UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM N-Q
QUARTERLY SCHEDULE OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS OF REGISTERED MANAGEMENT
INVESTMENT COMPANY
Investment Company Act file number 811-22738
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First Trust MLP and Energy Income Fund
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(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)
10 Westport Road, Suite C101a
Wilton, CT 06897
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(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)
W. Scott Jardine, Esq.
First Trust Portfolios L.P.
120 East Liberty Drive, Suite 400
Wheaton, IL 60187
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(Name and address of agent for service)
Registrant's telephone number, including area code: 630-765-8000
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Date of fiscal year end: October 31
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Date of reporting period: July 31, 2016
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Form N-Q is to be used by management investment companies, other than small
business investment companies registered on Form N-5 (ss.ss. 239.24 and 274.5 of
this chapter), to file reports with the Commission, not later than 60 days after
the close of the first and third fiscal quarters, pursuant to rule 30b1-5 under
the Investment Company Act of 1940 (17 CFR 270.30b1-5). The Commission may use
the information provided on Form N-Q in its regulatory, disclosure review,
inspection, and policymaking roles.
A registrant is required to disclose the information specified by Form N-Q, and
the Commission will make this information public. A registrant is not required
to respond to the collection of information contained in Form N-Q unless the
Form displays a currently valid Office of Management and Budget ("OMB") control
number. Please direct comments concerning the accuracy of the information
collection burden estimate and any suggestions for reducing the burden to the
Secretary, Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street, NE, Washington, DC
20549. The OMB has reviewed this collection of information under the clearance
requirements of 44 U.S.C. ss. 3507.
ITEM 1. SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS. The Schedule(s) of Investments is attached
herewith.
FIRST TRUST MLP AND ENERGY INCOME FUND (FEI)
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS
JULY 31, 2016 (UNAUDITED)
SHARES/
UNITS DESCRIPTION VALUE
--------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------
MASTER LIMITED PARTNERSHIPS - 93.0%
CHEMICALS - 0.1%
42,000 Westlake Chemical Partners, L.P. (a)................................ $ 918,120
--------------
GAS UTILITIES - 6.0%
513,974 AmeriGas Partners, L.P. (a)......................................... 25,642,163
512,902 Suburban Propane Partners, L.P. (a)................................. 17,479,700
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43,121,863
--------------
INDEPENDENT POWER AND RENEWABLE ELECTRICITY PRODUCERS - 2.3%
29,011 Brookfield Renewable Energy Partners, L.P. (CAD) (a)................ 902,337
504,001 NextEra Energy Partners, L.P. (a) (b)............................... 15,739,951
--------------
16,642,288
--------------
OIL, GAS & CONSUMABLE FUELS - 84.6%
221,534 Alliance Holdings GP, L.P. (a)...................................... 5,635,825
1,318,260 Alliance Resource Partners, L.P. (a)................................ 25,376,505
270,500 Buckeye Partners, L.P. (a).......................................... 19,492,230
669,900 Columbia Pipeline Partners, L.P. (a)................................ 10,028,403
2,638,720 Enbridge Energy Partners, L.P. (a).................................. 61,640,499
3,809,441 Enterprise Products Partners, L.P. (a).............................. 108,454,785
475,700 EQT Midstream Partners, L.P. (a).................................... 37,965,617
1,083,305 Holly Energy Partners, L.P. (a)..................................... 38,998,980
901,800 Magellan Midstream Partners, L.P. (a)............................... 65,705,148
257,000 NGL Energy Partners, L.P. (a)....................................... 4,834,170
842,300 ONEOK Partners, L.P. (a)............................................ 33,885,729
1,993,087 Plains All American Pipeline, L.P. (a).............................. 55,527,404
17,400 Shell Midstream Partners, L.P. ..................................... 565,674
1,244,911 Spectra Energy Partners, L.P. (a)................................... 60,676,962
326,210 Tallgrass Energy Partners, L.P. (a)................................. 15,426,471
611,600 TC PipeLines, L.P. (a).............................................. 34,060,004
106,200 TransMontaigne Partners, L.P. (a)................................... 4,286,232
798,307 Williams Partners, L.P. (a)......................................... 29,808,784
--------------
612,369,422
--------------
TOTAL MASTER LIMITED PARTNERSHIPS .................................. 673,051,693
(Cost $527,895,937) --------------
COMMON STOCKS - 39.0%
ELECTRIC UTILITIES - 6.0%
95,400 American Electric Power Co., Inc. .................................. 6,611,220
53,600 Duke Energy Corp. .................................................. 4,587,624
150,700 Emera, Inc. (CAD) (a)............................................... 5,618,716
85,500 Eversource Energy (a)............................................... 5,000,895
420,750 Exelon Corp. ....................................................... 15,685,560
8,599 Hydro One Ltd. (CAD) (a) (c)........................................ 170,775
30,900 NextEra Energy, Inc. ............................................... 3,964,161
30,200 Southern (The) Co. ................................................. 1,615,700
4,300 Xcel Energy, Inc. .................................................. 189,114
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43,443,765
--------------
See Notes to Portfolio of Investments
FIRST TRUST MLP AND ENERGY INCOME FUND (FEI)
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED)
JULY 31, 2016 (UNAUDITED)
SHARES DESCRIPTION VALUE
--------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------
COMMON STOCKS (CONTINUED)
GAS UTILITIES - 0.8%
13,633 Atmos Energy Corp. (a).............................................. $ 1,087,777
61,000 Chesapeake Utilities Corp. (a)...................................... 3,908,270
9,624 UGI Corp. (a)....................................................... 435,582
--------------
5,431,629
--------------
MULTI-UTILITIES - 4.8%
39,500 CMS Energy Corp. ................................................... 1,784,610
135,200 National Grid PLC, ADR (a).......................................... 9,795,240
299,200 Public Service Enterprise Group, Inc. .............................. 13,766,192
5,500 SCANA Corp. ........................................................ 412,170
83,500 Sempra Energy ...................................................... 9,341,980
--------------
35,100,192
--------------
OIL, GAS & CONSUMABLE FUELS - 27.4%
687,000 Enbridge Income Fund Holdings, Inc. (CAD) (a)....................... 17,100,678
288,900 Enbridge, Inc. ..................................................... 11,882,457
469,800 Inter Pipeline, Ltd. (CAD) (a)...................................... 9,815,911
483,296 Keyera Corp. (CAD) (a).............................................. 13,873,499
1,074,443 Kinder Morgan, Inc. (a)............................................. 21,843,426
104,000 ONEOK, Inc. ........................................................ 4,658,160
710,400 Spectra Energy Corp. ............................................... 25,553,088
1,373,707 TransCanada Corp. (a)............................................... 63,671,320
1,260,987 Williams (The) Cos., Inc. .......................................... 30,225,858
--------------
198,624,397
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TOTAL COMMON STOCKS ................................................ 282,599,983
(Cost $263,622,509) --------------
REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUSTS - 1.1%
102,540 CorEnergy Infrastructure Trust, Inc. ............................... 3,016,727
259,690 InfraREIT, Inc. (a)................................................. 4,586,125
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TOTAL REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUSTS ................................ 7,602,852
(Cost $9,690,535) --------------
TOTAL INVESTMENTS - 133.1% ......................................... 963,254,528
(Cost $801,208,981) (d) --------------
NUMBER OF
CONTRACTS DESCRIPTION VALUE
--------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------
CALL OPTIONS WRITTEN - (0.9%)
American Electric Power Co., Inc. Call
500 @ $72.50 due November 2016.......................................... (41,500)
--------------
CMS Energy Corp. Call
374 @ 45.00 due September 2016......................................... (39,270)
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See Notes to Portfolio of Investments
FIRST TRUST MLP AND ENERGY INCOME FUND (FEI)
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED)
JULY 31, 2016 (UNAUDITED)
NUMBER OF
CONTRACTS DESCRIPTION VALUE
--------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------
CALL OPTIONS WRITTEN (CONTINUED)
Enbridge Energy Partners, L.P. Calls
900 @ $25.00 due September 2016......................................... $ (31,500)
8,000 @ 25.00 due October 2016........................................... (552,000)
3,700 @ 30.00 due October 2016........................................... (40,700)
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(624,200)
--------------
Enbridge, Inc. Calls
200 @ 45.00 due August 2016 (e)........................................ (1,000)
1,800 @ 47.50 due October 2016 (e)....................................... (36,000)
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(37,000)
--------------
Enterprise Products Partners, L.P. Calls
2,000 @ 31.00 due August 2016............................................ (10,000)
1,200 @ 29.00 due September 2016......................................... (60,000)
7,800 @ 30.00 due September 2016......................................... (195,000)
6,500 @ 31.00 due September 2016......................................... (78,000)
600 @ 31.00 due December 2016.......................................... (27,000)
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(370,000)
--------------
Eversource Energy Call
700 @ 60.00 due October 2016........................................... (63,000)
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Exelon Corp. Calls
600 @ 37.00 due October 2016........................................... (81,000)
2,400 @ 39.00 due October 2016........................................... (108,000)
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(189,000)
--------------
Kinder Morgan, Inc. Calls
200 @ 21.00 due August 2016............................................ (4,200)
5,100 @ 20.00 due September 2016......................................... (484,500)
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(488,700)
--------------
Magellan Midstream Partners, L.P. Calls
900 @ 75.00 due August 2016............................................ (54,000)
1,300 @ 80.00 due August 2016 (e)........................................ (6,500)
2,100 @ 77.50 due September 2016......................................... (94,500)
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(155,000)
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ONEOK, Inc. Calls
100 @ 50.00 due August 2016............................................ (1,000)
600 @ 50.00 due October 2016........................................... (45,000)
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(46,000)
--------------
Plains All American Pipeline, L.P. Calls
4,000 @ 29.00 due August 2016............................................ (200,000)
2,000 @ 30.00 due August 2016............................................ (50,000)
1,580 @ 29.00 due September 2016......................................... (126,400)
500 @ 32.00 due September 2016......................................... (10,000)
600 @ 31.00 due November 2016.......................................... (51,000)
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(437,400)
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See Notes to Portfolio of Investments
FIRST TRUST MLP AND ENERGY INCOME FUND (FEI)
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED)
JULY 31, 2016 (UNAUDITED)
NUMBER OF
CONTRACTS DESCRIPTION VALUE
--------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------
CALL OPTIONS WRITTEN (CONTINUED)
Public Service Enterprise Group, Inc. Call
2,100 @ $50.00 due December 2016.......................................... $ (105,000)
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Sempra Energy Call
600 @ 115.00 due September 2016......................................... (60,000)
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Southern (The) Co. Call
200 @ 57.50 due November 2016.......................................... (5,400)
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Spectra Energy Corp. Calls
1,600 @ 37.00 due August 2016............................................ (40,000)
2,000 @ 33.00 due September 2016......................................... (615,000)
3,000 @ 34.00 due September 2016......................................... (705,000)
--------------
(1,360,000)
--------------
TransCanada Corp. Calls
7,600 @ 45.00 due August 2016............................................ (1,064,000)
400 @ 45.00 due November 2016.......................................... (102,000)
1,900 @ 50.00 due January 2017........................................... (152,000)
--------------
(1,318,000)
--------------
Williams (The) Cos., Inc. Calls
1,600 @ 20.00 due August 2016............................................ (630,400)
1,600 @ 23.00 due August 2016............................................ (230,400)
1,800 @ 25.00 due September 2016......................................... (178,200)
1,300 @ 26.00 due September 2016......................................... (92,300)
1,000 @ 27.00 due September 2016......................................... (45,000)
2,100 @ 28.00 due September 2016......................................... (39,900)
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(1,216,200)
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TOTAL CALL OPTIONS WRITTEN ......................................... (6,555,670)
(Premiums received $4,425,710) --------------
OUTSTANDING LOAN - (30.8%) ......................................... (222,500,000)
NET OTHER ASSETS AND LIABILITIES - (1.4%) .......................... (10,379,555)
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NET ASSETS - 100.0% ................................................ $ 723,819,303
==============
(a) All or a portion of this security serves as collateral on the outstanding
loan.
(b) NextEra Energy Partners, L.P. is taxed as a "C" corporation for federal
income tax purposes.
(c) This security is restricted in the U.S. and cannot be offered for public
sale without first being registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended. This security is not restricted on the foreign exchange where it
trades freely without any additional registration. As such, it does not
require the additional disclosure required of restricted securities.
(d) Aggregate cost for federal income tax purposes is $697,106,022. As of July
31, 2016, the aggregate gross unrealized appreciation for all securities
in which there was an excess of value over tax cost was $280,220,500 and
the aggregate gross unrealized depreciation for all securities in which
there was an excess of tax cost over value was $14,071,994.
(e) This investment is fair valued by the Advisor's Pricing Committee in
accordance with procedures adopted by the Fund's Board of Trustees, and in
accordance with the provisions of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended. At July 31, 2016, investments noted as such are valued at
$(43,500) or (0.0)% of net assets.
ADR American Depositary Receipt
CAD Canadian Dollar - Security is denominated in Canadian Dollars and is
translated into U.S. Dollars based upon the current exchange rate.
See Notes to Portfolio of Investments
FIRST TRUST MLP AND ENERGY INCOME FUND (FEI)
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED)
JULY 31, 2016 (UNAUDITED)
INTEREST RATE SWAP AGREEMENTS:
EXPIRATION NOTIONAL
COUNTERPARTY FLOATING RATE (1) DATE AMOUNT FIXED RATE (1) VALUE
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Bank of Nova Scotia 1 month LIBOR 10/08/23 $ 77,250,000 2.734% $ (9,450,452)
Bank of Nova Scotia 1 month LIBOR 09/03/24 97,000,000 2.367% (9,933,691)
------------- ------------
$ 174,250,000 $(19,384,143)
============= ============
(1) The Fund pays the fixed rate and receives the floating rate. The floating
rates on July 31, 2016 were 0.473% and 0.465%, respectively.
VALUATION INPUTS
A summary of the inputs used to value the Fund's investments as of July 31, 2016
is as follows (see Note 2A - Portfolio Valuation in the Notes to Portfolio of
Investments):
ASSETS TABLE
LEVEL 2 LEVEL 3
TOTAL LEVEL 1 SIGNIFICANT SIGNIFICANT
VALUE AT QUOTED OBSERVABLE UNOBSERVABLE
7/31/2016 PRICES INPUTS INPUTS
---------------- ---------------- -------------- --------------
Master Limited Partnerships *................. $ 673,051,693 $ 673,051,693 $ -- $ --
Common Stocks *............................... 282,599,983 282,599,983 -- --
Real Estate Investment Trusts................. 7,602,852 7,602,852 -- --
---------------- ---------------- -------------- --------------
TOTAL ........................................ $ 963,254,528 $ 963,254,528 $ -- $ --
================ ================ ============== ==============
LIABILITIES TABLE
LEVEL 2 LEVEL 3
TOTAL LEVEL 1 SIGNIFICANT SIGNIFICANT
VALUE AT QUOTED OBSERVABLE UNOBSERVABLE
7/31/2016 PRICES INPUTS INPUTS
---------------- ---------------- -------------- --------------
Call Options Written.......................... $ (6,555,670) $ (6,512,170) $ (43,500) $ --
Interest Rate Swaps** ........................ (19,384,143) -- (19,384,143) --
---------------- ---------------- -------------- --------------
TOTAL ........................................ $ (25,939,813) $ (6,512,170) $ (19,427,643) $ --
================ ================ ============== ==============
* See Portfolio of Investments for industry breakout.
** See Interest Rate Swap Agreements for contract detail.
All transfers in and out of the Levels during the period are assumed to be
transferred on the last day of the period at their current value. As of July 31,
2016, the Fund transferred a common stock valued at $170,775 from Level 2 to
Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy. The common stock that transferred from
Level 2 to Level 1 did so as a result of being valued based on quoted prices.
Previously, this security was fair valued because a price was not available from
a third-party pricing service.
See Notes to Portfolio of Investments
NOTES TO PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS
FIRST TRUST MLP AND ENERGY INCOME FUND (FEI)
JULY 31, 2016 (UNAUDITED)
1. ORGANIZATION
First Trust MLP and Energy Income Fund (the "Fund") is a non-diversified,
closed-end management investment company organized as a Massachusetts business
trust on August 17, 2012 and is registered with the Securities and Exchange
Commission under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940
Act"). The Fund trades under the ticker symbol FEI on the New York Stock
Exchange ("NYSE").
The Fund, which is an investment company within the scope of Financial
Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") Accounting Standards Update 2013-08, follows
accounting and reporting guidance under FASB Accounting Standards Codification
Topic 946, "Financial Services-Investment Companies."
2. VALUATION AND INVESTMENT PRACTICES
A. PORTFOLIO VALUATION
The net asset value ("NAV") of the Common Shares of the Fund is determined daily
as of the close of regular trading on the NYSE, normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time,
on each day the NYSE is open for trading. If the NYSE closes early on a
valuation day, the NAV is determined as of that time. Foreign securities are
priced using data reflecting the earlier closing of the principal markets for
those securities. The Fund's NAV per Common Share is calculated by dividing the
value of all assets of the Fund (including accrued interest and dividends), less
all liabilities (including accrued expenses, dividends declared but unpaid,
deferred income taxes and any borrowings of the Fund), by the total number of
Common Shares outstanding.
The Fund's investments are valued daily at market value or, in the absence of
market value with respect to any portfolio securities, at fair value. Market
value prices represent last sale or official closing prices from a national or
foreign exchange (i.e., a regulated market) and are primarily obtained from
third-party pricing services. Fair value prices represent any prices not
considered market value prices and are either obtained from a third-party
pricing service or are determined by the Pricing Committee of the Fund's
investment advisor, First Trust Advisors L.P. ("First Trust" or the "Advisor"),
in accordance with valuation procedures adopted by the Fund's Board of Trustees,
and in accordance with provisions of the 1940 Act. Investments valued by the
Advisor's Pricing Committee, if any, are footnoted as such in the footnotes to
the Portfolio of Investments. The Fund's investments are valued as follows:
Common stocks, master limited partnerships ("MLPs"), real estate
investment trusts and other equity securities listed on any national or
foreign exchange (excluding The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC ("Nasdaq") and the
London Stock Exchange Alternative Investment Market ("AIM")) are valued at
the last sale price on the exchange on which they are principally traded
or, for Nasdaq and AIM securities, the official closing price. Securities
traded on more than one securities exchange are valued at the last sale
price or official closing price, as applicable, at the close of the
securities exchange representing the principal market for such securities.
Exchange-traded options contracts are valued at the closing price in the
market where such contracts are principally traded. If no closing price is
available, exchange-traded options contracts are fair valued at the mean
of their most recent bid and asked price, if available, and otherwise at
their closing bid price. Over-the-counter options contracts are fair
valued at the mean of their most recent bid and asked price, if available,
and otherwise at their closing bid price.
Securities traded in an over-the-counter market are fair valued at the
mean of their most recent bid and asked price, if available, and otherwise
at their closing bid price.
Swaps are fair valued utilizing quotations provided by a third-party
pricing service or, if the pricing service does not provide a value, by
quotes provided by the selling dealer or financial institution.
Certain securities may not be able to be priced by pre-established pricing
methods. Such securities may be valued by the Fund's Board of Trustees or its
delegate, the Advisor's Pricing Committee, at fair value. These securities
generally include, but are not limited to, restricted securities (securities
which may not be publicly sold without registration under the Securities Act of
1933, as amended) for which a pricing service is unable to provide a market
price; securities whose trading has been formally suspended; a security whose
market or fair value price is not available from a pre-established pricing
source; a security with respect to which an event has occurred that is likely to
materially affect the value of the security after the market has closed but
before the calculation of the Fund's NAV or make it difficult or impossible to
obtain a reliable market quotation; and a security whose price, as provided by
the pricing service, does not reflect the security's fair value. As a general
principle, the current fair value of a security would appear to be the amount
which the owner might reasonably expect to receive for the security upon its
current sale. When fair value prices are used, generally they will differ from
market quotations or official closing prices on the applicable exchanges. A
variety of factors may be considered in determining the fair value of such
securities, including, but not limited to, the following:
1) the type of security;
2) the size of the holding;
3) the initial cost of the security;
4) transactions in comparable securities;
NOTES TO PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED)
FIRST TRUST MLP AND ENERGY INCOME FUND (FEI)
JULY 31, 2016 (UNAUDITED)
5) price quotes from dealers and/or pricing services;
6) relationships among various securities;
7) information obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, or the
appropriate stock exchange;
8) an analysis of the issuer's financial statements; and
9) the existence of merger proposals or tender offers that might affect
the value of the security.
If the securities in question are foreign securities, the following additional
information may be considered:
1) the value of similar foreign securities traded on other foreign
markets;
2) ADR trading of similar securities;
3) closed-end fund trading of similar securities;
4) foreign currency exchange activity;
5) the trading prices of financial products that are tied to baskets of
foreign securities;
6) factors relating to the event that precipitated the pricing problem;
7) whether the event is likely to recur; and
8) whether the effects of the event are isolated or whether they affect
entire markets, countries or regions.
The Fund is subject to fair value accounting standards that define fair value,
establish the framework for measuring fair value and provide a three-level
hierarchy for fair valuation based upon the inputs to the valuation as of the
measurement date. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are as follows:
o Level 1 - Level 1 inputs are quoted prices in active markets for
identical investments. An active market is a market in which
transactions for the investment occur with sufficient frequency and
volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis.
o Level 2 - Level 2 inputs are observable inputs, either directly or
indirectly, and include the following:
o Quoted prices for similar investments in active markets.
o Quoted prices for identical or similar investments in markets
that are non-active. A non-active market is a market where
there are few transactions for the investment, the prices are
not current, or price quotations vary substantially either
over time or among market makers, or in which little
information is released publicly.
o Inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the
investment (for example, interest rates and yield curves
observable at commonly quoted intervals, volatilities,
prepayment speeds, loss severities, credit risks, and default
rates).
o Inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by
observable market data by correlation or other means.
o Level 3 - Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs. Unobservable
inputs may reflect the reporting entity's own assumptions about the
assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the
investment.
The inputs or methodologies used for valuing investments are not necessarily an
indication of the risk associated with investing in those investments. A summary
of the inputs used to value the Fund's investments as of July 31, 2016, is
included with the Fund's Portfolio of Investments.
B. OPTION CONTRACTS
The Fund is subject to equity price risk in the normal course of pursuing its
investment objective and may write (sell) options to hedge against changes in
the value of equities. Also, the Fund seeks to generate additional income, in
the form of premiums received, from writing (selling) the options. The Fund may
write (sell) covered call or put options ("options") on all or a portion of the
common stock and MLPs held in the Fund's portfolio as determined to be
appropriate by Energy Income Partners, LLC ("EIP" or the "Sub-Advisor"). The
number of options the Fund can write (sell) is limited by the amount of common
stock and MLPs the Fund holds in its portfolio. The Fund will not write (sell)
"naked" or uncovered options. Options are marked-to-market daily and their value
will be affected by changes in the value and dividend rates of the underlying
equity securities, changes in interest rates, changes in the actual or perceived
volatility of the securities markets and the underlying equity securities and
the remaining time to the options' expiration. The value of options may also be
adversely affected if the market for the options becomes less liquid or trading
volume diminishes.
Options the Fund writes (sells) will either be exercised, expire or be cancelled
pursuant to a closing transaction. If the price of the underlying equity
security exceeds the option's exercise price, it is likely that the option
holder will exercise the option. If an option written (sold) by the Fund is
exercised, the Fund would be obligated to deliver the underlying security to the
option holder upon payment of the strike price. In this case, the option premium
received by the Fund will be added to the amount realized on the sale of the
underlying security for purposes of determining gain or loss. If the price of
the underlying security is less than the option's strike price, the option will
likely expire without being exercised. The option premium received by the Fund
will, in this case, be treated as short-term capital gain on the expiration date
of the option. The Fund may also elect to close out its position in an option
prior to its expiration by purchasing an option of the same series as the option
written (sold) by the Fund.
NOTES TO PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED)
FIRST TRUST MLP AND ENERGY INCOME FUND (FEI)
JULY 31, 2016 (UNAUDITED)
The options that the Fund writes (sells) give the option holder the right, but
not the obligation, to purchase a security from the Fund at the strike price on
or prior to the option's expiration date. The ability to successfully implement
the writing (selling) of covered call options depends on the ability of the
Sub-Advisor to predict pertinent market movements, which cannot be assured.
Thus, the use of options may require the Fund to sell portfolio securities at
inopportune times or for prices other than current market value, which may limit
the amount of appreciation the Fund can realize on an investment, or may cause
the Fund to hold a security that it might otherwise sell. As the writer (seller)
of a covered option, the Fund foregoes, during the option's life, the
opportunity to profit from increases in the market value of the security
covering the option above the sum of the premium and the strike price of the
option, but has retained the risk of loss should the price of the underlying
security decline. The writer (seller) of an option has no control over the time
when it may be required to fulfill its obligation as a writer (seller) of the
option. Once an option writer (seller) has received an exercise notice, it
cannot effect a closing purchase transaction in order to terminate its
obligation under the option and must deliver the underlying security to the
option holder at the exercise price.
Over-the-counter options have the risk of the potential inability of
counterparties to meet the terms of their contracts. The Fund's maximum equity
price risk for purchased options is limited to the premium initially paid. In
addition, certain risks may arise upon entering into option contracts including
the risk that an illiquid secondary market will limit the Fund's ability to
close out an option contract prior to the expiration date and that a change in
the value of the option contract may not correlate exactly with changes in the
value of the securities hedged.
C. SWAP AGREEMENTS
The Fund may enter into total return equity swap and interest rate swap
agreements. A swap is a financial instrument that typically involves the
exchange of cash flows between two parties ("Counterparties") on specified dates
(settlement dates) where the cash flows are based on agreed upon prices, rates,
etc. Swap agreements are individually negotiated and involve the risk of the
potential inability of the Counterparties to meet the terms of the agreement. In
connection with these agreements, cash and securities may be identified as
collateral in accordance with the terms of the respective swap agreements to
provide assets of value and recourse in the event of default under the swap
agreement or bankruptcy/insolvency of a party to the swap agreement. In the
event of a default by the Counterparty, the Fund will seek withdrawal of this
collateral and may incur certain costs exercising its right with respect to the
collateral. If a Counterparty becomes bankrupt or otherwise fails to perform its
obligations due to financial difficulties, the Fund may experience significant
delays in obtaining any recovery in a bankruptcy or other reorganization
proceeding. The Fund may obtain only limited recovery or may obtain no recovery
in such circumstances.
Swap agreements may increase or decrease the overall volatility of the
investments of the Fund. The performance of swap agreements may be affected by a
change in the specific interest rate, security, currency, or other factors that
determine the amounts of payments due to and from the Fund. The Fund's maximum
equity price risk to meet its future payments under swap agreements outstanding
at July 31, 2016 is equal to the total notional amount as shown on the Portfolio
of Investments. The notional amount represents the U.S. dollar value of the
contract as of the day of the opening transaction or contract reset.
The Fund held interest rate swap agreements at July 31, 2016 to hedge against
changes in borrowing rates under the Fund's committed facility agreement. An
interest rate swap agreement involves the Fund's agreement to exchange a stream
of interest payments for another party's stream of cash flows. Interest rate
swaps do not involve the delivery of securities or other underlying assets or
principal. Accordingly, the risk of loss with respect to interest rate swaps is
limited to the net amount of interest payments that the Fund is contractually
obligated to make.
D. SECURITIES TRANSACTIONS
Securities transactions are recorded as of the trade date. Realized gains and
losses from securities transactions are recorded on the identified cost basis.
E. FOREIGN CURRENCY
The books and records of the Fund are maintained in U.S. dollars. Foreign
currencies, investments and other assets and liabilities are translated into
U.S. dollars at the exchange rates prevailing at the end of the period.
Purchases and sales of investments and items of income and expense are
translated on the respective dates of such transactions.
NOTES TO PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED)
FIRST TRUST MLP AND ENERGY INCOME FUND (FEI)
JULY 31, 2016 (UNAUDITED)
3. DERIVATIVE TRANSACTIONS
Written option activity for the Fund for the fiscal year-to-date period
(November 1, 2015 through July 31, 2016) was as follows:
NUMBER
OF
WRITTEN OPTIONS CONTRACTS PREMIUMS
------------------------------------------------- -------------- ------------
Options outstanding at October 31, 2015.......... 88,110 $ 4,684,788
Options Written.................................. 229,222 12,486,418
Options Expired.................................. (137,246) (7,308,586)
Options Exercised................................ (77,527) (4,382,781)
Options Closed................................... (17,505) (1,054,129)
-------------- ------------
Options outstanding at July 31, 2016............. 85,054 $ 4,425,710
============== ============
The average volume of interest rate swaps was $174,250,000 for the fiscal
year-to-date period (November 1, 2015 through July 31, 2016).
ITEM 2. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.
(a) The registrant's principal executive and principal financial officers, or
persons performing similar functions, have concluded that the registrant's
disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act") (17 CFR
270.30a-3(c))) are effective, as of a date within 90 days of the filing
date of the report that includes the disclosure required by this
paragraph, based on their evaluation of these controls and procedures
required by Rule 30a-3(b) under the 1940 Act (17 CFR 270.30a-3(b)) and
Rules 13a-15(b) or 15d-15(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended (17 CFR 240.13a-15(b) or 240.15d-15(b)).
(b) There were no changes in the registrant's internal control over financial
reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the 1940 Act (17 CFR
270.30a-3(d)) that occurred during the registrant's last fiscal quarter
that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially
affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.
ITEM 3. EXHIBITS.
Certifications pursuant to Rule 30a-2(a) under the 1940 Act and Section 302 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 are attached hereto.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the
Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be
signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
(Registrant) First Trust MLP and Energy Income Fund
-----------------------------------------------
By (Signature and Title)* /s/ James M. Dykas
----------------------------------------
James M. Dykas, President and
Chief Executive Officer
(principal executive officer)
Date: September 20, 2016
---------------------
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the
Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the
following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the
dates indicated.
By (Signature and Title)* /s/ James M. Dykas
----------------------------------------
James M. Dykas, President and
Chief Executive Officer
(principal executive officer)
Date: September 20, 2016
---------------------
By (Signature and Title)* /s/ Donald P. Swade
----------------------------------------
Donald P. Swade, Treasurer,
Chief Financial Officer and
Chief Accounting Officer
(principal financial officer)
Date: September 20, 2016
---------------------
* Print the name and title of each signing officer under his or her signature.