424(B)(3)
Filed
Pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3)
Registration No. 333-125808
PROSPECTUS
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MERCER INTERNATIONAL INC.
4,210,526 Shares of Beneficial Interest |
This prospectus relates to the offering from time to time of up to 4,210,526 of our
shares of beneficial interest by the selling securityholders named in this prospectus, which were
acquired directly from us pursuant to our acquisition of substantially all of the assets of Stone
Venepal (Celgar) Pulp Inc. in February 2005.
Our shares of beneficial interest are quoted on the Nasdaq National Market under the symbol
MERCS and listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange under the symbol MRI.U. On August 9, 2005, the
last reported sale price on the Nasdaq National Market, our primary trading market, for our shares
of beneficial interest was $7.79 per share and the last reported sale price on the Toronto Stock
Exchange for our shares of beneficial interest was $7.80 per share.
The shares of beneficial interest covered by this prospectus are being registered to permit
the selling securityholders, or their pledgees, donees, transferees or other successors in
interest, to sell all or a portion of the shares of beneficial interest from time to time in market
transactions, in an underwritten offering, in negotiated transactions or otherwise, and at prices
and on terms which will be determined by negotiated prices or prevailing market prices, directly or
through a broker, who may act as agent or as principal, or by a combination of such methods. See
Plan of Distribution.
We will not receive any proceeds from the sale of any of the shares of beneficial interest
covered by this prospectus. We have agreed to bear the expenses of registering the shares of
beneficial interest covered by this prospectus under federal and state securities laws.
Investing in our shares of beneficial interest involves a number of risks, including risks
that are described in the Risk Factors section beginning on page 9 of this prospectus.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission, referred to as the SEC, nor any state
securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the adequacy
or accuracy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
The
date of this prospectus is August 12, 2005.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS
This prospectus is part of a registration statement filed with the SEC. The selling
securityholders named in this prospectus may from time to time sell the securities described in the
prospectus. You should read this prospectus together with the more detailed information regarding
our company, our shares of beneficial interest and our financial statements and notes to those
financial statements that appear elsewhere or are incorporated by reference in this prospectus and
any applicable prospectus supplement, together with the additional information that we incorporate
in this prospectus by reference, which we describe under the heading Incorporation of Certain
Information by Reference.
You should rely only on the information contained or incorporated by reference in this
prospectus. We have not authorized any other person to provide you with different information. If
anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. You
should assume that the information appearing in this prospectus is accurate only as of the date of
this prospectus. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have
changed since that date.
2
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This prospectus, including the information incorporated by reference into this prospectus,
contains forward-looking statements. They can be identified by words such as estimates,
projects, scheduled, anticipates, expects, intends, plans, will, should,
believes, goal, seek, strategy or their negatives or other comparable words. These
statements are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties including the risks and uncertainties
outlined under Risk Factors, many of which are beyond our control. We wish to caution the reader
that these forward-looking statements are only estimates or predictions, such as statements
regarding:
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development of our business; |
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demand and prices for our products; and |
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future capital expenditures. |
We do not undertake any obligation to update or revise publicly any forward-looking
statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. Although we believe
that our plans, intentions and expectations reflected in or suggested by the forward-looking
statements we make in this prospectus are reasonable, we can give no assurance that such plans,
intentions or expectations will be achieved. Actual events or results may differ materially due to
risks facing us or due to actual facts differing from the assumptions underlying our predictions.
Some of these risks and assumptions include:
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our level of indebtedness; |
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the cyclical nature of our business; |
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our ability to fully implement our business plan with relation to the development
and expansion of our operations as planned; |
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our ability to integrate and improve the operations of our recently acquired Celgar pulp mill; |
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our ability to manage our capital expenditures and maintenance costs; |
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our ability to efficiently and effectively manage our growth; |
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our exposure to interest rate and currency exchange rate fluctuations; |
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our use of derivatives; |
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fluctuations in the price and supply of our raw materials; |
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our ability to respond to increasing competition; |
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environmental legislation and environmental risks associated with conditions at our facilities; |
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our ability to negotiate acceptable agreements with our employees; |
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our dependence upon German federal and state grants and guarantees; |
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our dependence upon key personnel; |
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potential disruptions to our production and delivery; |
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difficulties or delays in providing certifications under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002; |
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changes in tax legislation or differing views of our tax treatment of our proposed
conversion to a corporation by the relevant authorities; |
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changes in your rights as a result of our proposed conversion to a corporation; |
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the costs and benefits of our proposed conversion to a corporation may not be as
anticipated and we could experience increased costs and difficulties in connection with
completing the conversion which are greater than expected; |
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our insurance coverage; and |
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other regulatory, legislative and judicial developments, |
any of which could cause actual results to vary materially from anticipated results.
We advise the reader that these cautionary remarks expressly qualify in their entirety all
forward-looking statements attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf. Important factors
that you should also consider, include, but are not limited to, the factors discussed under Risk
Factors in this prospectus.
4
EXCHANGE RATES
As of January 1, 2002, we changed our reporting currency from the U.S. dollar to the Euro, as
a significant majority of our business transactions are originally denominated in Euros.
Accordingly, our financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004 and six
months ended June 30, 2004 and 2005 incorporated by reference in this prospectus are stated in
Euros while certain of our financial information for periods prior to the year ended December 31,
2002 incorporated by reference in this prospectus has been restated in Euros. We translate non-euro
denominated assets and liabilities at the rate of exchange on the balance sheet date. Revenues and
expenses are translated at the average rate of exchange prevailing during the period.
The following table sets out exchange rates, based on the noon buying rates in New York City
for cable transfers in foreign currencies as certified for customs purposes by the Federal Reserve
Bank of New York (the Noon Buying Rate) for the conversion of Euros and Canadian dollars to U.S.
dollars in effect at the end of the following periods, the average exchange rates during these
periods (based on daily Noon Buying Rates) and the range of high and low exchange rates for these
periods:
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Six Months Ended |
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Years Ended December 31, |
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June 30, |
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2004 |
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2003 |
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2002 |
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2001 |
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2000 |
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2005 |
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2004 |
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(/$ |
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End of period |
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0.7942 |
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0.7938 |
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0.9536 |
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1.1227 |
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1.0646 |
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0.8266 |
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0.8211 |
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High for period |
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0.8473 |
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0.9652 |
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1.1638 |
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1.1945 |
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1.2087 |
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0.8309 |
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0.8474 |
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Low for period |
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0.7339 |
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0.7938 |
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0.9536 |
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1.0487 |
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0.9697 |
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0.7421 |
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0.7780 |
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Average for period |
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0.8040 |
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0.8838 |
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1.0660 |
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1.1219 |
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1.0901 |
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0.7780 |
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0.8144 |
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(C$/$ |
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End of period |
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1.2034 |
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1.2923 |
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1.5800 |
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1.5926 |
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1.4995 |
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1.2256 |
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1.3407 |
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High for period |
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1.3970 |
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1.5751 |
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1.6129 |
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1.6023 |
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1.5600 |
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1.2703 |
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1.3970 |
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Low for period |
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1.1775 |
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1.2923 |
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1.5108 |
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1.4932 |
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1.4349 |
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1.1982 |
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1.2690 |
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Average for period |
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1.3017 |
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1.3916 |
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1.5704 |
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1.5518 |
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1.4870 |
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1.2354 |
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1.3388 |
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On August 9, 2005, the Noon Buying Rate for the conversion of Euros and Canadian dollars to
U.S. dollars was 0.8099 per U.S. dollar and C$1.2140 per U.S. dollar.
In addition, the financial statements and certain financial information relating to the Celgar
pulp mill, which our subsidiary, Zellstoff Celgar Limited (formerly known as 0706906 B.C. Ltd.),
acquired in February 2005, incorporated by reference in this prospectus is stated in Canadian
dollars while we report our financial results in Euros. The following table sets out exchange
rates, based on the noon rates as provided by the Bank of Canada, for the conversion of Canadian
dollars to Euros in effect at the end of the following periods, the average exchange rates during
these periods (based on daily noon rates) and the range of high and low exchange rates for these
periods:
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Six Months Ended |
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Years Ended December 31, |
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June 30, |
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2004 |
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2003 |
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2002 |
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2001 |
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2000 |
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2005 |
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2004 |
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(C$/ |
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End of period |
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1.6292 |
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1.6280 |
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1.6564 |
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1.4185 |
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1.4092 |
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1.4827 |
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1.6327 |
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High for period |
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1.6915 |
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1.6643 |
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1.6564 |
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1.4641 |
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1.5047 |
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1.6400 |
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1.6915 |
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Low for period |
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1.5431 |
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1.4967 |
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1.3682 |
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1.2640 |
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1.2538 |
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1.4827 |
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1.5788 |
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Average for period |
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1.6169 |
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1.5826 |
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1.4832 |
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1.3868 |
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1.3707 |
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1.5868 |
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1.6426 |
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On August 9, 2005, the noon rate for the conversion of Canadian dollars to Euros was C$1.4991
per Euro.
5
SUMMARY
This summary highlights certain information contained elsewhere or incorporated by reference
in this prospectus. Because it is a summary, it is not complete and does not contain all the
information you will need to make your investment decision. You should read this entire prospectus
as well as the information incorporated by reference into this prospectus carefully, including the
section entitled Risk Factors, before deciding to invest.
Our Company
Mercer International Inc., referred to as we, our, us, the Company or Mercer, is a
business trust organized under the laws of the State of Washington in 1968. Under Washington law,
shareholders of a business trust have the same limited liability as shareholders of a corporation.
Our operations are located primarily in Germany and western Canada.
We operate in the pulp and paper business. We are one of the largest producers of market
northern bleached softwood kraft, or NBSK, pulp in the world. We are the sole kraft pulp
producer, and the only producer of pulp for resale, known as market pulp, in Germany, which is
the largest pulp import market in Europe. As of June 30, 2005, we employed approximately 1,235
people at our German operations, approximately 415 people were employed at our Canadian operations
and ten people at our office in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. We operate three NBSK pulp
mills with a consolidated annual production capacity of approximately 1.3 million ADMTs:
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Rosenthal mill. Our wholly-owned subsidiary, Rosenthal, owns and operates a modern,
efficient ISO 9002 certified NBSK pulp mill that has an annual production capacity of
approximately 310,000 ADMTs. Located near the town of Blankenstein, Germany, the
Rosenthal mill is currently one of only two producers of market NBSK pulp in Germany,
the other being our Stendal mill. |
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Stendal mill. Our 63.6% owned subsidiary, Stendal, completed construction of a new,
state-of-the-art, single-line NBSK pulp mill in September 2004, which is designed to
have an annual production capacity of approximately 552,000 ADMTs. Once operating at
capacity, we believe the Stendal mill will be one of the largest NBSK pulp mills in
Europe. The aggregate cost of the Stendal mill is approximately 1.0 billion. The
Stendal project was financed through a combination of government grants totaling
approximately 274.5 million, low-cost, long-term project debt which is largely
severally guaranteed by the federal government of Germany and the state government of
Sachsen-Anhalt, and equity contributions. The Stendal mill is situated near the town of
Stendal, Germany, approximately 300 kilometers north of the Rosenthal mill. |
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Celgar mill. In February 2005, we acquired, through a wholly-owned subsidiary,
Zellstoff Celgar Limited, a modern, efficient ISO 9001 certified NBSK pulp mill that
has an annual production capacity of approximately 430,000 ADMTs. The Celgar mill was
completely rebuilt in the early 1990s through an C$850 million modernization and
expansion project, which transformed it into a low-cost producer. The Celgar mill is
located near the city of Castlegar, British Columbia, Canada, approximately 600
kilometers east of the port city of Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. |
We also own and operate two paper mills located at Heidenau and Fährbrücke, Germany, which
produce specialty papers and printing and writing papers and, based upon their current product mix,
have an aggregate annual production capacity of approximately 70,000 ADMTs.
We maintain an office at Suite 2840, P.O. Box 11576, 650 West Georgia Street, Vancouver,
British Columbia, V6B 4N8 Canada and the telephone number is (604) 684-1099. We also maintain an
office at 14900 Interurban Avenue South, Suite 282, Seattle, Washington, USA 98168, and the
telephone number is (206) 674-4639.
Recent Developments
We are proposing to change our legal form from that of a Massachusetts trust to a corporate
form. Under the proposed conversion, Mercer will merge with an indirect wholly owned Delaware
subsidiary, referred to as Mercer-DE, and immediately thereafter merge with a wholly owned
Washington subsidiary, referred to as Mercer-WA, pursuant to an agreement and plan of merger
among Mercer, Mercer-DE and Mercer-WA, referred to as the Merger Agreement. Under the proposed
conversion, shareholders of Mercer will become the shareholders of Mercer-WA which will adopt the
name Mercer International Inc. and own the assets, assume the liabilities and conduct the
business now conducted by Mercer.
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Management believes this conversion will increase its flexibility by enabling it to gain
business advantages that may not be available under its current form as a Massachusetts trust and
provide for a more conventional and simplified corporate form.
On completion of the merger of Mercer and Mercer-DE, the shares of beneficial interest of
Mercer will convert into shares of common stock of Mercer-WA, pursuant to the terms of the Merger
Agreement. The number of shares a shareholder will own in Mercer-WA will be the same as the number
of Mercer shares such shareholder owns immediately prior to the completion of such merger, and a
shareholders relative economic ownership in the company will remain unchanged. The shares of
Mercer-WA will, subject to receiving all necessary approvals, be quoted on the NASDAQ National
Market and listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange.
Mercer will hold a special meeting, or the Meeting, of its shareholders to seek approval of
the proposed conversion at a date and time to be announced. The conversion cannot be completed
unless, among other things, the holders of two-thirds of Mercers outstanding shares entitled to
vote at the Meeting pass a resolution approving the merger of Mercer and Mercer-DE. There can be
no assurance that the proposed conversion to a corporate form will be approved by Mercers
shareholders, or if approved, that it will be completed by Mercer. For more detailed information,
see The Conversion.
The foregoing information relating to the proposed change in our legal form from a
Massachusetts trust to a corporate form may be superseded by materials we file from time to time
with the SEC. See Incorporation of Certain Information by
Reference.
7
The Offering
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Securities offered
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4,210,526 shares of beneficial interest, par value $1.00. |
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Percentage of our
outstanding shares
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12.7% |
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Registration rights
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On February 14, 2005, we acquired, referred to as the
Acquisition, substantially all of the assets of Stone
Venepal (Celgar) Pulp Inc., or Celgar, from KPMG Inc.,
as receiver of Celgar, or the vendor. As part of the
consideration of the Acquisition, we issued an aggregate
of 4,210,526 of our shares of beneficial interest to the
selling securityholders under this prospectus. Pursuant
to the terms of the Acquisition, we entered into
registration rights agreements, as amended, pursuant to
which we agreed to: |
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file a shelf registration statement with the SEC
for the resale of the shares of beneficial interest
issued to the selling securityholders by June 15, 2005;
and |
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use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the
shelf registration statement to become effective as
promptly as practicable after filing, but in no event
later than 180 days after the closing of the Acquisition
and to continue to be effective thereafter. |
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If we fail to comply with either of these obligations
within the specified time periods, or our shares of
beneficial interest are not listed on Nasdaq, the New
York Stock Exchange or the American Stock Exchange after
the deadline for the effectiveness of the registration
statement, we will pay as liquidated damages to each
selling securityholder hereunder an amount equal to the
aggregate purchase price of the securities being offered
hereunder by each selling securityholder, multiplied by
a rate equal to the prime rate of interest charged by
the Royal Bank of Canada to its most creditworthy
customers for U.S. dollar or commercial loans plus 2%
per annum for each 30 day period (or portion thereof)
that we fail to so comply. |
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Trading
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Our shares of beneficial interest are quoted on the
Nasdaq National Market under the symbol MERCS and
listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange under the symbol
MRI.U. |
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Use of proceeds
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We will not receive any proceeds from the sale by any
selling securityholder of the shares of beneficial
interest offered by this prospectus. See Use of
Proceeds. |
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Plan of distribution
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The shares of beneficial interest offered by this
prospectus are being registered to permit the selling
securityholders to sell all or a portion of the shares
of beneficial interest from time to time in market
transactions, in an underwritten offering, in negotiated
transactions or otherwise, and at prices and on terms
which will be determined by negotiated prices or
prevailing market prices, directly or through a broker,
who may act as agent or as principal, or by a
combination of such methods. See Plan of Distribution. |
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Risk factors
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See Risk Factors and other information included or
incorporated by reference in this prospectus for a
discussion of factors you should consider carefully
before deciding to invest in our shares of beneficial
interest.
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8
RISK FACTORS
You should carefully consider the risks described below, the risks and uncertainties set forth
under the heading Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Information under Item 7.
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in our
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the Year Ended December 31, 2004, and the other information in this
prospectus or incorporated by reference into this prospectus before deciding whether to invest in
our shares of beneficial interest. See Incorporation of Certain Information by Reference below
for a discussion of our SEC filings incorporated by reference. The risks and uncertainties
described below are not the only ones facing our company and additional risks and uncertainties not
presently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial may also impair our business operations.
Our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flow, could be materially
adversely affected by any of these risks. The trading price of our shares of beneficial interest
could decline due to any of these risks, and you may lose all or part of your investment.
This prospectus also contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties.
Our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking
statements as a result of certain factors, including the risks faced by us described below and
incorporated by reference into this prospectus.
Risks Related to Our Shares of Beneficial Interest
Our share price has been and may continue to be volatile.
The trading price of our shares of beneficial interest has been and may continue to be subject
to large fluctuations. Our share price may increase or decrease in response to a number of events
and factors, including those described in this Risk Factors section and elsewhere in this
prospectus. Also, the trading price of our shares of beneficial interest may bear no correlation
to our business and operating performance and may be negatively impacted by events outside our
control, including overall market performance, terrorist attacks, analyst reports on our industry
and the results and announcements of our competitors.
If a more active trading market does not develop for our shares of beneficial interest, it may be
more difficult for you to sell our shares or to sell our shares at a price that you deem
sufficient.
Our shares of beneficial interest are quoted on the Nasdaq National Market. The historic
trading volume on such market has been low, with an average daily trading volume for the three
months ended June 30, 2005 of approximately 122,244 shares. This prospectus relates to the offering
of 4,210,526 shares of beneficial interest, which represents 12.7% of our outstanding shares. We
cannot assure you that a more active trading market will develop for our shares of beneficial
interest and any possible liquidity issues may negatively impact the price of our shares or the
ability of our shareholders to sell their shares at an acceptable price.
A significant number of our shares are eligible for future sale which could lower the market price
for our shares.
The sale of a large number of our shares of beneficial interest, or even the potential of
those sales, would likely lower the market price of our shares. As of June 30, 2005, we had
approximately 33,063,455 shares of beneficial interest outstanding, substantially all of which are
freely tradable excluding the 4,210,526 shares of beneficial interest offered hereby. In addition,
approximately 11.7 million shares may be issued upon the conversion of our outstanding convertible
notes and upon the exercise of outstanding options at various times. We, each of our trustees and
senior officers who hold shares or options and the selling securityholders under this prospectus
entered into lock-up agreements with the underwriters of the offering of our shares in February
2005 which prohibited us and each of these persons from selling our shares of beneficial interest
or securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for our shares of beneficial interest
until August 7, 2005 or, in the case of the selling securityholders under this prospectus, until
August 13, 2005, subject to certain exceptions.
9
Risks Related to Our Company
Our level of indebtedness could negatively impact our financial condition and results of
operations.
As of June 30, 2005, we had approximately 1,050.2 million of indebtedness outstanding,
including $310 million in principal amount of 9.25% senior notes due 2013 that we sold in February
2005. We may also incur additional indebtedness in the future. Our high debt levels may have
important consequences for us, including, but not limited to the following:
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our ability to obtain additional financing to fund future operations or meet our
working capital needs or any such financing may not be available on terms favorable
to us or at all; |
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a certain amount of our operating cash flow is dedicated to the payment of
principal and interest on our indebtedness, thereby diminishing funds that would
otherwise be available for our operations and for other purposes; |
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a substantial decrease in net operating cash flows or increase in our expenses
could make it more difficult for us to meet our debt service requirements, which
could force us to modify our operations; and |
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our leveraged capital structure may place us at a competitive disadvantage by
hindering our ability to adjust rapidly to changing market conditions or by making
us vulnerable to a downturn in our business or the economy in general. |
Our ability to repay or refinance our indebtedness will depend on our future financial and
operating performance. Our performance, in turn, will be subject to prevailing economic and
competitive conditions, as well as financial, business, legislative, regulatory, industry and other
factors, many of which are beyond our control. Our ability to meet our future debt service and
other obligations may depend in significant part on the success of the Stendal mill, our ability to
successfully integrate the Celgar mill into our operations and the extent to which we can implement
successfully our business and growth strategy. We cannot assure you that the Stendal mill will be
successful, that we will be able to successfully integrate the Celgar mill into our operations or
that we will be able to implement our strategy fully or that the anticipated results of our
strategy will be realized.
Our business is cyclical in nature.
The pulp and paper business is cyclical in nature and markets for our principal products are
characterized by periods of supply and demand imbalance, which in turn affects product prices. The
markets for pulp and paper are highly competitive and are sensitive to cyclical changes in industry
capacity and in the global economy, all of which can have a significant influence on selling prices
and our earnings. Demand for pulp and paper products has historically been determined by the level
of economic growth and has been closely tied to overall business activity. During 2001 and 2002,
pulp list prices fell significantly. Although pulp prices have improved overall since then, we
cannot predict the impact of continued economic weakness in certain world markets or the impact of
war, terrorist activity or other events on our markets.
Our production costs are influenced by the availability and cost of raw materials, energy and
labor, and our plant efficiencies and productivity. Our main raw material is fiber in the form of
wood chips and pulp logs for pulp production, and waste paper and pulp for paper production. Fiber
costs are primarily affected by the supply of, and demand for, lumber and pulp, which are both
highly cyclical in nature and can vary significantly by location. Production costs also depend on
the total volume of production. Lower operating rates and production efficiencies during periods of
cyclically low demand result in higher average production costs and lower margins.
Our Stendal mill is subject to risks commonly associated with the start-up of large greenfield
industrial projects.
Stendal completed construction of the Stendal mill near the town of Stendal, Germany in the
third quarter of 2004. The aggregate cost of the mill is approximately 1.0 billion. The
performance of the Stendal mill will have a material impact on our financial condition and
operating performance. The Stendal mill underwent operational testing in December 2004 so that
continuous production from the mill can commence. The tests were generally successful and we have
been ramping up pulp production at the mill. Our start-up of the Stendal mill is subject to risks
commonly associated with the start-up of large greenfield industrial projects which could result in
the Stendal mill experiencing operating difficulties or
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delays in the start-up period and the Stendal mill may not achieve our planned production,
timing, quality, environmental or cost projections, which could have a material adverse effect on
our results of operations, financial condition and cash flows. These risks include, without
limitation, equipment failures or damage, errors or miscalculations in engineering, design
specifications or equipment manufacturing, faulty construction or workmanship, defective equipment
or installation, human error, industrial accidents, weather conditions, failure to comply with
environmental and other permits, and complex integration of processes and equipment.
The operations of the Celgar mill are subject to their own risks, which we may not be able to
manage successfully.
The financial results of the Celgar mill are subject to many of the same factors that affect
our financial condition and results of operations, including the cyclical nature of the pulp and
paper business, exposure to interest rate and currency exchange rate fluctuations, exposure to
liability for environmental damage, the competitive nature of our markets and regulatory,
legislative and judicial developments. The financial results of the Celgar mill could be materially
adversely affected as a result of any of these or other related factors, which could have a
material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition on a consolidated
basis.
Any failure to successfully integrate the Celgar mill with our business may adversely affect our
results of operations.
Our future performance will depend in part on whether we can integrate the recently acquired
Celgar mill with our operations in an effective and efficient manner. The Acquisition is larger
than any of the other acquisitions we have made. Integrating the Celgar mill with our operations
will be a complex, time consuming and potentially expensive process and will be subject to various
risks including:
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diversion of managements attention from our ongoing business; |
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the expense of upgrading the Celgar mill to enhance its operations may be more
significant than currently anticipated; |
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difficulty integrating the operations, including financial and accounting functions,
sales and marketing procedures, technology and other corporate administrative functions
of the combined operations; |
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difficulty in establishing financial controls and procedures consistent with our own; |
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difficulty in converting the Celgar mills current business information systems to our system; |
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difficulty maintaining relationships with present and potential customers,
distributors and suppliers of the Celgar mill due to uncertainties regarding service,
production quality and prices; and |
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problems retaining key employees who were previously employed by Celgar. |
All of the pulp produced by the Celgar mill is currently sold by third party agents. We intend
to perform some of its sales functions directly over time. We cannot assure you that our internal
sales staff and third party agents will be able to sell the combined pulp production of our
Rosenthal, Stendal and Celgar mills on terms as favorable as those achieved by such agents
previously.
We estimate that we will incur significant costs associated with the assimilation of the
Celgar mill with our operations. The actual costs may substantially exceed our estimates and
unanticipated expenses associated with such integration may arise. Furthermore, we may not be aware
of all of the risks associated with the Acquisition and we may not have identified adverse
information concerning the assets we have acquired. If the benefits of the Acquisition do not
exceed the costs, our financial results will be adversely affected.
We cannot guarantee that we will successfully integrate the Celgar mill with our operations.
If we are unable to address any of these risks, our results of operations and financial condition
could be materially adversely affected and the operations of the Celgar mill may not achieve the
results or otherwise perform as expected.
We have only limited recourse under the acquisition agreement for losses relating to the
Acquisition.
The diligence conducted in connection with the Acquisition and the indemnification provided in
the acquisition agreement may not be sufficient to protect us from, or compensate us for, all
losses resulting from the Acquisition. Subject
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to certain exceptions, the maximum amount we may claim is limited to $30.0 million ($20.0
million in the case of environmental losses). Subject to certain exceptions, the vendor is only
liable for misrepresentations or breaches of warranty for 15 months from the closing date of the
Acquisition (12 months in the case of environmental losses). A material loss associated with the
Acquisition for which there is no adequate remedy under the acquisition agreement that becomes
known 15 months after the Acquisition (12 months in the case of environmental losses) could
materially adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition and reduce the
anticipated benefits of the Acquisition.
We may not be able to enhance the operating performance and financial results or lower the costs of
the Celgar mill as planned.
While we believe that there are a number of opportunities to reduce operating costs, increase
production and improve the financial results of the Celgar mill, we may not be able to achieve our
planned operating improvements, cost reductions, capacity increases or improved price realizations
in our expected time periods, if at all. In addition, some of the improvements that we hope to
achieve depend upon capital expenditure projects that we plan to implement at the Celgar mill. Such
capital projects may not be completed in our expected time periods, if at all, may not achieve the
results that we have estimated or may have a cost substantially in excess of our planned amounts.
Increases in our capital expenditures or maintenance costs could have a material adverse effect on
our cash flow and our ability to satisfy our debt obligations.
Our business is capital intensive. Our annual capital expenditures may vary due to
fluctuations in requirements for maintenance, business capital, expansion and as a result of
changes to environmental regulations that require capital expenditures to bring our operations into
compliance with such regulations. In addition, our senior management and board of trustees may
approve projects in the future that will require significant capital expenditures. Increased
capital expenditures could have a material adverse effect on our cash flow and our ability to
satisfy our debt obligations. Further, while we regularly perform maintenance on our manufacturing
equipment, key pieces of equipment in our various production processes may still need to be
repaired or replaced. If we do not have sufficient funds or such repairs or replacements are
delayed, the costs of repairing or replacing such equipment and the associated downtime of the
affected production line could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition,
results of operations and cash flows.
Any failure by us to efficiently and effectively manage our growth could adversely affect our
business.
Expansion of our business, including, particularly, the integration of the Celgar mill into
our operations and the commencement of full operations at the Stendal mill, may place strains on
our personnel, financial and other resources. In order to successfully manage our growth we must
identify, attract, motivate, train and retain skilled managerial, financial, engineering, business
development, sales and marketing and other personnel. Competition for these types of personnel is
intense. If we fail to efficiently manage our growth and compete for these types of personnel, it
could adversely affect the quality of our services and, in turn, materially adversely affect our
business and the price of our shares of beneficial interest.
We are exposed to currency exchange rate and interest rate fluctuations.
Approximately 75% of our sales from our German operations in the first half of 2005 were in
products quoted in U.S. dollars while most of our operating costs and expenses were incurred in
Euros. In addition, all of the products sold by the Celgar mill are quoted in U.S. dollars and the
costs of the Celgar mill are primarily incurred in Canadian dollars. Our results of operations and
financial condition are reported in Euros. As a result, our revenues have in the past been
adversely affected by the significant decrease in the value of the U.S. dollar relative to the Euro
and, as a result of the Acquisition of the Celgar mill, may be adversely affected by a decrease in
the value of the U.S. dollar relative to the Canadian dollar. Such shifts in currencies relative to
the Euro and the Canadian dollar would reduce our operating margin and the cash flow available to
fund our operations and to service our debt. This could have a material adverse effect on our
business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
Stendal has entered into variable-to-fixed interest rate swaps to fix interest payments under
the Stendal mill financing facility, which had kept Stendal from benefiting from the general
decline in interest rates over the last two years. These derivatives are marked to market at the
end of such reporting period and all unrealized gains and losses are recognized in earnings for the
relevant reporting periods.
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We use derivatives to manage certain risk which has caused significant fluctuations in our
operating results.
A significant amount of our sales revenue is based on pulp sales quoted in U.S. dollars while
our reporting currency is Euros and our costs are predominantly in Euros and, since the Acquisition
of the Celgar pulp mill, in Canadian dollars. We therefore use foreign currency derivative
instruments primarily to manage against depreciation of the U.S. dollar against the Euro.
We also use derivative instruments to limit our exposure to interest rate fluctuations.
Concurrently with entering into the Stendal financing, Stendal entered into variable-to-fixed rate
interest swaps for the full term of the facility to manage its interest rate risk exposure with
respect to a maximum aggregate amount of approximately $612.6 million of the principal amount of
such facility. Stendal has also entered into currency swaps and currency forward contracts in
connection with such facility. Rosenthal had also entered into currency swap, currency forward,
interest rate and interest cap derivative instruments in connection with its outstanding floating
rate indebtedness. Our derivative instruments are marked to market and can materially impact our
operating results. For example, our operating results for 2004 included realized gains of 44.5
million on currency derivatives and unrealized net losses of 32.3 million on interest rate
derivatives when they were marked to market. Further, in February 2005, we converted a large
portion of our long-term indebtedness into U.S. dollars by issuing $310 million of senior notes to
refinance all of Rosenthals bank indebtedness and to fund a portion of the purchase price for the
Acquisition of the Celgar mill. In the first half of 2005, our operating results included
unrealized net losses of approximately 73.0 million upon the marked to market valuation of our
currency derivatives and our Stendal interest rate derivatives and a marginal loss on the
settlement of our Rosenthal interest rate derivatives. If any of the variety of instruments and
strategies we utilize are not effective, we may incur losses which may have a materially adverse
effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flow. Further, we may
in the future use derivative instruments to manage pulp price risks. The purpose of our derivative
activity may also be considered speculative in nature; we do not use these instruments with respect
to any pre-set percentage of revenues or other formula, but either to augment our potential gains
or reduce our potential losses depending on our perception of future economic events and
developments.
Fluctuations in the price and supply of our raw materials could adversely affect our business.
Wood chips and pulp logs comprise the fiber used by the Rosenthal, Stendal and Celgar mills.
The fiber used by our paper mills consists of waste paper and pulp. Such fiber is cyclical in terms
of both price and supply. The cost of wood chips and pulp logs is primarily affected by the supply
and demand for lumber. The cost of fiber for our paper mills is primarily affected by the supply
and demand for paper and pulp. Demand for these raw materials is determined by the volume of pulp
and paper products produced globally and regionally. The markets for pulp and paper products,
including our products, are highly variable and are characterized by periods of excess product
supply due to many factors, including periods of insufficient demand due to weak general economic
activity or other causes. The cyclical nature of pricing for these raw materials represents a
potential risk to our profit margins if pulp producers are unable to pass along price increases to
their customers.
We do not own any timberlands or have any long-term governmental timber concessions nor do we
have any long-term fiber contracts at our German operations. Although raw materials are available
from a number of suppliers, and we have not historically experienced supply interruptions or
substantial price increases, our requirements will increase as the Stendal mill reaches its full
production capacity and as we upgrade the Celgar mill, and we may not be able to purchase
sufficient quantities of these raw materials to meet our production requirements at prices
acceptable to us during times of tight supply. In addition, the quality of fiber we receive could
be reduced as a result of industrial disputes, material curtailments or shut-down of operations by
suppliers, government orders and legislation, acts of god and other events beyond our control. An
insufficient supply of fiber or reduction in the quality of fiber we receive would materially
adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flow. In
addition to the supply of wood fiber, we are dependent on the supply of certain chemicals and other
inputs used in our production facilities. Any disruption in the supply of these chemicals or other
inputs could affect our ability to meet customer demand in a timely manner and would harm our
reputation. Any material increase in the cost of these chemicals or other inputs could have a
material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.
We operate in highly competitive markets.
We sell our products globally, with a large percentage sold in Europe and Asia. The markets
for our products are highly competitive. A number of other global companies compete in each of
these markets and no company holds a dominant position. For both pulp and paper, many companies
produce products that are largely standardized. As a result, the primary basis for competition in
our markets has been price. Many of our competitors have greater resources and lower
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leverage than we do and may be able to adapt more quickly to industry or market changes or
devote greater resources to the sale of products than we can. There can be no assurance that we
will continue to be competitive in the future.
We are subject to extensive environmental regulation and we could have environmental liabilities at
our facilities.
Our operations are subject to numerous environmental laws as well as permits, guidelines and
policies. These laws, permits, guidelines and policies govern, among other things:
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unlawful discharges to land, air, water and sewers; |
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waste collection, storage, transportation and disposal; |
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dangerous goods and hazardous materials and the collection, storage, transportation
and disposal of such substances; |
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the clean-up of unlawful discharges; |
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employee health and safety. |
In addition, as a result of our operations, we may be subject to remediation, clean up or
other administrative orders, or amendments to our operating permits, and we may be involved from
time to time in administrative and judicial proceedings or inquiries. Future orders, proceedings or
inquiries could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of
operations. Environmental laws and land use laws and regulations are constantly changing. New
regulations or the increased enforcement of existing laws could have a material adverse effect on
our business and financial condition. In addition, compliance with regulatory requirements is
expensive, at times requiring the replacement, enhancement or modification of equipment, facilities
or operations. There can be no assurance that we will be able to maintain our profitability by
offsetting any increased costs of complying with future regulatory requirements.
We are subject to liability for environmental damage at the facilities that we own or operate,
including damage to neighboring landowners, residents or employees, particularly as a result of the
contamination of soil, groundwater or surface water and especially drinking water. The costs of
such liabilities can be substantial. Our potential liability may include damages resulting from
conditions existing before we purchased or operated these facilities. We may also be subject to
liability for any off-site environmental contamination caused by pollutants or hazardous substances
that we or our predecessors arranged to transport, treat or dispose of at other locations. In
addition, we may be held legally responsible for liabilities as a successor owner of businesses
that we acquire or have acquired. Except for Stendal, our facilities have been operating for
decades and we have not done invasive testing to determine whether or to what extent environmental
contamination exists. As a result, these businesses may have liabilities for conditions that we
discover or that become apparent, including liabilities arising from non-compliance with
environmental laws by prior owners. Because of the limited availability of insurance coverage for
environmental liability, any substantial liability for environmental damage could materially
adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition.
We are subject to risks related to our employees.
The majority of our employees are unionized. The collective agreement relating to employees at
our paper mills in Germany expires in the third quarter of 2005. We expect to negotiate a new
collective agreement with employees at our paper mills in Germany in the fourth quarter of 2005. A
new collective agreement relating to our pulp workers at the Rosenthal mill was negotiated in the
second quarter of 2005 for a two year period. We expect to negotiate a new collective agreement
with them in 2007. In addition, we may enter into an initial collective agreement with our pulp
workers at the Stendal mill in 2005. The collective agreement relating to our hourly workers at the
Celgar mill expires in 2008. Although we have not experienced any work stoppages in the past, there
can be no assurance that we will be able to negotiate acceptable collective agreements or other
satisfactory arrangements with our employees upon the expiration of our collective agreements or in
conjunction with the establishment of a new agreement or arrangement with our pulp workers at the
Stendal mill. This could result in a strike or work stoppage by the affected workers. The
negotiation or renewal of the collective agreements or the outcome of our wage negotiations could
result in higher wages or benefits paid to union members. Accordingly, we could experience a
significant disruption of our operations or higher on-going labor costs, which could have a
material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flow.
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We rely on German federal and state government grants and guarantees.
We currently benefit from a subsidized capital expenditure program and lower cost of financing
as a result of German federal and state government grants and guarantees at our Stendal mill.
Should either the German federal or state governments fail to honor or be prohibited from honoring
legislative grants and guarantees at Stendal, or should we be required to repay any such
legislative grants, this may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition,
results of operations and cash flow.
We are dependent on key personnel.
Our future success depends, to a large extent, on the efforts and abilities of our executive
and senior mill operating officers. Such officers are industry professionals many of whom have
operated through multiple business cycles. Our officers play an integral role in, among other
things:
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reducing operating costs; |
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identifying capital projects which provide a high rate of return; and |
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prioritizing expenditures and maintaining employee relations. |
The loss of one or more of our officers could make us less competitive in these areas which
could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash
flows. We do not maintain any key person life insurance on any of our executive or senior mill
operating officers.
We may experience disruptions to our production and delivery.
Major production disruptions over an extended period of time, such as disruptions caused by
fire, earthquake or flood or other natural disasters, as well as disruptions due to equipment
failure due to wear and tear, design error or operator error, among other things, could adversely
affect our business, financial condition, results of operation and cash flow. Our operations also
depend upon various forms of transportation to receive raw materials and to deliver our products.
Any prolonged disruption in any of these transportation networks could have a material adverse
effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
We are required to assess our internal control over financial reporting on an annual basis.
Pursuant to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (Section 404) and the rules and
regulations promulgated by the SEC to implement Section 404, we are required to furnish a report to
be included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K by our management regarding the effectiveness of our
internal control over financial reporting. The report includes, among other things, an assessment
of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of the end of our fiscal
year, including a statement as to whether or not our internal control over financial reporting is
effective. This assessment must include disclosure of any material weaknesses in our internal
control over financial reporting identified by management.
As noted in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for 2004, we believe that we maintained effective
internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004. Pursuant to the acquisition of
the Celgar mill in February 2005, we have instituted certain internal control over financial
reporting at the Celgar mill. While we believe we have adequate internal control over financial
reporting at the Celgar mill, we are continuing to refine and implement consistent procedures and
controls at the mill and strengthen and integrate the mills business practices and internal
controls. As a result, we may in the future identify deficiencies in the Celgar mills procedures
and controls that we may need to remediate or we may need to implement improvements to the
procedures and controls at the mill.
Managements assessment of internal control over financial reporting requires management to
make subjective judgments and some of our judgments will be in areas that may be open to
interpretation. Therefore our management report may be uniquely difficult to prepare and our
auditors, who are required to issue an attestation report along with our managements report, may
not agree with managements assessments. While we currently believe our internal control over
financial reporting is effective, the effectiveness of our internal controls in future periods is
subject to the risk that our controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, and,
as a result, the degree of compliance of our internal control over financial reporting with
policies or procedures may deteriorate.
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If we are unable to assert that our internal control over financial reporting is effective in
any future period (or if our auditors are unable to express an opinion on the effectiveness of our
internal controls), investor perception of us may be materially adversely affected and, among other
things, this could cause a decline in the market price of our securities.
Our insurance coverage may not be adequate.
We have obtained insurance coverage that we believe would ordinarily be maintained by an
operator of facilities similar to our pulp and paper mills. Our insurance is subject to various
limits and exclusions. Damage or destruction to our facilities could result in claims that are
excluded by, or exceed the limits of, our insurance coverage.
Our declaration of trust, shareholder rights plan and Washington State law may have anti-takeover
effects which will make an acquisition of our company by another company more difficult.
Our board of trustees is divided into three classes of trustees with staggered terms. The
existence of a classified board may render certain hostile takeovers more difficult and make it
more difficult for a third party to acquire control of our Company in certain instances, thereby
delaying, deferring or preventing a change in control that a holder of our shares of beneficial
interest might consider in its best interest. Further, if shareholders are dissatisfied with the
policies and/or decisions of our board of trustees, the existence of a classified board will make
it more difficult for the shareholders to change the composition (and therefore the policies) of
our board of trustees in a relatively short period of time.
We have adopted a shareholder rights plan pursuant to which we have granted to our
shareholders rights to purchase shares of junior participating preferred stock or shares of
beneficial interest upon the happening of certain events. These rights could generally discourage a
merger or tender offer for our shares of beneficial interest that is not approved by our board of
trustees by increasing the cost of effecting any such transaction and, accordingly, could have an
adverse impact on a takeover attempt that a shareholder might consider to be in its best interest.
Furthermore, we may in the future adopt certain other measures that may have the effect of
delaying, deferring or preventing a change in control of our Company. Certain of such measures may
be adopted without any further vote or action by the holders of our shares of beneficial interest.
These measures may have anti-takeover effects, which may delay, defer or prevent a takeover attempt
that a holder of our shares of beneficial interest might consider in its best interest. We are
subject to the provisions of the Revised Code of Washington, Chapter 23B.19, which prohibits a
Washington corporation, including our Company, from engaging in any business combination with an
acquiring person for a period of five years after the date of the transaction in which the person
became an acquiring person, unless the business combination is approved in a prescribed manner. A
business combination includes mergers, asset sales as well as certain transactions resulting in a
financial benefit to the acquiring person. Subject to certain exceptions, an acquiring person is
a person who, together with affiliates and associates, owns, or within five years did own, 10% or
more of the corporations voting stock.
Risks Related to Our Proposed Conversion to a Corporate Form
We may incur significant taxes if the U.S. Internal Revenue Service and other non-U.S. taxing
authorities do not agree with our tax treatment of the conversion.
Changes in tax laws, treaties or regulations or the interpretation or enforcement of these tax
laws, treaties or regulations, could adversely affect the tax consequences of the conversion on us,
our subsidiaries and our shareholders. In addition, if the U.S. Internal Revenue Service or other
taxing authorities do not agree with our assessment of the effects or interpretation of these laws,
treaties and regulations, we could incur a material amount of U.S. federal income tax as a result
of the conversion.
Your rights as a stockholder may be adversely affected as a result of the conversion.
Because of differences in the governing documents of Mercer and Mercer-WA, your rights as a
shareholder will change in certain respects if the conversion is completed. For a description of
certain of these differences, see The Conversion Description of Capital Stock and Governing
Documents of Mercer-WA and Relevant Laws.
The costs and benefits of the conversion may not be as anticipated.
Unanticipated costs or the non-realization of expected benefits of the conversion could
adversely affect us. Similarly, any cost, difficulty or delay related to the conversion and
related transactions, which could be greater than expected or thought, may also adversely affect
us.
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Washington law and Mercer-WAs Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws will preserve and add to
certain existing anti-takeover provisions of Mercer.
Provisions in Mercer-WAs Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws, many of which are similar to
certain provisions of Mercers Declaration of Trust, could discourage unsolicited takeover bids
from third parties or the removal of incumbent management. These provisions include a classified
board, the requirement that only the Chairman, Chief Executive Officer or a majority of the Board
may validly call a special meeting and the issuance of preferred shares with rights and
qualifications determined by the Board. In addition, Chapter 23B.19 of the Washington Business
Corporation Act prohibits certain business combinations between Mercer-WA and certain significant
shareholders for a period of five years unless specific conditions are met. These provisions could
delay, defer, prevent or make more difficult a merger, tender offer or proxy contest involving
Mercer-WA or make more difficult the acquisition of a larger block of common stock. These
provisions could also limit the price that investors may be willing to pay in the future for
Mercer-WA shares.
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THE CONVERSION
The following sets out certain information relating to a proposed change in our legal form
from a Massachusetts trust to a corporate form, which may be superseded by materials we file from
time to time with the SEC. See Incorporation of Certain Information by Reference.
We are proposing to change our legal form from that of a Massachusetts trust to a corporation
organized under the laws of the State of Washington. To effect this change in our legal form,
Mercer will initially be reincorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware and immediately
thereafter be reincorporated under the laws of the State of Washington, which we collectively refer
to as the Conversion. The parties to the Conversion are Mercer, Mercer-DE and Mercer-WA.
Mercer-DE and Mercer-WA were incorporated solely for the purposes of the proposed Conversion
described herein. Neither subsidiary has any material assets or capitalization unrelated to the
proposed Conversion and neither has engaged in any business or other activities, other than in
connection with the proposed Conversion. As a result of the Conversion, your shares of beneficial
interest of Mercer, or Shares, will convert into the same number of shares of common stock of
Mercer-WA and you will own the same relative interest in Mercer-WA as you did in Mercer.
Our Board has approved the Conversion, which will occur as follows:
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Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, Mercer will be reincorporated as a
corporation organized under Delaware law through the merger of Mercer with and into
Mercer-DE, a company wholly-owned by Mercer-WA, with Mercer-DE being the surviving
entity of such merger, referred to as the Proposed Delaware Reincorporation; |
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Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, each Share of Mercer will convert into one
share of common stock of Mercer-WA upon the consummation of the Proposed Delaware
Reincorporation. The shareholders of Mercer will become the shareholders of Mercer-WA
and will own exactly the same number of shares of common stock in Mercer-WA immediately
after such merger as the number of Shares of Mercer they owned immediately before such
merger. The one common share of Mercer-WA held by Mercer will be cancelled; and |
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Immediately following the Proposed Delaware Reincorporation, Mercer-DE will
merge with and into Mercer-WA, in accordance with the applicable provisions of
Washington and Delaware law, with Mercer-WA being the surviving entity of such merger,
with the result that we will be reincorporated as a Washington corporation, referred to
as the Proposed Washington Reincorporation. |
The following charts set forth our current structure, our transitory corporate structure that
will result from the consummation of the Proposed Delaware Reincorporation and our final corporate
structure that will result from the consummation of the Proposed Washington Incorporation.
18
The Conversion will require amendments to Mercers Declaration of Trust. The amendments to
Mercers Declaration of Trust will authorize Mercer to effect a merger with a corporation subject
to its observance of the applicable provisions of Chapter 23B.11 of the Washington Business
Corporation Act and provide that Mercer shall cease its separate existence upon a merger in which
it is not the surviving entity. The amendments will enable Mercer to merge into Mercer-DE, with
Mercer-DE as the survivor, and upon such merger, Mercer shall cease to exist.
The consummation of the transactions contemplated in the Merger Agreement is conditioned upon
several factors, including, but not limited to, the approval of the amendments to Mercers
Declaration of Trust by the affirmative vote of holders of not less than a majority of the
outstanding Shares entitled to vote at the Meeting, the approval of the Proposed Delaware
Reincorporation by the affirmative vote of holders of not less than two-thirds of the outstanding
Shares entitled to vote at the Meeting, and the receipt of all necessary consents and approvals
required from applicable governmental or regulatory agencies, as well as the receipt of all other
material third party consents.
The Merger Agreement may be amended, modified or supplemented by our Board either before or
after shareholder approval has been obtained and prior to the consummation of the Proposed Delaware
Reincorporation (provided that certain principal terms may not be amended without further
shareholder approval) and may be terminated and abandoned at any time prior to the consummation of
the Proposed Delaware Reincorporation.
We have two principal reasons to effect the Conversion: (i) extend the limited life of Mercer
to an indefinite term; and (ii) increase our operational flexibility and potential entitlement to
additional benefits and advantages of operating as a corporation, and reduce certain administrative
burdens and costs of operating as a Massachusetts trust.
We propose to consummate the Conversion through the transitory Proposed Delaware
Reincorporation as the laws of the State of Washington which govern Mercer do not provide that a
Massachusetts trust can reincorporate as a Washington corporation by merging with and into a
Washington corporation. The laws of the State of Delaware do provide
20
that a Massachusetts trust can merge with and into a Delaware corporation. Therefore, to
comply with existing Washington state law, we must, in order to consummate the Conversion,
consummate the Proposed Delaware Reincorporation which will immediately be followed by the Proposed
Washington Reincorporation. Under applicable law, shareholder approval is required for the
Proposed Delaware Reincorporation, but is not required for the Proposed Washington Reincorporation.
The Shares are currently quoted for trading on the NASDAQ National Market and listed for
trading on the Toronto Stock Exchange. There is currently no established public trading market for
the shares of common stock of Mercer-WA. We will make applications so that, upon the consummation
of the Conversion, the shares of common stock of Mercer-WA will be quoted for trading on the NASDAQ
National Market under the symbol MERC and listed for trading on the Toronto Stock Exchange under
the symbol MRI.U.
Upon consummation of the Proposed Delaware Reincorporation, each shareholder of Mercer will
become a shareholder of Mercer-WA and each outstanding certificate representing Shares in Mercer
will represent the same number of shares of common stock in Mercer-WA. If you desire to sell some
or all of your Mercer-WA shares of common stock after consummation of the Proposed Delaware
Reincorporation, delivery of the certificate(s) that previously represented the Shares will be
sufficient. New Mercer-WA share certificates will be issued if and as certificates representing
Mercer Shares are presented for exchange or transfer.
Shareholders are or may be entitled to assert dissenters rights under Chapter 23B.13 of the
Washington Business Corporation Act.
The Conversion will be accounted for as a merger of entities under common control that will
not result in changes in our historical consolidated carrying amounts of assets, liabilities and
shareholders equity. The Conversion will effect a change in our legal form, but will not result
in any change in our business, management, fiscal year, accounting practices, assets or liabilities
(except to the extent of legal and other costs of effecting the Conversion and maintaining ongoing
corporate status) or location of the principal executive offices and facilities. Mercer-WA will
continue to operate under the name Mercer International Inc. following consummation of the
Conversion. All outstanding and unexercised stock options, warrants or other rights to acquire
Shares, whether pursuant to our outstanding convertible notes, shareholder rights plan, stock
option or incentive plans or otherwise, will, pursuant to the Merger Agreement, automatically
convert into options, warrants or rights to acquire the same number of shares of Mercer-WA common
stock on the same terms and conditions and at the same exercise or conversion price applicable to
any such options, warrants or rights outstanding prior to the consummation of the Conversion. Our
stock option, stock incentive and other employee benefit plans and our indentures, credit
facilities and shareholder rights plan will also be continued by Mercer-WA upon the terms and
subject to the conditions currently in effect.
The Conversion is subject to certain federal income tax considerations. In view of the
varying nature of such tax consequences, you are urged to consult your own tax advisor as to the
specific tax consequences of the Conversion, including the applicability of federal, state, local
or foreign tax laws and applicable tax reporting requirements.
Assuming the amendments to Mercers Declaration of Trust and the Proposed Delaware
Reincorporation are approved by the requisite majority and two-thirds vote, respectively, at the
Meeting, at the effective time of the Conversion the incumbent trustees and officers of Mercer will
become the directors and officers of Mercer-WA. The incumbent trustees will serve as directors of
Mercer-WA for the same terms of service for which they are serving as trustees of Mercer. In
approving the Proposed Delaware Reincorporation, shareholders will be considered to have ratified
the appointment of the directors of Mercer-WA.
Subject to the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement, we intend, as soon as practicable
after the approval by our shareholders of the amendments to Mercers Declaration of Trust and the
Proposed Delaware Reincorporation, to file a Certificate of Amendment of our Declaration of Trust
with the Washington Secretary of State and thereafter to file the Merger Agreement and other
appropriate documents with the Delaware Secretary of State and Washington Secretary of State to
effect the Proposed Delaware Reincorporation. Immediately thereafter, we intend to file
appropriate documents with the Delaware Secretary of State and Washington Secretary of State to
effect the Proposed Washington Reincorporation. Our Board may, however, delay the consummation of
the Proposed Delaware Reincorporation for some period of time after obtaining shareholder approval
pending the receipt of third-party consents and regulatory approvals or for other business reasons.
The affirmative vote of a majority and two-thirds of the outstanding Shares of Mercer entitled
to vote at the Meeting is required to approve the amendments to Mercers Declaration of Trust and
the Proposed Delaware Reincorporation, respectively. OUR BOARD HAS APPROVED THE AMENDMENTS TO THE
DECLARATION
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OF TRUST, THE MERGER AGREEMENT, THE PROPOSED DELAWARE REINCORPORATION AND THE PROPOSED
WASHINGTON REINCORPORATION.
THERE CAN BE NO ASSURANCE THAT MERCERS SHAREHOLDERS WILL APPROVE THE AMENDMENTS TO MERCERS
DECLARATION OF TRUST OR THE PROPOSED DELAWARE REINCORPORATION, OR IF APPROVED, THAT THE CONVERSION
WILL BE COMPLETED BY MERCER.
Description of Capital Stock and Governing Documents of Mercer-WA and Relevant Laws
Description of Capital Stock of Mercer-WA
Set forth below is information concerning the capital stock of Mercer-WA, which does not
purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Articles of
Incorporation and Bylaws of Mercer-WA in our SEC filings.
Shares of Common Stock of Mercer-WA
Each share of common stock of Mercer-WA entitles the holder to one vote at a meeting of its
shareholders. Cumulative voting in the election of directors is not permitted. The shares of common
stock of Mercer-WA are entitled to dividends when, as and if declared by its board of directors
from time to time. Upon the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of Mercer-WA, the holders of the
shares of common stock of Mercer-WA are entitled to participate pro rata in any distribution of its
assets (in cash or in kind or partly each) after the payment of all liabilities, subject to the
rights of holders of preferred shares.
Mercer-WA is authorized to issue 200 million shares of common stock, $1.00 par value, of which
one share is currently issued and outstanding and owned beneficially and of record by Mercer.
Preferred Shares of Mercer-WA
Mercer-WA is authorized to issue 50 million shares of preferred stock, $1.00 par value, of
which none are issued and outstanding. Mercer-WA is authorized without further action by
shareholders to issue preferred shares from time to time and to: (i) divide the preferred shares
into one or more series; (ii) designate the number of shares of each series and the designation
thereof; (iii) fix and determine the relative rights and preferences as between series including,
but not limited to, the dividend rate (and whether dividends are cumulative), conversion rights,
voting rights, rights and terms of redemption (including sinking fund provisions), redemption price
and liquidation preferences (if and to the extent that any such rights are to be applicable to any
such series); and (iv) amend the relative rights and preferences of any series that is wholly
unissued.
In anticipation of the continuation by Mercer-WA of our shareholder rights plan and the
preferred stock purchase rights issued in connection therewith, Mercer-WA has authorized two
million shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Shares, referred to as the Series A
Preferred Shares, of which no shares of any series are issued and outstanding.
Series A Preferred Shares of Mercer-WA
The Series A Preferred Shares are entitled to receive, subject to the rights of holders of
preferred shares ranking prior to the Series A Preferred Shares, quarterly dividends, when, as and
if declared by the directors of Mercer-WA, in an amount equal to the greater of (i) $10 or (ii) 100
times the dividends declared on the shares of common stock of Mercer-WA. Mercer-WA is required to
declare a dividend on the Series A Preferred Shares immediately after it declares a dividend on its
shares of common stock and all dividends declared are cumulative but do not bear interest.
In the event that dividends declared on the Series A Preferred Shares are in arrears for six
quarterly periods, all holders of the preferred shares of Mercer-WA with dividends in arrears for
six quarterly periods, irrespective of the series, voting as a class, have the right to elect two
directors at a meeting of its shareholders. However, the term of any director so elected terminates
upon the payment of outstanding dividends. When dividends on the Series A Preferred Shares are in
arrears: (i) Mercer-WA cannot declare or pay dividends on, or make any other distribution on, or
redeem or purchase, any shares ranking junior to the Series A Preferred Shares; (ii) declare or pay
dividends on, or make any other distributions on, any shares ranking on parity with the Series A
Preferred Shares, except dividends paid ratably on the Series A Preferred Shares and all such
parity shares on which dividends are payable or in arrears on a pro rata basis; (iii) redeem or
purchase shares ranking on parity with the Series A Preferred Shares, except that Mercer-WA may
redeem or purchase such parity shares in exchange for shares ranking junior to the Series A
Preferred Shares; or (iv) purchase any Series A Preferred
22
Shares or shares ranking on parity with the Series A Preferred Shares, except in accordance
with a purchase offer made in writing or by publication to all holders of such shares upon such
terms as the directors of Mercer-WA determine in good faith will result in a fair and equitable
treatment among the respective shares.
Upon the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of Mercer-WA, no distribution may be made to
holders of shares ranking junior to the Series A Preferred Shares unless, prior thereto, the
holders of Series A Preferred Shares have received $100 per share plus an amount equal to accrued
and unpaid dividends thereon, whether or not declared. Following such payment, holders of Series A
Preferred Shares are not entitled to any additional distributions and holders of Series A Preferred
Shares and holders of the shares of common stock of Mercer-WA are entitled to receive a pro rata
share of the remaining assets of Mercer-WA to be distributed.
In the event that Mercer-WA enters into any consolidation, merger, combination or other
transaction in which shares of common stock of Mercer-WA are exchanged for securities, cash and/or
other property, the Series A Preferred Shares shall at the same time be similarly exchanged in an
amount per share equal to 100 times the aggregate amount of the securities, cash and/or other
property into which each share of common stock of Mercer-WA is exchanged.
Series A Preferred Shares vote together as one class with the shares of common stock of
Mercer-WA. Each Series A Preferred Share entitles the holder thereof to 100 votes on all matters
submitted to a vote of the shareholders of Mercer-WA.
Rights Plan
Our shareholder rights plan will be assumed and continued by Mercer-WA following the
Conversion, on the same terms and conditions set forth therein. The following summary of certain
material provisions of our rights plan, as amended, is not complete and these provisions, including
definitions of certain terms, are qualified by reference to the rights plan filed by Mercer with
the SEC.
On November 11, 2003, our Board declared a dividend of one preferred stock purchase right for
each Share outstanding to our shareholders of record on December 31, 2003. As long as the rights
are attached to our Shares, we will issue one right (subject to adjustment) with each new Share we
issue so that all Shares will have rights attached. When exercisable, each right will entitle the
registered holder to purchase from us one one-hundredth of a Series A Preferred Share at an
exercise price of $75.00, subject to adjustment. Subject to certain exceptions, upon the earlier of
ten days following the date that a person or group: (i) acquires 15% of the aggregate of our
outstanding Shares and Shares issuable upon conversion of our outstanding 8.5% convertible senior
subordinated notes as if the then outstanding notes had been fully converted, referred to as the
Issuable Note Shares; or (ii) announces a tender offer or exchange offer for our outstanding
Shares that could result in the offeror becoming the beneficial owner of 15% or more of the
aggregate of our outstanding Shares and Issuable Note Shares, the rights granted to our
shareholders will become exercisable to purchase our Shares at a price substantially discounted
from the then applicable market price of our Shares.
Pursuant to our rights plan, the occurrence of certain events involving a person or group
becoming the beneficial owner of 15% or more of our outstanding Shares and Issuable Note Shares
(subject to limited exceptions) shall constitute a Triggering Event. Upon the occurrence of a
Triggering Event, the rights shall entitle holders, pursuant to the rights plan, to receive Shares
in lieu of preferred shares at a price and upon terms that could cause substantial dilution to a
person or group that attempts to acquire Mercer on terms not approved by our trustees.
These rights could generally discourage a merger or tender offer involving the securities of
Mercer that is not approved by our Board by increasing the cost of effecting any such transaction
and, accordingly, could have an adverse impact on shareholders who might want to vote in favor of
such merger or participate in such tender offer. The description and terms of the rights are set
forth in a rights agreement, dated as of December 23, 2003, as amended. Shares issued upon
conversion of the notes are subject to the rights plan. The rights agreement will expire on
December 31, 2005.
Anti-takeover Provisions
Washington Law
Mercer-WA will be subject to the provisions of the Washington Business Corporation Act,
Chapter 23B.19 which prohibits a Washington corporation from engaging in any business combination
with an acquiring person for a period of five years after the date of the transaction in which
the person became an acquiring person, unless the business combination is approved in a prescribed
manner. A business combination includes mergers, asset sales and other transactions resulting in
23
a
financial benefit to the acquiring person. Subject to certain
exceptions, an acquiring
person is a person who, together with affiliates and associates, owns 10% or more of the
corporations voting stock. Mercer is also subject to such provisions.
Articles of Incorporation of Mercer-WA
The board of directors of Mercer-WA has the authority to issue up to 50,000,000 preferred
shares, and to fix the rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions, including voting rights,
of these shares without any further vote or action by the holders of the shares of common stock of
Mercer-WA. The rights of the holders of any preferred shares that may be issued in the future may
adversely affect the rights of the holders of the shares of common stock of Mercer-WA. The issuance
of the preferred stock, while providing Mercer-WA with desirable flexibility in connection with
possible acquisitions and other corporate purposes, could have the effect of making it more
difficult for a third party to acquire a majority of the outstanding voting stock of Mercer-WA,
thereby delaying, deferring or preventing a change in control of Mercer-WA. Furthermore, such
preferred stock may have other rights, including economic rights senior to the shares of common
stock of Mercer-WA, and as a result, the issuance of the preferred stock could have a material
adverse effect on the market value of the shares of common stock of Mercer-WA. Mercer-WA has no
present plan to issue shares of preferred stock.
The board of directors of Mercer-WA is divided into three classes of directors with staggered
terms. Directors are elected to three-year terms and the term of one class of directors expires
each year. The existence of a classified board is designed to provide continuity and stability to
the management of Mercer-WA, which results from directors serving the three-year, rather than
one-year terms. The existence of a classified board is also designed to render certain hostile
takeovers more difficult. The existence of a classified board may therefore have the effect of
making it more difficult for a third party to acquire control of Mercer-WA in certain instances,
thereby delaying, deferring or preventing a change in control that a holder of shares of common
stock of Mercer-WA might consider in its best interest. Further, if shareholders are dissatisfied
with the policies and/or decisions of the board of directors, the existence of a classified board
will make it more difficult for the shareholders to change the composition (and therefore the
policies) of the board of directors in a relatively short period of time.
Furthermore, Mercer-WA may in the future adopt certain other measures that may have the effect
of delaying, deferring or preventing a change in control of Mercer-WA. Certain of such measures may
be adopted without any further vote or action by the holders of the shares of common stock of
Mercer-WA.
Comparison of Shareholder Rights
Once the Proposed Delaware Reincorporation is approved and effected, shareholders of Mercer
will become shareholders of Mercer-WA and their rights as shareholders will be governed by the
Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws of Mercer-WA and the Washington Business Corporation Act (the
WBCA) instead of the Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust and Trustees Regulations of
Mercer and the State of Washingtons Massachusetts Trust Act of 1959 (the Trust Act). As the
legal form of Mercer and Mercer-WA differ, the provisions of our Amended and Restated Declaration
of Trust and Trustees Regulations and those of the Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws of
Mercer-WA differ in certain material respects. Although all of the differences are not set forth
herein, the following summary outlines the significant changes in the charter documents that will
govern the shares of common stock of Mercer-WA to be issued on conversion of our Shares in the
event that the Proposed Delaware Reincorporation is effected. The summary set forth below is not
complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Amended and Restated Declaration of
Trust and Trustees Regulations of Mercer and the Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws of Mercer-WA
in our SEC filings, as may be updated after the date of this prospectus, and Washington state law.
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PROVISION |
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MERCER |
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MERCER-WA |
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Amended and Restated
Declaration of Trust
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Articles of Incorporation |
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Organizational Documents
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Pursuant to the
Trust Act, our
organizational
documents consist
of a Declaration of
Trust and Trustees
Regulations.
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Pursuant to the WBCA,
the organizational
documents of Mercer-WA
consist of Articles of
Incorporation and
Bylaws. |
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PROVISION |
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MERCER |
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MERCER-WA |
Authorized Capital
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Under our
Declaration of
Trust, we are
authorized to issue
an unlimited number
of Shares and 50
million preferred
shares issuable in
series. We have
designated 500,000
preferred shares as
Series A Preferred
Shares and 3.5
million preferred
shares as
Cumulative
Retractable
Convertible
Preferred Shares,
Series B.
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Under Mercer-WAs
Articles of
Incorporation, Mercer-WA
is authorized to issue
up to 200 million shares
of common stock, par
value $1.00, and 50
million preferred
shares, par value $1.00.
Mercer-WA has
designated two million
Series A Preferred
Shares, containing the
same rights and
restrictions as the
Series A Preferred
Shares designated under
Mercers Declaration of
Trust. |
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Pre-Emptive and Similar
Rights
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Our Declaration of
Trust provides that
shareholders shall
not be entitled to
preference,
pre-emptive,
appraisal,
conversion or
exchange rights of
any kind.
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The Articles of
Incorporation of
Mercer-WA provide that
no shareholder shall
have any pre-emptive or
preferential right or
subscription right to
any shares of common
stock or obligations
convertible thereto or
to a warrant or option
for the purchase of
common stock, except to
the extent provided by
resolutions of its board
of directors
establishing a series of
preferred stock or by
written agreement with
Mercer-WA. |
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Written Consent in lieu
of Shareholder Meetings
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Our Declaration of
Trust provides
that, whenever
shareholder action
is to be taken, it
may be taken
without a
shareholder meeting
by written consent
of shareholders as
would be required
for a vote of
shareholders at a
meeting.
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The Articles of
Incorporation of
Mercer-WA provide that
no action to be taken at
a meeting of
shareholders may be
taken without a meeting. |
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Voting Requirements
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Under our
Declaration of
Trust, any action
to be taken by
shareholders,
except as otherwise
provided in the
Declaration of
Trust or required
by law, may be
taken by a majority
of the votes cast
at a meeting of
shareholders by
holders of Shares
entitled to vote
thereon.
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The Articles of
Incorporation of
Mercer-WA provide that
the affirmative vote of
not less than a majority
of all outstanding
shares of capital stock
entitled to vote
generally in the
election of directors
will be required to
approve any plan of
merger, plan of share
exchange, sale, lease,
exchange or other
disposition of all, or
substantially all, of
the property of
Mercer-WA other than in
the usual and regular
course of business, or
on a proposal to
dissolve Mercer-WA. |
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Amendments of
Organizational
Documents
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Our Declaration of
Trust may be
amended by the vote
or written consent
of the majority of
the holders of our
outstanding Shares
entitled to vote
thereon.
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Under the Articles of
Incorporation of
Mercer-WA, the board of
directors of Mercer-WA
has the power to make,
adopt, amend or repeal
the Bylaws, or adopt new
Bylaws, for Mercer-WA,
by a resolution adopted
by a majority of
directors. In addition,
shareholders will have
the power to make
amendments to the Bylaws
by the affirmative vote
of two-thirds (2/3) of
all shareholders
entitled to vote on an
action. |
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PROVISION |
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MERCER |
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MERCER-WA |
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Furthermore, at any time
that Mercer-WA is
subject to certain
reporting requirements
under the 1934 Act, its
Articles of
Incorporation may be
amended, except as noted
below, by a majority of
all the votes entitled
to be cast by
shareholders of
Mercer-WA. However,
amendments to certain of
Mercer-WAs Articles of
Incorporation relating
to authorized preferred
shares, directors,
cumulative voting (which
is not permitted) and
amending the provision
relating to these
particular amendments to
the Articles of
Incorporation will
require the affirmative
vote of the holders of
not less than two-thirds
(2/3) of all
shareholders entitled to
vote thereon. |
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Classified Board
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Our Declaration of
Trust provides that
trustees shall be
divided into three
classes as nearly
equal in number as
possible. Each
class of trustees
is to be elected in
succeeding years
and trustees of
each class are to
hold office for a
three-year term.
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Under the Articles of
Incorporation of
Mercer-WA, directors are
divided into three
classes. Each class of
directors is to be
elected in succeeding
years and directors of
each class are to hold
office for a three-year
term. |
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Amended and Restated
Declaration of Trust
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Bylaws |
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Size of Board
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Our Declaration of
Trust provides that
there shall be not
less than three nor
more than 13
trustees and,
within these
limits, the number
of trustees may be
increased or
decreased from time
to time by the
trustees.
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Under the Bylaws of
Mercer-WA, the
authorized number of
directors of the company
shall not be less than
three nor more than 13,
the specific number to
be set by resolution of
the board of directors. |
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Term of Office
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Our Declaration of
Trust provides that
each trustee shall
hold office until
the expiration of
his term and until
the election and
qualification of
his successor, or
until his death,
resignation or
removal. A trustee
may be removed with
cause by a vote or
consent of a
majority of our
outstanding Shares
or with cause by
all remaining
trustees.
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Each director shall
serve until his
successor is duly
elected and qualified or
until his death,
resignation or removal,
or until there is a
decrease in the number
of directors despite the
expiration of a
directors term. A
director may be removed
with cause at a meeting
of shareholders only if
the number of votes cast
to remove the director
exceeds the number of
votes cast not to remove
the director. |
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Vacancies on Board
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Our Declaration of
Trust provides that
vacancies on the
Board may be filled
by a majority of
the remaining
trustees.
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The Bylaws of Mercer-WA provide that any
vacancies occurring on
the board of directors
may be filled by the
board of directors or by
shareholders if not
filled by the board. A
director elected to fill
any vacancy shall hold
office until the next
shareholders meeting at
which directors are
elected. |
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Special Shareholder
Meetings
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Our Declaration of
Trust provides that
special meetings of
shareholders may be
called by the
Chairman or the
President, or by
our trustees,
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The Bylaws of Mercer-WA
provide that special
meetings of shareholders
may be called by a
majority of the board of |
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PROVISION |
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MERCER |
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MERCER-WA |
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and
shall be called
upon the written
consent of
shareholders
holding not less
than 20% of the
outstanding Shares
entitled to vote.
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directors or the
Chairperson of the board
or by the Chief
Executive Officer. |
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Notice of Shareholder
Meetings
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Our Declaration of
Trust provides that
a notice of meeting
shall be delivered
to shareholders.
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The Bylaws of Mercer-WA
provide that notice of a
shareholders meeting
shall be provided not
less than 10 days nor
more than 60 days before
the date of the meeting,
unless the business to
be conducted at the
meeting includes any
proposed amendment to
the Articles of
Incorporation or
proposed voluntary
dissolution of
Mercer-WA, or any
proposed plan of merger
or share exchange, or
any sale, lease,
exchange or disposition
of all or substantially
all of its property
otherwise then in the
usual or regular course
of its business, in
which case notice shall
be provided not less
than 20 nor more than 60
days before the date of
the meeting. |
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Record Date
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Our Declaration of
Trust provides that
our trustees may
fix, in advance, a
date as the record
date for
determining the
shareholders
entitled to notice
of or to vote at
any meeting of
shareholders. The
record date so
fixed shall be not
less than 10 days
nor more than 70
days prior to the
date of the
meeting.
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The Bylaws of Mercer-WA
provide that the board
of directors may fix in
advance a record date
for the purposes of
determining shareholders
entitled to notice of or
to vote at any meeting
of shareholders, such
date to be not more than
70 days nor less than 10
days prior to the
meeting. If no such
record date is fixed,
the date before the date
on which notice of the
meeting is mailed shall
be the record date for
such determination of
shareholders. When a
determination of
shareholders entitled to
vote at any meeting of
shareholders has been
made, such determination
shall apply to any
adjournment thereof,
unless the board of
directors fixes a new
record date, which it
must do if the meeting
is adjourned more than
120 days after the date
fixed for the original
meeting. |
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Quorum; Adjournment
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|
Our Declaration of
Trust provides that
one-third of our
outstanding Shares
entitled to vote at
any meeting of
shareholders
represented in
person or by proxy
shall constitute a
quorum at such
meeting.
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|
The Articles of
Incorporation and Bylaws
of Mercer-WA provide
that a quorum shall
exist at any meeting of
shareholders if
one-third of the shares
entitled to vote is
represented in person or
by proxy. In addition,
shares entitled to vote
as a separate voting
group may take action on
a matter at a meeting
only if a quorum of
those shares exists with
respect to that matter.
One-half of the shares
represented at a
meeting, even if less
than a quorum, may
adjourn the meeting from
time to time without
further notice. |
27
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PROVISION |
|
MERCER |
|
MERCER-WA |
Voting of Shares
|
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Our Declaration of
Trust provides that
whenever
shareholders are
required or
permitted to take
any action, such
action may be
taken, except as
otherwise provided
in the Declaration
of Trust or
required by law, by
a majority of votes
cast at a meeting
of shareholders at
which a quorum is
present by holders
of Shares entitled
to vote thereon.
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|
The Bylaws of Mercer-WA
provide that, if a
quorum exists, action on
a matter, other than the
election of directors,
is approved by a voting
group if the votes cast
within the voting group
favoring the action
exceed the votes cast
within the voting group
opposing the action,
unless a greater number
is required by the
Articles of
Incorporation or the
WBCA. |
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Shareholder Proposals
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|
Our Declaration of
Trust is silent
with respect to
proposals by
shareholders or
trustee nominations
that a shareholder
desires to present
at an annual
meeting of
shareholders.
|
|
Under the Bylaws of
Mercer-WA, a shareholder
may propose to nominate
a person for election as
a director at an annual
meeting of shareholders
or propose any other
business that the
shareholder desires to
bring before the meeting
by delivering a notice
to the principal
executive offices of the
company not less than 90
days nor more than 120
days prior to the
anniversary date of the
prior years meeting,
subject to certain
exceptions in the event
the date of the annual
meeting is more than 30
days prior to or more
than 60 days after such
anniversary date. The
notice must set forth
certain information
specified in the Bylaws
in connection with the
matter to be proposed by
the shareholder at the
meeting. |
28
SELLING SECURITYHOLDERS
The shares of beneficial interest offered by this prospectus were originally issued by us and
sold in transactions exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act in offshore
transactions under Regulation S of the Securities Act as part of the consideration of the
Acquisition. The selling securityholders may from time to time offer and sell pursuant to this
prospectus any or all of the shares of beneficial interest listed below. When we refer to the
selling securityholders in this prospectus, we mean those persons listed in the table below
(including the notes thereto), as well as the pledgees, donees, assignees, transferees,
beneficiaries or other successors in interest selling shares received after the date of this
prospectus from a named selling securityholder as a gift, pledge, partnership distribution,
distribution by a receiver or trustee in bankruptcy for the account of creditors or other non-sale
related transfer, and others who later hold any of the selling securityholders interests.
We have agreed to file with the SEC the registration statement on Form S-3 of which this
prospectus forms a part. We have also agreed to prepare and file any amendments and supplements to
the registration statement as may be necessary to keep the registration statement effective for a
period of two years from the closing date of the Acquisition or such shorter period that will
terminate when (i) all of the shares of beneficial interest covered by this prospectus have been
sold pursuant to the registration statement, or (ii) the date on which all of the shares of
beneficial interest covered by this prospectus may be sold to the public without restriction
pursuant to Rule 144(k) under the Securities Act.
The table below sets forth the name of each selling securityholder, the number of shares of
beneficial interest held by each of them prior to this offering, the number of shares of beneficial
interest that each selling securityholder may offer pursuant to this prospectus and the number and
percentage of our outstanding shares of beneficial interest owned following this offering by each
selling securityholder. Unless indicated below, to our knowledge, none of the selling
securityholders has, or within the past three years has had, any material relationship with us or
any of our affiliates.
The table below is based on information provided to us by each of the selling securityholders.
Since the date on which the selling securityholders provided this information, each selling
securityholder identified below may have sold, transferred or otherwise disposed of all or a
portion of their shares in one or more transactions exempt from the registration requirements of
the Securities Act. Information concerning the selling securityholders may change from time to time
and any changed information will be set forth in amendments or supplements to this prospectus to
the extent required.
The selling securityholders may from time to time offer and sell any or all of the securities
under this prospectus. Because the selling securityholders are not obligated to sell the shares of
beneficial interest offered hereby, we cannot estimate how many shares of beneficial interest that
the selling securityholders will hold upon consummation of any such sales.
Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with the rules of the SEC. The percentage of
shares beneficially owned following the offering is based on 33,063,455 shares of beneficial
interest outstanding on June 30, 2005.
|
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|
|
|
Number of Shares of |
|
Number of Shares of |
|
Shares of Beneficial |
|
Percentage of |
|
|
Beneficial Interest |
|
Beneficial Interest |
|
Interest Beneficially |
|
Shares Owned |
|
|
Beneficially Owned |
|
That May Be Sold |
|
Owned Following |
|
Following the |
Name |
|
Prior to the Offering |
|
Under
this Prospectus |
|
the Offering(1) |
|
Offering |
KPMG Inc.(2)
|
|
2,124,589
|
|
2,124,589
|
|
Nil
|
|
* |
Royal Bank of Canada(3)
|
|
2,085,937
|
|
2,085,937
|
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Nil
|
|
* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
4,210,526
|
|
4,210,526
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Nil
|
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* |
|
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* |
|
Less than 1%. |
|
(1) |
|
Assuming all of the shares of beneficial interest offered hereby are sold. |
|
(2) |
|
KPMG Inc. is acting solely in its capacity as receiver of the assets of Celgar. The shares
of beneficial interest referred to herein are part of the proceeds of realization of
collateral held by KPMG Inc., as receiver, for distribution to the account of one of the
secured creditors of Celgar, The Royal Bank of Scotland plc, or RBS, through its wholly
owned subsidiary, National Westminster Bank plc. These shares are, or proceeds from any sale
of them will be, held by KPMG Inc., as receiver, for distribution to the account of RBS. If
requested by RBS, such shares will be transferred of record to RBS or beneficially with
ownership of record held by KPMG Inc. for the benefit of RBS. Accordingly, RBS will be deemed
to be a selling securityholder for all purposes hereunder without need for further supplement
or amendment. |
|
(3) |
|
Our wholly owned subsidiary, Zellstoff Celgar Limited, has in place a $30 million revolving
credit facility relating to our Celgar mill under which the Royal Bank of Canada is the agent
and one of the lenders. In addition, an affiliate of the Royal Bank of Canada has acted as an
underwriter on our behalf. |
29
USE OF PROCEEDS
We will not receive any proceeds from the sale by any selling securityholder of the shares of
beneficial interest offered by this prospectus.
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
The selling securityholders are offering the shares of beneficial interest covered by this
prospectus. We will not receive any proceeds from the sale of the shares of beneficial interest by
the selling securityholders. We are registering the shares of beneficial interest covered by this
prospectus to permit the selling securityholders to publicly sell these securities from time to
time after the date of this prospectus. We have agreed, among other things, to bear all expenses,
other than selling expenses, discounts and commissions, in connection with the registration and
sale of the shares of beneficial interest covered by this prospectus.
The shares of beneficial interest covered by this prospectus may be sold from time to time by
the selling securityholders or by pledgees, donees or transferees of, or other successors in
interest to, the selling securityholders: (i) directly; or (ii) through underwriters,
broker-dealers or agents, who may receive compensation in the form of discounts, commissions or
concessions from the selling securityholders and/or from the purchasers of the shares of beneficial
interest for whom they may act as agent. Unless otherwise permitted by law, if the shares of
beneficial interest are to be sold by pledgees, donees, transferees or beneficiaries of, or other
successors in interest to, the selling securityholders, including those named in the table under
Selling Securityholders above (including the notes thereto), then we must distribute a prospectus
supplement and/or file an amendment to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a
part amending the list of selling securityholders to include the pledgee, transferee, or other
successor in interest as selling securityholders under this prospectus.
The shares of beneficial interest may be sold from time to time in one or more transactions
at: (i) fixed prices, which may be changed; (ii) prevailing market prices at the time of sale;
(iii) varying prices determined at the time of sale; or (iv) negotiated prices. The aggregate
proceeds to the selling securityholders from the sale of the shares of beneficial interest will be
the purchase price of the shares of beneficial interest less discounts and commissions, if any.
The sale of the shares of beneficial interest may be effected in transactions:
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on any national securities exchange or quotation service on which the shares of
beneficial interest may be listed or quoted at the time of sale, including the Nasdaq
National Market and the Toronto Stock Exchange; |
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in the over-the counter market; |
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by pledge to secure debts or other obligations; |
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otherwise than on such exchanges or services or in the over-the-counter market; |
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through the writing of options or other derivatives; |
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that are negotiated transactions; or |
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that are a combination of such methods of sale. |
These transactions may include block transactions or crosses. Crosses are transactions in
which the same broker acts as an agent on both sides of the trade.
In addition, any securities covered by this prospectus which qualify for sale pursuant to Rule
144, Rule 144A or Regulation S of the Securities Act may be sold under Rule 144, Rule 144A or
Regulation S rather than pursuant to this prospectus.
In connection with sales of the shares of beneficial interest, the selling securityholders may
enter into hedging transactions with broker-dealers, who may in turn engage in short sales of the
shares of beneficial interest in the course of hedging their positions. The selling securityholders
may also sell the shares of beneficial interest short and deliver the shares of beneficial interest
to close out short positions, or loan or pledge the shares of beneficial interest to broker-dealers
that in turn may sell the shares of beneficial interest.
30
The selling securityholders and any broker-dealers, agents or underwriters that participate
with the selling securityholders in the distribution of the shares of beneficial interest may be
deemed to be underwriters within the meaning of the Securities Act. In this case, any commissions
received by these broker-dealers, agents or underwriters and any profit on the resale of the shares
of beneficial interest purchased by them may be deemed to be underwriting commissions or discounts
under the Securities Act. In addition, any profits realized by the selling securityholders may be
deemed to be underwriting commissions under the Securities Act. We know of no existing
arrangements between any selling securityholder and broker-dealer, agent or underwriter relating to
the sale or distribution of the shares of beneficial interest. Because selling securityholders may
be deemed underwriters, the selling securityholders will be subject to the prospectus delivery
requirements of the Securities Act.
The anti-manipulation rules under the Exchange Act may apply to sales of shares of beneficial
interest in the market and to the activities of the selling securityholders and their affiliates.
The shares of beneficial interest were issued and sold in February 2005 in transactions exempt
from the registration requirements of the Securities Act in offshore transactions pursuant to
Regulation S under the Securities Act. We have agreed to indemnify each selling securityholder, its
officers, directors and employees and each person, if any, who controls or is controlled by such
selling securityholder within the meaning of the Securities Act, and each selling securityholder
has agreed to indemnify us, our directors, officers and employees and each person, if any, who
controls Mercer International Inc. within the meaning of the Securities Act, against specified
liabilities, including liabilities arising under the Securities Act.
31
LEGAL MATTERS
The validity of the shares of beneficial interest relating to this offering has been passed
upon by Heller Ehrman LLP, our special United States counsel.
EXPERTS
The financial statements as of December 31, 2004 and 2003 and for each of the years then ended
and managements report on the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of
December 31, 2004 incorporated by reference in this prospectus have been audited by Deloitte &
Touche LLP, independent registered chartered accountants, as stated in their reports, which are
incorporated by reference herein, and have been so incorporated in reliance upon the reports of
such firm given upon their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.
The annual audited consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income, changes in
shareholders equity, and cash flows of Mercer for the year ended December 31, 2002 incorporated in
this prospectus by reference to the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004
have been so incorporated in reliance on the report of Peterson Sullivan P.L.L.C., an independent
registered public accounting firm, given on the authority of said firm as experts in accounting and
auditing.
The annual audited balance sheets of Stone Venepal (Celgar) Pulp Inc. as at December 31, 2004
and 2003 and the related consolidated statements of loss and deficit and cash flows for the years
ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002 incorporated in this prospectus by reference to the
Companys Current Report on Form 8-K/A filed on June 14, 2005 have been audited by Deloitte &
Touche LLP, independent registered chartered accountants, as stated in their report, which is
incorporated herein by reference, and have been so incorporated in reliance upon the report of such
firm given upon their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We have filed a registration statement on Form S-3 with the SEC for the shares of beneficial
interest offered by this prospectus. This prospectus does not include all the information
contained in the registration statement. You should refer to the registration statement and its
exhibits for additional information. Whenever we make reference in this prospectus to any of our
contracts, agreements or other documents, the references are not necessarily complete and you
should refer to the exhibits attached to the registration statement for copies of the actual
contract, agreement or other document.
We file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information with the
SEC. These SEC filings, including the registration statement, are available to the public from the
SECs web site at http://www.sec.gov. You may also read and copy any document we file at
the SECs Public Reference Room at 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the
SEC at 1-(800)-SEC-0330 for further information on the public reference rooms. The documents that
we have filed with the Canadian securities regulatory authorities are available on the World Wide
Web at http://www.sedar.com. Our shares of beneficial interest are quoted on the NASDAQ
National Market and are listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange. Reports, proxy and information
statements and other information concerning us can be inspected at the offices of the NASDAQ
National Market, 1735 K Street, N.W., Washington, D.C., 20006-1506. You may also obtain copies of
these reports from us at the addresses set forth under Incorporation of Certain Information by
Reference.
32
INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN INFORMATION BY REFERENCE
The SEC allows us to incorporate by reference the information we file with it. This permits
us to disclose important information to you by referring you to those documents. Any information
referred in this way is considered part of this prospectus, and any information filed with the SEC
after the date of this prospectus will automatically be deemed to update and supersede this
information. We incorporate by reference in this prospectus the following documents which have been
filed with the SEC:
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Our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004; |
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Our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended March 31, 2005 and June 30, 2005; |
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Our Current Reports on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 3, 2005, February 11,
2005, February 18, 2005, March 11, 2005, March 29,
2005, May 10, 2005, July 19, 2005 and August 9, 2005
and on Form 8-K/A filed on June 3, 2005, June 14,
2005 and August 11, 2005; and |
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|
The description of our shares of beneficial interest contained in the Registration
Statement on Form 10 filed under Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended, including any amendments or reports filed for the purpose of updating such
description. |
We incorporate by reference all documents filed pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d)
of the 1934 Act after the date of this prospectus and prior to the termination of this offering.
Any statement contained in a document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference
into this prospectus will be deemed to be modified or superseded for the purposes of this
prospectus to the extent that a statement contained herein, or in any other subsequently filed
document which also is or is deemed to be incorporated by reference herein, modifies or supersedes
that statement. The modifying or superseding statement need not state it has modified or superseded
a prior statement or include any other information set forth in the document that it modifies or
supersedes. The making of a modifying or superseding statement is not an admission for any purposes
that the modified or superseded statement, when made, constituted a misrepresentation, an untrue
statement of a material fact or an omission to state a material fact that is required to be stated
or that is necessary to make a statement not misleading in light of the circumstances in which it
was made. Any statement so modified or superseded will not be deemed, except as so modified or
superseded, to constitute a part of this prospectus.
We will provide promptly without charge to you, upon oral or written request, a copy of any
document incorporated by reference in this prospectus, other than exhibits to these documents
unless the exhibits are specifically incorporated by reference in these documents. Requests should
be directed as follows:
|
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Mercer International Inc.
|
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Mercer International Inc. |
14900 Interurban Avenue South
|
|
650 West Georgia Street |
Suite 282
|
|
Suite 2840, P.O. Box 11576 |
Seattle, Washington
|
|
Vancouver, British Columbia |
USA 98168
|
|
V6B 4N8 Canada |
Telephone: (206) 674-4639
|
|
Telephone: (604) 684-1099 |
Attention: Investor Relations
|
|
Attention: Investor Relations |
You should request any such information at least five days in advance of the date on which you
expect to make your decision with respect to this offer.
You should rely only on the information contained or incorporated by reference in this
prospectus. We have not authorized any other person to provide you with different information. If
anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. You
should assume that the information appearing in this prospectus is accurate only as of the date of
this prospectus. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have
changed since that date.
33