As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 25, 2013
Registration No. 333-
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM S-4
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
INTERCONTINENTALEXCHANGE, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware | 6200 | 58-2555670 | ||
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(Primary Standard Industrial Classification Code Number) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
2100 RiverEdge Parkway
Suite 500
Atlanta, GA 30328
(770) 857-4700
(Address, Including Zip Code, and Telephone Number, Including Area Code, of Registrants Principal Executive Offices)
Johnathan H. Short, Esq.
Andrew J. Surdykowski, Esq.
IntercontinentalExchange, Inc.
2100 RiverEdge Parkway
Suite 500
Atlanta, GA 30328
(770) 857-4700
(Address, Including Zip Code, and Telephone Number, Including Area Code, of Agent for Service)
Copies to:
John Evangelakos, Esq. Audra D. Cohen, Esq. Catherine M. Clarkin, Esq. Sullivan & Cromwell LLP 125 Broad Street New York, New York 10004 Phone: (212) 558-4000 |
David C. Karp, Esq. Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz 51 W. 52nd Street New York, New York 10019 Phone: (212) 403-1000 |
Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale of the securities to the public: As soon as practicable after this registration statement becomes effective and upon completion of the merger.
If the securities being registered on this Form are being offered in connection with the formation of a holding company and there is compliance with General Instruction G, check the following box: ¨
If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ¨
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer | þ | Accelerated filer | ¨ | |||||
Non-accelerated filer | ¨ | (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) | Smaller reporting company | ¨ |
If applicable, place an ü in the box to designate the appropriate rule provision relied upon in conducting this transaction:
Exchange Act Rule 13e-4(i) (Cross-Border Issuer Tender Offer) ¨ |
Exchange Act Rule 14d-1(d) (Cross-Border Third-Party Tender Offer) ¨ |
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
| ||||||||
Title of each class of securities to be registered |
Amount to be registered |
Proposed maximum offering price per share |
Proposed maximum aggregate offering price |
Amount of registration fee | ||||
Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share |
42,389,852 shares(1) | N/A | $5,609,243,144(2) | $765,101(3) | ||||
|
(1) | Represents the maximum number of shares of IntercontinentalExchange, Inc. common stock estimated to be issuable upon the completion of the merger described herein of NYSE Euronext with and into Baseball Merger Sub, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of IntercontinentalExchange, Inc. |
(2) | Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee required by Section 6(b) of the Securities Act and calculated in accordance with Rule 457(f)(1) and Rule 457(c) of the Securities Act, based on the market value of the shares of NYSE Euronext common stock, par value $0.01 per share, expected to be exchanged for ICE common stock in connection with the merger, as established by the average of the high and low sales prices of NYSE Euronext common stock on the New York Stock Exchange on January 23, 2013 of $33.29 per share. |
(3) | Computed pursuant to Rules 457(f)(1) and 457(c) of the Securities Act, based on a rate of $136.40 per $1,000,000 of the proposed maximum aggregate offering price. |
The registrant hereby amends this registration statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this registration statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the registration statement shall become effective on such date as the Securities and Exchange Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.
Information contained herein is subject to completion or amendment. A registration statement relating to the shares of IntercontinentalExchange, Inc. common stock to be issued in the merger has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. These securities may not be sold nor may offers to buy be accepted prior to the time the registration statement becomes effective. This joint proxy statement/prospectus shall not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy nor shall there be any sale of these securities in any jurisdiction in which such offer, solicitation or sale is not permitted or would be unlawful prior to registration or qualification under the securities laws of any such jurisdiction.
PRELIMINARY JOINT PROXY STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS
DATED [ ], 2013, SUBJECT TO COMPLETION
Dear Stockholders:
On December 20, 2012, IntercontinentalExchange, Inc. (ICE) entered into a merger agreement to acquire NYSE Euronext in a stock and cash transaction, pursuant to which NYSE Euronext will merge with and into Baseball Merger Sub, LLC, a direct, wholly owned subsidiary of ICE. The merger combines two leading exchange groups to create a premier global exchange operator diversified across markets.
In the merger, each share of NYSE Euronext common stock owned by a NYSE Euronext stockholder (except for certain shares held by ICE, NYSE Euronext, or their subsidiaries, and shares held by NYSE Euronext stockholders who properly seek appraisal in accordance with Delaware law) will be converted into the right to receive 0.1703 of a share of ICE common stock and $11.27 in cash (this is referred to as the standard election amount). In lieu of the standard election amount, NYSE Euronext stockholders will have the right to make either a cash election to receive $33.12 in cash, or a stock election to receive 0.2581 of a share of ICE common stock, for each of their NYSE Euronext shares. Both the cash election and the stock election are subject to the adjustment and proration procedures set forth in the merger agreement to ensure that the total amount of cash paid, and the total number of shares of ICE common stock issued, in the merger to NYSE Euronext stockholders, as a whole, are equal to the total amount of cash and number of shares that would have been paid and issued if all of the NYSE Euronext stockholders received the standard election amount. NYSE Euronext stockholders who fail to make a timely election or who make no election will receive the standard election amount. The precise consideration that NYSE Euronext stockholders will receive if they make the cash election or the stock election will not be known at the time that NYSE Euronext stockholders vote on the merger or make an election. For a description of the consideration that NYSE Euronext stockholders will receive if they make the cash election or the stock election, and the potential adjustments to this consideration, see The Merger AgreementEffect of the Merger on Shares of NYSE Euronext Common Stock and Interests of Merger Sub. It is anticipated that ICE stockholders and NYSE Euronext stockholders, in each case as of immediately prior to the merger, will hold approximately 64% and 36%, respectively, of the issued and outstanding shares of ICE common stock immediately after completion of the merger, in each case as determined on a fully diluted basis and without giving effect to any shares of ICE common stock held by NYSE Euronext stockholders prior to the merger. If the merger is completed, it is currently estimated, based on the number of shares of NYSE Euronext common stock outstanding and reserved for issuance, that payment of the stock portion of the merger consideration will require ICE to issue or reserve for issuance approximately 42.4 million shares of ICE common stock in connection with the merger and that the maximum cash consideration required to be paid in the merger for the cash portion of the merger consideration will be approximately $2.7 billion. You should obtain current stock price quotations for ICE common stock and NYSE Euronext common stock. ICE common stock trades on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol ICE, and NYSE Euronext common stock is dually listed and trades on the New York Stock Exchange and Euronext Paris under the symbol NYX. The value of the merger consideration may differ from the estimated value based on the current price per share of ICE common stock or the price per share of ICE common stock at the time of the ICE and NYSE Euronext special meetings.
ICE and NYSE Euronext will each hold a special meeting of stockholders to consider the proposed merger and related matters. ICE and NYSE Euronext cannot complete the proposed merger unless, among other things, ICEs stockholders approve the issuance of shares of ICE common stock in connection with the merger and approve the adoption of certain amendments to the ICE certificate of incorporation that are necessary to secure certain regulatory approvals required to complete the merger, and NYSE Euronext stockholders adopt the merger agreement.
Your vote is very important. To ensure your representation at your companys special meeting, please complete and return the enclosed proxy card or submit your proxy by telephone or through the Internet. Please vote promptly whether or not you expect to attend your companys special meeting. Submitting a proxy now will not prevent you from being able to vote in person at your companys special meeting. The ICE board of directors determined that the merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement are in the best interests of the ICE stockholders, and has unanimously approved and declared advisable the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, including the merger, the issuance of shares of ICE common stock and the proposed amendments to the ICE certificate of incorporation, and unanimously recommends that ICE stockholders vote FOR the issuance of ICE common stock in the merger and FOR the amendments to the ICE certificate of incorporation that are necessary to secure certain regulatory approvals required to complete the merger. The NYSE Euronext board of directors has determined that the merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement are in the best interests of the NYSE Euronext stockholders, and has unanimously approved and declared advisable the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, including the merger, and unanimously recommends that NYSE Euronext stockholders vote FOR the adoption of the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, including the merger.
The obligations of ICE and NYSE Euronext to complete the merger are subject to the satisfaction or waiver of several conditions set forth in the merger agreement, a copy of which is included herein. The joint proxy statement/prospectus provides you with detailed information about the proposed merger. It also contains or references information about ICE and NYSE Euronext and certain related matters. You are encouraged to read this document carefully. In particular, you should read the Risk Factors section beginning on page 32 for a discussion of the risks you should consider in evaluating the proposed merger and how it will affect you.
Sincerely,
Jeffrey C. Sprecher Chairman and Chief Executive Officer IntercontinentalExchange, Inc. |
Duncan L. Niederauer Chief Executive Officer NYSE Euronext |
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of the merger, the issuance of the ICE common stock in connection with the merger, the proposed amendments to the ICE certificate of incorporation or the other transactions described in this document, or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of the disclosure in this document. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
This document is dated [ ], 2013, and is first being mailed to stockholders of ICE and NYSE Euronext on or about [ ], 2013.
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
Both ICE and NYSE Euronext file annual, quarterly and special reports, proxy statements and other business and financial information with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC). You may read and copy any materials that either ICE or NYSE Euronext files with the SEC at the SECs Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, N.E., Room 1580, Washington, D.C. 20549, at prescribed rates. Please call the SEC at (800) SEC-0330 ((800) 732-0330) for further information on the Public Reference Room. In addition, ICE and NYSE Euronext file reports and other business and financial information with the SEC electronically, and the SEC maintains a website located at http://www.sec.gov containing this information. You will also be able to obtain these documents, free of charge, from ICE at http://www.theice.com under the About ICE link and then under the heading Investors & Media or from NYSE Euronext by accessing NYSE Euronexts website at http://www.nyx.com under the Investor Relations link and then under the heading SEC Filings.
ICE has filed a registration statement on Form S-4 of which this document forms a part. As permitted by SEC rules, this document does not contain all of the information included in the registration statement or in the exhibits or schedules to the registration statement. You may read and copy the registration statement, including any amendments, schedules and exhibits at the addresses set forth below. Statements contained in this document as to the contents of any contract or other documents referred to in this document are not necessarily complete. In each case, you should refer to the copy of the applicable contract or other document filed as an exhibit to the registration statement. This document incorporates by reference documents that ICE and NYSE Euronext have previously filed with the SEC and documents that ICE and NYSE Euronext may file with the SEC after the date of this document and prior to the date of the respective special meetings of the ICE stockholders and the NYSE Euronext stockholders. These documents contain important information about the companies and their financial condition. See Incorporation of Certain Documents by Reference on page [ ]. These documents are available without charge to you upon written or oral request to the applicable companys principal executive offices. The respective addresses and telephone numbers of such principal executive offices are listed below.
For ICE Stockholders: | For NYSE Euronext Stockholders: | |
IntercontinentalExchange, Inc. 2100 RiverEdge Parkway Suite 500 Atlanta, GA 30328 (770) 857-4700 ir@theice.com |
NYSE Euronext 11 Wall Street Attention: Investor Relations InvestorRelations@nyx.com |
To obtain timely delivery of these documents before ICEs and NYSE Euronexts special meetings of stockholders, you must request the information no later than [ ], 2013.
ICE common stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol ICE, and NYSE Euronext common stock is dually listed and trades on the New York Stock Exchange and Euronext Paris under the symbol NYX.
This document is not a prospectus for the purposes of Directive 2003/71/EC (an EEA approved prospectus). IntercontinentalExchange, Inc. may publish an EEA approved prospectus for the offer of its common stock to be issued in the proposed merger. Any such EEA approved prospectus is likely to contain similar information to that contained in this joint proxy statement/prospectus. However, it is possible that IntercontinentalExchange, Inc. may be required (under applicable law, rules, regulations or guidance applicable to the public offer of securities or otherwise) to make certain changes or additions to or deletions from the description of its business, financial statements and other information contained herein. Furthermore, certain events might occur or circumstances might arise between publication of this document and of any EEA approved prospectus that would require additional or different disclosure to be made in such EEA approved prospectus. If the public offer referred to above is made, the EEA approved prospectus will be published and made available at http://www.theice.com and at ICEs offices at Milton Gate, Chiswell Street, London EC1Y 4SA. Potential investors in the European Economic Area and elsewhere may wish to refer to any such EEA approved prospectus in the context of any investment decision relating to the common stock of IntercontinentalExchange, Inc. Following publication of any such EEA approved prospectus, any investor or potential investor in the European Economic Area should not base any investment decision relating to the IntercontinentalExchange, Inc. common stock on the information contained in this document and should refer instead to the EEA approved prospectus, once available.
INTERCONTINENTALEXCHANGE, INC.
2100 RIVEREDGE PARKWAY
SUITE 500
ATLANTA, GA 30328
NOTICE OF THE SPECIAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
TO BE HELD ON [ ], 2013
NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that a special meeting of the stockholders of IntercontinentalExchange, Inc. (ICE) will be held at [ ] at [ ], Eastern time, on [ ], 2013, for the following purposes:
1. to approve the issuance of shares of ICE common stock, par value $0.01 per share, to NYSE Euronext stockholders pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of December 20, 2012, by and among ICE, NYSE Euronext and Baseball Merger Sub, LLC (the Stock Issuance proposal);
2. to approve the adoption of certain amendments to the ICE certificate of incorporation that are necessary to secure certain regulatory approvals required to complete the merger (the Charter Amendment proposal); and
3. to approve one or more adjournments of the ICE special meeting, if necessary or appropriate, including adjournments to permit further solicitation of proxies in favor of the Stock Issuance proposal and/or the Charter Amendment proposal (the ICE Adjournment proposal).
The approval by ICEs stockholders of the Stock Issuance proposal and the Charter Amendment proposal is required to complete the merger described in the accompanying joint proxy statement/prospectus.
ICE will transact no other business at the special meeting, except for business properly brought before the special meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof.
The Stock Issuance proposal and the Charter Amendment proposal are described in more detail in the accompanying joint proxy statement/prospectus, which you should read carefully in its entirety before you vote. A copy of the merger agreement is attached as Appendix A to the joint proxy statement/prospectus. A copy of the form of ICE amended and restated certificate of incorporation and form of ICE amended and restated bylaws, in each case based on ICEs current understanding of the amendments to be in effect upon the completion of the merger, are attached as Appendix B and Appendix C, respectively, to this joint proxy statement/prospectus.
The ICE board of directors has set [ ], 2013 as the record date for the ICE special meeting. Only holders of record of shares of ICE common stock at the close of business on [ ], 2013 will be entitled to notice of and to vote at the ICE special meeting and any adjournments or postponements thereof. Any stockholder entitled to attend and vote at the ICE special meeting is entitled to appoint a proxy to attend and vote on such stockholders behalf. Such proxy need not be a holder of shares of ICE common stock.
Your vote is very important. To ensure your representation at the ICE special meeting, please complete and return the enclosed proxy card or submit your proxy by telephone or through the Internet. Please vote promptly whether or not you expect to attend the ICE special meeting. Submitting a proxy now will not prevent you from being able to vote in person at the ICE special meeting.
The ICE board of directors has unanimously approved and declared advisable the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, including the merger, the issuance of shares of ICE common stock, and the proposed amendments to the ICE certificate of incorporation that are necessary to secure certain regulatory approvals required to complete the merger, and unanimously recommends that you vote FOR the Stock Issuance proposal, FOR the Charter Amendment proposal, and FOR the ICE Adjournment proposal.
BY ORDER OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Jeffrey C. Sprecher
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
Atlanta, Georgia
[ ], 2013
PLEASE VOTE YOUR SHARES OF ICE COMMON STOCK PROMPTLY. YOU CAN FIND INSTRUCTIONS FOR VOTING ON THE ENCLOSED PROXY CARD. IF YOU HAVE QUESTIONS ABOUT THE PROPOSALS OR ABOUT VOTING YOUR SHARES, PLEASE CALL [ ].
NYSE EURONEXT
11 WALL STREET
NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10005
NOTICE OF THE SPECIAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
TO BE HELD ON [ ], 2013
NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that a special meeting of the stockholders of NYSE Euronext will be held at [ ] at [ ], Eastern time, on [ ], 2013, for the following purposes:
1. to adopt the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of December 20, 2012, by and among IntercontinentalExchange, Inc., NYSE Euronext and Baseball Merger Sub, LLC (the Merger proposal);
2. to approve, on a non-binding, advisory basis, the compensation to be paid to NYSE Euronexts named executive officers that is based on or otherwise relates to the merger, discussed in the section of this document entitled The MergerInterests of NYSE Euronext Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger (the Merger-Related Named Executive Officer Compensation proposal); and
3. to approve one or more adjournments of the NYSE Euronext special meeting, if necessary or appropriate, including adjournments to permit further solicitation of proxies in favor of the Merger proposal (the NYSE Euronext Adjournment proposal).
The approval by NYSE Euronext stockholders of the Merger proposal is required to complete the merger described in the accompanying joint proxy statement/prospectus.
NYSE Euronext will transact no other business at the special meeting, except for business properly brought before the special meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof.
The Merger proposal is described in more detail in the accompanying joint proxy statement/prospectus, which you should read carefully in its entirety before you vote. A copy of the merger agreement is attached as Appendix A to this document.
The NYSE Euronext board of directors has set [ ], 2013 as the record date for the NYSE Euronext special meeting. Only holders of record of shares of NYSE Euronext common stock at the close of business on [ ], 2013 will be entitled to notice of and to vote at the NYSE Euronext special meeting and any adjournments or postponements thereof. Any stockholder entitled to attend and vote at the NYSE Euronext special meeting is entitled to appoint a proxy to attend and vote on such stockholders behalf. Such proxy need not be a holder of shares of NYSE Euronext common stock.
Your vote is very important. To ensure your representation at the NYSE Euronext special meeting, please complete and return the enclosed proxy card or submit your proxy by telephone or through the Internet. Please vote promptly whether or not you expect to attend the NYSE Euronext special meeting. Submitting a proxy now will not prevent you from being able to vote in person at the NYSE Euronext special meeting.
The NYSE Euronext board of directors has unanimously approved and declared advisable the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby and recommends that you vote FOR the Merger proposal, FOR the Merger-Related Named Executive Officer Compensation proposal and FOR the NYSE Euronext Adjournment proposal.
BY ORDER OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Janet L. McGinness
Executive Vice President & Corporate Secretary
New York, New York
[ ], 2013
PLEASE VOTE YOUR SHARES OF NYSE EURONEXT COMMON STOCK PROMPTLY. YOU CAN FIND INSTRUCTIONS FOR VOTING ON THE ENCLOSED PROXY CARD. IF YOU HAVE QUESTIONS ABOUT THE PROPOSALS OR ABOUT VOTING YOUR SHARES, PLEASE CALL [ ].
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Merger-Related Named Executive Officer Compensation Proposal |
47 | |||
48 | ||||
Other Matters to Come Before the NYSE Euronext Special Meeting |
48 | |||
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Revocability of Proxies and Changes to an ICE Stockholders Vote |
51 | |||
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Recommendation of the NYSE Euronext Board of Directors and Reasons for the Merger |
65 | |||
Opinion of Perella Weinberg, Financial Advisor to NYSE Euronext |
69 | |||
Recommendation of the ICE Board of Directors and Reasons for the Merger |
78 | |||
82 | ||||
91 | ||||
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Interests of NYSE Euronext Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger |
95 | |||
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Effect of the Merger on Shares of NYSE Euronext Common Stock and Interests of Merger Sub |
107 | |||
Effect of the Merger on NYSE Euronext Stock Options and Awards |
108 | |||
Procedures for Converting Shares of NYSE Euronext Common Stock into Merger Consideration |
109 | |||
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Reasonable Best Efforts; Regulatory Filings and Other Actions |
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MATERIAL UNITED STATES FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES OF THE MERGER |
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NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
142 | |||
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Appendix A | A-1 | |||||
Appendix B | Form of IntercontinentalExchange, Inc. Fifth Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation |
B-1 | * | |||
Appendix C | Form of IntercontinentalExchange, Inc. Second Amended and Restated Bylaws |
C-1 | * | |||
Appendix D | D-1 | |||||
Appendix E | E-1 | |||||
Appendix F | Section 262 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware |
F-1 |
* | To be provided by amendment. |
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QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE SPECIAL MEETINGS
The following are answers to certain questions that you may have regarding the special meetings. We urge you to read carefully the remainder of this document because the information in this section may not provide all of the information that might be important to you in determining how to vote. Additional important information is also contained in the appendices to, and the documents incorporated by reference into, this document.
Q: | WHAT IS THE MERGER? |
A: | IntercontinentalExchange, Inc. (ICE), NYSE Euronext (NYSE Euronext) and Baseball Merger Sub, LLC (Merger Sub), a wholly owned subsidiary of ICE, have entered into a merger agreement, pursuant to which ICE will acquire NYSE Euronext through the merger of NYSE Euronext with and into Merger Sub, with Merger Sub continuing as the surviving company. The transaction is referred to as the merger. A copy of the merger agreement is attached as Appendix A to this document. In order for ICE and NYSE Euronext to complete the merger each company needs its respective stockholders to approve certain proposals relating to the merger as described below. |
Q: | WHY AM I RECEIVING THIS DOCUMENT? |
A: | Each of ICE and NYSE Euronext is sending these materials to its respective stockholders to help them decide how to vote their shares of ICE common stock or NYSE Euronext common stock, as the case may be, with respect to matters to be considered at their respective special meetings. |
The merger cannot be completed unless ICE stockholders approve the issuance of shares of ICE common stock in the merger and the adoption of certain amendments to the ICE certificate of incorporation that are necessary to secure certain regulatory approvals required to complete the merger and NYSE Euronext stockholders adopt the merger agreement. Each of ICE and NYSE Euronext is holding a special meeting of its respective stockholders to vote on the proposals necessary to complete the merger. Information about these special meetings, the merger and the other business to be considered by stockholders at each of the special meetings is contained in this document.
This document constitutes both a joint proxy statement of ICE and NYSE Euronext and a prospectus of ICE. It is a joint proxy statement because each of the boards of directors of ICE and NYSE Euronext is soliciting proxies from its respective stockholders using this document. It is a prospectus because ICE, in connection with the merger, is offering shares of its common stock in partial exchange for the outstanding shares of NYSE Euronext common stock in the merger.
Q: | WHAT WILL NYSE EURONEXT STOCKHOLDERS RECEIVE IN THE MERGER? |
A: | In the merger, each share of NYSE Euronext common stock owned by a NYSE Euronext stockholder (except for excluded shares and dissenting shares) will be converted into the right to receive 0.1703 of a share of ICE common stock and $11.27 in cash (this is referred to as the standard election amount). In lieu of the standard election amount, NYSE Euronext stockholders will have the right to make either a cash election to receive $33.12 in cash, or a stock election to receive 0.2581 of a share of ICE common stock, for each of their NYSE Euronext shares, in each case without interest. Both the cash election and the stock election are subject to the proration and adjustment procedures set forth in the merger agreement. Under the proration procedures set forth in the merger agreement, the total amount of cash paid, and the total number of shares of ICE common stock issued, in the merger to the NYSE Euronext stockholders, as a whole, are equal to the total amount of cash and number of shares that would have been paid and issued if all of the NYSE Euronext stockholders received the standard election amount (this is referred to as the aggregate consideration). NYSE Euronext stockholders (other than holders of excluded shares and dissenting shares) who fail to make a timely election or who make no election will receive the standard election amount for each share of NYSE Euronext common stock they hold. It is anticipated that ICE stockholders and NYSE Euronext stockholders, |
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in each case as of immediately prior to the merger, will hold approximately 64% and 36%, respectively, of the issued and outstanding shares of ICE common stock immediately after completion of the merger, in each case as determined on a fully diluted basis and without giving effect to any shares of ICE common stock held by NYSE Euronext stockholders prior to the merger. |
Q: | WILL NYSE EURONEXT STOCKHOLDERS RECEIVE THE FORM OF CONSIDERATION THEY ELECT? |
A: | Each NYSE Euronext stockholder that elects to receive something other than the standard election amount may not receive the exact form of consideration that such stockholder elects in the merger. If the merger is completed, it is currently estimated that payment of the stock portion of the merger consideration will require ICE to issue or reserve for issuance approximately 42.4 million shares of ICE common stock in connection with the merger and that the maximum cash consideration required to be paid for the cash portion of the merger consideration will be approximately $2.7 billion. Under the proration procedures set forth in the merger agreement, the total amount of cash paid, and the total number of shares of ICE common stock issued, in the merger to the NYSE Euronext stockholders, as a whole, are equal to the total amount of cash and number of shares that would have been paid and issued if all of the NYSE Euronext stockholders received the standard election amount. NYSE Euronext stockholders (other than holders of excluded shares and dissenting shares) who fail to make a timely election or who make no election will receive the standard election amount for each share of NYSE Euronext common stock they hold. The allocation of the mix of consideration payable to NYSE Euronext stockholders in the merger will not be known until ICE tallies the results of the elections made by NYSE Euronext stockholders, which will not occur until near or after the closing of the merger. See The MergerMerger Consideration beginning on page [ ]. |
Q: | HOW DO NYSE EURONEXT STOCKHOLDERS MAKE THEIR ELECTION TO RECEIVE CASH, SHARES OF ICE COMMON STOCK OR A COMBINATION OF BOTH? |
A: | An election form and transmittal materials will be mailed prior to the anticipated closing date of the merger to each holder of record of shares of NYSE Euronext common stock. ICE will also make an election form available, if requested, to each person that subsequently becomes a holder of shares of NYSE Euronext common stock. Each NYSE Euronext stockholder should complete and return the election form, along with proper transfer documentation for NYSE Euronext book-entry interests (or a properly completed notice of guaranteed delivery), according to the instructions included with the form. The election form will be provided to NYSE Euronext stockholders under separate cover and is not being provided with this document. The election deadline will be 5:00 p.m., New York time, on the business day that is two trading days prior to the expected completion date of the merger unless ICE publicly announces a different date or time. This date will be publicly announced by ICE as soon as practicable but at least four business days prior to the expected completion date of the merger. |
If you own shares of NYSE Euronext common stock in street name through a bank, broker or other nominee and you wish to make an election, you should seek instructions from the bank, broker or other nominee holding your shares concerning how to make an election.
If you do not send in the election form together with proper transfer documentation for your NYSE Euronext book-entry interests by the election deadline, you will be treated as though you had not made an election, and you will receive the standard election amount for each share of NYSE Euronext common stock you hold.
Q: | WHAT HAPPENS IF A NYSE EURONEXT STOCKHOLDER DOES NOT MAKE A VALID ELECTION TO RECEIVE CASH OR ICE COMMON STOCK? |
A: | If a NYSE Euronext stockholder does not return a properly completed election form by the election deadline specified in the election form, such stockholder will be deemed to have made the standard election described above, and his or her shares of NYSE Euronext common stock (other than excluded |
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shares and dissenting shares) will be converted into the right to receive 0.1703 shares of ICE common stock per share of NYSE Euronext common stock plus $11.27 in cash per share of NYSE Euronext common stock. See The Merger AgreementEffect of the Merger on Shares of NYSE Euronext Common Stock and Interests of Merger Sub beginning on page [ ]. |
Q: | WILL ICE STOCKHOLDERS RECEIVE NEW SHARES AFTER THE MERGER? |
A: | No, current ICE stockholders will not receive additional or new shares of ICE common stock as a result of the merger. Shares of ICE common stock will continue to be listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol ICE. |
Q: | WHEN WILL THE MERGER BE COMPLETED? |
A: | The parties currently expect that the merger will be completed during the second half of 2013. Neither ICE nor NYSE Euronext can predict, however, the actual date on which the merger will be completed, or whether it will be completed, because it is subject to factors beyond each companys control, including whether or when the required regulatory approvals will be received. See The Merger AgreementConditions to the Consummation of the Merger beginning on page [ ]. |
Q: | WHAT ARE NYSE EURONEXT STOCKHOLDERS BEING ASKED TO VOTE ON AND WHY IS THIS APPROVAL NECESSARY? |
A: | NYSE Euronext stockholders are being asked to vote on the following proposals: |
1. | to adopt the merger agreement, a copy of which is attached as Appendix A to this document, which is referred to as the Merger proposal; |
2. | to approve, on a non-binding, advisory basis, the compensation to be paid to NYSE Euronexts named executive officers that is based on or otherwise relates to the merger, discussed under the section entitled The MergerInterests of NYSE Euronext Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger beginning on page [ ], which is referred to as the Merger-Related Named Executive Officer Compensation proposal; and |
3. | to approve one or more adjournments of the NYSE Euronext special meeting, if necessary or appropriate, including adjournments to permit further solicitation of proxies in favor of the Merger proposal, which is referred to as the NYSE Euronext Adjournment proposal. |
Stockholder approval of the Merger proposal is required for completion of the merger. NYSE Euronext will transact no other business at the NYSE Euronext special meeting, except for business properly brought before the NYSE Euronext special meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof.
Q: | WHAT VOTE IS REQUIRED TO APPROVE EACH PROPOSAL AT THE NYSE EURONEXT SPECIAL MEETING? |
A: | The Merger proposal: The affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of NYSE Euronext common stock entitled to vote on the proposal at the NYSE Euronext special meeting is required to approve the Merger proposal. If you are a NYSE Euronext stockholder and you abstain from voting or fail to vote, or fail to instruct your broker, bank or other nominee how to vote on the Merger proposal, it will have the same effect as a vote cast AGAINST the Merger proposal. |
The Merger-Related Named Executive Officer Compensation proposal: The affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast by stockholders entitled to vote on the proposal at the NYSE Euronext special meeting is required to approve the Merger-Related Named Executive Officer Compensation proposal. The stockholders vote regarding the Merger-Related Named Executive Officer Compensation proposal is an advisory vote, and therefore is not binding on NYSE Euronext or on ICE or the boards of directors or the
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compensation committees of NYSE Euronext or ICE. Since compensation and benefits to be paid or provided in connection with the merger are based on contractual arrangements with the named executive officers, the outcome of this advisory vote will not affect the obligation to make these payments.
The NYSE Euronext Adjournment proposal: The affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast by stockholders entitled to vote on the proposal at the NYSE Euronext special meeting is required to approve the NYSE Euronext Adjournment proposal.
Q: | HOW DOES THE NYSE EURONEXT BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMEND I VOTE? |
A: | The NYSE Euronext board of directors unanimously recommends that you vote your shares of NYSE Euronext common stock: |
1. | FOR the Merger proposal; |
2. | FOR the Merger-Related Named Executive Officer Compensation proposal; and |
3. | FOR the NYSE Euronext Adjournment proposal. |
Q: | WHAT ARE ICE STOCKHOLDERS BEING ASKED TO VOTE ON AND WHY IS THIS APPROVAL NECESSARY? |
A: | ICE stockholders are being asked to vote on the following proposals: |
1. | to approve the issuance of shares of ICE common stock to NYSE Euronext stockholders pursuant to the merger agreement, which is referred to as the Stock Issuance proposal; |
2. | to approve the adoption of certain amendments to the ICE certificate of incorporation, a copy of which is attached as Appendix B to this document, that are necessary to secure certain regulatory approvals required to complete the merger, which is referred to as the Charter Amendment proposal; and |
3. | to approve one or more adjournments of the ICE special meeting, if necessary or appropriate, including adjournments to permit further solicitation of proxies in favor of the Stock Issuance proposal and/or the Charter Amendment proposal, which is referred to as the ICE Adjournment proposal. |
Stockholder approval of the Stock Issuance proposal and the Charter Amendment proposal is required to complete the merger. ICE will transact no other business at the ICE special meeting, except for business properly brought before the ICE special meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof.
Q: | WHAT VOTE IS REQUIRED TO APPROVE EACH PROPOSAL AT THE ICE SPECIAL MEETING? |
A: | The Stock Issuance proposal: The affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast by stockholders entitled to vote on the proposal at the ICE special meeting is required to approve the Stock Issuance proposal, provided that the total votes cast on the proposal (including abstentions) must represent a majority of all securities entitled to vote on the proposal. |
The Charter Amendment proposal: The affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of ICE common stock entitled to vote on the proposal at the ICE special meeting is required to approve the Charter Amendment proposal. If you are an ICE stockholder and you abstain from voting or fail to vote, or fail to instruct your broker, bank or other nominee how to vote on the Charter Amendment proposal, it will have the same effect as a vote cast AGAINST the Charter Amendment proposal.
The ICE Adjournment proposal: The affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast affirmatively and negatively by stockholders entitled to vote on the proposal at the ICE special meeting is required to approve the ICE Adjournment proposal.
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Q: | HOW DOES THE ICE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMEND I VOTE? |
A: | The ICE board of directors unanimously recommends that you vote your shares of ICE common stock: |
1. | FOR the Stock Issuance proposal; |
2. | FOR the Charter Amendment proposal; and |
3. | FOR the ICE Adjournment proposal. |
Q: | WHAT DO I NEED TO DO NOW? |
A: | After carefully reading and considering the information contained in this joint proxy statement/prospectus, please vote your shares as soon as possible so that your shares will be represented at your respective companys special meeting. Please follow the instructions set forth on the proxy card or on the voting instruction form provided by the record holder if your shares are held in the name of your broker, bank or other nominee. |
Q: | HOW DO I VOTE? |
A: | If you are a stockholder of record of ICE as of [ ], 2013, which is referred to as the ICE record date, or a stockholder of record of NYSE Euronext as of [ ], 2013, which is referred to as the NYSE Euronext record date, you may submit your proxy before your respective companys special meeting in one of the following ways: |
| visit the website shown on your proxy card to vote via the Internet; |
| call the toll-free number shown on your proxy card; or |
| complete, sign, date and return the enclosed proxy card in the enclosed postage-paid envelope. |
You may also cast your vote in person at your respective companys special meeting.
If your shares are held in street name, through a broker, bank or other nominee, that institution will send you separate instructions describing the procedure for voting your shares. Street name stockholders who wish to vote at the meeting will need to obtain a proxy form from their broker, bank or other nominee.
Q: | WHEN AND WHERE ARE THE ICE AND NYSE EURONEXT SPECIAL MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS? |
A: | The special meeting of NYSE Euronext stockholders will be held at [ ] at [ ], Eastern time, on [ ], 2013. Subject to space availability, all NYSE Euronext stockholders as of the NYSE Euronext record date, or their duly appointed proxies, may attend the NYSE Euronext special meeting. Since seating is limited, admission to the meeting will be on a first-come, first-served basis. Registration and seating will begin at [ ], Eastern time. You must present the admission ticket included in this joint proxy statement/prospectus in order to attend the NYSE Euronext special meeting, space permitting. |
The special meeting of ICE stockholders will be held at [ ] at [ ], Eastern time, on [ ], 2013. Subject to space availability, all ICE stockholders as of the ICE record date, or their duly appointed proxies, may attend the ICE special meeting. Since seating is limited, admission to the meeting will be on a first-come, first-served basis. Registration and seating will begin at [ ], Eastern time. You must present the admission ticket included in this joint proxy statement/prospectus in order to attend the ICE special meeting, space permitting.
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Q: | IF MY SHARES ARE HELD IN STREET NAME BY A BROKER, BANK OR OTHER NOMINEE, WILL MY BROKER, BANK OR OTHER NOMINEE VOTE MY SHARES FOR ME? |
A: | If your shares are held in street name in a stock brokerage account or by a bank or other nominee, you must provide the record holder of your shares with instructions on how to vote your shares. Please follow the voting instructions provided by your broker, bank or other nominee. Please note that you may not vote shares held in street name by returning a proxy card directly to ICE or NYSE Euronext or by voting in person at your respective companys special meeting unless you obtain a legal proxy, which you must obtain from your broker, bank or other nominee. |
Under the rules of the New York Stock Exchange, brokers who hold shares in street name for a beneficial owner of those shares typically have the authority to vote in their discretion on routine proposals when they have not received instructions from beneficial owners. However, brokers are not allowed to exercise their voting discretion with respect to the approval of matters that the New York Stock Exchange determines to be non-routine without specific instructions from the beneficial owner. It is expected that all proposals to be voted on at the ICE special meeting and the NYSE Euronext special meeting are such non-routine matters. Broker non-votes occur when a broker or nominee is not instructed by the beneficial owner of shares how to vote on a particular proposal for which the broker does not have discretionary voting power.
If you are a NYSE Euronext stockholder and you do not instruct your broker, bank or other nominee on how to vote your shares:
| your broker, bank or other nominee may not vote your shares on the Merger proposal, which broker non-votes will have the same effect as a vote AGAINST such proposal; |
| your broker, bank or other nominee may not vote your shares on the Merger-Related Named Executive Officer Compensation proposal or the NYSE Euronext Adjournment proposal, which broker non-votes will have no effect on the vote count for each such proposal (assuming a quorum is present); and |
| your broker, bank or other nominee may not vote your shares on the NYSE Euronext Adjournment proposal, which broker non-votes will have no effect on the vote count for this proposal (assuming a quorum is present). |
If you are an ICE stockholder and you do not instruct your broker, bank or other nominee on how to vote your shares:
| your broker, bank or other nominee may not vote your shares on the Stock Issuance proposal, which broker non-votes will have no effect on the vote count for such proposal, unless the aggregate number of broker non-votes results in a failure to meet the New York Stock Exchange requirement that the total votes cast on such proposal (including abstentions) represent a majority of all securities entitled to vote on the proposal; |
| your broker, bank or other nominee may not vote your shares on the Charter Amendment proposal, which broker non-votes will have the same effect as a vote AGAINST such proposal; and |
| your broker, bank or other nominee may not vote your shares on the ICE Adjournment proposal, which broker non-votes will have no effect on the vote count for this proposal (assuming a quorum is present). |
Q: | WHAT IF I DO NOT VOTE OR I ABSTAIN? |
A: | For purposes of each of the ICE special meeting and the NYSE Euronext special meeting, an abstention occurs when a stockholder attends the applicable special meeting in person and does not vote or returns a proxy with an abstain vote. |
If you are a NYSE Euronext stockholder and you fail to vote or fail to instruct your broker, bank or other nominee how to vote on the Merger proposal, it will have the same effect as a vote cast AGAINST the
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Merger proposal. If you respond with an abstain vote on the Merger proposal, your proxy will have the same effect as a vote cast AGAINST the Merger proposal.
If you are a NYSE Euronext stockholder and you fail to vote or fail to instruct your broker, bank or other nominee how to vote on the Merger-Related Named Executive Officer Compensation proposal or the NYSE Euronext Adjournment proposal, it will have no effect on the vote count for such proposal (assuming a quorum is present). If you respond with an abstain vote on the Merger-Related Named Executive Officer Compensation proposal or the NYSE Euronext Adjournment proposal, it will have no effect on the vote count for such proposal.
If you are an ICE stockholder and you are not present or represented at the ICE special meeting or fail to instruct your broker, bank or other nominee how to vote on the Stock Issuance proposal, it will have no effect on the vote count for such proposal unless the aggregate number of such number of unvoted shares of ICE common stock results in a failure to meet the New York Stock Exchange requirement that the total votes cast on such proposal (including abstentions) represent a majority of all securities entitled to vote on the proposal. If you respond with an abstain vote, or if you are present in person but do not vote, your proxy will have the same effect as a vote cast AGAINST the Stock Issuance proposal.
If you are an ICE stockholder and you fail to vote or fail to instruct your broker, bank or other nominee how to vote on the Charter Amendment proposal, it will have the same effect as a vote cast AGAINST the Charter Amendment proposal. If you respond with an abstain vote on the Charter Amendment proposal, your proxy will have the same effect as a vote cast AGAINST the Charter Amendment proposal.
If you are an ICE stockholder and you fail to vote or fail to instruct your broker, bank or other nominee how to vote on the ICE Adjournment proposal, it will have no effect on the vote count for such proposal (assuming a quorum is present). If you respond with an abstain vote on the ICE Adjournment proposal, it will have no effect on the vote count for such proposal.
Q: | WHAT WILL HAPPEN IF I RETURN MY PROXY OR VOTING INSTRUCTION CARD WITHOUT INDICATING HOW TO VOTE? |
A: | If you sign and return your proxy or voting instruction card without indicating how to vote on any particular proposal, the shares of ICE common stock represented by your proxy will be voted FOR each proposal in accordance with the recommendation of the ICE board of directors with respect to each proposal or the shares of NYSE Euronext common stock represented by your proxy will be voted FOR each proposal in accordance with the recommendation of the NYSE Euronext board of directors with respect to each proposal. Unless an ICE stockholder or a NYSE Euronext stockholder, as applicable, checks the box on its proxy card to withhold discretionary authority, the proxyholders may use their discretion to vote on the proposals relating to the ICE special meeting or NYSE Euronext special meeting, as applicable. |
Q: | MAY I CHANGE MY VOTE AFTER I HAVE DELIVERED MY PROXY OR VOTING INSTRUCTION CARD? |
A: | Yes. ICE stockholders may change their vote or revoke a proxy at any time before it is exercised by: |
| filing a written revocation with the corporate secretary of ICE, |
| submitting a new proxy bearing a later date (by Internet, telephone or mail) that is received no later than the deadline specified on the proxy card, or |
| voting in person at the ICE special meeting. |
NYSE Euronext stockholders may change their vote or revoke a proxy at any time before it is exercised by:
| filing a written revocation with the corporate secretary of NYSE Euronext, |
| submitting a new proxy bearing a later date (by Internet, telephone or mail) that is received no later than the deadline specified on the proxy card, or |
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| voting in person at the NYSE Euronext special meeting. |
Please note, however, that under the rules of the New York Stock Exchange, any beneficial owner of ICE common stock or NYSE Euronext common stock whose shares are held in street name by a New York Stock Exchange member brokerage firm may revoke its proxy and vote its shares in person at the ICE special meeting or the NYSE Euronext special meeting only in accordance with applicable rules and procedures as employed by such beneficial owners brokerage firm. If your shares are held in an account at a broker, bank or other nominee, you should contact your broker, bank or other nominee to change your vote.
If you hold shares indirectly in the ICE benefit plans or NYSE Euronext benefits plans, you should contact the trustee of your plan, as applicable, to change your vote of the shares allocated to your benefit plan.
Attending the ICE special meeting or the NYSE Euronext special meeting will not automatically revoke a proxy that was submitted through the Internet or by telephone or mail.
Q: | WHAT SHOULD I DO IF I RECEIVE MORE THAN ONE SET OF VOTING MATERIALS? |
A: | NYSE Euronext stockholders and ICE stockholders may receive more than one set of voting materials, including multiple copies of this joint proxy statement/prospectus and multiple proxy cards or voting instruction cards. For example, if you hold shares of ICE and/or NYSE Euronext common stock in more than one brokerage account, you will receive a separate voting instruction card for each brokerage account in which you hold such shares. If you are a holder of record of NYSE Euronext common stock or ICE common stock and your shares are registered in more than one name, you will receive more than one proxy card. In addition, if you are a holder of both NYSE Euronext common stock and ICE common stock, you will receive one or more separate proxy cards or voting instruction cards for each company. Please complete, sign, date and return each proxy card and voting instruction card that you receive or otherwise follow the voting instructions set forth in this joint proxy statement/prospectus to ensure that you vote every share of ICE common stock and/or NYSE Euronext common stock that you own. |
Q: | ARE NYSE EURONEXT STOCKHOLDERS ENTITLED TO APPRAISAL RIGHTS? |
A: | Yes. NYSE Euronext stockholders are entitled to appraisal rights under Section 262 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, which is referred to as Delaware law, provided they satisfy the special criteria and conditions set forth in Section 262 of Delaware law. More information regarding these appraisal rights is provided in this document, and the provisions of Delaware law that grant appraisal rights and govern such procedures are attached as Appendix F to this document. You should read these provisions carefully and in their entirety. See Appraisal Rights beginning on page [ ]. |
Q: | WHAT ARE THE MATERIAL UNITED STATES FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES OF THE MERGER TO NYSE EURONEXT STOCKHOLDERS? |
A: | The obligation of ICE and NYSE Euronext to complete the merger is conditioned upon the receipt of legal opinions from their respective counsel to the effect that the merger will be treated as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Internal Revenue Code). |
Assuming the receipt and accuracy of the opinions described above, the U.S. federal income tax consequences of the merger to U.S. holders of NYSE Euronext common stock are as follows:
| If you receive shares of ICE common stock (and no cash other than cash received instead of a fractional share of ICE common stock) in exchange for your NYSE Euronext common stock, then you generally will not recognize any gain or loss, except with respect to cash received instead of a fractional share of ICE common stock. |
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| If you receive solely cash, you generally will recognize gain or loss equal to the difference between the amount of cash you receive and your tax basis in your NYSE Euronext common stock. Generally, any gain recognized upon the exchange will be capital gain, and any such capital gain will be long-term capital gain if you have established a holding period of more than one year for your shares of NYSE Euronext common stock. |
| If you receive a combination of ICE common stock and cash (other than cash received instead of a fractional share of ICE common stock), in exchange for your NYSE Euronext common stock, you generally will recognize gain, but not loss, upon the exchange of your shares of NYSE Euronext common stock for shares of ICE common stock and cash. If the sum of the fair market value of the ICE common stock and the amount of cash you receive in exchange for your shares of NYSE Euronext common stock exceeds the tax basis of your shares of NYSE Euronext common stock, you generally will recognize taxable gain equal to the lesser of the amount of such excess or the amount of cash you receive in the exchange. Generally, any gain recognized upon the exchange will be capital gain, and any such capital gain will be long-term capital gain if you have established a holding period of more than one year for your shares of NYSE Euronext common stock. |
Any gain recognized could also be subject to the additional 3.8% Medicare tax on net investment income, depending on your individual circumstances.
For a more detailed discussion of the material United States federal income tax consequences of the transaction, see Material United States Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Merger beginning on page [ ].
The tax consequences of the merger to any particular stockholder will depend on that stockholders particular facts and circumstances. Accordingly, please consult your tax advisor to determine the tax consequences to you from the merger.
Q: | WHAT HAPPENS IF THE MERGER IS NOT COMPLETED? |
A: | If the merger is not completed, NYSE Euronext stockholders will not receive any consideration for their shares of NYSE Euronext common stock in connection with the merger. Instead, NYSE Euronext will remain an independent public company and its common stock will continue to be dually listed and traded on the New York Stock Exchange and Euronext Paris. Under specified circumstances, NYSE Euronext or ICE may be required to pay to, or be entitled to receive from, the other party a fee with respect to the termination of the merger agreement, as described under The Merger AgreementTermination beginning on page [ ]. |
Q: | WHOM SHOULD I CONTACT IF I HAVE ANY QUESTIONS ABOUT THE PROXY MATERIALS OR VOTING? |
A: | If you have any questions about the proxy materials or if you need assistance submitting your proxy or voting your shares or need additional copies of this document or the enclosed proxy card, you should contact the proxy solicitation agent for the company in which you hold shares. |
If you are an ICE stockholder, you should contact [ ], the proxy solicitation agent for ICE, at [ ]. If you are a NYSE Euronext stockholder and you hold your shares in a street name, you should follow the instructions provided by your bank or broker or you may contact NYSE Euronexts U.S. solicitation agent, MacKenzie Partners, Inc. (telephone: +1 (800) 322-2885 or +1 (212) 929-5500; email: proxy@mackenziepartners.com) with any questions. If you hold your shares in registered format, you may also contact MacKenzie Partners with any questions.
If you are an NYSE Euronext stockholder and you hold your shares through EuroClear or Clearstream, you may contact NYSE Euronexts proxy solicitor, MacKenzie Partners, Inc. (London office) (telephone +44 (0) 203 178 8057; email: proxy@mackenziepartners.com).
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This summary highlights selected information included in this document and does not contain all of the information that may be important to you. You should read this entire document and its appendices and the other documents to which we refer before you decide how to vote with respect to the merger-related proposals. In addition, we incorporate by reference important business and financial information about NYSE Euronext and ICE into this document. For a description of this information, see Incorporation of Certain Documents by Reference on page [ ]. You may obtain the information incorporated by reference into this document without charge by following the instructions in the section entitled Where You Can Find More Information in the forepart of this document. Each item in this summary includes a page reference directing you to a more complete description of that item.
Unless the context otherwise requires, throughout this document, ICE refers to IntercontinentalExchange, Inc., Merger Sub refers to Baseball Merger Sub, LLC, NYSE Euronext refers to NYSE Euronext and we, us and our refer collectively to ICE and NYSE Euronext. Also, we refer to the proposed merger of NYSE Euronext with and into Merger Sub as the merger and the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of December 20, 2012, by and among ICE, NYSE Euronext and Merger Sub as the merger agreement.
The Merger and the Merger Agreement (page [ ])
The terms and conditions of the merger are contained in the merger agreement, which is attached to this document as Appendix A. We encourage you to read the merger agreement carefully, as it is the legal document that governs the merger. Following the completion of the merger, NYSE Euronext common stock will be delisted from the New York Stock Exchange and Euronext Paris, deregistered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the Exchange Act) and cease to be publicly traded.
Under the terms of the merger agreement, NYSE Euronext will merge with and into Merger Sub with Merger Sub surviving the merger as a direct, wholly owned subsidiary of ICE, and the separate corporate existence of NYSE Euronext will cease.
Merger Consideration (page [ ])
In the merger, each share of NYSE Euronext common stock owned by a NYSE Euronext stockholder (except for excluded shares and dissenting shares) will be converted into the right to receive 0.1703 of a share of ICE common stock and $11.27 in cash. In lieu of the standard election amount described in the previous sentence, NYSE Euronext stockholders will have the right to make either a cash election to receive $33.12 in cash, or a stock election to receive 0.2581 of a share of ICE common stock, for each of their NYSE Euronext shares. Both the cash election and the stock election are subject to the adjustment and proration procedures set forth in the merger agreement to ensure that the total amount of cash paid, and the total number of shares of ICE common stock issued, in the merger to the NYSE Euronext stockholders, as a whole, are equal to the total amount of cash and number of shares that would have been paid and issued if all of the NYSE Euronext stockholders received the standard election amount. NYSE Euronext stockholders (other than holders of excluded shares and dissenting shares) who make no election or an untimely election will receive the standard election amount for each share of NYSE Euronext common stock they hold.
It is anticipated that ICE stockholders and NYSE Euronext stockholders, in each case as of immediately prior to the merger, will hold approximately 64% and 36%, respectively, of the issued and outstanding shares of ICE common stock immediately after completion of the merger, in each case as determined on a fully diluted basis and without giving effect to any shares of ICE common stock held by NYSE Euronext stockholders prior to the merger. If the merger is completed, it is currently estimated that payment of the stock portion of the merger consideration will require ICE to issue or reserve for issuance approximately 42.4 million shares of ICE common
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stock in connection with the merger and that the maximum cash consideration required to be paid in the merger for the cash portion of the merger consideration will be approximately $2.7 billion.
Recommendation of the NYSE Euronext Board of Directors (page [ ])
After careful consideration, the NYSE Euronext board of directors unanimously recommends that NYSE Euronext stockholders vote FOR the Merger proposal, FOR the Merger-Related Named Executive Officer Compensation proposal and FOR the NYSE Euronext Adjournment proposal.
For a more complete description of NYSE Euronexts reasons for the merger and the recommendations of the NYSE Euronext board of directors, see The MergerRecommendation of the NYSE Euronext Board of Directors and Reasons for the Merger.
Recommendation of the ICE Board of Directors (page [ ])
After careful consideration, the ICE board of directors unanimously recommends that ICE stockholders vote FOR the Stock Issuance proposal, FOR the Charter Amendment proposal and FOR the ICE Adjournment proposal.
For a more complete description of ICEs reasons for the merger and the recommendations of the ICE board of directors, see The MergerRecommendation of the ICE Board of Directors and Reasons for the Merger.
Opinions of Financial Advisors (pages [ ])
ICE Financial Advisor
In connection with the merger, the ICE board of directors received the written opinion dated December 20, 2012 from ICEs financial advisor, Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC, referred to as Morgan Stanley, that the consideration to be paid by ICE pursuant to the merger agreement was fair, from a financial point of view and as of the date of such opinion, to ICE. The full text of Morgan Stanleys written opinion is attached to this document as Appendix D. This written opinion sets forth the assumptions made, procedures followed, matters considered and qualifications and limitations on the review undertaken by Morgan Stanley in connection with such opinion. The opinion was directed to the ICE board of directors (in its capacity as such) and addressed only the fairness from a financial point of view to ICE of the consideration to be paid by ICE pursuant to the merger agreement as of the date of the opinion and did not address any other aspect of the merger. In addition, the opinion did not in any manner address the prices at which shares of ICE common stock or NYSE Euronext common stock would trade at any time, or any compensation or compensation agreements arising from (or otherwise relating to) the merger which benefit any officer, director or employee of NYSE Euronext, or any class of such persons. The opinion is addressed to the ICE board of directors and does not constitute advice or a recommendation to any stockholder of either ICE or NYSE Euronext as to how to vote at any stockholders meeting to be held in connection with the merger or take any other action with respect to the merger.
NYSE Euronext Financial Advisor
Perella Weinberg Partners LP, referred to as Perella Weinberg, rendered its oral opinion, subsequently confirmed in writing, to the NYSE Euronext board of directors that, on December 20, 2012, and based upon and subject to the various assumptions made, procedures followed, matters considered and qualifications and limitations set forth in the opinion, the aggregate consideration to be received by the holders of NYSE Euronext common stock (other than ICE or any of its affiliates) pursuant to the merger agreement was fair, from a financial point of view, to such holders.
The full text of Perella Weinbergs written opinion, dated December 20, 2012, which sets forth, among other things, the assumptions made, procedures followed, matters considered and qualifications and
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limitations on the review undertaken by Perella Weinberg, is attached as Appendix E and is incorporated by reference herein. Holders of NYSE Euronext common stock are urged to read Perella Weinbergs opinion carefully and in its entirety. The opinion does not address NYSE Euronexts underlying business decision to enter into the merger or the relative merits of the merger as compared with any other strategic alternative that may have been available to NYSE Euronext. The opinion does not constitute a recommendation to any holder of NYSE Euronext common stock or ICE common stock as to how such holders should vote, make any election or otherwise act with respect to the merger or any other matter and does not in any manner address the prices at which NYSE Euronext common stock or ICE common stock will trade at any time. In addition, Perella Weinberg expressed no opinion as to the fairness of the merger to, or of any consideration to, the holders of any other class of securities, creditors or other constituencies of NYSE Euronext. Perella Weinberg provided its opinion for the information and assistance of the NYSE Euronext board of directors in connection with, and for the purposes of its evaluation of, the merger. This summary is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the opinion.
NYSE Euronext Special Meeting of Stockholders (page [ ])
The NYSE Euronext special meeting will be held at [ ], Eastern time, on [ ], 2013, at [ ]. At the NYSE Euronext special meeting, NYSE Euronext stockholders will be asked to approve the Merger proposal, the Merger-Related Named Executive Officer Compensation proposal and the NYSE Euronext Adjournment proposal.
NYSE Euronexts board of directors has fixed the close of business on [ ], 2013 as the record date for determining the holders of shares of NYSE Euronext common stock entitled to receive notice of and to vote at the NYSE Euronext special meeting. Only holders of record of shares of NYSE Euronext common stock at the close of business on the NYSE Euronext record date will be entitled to notice of and to vote at the NYSE Euronext special meeting and any adjournment or postponement thereof. As of the NYSE Euronext record date, there were [ ] shares of NYSE Euronext common stock outstanding and entitled to vote at the NYSE Euronext special meeting held by [ ] holders of record. Each share of NYSE Euronext common stock entitles the holder to one vote on each proposal to be considered at the NYSE Euronext special meeting. As of the record date, directors and executive officers of NYSE Euronext and their affiliates owned and were entitled to vote [ ] shares of NYSE Euronext common stock, representing approximately [ ]% of the shares of NYSE Euronext common stock outstanding on that date. NYSE Euronext currently expects that NYSE Euronexts directors and executive officers will vote their shares in favor of the Merger proposal, the Merger-Related Named Executive Officer Compensation proposal and the NYSE Euronext Adjournment proposal, although none of them has entered into any agreements obligating them to do so.
Approval of the Merger proposal requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of NYSE Euronext common stock entitled to vote on the proposal at the NYSE Euronext special meeting. Approval of the Merger-Related Named Executive Officer Compensation proposal and the NYSE Euronext Adjournment proposal each require the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast by stockholders entitled to vote on the proposal at the NYSE Euronext special meeting.
ICE Special Meeting of Stockholders (page [ ])
The ICE special meeting will be held at [ ], Eastern time, on [ ], 2013, at [ ]. At the ICE special meeting, ICE stockholders will be asked to approve the Stock Issuance proposal, the Charter Amendment proposal and the ICE Adjournment proposal.
ICEs board of directors has fixed the close of business on [ ], 2013 as the record date for determining the holders of shares of ICE common stock entitled to receive notice of and to vote at the ICE special meeting. As of the ICE record date, there were [ ] shares of ICE common stock outstanding and entitled to vote at the ICE special meeting held by [ ] holders of record. Each share of ICE common stock
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entitles the holder to one vote on each proposal to be considered at the ICE special meeting. As of the record date, directors and executive officers of ICE and their affiliates owned and were entitled to vote [ ] shares of ICE common stock, representing approximately [ ]% of the shares of ICE common stock outstanding on that date. ICE currently expects that ICEs directors and executive officers will vote their shares in favor of the Stock Issuance proposal, the Charter Amendment proposal, and the ICE Adjournment proposal, although none of them has entered into any agreements obligating them to do so.
Approval of the Stock Issuance proposal requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast by stockholders entitled to vote on the proposal at the ICE special meeting, provided that the total votes cast on the proposal (including abstentions) represent a majority of all securities entitled to vote on the proposal at the ICE special meeting. Approval of the Charter Amendment proposal requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of ICE common stock entitled to vote on the proposal at the ICE special meeting. Approval of the ICE Adjournment proposal requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast affirmatively and negatively by stockholders entitled to vote on the proposal at the ICE special meeting.
NYSE Euronexts Directors and Executive Officers Have Certain Interests in the Merger (page [ ])
NYSE Euronexts executive officers and directors have interests in the merger that are different from, or in addition to, the interests of NYSE Euronexts stockholders. These interests include, but are not limited to, the treatment in the merger agreement of restricted stock units, stock options and other rights held by these executive officers and directors and the interests certain executive officers of NYSE Euronext have by reason of their respective employment agreements with NYSE Euronext, among other interests described herein. The members of the NYSE Euronext board of directors were aware of and considered these interests, among other matters, when they approved the merger agreement and recommended that NYSE Euronext stockholders approve the Merger proposal. These interests are described in more detail in the section of this document entitled The MergerInterests of NYSE Euronext Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger.
Effect of the Merger on NYSE Euronext Stock Options and Other Stock-Based Awards (page [ ])
At the effective time of the merger, each option to acquire and stock appreciation right denominated in shares of NYSE Euronext common stock granted under the employee and director stock plans of NYSE Euronext, whether vested or unvested, that is outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the merger, will be converted into a stock option to acquire or stock appreciation right denominated in shares of ICE common stock, as applicable, on the same terms and conditions as were applicable to it prior to such conversion, except that (i) each converted stock option and stock appreciation right will be exercisable for the number of shares of ICE common stock (rounded down to the nearest whole share) equal to the number of shares of NYSE Euronext common stock that it was exercisable for prior to conversion multiplied by the equity exchange factor, which equals the sum of (A) 0.1703 and (B) the quotient obtained by dividing (x) $11.27 by (y) the 10-day aggregate volume-weighted average per share price of a share of ICE common stock for the 10 consecutive trading days ending on the second-to-last full trading day prior to the date of the closing of the merger, and (ii) the per-share exercise price (rounded up to the nearest penny) for each converted stock option and stock appreciation right will be equal to the per-share exercise price that was applicable to it prior to its conversion divided by the equity exchange factor.
In addition, at the effective time of the merger, each restricted stock unit or deferred stock unit measured in shares of NYSE Euronext common stock (other than performance stock units), whether vested or unvested, that is outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the merger will be converted into a restricted stock unit or deferred stock unit denominated in shares of ICE common stock on substantially the same terms and conditions as were applicable to it prior to such conversion, except that the number of shares of ICE common stock subject to each such restricted stock unit or deferred stock unit (rounded down to the nearest whole share) will be equal to the number of shares of NYSE Euronext common stock subject to the restricted stock unit or
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deferred stock unit prior to conversion, multiplied by the equity exchange factor. Restricted stock units (other than performance stock units) granted under NYSE Euronexts Omnibus Incentive Plan or 2006 Stock Incentive Plan either (i) prior to the date of the merger agreement or (ii) on or after the date of the merger agreement pursuant to NYSE Euronexts annual bonus program (to the extent permitted by certain terms of the merger agreement) that are outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the merger will, to the extent unvested, vest as of the effective time of the merger and be settled in shares of ICE common stock as of the effective time of the merger. All other restricted stock units (other than performance stock units) granted after the date of the merger agreement (to the extent permitted by certain terms of the merger agreement) that are outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the merger, if any, will be subject to a three-year cliff vesting schedule and the vesting of these restricted stock units will not accelerate upon the effective time of the merger. However, any such restricted stock units will vest upon an earlier termination of employment with NYSE Euronext and its subsidiaries without cause or a resignation from NYSE Euronext and its subsidiaries for good reason.
Additionally, at the effective time of the merger, each performance stock unit measured in shares of NYSE Euronext common stock granted under NYSE Euronexts Omnibus Incentive Plan, whether vested or unvested, that is outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the merger will be converted into a performance stock unit denominated in shares of ICE common stock, on substantially the same terms and conditions as were applicable to it prior to such conversion, except that the number of shares of ICE common stock subject to each such performance stock unit (rounded down to the nearest whole share) will be equal to the number of shares of NYSE Euronext common stock subject to the performance stock unit (based on the following two sentences) multiplied by the equity exchange factor. The performance-based vesting condition applicable to each outstanding performance stock unit granted prior to the date of the merger agreement (i.e., NYSE Euronext total shareholder return relative to S&P 500 total shareholder return over the applicable performance period) will be deemed satisfied at the effective time of the merger, measured as of the closing date of the merger with NYSE Euronext total shareholder return determined based on the value of the merger consideration, but the service-based vesting condition applicable to each such performance stock unit will remain unchanged and will not be deemed satisfied as of the effective time of the merger, and the original measurement date in respect of the service condition will continue to apply for purposes of continued service-based vesting after the closing. The performance-based vesting condition applicable to each outstanding performance stock unit granted on or after the date of the merger agreement (to the extent permitted by certain terms of the merger agreement) will be deemed satisfied at the effective time of the merger at the greater of 100% or the level based on actual attainment of the applicable performance criteria as of the month ending prior to the month in which the effective time of the merger occurs, but the service-based vesting condition applicable to each such performance stock unit will remain unchanged and will not be deemed satisfied as of the effective time of the merger, and the original measurement date in respect of the service condition will continue to apply for purposes of continued service-based vesting after the closing.
Regulatory Approvals Required for the Merger (page [ ])
Consummation of the merger is subject to the receipt of various regulatory approvals, including from the SEC, the U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission, the Dutch Minister of Finance (with the advice of the Netherlands Authority for the Financial Markets (Autoriteit Financiële Markten) (the AFM)) or the AFM on behalf of the Dutch Minister of Finance with respect to various aspects of the transaction, the Dutch Central Bank, the College of Euronext Regulators, the French Banking Regulatory Authority (Autorité de contrôle prudentiel), the French Minister of the Economy, the U.K. Financial Services Authority, the Belgian Financial Services and Markets Authority (Autoriteit voor Financiële Diensten en Markten/Autorité des services et marchés financiers), the Belgian Ministry of Finance, the Portuguese Minister of Finance and the Portuguese Commisão do Mercado de Valores Mobiliários. The completion of the merger is also subject to the receipt of competition and antitrust clearances in the United States and the EU. Under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (which is referred to in this document as the HSR Act), and the rules
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promulgated thereunder, the merger may not be completed until notification and report forms have been filed with the Federal Trade Commission, or the FTC, and the Department of Justice, or the DOJ, and the applicable waiting periods have expired. On January 16, 2013, ICE and NYSE Euronext each filed a notification and report form under the HSR Act with the FTC and the DOJ. In the EU, the merger is subject to the merger control jurisdiction of the national competition authorities in Portugal, Spain and the UK. ICE and NYSE Euronext intend to request a referral of the merger to the European Commission pursuant to Article 4(5) of Council Regulation (EC) No. 139/2004 (which is referred to in this document as the EU Merger Regulation), such that merger clearance is required from only the European Commission in the EU. ICE and NYSE Euronext expect to submit the notification form to the European Commission during the first half of 2013.
ICE and NYSE Euronext have filed, or are in the process of filing, notices and applications to obtain the necessary regulatory approvals. Although ICE and NYSE Euronext currently believe they should be able to obtain all required regulatory approvals in a timely manner, they cannot be certain when or if they will obtain them or, if obtained, whether they will contain terms, conditions or restrictions not currently contemplated that will be detrimental to or have a material adverse effect on ICE or its subsidiaries after the completion of the merger. The regulatory approvals to which completion of the merger is subject are described in more detail in the section of this document entitled The MergerRegulatory Approvals Required for the Merger.
Section 262 of Delaware law provides holders of shares of NYSE Euronext common stock with the right to dissent from the merger and seek appraisal of their shares of NYSE Euronext common stock in accordance with Delaware law. A holder of shares of NYSE Euronext common stock who properly seeks appraisal and complies with the applicable requirements under Delaware law, which is referred to as a dissenting stockholder, will forego the merger consideration and instead receive a cash payment equal to the fair value of his, her or its shares of NYSE Euronext common stock in connection with the merger. Fair value will be determined by the Delaware Court of Chancery following an appraisal proceeding. Dissenting stockholders will not know the appraised fair value at the time such holders must elect whether to seek appraisal. The ultimate amount dissenting stockholders receive in an appraisal proceeding may be more or less than, or the same as, the amount such holders would have received under the merger agreement. To seek appraisal, a NYSE Euronext stockholder must strictly comply with all of the procedures required under Delaware law, including delivering a written demand for appraisal to NYSE Euronext before the vote is taken on the merger agreement at the NYSE Euronext special meeting, not voting in favor of the Merger proposal and continuing to hold its shares of common stock through the effective time of the merger. Failure to follow exactly the procedures specified under Delaware law will result in the loss of appraisal rights.
For a further description of the appraisal rights available to NYSE Euronext stockholders and procedures required to exercise appraisal rights, see the section entitled Appraisal Rights and the provisions of Delaware law that grant appraisal rights and govern such procedures which are attached as Appendix F to this document. If a NYSE Euronext stockholder holds shares of NYSE Euronext common stock through a bank, brokerage firm or other nominee and the NYSE Euronext stockholder wishes to exercise appraisal rights, such stockholder should consult with such stockholders bank, brokerage firm or nominee. In view of the complexity of Delaware law, NYSE Euronext stockholders who may wish to pursue appraisal rights should consult their legal and financial advisors promptly.
Conditions to the Merger (page [ ])
The obligations of ICE and NYSE Euronext to complete the merger are each subject to the satisfaction (or waiver by all parties) of the following conditions:
| approval of the necessary ICE and NYSE Euronext stockholder approvals; |
| absence of any injunction or other legal prohibition or restraint against the merger; |
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| termination or expiration of the waiting period under the HSR Act and receipt of required European competition clearances in Europe; |
| authorization for listing on the New York Stock Exchange of the shares of ICE common stock to be issued in the merger to holders of NYSE Euronext common stock; |
| the effectiveness of the Registration Statement on Form S-4 of which this document forms a part and the absence of a stop order suspending the effectiveness of the registration statement or proceedings initiated or threatened by the SEC for that purpose; |
| receipt of required regulatory approvals; |
| accuracy of the other partys representations and warranties in the merger agreement as of the closing date of the merger, subject to applicable materiality qualifiers; |
| the prior performance by the other party, in all material respects, of its obligations under the merger agreement; and |
| receipt of a legal opinion from their respective counsel to the effect that the merger will be treated as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code. |
Under the terms of the merger agreement, NYSE Euronext and ICE have agreed not to initiate, solicit, knowingly encourage, facilitate or induce inquiries, proposals or offers with respect to, or have any discussions with any person relating to, or engage or participate in any negotiations concerning, or provide any confidential information or data to, any person relating to, approve or recommend, or propose publicly to approve or recommend, any acquisition proposal or any letter of intent, agreement in principle, merger agreement, business combination agreement, option agreement or other similar agreement relating to, an acquisition proposal. Notwithstanding these restrictions, the merger agreement provides that if NYSE Euronext receives an unsolicited bona fide written acquisition proposal prior to adoption of the Merger proposal, or ICE receives a bona fide written acquisition proposal prior to the approval of the Stock Issuance proposal and/or the Charter Amendment proposal, the party receiving the proposal may engage in discussions or negotiations with, or provide information or data to, the person or entity making the acquisition proposal if and only to the extent that the NYSE Euronext board of directors (in the case of a proposal for NYSE Euronext), or the ICE board of directors (in the case of a proposal for ICE), conclude in good faith, after consultation with outside legal counsel and financial advisors, that:
| the acquisition proposal is reasonably likely to result in a superior proposal; |
| the failure to take such action would be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties under applicable law; |
| prior to providing any information to any person or entity in connection with the acquisition proposal, the NYSE Euronext board of directors or the ICE board of directors, as applicable, receives from the person or entity making the acquisition proposal an executed confidentiality agreement with confidentiality terms that are no less restrictive, in the aggregate, than those contained in the confidentiality agreement between NYSE Euronext and ICE; and |
| the party receiving the acquisition proposal is not then in material breach of its obligations under the no solicitation provisions of the merger agreement. |
Change of Recommendation (page [ ])
The NYSE Euronext board of directors is entitled to make no recommendation for the merger or to withdraw, modify or qualify its recommendation for the merger in a manner that is adverse to either ICE or Merger Sub prior to the adoption of the Merger proposal, and the ICE board of directors is entitled to make no
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recommendation for the approval of the issuance of the shares of ICE common stock or the amendments to the ICE certificate of incorporation, or to withdraw, modify or qualify its recommendation for the approval of the issuance of the shares of ICE common stock or the amendments to the ICE certificate of incorporation in a manner that is adverse to NYSE Euronext prior to the approval of the Stock Issuance proposal or the Charter Amendment proposal, if:
| the change in recommendation is made in response to an unsolicited bona fide written acquisition proposal from a third party, and such board of directors concludes in good faith, after consultation with outside legal counsel and financial advisors, that the acquisition proposal constitutes a superior proposal; or |
| the change in recommendation is not made in response to an acquisition proposal, but in response to, or as a result of, an event, development, occurrence or change in circumstances or facts, occurring or arising after the date of the merger agreement (other than those that are reasonably foreseeable or arising from any action or omission required to be taken or omitted by the merger agreement), which did not exist or was not actually known, appreciated or understood by such board of directors, as of the date of the merger agreement, and such board of directors, after consultation with outside legal counsel, determines in good faith that the failure to make such change in recommendation would be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties under applicable law. |
However, during the five-business-day period prior to making the NYSE Euronext Merger proposal change in recommendation or the ICE Stock Issuance or Charter Amendment proposal change in recommendation, as applicable, such party will be required to negotiate in good faith with the other party with respect to any modifications to the terms of the merger that are proposed by the other party, and it will be required to consider any such modifications agreed by the other party in determining whether the third partys acquisition proposal still constitutes a superior proposal, and, in the event of any amendment to the financial or other material terms of such acquisition proposal determined to be a superior proposal, the negotiation period will be extended by an additional three business days.
Termination; Termination Fees (page [ ])
ICE and NYSE Euronext may mutually agree at any time to terminate the merger agreement prior to the effective time of the merger, even if the NYSE Euronext stockholders have approved the Merger proposal and the ICE shareholders have approved the Stock Issuance proposal and/or the Charter Amendment proposal. Either NYSE Euronext or ICE may also terminate the merger agreement at any time prior to the effective time of the merger in various additional circumstances, including, but not limited to, failure to consummate the merger by December 31, 2013 (subject to extension to March 31, 2014 by either party in certain circumstances), failure to obtain the necessary NYSE Euronext or ICE stockholder approvals, failure to obtain a necessary governmental or competition approval, an order permanently prohibiting the merger becomes final and non-appealable, the ICE board of directors changes its recommendation in favor of the Stock Issuance proposal and/or the Charter Amendment proposal, the NYSE Euronext board of directors changes its recommendation in favor of the Merger proposal and/or upon the breach by the other party of certain of its obligations under the merger agreement.
Termination Fees Payable by NYSE Euronext
Subject to certain limitations, NYSE Euronext is required to pay ICE a termination fee of $300 million if:
| an acquisition proposal is made for NYSE Euronext after the date of the merger agreement and prior to the NYSE Euronext stockholders meeting, and either (i) ICE terminates the merger agreement because the NYSE Euronext board of directors has changed its recommendation or because NYSE Euronext has failed to perform in any material respect certain of its obligations under the merger agreement or (ii) NYSE Euronext or ICE terminates the merger agreement because NYSE Euronext fails to receive the necessary NYSE Euronext stockholder approval and the NYSE Euronext board of directors has changed its recommendation; or |
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| an acquisition proposal is made for NYSE Euronext after the date of the merger agreement and prior to the NYSE Euronext stockholders meeting, the NYSE Euronext stockholders do not approve the Merger proposal, NYSE Euronext or ICE terminates the merger agreement because NYSE Euronext failed to receive the necessary NYSE Euronext stockholder approval, and, within nine months of such termination of the merger agreement, NYSE Euronext engages in an alternative transaction with a third party involving 50% or more of NYSE Euronexts equity, assets or revenues. |
Under other circumstances, NYSE Euronext is required to pay ICE a termination fee of:
| $450 million, if the NYSE Euronext board of directors determines to make a change of recommendation not in response to an acquisition proposal, but in response to or as a result of, an intervening event arising after the date of the merger agreement; or |
| $100 million, if the merger agreement is terminated due to the failure of NYSE Euronext stockholders to approve the Merger proposal (other than in cases where the merger agreement is terminated and NYSE Euronext must pay any of the other termination fees). |
Termination Fees Payable by ICE
Subject to certain limitations set forth in the merger agreement, ICE is required to pay NYSE Euronext a termination fee of $300 million if:
| an acquisition proposal is made for ICE after the date of the merger agreement and prior to the ICE stockholders meeting, and either (i) NYSE Euronext terminates the merger agreement because the ICE board of directors has changed its recommendation or because ICE has failed to perform in any material respect certain of its obligations under the merger agreement or (ii) NYSE Euronext or ICE terminates the merger agreement because ICE fails to receive the necessary ICE stockholder approvals and the ICE board of directors has changed its recommendation; or |
| an acquisition proposal is made for ICE after the date of the merger agreement and prior to the ICE stockholders meeting, ICE fails to receive the necessary ICE stockholder approvals, either NYSE Euronext or ICE terminates the merger agreement because ICE failed to receive the necessary ICE stockholder approval, and, within nine months of such termination of the merger agreement, ICE engages in an alternative transaction with a third party involving 50% or more of ICEs equity, assets or revenues. |
Under other circumstances, ICE is required to pay NYSE Euronext a termination fee of:
| $450 million, if NYSE Euronext terminates the merger agreement because the ICE board of directors determines to make a change of recommendation not in response to an acquisition proposal, but in response to or as a result of, an intervening event arising after the date of the merger agreement; |
| $750 million, if there is a failure to receive a required governmental or competition approval or either a law or final and non-appealable order that prohibits the merger; or |
| $100 million, if the merger is terminated due to the failure of ICE stockholders to approve either the Stock Issuance proposal and/or the Charter Amendment proposal (other than in cases where the merger agreement is terminated and ICE must pay any of the other termination fees). |
Litigation Related to the Merger (page [ ])
Since the announcement of the merger on December 20, 2012, 12 putative stockholder class action complaints have been filed in New York and Delaware courts against NYSE Euronext, the members of its board of directors, ICE and, in some cases, Merger Sub challenging the proposed merger. The actions allege that
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members of the NYSE Euronext board of directors breached their fiduciary duties by agreeing to a merger agreement that undervalues NYSE Euronext. Among other remedies, the plaintiffs seek to enjoin the merger. ICE and NYSE Euronext believe the allegations in the complaints are without merit, and intend to defend them vigorously. See Litigation Related to the Merger.
Accounting Treatment (page [ ])
ICE prepares its financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP). The merger will be accounted for by applying the acquisition method of accounting for business combinations with ICE treated as the acquirer. See The MergerAccounting Treatment.
Material United States Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Merger (page [ ])
For a detailed discussion of the material United States federal income tax consequences of the merger, see Material United States Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Merger. The tax consequences of the merger to any particular stockholder will depend on that stockholders particular facts and circumstances. Accordingly, please consult your tax advisor to determine the tax consequences to you from the merger.
Comparison of Stockholders Rights (page [ ])
The rights of NYSE Euronext stockholders who continue as ICE stockholders after the merger will be governed by the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of ICE rather than by the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of NYSE Euronext. As a result, these NYSE Euronext stockholders will have different rights once they become stockholders of ICE due to the differences in the governing documents of NYSE Euronext and ICE. The key differences are described in the section titled Comparison of Stockholders Rights.
IntercontinentalExchange, Inc.
2100 RiverEdge Parkway
Suite 500
Atlanta, Georgia 30328
Phone: (770) 857-4700
IntercontinentalExchange, Inc. is a leading operator of regulated exchanges and clearing houses serving the risk management needs of global markets for agricultural, credit, currency, emissions, energy and equity index products. ICE serves customers in more than 70 countries.
Merger Sub
c/o IntercontinentalExchange, Inc.
2100 RiverEdge Parkway
Suite 500
Atlanta, Georgia 30328
Phone: (770) 857-4700
Merger Sub, whose legal name is Baseball Merger Sub, LLC, is a Delaware limited liability company and a direct, wholly owned subsidiary of ICE. Upon the completion of the merger, Merger Sub will continue to exist as a direct, wholly owned subsidiary of ICE.
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NYSE Euronext
11 Wall Street
New York, New York 10005
Phone: (212) 656-3000
NYSE Euronext, a Delaware corporation organized on May 22, 2006, is a holding company that, through its subsidiaries, operates the following securities exchanges: the New York Stock Exchange LLC, NYSE Arca, Inc. and NYSE MKT LLC in the United States and the European-based exchanges that comprise Euronext N.V. and its subsidiariesthe London, Paris, Amsterdam, Brussels and Lisbon stock exchanges, as well as the derivatives markets in London, Paris, Amsterdam, Brussels and Lisbon, and the United States futures market, NYSE Liffe US, LLC. NYSE Euronext is a global markets operator and provider of securities listing, trading, market data products, and software and technology services.
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SELECTED HISTORICAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA
Selected Historical Consolidated Financial Data of ICE
The following tables present ICEs selected historical consolidated financial data as of and for the dates and periods indicated. The following consolidated statement of income data for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010, and 2009 and the consolidated balance sheet data as of December 31, 2011 and 2010 have been derived from the audited consolidated financial statements of ICE contained in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011, which is incorporated into this document by reference. The consolidated statement of income data for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 and the consolidated balance sheet data as of December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 have been derived from ICEs audited consolidated financial statements for such years, which have not been incorporated into this document by reference.
The consolidated statement of income data for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 and the consolidated balance sheet data as of September 30, 2012 have been derived from ICEs unaudited interim consolidated financial statements contained in its Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2012, which is incorporated into this document by reference. These consolidated financial statements are unaudited, but, in the opinion of ICEs management, have been prepared on the same basis as its audited consolidated financial statements and contain all normal and recurring adjustments necessary to present fairly ICEs financial position and results of operations for the periods indicated.
The following information is only a summary and is not necessarily indicative of the results of future operations of ICE or the combined company. You should read this selected historical consolidated financial data together with ICEs consolidated financial statements that are incorporated by reference into this document and their accompanying notes and managements discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations contained in such reports.
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2012(1) | 2011(1) | 2011(1) | 2010(1) | 2009(1) | 2008(1) | 2007(1) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands, except for per share data) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consolidated Statements of Income Data |
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Revenues: |
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Transaction and clearing fees, net |
$ | 908,057 | $ | 889,060 | $ | 1,176,367 | $ | 1,023,454 | $ | 884,473 | $ | 693,229 | $ | 490,358 | ||||||||||||||
Market data fees |
109,504 | 92,331 | 124,956 | 109,175 | 101,684 | 102,944 | 70,396 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Other |
22,033 | 18,885 | 26,168 | 17,315 | 8,631 | 16,905 | 13,539 | |||||||||||||||||||||
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Total Revenues |
1,039,594 | 1,000,276 | 1,327,491 | 1,149,944 | 994,788 | 813,078 | 574,293 | |||||||||||||||||||||
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Operating Expenses: |
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Compensation and benefits |
194,596 | 187,951 | 250,601 | 236,649 | 235,677 | 159,792 | 101,397 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Technology and communications |
34,535 | 35,886 | 47,875 | 44,506 | 38,277 | 27,473 | 20,203 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Professional services |
25,741 | 24,970 | 34,831 | 32,597 | 35,557 | 29,705 | 23,047 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Rent and occupancy |
14,544 | 13,928 | 19,066 | 17,024 | 20,590 | 14,830 | 11,816 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Acquisition-related transaction costs |
9,994 | 14,760 | 15,624 | 9,996 | 6,139 | | 11,121 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative |
28,580 | 25,464 | 34,180 | 35,644 | 34,067 | 25,476 | 20,445 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
96,955 | 99,063 | 132,252 | 121,209 | 111,357 | 62,247 | 32,701 | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Total operating expenses |
404,945 | 402,022 | 534,429 | 497,625 | 481,664 | 319,523 | 220,730 | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Operating income |
634,649 | 598,254 | 793,062 | 652,319 | 513,124 | 493,555 | 353,563 | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Other income (expense), net(2) |
(28,351 | ) | (22,223 | ) | (33,053 | ) | (42,846 | ) | (19,635 | ) | (19,354 | ) | 4,871 | |||||||||||||||
Income before income taxes |
606,298 | 576,031 | 760,009 | 609,473 | 493,489 | 474,201 | 358,434 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Income tax expense |
177,114 | 184,557 | 238,268 | 201,706 | 179,335 | 173,229 | 117,822 | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
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|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 429,184 | $ | 391,474 | $ | 521,741 | $ | 407,767 | $ | 314,154 | $ | 300,972 | $ | 240,612 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interest |
(7,080 | ) | (8,574 | ) | (12,068 | ) | (9,469 | ) | 1,834 | | | |||||||||||||||||
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|
|
|
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|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Net income attributable to IntercontinentalExchange, Inc. |
$ | 422,104 | $ | 382,900 | $ | 509,673 | $ | 398,298 | $ | 315,988 | $ | 300,972 | $ | 240,612 | ||||||||||||||
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|
|
-21-
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2012(1) | 2011(1) | 2011(1) | 2010(1) | 2009(1) | 2008(1) | 2007(1) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands, except for per share data) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Earnings per share attributable to IntercontinentalExchange, Inc. common shareholders: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | 5.80 | $ | 5.22 | $ | 6.97 | $ | 5.41 | $ | 4.33 | $ | 4.23 | $ | 3.49 | ||||||||||||||
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|
|
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|
|||||||||||||||
Diluted |
$ | 5.76 | $ | 5.17 | $ | 6.90 | $ | 5.35 | $ | 4.27 | $ | 4.17 | $ | 3.39 | ||||||||||||||
|
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Basic |
72,729 | 73,335 | 73,145 | 73,624 | 72,985 | 71,184 | 68,985 | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
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|
|
|||||||||||||||
Diluted |
73,339 | 74,057 | 73,895 | 74,476 | 74,090 | 72,164 | 70,980 | |||||||||||||||||||||
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|
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
|
As of September 30, |
As of December 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
2012 | 2011 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | |||||||||||||||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consolidated Balance Sheet Data: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 1,241,176 | $ | 822,949 | $ | 621,792 | $ | 552,465 | $ | 283,522 | $ | 119,597 | ||||||||||||
Short-term and long-term investments |
414,529 | 451,136 | 1,999 | 25,497 | 6,484 | 140,955 | ||||||||||||||||||
Margin deposits and guaranty fund assets(3) |
32,530,788 | 31,555,831 | 22,712,281 | 18,690,238 | 12,117,820 | 792,052 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total current assets |
34,034,495 | 32,605,391 | 23,575,778 | 19,459,851 | 12,552,588 | 1,142,094 | ||||||||||||||||||
Property and equipment, net |
140,926 | 130,962 | 94,503 | 91,735 | 88,952 | 63,524 | ||||||||||||||||||
Goodwill and other intangible assets, net |
2,753,422 | 2,757,358 | 2,806,873 | 2,168,291 | 2,163,671 | 1,547,409 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total assets |
37,540,084 | 36,147,864 | 26,642,259 | 21,884,875 | 14,959,581 | 2,796,345 | ||||||||||||||||||
Margin deposits and guaranty fund liabilities(3) |
32,530,788 | 31,555,831 | 22,712,281 | 18,690,238 | 12,117,820 | 792,052 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total current liabilities |
32,810,342 | 31,800,314 | 23,127,384 | 18,967,832 | 12,311,642 | 910,961 | ||||||||||||||||||
Current and long-term debt |
850,000 | 887,500 | 578,500 | 307,500 | 379,375 | 221,875 | ||||||||||||||||||
Equity |
3,605,959 | 3,162,341 | 2,816,765 | 2,433,647 | 2,012,180 | 1,476,856 |
(1) | ICE acquired several companies during the periods presented and has included the financial results of these companies in its consolidated financial statements effective from the respective acquisition dates. Refer to ICEs consolidated financial statements and related notes in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011 and its Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2012, which are incorporated into this document by reference, for more information on some of these acquired businesses. |
(2) | The financial results for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 include $25.1 million and $19.0 million, respectively, in interest expense on outstanding indebtedness, and the financial results for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010, 2009, 2008 and 2007 include $28.4 million, $25.1 million, $16.8 million, $13.2 million and $15.5 million, respectively, in interest expense on outstanding indebtedness. The financial results for the year ended December 31, 2010 include a loss of $15.1 million on a foreign currency hedge relating to the pounds sterling cash consideration paid to acquire Climate Exchange plc. The financial results for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 include impairment losses of $9.3 million and $15.7 million, respectively, relating to the cost method investment in National Commodity and Derivatives Exchange Ltd. The financial results for the year ended December 31, 2009 include a net gain of $11.1 million relating to the sale of LCH.Clearnet Ltd. shares, partially offset by adjustments to various other cost method investments. The financial results for the year ended December 31, 2007 include a gain on disposal of an asset of $9.3 million. Refer to ICEs consolidated financial statements and related notes in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011 and its Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2012, which are incorporated into this document by reference, for more information on these items. |
(3) | Clearing members of ICEs clearing houses are required to deposit original margin and variation margin and to make deposits to a guaranty fund. The cash deposits made to these margin accounts and to the guaranty fund are recorded in the consolidated balance sheets as current assets with corresponding current liabilities to the clearing members that deposited them. ICE Clear Europe began clearing contracts in November 2008 upon the transition of clearing from LCH.Clearnet Ltd. and ICE Clear Credit began to clear credit default swap contracts in March 2009. Refer to ICEs consolidated financial statements and related notes in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011 and its Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2012, which are incorporated into this document by reference, for more information on these items. |
-22-
Selected Historical Consolidated Financial Data of NYSE Euronext
The following tables present NYSE Euronexts selected historical consolidated financial data as of and for the dates and periods indicated. The following consolidated statement of income data for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010, and 2009 and the consolidated balance sheet data as of December 31, 2011 and 2010 have been derived from the audited consolidated financial statements of NYSE Euronext contained in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011, which is incorporated into this document by reference. The consolidated statement of income data for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 and the consolidated balance sheet data as of December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 have been derived from NYSE Euronexts audited consolidated financial statements for such years, which have not been incorporated into this document by reference.
The consolidated statement of income data for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 and the consolidated balance sheet data as of September 30, 2012 have been derived from NYSE Euronexts unaudited interim consolidated financial statements contained in its Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2012, which is incorporated into this document by reference. These consolidated financial statements are unaudited, but, in the opinion of NYSE Euronexts management, have been prepared on the same basis as its audited consolidated financial statements and contain all normal and recurring adjustments necessary to present fairly NYSE Euronexts financial position and results of operations for the periods indicated.
-23-
The following information is only a summary and is not necessarily indicative of the results of future operations of NYSE Euronext or the combined company. You should read this selected historical consolidated financial data together with NYSE Euronexts consolidated financial statements that are incorporated by reference into this document and their accompanying notes and managements discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations contained in such reports.
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2012 | 2011 | 2011 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands, except per share data) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consolidated Statements of Income Data |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Transaction and clearing fees |
$ | 1,828,000 | $ | 2,461,000 | $ | 3,162,000 | $ | 3,128,000 | $ | 3,427,000 | $ | 3,536,000 | $ | 2,760,000 | ||||||||||||||
Market data |
263,000 | 281,000 | 371,000 | 373,000 | 403,000 | 428,000 | 371,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Listing |
334,000 | 334,000 | 446,000 | 422,000 | 407,000 | 395,000 | 385,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Technology services |
254,000 | 263,000 | 358,000 | 318,000 | 223,000 | 159,000 | 130,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Other revenues |
161,000 | 159,000 | 215,000 | 184,000 | 224,000 | 184,000 | 292,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||
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|
|
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|
|
|||||||||||||||
Total revenues |
2,840,000 | 3,498,000 | 4,552,000 | 4,425,000 | 4,684,000 | 4,702,000 | 3,938,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Transaction-based expenses: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Section 31 fees |
226,000 | 287,000 | 371,000 | 315,000 | 388,000 | 229,000 | 556,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Liquidity payments, routing and clearing |
852,000 | 1,167,000 | 1,509,000 | 1,599,000 | 1,818,000 | 1,592,000 | 951,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||
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|
|||||||||||||||
Total revenues, less transaction-based expenses |
1,762,000 | 2,044,000 | 2,672,000 | 2,511,000 | 2,478,000 | 2,881,000 | 2,431,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||
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|
|||||||||||||||
Other operating expenses: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Compensation |
457,000 | 480,000 | 638,000 | 613,000 | 649,000 | 664,000 | 612,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
196,000 | 212,000 | 280,000 | 281,000 | 266,000 | 253,000 | 240,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Systems and communication |
133,000 | 143,000 | 188,000 | 206,000 | 225,000 | 317,000 | 264,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Professional services |
218,000 | 219,000 | 299,000 | 282,000 | 223,000 | 163,000 | 112,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Impairment charges(1) |
| | | | | 1,590,000 | | |||||||||||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative |
185,000 | 197,000 | 303,000 | 296,000 | 313,000 | 305,000 | 257,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Merger expenses and exit costs |
61,000 | 68,000 | 114,000 | 88,000 | 516,000 | 177,000 | 67,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||
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|
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Total other operating expenses |
1,250,000 | 1,319,000 | 1,822,000 | 1,766,000 | 2,192,000 | 3,469,000 | 1,552,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Operating income (loss) from continuing operations |
512,000 | 725,000 | 850,000 | 745,000 | 286,000 | (588,000 | ) | 879,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net interest and investment (loss) income |
(84,000 | ) | (88,000 | ) | (116,000 | ) | (108,000 | ) | (111,000 | ) | (99,000 | ) | (60,000 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Other (loss) income |
(3,000 | ) | (5,000 | ) | (9,000 | ) | 49,000 | 30,000 | 42,000 | 73,000 | ||||||||||||||||||
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income tax (provision) benefit |
425,000 | 632,000 | 725,000 | 686,000 | 205,000 | (645,000 | ) | 892,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Income tax (provision) benefit |
(91,000 | ) | (126,000 | ) | (122,000 | ) | (128,000 | ) | 7,000 | (95,000 | ) | (243,000 | ) | |||||||||||||||
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
334,000 | 506,000 | 603,000 | 558,000 | 212,000 | (740,000 | ) | 649,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax(2) |
| | | | | 7,000 | 4,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 334,000 | $ | 506,000 | $ | 603,000 | $ | 558,000 | $ | 212,000 | $ | (733,000 | ) | $ | 653,000 | |||||||||||||
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interest |
(14,000 | ) | 2,000 | 16,000 | 19,000 | 7,000 | (5,000 | ) | (10,000 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
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|
|||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to NYSE Euronext |
$ | 320,000 | $ | 508,000 | $ | 619,000 | $ | 577,000 | $ | 219,000 | $ | (738,000 | ) | $ | 643,000 | |||||||||||||
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|
|
|||||||||||||||
Basic earnings (loss) per share attributable to NYSE Euronext: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Continuing operations |
$ | 1.27 | $ | 1.94 | $ | 2.37 | $ | 2.21 | $ | 0.84 | $ | (2.81 | ) | $ | 2.70 | |||||||||||||
Discontinued operations |
$ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 0.03 | $ | 0.02 | ||||||||||||||
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|
|||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 1.27 | $ | 1.94 | $ | 2.37 | $ | 2.21 | $ | 0.84 | $ | (2.78 | ) | $ | 2.72 | |||||||||||||
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|
|
|||||||||||||||
Diluted earnings (loss) per share attributable to NYSE Euronext: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Continuing operations |
$ | 1.26 | $ | 1.93 | $ | 2.36 | $ | 2.20 | $ | 0.84 | $ | (2.81 | ) | $ | 2.68 | |||||||||||||
Discontinued operations |
$ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 0.03 | $ | 0.02 | ||||||||||||||
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|
|
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|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 1.26 | $ | 1.93 | $ | 2.36 | $ | 2.20 | $ | 0.84 | $ | (2.78 | ) | $ | 2.70 | |||||||||||||
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|
|
|||||||||||||||
Basic weighted average common shares outstanding |
252 | 262 | 261 | 261 | 260 | 265 | 237 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding |
253 | 263 | 263 | 262 | 261 | 265 | 238 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends per share |
$ | 0.90 | $ | 0.90 | $ | 1.20 | $ | 1.20 | $ | 1.20 | $ | 1.15 | $ | 0.75 |
-24-
As of September 30, |
As of December 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
2012 | 2011 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | |||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consolidated Balance Sheet Data: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Current assets |
$ | 1,049,000 | $ | 1,189,000 | $ | 1,174,000 | $ | 1,520,000 | $ | 2,026,000 | $ | 2,278,000 | ||||||||||||
Total assets |
12,959,000 | 13,107,000 | 13,378,000 | 14,382,000 | 13,948,000 | 16,618,000 | ||||||||||||||||||
Current liabilities |
1,744,000 | 1,184,000 | 1,454,000 | 2,149,000 | 2,582,000 | 3,462,000 | ||||||||||||||||||
Working capital |
(695,000 | ) | 5,000 | (280,000 | ) | (629,000 | ) | (556,000 | ) | (1,184,000 | ) | |||||||||||||
Long-term liabilities(3) |
2,858,000 | 2,954,000 | 3,006,000 | 3,132,000 | 3,005,000 | 3,102,000 | ||||||||||||||||||
Long-term debt |
1,616,000 | 2,036,000 | 2,074,000 | 2,166,000 | 1,787,000 | 494,000 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total NYSE Euronext stockholders equity |
6,419,000 | 6,581,000 | 6,796,000 | 6,871,000 | 6,556,000 | 9,384,000 |
(1) | In 2008, NYSE Euronext recorded a $1,590 million impairment charge primarily in connection with the write-down of goodwill allocated to its Cash Trading and Listings reporting unit ($1,003 million) and the national securities exchange registration of its Cash Trading and Listings reporting unit ($522 million) to their estimated fair value. This charge reflected adverse economic and equity market conditions which caused a material decline in industry market multiples, and lower estimated future cash flows of its European reporting unit within its Cash Trading and Listings business segment as a result of increased competition which has caused a decline in NYSE Euronexts market share of cash trading in Europe, as well as pricing pressures following the November 2007 introduction of the Markets Financial Instruments Directive. |
(2) | The operations of GL Trade, which were sold on October 1, 2008, are reflected as discontinued. |
(3) | Represents liabilities due after one year, including deferred income taxes, accrued employee benefits, and deferred revenue. |
-25-
SELECTED UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA
The following table presents selected unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information about ICEs consolidated statements of income and balance sheet, after giving effect to the acquisition of NYSE Euronext. The information under Consolidated Statements of Income Data in the table below gives effect to the merger as if it had been consummated on January 1, 2011, the beginning of the earliest period presented. The information under Consolidated Balance Sheet Data in the table below assumes the merger had been consummated on September 30, 2012. This unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information was prepared using the acquisition method of accounting with ICE considered the acquirer of NYSE Euronext. See The MergerAccounting Treatment.
As of the date of this joint proxy statement/prospectus, ICE has not completed the detailed valuation studies necessary to arrive at the required estimates of the fair value of NYSE Euronexts assets to be acquired and the liabilities to be assumed and the related allocations of purchase price, nor has it identified all adjustments necessary to conform NYSE Euronexts accounting policies to ICEs accounting policies. A final determination of the fair value of ICEs assets and liabilities will be based on the actual net tangible and intangible assets and liabilities of NYSE Euronext that exist as of the date of completion of the merger and, therefore, cannot be made prior to the completion of the transaction. Additionally, the value of the consideration to be given by ICE to complete the merger will be determined based on the trading price of ICEs common stock at the time of the completion of the merger. Accordingly, the pro forma purchase price adjustments are preliminary and are subject to further adjustments as additional information becomes available and as additional analyses are performed. The preliminary pro forma purchase price adjustments have been made solely for the purpose of providing the information presented below. ICE estimated the fair value of NYSE Euronexts assets and liabilities based on discussions with NYSE Euronexts management, preliminary valuation studies, due diligence and information presented in public filings. Until the merger is completed, both companies are limited in their ability to share certain information. Upon completion of the merger, final valuations will be performed. Increases or decreases in the fair value of relevant balance sheet amounts will result in adjustments to the balance sheet and/or statements of income. There can be no assurance that such finalization will not result in material changes.
-26-
The information presented below should be read in conjunction with the historical consolidated financial statements and related notes of ICE and NYSE Euronext filed by each with the SEC, and incorporated by reference in this document, and with the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements of ICE and NYSE Euronext, including the related notes, appearing elsewhere in this document under Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Statements. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements are presented for illustrative purposes only and are not necessarily indicative of results that actually would have occurred or that may occur in the future had the merger been completed on the dates indicated, or the future operating results or financial position of the combined company following the merger. Future results may vary significantly from the results reflected because of various factors, including those discussed under the heading Risk Factors beginning on page 32.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012 |
Year Ended December 31, 2011 |
|||||||
(In thousands, except per share data) | ||||||||
Consolidated Statements of Income Data: |
||||||||
Total revenues, less transaction-based expenses |
$ | 2,732,146 | $ | 3,905,607 | ||||
Total operating expenses |
$ | 1,650,997 | $ | 2,344,545 | ||||
Total operating income |
$ | 1,081,149 | $ | 1,561,062 | ||||
Net income attributable to the combined company |
$ | 699,747 | $ | 1,075,326 | ||||
Earnings per share: |
||||||||
Basic |
$ | 6.08 | $ | 9.31 | ||||
Diluted |
$ | 6.05 | $ | 9.25 |
As of September 30, 2012 | ||||
(In thousands) | ||||
Consolidated Balance Sheet Data: |
||||
Unrestricted cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 360,488 | ||
Current and long-term investments |
$ | 922,529 | ||
Total assets |
$ | 52,569,677 | ||
Total current and long-term debt |
$ | 5,278,637 | ||
Total equity |
$ | 9,271,799 |
-27-
COMPARATIVE HISTORICAL AND UNAUDITED PRO FORMA PER SHARE FINANCIAL DATA
Presented below are ICEs and NYSE Euronexts historical per share data for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and the year ended December 31, 2011 and unaudited pro forma combined per share data for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and the year ended December 31, 2011. Except for the historical information as of and for the year ended December 31, 2011, the information provided in the table below is unaudited. This information should be read together with the historical consolidated financial statements and related notes of ICE and NYSE Euronext filed by each with the SEC, and incorporated by reference in this document, and with the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements included under Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Statements.
The pro forma information is presented for illustrative purposes only and is not necessarily indicative of the operating results or financial position that would have occurred if the merger had been completed as of the beginning of the periods presented, nor is it necessarily indicative of the future operating results or financial position of the combined company. The pro forma information, although helpful in illustrating the financial characteristics of the combined company under one set of assumptions, does not reflect the benefits of expected cost savings, opportunities to earn additional revenue, the impact of restructuring, or other factors that may result as a consequence of the merger and, accordingly, does not attempt to predict or suggest future results.
The historical book value per share is computed by dividing total equity by the number of shares of common stock outstanding at the end of the period. The pro forma income per share of the combined company is computed by dividing the pro forma income by the pro forma weighted average number of shares outstanding. The pro forma book value per share of the combined company is computed by dividing total pro forma stockholders equity by the pro forma number of shares of common stock outstanding at the end of the period. The pro forma book value per share of the combined company is computed as if the merger had been completed on September 30, 2012.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012 |
Year Ended December 31, 2011 |
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ICE Historical Data: |
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Net income per basic share |
$ | 5.80 | $ | 6.97 | ||||
Net income per diluted share |
$ | 5.76 | $ | 6.90 | ||||
Cash dividends declared per share |
$ | | $ | | ||||
Net book value per share |
$ | 49.11 | $ | 43.10 | ||||
NYSE Euronext Historical Data: |
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Net income per basic share |
$ | 1.27 | $ | 2.37 | ||||
Net income per diluted share |
$ | 1.26 | $ | 2.36 | ||||
Cash dividends declared per share |
$ | 0.90 | $ | 1.20 | ||||
Net book value per share |
$ | 26.31 | $ | 25.51 | ||||
Pro Forma Combined Data |
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Net income per basic share |
$ | 6.08 | $ | 9.31 | ||||
Net income per diluted share |
$ | 6.05 | $ | 9.25 | ||||
Cash dividends declared per share |
$ | 1.96 | $ | 2.71 | ||||
Net book value per share |
$ | 79.90 | $ | N/A | ||||
Pro Forma Combined Equivalent Data(1) |
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Net income per basic share |
$ | 1.04 | $ | 1.59 | ||||
Net income per diluted share |
$ | 1.03 | $ | 1.58 | ||||
Cash dividends declared per share |
$ | 0.33 | $ | 0.46 | ||||
Net book value per share |
$ | 13.61 | $ | N/A |
(1) | Determined using the pro forma per share data multiplied by 0.1703 (the proposed ratio of a NYSE Euronext share for an ICE share). |
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COMPARATIVE PER SHARE MARKET PRICE AND DIVIDEND INFORMATION
The table below sets forth, for the calendar quarters indicated, the high and low sales prices per share, as well as the dividend paid per share, of ICE common stock, which trades on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol ICE, and NYSE Euronext common stock, which is dually listed and trades on the New York Stock Exchange and Euronext Paris under the symbol NYX.
ICE Common Stock | NYSE Euronext Common Stock | |||||||||||||||||||||||
High | Low | Dividend | High | Low | Dividend | |||||||||||||||||||
2011 |
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First Quarter |
$ | 135.38 | $ | 112.13 | $ | 0.00 | $ | 39.99 | $ | 30.08 | $ | 0.30 | ||||||||||||
Second Quarter |
$ | 126.67 | $ | 112.20 | $ | 0.00 | $ | 41.60 | $ | 31.86 | $ | 0.30 | ||||||||||||
Third Quarter |
$ | 131.72 | $ | 102.57 | $ | 0.00 | $ | 35.49 | $ | 23.24 | $ | 0.30 | ||||||||||||
Fourth Quarter |
$ | 132.89 | $ | 113.00 | $ | 0.00 | $ | 28.92 | $ | 21.80 | $ | 0.30 | ||||||||||||
2012 |
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First Quarter |
$ | 142.75 | $ | 110.67 | $ | 0.00 | $ | 31.25 | $ | 26.24 | $ | 0.30 | ||||||||||||
Second Quarter |
$ | 139.56 | $ | 117.82 | $ | 0.00 | $ | 30.93 | $ | 23.31 | $ | 0.30 | ||||||||||||
Third Quarter |
$ | 141.77 | $ | 126.22 | $ | 0.00 | $ | 26.95 | $ | 24.07 | $ | 0.30 | ||||||||||||
Fourth Quarter |
$ | 135.40 | $ | 122.72 | $ | 0.00 | $ | 33.38 | $ | 22.25 | $ | 0.30 | ||||||||||||
2013 |
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First Quarter (through [ ], 2013) |
$ | [ ] | $ | [ ] | $ | [ ] | $ | [ ] | $ | [ ] | $ | [ ] |
On December 19, 2012, the last trading day before the public announcement of the signing of the merger agreement, the closing sale price per share of ICE common stock on the New York Stock Exchange was $128.31 and the closing sale price per share of NYSE Euronext common stock on the New York Stock Exchange was $24.05. On [ ], 2013, the latest practicable date before the date of this document, the last sales price per share of ICE common stock on the New York Stock Exchange was $[ ] and the last sales price per share of NYSE Euronext common stock on the New York Stock Exchange was $[ ].
Under the terms of the merger agreement, the transaction is currently valued at $34.10 per NYSE Euronext share, based on the closing price per share of ICEs common stock on January 22, 2013. In the merger, each share of NYSE Euronext common stock owned by a NYSE Euronext stockholder (except for excluded shares and dissenting shares) will be converted into the right to receive 0.1703 of a share of ICE common stock and $11.27 in cash. In lieu of receiving the standard election amount, NYSE Euronext stockholders will also have the right to make either a cash election to receive $33.12 in cash, or a stock election to receive 0.2581 of a share of ICE common stock, for each of their NYSE Euronext shares. Both the cash election and the stock election are subject to the adjustment and proration procedures set forth in the merger agreement to ensure that the total amount of cash paid, and the total number of shares of ICE common stock issued, in the merger to the NYSE Euronext stockholders, as a whole, are equal to the total amount of cash and number of shares that would have been paid and issued if all of the NYSE Euronext stockholders received the standard election amount, a maximum cash consideration of approximately $2.7 billion and a maximum aggregate number of ICE common shares of approximately 42.4 million. Although the exchange ratio is fixed, the value of a share of ICE common stock will fluctuate until the merger is consummated. As a result, the value of the stock consideration NYSE Euronext stockholders will receive upon completion of the merger will depend on the market price of ICE common stock at the time of the merger.
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CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This joint proxy statement/prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference into this joint proxy statement/prospectus contain forward-looking statements made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements are subject to numerous assumptions, risks and uncertainties which change over time and may include statements regarding the period following the completion of the merger. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by words such as may, hope, might, can, could, will, should, expect, plan, anticipate, believe, estimate, predict, potential or continue, and the negative of these terms and other comparable terminology. These forward-looking statements may include projections of ICEs and NYSE Euronexts future financial performance based on their growth strategies and anticipated trends in their businesses and industries. These statements are only predictions based on ICEs and NYSE Euronexts current expectations and projections about future events. There are important factors that could cause ICEs and NYSE Euronexts actual results, level of activity, performance or achievements to differ materially from the results, level of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. In particular, you should consider the numerous risks and uncertainties described in the section entitled Risk Factors beginning on page 32.
The risks and uncertainties enumerated in the Risk Factors section of this document are not exhaustive. Other sections of this prospectus describe additional factors that could adversely impact ICEs and NYSE Euronexts business and financial performance. Moreover, ICE and NYSE Euronext operate in a very competitive and rapidly changing environment. New risks and uncertainties emerge from time to time, and it is not possible to predict all risks and uncertainties, nor can ICE or NYSE Euronext assess the impact that these factors will have on ICEs or NYSE Euronexts business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements.
Although ICE and NYSE Euronext believe the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, they cannot guarantee future results, level of activity, performance or achievements. Moreover, neither ICE nor NYSE Euronext nor any other person assumes responsibility for the accuracy or completeness of any of these forward-looking statements. You should not rely upon forward-looking statements as predictions of future events. ICE and NYSE Euronext caution readers that any forward-looking statement is not a guarantee of future performance and that actual results could differ materially from those contained in the forward-looking statements. Neither ICE nor NYSE Euronext has a duty to update any of these forward-looking statements after the date of this joint proxy statement/prospectus to conform the prior statements to actual results or revised expectations and no party intends to do so.
Forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements about: the benefits of the proposed merger involving ICE and NYSE Euronext, including future financial results; ICEs and NYSE Euronexts plans, objectives, expectations and intentions; the expected timing of completion of the proposed merger involving ICE and NYSE Euronext; assumed future results of operations and operating cash flows; strategies and investment policies; financing plans and the availability of capital; potential growth opportunities available to ICE or NYSE Euronext; the risks associated with potential acquisitions or alliances; the recruitment and retention of officers and employees; expected levels of compensation; potential operating performance, achievements, productivity improvements, efficiency and cost reduction efforts; the likelihood of success and impact of litigation; protection or enforcement of intellectual property rights; the expectation with respect to securities markets and general economic conditions; the ability to keep up with rapid technological change; the effects of competition; and the impact of future legislation and regulatory changes.
Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those indicated by such forward-looking statements are set forth in ICEs and NYSE Euronexts filings with the SEC. These risks and uncertainties include, without limitation, the following:
| the inability to close the merger in a timely manner; |
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| the inability to complete the merger due to the failure of NYSE Euronext stockholders to approve the Merger proposal or the failure of ICE stockholders to approve the Stock Issuance proposal and/or the Charter Amendment proposal; |
| the failure to satisfy other conditions to completion of the merger, including receipt of required regulatory and other approvals; |
| the failure of the proposed transaction to close for any other reason; |
| the possibility that any of the anticipated benefits of the proposed transaction will not be realized; |
| the risk that integration of NYSE Euronexts operations with those of ICE will be materially delayed or will be more costly or difficult than expected; |
| the challenges of integrating and retaining key employees; |
| the effect of the announcement of the transaction on ICEs, NYSE Euronexts or the combined companys respective business relationships, operating results and business generally; |
| the possibility that the anticipated synergies and cost savings of the merger will not be realized, or will not be realized within the expected time period; |
| the possibility that the merger may be more costly to complete than anticipated, including as a result of unexpected factors or events; |
| diversion of managements attention from ongoing business operations and opportunities; |
| general competitive, economic, political and market conditions and fluctuations; |
| actions taken or conditions imposed by the United States and foreign governments or regulatory authorities or changes to regulations that impact the business of ICE, NYSE Euronext or the combined company; and |
| adverse outcomes of pending or threatened litigation or government investigations. |
In addition, you should carefully consider the risks and uncertainties and other factors that may affect future results of the combined company, as described in the section entitled Risk Factors in this joint proxy statement/prospectus, and as described in ICEs and NYSE Euronexts respective filings with the SEC that are available on the SECs web site located at www.sec.gov, including the sections entitled Risk Factors in ICEs Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011, as filed with the SEC on February 8, 2012, and ICEs Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended June 30, 2012, as filed with the SEC on August 1, 2012, and September 30, 2012, as filed with the SEC on November 5, 2012, and Risk Factors in NYSE Euronexts Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011, as filed with the SEC on February 29, 2012, and NYSE Euronexts Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended March 31, 2012, as filed with the SEC on May 4, 2012, and September 30, 2012, as filed with the SEC on November 8, 2012.
ICE and NYSE Euronext caution you not to place undue reliance on the forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this document in the case of forward-looking statements contained in this document, or the dates of the documents incorporated by reference into this document in the case of forward-looking statements made in those incorporated documents.
ICE and NYSE Euronext expressly qualify in their entirety all forward-looking statements attributable to ICE and NYSE Euronext or any person acting on their behalf by the cautionary statements contained or referred to in this section.
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In addition to the other information contained in or incorporated by reference into this document, including the matters addressed under the caption Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements, NYSE Euronext stockholders should carefully consider the following risk factors in deciding whether to vote for the adoption of the merger agreement and for the proposal to approve the compensation of NYSE Euronexts named executive officers that is based on or otherwise relates to the merger, and ICE stockholders should carefully consider the following risks in deciding whether to vote for approval of the issuance of the shares of ICE common stock in the merger and for the adoption of certain amendments to the ICE certificate of incorporation necessary in order to secure certain regulatory approvals required to complete the merger. You should also consider the other information in this document and the other documents incorporated by reference into this document. See Where You Can Find More Information in the forepart of this document and Incorporation of Certain Documents by Reference.
Because the Market Price of ICE Common Stock Will Fluctuate, NYSE Euronext Stockholders Cannot Be Sure of the Value of the Merger Consideration They Will Receive.
Upon completion of the merger, and unless the holder of any outstanding share of NYSE Euronext common stock otherwise elects as described below, each issued and outstanding share of NYSE Euronext common stock (except for excluded shares and dissenting shares) will be converted into the right to receive 0.1703 shares of ICE common stock and $11.27 in cash, without interest. Alternately, NYSE Euronext stockholders may elect to receive 0.2581 shares of ICE common stock or $33.12 in cash, without interest, in exchange for each share of NYSE Euronext common stock owned by such stockholder, subject to the proration and adjustment procedures set forth in the merger agreement. Other than such proration and adjustment procedures, the exchange ratio is fixed, and there will be no adjustment for changes in the market price of ICE common stock prior to completion of the merger. Accordingly, the value of the stock consideration NYSE Euronext stockholders will receive upon completion of the merger will depend upon the market price of ICE common stock at the time of the merger. The merger consideration is described in more detail in the section of this document entitled The MergerMerger Consideration.
The value of the ICE common stock consideration NYSE Euronext stockholders may receive in the merger will continue to fluctuate from the date that this joint proxy statement/prospectus is mailed through the date of the closing and this will affect the value represented by the exchange ratio both in terms of the shares of NYSE Euronext common stock held by NYSE Euronext stockholders and the shares of ICE common stock that NYSE Euronext stockholders will receive in connection with the merger. Accordingly, at the time of the NYSE Euronext special meeting, NYSE Euronext stockholders will not know or be able to determine the value of the ICE common stock they may receive upon completion of the merger. It is possible that, at the time of the closing of the merger, the shares of NYSE Euronext common stock held by NYSE Euronext stockholders may have a greater market value than the cash and shares of ICE common stock for which they are exchanged. For that reason, the market price of ICE common stock on the date of the NYSE Euronext special meeting may not be indicative of the consideration NYSE Euronext stockholders will receive upon completion of the merger. The market prices of ICE common stock and NYSE Euronext common stock are subject to general price fluctuations in the market for publicly traded equity securities and have experienced volatility in the past. Stock price changes may result from a variety of factors, including general market and economic conditions and changes in the respective businesses, operations and prospects, and regulatory considerations of ICE and NYSE Euronext. Market assessments of the benefits of the merger and the likelihood that the merger will be completed, as well as general and industry specific market and economic conditions, may also impact market prices of ICE common stock and NYSE Euronext common stock. Many of these factors are beyond ICEs and NYSE Euronexts control.
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NYSE Euronext Stockholders May Receive a Form of Consideration Different From What They Elect.
Although each NYSE Euronext stockholder may elect to receive all cash or all shares of ICE common stock in the merger, the pool of cash and shares of ICE common stock available for all NYSE Euronext stockholders will be a fixed percentage of the aggregate merger consideration at closing, and will not exceed the aggregate number of shares of ICE common stock that would have been issued, and the aggregate amount of cash that would have been paid, to all of the holders of shares of NYSE Euronext common stock had the election to receive 0.1703 shares of ICE common stock and cash having a value equal to $11.27 been made with respect to each share of NYSE Euronext common stock owned by such stockholder. As a result, if either the aggregate number of cash elections or stock elections made would result in payments of cash or stock in excess of the maximum amount of cash or stock available, and a NYSE Euronext stockholder has chosen the consideration election that exceeds the maximum available, such NYSE Euronext stockholder will receive consideration in a form that such stockholder did not choose. This could result in, among other things, tax consequences that differ from those that would have resulted if you had received the form of consideration that you elected (including the potential recognition of gain for federal income tax purposes if you receive cash).
The Market Price for ICE Common Stock May Be Affected by Factors Different from Those that Historically Have Affected NYSE Euronext Common Stock.
Upon completion of the merger, holders of shares of NYSE Euronext common stock (other than those who elect to receive all cash, and who do receive all cash, in the merger, and the holders of excluded shares and dissenting shares) will become holders of shares of ICE common stock. ICEs businesses differ from those of NYSE Euronext, and accordingly the results of operations of ICE will be affected by some factors that are different from those currently affecting the results of operations of NYSE Euronext. For a discussion of the businesses of ICE and NYSE Euronext and of some important factors to consider in connection with those businesses, see the documents incorporated by reference in this joint proxy statement/prospectus and referred to under Where You Can Find More Information in the forepart of this document.
Regulatory Approvals May Not Be Received, May Take Longer than Expected or May Impose Conditions that Are Not Presently Anticipated or that Cannot Be Met.
Before the transactions contemplated in the merger agreement, including the merger, may be completed, various approvals and declarations of non-objection must be obtained from certain regulatory and governmental authorities as described in The MergerRegulatory Approvals Required for the Merger. These regulatory and governmental entities may impose conditions on the granting of such approvals. Such conditions and the process of obtaining regulatory approvals could have the effect of delaying completion of the merger or of imposing additional costs or limitations on ICE following the merger. The regulatory approvals may not be received at any time, may not be received in a timely fashion, and may contain conditions on the completion of the merger. In addition, the respective obligations of ICE and NYSE Euronext to complete the merger are conditioned on the receipt of certain regulatory approvals or waiver by the other party of such condition. See The MergerRegulatory Approvals Required for the Merger.
The Merger Agreement May Be Terminated in Accordance with Its Terms and the Merger May Not Be Completed.
The merger agreement is subject to a number of conditions that must be fulfilled to complete the merger. Those conditions include: the adoption of the merger agreement by NYSE Euronext stockholders, approval by ICE stockholders of the issuance of shares of ICE common stock in connection with the merger, and approval by ICE stockholders of the adoption of certain amendments to the ICE certificate of incorporation necessary in order to secure certain regulatory approvals required to complete the merger, receipt of requisite competition approvals, receipt of requisite regulatory approvals, absence of orders prohibiting completion of the merger, effectiveness of the registration statement of which this document is a part, approval of the shares of ICE common stock to be issued to NYSE Euronext stockholders for listing on the New York Stock Exchange, the
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continued accuracy of the representations and warranties by both parties, the performance by both parties of their covenants and agreements, and the receipt by both parties of legal opinions from their respective tax counsels. These conditions to the closing of the merger may not be fulfilled and, accordingly, the merger may not be completed. In addition, if the merger is not completed by December 31, 2013 (subject to extension to March 31, 2014 by either party in certain circumstances), either ICE or NYSE Euronext may choose not to proceed with the merger, and the parties can mutually decide to terminate the merger agreement at any time, before or after stockholder approval. In addition, ICE or NYSE Euronext may elect to terminate the merger agreement in certain other circumstances. See The Merger AgreementTermination for a fuller description of these circumstances.
Termination of the Merger Agreement Could Negatively Impact NYSE Euronext.
NYSE Euronexts business may be adversely impacted by the failure to pursue other beneficial opportunities due to the focus of management on the merger, without realizing any of the anticipated benefits of completing the merger, and the market price of NYSE Euronext common stock might decline to the extent that the current market price reflects a market assumption that the merger will be completed. If the merger agreement is terminated and NYSE Euronexts board of directors seeks another merger or business combination, NYSE Euronext stockholders cannot be certain that NYSE Euronext will be able to find a party willing to offer equivalent or more attractive consideration than the consideration ICE has agreed to provide in the merger. If the merger agreement is terminated under certain circumstances, NYSE Euronext may be required to pay a termination fee of $100 million, $300 million or $450 million to ICE, depending on the circumstances surrounding the termination. See The Merger AgreementTerminationTermination Fees Payable by NYSE Euronext.
Termination of the Merger Agreement Could Negatively Impact ICE.
If the merger agreement is terminated under certain circumstances, including if the merger agreement is terminated due to a failure to receive required regulatory approvals, ICE will be required to pay NYSE Euronext a termination fee of up to $750 million. ICE also may be required to pay a termination fee of $100 million, $300 million or $450 million if the merger agreement is terminated under other specified circumstances. These termination fees may be substantial and, in some instances, such as failure to secure required regulatory approvals, the cause for termination is not within ICEs control. See The Merger AgreementTerminationTermination Fees Payable by ICE.
NYSE Euronext Will Be Subject to Business Uncertainties and Contractual Restrictions While the Merger Is Pending.
Uncertainty about the effect of the merger on employees and clearing members, customers and other market participants may have an adverse effect on NYSE Euronext and consequently on ICE. These uncertainties may impair NYSE Euronexts ability to attract, retain and motivate key personnel until the merger is completed, and could cause customers and others that deal with NYSE Euronext to seek to change existing business relationships with NYSE Euronext. Retention of certain employees may be challenging during the pendency of the merger, as certain employees may experience uncertainty about their future roles. If key employees depart because of issues related to the uncertainty and difficulty of integration or a desire not to remain with the businesses, ICEs business following the merger could be negatively impacted. In addition, the merger agreement restricts NYSE Euronext from making certain acquisitions and taking other specified non-ordinary course actions until the merger occurs without the consent of ICE. These restrictions may prevent NYSE Euronext from pursuing attractive business opportunities that may arise prior to the completion of the merger. See The Merger AgreementConduct of the Business Pending the Merger for a description of the restrictive covenants applicable to NYSE Euronext.
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Pending Litigation Against NYSE Euronext and ICE Could Result in an Injunction Preventing the Completion of the Merger or a Judgment Resulting in the Payment of Damages.
In connection with the merger, purported NYSE Euronext stockholders have filed putative shareholder class action lawsuits against NYSE Euronext, the members of the NYSE Euronext board of directors, ICE and Merger Sub. Among other remedies, the plaintiffs seek to enjoin the merger. The outcome of any such litigation is uncertain. If the cases are not resolved, these lawsuits could prevent or delay completion of the merger and result in substantial costs to NYSE Euronext and ICE, including any costs associated with the indemnification of directors and officers. Plaintiffs may file additional lawsuits against NYSE Euronext, ICE and/or the directors and officers of either company in connection with the merger. The defense or settlement of any lawsuit or claim that remains unresolved at the time the merger is completed may adversely affect ICEs business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. See Litigation Related to the Merger.
NYSE Euronext Directors and Officers May Have Interests in the Merger Different From the Interests of NYSE Euronext Stockholders and ICE Stockholders.
Certain of the directors and executive officers of NYSE Euronext negotiated the terms of the merger agreement, and the NYSE Euronext board of directors unanimously recommended that the stockholders of NYSE Euronext vote in favor of the merger-related proposals. These directors and executive officers may have interests in the merger that are different from, or in addition to or in conflict with, those of NYSE Euronext stockholders and ICE stockholders. These interests include the continued employment of certain executive officers of NYSE Euronext by ICE, the continued service of certain independent directors of NYSE Euronext as directors of ICE, the treatment in the merger of stock options, restricted stock units, bonus awards, employment agreements, change-in-control severance agreements and other rights held by NYSE Euronext directors and executive officers, and the indemnification of former NYSE Euronext directors and officers by ICE. NYSE Euronext stockholders and ICE stockholders should be aware of these interests when they consider their respective board of directors recommendation that they vote in favor of the merger-related proposals.
The NYSE Euronext board of directors was aware of these interests when it declared the advisability of the merger agreement, determined that it was fair to the NYSE Euronext stockholders and recommended that the NYSE Euronext stockholders adopt the merger agreement. The interests of NYSE Euronext directors and executive officers are described in more detail in the section of this document entitled The MergerInterests of NYSE Euronext Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger.
NYSE Euronext Stockholders Will Have a Reduced Ownership and Voting Interest After the Merger and Will Exercise Less Influence Over Management.
NYSE Euronext stockholders currently have the right to vote in the election of the board of directors of NYSE Euronext and on other matters affecting NYSE Euronext. Upon the completion of the merger, each NYSE Euronext stockholder who receives shares of ICE common stock will become a stockholder of ICE with a percentage ownership of ICE that is smaller than the stockholders percentage ownership of NYSE Euronext. It is currently expected that the former stockholders of NYSE Euronext as a group will receive shares in the merger constituting approximately 36% of the outstanding shares of ICE common stock immediately after the merger. Because of this, NYSE Euronext stockholders will have less influence on the management and policies of ICE than they now have on the management and policies of NYSE Euronext.
Shares of ICE Common Stock to Be Received by NYSE Euronext Stockholders as a Result of the Merger Will Have Rights Different from the Shares of NYSE Euronext Common Stock.
Upon completion of the merger, the rights of former NYSE Euronext stockholders who become ICE stockholders will be governed by the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of ICE. The rights associated with shares of NYSE Euronext common stock are different from the rights associated with shares of ICE common stock. See Comparison of Stockholders Rights for a discussion of the different rights associated with ICE common stock.
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The Merger Agreement Contains Provisions that May Discourage Other Companies from Trying to Acquire NYSE Euronext for Greater Merger Consideration.
The merger agreement contains provisions that may discourage a third party from submitting a business combination proposal to NYSE Euronext that might result in greater value to NYSE Euronexts stockholders than the merger. These provisions include a general prohibition on NYSE Euronext from soliciting, or, subject to certain exceptions, entering into discussions with any third party regarding any acquisition proposal or offers for competing transactions. In addition, NYSE Euronext may be required to pay ICE a termination fee of $300 million in certain circumstances involving acquisition proposals for competing transactions. For further information, please see the section entitled The Merger AgreementTerminationTermination Fees Payable by NYSE Euronext.
The Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Statements Included in This Document Is Preliminary and the Actual Financial Condition and Results of Operations After the Merger May Differ Materially.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements in this document are presented for illustrative purposes only and are not necessarily indicative of what ICEs actual financial condition or results of operations would have been had the merger been completed on the dates indicated. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements reflect adjustments, which are based upon preliminary estimates, to record the NYSE Euronext identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed at fair value and the resulting goodwill recognized. The purchase price allocation reflected in this document is preliminary, and final allocation of the purchase price will be based upon the actual purchase price and the fair value of the assets and liabilities of NYSE Euronext as of the date of the completion of the merger. Accordingly, the final acquisition accounting adjustments may differ materially from the pro forma adjustments reflected in this document. For more information, see Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Statements.
The Opinions of NYSE Euronexts and ICEs Financial Advisors Will Not Reflect Changes in Circumstances Between the Signing of the Merger Agreement and the Completion of the Merger.
NYSE Euronext and ICE have not obtained updated opinions from their respective financial advisors as of the date of this document and do not expect to receive updated opinions prior to the completion of the merger. Changes in the operations and prospects of NYSE Euronext or ICE, general market and economic conditions and other factors that may be beyond the control of NYSE Euronext or ICE, and on which NYSE Euronexts and ICEs financial advisors opinions were based, may significantly alter the value of NYSE Euronext or the prices of the shares of ICEs common stock or NYSE Euronext common stock by the time the merger is completed. The opinions do not speak as of the time the merger will be completed or as of any date other than the date of such opinions. Because NYSE Euronexts and ICEs financial advisors will not be updating their opinions, the opinions will not address the fairness of the merger consideration from a financial point of view at the time the merger is completed. NYSE Euronexts board of directors unanimous recommendation that NYSE Euronext stockholders vote FOR the Merger proposal and ICEs board of directors unanimous recommendation that ICE stockholders vote FOR approval of the Stock Issuance proposal and FOR the Charter Amendment proposal, however, is made as of the date of this document. For a description of the opinions that ICE and NYSE Euronext received from their respective financial advisors, please refer to The MergerOpinion of Perella Weinberg, Financial Advisor to NYSE Euronext and The MergerOpinion of Morgan Stanley, Financial Advisor to ICE.
Risks Related to the Business of ICE Upon Completion of the Merger
ICE May Fail to Realize the Anticipated Benefits of the Merger.
The success of the merger will depend on, among other things, ICEs ability to combine its businesses and certain businesses of NYSE Euronext in a manner that facilitates growth opportunities and realizes anticipated synergies, and achieves the projected stand-alone cost savings and revenue growth trends identified by each
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company. On a combined basis, ICE expects to benefit from operational synergies resulting from the consolidation of capabilities and elimination of redundancies, including the use by certain of NYSE Euronexts businesses of ICEs clearing capabilities, as well as greater efficiencies from increased scale and market integration. Management also expects the combined entity will enjoy revenue synergies, including expense sharing, expanded product offerings, the provision of clearing services and increased geographic reach of the combined businesses.
However, ICE must successfully combine the businesses of ICE and NYSE Euronext in a manner that permits these cost savings and synergies to be realized. In addition, ICE must achieve the anticipated savings and synergies without adversely affecting current revenues and investments in future growth. If ICE is not able to successfully achieve these objectives, the anticipated benefits of the merger may not be realized fully or at all or may take longer to realize than expected.
The Failure to Integrate Successfully Certain Businesses and Operations of ICE and NYSE Euronext in the Expected Time Frame May Adversely Affect ICEs Future Results.
Historically, ICE and NYSE Euronext have operated as independent companies, and they will continue to do so until the completion of the merger. The management of ICE may face significant challenges in consolidating certain businesses and the functions (including regulatory functions) of ICE and NYSE Euronext, integrating their technologies, organizations, procedures, policies and operations, addressing differences in the business cultures of the two companies and retaining key personnel. The integration may also be complex and time consuming, and require substantial resources and effort. The integration process and other disruptions resulting from the merger may also disrupt each companys ongoing businesses or cause inconsistencies in standards, controls, procedures and policies that adversely affect ICEs relationships with market participants, employees, regulators and others with whom ICE and NYSE Euronext have business or other dealings or limit ICEs ability to achieve the anticipated benefits of the merger. In addition, difficulties in integrating the businesses or regulatory functions of ICE and NYSE Euronext could harm the reputation of ICE.
Combining the Businesses of ICE and NYSE Euronext May Be More Difficult, Costly or Time-Consuming Than Expected, Which May Adversely Affect ICEs Results and Negatively Affect the Value of ICEs Stock Following the Merger.
ICE and NYSE Euronext have entered into the merger agreement because each believes that the merger will be beneficial to its respective companies and stockholders and that combining the businesses of ICE and NYSE Euronext will produce benefits and cost savings. If ICE and NYSE Euronext are not able to successfully combine the businesses of ICE and NYSE Euronext in an efficient and effective manner, the anticipated benefits and cost savings of the merger may not be realized fully, or at all, or may take longer to realize than expected, and the value of ICE common stock may be affected adversely.
An inability to realize the full extent of the anticipated benefits of the merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, as well as any delays encountered in the integration process, could have an adverse effect upon the revenues, level of expenses and operating results of ICE, which may adversely affect the value of the ICE common stock after the completion of the merger.
In addition, the actual integration may result in additional and unforeseen expenses, and the anticipated benefits of the integration plan may not be realized. Actual synergies, if achieved, may be lower than what ICE expects and may take longer to achieve than anticipated. If ICE is not able to adequately address integration challenges, ICE may be unable to successfully integrate NYSE Euronexts operations into its own or to realize the anticipated benefits of the integration of the two companies.
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ICE and NYSE Euronext Will Incur Significant Transaction and Merger-Related Costs in Connection with the Merger.
ICE and NYSE Euronext have incurred and expect to incur a number of non-recurring costs associated with the merger. These costs and expenses include financial advisory, legal, accounting, consulting and other advisory fees and expenses, reorganization and restructuring costs, severance/employee benefit-related expenses, filing fees, printing expenses and other related charges. Some of these costs are payable by NYSE Euronext and ICE regardless of whether the merger is completed. ICE currently estimates the aggregate amount of these expenses to equal $55.5 million, and NYSE Euronext currently estimates the aggregate amount of these expenses to equal $75.0 million. There are also a large number of processes, policies, procedures, operations, technologies and systems that must be integrated in connection with the merger. While both NYSE Euronext and ICE have assumed that a certain level of expenses would be incurred in connection with the merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, there are many factors beyond their control that could affect the total amount or the timing of the integration and implementation expenses. Moreover, there could also be significant amounts payable in cash with respect to dissenting shares, which could adversely affect ICEs liquidity.
There may also be additional unanticipated significant costs in connection with the merger that ICE may not recoup. These costs and expenses could reduce the benefits and additional income ICE expects to achieve from the merger. Although ICE expects that these benefits will offset the transaction expenses and implementation costs over time, this net benefit may not be achieved in the near term or at all.
ICE Expects That, Following the Merger, it Will Have Significantly Less Cash on Hand Than the Sum of Cash on Hand of ICE and NYSE Euronext Prior to the Merger. This Reduced Amount of Cash Could Adversely Affect ICEs Ability to Grow and Perform.
Following completion of the merger, after payment of the merger consideration, the expenses of consummating the merger, and all other cash payments relating to the merger, ICE is expected to have, on a pro forma basis, giving effect to the merger as if it had been consummated on September 30, 2012, approximately $360.4 million in cash and cash equivalents. Although the management of ICE believes that this amount will be sufficient to meet ICEs business objectives and capital needs, this amount is significantly less than the approximately $1.6 billion of combined cash and cash equivalents of the two companies as of September 30, 2012, prior to the merger and cash payments relating to the merger, and could constrain ICEs ability to grow its business. ICEs financial position following the merger could also make it vulnerable to general economic downturns and industry conditions, and place it at a competitive disadvantage relative to its competitors that have more cash at their disposal. In the event that ICE does not have adequate capital to maintain or develop its business, additional capital may not be available to ICE on a timely basis, on favorable terms, or at all.
If the Merger is Consummated, ICE Will Incur a Substantial Amount of Debt to Finance the Cash Portion of the Merger Consideration, Which Could Restrict Its Ability to Engage in Additional Transactions or Incur Additional Indebtedness.
In connection with the merger, ICE will borrow up to $1.79 billion under its five-year senior unsecured credit facility, which, as of September 30, 2012, is the full unrestricted and available amount that may be borrowed by ICE for these purposes. Following the completion of the merger, the combined company will have a significant amount of indebtedness outstanding. On a pro forma basis, giving effect to the maximum borrowing of $1.79 billion under ICEs revolving credit facility, the consolidated indebtedness of the combined company would be approximately $5.3 billion. See Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Statements. This substantial level of indebtedness could have important consequences to ICEs business, including making it more difficult to satisfy its debt obligations, increasing its vulnerability to general adverse economic and industry conditions, limiting its flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in its business and the industry in which it operates and restricting ICE from pursuing certain business opportunities. ICE intends to refinance the majority of the $1.79 billion it will borrow under the revolving credit facility subsequent to, or in connection with, the merger through the issuance of new debt.
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In addition, in connection with the merger, NYSE Euronexts existing credit facility will be terminated, and certain other indebtedness of NYSE Euronext may need to be amended or refinanced as a result of change-of-control or other provisions. ICE may not be successful in refinancing such debt and existing NYSE Euronext debt and it cannot assure you that any such financing will be available or that the terms of such financing will be favorable. In addition, any such financing may include restrictions on ICEs ability to engage in certain business transactions or incur additional indebtedness.
The Merger May Not Be Accretive and May Cause Dilution to ICEs Earnings Per Share, Which May Negatively Affect the Market Price of ICE Common Stock.
Although ICE currently anticipates that the merger will be accretive to earnings per share (on an adjusted earnings basis) from and after the merger, this expectation is based on preliminary estimates, which may change materially.
In connection with the completion of the merger, and as described and based on the assumptions in the section of this joint proxy statement/prospectus entitled The MergerMerger Consideration, ICE expects to issue approximately 42.4 million shares of ICE common stock. The issuance of these new shares of ICE common stock could have the effect of depressing the market price of ICE common stock.
In addition, ICE could also encounter additional transaction-related costs or other factors such as the failure to realize all of the benefits anticipated in the merger. All of these factors could cause dilution to ICEs earnings per share or decrease or delay the expected accretive effect of the merger and cause a decrease in the market price of ICE common stock.
Risks Related to ICEs Business
You should read and consider risk factors specific to ICEs businesses that will also affect the combined company after the merger, described in Part I, Item 1A of ICEs Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011, as updated by subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, all of which are filed by ICE with the SEC and incorporated by reference into this document. See Incorporation of Certain Documents by Reference for the location of information incorporated by reference in this joint proxy statement/prospectus.
Risks Related to NYSE Euronexts Business
You should read and consider risk factors specific to NYSE Euronexts businesses that will also affect the combined company after the merger, described in Part I, Item 1A of NYSE Euronexts Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011, as updated by subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, all of which are filed by NYSE Euronext with the SEC and incorporated by reference into this document. See Incorporation of Certain Documents by Reference for the location of information incorporated by reference in this joint proxy statement/prospectus.
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NYSE EURONEXT SPECIAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
The special meeting of NYSE Euronext stockholders will be held at [ ] at [ ], Eastern time, on [ ], 2013. On or about [ ], 2013, NYSE Euronext commenced mailing this document and the enclosed form of proxy to its stockholders entitled to vote at the NYSE Euronext special meeting.
Purpose of NYSE Euronext Special Meeting
At the NYSE Euronext special meeting, NYSE Euronext stockholders will be asked to:
| adopt the merger agreement, a copy of which is attached as Appendix A to this document, which is referred to as the Merger proposal; |
| approve, on a non-binding, advisory basis, the compensation to be paid to NYSE Euronexts named executive officers that is based on or otherwise relates to the merger, discussed under the section entitled The MergerInterests of NYSE Euronext Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger beginning on page [ ], which is referred to as the Merger-Related Named Executive Officer Compensation proposal; and |
| approve one or more adjournments of the NYSE Euronext special meeting, if necessary or appropriate, including adjournments to permit further solicitation of proxies in favor of the Merger proposal, which is referred to as the NYSE Euronext Adjournment proposal. |
Recommendation of the NYSE Euronext Board of Directors
The NYSE Euronext board of directors unanimously recommends that you vote FOR the Merger proposal, FOR the Merger-Related Named Executive Officer Compensation proposal and FOR the NYSE Euronext Adjournment proposal. See The MergerRecommendation of the NYSE Euronext Board of Directors and Reasons for the Merger on page [ ].
NYSE Euronext Record Date and Quorum
The NYSE Euronext board of directors has fixed the close of business on [ ], 2013 as the record date for determining the holders of shares of NYSE Euronext common stock entitled to receive notice of and to vote at the NYSE Euronext special meeting.
As of the NYSE Euronext record date, there were [ ] shares of NYSE Euronext common stock outstanding and entitled to vote at the NYSE Euronext special meeting held by [ ] holders of record. This number does not include (a) [ ] NYSE Euronext shares held by NYSE Arca, Inc., an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of NYSE Euronext, (b) [ ] NYSE Euronext shares held directly by NYSE Euronext in treasury or (c) [ ] NYSE Euronext shares underlying restricted stock units granted to certain directors, officers and employees of NYSE Euronext. The [ ] NYSE Euronext shares outstanding as of the record date were held by approximately [ ] holders of record. Subject to the voting limitations described under Voting Limitations, each share of NYSE Euronext common stock entitles the holder to one vote at the NYSE Euronext special meeting on each proposal to be considered at the NYSE Euronext special meeting. NYSE Euronext shares that are held in treasury are not entitled to vote at the NYSE Euronext special meeting.
The representation (in person or by proxy) of holders of at least a majority of the votes entitled to be cast on the matters to be voted on at the NYSE Euronext special meeting constitutes a quorum for transacting business at the NYSE Euronext special meeting. All shares of NYSE Euronext common stock, whether present in person or represented by proxy, including abstentions, will be treated as present for purposes of determining the presence or absence of a quorum for all matters voted on at the NYSE Euronext special meeting.
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As of the record date, directors and executive officers of NYSE Euronext and their affiliates owned and were entitled to vote [ ] shares of NYSE Euronext common stock, representing approximately [ ]% of the shares of NYSE Euronext common stock outstanding on that date. NYSE Euronext currently expects that NYSE Euronexts directors and executive officers will vote their shares in favor of the Merger proposal, the Merger-Related Named Executive Officer Compensation proposal and the NYSE Euronext Adjournment proposal, although none of them has entered into any agreements obligating them to do so.
Required Vote to Approve the Merger Proposal
The affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of NYSE Euronext common stock entitled to vote on the proposal at the NYSE Euronext special meeting is required to approve the Merger proposal.
Required Vote to Approve the Merger-Related Named Executive Officer Compensation Proposal
The affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast by stockholders entitled to vote on the proposal at the NYSE Euronext special meeting is required to approve the Merger-Related Named Executive Officer Compensation proposal.
Required Vote to Approve the NYSE Euronext Adjournment Proposal
The affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast by stockholders entitled to vote on the proposal at the NYSE Euronext special meeting is required to approve the NYSE Euronext Adjournment proposal.
The NYSE Euronext certificate of incorporation places certain ownership and voting limits on the holders of shares of NYSE Euronext common stock. In particular, under the NYSE Euronext certificate of incorporation:
| no person, either alone or together with its related persons (as defined below), may beneficially own NYSE Euronext shares representing in the aggregate more than 20% of the total number of votes entitled to be cast on any matter; and |
| no person, either alone or together with its related persons, is entitled to vote or cause the voting of NYSE Euronext shares representing in the aggregate more than 10% of the total number of votes entitled to be cast on any matter, and no person, either alone or together with its related persons, may acquire the ability to vote more than 10% of the total number of votes entitled to be cast on any matter by virtue of agreements entered into by other persons not to vote outstanding NYSE Euronext shares. |
In the event that a person, either alone or together with its related persons, beneficially owns NYSE Euronext shares representing more than 20% of the total number of votes entitled to be cast on any matter, such person and its related persons are obligated to sell promptly, and NYSE Euronext is obligated to purchase promptly, at a price equal to the par value of such shares and to the extent that funds are legally available for such purchase, that number of NYSE Euronext shares necessary so that such person, together with its related persons, will beneficially own NYSE Euronext shares representing in the aggregate no more than 20% of the total number of votes entitled to be cast on any matter, after taking into account that such repurchased shares shall become treasury shares and will no longer be deemed to be outstanding.
In the event that a person, either alone or together with its related persons, possesses more than 10% of the total number of votes entitled to be cast on any matter (including if it possesses this voting power by virtue of agreements entered into by other persons not to vote outstanding NYSE Euronext shares), then such person, either alone or together with its related persons, is not entitled to vote or cause the voting of these shares to the extent that such shares represent in the aggregate more than 10% of the total number of votes entitled to be cast on any matter, and NYSE Euronext will disregard any such votes purported to be cast in excess of this percentage.
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The voting limitations do not apply to a solicitation of a revocable proxy by or on behalf of NYSE Euronext or by any officer or director of NYSE Euronext acting on behalf of NYSE Euronext or to a solicitation of a revocable proxy by a NYSE Euronext shareholder in accordance with Regulation 14A under the Exchange Act. This exception, however, does not apply to certain solicitations by a shareholder pursuant to Rule 14a-2(b)(2) under the Exchange Act, which permits a solicitation made otherwise than on behalf of NYSE Euronext where the total number of persons solicited is not more than 10. The NYSE Euronext board of directors may waive the provisions regarding ownership and voting limits by a resolution expressly permitting this ownership or voting (which resolution must be filed with and approved by the SEC and all required European regulators prior to being effective), subject to a determination of the NYSE Euronext board of directors that:
| the acquisition of such shares and the exercise of such voting rights, as applicable, by such persons, either alone or together with its related persons, will not impair: |
| the ability of NYSE Euronext, NYSE Group, Inc., New York Stock Exchange LLC, NYSE Market, Inc., NYSE Regulation, Inc., NYSE Arca, L.L.C., NYSE Arca, Inc. NYSE Arca Equities, Inc. or NYSE MKT LLC (collectively, the U.S. regulated subsidiaries) to discharge their respective responsibilities under the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder; |
| the ability of NYSE Euronext, Euronext N.V. or the European market subsidiaries to discharge their respective responsibilities under European exchange regulations; or |
| the ability of the SEC to enforce the Exchange Act or the ability of European regulators to enforce European exchange regulations; |
| the acquisition of such shares and the exercise of such voting rights, as applicable, is otherwise in the best interests of NYSE Euronext, its shareholders, its U.S. regulated subsidiaries and its European market subsidiaries; |
| neither the person obtaining the waiver nor any of its related persons is subject to any statutory disqualification (as defined in Section 3(a)(39) of the Exchange Act) if such person is seeking to obtain a waiver above the 20% level; |
| neither the person obtaining the waiver nor any of its related persons has been determined by a European regulator to be in violation of the laws or regulations adopted in accordance with the MiFID applicable to any European market subsidiary requiring such person to act fairly, honestly and professionally, if such person is seeking to obtain a waiver above the 20% level; |
| for so long as NYSE Euronext directly or indirectly controls NYSE Arca, Inc. or NYSE Arca Equities, Inc., or any facility of NYSE Arca, Inc., neither the person requesting the waiver nor any of its related persons is an equity trading permit holder, an option trading permit (which is referred to in this document as an OTP) holder or an OTP firm if such person is seeking to obtain a waiver above the 20% level; and |
| for so long as NYSE Euronext directly or indirectly controls New York Stock Exchange LLC, NYSE Market or NYSE MKT LLC, neither the person requesting the waiver nor any of its related persons is a member or member organization of New York Stock Exchange LLC, with respect to New York Stock Exchange LLC or NYSE Market, Inc., or a member (as defined in Sections 3(a)(3)(A)(i), (ii), (iii) and (iv) of the Exchange Act) with respect to NYSE MKT LLC, if such person is seeking to obtain a waiver above the 20% level. |
As used in this document, related persons means with respect to any person:
| any affiliate of such person (as such term is defined in Rule 12b-2 under the Exchange Act); |
| any other person(s) with which such first person has any agreement, arrangement or understanding (whether or not in writing) to act together for the purpose of acquiring, voting, holding or disposing of NYSE Euronext shares; |
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| in the case of a person that is a company, corporation or similar entity, any executive officer (as defined under Rule 3b-7 under the Exchange Act) or director of such person and, in the case of a person that is a partnership or a limited liability company, any general partner, managing member or manager of such person, as applicable; |
| in the case of a person that is a member organization (as defined in the rules of New York Stock Exchange LLC, as such rules may be in effect from time to time), any member (as defined in the rules of New York Stock Exchange LLC, as such rules may be in effect from time to time) that is associated with such person (as determined using the definition of person associated with a member as defined under Section 3(a)(21) of the Exchange Act); |
| in the case of a person that is an OTP firm, any OTP holder that is associated with such person (as determined using the definition of person associated with a member as defined under Section 3(a)(21) of the Exchange Act); |
| in the case of a person that is a natural person, any relative or spouse of such natural person, or any relative of such spouse who has the same home as such natural person or who is a director or officer of NYSE Euronext or any of its parents or subsidiaries; |
| in the case of a person that is an executive officer (as defined under Rule 3b-7 under the Exchange Act), or a director of a company, corporation or similar entity, such company, corporation or entity, as applicable; |
| in the case of a person that is a general partner, managing member or manager of a partnership or limited liability company, such partnership or limited liability company, as applicable; |
| in the case of a person that is a member (as defined in the rules of New York Stock Exchange LLC, as such rules may be in effect from time to time), the member organization (as defined in the rules of New York Stock Exchange LLC, as such rules may be in effect from time to time) with which such person is associated (as determined using the definition of person associated with a member as defined under Section 3(a)(21) of the Exchange Act); and |
| in the case of a person that is an OTP holder, the OTP firm with which such person is associated (as determined using the definition of person associated with a member as defined under Section 3(a)(21) of the Exchange Act). |
In making these determinations, the NYSE Euronext board of directors may impose conditions and restrictions on the relevant shareholder or its related persons that it deems necessary, appropriate or desirable in furtherance of the objectives of the Exchange Act, the European exchange regulations and the governance of NYSE Euronext.
For purposes of these provisions, a European market subsidiary means a market operator, as defined by the MiFID, that:
| was owned by Euronext N.V. on April 4, 2007 and continues to be owned by NYSE Euronext; or |
| was acquired by Euronext N.V. after April 4, 2007 (provided that in this case, the acquisition of the market operator has been approved by NYSE Euronext board of directors and the jurisdiction in which such market operator operates is represented in the College of Euronext Regulators). |
The NYSE Euronext certificate of incorporation also provides that the NYSE Euronext board of directors has the right to require any person and its related persons that the NYSE Euronext board of directors reasonably believes to be subject to the voting or ownership restrictions summarized above, and any shareholder (including related persons) that at any time beneficially owns 5% or more of NYSE Euronext shares, to provide to NYSE Euronext, upon the request of the NYSE Euronext board of directors, complete information as to all NYSE Euronext shares that such shareholder beneficially owns, as well as any other information relating to the applicability to such shareholder of the voting and ownership requirements outlined above.
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If you are a related person with another holder of NYSE Euronext shares where either (1) you (either alone or with your related persons) may vote NYSE Euronext shares representing more than 10% of the then-outstanding votes entitled to vote at the NYSE Euronext special meeting or (2) you have entered into an agreement not to vote NYSE Euronext shares, the effect of which agreement would be to enable any persons, either alone or with its related persons, to vote or cause the voting of NYSE Euronext shares that represent in the aggregate more than 10% of the then-outstanding votes entitled to be cast at the NYSE Euronext special meeting, then please so notify NYSE Euronext by either including that information (including each related persons complete name) on your proxy card or by contacting the corporate secretary by mail at NYSE Euronext, 11 Wall Street, New York, New York 10005, or by phone at +1 (212) 656-3000.
Treatment of Abstentions; Failure to Vote
For purposes of the NYSE Euronext special meeting, an abstention occurs when a NYSE Euronext stockholder attends the NYSE Euronext special meeting in person and does not vote or returns a proxy with an abstain vote.
| For the Merger proposal, an abstention or a failure to vote will have the same effect as a vote cast AGAINST this proposal. |
| For the Merger-Related Named Executive Officer Compensation proposal, an abstention or failure to vote will have no effect on the vote count. If a NYSE Euronext stockholder is not present in person at the NYSE Euronext special meeting and does not respond by proxy, it will have no effect on the vote count for the Merger-Related Named Executive Officer Compensation proposal (assuming a quorum is present). |
| For the NYSE Euronext Adjournment proposal, an abstention or failure to vote will have no effect on the vote count. If a NYSE Euronext stockholder is not present in person at the NYSE Euronext special meeting and does not respond by proxy, it will have no effect on the vote count for the NYSE Euronext Adjournment proposal (assuming a quorum is present). |
Voting on Proxies; Incomplete Proxies
Giving a proxy means that a NYSE Euronext stockholder authorizes the persons named in the enclosed proxy card to vote its shares at the NYSE Euronext special meeting in the manner it directs. A NYSE Euronext stockholder may vote by proxy or in person at the NYSE Euronext special meeting. If you hold your shares of NYSE Euronext common stock in your name as a stockholder of record, to submit a proxy, you, as a NYSE Euronext stockholder, may use one of the following methods:
| By Internet. The web address and instructions for Internet voting can be found on the enclosed proxy card. You will be required to provide your assigned control number located on the proxy card. Internet voting via [www.proxyvote.com] is available 24 hours a day until 11:59 p.m., New York time, on the day preceding the NYSE Euronext special meeting, whereas Internet voting via [www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com] is only available during the NYSE Euronext special meeting (see In Person below). If you choose to vote by Internet, then you do not need to return the proxy card. Unless you are planning to vote during the Annual Meeting via [www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com], to be valid, your vote by Internet must be received by 11:59 p.m., New York time, on the day preceding the NYSE Euronext special meeting. |
| By Telephone. The toll-free number for telephone voting can be found on the enclosed proxy card. You will be required to provide your assigned control number located on the proxy card. Telephone voting is available 24 hours a day. If you choose to vote by telephone, then you do not need to return the proxy card. To be valid, your vote by telephone must be received by 11:59 p.m., New York time, on the day preceding the NYSE Euronext special meeting. |
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| By Mail. Mark the enclosed proxy card, sign and date it, and return it in the postage-paid envelope we have provided. To be valid, your vote by mail must be received by 11:59 p.m., New York time, on the day preceding the NYSE Euronext special meeting. |
| In Person. You may also vote your shares in person at the NYSE Euronext special meeting. NYSE Euronext stockholders attending the NYSE Euronext special meeting via the Internet should follow the instructions at [www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com] in order to vote during the meeting. |
NYSE Euronext requests that NYSE Euronext stockholders vote over the Internet, by telephone or by completing and signing the accompanying proxy and returning it to NYSE Euronext as soon as possible in the enclosed postage-paid envelope. When the accompanying proxy is returned properly executed, the shares of NYSE Euronext stock represented by it will be voted at the NYSE Euronext special meeting in accordance with the instructions contained on the proxy card.
If you sign and return your proxy or voting instruction card without indicating how to vote on any particular proposal, the NYSE Euronext common stock represented by your proxy will be voted FOR each proposal in accordance with the recommendation of the NYSE Euronext board of directors. Unless a NYSE Euronext stockholder checks the box on its proxy card to withhold discretionary authority, the proxyholders may use their discretion to vote on the proposals relating to the NYSE Euronext special meeting.
If a NYSE Euronext stockholders shares are held in street name by a broker, bank or other nominee, the stockholder should check the voting form used by that firm to determine whether it may vote by telephone or the Internet.
Every NYSE Euronext stockholders vote is important. Accordingly, each NYSE Euronext stockholder should vote via the Internet or by telephone, or sign, date and return the enclosed proxy card, whether or not the NYSE Euronext stockholder plans to attend the NYSE Euronext special meeting in person.
If you are a NYSE Euronext stockholder and your shares are held in street name through a bank, broker or other holder of record, you must provide the record holder of your shares with instructions on how to vote the shares. Please follow the voting instructions provided by the bank or broker. You may not vote shares held in street name by returning a proxy card directly to NYSE Euronext or by voting in person at the NYSE Euronext special meeting unless you provide a legal proxy, which you must obtain from your broker, bank or other nominee. Further, brokers, banks or other nominees who hold shares of NYSE Euronext common stock on behalf of their customers may not give a proxy to NYSE Euronext to vote those shares with respect to any of the proposals without specific instructions from their customers, as brokers, banks and other nominees do not have discretionary voting power on these matters. Therefore, if you are a NYSE Euronext stockholder and you do not instruct your broker, bank or other nominee on how to vote your shares:
| your broker, bank or other nominee may not vote your shares on the Merger proposal, which broker non-votes will have the same effect as a vote AGAINST this proposal; |
| your broker, bank or other nominee may not vote your shares on the Merger-Related Named Executive Officer Compensation proposal, which broker non-votes will have no effect on the vote count for this proposal (assuming a quorum is present); and |
| your broker, bank or other nominee may not vote your shares on the NYSE Euronext Adjournment proposal, which broker non-votes will have no effect on the vote count for this proposal (assuming a quorum is present). |
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Revocability of Proxies and Changes to a NYSE Euronext Stockholders Vote
A NYSE Euronext stockholder has the power to change its vote at any time before its shares of NYSE Euronext common stock are voted at the NYSE Euronext special meeting by:
| sending a written notice of revocation to the corporate secretary of NYSE Euronext at 11 Wall Street, New York, New York 10005 that is received by NYSE Euronext prior to 11:59 p.m., New York time, on the day preceding the NYSE Euronext special meeting, stating that you would like to revoke your proxy; or |
| submitting a new proxy bearing a later date (by Internet, telephone or mail) that is received no later than the deadline specified on the proxy card; or |
| attending the NYSE Euronext special meeting and voting in person or via [www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com]. |
Please note, however, that under the rules of the New York Stock Exchange, any beneficial owner of NYSE Euronext common stock whose shares are held in street name by a New York Stock Exchange member brokerage firm may revoke its proxy and vote its shares in person at the NYSE Euronext special meeting only in accordance with applicable rules and procedures as employed by such beneficial owners brokerage firm. If your shares are held in an account at a broker, bank or other nominee, you must follow the directions you receive from your bank, broker or other nominee in order to change or revoke your vote and should contact your broker, bank or other nominee to change your vote.
Attending the NYSE Euronext special meeting will not automatically revoke a proxy that was submitted through the Internet or by telephone or mail.
The cost of solicitation of proxies will be borne by NYSE Euronext. NYSE Euronext will reimburse brokerage firms and other custodians, nominees and fiduciaries for reasonable expenses incurred by them in sending proxy materials to the beneficial owners of common stock. NYSE Euronext has retained MacKenzie Partners, Inc. to assist in the solicitation of proxies for a fee of $[ ] plus reasonable out-of-pocket expenses. In addition to solicitations by mail, NYSE Euronexts directors, officers and regular employees may solicit proxies personally or by telephone without additional compensation.
Attending the NYSE Euronext Special Meeting
Subject to space availability and certain security procedures, all NYSE Euronext stockholders as of the record date, or their duly appointed proxies, may attend the NYSE Euronext special meeting. Admission to the ICE special meeting will be on a first-come, first-served basis. Registration and seating will begin at [ ], Eastern time.
If you hold your shares of NYSE Euronext common stock in your name as a stockholder of record and you wish to attend the NYSE Euronext special meeting, you must present the admission ticket included in this joint proxy statement/prospectus, your proxy and evidence of your stock ownership, such as your most recent account statement, to the NYSE Euronext special meeting. You should also bring valid picture identification.
If your shares of NYSE Euronext common stock are held in street name in a stock brokerage account or by a bank or nominee and you wish to attend the NYSE Euronext special meeting, you need to bring a copy of a bank or brokerage statement to the NYSE Euronext special meeting reflecting your stock ownership as of the record date. You should also bring valid picture identification.
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As discussed throughout this document, NYSE Euronext is asking its stockholders to approve the Merger proposal. Holders of shares of NYSE Euronext common stock should read carefully this document in its entirety, including the appendices, for more detailed information concerning the merger agreement and the merger. In particular, holders of shares of NYSE Euronext common stock are directed to the merger agreement, a copy of which is attached as Appendix A to this document.
Vote Required and NYSE Euronext Board Recommendation
The affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of NYSE Euronext common stock entitled to vote on the proposal at the NYSE Euronext special meeting is required to approve the Merger proposal.
The NYSE Euronext board of directors unanimously recommends a vote FOR the Merger proposal.
Merger-Related Named Executive Officer Compensation Proposal
Pursuant to the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010 and Rule 14a-21(c) of the Exchange Act, NYSE Euronext is seeking non-binding, advisory stockholder approval of the compensation of NYSE Euronexts named executive officers that is based on or otherwise relates to the merger as disclosed in The MergerInterests of NYSE Euronext Directors and Executive OfficersChange of Control Compensation for NYSE Euronexts Named Executive Officers beginning on page [ ]. The proposal gives NYSE Euronexts stockholders the opportunity to express their views on the merger-related compensation of NYSE Euronexts named executive officers. Accordingly, NYSE Euronext is requesting stockholders to adopt the following resolution, on a non-binding, advisory basis:
RESOLVED, that the compensation that may be paid or become payable to NYSE Euronexts named executive officers in connection with the merger, as disclosed pursuant to Item 402(t) of Regulation S-K in The MergerMerger-Related Compensation for NYSE Euronexts Named Executive Officers, is hereby APPROVED.
Vote Required and NYSE Euronext Board Recommendation
The vote on this proposal is a vote separate and apart from the vote to approve the Merger proposal. Accordingly, you may vote not to approve this proposal on merger-related compensation and benefits to be paid or provided to named executive officers of NYSE Euronext and vote to approve the Merger proposal and vice versa. The vote to approve merger-related named executive officer compensation and benefits is advisory in nature and, therefore, is not binding on NYSE Euronext or on ICE or the boards of directors or the compensation committees of NYSE Euronext or ICE, regardless of whether the Merger proposal is approved. Approval of the non-binding, advisory proposal with respect to the compensation that may be received by NYSE Euronexts named executive officers in connection with the merger is not a condition to completion of the merger, and failure to approve this advisory matter will have no effect on the vote to approve the Merger proposal. The merger-related named executive officer compensation to be paid in connection with the merger is based on contractual arrangements with the named executive officers and accordingly the outcome of this advisory vote will not affect the obligation to make these payments.
The affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast by stockholders entitled to vote on the proposal at the NYSE Euronext special meeting is required to approve the Merger-Related Named Executive Officer Compensation proposal.
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The NYSE Euronext board of directors unanimously recommends a vote FOR the Merger-Related Named Executive Officer Compensation proposal.
NYSE Euronext Adjournment Proposal
The NYSE Euronext special meeting may be adjourned to another time or place, if necessary or appropriate, to solicit additional proxies if there are insufficient votes at the time of the NYSE Euronext special meeting to approve the Merger proposal.
If, at the NYSE Euronext special meeting, the number of shares of NYSE Euronext common stock present or represented and voting in favor of the Merger proposal is insufficient to approve the Merger proposal, NYSE Euronext intends to move to adjourn the NYSE Euronext special meeting in order to enable the NYSE Euronext board of directors to solicit additional proxies for approval of the Merger proposal. In that event, NYSE Euronext will ask its stockholders to vote only upon the NYSE Euronext Adjournment proposal, and not the Merger proposal or the Merger-Related Named Executive Officer Compensation proposal.
In this proposal, NYSE Euronext is asking its stockholders to authorize the holder of any proxy solicited by the NYSE Euronext board of directors to vote in favor of granting discretionary authority to the proxyholders, and each of them individually, to adjourn the NYSE Euronext special meeting to another time and place for the purpose of soliciting additional proxies. If the NYSE Euronext stockholders approve the NYSE Euronext Adjournment proposal, NYSE Euronext could adjourn the NYSE Euronext special meeting and use the additional time to solicit additional proxies, including the solicitation of proxies from NYSE Euronext stockholders who have previously voted.
Vote Required and NYSE Euronext Recommendation
The affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast by stockholders entitled to vote on the proposal at the NYSE Euronext special meeting is required to approve the NYSE Euronext Adjournment proposal.
The NYSE Euronext board of directors unanimously recommends a vote FOR the NYSE Euronext Adjournment proposal.
Other Matters to Come Before the NYSE Euronext Special Meeting
No other matters are intended to be brought before the NYSE Euronext special meeting by NYSE Euronext, and NYSE Euronext does not know of any matters to be brought before the NYSE Euronext special meeting by others. If, however, any other matters properly come before the NYSE Euronext special meeting, the persons named in the proxy will vote the shares represented thereby in accordance with the judgment of management on any such matter.
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ICE SPECIAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
The special meeting of ICE stockholders will be held at [ ] at [ ], Eastern time, on [ ], 2013. On or about [ ], 2013, ICE commenced mailing this document and the enclosed form of proxy to its stockholders entitled to vote at the ICE special meeting.
Purpose of ICE Special Meeting
At the ICE special meeting, ICE stockholders will be asked to:
| approve the issuance of shares of ICE common stock, par value $0.01 per share, pursuant to the merger agreement, which is referred to as the Stock Issuance proposal; |
| approve the adoption of certain amendments to the ICE certificate of incorporation that are necessary to secure certain regulatory approvals required to complete the merger, which is referred to as the Charter Amendment proposal; and |
| approve one or more adjournments of the ICE special meeting, if necessary or appropriate, including adjournments to permit further solicitation of proxies in favor of the Stock Issuance proposal and/or the Charter Amendment proposal, which is referred to as the ICE Adjournment proposal. |
Recommendation of the ICE Board of Directors
The ICE board of directors unanimously recommends that you vote FOR the Stock Issuance proposal, FOR the Charter Amendment proposal and FOR the ICE Adjournment proposal. See The MergerRecommendation of the ICE Board of Directors and Reasons for the Merger on page [ ].
The ICE board of directors has fixed the close of business on [ ], 2013 as the record date for determining the holders of shares of ICE common stock entitled to receive notice of and to vote at the ICE special meeting.
As of the ICE record date, there were [ ] shares of ICE common stock outstanding and entitled to vote at the ICE special meeting held by [ ] holders of record. Each share of ICE common stock entitles the holder to one vote at the ICE special meeting on each proposal to be considered at the ICE special meeting.
The representation of the holders of a majority of the shares of ICE common stock issued and outstanding and entitled to vote at the ICE special meeting, present in person or represented by proxy, constitutes a quorum for the transaction of business at the ICE special meeting. All shares of ICE common stock, whether present in person or represented by proxy, including abstentions, will be treated as present for purposes of determining the presence or absence of a quorum for all matters voted on at the ICE special meeting.
As of the record date, directors and executive officers of ICE and their affiliates owned and were entitled to vote [ ] shares of ICE common stock, representing approximately [ ]% of the shares of ICE common stock outstanding on that date. ICE currently expects that ICEs directors and executive officers will vote their shares in favor of the Stock Issuance proposal, the Charter Amendment proposal, and the ICE Adjournment proposal, although none of them has entered into any agreements obligating them to do so.
Required Vote to Approve the Stock Issuance Proposal
The affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast by stockholders entitled to vote on the proposal at the ICE special meeting is required to approve the Stock Issuance proposal, provided that the total votes cast on the proposal (including abstentions) represent a majority of all securities entitled to vote on the proposal.
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Required Vote to Approve the Charter Amendment Proposal
The affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of ICE common stock entitled to vote on the proposal at the ICE special meeting is required to approve the Charter Amendment proposal.
Required Vote to Approve the ICE Adjournment Proposal
The affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast affirmatively and negatively by stockholders entitled to vote on the proposal at the ICE special meeting is required to approve the ICE Adjournment proposal.
Treatment of Abstentions; Failure to Vote
For purposes of the ICE special meeting, an abstention occurs when an ICE stockholder attends the ICE special meeting, either in person and does not vote or returns a proxy with an abstain vote.
| For the Stock Issuance proposal, if an ICE stockholder present in person at the ICE special meeting abstains from voting, or responds by proxy with an abstain vote, it will have the same effect as a vote cast AGAINST this proposal. If an ICE stockholder is not present in person at the ICE special meeting and does not respond by proxy, it will have no effect on the vote count for the Stock Issuance proposal unless the aggregate number of such unvoted shares of ICE common stock results in a failure to meet the New York Stock Exchange requirement that the total votes cast on such proposal (including abstentions) represent a majority of all securities entitled to vote on the proposal. |
| For the Charter Amendment proposal, if an ICE stockholder present in person at the ICE special meeting abstains from voting, or responds by proxy with an abstain vote, it will have the same effect as a vote cast AGAINST this proposal. If an ICE stockholder is not present in person at the ICE special meeting and does not respond by proxy, it will have the same effect as a vote cast AGAINST the Charter Amendment proposal. |
| For the ICE Adjournment proposal, if an ICE stockholder present in person at the ICE special meeting abstains from voting, or responds by proxy with an abstain vote, it will have no effect on the vote count for this proposal. If an ICE stockholder is not present in person at the ICE special meeting and does not respond by proxy, it will have no effect on the vote count for the ICE Adjournment proposal (assuming a quorum is present). |
Voting on Proxies; Incomplete Proxies
Giving a proxy means that an ICE stockholder authorizes the persons named in the enclosed proxy card to vote its shares at the ICE special meeting in the manner it directs. An ICE stockholder may vote by proxy or in person at the ICE special meeting. If you hold your shares of ICE common stock in your name as a stockholder of record, to submit a proxy, you, as an ICE stockholder, may use one of the following methods:
| By Internet. Go to [www.proxyvote.com] and follow the instructions for Internet voting, which can also be found on the enclosed proxy card. You will be required to provide your assigned control number located on the proxy card. Internet voting is available 24 hours a day. If you choose to vote by Internet, then you do not need to return the proxy card. To be valid, your vote by Internet must be received by 11:59 p.m., Eastern Time, on the day preceding the ICE special meeting. |
| By Telephone. By calling the toll-free number for telephone voting that can be found on the enclosed proxy card. You will be required to provide your assigned control number located on the proxy card. Telephone voting is available 24 hours a day. If you choose to vote by telephone, then you do not need to return the proxy card. To be valid, your vote by telephone must be received by 11:59 p.m., Eastern Time, on the day preceding the ICE special meeting. |
| By Mail. Complete the enclosed proxy card, sign and date it, and return it in the postage-paid envelope we have provided. To be valid, your vote by mail must be received by 11:59 p.m., Eastern Time, on the day preceding the ICE special meeting. |
| In Person. You may also vote your shares in person at the ICE special meeting. |
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ICE requests that ICE stockholders vote over the Internet, by telephone or by completing and signing the accompanying proxy and returning it to ICE as soon as possible in the enclosed postage-paid envelope. When the accompanying proxy is returned properly executed, the shares of ICE stock represented by it will be voted at the ICE special meeting in accordance with the instructions contained on the proxy card.
If any proxy is returned without indication as to how to vote, the shares of ICE common stock represented by the proxy will be voted as recommended by the ICE board of directors. Unless an ICE stockholder checks the box on its proxy card to withhold discretionary authority, the proxyholders may use their discretion to vote on other matters relating to the ICE special meeting.
If an ICE stockholders shares are held in street name by a broker, bank or other nominee, the stockholder should check the voting form used by that firm to determine whether it may vote by telephone or the Internet.
Every ICE stockholders vote is important. Accordingly, each ICE stockholder should vote via the Internet or by telephone, or sign, date and return the enclosed proxy card whether or not the ICE stockholder plans to attend the ICE special meeting in person.
If you are an ICE stockholder and your shares are held in street name through a bank, broker or other holder of record, you must provide the record holder of your shares with instructions on how to vote the shares. Please follow the voting instructions provided by the bank or broker. You may not vote shares held in street name by returning a proxy card directly to ICE or by voting in person at the ICE special meeting unless you provide a legal proxy, which you must obtain from your broker, bank or other nominee. Further, brokers, banks or other nominees who hold shares of ICE common stock on behalf of their customers may not give a proxy to ICE to vote those shares with respect to any of the proposals without specific instructions from their customers, as brokers, banks and other nominees do not have discretionary voting power on these matters. Therefore, if you are an ICE stockholder and you do not instruct your broker, bank or other nominee on how to vote your shares:
| your broker, bank or other nominee may not vote your shares on the Stock Issuance proposal, which broker non-votes will have no effect on the vote count for such proposal unless the aggregate number of broker non-votes results in a failure to meet the New York Stock Exchange requirement that the total votes cast on such proposal (including abstentions) represent a majority of all securities entitled to vote on the proposal; |
| your broker, bank or other nominee may not vote your shares on the Charter Amendment proposal, which broker non-votes will have the same effect as a vote AGAINST this proposal; and |
| your broker, bank or other nominee may not vote your shares on the ICE Adjournment proposal, which broker non-votes will have no effect on the vote count for this proposal (assuming a quorum is present). |
Revocability of Proxies and Changes to an ICE Stockholders Vote
An ICE stockholder has the power to change its vote at any time before its shares of ICE common stock are voted at the ICE special meeting by:
| sending a written notice of revocation to the corporate secretary of ICE at 2100 RiverEdge Parkway, Suite 500, Atlanta, Georgia 30328 stating that you would like to revoke your proxy; |
| submitting a new proxy bearing a later date (by Internet, telephone or mail) that is received no later than the deadline specified on the proxy card; or |
| attending the ICE special meeting and voting in person. |
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Please note, however, that under the rules of the New York Stock Exchange, any beneficial owner of ICE common stock whose shares are held in street name by a New York Stock Exchange member brokerage firm may revoke its proxy and vote its shares in person at the ICE special meeting only in accordance with applicable rules and procedures as employed by such beneficial owners brokerage firm. If your shares are held in an account at a broker, bank or other nominee, you must follow the directions you receive from your bank, broker or other nominee in order to change or revoke your vote and should contact your broker, bank or other nominee to change your vote.
Attending the ICE special meeting will not automatically revoke a proxy that was submitted through the Internet or by telephone or mail.
The cost of solicitation of proxies will be borne by ICE. ICE will reimburse brokerage firms and other custodians, nominees and fiduciaries for reasonable expenses incurred by them in sending proxy materials to the beneficial owners of common stock. ICE has retained [ ] to assist in the solicitation of proxies for a fee of $[ ] plus reasonable out-of-pocket expenses. In addition to solicitations by mail, ICEs directors, officers and regular employees may solicit proxies personally or by telephone without additional compensation.
Attending the ICE Special Meeting
Subject to space availability, all ICE stockholders as of the record date, or their duly appointed proxies, may attend the ICE special meeting. Since seating is limited, admission to the ICE special meeting will be on a first-come, first-served basis. Registration and seating will begin at [ ], Eastern time. You must present the admission ticket included in this joint proxy statement/prospectus in order to attend the ICE special meeting, space permitting.
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As discussed throughout this document, in the merger, each share of NYSE Euronext stock owned by a NYSE Euronext stockholder (except for excluded shares and dissenting shares) will be converted into the right to receive 0.1703 of a share of ICE common stock and $11.27 in cash. In lieu of the standard election amount, NYSE Euronext stockholders will also have the right to make either a cash election to receive $33.12 in cash, or a stock election to receive 0.2581 of a share of ICE common stock, for each of their NYSE Euronext shares. Both the cash election and the stock election are subject to the adjustment and proration procedures set forth in the merger agreement to ensure that the total amount of cash paid, and the total number of shares of ICE common stock issued, in the merger to the NYSE Euronext stockholders, as a whole, are equal to the total amount of cash and number of shares that would have been paid and issued if all of the NYSE Euronext stockholders received the standard election amount. NYSE Euronext stockholders (other than holders of excluded shares and dissenting shares) who make no election or make a late election will receive the standard election amount for each share of NYSE Euronext common stock they hold. The precise consideration that stockholders of NYSE Euronext will receive if they make the cash election or the stock election will not be known at the time that NYSE Euronext stockholders vote on the merger or make an election.
It is anticipated that ICE stockholders and NYSE Euronext stockholders, in each case as of immediately prior to the merger, will hold approximately 64% and 36%, respectively, of the issued and outstanding shares of ICE common stock immediately after completion of the merger, in each case as determined on a fully diluted basis and without giving effect to any shares of ICE common stock held by NYSE Euronext stockholders prior to the merger. If the merger is completed, it is currently estimated that payment of the stock portion of the merger consideration will require ICE to issue or reserve for issuance approximately 42.4 million shares of ICE common stock in connection with the merger and that the maximum cash consideration required to be paid in the merger for the cash portion of the merger consideration will be approximately $2.7 billion.
ICE is asking its stockholders to approve the Stock Issuance proposal. The issuance of these securities to NYSE Euronext stockholders is necessary to effect the merger and the approval of the Stock Issuance proposal is required for completion of the merger.
Vote Required and ICE Board Recommendation
The affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast by stockholders entitled to vote on the proposal at the ICE special meeting is required to approve the Stock Issuance proposal, provided that the total votes cast on the proposal (including abstentions) must represent a majority of all securities entitled to vote on the proposal.
The ICE board of directors unanimously recommends a vote FOR the Share Issuance proposal.
ICE must amend its certificate of incorporation in certain respects in order to secure certain regulatory approvals that are necessary to complete the merger. These amendments would, among other changes, impose new limitations on ownership of ICE common stock; impose new limitations on voting of ICE common stock; and require regulatory review of certain amendments to ICEs certificate of incorporation. In addition, the amendments to the certificate of incorporation would increase the amount of authorized capital stock of ICE.
For a more detailed summary of the proposed amendments to the ICE certificate of incorporation, see Comparison of Stockholders Rights and Description of ICE Capital Stock beginning on pages [ ] and [ ], respectively.
The proposed form of fifth amended and restated certificate of incorporation of ICE is included in this joint proxy statement/prospectus as Appendix B and remains subject to review and approval by the SEC in all respects.
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ICE is asking its stockholders to approve the Charter Amendment proposal. The amendment of ICEs certificate of incorporation is necessary to effect the merger and, pursuant to the merger agreement, the approval of the Charter Amendment proposal is required for completion of the merger.
Vote Required and ICE Board Recommendation
The affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of ICE common stock entitled to vote on the proposal at the ICE special meeting is required to approve the Charter Amendment proposal.
The ICE board of directors has determined that the proposed amendments to the ICE certificate of incorporation are in the best interests of the ICE stockholders, has unanimously approved and declared advisable such proposed amendments, and unanimously recommends a vote FOR the Charter Amendment proposal.
The ICE special meeting may be adjourned to another time or place, if necessary or appropriate, to permit, among other things, further solicitation of proxies if necessary to obtain additional votes in favor of the Stock Issuance proposal and/or the Charter Amendment proposal.
If, at the ICE special meeting, the number of shares of ICE common stock present or represented and voting in favor of the Stock Issuance proposal or the Charter Amendment proposal is insufficient to approve the Stock Issuance proposal or the Charter Amendment proposal, respectively, ICE intends to move to adjourn the ICE special meeting in order to enable the ICE board of directors to solicit additional proxies for approval of the Stock Issuance proposal and/or the Charter Amendment proposal.
In the ICE Adjournment proposal, ICE is asking its stockholders to authorize the holder of any proxy solicited by the ICE board of directors to vote in favor of granting discretionary authority to the proxyholders, and each of them individually, to adjourn the ICE special meeting to another time and place for the purpose of soliciting additional proxies. If the ICE stockholders approve the ICE Adjournment proposal, ICE could adjourn the ICE special meeting and any adjourned session of the ICE special meeting and use the additional time to solicit additional proxies, including the solicitation of proxies from ICE stockholders who have previously voted.
Vote Required and ICE Board Recommendation
The affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast affirmatively and negatively by stockholders entitled to vote on the proposal at the ICE special meeting is required to approve the ICE Adjournment proposal.
The ICE board of directors unanimously recommends a vote FOR the ICE Adjournment proposal.
Other Matters to Come Before the ICE Special Meeting
No other matters are intended to be brought before the ICE special meeting by ICE, and ICE does not know of any matters to be brought before the ICE special meeting by others. If, however, any other matters properly come before the ICE special meeting, the persons named in the proxy will vote the shares represented thereby in accordance with the judgment of management on any such matter.
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INFORMATION ABOUT THE COMPANIES
IntercontinentalExchange, Inc.
2100 RiverEdge Parkway
Suite 500
Atlanta, Georgia 30328
Phone: (770) 857-4700
IntercontinentalExchange, Inc., a Delaware corporation, is a leading operator of regulated exchanges and clearing houses serving the risk management needs of global markets for agricultural, credit, currency, emissions, energy and equity index products. ICE serves customers in more than 70 countries. ICE owns and operates:
| ICE Futures Europe, which operates as a United Kingdom Recognized Investment Exchange for the purpose of price discovery, trading and risk management within the energy and environmental commodity futures and options markets; |
| ICE Futures U.S., Inc., which operates as a United States Designated Contract Market for the purpose of price discovery, trading and risk management within the agricultural, energy, equity index and currency futures and options markets; |
| ICE Futures Canada, Inc., which operates as a Canadian derivatives exchange for the purpose of price discovery, trading and risk management within the agricultural futures and options markets; |
| ICE U.S. OTC Commodity Markets, LLC, an OTC exempt commercial market for bilateral energy contracts; |
| Creditex Group Inc., which operates in the OTC credit default swap trade execution markets; and |
| Five central counterparty clearing houses, including ICE Clear Europe Limited, ICE Clear U.S., Inc., ICE Clear Canada, Inc., ICE Clear Credit LLC and The Clearing Corporation. |
ICE common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol ICE.
Merger Sub
c/o IntercontinentalExchange, Inc.
2100 RiverEdge Parkway
Suite 500
Atlanta, Georgia 30328
Phone: (770) 857-4700
Merger Sub, whose legal name is Baseball Merger Sub, LLC, is a Delaware limited liability company and a direct, wholly owned subsidiary of ICE. Upon the completion of the merger, Merger Sub will continue to exist as a direct wholly owned subsidiary of ICE.
NYSE Euronext
11 Wall Street
New York, New York 10005
Phone: (212) 656-3000
NYSE Euronext, a Delaware corporation organized on May 22, 2006, is a holding company that, through its subsidiaries, operates the following securities exchanges: the New York Stock Exchange, LLC, NYSE Arca, Inc. and NYSE MKT LLC in the United States and the European-based exchanges that comprise Euronext N.V.the London, Paris, Amsterdam, Brussels and Lisbon stock exchanges, as well as the derivatives markets in London, Paris, Amsterdam, Brussels and Lisbon and the United States futures market, NYSE Liffe US, LLC. NYSE Euronext is a global markets operator and provider of securities listing, trading, market data products, and software and technology services. NYSE Euronext also provides critical technology infrastructure around the world to its clients and exchange partners including colocation services, connectivity, trading platforms and market data content and services. NYSE Euronext was formed in connection with the April 4, 2007 combination of NYSE Group (which was formed in connection with the March 7, 2006 merger of the NYSE and Archipelago) and Euronext N.V. NYSE Euronext common stock is dually listed on the New York Stock Exchange and Euronext Paris under the symbol NYX.
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This discussion of the merger is qualified in its entirety by reference to the merger agreement, which is attached to this joint proxy statement/prospectus as Appendix A. You should read the entire merger agreement carefully as it is the legal document that governs the merger.
ICEs and NYSE Euronexts boards of directors have unanimously approved the merger agreement. The merger agreement provides for the acquisition of NYSE Euronext by ICE through the merger of NYSE Euronext with and into Merger Sub, with Merger Sub, a wholly owned subsidiary of ICE, continuing as the surviving corporation.
In the merger, each share of NYSE Euronext common stock owned by a NYSE Euronext stockholder (except for excluded shares and dissenting shares) will be converted into the right to receive 0.1703 of a share of ICE common stock and $11.27 in cash. In lieu of receiving the standard election amount, NYSE Euronext stockholders will also have the right to make either a cash election to receive $33.12 in cash, or a stock election to receive 0.2581 of a share of ICE common stock, for each of their NYSE Euronext shares. Both the cash election and the stock election are subject to the adjustment and proration procedures set forth in the merger agreement to ensure that the total amount of cash paid, and the total number of shares of ICE common stock issued, in the merger to the NYSE Euronext stockholders, as a whole, are equal to the total amount of cash and number of shares that would have been paid and issued if all of the NYSE Euronext stockholders received the standard election amount. NYSE Euronext stockholders (other than holders of excluded shares and dissenting shares) who make no election or an untimely election will receive the standard election amount for each share of NYSE Euronext common stock they hold.
It is anticipated that ICE stockholders and NYSE Euronext stockholders, in each case as of immediately prior to the merger, will hold approximately 64% and 36%, respectively, of the issued and outstanding shares of ICE common stock immediately after completion of the merger, in each case as determined on a fully diluted basis and without giving effect to any shares of ICE common stock held by NYSE Euronext stockholders prior to the merger. If the merger is completed, it is currently estimated that payment of the stock portion of the merger consideration will require ICE to issue or reserve for issuance approximately 42.4 million shares of ICE common stock in connection with the merger and that the maximum cash consideration required to be paid for the cash portion of the merger consideration will be approximately $2.7 billion. ICE common stock trades on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol ICE and NYSE Euronext common stock is dually listed and trades on the New York Stock Exchange and Euronext Paris under the symbol NYX. The value of the merger consideration may be different than the estimated value based on the current price of ICE common stock or the price of ICE common stock at the time of the special meeting.
The NYSE Euronext board of directors and the ICE board of directors regularly review their respective companies results of operations and competitive positions in the businesses in which they operate, as well as their strategic alternatives. In connection with these reviews, each of NYSE Euronext and ICE from time to time evaluates hypothetical or potential transactions that would further their respective strategic objectives.
Prior to February 2011, Mr. Duncan Niederauer, in his capacity as chief executive officer of NYSE Euronext, and Mr. Jeffrey Sprecher, in his capacity as chief executive officer of ICE, had periodic conversations within the context of broader industry meetings and outside of such meetings. During such conversations, they discussed industry trends, including consolidation, and ways in which their respective businesses were complementary.
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On February 15, 2011, NYSE Euronext and Deutsche Börse AG announced that they had entered into a Business Combination Agreement, dated as of February 15, 2011, pursuant to which the two companies agreed to combine their respective businesses in a merger of equals and become subsidiaries of a newly formed holding company.
On April 1, 2011, NYSE Euronext received a letter from ICE and NASDAQ OMX Group, Inc. (NASDAQ) setting forth a nonbinding proposal to acquire all of the outstanding shares of NYSE Euronext common stock for a mixture of cash, NASDAQ common stock and ICE common stock. Also on April 1, 2011, NYSE Euronext issued a press release requesting its stockholders not to take any action with respect to the proposal. The NYSE Euronext board of directors held a meeting by telephone that same day to receive an initial briefing on receipt of the proposal, but no determination was made at that time with respect to the proposal.
On April 11, 2011, the NYSE Euronext board of directors met to review the unsolicited proposal with NYSE Euronexts outside legal and financial advisors. At the meeting, the NYSE Euronext board of directors rejected the proposal by NASDAQ and ICE and reaffirmed the business combination agreement with Deutsche Börse.
On April 19, 2011, NYSE Euronext received a letter from NASDAQ and ICE that provided additional details of their proposal, including a draft merger agreement, and on April 21, 2011, the NYSE Euronext board of directors met to review the additional information with NYSE Euronexts outside legal and financial advisors. After evaluation, the NYSE Euronext board of directors rejected the proposal and reaffirmed the business combination agreement with Deutsche Börse for a number of reasons, including the belief that the NASDAQ and ICE proposal would not achieve regulatory approval due to antitrust concerns relating to combining the NASDAQ U.S. listings business with that of NYSE Euronext.
On May 16, 2011, ICE and NASDAQ issued a joint press release announcing that, following discussions with the Antitrust Division of the U.S. Department of Justice that revealed antitrust concerns with the combination of NYSE Euronext and NASDAQs respective equities business, they were withdrawing the joint proposal they made on April 1, 2011 to acquire NYSE Euronext.
On February 1, 2012, the European Commission decided to prohibit the proposed business combination on grounds that it would be anticompetitive. Following that decision, NYSE Euronext and Deutsche Börse entered into a letter agreement on February 2, 2012 terminating their previously entered-into business combination agreement.
Following the termination of the business combination agreement with Deutsche Börse, Mr. Niederauer and Mr. Sprecher again spoke with each other periodically. In early September 2012, during one of Mr. Niederauers and Mr. Sprechers periodic conversations, Mr. Sprecher proposed that the two chief executive officers discuss generally the possibility of a potential transaction of some nature between NYSE Euronext and ICE.
On September 13, 2012, the NYSE Euronext board of directors held a meeting for a periodic review and discussion of corporate strategy. During that meeting, the NYSE Euronext board of directors with the assistance of NYSE Euronext management undertook a thorough strategic and financial review of organic growth opportunities both underway and being considered by the company, including new products and services, such as the creation of a European clearing house, new asset classes and geographic expansion. The board examined the expected financial performance, including the financial position, of NYSE Euronext taking into account these initiatives and macroeconomic and industry trends. In reviewing the companys ongoing strategy, the NYSE Euronext board of directors focused its evaluation on three potential strategic alternatives. First, the board considered a stand-alone strategy, taking into account the companys prospects as earlier discussed. Second, the board considered both large and small potential partners for merger and acquisition transactions inside and outside of the exchange industry. In the boards discussion of potential transaction partners, Mr. Niederauer mentioned as illustrative his recent conversation with Mr. Sprecher. Third, the NYSE Euronext board of directors
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also considered the separation or sale of businesses, including its European derivatives business or its continental European cash trading and listings business. The NYSE Euronext board of directors discussed the feasibility and merits of these hypothetical transactions. At the conclusion of the meeting, the NYSE Euronext board of directors instructed management to continue to develop potential ideas for opportunities around these three core strategies for purposes of further presentation at the October meeting of the board of directors.
At a meeting held on September 13, 2012, the ICE board of directors reviewed, among other things, various strategic alternatives, including a potential transaction with NYSE Euronext. During this meeting Mr. Sprecher discussed with the ICE board of directors various alternatives regarding a potential transaction with NYSE Euronext and the context of discussions he had with Mr. Niederauer. At the conclusion of the boards discussion, the ICE board of directors directed management to continue to explore a potential transaction with NYSE Euronext and asked Mr. Sprecher to continue his dialogue with Mr. Niederauer.
On September 25, 2012, at Mr. Sprechers request, Mr. Niederauer and another member of NYSE Euronext management met in Atlanta, Georgia with Mr. Sprecher and other members of ICE management. At the meeting, ICE presented the concept of a potential transaction between NYSE Euronext and ICE and ICEs view of the benefits of a combined company. At the conclusion of the meeting, NYSE Euronext management indicated that it would need ICE to provide a more detailed and definitive proposal in order to properly evaluate the proposals merits and present the potential transaction to the NYSE Euronext board of directors.
In order to facilitate discussions regarding a potential transaction, NYSE Euronext and ICE entered into a mutual confidentiality agreement dated October 5, 2012. Following the execution of the confidentiality agreement, NYSE Euronext began providing limited business due diligence to ICE.
On October 10, 2012, Mr. Niederauer and other representatives of NYSE Euronext management met with Mr. Sprecher and other representatives of ICE management at the New York City offices of Sullivan & Cromwell LLP, ICEs outside legal counsel. At the meeting, the parties discussed possible alternatives for a business combination between NYSE Euronext and ICE. ICE was also told that any offer would need to separately address clearing for NYSE Euronexts United Kingdom-based and continental Europe-based derivatives businesses because NYSE Euronext management expected that announcing a transaction with ICE would make it difficult for NYSE Euronext to continue developing an internal clearing house. At the conclusion of the meeting, the parties agreed that they should have a further meeting during the following week with their financial advisors and outside legal counsel.
On October 16, 2012, Mr. Niederauer and other representatives of NYSE Euronext management, together with representatives of NYSE Euronexts financial advisor, Perella Weinberg, and NYSE Euronexts outside legal counsel, Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz, met with Mr. Sprecher and other members of ICEs management, together with representatives of ICEs financial advisor, Morgan Stanley, and Sullivan & Cromwell LLP at Sullivan & Cromwell LLPs New York City offices. At the meeting, the parties discussed possible alternatives for a business combination between NYSE Euronext and ICE. The discussion focused on a potential merger of NYSE Euronext and ICE with a small premium to be paid to NYSE Euronext stockholders and for approximately 90% of the consideration to be paid in ICE shares.
On October 17th, Mr. Niederauer discussed with several NYSE Euronext directors the terms of a potential merger as outlined by ICE at the meeting on October 16th. Over the subsequent days, in conversations between representatives of Morgan Stanley and Perella Weinberg, Perella Weinberg informed Morgan Stanley that, based upon conversations with NYSE Euronext management, a transaction with a very low premium and only a small amount of cash consideration would likely not be approved by the NYSE Euronext board of directors and that ICE would need to improve the terms of any offer it ultimately made to NYSE Euronext.
On October 17, 2012, the ICE board of directors held a telephonic special meeting during which Mr. Sprecher provided an update with respect to the status of discussions with NYSE Euronext. The ICE board of
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directors and management discussed various considerations regarding a possible transaction, including financial terms, structure and required regulatory approvals, including the need to amend the ICE certificate of incorporation to satisfy SEC regulatory requirements and to authorize the issuance of the ICE shares of common stock required for the merger. The board expressed its support for a possible transaction and instructed management to send proposed terms to NYSE Euronext.
On October 19, 2012, ICE sent a written set of proposed terms to NYSE Euronext management. Under the terms of the offer, each share of NYSE Euronext common stock would be exchanged for 0.1573 of a share of ICE common stock and $8.73 in cash, or an aggregate of $29.25, assuming a per share value of ICE common stock based on the prior trading days closing price. In addition, two current NYSE Euronext directors would be invited to join the ICE board of directors following the transaction. ICE also included a proposal for a clearing services agreement to be entered into between NYSE Euronext and ICE, through which ICE would provide clearing services for NYSE Euronexts United Kingdom-based and continental Europe-based derivatives businesses. The proposal also requested a six-week exclusivity period for purposes of conducting due diligence and negotiating definitive agreements; however, an exclusivity agreement was never entered into by the parties.
Following the delivery of the October 19, 2012 proposal, representatives of Morgan Stanley and Perella Weinberg discussed the proposal, and Perella Weinberg informed Morgan Stanley that, while the NYSE Euronext board of directors would be meeting and would discuss the proposal, the premium offered and the mix of consideration were not yet within the range where the board would find the proposal attractive and that ICE should focus on increasing the amount of premium and the amount of cash being offered to NYSE Euronext stockholders.
On October 25, 2012, the NYSE Euronext board of directors held a regularly scheduled meeting. At the request of the NYSE Euronext board of directors, representatives of NYSE Euronext management, Perella Weinberg and Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz participated. As part of the meeting, the NYSE Euronext board, together with management and the companys advisors, continued the discussion of strategic alternatives from the prior board meeting, and ICEs proposal to acquire NYSE Euronext was discussed in detail. Members of management noted that NYSE Euronext had been approached in the past by other parties, the most recent being from a large U.S.-based derivatives exchange that expressed a potential but non-specific interest in components of NYSE Euronexts derivatives business. Following discussion between the NYSE Euronext board of directors and management and the companys advisors, the board authorized management to continue pursuing the different alternatives discussed, including maintaining the status quo; preparing to auction the European derivatives business; continuing the discussions with ICE; and analyzing additional potential opportunities for a merger or sale of the entire company. The NYSE Euronext board emphasized that, to the extent possible, it wanted to mitigate the execution risk to any transaction that the company ultimately undertook.
On October 26, 2012, in anticipation of a meeting to be held on October 29, 2012, Mr. Niederauer called Mr. Sprecher to provide feedback on the October 19, 2012 proposal. Mr. Niederauer explained the NYSE Euronext boards discussion and its view that any transaction would need to include a substantial premium and the NYSE Euronext boards desire to structure a transaction with a high likelihood of consummation. Mr. Niederauer noted that the NYSE Euronext board was considering several strategic alternatives and would not pursue a transaction with ICE if the NYSE Euronexts boards concerns were not adequately met. Due to Hurricane Sandy, the meeting scheduled for October 29 did not take place.
On November 5, 2012, representatives of Morgan Stanley and Perella Weinberg held a telephone discussion regarding the potential transaction. During that call, Perella Weinberg again emphasized the importance to the NYSE Euronext board of a transaction that offered a significant premium with a substantial portion of the consideration in cash and a high likelihood of closing.
Also on November 5, 2012, the ICE board of directors held a telephonic special meeting during which the board of directors was provided an update with respect to the status of discussions with NYSE Euronext.
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Following an ICE board meeting on November 11, 2012, Mr. Sprecher called Mr. Niederauer to communicate ICEs revised proposal to acquire NYSE Euronext. On November 12, 2012, ICE sent the revised formal proposal in writing to Mr. Niederauer and the NYSE Euronext board of directors. Under the terms of the offer, each share of NYSE Euronext common stock would be exchanged for 0.1644 of a share of ICE common stock and $8.54 in cash, or an aggregate of $30.00 per NYSE Euronext share, assuming a per share value of ICE common stock based on the prior trading days closing price. The remainder of the terms set forth in the letter remained consistent with the October 19, 2012 proposal. The letter also noted that the proposal was nonbinding and subject to continued diligence.
On November 12, 2012, the NYSE Euronext board of directors held a special meeting by teleconference to discuss the revised proposal from ICE. At the request of the NYSE Euronext board of directors, representatives of NYSE Euronext management, Perella Weinberg and Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz participated. The NYSE Euronext board discussed the revised proposal with management and the companys advisors and concluded that the proposal was not acceptable as there had only been a small increase in the size of the premium and a reduction in the cash portion of the consideration. Based on this proposal, the NYSE Euronext board was prepared to continue pursuing other strategic alternatives.
Following the NYSE Euronext board meeting on November 12, 2012, Mr. Niederauer called Mr. Sprecher to relay the NYSE Euronext boards views, and representatives of Morgan Stanley and Perella Weinberg also held a telephone discussion in which Perella Weinberg informed Morgan Stanley that it did not see the revised proposal as acceptable to NYSE Euronext.
On November 17, 2012, the ICE board of directors held a special meeting by teleconference during which Mr. Sprecher relayed to the ICE board the NYSE Euronext boards reactions to the revised proposal. At the conclusion of the meeting, the ICE board approved sending NYSE Euronext a further revised proposal with improved financial terms together with a draft merger agreement and a draft clearing services agreement.
On November 18, 2012, ICE sent the further revised proposal to Mr. Niederauer and the NYSE Euronext board of directors. Under the terms of the offer, each share of NYSE Euronext common stock would be exchanged for 0.1703 of a share of ICE common stock and $11.27 in cash, or an aggregate of $33.00 per NYSE Euronext share, assuming a per share value of ICE common stock based on the prior trading days closing price. The $33.00 valuation represented an approximately 46% premium to NYSE Euronext closing price per share as of November 17, 2012. The revised proposal was accompanied by a draft merger agreement and a draft clearing services agreement. The letter also noted that the proposal was nonbinding and subject to continued diligence.
Following the delivery of the revised proposal, Mr. Sprecher and Mr. Niederauer held a telephone conversation in which Mr. Sprecher indicated that he did not believe that the ICE board of directors would be willing to again increase its price.
On November 20, 2012, the NYSE Euronext board of directors held a special information session by teleconference. At the request of the NYSE Euronext board of directors, representatives of NYSE Euronext management, Perella Weinberg and Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz participated. At the meeting, the board again reviewed with its advisors the strategic alternatives it had previously discussed, including a stand-alone strategy, a sale of the European derivatives business and a transaction involving the entire company. Following discussion of ICEs revised proposal, the NYSE Euronext board of directors concluded that the proposed economic terms of the transaction were attractive and that in concept ICEs clearing proposal presented a means to mitigate the risk in its continued development of NYSE Euronexts own clearing house, particularly in light of the expectation that announcing a transaction with ICE would make it difficult for NYSE Euronext to continue developing an internal clearing house, and that management should continue to pursue the opportunity. Nonetheless, the NYSE Euronext board of directors viewed the merger agreement and clearing services agreement terms proposed by ICE as insufficient and instructed management to continue pursuing the stand-alone strategy and independent sale of the European derivatives business and the potential use of the proceeds of such a separation.
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On November 24 and November 25, 2012, NYSE Euronext and ICE management met in New York City to begin in-depth business due diligence on NYSE Euronext. ICE continued its business due diligence at meetings in New York City from November 27 through November 29, 2012.
In light of the NYSE Euronext board of directors instructions to continue pursuing potential alternatives to the merger with ICE, on November 25, 2012, Perella Weinberg initiated contact with representatives of a large industrial and financial holding company (which is referred to in this joint proxy statement/prospectus as Company A) that it believed would be interested in NYSE Euronexts businesses.
On November 28, 2012, Company A presented an indicative proposal with a value lower than the ICE proposal. Moreover, Company As indicative proposal was subject to the completion of due diligence, the completion of which Company A could not commit to a time frame for. In addition, Company A required that the closing of its proposed transaction would be conditioned upon NYSE Euronext first selling its European derivatives business and obtaining a sale price for that business that met a minimum price specified by Company A.
Also on November 28, 2012, NYSE Euronext provided ICE and its advisors access to an electronic data room containing additional legal, financial and business due diligence materials.
On November 30, 2012, Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz, on behalf of NYSE Euronext, sent a revised draft of the merger agreement to Sullivan & Cromwell LLP. The draft merger agreement proposed a hell-or-high-water obligation to obtain regulatory approval and that specific performance remedies be available to NYSE Euronext if ICE were to fail to perform. The draft also provided for increased governance representation of NYSE Euronext directors on the ICE board of directors and provided for the payment of a reverse termination fee payable by ICE in the event the transaction were to fail to close for regulatory reasons.
On November 30, 2012, ICE provided access to an electronic data room with information about ICE and its businesses to NYSE Euronext and its advisors.
On December 1, 2012, representatives from Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz and Sullivan & Cromwell LLP, along with members of the ICE internal legal group, held a conference call in which the current status of the legal due diligence was reviewed and additional information was exchanged.
On December 4, 2012, experts from the technology groups of NYSE Euronext and ICE held a due diligence conference call. On December 5, 2012, the chief financial officer of NYSE Euronext and the chief financial officer of ICE met in New York with their respective financial advisors to continue the financial diligence related to the proposed transaction.
On December 6, 2012, NYSE Euronext sent ICE a term sheet outlining a comprehensive counterproposal on the terms of the clearing services agreement, including enhanced governance rights and more favorable revenue sharing for NYSE Euronext than was proposed by ICE in its November 18, 2012 draft clearing agreement.
On December 7, 2012, the ICE board of directors held a regularly scheduled meeting. At the request of the ICE board of directors, representatives of Morgan Stanley and Sullivan & Cromwell LLP were present. During the meeting, Mr. Sprecher and other members of management reviewed for the board various aspects of NYSE Euronexts business and summarized the due diligence conducted on NYSE Euronext to date. Mr. Sprecher then provided an update on the status of negotiations with NYSE Euronext and a representative of Sullivan & Cromwell LLP reviewed the primary open items relating to the merger agreement negotiations. The board discussed and asked questions regarding various aspects of the proposed transaction. Following the discussion of the draft merger agreement, another member of ICE management summarized for the board the terms of the draft clearing services agreement that had been provided to NYSE Euronext and the primary issues that had been raised by NYSE Euronext.
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On December 9, 2012, the NYSE Euronext board of directors held a special meeting by teleconference. At the request of the NYSE Euronext board of directors, representatives of NYSE Euronext management, Perella Weinberg, BNP Paribas, Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz, Stibbe N.V. and Slaughter and May participated. At the meeting, the NYSE Euronext board was updated on the progress of discussions with ICE. Members of the NYSE Euronext board also expressed a desire to meet with Mr. Sprecher to discuss the transaction and his view of the combined company. At the conclusion of the meeting, the board authorized NYSE Euronext management to continue discussions with ICE. The NYSE Euronext board also agreed that management should continue to evaluate other alternatives, including the possible sale of the European derivatives business and related valuations.
On December 10, 2012, Mr. Sprecher met with Mr. Niederauer and Mr. Scott A. Hill, the chief financial officer of ICE, in Atlanta. Mr. Sprecher, Mr. Niederauer and Mr. Hill discussed open points on the draft merger agreement, including the proposed hell-or-high-water obligation to obtain regulatory approvals, interim operating and certain other covenants, the payment of the termination fees, governance matters and whether to separate Euronext (in particular the continental European equities and equities derivatives businesses) from the rest of the combined group to allow those continental businesses to regain their independence, as well as alternatives with respect to the structure of the proposed transaction and timing of the announcement of the proposed transaction.
Following the meeting between Mr. Sprecher and Mr. Niederauer in Atlanta, on December 10, 2012, Sullivan & Cromwell LLP, on behalf of ICE, sent a revised draft of the merger agreement to Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz, which included a reverse termination fee of $370 million payable by ICE in the case that regulatory approvals were not obtained but only required ICE to use its reasonable best efforts to obtain regulatory approval and not to have to take any actions that would be a substantial detriment to ICE, and a revised draft of the clearing services agreement.
On December 12 and 13, 2012, the NYSE Euronext board of directors held a regularly scheduled meeting and continued discussion of strategic alternatives. At the request of the NYSE Euronext board of directors, representatives of NYSE Euronext management, Perella Weinberg, BNP Paribas, Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz, Stibbe and Slaughter and May participated. At the meeting, the NYSE Euronext board was updated on the progress of discussions with ICE. The NYSE Euronext board of directors then reviewed the proposed ICE transaction and other potential alternatives, including maintaining a stand-alone strategy and the sale of the European derivatives business and the deployment of the resulting cash proceeds. The NYSE Euronext board of directors also considered the legal aspects of the clearing services agreement and the feasibility of executing other hypothetical transaction alternatives. Perella Weinberg also updated the board on a potential transaction with Company A, noting that, while Perella Weinberg had continued since the end of November to work with Company A to refine its analysis, Company A had not improved its offer, which remained below the ICE offer. At the conclusion of the meeting, the board authorized NYSE Euronext management to continue discussions with ICE.
Also on December 12, 2012, as requested by the NYSE Euronext board, Mr. Sprecher met with Mr. Niederauer and several members of the NYSE Euronext board to discuss the transaction and ICEs view of the combined company.
Between December 13 and December 15, 2012, Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz and Sullivan & Cromwell LLP exchanged drafts of the merger agreement on behalf of NYSE Euronext and ICE, respectively; however, a number of issues remained outstanding, including with respect to the efforts that each party would take to obtain regulatory and antitrust approval; and the size of the reverse termination fee payable by ICE in the case that regulatory approvals were not obtained, which ICE now proposed to be $450 million.
On December 14, 2012, the ICE board of directors held a special meeting by teleconference. At the request of the ICE board of directors, representatives of Morgan Stanley and Sullivan & Cromwell LLP participated. At
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the meeting, Mr. Sprecher described for the board the meeting he had on December 12, 2012, with several members of the NYSE Euronext board of directors regarding the transaction. Mr. Sprecher also explained to the board that he had been invited to accompany Mr. Niederauer to his meeting on December 19, 2012, in London with the College of Euronext Regulators to discuss the proposed transaction. The board was also provided with an update on the continuing negotiations between the parties and a summary of the primary open points on the draft merger agreement and also on the draft clearing services agreement.
On December 14, 2012, NYSE Euronext sent a revised draft of the clearing services agreement to ICE, and on December 16, 2012, Shearman & Sterling, on behalf of ICE, sent a further revised draft of the clearing services agreement.
On December 16, 2012, representatives of Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz and Perella Weinberg met with representatives of Sullivan & Cromwell LLP and Morgan Stanley at Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katzs offices in New York City. The chief financial officers of NYSE Euronext and ICE and other members of the companies respective managements also participated in these meetings. During the meetings several issues were agreed upon, including the remaining open points on representations and warranties, interim operating covenants, management of transaction-related litigation and circumstances, other than in response to a superior proposal, when each board would be able to change its recommendation in favor of the potential transaction. Several key issues, however, remained open, including the required regulatory efforts, the size of the termination fee payable by ICE in the case that regulatory approvals were not obtained; and the remedies available for a failure to perform under the merger agreement. In addition, several outstanding items remained open under the proposed clearing services agreement, including the timing of its execution and effectiveness; the provisions related to a change of control of NYSE Euronext and other termination provisions; the costs to be paid in respect of the services; and governance rights under the clearing services agreement.
On December 17, 2012, the NYSE Euronext board of directors held a special meeting by teleconference. At the request of the NYSE Euronext board of directors, representatives of NYSE Euronext management, Perella Weinberg, BNP Paribas, Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz, Stibbe and Slaughter and May participated. At the meeting, the NYSE Euronext board was updated on the progress of discussions with ICE. Representatives of Perella Weinberg reviewed with the NYSE Euronext board the updated financial analyses it performed with respect to the potential transaction. The NYSE Euronext board of directors was also presented with draft communications materials that would be released upon announcement of the merger if final terms were agreed with ICE.
Also on December 17, 2012, the ICE board of directors held a special meeting by teleconference during which they were provided with an update on the negotiations of the terms of the draft merger agreement and recent changes in the stock prices of ICE and NYSE Euronext stock. At the meeting, the ICE board was also provided with an update on the negotiations of the terms of the draft clearing services agreement. At the request of the ICE board of directors, representatives of Morgan Stanley and Sullivan & Cromwell LLP also participated.
Also on December 17, 2012, the ICE Clear Europe board of directors held a special meeting by teleconference during which they reviewed and approved the clearing services agreement.
Through December 18, 19 and into the early morning of December 20, 2012, Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz and Sullivan & Cromwell LLP continued to exchange drafts of the merger agreement and Slaughter and May and Shearman & Sterling continued to exchange drafts of the clearing services agreement. During that time, NYSE Euronext management and ICE management together with their respective financial and legal advisors worked to resolve the final open issues in the merger agreement and clearing services agreement. Late in the evening on December 19 and into the early morning on December 20, the parties reached a mutually acceptable agreement providing for a $750 million reverse termination fee that also served, subject to a limited exception, as a cap on litigation damages between the parties, while specific performance would remain available to the parties in circumstances other than to enforce the reasonable best efforts regulatory obligation. In addition, the
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parties agreed to enter into the clearing services agreement simultaneously with the merger agreement, with clearing services to commence on July 1, 2013.
On December 19, 2012, Mr. Niederauer accompanied by Mr. Sprecher met with several of NYSE Euronexts exchange regulators in Europe. At those meetings, Mr. Niederauer and Mr. Sprecher explained the proposed transaction, including the willingness of the parties to separate Euronext (in particular the continental European equities and equities derivatives businesses) from the rest of the combined group to allow those continental businesses to regain their independence. Mr. Niederauer, with Mr. Sprecher present, also had calls with and received approval from both the Euronext supervisory board and the board of Liffe Administration and Management. The Liffe Administration and Management board of directors noted that the contemporaneous clearing services agreement addressed the risk that announcing a transaction with ICE would make it difficult for NYSE Euronext to continue developing an internal clearing house, as customers and partners would likely be unwilling to invest the necessary funds and internal resources for a new Liffe Administration and Management clearing house when ICE would expect to shift clearing to its clearinghouse after closing of the merger.
On December 19, 2012, several news outlets reported on the potential transaction being negotiated between NYSE Euronext and ICE.
On December 19, 2012, the ICE board of directors held a special meeting by teleconference. At the request of the ICE board of directors, representatives of Morgan Stanley and Sullivan & Cromwell LLP also participated. At the meeting, the board was provided an update on the negotiations over the terms of the draft merger agreement and the draft clearing services agreement and was informed with respect to Mr. Sprecher and Mr. Niederauers meeting earlier in the day with the College of Euronext Regulators. A member of ICE management also reviewed for the board the draft investor presentation and press release for the proposed transaction. Following discussion of these matters, representatives of Morgan Stanley provided the board with Morgan Stanleys financial analyses for the proposed transaction and indicated that, assuming no further changes to the proposed terms of the transaction or the respective stock prices of ICE and NYSE Euronext, in each case that would be material for purposes of such financial analyses, Morgan Stanley would be in a position to render an opinion that the consideration proposed to be paid by ICE pursuant to the merger agreement was fair from a financial point of view to ICE.
On December 20, 2012, the NYSE Euronext board of directors held a meeting by teleconference to review the terms of the proposed merger. At the request of the NYSE Euronext board of directors, representatives of management, Perella Weinberg, BNP Paribas, Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz, Slaughter and May and Stibbe participated. At the meeting, NYSE Euronext management updated the board on discussions between the parties. Representatives from Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz described the updated terms of the draft merger agreement, and representatives from Slaughter and May described the terms of the proposed clearing services agreements. Representatives from Perella Weinberg provided final financial analyses of the transaction. Thereafter, Perella Weinberg provided its oral opinion, subsequently confirmed in writing, to the NYSE Euronext board of directors to the effect that, as of December 20, 2012, and based upon and subject to the various assumptions made, procedures followed, matters considered and qualifications and limitations set forth therein, the aggregate consideration to be paid to NYSE Euronext stockholders (other than ICE or any of its affiliates) was fair, from a financial point of view, to such stockholders. After discussion and deliberation, the NYSE Euronext board of directors determined that the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement were fair and in the best interests of NYSE Euronext and its stockholders, unanimously approved and declared advisable the merger agreement, authorized management to execute the merger agreement on behalf of the company, directed that the merger agreement be submitted to a vote at a meeting of NYSE Euronext stockholders, and recommended that NYSE Euronext stockholders vote to adopt the merger agreement. In accordance with NYSE Euronexts certificate of incorporation, the NYSE Euronext board of directors also unanimously approved the acquisition of NYSE Euronext shares pursuant to the merger and the voting of such NYSE Euronext shares by ICE after the merger without limitations on ownership or voting rights by ICE following the merger.
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Also on December 20, 2012, the ICE board of directors held a special meeting by teleconference to consider the terms of the transaction. At the request of the ICE board of directors, representatives of management, Morgan Stanley and Sullivan & Cromwell LLP participated. At the meeting, the ICE board of directors was informed of the results of the final negotiations of the remaining open items on the draft merger agreement, including with respect to the payment of the termination fees, and on the draft clearing services agreement. Thereafter, representatives of Morgan Stanley referred to the financial analyses that had been prepared for the December 17, 2012 meeting of the ICE board and the updated financial analyses presented by Morgan Stanley orally to the ICE board at the December 19, 2012 meeting. Morgan Stanley then rendered its oral opinion, which was also confirmed in writing, to the ICE board of directors to the effect that, as of that date and based upon and subject to the assumptions made, procedures followed, matters considered and qualifications and limitations on the scope of review undertaken by Morgan Stanley as set forth in its opinion, the consideration to be paid by ICE pursuant to the merger agreement was fair from a financial point of view to ICE. After discussion and deliberation, the ICE board of directors determined that the merger was in the best interest of ICE and its stockholders, and the ICE board of directors unanimously approved and declared advisable the merger agreement, the merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, including the issuance of shares of ICE common stock as required under the merger agreement, directed that the proposal to issue shares of ICE common stock be submitted to a vote at a meeting of ICE stockholders, and recommended that ICE stockholders vote to approve the issuance of shares of ICE common stock.
Following the unanimous approvals of the NYSE Euronext board of directors and the ICE board of directors, the parties entered into the clearing services agreement and the merger agreement on the terms unanimously approved by their respective boards of directors and issued a press release announcing the transaction.
Recommendation of the NYSE Euronext Board of Directors and Reasons for the Merger
On December 20, 2012, the NYSE Euronext board of directors determined that the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby were fair to and in the best interests of NYSE Euronext stockholders and, approved and declared advisable the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, directed that the merger agreement be submitted to a vote at a meeting of NYSE Euronext stockholders, and recommended that NYSE Euronext stockholders vote to adopt the merger agreement.
In reaching its decision on December 20, 2012, the NYSE Euronext board of directors consulted with NYSE Euronext management and its financial and legal advisors and considered a variety of factors, including the material factors described below. In light of the number and wide variety of factors considered in connection with its evaluation of the transaction, the NYSE Euronext board of directors did not consider it practicable to, and did not attempt to, quantify or otherwise assign relative weights to the factors that it considered in reaching its determination. The NYSE Euronext board of directors viewed its decision as being based on all of the information available and the factors presented to and considered by it. In addition, individual directors may have given different weight to different factors. This explanation of NYSE Euronexts reasons for the proposed combination and all other information presented in this section is forward-looking in nature and, therefore, should be read in light of the factors discussed under Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.
The NYSE Euronext board of directors considered a number of factors pertaining to the strategic rationale for the combination as generally supporting its decision to enter into the combination agreement, including the following material factors:
| Merger Consideration. The NYSE Euronext board of directors considered that the average merger consideration to be paid per share of NYSE Euronext common stock of 0.1703 shares of ICE plus $11.27 per share in cash implied a $33.12 per share offer based on ICEs closing price as of December 19, 2012, which implied the following approximate premiums as of that date, the date prior to the announcement of the merger: |
| a 38% premium to the closing price of NYSE Euronext common stock on December 19, 2012; |
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| a 28% premium to the average share price of NYSE Euronext common stock in 2012; |
| a 43% premium to the average of the closing price of NYSE Euronext common stock for the one-month period ended on December 19, 2012; and |
| a 38% premium to the average of the closing price of NYSE Euronext common stock for the three-month period ended on December 19, 2012; |
| Strategic Considerations. The NYSE Euronext board of directors believes that the combination will provide a number of significant strategic opportunities, including the following: |
| the merger establishes a premier global market operator that is a leading end-to-end derivatives franchise spanning agricultural derivatives, energy derivatives, credit derivatives, equities and equity derivatives, foreign exchange and interest rate derivatives with a preeminent global equities and listings franchise recognized around the world; |
| the merger creates a leading multi-asset class risk management and market infrastructure company, enhances innovation and competitiveness particularly in U.S. and European rates businesses and increases capital and operational efficiencies for customers; and |
| the merger creates an efficient clearing model poised for growth as interest rate markets recover and interest rate swap clearing develops; |
| Synergies. Based on the advice of NYSE Euronext management following such managements discussions with ICE management and NYSE Euronexts advisors, the NYSE Euronext board of directors determined that the merger would create significant cost savings synergies, including approximately $450 million in combined annual cost synergies expected (including $150 million related to NYSE Euronexts current cost savings program, Project 14) with approximately 80% of such synergies realizable within two years of closing; |
| Clearing Solution. The NYSE Euronext board of directors considered that the clearing services agreement to be entered into at the time of the merger agreement contained favorable terms for NYSE Euronext, particularly when compared to its current outsourced arrangements. The clearing services agreement also offered a superior solution to the continued development of NYSE Euronexts own clearing house. It mitigated the risks and eliminated the upfront costs associated with the continued development of NYSE Euronexts own new clearing house, particularly in light of the expectation that announcing a transaction with ICE would make it difficult for NYSE Euronext to continue with the creation of an internal clearing house; |
| Ability to Elect Consideration and Participation in Future Appreciation. The NYSE Euronext board of directors considered that the merger agreement provides NYSE Euronext stockholders with the ability to choose to receive either the stock election or the cash election for their shares of NYSE Euronext common stock (subject to proration) and that, following the merger, NYSE Euronext stockholders will have the opportunity to participate in the equity value of the combined company, including the future growth and expected synergies at the combined company, while at the same time providing immediate value through the cash component of the merger consideration; |
| Implied Ownership. The NYSE Euronext board of directors considered that former NYSE Euronext stockholders would hold approximately 36% of the outstanding ICE common stock; |
| Financial Advisors Opinion. The NYSE Euronext board of directors considered the financial analyses presented to the NYSE Euronext board of directors by Perella Weinberg and the opinion of Perella Weinberg dated December 20, 2012, to the board of directors that, as of that date, and based upon and subject to the various assumptions made, procedures followed, matters considered and qualifications and limitations set forth therein, the aggregate consideration was fair, from a financial point of view, to NYSE Euronext stockholders (other than ICE or any of its affiliates); |
| Alternatives. The NYSE Euronext board of directors considered the merger relative to the benefits, risks and uncertainties associated with other potential strategic alternatives that might be available to |
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NYSE Euronext, including divesting portions of the company, such as the European derivatives business, and the prospects for the remaining company following such a divestiture, as well as remaining as a stand-alone entity, in the context of rapid technological and regulatory changes being confronted by the financial services industry and the risks and challenges associated with these changes, as well as broader economic developments impacting its existing businesses. The NYSE Euronext board also assessed the feasibility of executing other hypothetical alternatives. The NYSE Euronext board of directors also took note of the fact that NYSE Euronext did not receive any inquiries from other potential strategic partners, including those with which it had previously been in contact, following publication of news reports about the transaction, and that Company A, from which NYSE Euronext sought a proposal, did not provide a comparable offer to ICEs from financial and strategic points of views; |
| No Financing Condition. The NYSE Euronext board of directors considered that the merger agreement has no financing condition and believed, following consultation with NYSE Euronexts financial advisor, that ICE would be able to pay the cash portion of the merger consideration due under the merger agreement; and |
| Reverse Termination Fee. The NYSE Euronext board of directors considered that the merger agreement would require ICE to pay NYSE Euronext $750 million in the case the merger was terminated and certain regulatory-related closing conditions were not satisfied or the transaction was prohibited on competition grounds. |
The NYSE Euronext board of directors also considered a variety of risks and other potentially negative factors concerning the combination, including the following:
| the risk that the potential benefits of the merger (including the amount of cost savings and revenue synergies) may not be fully or partially achieved, or may not be achieved within the expected time frame; |
| the risk that regulatory, governmental or competition authorities might seek to impose conditions on or otherwise prevent or delay the merger, or impose restrictions or requirements on the operation of the businesses of ICE after completion of the merger; |
| the risks and costs to NYSE Euronext if the merger is not completed, including the potential diversion of management and employee attention, potential employee attrition and the potential effect on business and customer relationships; |
| the risk of diverting management focus and resources from other strategic opportunities and from operational matters, and potential disruption associated with combining and integrating the companies; |
| the potential challenges and difficulties relating to integrating the operations of NYSE Euronext and ICE, including the cost to achieve synergies; |
| the restrictions on the conduct of NYSE Euronexts business prior to the completion of the merger, which restrictions require NYSE Euronext to conduct its business in the ordinary course and subject to specific limitations, which may delay or prevent NYSE Euronext from undertaking business opportunities that may arise pending completion of the merger; |
| the risk that the NYSE Euronext stockholders may fail to adopt the merger agreement and approve the transactions contemplated thereby and the requirement that NYSE Euronext pay ICE a $100 million fee in such a situation; |
| the risk that the ICE stockholders may fail to approve the issuance of ICE common stock or amendments to its certificate of incorporation in the transaction; |
| the risk that the limitation on remedies available to NYSE Euronext in the event ICE were to breach its obligations under the Merger Agreement might adversely affect ICEs willingness to complete the transaction on the agreed-upon terms; |
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| the requirement that NYSE Euronext submit the merger agreement to its stockholders for approval even if the NYSE Euronext board of directors withdraws or changes its recommendation in a manner adverse to ICE (including by changing to recommend that NYSE Euronext stockholders reject the merger and the merger agreement), which could delay or prevent NYSE Euronexts ability to pursue an alternative proposal if one were to become available in the interim; |
| the requirement that NYSE Euronext pay ICE a termination fee if an alternative proposal to acquire NYSE Euronext is publicly announced or made known and the merger agreement is thereafter terminated in certain circumstances (see The Merger AgreementTermination) and the potential that such fee or certain provisions of the clearing services agreement without which ICE was unwilling to enter into such agreement or the merger agreement might affect the potential for NYSE Euronext to receive alternative merger or acquisition proposals both during the pendency of the merger transaction with ICE as well as afterward should the merger with ICE not be consummated; |
| the risk that because the amount of stock consideration to be paid to the NYSE Euronext stockholders is fixed, the value of the consideration to NYSE Euronext stockholders in the merger could fluctuate; |
| the likelihood of litigation challenging the merger, and the possibility that an adverse judgment for monetary damages could have a material adverse effect on the operations of the combined company after the merger or that an adverse judgment granting permanent injunctive relief could indefinitely enjoin completion of the merger; |
| the fees and expenses associated with completing the merger; and |
| various other risks associated with the merger and the businesses of NYSE Euronext, ICE and the combined company described under Risk Factors. |
In addition to considering the factors described above, the NYSE Euronext board of directors considered that:
| some officers and directors of NYSE Euronext have interests in the merger as individuals that are in addition to, and that may be different from, the interests of NYSE Euronext stockholders (see The MergerInterests of NYSE Euronext Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger); and |
| additional regulatory requirements could be applicable to the combined company as a result of the transaction. |
Furthermore, in accordance with its obligations under the NYSE Euronext certificate of incorporation, the NYSE Euronext board of directors determined that the merger, and ICEs exercise of voting rights over NYSE Euronext and ownership of equity interests in NYSE Euronext:
| will not impair the ability of any U.S. regulated exchanges, NYSE Euronext or NYSE Group to discharge their respective responsibilities under the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder; |
| will not impair the ability of any European market subsidiaries of NYSE Euronext, NYSE Euronext or Euronext N.V. to discharge their respective responsibilities under the European exchange regulations; |
| is otherwise in the best interests of NYSE Euronext, its stockholders, its U.S. regulated exchanges and European market subsidiaries; and |
| will not impair the SECs ability to enforce the Exchange Act or the European regulators ability to enforce the European exchange regulations. |
The NYSE Euronext board of directors concluded that the potentially negative factors associated with the merger were outweighed by the potential benefits that it expected NYSE Euronext and its stockholders to achieve as a result of the merger. Accordingly, the NYSE Euronext board of directors determined that the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, including the merger, are advisable, fair to, and in the best interests of, NYSE Euronext and its stockholders.
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Opinion of Perella Weinberg, Financial Advisor to NYSE Euronext
The NYSE Euronext board of directors retained Perella Weinberg to act as its financial advisor in connection with the proposed merger. The board of directors selected Perella Weinberg based on Perella Weinbergs qualifications, expertise and reputation and its knowledge of the business and affairs of NYSE Euronext and the industries in which NYSE Euronext conducts its business. Perella Weinberg, as part of its investment banking business, is continually engaged in performing financial analyses with respect to businesses and their securities in connection with mergers and acquisitions, leveraged buyouts and other transactions as well as for corporate and other purposes.
On December 20, 2012, Perella Weinberg rendered its oral opinion, subsequently confirmed in writing, to the NYSE Euronext board of directors that, as of such date and based upon and subject to the various assumptions made, procedures followed, matters considered and qualifications and limitations set forth therein, the aggregate consideration to be received by the holders of NYSE Euronext common stock (other than ICE or any of its affiliates) pursuant to the merger agreement was fair, from a financial point of view, to such holders. Perella Weinberg did not express any view or opinion on the procedures and limitations to which the standard election, the cash election or the stock election were subject.
The full text of Perella Weinbergs written opinion, dated December 20, 2012, which sets forth, among other things, the assumptions made, procedures followed, matters considered and qualifications and limitations on the review undertaken by Perella Weinberg, is attached as Appendix E and is incorporated by reference herein. Holders of NYSE Euronext common stock are urged to read Perella Weinbergs opinion carefully and in its entirety. The opinion does not address NYSE Euronexts underlying business decision to enter into the merger or the relative merits of the merger as compared with any other strategic alternative that may have been available to NYSE Euronext. The opinion does not constitute a recommendation to any holder of NYSE Euronext common stock or ICE common stock as to how such holders should vote, make any election or otherwise act with respect to the merger or any other matter and does not in any manner address the prices at which NYSE Euronext common stock or ICE common stock will trade at any time. In addition, Perella Weinberg expressed no opinion as to the fairness of the merger to, or any consideration to, the holders of any other class of securities, creditors or other constituencies of NYSE Euronext. Perella Weinberg provided its opinion for the information and assistance of the NYSE Euronext board of directors in connection with, and for the purposes of its evaluation of, the merger. This summary is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the opinion.
In arriving at its opinion, Perella Weinberg, among other things:
| reviewed certain publicly available financial statements and other business and financial information with respect to NYSE Euronext and ICE, including research analyst reports; |
| reviewed certain internal financial statements, analyses, forecasts (which we refer to as NYSE Euronext forecasts), and other financial and operating data relating to the business of NYSE Euronext, in each case, prepared by management of NYSE Euronext; |
| reviewed certain publicly available financial forecasts relating to NYSE Euronext published by Goldman, Sachs & Co. (which we refer to as the Goldman Sachs Research forecasts); |
| reviewed certain internal financial statements, analyses, forecasts (which we refer to as the ICE forecasts), and other financial and operating data relating to the business of ICE, in each case, prepared by management of ICE; |
| reviewed certain publicly available financial forecasts relating to NYSE Euronext; |
| reviewed certain publicly available financial forecasts relating to ICE; |
| reviewed estimates of synergies anticipated from the merger (which we refer to as the anticipated synergies), prepared by managements of NYSE Euronext and ICE; |
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| discussed the past and current operations, financial condition and prospects of NYSE Euronext, including the anticipated synergies, with management of NYSE Euronext and the NYSE Euronext board of directors; |
| discussed the past and current operations, financial condition and prospects of ICE, including the anticipated synergies, with management of ICE; |
| compared the financial performance of NYSE Euronext and ICE with that of certain publicly traded companies which Perella Weinberg believed to be generally relevant; |
| compared the financial terms of the merger with the publicly available financial terms of certain transactions which Perella Weinberg believed to be generally relevant; |
| reviewed the potential pro forma financial impact of the merger on the future financial performance of ICE; |
| reviewed the historical trading prices and trading activity for NYSE Euronext common stock and ICE common stock, and compared such price and trading activity of NYSE Euronext common stock and ICE common stock with that of securities of certain publicly-traded companies which Perella Weinberg believed to be generally relevant; |
| reviewed the premia paid in certain publicly available transactions, which Perella Weinberg believed to be generally relevant; |
| reviewed a draft dated December 18, 2012 of the merger agreement; and |
| conducted such other financial studies, analyses and investigations, and considered such other factors, as Perella Weinberg deemed appropriate. |
In arriving at its opinion, Perella Weinberg assumed and relied upon, without independent verification, the accuracy and completeness of the financial and other information supplied or otherwise made available to it (including information that was available from generally recognized public sources) for purposes of its opinion and further relied upon the assurances of the managements of NYSE Euronext and ICE that, to their knowledge, information furnished by them for purposes of Perella Weinbergs analysis did not contain any material omissions or misstatements of material fact. Perella Weinberg assumed, with the consent of the NYSE Euronext board of directors, that there were no material undisclosed liabilities of NYSE Euronext and ICE for which adequate reserves or other provisions had not been made. With respect to NYSE Euronext forecasts, Perella Weinberg was advised by the management of NYSE Euronext and assumed, with the consent of the NYSE Euronext board of directors, that such NYSE Euronext forecasts were reasonably prepared on bases reflecting the best currently available estimates and good faith judgments of the management of NYSE Euronext as to the future financial performance of NYSE Euronext and the other matters covered thereby and Perella Weinberg expressed no view as to the assumptions on which they were based. With respect to the ICE forecasts, Perella Weinberg assumed, with the consent of the board of directors, that such ICE forecasts were reasonably prepared on bases reflecting the best currently available estimates and good faith judgments of the management of ICE as to the future financial performance of ICE and the other matters covered thereby and Perella Weinberg expressed no view as to the assumptions on which they were based. NYSE Euronext did not provide any forecasts for fiscal year 2014; accordingly, at the direction of NYSE Euronext, Perella Weinberg relied upon the Goldman Sachs Research forecasts for fiscal year 2014 and assumed that such estimates were a reasonable basis upon which to evaluate the fiscal year 2014 financial performance of NYSE Euronext and Perella Weinberg expressed no view as to the assumptions on which they were based. Perella Weinberg assumed, with the consent of the NYSE Euronext board of directors, that the anticipated synergies and potential strategic implications and operational benefits (including the amount, timing and achievability thereof) anticipated by the managements of NYSE Euronext and ICE to result from the merger would be realized in the amounts and at the times projected by the managements of NYSE Euronext and ICE, and Perella Weinberg expressed no view as to the assumptions on which they were based. Perella Weinberg relied without independent verification upon the assessment by the managements of NYSE Euronext and of ICE of the timing and risks associated with the integration of NYSE
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Euronext and ICE. In arriving at its opinion, Perella Weinberg did not make any independent valuation or appraisal of the assets or liabilities (including any contingent, derivative or off-balance-sheet assets and liabilities) of NYSE Euronext or ICE, nor was Perella Weinberg furnished with any such valuations or appraisals, nor did Perella Weinberg assume any obligation to conduct, nor did Perella Weinberg conduct, any physical inspection of the properties or facilities of NYSE Euronext or ICE. In addition, Perella Weinberg did not evaluate the solvency of any party to the merger agreement, including under any state or federal laws relating to bankruptcy, insolvency or similar matters. Perella Weinberg assumed that the final merger agreement would not differ in any material respect from the form of merger agreement reviewed by Perella Weinberg and that the merger would be consummated in accordance with the terms set forth in the merger agreement, without material modification, waiver or delay. In addition, Perella Weinberg assumed that in connection with the receipt of all the necessary approvals of the proposed merger, no delays, limitations, conditions or restrictions would be imposed that could have an adverse effect on NYSE Euronext, ICE or the contemplated benefits expected to be derived in the proposed merger. Perella Weinberg also assumed at the direction of NYSE Euronext that the merger would qualify for federal income tax purposes as a reorganization under the provisions of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code. Perella Weinberg relied as to all legal matters relevant to rendering its opinion upon the advice of its counsel.
Perella Weinbergs opinion addressed only the fairness from a financial point of view, as of the date thereof, of the aggregate consideration to be received by the holders of NYSE Euronext common stock (other than ICE or any of its affiliates) pursuant to the merger agreement. Perella Weinberg was not asked to, nor did it, offer any opinion as to any other term of the merger agreement or the Clearing Services Agreement entered into between ICE Clear Europe Limited and LIFFE Administration and Management concurrently with the merger agreement, or the form or structure of the merger or the likely timeframe in which the merger would be consummated. In addition, Perella Weinberg expressed no opinion as to the fairness of the amount or nature of any compensation to be received by any officers, directors or employees of any parties to the merger, or any class of such persons, relative to the aggregate consideration to be received by the holders of NYSE Euronext common stock pursuant to the merger agreement or otherwise. Perella Weinberg did not express any opinion as to any tax or other consequences that may result from the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, nor did its opinion address any legal, tax, regulatory or accounting matters, as to which it understood NYSE Euronext had received such advice as it deemed necessary from qualified professionals. Perella Weinbergs opinion did not address the underlying business decision of NYSE Euronext to enter into the merger or the relative merits of the merger as compared with any other strategic alternative which may have been available to NYSE Euronext.
Perella Weinbergs opinion was necessarily based on financial, economic, market and other conditions as in effect on, and the information made available to Perella Weinberg as of, the date of its opinion. It should be understood that subsequent developments may affect Perella Weinbergs opinion and the assumptions used in preparing it, and Perella Weinberg does not have any obligation to update, revise, or reaffirm its opinion. The issuance of Perella Weinbergs opinion was approved by a fairness committee of Perella Weinberg.
Summary of Material Financial Analyses
The following is a summary of the material financial analyses performed by Perella Weinberg and reviewed by the NYSE Euronext board of directors in connection with Perella Weinbergs opinion relating to the merger and does not purport to be a complete description of the financial analyses performed by Perella Weinberg. The order of analyses described below does not represent the relative importance or weight given to those analyses by Perella Weinberg. Some of the summaries of the financial analyses include information presented in tabular format.
In order to fully understand Perella Weinbergs financial analyses, the tables must be read together with the text of each summary. The tables alone do not constitute a complete description of the financial analyses. Considering the data below without considering the full narrative description of the financial analyses, including the methodologies and assumptions underlying the analyses, could create a misleading or incomplete view of Perella Weinbergs financial analyses.
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Illustrative Premium Paid Analysis. Perella Weinberg took the sum of (a) the product of (1) the exchange ratio of 0.1703 (which exchange ratio was used to calculate the amount of stock included in the standard election amount) and (2) the per share closing price of ICE common stock on December 19, 2012 (the last trading day prior to the day on which NYSE Euronext and ICE publicly announced the proposed merger (which date is referred to in this summary of Perella Weinbergs material financial analyses as the reference date)), which per share closing price was $128.31 and (b) $11.27 (the amount of cash included in the standard election amount), and compared the resulting $33.12 implied value per share of NYSE Euronext common stock (which we refer to as the $33.12 implied value per share merger consideration) to the following:
| the closing market price per share of NYSE Euronext common stock on the reference date; |
| the closing market price per share of NYSE Euronext common stock one-week prior to the reference date; and |
| the closing market price per share of NYSE Euronext common stock one-month prior to the reference date. |
The results of these calculations are summarized in the following table:
Price of NYSE Euronext Share |
Implied Transaction Premia |
|||||||
Closing price on reference date |
$ | 24.05 | 37.7 | % | ||||
Closing price one-week prior to reference date |
$ | 23.44 | 41.3 | % | ||||
Closing price one-month prior to reference date |
$ | 22.73 | 45.7 | % |
Perella Weinberg also calculated (based on data provided by FactSet) the median premia paid in selected transactions since January 1, 2007 with values between $5 billion and $15 billion where the targets pro forma ownership was less than or equal to 40% (excluding those transactions that Perella Weinberg did not deem appropriate for comparison purposes). For each of these selected transactions, Perella Weinberg calculated the premium paid relative to the following:
| the closing market price per share of the target companys shares on the last trading day prior to the day on which the selected transaction was publicly announced or that the target companys shares may have been influenced by market speculation concerning a potential transaction, which we refer to as the target reference date; |
| the closing market price per share of the target companys shares one-week prior to the target reference date; and |
| the closing market price per share of the target companys shares one-month prior to the target reference date. |
The results of these calculations are summarized in the following table:
Median Premia Paid Relative to Closing Price |
||||
Target reference date |
21.6 | % | ||
One week prior to target reference date |
27.5 | % | ||
One month prior to target reference date |
29.9 | % |
Based on the premia calculated above, Perella Weinbergs analyses of the selected transactions and on professional judgments made by Perella Weinberg, Perella Weinberg selected a represented range of premia paid of 20% to 40%. Perella Weinberg noted that, based on the closing market price per share of NYSE Euronext common stock on the reference date, this analysis implied a per share equity value reference range for NYSE Euronext common stock of $28.85 to $33.65 and compared that to the $33.12 implied per share merger consideration to be received by the holders of NYSE Euronext common stock pursuant to the merger.
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Historical Stock Trading. Perella Weinberg reviewed the historical trading price per share of NYSE Euronext common stock and ICE common stock for the 52-week period ending on the reference date. Perella Weinberg noted that, in the 52-week period ending on the reference date, the range of trading market prices per share of NYSE Euronext common stock was $22.25 to $31.25 compared to the $33.12 implied value per share merger consideration to be received by the holders of NYSE Euronext common stock pursuant to the merger. Perella Weinberg also noted that, in the 52-week period ending on the reference date, the range of trading market prices per share of ICE common stock was $110.65 to $142.75 compared to the $128.31 closing market price per share of ICE common stock on the reference date.
The historical stock trading analysis provided general reference points with respect to the trading prices of NYSE Euronext common stock and ICE common stock which enabled Perella Weinberg to compare the historical prices with the consideration to be paid to the holders of NYSE Euronext common stock pursuant to the merger.
Equity Research Analyst Price Target Statistics. Perella Weinberg reviewed and analyzed the most recent publicly available research analyst one-year price targets for NYSE Euronext common stock prepared and published by 20 selected equity research analysts prior to the reference date. Perella Weinberg noted that the range of recent equity analyst one-year price targets for NYSE Euronext common stock prior to the reference date was $23.00 to $32.00 per share, with a median one-year price target of $28.50. Perella Weinberg then discounted such equity research analyst one-year price targets for NYSE Euronext common stock applying a 11.6% cost of equity, which cost of equity was based on the capital asset pricing model (which we refer to in this document as CAPM) using a market risk premium, a size premium, a risk-free rate and betas for NYSE Euronext common stock that were determined by Perella Weinberg using then available information. Perella Weinberg noted that this range of discounted equity research analyst one-year price targets for shares of NYSE Euronext common stock was approximately $20.60 to $28.70 per share compared to the $33.12 implied value per share merger consideration to be received by the holders of NYSE Euronext common stock pursuant to the merger.
Perella Weinberg also reviewed and analyzed the most recent publicly available research analyst one-year price targets for ICE common stock prepared and published by 18 selected equity research analysts prior to the reference date. Perella Weinberg noted that the range of recent equity analyst one-year price targets for ICE common stock prior to the reference date was $133.00 to $166.00 per share, with a median one-year price target of $150.00. Perella Weinberg then discounted such equity research analyst one-year price targets for ICE common stock applying a 10.8% cost of equity, which cost of equity was based on CAPM using a market risk premium, a size premium, a risk-free rate and betas for ICE common stock that were determined by Perella Weinberg using then available information. Perella Weinberg noted that this range of discounted equity research analyst one-year price targets for shares of ICE common stock was approximately $120.00 to $149.80 per share compared to the $128.31 closing market price per share of ICE common stock on the reference date.
The public market trading price targets published by equity research analysts do not necessarily reflect current market trading prices for NYSE Euronext common stock and ICE common stock. Further, these estimates are subject to uncertainties, including the future financial performance of NYSE Euronext and ICE and future financial market conditions.
Selected Publicly Traded Companies Analysis. Perella Weinberg reviewed and compared certain financial information for NYSE Euronext and ICE to corresponding financial information, ratios and public market multiples for certain publicly held companies in the exchange operator industry. Although none of the following companies is identical to NYSE Euronext or to ICE, Perella Weinberg selected these companies because they had publicly traded equity securities and were deemed to be similar to NYSE Euronext and ICE in one or more respects including being operators of exchanges.
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Selected Publicly Traded Companies
| CBOE Holdings, Inc. |
| CME Group Inc. |
| Deutsche Börse AG |
| London Stock Exchange plc |
| The NASDAQ OMX Group, Inc. |
For each of the selected companies, Perella Weinberg calculated and compared financial information and various financial market multiples and ratios based on company filings for historical information and consensus third party research estimates prepared by the Institutional Brokers Estimate System, or I/B/E/S, for forecasted information. For NYSE Euronext and ICE, Perella Weinberg made calculations based on company filings and information provided by the respective managements of each company for historical information and third party research estimates from I/B/E/S.
With respect to NYSE Euronext, ICE and each of the selected companies, Perella Weinberg reviewed enterprise value as of the reference date as a multiple of estimated earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, or EBITDA, and share price to estimated earnings per share, or EPS, for calendar year 2012 and calendar year 2013. The results of these analyses are summarized in the following table:
EV /2012E EBITDA Multiple |
EV /2013E EBITDA Multiple | |||
NYSE Euronext |
7.9x | 7.0x | ||
ICE |
9.1x | 8.2x | ||
Other selected exchange operators |
7.0x - 8.9x | 6.6x - 8.6x |
Share Price / 2012E Earnings Multiple |
Share Price /2013E Earnings Multiple | |||
NYSE Euronext |
13.1x | 10.7x | ||
ICE |
17.1x | 15.1x | ||
Other selected exchange operators |
10.3x - 18.0x | 9.7x - 16.3x |
Based on the multiples calculated above, Perella Weinbergs analyses of the various selected publicly traded companies and on professional judgments made by Perella Weinberg, Perella Weinberg selected representative ranges of multiples of 7.5x - 8.5x to apply to CY2012E EBITDA of NYSE Euronext and 11.0x - 13.0x to apply to CY2012E earnings per share of NYSE Euronext based on each of the I/B/E/S estimates, the NYSE Euronext forecasts prepared by management of NYSE Euronext for a budget case (which we refer to as the Company budget case forecasts) and NYSE Euronext forecasts prepared by management for a volume growth case (which we refer to as the Company volume growth case forecasts). The budget case forecasts and the volume growth case forecasts reflected NYSE Euronext managements alternative assumptions with respect to average daily trading volumes and included EBITDA projections that were adjusted for certain duplicate and one-time costs associated with the NYSE Euronext Project 14 transformational plan. Perella Weinberg also selected representative ranges of multiples of 6.5x - 7.5x to apply to CY2013E EBITDA of NYSE Euronext and 9.5x - 11.5x to apply to CY2013 earnings per share of NYSE Euronext based on each of the I/B/E/S estimates, the Company budget case forecasts and the Company volume case forecasts. Perella Weinberg noted that this analysis implied average per share equity value reference ranges for NYSE Euronext common stock of approximately $21.95 to $26.25 based on CY2012E EBITDA and CY2013 EBITDA provided by I/B/E/S estimates, approximately $21.65 to $25.90 based on CY2012E EBITDA and CY2013E EBITDA provided by the Company budget case forecasts and approximately $22.75 to $27.20 based on CY2012E EBITDA and CY2013E EBITDA provided by the Company volume growth case forecasts. Perella Weinberg also noted that this analysis implied average per share equity value reference ranges for NYSE Euronext common stock of approximately $20.75 to $24.85 based on CY2012E earnings per share and CY2013E earnings per share provided by I/B/E/S estimates, approximately $20.55 to $24.60 based on CY2012E earnings per share and CY2013E earnings per
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share provided by the Company budget case forecasts and approximately $21.70 to $26.00 based on CY2012E earnings per share and CY2013E earnings per share provided by the Company volume growth case forecasts. Perella Weinberg compared these ranges to the $33.12 implied value per share merger consideration to be received by the holders of NYSE Euronext common stock pursuant to the merger.
Based on the multiples calculated above, Perella Weinbergs analyses of the various selected publicly traded companies and on professional judgments made by Perella Weinberg, Perella Weinberg also selected representative ranges of multiples of 8.5x - 9.5x to apply to CY2012E EBITDA of ICE and 17.0x - 19.0x to apply to CY2012E earnings per share of ICE based on each of the I/B/E/S estimates and ICE forecasts. Perella Weinberg also selected representative ranges of multiples of 8.0x - 9.0x to apply to CY2013E EBITDA of ICE and 15.0x - 17.0x to apply to CY2013E earnings per share of ICE based on each of the I/B/E/S estimates and ICE forecasts. Perella Weinberg noted that this analysis implied average per share equity value reference ranges for ICE common stock of approximately $123.25 to $136.90 based on CY2012E EBITDA and CY2013E EBITDA provided by I/B/E/S estimates and approximately $121.95 to $135.40 based on CY2012E EBITDA and CY2013E EBITDA provided by the ICE forecasts. Perella Weinberg also noted that this analysis implied average per share equity value reference ranges for ICE common stock of approximately $127.45 to $143.45 based on CY2012E earnings per share and CY2013E earnings per share provided by I/B/E/S estimates and approximately $125.75 to $141.55 based on CY2012E earnings per share and CY2013E earnings per share provided by the ICE forecasts. Perella Weinberg compared these ranges to the $128.31 closing market price per share of ICE common stock on the reference date.
Although the selected companies were used for comparison purposes, no business of any selected company was either identical or directly comparable to either NYSE Euronexts or ICEs business. Accordingly, Perella Weinbergs comparison of selected companies to NYSE Euronext and ICE and analysis of the results of such comparisons was not purely mathematical, but instead necessarily involved complex considerations and judgments concerning differences in financial and operating characteristics and other factors that could affect the relative values of the selected companies, NYSE Euronext and ICE.
Discounted Cash Flow Analysis of NYSE Euronext. Perella Weinberg conducted a discounted cash flow analysis for NYSE Euronext based on the Company budget case and volume growth case forecasts by first calculating, in each case, the present value as of December 31, 2012 of the estimated standalone unlevered free cash flows (calculated as adjusted earnings before interest payments after taxes (assuming tax rates as provided in NYSE Euronext forecasts) plus depreciation and amortization, minus capital expenditures, and adjusting for changes in net working capital and other cash flows) that NYSE Euronext could generate for fiscal years 2013 and 2014 utilizing discount rates ranging from 9.5% to 10.5% based on estimates of the weighted average cost of capital of NYSE Euronext calculated assuming a cost of equity of 11.6% based on CAPM and an estimated cost of debt of 4.0% weighted based upon the fully diluted market capitalization of $5.9 billion as of December 19, 2012 and gross debt of $2.5 billion. Estimates of unlevered free cash flows used for these analyses utilized the financial forecasts prepared by NYSE Euronext management and the Goldman Sachs Research forecasts for 2014. Perella Weinberg also calculated, in each case, a range of terminal values utilizing terminal year multiples of last twelve months, or LTM, EBITDA ranging from 7.75x to 8.25x (which range was determined by Perella Weinberg in the exercise of its professional judgment) and discount rates ranging from 9.5% to 10.5% based on estimates of the weighted average cost of capital of NYSE Euronext. Perella Weinberg estimated NYSE Euronexts weighted average cost of capital by calculating, in each case, the weighted average of cost of equity and after-tax cost of debt of NYSE Euronext. The present values of unlevered free cash flows generated over the period described above were then added, in each case, to the present values of terminal values resulting in a range of implied enterprise values for NYSE Euronext. From the range of implied enterprise values, Perella Weinberg derived ranges of implied equity values for NYSE Euronext. These analyses resulted in the following reference ranges of implied enterprise values and implied equity values per share of NYSE Euronext common stock:
Range of Implied Enterprise Present Value (in millions) |
Range of Implied Present Value Per Share |
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Budget Case |
$ | 7,575 - $8,275 | $ | 30.65 - $33.50 | ||||
Volume Growth Case |
$ | 7,620 - $8,320 | $ | 30.85 - $33.65 |
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Perella Weinberg compared the range of implied present values per share of NYSE Euronext common stock in the budget and volume growth cases to the $33.12 implied value per share merger consideration to be received by the holders of NYSE Euronext common stock pursuant to the merger.
Discounted Cash Flow Analysis of ICE. Perella Weinberg conducted a discounted cash flow analysis for ICE based on the ICE projections by first calculating the present value as of December 31, 2012 of the estimated standalone unlevered free cash flows (calculated as earnings before interest payments after taxes (assuming tax rates as provided in the ICE projections) plus depreciation and amortization and non-cash compensation expense, minus capital expenditures, and adjusting for changes in net working capital) that ICE could generate for fiscal years 2013 and 2014 utilizing discount rates ranging from 9.0% to 10.0% based on estimates of the weighted average cost of capital of ICE. Estimates of unlevered free cash flows used for these analyses utilized the financial projections prepared by ICE management. Perella Weinberg also calculated a range of terminal values assuming terminal year multiples of LTM EBITDA ranging from 8.25x to 8.75x (which range was determined by Perella Weinberg in the exercise of its professional judgment) and discount rates ranging from 9.0% to 10.0% based on estimates of the weighted average cost of capital of ICE calculated assuming a cost of equity of 10.8% based on CAPM and an estimated cost of debt of 4.0% weighted based upon the fully diluted market capitalization of $9.5 billion as of December 19, 2012 and gross debt of $850 million. Perella Weinberg estimated ICEs weighted average cost of capital by calculating the weighted average of cost of equity and after-tax cost of debt of ICE. The present values of unlevered free cash flows generated over the period described above were then added to the present values of terminal values resulting in a range of implied enterprise values for ICE. From the range of implied enterprise values, Perella Weinberg derived ranges of implied equity values for ICE. These analyses resulted in the following reference ranges of implied enterprise values and implied equity values per share of ICE:
Range of Implied Enterprise Present Value (in millions) |
Range of Implied Present Value Per Share | |
$9,959 - $10,596 |
$134.40 - $142.95 |
Perella Weinberg compared the range of implied present values per share of ICE to the $128.31 closing market price per share of ICE common stock on the reference date.
Selected Transactions Analysis. Perella Weinberg analyzed certain information relating to selected announced or proposed transactions in the exchange operator industry (transactions analyzed occurred between October 2010 and June 2012, some of which ultimately did not close). Perella Weinberg selected the transactions because, in the exercise of its professional judgment, Perella Weinberg determined the targets in such transactions to be relevant companies having operations similar to NYSE Euronext. For each of the selected transactions, Perella Weinberg calculated and compared the resulting enterprise value in the transaction as a multiple of reported LTM EBITDA. The multiples for the selected transactions were based on publicly available information at the time of the relevant transaction. The results of these analyses are summarized in the following table:
Transaction Announcement Date |
Acquiror |
Target |
EV/LTM EBITDA |
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October 2010 |
Singapore Exchange | ASX Limited | 10.3x | |||||
February 2011 |
London Stock Exchange | TMX Group | 10.4x | |||||
February 2011 |
Deutsche Börse AG | NYSE Euronext | 10.1x | |||||
April 2011 |
The NASDAQ OMX Group /IntercontinentalExchange | NYSE Euronext | 11.5x | |||||
May 2011 |
Maple Group | TMX Group | 10.6x | |||||
November 2011 |
Tokyo Stock Exchange Group | Osaka Securities Exchange | 9.1x | |||||
March 2012 |
London Stock Exchange | LCH.Clearnet | 6.2x | |||||
June 2012 |
Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited | LME Holdings Limited | 31.3x |
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Perella Weinberg compared the multiples above to a multiple of 9.7x, which represented the enterprise value in the merger as a multiple of NYSE Euronexts reported LTM EBITDA, assuming the $33.12 implied value per share merger consideration.
Based on the multiples calculated above, Perella Weinbergs analyses of the various selected transactions and on professional judgments made by Perella Weinberg, Perella Weinberg selected a representative range of multiples of 9.5x - 10.5x to apply to reported LTM EBITDA of NYSE Euronext. Perella Weinberg applied such ranges to reported LTM EBITDA to derive an implied per share equity reference range for NYSE Euronext common stock of approximately $32.35 to $36.60 and compared that to the $33.12 implied value per share merger consideration to be received by the holders of NYSE Euronext common stock pursuant to the merger.
Although the selected transactions were used for comparison purposes, none of the selected transactions nor the companies involved in them was either identical or directly comparable to the merger or NYSE Euronext.
Miscellaneous
The preparation of a fairness opinion is a complex process and is not necessarily susceptible to partial analysis or summary description. Selecting portions of the analyses or of the summary set forth herein, without considering the analyses or the summary as a whole could create an incomplete view of the processes underlying Perella Weinbergs opinion. In arriving at its fairness determination, Perella Weinberg considered the results of all of its analyses and did not attribute any particular weight to any factor or analysis considered. Rather, Perella Weinberg made its determination as to fairness on the basis of its experience and professional judgment after considering the results of all of its analyses. No company or transaction used in the analyses described herein as a comparison is directly comparable to NYSE Euronext, ICE or the merger.
Perella Weinberg prepared the analyses described herein for purposes of providing its opinion to the NYSE Euronext board of directors as to the fairness, from a financial point of view, as of the date of such opinion, of the aggregate consideration to be paid to the holders of NYSE Euronext common stock (other than ICE or any of its affiliates) pursuant to the merger agreement. These analyses do not purport to be appraisals or necessarily reflect the prices at which businesses or securities actually may be sold. Perella Weinbergs analyses were based in part upon third party research analyst estimates, which are not necessarily indicative of actual future results, which may be significantly more or less favorable than suggested by Perella Weinbergs analyses. Because these analyses are inherently subject to uncertainty, being based upon numerous factors or events beyond the control of the parties to the merger agreement or their respective advisors, none of NYSE Euronext, ICE, Perella Weinberg or any other person assumes responsibility if future results are materially different from those forecasted by third parties.
As described above, the opinion of Perella Weinberg to the NYSE Euronext board of directors was one of many factors taken into consideration by the NYSE Euronext board of directors in making its determination to approve the merger. Perella Weinberg was not asked to, and did not, recommend the specific consideration to the NYSE Euronext shareholders provided for in the merger (including the consideration included in each of the cash election, stock election or standard election ), which consideration was determined through arms-length negotiations between NYSE Euronext and ICE. Perella Weinberg did not recommend any specific amount of consideration to NYSE Euronext or the board of directors or that any specific amount of consideration constituted the only appropriate consideration for the transaction.
Pursuant to the terms of the engagement letter between Perella Weinberg and NYSE Euronext dated as of December 11, 2012, NYSE Euronext agreed to pay to Perella Weinberg $3 million upon the public announcement of the merger or delivery of the opinion rendered by Perella Weinberg as described above plus an additional $19 million upon the closing of the merger. In addition, NYSE Euronext agreed to reimburse Perella Weinberg for its reasonable expenses, including attorneys fees and disbursements and to indemnify Perella Weinberg and related persons against various liabilities, including certain liabilities under the federal securities laws.
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In the ordinary course of its business activities, Perella Weinberg or its affiliates may at any time hold long or short positions, and may trade or otherwise effect transactions, for their own account or the accounts of customers or clients, in debt or equity or other securities (or related derivative securities) or financial instruments (including bank loans or other obligations) of NYSE Euronext or ICE or any of their respective affiliates. During the two-year period prior to the date of Perella Weinbergs opinion, Perella Weinberg and its affiliates provided certain investment banking services to NYSE Euronext and its affiliates for which Perella Weinberg and its affiliates received compensation, including having acted as financial advisor to NYSE Euronext in a proposed combination transaction with Deutsche Börse AG. Perella Weinberg and its affiliates may in the future provide investment banking and other financial services to NYSE Euronext and ICE and their respective affiliates and in the future may receive compensation for the rendering of such services.
Recommendation of the ICE Board of Directors and Reasons for the Merger
The ICE board of directors, at a meeting held on December 20, 2012, unanimously determined that the merger is fair to, and in the best interests of, ICE and its stockholders and approved and declared advisable the merger agreement, the merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, including the issuance of shares of ICE common stock to NYSE Euronext stockholders in an amount sufficient to pay the aggregate stock portion of the merger consideration and to issue shares of ICE common stock as required under the merger agreement, directed that the proposal to issue shares of ICE common stock be submitted to a vote at a meeting of ICE stockholders, and recommended that ICE stockholders vote to approve the issuance of shares of ICE common stock.
In reaching its decision on December 20, 2012, the ICE board of directors consulted with its financial and legal advisors as well as with its senior management and considered a number of factors in connection with its evaluation of the proposed transaction, including the principal factors mentioned below. The ICE board of directors did not consider it practical to, and did not attempt to, quantify or otherwise assign relative weights to the specific factors it considered in reaching its determination, and the ICE board of directors reached its decision based on all of the information available to it. The explanation of the ICE board of directors reasons for the proposed transaction and all other information presented in this section is forward-looking in nature and therefore should be read in light of the factors discussed under Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.
The ICE board of directors considered a number of factors, including the material ones set out below, as generally supporting its decision to enter into the merger agreement and proceed with the proposed transaction.
Strategic Considerations
| The expectation that the combination of ICE and NYSE Euronext would create a leading operator of global exchanges and clearing houses for commodities, credit derivatives, equities and equity derivatives, foreign exchange and interest rates; |
| The expectation that the combined company would create long-term shareholder value by creating additional growth opportunities by leveraging the respective strengths of each business and by enhancing the derivatives business of NYSE Euronext and unlocking value in other business lines; |
| The expectation that the combined company would create a global, multi-asset class platform with a broad suite of pre-trade and post-trade capabilities; |
| The view that the merger would combine NYSE Euronexts global leadership in trading listed equity securities, strong reputation and established brand with ICEs culture of innovation, proven execution capabilities, and growth and customer orientation to create a diversified business model with larger market opportunities for the combined company; |
| The view that the transaction would establish the combined company as a leading full-service marketplace for investors, traders and issuers worldwide with the ability to drive new product innovation and efficiencies; |
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| The expectation that the combination of ICE and NYSE Euronext would create an industry-leading provider of market data and related market information relied upon in U.S. markets and globally; |
| The expectation that the combination will create substantial incremental efficiency and growth opportunities; |
Regulatory/Market Structure
| The view that the transaction is expected to improve operational, cost and capital efficiencies for customers in implementing new regulatory requirements; |
| The expectation that the combined company will result in an efficient clearing model that will support growth as interest rate markets recover, new interest rate products are developed and interest rate swap clearing develops; |
| The view that a high-performance, integrated technology infrastructure will enhance market security while preserving the elements of market structure that are supportive to stability and market confidence; |
Synergies
| The expectation that the merger would result in exclusive of potential revenue synergies, approximately $450 million in combined annual cost synergies within three years of closing, with approximately 80% of the expense synergies expected to be realized within two years of closing; |
| The expectation that the transaction will unlock significant value in view of the fact that ICE has successfully integrated a number of acquisitions in the last decade, with a track record of delivering on or exceeding synergy commitments; |
| The expectation that the transition of Liffe products currently cleared by LCH.Clearnet and NYSE Liffe Clearing to ICE Clear Europe will result in significant synergies and potential new growth opportunities, in view of ICEs proven clearing transition capabilities and successful launch of ICE Clear Europe in November 2008, transferring approximately 26.5 million contracts and over $16 billion in initial margin; |
Merger Agreement
| The view that the terms and conditions of the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated therein, including the representations, warranties, covenants, closing conditions and termination provisions, are comprehensive and favorable to completing the proposed transaction; |
| The expectation that the satisfaction of the conditions to completion of the merger is feasible during the second half of 2013; |
Other Financial Considerations
| The expectation that the transaction will provide strong operating leverage while preserving healthy levels of recurring revenues and will provide products that are expected to perform well in a rising or more volatile interest rate environment and an improved equity market environment; |
| The expectation that the strong cash flows and balance sheet of the combined company will support continued investments in growth initiatives while facilitating deleveraging post-close; |
| The expectation that the combined company would have a strong balance sheet and the ability to generate substantial cash flow to finance future expansion as well as to invest in improving and adding new technology, services and products for customers; |
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Implied Ownership
| That the exchange ratio implied that existing ICE shareholders and former NYSE Euronext shareholders would hold approximately 64% and 36%, respectively, of the outstanding shares of ICE common stock after competition of the merger; |
Opinion of Financial Advisor
| The opinion of Morgan Stanley that, as of December 20, 2012 and based upon and subject to the assumptions made, procedures followed, matters considered and qualifications and limitations on the scope of review undertaken by Morgan Stanley as set forth in its opinion, the consideration to be paid by ICE pursuant to the merger agreement was fair, from a financial point of view, to ICE; |
Due Diligence
| The scope of the due diligence investigation of NYSE Euronext conducted by ICE management and outside advisors, and the results of that investigation; |
Recommendation by ICE Management
| ICE managements recommendation in favor of the merger and the issuance of shares of ICE common stock in an amount sufficient to pay the aggregate stock portion of the merger consideration and to issue shares of ICE common stock as required under the merger agreement; |
Governance
| That the combined company would be led by a strong, experienced management team, including senior management of ICE and NYSE Euronext; Jeffrey C. Sprecher would continue as Chairman and CEO of the combined company, Charles A. Vice would continue as President and Chief Operating Officer and Scott A. Hill would continue as CFO; Duncan L. Niederauer, the current CEO of NYSE Euronext, would become President of the combined company and CEO of NYSE Group, Inc.; |
| That four members of the NYSE Euronext board of directors as of immediately prior to the merger would be added to the ICE board of directors; |
Funding the Cash Portion of the Merger Consideration
| That the cash portion of the merger consideration would be funded by a combination of cash on hand and existing ICE credit facilities; and |
Familiarity with Businesses
| Its knowledge of ICEs and NYSE Euronexts businesses, historical financial performance and condition, operations, properties, assets, regulatory issues, competitive positions, prospects and management, as well as its knowledge of the current and prospective environment in which ICE and NYSE Euronext operate, including the increasing consolidation in the industry. |
The ICE board of directors also considered a variety of uncertainties and risks and other potentially negative factors concerning the merger agreement and the merger, including the following (not in any relative order of importance):
| The risk that the merger with NYSE Euronext might not be completed in a timely manner or at all and the attendant adverse consequences for ICEs and NYSE Euronexts businesses as a result of the pendency of the merger and operational disruption; |
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| The risk that regulatory, governmental or competition authorities might seek to impose conditions on or otherwise prevent or delay the combination, or impose restrictions or requirements on the operation of the businesses of the combined company after completion of the merger or regulatory changes that could impact NYSE Euronexts business on a stand-alone basis; |
| The risk that a number of regulatory and tax reforms are likely to affect the NYSE Euronext business in Europe, including regulatory capital requirements, non-discriminatory access to trading platforms and clearing houses, restrictions on high-frequency trading, access to indices and benchmark licenses, reforms to benchmarks and indices following the LIBOR manipulation investigations, widening of the market abuse regime, focus on money laundering and the proposed financial transactions tax; |
| The risk that NYSE Euronext stockholders fail to approve the transaction and/or ICE stockholders fail to approve the issuance of shares of ICE common stock and/or proposed amendments to the ICE certificate of incorporation; |
| The risk of adverse outcomes of pending or threatened litigation or government investigations with respect to NYSE Euronext, and the possibility that an adverse judgment for monetary damages could have a material adverse effect on the business or operations of NYSE Euronext, or of the combined company after the merger; |
| The restrictions on the conduct of ICEs business prior to the completion of the merger, which restricts ICE from acquiring or agreeing to acquire any entity or assets which may delay or prevent the satisfaction of the conditions precedent to the merger (see The Merger AgreementConditions to the Consummation of the Merger); |