Filed Pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3)
Registration No. 333-228575
MERGER PROPOSEDYOUR VOTE IS VERY IMPORTANT
Dear Community 1st Bank Shareholder:
On October 11, 2018, First Interstate BancSystem, Inc. (which we refer to as First Interstate), First Interstate Bank and Community 1st Bank (which we refer to as CMYF) entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (which we refer to as the merger agreement) under which CMYF will merge with and into First Interstate Bank, with First Interstate Bank remaining as the surviving entity. This transaction is referred to in this document as the merger. Before the merger can be completed, the shareholders of CMYF must approve the merger agreement.
If the merger is completed, CMYF shareholders will be entitled to receive 0.3784 shares of First Interstate Class A common stock for each share of CMYF common stock they own. The maximum number of shares of First Interstate Class A common stock estimated to be issuable upon completion of the merger is 492,069. Based on First Interstates closing price of $44.62 on October 11, 2018, which was the last trading date preceding the public announcement of the proposed merger, each share of CMYF common stock exchanged for 0.3784 shares of First Interstate Class A common stock would have a value of $16.88, or approximately $21.0 million in the aggregate. Based on First Interstates closing price of $38.92 on January 31, 2019, which is the most recent practicable trading day before the printing of this document, each share of CMYF common stock exchanged for 0.3784 shares of First Interstate Class A common stock would have a value of $14.73. The common stock of First Interstate trades on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol FIBK. The Class A common stock of CMYF trades on the OTC Markets Pink Market Place under the symbol CMYF. The market price of both First Interstate Class A common stock and CMYF common stock will fluctuate before the completion of the merger. Therefore, you are urged to obtain current market quotations for First Interstate Class A common stock and CMYF common stock.
Although the number of shares of First Interstate Class A common stock that holders of CMYF common stock will be entitled to receive is fixed, the market value of the stock consideration will fluctuate with the market price of First Interstate Class A common stock and will not be known at the time CMYF shareholders vote on the merger. CMYF has the right to terminate the merger agreement if, at any time during a five-day period commencing on the fifth day before closing, the average closing price of First Interstate Class A common stock over the 20 consecutive trading days ending on and including the fifth day before closing (1) is less than $36.54 and (2) underperforms the KBW Regional Banking Index by more than 20% during the same time period. If CMYF elects to exercise this termination right, then First Interstate has the option to increase the exchange ratio to a level that would eliminate the ability of CMYF to exercise this termination right.
The affirmative vote of two-thirds of the outstanding shares of CMYF common stock is required to approve the merger agreement. CMYF shareholders will vote to approve the merger agreement at a special meeting of shareholders to be held at 5:30 p.m., local time, on March 27, 2019 at 707 N. Post Street, Post Falls, Idaho 83854.
CMYFs board of directors unanimously recommends that CMYF shareholders vote FOR the approval of the merger agreement.
This document contains information that you should consider in evaluating the proposed merger. In particular, you should carefully read the section captioned Risk Factors beginning on page 13 for a discussion of certain risk factors relating to the merger. You can also obtain information about First Interstate from documents filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
As always, we appreciate your support and look forward to seeing you at the shareholders meeting and we appreciate your continued support.
/s/ David P. Bobbitt |
David P. Bobbitt |
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer |
Community 1st Bank |
The shares of First Interstate Class A common stock to be issued in the merger are not deposits or savings accounts or other obligations of any bank or savings association and are not insured by the FDIC or any other governmental agency.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved the merger described in this document or the First Interstate Class A common stock to be issued in the merger, or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this document. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
The date of this proxy statement/prospectus is February 5, 2019, and it is first being mailed or otherwise delivered to shareholders of CMYF on or about February 7, 2019.
ABOUT THIS DOCUMENT
This proxy statement/prospectus, which we refer to as this document, forms part of a registration statement on Form S-4 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (which we refer to as the SEC) by First Interstate and constitutes a prospectus of First Interstate with respect to the shares of First Interstate Class A common stock to be issued to CMYF shareholders, as required by the merger agreement. This document also constitutes a proxy statement and a notice of meeting with respect to the special meeting of shareholders of CMYF.
You should only rely on the information contained in this document. No one has been authorized to provide you with information that is different from the information contained in this document. This document is dated February 5, 2019. You should not assume that the information contained in this document is accurate as of any date other than that date. Neither the mailing of this document to CMYF shareholders nor the issuance by First Interstate of its Class A common stock in connection with the merger will create any implication to the contrary.
This document does not constitute an offer to sell, or a solicitation of an offer to buy, any securities, or the solicitation of a proxy, in any jurisdiction to or from any person to whom it is unlawful to make any such offer or solicitation in such jurisdiction. Information contained in this document regarding First Interstate has been provided by First Interstate, and the information contained in this document regarding CMYF has been provided by CMYF.
COMMUNITY 1st BANK
707 North Post Street
Post Falls, Idaho 83854
Notice of Special Meeting of Shareholders to be held on March 27, 2019
To the Shareholders of Community 1st Bank:
Community 1st Bank (which we refer to as CMYF) will hold a special meeting of shareholders (which we refer to as the CMYF special meeting) at 5:30 p.m., local time, on March 27, 2019, at 707 N. Post Street, Post Falls, Idaho 83854, to consider and vote on the following matters:
1. | a proposal to approve the merger agreement, dated as of October 11, 2018, by and among First Interstate BancSystem, Inc., First Interstate Bank and CMYF and the merger, pursuant to which CMYF will merge with and into First Interstate Bank. A copy of the merger agreement is included as Annex A to the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus; and |
2. | a proposal to adjourn the special meeting to a later date or dates, if necessary, to permit the further solicitation of proxies if there are not sufficient votes at the time of the special meeting to approve the merger agreement (which we refer to as the CMYF adjournment proposal). |
Both of these items are described in more detail in the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus and its annexes. We urge you to read these materials carefully and in their entirety. The enclosed document forms a part of this notice.
CMYFs board of directors unanimously recommends that CMYF shareholders vote FOR both of the proposals.
CMYF shareholders of record as of the close of business on January 28, 2019 are entitled to notice of, and to vote at, the CMYF special meeting and any adjournments or postponements of the CMYF special meeting.
CMYF shareholders have the right to dissent from the merger and obtain payment of the cash appraisal fair value of their CMYF shares under applicable provisions of Idaho law. A copy of the provisions regarding dissenters rights is attached as Annex B to the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus. For details of your dissenters rights and how to exercise them, please see the discussion under Description of the MergerDissenters Rights of Appraisal.
Your vote is very important. Your proxy is being solicited by CMYFs board of directors. For the proposed merger to be completed, the proposal to approve the merger agreement must be approved by the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of the outstanding shares of CMYF common stock. The CMYF adjournment proposal will be approved if a majority of the votes cast on such proposal at the CMYF special meeting are voted in favor of such proposal.
Whether or not you plan to attend the CMYF special meeting, we urge you to vote. Shareholders of record may vote:
| By mailcomplete, sign, date and mail your proxy card in the envelope provided as soon as possible; or |
| In personvote your shares in person by attending the CMYF special meeting. |
If you hold your stock in street name through a banker or broker, please follow the instructions on the voting instruction card furnished by the record holder.
If you have any questions or need assistance voting your shares, please contact Jerry C. Lyon, President and Operating Officer, at (208) 457-9610.
By Order of the Board of Directors,
/s/ William R. Basom
William R. Basom
Corporate Secretary
Post Falls, Idaho
February 5, 2019
REFERENCES TO AVAILABLE INFORMATION
This document incorporates important business and financial information about First Interstate from documents filed with the SEC that have not been included in or delivered with this document. You may read and copy these documents at the SECs public reference room located at 100 F Street, NE, Washington, DC 20549. Copies of these documents also can be obtained at prescribed rates by writing to the Public Reference Section of the SEC, at 100 F Street, NE, Washington, DC 20549 or by calling 1-800-SEC-0330 for additional information on the operation of the public reference facilities. This information is also available at the Internet site the SEC maintains at http://www.sec.gov. See Where You Can Find More Information on page 82.
You also may request orally or in writing copies of these documents at no cost by contacting First Interstate at:
First Interstate BancSystem, Inc.
401 North 31st Street
Billings, Montana 59101
Attention: Kirk D. Jensen, General Counsel
Telephone: (406) 255-5304
If you are a CMYF shareholder and would like to request documents from First Interstate, please do so by March 20, 2019 to receive them before the CMYF special meeting.
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE MERGER AND THE CMYF SPECIAL MEETING |
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Selected Consolidated Historical Financial Data of First Interstate |
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Shares Held by CMYF Officers and Directors and by First Interstate |
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CMYFs Reasons for the Merger and Recommendation of the Board of Directors |
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Certain Financial Projections Utilized by the CMYF Board of Directors and CMYFs Financial Advisor |
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Interests of Certain Persons in the Merger that are Different from Yours |
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Additional Covenants of CMYF and First Interstate in the Merger Agreement |
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QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE MERGER AND THE CMYF SPECIAL MEETING
The following are answers to certain questions that you may have regarding the merger and the CMYF special meeting. We urge you to read carefully the remainder of this document because the information in this section may not provide all the information that might be important to you in determining how to vote. Additional important information is also contained in the annexes to, and the documents incorporated by reference in, this document.
Q: | WHY AM I RECEIVING THIS DOCUMENT? |
A. | You are receiving this document because you are a shareholder of CMYF as of January 28, 2019, the record date for the CMYF special meeting. This document is being used by the board of directors of CMYF to solicit proxies from the CMYF shareholders for approval of the merger agreement and related matters. This document also serves as the prospectus for shares of First Interstate Class A common stock to be issued in exchange for shares of CMYF common stock in the merger. |
To approve the merger agreement, CMYF has called a special meeting of its shareholders (which we refer to as the CMYF special meeting). This document also serves as a notice of the CMYF special meeting, and describes the proposals to be presented at the CMYF special meeting.
You should read this document carefully and in its entirety. The enclosed materials allow you to have your shares voted by proxy without attending the special meeting. Your vote is important. We encourage you to submit your proxy as soon as possible.
Q: | WHAT AM I BEING ASKED TO VOTE ON? |
A: | You are being asked to vote on the approval of a merger agreement that provides for the merger of CMYF with and into First Interstate Bank. You are also being asked to vote on a proposal to adjourn the shareholders meeting to a later date or dates, if necessary, to permit the further solicitation of proxies if there are not sufficient votes at the meeting to approve the merger agreement (which we refer to as the CMYF adjournment proposal). |
Q: | WHAT VOTE DOES CMYFS BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMEND? |
A: | CMYFs board of directors has determined that the proposed merger is in the best interests of CMYF shareholders, has unanimously approved the merger agreement and unanimously recommends that CMYF shareholders vote FOR the approval of the merger agreement and FOR the CMYF adjournment proposal. See the section entitled Description of the MergerCMYFs Reasons for the Merger and Recommendation of the Board of Directors beginning on page 30 of this document. |
Q: | WHAT WILL CMYF SHAREHOLDERS RECEIVE IN THE MERGER? |
A: | If the merger is completed, CMYF shareholders will receive 0.3784 shares of First Interstate Class A common stock (which we refer to as the merger consideration) for each share of CMYF common stock held immediately before the merger. |
Q: | WHAT HAPPENS IF I AM ELIGIBLE TO RECEIVE A FRACTION OF A SHARE OF FIRST INTERSTATE CLASS A COMMON STOCK AS PART OF THE MERGER CONSIDERATION? |
A: | First Interstate will not issue any fractional shares of First Interstate Class A common stock in the merger. If the aggregate number of shares of First Interstate Class A common stock that you are entitled to receive as part of the merger consideration includes a fraction of a share of First Interstate Class A common stock, you will receive cash instead of that fractional share. First Interstate will pay to each former CMYF shareholder who holds fractional shares an amount in cash determined by multiplying the average of the closing sale |
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prices of First Interstate Class A common stock for the 20 consecutive trading days ending on and including the fifth day preceding the closing date of the merger, which we refer to as the average closing price, by the fraction of a share (rounded to the nearest cent) of First Interstate Class A common stock that such shareholder would otherwise be entitled to receive. See the section entitled Description of the MergerConsideration to be Received in the Merger beginning on page 27 of this document. |
Q: | HOW WILL THE MERGER AFFECT CMYF STOCK OPTIONS? |
A: | At the effective time of the merger, each outstanding CMYF stock option, whether or not vested, will be converted into the right to receive cash equal to the product of (1) the number of shares of CMYF common stock subject to the stock option and (2) the amount by which the value of the merger consideration exceeds the exercise price. For purposes of this calculation, the value of the merger consideration is the product of 0.3784 and the average closing price of First Interstate Class A common stock. |
Q: | FIRST INTERSTATE AND FIRST INTERSTATE BANK ARE ALSO ACQUIRING IDAHO INDEPENDENT BANK, SIMULTANEOUSLY WITH THE MERGER. WHAT IMPACT WILL THE IDAHO INDEPENDENT BANK MERGER HAVE ON FIRST INTERSTATES AND FIRST INTERSTATE BANKS MERGER WITH CMYF? |
First Interstate and First Interstate Bank entered into a merger agreement to acquire Idaho Independent Bank (IIBK) on the same date that it entered into the merger agreement with CMYF. The completion of CMYFs merger is not conditioned upon or subject to the completion of the merger with IIBK (the IIBK Merger). However, since First Interstate and First Interstate Bank will be required to obtain the necessary regulatory approvals for two transactions rather than one, it is possible that the IIBK Merger will lengthen the amount of time that would otherwise be needed to obtain all regulatory approvals of the merger if CMYF were the only banking institution being acquired by First Interstate and First Interstate Bank. See Risk FactorsRisks Related to the MergerFirst Interstate and First Interstate Bank are also acquiring IIBK in the IIBK Merger and the conditions to completing that merger may result in delays in completing the CMYF merger, or make it more difficult or time consuming than expected for a discussion of the impact that the IIBK acquisition would have on First Interstates and First Interstate Banks business and operations if both the CMYF and IIBK acquisitions are completed.
Q: | WHAT EQUITY STAKE WILL CMYF SHAREHOLDERS HOLD IN FIRST INTERSTATE IMMEDIATELY FOLLOWING THE MERGER? |
A: | Immediately following completion of the merger, CMYF shareholders will own approximately 1.2% of the outstanding shares of First Interstate Class A common stock and 0.8% of the aggregate outstanding shares of First Interstate Class A common stock and First Interstate Class B common stock, which we refer to collectively in this document as First Interstate common stock, which equates to 0.3% of the voting power of First Interstate common stock. Following the completion of the merger and taking into account the closing of the IIBK Merger, CMYF and IIBK shareholders will own approximately 10.2% of the outstanding shares of First Interstate Class A common stock and 6.7% of the aggregate outstanding shares of First Interstate common stock, which equates to 2.8% of the voting power of First Interstate common stock. |
Q: | HOW DO CMYF SHAREHOLDERS EXCHANGE THEIR STOCK CERTIFICATES? |
A: | Shortly after the merger, First Interstates exchange agent will send instructions to you on how and where to surrender your CMYF stock certificates after the merger is completed. Please do not send your CMYF stock certificates with your proxy card. |
Q: | ARE CMYFS SHAREHOLDERS ENTITLED TO APPRAISAL RIGHTS? |
A: | Yes. If you vote against the merger, and take certain other actions required by Idaho law, you will have dissenters rights under Section 26-909 of the Idaho Code. Exercise of these rights will result in the |
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purchase of your shares at fair value, as determined in accordance with Idaho law. Please read the section entitled Description of the MergerDissenters Rights of Appraisal on page 67 of this document and review Annex B to this document for additional information. |
Q: | IS COMPLETION OF THE MERGER SUBJECT TO ANY CONDITIONS BESIDES CMYF SHAREHOLDER APPROVAL? |
A: | Yes. The merger must receive the required regulatory approvals, and there are other customary closing conditions that must be satisfied. For more information about the conditions to the completion of the merger, see Description of the MergerConditions to Completing the Merger on page 55 of this document. |
Q: | WHEN IS THE MERGER EXPECTED TO BE COMPLETED? |
A: | We will complete the merger as soon as possible. Before that happens, the merger agreement must be approved by CMYFs shareholders and we must obtain the necessary regulatory approvals, among other conditions. Assuming timely receipt of regulatory and shareholder approvals, we expect to complete the merger in the first half of 2019. |
Q: | ARE THERE RISKS THAT I SHOULD CONSIDER IN DECIDING WHETHER TO VOTE TO APPROVE THE MERGER AGREEMENT? |
A: | Yes. You should consider the risk factors set forth in the section entitled Risk Factors beginning on page 13 of this document. |
Q: | WHAT VOTE IS REQUIRED TO APPROVE THE MATTERS TO BE CONSIDERED AT THE SPECIAL MEETING? |
A: | The proposal to approve the merger agreement must be approved by the affirmative vote of two-thirds of the outstanding shares of CMYF common stock. Consequently, abstentions and broker non-votes will effectively act as votes AGAINST such proposal. |
Approval of the CMYF adjournment proposal requires that the votes cast in favor of the proposal exceed the votes cast against. Abstentions and broker non-votes will not affect the outcome of the vote on the CMYF adjournment proposal.
Q: | WHAT IS THE QUORUM REQUIREMENT FOR THE SPECIAL MEETING? |
A: | The presence at the CMYF special meeting, in person or by proxy, of shareholders representing a majority of the outstanding shares of CMYF common stock will constitute a quorum. Abstentions and broker non-votes, if any, will be included in determining the number of shares present at the meeting for determining the presence of a quorum. |
Q: | WHEN AND WHERE IS THE SPECIAL MEETING? |
A: | The CMYF special meeting is scheduled to take place at 707 N. Post Street, Post Falls, Idaho 83854, at 5:30 p.m., local time, on March 27, 2019. |
Q: | WHO IS ENTITLED TO VOTE AT THE SPECIAL MEETING? |
A: | Holders of shares of CMYF common stock at the close of business on January 28, 2019 are entitled to vote at the CMYF special meeting. As of the record date, 1,218,464 shares of CMYF common stock were outstanding and entitled to vote. |
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Q: | IF I PLAN TO ATTEND THE SPECIAL MEETING IN PERSON, SHOULD I STILL RETURN MY PROXY? |
A: | Yes. Whether or not you plan to attend the special meeting, you should promptly submit your proxy so that your shares will be voted at the special meeting. The failure of a shareholder to vote in person or by proxy will have the same effect as a vote AGAINST the merger agreement. |
Q: | WHAT DO I NEED TO DO NOW TO VOTE MY SHARES OF COMMON STOCK? |
A: | If you are a shareholder of record, you can vote your shares as follows: |
| by completing and returning the proxy card that is enclosed; or |
| by voting in person at the special meeting. |
If you hold your stock in street name through a banker or broker, please refer to the specific instructions set forth on the proxy or voting instruction card.
Q: | HOW CAN I CHANGE MY VOTE AFTER I HAVE SUBMITTED MY PROXY? |
A: | You may change your vote at any time before your proxy is voted at the special meeting by: (1) filing with the Corporate Secretary a duly executed revocation of proxy; (2) submitting a new proxy card with a later date; or (3) voting in person at the meeting (your attendance at the meeting will not by itself revoke your proxy). The CMYF Corporate Secretarys mailing address is 707 N. Post Street, Post Falls, Idaho 83854. |
If you hold your shares of CMYF common stock in street name through a bank or broker, you should contact your bank or broker to change your vote or revoke your proxy.
Your last vote will be the vote that is counted.
Q: | IF MY SHARES ARE HELD IN STREET NAME BY MY BROKER, BANK OR OTHER NOMINEE, WILL MY BROKER, BANK OR OTHER NOMINEE AUTOMATICALLY VOTE MY SHARES FOR ME? |
A: | No. Your broker, bank or other nominee will not be able to vote your shares of common stock on the proposal to approve the merger agreement or on the adjournment proposal unless you provide instructions on how to vote. Please instruct your broker, bank or other nominee how to vote your shares, following the directions that your broker, bank or other nominee provides. If you do not provide instructions to your broker, bank or other nominee, your shares will not be voted, and this will have the effect of voting AGAINST the merger agreement. Please review the instructions from your broker, bank or other nominee to see if your broker, bank or other nominee offers telephone or internet voting. |
Q: | WHAT IS THE DEADLINE FOR VOTING? |
A: | You may vote by mail at any time before the meeting as long as your proxy is received before the time of the special meeting. |
If your shares are held in street name, you must vote your shares according to the voting instruction form by the deadline set by your broker, bank or other nominee.
Q: | WHAT ARE THE TAX CONSEQUENCES OF THE MERGER TO CMYF SHAREHOLDERS? |
A: | It is a condition to the completion of the merger that First Interstate and CMYF receive written opinions from their respective counsel to the effect that the merger will be treated as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, which we refer to in this |
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document as the Internal Revenue Code. Subject to the limitations and qualifications described in the section entitled Description of the MergerMaterial U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Merger, if you are a United States holder of CMYF common stock, generally you will not recognize any gain or loss with respect to the exchange of shares of CMYF common stock for shares of First Interstate Class A common stock in the merger. However, CMYF shareholders generally will recognize gain or loss with respect to cash received instead of fractional shares of First Interstate Class A common stock that the CMYF shareholders would otherwise be entitled to receive. |
You should read Description of the MergerMaterial U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Merger beginning on page 49 of this document for more information about the United States federal income tax consequences of the merger. Tax matters can be complicated and the tax consequences of the merger will depend on your particular tax situation. You should consult your tax advisor to determine the tax consequences of the merger to you.
Q: | IF I AM AN CMYF SHAREHOLDER, SHOULD I SEND IN MY CMYF STOCK CERTIFICATES NOW? |
A: | No. Please do not send in your CMYF stock certificates with your proxy. Promptly following the completion of the merger, an exchange agent will send you instructions for exchanging CMYF stock certificates for the merger consideration. See Description of the MergerSurrender of Stock Certificates beginning on page 49. |
Q: | WHAT SHOULD I DO IF I HOLD MY SHARES OF CMYF COMMON STOCK IN BOOK-ENTRY FORM? |
A: | You are not required to take any additional actions if your shares of CMYF common stock are held in book-entry form. Promptly following the completion of the merger, shares of CMYF common stock held in book-entry form automatically will be exchanged for shares of First Interstate Class A common stock in book-entry form and cash to be paid in exchange for fractional shares, if any. |
Q: | WHOM MAY I CONTACT IF I CANNOT LOCATE MY CMYF STOCK CERTIFICATE(S)? |
A: | If you are unable to locate your original CMYF stock certificate(s), you should contact CMYF at (208) 457-9610. |
Q: | WHO CAN ANSWER MY OTHER QUESTIONS? |
A: | If you have more questions about the merger, the shareholders meeting or how to submit your proxy, or if you need additional copies of this document or a proxy card you should contact: |
Jerry C. Lyon
President and Chief Operating Officer
Community 1st Bank
707 N. Post Street
Post Falls, Idaho 83854
(208) 457-9610
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This summary highlights selected information in this document and may not contain all of the information important to you. To understand the merger more fully, you should read this entire document carefully, including the annexes and the documents attached to or incorporated by reference into this document.
The Companies
First Interstate BancSystem, Inc.
401 North 31st Street
Billings, Montana 59101
(406) 255-5304
First Interstate, a Montana corporation, is a bank holding company headquartered in Billings, Montana. It is the parent company of First Interstate Bank, a Montana-chartered bank. First Interstate Bank is a community bank operating over 140 banking offices, including online and mobile banking services, throughout Idaho, Montana, Oregon, South Dakota, Washington, and Wyoming. First Interstate Class A common stock is listed on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol FIBK. At September 30, 2018, First Interstate had total assets of $13.35 billion, total deposits of $10.85 billion and shareholders equity of $1.65 billion.
Community 1st Bank
707 N. Post Street
Post Falls, Idaho 83854
(208) 457-9610
CMYF is an Idaho-chartered bank headquartered in Post Falls, Idaho. Established in 2007, CMYF was the first chartered community bank in Post Falls, Idaho in over 104 years. CMYF serves customers throughout North Idaho with three full-service branch locations in Post Falls and Coeur dAlene. At September 30, 2018, CMYF had total assets of $133.1 million, total deposits of $118.7 million and shareholders equity of $13.8 million.
Pending Acquisition of Idaho Independent Bank
On October 11, 2018, First Interstate and First Interstate Bank also entered into an agreement to acquire IIBK. Pursuant to the IIBK merger agreement, IIBK will merge with and into First Interstate Bank, with First Interstate Bank as the surviving entity. The IIBK Merger was approved by the boards of directors of each of First Interstate, First Interstate Bank and IIBK and is expected to close in the first half of 2019. Completion of the IIBK Merger is subject to customary closing conditions, including receipt of required regulatory approvals and approval of IIBKs shareholders. The completion of the CMYF merger is not conditioned upon or subject to the completion of the IIBK Merger. Under the terms of the IIBK merger agreement, holders of IIBK common stock will receive 0.50 shares of First Interstate Class A common stock for each share of IIBK common stock, which equates to an aggregate transaction value of approximately $180.5 million as of the date of the IIBK merger agreement.
At September 30, 2018, IIBK had total assets of $742.2 million, total deposits of $626.6 million and shareholders equity of $72.5 million.
For additional information on the IIBK Merger, including certain pro forma financial information, see Unaudited Comparative Pro Forma Per Share Data.
Background of the Merger (page 27)
Increased legislative and regulatory scrutiny of the financial services industry in recent years, as well as the ongoing consolidation in the financial services industry, have affected financial institutions generally and CMYF,
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in particular. As part of its ongoing consideration and evaluation of CMYFs long-term prospects and strategies, CMYFs board of directors and management have been carefully considering all options to grow CMYF in an effort to remain competitive.
After considering CMYFs options and a number of factors including the competitive and economic environment, the board of directors determined that an acquisition by First Interstate and First Interstate Bank was CMYFs best option to realize reasonable value for CMYFs shareholders in the current banking market.
For more information about the background of the merger we recommend you read the section of this document entitled Description of the MergerBackground of the Merger.
CMYFs Reasons for the Merger and Recommendation of the Board of Directors (page 30)
In evaluating whether to adopt the merger agreement, the CMYF board of directors determined that the merger agreement, the merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement are fair to, and in the best interests of, CMYFs shareholders. In making this determination, CMYFs directors consulted with CMYFs management and its financial and legal advisors, and considered a number of factors.
These factors are discussed under the heading Description of the MergerCMYFs Reasons for the Merger and Recommendation of the Board of Directors. After reviewing such factors, the CMYF board of directors unanimously determined that the merger and the transactions contemplated thereby are fair to, and in the best interests of, CMYFs shareholders and unanimously recommended and continues to recommend that CMYFs shareholders vote FOR the merger agreement at the CMYF special meeting.
In addition, the CMYF board of directors unanimously recommends that CMYF shareholders vote FOR the CMYF adjournment proposal.
Special Meeting of CMYF Shareholders; Required Vote (page 24)
The CMYF special meeting is scheduled to be held at 707 N. Post Street, Post Falls, Idaho 83854, at 5:30 p.m., local time, on March 27, 2019. At the CMYF special meeting, CMYF shareholders will be asked to vote on a proposal to approve the merger agreement by and among CMYF, First Interstate and First Interstate Bank. CMYF shareholders may also be asked to approve the CMYF adjournment proposal.
Only CMYF shareholders of record as of the close of business on January 28, 2019 are entitled to notice of, and to vote at, the CMYF special meeting and any adjournments or postponements of the meeting.
Approval of the merger agreement requires the affirmative vote of two-thirds of the outstanding shares of CMYF common stock entitled to vote. Approval of the CMYF adjournment proposal requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast by the CMYF shareholders at the CMYF special meeting. As of January 28, 2019, the record date for the CMYF special meeting, there were 1,218,464 shares of CMYF common stock outstanding and entitled to vote. The directors and executive officers of CMYF, as a group, beneficially owned 496,034 shares of CMYF common stock, not including shares that may be acquired upon the exercise of stock options, representing approximately 40.71% of the outstanding shares of CMYF common stock as of the record date.
Each of the directors and executive officers of CMYF, solely in their individual capacity as a CMYF shareholder, have entered into a separate voting agreement with First Interstate and First Interstate Bank, pursuant to which each such CMYF director or executive officer has agreed to vote in favor of the merger agreement.
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The Merger and the Merger Agreement (page 27)
The merger of CMYF with and into First Interstate Bank is governed by the merger agreement. The merger agreement provides that if all of the conditions are satisfied or waived, CMYF will be merged with and into First Interstate Bank, with First Interstate Bank as the surviving entity. We encourage you to read the merger agreement, which is included as Annex A to this document.
What CMYF Shareholders Will Receive in the Merger (page 27)
If the merger is completed, CMYF shareholders will receive 0.3784 shares (such number being referred to as the exchange ratio) of First Interstate Class A common stock for each share of CMYF common stock held immediately before the merger. First Interstate will not issue any fractional shares of First Interstate Class A common stock in the merger. First Interstate will pay to each former CMYF shareholder who holds fractional shares an amount in cash determined by multiplying the average of the closing sale prices of First Interstate Class A common stock for the 20 consecutive trading days ending on and including the fifth day preceding the closing date of the merger by the fraction of a share (rounded to the nearest cent) of First Interstate Class A common stock that such shareholder would otherwise be entitled to receive.
Based on First Interstates closing price of $44.62 on October 11, 2018, which was the last trading date preceding the public announcement of the proposed merger, each share of CMYF common stock exchanged for 0.3784 shares of First Interstate Class A common stock would have a value of $16.88. Based on the deemed value per share to CMYF shareholders and assuming an aggregate of 1,209,591 shares of CMYF common stock outstanding and 90,802 stock options outstanding with a weighted exercise price of $10.07 the aggregate merger consideration to holders of CMYF common stock was approximately $21.0 million on October 11, 2018. Based on First Interstates closing price of $38.92 on January 31, 2019, which is the most recent practicable trading day before the printing of this document, each share of CMYF common stock exchanged for 0.3784 shares of First Interstate Class A common stock would have a value of $14.73. The common stock of First Interstate trades on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol FIBK. The common stock of CMYF trades on the OTC Markets Pink Market Place under the symbol CMYF. The market price of both First Interstate Class A common stock and CMYF common stock will fluctuate before the completion of the merger; therefore, you are urged to obtain current market quotations for First Interstate Class A common stock and CMYF common stock.
Market Price and Share Information (page 80)
The following table shows the closing price per share of First Interstate Class A common stock, the closing price per share of CMYF common stock and the equivalent price per share of CMYF common stock, giving effect to the merger, on October 11, 2018, which is the last day on which shares of each of First Interstate Class A common stock and CMYF common stock traded preceding the public announcement of the proposed merger, and on January 31, 2019, the most recent practicable date before the mailing of this document. The implied value of one share of CMYF common stock is computed by multiplying the price of a share of First Interstate Class A common stock by the 0.3784 exchange ratio. See Description of the MergerConsideration to be Received in the Merger.
First Interstate Common Stock |
CMYF Common Stock |
Implied Value of One Share of CMYF Common Stock |
||||||||||
October 11, 2018 |
$ | 44.62 | $ | 14.55 | $ | 16.88 | ||||||
January 31, 2019 |
38.92 | 14.50 | 14.73 |
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Treatment of CMYF Stock Options (page 48)
At the effective time of the merger, each option to purchase shares of CMYF common stock outstanding and unexercised immediately before the effective time of the merger, whether or not vested, will be cancelled and, upon First Interstates receipt of an option surrender agreement from the holder, exchanged for a cash payment equal to the product of (1) the number of shares of CMYF common stock subject to the stock option multiplied by (2) the amount by which the merger consideration exceeds the exercise price of such option, less applicable withholding taxes. For purposes of this calculation, the merger consideration is the product of the exchange ratio times the average closing sales price of First Interstate Class A common stock over the 20 consecutive trading days ending on and including the fifth day before the closing date of the merger.
D.A. Davidsons Opinion to Community 1st Banks Board of Directors (page 32)
On October 11, 2018, the CMYF board of directors received an opinion from its financial advisor, D.A. Davidson & Co. (which we refer to as D.A. Davidson), to the effect that, as of such date and subject to the procedures followed, assumptions made, matters considered, and qualifications and limitations on the review undertaken by D.A. Davidson as set forth in its opinion, the exchange ratio in the proposed merger was fair, from a financial point of view, to the holders of CMYF common stock. Subsequent changes in the operations and prospects of CMYF or First Interstate, general market and economic conditions and other factors that may be beyond the control of CMYF or First Interstate may significantly alter the value of CMYF or First Interstate or the prices of CMYF common stock or First Interstate Class A common stock by the time the merger is completed. Because CMYF does not anticipate asking D.A. Davidson to update its opinion, the opinion will not address the fairness of the exchange ratio from a financial point of view at the time the merger is completed or as of any other date other than the date of such opinion.
The description of the opinion set forth herein is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the opinion, which is attached as Annex C to this document and is incorporated herein by reference, and describes the procedures followed, assumptions made, matters considered, and qualifications and limitations on the review undertaken by D.A. Davidson in preparing the opinion.
D.A. Davidsons opinion speaks only as of the date of the opinion. The opinion was for the information of, and was directed to, the CMYF board of directors (in its capacity as such) in connection with its consideration of the financial terms of the merger. The opinion addressed only the fairness, from a financial point of view, as of the date of the opinion, of the exchange ratio in the merger to the holders of CMYF common stock. It did not address, among other things as set forth in D.A. Davidsons opinion, the underlying business decision of the CMYF board of directors to engage in the merger or enter into the merger agreement or constitute a recommendation to the CMYF board of directors in connection with the merger, and it does not constitute a recommendation to any holder of CMYF common stock as to how to vote in connection with the merger or any other matter.
For a description of the opinion that the CMYF board of directors received from D.A. Davidson, please refer to the section entitled Description of the MergerD.A. Davidsons Opinion to CMYFs Board of Directors.
Interests of Certain Persons in the Merger that are Different from Yours (page 53)
In considering the information contained in this document, you should be aware that CMYFs executive officers and directors have plans that give them financial interests in the merger that are different from, or in addition to, the interests of CMYF shareholders generally. The CMYF board of directors was aware of these interests at the time it approved the merger agreement. These interests include, among other things:
| accelerated vesting and payment of all outstanding CMYF stock options; and |
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| the rights of CMYF officers and directors under the merger agreement to continued indemnification coverage and continued coverage under directors and officers liability insurance policies. |
CMYF Shareholders Dissenters Rights (page 67)
Under Idaho law, CMYF shareholders have the right to dissent from the merger and receive cash for the fair value of their shares of CMYF common stock. A shareholder electing to dissent must strictly comply with all the procedures required by Idaho law. These procedures are described later in this document, and a copy of the relevant statutory provisions is attached as Annex B. For more information on dissenters rights, see Description of the MergerDissenters Rights of Appraisal.
Regulatory Matters Relating to the Merger (page 52)
Under the terms of the merger agreement, the merger cannot be completed unless it is first approved by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, which we refer to in this document as the Federal Reserve Board, the Montana Division of Banking and Financial Institutions, which we refer to in this document as the Montana Division, and the Idaho Department of Finance, which we refer to in this document as the Idaho Department. First Interstate has received approvals from the Federal Reserve Board, the Montana Division and the Idaho Department of Finance.
Conditions to Completing the Merger (page 55)
The completion of the merger is subject to the fulfillment of a number of customary closing conditions, including:
| approval of the merger agreement by CMYF shareholders; |
| receipt of all required regulatory approvals, consents or waivers and the expiration of all statutory waiting periods; |
| the absence of any order, decree, injunction, statute, rule or regulation that prevents the consummation of the merger or that makes completion of the merger illegal; |
| receipt of consent of all third parties whose consent is required to consummate the merger, except where failure to obtain such consent would not have a material adverse effect on First Interstate or First Interstate Bank; |
| effectiveness of the registration statement of which this document is a part; |
| authorization for listing on the Nasdaq Stock Market of the shares of First Interstate Class A common stock to be issued in the merger; |
| receipt by each of First Interstate and CMYF of an opinion from their respective legal counsel to the effect that the merger will be treated for federal income tax purposes as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code; |
| subject to the materiality standards provided in the merger agreement, the continued accuracy of the representations and warranties of First Interstate and CMYF in the merger agreement; |
| performance in all material respects by each of First Interstate and CMYF of its respective obligations under the merger agreement, unless waived by the other party; |
| the absence of any material adverse effect with respect to First Interstate or First Interstate Bank, on the one hand, or CMYF, on the other hand, since the date of the merger agreement; |
| none of the regulatory approvals containing any materially burdensome conditions; and |
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| not more than 10% of the outstanding shares of CMYF common stock have exercised dissenters rights. |
Terminating the Merger Agreement (page 65)
The merger agreement may be terminated by mutual written consent of First Interstate and CMYF at any time before the completion of the merger. Additionally, subject to conditions and circumstances described in the merger agreement, either First Interstate or CMYF may terminate the merger agreement if, among other things, any of the following occur:
| CMYF shareholders do not approve the merger agreement at the CMYF special meeting (in the case of CMYF terminating, only if CMYF has complied with certain obligations, including calling the CMYF special meeting and recommending that the CMYF shareholders approve the merger); |
| any required regulatory approval has been denied and such denial has become final and non-appealable, or a governmental authority or court has issued a final, unappealable order prohibiting consummation of the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement; |
| the merger has not been consummated by July 31, 2019, unless the failure to complete the merger by that time was due to the failure of the party seeking to terminate the merger agreement to perform or observe the covenants and agreements provided in the merger agreement; or |
| there is a breach by the other party of any covenant or agreement contained in the merger agreement, or any representation or warranty of the other party becomes untrue, in each case such that the conditions to closing would not be satisfied and such breach or untrue representation or warranty has not been or cannot be cured within 30 days after the giving of written notice to such party of such breach. |
First Interstate may also terminate the merger agreement if CMYF breaches its obligations in any material respect regarding the solicitation of other acquisition proposals or submission of the merger agreement to CMYFs shareholders or if the CMYF board of directors does not publicly recommend in this document that CMYF shareholders approve the merger agreement or withdraws or revises its recommendation in a manner adverse to First Interstate.
CMYF may also terminate the merger agreement:
| before adoption and approval of the merger agreement by its shareholders, to enter into an agreement with respect to a superior proposal to be acquired by a third party, but only if CMYFs board of directors has determined in good faith based on the advice of legal counsel that failure to take such action would reasonably be expected to cause the CMYF board of directors to violate its fiduciary duties and CMYF has not breached its obligations regarding the solicitation of other acquisition proposals; and |
| within the five-day period commencing with the fifth day before the closing date of the merger (which we refer to as the determination date), if both of the following conditions have been satisfied: |
○ | the average daily closing sale prices of a share of First Interstate Class A common stock as reported on the Nasdaq Global Select Market for the 20 consecutive trading days ending on and including the determination date is less than $36.54 (80% of the closing sale price of First Interstate Class A common stock on the third trading date before the date of the first public announcement of the merger agreement); and |
○ | First Interstate Class A common stock underperforms the KBW Regional Banking Index by more than 20% during the same period. |
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However, if CMYF chooses to exercise this termination right, First Interstate has the option, within five days of receipt of notice from CMYF, to adjust the merger consideration and prevent termination under this provision.
Termination Fee (page 66)
Under certain circumstances described in the merger agreement in connection with the termination of the merger agreement, including circumstances involving alternative acquisition proposals with respect to CMYF and changes in the recommendation of the CMYF board of directors to its shareholders, CMYF will owe First Interstate an $808,624 termination fee. See Description of the MergerTermination Fee for a description of the circumstances under which the termination fee is payable. The termination fee could discourage other companies from seeking to acquire CMYF.
Accounting Treatment of the Merger (page 49)
The merger will be accounted for using the acquisition method in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
Comparison of Rights of Shareholders (page 73)
When the merger is completed, CMYF shareholders will receive shares of First Interstate Class A common stock and become First Interstate shareholders with their rights governed by Montana law and by First Interstates amended and restated articles of incorporation and bylaws. The rights of CMYF shareholders will change as a result of the merger due to differences in First Interstates and CMYFs governing documents. See Comparison of Rights of Shareholders for a summary of the material differences between the respective rights of CMYF shareholders and First Interstate shareholders.
Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Merger (page 49)
The merger is intended to qualify for U.S federal income tax purposes as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code. Accordingly, U.S. holders of CMYF common stock generally will not recognize any gain or loss on the exchange of shares of CMYF common stock for shares of First Interstate Class A common stock. However, a U.S. holder of CMYF common stock generally will recognize gain or loss with respect to cash received instead of a fractional share of First Interstate Class A common stock that a U.S. holder would otherwise be entitled to receive.
This tax treatment may not apply to all CMYF shareholders. Determining the actual tax consequences of the merger to you can be complicated and will depend on your particular circumstances. CMYF shareholders should consult their own tax advisor for a full understanding of the mergers tax consequences that are particular to each shareholder.
To review the tax consequences of the merger to CMYF shareholders in greater detail, please see the section Description of the MergerMaterial U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Merger.
Risk Factors (page 13)
You should consider all the information contained in or incorporated by reference into this document in deciding how to vote for the proposals presented in the document. In particular, you should consider the factors described under Risk Factors.
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In deciding how to vote, you should consider carefully all of the information included in this document and its annexes, all of the information incorporated by reference into the document and the risk factors identified by First Interstate with respect to First Interstates operations included in its filings with the SEC, including First Interstates Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017. See Where You Can Find More Information. In addition, you should consider the following risk factors.
Risks Related to the Merger
Because the price of First Interstate Class A common stock will fluctuate, CMYF shareholders cannot be certain of the market value of the merger consideration.
Upon the completion of the merger, each share of CMYF common stock outstanding immediately before the completion of the merger will be converted into the right to receive 0.3784 shares of First Interstate Class A common stock. The market value of the merger consideration may vary from the closing price of First Interstate Class A common stock on the date the execution of the merger agreement was announced, on the date that this document was mailed to CMYF shareholders, on the date of the CMYF special meeting and on the date the merger is completed. The market price of First Interstate Class A common stock may fluctuate as a result of a variety of factors, including general market and economic conditions, changes in First Interstates business, operations and prospects, and regulatory considerations. Therefore, at the time of the CMYF special meeting, CMYF shareholders will not know or be able to calculate the market value of the First Interstate Class A common stock they will receive upon completion of the merger. For example, based on the range of closing prices of First Interstate Class A common stock during the period from October 11, 2018, the last trading day before public announcement of the merger, through January 31, 2019, the last practicable date before the date of this document, the merger consideration represented a market value ranging from a low of $13.10 to a high of $16.88 for each share of CMYF common stock. You should obtain current market quotations for shares of First Interstate Class A common stock and CMYF common stock.
The price of First Interstate Class A common stock might decrease after the merger.
Upon completion of the merger, holders of CMYF common stock will become shareholders of First Interstate. First Interstate Class A common stock could decline in value after the merger. For example, during the twelve-month period ending on January 31, 2019 (the most recent practicable date before the printing of this document), the closing price of First Interstate Class A common stock varied from a low of $35.03 to a high of $46.95 and ended that period at $38.92. The market value of First Interstate Class A common stock fluctuates based upon general market conditions, First Interstates business, operations and prospects and other factors. Further, the market price of First Interstate Class A common stock after the merger may be affected by factors different from those currently affecting the common stock of First Interstate or CMYF. The businesses of CMYF and First Interstate Bank differ and, accordingly, the results of operations of the combined company and the market price of First Interstates shares of common stock following the merger may be affected by factors different from those currently affecting the independent results of operations and market prices of common stock of each of CMYF and First Interstate. For a discussion of the business of First Interstate, First Interstate Bank and of certain factors to consider in connection with First Interstates business, see the documents incorporated by reference in this document and referred to under Where You Can Find More Information beginning on page 82.
CMYF, First Interstate Bank and First Interstate will be subject to business uncertainties and contractual restrictions while the merger is pending.
Uncertainty about the effects of the merger on employees and customers may have an adverse effect on CMYF, First Interstate Bank or First Interstate. These uncertainties may impair CMYFs, First Interstate Banks or First Interstates ability to attract, retain and motivate key personnel until the merger is completed, and could
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cause customers and others that interact with CMYF, First Interstate Bank or First Interstate to seek to change existing business relationships with CMYF, First Interstate Bank or First Interstate. Retention of certain employees by CMYF, First Interstate Bank or First Interstate may be challenging while the merger is pending, as certain employees may experience uncertainty about their future roles with the combined company. If key employees depart because of issues relating to the uncertainty and difficulty of integration, or a desire not to remain with CMYF or First Interstate, CMYFs business or First Interstates business could be harmed. In addition, subject to certain exceptions, CMYF has agreed to operate its business in the ordinary course before closing, which may prevent it from pursuing certain growth opportunities. See Description of the MergerConduct of Business Before the Merger for a description of the restrictive covenants applicable to CMYF, First Interstate and First Interstate Bank.
Failure to complete the merger could negatively impact the stock prices and future businesses and financial results of First Interstate, First Interstate Bank and CMYF.
There can be no assurance that the merger will be completed. If the merger is not completed, the ongoing businesses of First Interstate. First Interstate Bank and CMYF may be adversely affected and First Interstate, First Interstate Bank and CMYF will be subject to a number of risks, including the following:
| First Interstate and CMYF will be required to pay certain costs relating to the merger, whether or not the merger is completed, such as legal, accounting, financial advisor, proxy solicitation and printing fees; |
| under the merger agreement, First Interstate, First Interstate Bank and CMYF are subject to certain restrictions on the conduct of their respective businesses before completing the merger, which may adversely affect their ability to execute certain of its business strategies if the merger is terminated; and |
| matters relating to the merger may require substantial commitments of time and resources by First Interstate, First Interstate Bank and CMYF management, which could otherwise have been devoted to other opportunities that may have been beneficial to First Interstate, First Interstate Bank and CMYF as independent companies. |
In addition, if the merger is not completed, First Interstate, First Interstate Bank and/or CMYF may experience negative reactions from the financial markets and from their respective customers and employees. First Interstate, First Interstate Bank and/or CMYF also could be subject to litigation related to any failure to complete the merger or to proceedings commenced by First Interstate and First Interstate Bank on the one hand, or CMYF on the other hand, against the other seeking damages or to compel the other to perform its obligations under the merger agreement. These factors and similar risks could have an adverse effect on the results of operation, business and stock prices of First Interstate, First Interstate Bank and CMYF.
First Interstate and First Interstate Bank may be unable to successfully integrate CMYFs operations or retain CMYFs employees, which could adversely affect the combined company.
The merger involves the integration of two banks that have previously operated independently. The difficulties of combining the operations of the two banks include, among other things: integrating personnel with diverse business backgrounds; combining different corporate cultures; and retaining key employees.
The process of integrating operations could cause an interruption of, or loss of momentum in, the activities of the business and the loss of key personnel. The integration of the two banks will substantially benefit from the experience and expertise of certain key employees of CMYF who are expected to be retained by First Interstate Bank. First Interstate Bank may not be successful in retaining these employees for the time period necessary to successfully integrate CMYFs operations with those of First Interstate Bank. The diversion of managements attention and any delays or difficulties encountered in connection with the merger and the integration of the two companies operations could have an adverse effect on the business and results of operations of First Interstate Bank following the merger.
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Additionally, First Interstate and First Interstate Bank may not be able to successfully achieve the level of cost savings, revenue enhancements and other synergies that it expects, and may not be able to capitalize upon the existing customer relationships of CMYF to the extent anticipated, or it may take longer, or be more difficult or expensive than expected, to achieve these goals. These matters could have an adverse effect on First Interstates business, results of operation and stock price.
First Interstate and First Interstate Bank are also acquiring IIBK in the IIBK Merger and the conditions to completing that merger may result in delays in completing the CMYF merger, or make it more difficult or time consuming than expected.
First Interstate and First Interstate Bank announced the proposed acquisition of IIBK in the IIBK Merger on the same date as the CMYF merger. The IIBK Merger is subject to customary closing conditions, including receipt of regulatory approvals for the IIBK Merger, as well as the approval of the shareholders of IIBK. The preparation and filing of regulatory applications, and a separate prospectus/proxy statement, as well as planning the integration of CMYF at the same time as obtaining the regulatory approvals and planning the integration of CMYF is time consuming and could divert management attention and resources away from the CMYF merger. It is possible that because of the complexities involved in acquiring two financial institutions simultaneously, First Interstate and First Interstate Bank could experience delays in regulatory approval. This could result in the merger process taking longer than anticipated, which could be costly to First Interstate, First Interstate Bank and CMYF, disrupt First Interstates or CMYFs ongoing businesses relationships with their respective clients, customers, depositors and employees or result in a failure to achieve the anticipated benefits of the CMYF merger.
The termination fee and the restrictions on solicitation contained in the merger agreement may discourage other companies from trying to acquire CMYF.
Until the completion of the merger, with some exceptions, CMYF is prohibited from soliciting, initiating, encouraging or participating in any discussion of or otherwise considering any inquiry or proposal that may lead to an acquisition proposal, such as a merger or other business combination transactions, with any person other than First Interstate and First Interstate Bank. In addition, CMYF has agreed to pay an $808,624 termination fee to First Interstate in specified circumstances. These provisions could discourage other companies that may have an interest in acquiring CMYF from considering or proposing such an acquisition even though those other companies might be willing to offer greater value to CMYFs shareholders than First Interstate has offered in the merger. The payment of the termination fee would also have a material adverse effect on CMYFs financial condition and results of operations.
Certain of CMYFs directors and officers have interests that are different from, or in addition to, interests of CMYF shareholders generally.
Certain executive officers and directors of CMYF have interests in the merger that are different from, or in addition to, the interests of CMYF shareholders generally. These include: (1) a cash payment in connection with the termination of all outstanding CMYF stock options; and (2) provisions in the merger agreement relating to indemnification of directors and officers and insurance for directors and officers of CMYF for events occurring before the merger. For a more detailed discussion of these interests, see Description of the MergerInterests of Certain Persons in the Merger that are Different from Yours beginning on page 53.
Both First Interstate and CMYF shareholders will have a reduced ownership and voting interest after the merger and will exercise less influence over management of the combined organization.
First Interstate shareholders and CMYF shareholders each currently have the right to vote in the election of their respective board of directors and on various other matters affecting their respective company. Upon the completion of the merger, CMYFs shareholders will become shareholders of First Interstate with a percentage ownership of the combined organization that is substantially smaller than such shareholders percentage
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ownership of CMYF. Following completion of the merger, CMYF shareholders will own approximately 1.2% of the outstanding shares of First Interstate Class A common stock and 0.8% of the aggregate outstanding shares of the First Interstate common stock, which equates to 0.3% of the voting power of First Interstate common stock. Additionally, upon the completion of the IIBK Merger, CMYFs shareholders percentage ownership of First Interstate will further decrease.
The reduced voting power of CMYF shareholders is further effected by the two classes of common stock that First Interstate maintains. First Interstate Class B common stock is entitled to five votes per share, while shares of First Interstate Class A common stock, which is what will be issued to CMYF shareholders, are entitled to one vote per share. As of January 28, 2019, members of the Scott family held 21,285,014 shares of First Interstate Class B common stock and, therefore, controlled in excess of 71% of the voting power of First Interstates outstanding common stock. As a result, the Scott family will be able to exert a significant degree of influence or actual control over First Interstates management and affairs and over matters requiring shareholder approval, including the election of directors, a merger, consolidation or sale of all or substantially all of First Interstates assets and any other significant transaction. This concentrated control will limit CMYF shareholders future ability to influence corporate matters, and the interests of the Scott family may not always coincide with First Interstates interests or your interests.
The fairness opinion to the board of directors CMYF rendered on the date of the signing of the merger agreement does not reflect any changes in circumstances after the date of such fairness opinions.
D.A. Davidson delivered to the board of directors of CMYF its opinion on October 11, 2018. The opinion does not reflect changes that may occur or may have occurred after the date of such opinion, including changes to the operations and prospects of First Interstate or CMYF, changes in general market and economic conditions or regulatory or other factors that may materially alter or affect the value of First Interstate Class A common stock or CMYF common stock. The opinion speaks only as of the date on which it was rendered and not as of the date of this document or any other date.
There is no assurance when or even if the merger will be completed.
Completion of the merger is subject to satisfaction or waiver of a number of conditions. See Description of the MergerConditions to Completing the Merger beginning on page 55. There can be no assurance that First Interstate, First Interstate Bank and CMYF will be able to satisfy the closing conditions or that closing conditions beyond their control will be satisfied or waived.
First Interstate and CMYF can agree at any time to terminate the merger agreement, even if CMYF shareholders have already voted to approve the merger agreement. First Interstate and CMYF can also terminate the merger agreement under other specified circumstances.
Regulatory approvals may not be received, may take longer than expected, or may impose conditions that are not presently anticipated or that could have an adverse effect on the combined company following the merger.
Before the merger may be completed, First Interstate, First Interstate Bank and CMYF must obtain approvals from the Federal Reserve Board, the Montana Division and the Idaho Department, which approvals have been received. Other approvals, waivers or consents from regulators may also be required. In determining whether to grant these approvals the regulators consider a variety of factors, including the regulatory standing of each party. An adverse development in either partys regulatory standing or other factors could result in an inability to obtain approval or delay their receipt. These regulators may impose conditions on the completion of the merger or require changes to the terms of the merger. Such conditions or changes could have the effect of delaying or preventing completion of the merger or imposing additional costs on or limiting the revenues of the combined company following the merger, any of which might have an adverse effect on the combined company following the merger.
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The shares of First Interstate Class A common stock to be received by CMYF shareholders as a result of the merger will have different rights from the shares of CMYF common stock.
Upon completion of the merger, CMYF shareholders will become First Interstate shareholders. Their rights as shareholders Class A common stock will be governed by Montana corporate law and the amended and restated articles of incorporation and bylaws of First Interstate. The rights associated with CMYF common stock are governed by Idaho law and the articles of incorporation and bylaws of CMYF and are different from the rights associated with First Interstate Class A common stock. See the section of this document entitled Comparison of Rights of Shareholders beginning on page 73 for a discussion of the different rights associated with First Interstate Class A common stock.
Goodwill incurred in the merger may negatively affect First Interstates financial condition.
To the extent that the merger consideration, consisting of shares of First Interstate Class A common stock to be issued in the merger, cash paid for fractional shares and cash paid to terminate CMYF options, exceeds the fair value of the net assets acquired in the merger, including identifiable intangibles of CMYF, that amount will be reported as goodwill by First Interstate. In accordance with current accounting guidance, goodwill will not be amortized but will be evaluated for impairment annually. A failure to realize expected benefits of the merger could adversely impact the carrying value of the goodwill recognized in the merger, and in turn negatively affect First Interstates financial condition.
Risks Relating to First Interstates Business
You should read and consider risk factors specific to First Interstates business that will also affect the combined company after the merger. These risks are described in the sections entitled Risk Factors in First Interstates Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017 and in other documents incorporated by reference into this document. Please see the section entitled Where You Can Find More Information beginning on page 82 of this document for the location of information incorporated by reference into this document.
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CAUTIONARY STATEMENT ABOUT FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Some of the statements contained or incorporated by reference in this document are forward looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 giving First Interstates or CMYFs expectations or predictions of future financial or business performance or conditions. Forward-looking statements are typically identified by words such as believe, expect, anticipate, intend, target, estimate, continue, projections, prospects or potential, by future conditional verbs such as will, would, should, could or may, or by variations of such words or by similar expressions. Such forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements about the benefits of the merger, including future financial and operating results of First Interstate, CMYF or the combined entity following the merger, the combined entitys plans, objectives, expectations and intentions, cost savings and/or revenue enhancements to be achieved in the merger, the expected timing of the completion of the merger, financing plans and the availability of capital, the likelihood of success and impact of litigation and other statements that are not historical facts. These statements are only predictions based on First Interstates and CMYFs current expectations and projections about future events. There are important factors that could cause First Interstates and CMYFs actual results, level of activity, performance or achievements to differ materially from the results, level of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. In particular, you should consider the numerous risks and uncertainties described in the section entitled Risk Factors beginning on page 13.
These forward-looking statements are subject to numerous assumptions, risks, and uncertainties that change over time. In addition to factors previously disclosed in First Interstates reports filed with the SEC, the following factors, among others, could cause actual results to differ materially from forward-looking statements:
| the inability to close the merger in a timely manner, in particular due to First Interstates and First Interstate Banks efforts to simultaneously acquire IIBK; |
| the failure of CMYF shareholders to approve the merger agreement; |
| the failure to obtain applicable regulatory approvals and meet other closing conditions to the merger on the expected terms and schedule; |
| the potential impact of announcement or consummation of the proposed merger with CMYF on relationships with third parties, including customers, employees, and competitors; |
| business disruption following the merger; |
| difficulties and delays in integrating the First Interstate and CMYF businesses or fully realizing cost savings and other benefits; |
| First Interstates potential exposure to unknown or contingent liabilities of CMYF; |
| the challenges of integrating, retaining, and hiring key personnel; |
| the failure to attract new customers and retain existing customers in the manner anticipated; |
| the outcome of pending or threatened litigation, or of matters before regulatory agencies, whether currently existing or commencing in the future, including litigation related to the merger; |
| any interruption or breach of security resulting in failures or disruptions in customer account management, general ledger, deposit, loan, or other systems; |
| changes in First Interstates stock price before closing; |
| operational issues stemming from, and/or capital spending necessitated by, the potential need to adapt to industry changes in information technology systems, on which First Interstate and CMYF are highly dependent; |
| changes in legislation, regulation, policies, or administrative practices, whether by judicial, governmental, or legislative action, and other changes pertaining to banking, securities, taxation, rent |
18
regulation and housing, financial accounting and reporting, environmental protection, and insurance, and the ability to comply with such changes in a timely manner; |
| changes in the monetary and fiscal policies of the U.S. Government, including policies of the U.S. Department of the Treasury and the Federal Reserve Board; |
| changes in interest rates, which may affect First Interstates or CMYFs net income, prepayment penalty income, mortgage banking income, and other future cash flows, or the market value of First Interstates or CMYFs assets, including its investment securities; |
| changes to the federal tax code; |
| the imposition of tariffs or other domestic or international governmental policies impacting the value of the agricultural or other products of the borrowers of First Interstate or CMYF; |
| changes in accounting principles, policies, practices, or guidelines; |
| changes in First Interstates credit ratings or in First Interstates ability to access the capital markets; |
| natural disasters, war, or terrorist activities; and |
| other economic, competitive, governmental, regulatory, technological, and geopolitical factors affecting First Interstates or CMYFs operations, pricing, and services. |
Additionally, the timing and occurrence or non-occurrence of events may be subject to circumstances beyond First Interstates or CMYFs control.
Annualized, projected and estimated numbers are used for illustrative purposes only, are not forecasts and may not reflect actual results.
For any forward-looking statements made in this document or in any documents incorporated by reference into this document, First Interstate and CMYF claim the protection of the safe harbor for forward-looking statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these statements, which speak only as of the date of this document or the date of the applicable document incorporated by reference in this document. Except to the extent required by applicable law, neither First Interstate nor CMYF undertake to update forward-looking statements to reflect facts, circumstances, assumptions, or events that occur after the date the forward-looking statements are made. All written and oral forward-looking statements concerning the merger or other matters addressed in this document and attributable to First Interstate, CMYF, or any person acting on their behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements contained or referred to in this document.
19
SELECTED HISTORICAL FINANCIAL AND OTHER DATA
The following tables present selected historical financial information for First Interstate and for CMYF at and for the dates indicated. The following information is only a summary and not necessarily indicative of the results of future operations of First Interstate, CMYF or the combined company. The summary financial information for First Interstate is derived from prior filings made with the SEC, which are incorporated by reference into this document. The financial information for First Interstate at December 31, 2017 and 2016 and for the three years ended December 31, 2017 should be read in connection with the audited consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto included in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017. The financial information for First Interstate for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 should be read in connection with the unaudited financial statements and notes thereto included in its Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2018. The results of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 are not necessarily indicative of the operating results for the year ending December 31, 2018 or for any other period. See Where You Can Find More Information on page 82.
Selected Consolidated Historical Financial Data of First Interstate
At or For the Nine Months Ended September 30, |
At or For the Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
FINANCIAL CONDITION DATA |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 13,355,799 | $ | 12,206,473 | $ | 12,213,255 | $ | 9,063,895 | $ | 8,728,196 | $ | 8,609,936 | $ | 7,564,651 | ||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
965,049 | 882,834 | 758,986 | 782,023 | 780,457 | 798,670 | 534,827 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Investment securities |
2,576,634 | 2,617,682 | 2,693,206 | 2,124,468 | 2,057,505 | 2,287,110 | 2,151,543 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net loans |
8,444,328 | 7,477,544 | 7,542,208 | 5,402,330 | 5,169,379 | 4,823,243 | 4,259,514 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Securities sold under repurchase agreements |
635,884 | 635,289 | 642,961 | 537,556 | 510,635 | 502,250 | 457,437 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Deposits |
10,845,561 | 9,933,467 | 9,934,871 | 7,376,110 | 7,088,937 | 7,006,212 | 6,133,750 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Long-term debt |
22,432 | 28,039 | 13,126 | 27,970 | 27,885 | 38,067 | 36,917 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Subordinated debentures |
86,865 | 82,477 | 82,477 | 82,477 | 82,477 | 82,477 | 82,477 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total shareholders equity |
1,654,432 | 1,419,410 | 1,427,616 | 982,593 | 950,493 | 908,924 | 801,581 | |||||||||||||||||||||
OPERATING DATA |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net interest income |
$ | 313,607 | $ | 249,007 | $ | 349,843 | $ | 279,765 | $ | 264,363 | $ | 248,461 | $ | 236,967 | ||||||||||||||
Provision (credit) for loan losses |
7,037 | 7,528 | 11,053 | 9,991 | 6,822 | (6,622 | ) | (6,125 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Non-interest income |
109,109 | 104,561 | 141,753 | 136,496 | 121,515 | 111,835 | 113,024 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Non-interest expense |
261,463 | 238,748 | 323,821 | 261,011 | 248,599 | 236,435 | 220,724 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Income tax expense |
34,378 | 35,039 | 50,201 | 49,623 | 43,662 | 45,214 | 46,566 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
119,838 | 72.253 | 106,521 | 95,636 | 86,795 | 84,401 | 86,136 | |||||||||||||||||||||
COMMON SHARE DATA |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Basic earnings per share |
$ | 2.10 | $ | 1.46 | $ | 2.07 | $ | 2.15 | $ | 1.92 | $ | 1.89 | $ | 1.98 | ||||||||||||||
Diluted earnings per share |
2.09 | 1.45 | 2.05 | 2.13 | 1.90 | 1.87 | 1.96 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends per share |
0.84 | 0.72 | 0.96 | 0.88 | 0.80 | 0.64 | 0.41 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Book value per share (1) |
27.30 | 25.14 | 25.28 | 21.87 | 20.92 | 19.85 | 18.15 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Outstanding shares (basic) |
56,951,029 | 49,514,818 | 51,429,366 | 44,511,774 | 45,184,091 | 44,615,060 | 43,566,681 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Outstanding shares (diluted) |
57,330,027 | 50,000,882 | 51,903,209 | 44,910,396 | 45,646,418 | 45,210,561 | 44,044,602 |
20
At or For the Nine Months Ended September 30, |
At or For the Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
KEY OPERATING RATIOS |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Return on average assets |
1.30 | % | 0.93 | % | 0.98 | % | 1.10 | % | 1.02 | % | 1.06 | % | 1.16 | % | ||||||||||||||
Return on average common equity |
10.79 | 8.18 | 8.57 | 9.93 | 9.37 | 9.86 | 11.05 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate spread |
3.70 | 3.51 | 3.54 | 3.50 | 3.39 | 3.41 | 3.44 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net interest margin (2) |
3.84 | 3.61 | 3.64 | 3.57 | 3.46 | 3.49 | 3.54 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Average shareholders equity to average assets |
12.02 | 11.36 | 11.45 | 11.04 | 10.87 | 10.77 | 10.49 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Dividend payout ratio (3) |
39.93 | 49.31 | 46.38 | 40.93 | 41.65 | 33.83 | 20.71 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Efficiency ratio (4) |
60.58 | 66.52 | 64.77 | 61.88 | 63.55 | 65.24 | 63.43 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Allowance for loan losses to total loans |
0.86 | 0.99 | 0.95 | 1.39 | 1.46 | 1.52 | 1.96 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Non-performing loans to total loans (5) |
0.78 | 1.06 | 0.95 | 1.40 | 1.37 | 1.32 | 2.22 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Non-performing assets to total assets (6) |
0.63 | 0.74 | 0.68 | 0.96 | 0.90 | 0.91 | 1.48 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Allowance for loan losses to non-performing loans |
110.84 | 93.02 | 99.40 | 99.52 | 106.71 | 114.58 | 88.28 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net charge-offs to average loans |
0.09 | 0.19 | 0.23 | 0.20 | 0.08 | 0.10 | 0.21 | |||||||||||||||||||||
CAPITAL RATIOS |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total risk-based capital ratio |
12.76 | 12.76 | 12.76 | 15.13 | 15.36 | 16.15 | 16.75 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio |
12.01 | 11.90 | 11.93 | 13.89 | 13.99 | 14.52 | 14.93 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Leverage ratio |
9.73 | 8.71 | 8.86 | 10.11 | 10.12 | 9.61 | 10.08 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Common equity tier 1 risk-based |
11.15 | 11.02 | 11.04 | 12.65 | 12.69 | 13.08 | 13.31 |
(1) | Book value equals common shareholders equity per share. |
(2) | Net interest margin is presented on a fully taxable equivalent basis. |
(3) | Dividend payout ratio represents dividends per common share divided by basic earnings per common share. |
(4) | Efficiency ratio represents non-interest expense less amortization of intangible assets, divided by the aggregate of net interest income and non-interest income. |
(5) | Non-performing loans include non-accrual loans and loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing interest. |
(6) | Non-performing assets include non-accrual loans, loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing interest and other real estate owned. |
21
Selected Historical Financial Data of CMYF
At or For the Nine Months Ended September 30, |
At or For the Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
FINANCIAL CONDITION DATA |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 133,111 | $ | 123,872 | $ | 123,123 | $ | 103,437 | $ | 96,762 | $ | 93,697 | $ | 85,681 | ||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
36,343 | 27,485 | 29,267 | 18,727 | 17,593 | 23,305 | 21,311 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Investment securities |
15,523 | 15,918 | 15,730 | 16,413 | 14,013 | 11,746 | 10,355 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net loans |
78,250 | 77,574 | 75,199 | 65,556 | 63,747 | 57,007 | 51,730 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Deposits |
118,707 | 110,681 | 109,716 | 91,526 | 85,415 | 82,954 | 75,699 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total shareholders equity |
13,761 | 12,729 | 12,964 | 11,730 | 11,133 | 10,540 | 9,809 | |||||||||||||||||||||
OPERATING DATA |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net interest income |
$ | 3,744 | $ | 3,182 | $ | 4,392 | $ | 3,786 | $ | 3,513 | $ | 3,071 | $ | 2,801 | ||||||||||||||
Provision for loan losses |
147 | 99 | 151 | 87 | 33 | 31 | 124 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Non-interest income |
272 | 245 | 329 | 285 | 294 | 305 | 297 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Non-interest expense |
2,707 | 2,590 | 3,441 | 3,102 | 2,927 | 2,688 | 2,620 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Income tax expense (benefit) |
282 | 234 | 370 | 280 | 271 | (156 | ) | (121 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
880 | 504 | 759 | 603 | 577 | 657 | 354 | |||||||||||||||||||||
COMMON SHARE DATA |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Basic earnings per share |
$ | 0.97 | $ | 0.57 | $ | 0.64 | $ | 0.52 | $ | 0.50 | $ | 0.57 | $ | 0.31 | ||||||||||||||
Diluted earnings per share |
0.90 | 0.53 | 0.60 | 0.47 | 0.46 | 0.52 | 0.30 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends per share |
| | | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||
Book value per share (1) |
11.38 | 10.52 | 10.72 | 10.10 | 9.59 | 9.09 | 8.46 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Outstanding shares (basic) |
1,209,591 | 1,209,591 | 1,209,591 | 1,161,368 | 1,160,668 | 1,160,118 | 1,160,118 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Outstanding shares (diluted) |
1,300,393 | 1,228,345 | 1,250,920 | 1,289,017 | 1,275,803 | 1,275,881 | 1,182,719 | |||||||||||||||||||||
KEY OPERATING RATIOS |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Return on average assets |
0.91 | % | 0.58 | % | 0.64 | % | 0.58 | % | 0.60 | % | 0.73 | % | 0.43 | % | ||||||||||||||
Return on average common equity |
8.80 | 5.55 | 6.18 | 5.25 | 5.33 | 6.46 | 3.66 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate spread |
3.82 | 3.72 | 3.74 | 3.65 | 3.62 | 3.35 | 3.36 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net interest margin |
3.99 | 3.85 | 3.88 | 3.80 | 3.77 | 3.56 | 3.57 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Average shareholders equity to average assets |
10.36 | 10.61 | 10.59 | 11.09 | 11.34 | 11.33 | 11.82 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Dividend payout ratio |
| | | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||
Efficiency ratio (2) |
66.89 | 74.15 | 71.58 | 74.58 | 75.19 | 82.88 | 87.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Allowance for loan losses to total loans |
1.49 | 1.25 | 1.36 | 1.33 | 1.74 | 1.88 | 2.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Non-performing loans to total loans (3) |
| | | 0.18 | | 0.17 | 0.09 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Non-performing assets to total assets (4) |
| | | | 0.13 | 0.20 | 0.93 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Allowance for loan losses to non-performing loans |
| | | 7.23 | | 10.83 | 23.33 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net (recoveries) charge-offs to average loans |
| | (0.01 | ) | 0.53 | | 0.02 | 0.04 | ||||||||||||||||||||
CAPITAL RATIOS |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total risk-based capital ratio |
18.30 | 17.17 | 17.01 | 18.91 | 18.38 | 18.64 | 18.74 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio |
17.05 | 15.93 | 15.76 | 16.84 | 17.13 | 17.38 | 17.48 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Leverage ratio |
10.61 | 10.42 | 10.23 | 10.85 | 11.22 | 11.21 | 11.50 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Common equity tier 1 risk-based |
17.05 | 15.93 | 15.76 | 16.84 | 17.13 | 17.38 | 17.48 |
(1) | Book value equals common shareholders equity per share. |
(2) | Efficiency ratio represents non-interest expense divided by the aggregate of net interest income and non-interest income. |
(3) | Non-performing loans include non-accrual loans and loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing interest. |
(4) | Non-performing assets include non-accrual loans, loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing interest and other real estate owned |
22
UNAUDITED COMPARATIVE PRO FORMA PER SHARE DATA
The following table shows information about First Interstates, CMYFs and IIBKs earnings per common share, dividends per share and book value per share, and similar information giving effect to the merger (which we refer to as pro forma information). In presenting the unaudited comparative pro forma information as of and for the periods shown, we assumed that First Interstate, CMYF and IIBK had been merged on the date indicated or at the beginning of the periods presented, as applicable.
The information listed as per equivalent CMYF share was obtained by multiplying the pro forma amounts by the exchange ratio of 0.3784. First Interstate anticipates that the combined company will derive financial benefits from the merger that include the opportunity to earn more revenue. The unaudited pro forma combined information, while helpful in illustrating the financial characteristics of First Interstate following the mergers under one set of assumptions, does not reflect these benefits and, accordingly, does not attempt to predict or suggest future results. The unaudited pro forma combined information also does not necessarily reflect what the historical results of First Interstate would have been had our companies been combined during this period.
The information in the following table is based on, and should be read together with, the historical financial information that we have presented in or incorporated by reference in this document.
First Interstate Historical |
CMYF Historical |
First Interstate/ CMYF Pro Forma Combined (1)(2) |
IIBK Historical |
First Interstate/ CMYF/ IIBK Pro Forma Combined (1)(3) |
Per Equivalent CMYF Share (4) |
|||||||||||||||||||
Book value per share: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
At September 30, 2018 |
$ | 27.30 | $ | 11.38 | $ | 27.29 | $ | 9.37 | $ | 27.98 | $ | 10.59 | ||||||||||||
At December 31, 2017 |
25.28 | 11.25 | 22.81 | 8.78 | 26.09 | 9.87 | ||||||||||||||||||
Cash dividends declared per share: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nine months ended September 30, 2018 |
0.84 | 0.00 | 0.84 | 0.00 | 0.84 | 0.32 | ||||||||||||||||||
Year ended December 31, 2017 |
0.96 | 0.00 | 0.96 | 0.00 | 0.96 | 0.36 | ||||||||||||||||||
Basic earnings per share: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nine months ended September 30, 2018 |
2.10 | 0.73 | 2.20 | 0.30 | 2.06 | 0.78 | ||||||||||||||||||
Year ended December 31, 2017 |
2.07 | 0.63 | 2.07 | 0.40 | 1.98 | 0.75 | ||||||||||||||||||
Diluted earnings per share: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nine months ended September 30, 2018 |
2.09 | 0.68 | 2.19 | 0.29 | 2.05 | 0.78 | ||||||||||||||||||
Year ended December 31, 2017 |
2.05 | 0.61 | 2.05 | 0.39 | 1.97 | 0.74 |
(1) | Pro forma dividends per share represent First Interstates historical dividends per share. |
(2) | The pro forma combined book value per share of First Interstate common stock is based upon the pro forma combined common shareholders equity for First Interstate and CMYF divided by total pro forma common shares of the combined entities. |
(3) | The pro forma combined book value per share of First Interstate common stock is based upon the pro forma combined common shareholders equity for First Interstate, CMYF and IIBK divided by total pro forma common shares of the combined entities. |
(4) | Represents the pro forma combined information multiplied by the exchange ratio. |
23
SPECIAL MEETING OF CMYF SHAREHOLDERS
This document is being provided to holders of CMYF common stock as CMYFs proxy statement in connection with the solicitation of proxies by and on behalf of its board of directors to be voted at the CMYF special meeting and at any adjournment or postponement of the CMYF special meeting. This document is also being provided to holders of CMYF common stock as First Interstates prospectus in connection with the issuance by First Interstate of its shares of Class A common stock as consideration in the proposed merger.
Date, Time and Place of Meeting
The CMYF special meeting is scheduled to be held as follows:
Date: March 27, 2019
Time: 5:30 p.m., local time
Place: 707 N. Post Street, Post Falls, Idaho 83854
At the CMYF special meeting, CMYFs shareholders will be asked to:
| Approve the merger agreement, pursuant to which CMYF will merge with and into First Interstate Bank, with First Interstate Bank surviving the merger, and each share of CMYF common stock outstanding immediately before the completion of the merger will be converted into the right to receive 0.3784 shares of First Interstate Class A common stock. |
| Approve the CMYF adjournment proposal. |
You are entitled to vote if the records of CMYF showed that you held shares of CMYF common stock as of the close of business on January 28, 2019, which is the record date for the CMYF special meeting. As of the close of business on the record date, 1,218,464 shares of CMYF common stock were outstanding. Each share of CMYF common stock has one vote on each matter presented to shareholders. If your shares are held in street name by your broker, bank or other nominee and you wish to vote in person at the CMYF special meeting, you will have to obtain a legal proxy from your broker, bank or other nominee entitling you to vote at the CMYF special meeting.
The CMYF special meeting will conduct business only if a majority of the outstanding shares of CMYF common stock is represented in person or by proxy at the meeting to constitute a quorum. If you submit valid proxy instructions or attend the meeting in person, your shares will be counted to determine whether there is a quorum, even if you abstain from voting. If you fail to provide voting instructions to your broker, bank or other nominee with respect to a proposal, that broker, bank or other nominee will not vote your shares with respect to that proposal.
Approval of the merger agreement requires the affirmative vote of two-thirds of the outstanding shares of CMYF common stock. Failure to submit valid proxy instructions or to vote in person will have the same effect as a vote against the merger agreement. Broker non-votes and abstentions from voting will have the same effect as voting against the merger agreement.
Approval of the CMYF adjournment proposal requires that the votes cast in favor of the proposal exceed the votes cast against the proposal. The failure to vote in person or submit valid proxy instructions, broker non-votes and abstentions will have no effect on the voting on the proposal.
24
Shares Held by CMYF Officers and Directors and by First Interstate
As of January 28, 2019, directors and executive officers of CMYF beneficially owned 496,034 shares of CMYF common stock. This equals 40.71% of the outstanding shares of CMYF common stock as of the January 28, 2019. Each of the directors and executive officers of CMYF, solely in their individual capacity as a CMYF shareholder, have entered into a separate voting agreement with First Interstate and First Interstate Bank to vote the 496,034 shares of CMYF common stock owned by them in favor of the merger agreement. As of the January 28, 2019, neither First Interstate nor any of its subsidiaries, directors or executive officers owned any shares of CMYF common stock.
Voting and Revocability of Proxies
You may vote in person at the CMYF special meeting or by proxy. To ensure your representation at the CMYF special meeting, CMYF recommends that you vote by proxy even if you plan to attend the CMYF special meeting. You can change your vote at the special meeting.
If you are a shareholder of record, you can vote your shares:
| by completing and mailing the proxy card that is enclosed; or |
| by voting in person at the special meeting. |
If you hold your stock in street name through a banker or broker, please refer to the specific instructions set forth on the proxy card.
CMYF shareholders whose shares are held in street name by their broker, bank or other nominee must follow the instructions provided by their broker, bank or other nominee to vote their shares. Your broker, bank or other nominee may allow you to deliver your voting instructions via telephone or the internet. If your shares are held in street name and you wish to vote in person at the CMYF special meeting, you will have to obtain a legal proxy from your broker, bank or other nominee entitling you to vote at the special meeting.
If you are a holder of record of CMYF common stock, voting instructions are included on the enclosed proxy card. If you properly complete and timely submit your proxy, your shares will be voted as you have directed. You may vote for, against or abstain with respect to each matter. If you are the holder of record of your shares of CMYF common stock and submit your proxy without specifying a voting instruction, your shares of CMYF common stock will be voted FOR the proposal to approve the merger agreement and FOR the CMYF adjournment proposal. If your shares are held in street name and you return an incomplete instruction card to your broker, bank or other nominee, that broker, bank or other nominee will not vote your shares with respect to any matter.
You may revoke your proxy at any time before it is voted at the special meeting by:
| filing with the Corporate Secretary of CMYF a duly executed revocation of proxy; |
| submitting a new proxy with a later date; or |
| voting in person at the special meeting. |
If your shares are held in street name, you should contact your broker, bank or other nominee to change your vote.
Attendance at the CMYF special meeting will not, in and of itself, constitute a revocation of a proxy. All written notices of revocation and other communication with respect to the revocation of proxies should be addressed to:
Community 1st Bank
707 N. Post Street
Post Falls, Idaho 83854
Attention: William R. Basom, Corporate Secretary
25
CMYF will pay for the solicitation of proxies from CMYF shareholders. Additionally, directors, officers and employees of CMYF may solicit proxies personally and by telephone. None of these persons will receive additional or special compensation for soliciting proxies. CMYF will, upon request, reimburse brokers, banks and other nominees for their expenses in sending proxy materials to their customers who are beneficial owners and obtaining their voting instructions.
APPROVAL OF THE MERGER AGREEMENT
At the CMYF special meeting, shareholders will consider and vote on a proposal to approve the merger agreement. Details about the merger agreement, including each partys reasons for the merger, the effect of approval of the merger agreement and the timing of effectiveness of the merger, are discussed in the section entitled Description of the Merger beginning on page 27 of this document.
CMYFs board of directors unanimously recommends
that CMYF shareholders vote FOR
approval of the merger agreement.
ADJOURNMENT OF THE CMYF SPECIAL MEETING
If there are insufficient proxies at the time of the CMYF special meeting to approve the merger agreement, CMYF shareholders may be asked to vote on a proposal to adjourn the meeting to a later date to allow additional time to solicit additional proxies. CMYFs board of directors does not currently intend to propose adjournment at the CMYF special meeting if there are sufficient votes to approve the merger agreement (Proposal No. 1).
CMYFs board of directors unanimously recommends
that CMYF shareholders vote FOR
approval of the CMYF adjournment proposal.
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The following summary of the merger agreement is qualified by reference to the complete text of the merger agreement. A copy of the merger agreement is attached as Annex A to this document and is incorporated by reference into this document. You should read the merger agreement completely and carefully as it, rather than this description, is the legal document that governs the merger.
The merger agreement provides for the merger of CMYF with and into First Interstate Bank, with First Interstate Bank as the surviving entity.
Pending Acquisition of Idaho Independent Bank
On October 11, 2018, First Interstate and First Interstate Bank also entered into an agreement to acquire IIBK. Pursuant to the IIBK merger agreement, IIBK will merge with and into First Interstate Bank, with First Interstate Bank as the surviving entity. The IIBK Merger was approved by the boards of directors of each of First Interstate, First Interstate Bank and IIBK and is expected to close in the first half of 2019. Completion of the IIBK Merger is subject to customary closing conditions, including receipt of required regulatory approvals and approval of IIBKs shareholders. The completion of the CMYF merger is not conditioned upon or subject to the completion of the IIBK Merger. Under the terms of the IIBK merger agreement, holders of IIBK common stock will receive 0.50 shares of First Interstate Class A common stock for each share of IIBK common stock, which equates to an aggregate transaction value of approximately $180.5 million as of the date of the IIBK merger agreement.
At September 30, 2018, IIBK had total assets of $742.2 million, total deposits of $626.6 million and shareholders equity of $72.5 million.
For additional information on the IIBK Merger, including certain pro forma financial information, see Unaudited Comparative Pro Forma Per Share Data.
Consideration to be Received in the Merger
When the merger becomes effective, each share of CMYF common stock issued and outstanding immediately before completion of the merger will automatically be converted into the right to receive 0.3784 shares of First Interstate Class A common stock, plus cash in lieu of any fractional share, without interest.
If First Interstate declares a stock dividend or distribution on shares of its common stock or subdivides, splits, reclassifies or combines the shares of First Interstate Class A common stock before the effective time of the merger, then the exchange ratio will be adjusted to provide CMYF shareholders with the same economic effect as contemplated by the merger agreement before any of these events.
CMYFs shareholders will not receive fractional shares of First Interstate Class A common stock. Instead, CMYFs shareholders will receive a cash payment for any fractional shares in an amount equal to the product of (1) the fraction of a share of First Interstate Class A common stock to which he, she or it is entitled multiplied by (2) the average closing sales price of First Interstate Class A common stock over the 20 consecutive trading days ending on and including the fifth day before the closing date of the merger.
From time to time over the past several years, the board of directors of CMYF discussed and evaluated strategic alternatives to enhance shareholder value and achieve greater shareholder liquidity. During this period, CMYFs board of directors has been focused on the challenges facing the community banking industry in general
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and, in some cases, CMYF specifically. Some of these challenges include the costs and burdens of the regulatory environment for community banks, the importance of scale to offset these costs, the competitive environment for loans and deposits and the desire for shareholder liquidity.
In October 2017, CMYF was approached by another community bank (Party A) that was interested in pursuing a potential merger with CMYF. CMYF and Party A had numerous discussions, but the verbal indication of pricing from Party A of approximately $12.60 per share in cash was determined to be too low by the CMYF board of directors on October 17, 2017.
At a meeting held on March 15, 2018, CMYFs board of directors decided that it was in its shareholders best interest to engage D.A. Davidson as its financial advisor to assist the CMYF board of directors in reviewing and possibly pursuing its strategic alternatives. On March 19, 2018, CMYF engaged D.A. Davidson to evaluate the market landscape, identify potential merger partners and, if appropriate, assist the CMYF board of directors in pursuing and negotiating a transaction.
From March through April 2018, D.A. Davidson conducted due diligence on CMYF. D.A. Davidson contacted another community bank (Party B) that had expressed interest in CMYF at various points through the years about a possible merger. Party B was contacted due to its acquisition history, strong stock performance and ability to make a decision quickly on whether to pursue a merger or not. Party B and CMYF executed a mutual non-disclosure agreement without a standstill provision on March 22, 2018. Representatives from D.A. Davidson and CMYFs Chief Executive Officer had an in-person meeting with the management team of Party B at Party Bs headquarters on May 2-3, 2018, which included material describing CMYFs business and prospects. After several weeks of discussions, Party B elected not to pursue a potential transaction.
From May to late August 2018, D.A. Davidson contacted seven additional parties to determine if there was interest in a potential acquisition of CMYF and entered into confidentiality agreements without standstill provisions with four of those parties, including First Interstate.
D.A. Davidson made a presentation to the CMYF board of directors on June 19, 2018 to provide an update on the current market trends and discussions it had with potential partners to date.
CMYF held in-person meetings with three of the potential merger partners during the summer of 2018. The meetings consisted of management personnel from the three banks visiting CMYF and having meetings with CMYFs Chief Executive Officer to discuss CMYFs strategy, market opportunities and reasons for a possible sale.
In late August 2018, CMYFs board of directors received two non-binding written letters of intent. CMYFs board held a meeting on August 29, 2018 to review the letters of intent received from First Interstate and another party (Party C). The two letters of intent were discussed and compared to each other. The First Interstate letter of intent was for an all-stock transaction of 0.3874 shares of First Interstate Class A common stock for each share of CMYF common stock outstanding (with an implied value of $17.43 per share at such time). The letter of intent from Party C was for an all-cash transaction with an estimated value between $16.31 to $16.85 per CMYF common share, depending on CMYFs future earnings and total transaction-related expenses. After discussion, it was determined to execute the letter of intent with First Interstate. On September 5, 2018, CMYF executed the First Interstate letter of intent dated August 31, 2018 and a separate exclusivity agreement with First Interstate.
On September 4, 2018, CMYF engaged the law firm of Breyer & Associates PC, which we refer to as Breyer & Associates, to be its legal counsel in connection with the proposed transaction.
During September and October 2018, CMYF set up an online data room containing due diligence materials, separately allowed First Interstate to conduct a loan file review and held several management meetings and conference calls with the executive officers of First Interstate. In September and October 2018, CMYF conducted reverse due diligence of First Interstate including information obtained from an online data room.
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On September 20, 2018, First Interstate circulated to CMYF a draft of the merger agreement and on September 27, 2018 circulated the ancillary agreements to the merger agreement through its counsel Luse Gorman, PC, which we refer to as Luse Gorman. Negotiation of the merger agreement took place between late September and early October 2018.
On September 26, 2018, there was a telephonic conference with CMYFs Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, D.A. Davidson and Breyer & Associates to discuss the draft of the merger agreement.
On September 28, 2018, Breyer & Associates provided merger agreement comments to Luse Gorman.
On October 1, 2018, Breyer & Associates received a revised merger agreement from Luse Gorman. Also, on October 1, 2018, CMYF management had a reverse diligence conference call with the management team of First Interstate and Piper Jaffray & Co., which we refer to as Piper.
On October 4, 2018, at a CMYF board of directors meeting attended by Breyer & Associates and representatives of D.A. Davidson, the final terms of the definitive merger agreement were reviewed and discussed.
On October 5, 2018, CMYF provided its disclosure schedule to First Interstate and on October 8, 2018, First Interstate provided its disclosure schedule to CMYF.
On October 11, 2018, the board of directors of CMYF, together with Breyer & Associates and representatives of D.A. Davidson, met to consider approval of the merger agreement. At this meeting, D.A. Davidson reviewed the financial aspects of the proposed merger and rendered to the CMYF board of directors an opinion to the effect that, as of that date and subject to the procedures followed, assumptions made, matters considered, and qualifications and limitations on the review undertaken by D.A. Davidson as set forth in such opinion, the exchange ratio in the proposed merger was fair, from a financial point of view, to the shareholders of CMYF. Among other matters considered, the board of directors of CMYF reviewed the specific terms of the merger agreement, the form and value of the consideration to be received by CMYF shareholders, current market conditions including comparable bank merger and acquisition transactions, and the implications of the merger to CMYFs employees, customers, and communities. After due consideration of these and other matters, the board of directors of CMYF determined that the proposed merger and merger agreement are advisable and in the best interests of CMYFs shareholders, unanimously approved the merger agreement, and authorized the executive officers of CMYF to execute the merger agreement and take all necessary and appropriate action to consummate the transaction contemplated by the merger agreement.
On October 10, 2018, First Interstates board of directors held a meeting at which representatives of First Interstates senior management were present and representatives from its financial advisor, Piper, and its legal counsel, Luse Gorman, were present via telephone. Representatives of Piper reviewed the financial aspects of the transaction and the financial analysis supporting its fairness opinion. After discussion among First Interstates board of directors and its advisors, representatives of Piper delivered its opinion, dated October 10, 2018, to First Interstates board of directors to the effect that, as of such date and based on and subject to the qualifications, limitations and assumptions stated in its opinion, the merger consideration to be paid to the CMYF shareholders by First Interstate in the proposed merger was fair to First Interstate from a financial point of view. First Interstates board of directors was updated on the results of the completion of the legal and business due diligence review of CMYF. A representative of Luse Gorman reviewed in detail the terms of the merger agreement. After further discussion, First Interstates board of directors unanimously approved the merger agreement.
Later in the day on October 11, 2018, the parties executed the merger agreement and the parties to the ancillary agreements executed such agreements. On the afternoon of October 11, 2018, the parties issued a joint press release announcing the proposed transaction.
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CMYFs Reasons for the Merger and Recommendation of the Board of Directors
The CMYF board of directors believes the merger is in the best interests of CMYF and its shareholders. After careful consideration, the CMYF board of directors unanimously approved the merger agreement at a meeting held on October 11, 2018, and recommends that CMYF shareholders vote FOR approval of the merger agreement and FOR the CMYF adjournment proposal.
In reaching its determination to approve the merger agreement, the CMYF board of directors consulted with CMYFs management and its financial and legal advisors, and considered a number of factors, including the following material factors:
| its assessment, based in part on presentations by D.A. Davidson, CMYFs financial advisor, and its management and the results of the due diligence investigation of First Interstate conducted by CMYFs management and financial and legal advisors, of the business, financial performance, operations, capital level, asset quality, management, financial condition and competitive position of First Interstate Bank and stock performance of First Interstate on an historical and a prospective basis, and of the combined company on a pro forma basis including anticipated cost savings; |
| its knowledge of First Interstate Banks business, operations, financial condition, earnings, asset quality and prospects; |
| its belief that the merger will result in a stronger banking franchise with a diversified revenue stream, strong capital ratios, a well-balanced loan portfolio and an attractive funding base that has the potential to deliver enhanced value to CMYFs shareholders as continuing shareholders of First Interstate as compared to continuing to operate as a stand-alone entity; |
| the information presented by D.A. Davidson to it with respect to the merger and the opinion of D.A. Davidson that, as of the date of that opinion, the exchange ratio was fair to the holders of CMYF common shares from a financial point of view (see D.A. Davidsons Opinion to CMYFs Board of Directors on page 32); |
| the benefits to CMYF and its customers of operating as part of a larger organization, including enhancements in products and services, higher lending limits, and greater financial resources; |
| the opportunistic impact of the merger for employees and customers of CMYF; |
| the future employment opportunities for existing employees of CMYF; |
| the CMYF board of directors belief that the two companies share a common vision of the importance of customer service and local decision-making and that management and employees of CMYF and First Interstate Bank possess complementary skills and expertise; |
| the current and prospective economic and competitive environment facing the financial services industry generally, and CMYF in particular, including the continued rapid consolidation in the financial services industry and the competitive effects of the increased consolidation on smaller financial institutions such as CMYF; |
| First Interstate Banks interest in expanding its business banking and commercial real estate businesses in CMYFs market areas, and the complementary market areas, banking philosophy and community focus of both First Interstate Bank and CMYF; |
| the increasing importance of operational scale and financial resources in maintaining efficiency and remaining competitive over the long term and in being able to capitalize on technological developments that significantly impact industry competitive conditions; |
| the greater market capitalization and trading liquidity of First Interstate common stock if CMYF shareholders desire to sell the First Interstate common shares to be received by them following completion of the merger; |
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| the expected social and economic impact of the merger on the constituencies served by CMYF, including its borrowers, customers, depositors, employees, suppliers and communities; |
| that First Interstate has paid cash dividends on its common shares; |
| its understanding that the merger will qualify as a reorganization under the Code, providing favorable tax consequences to CMYFs shareholders in the merger; |
| its assessment, with the assistance of counsel, concerning the likelihood that all regulatory approvals required for the merger would be obtained; and |
| its review with CMYFs independent legal advisor, Breyer & Associates PC, of the material terms of the merger agreement, including its ability, under certain circumstances, to withhold, withdraw, qualify or modify its recommendation to CMYFs shareholders and to consider and pursue a better unsolicited acquisition proposal, subject to the payment by CMYF of a termination fee of $808,624 to First Interstate, which it concluded was reasonable in the context of termination fees in comparable transactions and in light of the overall terms of the merger agreement, as well as the nature of the covenants, representations and warranties and termination provisions in the merger agreement. |
In the course of its deliberations regarding the merger, the CMYF board of directors also considered the following potential risks and uncertainties that the CMYF board of directors determined did not outweigh the benefits to CMYF and its shareholders expected to be generated by the merger:
| the potential risk of diverting management attention and resources from the operation of CMYFs business and towards the completion of the merger; |
| the restrictions on the conduct of CMYFs business prior to the completion of the merger, which are customary for merger agreements involving financial institutions, but which, subject to specific exceptions, could delay or prevent CMYF from undertaking business opportunities that may arise or any other action it would otherwise take with respect to the operations of CMYF absent the pending merger; |
| the potential risks associated with achieving anticipated cost synergies and savings and successfully integrating CMYFs business, operations and workforce with those of First Interstate Bank; |
| the transaction costs; |
| that the interests of certain of CMYFs directors and executive officers may be different from, or in addition to, the interests of CMYFs other shareholders as described under the heading Interests of Certain Persons in the Merger that are Different than Yours; |
| that, while CMYF expects the merger will be consummated, there can be no assurance that all conditions to the parties obligations to complete the merger agreement will be satisfied, including the risk that necessary regulatory or shareholder approvals might not be obtained and, as a result, the merger may not be consummated; |
| the risk of potential employee attrition and/or adverse effects on CMYFs business and customer relationships as a result of the pending merger; |
| that: (1) CMYF would be prohibited from affirmatively soliciting acquisition proposals after execution of the merger agreement; and (2) CMYF would be obligated to pay to First Interstate a termination fee of $808,624 if the merger agreement is terminated under certain circumstances, all of which may discourage other parties potentially interested in a business combination with CMYF from pursuing such a transaction; and |
| the other risks described under the section Risk Factors. |
The above discussion of the information and factors considered by the CMYF board of directors is not intended to be exhaustive, but includes the material factors the board of directors considered. In reaching its
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determination to approve the merger agreement and recommend that CMYFs shareholders vote in favor of the merger agreement, the board of directors did not assign any relative or specific weights to the foregoing factors, and individual directors may have given differing weights to different factors. The CMYF board of directors also did not undertake to make any specific determination as to whether any factor was decisive in reaching its ultimate determination. The CMYF board of directors instead based its recommendation on the totality of the information presented.
CMYFs board of directors unanimously approved the merger agreement and recommends that CMYFs shareholders vote FOR approval of the merger agreement and FOR approval of the CMYF adjournment proposal. CMYF shareholders should be aware that CMYFs directors and executive officers have interests in the merger that are different from, or in addition to, those of other CMYF shareholders. The CMYF board of directors was aware of and considered these interests, among other matters, in evaluating and negotiating the merger agreement, and in recommending that the shareholders of CMYF approve the merger agreement. See Interests of Certain Persons in the Merger that are Different than Yours.
This summary of the reasoning of the CMYF board of directors and other information presented in this section is forward-looking in nature and, therefore, should be read in light of the factors discussed under Cautionary Statement About Forward-Looking Statements.
D.A. Davidsons Opinion to CMYFs Board of Directors
On March 19, 2018, CMYF entered into an engagement agreement with D.A. Davidson to render financial advisory and investment banking services to CMYF. As part of its engagement, D.A. Davidson agreed to assist CMYF in analyzing, structuring, negotiating and, if appropriate, effecting a transaction between CMYF and another financial institution. D.A. Davidson also agreed to provide CMYFs board of directors with an opinion as to the fairness, from a financial point of view, of the exchange ratio in the proposed merger to the holders of CMYFs common stock. CMYF engaged D.A. Davidson because D.A. Davidson is a nationally recognized investment banking firm with substantial experience in transactions similar to the merger and is familiar with CMYF and its business. As part of its investment banking business, D.A. Davidson is continually engaged in the valuation of financial institutions and their securities in connection with mergers and acquisitions and other corporate transactions.
On October 11, 2018, the CMYF board of directors held a meeting to evaluate the proposed merger. At this meeting, D.A. Davidson reviewed the financial aspects of the proposed merger and rendered an opinion to the CMYF board that, as such date and based upon and subject to assumptions made, procedures followed, matters considered and limitations on the review undertaken, the exchange ratio in the proposed merger was fair, from a financial point of view, to the holders of CMYFs common stock.
The full text of D.A. Davidsons written opinion, dated October 11, 2018, is attached as Annex C to this proxy statement-prospectus and is incorporated herein by reference. The description of the opinion set forth herein is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of such opinion. CMYFs shareholders are urged to read the opinion in its entirety.
D.A. Davidsons opinion speaks only as of the date of the opinion and D.A. Davidson undertakes no obligation to revise or update its opinion. The opinion is directed to the CMYF board of directors and addresses only the fairness, from a financial point of view, of the exchange ratio in the proposed merger to the holders of CMYFs common stock. The opinion does not address, and D.A. Davidson expresses no view or opinion with respect to, (1) the underlying business decision of CMYF to engage in the merger, (2) the relative merits or effect of the merger as compared to any alternative business transactions or strategies that may be or may have been available to or contemplated by CMYF or CMYFs board of directors, or (3) any legal, regulatory, accounting, tax or similar matters relating to CMYF, its shareholders or relating to or arising out of the merger. The opinion expresses no view or opinion as to any terms or other aspects of the merger, except for the exchange ratio. CMYF and First Interstate determined the exchange ratio through the negotiation process. The opinion does not
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express any view as to the amount or nature of the compensation to any of CMYFs or First Interstates officers, directors or employees, or any class of such persons, or with respect to the fairness of any such compensation. The opinion has been reviewed and approved by D.A. Davidsons Fairness Opinion Committee in conformity with its policies and procedures established under the requirements of Rule 5150 of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority.
D.A. Davidson has reviewed the registration statement on Form S-4 of which this proxy statement-prospectus is a part and consented to the inclusion of its opinion to the CMYF board of directors as Annex C to this proxy statement-prospectus and to the references to D.A. Davidson and its opinion contained herein. A copy of the consent of D.A. Davidson is attached as Exhibit 99.2 to the registration statement on Form S-4.
In connection with rendering its opinion, D.A. Davidson reviewed, among other things, the following:
| a draft of the merger agreement dated October 9, 2018; |
| certain financial statements and other historical financial and business information about First Interstate and CMYF made available to D.A. Davidson from published sources and/or from the internal records of First Interstate and CMYF that D.A. Davidson deemed relevant; |
| certain publicly available analyst earnings estimates for First Interstate for the years ending December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2019, as extrapolated for First Interstate for the years ending December 31, 2020, December 31, 2021, December 31, 2022, and December 31, 2023 based on growth rate assumptions provided by First Interstate management, in each case as discussed with and confirmed by senior management of CMYF and First Interstate; |
| financial projections for CMYF for the years ending December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2019 extrapolated for CMYF for the years ending December 31, 2020, December 31, 2021, December 31, 2022, and December 31, 2023 based on growth rate assumptions provided by CMYF management, in each case as discussed with and confirmed by senior management of CMYF; |
| the current market environment generally and the banking environment in particular; |
| the financial terms of certain other transactions in the financial institutions industry, to the extent publicly available; |
| the market and trading characteristics of selected public companies and selected public bank holding companies in particular; |
| the relative contributions of CMYF and First Interstate to the combined company; |
| the pro forma financial impact of the merger, taking into consideration the amounts and timing of the estimated transaction costs and cost savings; and |
| such other financial studies, analyses and investigations and financial, economic and market criteria and other information as D.A. Davidson considered relevant including discussions with management and other representatives and advisors of CMYF and First Interstate concerning the business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects of CMYF and First Interstate. |
In arriving at its opinion, D.A. Davidson assumed and relied upon the accuracy and completeness of all information that was publicly available, supplied or otherwise made available to, discussed with or reviewed by or for D.A. Davidson. D.A. Davidson relied on the assurances of the managements of CMYF and First Interstate that they are not aware of any facts or circumstances that would make any of such information, forecasts or analyses inaccurate or misleading. D.A. Davidson did not independently verify, and did not assume responsibility for independently verifying, such information or undertaken an independent evaluation or appraisal of any of the assets or liabilities (contingent or otherwise) of CMYF or First Interstate. In addition, D.A. Davidson did not assume any obligation to conduct, nor did D.A. Davidson conduct any physical inspection of the properties or facilities of CMYF or First Interstate and has not been provided with any reports of such physical inspections.
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D.A. Davidson assumed that there has been no material change in CMYFs or First Interstates business, assets, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows, or prospects since the date of the most recent financial statements provided to D.A. Davidson.
With respect to the financial projections and other estimates (including information relating to certain pro forma financial effects of, and strategic implications and operational benefits anticipated to result from, the merger) provided to or otherwise reviewed by or for or discussed with us, we have been advised by management of CMYF that such forecasts and other analyses were reasonably prepared on bases reflecting the best currently available estimates and good faith judgments of management of CMYF as to the future financial performance of CMYF and the other matters covered thereby, and that the financial results (including the potential strategic implications and operational benefits anticipated to result from the merger) reflected in such forecasts and analyses will be realized in the amounts and at the times projected. We assume no responsibility for and express no opinion as to these forecasts and analyses or the assumptions on which they were based.
D.A. Davidson did not make an independent evaluation or appraisal of the loan and lease portfolios, classified loans, other real estate owned or any other specific assets, nor has D.A. Davidson assessed the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses of CMYF or First Interstate. D.A. Davidson has not reviewed any individual credit files relating to CMYF or First Interstate. D.A. Davidson assumed that the respective allowances for loan losses for both CMYF and First Interstate are adequate to cover such losses and will be adequate on a pro forma basis for the combined entity. D.A. Davidson did not make an independent evaluation of the quality of CMYFs or First Interstates deposit base, nor have we independently evaluated potential deposit concentrations or the deposit composition of CMYF or First Interstate. D.A. Davidson did not make an independent evaluation of the quality of CMYFs or First Interstates investment securities portfolio, nor has it we independently evaluated potential concentrations in the investment securities portfolio of CMYF or First Interstate.
D.A. Davidson assumed that all representations and warranties contained in the merger agreement and all related agreements are true and correct in all respects material to D.A. Davidsons analysis, and that the merger will be consummated in accordance with the terms of the merger agreement, without waiver, modification, or amendment of any term, condition or covenant thereof the effect of which would be in any respect material to D.A. Davidsons analysis. D.A. Davidson has assumed that all governmental, regulatory or other consents, approvals, and waivers necessary for the consummation of the merger will be obtained without any material adverse effect on the combined company or the contemplated benefits of the merger.
D.A. Davidson assumed in all respects material to its analysis that CMYF and First Interstate will remain as going concerns for all periods relevant to its analysis. D.A. Davidsons opinion was necessarily based upon information available to D.A. Davidson and economic, market, financial and other conditions as they exist and can be evaluated on the date the fairness opinion letter was delivered to CMYFs board of directors.
Our opinion does not take into account individual circumstances of specific holders with respect to control, voting or other rights that may distinguish such holders.
We also express no opinion as to the actual value of First Interstate Class A common stock when issued in the merger or the prices at which CMYFs common stock or First Interstates Class A common stock will trade following announcement of the proposed merger or at any future time.
We have not evaluated the solvency or fair value of CMYF or First Interstate under any state, federal or other laws relating to bankruptcy, insolvency or similar matters. This opinion is not a solvency opinion and does not in any way address the solvency or financial condition of CMYF or First Interstate. We are not expressing any opinion as to the impact of the merger on the solvency or viability of CMYF or First Interstate or the ability of CMYF or First Interstate to pay their respective obligations when they come due.
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Set forth below is a summary of the material financial analyses performed by D.A. Davidson in connection with rendering its opinion. The summary of the analyses of D.A. Davidson set forth below is not a complete description of the analysis underlying its opinion, and the order in which these analyses are described below is not indicative of any relative weight or importance given to those analyses by D.A. Davidson. The following summaries of financial analyses include information presented in tabular format. You should read these tables together with the full text of the summary financial analyses, as the tables alone are not a complete description of the analyses.
Unless otherwise indicated, the following quantitative information, to the extent it is based on market data, is based on market data as of October 9, 2018, and is not necessarily indicative of market conditions after such date.
Implied Valuation Multiples for CMYF based on the Merger Consideration
D.A. Davidson reviewed the financial terms of the proposed merger. As described in the merger agreement, each outstanding share of common stock of CMYF will be converted into the right to receive 0.3784 shares of First Interstate Class A common stock, which we refer to as the exchange ratio. The terms and conditions of the merger are more fully described in the merger agreement. For purposes of the financial analyses described below, based on the closing price of First Interstate Class A common stock on October 9, 2018 of $45.99, the exchange ratio represented an implied value of $17.40 per share of CMYF common stock. Based upon financial information as of or for the twelve month period ended June 30, 2018 and other financial and market information described below, D.A. Davidson calculated the following transaction ratios:
Transaction Ratios |
||||||||
Per Share (1) | Aggregate (1) | |||||||
Transaction Price / Q2 2018 Year-to-Date Net Income (Annualized) |
19.6x | 20.2x | ||||||
Transaction Price / LTM Net Income |
21.1x | 21.8x | ||||||
Transaction Price / 2018E Net Income (2) |
18.5x | 19.1x | ||||||
Transaction Price / 2019E Net Income (2) |
11.8x | 12.2x | ||||||
Transaction Price / Book Value |
156.7 | % | 161.6 | % | ||||
Transaction Price / Tangible Book Value |
156.7 | % | 161.6 | % | ||||
Tangible Book Premium / Core Deposits (3) |
| 7.9 | % | |||||
Transaction Price / CMYFs Closing Price as of 10/9/2018 (4) |
20.0 | % |
(1) | Variances in the per share and aggregate transaction ratios are due to the dilutive impact of options |
(2) | Financial projections in 2018 and 2019 based on management budget, as discussed with and confirmed by CMYF management |
(3) | Tangible book premium / core deposits calculated by dividing the excess or deficit of the aggregate transaction value compared to tangible book value by core deposits |
(4) | Based on CMYFs Closing Price as of October 9, 2018 of $14.50 |
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Stock Price Performance of First Interstate and CMYF
D.A. Davidson reviewed the history of the reported trading prices and volume of CMYF common stock and First Interstate Class A common stock and certain stock indices, including the Russell 3000 and the KBW Nasdaq Regional Bank Index. D.A. Davidson compared the stock price performance of CMYF or First Interstate with the performance of the Russell 3000 and the KBW Nasdaq Regional Banking Index as follows:
One Year Stock Performance |
||||||||
Beginning Index Value on 10/9/2017 |
Ending Index Value on 10/9/2018 |
|||||||
Russell 3000 |
100.00 | % | 112.40 | % | ||||
KBW Nasdaq Regional Banking Index |
100.00 | % | 102.57 | % | ||||
First Interstate |
100.00 | % | 120.39 | % | ||||
CMYF |
100.00 | % | 132.39 | % | ||||
Three Year Stock Performance |
||||||||
Beginning Index Value on 10/9/2015 |
Ending Index Value on 10/9/2018 |
|||||||
Russell 3000 |
100.00 | % | 141.69 | % | ||||
KBW Nasdaq Regional Banking Index |
100.00 | % | 134.74 | % | ||||
First Interstate |
100.00 | % | 164.96 | % | ||||
CMYF |
100.00 | % | 156.96 | % |
Contribution Analysis
D.A. Davidson analyzed the relative contribution of CMYF and First Interstate to certain financial and operating metrics for the pro forma combined company. Such financial and operating metrics included: (1) market capitalization; (2) net income available for common shareholders during the twelve months ended June 30, 2018; (3) estimates for First Interstate GAAP net income in 2018 and 2019 based on publicly available consensus earnings estimates and estimates for CMYF GAAP net income in 2018 and 2019 based on CMYF managements budget; (4) total assets; (5) gross loans; (6) total deposits; (7) non-interest bearing demand deposits; (8) non-maturity deposits; and (9) tangible common equity. The relative contribution analysis did not give effect to the impact of any synergies as a result of the proposed merger. The results of this analysis are summarized in the table below, which also compares the results of this analysis with the implied pro forma ownership percentages of CMYF or First Interstate shareholders in the combined company based on the exchange ratio:
Contribution Analysis |
||||||||||||||||
First Interstate Stand-alone |
First Interstate % of Total |
CMYF Stand-alone |
CMYF % of Total |
|||||||||||||
Market Capitalization |
||||||||||||||||
Market Capitalization (10/9/2018) (in thousands) |
$ | 2,786,890 | 99.4 | % | $ | 17,538 | 0.6 | % | ||||||||
Income Statement - Historical |
||||||||||||||||
LTM Net Income (in thousands) (1) |
$ | 139,919 | 99.3 | % | $ | 996 | 0.7 | % | ||||||||
Income Statement - Projections |
||||||||||||||||
2018E Net Income (in thousands) (2) (3) |
$ | 179,494 | 99.4 | % | $ | 1,138 | 0.6 | % | ||||||||
2019E Net Income (in thousands) (2) (3) |
$ | 198,899 | 99.1 | % | $ | 1,787 | 0.9 | % |
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Contribution Analysis |
||||||||||||||||
First Interstate Stand-alone |
First Interstate % of Total |
CMYF Stand-alone |
CMYF % of Total |
|||||||||||||
Balance Sheet |
||||||||||||||||
Total Assets (in thousands) |
$ | 13,127,268 | 99.0 | % | $ | 129,800 | 1.0 | % | ||||||||
Total Investment Securities (in thousands) |
$ | 2,717,926 | 99.4 | % | $ | 15,798 | 0.6 | % | ||||||||
Gross Loans, Incl. Loans HFS (in thousands) |
$ | 8,463,962 | 99.1 | % | $ | 78,283 | 0.9 | % | ||||||||
Loan Loss Reserve (in thousands) |
$ | 74,100 | 98.5 | % | $ | 1,131 | 1.5 | % | ||||||||
Total Deposits (in thousands) |
$ | 10,649,873 | 98.9 | % | $ | 115,526 | 1.1 | % | ||||||||
Non-Interest Bearing Demand Deposits (in thousands) |
$ | 3,114,714 | 98.8 | % | $ | 38,307 | 1.2 | % | ||||||||
Non-Maturity Deposits (in thousands) |
$ | 9,404,792 | 99.0 | % | $ | 96,334 | 1.0 | % | ||||||||
Tangible Common Equity (in thousands) |
$ | 1,015,096 | 98.7 | % | $ | 13,435 | 1.3 | % | ||||||||
Pro Forma Ownership |
||||||||||||||||
Merger - Actual |
99.3 | % | 0.7 | % |
Note: Pro forma contribution does not include any purchase accounting or merger adjustments
Note: Reflects impact from acquisitions closed after June 30, 2018
(1) | Net income for the preceding twelve months ending June 30, 2018 |
(2) | Financial projections for First Interstate in 2018 and 2019 based on publicly available consensus Street estimates, as discussed with and confirmed by First Interstate and CMYF management |
(3) | Financial projections for CMYF in 2018 and 2019 based on management budget, as discussed with and confirmed by CMYF management |
CMYF Comparable Companies Analysis
D.A. Davidson used publicly available information to compare selected financial and market trading information for CMYF and a group of 14 financial institutions selected by D.A. Davidson that: (1) were headquartered in Idaho, Washington and Oregon; (2) had their common stock listed on an over-the-counter exchange; (3) had assets below $500 million; and (4) were not pending merger targets or ethnic banks. The 14 financial institutions were as follows:
BEO Bancorp Clatsop Community Bank Commencement Bank Community Financial Group, Inc. First Sound Bank Idaho First Bank Lewis & Clark Bank |
Oregon Bancorp, Inc. Oregon Pacific Bancorp Pacific West Bank Peoples Bank of Commerce Savi Financial Corporation, Inc. Summit Bank Willamette Community Bank |
Note: Does not reflect impact from pending acquisitions or acquisitions closed after June 30, 2018
37
The analysis compared the financial condition and market performance of CMYF and the 14 financial institutions identified above based on publicly available financial and market trading information for CMYF and the 14 financial institutions as of and for the twelve-month or three-month period ended June 30, 2018. The table below shows the results of this analysis (excluding the impact of earnings per share multiples considered not meaningful by D.A. Davidson).
Financial Condition and Performance |
||||||||||||||||||||
Comparable Companies | ||||||||||||||||||||
CMYF | Median | Average | Low | High | ||||||||||||||||
Total Assets (in millions) |
$ | 129.8 | $ | 229.5 | $ | 243.5 | $ | 64.3 | $ | 412.7 | ||||||||||
Loan / Deposit Ratio |
67.8 | % | 90.8 | % | 88.4 | % | 65.5 | % | 105.1 | % | ||||||||||
Non-Performing Assets / Total Assets |
| % | 0.47 | % | 0.88 | % | | % | 5.30 | % | ||||||||||
Tangible Common Equity Ratio |
10.35 | % | 10.91 | % | 10.82 | % | 8.31 | % | 14.46 | % | ||||||||||
Net Interest Margin (Most Recent Quarter) |
3.96 | % | 4.59 | % | 4.57 | % | 3.25 | % | 5.70 | % | ||||||||||
Cost of Deposits (Most Recent Quarter) |
0.34 | % | 0.54 | % | 0.49 | % | 0.06 | % | 0.92 | % | ||||||||||
Efficiency Ratio (Most Recent Quarter) |
69.2 | % | 73.9 | % | 74.3 | % | 55.6 | % | 95.4 | % | ||||||||||
Return on Average Tangible Common Equity (Most Recent Quarter) |
8.33 | % | 9.45 | % | 10.74 | % | 1.97 | % | 38.29 | % | ||||||||||
Return on Average Assets (Most Recent Quarter) |
0.86 | % | 0.91 | % | 1.13 | % | 0.19 | % | 4.22 | % | ||||||||||
Market Performance Multiples |
||||||||||||||||||||
Comparable Companies | ||||||||||||||||||||
CMYF | Median | Average | Low | High | ||||||||||||||||
Market Capitalization (in millions) |
$ | 17.5 | $ | 37.1 | $ | 49.2 | $ | 10.6 | $ | 207.1 | ||||||||||
Price Change (LTM) |
32.4 | % | 21.7 | % | 24.7 | % | (12.7 | %) | 72.9 | % | ||||||||||
Price Change (YTD) |
8.8 | % | 16.8 | % | 15.9 | % | (8.8 | %) | 38.3 | % | ||||||||||
Price / Most Recent Quarter Earnings Per Share |
15.8x | 13.0x | 14.6x | 5.4x | 25.2x | |||||||||||||||
Price / LTM Earnings Per Share |
17.5x | 17.9x | 16.9x | 8.1x | 27.1x | |||||||||||||||
Price / Tangible Book Value Per Share |
130.5 | % | 137.7 | % | 142.5 | % | 101.4 | % | 236.1 | % | ||||||||||
Dividend Yield (Most Recent Quarter) |
0.00 | % | 0.00 | % | 0.50 | % | 0.00 | % | 2.67 | % |
First Interstate Comparable Companies Analysis
D.A. Davidson used publicly available information to compare selected financial and market trading information for First Interstate and a group of 10 financial institutions selected by D.A. Davidson that: (1) were headquartered in the Western U.S.; (2) had their common stock listed on the NASDAQ or NYSE; (3) had assets between $7.5 billion and $25.0 billion; and (4) were not pending merger targets or ethnic banks. These 10 financial institutions were as follows:
Banc of California, Inc. Banner Corporation Columbia Banking System, Inc. CVB Financial Corp. Glacier Bancorp, Inc. |
Great Western Bancorp, Inc. Pacific Premier Bancorp, Inc. PacWest Bancorp Washington Federal, Inc. Western Alliance Bancorporation | |
Note: Does not reflect impact from pending acquisitions or acquisitions closed after June 30, 2018 |
The analysis compared the financial condition and market performance of First Interstate and the 10 financial institutions identified above based on publicly available financial and market trading information for First Interstate and the 10 financial institutions as of and for the twelve-month or three-month period ended June 30, 2018. The analysis also compared the 2018 and 2019 earnings per share multiples for First Interstate and the 10 financial institutions identified above based on publicly available consensus Street estimates for First
38
Interstate and the 10 financial institutions. The table below shows the results of this analysis (excluding the impact of earnings per share multiples considered not meaningful by D.A. Davidson).
Financial Condition and Performance |
||||||||||||||||||||
First Interstate |
Comparable Companies | |||||||||||||||||||
Median | Average | Low | High | |||||||||||||||||
Total Assets (in millions) |
$ | 12,235.7 | $ | 11,953.3 | $ | 13,514.9 | $ | 8,093.9 | $ | 24,529.6 | ||||||||||
Loan / Deposit Ratio |
77.5 | % | 92.1 | % | 91.0 | % | 73.7 | % | 101.5 | % | ||||||||||
Non-Performing Assets / Total Assets |
0.69 | % | 0.35 | % | 0.40 | % | 0.08 | % | 1.12 | % | ||||||||||
Tangible Common Equity Ratio |
8.23 | % | 9.83 | % | 9.80 | % | 6.57 | % | 12.05 | % | ||||||||||
Net Interest Margin (Most Recent Quarter) |
3.87 | % | 4.23 | % | 4.12 | % | 3.01 | % | 5.18 | % | ||||||||||
Cost of Deposits (Most Recent Quarter) |
0.29 | % | 0.41 | % | 0.44 | % | 0.09 | % | 1.14 | % | ||||||||||
Efficiency Ratio (Most Recent Quarter) |
58.8 | % | 51.8 | % | 52.6 | % | 39.8 | % | 76.2 | % | ||||||||||
Return on Average Tangible Common Equity (Most Recent Quarter) |
18.16 | % | 15.44 | % | 15.29 | % | 5.84 | % | 21.47 | % | ||||||||||
Return on Average Assets (Most Recent Quarter) |
1.38 | % | 1.44 | % | 1.46 | % | 0.58 | % | 2.02 | % | ||||||||||
Market Performance Multiples |
||||||||||||||||||||
First Interstate |
Comparable Companies | |||||||||||||||||||
Median | Average | Low | High | |||||||||||||||||
Market Capitalization (in millions) |
$ | 2,787 | $ | 2,748 | $ | 3,211 | $ | 950 | $ | 6,085 | ||||||||||
Price Change (LTM) |
20.4 | % | (3.8 | %) | (0.6 | %) | (8.8 | %) | 17.9 | % | ||||||||||
Price Change (YTD) |
14.8 | % | (4.9 | %) | (1.2 | %) | (11.0 | %) | 12.6 | % | ||||||||||
Price / Most Recent Quarter Earnings Per Share |
15.5x | 15.7x | 16.7x | 13.0x | 26.0x | |||||||||||||||
Price / LTM Earnings Per Share |
18.5x | 18.6x | 20.5x | 13.9x | 31.8x | |||||||||||||||
Price / 2018E Earnings Per Share (1) |
15.7x | 15.5x | 16.8x | 13.0x | 28.2x | |||||||||||||||
Price / 2019E Earnings Per Share (1) |
14.1x | 13.5x | 14.0x | 12.1x | 18.1x | |||||||||||||||
Price / Tangible Book Value Per Share |
269.9 | % | 239.8 | % | 236.6 | % | 140.5 | % | 331.2 | % | ||||||||||
Dividend Yield (Most Recent Quarter) |
2.44 | % | 2.42 | % | 2.24 | % | 0.00 | % | 5.00 | % |
(1) | Earnings per share estimates based on publicly available consensus Street estimates |
Precedent Transactions Analysis
D.A. Davidson reviewed three sets of comparable merger and acquisition transactions. The sets of mergers and acquisitions included: (1) Pacific Northwest Transactions, (2) Nationwide Transactions, and (3) Nationwide Stock Transactions.
Pacific Northwest Transactions included seven transactions where:
| the selling company was a bank or thrift headquartered in Idaho, Washington or Oregon; |
| the selling companys total assets were below $500 million; |
| the transaction was announced between January 1, 2016 and October 9, 2018; |
| the transactions pricing information was publicly available; and |
| the transaction was not a merger of equals |
Nationwide Transactions included 17 transactions where:
| the selling company was a bank headquartered in the United States; |
| the selling companys total assets were between $100 million and $300 million; |
39
| the selling companys return on average assets over the last twelve months was between 0.50% and 1.00%; |
| the selling companys nonperforming assets as a percentage of total assets was below 2.00%; |
| the transaction was announced between October 9, 2017 and October 9, 2018; |
| the transactions pricing information was publicly available; and |
| the transaction was not a merger of equals |
Nationwide Stock Transactions included six transactions where:
| the selling company was a bank headquartered in the United States; |
| the selling companys total assets were between $100 million and $400 million; |
| the selling companys return on average assets over the last twelve months was between 0.00% and 1.00%; |
| the selling companys nonperforming assets as a percentage of total assets was below 2.00%; |
| the consideration to the selling companys common shareholders was 100% stock; |
| the transaction was announced between October 9, 2017 and October 9, 2018; |
| the transactions pricing information was publicly available; and |
| the transaction was not a merger of equals |
The following tables set forth the transactions included in Pacific Northwest Transactions, Nationwide Transactions, and Nationwide Stock Transactions, and are sorted by announcement date:
Pacific Northwest Transactions
Announcement Date |
Acquirer |
Target | ||
7/17/2018* 5/23/2018 3/08/2018 6/26/2017 3/23/2017 4/26/2016 4/26/2016 |
FS Bancorp, Inc. Timberland Bancorp, Inc. Heritage Financial Corporation BayCom Corp. Northwest Bancorporation, Inc. Pacific Continental Corporation Cascade Bancorp |
Anchor Bancorp South Sound Bank Premier Commercial Bancorp Plaza Bank CenterPointe Community Bank Foundation Bancorp, Inc. Prime Pacific Financial Services |
* | Indicates the transaction was pending as of October 9, 2018 |
Nationwide Transactions
Announcement Date |
Acquirer |
Target | ||
8/13/2018* 7/24/2018* 7/11/2018* 6/27/2018* 6/20/2018* 6/13/2018 6/12/2018 5/31/2018 5/23/2018 4/19/2018* 3/14/2018 |
BayCom Corp Summit Financial Group, Inc. River Financial Corporation SmartFinancial, Inc. SB One Bancorp Merchants Bancorp Equity Bancshares, Inc. Orrstown Financial Services, Inc. Timberland Bancorp, Inc. Premier Financial Bancorp, Inc. Plains Bancshares, Inc. |
Bethlehem Financial Corporation Peoples Bankshares, Inc. PSB Bancshares, Inc. Foothills Bancorp, Inc. Enterprise Bank N.J. FM Bancorp, Inc. City Bank and Trust Company Mercersburg Financial Corporation South Sound Bank First Bank of Charleston, Inc. Sixth Bancshares, Inc. |
40
Announcement Date |
Acquirer |
Target | ||
2/22/2018 1/29/2018 12/22/2017 12/18/2017 12/12/2017 11/14/2017 |
Bank of Southern California, NA Guaranty Bancshares, Inc. Community Bancorp, Inc. Equity Bancshares, Inc. SmartFinancial, Inc. Investor group |
Americas United Bank Westbound Bank Shelbank Corporation Adams Dairy Bancshares, Inc. Tennessee Bancshares, Inc. Bancorp of Lexington Inc. |
* | Indicates the transaction was pending as of October 9, 2018 |
Nationwide Stock Transactions
Announcement Date |
Acquirer |
Target | ||
6/20/2018* 3/01/2018 12/21/2017 12/15/2017 12/12/2017 12/04/2017 |
SB One Bancorp Parkway Acquisition Corp. LCNB Corp. Amalgamated Bank SmartFinancial, Inc. Independent Bank Corporation |
Enterprise Bank N.J. Great State Bank Columbus First Bancorp, Inc. New Resource Bancorp Tennessee Bancshares, Inc. TCSB Bancorp, Inc. |
* | Indicates the transaction was pending as of October 9, 2018 |
For each transaction referred to above, D.A. Davidson compared, among other things, the following implied ratios:
| transaction price compared to tangible book value on a per share and aggregate basis, based on the latest publicly available financial statements of the target company prior to the announcement of the transaction; |
| transaction price compared to earnings per share for the last twelve months, based on the latest publicly available financial statements of the target company prior to the announcement of the transaction; |
| tangible book premium to core deposits based on the latest publicly available financial statements of the target company prior to the announcement of the transaction. |
D.A. Davidson compared the multiples of the comparable transaction groups and other operating financial data where relevant to the proposed merger multiples and other operating financial data of CMYF as of or for the three-month period ended June 30, 2018. The table below sets forth the results of this analysis.
Financial Condition and Performance |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pacific Northwest | Nationwide | Nationwide Stock | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
CMYF | Median | Average | Low | High | Median | Average | Low | High | Median | Average | Low | High | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Assets (in millions) |
$ | 129.8 | $ | 186.9 | $ | 259.7 | $ | 69.7 | $ | 480.2 | $ | 186.9 | $ | 183.9 | $ | 104.9 | $ | 263.1 | $ | 288.6 | $ | 276.6 | $ | 138.7 | $ | 353.1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Return on Average Assets (LTM) |
0.79 | % | 0.78 | % | 0.69 | % | (0.46 | %) | 1.30 | % | 0.76 | % | 0.75 | % | 0.50 | % | 0.94 | % | 0.81 | % | 0.72 | % | 0.34 | % | 0.94 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Return on Average Equity (LTM) |
7.72 | % | 7.99 | % | 6.25 | % | (4.36 | %) | 12.02 | % | 6.37 | % | 6.66 | % | 4.18 | % | 9.25 | % | 7.10 | % | 6.88 | % | 3.73 | % | 9.25 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tangible Common Equity Ratio |
10.35 | % | 12.39 | % | 11.75 | % | 9.58 | % | 13.80 | % | 9.92 | % | 10.28 | % | 7.49 | % | 15.84 | % | 8.99 | % | 9.92 | % | 8.56 | % | 12.45 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Efficiency Ratio (LTM) |
68.9 | % | 72.0 | % | 75.3 | % | 65.1 | % | 94.6 | % | 65.7 | % | 65.7 | % | 55.0 | % | 76.3 | % | 66.3 | % | 66.0 | % | 55.0 | % | 76.7 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-Performing Assets / Total Assets |
0.00 | % | 1.09 | % | 1.17 | % | 0.00 | % | 2.29 | % | 0.23 | % | 0.53 | % | 0.00 | % | 1.78 | % | 0.77 | % | 0.71 | % | 0.08 | % | 1.45 | % |
41
Transaction Multiples |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pacific Northwest | Nationwide | Nationwide Stock | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
CMYF | Median | Average | Low | High | Median | Average | Low | High | Median | Average | Low | High | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Transaction Price / Tangible Book Value (Per Share) |
156.7 | % | 122.0 | % | 140.7 | % | 108.9 | % | 223.2 | % | 154.9 | % | 155.8 | % | 122.3 | % | 191.7 | % | 150.7 | % | 163.6 | % | 119.1 | % | 216.1 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Transaction Price / Tangible Book Value (Aggregate) |
161.6 | % | 122.8 | % | 141.0 | % | 108.9 | % | 223.5 | % | 158.4 | % | 157.3 | % | 122.3 | % | 191.7 | % | 157.3 | % | 166.4 | % | 119.1 | % | 216.1 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Transaction Price / LTM EPS |
21.8x | 15.6x | 18.4x | 11.3x | 27.3x | 24.4x | 24.2x | 13.0x | 35.7x | 26.1x | 25.3x | 14.8x | 32.0x | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tangible Book Premium / Core Deposits (2) |
7.9 | % | 4.6 | % | 6.3 | % | 2.5 | % | 17.7 | % | 8.5 | % | 9.1 | % | 4.8 | % | 16.6 | % | 10.8 | % | 11.2 | % | 2.6 | % | 21.2 | % |
(1) | Based on CMYFs Closing Price as of 10/9/2018 of $14.50 |
(2) | Tangible book premium / core deposits calculated by dividing the excess or deficit of the aggregate transaction value over tangible book value by core deposits |
Net Present Value Analysis for CMYF
D.A. Davidson performed an analysis that estimated the net present value per share of CMYF common stock under various circumstances. The analysis assumed: (1) CMYF performed in accordance with CMYF managements financial forecasts for the years ending December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2019; and (2) an estimated long-term growth rate for the years thereafter, as discussed with and confirmed by CMYF management. To approximate the terminal value of CMYF common stock at December 31, 2023, D.A. Davidson applied price to earnings multiples ranging from 12.0x to 24.0x and multiples of tangible book value ranging from 130.0% to 180.0%. The income streams and terminal values were then discounted to present values using different discount rates ranging from 13.00% to 18.00% chosen to reflect different assumptions regarding required rates of return of holders or prospective buyers of CMYFs common stock. In evaluating the discount rate, D.A. Davidson used industry standard methods of adding the current risk-free rate, which is based on the 10-year Treasury yield, plus the published Duff & Phelps Industry Equity Risk Premium and the published Duff & Phelps Size Premium.
At the October 11, 2018 CMYF board of directors meeting, D.A. Davidson noted that the net present value analysis is a widely used valuation methodology, but the results of such methodology are highly dependent upon the numerous assumptions that must be made, and the results thereof are not necessarily indicative of actual values or future results.
As illustrated in the following tables, the analysis indicates an imputed range of values per share of CMYF common stock of $10.11 to $25.37 when applying the price to earnings multiples to the financial forecasts and $11.04 to $19.20 when applying the multiples of tangible book value to the financial forecasts.
Earnings Per Share Multiples
Earnings Per Share Multiple | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Discount Rate |
12.0x | 14.0x | 16.0x | 18.0x | 22.0x | 24.0x | ||||||||||||||||||
13.00% |
$ | 12.69 | $ | 14.80 | $ | 16.92 | $ | 19.03 | $ | 23.26 | $ | 25.37 | ||||||||||||
14.00% |
$ | 12.11 | $ | 14.13 | $ | 16.15 | $ | 18.17 | $ | 22.21 | $ | 24.23 | ||||||||||||
15.00% |
$ | 11.57 | $ | 13.50 | $ | 15.43 | $ | 17.35 | $ | 21.21 | $ | 23.14 | ||||||||||||
16.00% |
$ | 11.05 | $ | 12.90 | $ | 14.74 | $ | 16.58 | $ | 20.27 | $ | 22.11 | ||||||||||||
17.00% |
$ | 10.57 | $ | 12.33 | $ | 14.09 | $ | 15.85 | $ | 19.37 | $ | 21.13 | ||||||||||||
18.00% |
$ | 10.11 | $ | 11.79 | $ | 13.47 | $ | 15.16 | $ | 18.53 | $ | 20.21 |
42
Tangible Book Value Multiples
Tangible Book Value Per Share Multiple | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Discount Rate |
130.0% | 140.0% | 150.0% | 160.0% | 170.0% | 180.0% | ||||||||||||||||||
13.00% |
$ | 13.86 | $ | 14.93 | $ | 16.00 | $ | 17.06 | $ | 18.13 | $ | 19.20 | ||||||||||||
14.00% |
$ | 13.24 | $ | 14.25 | $ | 15.27 | $ | 16.29 | $ | 17.31 | $ | 18.33 | ||||||||||||
15.00% |
$ | 12.64 | $ | 13.61 | $ | 14.59 | $ | 15.56 | $ | 16.53 | $ | 17.50 | ||||||||||||
16.00% |
$ | 12.08 | $ | 13.01 | $ | 13.94 | $ | 14.87 | $ | 15.80 | $ | 16.73 | ||||||||||||
17.00% |
$ | 11.55 | $ | 12.44 | $ | 13.32 | $ | 14.21 | $ | 15.10 | $ | 15.99 | ||||||||||||
18.00% |
$ | 11.04 | $ | 11.89 | $ | 12.74 | $ | 13.59 | $ | 14.44 | $ | 15.29 |
D.A. Davidson also considered and discussed with the CMYF board of directors how this analysis would be affected by changes in the underlying assumptions, including variations with respect to net income. To illustrate this impact, D.A. Davidson performed a similar analysis assuming CMYF estimated earnings per share in 2023 varied from 20.00% above projections to 20.00% below projections. This analysis resulted in the following range of per share values for CMYF common stock, using the same price to earnings multiples of 12.0x to 24.0x and a discount rate of 15.00%.
Variance to 2023 EPS |
Earnings Per Share Multiple | |||||||||||||||||||||||
12.0x | 14.0x | 16.0x | 18.0x | 22.0x | 24.0x | |||||||||||||||||||
20.00% |
$ | 13.88 | $ | 16.20 | $ | 18.51 | $ | 20.82 | $ | 25.45 | $ | 27.77 | ||||||||||||
15.00% |
$ | 13.30 | $ | 15.52 | $ | 17.74 | $ | 19.96 | $ | 24.39 | $ | 26.61 | ||||||||||||
10.00% |
$ | 12.73 | $ | 14.85 | $ | 16.97 | $ | 19.09 | $ | 23.33 | $ | 25.45 | ||||||||||||
5.00% |
$ | 12.15 | $ | 14.17 | $ | 16.20 | $ | 18.22 | $ | 22.27 | $ | 24.30 | ||||||||||||
0.00% |
$ | 11.57 | $ | 13.50 | $ | 15.43 | $ | 17.35 | $ | 21.21 | $ | 23.14 | ||||||||||||
(5.00%) |
$ | 10.99 | $ | 12.82 | $ | 14.65 | $ | 16.49 | $ | 20.15 | $ | 21.98 | ||||||||||||
(10.00%) |
$ | 10.41 | $ | 12.15 | $ | 13.88 | $ | 15.62 | $ | 19.09 | $ | 20.82 | ||||||||||||
(15.00%) |
$ | 9.83 | $ | 11.47 | $ | 13.11 | $ | 14.75 | $ | 18.03 | $ | 19.67 | ||||||||||||
(20.00%) |
$ | 9.26 | $ | 10.80 | $ | 12.34 | $ | 13.88 | $ | 16.97 | $ | 18.51 |
Illustrative Net Present Value Analysis for Pro Forma CMYF
For illustrative purposes, D.A. Davidson performed an analysis that estimated the net present value per share of CMYF common stock if reinvested in First Interstate, under various circumstances, including the impact of the merger with First Interstate. The analysis assumed (1) CMYF performed in accordance with management budget for the years ending December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2019, (2) an estimated long-term growth rate for the years thereafter, as discussed with and confirmed by CMYF management; and (3) the pro forma financial impact of the merger with First Interstate including the cost savings estimates, purchase accounting adjustments and estimated transaction expenses, as discussed with and confirmed by CMYF and First Interstate managements. The analysis also assumed (1) First Interstate performed in accordance with publicly available consensus Street estimates for the years ending December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2019, and (2) an estimated long-term growth rate for the years thereafter, as discussed with and confirmed by CMYF and First Interstate management. To approximate the terminal value of CMYF common stock at December 31, 2023, D.A. Davidson applied price to earnings multiples of 12.0x to 22.0x and multiples of tangible book value ranging from 180.0% to 280.0%. The income streams and terminal values were then discounted to present values using different discount rates ranging from 7.90% to 12.90% chosen to reflect different assumptions regarding required rates of return of holders or prospective buyers of CMYFs common stock. In evaluating the discount rate, D.A. Davidson used industry standard methods of adding the current risk-free rate, which is based on the 10-year Treasury yield, plus the published Duff & Phelps Industry Equity Risk Premium and the published Duff & Phelps Size Premium.
At the October 11, 2018 CMYF board of directors meeting, D.A. Davidson noted that the net present value analysis is a widely used valuation methodology, but the results of such methodology are highly dependent upon
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the numerous assumptions that must be made, and the results thereof are not necessarily indicative of actual values or future results.
As illustrated in the following tables, the analysis indicates an imputed range of values per share of CMYF common stock, after adjusting for the exchange ratio of 0.3784, of $12.41 to $26.97 when applying the price to earnings multiples to the financial forecasts and $12.73 to $23.80 when applying the multiples of tangible book value to the financial forecasts.
Earnings Per Share Multiples
Earnings Per Share Multiple | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Discount Rate |
12.0x | 14.0x | 16.0x | 18.0x | 20.0x | 22.0x | ||||||||||||||||||
7.90% |
$ | 15.58 | $ | 17.86 | $ | 20.14 | $ | 22.41 | $ | 24.69 | $ | 26.97 | ||||||||||||
8.90% |
$ | 14.87 | $ | 17.04 | $ | 19.21 | $ | 21.39 | $ | 23.56 | $ | 25.73 | ||||||||||||
9.90% |
$ | 14.21 | $ | 16.27 | $ | 18.34 | $ | 20.41 | $ | 22.48 | $ | 24.55 | ||||||||||||
10.90% |
$ | 13.58 | $ | 15.55 | $ | 17.52 | $ | 19.50 | $ | 21.47 | $ | 23.44 | ||||||||||||
11.90% |
$ | 12.98 | $ | 14.86 | $ | 16.74 | $ | 18.63 | $ | 20.51 | $ | 22.39 | ||||||||||||
12.90% |
$ | 12.41 | $ | 14.21 | $ | 16.01 | $ | 17.80 | $ | 19.60 | $ | 21.40 |
Tangible Book Value Multiples
Tangible Book Value Per Share Multiple | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Discount Rate |
180.0% | 200.0% | 220.0% | 240.0% | 260.0% | 280.0% | ||||||||||||||||||
7.90% |
$ | 15.98 | $ | 17.54 | $ | 19.11 | $ | 20.67 | $ | 22.24 | $ | 23.80 | ||||||||||||
8.90% |
$ | 15.25 | $ | 16.74 | $ | 18.23 | $ | 19.72 | $ | 21.22 | $ | 22.71 | ||||||||||||
9.90% |
$ | 14.57 | $ | 15.99 | $ | 17.41 | $ | 18.83 | $ | 20.25 | $ | 21.67 | ||||||||||||
10.90% |
$ | 13.92 | $ | 15.28 | $ | 16.63 | $ | 17.99 | $ | 19.34 | $ | 20.69 | ||||||||||||
11.90% |
$ | 13.31 | $ | 14.60 | $ | 15.89 | $ | 17.19 | $ | 18.48 | $ | 19.77 | ||||||||||||
12.90% |
$ | 12.73 | $ | 13.96 | $ | 15.20 | $ | 16.43 | $ | 17.66 | $ | 18.90 |
D.A. Davidson also considered and discussed with the CMYF board of directors how this analysis would be affected by changes in the underlying assumptions, including variations with respect to net income. To illustrate this impact, D.A. Davidson performed a similar analysis assuming CMYFs pro forma estimated earnings per share in 2023 varied from 20.00% above projections to 20.00% below projections. This analysis resulted in the following range of per share values for CMYF common stock, after adjusting for the exchange ratio of 0.3784, using the same price to earnings multiples of 12.0x to 22.0x, and using a discount rate of 10.90%.
Variance to 2023 EPS |
Earnings Per Share Multiple | |||||||||||||||||||||||
12.0x | 14.0x | 16.0x | 18.0x | 20.0x | 22.0x | |||||||||||||||||||
20.00% |
$ | 15.94 | $ | 18.31 | $ | 20.68 | $ | 23.05 | $ | 25.42 | $ | 27.78 | ||||||||||||
15.00% |
$ | 15.35 | $ | 17.62 | $ | 19.89 | $ | 22.16 | $ | 24.43 | $ | 26.70 | ||||||||||||
10.00% |
$ | 14.76 | $ | 16.93 | $ | 19.10 | $ | 21.27 | $ | 23.44 | $ | 25.61 | ||||||||||||
5.00% |
$ | 14.17 | $ | 16.24 | $ | 18.31 | $ | 20.38 | $ | 22.46 | $ | 24.53 | ||||||||||||
0.00% |
$ | 13.58 | $ | 15.55 | $ | 17.52 | $ | 19.50 | $ | 21.47 | $ | 23.44 | ||||||||||||
(5.00%) |
$ | 12.98 | $ | 14.86 | $ | 16.73 | $ | 18.61 | $ | 20.48 | $ | 22.36 | ||||||||||||
(10.00%) |
$ | 12.39 | $ | 14.17 | $ | 15.94 | $ | 17.72 | $ | 19.50 | $ | 21.27 | ||||||||||||
(15.00%) |
$ | 11.80 | $ | 13.48 | $ | 15.15 | $ | 16.83 | $ | 18.51 | $ | 20.19 | ||||||||||||
(20.00%) |
$ | 11.21 | $ | 12.79 | $ | 14.36 | $ | 15.94 | $ | 17.52 | $ | 19.10 |
Financial Impact Analysis
D.A. Davidson performed pro forma merger analyses that combined projected income statement and balance sheet information of CMYF and First Interstate. Assumptions regarding the accounting treatment,
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acquisition adjustments and cost savings were used to calculate the financial impact that the merger would have on certain projected financial results of First Interstate. In the course of this analysis, D.A. Davidson used the publicly available consensus Street estimates for First Interstate for the years ending December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2019, and used managements budget for CMYF for the years ending December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2019 provided by CMYF management. This analysis indicated that the merger is expected to be accretive to First Interstates estimated earnings per share beginning in 2019, after excluding non-recurring transaction-related expenses. The analysis also indicated that the merger is expected to be accretive to tangible book value per share for First Interstate and that First Interstate would maintain capital ratios in excess of those required for First Interstate to be considered well-capitalized under existing regulations. For all of the above analyses, the actual results achieved by CMYF and First Interstate prior to and following the merger will vary from the projected results, and the variations may be material.
D.A. Davidson prepared its analyses for purposes of providing its opinion to CMYFs board of directors as to the fairness, from a financial point of view, of the exchange ratio in the proposed merger to the holders of CMYFs common stock and to assist CMYFs board of directors in analyzing the proposed merger. The analyses do not purport to be appraisals or necessarily reflect the prices at which businesses or securities actually may be sold. Analyses based upon forecasts of future results are not necessarily indicative of actual future results, which may be significantly more or less favorable than those suggested by these analyses. Because these analyses are inherently subject to uncertainty, being based upon numerous factors or events beyond the control of the parties and their respective advisors, none of CMYF, First Interstate or D.A. Davidson or any other person assumes responsibility if future results are materially different from those forecasted.
D.A. Davidsons opinion was one of many factors considered by CMYFs board of directors in its evaluation of the merger and should not be viewed as determinative of the views of the board of directors of CMYF or management with respect to the merger or the exchange ratio.
D.A. Davidson and its affiliates, as part of their investment banking business, are continually engaged in performing financial analyses with respect to businesses and their securities in connection with mergers and acquisitions, negotiated underwritings, competitive biddings, secondary distributions of listed and unlisted securities, private placements and other transactions. D.A. Davidson acted as financial advisor to CMYF in connection with, and participated in certain of the negotiations leading to, the merger. D.A. Davidson is a full service securities firm engaged, either directly or through its affiliates, in securities trading, investment management, financial planning and benefits counseling, financing and brokerage activities for both companies and individuals. In the ordinary course of these activities, D.A. Davidson and its affiliates may provide such services to CMYF, First Interstate and their respective affiliates, may actively trade the debt and equity securities (or related derivative securities) of CMYF and First Interstate for their own account and for the accounts of their customers and may at any time hold long and short positions of such securities. CMYF selected D.A. Davidson as its financial advisor because it is a recognized investment banking firm that has substantial experience in transactions similar to the merger. Pursuant to a letter agreement executed on March 19, 2018, CMYF engaged D.A. Davidson as its financial advisor in connection with the contemplated transaction. Pursuant to the terms of the engagement letter, CMYF agreed to pay D.A. Davidson a cash fee of $50,000 concurrently with the rendering of its fairness opinion. CMYF will pay to D.A. Davidson at the time of closing of the merger a contingent cash fee equal to 1.50% of the value of the aggregate consideration to be received by the holders of CMYF common stock and CMYF stock options. CMYF has also agreed to reimburse D.A. Davidson for all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses, including fees of counsel, and to indemnify D.A. Davidson and certain related persons against specified liabilities, including liabilities under the federal securities laws, relating to or arising out of its engagement. D.A. Davidson may provide investment banking services to the combined company in the future and may receive future compensation.
Certain Financial Projections Utilized by the CMYF Board of Directors and CMYFs Financial Advisor
CMYF does not, as a matter of course, publicly disclose forecasts or internal projections as to future performance, earnings, or other results due to, among other reasons, the uncertainty of the underlying
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assumptions and estimates. However, CMYFs management provided its financial advisor, D.A. Davidson, and First Interstate with certain non-public unaudited prospective financial information regarding CMYF prepared by CMYFs management that was considered by D.A. Davidson in preparing its fairness opinion, as described in this document under the heading D.A. Davidsons Opinion to CMYFs Board of Directors beginning on page 32. This non-public unaudited prospective financial information was prepared as part of CMYFs overall process of analyzing various strategic initiatives, and was not prepared for the purposes of, or with a view toward, public disclosure or with a view toward complying with the guidelines established by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants for preparation and presentation of prospective financial information, published guidelines of the SEC regarding forward-looking statements, or generally accepted accounting principles. A summary of certain significant elements of this information is set forth below. The information included below does not comprise all of the prospective financial information provided by CMYF to D.A. Davidson and First Interstate.
Although presented with numeric specificity, the financial forecasts reflect numerous estimates and assumptions of CMYFs management made at the time they were prepared, and assume execution of various strategic initiatives that CMYF is no longer pursuing in light of the merger. These and the other estimates and assumptions underlying the financial forecasts involve judgments with respect to, among other things, the future interest rate environment and other economic, competitive, regulatory, and financial market conditions and future business decisions that may not be realized and that are inherently subject to significant business, economic, competitive, and regulatory uncertainties and contingencies, including, among other things, the inherent uncertainty of the business and economic conditions affecting the industry in which CMYF operates, and the risks and uncertainties described under Risk Factors beginning on page 13 and Cautionary Note About Forward-Looking Statements beginning on page 18, all of which are difficult to predict and many of which are outside the control of CMYF and will be beyond the control of the combined company. There can be no assurance that the underlying assumptions would prove to be accurate or that the projected results would be realized, and actual results likely would differ materially from those reflected in the financial forecasts, whether or not the merger is completed. Further, these assumptions do not include all potential actions that management could or might have taken during these time periods.
The inclusion in this document of the non-public unaudited prospective financial information below should not be regarded as an indication that CMYF, First Interstate, their respective boards of directors, or D.A. Davidson considered, or now consider, these projections and forecasts to be a reliable predictor of future results. The financial forecasts are not fact and should not be relied upon as being necessarily indicative of future results, and this information should not be relied on as such. In addition, this information represents CMYF managements evaluation at the time it was prepared of certain measures of CMYFs expected future financial performance on a stand-alone basis, assuming execution of certain strategic initiatives. The unaudited prospective financial information does not give effect to the merger, including the impact of negotiating or executing the merger agreement, the expenses that may be incurred in connection with consummating the merger, the potential synergies that may be achieved by the combined company as a result of the merger, the effect on either First Interstate or CMYF, as applicable, of any business or strategic decision or action that has been or will be taken as a result of the merger agreement having been executed, or the effect of any business or strategic decisions or actions that would likely have been taken if the merger agreement had not been executed, but that were instead altered, accelerated, postponed, or not taken in anticipation of the merger.
No assurances can be given that these financial forecasts and the underlying assumptions are reasonable or that, if they had been prepared as of the date of this document, similar assumptions would be used. In addition, the financial forecasts may not reflect the manner in which First Interstate would operate the CMYF business after the merger. First Interstate and CMYF do not intend to, and each disclaims any obligation to, make publicly available any update or other revision to this unaudited prospective financial information to reflect circumstances occurring since its preparation or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events, even in the event that any or all of the underlying assumptions are shown to be in error, or to reflect changes in general economic or industry conditions.
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The financial forecasts summarized in this section were prepared by and are the responsibility of the management of CMYF. No independent registered public accounting firm has examined, compiled, or otherwise performed any procedures with respect to the prospective financial information contained in these financial forecasts and, accordingly, no independent registered public accounting firm has expressed any opinion or given any other form of assurance with respect thereto and no independent registered public accounting firm assumes any responsibility for the prospective financial information.
Further, the unaudited prospective financial information does not take into account the effect on CMYF of any possible failure of the merger to occur. Neither CMYF nor D.A. Davidson, or their respective affiliates, officers, directors, advisors, or other representatives has made, makes, or is authorized in the future to make any representation to any shareholder of CMYF, or other person regarding CMYFs ultimate performance compared to the information contained in the unaudited prospective financial information or that the projected results will be achieved. The inclusion of the unaudited prospective financial information herein should not be deemed an admission or representation by First Interstate or CMYF that it is viewed as material information of CMYF particularly in light of the inherent risks and uncertainties associated with such projections.
In light of the foregoing, and taking into account that the CMYF special meeting will be held several months after the unaudited prospective financial information was prepared, as well as the uncertainties inherent in any forecasted information, CMYF shareholders are cautioned not to place unwarranted reliance on such information.
The following table presents select unaudited prospective financial data of CMYF for the years ending December 31, 2018 and 2019 prepared by CMYFs management and provided to D.A. Davidson and First Interstate.
At or For the Year Ended December 31, |
||||||||
2018 | 2019 | |||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||
FINANCIAL CONDITION DATA |
||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 132,788 | $ | 144,559 | ||||
Net loans |
85,743 | 91,322 | ||||||
Deposits |
117,793 | 127,621 | ||||||
Total shareholders equity |
14,087 | 16,059 | ||||||
OPERATING DATA |
||||||||
Net income |
$ | 1,138 | $ | 1,787 |
First Interstates Reasons for the Merger
First Interstates board of directors believes that the merger is in the best interests of First Interstate and its shareholders. In deciding to approve the merger and the merger agreement, First Interstates board of directors considered a number of factors, including:
| CMYFs community banking orientation, its favorable reputation within its local communities and its compatibility with First Interstate and its subsidiaries; |
| First Interstate managements review of the business, operations, earnings and financial condition, including asset quality, of CMYF; |
| that following the mergers with CMYF and IIBK, First Interstate will have the sixth largest market share in Idaho; |
| First Interstates expectation that it will achieve significant cost savings in connection with the merger; |
| that the transaction is expected to be accretive to earnings per share in 2019; |
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| the pro forma financial effects of the proposed transaction, including the expected dilution to tangible book value per share; |
| continued geographic diversification into attractive, high growth markets in the Pacific Northwest, including Coeur dAlene; |
| obtaining low cost deposits and significant excess liquidity; |
| the scale, scope and strength of operations, product lines and delivery systems that could be achieved by combining First Interstate and CMYF; |
| the complementary nature of the business, market areas and corporate cultures of First Interstate and CMYF; |
| First Interstates historic performance in similar markets, including its recent successes in Idaho and Washington following its acquisitions of Bank of the Cascades in 2017 and Inland Northwest Bank in 2018; |
| the expectation that the merger will create the opportunity for the combined company to have superior future earnings and prospects compared to First Interstates earnings and prospects on a stand-alone basis; |
| First Interstates successful track record of creating shareholder value through merger and acquisition transactions, including its proven experience in successfully integrating acquired businesses and managements belief that it will be able to integrate CMYF with First Interstate Bank successfully; |
| the financial presentation, dated October 10, 2018, of Piper to the First Interstate board of directors and the opinion, dated October 10, 2018, of Piper to the First Interstate board of directors as to the fairness, from a financial point of view and as of the date of the opinion, to First Interstate of the merger consideration in the proposed merger; |
| the review by First Interstates board of directors with its management and legal advisors of the structure and other terms of the merger and the expectation of First Interstates legal advisors that the merger will qualify as a transaction of a type that is generally tax-free to CMYF shareholders for U.S. federal income tax purposes (except with respect to cash received in lieu of fractional shares of First Interstate Class A common stock); and |
| the likelihood of regulators approving the merger without burdensome conditions or delay. |
The foregoing discussion of the information and factors considered by First Interstates board of directors is not intended to be exhaustive. In reaching its decision to approve the merger agreement, the merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, First Interstates board of directors did not quantify or assign any relative weights to the factors considered, and individual directors may have given different weights to different factors. First Interstates board of directors considered all these factors as a whole, with the assistance of First Interstates management and First Interstates outside financial and legal advisors, and overall considered the factors to be favorable to, and to support, its determination.
Treatment of CMYF Stock Options
At the effective time of the merger, each option to purchase shares of CMYF common stock outstanding immediately before the effective time of the merger, whether or not vested, will be cancelled and, upon First Interstates receipt of an option surrender agreement from the holder, exchanged for a cash payment equal to the product of (1) the number of shares of CMYF common stock subject to the stock option multiplied by (2) the amount by which the merger consideration exceeds the exercise price of such option, less applicable withholding taxes. For purposes of this calculation, the merger consideration is the product of the exchange ratio times the average closing sales price of First Interstate Class A common stock over the 20 consecutive trading days ending on and including the fifth day before the closing date of the merger.
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Surrender of Stock Certificates
The conversion of CMYF common stock into the right to receive the merger consideration will occur automatically at the effective time of the merger. As soon as practicable after the completion of the merger, the exchange agent will mail to CMYF shareholders a letter of transmittal, together with instructions for the exchange of their CMYF common stock certificates for the merger consideration. Until you surrender your CMYF stock certificates for exchange after completion of the merger, you will not be paid dividends or other distributions declared after the merger with respect to any First Interstate Class A common stock into which your CMYF shares have been converted. When you surrender your CMYF stock certificates accompanied by a properly completed letter of transmittal, First Interstate will pay any unpaid dividends or other distributions, without interest, that had become payable with respect to the shares of First Interstate Class A common stock into which your CMYF shares had been converted.
If you own shares of CMYF common stock in street name through a broker, bank or other nominee, you should receive or seek instructions from the broker, bank or other nominee holding your shares concerning how to surrender your shares of CMYF common stock in exchange for the merger consideration.
If you own shares of CMYF common stock in book-entry form, you are not required to take any additional action to exchange such shares for the merger consideration. Promptly following the completion of the merger, shares of CMYF common stock held in book-entry form automatically will be exchanged for shares of First Interstate Class A common stock in book-entry form and cash to be paid in exchange for fractional shares, if any.
If your CMYF stock certificates have been lost, stolen or destroyed, you will have to provide an affidavit claiming your CMYF stock certificates to be lost, stolen or destroyed, and post a bond in such amount as the exchange agent may direct before you receive any consideration for your shares.
After the completion of the merger, there will be no further transfers of CMYF common stock. CMYF stock certificates presented for transfer after the completion of the merger will be cancelled and exchanged for the merger consideration.
Accounting Treatment of the Merger
First Interstate will account for the merger under the acquisition method of accounting according to U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Using the acquisition method of accounting, the assets (including identifiable intangible assets) and liabilities of CMYF will be recorded by First Interstate at their respective fair values at the time of the completion of the merger. The excess of First Interstates purchase price over the net fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed will then be recorded as goodwill.
Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Merger
General. The following discussion sets forth the material U.S. federal income tax consequences of the merger to U.S. holders (as defined below) of CMYF common stock. This discussion does not address any tax consequences arising under the laws of any state, locality, foreign jurisdiction or U.S. federal tax laws other than federal income tax law. This discussion is based upon the Internal Revenue Code, the regulations of the United States Department of the Treasury and court and administrative rulings and decisions in effect on the date of this document. These laws may change, possibly retroactively, and any change could affect the continuing validity of this discussion.
For purposes of this discussion, the term U.S. holder means:
| an individual who is a citizen or resident of the United States; |
| a corporation (or other entity taxable as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes) created or organized under the laws of the United States; any state thereof or the District of Columbia; |
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| a trust if (1) a court within the United States is able to exercise primary jurisdiction over the administration of the trust and one or more U.S. persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust or (2) such trust has a valid election in effect under applicable U.S. Treasury regulations to be treated as U.S. person; or |
| an estate that is subject to U.S. federal income tax on its income regardless of its source. |
This discussion assumes that you are a U.S. holder and you hold your shares of CMYF common stock as a capital asset within the meaning of Section 1221 of the Internal Revenue Code. Further, the discussion does not address all aspects of U.S. federal income taxation that may be relevant to you in light of your particular circumstances or that may be applicable to you if you are subject to special treatment under the U.S. federal income tax laws, including if you are:
| a financial institution; |
| a tax-exempt organization; |
| a pass-through entity or investor therein; |
| an insurance company; |
| a mutual fund; |
| a dealer in securities or currencies; |
| a trader in securities who elects the mark-to-market method of accounting for your securities; |
| a regulated investment company; |
| a real estate investment trust; |
| a retirement plan, individual retirement account or other tax-deferred account; |
| a CMYF shareholder whose shares are qualified as small business stock for purposes of Section 1202 of the Internal Revenue Code or who may otherwise be subject to the alternative minimum tax provisions of the Internal Revenue Code; |
| a CMYF shareholder who received CMYF common stock through the exercise of employee stock options or otherwise as compensation or through a tax-qualified retirement plan; |
| a person who has a functional currency other than the U.S. dollar; |
| a CMYF shareholder who holds CMYF common stock as part of a hedge, straddle or a constructive sale or conversion transaction; or |
| a U.S. expatriate or former resident of the United States. |
If a partnership (including an entity treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes) holds CMYF common stock, the tax treatment of a partner in the partnership will generally depend on the status of such partner and the activities of the partnership.
This discussion is not intended to be tax advice to any particular holder of CMYF common stock. Tax matters regarding the merger are complicated, and the tax consequences of the merger to you will depend on your particular situation. CMYF shareholders are urged to consult their tax advisors as to the U.S. federal income tax consequences of the merger, as well as the effects of state, local, federal non-income and non-U.S. tax laws.
It is a condition to the closing of the merger that First Interstate receive the opinion of its legal counsel, Luse Gorman, PC, and CMYF receive the opinion of its special counsel, Silver, Freedman, Taff & Tiernan LLP, each dated as of the effective time of the merger, to the effect that, on the basis of facts, representations and
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assumptions set forth or referred to in each opinion (including factual representations contained in certificates of officers of First Interstate and CMYF), the merger will be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code. The tax opinions are not binding on the Internal Revenue Service, which we refer to as the IRS, or any court. First Interstate and CMYF have not sought and will not seek any ruling from the IRS regarding any matters relating to the merger and, as a result, there can be no assurance that the IRS will not assert, or that a court would not sustain, a position contrary to any of the conclusions set forth below. In addition, if any of the representations or assumptions upon which the opinions are based are inconsistent with the actual facts, the U.S. federal income tax consequences of the merger could be adversely affected.
Assuming that the merger is completed in the manner set forth in the merger agreement, and that the representations found in the merger agreement and in the officers certificates provided by First Interstate and CMYF delivered at the time of closing will be true and complete without qualification as of the effective time of the merger, it is the opinion of each of Luse Gorman, PC and Silver, Freedman, Taff & Tiernan LLP that the merger will qualify as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code.
Based solely on the information set forth herein, and subject to the assumptions, qualifications and limitations set forth herein and in their respective federal income tax opinions filed as exhibits to the registration statement on Form S-4, this discussion of the material U.S. federal income tax consequences of the merger, to the extent such discussion expresses conclusions as to the application of U.S. federal income tax law, constitutes the opinions of Luse Gorman, PC, legal counsel to First Interstate, and Silver, Freedman, Taff & Tiernan LLP, special counsel to CMYF. In rendering their respective tax opinions, each counsel relied upon representations and covenants, including those contained in officers certificates of First Interstate and CMYF, reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to each such counsel. If any of the representations, covenants or assumptions upon which the opinions are based are inconsistent with the actual facts, the U.S. federal income tax consequences of the merger could be adversely affected. Copies of the tax opinions are attached as Exhibits 8.1 and 8.2 to the registration statement on Form S-4.
Subject to the foregoing, the material U.S. federal income tax consequences of the merger are as follows:
| No gain or loss will be recognized by a U.S. holder of CMYF common stock upon the receipt of shares of First Interstate Class A common stock in exchange for such holders CMYF common stock pursuant to the merger (except in respect of cash received in lieu of fractional shares, as discussed below); |
| The aggregate adjusted tax basis of the shares of First Interstate Class A common stock received by the U.S. holder in the merger will be the same as the aggregate adjusted tax basis of shares of CMYF common stock surrendered in exchange therefor, reduced by the tax basis allocable to any fractional share of First Interstate Class A common stock for which cash is received; |
| The holding period of First Interstate Class A common stock received by a U.S. holder will include the holding period of the CMYF common stock exchanged therefor; and |
| Although no fractional shares of First Interstate Class A common stock will be issued in the merger, a U.S. holder who receives cash in lieu of such a fractional share of First Interstate Class A common stock will generally be treated as having received the fractional share pursuant to the merger and then having sold that fractional share of First Interstate Class A common stock for cash. As a result, a U.S. holder will generally recognize gain or loss equal to the difference between the amount of cash received and the portion of the holders aggregate adjusted tax basis of the shares of CMYF common stock surrendered that is allocable to its fractional share. Any capital gain or loss will be long-term capital gain or loss if the holding period for the fractional share (including the holding period of the shares of CMYF common stock surrendered therefor) is more than one year. Long-term capital gains of individuals generally are eligible for reduced rates of taxation. The deductibility of capital losses is subject to limitations. |
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For purposes of the above discussion of the basis and holding periods for shares of CMYF common stock and First Interstate Class A common stock, CMYF shareholders who acquired different blocks of CMYF common stock at different times or at different prices must calculate their basis and holding periods separately for each identifiable block of such common stock exchanged or received in the merger.
Backup Withholding. A non-corporate U.S. holder may be subject to backup withholding (currently at a rate of 24%) on any cash received in the merger, including cash received in lieu of a fractional share of First Interstate Class A common stock. Backup withholding generally will not apply, however, to U.S. holders who:
| furnish a correct taxpayer identification number, certify that they are not subject to backup withholding on Form W-9 or successor form and otherwise comply with all the applicable requirements of the backup withholding rules; or |
| provide proof that they are otherwise exempt from backup withholding. |
Any amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules will generally be allowed as a refund or credit against the U.S. holders U.S. federal income tax liability, provided the required information is timely furnished to the IRS.
Reporting Requirements. U.S. holders of CMYF common stock who receive First Interstate Class A common stock pursuant to the merger will be required to retain records pertaining to the merger, and any such holder who, immediately before the merger, holds at least 1% (by vote or value) of the outstanding CMYF stock, or securities of CMYF with a basis for U.S. federal income tax purposes of at least $1 million, will be required to file with its U.S. federal income tax return for the year in which the merger takes place a statement setting forth certain facts relating to the merger. U.S. holders are urged to consult with their tax advisors with respect to these and other reporting requirements applicable to the merger.
The preceding discussion is a summary of the material U.S. federal income tax consequences of the merger to a U.S. holder of CMYF stock and does not address all potential tax consequences that apply or that may vary with, or are contingent on, individual circumstances, and should not be construed as tax advice. Moreover, the discussion does not address any U.S. federal non-income tax or any foreign, state or local tax consequences of the merger. Tax matters are very complicated and, accordingly, we strongly urge you to consult with a tax advisor to determine the particular federal, state, local and foreign income and other tax consequences to you of the merger.
Regulatory Matters Relating to the Merger
Completion of the merger is subject to the receipt of all required approvals and consents from regulatory authorities. The merger is subject to approval by the Federal Reserve Board, the Montana Division and the Idaho Department. First Interstate has filed the required applications. While First Interstate does not know of any reason why it would not obtain the approvals in a timely manner, other than the complexities involved in acquiring two financial institutions simultaneously, First Interstate cannot be certain when or if it will receive the regulatory approvals.
Federal Reserve Board. The merger is subject to approval by the Federal Reserve Board under the Bank Merger Act. On January 10, 2019, First Interstate received the approval from the Federal Reserve Board.
The Federal Reserve Board takes into consideration a number of factors when acting on applications under the Bank Merger Act, including: (1) the financial and managerial resources and the effect of the proposed merger on these resources (including capital and pro forma capital ratios of the combined organization, the management expertise, internal controls, and risk management systems, especially those with respect to compliance with laws applicable to consumers and fair lending laws); (2) the effect of the proposal on competition; (3) the future prospects of the existing and merged entities; (4) the convenience and needs of the communities served; (5) any risk to the stability of the United States banking or financial system; and (6) the effectiveness of the acquiring
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entity in combating money laundering activities. The Federal Reserve Board also reviews the records of the relevant insured depository institutions under the Community Reinvestment Act of 1997, which we refer to as the CRA. In connection with such a review, the Federal Reserve Board will provide an opportunity for public comment on the application and is authorized to hold a public meeting or other proceeding if it determines such meeting or other proceeding would be appropriate.
In addition, a period of 15 to 30 days must expire following approval by the Federal Reserve Board before completion of the merger is allowed, within which period the United States Department of Justice may file objections to the merger under the federal anti-trust laws. There can be no assurance that the Department of Justice will not initiate proceedings to block the merger.
Montana Division. Prior approval of the merger is required from the Montana Division. The Division requires a 30-day public comment period on a merger application and may consider any comments received and other factors in considering the merger. On January 10, 2019, First Interstate received the approval from the Montana Division.
Idaho Department. The merger is subject to and must comply with the requirements of the Idaho Bank Act. Under the Idaho Bank Act, an application for approval of the merger must be provided to the Idaho Department, which includes a copy of the Bank Merger Act application filed with the Federal Reserve Board and the applicable fee. The director of the Idaho Department will not approve the application if, among other things: (1) the merger would be detrimental to the safety and soundness of First Interstate Bank or CMYF; (2) First Interstate Bank, its executive officers, directors or principal shareholders do not have a record of sound performance, efficient management, financial responsibility and integrity such that it would be against the interest of the depositors, other customers, creditors or shareholders of CMYF, or against the public interest to authorize the merger; or (3) the financial condition of First Interstate Bank or CMYF is such that the financial stability of First Interstate Bank or First Interstate might be jeopardized or the interests of depositors or other customers of First Interstate Bank or First Interstate might be prejudiced; (4) the consummation of the merger will tend to substantially lessen competition within Idaho unless the director finds that the anticompetitive effects of the merger are clearly outweighed by the benefit of meeting the convenience and needs of the community to be served; or (5) First Interstate Bank has not established a record of meeting the credit needs of the communities which it services. On January 10, 2019, First Interstate Bank received the approval from the Idaho Department.
The merger cannot proceed in the absence of the requisite regulatory approvals. See Conditions to Completing the Merger and Terminating the Merger Agreement. There can be no assurance that the requisite regulatory approvals will be obtained, and if obtained, there can be no assurance as to the date of any approval. There also can be no assurance that any regulatory approvals will not contain a condition or requirement that causes the approvals to fail to satisfy one or more conditions set forth in the merger agreement and described under Conditions to Completing the Merger.
The approval of any application merely implies the satisfaction of regulatory criteria for approval, which does not include, for example, review of the merger from the standpoint of the adequacy of the merger consideration. Furthermore, regulatory approvals do not constitute an endorsement or recommendation with respect to the merger.
Interests of Certain Persons in the Merger that are Different from Yours
In considering the recommendation of the board of directors of CMYF to approve the merger agreement and the merger, you should be aware that CMYFs executive officers and directors have compensation agreements or plans that give them financial interests in the merger that are different from, or in addition to, the interests of CMYF shareholders generally, which are described below. The board of directors of CMYF was aware of these interests and considered them, among other matters, in approving the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement.
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Treatment of Stock Options. The merger agreement provides that all options to purchase CMYF common stock outstanding at the effective time of the merger, whether or not vested, will be cancelled and, subject to First Interstates receipt of an option surrender agreement, the holder will be entitled to receive a lump sum cash payment equal to the product of (1) the number of shares of CMYF common stock subject to the stock option multiplied by (2) the amount by which the merger consideration exceeds the exercise price of such option, less applicable withholding taxes. For purposes of this calculation, the merger consideration is the product of the exchange ratio times the average closing sales price of First Interstate Class A common stock over the 20 consecutive trading days ending on and including the fifth day before the closing date of the merger. If the exercise price of a CMYF stock option is equal to or greater than the merger consideration, such option will be cancelled at the effective time of the merger for no consideration. CMYF executive officers, David P. Bobbitt, Jerry C. Lyon and Nicole M. Montgomery hold 6,143, 5,534 and 4,484 stock options, respectively, and will receive a cash payment of $23,693, $23,491 and $20,572, respectively, upon the termination and cash-out of the stock options, based on a per share price of CMYF common stock of $16.11, which is the average closing market price of CMYF common stock over the five business days following the public announcement of the merger.
Indemnification and Insurance of Directors and Officers. In the merger agreement, First Interstate has agreed to indemnify and hold harmless each of the current and former officers and directors of CMYF against any costs, expenses, judgments, fines, amounts paid in settlements, damages and other liabilities incurred in connection with any claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation, whether arising before or after the effective time of the merger, pertaining to any matter that existed or occurred at or before the effective time of the merger to the same extent as CMYF currently provides for indemnification of its officers and directors. First Interstate has also agreed to maintain in effect for a period of six years following the effective time of the merger the directors and officers liability insurance policy currently maintained by CMYF or to provide a policy with comparable coverage, provided that, to obtain such insurance coverage, First Interstate is not obligated to expend, in the aggregate, an amount exceeding 200% of the amount of the annual premiums currently paid by CMYF for such insurance.
Each person who is an employee of CMYF as of the effective time of the merger (whose employment is not specifically terminated as of the effective time of the merger) will become an employee of First Interstate Bank. These employees, at the sole discretion of First Interstate, may continue on CMYFs benefit plans through the end of 2019, and, if this occurs, will be eligible to participate in employee benefit plans that are substantially comparable to the employee benefit that are generally made available to similarly situated employees of First Interstate Bank beginning in 2020; provided, however, that continuing employees will not experience a gap in coverage and will not be eligible to participate in any frozen plans of First Interstate Bank. With respect to any First Interstate Bank health or welfare plan, First Interstate Bank will cause any pre-existing condition limitations or eligibility waiting periods to be waived and credit each continuing employee for any co-payments or deductibles incurred by such continuing employee under an CMYF health plan for the plan year in which coverage commences under First Interstate Banks health plan. Terminated CMYF employees that do not continue as employees of First Interstate Bank following the effective time of the merger, and their qualified beneficiaries, will have the right to continued coverage in accordance with the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985.
Continuing employees will receive prior service credit for purposes of eligibility and vesting (but not for purposes of benefit accrual under First Interstate Banks 401(k) Plan for 2019 employer contributions) provided that such recognition of service will not (1) apply to paid time-off, to the extent, at First Interstate Banks discretion, the cash value of unused paid time-off is paid to continuing employees at the closing of the merger, or (2) operate to duplicate any benefits with respect to the same period of service.
Each full-time employee of CMYF whose employment is involuntarily terminated by First Interstate (other than for cause) within six months following the effective time of the merger and who is not covered by a separate
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employment agreement, change in control agreement or other agreement that provides for the payment of severance will, upon executing an appropriate release in the form reasonably determined by First Interstate Bank, receive a severance payment equal to two weeks of base pay for each year of service with CMYF, and, to the extent applicable, First Interstate Bank, with a minimum payment equal to four weeks for base pay and a maximum payment of 52 weeks of base pay, depending on such employees title.
First Interstate will provide all employees of CMYF whose employment was terminated other than for cause, disability or retirement at or following the merger, job counseling and outplacement assistance services to assist such employees in locating new employment. First Interstate will notify all such employees of opportunities for positions that First Interstate Bank reasonably believes such persons are qualified and will consider any application for such positions submitted by such persons, provided, however, that any decision to offer employment to any such person will be made in the sole discretion of First Interstate or First Interstate Bank.
A retention bonus pool will be established for employees of CMYF other than employees of CMYF who are covered by employment agreements or other contracts providing for severance, as jointly designated by First Interstate and CMYF. The amount and payment date of the retention bonus for each employee will be jointly determined by First Interstate and CMYF.
Operations of First Interstate Bank after the Merger
The merger agreement provides for the merger of CMYF with and into First Interstate Bank, with First Interstate Bank as the surviving entity.
The directors and executive officers of First Interstate and First Interstate Bank will remain the same following the merger.
Resale of Shares of First Interstate Class A Common Stock
All shares of First Interstate Class A common stock issued to CMYFs shareholders in connection with the merger will be freely transferable. This document does not cover any resales of the shares of First Interstate Class A common stock to be received by CMYFs shareholders upon completion of the merger, and no person may use this document in connection with any resale.
Unless the parties agree otherwise and unless the merger agreement has otherwise been terminated, the closing of the merger will take place within 15 days following the date on which all of the conditions to the merger contained in the merger agreement are satisfied or waived. See Conditions to Completing the Merger. On the closing date, to merge CMYF into First Interstate Bank, First Interstate Bank will file Articles of Merger with the Montana Division and the Idaho Department. The merger will become effective at the time stated in the Articles of Merger.
It is currently expected that the merger will be completed in the first half of 2019. However, because completion of the merger is subject to regulatory approvals and other conditions, the parties cannot be certain of the actual timing of the completion of the merger.
Conditions to Completing the Merger
First Interstates, First Interstate Banks and CMYFs obligations to consummate the merger are conditioned on the following:
| approval of the merger agreement by CMYF shareholders; |
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| receipt of all required regulatory approvals, consents or waivers and the expiration of all statutory waiting periods; |
| the absence of any order, decree, injunction, statute, rule or regulation that prevents the consummation of the merger or that makes completion of the merger illegal; |
| receipt of consent of all third parties whose consent is required to consummate the merger, except where failure to obtain such consent would not have a material adverse effect on First Interstate; |
| effectiveness of the registration statement of which this document is a part; |
| First Interstate filing a notice with The Nasdaq Stock Market for the listing of the shares of First Interstate Class A common stock to be issued by First Interstate in the merger, and The Nasdaq Stock Market not objecting to the listing of such shares of First Interstate Class A common stock; |
| receipt by each of First Interstate and CMYF of an opinion from their respective legal counsel to the effect that the merger will be treated for federal income tax purposes as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code; and |
| the absence of any material adverse effect with respect to First Interstate and First Interstate Bank, on the one hand, or CMYF, on the other hand. |
In addition, First Interstates and First Interstate Banks obligations to consummate the merger are conditioned on the following:
| the representations and warranties of CMYF contained in the merger agreement being true and correct as of the closing date of the merger (except to the extent such representations and warranties speak as of an earlier date and subject to materiality and material adverse effect standards described in the merger agreement), and the receipt by First Interstate and First Interstate Bank of a written certificate from CMYFs Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer to that effect; |
| CMYFs performance in all material respects of all of its obligations and covenants required to be performed before the effective time of the merger, and First Interstates and First Interstate Banks receipt of a written certificate from CMYFs Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer to that effect; |
| none of the regulatory approvals, consents or waivers necessary to consummate the merger and the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement including any condition or requirement that would so materially and adversely impact the economic or business benefits to First Interstate and First Interstate Bank of the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement that, had such condition or requirement been known, First Interstate and First Interstate Bank would not, in its reasonable judgment, have entered into the merger agreement; and |
| as of the date immediately before the closing of the merger, no more than 10% of the outstanding shares of CMYF common stock having exercised its dissenters rights. |
In addition, CMYFs obligations to consummate the merger are conditioned on the following:
| the representations and warranties of First Interstate and First Interstate Bank contained in the merger agreement being true and correct as of the closing date of the merger (except to the extent such representations and warranties speak as of an earlier date and subject to materiality and material adverse effect standards described in the merger agreement), and CMYFs receipt of a written certificate from First Interstates and First Interstate Banks Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer to that effect; and |
| First Interstates performance in all material respects of all of its obligations and covenants required to be performed before the effective time of the merger, and CMYFs receipt of a written certificate from First Interstates and First Interstate Banks Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer to that effect. |
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First Interstate, First Interstate Bank and CMYF cannot guarantee that all of the conditions to the merger will be satisfied or waived by the party permitted to do so.
Conduct of Business Before the Merger
CMYF has agreed that, until completion of the merger and unless consented to by First Interstate or First Interstate Bank, or to the extent required by law or regulation of any governmental entity:
General Business
| conduct its business other than in the regular, ordinary and usual course consistent with past practice; |
| fail to use reasonable efforts to maintain and preserve intact its business organization, properties, leases, employees and advantageous business relationships and retain the services of its officers and key employees; |
| take any action that would adversely affect or materially delay its ability to perform its obligations under the merger agreement or to consummate the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement; |
Indebtedness
| incur, modify, extend or renegotiate any indebtedness for borrowed money or assume, guarantee, endorse or otherwise as an accommodation become responsible for the obligations of any person, other than the creation of deposit liabilities or advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank, in each case, in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice; |
| prepay any indebtedness or other similar arrangements so as to cause CMYF to incur any prepayment penalty; |
| purchase any brokered certificates of deposit; |
Capital Stock
| adjust, split, combine or reclassify its capital stock; |
| make, declare or pay any dividend or make any other distribution on its capital stock; |
| grant any person any right to acquire any shares of its capital stock or make any grant or award under the CMYFs equity plan; |
| issue any additional shares of capital stock or any securities or obligations convertible or exercisable for any shares of its capital stock, except pursuant to the exercise of stock options outstanding as of the date of the merger agreement; |
| redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of its capital stock other than a security interest or as a result of the enforcement of a security interest and other than provided in the merger agreement; |
Dispositions
| sell, transfer, mortgage, encumber or otherwise dispose of any of its real property or other assets to any person or cancel, release or assign any indebtedness or claims, other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice; |
Investments
| make any equity investment, either by purchase of stock or securities, contributions to capital, property transfers, or purchase of any property or assets of any other person, or form any new subsidiary; |
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| purchase any debt security other than U.S. government and U.S. government agency securities with final maturities of less than one year; |
| enter into any futures contract, option, swap agreement, interest rate cap, interstate rate floor, interest rate exchange agreement, or take any other action to hedge the exposure of its interest-earning assets or interest-bearing liabilities to changes in market rates of interest; |
Contracts
| enter into, renew, amend or terminate any material contract, plan or agreement or make any change in its leases or material contracts; |
Loans
| except for loans or commitments for loans that have previously been approved by CMYF before the date of the merger agreement, make, renegotiate, renew, increase the amount of, extend the term of, modify or purchase any loans, or make any commitment in respect of any of the foregoing, except in conformity with existing lending practices; |
| make any new loan, or commit to make any new loan, to any director or executive officer of CMYF or entity controlled by them, or, except for in accordance with Regulation O of the Federal Reserve Board regulations, amend, renew or increase any existing loan, or commit to do so, with any director or executive officer of CMYF or entity controlled by them; |
| purchase or sell any mortgage loan servicing rights other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice; |
Benefit Plans
| increase the compensation or fringe benefits payable to any employee or director other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and pursuant to policies and written incentive plans in effect; |
| pay any bonus, pension, retirement allowance or contribution except for cash bonuses in the ordinary course of business, consistent with past practice; |
| become a party to, renew or amend any pension, retirement, profit-sharing or welfare plan or employment, severance or change in control agreement, except for amendments to any plan or agreement that are required by law; |
| amend the terms of any outstanding stock options or voluntarily accelerate the vesting of, or lapse the restrictions with respect to, any stock options or other stock-based compensation; or make any contributions to any defined contribution plan not in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice; |
Employees
| elect any person to any office with the title of Senior Vice President or higher who does not currently hold such office as of the date of the merger agreement or elect any person to the board of directors who is not a member of the board as of the date of the merger agreement; |
| hire any employee whose annual base salary would be greater than $100,000, except as may be necessary to replace any employee; |
Settling Claims
| commence any action or proceeding other than to enforce any obligation owed to CMYF and in accordance with past practice, or settle any claim, action or proceeding against it involving payment of |
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money damages in excess of $100,000 or that would impose any material restrictions on CMYFs operations; |
Governing Documents
| amend CMYFs articles of incorporation or bylaws, or similar governing documents; |
Deposits
| increase or decrease the rate of interest paid on time deposits or on certificates of deposit, except in the ordinary course of business; |
Capital Expenditures
| make any capital expenditures in excess of $100,000, other than existing binding commitments as of the date of the merger agreement and expenditures reasonably necessary to maintain existing assets in good repair; |
Branches
| establish or commit to establish any new branch office or file any application to relocate or terminate any banking office; |
Policies
| make any changes in policies in any material respect in existence on the date of the merger agreement with regard to: the extension of credit, or the establishment of reserves with respect to possible loss thereon or the charge off of losses incurred thereon; investments; asset/liability management; deposit pricing or gathering; underwriting, pricing, originating, acquiring, selling, servicing or buying or selling rights to service, loans; its hedging practices and policies; or other material banking policies, in each case except as may be required by changes in applicable law or regulations, generally accepted accounting principles, or at the direction of a governmental entity; |
Communications
| except as required by law or for communications in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice that do not relate to the merger: (1) issue any communication of a general nature to employees without prior consultation with First Interstate and, to the extent relating to post-closing employment, benefit or compensation information, without the prior consent of First Interstate (which will not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed); or (2) issue any communication of a general nature to customers without the prior approval of First Interstate (which will not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed); |
Environmental Assessments
| except with respect to foreclosures in process as of the date of the merger agreement, foreclose upon or take a deed or title to any commercial real estate (1) without providing prior notice to First Interstate and conducting a Phase I environmental assessment of the property, and (2) if the Phase I environmental assessment reflects the presence of any hazardous material or underground storage tank; |
Taxes
| make, change or rescind any material tax election concerning CMYFs taxes or tax returns, file any amended tax return, enter into any closing agreement with respect to taxes, settle any material tax claim, assessment or surrender any right to claim a tax refund; |
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Accounting
| implement or adopt any change in its accounting principles, practices or methods, other than as may be required by generally accepted accounting principles or regulatory guidelines; |
New Lines of Business
| enter into any new lines of business; |
Tax-Free Reorganization
| knowingly take action that would prevent or impede the merger from qualifying as a reorganization under the Internal Revenue Code; |
Other Agreements
| take any action that is intended or expected to result in any of CMYFs representations and warranties set forth in the merger agreement being or becoming untrue in any material respect at any time before the closing of the merger, or in any of the closing conditions not being satisfied or in a violation of any provision of the merger agreement; or |
| agree to take, commit to take or adopt any resolutions in support of any of the actions prohibited by the section in the merger agreement governing CMYFs conduct of business until the completion of the merger. |
First Interstate and First Interstate Bank have agreed that, until the completion of the merger and unless permitted by CMYF, or to the extent required by laws or regulation of any governmental entity, or as expressly contemplated or permitted by the merger agreement or as required by law, they will not:
| fail to use reasonable efforts to maintain and preserve intact their business organization, properties, leases, employees and advantageous business relationships and retain the services of their officers and key employees; |
| take any action that would adversely affect or materially delay their ability to perform their obligations under the merger agreement or to consummate the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement; |
| take any action that is intended or expected to result in any of First Interstates and First Interstate Banks representations and warranties set forth in the merger agreement being or becoming untrue in any material respect at any time before the closing of the merger, or in any of the closing conditions not being satisfied or in a violation of any provision of the merger agreement; |
| knowingly take action that would prevent or impede the merger from qualifying as a reorganization under the Internal Revenue Code; |
| agree to take, commit to take or adopt any resolutions in support of any of the actions prohibited by the section in the merger agreement governing First Interstates or First Interstate Banks conduct of business until the completion of the merger; or |
| amend or repeal its articles of incorporation or bylaws in a manner that would adversely affect CMYF or any CMYF shareholder or the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement. |
Additional Covenants of CMYF and First Interstate in the Merger Agreement
Agreement Not to Solicit Other Proposals. From the date of the merger agreement until the earlier of the closing of the merger or the termination of the merger agreement, CMYF will not, and will not authorize or permit any of its officers, directors, employees, or any investment banker, financial advisor, attorney, accountant
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or other representative to, directly or indirectly: (1) solicit, initiate, induce or encourage, or take any action to facilitate, any inquiries, offers, discussions or the making of any proposal that constitutes or could reasonably be expected to lead to, an acquisition proposal by a third party; (2) furnish any confidential or non-public information regarding CMYF, or afford access to any such information or data, to any person in connection with or in response to an acquisition proposal by a third party or an inquiry or indication of interest that would reasonably be expected to lead to such an acquisition proposal; (3) continue or otherwise participate in any discussions or negotiations, or otherwise communicate in any way with any person other than First Interstate and First Interstate Bank, regarding an acquisition proposal by a third party; (4) approve, endorse or recommend any acquisition proposal by a third party; (5) release any person from, waive any provisions of, or fail to use its reasonable best efforts to enforce any confidentiality agreement or standstill agreement to which CMYF is a party; or (6) enter into or consummate any agreement, agreement in principle, letter of intent, arrangement or understanding contemplating any acquisition proposal by a third party or requiring CMYF to abandon, terminate or fail to consummate the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement.
An acquisition proposal is a proposal or offer, whether or not in writing, with respect to any of the following:
| any merger, consolidation, share exchange, business combination or other similar transaction involving CMYF; |
| any sale, lease, exchange, mortgage, pledge, transfer or other disposition of 20% or more of the consolidated assets of CMYF in a single transaction or series of transactions; |
| any tender offer or exchange offer for 20% or more of the outstanding shares of CMYF capital stock or the filing of a registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, in connection therewith; |
| any transaction that is similar in form, substance or purpose to any of the foregoing transactions or any combination of the foregoing transactions; or |
| any public announcement, notice or regulatory filing or a proposal, plan or intention to do any of the foregoing transactions or any agreement to engage in any of the foregoing transactions. |
Despite the agreement of CMYF not to solicit other acquisition proposals, CMYF may generally, negotiate or have discussions with, or provide non-public information to, a third party before the CMYF shareholders meeting, provided that (1) CMYF has not breached its obligations not to seek a third party offer, (2) the CMYF board of directors determines in good faith, after consultation with its outside legal counsel, that the failure to take such action would reasonably be expected to violate the directors fiduciary obligations to CMYFs shareholders under applicable law and (3) the acquisition proposal constitutes or is reasonably expected to result in a superior proposal. Before providing any non-public information to, or entering into discussions with, a third party, CMYF must give First Interstate written notice of the identity of the third party and of CMYFs intention to furnish non-public information to, or enter into discussion with, such third party and CMYF must enter into a confidentiality agreement with such third party on terms no more favorable to such third party than the confidentiality agreement between First Interstate and CMYF. A superior proposal is an unsolicited, bona fide written offer or proposal made by a third party to consummate an acquisition proposal by a third party that: (1) CMYFs board of directors determines in good faith, after consulting with its outside legal counsel and its financial advisor, would, if consummated, result in a transaction that is more favorable to the shareholders of CMYF than the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement (taking into account all factors relating to such proposed transaction deemed relevant by CMYFs board of directors, including without limitation, the amount and form of consideration, the timing of payment, the risk of consummation of the transaction, the financing thereof and all other conditions thereto (including any adjustments to the terms and conditions of such transactions proposed by First Interstate and First Interstate Bank in response to such acquisition proposal)); (2) is for 100% of the outstanding shares of CMYF common stock or all or substantially all of the assets of CMYF; and (3) CMYFs board of directors determines in good faith is reasonably likely to be completed on the terms
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proposed, in each case taking into account all legal, financial, regulatory and other aspects of such acquisition proposal.
If CMYF receives an acquisition proposal or information request from a third party or enters into negotiations with a third party regarding a superior proposal, CMYF must notify First Interstate orally within one business day, and within two business days in writing, of the receipt of the acquisition proposal or information request and provide First Interstate with information about the third party and its proposal or information request.
Certain Other Covenants. The merger agreement also contains other agreements relating to the conduct of First Interstate and CMYF before consummation of the merger, including but not limited to the following:
| CMYF, on the one hand, and First Interstate and First Interstate Bank, on the other hand, will promptly advise the other party of (1) any representation or warranty made by it contained in the merger agreement becoming untrue or inaccurate in any material respect or (2) the failure by it to comply in any material respect with or satisfy in any material respect any covenant, condition or agreement to be complied with or satisfied by it under the merger agreement; |
| CMYF, on the one hand, and First Interstate and First Interstate Bank, on the other hand, will provide each other reasonable access during normal business hours to its books, records, contracts, properties, personnel, information technology systems and such other information relating to the other party as may be reasonably requested, except where such materials relate to (1) matters involving the merger agreement, (2) pending or threatened litigation or investigations if disclosing such information adversely affects the confidential nature of any privilege, (3) matters involving a third party acquisition proposal or (4) confidential supervisory information; |
| CMYF will provide First Interstate Bank with a copy of each report filed with a governmental entity, each periodic report provided to its senior management and all materials relating to its business or operations furnished to its board of directors, each press release and all other information concerning its business, properties and personnel as First Interstate Bank may reasonably request, except where such materials relate to (1) matters involving the merger agreement, (2) pending or threatened litigation or investigations if disclosing such information adversely affects the confidential nature of any privilege, (3) matters involving a third party acquisition proposal or (4) confidential supervisory information; |
| CMYF will meet with representatives of First Interstate and First Interstate Bank on a regular basis to discuss and plan for the conversion of CMYFs data processing and related electronic information systems; |
| First Interstate, First Interstate Bank and CMYF will cooperate and use their reasonable best efforts to prepare and file within 45 days after the date of the merger agreement all necessary applications, notices and other filings with any governmental entity, the approval of which is required to complete the merger and the other transaction contemplated by the merger agreement; |
| First Interstate, First Interstate Bank and CMYF, and their subsidiaries, will use their reasonable best efforts to obtain all third-party consents that are required to consummate the merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement; |
| CMYF will take all steps required to exempt First Interstate and First Interstate Bank, the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement from any provisions of an anti-takeover nature in CMYFs articles of incorporation and bylaws, or similar organizational documents, and the provisions of any federal or state anti-takeover laws; |
| First Interstate, First Interstate Bank and CMYF will use their reasonable best efforts to take promptly all actions and to do promptly all things necessary, proper or advisable under applicable laws and regulations to consummate and make effective the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement; |
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| First Interstate and CMYF will consult with one another before issuing any press release or otherwise making public statements with respect to the merger; |
| CMYF will take all actions necessary to call, give notice of, convene and hold a meeting of its shareholders as promptly as practicable to vote on the merger agreement and the transactions provided for in the merger agreement; |
| CMYFs board of directors will recommend at its shareholders meeting that the shareholders vote to approve the merger agreement and will use its commercially reasonable efforts to obtain shareholders approval (provided, however, that, before the CMYF special meeting, CMYFs board of directors may, if it concludes in good faith (after consultation with its outside legal advisors) that the failure to do so would be reasonably likely to result in a violation of its fiduciary duties under applicable law, withdraw, modify or change its recommendation that CMYFs shareholders approve the merger agreement in a manner adverse to First Interstate; provided that before such change in recommendation, CMYF has not breached its obligation not to solicit other acquisition proposals and, if the decision relates to a third party acquisition proposal, CMYF has provided to First Interstate the material terms and conditions of the acquisition proposal or inquiry and given First Interstate the opportunity to revise the merger agreement in light of the third party acquisition proposal; |
| within 45 days following the date of the merger agreement, First Interstate will prepare and file a registration statement, of which this document forms a part, with the SEC registering the shares of First Interstate Class A common stock to be issued in the merger to CMYF shareholders; |
| First Interstate will use its reasonable best efforts to have the registration statement, of which this document forms a part, declared effective by the SEC; |
| First Interstate will take any action required to be taken under applicable state securities laws; |
| before completion of the merger, First Interstate will notify The Nasdaq Stock Market of the additional shares of First Interstate Class A common stock that First Interstate will issue in exchange for shares of CMYF common stock; |
| First Interstate will indemnify CMYFs current and former directors, officers and employees to the fullest extent as would have been permitted under Idaho law and the CMYF articles of incorporation and bylaws and advance expenses as incurred to the fullest extent permitted under applicable law; |
| First Interstate will maintain for a period of six years after completion of the merger CMYFs current directors and officers liability insurance policies, or policies of at least the same coverage and amount and containing terms and conditions that are no less favorable than the current policy, with respect to acts or omissions occurring after before the effective time of the merger, except that First Interstate is not required to incur in the aggregate an expense greater than 200% of CMYFs current annual directors and officers liability insurance premium; and |
| CMYF will give First Interstate and First Interstate Bank the opportunity to participate, at its own expense, in the defense or settlement of any shareholder litigation against CMYF and/or its directors relating to the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, and no such settlement will be agreed to without First Interstates prior written consent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed). |
Representations and Warranties Made by First Interstate, First Interstate Bank and CMYF in the Merger Agreement
First Interstate and First Interstate Bank, on the one hand, and CMYF, on the other hand, have made certain customary representations and warranties to each other in the merger agreement relating to their businesses. The representations and warranties contained in the merger agreement were made only for purposes of such agreement and are made as of specific dates, were solely for the benefit of the parties to such agreement, and may
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be subject to limitations agreed to by First Interstate, First Interstate Bank or CMYF, including being qualified by disclosures between the parties. These representations and warranties may have been made to allocate risk between the parties to the merger agreement instead of establishing these matters as facts, and may be subject to standards of materiality that differ from the standard of materiality that an investor may apply when reviewing statements of factual information.
First Interstate and First Interstate Bank, on the one hand, and CMYF, on the other hand, have made representations and warranties to the other regarding, among other things:
| corporate matters, including due organization, qualification and the organizational structure; |
| capitalization, including total outstanding shares and classes of stock; |
| authority relative to execution and delivery of the merger agreement and the absence of conflicts with, violations of, or a default under organizational documents or other obligations as a result of the merger; |
| governmental filings and consents necessary to complete the merger; |
| the timely filing of regulatory and, for First Interstate, securities reports; |
| financial statements; |
| undisclosed liabilities; |
| litigation matters; |
| tax matters; |
| the absence of any event or action that would, or reasonably be expected to, constitute a material adverse effect since June 30, 2018; |
| legal proceedings; |
| the absence of regulatory actions; |
| compliance with applicable laws; |
| the existence, performance and legal effect of certain contracts; |
| intellectual property and IT systems; |
| labor and employee benefit matters; |
| real and personal property; |
| receipt of a fairness opinion; |
| compliance with applicable environmental laws; |
| loan portfolio matters; |
| anti-takeover provisions; |
| insurance matters; |
| corporate documents and records; |
| community reinvestment act and regulatory compliance matters; |
| internal controls; and |
| tax treatment of the merger. |
In addition, CMYF has made other representations and warranties about itself to First Interstate as to:
| brokers or financial advisor fees; |
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| material interests of certain persons; |
| indemnification matters; |
| investment portfolio matters; |
| related party transactions; and |
| trust accounts. |
The representations and warranties of each of First Interstate, First Interstate Bank and CMYF will expire upon the effective time of the merger.
Terminating the Merger Agreement
The merger agreement may be terminated by mutual written consent of First Interstate and CMYF at any time before the completion of the merger. Additionally, subject to conditions and circumstances described in the merger agreement, either First Interstate or CMYF may terminate the merger agreement if, among other things, any of the following occur:
| CMYF shareholders do not approve the merger agreement at the CMYF special meeting (in the case of CMYF terminating, only if CMYF has complied with certain obligations relating to calling the CMYF special meeting and recommending that the CMYF shareholders approve the merger agreement); |
| any required regulatory approval has been denied and such denial has become final and non-appealable, or a governmental authority or court has issued a final, unappealable order prohibiting consummation of the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement; |
| the merger has not been consummated by July 31, 2019, unless the failure to complete the merger by that time was due to the failure of the party seeking to terminate the merger agreement to perform or observe the covenants and agreements provided in the merger agreement; or |
| there is a breach by the other party of any covenant or agreement contained in the merger agreement, or any representation or warranty of the other party becomes untrue, in each case such that the conditions to closing would not be satisfied and such breach or untrue representation or warranty has not been or cannot be cured within 30 days after the giving of written notice to such party of such breach. |
First Interstate may also terminate the merger agreement if CMYF breaches its obligations in any material respect regarding the solicitation of other acquisition proposals or submission of the merger agreement to CMYFs shareholders or if the CMYF board of directors does not publicly recommend in this document that CMYF shareholders approve the merger agreement or withdraws or revises its recommendation in a manner adverse to First Interstate.
CMYF may also terminate the merger agreement:
| before adoption and approval of the merger agreement by its shareholders, to enter into an agreement with respect to a superior proposal to be acquired by a third party, but only if CMYFs board of directors has determined in good faith based on the advice of legal counsel that failure to take such action would reasonably be expected to cause the CMYF board of directors to violate its fiduciary duties and CMYF has not breached its obligations regarding the solicitation of other acquisition proposals; and |
| within the five-day period commencing with the fifth day before the closing date of the merger (which we refer to as the determination date), if both of the following conditions have been satisfied: |
○ | the average daily closing sale prices of a share of First Interstate Class A common stock as reported on the Nasdaq Global Select Market for the 20 consecutive trading days ending on and |
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including the determination date is less than $36.54 (80% of the closing sale price of First Interstate Class A common stock on the third trading date before the date of the first public announcement of the merger agreement); and |
○ | First Interstate Class A common stock underperforms the KBW Regional Banking Index by more than 20% during the same period. |
However, if CMYF chooses to exercise this termination right, First Interstate has the option, within five days of receipt of notice from CMYF, to adjust the merger consideration and prevent termination under this provision.
The merger agreement requires CMYF to pay First Interstate a fee of $808,624 if CMYF terminates the merger agreement to enter into an agreement with respect to a superior proposal. Additionally, CMYF must pay the termination fee if First Interstate terminates the merger agreement as a result of a breach by CMYF of its covenants regarding acquisition proposals or its obligation to submit the merger agreement to its shareholders, or if CMYFs board of directors fails to recommend approval of the merger agreement or, after recommending the approval of the merger agreement, it withdraws, modifies or changes its recommendation, so long as at the time of such termination First Interstate is not in material breach of any representation, warranty, or material covenant contained in the merger agreement.
If (1) First Interstate terminates the merger agreement because CMYF breaches a covenant or agreement or if any representation or warranty of CMYF has become untrue and such breach or untrue representation or warranty has not been or cannot be cured within 30 days following written notice to CMYF and such breach giving rise to such termination was knowing and intentional, or (2) either party terminates the merger agreement because CMYFs shareholders fail to approve and adopt the merger agreement, then CMYF must pay the termination fee if (a) an acquisition proposal was publicly announced (i) before the termination of the merger agreement if terminated in accordance with (1) above, or (ii) before CMYFs shareholders meeting if terminated in accordance with (2), above, and (b) within 12 months after termination of the merger agreement, CMYF consummates or enters into an agreement with respect to an acquisition proposal.
Each of First Interstate and First Interstate Bank, on the one hand, and CMYF, on the other hand, will pay its own costs and expenses incurred in connection with the merger.
Changing the Terms of the Agreement and Plan of Merger
Before the completion of the merger, First Interstate and First Interstate Bank, on the one hand, and CMYF, on the other hand, may agree to waive, amend or modify any provision of the merger agreement. However, after the vote by CMYF shareholders, First Interstate, First Interstate Bank and CMYF can make no amendment or modification that would reduce the amount or alter or change the kind of consideration to be received by CMYFs shareholders or that would contravene any provisions of the Montana Business Corporation Act (MBCA) or applicable state and federal banking laws, rules and regulations.
Each of CMYFs directors and executive officers, in their individual capacity as a CMYF shareholder, have entered into a separate voting agreement with First Interstate and First Interstate Bank, pursuant to which each such director and executive officer has agreed to vote all shares of CMYF common stock over which he or she exercises sole or shared dispositive and voting rights in favor of the approval of the merger agreement and certain
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related matters and against alternative transactions. Under the voting agreements, CMYFs directors and executive officers may not, without the prior written consent of First Interstate, transfer any of their shares of CMYF common stock except for certain limited purposes described in the voting agreements. These voting agreements will terminate if the merger agreement is terminated. As of the January 28, 2019, shares constituting 40.71% of the voting power of CMYF common stock were subject to the voting agreements.
Each director and executive officer of CMYF entered into an agreement in which they agree, among other things, for a period of one year after the effective time of the merger, not to solicit CMYF employees or customers and not to disparage First Interstate or its directors, officers or employees.
Dissenters Rights of Appraisal
Under the Idaho Bank Act, CMYF shareholders are entitled to exercise dissenters rights and to receive the fair value in cash of their shares of CMYF common stock if they fully comply with the provisions of the Idaho Bank Act relating to dissenters rights, if the merger agreement is approved and the merger is consummated. As noted previously, First Interstate may terminate the merger agreement if holders of 10% or more of the outstanding shares of CMYF common stock propose to exercise dissenters rights with respect to the merger. The following summary of the Idaho Bank Act provisions with respect to dissenters rights is qualified in its entirety by reference to those statutes. Shareholders anticipating exercising dissenters rights with respect to the merger are strongly encouraged to consult their legal counsel and tax, financial or other appropriate advisors.
To exercise dissenters rights, you must vote against the merger agreement. You may vote any or all of your shares against the merger. However, if you vote less than all of your shares against the merger, you may only exercise your dissenters rights as to those shares that were voted against the merger. You must also make written demand to First Interstate Bank within thirty days after the effective date of the merger, accompanied by the surrender of the stock certificates. The written demand should be sent to the following address:
First Interstate Bank
401 North 31st Street
Billings, Montana 59101
Attn: Corporate Secretary
The value of your shares will be determined, as of the date of the shareholders meeting by appraisers, one selected by the vote of the owners of two-thirds of the shares involved at a meeting called by the Idaho Director of Finance on ten days notice, one by the board of directors of First Interstate Bank, and the third by the two appraisers so chosen. The valuation agreed upon by any two appraisers shall govern.
The failure of a CMYF shareholder to comply strictly with the Idaho statutory requirements will result in a loss of dissenters rights. A copy of the relevant statutory provisions is attached as Annex B. You should refer to this appendix for a complete statement concerning dissenters rights and the foregoing summary of such rights is qualified in its entirety by reference to that annex.
DESCRIPTION OF FIRST INTERSTATE CAPITAL STOCK
As a result of the merger, CMYF shareholders will become First Interstate shareholders. Your rights as a shareholder of First Interstate will be governed by the MBCA, First Interstates amended and restated articles of incorporation and First Interstates bylaws. The following summary describes the material terms of First Interstates capital stock and is subject to, and qualified by, First Interstates amended and restated articles of
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incorporation and bylaws and Montana law. We urge you to read the applicable provisions of the MBCA, First Interstates amended and restated articles of incorporation and First Interstates bylaws. Copies of First Interstates governing documents have been filed with the SEC. See Where You Can Find More Information as to how to obtain a copy of First Interstates articles of incorporation and bylaws.
General
First Interstates amended and restated articles of incorporation provide for two classes of common stock: First Interstate Class A common stock, which has one vote per share, and First Interstate Class B common stock, which has five votes per share. Any holder of First Interstate Class B common stock may at any time convert his or her shares into shares of First Interstate Class A common stock on a share-for-share basis. The shares of First Interstate Class B common stock will be automatically converted into shares of First Interstate Class A common stock on a share-for-share basis:
| when the aggregate number of shares of First Interstate Class B common stock outstanding as of the record date for any meeting of First Interstate shareholders is less than 20% of the aggregate number of shares of First Interstate Class A common stock and First Interstate Class B common stock then outstanding; or |
| upon any transfer, whether or not for value, except for permitted transfers as set forth in First Interstates articles of incorporation and described below. |
The shares of First Interstate Class B common stock are generally non-transferable, except in connection with a permitted transfer as set forth in First Interstates amended and restated articles of incorporation and described below. The rights of the two classes of First Interstates common stock are otherwise identical.
First Interstates authorized capital stock consists of 200,100,000 shares, each with no par value per share, of which:
| 100,000,000 shares are designated as First Interstate Class A common stock; |
| 100,000,000 shares are designated as First Interstate Class B common stock; and |
| 100,000 shares are designated as preferred stock. |
At January 28, 2019, First Interstate had issued and outstanding 38,179,174 shares of First Interstate Class A common stock and 22,451,963 shares of First Interstate Class B common stock. At January 28, 2019, First Interstate also had outstanding stock options to purchase an aggregate of 330,437 shares of First Interstate Class A common stock. There were no outstanding shares of First Interstate preferred stock at January 28, 2019.
Common Stock
Dividends. The holders of First Interstate Class A common stock and First Interstate Class B common stock are entitled to share equally, on a per share basis, in any dividends that First Interstates board of directors may declare from time to time from legally available funds, subject to limitations under Montana law and the preferential rights of holders of any outstanding shares of preferred stock. If a dividend is paid in the form of shares of common stock or rights to acquire shares of common stock, the holders of First Interstate Class A common stock will be entitled to receive First Interstate Class A common stock, or rights to acquire First Interstate Class A common stock, as the case may be, and the holders of First Interstate Class B common stock will be entitled to receive shares of First Interstate Class B common stock, or rights to acquire First Interstate Class B common stock, as the case may be. First Interstate is not subject to regulatory restrictions on the payment of dividends. However, its ability to pay dividends may depend, in part, upon dividends it receives from First Interstate Bank. Applicable regulations limit dividends and other distributions by First Interstate Bank.
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Voting Rights. The holders of First Interstate common stock possess exclusive voting rights. The holders of First Interstate Class A common stock are entitled to one vote per share and the holders of First Interstate Class B common stock are entitled to five votes per share on any matter to be voted upon by the shareholders. Holders of First Interstate Class A common stock and First Interstate Class B common stock will vote together as a single class on all matters (including the election of directors) submitted to a vote of shareholders, unless otherwise required by law or First Interstates articles of incorporation.
First Interstates amended and restated articles of incorporation provide that it may not, without first obtaining the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of First Interstate Class A common stock and First Interstate Class B common stock, each voting as a separate class, issue any additional shares of First Interstate Class B common stock, subject to certain exceptions. The holders of First Interstate common stock are not entitled to cumulative voting rights with respect to the election of directors. Directors will be elected by a majority of the voting power of the shares of First Interstate capital stock present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote on the election of directors.
Liquidation. Upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of First Interstate, the holders of First Interstate Class A common stock and First Interstate Class B common stock are entitled to share equally, on a per share basis, in all First Interstates assets available for distribution after payment or provision for payment of all its debts and liabilities. If First Interstate issues preferred stock, the holders of First Interstate preferred stock may have a priority over the holders of First Interstate common stock upon liquidation or dissolution.
Conversion. First Interstate Class A common stock is not convertible into any other shares of First Interstates capital stock. Each share of First Interstate Class B common stock is convertible at any time, at the option of the holder, into one share of First Interstate Class A common stock. However, each share of First Interstate Class B common stock will convert automatically into one share of First Interstate Class A common stock upon certain transfers that are not permitted under First Interstates amended and restated articles of incorporation. See Transfer below. Once converted into First Interstate Class A common stock, the First Interstate Class B common stock cannot be reissued.
Transfer. Outstanding shares of First Interstate Class B common stock are subject to transfer restrictions under First Interstates amended and restated articles of incorporation, limiting their transfer principally to: (1) the holders spouse; (2) certain of the holders relatives; (3) estates, trusts or other fiduciary arrangements established for the benefit of a holder of First Interstate Class B common stock; (4) certain charitable remainder trusts; provided that the noncharitable beneficiary of any such trust is one or more of the individuals or fiduciary arrangements set forth in (1) through (3) above; and (5) corporations and partnerships wholly-owned by holders of First Interstate Class B common stock and/or any one or more of the individuals or fiduciary arrangements set forth in (1) through (3) above. Furthermore, the First Interstate Class B common stock is not listed on The Nasdaq Stock Market or any other exchange, and there is no trading market for the First Interstate Class B common stock.
Shares of First Interstate Class B common stock will convert automatically into shares of First Interstate Class A common stock if they are transferred to any party who is not an eligible transferee as described in the preceding paragraph and set forth in First Interstates amended and restated articles of incorporation.
Subdivision; Combination. No class of common stock may be subdivided or combined unless the other class of common stock concurrently is subdivided or combined in the same proportion and in the same manner.
Preemptive Rights. The holders of First Interstate common stock do not have any preemptive rights.
Preferred Stock
First Interstates board of directors is authorized, without approval of the holders of First Interstate Class A common stock or First Interstate Class B common stock, to issue preferred stock from time to time in one or
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more series in such number and with such designations, preferences, powers and other special rights as may be stated in the resolution providing for such preferred stock. The issuance of First Interstate preferred stock with voting, dividend, liquidation and conversion rights could dilute the voting strength of the holders of First Interstate common stock and may assist management in impeding an unfriendly takeover or attempted change in control.
Anti-Takeover Considerations and Provisions of First Interstates Articles, Bylaws and Montana Law
A number of provisions of First Interstates amended and restated articles of incorporation and bylaws concern matters of corporate governance and the rights of First Interstates shareholders. Certain of these provisions may have an anti-takeover effect by discouraging takeover attempts not first approved by First Interstates board of directors, including takeovers that may be considered by some of First Interstates shareholders to be in their best interests. To the extent takeover attempts are discouraged, temporary fluctuations in the market price of First Interstate Class A common stock, which may result from actual or rumored takeover attempts, may be inhibited. Such provisions also could delay or frustrate the removal of incumbent directors or the assumption of control by shareholders, even if such removal or assumption would be viewed by First Interstates shareholders as beneficial to their interests. These provisions also could discourage or make more difficult a merger, tender offer or proxy contest, even if such a transaction could be viewed by First Interstates shareholders as beneficial to their interests and could potentially depress the market price of First Interstate Class A common stock. First Interstates board of directors believes that these provisions are appropriate to protect First Interstates interests and the interests of First Interstates shareholders.
Preferred Stock. First Interstates board of directors may from time to time authorize the issuance of one or more classes or series of preferred stock without shareholder approval. Subject to the provisions of First Interstates articles of incorporation, limitations prescribed by law and the rules of The Nasdaq Stock Market, if applicable, First Interstates board of directors is authorized to adopt resolutions to issue shares, establish the number of shares, change the number of shares constituting any series and provide or change the voting powers, designations, qualifications, limitations or restrictions on shares of First Interstates preferred stock, including dividend rights, terms of redemption, conversion rights and liquidation, dissolution and winding-up preferences, in each case without any action or vote by First Interstates shareholders.
One of the effects of undesignated preferred stock may be to enable First Interstates board of directors to discourage an attempt to obtain control of First Interstate by means of a tender offer, proxy contest, merger or otherwise. The issuance of preferred stock may adversely affect the rights of holders of First Interstate Class A common stock and First Interstate Class B common stock by, among other things:
| restricting dividends on either or both classes of common stock; |
| diluting the voting power of either or both classes of common stock; |
| impairing the liquidation rights of either or both classes of common stock; |
| delaying or preventing a change in control without further action by the shareholders; or |
| decreasing the market price of either or both classes of common stock. |
Meetings of Shareholders. First Interstates bylaws provide that annual meetings of First Interstates shareholders will be held at such time as is determined by First Interstates board of directors to elect directors and for the transaction of any other business as may come before the annual meeting. First Interstates amended and restated articles of incorporation provide that special meetings of shareholders may be called by (1) First Interstates board of directors, (2) the Chairman of First Interstates board of directors, (3) the Chief Executive Officer of First Interstate, or (4) a holder, or a group of holders, of common stock holding more than 10% of the total voting power of the outstanding shares of First Interstate capital stock then entitled to vote.
Advance Notice Provisions. First Interstates bylaws provide that nominations for directors may not be made by shareholders at any special meeting thereof unless the shareholders intending to make a nomination
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notifies First Interstate of its intention a specified number of days in advance of the meeting and furnishes to First Interstate certain information regarding itself and the intended nominee. First Interstates bylaws also require a shareholder to provide written demand to the First Interstate secretary and must describe the purpose for which the special meeting is to be held. Only business within the purposes described in the notice of the meeting may be conducted at a special meeting. These provisions could delay shareholder actions that are favored by the holders of a majority of First Interstates outstanding capital stock until the next shareholders meeting.
Filling of Board Vacancies. Unless First Interstates board of directors otherwise determines or is otherwise required by applicable law, vacancies and newly created directorships resulting from any increase in the authorized number of directors elected by the shareholders may be filled only by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining directors then in office, even though less than a quorum of First Interstates board of directors, or by a sole remaining director. Each such director will hold office until the next election of directors and until such directors successor is elected and qualified.
Amendment of the First Interstate Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation. First Interstates amended and restated articles of incorporation may be amended in the manner allowed under the MBCA; however, the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 70% of the outstanding shares of the First Interstate Class A common stock, voting separately as a class, is required to amend or repeal any of the provisions in the amended and restated articles of incorporation of First Interstate relating to First Interstate common stock, a change in control transaction or a Class B acquisition transaction (each as defined in the First Interstate amended and restated articles of incorporation).
Amendment of the First Interstate Bylaws. First Interstates amended and restated articles of incorporation provide that the First Interstate bylaws may be adopted, altered, amended or repealed by First Interstates board of directors upon the affirmative vote of at least a majority of the directors then in office. First Interstates amended and restated articles of incorporation also provide that the bylaws may be adopted, amended, or repealed by a majority of the voting power of the shareholders entitled to vote.
Change in Control. First Interstates amended and restated articles of incorporation provide for certain voting thresholds needed to consummate a change in control transaction (as defined in the First Interstate amended and restated articles of incorporation). Accordingly, if First Interstate proposes to engage in a change in control transaction in which holders of First Interstate Class A common stock and First Interstate Class B common stock will receive different consideration, First Interstate will need to obtain, in addition to any shareholder approval required by the MBCA and the First Interstate amended and restated articles of incorporation, the approval of at least 70% of the outstanding shares of First Interstate Class A common stock, voting separately as a single class.
In addition, if First Interstate proposes to merge into another corporation and in the twelve months before such merger the acquiring company acquired any shares of First Interstate Class B common stock, then such merger transaction will require the affirmative vote of 70% of the outstanding shares of First Interstate Class A common stock, voting separately as a single class, unless the holders of the First Interstate Class A common stock and First Interstate Class B common stock receive the same consideration for their shares in the merger and the merger consideration paid is at least equal to the highest amount paid by the acquiring corporation for the First Interstate Class B common stock.
Transactions with Interested Shareholders. First Interstate cannot merge with or sell any material assets to any shareholder of First Interstate Class B common stock unless such transaction is approved by a majority of the disinterested directors on First Interstates board of directors and the holders of a majority of the shares of First Interstate Class A common stock, voting separately as a single class.
No Cumulative Voting. The MBCA provides that shareholders are not entitled to cumulate votes in the election of directors unless First Interstates articles of incorporation provide otherwise. First Interstates amended and restated articles of incorporation prohibit cumulative voting.
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Dual Class Structure
As discussed above, First Interstate Class B common stock is entitled to five votes per share, while First Interstate Class A common stock is entitled to one vote per share. First Interstate Class A common stock is the class of stock to be issued to CMYF shareholders in the merger and is the only class of First Interstates capital stock that is publicly traded. As of January 28, 2019, members of the Scott family held 21,285,014 shares of First Interstate Class B common stock and, therefore, controlled in excess of 71% of the voting power of First Interstates outstanding stock. As a result, the Scott family will be able to exert a significant degree of influence or actual control over First Interstates management and affairs and over matters requiring shareholder approval, including the election of directors, a merger, consolidation or sale of all or substantially all of First Interstates assets and any other significant transaction. This concentrated control will limit the ability of other shareholders to influence corporate matters and the interests of the Scott family may not always coincide with First Interstates interests or the interests of other shareholders.
Transfer Agent and Registrar
The transfer agent and registrar for First Interstates common stock is American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC.
Restrictions on Ownership
Under the federal Change in Bank Control Act, a notice must be submitted to the Federal Reserve Board if any person (including a company), or group acting in concert, seeks to acquire control of a bank holding company or a bank. An acquisition of control can occur upon the acquisition of ten percent or more of the voting stock of a bank holding company or depository institution or as otherwise defined by the Federal Reserve Board. Under the Change in Bank Control Act, the Federal Reserve Board has 60 days from the filing of a complete notice to act, taking into consideration certain factors, including the financial and managerial resources of the acquirer and the anti-trust effects of the acquisition. Any company that so acquires control would then be subject to regulation as a bank holding company.
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COMPARISON OF RIGHTS OF SHAREHOLDERS
The rights of shareholders of First Interstate are currently governed by First Interstates amended and restated articles of incorporation, bylaws and the MBCA. The rights of shareholders of CMYF are currently governed by CMYFs articles of incorporation, bylaws and the Idaho Bank Act. If the merger is completed, CMYF shareholders will become First Interstate shareholders and their rights will likewise be governed by First Interstates amended and restated articles of incorporation, First Interstates bylaws and the MBCA.
The following summary compares the rights of a CMYF shareholder and the rights of a shareholder of First Interstate. The following summary is not a complete statement of the differences between the rights of CMYF shareholders and the rights of First Interstate shareholders and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the articles of incorporation and bylaws of each corporation. Copies of First Interstates amended and restated articles of incorporation and bylaws are on file with the SEC and are available on written request addressed to Kirk D. Jensen, General Counsel, First Interstate BancSystem, Inc., 401 North 31st Street, Billings, Montana 59101.
Authorized Stock | ||
First Interstate |
CMYF | |
First Interstates articles of incorporation authorize 200,100,000 shares of capital stock, consisting of 100,000,000 shares of First Interstate Class A common stock, no par value per share, 100,000,000 shares of First Interstate Class B common stock, no par value per share, and 100,000 shares of preferred stock, no par value per share.
As of January 28, 2019, there were 38,179,174 shares of First Interstate Class A common stock issued and outstanding and 22,451,963 shares of First Interstate Class B common stock issued and outstanding.
As of January 28, 2019, there were no shares of First Interstate preferred stock issued and outstanding. |
CMYFs articles of incorporation authorize 5,000,000 shares of common stock.
As of January 28, 2019, there were 1,218,464 shares of CMYF common stock issued and outstanding. | |
Voting Rights | ||
First Interstate |
CMYF | |
Same provisions as CMYF with respect to cumulative voting.
Each share of First Interstate Class A common stock is entitled to one vote per share. Each share of First Interstate Class B common stock is entitled to five votes per share. |
CMYFs articles of incorporation do not provide for cumulative voting by shareholders in the election of directors.
CMYFs articles of incorporation provide that each shareholder is entitled to one vote for each share of stock held by such shareholder. | |
Preemptive Rights | ||
First Interstate |
CMYF | |
No holder of any stock has any preemptive rights to subscribe for or purchase any stock other than as First Interstates board of directors, in its sole discretion, may determine. |
No holders of any stock have any preemptive rights to subscribe for or purchase any stock. |
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Required Vote for Authorization of Certain Actions | ||
First Interstate |
CMYF | |
Under the MBCA, a two-thirds vote is generally required for approval of mergers or share exchanges, unless otherwise provided in a companys articles of incorporation. First Interstates amended and restated articles of incorporation provide that, if First Interstate proposes to engage in a change in control transaction in which holders of First Interstate Class A common stock and First Interstate Class B common stock will receive different consideration, First Interstate will need to obtain, in addition to any shareholder approval required by the MBCA and the First Interstate amended and restated articles of incorporation, the approval of at least 70% of the outstanding shares of First Interstate Class A common stock, voting separately as a single class.
If First Interstate proposes to merge into another corporation and in the twelve months before such merger the acquiring company acquired any shares of First Interstate Class B common stock, then such merger transaction will require the affirmative vote of 70% of the outstanding shares of First Interstate Class A common stock, voting separately as a single class, unless the holders of the First Interstate Class A common stock and First Interstate Class B common stock receive the same consideration for their shares in the merger and the merger consideration paid is at least equal to the highest amount paid by the acquiring corporation for the First Interstate Class B common stock. |
Under the Idaho Bank Act, a merger or share exchange requires the approval of two-thirds of the outstanding shares of CMYF common stock. | |
Required Vote for Authorization of Business Combinations with Interested Shareholders | ||
First Interstate |
CMYF | |
First Interstate cannot merge with or sell any material assets to any shareholder of First Interstate Class B common stock unless such transaction is approved by a majority of the disinterested directors on First Interstates board of directors and the holders of a majority of the shares of First Interstate Class A common stock, voting separately as a single class. |
CMYF has no similar restriction on business combinations with interested shareholders. |
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Dissenters Rights | ||
First Interstate |
CMYF | |
Under the MBCA, First Interstate shareholders are entitled to exercise dissenters rights and to receive payment of the fair value of their shares of First Interstate common stock if they fully comply with the provisions of the MBCA relating to dissenters rights. Corporate actions that entitle First Interstate shareholders to exercise their dissenters rights include, but are not limited to, (1) mergers that require shareholder approval to be consummated, (2) amendments to the articles of incorporation that materially and adversely affect certain shareholder rights and (3) any corporate action taken pursuant to a shareholder vote (to the extent the articles of incorporation, bylaws or a resolution of the board provides that voting or nonvoting shareholders are entitled to dissent and to obtain payment for their shares). |
Under the Idaho Bank Act, CMYF shareholders are entitled to exercise dissenters rights and to receive the fair value in cash of their shares of CMYF common stock if they fully comply with the provisions of the Idaho Bank Act relating to dissenters rights. Corporate actions that entitle CMYF shareholders to exercise their dissenters rights include: (1) a merger that results in a state bank; (2) a conversion of an Idaho state bank into a national bank; or (3) a sale of all or substantially all of the banks assets. | |
Dividends | ||
First Interstate |
CMYF | |
Under the MBCA, First Interstate may not declare a dividend if, after giving it effect: (1) First Interstate would not be able to pay its debts as they become due in the usual course of business; or (2) First Interstates total assets would be less than the sum of its total liabilities plus the amount that would be needed, if the corporation were to be dissolved at the time of the distribution, to satisfy the preferential rights upon dissolution of shareholders whose preferential rights are superior to those receiving the distribution. The holders of First Interstate Class A common stock and First Interstate Class B common stock are entitled to share equally, on a per share basis, in any dividends that First Interstates board of directors may declare from time to time from legally available funds, subject to limitations under Montana law and the preferential rights of holders of any outstanding shares of preferred stock. |
Under the Idaho Bank Act, CMYF may not declare a dividend until a surplus equal to 20% of the paid-in capital stock of CMYF has been built up. Thereafter, subject to further limitations, CMYFs board of directors may declare a dividend of so much of its net profits as it deems; but before any such dividend is declared or paid, not less than one-fifth of CMYFs net profits for such period as is covered by the dividend are carried to the surplus fund until such surplus fund amounts to 50% of the paid-in common stock. | |
Indemnification of Directors and Officers and Limitation of Liability | ||
First Interstate |
CMYF | |
First Interstates amended and restated articles of incorporation provides that it will indemnify to the fullest extent permitted by the MBCA any officer or director made or threatened to be made a party to an action or proceeding, whether criminal, civil, administrative or investigative, by |
CMYFs articles of incorporation provide that it will indemnify to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any officer, director or employee made or threatened to be made a party to an action or proceeding, whether criminal, civil, administrative or investigative, by reason of the |
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reason of the fact that he, or she is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of First Interstate or any predecessor to First Interstate or serves or served at any other enterprise as a director, officer, employee or agent at the request of First Interstate or any predecessor to First Interstate.
First Interstates bylaws further provide that it will indemnify to the fullest extent permitted by law any person who was or is a party or threatened to be a party to a proceeding or threatened proceeding by reason of the fact that such person is or was a director or officer of First Interstate or is or was serving as a director or officer serving at the request of First Interstate as a director or officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise against expenses (including attorneys fees), judgments, fines and settlements reasonably incurred by the indemnitee. Such indemnification is only permitted if (1) the indemnitee acted in good faith and in a manner reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and, with respect to any criminal proceeding, the indemnitee had no reasonable cause to believe the conduct was unlawful and (2) the indemnification is properly authorized by First Interstate according to the procedures set forth in its bylaws. Furthermore, no indemnification for actions by or in the right of the corporation is permitted in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which the indemnitee has been adjudged liable to First Interstate, unless and only to the extent the applicable court determines the indemnitee is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnification for expenses as the court deems proper.
Expenses reasonably incurred by an indemnitee will be paid in advance of the final disposition of any civil, criminal, administrative or investigative action, suit or proceeding upon receipt by First Interstate of an statement that the indemnitee has met the applicable standard of conduct to be entitled to indemnification and an undertaking by such indemnitee that he or she will repay the advanced expenses should it ultimately be determined that the he or she is not entitled to indemnification by First Interstate. Indemnification of and advancement of expenses to employees and agents of First Interstate is |
fact that he, or she is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of CMYF or serves or served at any other organization in any such capacity at the request of CMYF.
CMYFs articles of incorporation provide that expenses (including attorneys fees) incurred in defending a proceeding may be paid by CMYF in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding. The director, officer, employee or agent must repay such amount, however, if it is ultimately determined that the individual is not entitled to be indemnified by CMYF.
CMYFs articles of incorporation provide that CMYF may purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of CMYF or is or was serving at the request of CMYF as a director, officer, partner, trustee, employee or agent of another foreign or domestic corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise against liability asserted against him and incurred by him in such capacity or arising out of his status as such, whether or not CMYF would have had the power to indemnify him against such liability under the provisions of the articles of incorporation and Idaho law.
CMYFs articles of incorporation include a provision that eliminates its directors personal liability to CMYF or its shareholders for breach of fiduciary duty as a director to the fullest extent permitted by law. |
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permitted to the fullest extent not prohibited by the MBCA or by any other applicable law.
Under First Interstates bylaws, First Interstate may purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of First Interstate, or is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of First Interstate serving at the request of First Interstate as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise against liability incurred by the insured in any such capacity or arising out of such status of the insured, whether or not First Interstate would have the power or obligation to indemnify the insured against liability under the provisions of First Interstates bylaws.
First Interstates amended and restated articles of incorporation include a provision that eliminates its directors personal liability to First Interstate or its shareholders for breach of fiduciary duty as a director to the fullest extent permitted by law. |
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Shareholders Meetings | ||
First Interstate |
CMYF | |
Notice of a meeting must be delivered and, in the case of a special meeting, a description of its purpose, no fewer than 10 days and no more than 60 days before the meeting to each shareholder entitled to vote.
Special meetings of shareholders may be called by (1) the board of directors, (2) the Chairman of the board of directors, (3) the Chief Executive Officer (or, in the absence of a Chief Executive Officer, its President) or (4) a holder, or a group of holders, of common stock holding more than 10% of the total voting power of the outstanding shares of capital stock.
For purposes of determining shareholders entitled to vote at a meeting, the board of directors may fix a record date that is not more than 70 days nor less than 10 days before the meeting.
To nominate a director or propose new business, shareholders must give written notice to the secretary not less than the close of business on the 90th day nor earlier than the close of business on the 120th day before the anniversary of the preceding years annual shareholders meeting; provided, however, if no shareholders meeting |
Notice of a meeting must be delivered no fewer than 14 days and no more than 60 days before the meeting to each shareholder entitled to vote.
Special meetings of shareholders may be called by (1) the board of directors or (2) a holder, or a group of holders, of common stock holding more than 33 1/3% of the stock of CMYF.
For purposes of determining shareholders entitled to vote at a meeting, the board of directors may fix a record date that is not more than 60 days nor less than 14 days before the meeting; provided, however, that if less than 21 days notice of the meeting is given to shareholders, such written notice shall be delivered or mailed, as prescribed, to the Secretary of CMYF not later than the close of the tenth day following the day on which notice of the meeting was mailed to shareholders.
To nominate a director or propose new business, shareholders must give written notice to the secretary not less than 14 days nor earlier than 60 days prior to any such meeting; provided, however, that if less than 21 days notice of the meeting is given to shareholders, such written |
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was held in the prior year or the annual meeting is called for a date that is not within 30 days of such anniversary date, notice of the nomination is required to be delivered no later than the 10th day following the date on which notice of the meeting was mailed or made public, whichever occurs first. Each notice given by a shareholder with respect to a nomination to the board of directors or proposal for new business must be in writing and include certain information regarding the nominee or proposal and the shareholder making the nomination or proposal. |
notice shall be delivered or mailed, as prescribed, to the Secretary of CMYF not later than the close of the tenth day following the day on which notice of the meeting was mailed to shareholders. Each notice given by a shareholder with respect to a nomination to the board of directors or proposal for new business must be in writing and include certain information regarding the nominee or proposal and the shareholder making the nomination or proposal. | |
Action by Shareholders Without a Meeting | ||
First Interstate |
CMYF | |
First Interstates bylaws require that any action to be taken by the shareholders of First Interstate must be taken at a duly called meeting of shareholders and may not be taken by any consent in writing by such shareholders, unless provided by applicable law. |
CMYFs bylaws require that action required or permitted to be approved by CMYFs shareholders at a meeting may be approved without a meeting or a vote if the action is approved by all shareholders entitled to vote on the action and is evidenced in writing. | |
Board of Directors | ||
First Interstate |
CMYF | |
First Interstates bylaws state that the number of directors constituting the board of directors will be no less than five and no more than 18, with the exact number to be determined from time to time by the board of directors. There are currently 15 members of First Interstates board of directors.
First Interstates board of directors is divided into three classes, with each class as nearly equal in number as possible. The term of office of each class of director is three years. Each director holds office until the expiration of such directors term or until a director dies, resigns or is removed. At each annual meeting, the number of directors equal to the number of the class whose term expires at the time of such meeting are elected to hold office.
First Interstates bylaws provide that vacancies on the board of directors will be filled by a vote of a majority of the remaining directors. Any director elected to fill a vacancy will hold office for the remainder of the full term of the class of directors in which the vacancy occurred.
Under First Interstates bylaws, any director may be removed from office at any time, with or |
CMYFs bylaws state that the number of directors comprising the board of directors must be seven or another number not less than five or more than fifteen. A majority of such directors must also be residents of Idaho.
CMYFs board of directors is divided into three classes, with each class as nearly equal in number as possible. The term of office of each class of director is three years. Each director holds office until the expiration of such directors term or until a director dies, resigns or is removed. At each annual meeting, the number of directors equal to the number of the class whose term expires at the time of such meeting are elected to hold office.
CMYFs articles of incorporation provide that vacancies on the board of directors will be filled by a vote of a majority of the remaining directors. A director elected to fill a vacancy will be elected until the next election of directors by the shareholders.
CMYFs articles of incorporation provide that a director may be removed from office in the manner provided by law or the articles of incorporation. |
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without cause, by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority of the voting power of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock then entitled to vote in the election of directors. |
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Amendment of the Bylaws | ||
First Interstate |
CMYF | |
First Interstates bylaws may be amended or repealed by a majority vote of the board of directors. First Interstates bylaws may also be amended upon a majority vote of the outstanding shares of capital stock entitled to vote. |
CMYFs bylaws may be amended by a vote of a majority of the full board of directors or by a majority of votes eligible to be cast by the shareholders of CMYF at any legal meeting. | |
Amendment of the Articles of Incorporation | ||
First Interstate |
CMYF | |
First Interstates amended and restated articles of incorporation may be amended in the manner allowed under the MBCA; however, the amendment of any of the provisions relating to First Interstate common stock, a Change in Control Transaction or a Class B Acquisition Transaction will require the vote of 70% of the outstanding shares of the First Interstate Class A common stock, voting separately as a class. |
No amendment to CMYFs articles of incorporation may be made unless such is first approved by a majority of the directors of CMYF and thereafter approved by the shareholders by a majority of the total votes eligible to be cast at a lawful meeting. All amendments to CMYFs articles of incorporation are subject to the approval of the Director of the Idaho Department. |
MANAGEMENT AND OPERATIONS AFTER THE MERGER
Board of Directors
Upon the completion of the merger, First Interstates and First Interstate Banks board of directors will consist of all the current directors of First Interstate and First Interstate Bank, respectively.
For information regarding the current directors of First Interstate, executive compensation and relationships and related transactions, see First Interstates proxy statement for the 2018 annual meeting of shareholders and its Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC, which are incorporated by reference in this document. See Where I Can Find More Information.
Management
The existing executive officers of First Interstate and First Interstate Bank will not change as a result of the merger.
Operations
While there can be no assurance as to the achievement of business and financial goals, First Interstate currently expects to achieve cost savings equal to approximately 45% of CMYFs current annualized non-interest expenses (excluding one-time non-recurring costs in 2018 identified by CMYF) through the elimination of redundant senior and executive management and other operating efficiencies (such as the elimination of duplicative data processing services). See Cautionary Statement About Forward-Looking Statements.
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MARKET PRICE AND DIVIDEND INFORMATION
First Interstate Class A common stock is listed on The Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol FIBK. CMYF common stock is listed on the OTC Markets Pink Market Place under the symbol CMYF.
The high and low trading prices for First Interstate Class A common stock as of October 11, 2018, the last trading day immediately before the public announcement of the merger, were $46.15 and $44.61, respectively. The high and low trading prices for CMYF common stock as of October 11, 2018, the last trading day immediately before the public announcement of the merger, were $14.55 and $14.55, respectively.
You should obtain current market quotations for First Interstate Class A common stock as the market price of First Interstate Class A common stock will fluctuate between the date of this document and the date on which the merger is completed. You can get these quotations from a newspaper, on the internet or by calling your broker.
Changes in the market price of First Interstate Class A common stock before the completion of the merger will affect the value of the merger consideration that CMYF shareholders will be entitled to receive upon completion of the merger.
As of January 28, 2019, there were approximately 1,055 holders of record of First Interstate Class A common stock. As of January 28, 2019, there were approximately 28 holders of record of CMYF common stock. These numbers do not reflect the number of persons or entities who may hold their stock in nominee or street name through brokerage firms.
Following the merger, the declaration of dividends will be at the discretion of First Interstates board of directors and will be determined after consideration of various factors, including earnings, cash requirements, the financial condition of First Interstate, applicable state law and government regulations and other factors deemed relevant by First Interstates board of directors.
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The following table sets forth the number of shares of CMYF common stock beneficially owned by any person (including any group) who is known to CMYF to be the beneficial owner of more than five percent of CMYFs class of common stock, each director and executive officer of CMYF, and all directors and executive officers of CMYF as a group. Beneficial ownership is shown as of January 28, 2019, and is based on 1,218,464 shares of CMYF common stock outstanding as of January 28, 2019. Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with the rules of the SEC, which generally attribute beneficial ownership of securities to persons who possess sole or shared voting power or investment power with respect to such securities. A security holder also is deemed to be, as of any date, the beneficial owner of all securities that such security holder has the right to acquire within 60 days after such date, such as through the exercise of stock options or the conversion of a security. Except as otherwise indicated, all persons listed below have sole voting and investment power with respect to the shares beneficially owned by them. The address of each of CMYFs directors and executive officers is care of Community 1st Bank, 707 N. Post Street, Post Falls, Idaho 83854.
Name |
Amount and Nature of Beneficial Ownership (1) |
Percent of Class |
||||||
Directors and Executive Officers(1) |
||||||||
William R. Basom |
24,538 | 1.96 | % | |||||
David P. Bobbitt |
146,381 | 11.70 | ||||||
W. Bill Booth |
24,984 | 2.00 | ||||||
David B. Holloway |
15,404 | 1.23 | ||||||
Cyndie J. Lempesis |
39,659 | 3.17 | ||||||
Jerry C. Lyon |
32,099 | 2.56 | ||||||
Don Maryon |
8,790 | 0.70 | ||||||
Nicole Montogmery |
12,307 | 0.98 | ||||||
Gary T. Schneidmiller |
112,424 | 8.98 | ||||||
Jack P. Tibesar |
112,424 | 8.98 | ||||||
All directors and executive officers as a group (10 persons) |
529,010 | 42.27 |
(1) | There are no other beneficial owners of more than 5%, of the outstanding CMYF common stock other than the directors and executive officers listed above. |
The validity of the First Interstate Class A common stock to be issued in the proposed merger has been passed upon for First Interstate by Luse Gorman, PC, Washington, D.C. Certain material U.S. federal income taxes consequences relating to the merger will be passed upon for First Interstate by Luse Gorman, PC, Washington, D.C. and for CMYF by Silver, Freedman, Taff & Tiernan LLP, Washington, D.C.
The consolidated financial statements of First Interstate as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 and for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2017 and the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2017 have been incorporated by reference into this document in reliance upon the report of RSM US LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, appearing in First Interstates 2017 Annual Report on Form 10-K incorporated by reference in this document, and upon the authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing.
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WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
First Interstate files annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. These filings are available to the public over the internet at the SECs website at www.sec.gov. You may also read and copy any document First Interstate files with the SEC at its public reference room located at 100 F Street, NE, Washington, DC 20549. Copies of these documents also can be obtained at prescribed rates by writing to the Public Reference Section of the SEC, at 100 F Street, NE, Washington, DC 20549 or by calling 1-800-SEC-0330 for additional information on the operation of the public reference facilities.
First Interstate filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-4 under the Securities Act to register the shares of First Interstate Class A common stock to be issued to CMYF shareholders in the merger. This document is a part of that registration statement and constitutes a prospectus of First Interstate in addition to being a proxy statement of CMYF for its special meeting. As permitted by the SEC rules, this document does not contain all of the information that you can find in the registration statement or in the exhibits to the registration statement. The additional information may be inspected and copied as set forth above.
All information in this document concerning First Interstate and its subsidiaries has been furnished by First Interstate and all information in this document concerning CMYF and its subsidiaries has been furnished by CMYF.
Each CMYF shareholder will receive a separate copy of this document, regardless of whether such shareholder is residing at a shared address with one or more other CMYF shareholders.
You should rely only on the information contained in this document when evaluating the merger agreement. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with information that is different from what is contained in this document. This document is dated February 5, 2019. You should not assume that the information contained in this document is accurate as of any date other than such date, and neither the mailing of this document to shareholders of CMYF nor the issuance of shares of First Interstate Class A common stock as contemplated by the merger agreement shall create any implication to the contrary.
First Interstate incorporates by reference into this document the documents listed below and any additional documents that it may file with the SEC between the date of this document and the date of the CMYF special meeting. These documents include periodic reports, such as annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and current reports on Form 8-K (other than information furnished under Items 2.02 or 7.01 of Form 8-K), as well as proxy statements.
FIRST INTERSTATE FILINGS (FILE NO 001-34653)
Filings |
Period of Report or Date Filed | |
Annual Report on Form 10-K |
Year ended December 31, 2017 | |
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q |
Three Months Ended March 31, 2018, June 30, 2018 and September 30, 2018 | |
Current Reports on Form 8-K |
January 23, 2018, January 30, 2018, March 8, 2018, March 15, 2018, April 5, 2018, April 25, 2018, April 26, 2018, April 27, 2018, May 4, 2018, August 1, 2018, August 9, 2018, August 15, 2018, August 17, 2018, October 11, 2018, October 25, 2018, October 30, 2018, January 31, 2019 (other than portions of those documents not deemed to be filed) |
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Documents incorporated by reference are available from First Interstate without charge (except for exhibits to the documents unless the exhibits are specifically incorporated in this document by reference). You may obtain documents incorporated by reference in this document by requesting them in writing or by telephone from the appropriate company at the following address:
First Interstate BancSystem, Inc.
401 North 31st Street
Billings, Montana 59101
Attention: Kirk D. Jensen, General Counsel
Telephone: (406) 255-5304
If you would like to request documents from First Interstate, please do so by March 20, 2019 to receive them before the CMYF special meeting. If you request any incorporated documents, First Interstate will mail them to you by first-class mail, or other equally prompt means, within one business day of its receipt of your request.
Neither First Interstate nor CMYF has authorized anyone to give any information or make any representation about the merger or the companies that is different from, or in addition to, that contained in this document or in any of the materials that have been incorporated in this document. Therefore, if anyone does give you information of this sort, you should not rely on it. If you are in a jurisdiction where offers to exchange or sell, or solicitations of offers to exchange or purchase, the securities offered by document or the solicitation of proxies is unlawful, or if you are a person to whom it is unlawful to direct these types of activities, then the offer presented in this document does not extend to you. The information contained in this document speaks only as of the date of this document unless the information specifically indicates that another date applies.
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Table of Contents
A-i
8.3 |
Waiver; Amendment | A-47 | ||||
8.4 |
Counterparts | A-47 | ||||
8.5 |
Governing Law | A-47 | ||||
8.6 |
Expenses | A-47 | ||||
8.7 |
Notices | A-47 | ||||
8.8 |
Entire Agreement; etc | A-48 | ||||
8.9 |
Successors and Assigns; Assignment | A-49 | ||||
8.10 |
Severability | A-49 |
EXHIBITS
Exhibit A Form of Community 1st Bank Voting Agreement
Exhibit B Form of Community 1st Bank Non-Solicitation Agreement
A-ii
Agreement and Plan of Merger
This is an Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of the 11th day of October, 2018, by and among First Interstate BancSystem, Inc., a Montana-chartered corporation (Purchaser), First Interstate Bank, a Montana-chartered bank (Purchaser Bank), and Community 1st Bank, an Idaho-chartered bank (CMYF).
Introductory Statement
The Boards of Directors of each of Purchaser, Purchaser Bank and CMYF have determined that this Agreement and the business combination and related transactions contemplated hereby are advisable and in the best interests of Purchaser, Purchaser Bank and CMYF, as the case may be, and in the best interests of their respective stockholders.
The parties hereto intend that the Merger (as defined herein) shall qualify as a reorganization under the provisions of Section 368(a) of the IRC (as defined herein) for federal income tax purposes and that this Agreement be and is hereby adopted as a plan of reorganization within the meaning of Sections 354 and 361 of the IRC.
Purchaser, Purchaser Bank and CMYF each desire to make certain representations, warranties and agreements in connection with the business combination and related transactions provided for herein and to prescribe various conditions to such transactions.
As a condition and inducement to Purchasers and Purchaser Banks willingness to enter into this Agreement, each executive officer and member of the Board of Directors of CMYF has entered into an agreement dated as of the date hereof in the form of Exhibit A, pursuant to which he or she will vote his or her shares of CMYF Common Stock in favor of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby (each, a Voting Agreement).
As a further condition and inducement to Purchasers and Purchaser Banks willingness to enter into this Agreement, each executive officer and member of the Board of Directors of CMYF has entered into an agreement dated as of the date hereof in the form of Exhibit B, pursuant to which he or she will agree to certain non-solicitation provisions (each, a Non-Solicitation Agreement).
A-1
In consideration of their mutual promises and obligations hereunder, the parties hereto adopt and make this Agreement and prescribe the terms and conditions hereof and the manner and basis of carrying it into effect, which shall be as follows:
DEFINITIONS
The following terms are defined in this Agreement in the Section indicated:
Defined Term |
Location of Definition | |
Articles of Merger | Section 2.3 | |
Change of Recommendation | Section 5.8(b) | |
Closing | Section 2.2 | |
Closing Date | Section 2.2 | |
CMYF | Preamble | |
CMYF Benefit Plans | Section 3.2(r)(i) | |
CMYF Contract | Section 3.2(o)(i) | |
CMYF Equity Plan | Section 2.11 | |
CMYF ERISA Affiliate | Section 3.2(r)(i) | |
CMYF Intellectual Property | Section 3.2(p)(i) | |
CMYF IT Systems | Section 3.2(p)(ii) | |
CMYF Qualified Plans | Section 3.2(r)(iv) | |
CMYF Stock Option | Section 2.11 | |
CMYF Stockholder Meeting | Section 5.8(a) | |
Continuing Employee | Section 5.11(a) | |
D.A. Davidson | Section 3.2(t) | |
Disclosure Letter | Section 3.1(a) | |
Dissenting Shares | Section 2.6 | |
DOL | Section 3.2(r)(ii) | |
Effective Time | Section 2.3 | |
Exchange Agent | Section 2.7(a) | |
Exchange Ratio | Section 2.5(a) | |
Final Index Price | Section 7.1(h) | |
Index Price | Section 7.1(h) | |
Index Ratio | Section 7.1(h) | |
Letter of Transmittal | Section 2.7(a) | |
Merger | Section 2.1 | |
Merger Consideration | Section 2.5(a) | |
Multiemployer Plan | Section 3.2(r)(vii) | |
Multiple Employer Plan | Section 3.2(r)(vii) | |
Non-Solicitation Agreement | Preamble | |
Non-Qualified Plans | Section 5.12(f) | |
OREO | Section 4.1(d) | |
PBGC | Section 3.2(r)(ii) | |
Proxy Statement-Prospectus | Section 5.9(a) | |
Purchaser | Preamble | |
Purchaser Bank | Preamble | |
Purchaser Benefit Plans | Section 3.3(r)(i) | |
Purchaser Contract | Section 3.3(p)(i) | |
Purchaser ERISA Affiliate | Section 3.3(r)(i) | |
Purchaser Intellectual Property | Section 3.3(cc)(i) |
A-2
Defined Term |
Location of Definition | |
Purchaser IT Systems | Section 3.3(cc)(ii) | |
Purchaser Qualified Plans | Section 3.3(r)(iii) | |
Purchaser Reports | Section 3.3(h) | |
Starting Date | Section 7.1(h) | |
Starting Price | Section 7.1(h) | |
Surviving Bank | Section 2.1 | |
Voting Agreement |
Preamble |
For purposes of this Agreement:
Acquisition Proposal means any proposal or offer, whether or not in writing, with respect to any of the following (other than the transactions contemplated hereunder): (i) any merger, consolidation, share exchange, business combination, or other similar transaction or series of transactions involving CMYF; (ii) any sale, lease, exchange, mortgage, pledge, transfer or other disposition of 20% or more of CMYFs consolidated assets in a single transaction or series of transactions; (iii) any tender offer or exchange offer for 20% or more of the outstanding shares of CMYFs capital stock or the filing of a registration statement under the Securities Act in connection therewith; (iv) any transaction that is similar in form, substance or purpose to any of the foregoing transactions, or any combination of the foregoing; or (v) any public announcement, notice or regulatory filing of a proposal, plan or intention to do any of the foregoing or any agreement to engage in any of the foregoing.
Affiliate of a Person means any Person that, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls, or is controlled by or is under common control with such Person.
Agreement means this Agreement and the exhibits and schedules hereto, each as amended, modified or restated from time to time in accordance with its terms.
Average Closing Price means the average closing price of Purchaser Common Stock as reported on The Nasdaq Stock Market, LLC for the twenty (20) consecutive trading days ending on and including the Determination Date.
Business Day means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or federal holiday.
Certificate means certificates or book entry shares evidencing shares of CMYF Common Stock held by its stockholders.
CMYF 401(k) Plan means the WIB Community Bank Retirement Program.
CMYF Common Stock means the common stock, $5.00 par value per share, of CMYF.
CRA means the Community Reinvestment Act.
Determination Date shall mean fifth day prior to the Closing Date, provided that if shares of the Purchaser Common Stock are not actually traded on The Nasdaq Stock Market, LLC on such day, the Determination Date shall be the immediately preceding day to the fifth day prior to the Closing Date on which shares of Purchaser Common Stock actually trade on The Nasdaq Stock Market, LLC.
Environmental Law means any federal, state or local law, statute, ordinance, rule, code, order