limits for VaR and for losses. For banking activities, we set position limits based on interest rate sensitivity as needed.

These limits are discussed and coordinated by the ALM & market risk management committee, discussed further by the executive management committee, then determined by the chief executive officer. Various factors are taken into account including business strategies, historical limit usage ratios, risk-bearing capacity (profits, total capital and risk management systems), profit targets and the market liquidity of the products involved.

 

45


Table of Contents

Market Risk Management at Our Principal Banking Subsidiaries and Other Core Group Companies

Our principal banking subsidiaries and Mizuho Securities which account for most of the Mizuho group’s exposure to market risk have formulated their basic policies in line with the basic policies determined by Mizuho Financial Group. Their boards of directors determine important matters relating to market risk management while their chief executive officers are responsible for controlling market risk. Their respective business policy committees, including their ALM & market risk management committees, are responsible for overall discussion and coordination of market risk management. Specifically, these committees discuss and coordinate matters relating to basic asset and liability management policies, risk planning and market risk management and propose responses to emergencies such as sudden market changes. The chief risk officer of each subsidiary is responsible for matters pertaining to planning and implementing market risk management. Based on a common group risk capital allocation framework, the above-mentioned subsidiaries manage market risk by setting limits according to the risk capital allocated to market risk by Mizuho Financial Group.

These companies have established specialized company-wide market risk management divisions to provide integrated monitoring of market risk, submit reports, analyses and proposals, set limits and formulate and implement plans relating to market risk management. The risk management divisions of each company submit reports on the status of market risk management to their respective chief executive officers and top management on a daily basis, and to their board of directors and executive management committee on a regular basis. They also provide regular reports to Mizuho Financial Group. To provide a system of mutual checks and balances in market operations, they have established middle offices specializing in risk management that are independent of their front offices, which engage in market transactions, and their back offices, which are responsible for book entries and settlements. When VaR is not adequate to control risk, the middle offices manage risk using additional risk indices, carry out stress tests and set stop loss limits as needed. They monitor their market liquidity risk for individual financial products in the market while taking turnover and other factors into consideration.

Liquidity Risk Management Structure

Liquidity Risk Management of the Mizuho Group

Our liquidity risk management structure is generally the same as the market risk management structure described above. However, the head of the Financial Control & Accounting Group of Mizuho Financial Group is additionally responsible for matters relating to planning and running cash flow management operations, while the Financial Planning Division is responsible for monitoring and adjusting the cash flow management situation and for planning and implementing cash flow management. Reports on the cash flow situation are submitted to the ALM & market risk management committee, the executive management committee and the chief executive officer.

We measure liquidity risk using indices pertaining to cash flow, such as limits on funds raised in the market. Limits on liquidity risk are discussed and coordinated by the ALM & market risk management committee, discussed further by the executive management committee and determined by the chief executive officer. We have established classifications for the cash flow conditions affecting the group, ranging from “normal” to “cause for concern” and “critical,” and have established procedures for dealing with cases which are deemed to fall into the “cause for concern” or “critical” categories. In addition, we have constructed a system under which we will be able to respond smoothly in the event of emergency situations that affect our funding by establishing action plans.

Liquidity Risk Management at Our Principal Banking Subsidiaries and Other Core Group Companies

The liquidity risk management structures of Mizuho Corporate Bank, Mizuho Bank, Mizuho Trust & Banking and Mizuho Securities are generally the same as the aforementioned market risk management structures, but the senior executives responsible for risk management are responsible for matters pertaining to planning and conducting liquidity risk management, while the senior executives of the asset and liability management and trading units are responsible for matters pertaining to planning and conducting cash flow management.

The methodologies used for ensuring precise control of liquidity risk include the formulation of management indices pertaining to cash flow, such as limits on funds raised in the market. As with Mizuho Financial Group, the above-mentioned companies have established classifications for the cash flow affecting them, ranging from “normal” to “cause for concern” and “critical,” and have established procedures for cases which are deemed to fall into the “cause for concern” or “critical” categories.

Each subsidiary has adopted stringent controls that call for the submission of reports on liquidity risk management and cash flow management to the ALM & market risk management committee and other business policy committees, the executive management committee and the chief executive officer of each subsidiary.

 

46


Table of Contents

Our Response to Dislocation in the Global Financial Markets

A steep rise in the U.S. subprime loan delinquency rate caused a sharp drop in the price of related securitization products. Thereafter, the price of securitization and other products, including securitization products not directly related to subprime loans, declined sharply in global financial markets as market liquidity was diminished. During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008, the global financial markets thus experienced a significant stress situation as a result of such market dislocation.

Because market risk measurements and management using the value-at-risk method is based on historical data, they are subject to limitations in such market environment. We thus (i) strengthened the management of maximum exposure limits for securitization products and (ii) conducted stress testing based on diminished market liquidity for securitization products.

Back Testing and Stress Testing

In order to evaluate the effectiveness of market risk measurements calculated using the value-at-risk method, we carry out regular back tests to compare value-at-risk with assumptive profits and losses. Assumptive profits and losses accounts for general market risk. The graph below shows daily value-at-risk of trading activities for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008, and the corresponding paired distribution of profits and losses:

LOGO

We had no cases where profits/losses exceeded value-at-risk during the period.

Because the value-at-risk method is based on statistical assumptions, we conduct stress testing to simulate the levels of losses that could be incurred in cases where the market moves suddenly to levels that exceed these assumptions. The stress testing methods we use include the calculation of losses on the basis of the largest fluctuations occurring over a period of more than five years and the calculation of losses based on market fluctuations occurring during historical market events. We also added stress testing based on a sharp drop in the price of securitization and other products due to diminished market liquidity stemming from the U.S. subprime loan issues. The table below shows the assumed maximum loss results of stress testing in trading activities using the methods described above:

 

     As of March 31, 2008
     (in billions of yen)

Assumed maximum loss result calculated by stress testing (holding period: one month)

   ¥ 48.2

Assumed maximum loss result calculated by stress testing based on a sharp drop in the price of securitization and other products due to diminished market liquidity (holding period: one year)

   ¥ 42.4

 

47


Table of Contents

Outlier Criteria

As part of the new capital adequacy requirements under Basel II, the losses arising from a banking book in hypothetical interest rate shock scenarios under certain stress conditions are calculated and compared with the sum of Tier 1 and Tier 2 capital. If the interest rate risk of the banking book leads to an economic value decline of more than 20% of the sum of Tier 1 and Tier 2 capital, we will be deemed an “outlier” and may be required to reduce the banking book risk or adopt other responses. We measure losses arising from our banking book each month as a part of our stress tests.

The table below shows the results of calculations of losses in the banking book in cases where interest rate fluctuations occur under stress conditions. The results of calculations of losses in the banking book show that they are 8.8% of broadly-defined capital. Because the amount of risk on the banking book is therefore well under the 20% threshold and within controllable limits, we do not fall under the “outlier” category.

 

Results of calculations under the outlier framework

   Amount of
loss
   Broadly-defined
capital
   Loss ratio to
capital
 
     (in billions of yen, except percentages)  

As of March 31, 2006

   ¥ 161.3    ¥ 8,993.2    1.8 %

As of March 31, 2007

     626.1      8,841.3    7.1  

As of March 31, 2008

     679.3      7,708.3    8.8  

Effect of yen interest rate

     391.2      

Effect of dollar interest rate

     230.2      

Effect of euro interest rate

     44.3      

 

 

Notes:   

(1)

   In the above results of calculations of losses, a part of demand deposits without fixed intervals for amending applicable interest rates is deemed core deposits and is treated accordingly in the calculation.
(2)    For the interest rate shock scenario used in connection with the above figures, we generate annual rate fluctuation data for five years derived from daily raw historical interest rate data of the past six years and then apply the actual fluctuation data, which show a rise in interest rates, at a 99.0% confidence level to the shock scenario.

Value-at Risk

We use the value-at-risk (VaR) method, supplemented with stress testing, as our principal tool to measure market risk. The value-at-risk method measures the maximum possible loss that could be incurred due to market movements within a certain time period (or holding period) and degree of probability (or confidence interval).

Trading Activities

VaR related to our trading activities is based on the following:

 

   

variance co-variance model for linear risk and monte-carlo simulation for non-linear risk;

 

   

confidence interval: one-tailed 99.0%;

 

   

holding period of one day; and

 

   

historical observation period of one year.

 

48


Table of Contents

The following tables show the VaR related to our trading activities by risk category for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2006, 2007 and 2008 and as of March 31, 2006, 2007 and 2008:

 

     For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2006    As of
March 31, 2006

Risk category

   Daily average    Maximum    Minimum   
     (in billions of yen)

Interest rate

   ¥ 1.7    ¥ 2.7    ¥ 1.1    ¥ 2.4

Foreign exchange

     1.1      1.8      0.3      0.9

Equities

     1.4      3.2      0.5      3.0

Commodities

     0.2      1.7      0.0      0.1
                           

Total

   ¥ 3.2    ¥ 5.5    ¥ 2.0    ¥ 5.1
                           

 

     For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2007    As of
March 31, 2007

Risk category

   Daily average    Maximum    Minimum   
     (in billions of yen)

Interest rate

   ¥ 2.3    ¥ 3.9    ¥ 1.4    ¥ 1.5

Foreign exchange

     1.2      4.0      0.5      1.8

Equities

     1.8      3.5      0.7      1.8

Commodities

     0.2      0.4      0.0      0.3
                           

Total

   ¥ 4.3    ¥ 6.5    ¥ 3.2    ¥ 3.9
                           
     For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008    As of
March 31, 2008

Risk category

   Daily average    Maximum    Minimum   
     (in billions of yen)

Interest rate

   ¥ 2.3    ¥ 3.8    ¥ 1.5    ¥ 2.6

Foreign exchange

     2.0      6.4      0.9      4.4

Equities

     1.6      2.8      0.8      1.3

Commodities

     0.2      0.3      0.1      0.1
                           

Total

   ¥ 4.4    ¥ 7.9    ¥ 3.0    ¥ 6.7
                           

The following graph shows VaR figures of our trading activities for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008:

LOGO

The following table shows VaR figures of our trading activities for the fiscal years indicated:

 

     Fiscal years ended March 31,
     2006    2007    2008
     (in billions of yen, except number of cases)

Maximum

   ¥ 5.5    ¥ 6.5    ¥ 7.9

Minimum

     2.0      3.2      3.0

Average

     3.2      4.3      4.4

The number of cases where profits/losses exceeded VaR

     no cases      no cases      no cases

 

49


Table of Contents

Non-trading Activities

The VaR related to our banking activities is based on the same conditions as those of trading activities, but the holding period is one month.

The graph below shows the VaR related to our banking activities excluding our strategic equity portfolio for the year ended March 31, 2008.

LOGO

The following table shows the VaR figures relating to our banking activities for the fiscal years indicated:

 

     Fiscal years ended March 31,
     2006    2007    2008
     (in billions of yen)

Maximum

   ¥ 247.2    ¥ 251.5    ¥ 303.9

Minimum

     152.8      103.1      160.5

Average

     213.9      179.4      226.8

VaR is a commonly used market risk management technique. However, VaR models have the following shortcomings:

 

   

By its nature as a statistical approach, VaR estimates possible losses over a certain period at a particular confidence level using past market movement data. Past market movement, however, is not necessarily a good indicator of future events, particularly potential future events that are extreme in nature.

 

   

VaR may underestimate the probability of extreme market movements.

 

   

The use of a 99.0% confidence level does not take account of, nor makes any statement about, any losses that might occur beyond this confidence level.

 

   

VaR does not capture all complex effects of various risk factors on the value of positions and portfolios and could underestimate potential losses.

We also conduct interest sensitivity analyses of interest risk, our main source of market risk. The following table shows sensitivity to yen interest risk in our banking activities as of the dates indicated. As shown in the table, we have reduced overall sensitivity to the risk of future increases in interest rates. Interest rate sensitivity (10 BPV) shows how much net present value varies when interest rates rise by 10 basis (0.1%), and it explains the impact of interest rate movements on net present value when short- and long-term interest rates behave differently.

 

     As of March 31,        
     2006     2007     2008     Change  
     (in billions of yen)  

Up to one year

   ¥ (7 )   ¥ (6 )   ¥ (7 )   ¥ (1 )

From one to five years

     (14 )     (21 )     (14 )     7  

Over five years

     (6 )     (20 )     (27 )     (7 )
                                

Total

   ¥ (27 )   ¥ (48 )   ¥ (48 )   ¥ (0 )
                                

 

50


Table of Contents

Market Risk Equivalent

In order to calculate the amount of capital necessary to meet the capital requirements relating to market risk (the “market risk equivalent”), we apply internal models to calculate general market risk (risks related to factors that apply generally to the market, e.g., interest rates, foreign exchange rates) and the standardized measurement method to calculate specific risks (risks other than general market risk, e.g., credit quality and market liquidity of an individual security or instrument). In addition, our internal models are applied to trading transactions with market liquidity based on the relevant holding period. Under the internal models, the market risk equivalent is calculated by taking the greater of (i) VaR on the calculation date and (ii) the average VaR for the preceding 60 business days (including the calculation date) multiplied by a multiplication factor ranging from 3.00 to 4.00 that is determined based on the number of times VaR is exceeded upon back testing.

The following table shows total market risk equivalent as of the dates indicated calculated using the standardized measurement method and internal models:

 

     As of March 31,       
     2007    2008    Change  
     (in billions of yen)  

Calculated using standardized measurement method

   ¥ 138.2    ¥ 112.9    ¥ (25.3 )

Calculated using internal models

     36.7      51.2      14.5  
                      

Total market risk equivalent

   ¥ 174.9    ¥ 164.2    ¥ (10.7 )
                      

 

Note:

 

  VaR used to calculate Market Risk Equivalent is based on the following:

 

   

variance co-variance model for linear risk and monte-carlo simulation for non-linear risk;

 

   

confidence interval: one-tailed 99.0%;

 

   

holding period of 10 days; and

 

   

historical observation period of one year.

Operational Risk Management

We define operational risk as the risk of loss that we may incur resulting from inadequate or failed internal processes, people and systems or from external events. We recognize that operational risk includes information technology risk, operations risk, legal risk, human resources risk, tangible asset risk, regulatory change risk and reputational risk. We have determined risk management policies concerning risk management structures and methods for each kind of risk. Mizuho Corporate Bank, Mizuho Bank, Mizuho Trust & Banking, Mizuho Securities, Mizuho Investors Securities and Trust & Custody Services Bank each manage operational risk in an appropriate manner pursuant to risk management policies determined by Mizuho Financial Group.

Mizuho Financial Group, Mizuho Corporate Bank, Mizuho Bank, Mizuho Trust & Banking, Mizuho Securities, Mizuho Investors Securities and Trust & Custody Services Bank share common rules for data gathering, and we measure operational risk on a regular basis, taking into account possible future loss events and the changes in the business environment and internal management.

We have established and are strengthening management methods and systems to appropriately identify, assess, measure, monitor and control the operational risks which arise from the growing sophistication and diversification of financial operations and developments relating to information technology by utilizing control self-assessments and improving measurement methods.

Operational risk was introduced under Basel II with respect to regulatory capital requirements from March 31, 2007 and Mizuho Financial Group selected the standardized approach for the calculation of operational risk capital charge, which calculates operational risk by dividing its activities into eight business lines and multiplying gross income of each of those business lines by the applicable factor assigned to each of the business lines.

 

51


Table of Contents

Definition of Risks and Risk Management Methods

As shown in the table below, we have defined each component of operational risk and we apply appropriate risk management methods in accordance with the scale and nature of each risk.

 

    

Definition

  

Principal Risk Management Methods

Information Technology Risk    Risk that customers may suffer service disruptions, or that customers or the group may incur losses arising from system defects such as failures, faults, or incompleteness in computer operations, or illegal or unauthorized use of computer systems.   

•     Identify and evaluate the risk by setting specific standards that need to be complied with and implementing measures tailored based on evaluation results to reduce the risk.

•     Ensure ongoing project management in systems development and quality control.

•     Strengthen security to prevent information leaks.

•     Improve effectiveness of emergency responses by improving backup systems and holding drills.

Operations Risk    Risk that customers may suffer service disruptions, as well as the risk that customers or the group may incur losses because senior executives or employees fail to fulfill their tasks properly, cause accidents or otherwise act improperly.   

•     Establish clearly defined procedures for handling operations.

•     Periodically check the status of operational processes.

•     Conduct training and development programs by headquarters.

•     Introduce information technology, office automation and centralization for operations.

•     Improve the effectiveness of emergency responses by holding drills.

Legal Risk    Risk that the group may incur losses due to violation of laws and regulations, breach of contract, entering into improper contracts or other legal factors.   

•     Review and confirm legal issues, including the legality of material decisions, agreements and external documents, etc.

•     Collect and distribute legal information and conduct internal training programs.

•     Analyze and manage issues related to lawsuits.

Human Resources Risk    Risk that the group may incur losses due to drain or loss of personnel, deterioration of morale, inadequate development of human resources, inappropriate working schedule, inappropriate working and safety environment, inequality or inequity in human resource management or discriminatory conduct.   

•     Conduct employee satisfaction surveys.

•     Understand the status of vacation days taken by personnel.

•     Understand the status of voluntary resignations.

Tangible Asset Risk    Risk that the group may incur losses from damage to tangible assets or a decline in the quality of working environment as a result of disasters, criminal actions or asset maintenance.   

•     Manage the planning and implementation of construction projects related to the repair and replacement of facilities.

•     Identify and evaluate the status of damage to tangible assets caused by natural disasters, etc., and respond appropriately to such damage.

Regulatory Change Risk    Risk that the group may incur losses due to changes in various regulations or systems, such as those related to law, taxation and accounting.   

•     Understand important changes in regulations or systems that have significant influence on our business operations or financial condition in a timely and accurate manner.

•     Analyze degree of influence of regulatory changes and establish countermeasures.

•     Continuously monitor our regulatory change risk management mentioned above.

Reputational Risk    Risk that the group may incur losses due to damage to our credibility or the value of the “Mizuho” brand when market participants or others learn about, or the media reports on, various adverse events, including actual materialization of risks or false rumors.   

•     Establish framework to identify and manage,

         on an integrated basis, information that may have a serious impact on group management and respond to such risk in a manner appropriate to its scale and nature.

•     Swiftly identify rumors and devise appropriate responses depending on the urgency and possible impact of the situation to minimize possible losses.

We also recognize and manage “Information Security Risk” and “Compliance Risk”, which constitute a combination of more than one of the above components of operational risk, as operational risk.

 

52


Table of Contents

Certification of Information Security Management System

Mizuho Financial Group obtained certifications for the Information Security Management Systems of all divisions of the company under both the Conformity Assessment Scheme, “ISO/IEC27001: 2005,” the international standard, and “JIS Q 27001: 2006,” the domestic standard. Mizuho Bank also obtained the same certifications for its “Planning, promotion and sales supporting divisions of financial products and services for individuals, corporate and public sector customers” of the head office. Mizuho Financial Group, as the holding company for the Mizuho group, is responsible for the planning, design and promotion of information security management of its group companies and has implemented various measures to enhance our management of information security, including protection of personal information. Mizuho Financial Group will encourage its other group companies to obtain similar certifications and will continue to make efforts to further strengthen information security management of the entire group.

 

53


Table of Contents

The Impact of the Dislocation in Global Financial Markets Stemming from U.S. Subprime Loan Issues

The following is an excerpt from information (managerial accounting basis) that we disclosed in presentation materials used in our IR presentation regarding our financial results for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008 that we held on May 21, 2008 regarding the detailed status of our holdings of securitization products, etc., following the recommendations in “Report of the Financial Stability Forum (“FSF”) on Enhancing Market and Institutional Resilience” announced on April 11, 2008. The presentation materials can be found under “IR Presentations” on our website.

Summary

Income statement impact of the dislocation in the global financial markets

 

      (JPY Bn, round figures)  
   FY07  

Total realized losses (A) + (B)

   (645 )

3 Banks (incl. overseas subsidiaries)

  

(1) Losses on sales of securitization products, etc.

   (47 )

(2) Provision of Reserve for Possible Losses on Investments on securitization products

   (46 )

(3) Credit-related Costs associated with SIVs

   (21 )

(4) Losses associated with ABCP programs

   (95 )

(5) Provision of Reserve for Possible Losses on Sales of Loans

   (51 )

(6) Profits from hedging by CDS (related to securitization products)

   +29  

Subtotal (A)

   (232 )

Mizuho Securities (incl. overseas subsidiaries)*1

  

(7) Trading losses on securitization products, net of hedges

   (349 )

(8) Losses associated with US financial guarantors (monolines)

   (64 )

Subtotal (B)

   (413 )

Supplemental Information (Mar. 31, 2008)

< 3 Banks (incl. overseas subsidiaries) >

(1)    Total balance of foreign currency denominated securitization products: approx. JPY 889Bn                    

   gP 55

(2)    Reserve for Possible Losses on Investments on securitization products: JPY 46Bn                                    

   gP 55

(3)    Investments and loans associated with SIVs

  

•         Balance became nil after write-offs (FY07 Credit Cost: approx. JPY 21Bn)

 

•         There was no SIVs established and provided liquidity support and other assistance by Mizuho

  

(4)    Overseas ABCP program related                                                                                                                                   

   gP 55

•         The total assets acquired by our overseas ABCP conduits were approx. JPY 257Bn (preliminary figure)

 

•         A loss of JPY 95Bn was incurred at Mizuho Corporate Bank by acquiring an underlying CDO*2 as a substitution payment of loans provided to the ABCP conduit

 

  

(5)    Balance of loans held for sale (overseas LBO finances and others)*3                                                                         

   gP 56

•         Approx. JPY 806Bn (Reserve for Possible Losses on Sales of Loans: ¥51 billion, reserve ratio 6.3%)

  

(6)    Hedging activities related to foreign currency denominated securitization products                                             

       gP 55
< Mizuho Securities (incl. overseas subsidiaries) >*1   

(7)    Total balance of foreign currency denominated securitization products: approx. JPY 105Bn                                

 

(8)    CDS related to securitization products (including those with US financial guarantors (monolines))                    

  

gP 57

 

gP 57

< Other relevant information >

 

(3 Banks + securities companies incl. overseas subsidiaries)

 

(i)     Warehousing loan business*4 related to US subprime mortgage loans

 

•         Nil

 

(ii)    Loans to mortgage lenders in US (working capital, etc.)

 

•         Approx. JPY 68Bn (all of the lenders concerned had investment grade ratings, of which approx. 70% had ratings of “A” or higher)

  

(iii)  Securitization products and loans guaranteed by US monolines                                                                     

   gP 57

 

 

 

*1: The balance of securitization products and the related gains / losses of Mizuho Investors Securities were negligible
*2: The proportion of US subprime mortgage loan related assets to total underlying assets of this CDO was up to approximately 30%
*3: Included commitments which had not yet been drawn but the documentations had been concluded
*4: Loans provided to other financial institutions, which structure securitization products, until such products are sold

 

54


Table of Contents

Banking Subsidiaries

Foreign Currency denominated Securitization Products

 

(JPY Bn, round figures)

 

3 Banks (incl. overseas subsidiaries)

  Balances
as of Dec. 07
  Changes in 4Q     Balances
as of Mar. 08*1
  Marks (%)
as of Mar. 08
  Unrealized
Gains/Losses
as of Mar. 08
    Realized
Gains/Losses for
FY07*1
    (Reference)  
              Hedged
proportions*2
 

= Banking account

  (Fair
Value)
  Forex
rates
    Sales,
etc.
    (Fair
Value)
  (=Fair Value /
Face Value)
                 

Foreign Currency denominated Securitization Products

  1,087   (86 )   (112 )   889   78   (69 )   (208 )   approx.40 %

ABSCDO, CDO

  131   (11 )   6     126   51   (7 )   (127 )   approx.10 %

CDOs backed by RMBS

  —     —       36     *3 36   28   0     (100 )   —    

CDOs except above

  131   (11 )   (30 )   *4 90   77   (7 )   (27 )   approx.20 %

CDOs backed by claims against corporations

  131   (11 )   (30 )   90   77   (7 )   (27 )   approx.20 %

CDOs backed by CMBS

  —     —       —       —     —     —       —       —    

RMBS

  350   (18 )   (13 )   319   86   (22 )   (33 )   approx.50 %

RMBS with underlying assets in US

  *5 —     *5 —       *5 —       *5 —     *5 —     *5 —       *5 (1)     —    

RMBS except above

               

(RMBS with underlying assets mainly in UK and Europe)

  350   (18 )   (13 )   319   86   (22 )   (32 )   approx.50 %

ABS, CLOs and others

  606   (58 )   (105 )   444   85   (41 )   (48 )   approx.40 %

CLOs

  292   (34 )   (63 )   195   86   (32 )   (7 )   approx.40 %

ABS

  216   (18 )   (28 )   169   93   (4 )   (14 )   approx.20 %

CMBS

  95   (5 )   (11 )   79   89   (4 )   (6 )   approx.50 %

SIV-related

  3   (0 )   (3 )   —     —     —       (21 )   —    

 

*1: Except for the securitization products which were the reference assets of our securitization schemes for transferring credit risks to third parties (hedged portion), approx. JPY 46Bn of Reserve for Possible Losses on Investments was newly provided as of Mar. 31, 2008 against unrealized losses on securitization products related with the discontinuation of business regarding credit investments primarily in Europe, which had been made as an alternative to loans (the provisioned losses were included in the above Realized Gains/Losses for FY07)

 

     Since securities were recognized at fair value on the consolidated balance sheet, the above balances as of Mar. 31, 2008 were offset against Reserve for Possible Losses on Investments.

 

*2: The proportions of balances (fair value) of the securitization products, as of Mar. 31, 2008, which were the reference assets of our securitization schemes (with CDS and other means) for transferring credit risks to third parties until maturity.

 

   In some of the securitization schemes, a portion of credit risk of the reference assets remained with Mizuho Group through our retaining a small first loss position and a portion of senior tranches.

(Reference) CDS* counterparties:

Banking subsidiary (AA rating) of a multi-line insurance company: approx. JPY 213Bn

Government-affiliated financial institution (AA rating): approx. JPY 100Bn

* Notional amount basis. Ratings were based on the lowest external ratings as of Mar. 31, 2008.

 

*3: Mizuho Corporate Bank acquired a CDO as a substitution payment of loans provided to its sponsoring overseas ABCP conduit in FY07. The information on this CDO was disclosed in our 3Q FY07 financial results in which it was referred to as a CDO of approx. JPY 150Bn included as an underlying asset in the ABCP program. The proportion of US subprime mortgage loan related assets to total underlying assets of this CDO was up to approx. 30%. The entire balance (fair value) consisted of Super Senior tranche.

 

*4: The entire balance consisted of securitization products backed by original assets (non-securitized assets).

 

*5: Excludes US agency bonds (Ginnie Mae, etc.). <Reference> Balance of US agency bonds as of Mar. 31, 08: approx. JPY 1.2Tn, Unrealized gains: approx. JPY 10Bn (Ginnie Mae)

(Note) See P 58 for details of breakdown by credit rating and geographic distribution and P 59 for details of Yen denominated securitization products.

Overseas ABCP Program / US Monoline / Loans Held for Sale

Overseas ABCP program related (Mar. 08)

Assets Acquired by Overseas ABCP Conduits (all in US)

Balance as of Mar. 08: approx. JPY 257Bn

Breakdown of Acquired Assets *1

LOGO

(Note) No US subprime related assets were included                                                 

 

 

 

*1: Mizuho Corporate Bank acquired a CDO as a substitution payment of loans provided to its sponsoring overseas ABCP conduit in FY07.

The information on this CDO was disclosed in our 3Q FY07 financial results in which it was referred to as a CDO of approx. JPY 150Bn (*) included as an underlying asset in the ABCP program but is not included in the above chart.

(*) The proportion of US subprime mortgage loan related assets to total underlying assets of this CDO was up to approx. 30%.

 

*2: Includes approx. JPY 170Bn of securitization products backed by these assets (of which approx. JPY 30Bn was guaranteed by US monolines as described below).

In Apr. 08, credit card receivable backed securitization products of approx. JPY 57Bn were redeemed in full at maturity (of which approx. JPY 7Bn was guaranteed by a US monoline as described below).

 

55


Table of Contents

Securitization products and loans guaranteed by US monolines (Mar. 08)

Securitization products guaranteed by US monolines

Approx. JPY 30Bn of securitization products backed by auto lease receivables, credit card receivables and others, included in the acquired assets of the above-mentioned overseas ABCP conduits sponsored by Mizuho Corporate Bank (of which approx. JPY 7Bn was redeemed at maturity in Apr. 08).

Although a part of monolines, which provided the above guarantees, were rated non-investment grade (based on external ratings), there were no particular concerns about the conditions of the underlying assets as of Mar. 31, 2008.

Loans guaranteed by US monolines

Approx. JPY 16Bn of Mizuho Corporate Bank’s loan commitments to overseas infrastructure projects (of which approx. JPY 4Bn was drawn down). No US subprime mortgage loan related exposures were included.

Although a part of monolines, which provided the above guarantees, were rated non-investment grade (based on external ratings), there were no particular concerns about the credit conditions of the projects as of Mar. 31, 2008.

Loans Held for Sale

Balance of Loans Held for Sale including Overseas LBO Transactions

 

(JPY Bn)

   Loans held
for sale
    Reserve for
Possible Losses on
Sales of Loans
   Reserve ratio  

Sep. 07

   862     23    2.7 %

Dec. 07

   988     28    2.8 %

Forex rate impact

   approx. (100 )   —      —    

New underwrite

   approx. 70     —      —    

Sales, etc.

   approx. (150 )   —      —    

Mar. 08

   * 806     50    6.3 %

* incl. approx. JPY 90Bn commitments

 

(Additional explanation)

 

   

Reserve for Possible Losses on Sales of Loans was provided based on the priority of the following valuation methods: (1) market prices, (2) market prices of similar transactions, (3) prices calculated by proprietary model reflecting factors relative to each local market conditions.

 

   

Top 5 transactions accounted for approx. 70%

 

   

Reserve ratio for just LBO/MBO transactions was 7.5%

By Geographic Distribution (Mar. 08)

LOGO

(Reference) Leveraged Loans (Held for Sale + own loan portfolio)

Balance as of Mar. 08: approx. JPY 1.4Tn (of which held for sale: approx. JPY 0.6Tn)

(Additional explanation)

 

   

Incl. commitments which had not been drawn but the documentations had been concluded

By Geographic Distribution (Mar. 08)

LOGO

 

56


Table of Contents

Securities Subsidiaries

Foreign Currency denominated Securitization Products

 

(JPY Bn, round figures)    Balances
as of Dec. 07
        Changes in 4Q     Balances
as of Mar. 08
   Marks (%)
as of Mar. 08
   Realized
Gains/Losses
for FY07
 
Mizuho Securities (incl. overseas subsidiaries)        Realized
losses
    Forex
rates
    Sales,
etc. *1
         

= Trading account

   (Fair Value)                           (Fair Value)    (=Fair Value /
Face Value)
      

Foreign Currency denominated Securitization Products

   470       (184 )   (57 )   (124 )   105    22    (404 )

ABSCDO, CDO

   276       (102 )   (34 )   (90 )   50    18    (235 )

CDOs backed by RMBS

   163       (93 )   (20 )   (26 )   *2   24    10    (220 )

Hedged by CDS with a non-investment grade financial guarantor

   *3   30       *3 (10 )   *3 (4 )   *3   (5 )   *3   11    *3 17    *3  (54 )

CDOs except above

   114       (9 )   (14 )   (65 )   *4   26    83    (15 )

CDOs backed by claims against corporations

   98       (6 )   (12 )   (64 )   16    92    (12 )

Hedged by CDS with a non-investment grade financial guarantor

   *3   81       *3   (4 )   *3(10 )   *3 (67 )   *3    0    *3—      *3  (10 )

CDOs backed by CMBS

   4       (3 )   (0 )   (1 )   0    8    (4 )

RMBS

   176       (79 )   (22 )   (22 )   53    27    (164 )

RMBS backed by US subprime mortgage loans

   30       (8 )   (4 )   (3 )   15    31    (35 )

RMBS except above

(RMBS backed by mid-prime loans, prime loans and others)

   *5 146       *5 (72 )   *5(18 )   *5 (18 )   *5  38    *5  26    *5(129 )

RMBS backed by mid-prime loans (Alt-A)

   53             (34 )         19    26   

ABS, CLOs and others

   18       (3 )   (2 )   (11 )   2    67    (5 )

CLOs

   8       (2 )   (1 )   (3 )   2    73    (2 )

CMBS

   9       (2 )   (1 )   (6 )   0    43    (3 )

 

*1: Incl. impact of forex rate changes on realized gains/losses in 1Q to 3Q (Apr. 07-Dec. 07)

 

*2: The proportion of US subprime mortgage loan related assets to total underlying assets was approx. 20%.

Approx. 70% of the balance (fair value) consisted of Super Senior tranche.

 

*3: CDO exposures hedged by CDS with a non-investment grade* US financial guarantor (monoline), net of allowances.

* based on external ratings as of Dec. 31, 2007 or Mar. 31, 2008.

 

*4: The entire balance consisted of securitization products backed by original assets (non-securitized assets).

 

*5: Excludes US agency bonds (Ginnie Mae, etc.). <Reference> Balance of US agency bonds as of Mar. 31, 2008 was negligible.

(Note) Please see P 58 for details of breakdown by credit rating and geographic distribution and P 59 for details of yen denominated securitization products.

CDS related to Securitization Products

 

     Mar. 08

(JPY Bn, round figures)

By credit ratings of counterparties*1 and reference assets

   Notional
Amount
   Fair value of
reference asset
   Amount
to be claimed at
the settlement (NPV)
   Allowance
against NPV
           
     A    B    C    D

Total

   366    302    43    0

of which counterparties are US monolines

   83    74    9    0

AAA

   168    142    26    0

RMBS CDOs

   —      —      —      —  

Other CDOs (backed by claims against corporations)

   168    142    26    0

of which counterparties are US monolines

   83    74    9    0

AA

   192    159    13    0

RMBS CDOs

   *2  60    *2  40    *2  0    0

Other CDOs (backed by claims against corporations)

   132    119    13    0

A-BBB

   3    0    3    0

RMBS CDOs

   3    0    3    0

Other CDOs (backed by claims against corporations)

   —      —      —      —  

Non-investment grade or no ratings

   2    1    2    0

RMBS CDOs

   *3   2    *3  1    *3  2    *3  0

Other CDOs (backed by claims against corporations)

   —      —      —      —  

 

*1: Categorized by the lowest grade (external credit ratings as of Mar. 08) in case of crossover credit. When the counterparty was guaranteed by third parties, categorized by the higher grade of either of them. In case of SPVs which do not have issuer ratings, categorized by the parties to which final risk resided.

 

*2: The balance of difference between the notional amount and fair value of reference asset (approx. JPY 20Bn) have been received in cash from CDS protection seller, thus the NPV for that portion became nil. (=no counterparty risk).

 

*3: CDS protection purchased from a non-investment grade US financial guarantor (monoline) was deemed ineffective and the fair value of the reference assets (securitization products) were directly reflected on B/S and P/L, respectively. As a result, the relevant CDS was not represented on this table.

ðThe balances and gains/losses of such reference assets are shown in the lines titled “Hedged by CDS with a non-investment grade financial guarantor” in the above table of Securities Subsidiaries “Foreign Currency denominated Securitization Products”.

LOGO

 

57


Table of Contents

Other supplemental information

Foreign Currency denominated Securitization Products by Credit Rating and Geographic Distribution

Foreign Currency denominated Securitization Products by Credit Rating and Geographic Distribution (Banking Subsidiaries)

 

     Banking Subsidiaries (incl. overseas subsidiaries)  

(JPY Bn, round figures)

   RMBSCDO     Other
CDO
    RMBS     CLO     ABS     CMBS     Total  

Balance as of Mar. 08 (Fair value)

   36     90     319     195     169     79     889  

By Credit Rating

              

AAA

   0 %   35 %   10 %   94 %   11 %   32 %   33 %

AA

   0 %   30 %   38 %   0 %   8 %   40 %   22 %

A

   0 %   28 %   38 %   0 %   38 %   28 %   26 %

BBB

   0 %   7 %   13 %   0 %   43 %   0 %   14 %

BB or lower, no ratings

   100 %   0 %   0 %   6 %   0 %   0 %   5 %

Total

   100 %   100 %   100 %   100 %   100 %   100 %   100 %

By Geography

              

U.S.

   100 %   36 %   0 %   90 %   42 %   0 %   36 %

Europe

   0 %   61 %   91 %   10 %   58 %   100 %   61 %

Asia

   0 %   2 %   9 %   0 %   0 %   0 %   3 %

Total

   100 %   100 %   *1 100 %   100 %   *2  100 %   100 %   100 %

 

*1: By country

         

*1: Vintage

         

*2: Major underlying assets

      
UK    50 %    2004    8 %    Credit card receivables    57 %
Netherlands    19 %    2005    38 %    Lease / Auto loan receivables    34 %
Spain    16 %    2006    33 %    Others    9 %
Others    15 %    2007    19 %      
              

Foreign Currency denominated Securitization Products by Credit Rating and Geographic Distribution (Securities Subsidiaries)

 

     Securities Subsidiaries (incl. overseas subsidiaries)  

(JPY Bn, round figures)

   RMBSCDO     Other
CDO
    US sub-prime
RMBS
    Other RMBS     CLO     Total  

Balance as of Mar. 08 (Fair value)

   24     26     15     38     2     105  

By Credit Rating

            

AAA

   2 %   32 %   0 %   61 %   0 %   30 %

AA

   9 %   21 %   0 %   31 %   39 %   19 %

A

   2 %   0 %   0 %   2 %   0 %   1 %

BBB

   50 %   46 %   70 %   0 %   0 %   33 %

BB or lower, no ratings

   37 %   0 %   30 %   6 %   61 %   16 %

Total

   100 %   100 %   100 %   100 %   100 %   100 %

By Geography

            

U.S.

   100 %   61 %   100 %   100 %   100 %   90 %

Europe

   0 %   0 %   0 %   0 %   0 %   0 %

Asia

   0 %   38 %   0 %   0 %   0 %   9 %

Total

   100 %   100 %   100 %   100 %   100 %   100 %
       LOGO     
                 Vintage                    
       2005     3 %    
       2006     20 %    
       2007     74 %    

(Note) The above proportions are calculated before reduction of Reserve for Possible Losses on Investments

 

58


Table of Contents

Yen denominated Securitization Products

Yen denominated Securitization Products (Banking Subsidiaries)

 

     Banking Subsidiaries
(incl. overseas subsidiaries)
 

(JPY Bn, round figures)

   Balances
as of Mar. 08
   Unrealized Gains/Losses
as of Mar. 08
 
     (Fair Value)       

Yen denominated Securitization Products

   3,150    *1 (6 )  

ABSCDO, CDO

   115    (5 )

CDOs backed by RMBS

   —      —    

CDOs except above

   115    (5 )

CDOs backed by claims against corporations

   106    (5 )

CDOs backed by CMBS

   8    (0 )

RMBS (*3)

   1,344    4  

ABS, CLOs and others

   1,691    (6 )

CMBS

   1,015    (6 )

ABS

   590    0  

CLOs

   86    (0 )

 

(Reference)

 

   Banking Subsidiaries  

(JPY Bn, round figures)

   Balances
as of Mar. 08
   Unrealized Gains/Losses
as of Mar. 08
 
     (Fair Value)       

Foreign Currency denominated Securitization Products

   889    (69 )

Total Securitization Products (yen and foreign currency denominated)

   4,039    (75 )

Yen denominated Securitization Products (Securities Subsidiaries)

 

     Securities Subsidiaries
(incl. overseas subsidiaries)
 

(JPY Bn, round figures)

   Balances
as of Mar. 08
   Realized Gains/Losses
for FY07
 
     (Fair Value)       

Yen denominated Securitization Products

   246      (9 )

ABSCDO, CDO

   52      (11 )

CDOs backed by RMBS

   —        —    

CDOs except above

   52      (11 )

CDOs backed by claims against corporations

   *2   52      *2 (11 )

CDOs backed by CMBS

   —        —    

RMBS (*3)

   21      1  

ABS, CLOs and others

   174      1  

CMBS

   12      (0 )

ABS

   162      1  

CLOs

   —        —    

 

(Reference)

 

   Securities Subsidiaries  

(JPY Bn, round figures)

   Balances
as of Mar. 08
   Realized Gains/Losses
for FY07
 
     (Fair Value)       

Foreign Currency denominated Securitization Products

   105      (404 )

Total Securitization Products (yen and foreign currency denominated)

   351      (413 )

 

*1: Realized losses for banking subsidiaries in FY07 was JPY 1 Bn

 

*2: Incl. a large transaction of which credit rating was downgraded

 

*3: Represented RMBS originated by Japanese financial institutions and others

(Japan Housing Finance Agency Bonds were excluded)

<Reference> Balance of Japan Housing Finance Agency Bonds as of Mar. 08 was JPY 250 Bn with unrealized gains of JPY 1 Bn.

 

59