defm14a
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
SCHEDULE 14A
PROXY STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 14(a) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 (AMENDMENT NO. )
|
|
|
Filed by the Registrant
þ |
|
Filed by a Party other than the Registrant o |
|
|
Check the appropriate box: |
|
|
|
o Preliminary Proxy Statement |
|
o
Confidential, for Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by
Rule 14a-6(e)(2)) |
|
þ Definitive Proxy Statement |
|
o Definitive Additional Materials |
|
o
Soliciting Material Pursuant to Rule 14a-12 |
BELLSOUTH CORPORATION
(Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy
Statement, if other than the Registrant)
Payment of Filing Fee (Check the appropriate box):
|
|
|
o No fee required. |
|
o
Fee computed on table below per Exchange Act Rules 14a-6(i)(1)
and 0-11. |
|
|
|
(1) Title of each class of securities to which transaction applies: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2) Aggregate number of securities to which transaction applies: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3) Per unit price or other underlying value of transaction computed
pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 0-11 (set forth the amount on which the
filing fee is calculated and state how it was determined): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4) Proposed maximum aggregate value of transaction: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
þ Fee paid previously with preliminary materials. |
|
|
|
o Check box if any part of the fee is offset as provided by Exchange Act
Rule 0-11(a)(2) and identify the filing for which the offsetting fee
was paid previously. Identify the previous filing by registration
statement number, or the Form or Schedule and the date of its filing. |
|
|
|
(1) Amount Previously Paid: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2) Form, Schedule or Registration Statement No.: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PROXY STATEMENT |
|
PROXY STATEMENT |
AND PROSPECTUS OF AT&T INC. |
|
OF BELLSOUTH CORPORATION |
|
|
|
|
June 2, 2006
Dear Shareholders:
The boards of directors of AT&T and BellSouth have agreed to
combine in a merger that will result in a more effective and
efficient provider of wireless, broadband, video, voice, data
and directory services. It will also put control of Cingular
Wireless in one company. We are very excited about the prospects
for the combined company.
If the merger is completed, BellSouth shareholders will receive
1.325 AT&T common shares for each BellSouth common share
held immediately prior to the merger.
Based on the closing price of $27.99 per AT&T common
share on the New York Stock Exchange on March 3, 2006, the
last trading day before the public announcement of the merger,
the 1.325 exchange ratio represented approximately
$37.09 per BellSouth common share, a 17.9% premium over the
closing price of the BellSouth common shares on the NYSE on
March 3, 2006. Based on the closing price of $26.91 per
AT&T common share on the NYSE on June 1, 2006, the
latest practicable date before the printing of this joint proxy
statement/prospectus, the total merger consideration was valued
at approximately $35.66 per BellSouth common share. Because the
number of AT&T common shares to be issued in exchange for
each BellSouth common share is fixed, the actual value of the
merger consideration that BellSouth shareholders will receive at
the time of the merger for each BellSouth common share will
depend on the price per AT&T common share at that time.
Based on the estimated number of BellSouth common shares
outstanding on the record date for the meetings, AT&T
expects to issue approximately 2,400,000,000 AT&T common
shares to BellSouth shareholders in the merger. Former BellSouth
shareholders are expected to own approximately 38% of the
AT&T common shares outstanding immediately after the merger.
AT&T common shares are quoted on the NYSE under the symbol
T. BellSouth common shares are quoted on the NYSE
under the symbol BLS.
Each company is holding a special meeting of shareholders in
order to obtain the shareholder approvals necessary to complete
the merger as more fully described in this joint proxy
statement/ prospectus. The accompanying joint proxy
statement/prospectus provides a detailed description of the
proposed merger and the merger consideration. In addition, it
provides you with important information regarding these
meetings. We urge you to read the enclosed materials (and any
documents incorporated by reference into this joint proxy
statement/ prospectus) carefully. Please pay particular
attention to the Risk Factors section beginning on
page 17.
We cannot complete the merger unless the shareholders of both of
our companies approve proposals related to the merger. Your
vote is very important, regardless of the number of shares you
own. Whether or not you expect to attend either special meeting,
please vote all proxy cards that you receive as soon as possible
to ensure that your shares are represented at the applicable
special meeting. If you are a BellSouth shareholder, please note
that a failure to vote your shares is the equivalent of a vote
against the merger. If you are an AT&T shareholder,
please note that a failure to vote your shares may result in an
insufficient number of shares being voted at the AT&T
special meeting for the proposal to issue AT&T common shares
to be approved. Registered and many broker-managed shareholders
can vote their shares by using a toll-free telephone number or
the Internet. Instructions for using these convenient services
are provided on the accompanying proxy card. Of course, you may
still vote your shares by marking your votes on the accompanying
proxy card, signing and dating it and mailing it in the envelope
provided. If you sign and return your proxy card without
specifying your choices, it will be understood that you wish to
have your shares voted in accordance with your board of
directors recommendations. If you are a shareholder of
both AT&T and BellSouth, you will receive two separate
packages of proxy materials. Please sign, date and return
all proxy cards that you receive, whether from AT&T
or BellSouth, or vote as either an AT&T or BellSouth
shareholder by Internet or telephone. If you have any questions
or need assistance voting your shares, please call
D.F. King & Co., Inc., who is assisting
AT&T, toll free at
(800) 431-9643 or
collect at
(212) 269-5550, if
you are an AT&T shareholder, or Morrow & Co.,
Inc., who is assisting BellSouth, toll free at
(877) 366-1576, if
you are a BellSouth shareholder.
The AT&T board of directors recommends that AT&T
shareholders vote FOR the proposal to authorize the
issuance of AT&T common shares required to be issued to
BellSouth shareholders pursuant to the merger agreement. The
BellSouth board of directors recommends that BellSouth
shareholders vote FOR the proposal to approve the
merger agreement.
Sincerely,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Edward E. Whitacre, Jr.
|
|
F. Duane Ackerman |
Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer
|
|
Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer |
AT&T Inc.
|
|
BellSouth Corporation |
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission
(SEC) nor any state securities commission has
approved or disapproved of the securities to be issued in
connection with the merger or passed upon the adequacy or
accuracy of this document. Any representation to the contrary is
a criminal offense.
This joint proxy statement/prospectus is dated June 2,
2006 and is expected to be first mailed to AT&Ts
shareholders on or about June 7, 2006 and to
BellSouths shareholders on or about June 8,
2006.
REFERENCE TO ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
This joint proxy statement/ prospectus incorporates by reference
important business and financial information about AT&T and
BellSouth from documents that are not included in or delivered
with this joint proxy statement/prospectus. For a listing of the
documents incorporated by reference into this joint proxy
statement/ prospectus, see Where You Can Find More
Information beginning on page 136. This information
is available to you without charge upon your written or oral
request. You can obtain documents related to AT&T and
BellSouth that are incorporated by reference into this joint
proxy statement/ prospectus, without charge, from the SECs
Web site (www.sec.gov) or by requesting them in writing or
by telephone from the appropriate company.
|
|
|
AT&T Inc.
|
|
BellSouth Corporation |
175 East Houston
|
|
1155 Peachtree Street, N.E., Room 14B06 |
San Antonio, TX 78205
|
|
Atlanta, Georgia 30309 |
(210) 821-4105
|
|
(404) 249-2000 |
Attn: Stockholder Services
|
|
Attn: Investor Relations |
www.att.com
|
|
www.bellsouth.com/investor |
(All Web site addresses given in this joint proxy statement/
prospectus are for information only and are not intended to be
an active link or to incorporate any Web site information into
this joint proxy statement/ prospectus.)
Please note that copies of the documents provided to you will
not include exhibits, unless the exhibits are specifically
incorporated by reference into the documents or this joint proxy
statement/ prospectus.
In order to receive timely delivery of requested documents in
advance of the special meetings, you should make your request no
later than July 14, 2006.
ABOUT THIS DOCUMENT
This document, which forms part of a registration statement on
Form S-4 filed
with the SEC by AT&T (File
No. 333-132904),
constitutes a prospectus of AT&T under Section 5 of the
Securities Act of 1933, which we refer to as the Securities Act,
with respect to the AT&T common shares to be issued to
BellSouth shareholders as required by the merger agreement. This
document also constitutes a joint proxy statement under
Section 14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, which
we refer to as the Exchange Act. It also constitutes a notice of
meeting with respect to the special meeting of AT&T
shareholders, at which AT&Ts shareholders will be
asked to consider and vote upon a proposal to authorize the
issuance of AT&T common shares required to be issued to
BellSouth shareholders pursuant to the merger agreement, and a
notice of meeting with respect to the special meeting of
BellSouth shareholders, at which BellSouths shareholders
will be asked to consider and vote upon a proposal to approve
the merger agreement.
ii
BellSouth Corporation
1155 Peachtree Street, N.E.
Atlanta, Georgia 30309
NOTICE OF SPECIAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS
To be held on Friday, July 21, 2006
To BellSouth Shareholders:
A special meeting of shareholders of BellSouth Corporation, a
Georgia corporation (BellSouth), will be held at
11:00 a.m. Eastern time on Friday, July 21, 2006, at the
Cobb Galleria Centre, 2 Galleria Parkway, Atlanta, Georgia
30339, for the following purposes:
|
|
|
|
|
To consider and vote upon a proposal to approve the Agreement
and Plan of Merger, dated as of March 4, 2006, by and among
BellSouth, AT&T Inc. and a wholly-owned subsidiary of
AT&T, as that agreement may be amended; and |
|
|
|
To conduct any other business that may properly come before the
special meeting or any properly reconvened meeting following an
adjournment or postponement of the special meeting. |
Holders of record of BellSouth common shares at the close of
business on June 1, 2006 are entitled to vote at the special
meeting and any adjournment of the special meeting. Your shares
can be voted at the special meeting only if you are present or
represented by a valid proxy. Shareholders who owned BellSouth
common shares as of the record date will be admitted to the
special meeting with verification of ownership, such as an
account statement or a valid admission card as attached to the
proxy card.
Your vote is important. Please vote as soon as possible
in one of the following ways, even if you plan to attend the
meeting:
|
|
|
|
|
By Internet visit the website on the proxy
card or in your e-mail
notice; or |
|
|
|
By telephone use the toll-free telephone
number on the proxy card; or |
|
|
|
By mail mark, sign, date and promptly return
the enclosed proxy card(s) in the postage-paid envelope. |
You may also submit a ballot at the special meeting on July
21, 2006.
By Order of the BellSouth Board of Directors.
|
|
|
|
|
Rebecca M. Dunn
Senior Vice President Corporate Compliance and
Corporate Secretary |
|
BellSouth Corporation |
|
June 2, 2006 |
IMPORTANT NOTICE
For the merger agreement to be approved by BellSouth
shareholders, a majority of the outstanding BellSouth common
shares must be voted in favor of approval of the merger
agreement. Accordingly, if you do not vote your BellSouth common
shares, it will have the same effect as a vote against approval
of the merger agreement and the merger. Please vote your
shares.
If you do not plan to attend the special meeting to vote your
shares, please complete, date, sign and promptly mail the
enclosed proxy card(s) in the return envelope provided. No
postage is necessary if mailed in the United States.
Shareholders of record and many broker-managed shareholders may
also give their proxy by telephone or through the Internet in
accordance with the instructions accompanying the proxy card(s).
Any person giving a proxy has the power to revoke it at any
time, and shareholders who are present at the meeting may
withdraw their proxies and vote in person.
Please do not send share certificates at this time. If the
merger is completed, you will be sent instructions regarding the
surrender of your share certificates.
iii
TABLE OF CONTENTS
iv
v
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
The following are some of the questions that you, as a
shareholder of AT&T or BellSouth, may have, and answers to
those questions. These questions and answers, as well as the
following summary, are not meant to be a substitute for the
information contained in the remainder of this joint proxy
statement/prospectus, and this information is qualified in its
entirety by the more detailed descriptions and explanations
contained elsewhere in this joint proxy statement/prospectus. We
urge you to read this joint proxy statement/prospectus in its
entirety prior to making any decision.
|
|
|
Q1: |
|
Why am I receiving this joint proxy statement/prospectus? |
|
A1: |
|
AT&T and BellSouth have agreed to combine their respective
businesses by means of a merger. We expect the combined company
will be a more effective and efficient provider in the wireless,
broadband, video, voice and data markets. It will also put
control of Cingular Wireless in one company. |
|
|
|
AT&T is holding a special meeting of shareholders in order
to obtain the shareholder approval necessary to issue AT&T
common shares in the merger, as described in this joint proxy
statement/prospectus. BellSouth is holding a special meeting of
shareholders in order to obtain shareholder approval of the
merger agreement, as described in this joint proxy
statement/prospectus. |
|
|
|
We will be unable to complete the merger unless AT&T and
BellSouth shareholders approve these proposals at their
respective special meetings. |
|
|
|
We have included in this joint proxy statement/prospectus
important information about the merger, the merger agreement and
the special meetings of the shareholders of AT&T and
BellSouth. You should read this information carefully and in its
entirety. We have attached a copy of the merger agreement as
Annex A. The enclosed voting materials allow you to vote
your shares without attending the applicable special meeting.
Your vote is very important and we encourage you to vote your
proxy as soon as possible. |
|
Q2: |
|
What will I receive in the merger? |
|
A2: |
|
If the merger is completed, BellSouth shareholders will receive
1.325 AT&T common shares for each BellSouth common share
held immediately prior to the merger. |
|
|
|
Holders of BellSouth common shares will not receive any
fractional AT&T common shares in the merger. Instead, the
total number of AT&T common shares that each BellSouth
shareholder will receive in the merger will be rounded down to
the nearest whole number, and AT&T will pay cash for the
remaining fractional AT&T common share that a BellSouth
shareholder would otherwise be entitled to receive. The amount
of cash payable for a fractional AT&T common share will be
determined by multiplying the fraction by the average closing
price for an AT&T common share for the five trading days
ending on the trading day immediately prior to the completion of
the merger. |
|
|
|
AT&T shareholders will continue to hold their AT&T
common shares. |
|
Q3: |
|
How do I calculate the value of the merger consideration? |
|
A3: |
|
BellSouth shareholders will receive merger consideration
consisting of a fixed number of 1.325 AT&T common shares for
each BellSouth common share they own. Based on the closing price
of $27.99 per AT&T common share on the New York Stock
Exchange, which we refer to as the NYSE, on March 3, 2006,
the last trading day before the public announcement of the
merger, the exchange ratio represented approximately
$37.09 per BellSouth common share, a 17.9% premium over the
closing price of BellSouth common shares on the NYSE on
March 3, 2006. Based on the closing price of $26.91 per
share of AT&T common shares on the NYSE on June 1,
2006, the latest practicable date before the printing of this
joint proxy statement/prospectus, the exchange ratio represented
approximately $35.66 per BellSouth common share. |
|
|
|
Because AT&T will issue a fixed number of AT&T common
shares in exchange for each BellSouth common share, the value of
the merger consideration that BellSouth shareholders will
receive in the merger for each BellSouth common share will
depend on the price per AT&T common share at the |
vi
|
|
|
|
|
time the merger is completed. That price will not be known at
the time of the meeting and may be less than the current price
or the price at the time of the meeting. Former BellSouth
shareholders are currently expected to own approximately 38% of
the AT&T common shares outstanding immediately after the
merger. |
|
Q4: |
|
What is required to complete the merger? |
|
A4: |
|
We are not required to complete the merger unless a number of
conditions are satisfied or waived. These conditions include
receipt of shareholder approvals, receipt of the approval of the
Federal Communications Commission, which we refer to as the FCC,
and other regulatory consents, expiration of the waiting period
under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Act, which we refer to as the
HSR Act, and receipt of legal opinions that the merger will
be treated for federal income tax purposes as a reorganization
within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, which we refer to as the Code.
For a more complete summary of the conditions that must be
satisfied or waived prior to completion of the merger, see
The Merger Agreement Conditions to the
Merger beginning on page 91. |
|
Q5: |
|
When and where will the special meetings be held? |
|
A5: |
|
The AT&T special meeting is scheduled to be held at
3:00 p.m. Central time, at the Charline McCombs Empire
Theatre, 226 North St. Marys Street,
San Antonio, Texas, on July 21, 2006. The BellSouth
special meeting is scheduled to be held at 11:00 a.m.
Eastern time at the Cobb Galleria Centre, 2 Galleria
Parkway, Atlanta, Georgia, on July 21, 2006. |
|
Q6: |
|
Who is entitled to vote at the AT&T and BellSouth special
meetings? |
|
A6: |
|
AT&T has fixed June 1, 2006 as the record date for the
AT&T special meeting. If you were an AT&T shareholder at
the close of business on the record date, you are entitled to
vote on matters that come before the AT&T special meeting.
However, an AT&T shareholder may only vote his or her shares
if he or she is present in person or is represented by proxy at
the AT&T special meeting. |
|
|
|
BellSouth has fixed June 1, 2006 as the record date for the
BellSouth special meeting. If you were a BellSouth shareholder
at the close of business on the record date, you are entitled to
vote on matters that come before the BellSouth special meeting.
However, a BellSouth shareholder may only vote his or her shares
if he or she is present in person or is represented by proxy at
the BellSouth special meeting. |
|
|
|
Q7: |
|
I hold my shares in street name. How
are my shares voted? |
|
A7: |
|
If your shares are held in a stock brokerage account or by a
bank or other nominee, you are considered the beneficial
holder of the shares held for you in what is known as
street name. If this is the case, this joint proxy
statement/ prospectus has been forwarded to you by your
brokerage firm, bank or other nominee, or their agent. As the
beneficial holder, you have the right to direct your broker,
bank or other nominee as to how to vote your shares. If you
do not provide your broker, bank or other nominee with
instructions on how to vote your street name shares,
your broker, bank or other nominee will not be permitted to vote
them on either the proposal to authorize the issuance of
AT&T common shares in the merger if you are an AT&T
shareholder or the proposal to approve the merger agreement if
you are a BellSouth shareholder. You should therefore be sure to
provide your broker, bank or other nominee with instructions on
how to vote your shares. |
|
|
|
Q8: |
|
How do I vote? |
|
A8: |
|
If you are entitled to vote at your companys special
meeting, you can vote in person by completing a ballot at the
special meeting, or you can vote by proxy before the special
meeting. Even if you plan to attend your companys special
meeting, we encourage you to vote your shares by proxy as soon
as possible. After carefully reading and considering the
information contained in this joint proxy statement/ prospectus,
please submit your proxy by telephone or Internet in accordance
with the instructions set forth on the enclosed proxy card, or
fill out, sign and date the proxy card, and then mail your
signed proxy card in the enclosed envelope as soon as possible
so that your shares may be voted at your companys special
meeting. For detailed information, please see Information
About the AT&T Special Meeting How to Vote
beginning on page 70 and Information About the
BellSouth Special Meeting How to Vote
beginning on page 73. The vote required to approve
the |
vii
|
|
|
|
|
merger agreement at the BellSouth special meeting is a
majority of the outstanding BellSouth common shares.
Accordingly, a BellSouth shareholders failure to vote his
or her BellSouth common shares will have the same effect as a
vote of those shares against the proposal to approve the merger
agreement. |
|
Q9: |
|
How many votes do I have? |
|
A9: |
|
You are entitled to one vote for each AT&T common share that
you owned as of the record date. As of the close of business
on May 31, 2006, there were approximately
3,883,378,517 outstanding AT&T common shares. As of that
date, less than 1% of the outstanding AT&T common shares
were held by the directors and executive officers of AT&T.
You are entitled to one vote for each BellSouth common share
that you owned as of the record date. As of the close of
business on May 31, 2006, there were 1,825,692,542
outstanding BellSouth common shares. As of that date, less than
1% of the outstanding BellSouth common shares were held by the
directors and executive officers of BellSouth. |
|
Q10: |
|
What if I hold shares in both AT&T and BellSouth? |
|
A10: |
|
If you are a shareholder of both AT&T and BellSouth, you
will receive two separate packages of proxy materials. A vote
as a BellSouth shareholder for the proposal to approve the
merger agreement will not constitute a vote as an AT&T
shareholder for the proposal to authorize the issuance of
AT&T common shares required to be issued in the merger, or
vice versa. THEREFORE, PLEASE SIGN, DATE AND RETURN ALL PROXY
CARDS THAT YOU RECEIVE, WHETHER FROM AT&T OR BELLSOUTH, OR
VOTE AS BOTH AN AT&T AND BELLSOUTH SHAREHOLDER BY INTERNET
OR TELEPHONE. |
|
|
|
Q11: |
|
How are my employee plan shares voted? |
|
A11: |
|
For Employees of AT&T: In certain cases, the proxy
card, or a proxy submitted by telephone or through the Internet,
will also serve as voting instructions to the plan administrator
or trustee for shares held on behalf of a participant under
certain employee benefit plans, described on page 70. To
ensure that all shares are voted, please sign and return every
proxy card received or submit a proxy by telephone or through
the Internet for each proxy card. To allow sufficient time for
voting by the trustees of the plans, participants in AT&T
employee benefit plans must provide voting instructions to the
trustees no later than 5:00 p.m. Eastern time on Tuesday,
July 18, 2006. For more information about the voting of
plan shares by the trustees of the AT&T employee benefit
plans, see Information About the AT&T Special
Meeting How to Vote on page 70. |
|
|
|
For Employees of BellSouth: If you are a registered
shareholder of BellSouth and/or you own BellSouth common shares
through a BellSouth employee benefit plan, and the accounts are
in the same name, you will receive a proxy card representing
your combined directly-owned and plan-owned shares that will
serve as voting instructions to the designated BellSouth proxy,
if applicable, and also to the trustees of those plans. To allow
sufficient time for voting by the trustees of the plans,
participants in BellSouth employee benefit plans must provide
voting instructions to the trustees no later than 5:00 p.m.
Eastern time on Tuesday, July 18, 2006. For more
information about the voting of plan shares by the trustees of
the BellSouth employee benefit plans, see Information
About the BellSouth Special Meeting How to
Vote on page 73. |
|
|
|
For Employees of Cingular: If you own BellSouth and/or
AT&T common shares through the Cingular Wireless 401(k)
Savings Plan, and you are also a registered BellSouth and/or
AT&T shareholder with your account in the same name, you
will receive a proxy card representing the combined BellSouth
common shares and a proxy card representing the combined
AT&T common shares, each of which will serve as voting
instructions to the applicable designated proxy, and also to the
trustees of that plan. To allow sufficient time for voting by
the trustees of the plans, participants in the Cingular Wireless
401(k) Savings Plan who hold AT&T or BellSouth shares
through that plan must provide voting instructions to the
trustees no later than 5:00 p.m. Eastern time on Tuesday,
July 18, 2006. For more information about the voting of
plan shares by the trustees of the Cingular Wireless 401(k)
Savings Plan, see Information About the AT&T Special
Meeting How |
viii
|
|
|
|
|
to Vote on page 70 and Information About the
BellSouth Special Meeting How to Vote on
page 73. |
|
Q12: |
|
What constitutes a quorum? |
|
A12: |
|
Shareholders who hold at least 40% of the AT&T outstanding
common shares as of the close of business on the record date and
who are entitled to vote must be present or represented by proxy
in order to constitute a quorum to conduct business at the
AT&T special meeting under AT&Ts corporate
by-laws. |
|
|
|
Shareholders who hold at least 40% of the outstanding BellSouth
common shares as of the close of business on the record date
must be present, either in person or represented by proxy, in
order for there to be a quorum necessary to conduct the
BellSouth special meeting. |
|
Q13: |
|
What vote is required to approve each proposal? |
|
A13: |
|
To authorize the issuance of AT&T common shares as
required by the merger agreement: the affirmative vote
of the holders of a majority of AT&T common shares voting on
the proposal, so long as a majority of the AT&T common
shares outstanding is voted, is required to approve the proposal
to authorize the issuance of AT&T common shares required to
be issued pursuant to the merger agreement. Brokers, banks or
other nominees holding AT&T common shares as nominees will
not have discretionary authority to vote those shares in the
absence of instructions from the beneficial owners of those
shares. |
|
|
|
To approve the merger agreement: the affirmative
vote of the holders of a majority of outstanding BellSouth
common shares entitled to vote is required to approve the merger
agreement. Because the affirmative vote required to approve
the merger agreement is based upon the total number of
outstanding BellSouth shares, the failure to submit a proxy card
(or to submit a proxy by telephone or by Internet or to vote in
person at the BellSouth special meeting) or the abstention from
voting by a shareholder will have the same effect as a vote
against approval of the merger agreement. Brokers, banks or
other nominees holding BellSouth common shares as nominees will
not have discretionary authority to vote those shares in the
absence of instructions from the beneficial owners of those
shares, so the failure to provide voting instructions to your
broker, bank or nominee will also have the same effect as a vote
against approval of the merger agreement. |
|
Q14: |
|
What are the recommendations of the AT&T and BellSouth
boards of directors? |
|
A14: |
|
Each board of directors has approved and adopted the merger
agreement, approved the transactions contemplated by the merger
agreement, including the merger, and determined that these
transactions are in the best interests of its shareholders. |
|
|
|
The AT&T board of directors recommends that AT&T
shareholders vote FOR the proposal to
authorize the issuance of AT&T common shares required to be
issued pursuant to the merger agreement. See The
Merger AT&Ts Reasons for the Merger
beginning on page 27 and The Merger
Recommendation of the AT&T Board of Directors on
page 29. |
|
|
|
The BellSouth board of directors recommends that BellSouth
shareholders vote FOR the proposal to approve
the merger agreement. See The Merger
BellSouths Reasons for the Merger beginning on
page 29 and The Merger Recommendation of
the BellSouth Board of Directors on page 33. |
|
Q15: |
|
What if I return my proxy card but do not mark it to show how
I am voting? |
|
A15: |
|
If your proxy card is signed and returned without specifying
your choices, your shares will be voted in favor of the merger
in accordance with the recommendations of the AT&T or
BellSouth board of directors, as the case may be. |
|
Q16: |
|
Can I change my vote after I have submitted a proxy by
telephone or Internet or mailed my signed proxy card? |
|
A16: |
|
Yes. You can change your vote by revoking your proxy at any time
before it is exercised at the AT&T or BellSouth special
meeting. |
ix
|
|
|
|
|
You can revoke your proxy in one of three ways: (1) vote
again by telephone or Internet prior to midnight on the night
before the special meeting; (2) sign another proxy card
with a later date and return it prior to the special meeting;
(3) attend the AT&T or BellSouth special meeting and
complete a ballot; or (4) send a written notice of
revocation to the secretary of AT&T or BellSouth. |
|
Q17: |
|
What will happen to the dividend on AT&T and BellSouth
common shares following completion of the merger? |
|
A17: |
|
If the merger is completed, holders of AT&T common shares
will continue to receive their dividends, if any, as they have
been receiving them from AT&T prior to the merger. After the
closing, former BellSouth shareholders who were holders of
uncertificated BellSouth common shares, or who were holders of
certificated BellSouth common shares and have surrendered their
BellSouth share certificates according to the instructions
provided to them, will receive the same dividends on the
AT&T shares that they receive in the merger that all other
holders will receive on AT&T common shares with any dividend
record date that occurs after the merger is completed. Former
BellSouth shareholders who hold BellSouth share certificates
will not be entitled to receive dividends otherwise payable on
the AT&T common shares into which their BellSouth shares are
exchangeable until they surrender their BellSouth share
certificates according to the instructions provided to them.
Dividends will be accrued for these shareholders and they will
receive the accrued dividends when they surrender their
BellSouth share certificates subject to abandoned property laws. |
|
|
|
AT&T most recently paid a quarterly dividend on May 1,
2006, in an amount equal to $0.3325 per AT&T common share.
BellSouth most recently paid a quarterly dividend of $0.29 per
BellSouth common share on May 1, 2006. If the merger had
been completed before the record date for that dividend payable
on an AT&T common share, the 1.325 AT&T common shares
that a BellSouth shareholder would have received in the merger
for each BellSouth common share would have entitled that
shareholder to receive a dividend of $0.4406, a 52% increase
over BellSouths most recently paid quarterly dividend. All
future dividends on AT&T common shares remain subject to
approval by the AT&T board of directors, and may be more or
less than prior dividends and there can be no assurance that
dividends will continue to be paid. |
|
Q18: |
|
What are the material United States federal income tax
consequences of the merger to U.S. holders of BellSouth
common shares? |
|
A18: |
|
The merger will be treated for federal income tax purposes as a
reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the
Code. A U.S. holder of BellSouth common shares generally
will not recognize any gain or loss upon receipt of AT&T
common shares solely in exchange for BellSouth common shares in
the merger, except with respect to cash received in lieu of a
fractional AT&T common share. See The
Merger Material United States Federal Income Tax
Consequences beginning on page 62. |
|
Q19: |
|
When do you expect the merger to be completed? |
|
A19: |
|
AT&T and BellSouth are working to complete the merger by the
end of 2006. However, the merger is subject to various
regulatory approvals and other conditions, and it is possible
that factors outside the control of both companies could result
in the merger being completed at a later time, or not at all.
There may be a substantial amount of time between the respective
AT&T and BellSouth special meetings and the completion of
the merger. AT&T and BellSouth hope to complete the merger
as soon as reasonably practicable. |
|
Q20: |
|
What do I need to do now? |
|
A20: |
|
Read and consider the information contained in this joint proxy
statement/prospectus carefully, and then please vote your shares
as soon as possible so that your shares may be represented at
your special meeting. |
|
Q21: |
|
Should BellSouth or AT&T shareholders send in their share
certificates now for the exchange? |
|
A21: |
|
No. BellSouth shareholders should keep any share
certificates they hold at this time. After the merger is
completed, BellSouth shareholders holding share certificates
will receive a letter of |
x
|
|
|
|
|
transmittal and instructions on how to obtain AT&T common
shares, together with cash in lieu of fractional AT&T common
shares, to which they are entitled in exchange for their
BellSouth common shares. |
|
|
|
AT&T shareholders will not be required to exchange their
certificates in connection with the merger, and shareholders
holding certificates should keep their share certificates both
now and after the merger is completed. |
|
Q22: |
|
Who should I call if I have questions about the proxy
materials or voting procedures? |
|
A22: |
|
If you have questions about the merger, or if you need
assistance in submitting your proxy or voting your shares or
need additional copies of the joint proxy statement/prospectus
or the enclosed proxy card, you should contact the proxy
solicitation agent for the company in which you hold shares. If
you are an AT&T shareholder, you should contact
D.F. King & Co., Inc., the proxy solicitation
agent for AT&T, by mail at 48 Wall Street,
New York, New York 10005, or by telephone
at (800) 431-9643
(toll free)
or (212) 269-5550
(collect). If you are a BellSouth shareholder, you should
contact Morrow & Co., Inc., the proxy solicitation
agent for BellSouth, by mail at Attn: BellSouth
Administrator, 470 West Avenue 3rd Floor,
Stamford, Connecticut 06902, or by telephone at
(877) 366-1576
(toll free). If your shares are held in a stock brokerage
account or by a bank or other nominee, you should call your
broker, bank or other nominee for additional information. |
xi
SUMMARY
|
|
This summary highlights selected information about the merger
in this joint proxy statement/prospectus and does not contain
all of the information that may be important to you. You should
carefully read this entire joint proxy statement/prospectus and
the other documents to which this joint proxy
statement/prospectus refers for a more complete understanding of
the matters being considered at the special meetings. See
Where You Can Find More Information beginning on
page 136. Unless we have stated otherwise, all references
in this joint proxy statement/prospectus to AT&T are to
AT&T Inc., all references to BellSouth are to BellSouth
Corporation, all references to Merger Sub are to ABC
Consolidation Corp., all references to Cingular are references
to Cingular Wireless LLC, Cingular Wireless Corporation, or
both, as the context requires, all references to ATTC are
references to AT&T Corp., a subsidiary of AT&T Inc., all
references to SBC are to SBC Communications Inc., which was the
former name of AT&T Inc., and all references to the merger
agreement are to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of
March 4, 2006, by and among BellSouth, AT&T and Merger
Sub, a copy of which is attached as Annex A to this joint
proxy statement/prospectus. |
|
The Companies (Page 24)
BellSouth. BellSouth Corporation was formed in December
1983 as one of several regional holding companies created to
hold ATTCs local telephone companies. In 2005, BellSouth
had annual revenues of over $20 billion, net income of
almost $3.3 billion and income from continuing operations
of over $2.9 billion. BellSouths core business is
wireline communications and its largest customer segment is the
retail consumer segment. BellSouth is the leading wireline
communications service provider in the southeastern United
States, serving substantial portions of the population within
Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi,
North Carolina, South Carolina and Tennessee. BellSouth owns a
40% interest in Cingular and shares control with AT&T, which
owns a 60% interest in Cingular.
Through BellSouth
AnswersSM,
residential and small business customers can bundle their local
and long distance service with dial up and high speed DSL
Internet access, satellite television and Cingular Wireless
service. For businesses, BellSouth provides secure, reliable
local and long distance voice and data networking solutions.
BellSouth also operates one of the largest directory and
advertising businesses in the United States.
BellSouths principal executive offices are located at 1155
Peachtree Street, N.E., Atlanta, Georgia 30309-3610 (telephone
number 404-249-2000). BellSouth was incorporated in 1983 under
the laws of the State of Georgia and became a publicly traded
company in December 1983.
AT&T. AT&T, formerly known as SBC Communications
Inc., was formed in December 1983 as one of several regional
holding companies created to hold ATTCs local telephone
companies. At formation, SBC primarily operated in five
southwestern states. SBC acquired Pacific Telesis Group in 1997,
Southern New England Telecommunications Corporation in 1998 and
Ameritech Corporation in 1999, thereby expanding SBCs
operations as the incumbent local exchange carrier, which we
refer to as an ILEC, into a total of 13 states. On
November 18, 2005, SBC acquired ATTC to create the current
AT&T, one of the worlds largest telecommunications
providers. In connection with that acquisition, the name of the
company was changed from SBC Communications Inc. to
AT&T Inc. AT&T also owns 60% of Cingular.
AT&T ranks among the largest providers of telecommunications
services in the United States and the world. In 2005, AT&T
had annual revenues of over $43 billion and net income of
over $4.7 billion. (These figures do not include revenue
and net income of ATTC for the period before November 18,
2005.) Through its subsidiaries and affiliates, AT&T
provides communications services and products in the U.S. and
internationally. AT&T offers services and products to
consumers in the U.S. and services and products to businesses
and other providers of telecommunications services worldwide.
The services and products that AT&T offers vary by market,
and include: local exchange services, wireless communications,
long-distance services, data/broadband and Internet services,
telecommunications equipment, managed networking, and wholesale
transport services and directory advertising and publishing.
AT&T is also backed by the research and development
capabilities of AT&T Labs.
1
AT&T Inc. is a holding company incorporated under the laws
of the State of Delaware in 1983. AT&Ts principal
executive offices are located at 175 E. Houston,
San Antonio, Texas 78205-2233 (telephone
number 210-821-4105).
Merger Sub. ABC Consolidation Corp., a wholly-owned
subsidiary of AT&T, which we refer to as Merger Sub, is a
Georgia corporation formed on March 2, 2006 for the purpose
of effecting the merger. Upon completion of the merger, Merger
Sub will be merged with and into BellSouth and the resulting
company will be called BellSouth Corporation.
Merger Sub has not conducted any activities other than those
incidental to its formation and the matters contemplated by the
merger agreement, including the preparation of applicable
regulatory filings in connection with the merger.
The Merger (Page 25)
The transaction will be implemented by means of a merger of
Merger Sub with and into BellSouth. Following completion of the
merger, BellSouth will be a wholly-owned subsidiary of AT&T.
Merger Consideration (Page 77)
In the merger, BellSouths issued and outstanding common
shares will be converted into the right to receive 1.325
AT&T common shares, which we refer to as the exchange ratio.
Holders of BellSouth common shares will not receive any
fractional AT&T common shares in the merger. Instead, the
total number of AT&T common shares that each BellSouth
shareholder will receive in the merger will be rounded down to
the nearest whole number and AT&T will pay cash for any
resulting fractional AT&T common share that a BellSouth
shareholder otherwise would be entitled to receive. The amount
of cash payable for a fractional AT&T common share will be
determined by multiplying the fraction by the average closing
price for an AT&T common share for the five trading days
ending on the trading day immediately prior to the completion of
the merger.
For example, if a BellSouth shareholder owned 100 BellSouth
common shares, and the average closing price for an AT&T
common share as reported on the NYSE composite transactions
reporting system for the five trading days ending on the trading
day immediately prior to the closing date of the merger was
$25.00, that BellSouth shareholder would receive 132 AT&T
common shares (which is the whole number resulting from
multiplying the 100 BellSouth common shares and the
exchange ratio of 1.325 rounded down to the nearest whole
number) plus $12.50 in cash (which is the dollar amount
resulting from multiplying the 0.5 fractional AT&T
common share (that resulted from multiplying the
100 BellSouth common shares and the exchange ratio of
1.325) and the assumed average closing price of $25.00) instead
of the 0.5 fractional AT&T common share that the BellSouth
shareholder would otherwise have been entitled to receive.
Former BellSouth shareholders are currently expected to own
approximately 38% of the outstanding AT&T common shares
after the merger, based on shares outstanding as of May 31,
2006.
Recommendation of the AT&T Board of Directors
(Page 70)
After careful consideration, the AT&T board of directors
resolved that the merger agreement and the transactions it
contemplates are fair to and in the best interests of
AT&Ts shareholders and approved the merger agreement.
The AT&T board of directors recommends that holders of
AT&T common shares vote FOR the proposal
to authorize the issuance of AT&T common shares required to
be issued to BellSouth shareholders pursuant to the merger
agreement.
In approving the merger agreement and making its recommendation,
the AT&T board of directors consulted with AT&Ts
senior management and AT&Ts financial and legal
advisors and considered a number of strategic, financial and
other considerations referred to under The
Merger AT&Ts Reasons for the Merger
beginning on page 27.
2
Recommendation of the BellSouth Board of Directors
(Page 73)
After careful consideration, the BellSouth board of directors
approved and adopted the merger agreement. The BellSouth board
of directors recommends that BellSouth shareholders vote
FOR the approval of the merger agreement.
In reaching its decision to approve and adopt the merger
agreement and to recommend that BellSouth shareholders vote to
approve the merger agreement, the BellSouth board of directors
consulted with BellSouths management and BellSouths
financial and legal advisors and considered a number of
strategic, financial and other considerations referred to under
The Merger BellSouths Reasons for the
Merger beginning on page 29.
Opinions of AT&Ts Financial Advisors
(Page 36)
In connection with the proposed merger, AT&T engaged Lehman
Brothers Inc., which we refer to as Lehman Brothers, and
Evercore Group Inc., which we refer to as Evercore, to act as
its financial advisors. On March 4, 2006, Lehman Brothers
rendered its opinion to the AT&T board of directors that, as
of such date and based upon and subject to the matters stated in
its opinion, from a financial point of view, the exchange ratio
in the merger was fair to AT&T. In connection with
Evercores engagement, the AT&T board of directors
requested that Evercore render an opinion with respect to the
fairness, from a financial point of view, to AT&T, of the
exchange ratio. At the meeting of the AT&T board of
directors on March 4, 2006, Evercore rendered its oral
opinion, which was subsequently confirmed in writing dated
March 4, 2006, that, as of such date and based upon and
subject to the matters stated in its opinion, the exchange ratio
was fair, from a financial point of view, to AT&T. The
full texts of Lehman Brothers and Evercores written
opinions, each dated March 4, 2006, are attached as
Annex B and Annex C, respectively, to this joint proxy
statement/prospectus. You are urged to read each of the opinions
carefully and in its entirety for a description of the
assumptions made, procedures followed, matters considered and
limitations on the review undertaken.
The opinions of Lehman Brothers and Evercore are not intended to
be and do not constitute a recommendation to any shareholder of
AT&T as to how that shareholder should vote or act with
respect to any matter relating to the proposed merger or any
other matter described in this joint proxy statement/prospectus.
Opinions of BellSouths Financial Advisors
(Page 47)
In connection with the proposed merger, BellSouths
financial advisors, Citigroup Global Markets Inc., which we
refer to as Citigroup, and Goldman, Sachs & Co., which
we refer to as Goldman Sachs, each have delivered an opinion
with respect to the fairness of the exchange ratio to be
received by the holders of BellSouth common shares in the
merger. Citigroup rendered its opinion that, as of March 4,
2006, the exchange ratio was fair, from a financial point of
view, to the holders of BellSouth common shares. Goldman Sachs
rendered its opinion that, as of March 4, 2006, the
exchange ratio pursuant to the merger agreement was fair, from a
financial point of view, to the holders of BellSouth common
shares. The full texts of the written opinions of Citigroup
and Goldman Sachs are attached as Annex D and Annex E,
respectively, to this joint proxy statement/prospectus. You are
urged to read each of the opinions carefully and in its entirety
for a description of the assumptions made, procedures followed,
matters considered and limitations on the review undertaken.
The Citigroup and Goldman Sachs opinions are not intended to be
and do not constitute recommendations to any shareholder as to
how that shareholder should vote or act with respect to the
proposed merger or any other matter described in this joint
proxy statement/prospectus.
Treatment of BellSouth Stock Options and Stock-Based Awards
(Page 77)
At the effective time of the merger, all outstanding BellSouth
employee stock options will vest and be converted into options
to acquire AT&T common shares. The number of shares subject
to each option and the exercise price of each option will be
adjusted to give effect to the exchange ratio. All BellSouth
stock-
3
based awards outstanding at the effective time of the merger
will be similarly converted into stock-based awards reflecting a
number of shares of AT&T common shares determined based on
the exchange ratio.
Interests of BellSouth Executive Officers and Directors in
the Merger (Page 58)
You should be aware that some of the directors and executive
officers of BellSouth have interests in the merger that are
different from, or are in addition to, the interests of
BellSouth shareholders generally. These interests relate to the
treatment of equity-based compensation awards held by directors
and executive officers of BellSouth in the merger, the
appointment of three directors of BellSouth as directors of
AT&T after the merger, AT&Ts commitment to offer
BellSouths executive officers (other than its chief
executive officer) positions with AT&T or its subsidiaries
after the merger and the indemnification of BellSouth directors
and officers by AT&T. In addition, these interests relate to
severance benefits payable to BellSouths executive
officers whose employment is not continued prior to (in
contemplation of the merger) or within two years following
completion of the merger.
Pursuant to an agreement with F. Duane Ackerman,
BellSouths chairman and Chief Executive Officer,
Mr. Ackerman will retire within 90 days following
completion of the merger. Mr. Ackerman will be entitled to
the payments he would have been entitled to receive if his
employment had terminated with good reason immediately following
the merger, including a cash severance payment estimated to be
approximately $9.2 million and certain other equity-related
payments (restricted stock, restricted stock units, stock
options and performance shares) valued at approximately
$36.9 million based on the average closing share price for
BellSouth over the 90-day period before May 31, 2006. For
additional information on the payments and benefits that
Mr. Ackerman will be entitled to receive in connection with
his retirement, and the assumptions underlying the estimated
payments, see Interests of BellSouths Executive
Officers and Directors in the Merger beginning on page 58.
Material United States Federal Income Tax Consequences
(Page 62)
The merger will be treated for federal income tax purposes as a
reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the
Code. A U.S. holder of BellSouth common shares generally
will not recognize any gain or loss upon receipt of AT&T
common shares solely in exchange for BellSouth common shares in
the merger, except with respect to cash received in lieu of a
fractional AT&T common share.
Holders of BellSouth common shares should read The
Merger Material United States Federal Income Tax
Consequences beginning on page 62 for a more complete
discussion of the United States federal income tax consequences
of the merger. Holders of BellSouth common shares are urged to
consult with their tax advisors regarding the tax consequences
of the merger to them, including the effects of United States
federal, state and local, foreign and other tax laws.
Procedures for Exchange of BellSouth Common Shares for
AT&T Common Shares (Page 77)
After we complete the merger, an exchange agent will provide
transmittal materials to each holder of record of certificated
BellSouth common shares. These materials will describe the
procedure for surrendering BellSouth share certificates to the
exchange agent.
Holders of uncertificated BellSouth common shares (holders whose
shares are held in book entry) will automatically be issued
uncertificated (book entry) AT&T common shares as soon as
possible after the completion of the merger.
In addition, the exchange agent will mail to BellSouth
shareholders a check in the amount (after giving effect to any
required tax withholdings) of any cash payable in lieu of
fractional AT&T common shares.
Accounting Treatment (Page 64)
The merger will be accounted for as an acquisition by AT&T
of BellSouth under the purchase method of accounting according
to U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. As the
sole owner of Cingular following the merger, AT&T will be
required to include Cingulars operating results under
Operating Revenues and Operating
Expenses on AT&Ts consolidated financial
statements.
4
Regulatory Matters Related to the Merger (Page 65)
HSR Act and Antitrust. The merger is subject to the
requirements of the Hart-Scott-Rodino
Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, which we
refer to as the HSR Act, which prevents us from completing the
merger until we furnish required information and materials to
the Antitrust Division of the Department of Justice, which we
refer to as the DOJ, and the Federal Trade Commission, which we
refer to as the FTC, and the applicable waiting period is
terminated or expires. On March 31, 2006, we filed the
requisite Pre-Merger Notification and Report Forms under the HSR
Act with the DOJ and the FTC. On May 1, 2006, the DOJ
issued requests for additional information and documentary
material to AT&T and BellSouth. As a result, the waiting
period applicable to the merger has been extended until after
both parties have complied with this request and the DOJ has
completed its review.
FCC Approval. Under the Communications Act of 1934, as
amended, which we refer to as the Communications Act, we are
required to obtain the approval of the FCC prior to the transfer
of control of BellSouths FCC licenses and other
authorizations that will result from the merger. On
March 31, 2006, we filed an application for FCC consent to
the transfer of control of licenses and authorizations held
directly by BellSouth and indirectly through its subsidiaries,
as well as for transfer of control of Cingular Wireless LLC and
its subsidiaries and affiliates. Applications for FCC consent
are subject to public comment and objections and oppositions of
third parties who may interpose objections. Comments on and
petitions to deny the application are due on June 5, 2006,
and reply comments are due on June 20, 2006. The FCC has
set for itself a goal of completing action on transfer of
control applications within 180 days of public notice of
the application, which target completion date would be on or
around October 16, 2006 for the application filed by
AT&T and BellSouth. However, no law or regulation requires
the FCC to complete its action by that date, or any date, and
the FCC acknowledges that more complex applications may take
longer.
State Regulatory Approvals. We are required to make
filings to provide notice of the merger or obtain approval of
the merger in 32 states, and BellSouth has filed for
approval to withdraw its authorizations for telecommunications
services in four states and the District of Columbia. The
filings were made with the relevant public utilities commissions
on March 31, 2006. The commissions may subject our filings
to public comments, objections by third parties, or other
proceedings. As of June 1, 2006, requirements were complete
in several jurisdictions. The remaining jurisdictions were still
reviewing our filing.
Cable Television Franchises. BellSouth holds
19 cable television franchises for which the change in
control of the operative BellSouth subsidiary pursuant to the
merger is subject to local franchising authority approval as
directed by the Communications Act. The relevant federal laws
generally require action by the local franchising authority
within 120 days, but this deadline may be extended under
certain circumstances. Most of the filings were made on
March 31, 2006.
Foreign and Certain Other Regulatory Matters. As of
June 1, 2006, the merger was cleared by the governments of
Germany and Norway, and was still being reviewed by the
government of the United Kingdom.
The merger may be subject to certain regulatory requirements of
other municipal, state, federal and foreign governmental
agencies and authorities.
Completion of the Merger (Page 76)
We expect to complete the merger after we receive shareholder
approvals at the special meetings of AT&T and BellSouth
scheduled to be held on July 21, 2006 and after we receive
all required regulatory approvals. We currently expect to
complete the merger by the end of 2006. However, it is possible
that factors outside our control could require us to complete
the merger at a later time or not to complete it at all. See
The Merger Regulatory Matters Related to the
Merger beginning on page 65.
No Dissenters Rights (Page 66)
Under Georgia law, the holders of BellSouth common shares are
not entitled to dissenters rights with respect to the
merger. If dissenters rights were applicable, a
shareholder who did not vote its shares in
5
favor of the transaction and complied with various notice
requirements could demand that the merging company pay to the
shareholder in cash the fair value of its shares. In
transactions in which shareholders of a merging company are
entitled to dissenters rights, a shareholder who does not
vote his or her shares in favor of the transaction and complies
with various notice requirements generally may demand that the
merging company pay the shareholders in cash the fair
value of its shares. If the Company and the shareholders
cannot agree, the fair value of the shares is determined by a
court in an appraisal proceeding. Under Georgia law, the holders
of BellSouth common shares are not entitled to dissenters
rights with respect to the merger. Therefore, although holders
of BellSouth common shares may vote against the merger, they
will not have the right under Georgia law to demand from
BellSouth in an appraisal proceeding the fair value
of their shares. However, a holder of BellSouth common shares
who does not wish to be an AT&T shareholder may elect to
sell his or her shares at any time in the public market at the
value set by the market.
The Merger Agreement (Page 76)
The merger agreement is described beginning on page 76. The
merger agreement also is attached as Annex A to this joint
proxy statement/prospectus. We urge you to read the merger
agreement in its entirety because it contains important
provisions governing the terms and conditions of the merger.
Alternative Acquisition Proposals (Page 84)
Under the merger agreement, BellSouth:
|
|
|
|
|
is not permitted to initiate, solicit or knowingly facilitate or
encourage any inquiries that could lead to, or the making of,
any acquisition proposal for BellSouth; and |
|
|
|
is generally not permitted to engage in any discussions
regarding, or provide any non-public information to any person
who has made, or proposes to make, an acquisition proposal for
BellSouth. |
However, before the merger agreement is approved by
BellSouths shareholders, BellSouth may:
|
|
|
|
|
provide non-public information requested by a person who has
made an unsolicited bona fide written acquisition proposal for
BellSouth, if BellSouth receives from that person an executed
confidentiality agreement together with a standstill agreement
(which would customarily prohibit or restrict for a specified
period of time a prospective acquirers direct or indirect
acquisition of the securities or assets of an entity and
attempts to obtain control of an entity); or |
|
|
|
engage in discussions with any person who has made an
unsolicited bona fide written acquisition proposal; |
only if, in each case, the BellSouth board of directors
determines in good faith, that doing so is necessary for the
directors to comply with their fiduciary duties under applicable
law and, if engaging in discussions, if the BellSouth board of
directors also determines in good faith that the acquisition
proposal either constitutes or is reasonably likely to result in
a superior proposal to the merger with AT&T.
Conditions to Closing (Page 91)
We are not required to complete the merger unless a number of
conditions are satisfied or waived. These conditions include:
|
|
|
|
|
approval of the merger agreement by BellSouths
shareholders; |
|
|
|
approval by AT&Ts shareholders of the issuance of
AT&T common shares in the merger; |
|
|
|
expiration of the waiting period under the HSR Act; |
|
|
|
receipt of all approvals required from the FCC; |
|
|
|
receipt of all approvals and authorizations required from state
PUCs; |
|
|
|
receipt of all other approvals and authorizations which if not
obtained would reasonably be likely to result in a regulatory
material adverse effect or in an officer or director of AT&T
or BellSouth being subject to criminal liability; and |
6
|
|
|
|
|
absence of any law issued or promulgated by a U.S. or U.K.
governmental entity after the signing of the merger agreement
that prohibits the merger, and the absence of any law issued or
promulgated by any other governmental entity that prohibits the
merger and which is reasonably likely to result in a regulatory
material adverse effect or to subject any officer or director of
AT&T or BellSouth to criminal liability. |
Even though the merger agreement does not provide that any of
these conditions are not waivable, we do not believe we can
complete the merger unless the conditions described in the first
four bullets above are satisfied.
In addition, AT&T is not required to complete the merger
unless a number of other conditions are satisfied or waived.
These conditions, any or all of which can be waived by AT&T,
include:
|
|
|
|
|
material accuracy of the representations and warranties of
BellSouth; |
|
|
|
material performance by BellSouth of its pre-closing obligations
under the merger agreement; |
|
|
|
the governmental consents that have been obtained do not impose
any condition that would reasonably be expected to result in a
regulatory material adverse effect; |
|
|
|
all FCC consents must have been obtained by a final order; |
|
|
|
BellSouth has obtained the consent of each person whose consent
is required under any material contract in connection with the
merger, except as would not reasonably be expected to result in
a material adverse effect on BellSouth; and |
|
|
|
AT&T must have received the written opinion of its tax
counsel, dated the closing date of the merger, to the effect
that the merger will be treated for federal income tax purposes
as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of
the Code. |
In addition, BellSouth is not required to complete the merger
unless a number of further conditions are satisfied or waived.
These conditions, any or all of which can be waived by
BellSouth, include:
|
|
|
|
|
material accuracy of the representations and warranties of
AT&T; |
|
|
|
material performance by AT&T of its pre-closing obligations
under the merger agreement; and |
|
|
|
BellSouth must have received the written opinion of its tax
counsel, dated the closing date of the merger, to the effect
that the merger will be treated for federal income tax purposes
as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of
the Code. |
BellSouth does not currently anticipate waiving any of its
closing conditions. However, if BellSouth were to waive its tax
opinion closing condition and if the tax consequences of the
merger will be materially different from those we describe in
this joint proxy statement/prospectus, BellSouth will resolicit
votes of its shareholders with respect to the merger and ask
them to take the waiver into consideration. BellSouth does not,
however, intend to resolicit votes of its shareholders in
connection with any waiver of any other of its conditions to
closing.
Termination of the Merger Agreement (Page 94)
We may terminate the merger agreement and decide not to proceed
with the merger at any time before completion if we both agree.
Either AT&T or BellSouth may terminate the merger agreement
and decide not to proceed with the merger at any time before we
complete the merger if:
|
|
|
|
|
we do not complete the merger by a March 6, 2007
termination date, unless closing conditions relating to
governmental consents have not been satisfied by the termination
date, in which case either company may extend the termination
date one or more times to a date not beyond September 6,
2007; |
|
|
|
BellSouths shareholders do not approve the merger
agreement at the BellSouth special meeting; |
|
|
|
AT&Ts shareholders do not approve the issuance of the
common shares required to be issued in the merger at the
AT&T special meeting; or |
7
|
|
|
|
|
any governmental order is issued that permanently prohibits the
completion of the merger, except for certain types of orders. |
BellSouth may terminate the merger agreement and decide not to
proceed with the merger before we complete the merger if:
|
|
|
|
|
before AT&Ts shareholders approve the issuance of
AT&T common shares required to be issued in the merger,
AT&Ts board of directors withdraws, or qualifies in a
manner reasonably likely to be understood to be adverse to
BellSouth, its recommendation to issue the shares; or |
|
|
|
before BellSouths shareholders approve the merger
agreement, and after giving AT&T advance notice, the
BellSouth board of directors approves and authorizes BellSouth
to enter into a binding written agreement for a superior
proposal and BellSouth pays a $1.7 billion termination fee
to AT&T; or |
|
|
|
AT&T breaches any representation, warranty, covenant or
agreement in a way that the related condition to closing would
not be satisfied and this breach is not curable by the
termination date. |
AT&T may terminate the merger agreement and decide not to
proceed with the merger before we complete the merger if:
|
|
|
|
|
before BellSouths shareholders approve the merger
agreement, BellSouths board of directors withdraws, or
qualifies in a manner reasonably likely to be understood to be
adverse to AT&T, its recommendation of the merger; |
|
|
|
before BellSouths shareholders approve the merger
agreement, the BellSouth board of directors approves or
recommends to the shareholders of BellSouth, any acquisition
proposal other than a merger with AT&T; |
|
|
|
BellSouth breaches any of its representations, warranties,
covenants or agreements in a way that the related condition to
closing would not be satisfied and this breach is not curable by
the termination date; or |
|
|
|
BellSouth willfully or intentionally breaches in any material
respect its obligations under the merger agreement relating to
acquisition proposals and the BellSouth board of directors
recommendation of the merger. |
Effect of Termination; Termination Fees (Page 95)
In general, if the merger agreement is terminated, neither
BellSouth nor AT&T will have any liability to the other
under the merger agreement except for damages resulting from
willful or intentional breach of the merger agreement and any
obligation to pay a termination fee or the fees and expenses of
the other party.
BellSouth will be required to pay a $1.7 billion
termination fee to AT&T if the merger agreement is
terminated:
|
|
|
|
|
by BellSouth in order to enter into a proposal superior to the
AT&T merger; or |
|
|
|
by AT&T because BellSouth willfully or intentionally
breached in any material respect its obligations under the
merger agreement relating to acquisition proposals and the
BellSouth board of directors recommendation of the merger. |
BellSouth will also be required to pay a $1.7 billion
termination fee to AT&T if, within 12 months of
termination, BellSouth completes, executes or publicly announces
an agreement in which any person other than AT&T or its
affiliates agrees to acquire at least 50% of the outstanding
Bellsouth common shares or 50% of the fair market value of
BellSouths consolidated assets, if a third party makes an
acquisition proposal for 50% of the outstanding BellSouth common
shares or 50% of BellSouths assets before the merger
agreement is terminated and the merger agreement is later
terminated:
|
|
|
|
|
by either AT&T or BellSouth because BellSouths
shareholders did not approve the merger agreement at the
BellSouth special meeting; |
8
|
|
|
|
|
by AT&T because BellSouths board of directors
withdrew, or qualified in a manner reasonably likely to be
understood to be adverse to AT&T, its recommendation of the
merger before the BellSouth special meeting; or |
|
|
|
by AT&T because BellSouth breached any of its
representations, warranties, covenants or agreements in a way
that the related condition to closing would not be satisfied and
this breach is not curable by the termination date. |
BellSouth will be required to reimburse AT&T for fees and
expenses incurred by AT&T (including 60% of costs incurred
by Cingular) in connection with the merger, up to a maximum of
$120 million, if the merger agreement is terminated:
|
|
|
|
|
by BellSouth or AT&T, because BellSouths shareholders
did not approve the merger agreement at the BellSouth special
meeting; or |
|
|
|
by AT&T, because BellSouths board of directors
withdrew, or qualified in a manner reasonably likely to be
understood to be adverse to AT&T, its recommendation of the
merger before the BellSouth special meeting. |
If BellSouth must also pay a termination fee, then the earlier
reimbursement of fees and expenses will be applied to reduce the
amount of the termination fee owed.
AT&T will be required to pay BellSouth a $1.7 billion
termination fee if AT&T completes, executes or publicly
announces an agreement in which any person other than BellSouth
or its affiliates agrees to acquire at least 50% of the
outstanding AT&T common shares or 50% of the fair market
value of AT&Ts consolidated assets within
12 months of termination, if a third party makes an
acquisition proposal for 50% of the outstanding AT&T common
shares or 50% of AT&Ts assets before the merger
agreement is terminated and the merger agreement is later
terminated:
|
|
|
|
|
by either AT&T or BellSouth because AT&Ts
shareholders did not approve the issuance of AT&T common
shares required to be issued in the merger at the AT&T
special meeting; or |
|
|
|
by BellSouth because AT&Ts board of directors
withdrew, or qualified in a manner reasonably likely to be
understood to be adverse to BellSouth, its recommendation before
the AT&T special meeting. |
AT&T will also be required to reimburse BellSouth for fees
and expenses incurred by BellSouth (including 40% of costs
incurred by Cingular) in connection with the merger, up to a
maximum of $120 million, upon termination:
|
|
|
|
|
by AT&T or BellSouth, because AT&Ts shareholders
did not approve the issuance of AT&T common shares required
to be issued in the merger at the AT&T special
meeting; or |
|
|
|
by BellSouth, because AT&Ts board of directors
withdrew, or qualified in a manner reasonably likely to be
understood to be adverse to BellSouth, its recommendation before
the AT&T special meeting. |
If AT&T must also pay a termination fee, then the earlier
reimbursement of fees and expenses will reduce the amount of the
termination fee owed.
Recommendation (Page 86)
Under the merger agreement, neither AT&Ts nor
BellSouths board of directors may withdraw its
recommendation in favor of the issuance of shares or approval of
the merger agreement, respectively, or qualify that
recommendation in a manner that is reasonably likely to be
understood as adverse to the other party, unless the party
withdrawing or qualifying its recommendation:
|
|
|
|
|
receives a superior proposal; and |
|
|
|
first gives the other party three business days advance
notice of its intention to withdraw its recommendation and works
with the other party to determined whether the superior proposal
will remain superior. |
9
SELECTED HISTORICAL FINANCIAL DATA OF AT&T INC.
The following statements of operations data for each of the
three years in the period ended December 31, 2005 and the
balance sheet data as of December 31, 2005 and 2004 have
been derived from AT&Ts audited consolidated financial
statements contained in its Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the
fiscal year ended December 31, 2005, which are incorporated
into this document by reference. The statements of operations
data for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001 and the
balance sheet data as of December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001
have been derived from AT&Ts audited consolidated
financial statements for such years, which have not been
incorporated into this document by reference. The historical
financial information of AT&T does not include the results
of ATTC for any date or period prior to the November 18,
2005 acquisition of ATTC.
The statements of operations data for each of the
three-month periods
ended March 31, 2006 and 2005 and the balance sheet data as
of March 31, 2006 have been derived from AT&Ts
unaudited consolidated financial statements, which are
incorporated into this document by reference.
You should read this selected historical financial data together
with the financial statements that are incorporated by reference
into this document and their accompanying notes and
managements discussion and analysis of operations and
financial condition of AT&T contained in such reports.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter Ended | |
|
|
|
|
March 31, | |
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
2001 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
($ in millions, except per share data) | |
Operating revenues
|
|
$ |
15,835 |
|
|
$ |
10,248 |
|
|
$ |
43,862 |
|
|
$ |
40,787 |
|
|
$ |
40,498 |
|
|
$ |
42,821 |
|
|
$ |
45,381 |
|
Operating income
|
|
|
2,191 |
|
|
|
1,556 |
|
|
|
6,168 |
|
|
|
5,901 |
|
|
|
6,284 |
|
|
|
8,438 |
|
|
|
10,296 |
|
Income from continuing operations
|
|
|
1,445 |
|
|
|
885 |
|
|
|
4,786 |
|
|
|
4,979 |
|
|
|
5,859 |
|
|
|
7,361 |
|
|
|
6,881 |
|
Net income
|
|
|
1,445 |
|
|
|
885 |
|
|
|
4,786 |
|
|
|
5,887 |
|
|
|
8,505 |
|
|
|
5,653 |
|
|
|
7,008 |
|
Earnings per common share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations
|
|
$ |
0.37 |
|
|
$ |
0.27 |
|
|
$ |
1.42 |
|
|
$ |
1.50 |
|
|
$ |
1.77 |
|
|
$ |
2.21 |
|
|
$ |
2.04 |
|
Net income
|
|
$ |
0.37 |
|
|
$ |
0.27 |
|
|
$ |
1.42 |
|
|
$ |
1.78 |
|
|
$ |
2.56 |
|
|
$ |
1.70 |
|
|
$ |
2.08 |
|
Earnings per common share assuming dilution:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations
|
|
$ |
0.37 |
|
|
$ |
0.27 |
|
|
$ |
1.42 |
|
|
$ |
1.50 |
|
|
$ |
1.76 |
|
|
$ |
2.20 |
|
|
$ |
2.03 |
|
Net income
|
|
$ |
0.37 |
|
|
$ |
0.27 |
|
|
$ |
1.42 |
|
|
$ |
1.77 |
|
|
$ |
2.56 |
|
|
$ |
1.69 |
|
|
$ |
2.07 |
|
Total assets(1)
|
|
$ |
144,437 |
|
|
$ |
108,212 |
|
|
$ |
145,632 |
|
|
$ |
110,265 |
|
|
$ |
102,016 |
|
|
$ |
95,170 |
|
|
$ |
96,416 |
|
Long-term debt
|
|
|
25,829 |
|
|
|
20,937 |
|
|
|
26,115 |
|
|
|
21,231 |
|
|
|
16,097 |
|
|
|
18,578 |
|
|
|
17,153 |
|
Dividends declared per common share(2)
|
|
$ |
0.3325 |
|
|
$ |
0.3225 |
|
|
$ |
1.30 |
|
|
$ |
1.26 |
|
|
$ |
1.41 |
|
|
$ |
1.08 |
|
|
$ |
1.025 |
|
Book value per common share
|
|
$ |
14.17 |
|
|
$ |
12.22 |
|
|
$ |
14.11 |
|
|
$ |
12.27 |
|
|
$ |
11.57 |
|
|
$ |
10.01 |
|
|
$ |
9.82 |
|
Debt ratio(3)
|
|
|
36.4 |
% |
|
|
40.2 |
% |
|
|
35.9 |
% |
|
|
40.0 |
% |
|
|
32.0 |
% |
|
|
39.9 |
% |
|
|
44.3 |
% |
Operating Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of employees
|
|
|
186,560 |
|
|
|
160,880 |
|
|
|
189,950 |
|
|
|
162,700 |
|
|
|
168,950 |
|
|
|
175,980 |
|
|
|
193,420 |
|
|
|
(1) |
Certain amounts have been reclassified to record accounts
receivable in AT&Ts directory segment on a gross basis. |
|
(2) |
Dividends declared by AT&Ts board of directors reflect
that, in 2003, the board declared three additional dividends
totaling $0.25 per share above AT&Ts regular
quarterly dividend payout. |
|
(3) |
Debt ratio reflects debt as a percentage of total capital
calculated as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter Ended | |
|
|
|
|
March 31, | |
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
2001 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
($ in millions) | |
Total debt
|
|
$ |
31,541 |
|
|
$ |
27,112 |
|
|
$ |
30,570 |
|
|
$ |
26,965 |
|
|
$ |
17,976 |
|
|
$ |
22,083 |
|
|
$ |
26,186 |
|
Total equity
|
|
|
55,089 |
|
|
|
40,404 |
|
|
|
54,690 |
|
|
|
40,504 |
|
|
|
38,248 |
|
|
|
33,199 |
|
|
|
32,919 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total capital (debt plus equity)
|
|
|
86,630 |
|
|
|
67,516 |
|
|
|
85,260 |
|
|
|
67,469 |
|
|
|
56,224 |
|
|
|
55,282 |
|
|
|
59,105 |
|
Debt as a percentage of total capital
|
|
|
36.4 |
% |
|
|
40.2 |
% |
|
|
35.9 |
% |
|
|
40.0 |
% |
|
|
32.0 |
% |
|
|
39.9 |
% |
|
|
44.3 |
% |
10
SELECTED HISTORICAL FINANCIAL DATA OF BELLSOUTH
The following statements of operations data for each of the
three years in the period ended December 31, 2005 and the
balance sheet data as of December 31, 2005 and 2004 have
been derived from BellSouths audited consolidated
financial statements contained in its Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the
fiscal year ended December 31, 2005, which are incorporated
into this document by reference. The results of operations data
for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001 and the
balance sheet data as of December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001
have been derived from BellSouths audited consolidated
financial statements for such years, which have not been
incorporated into this document by reference.
The statements of operations data for each of the
three-month periods
ended March 31, 2006 and 2005 and the balance sheet data as
of March 31, 2006 have been derived from BellSouths
unaudited consolidated financial statements, which are
incorporated into this document by reference.
You should read this selected historical financial data together
with the financial statements of BellSouth that are incorporated
by reference into this document and their accompanying notes and
managements discussion and analysis of operations and
financial condition of BellSouth contained in such reports.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter Ended | |
|
|
|
|
March 31, | |
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
2001 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
($ in millions, except per share data) | |
Operating revenues
|
|
$ |
5,171 |
|
|
$ |
5,091 |
|
|
$ |
20,547 |
|
|
$ |
20,300 |
|
|
$ |
20,341 |
|
|
$ |
20,207 |
|
|
$ |
21,211 |
|
Operating income
|
|
|
1,246 |
|
|
|
1,352 |
|
|
|
4,670 |
|
|
|
5,289 |
|
|
|
5,557 |
|
|
|
4,454 |
|
|
|
5,872 |
|
Income from continuing operations
|
|
|
784 |
|
|
|
683 |
|
|
|
2,913 |
|
|
|
3,394 |
|
|
|
3,488 |
|
|
|
3,475 |
|
|
|
2,786 |
|
Net income
|
|
|
784 |
|
|
|
1,064 |
|
|
|
3,294 |
|
|
|
4,758 |
|
|
|
3,904 |
|
|
|
1,323 |
|
|
|
2,447 |
|
Earnings per common share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations
|
|
$ |
0.44 |
|
|
$ |
0.37 |
|
|
$ |
1.60 |
|
|
$ |
1.85 |
|
|
$ |
1.89 |
|
|
$ |
1.86 |
|
|
$ |
1.49 |
|
Net income
|
|
$ |
0.44 |
|
|
$ |
0.58 |
|
|
$ |
1.81 |
|
|
$ |
2.60 |
|
|
$ |
2.11 |
|
|
$ |
0.71 |
|
|
$ |
1.31 |
|
Earnings per common share assuming dilution:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations
|
|
$ |
0.43 |
|
|
$ |
0.37 |
|
|
$ |
1.59 |
|
|
$ |
1.85 |
|
|
$ |
1.88 |
|
|
$ |
1.85 |
|
|
$ |
1.48 |
|
Net income
|
|
$ |
0.43 |
|
|
$ |
0.58 |
|
|
$ |
1.80 |
|
|
$ |
2.59 |
|
|
$ |
2.11 |
|
|
$ |
0.71 |
|
|
$ |
1.30 |
|
Total assets
|
|
$ |
57,650 |
|
|
$ |
57,445 |
|
|
$ |
56,553 |
|
|
$ |
59,339 |
|
|
$ |
49,622 |
|
|
$ |
49,368 |
|
|
$ |
51,912 |
|
Long-term debt
|
|
|
13,062 |
|
|
|
14,669 |
|
|
|
13,079 |
|
|
|
15,108 |
|
|
|
11,489 |
|
|
|
12,283 |
|
|
|
15,014 |
|
Dividends declared per common share
|
|
$ |
0.29 |
|
|
$ |
0.27 |
|
|
$ |
1.14 |
|
|
$ |
1.06 |
|
|
$ |
0.92 |
|
|
$ |
0.79 |
|
|
$ |
0.76 |
|
Book value per common share
|
|
$ |
13.33 |
|
|
$ |
12.93 |
|
|
$ |
13.09 |
|
|
$ |
12.60 |
|
|
$ |
10.77 |
|
|
$ |
9.63 |
|
|
$ |
9.99 |
|
Debt ratio(1)
|
|
|
42.0 |
% |
|
|
44.3 |
% |
|
|
42.2 |
% |
|
|
47.2 |
% |
|
|
43.2 |
% |
|
|
49.3 |
% |
|
|
51.8 |
% |
Operating Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of employees
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
63,066 |
|
|
|
62,564 |
|
|
|
75,743 |
|
|
|
77,020 |
|
|
|
87,875 |
|
|
|
(1) |
Debt ratio reflects debt as a percentage of total capital
calculated as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter Ended | |
|
|
|
|
March 31, | |
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
2001 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
($ in millions) | |
Total debt
|
|
$ |
17,470 |
|
|
$ |
18,818 |
|
|
$ |
17,188 |
|
|
$ |
20,583 |
|
|
$ |
14,980 |
|
|
$ |
17,397 |
|
|
$ |
20,125 |
|
Total equity
|
|
|
24,085 |
|
|
|
23,676 |
|
|
|
23,534 |
|
|
|
23,066 |
|
|
|
19,712 |
|
|
|
17,906 |
|
|
|
18,758 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total capital (debt plus equity)
|
|
|
41,555 |
|
|
|
42,494 |
|
|
|
40,722 |
|
|
|
43,649 |
|
|
|
34,692 |
|
|
|
35,303 |
|
|
|
38,883 |
|
Debt as a percentage of total capital
|
|
|
42.0 |
% |
|
|
44.3 |
% |
|
|
42.2 |
% |
|
|
47.2 |
% |
|
|
43.2 |
% |
|
|
49.3 |
% |
|
|
51.8 |
% |
11
SELECTED UNAUDITED PRO FORMA
CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL DATA
AS OF AND FOR THE QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 2006
The following table sets forth selected unaudited pro forma
condensed combined financial data of AT&T, BellSouth and
Cingular as of and for the quarter ended March 31, 2006.
The pro forma amounts in the table below are based upon the
historical financial statements of AT&T, BellSouth and
Cingular adjusted to give effect to the merger. It has been
assumed for purposes of the pro forma financial data provided
below that the merger was completed on January 1, 2005 for
income statement purposes, and on March 31, 2006 for
balance sheet purposes. These pro forma amounts have been
derived from (a) the unaudited consolidated financial
statements of AT&T contained in its Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q for the
quarter ended March 31, 2006, which are incorporated by
reference into this document, (b) the unaudited
consolidated financial statements of BellSouth contained in its
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended
March 31, 2006, which are incorporated by reference into
this document, and (c) the unaudited consolidated financial
statements of Cingular contained in its Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q for the
quarter year ended March 31, 2006, which are incorporated
by reference into this document.
The pro forma financial data in the table below is provided for
illustrative purposes only and does not purport to represent
what the actual consolidated results of operations or the
consolidated financial position of AT&T would have been had
the merger occurred on the date assumed, nor is it necessarily
indicative of future consolidated results of operations or
financial position.
The pro forma financial data in the table below does not include
the realization of cost savings from operating efficiencies,
revenue synergies or restructuring costs resulting from the
merger. You should read this information in conjunction with the
separate historical consolidated financial statements and
accompanying notes of AT&T, BellSouth and Cingular that are
incorporated by reference into this document and the Unaudited
Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information as of and for
the Quarter Ended March 31, 2006 beginning on page 98.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of and for the | |
|
|
quarter ended | |
|
|
March 31, 2006 | |
|
|
| |
|
|
($ in millions, | |
|
|
except per share | |
|
|
data) | |
|
|
Pro Forma Combined | |
|
|
| |
Operating revenues
|
|
$ |
28,909 |
|
Operating income
|
|
|
3,333 |
|
Net income
|
|
|
1,652 |
|
Net income per basic share
|
|
|
0.26 |
|
Net income per diluted share
|
|
|
0.26 |
|
Dividends declared per common share
|
|
|
0.3325 |
|
Total assets
|
|
|
273,251 |
|
Long-term debt
|
|
|
51,384 |
|
Debt ratio
|
|
|
34.0 |
% |
Total stockholders equity
|
|
|
120,505 |
|
12
SELECTED UNAUDITED PRO FORMA
CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL DATA
AS OF AND FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005
The following table sets forth selected unaudited pro forma
condensed combined financial data of AT&T, ATTC, BellSouth
and Cingular as of and for the year ended December 31,
2005. The pro forma amounts in the table below are based upon
the historical financial statements of AT&T, ATTC, BellSouth
and Cingular, adjusted to give effect to the mergers. It has
been assumed for purposes of the pro forma financial data
provided below that the merger of AT&T and BellSouth and the
merger of AT&T and ATTC each was completed on
January 1, 2005 for income statement purposes, and that the
merger of AT&T and BellSouth was completed on
December 31, 2005 for balance sheet purposes. These pro
forma amounts have been derived from (a) the audited
consolidated financial statements of AT&T contained in its
Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the
fiscal year ended December 31, 2005, which are incorporated
by reference into this document, (b) the audited
consolidated financial statements of BellSouth contained in its
Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the
year ended December 31, 2005, which are incorporated by
reference into this document, (c) the audited consolidated
financial statements of Cingular contained in the Annual Reports
on Form 10-K of AT&T and BellSouth which are
incorporated by reference into this document, and (d) the
unaudited books and records of ATTC prior to AT&Ts
November 18, 2005 acquisition of ATTC, adjusted to
reclassify certain ATTC amounts to conform to AT&T
presentation.
The pro forma financial data in the table below is provided for
illustrative purposes only and does not purport to represent
what the actual consolidated results of operations or the
consolidated financial position of AT&T would have been had
the mergers occurred on the date assumed, nor is it necessarily
indicative of future consolidated results of operations or
financial position.
The pro forma financial data in the table below does not include
the realization of cost savings from operating efficiencies,
revenue synergies or restructuring costs resulting from the
merger. You should read this information in conjunction with the
separate historical consolidated financial statements and
accompanying notes of AT&T, BellSouth and Cingular that are
incorporated by reference into this document and the Unaudited
Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement of Income as of and for
the Year Ended December 31, 2005 beginning on page 109.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of and for the | |
|
|
year ended | |
|
|
December 31, 2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
|
Pro Forma Combined | |
|
|
| |
|
|
($ in millions, except | |
|
|
per share data) | |
Operating revenues
|
|
$ |
117,437 |
|
Operating income
|
|
|
11,326 |
|
Income from continuing operations
|
|
|
6,547 |
|
Income from continuing operations per basic share
|
|
|
1.05 |
|
Income from continuing operations per diluted share
|
|
|
1.04 |
|
Dividends declared per common share
|
|
|
1.30 |
|
Total assets
|
|
|
275,125 |
|
Long-term debt
|
|
|
52,345 |
|
Debt ratio(1)
|
|
|
34.3% |
|
Total stockholders equity
|
|
$ |
119,781 |
|
Operating Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of employees
|
|
|
317,000 |
|
|
|
(1) |
Debt ratio reflects debt as a percentage of total capital
calculated as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of the | |
|
|
year ended | |
|
|
December 31, 2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
|
($ in millions) | |
Total Debt
|
|
$ |
62,434 |
|
Total Equity
|
|
|
119,781 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total Capital (debt plus equity)
|
|
|
182,215 |
|
Debt as percentage of total capital
|
|
|
34.3% |
|
13
UNAUDITED COMPARATIVE PER SHARE DATA
FOR THE QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 2006
The following table summarizes unaudited per share information
for AT&T and BellSouth on a historical basis, a pro forma
combined basis for AT&T and an equivalent pro forma combined
basis for BellSouth. It has been assumed for purposes of the pro
forma financial information provided below that the merger was
completed on January 1, 2005 for income statement purposes,
and on March 31, 2006 for balance sheet purposes. The following
information should be read in conjunction with the unaudited
consolidated financial statements of AT&T and BellSouth at
and for the three-month
period ended March 31, 2006, which are incorporated by
reference into this document, and the Unaudited Pro Forma
Condensed Combined Financial Information as of and for the
Quarter Ended March 31, 2006 beginning on page 98. The
pro forma information below is presented for illustrative
purposes only and is not necessarily indicative of the operating
results or financial position that would have occurred if the
merger had been completed as of the beginning of the period
presented, nor is it necessarily indicative of the future
operating results or financial position of the combined company.
The historical book value per share is computed by dividing
total stockholders equity by the number of common shares
outstanding at the end of the period. The pro forma per share
income from continuing operations of the combined company is
computed by dividing the pro forma loss from continuing
operations available to holders of the combined companys
common shares by the pro forma weighted average number of shares
outstanding over the period. The pro forma combined book value
per share is computed by dividing total pro forma
stockholders equity by the pro forma number of common
shares outstanding at the end of the period. BellSouth
equivalent pro forma combined per share amounts are calculated
by multiplying the pro forma combined per share amounts by
1.325, the number of shares of AT&T common shares that will
be exchanged for each BellSouth common share in the merger.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter Ended |
|
|
March 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
AT&T Historical
|
|
|
|
|
Historical per common share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic net income per share
|
|
$ |
0.37 |
|
|
Diluted net income per share
|
|
|
0.37 |
|
|
Dividends declared per common share
|
|
|
0.3325 |
|
|
Book value per share
|
|
|
14.17 |
|
BellSouth Historical
|
|
|
|
|
Historical per common share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic net income per share
|
|
$ |
0.44 |
|
|
Diluted net income per share
|
|
|
0.43 |
|
|
Dividends declared per common share
|
|
|
0.29 |
|
|
Book value per share
|
|
|
13.33 |
|
Unaudited Pro Forma Combined
|
|
|
|
|
Unaudited pro forma share of AT&T common shares:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic net income per share
|
|
$ |
0.26 |
|
|
Diluted net income per share
|
|
|
0.26 |
|
|
Dividends declared per common share
|
|
|
0.3325 |
|
|
Book value per share
|
|
|
19.18 |
|
Unaudited Pro Forma BellSouth Equivalents(1)
|
|
|
|
|
Unaudited pro forma per AT&T common share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic net income per share
|
|
$ |
0.34 |
|
|
Diluted net income per share
|
|
|
0.34 |
|
|
Dividends declared per common share
|
|
|
0.4406 |
|
|
Book value per share
|
|
|
25.41 |
|
|
|
(1) |
BellSouth equivalent per share amounts are calculated by
multiplying pro forma per share amounts by the exchange ratio of
1.325. |
14
UNAUDITED COMPARATIVE PER SHARE DATA
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005
The following table summarizes unaudited per share information
for AT&T and BellSouth on a historical basis, a pro forma
combined basis for AT&T, giving effect to the pro forma
effects of the merger with BellSouth, and an equivalent pro
forma combined basis for BellSouth. It has been assumed for
purposes of the pro forma financial information provided below
that the mergers were completed on January 1, 2005 for
income statement purposes, and on December 31, 2005 for
balance sheet purposes. The income per share from continuing
operations of AT&T does not reflect any income items of ATTC
prior to the November 18, 2005 acquisition of ATTC by
AT&T. The following information should be read in
conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements
of AT&T and BellSouth as of and for the year ended
December 31, 2005, which are incorporated by reference into
this document, and the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined
Statement of Income for the Year Ended December 31, 2005
beginning on page 109. The pro forma information below is
presented for illustrative purposes only and is not necessarily
indicative of the operating results or financial position that
would have occurred if the mergers had been completed as of the
beginning of the period presented, nor is it necessarily
indicative of the future operating results or financial position
of the combined company. The historical book value per share is
computed by dividing total stockholders equity by the
number of common shares outstanding at the end of the period.
The pro forma per share income from continuing operations of the
combined company is computed by dividing the pro forma income
from continuing operations available to holders of the combined
companys common shares by the pro forma weighted average
number of shares outstanding over the period. The pro forma
combined book value per share is computed by dividing total pro
forma stockholders equity by the pro forma number of
common shares outstanding at the end of the period. BellSouth
equivalent pro forma combined per share amounts are calculated
by multiplying the pro forma combined per share amounts by
1.325, the number of shares of AT&T common shares that will
be exchanged for each BellSouth common share in the merger.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
December 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
AT&T Historical
|
|
|
|
|
Historical per common share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic income per share from continuing operations
|
|
$ |
1.42 |
|
|
Diluted income per share from continuing operations
|
|
|
1.42 |
|
|
Dividends declared per common share
|
|
|
1.30 |
|
|
Book value per share
|
|
|
14.11 |
|
BellSouth Historical
|
|
|
|
|
Historical per common share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic income per share from continuing operations
|
|
$ |
1.60 |
|
|
Diluted income per share from continuing operations
|
|
|
1.59 |
|
|
Dividends declared per common share
|
|
|
1.14 |
|
|
Book value per share
|
|
|
13.09 |
|
Unaudited Pro Forma Combined
|
|
|
|
|
Unaudited pro forma share of AT&T common shares:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic income per share from continuing operations
|
|
$ |
1.05 |
|
|
Diluted income per share from continuing operations
|
|
|
1.04 |
|
|
Dividends declared per common share
|
|
|
1.30 |
|
|
Book value per share
|
|
|
19.14 |
|
Unaudited Pro Forma BellSouth Equivalents(1)
|
|
|
|
|
Unaudited pro forma per AT&T common share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic income per share from continuing operations
|
|
$ |
1.40 |
|
|
Diluted income per share from continuing operations
|
|
|
1.38 |
|
|
Dividends declared per common share
|
|
|
1.72 |
|
|
Book value per share
|
|
|
25.36 |
|
|
|
(1) |
BellSouth equivalent per share amounts are calculated by
multiplying pro forma per share amounts by the exchange ratio of
1.325. |
15
COMPARATIVE MARKET DATA
AT&T common shares are listed on the NYSE under the symbol
T. BellSouth common shares are listed on the NYSE
under the symbol BLS. The following table presents
trading information for AT&T and BellSouth common shares on
March 3, 2006, the last trading day before the public
announcement of the execution of the merger agreement, and
June 1, 2006, the latest practicable trading day before the
date of this joint proxy statement/prospectus. You should read
the information presented below in conjunction with
Comparative Per Share Market Price Data and Dividend
Information, below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
T Common Shares | |
|
BLS Common Shares | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
High | |
|
Low | |
|
Close | |
|
High | |
|
Low | |
|
Close | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
March 3, 2006
|
|
$ |
28.20 |
|
|
$ |
27.85 |
|
|
$ |
27.99 |
|
|
$ |
31.81 |
|
|
$ |
31.21 |
|
|
$ |
31.46 |
|
June 1, 2006
|
|
$ |
26.95 |
|
|
$ |
26.24 |
|
|
$ |
26.91 |
|
|
$ |
34.99 |
|
|
$ |
33.96 |
|
|
$ |
34.83 |
|
For illustrative purposes, the following table provides
BellSouth equivalent per share information on each of the
specified dates. BellSouth equivalent per share amounts are
calculated by multiplying AT&T per share amounts by the
exchange ratio of 1.325.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
T Common Shares | |
|
BLS Common Shares | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
High | |
|
Low | |
|
Close | |
|
High | |
|
Low | |
|
Close | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
March 3, 2006
|
|
$ |
28.20 |
|
|
$ |
27.85 |
|
|
$ |
27.99 |
|
|
$ |
42.15 |
|
|
$ |
41.35 |
|
|
$ |
41.68 |
|
June 1, 2006
|
|
$ |
26.95 |
|
|
$ |
26.24 |
|
|
$ |
26.91 |
|
|
$ |
35.71 |
|
|
$ |
34.77 |
|
|
$ |
35.66 |
|
COMPARATIVE PER SHARE MARKET PRICE DATA AND DIVIDEND
INFORMATION
The table below sets forth, for the calendar quarters indicated,
the high and low sale prices per share reported on the NYSE
composite transactions reporting system and the dividends
declared on AT&T common shares and on BellSouth common
shares.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AT&T | |
|
|
|
BellSouth Common | |
|
|
|
|
Common Shares | |
|
|
|
Shares | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
High | |
|
Low | |
|
Dividends | |
|
High | |
|
Low | |
|
Dividends | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter
|
|
$ |
27.73 |
|
|
$ |
23.18 |
|
|
$ |
0.3125 |
|
|
$ |
31.00 |
|
|
$ |
26.13 |
|
|
$ |
0.25 |
|
Second Quarter
|
|
|
25.68 |
|
|
|
23.50 |
|
|
|
0.3125 |
|
|
|
27.94 |
|
|
|
24.46 |
|
|
|
0.27 |
|
Third Quarter
|
|
|
26.88 |
|
|
|
22.98 |
|
|
|
0.3125 |
|
|
|
27.94 |
|
|
|
25.08 |
|
|
|
0.27 |
|
Fourth Quarter
|
|
|
27.29 |
|
|
|
24.55 |
|
|
|
0.3225 |
|
|
|
28.96 |
|
|
|
25.65 |
|
|
|
0.27 |
|
2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter
|
|
$ |
25.98 |
|
|
$ |
22.99 |
|
|
$ |
0.3225 |
|
|
$ |
28.12 |
|
|
$ |
24.85 |
|
|
$ |
0.27 |
|
Second Quarter
|
|
|
24.33 |
|
|
|
22.78 |
|
|
|
0.3225 |
|
|
|
27.36 |
|
|
|
25.38 |
|
|
|
0.29 |
|
Third Quarter
|
|
|
24.97 |
|
|
|
23.20 |
|
|
|
0.3225 |
|
|
|
27.90 |
|
|
|
25.51 |
|
|
|
0.29 |
|
Fourth Quarter
|
|
|
25.60 |
|
|
|
21.75 |
|
|
|
0.3325 |
|
|
|
28.03 |
|
|
|
24.32 |
|
|
|
0.29 |
|
2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter
|
|
$ |
28.82 |
|
|
$ |
24.24 |
|
|
$ |
0.3325 |
|
|
$ |
35.25 |
|
|
$ |
26.42 |
|
|
$ |
0.29 |
|
Second Quarter (through June 1, 2006)
|
|
$ |
27.25 |
|
|
$ |
24.72 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
35.03 |
|
|
$ |
31.65 |
|
|
|
|
|
On June 1, 2006 the latest practicable trading day prior to
the date of this joint proxy statement/prospectus, the last sale
price per share of AT&T common shares was $26.91 and the
last sale price per share of BellSouth common shares was $34.83,
in each case on the NYSE composite transactions reporting system.
We urge you to obtain current market quotations for AT&T and
BellSouth common shares before making any decision regarding the
merger or the authorization to issue AT&T common shares.
16
RISK FACTORS
In addition to the other information included or incorporated
by reference into this joint proxy statement/prospectus,
including the matters addressed under the caption
Cautionary Statement Concerning Forward-Looking
Statements beginning on page 137, you should
carefully consider the matters described below in deciding
whether, in the case of AT&T shareholders, to vote to
approve the proposal to authorize the issuance of AT&T
common shares required to be issued pursuant to the merger
agreement or, in the case of BellSouth shareholders, to approve
the merger agreement.
Risk Factors Relating to the Merger
Because the market price of AT&T common shares will
fluctuate, BellSouth shareholders cannot be sure of the market
value of the AT&T common shares that they will receive in
the merger.
When we complete the merger, BellSouth common shares will be
converted into the right to receive 1.325 AT&T common
shares. The exchange ratio is fixed and will not be adjusted for
changes in the market price of either AT&T common shares or
BellSouth common shares. The merger agreement does not provide
for any price-based termination right. Accordingly, the market
value of the AT&T common shares that BellSouth shareholders
will be entitled to receive when we complete the merger will
depend on the market value of AT&T common shares at the time
that we complete the merger and could vary significantly from
the market value on the date of this joint proxy
statement/prospectus or the date of the BellSouth special
meeting. The market value of the AT&T common shares will
likely continue to fluctuate after the completion of the merger.
For example, during the fourth calendar quarter of 2005 and the
first calendar quarter of 2006, the market price of AT&T
common shares ranged from a low of $21.75 to a high of $28.82,
all as reported on the NYSE composite transactions reporting
system. See Comparative Per Share Market Price Data and
Dividend Information on page 16.
These variations could result from changes in the business,
operations or prospects of BellSouth or AT&T or Cingular
prior to or following the merger, regulatory considerations,
general market and economic conditions and other factors both
within and beyond the control of AT&T or BellSouth. We will
likely complete the merger a considerable period after the date
of the BellSouth special meeting. As such, at the time of the
special meetings, BellSouth shareholders will not know with
certainty the value of the AT&T common shares that they will
receive upon completion of the merger.
Our ability to complete the merger is subject to the
receipt of consents and approvals from government entities,
which may impose conditions that could have an adverse effect on
AT&T or could cause us to abandon the merger.
We are unable to complete the merger until after the applicable
waiting period under the HSR Act expires or terminates and we
receive approvals from various local, state, federal and foreign
governmental entities, including the FCC. In deciding whether to
grant some of these approvals, the relevant governmental entity
will consider the effect of the merger on competition in various
jurisdictions. The terms and conditions of the approvals that
are granted may require us to divest certain assets or
operations of AT&T or BellSouth or may impose other
conditions.
The merger agreement requires us to accept significant
conditions from these regulators before either of us may refuse
to close the merger on the basis of those regulatory conditions.
We can provide no assurance that we will obtain the necessary
approvals or that any required divestitures or other conditions
will not have a material adverse effect on AT&T following
the merger. In addition, we can provide no assurance that these
conditions will not result in the abandonment of the merger. See
The Merger Regulatory Matters Related to the
Merger beginning on page 65 and The Merger
Agreement Conditions to the Merger beginning
on page 91.
Any delay in completing the merger may reduce or eliminate
the benefits expected.
In addition to the required regulatory approvals, the merger is
subject to a number of other conditions beyond our control that
may prevent, delay or otherwise materially adversely affect its
completion. We
17
cannot predict whether and when these other conditions will be
satisfied. Further, the requirements for obtaining the required
clearances and approvals could delay the completion of the
merger for a significant period of time or prevent it from
occurring. Any delay in completing the merger could cause us not
to realize some or all of the synergies that we expect to
achieve if the merger is successfully completed within its
expected timeframe. See The Merger Agreement
Conditions to the Merger beginning on page 91.
Because directors and executive officers of BellSouth have
interests in seeing the merger completed that are different than
those of BellSouths other shareholders, directors of
BellSouth have potential conflicts of interest in recommending
that BellSouth shareholders vote to approve the merger
agreement.
Directors of BellSouth have arrangements or other interests that
provide them with interests in the merger that are different
than those of BellSouths other shareholders. For example,
the merger agreement provides that three directors of BellSouth
will become directors of AT&T after the merger. While other
BellSouth directors will not become directors of AT&T after
the merger, in either case, AT&T will indemnify and maintain
liability insurance for each of the BellSouth directors
services as directors of BellSouth before the merger. In
addition, the executive officers of BellSouth have change in
control and severance arrangements and other interests that are
different than the interests of BellSouth shareholders. For
example, if all of BellSouths eight executive officers
were terminated other than for cause or for good reason prior to
(in contemplation of the merger) or within two years following
completion of the merger, they would be entitled to cash
severance payments estimated to be approximately
$32 million in the aggregate. These and other material
interests of the directors and executive officers of BellSouth
in the merger that are different than those of the other
BellSouth shareholders are described under The
Merger Interests of BellSouth Executive Officers and
Directors in the Merger beginning on page 58.
The merger agreement contains provisions that could
discourage a potential competing acquiror that might be willing
to pay more for the BellSouth shares than is being paid by
AT&T in the merger or could result in any competing proposal
being at a lower price than it might otherwise be.
The merger agreement contains no shop provisions
that, subject to limited exceptions, restrict BellSouths
ability to solicit, facilitate, discuss or commit to competing
third-party proposals to acquire all or a significant part of
BellSouth. Further, there are only limited exceptions to
BellSouths agreement that the BellSouth board of directors
will not withdraw or qualify in a manner that could reasonably
be understood as adverse to AT&T or its recommendation of
the merger agreement, and AT&T generally has a right to
match any competing acquisition proposals that may be made.
Although the BellSouth board of directors is permitted to
terminate the merger agreement in response to a superior
proposal if it determines that doing so is necessary to comply
with its fiduciary duties, BellSouth would, under these
circumstances, be required to pay a $1.7 billion
termination fee to AT&T. In addition, if a third party
publicly makes a proposal for a competing transaction with
BellSouth before the special meeting and BellSouths
shareholders do not approve the merger, BellSouth will be
required to pay AT&T a $1.7 billion termination fee if
within 12 months thereafter, BellSouth completes or enters
into an agreement for an alternative acquisition transaction.
Furthermore, if the BellSouth shareholders do not approve the
merger for any reason, whether or not a third party has publicly
made a proposal for a competing transaction with BellSouth,
BellSouth would be required to reimburse up to $120 million
of AT&Ts expenses in connection with the merger (this
reimbursement would be applied to reduce the amount of any
termination fee, if paid). Moreover, although BellSouths
board of directors is permitted to withdraw its recommendation
of the merger in response to a superior proposal, if it believes
that doing so is necessary to comply with its fiduciary duties,
its doing so would entitle AT&T to terminate the merger
agreement and to collect reimbursement of expenses from
BellSouth of up to $120 million (which would be applied to
reduce the termination fee, if paid). In addition, the
termination fee of $1.7 billion could become payable if
BellSouth completes, or enters into an agreement with respect
to, an alternative acquisition transaction during the
12 months following the termination. We describe these
provisions under The Merger Agreement
Covenants and Agreements Acquisition Proposals
beginning on page 84, Termination of the
Merger Agreement beginning on page 94 and
Termination Fees and Expenses beginning
on page 95.
18
These provisions could discourage a potential competing acquiror
that might have an interest in acquiring all or a significant
part of BellSouth from considering or proposing that
acquisition, even if it were prepared to pay consideration with
a higher per share cash or market value than that proposed to be
paid in the merger, or might result in a potential competing
acquiror proposing to pay a lower per share price to acquire
BellSouth than it might otherwise have proposed to pay because
of the added expense of the termination fee that may become
payable to AT&T in certain circumstances.
If the merger is terminated and BellSouth determines to seek
another business combination, BellSouth may not be able to
negotiate a transaction with another company on terms comparable
to, or better than, the terms of the merger.
Risk Factors Relating to AT&T Following the Merger
AT&T may fail to realize the anticipated cost savings,
revenue enhancements and other benefits expected from the
merger, which could adversely affect the value of AT&T
common shares after the merger.
The merger involves the integration of AT&T and BellSouth,
two companies that have previously operated independently, and
Cingular, their joint venture. AT&T and BellSouth entered
into the merger agreement with the expectation that, among other
things, the merger would combine the two companies local
exchange businesses, provide the combined company with access to
BellSouths fiber network and put control of Cingular in
one company, all of which is expected to create opportunities to
achieve cost savings and revenue synergies, to share
technological developments and to achieve other synergistic
benefits.
Delays we encounter in the transition process could have a
material adverse effect on the revenues, expenses, operating
results and financial condition of the combined company.
Although AT&T and BellSouth expect significant benefits,
such as increased cost savings, to result from the merger, there
can be no assurance that the combined company will actually
realize these anticipated benefits.
The value of AT&T common shares following completion of the
merger may be affected by the ability of the combined company to
achieve the benefits expected to result from completion of the
merger. Achieving the benefits of the merger will depend in part
upon meeting the challenges inherent in the successful
combination of three business enterprises of the size and scope
of AT&T, BellSouth and Cingular and the possible resulting
diversion of management attention for an extended period of
time. There can be no assurance that we will meet these
challenges and that such diversion will not negatively impact
the operations of the combined company following the merger.
This risk may be heightened due to the fact that AT&T just
recently completed the merger of SBC and ATTC, and management
attention has been focused and continues to be focused on
combining those two business enterprises. See The
Merger AT&Ts Reasons for the Merger
beginning on page 27.
AT&T has incurred substantial expenses related to the
integration of ATTC and expects to incur additional substantial
expenses related to the continued integration of ATTC, the
continued integration of AT&T Wireless and Cingular and the
integration of BellSouth as a result of the merger.
AT&T has incurred, and continues to incur, substantial
expenses in connection with the integration of the businesses,
policies, procedures, operations, technologies and systems of
ATTC. At the same time, Cingular has incurred substantial
expenses in connection with the integration of AT&T Wireless
Services, Inc., which we refer to as AT&T Wireless, which
Cingular acquired in October 2004. AT&T expects to incur
substantial expenses in connection with the integration of the
businesses, policies, procedures, operations, technologies,
systems and personnel of BellSouth with those of AT&T. These
include certain integration expenses related to AT&Ts
assumption of 100% ownership of Cingular in connection with the
merger.
There are a large number of systems that must be integrated,
including management information, purchasing, accounting and
finance, sales, billing, payroll and benefits, fixed asset and
lease administration systems and regulatory compliance. While
AT&T has assumed that a certain level of expenses would be
incurred, there are a number of factors beyond its control that
could affect the total amount or the timing
19
of all of the expected integration expenses including, among
others, constraints arising under U.S. federal or state
antitrust laws (such as limitations on sharing of information)
that may prevent or hinder AT&T from fully developing
integration plans and constraints arising as a result of the
regulatory approval process. Moreover, many of the expenses that
will be incurred, by their nature, are impracticable to estimate
at the present time. These expenses could, particularly in the
near term, exceed the savings that AT&T expects to achieve
from the elimination of duplicative expenses and the realization
of economies of scale and cost savings and revenue synergies
related to the integration of the businesses following the
completion of the merger. These integration expenses likely will
result in AT&T taking significant charges against earnings,
both cash and non-cash, primarily from the amortization of
intangibles following the completion of the merger. The amount
and timing of any such charges are uncertain at present.
The combined companys indebtedness following the
completion of the merger will be higher than AT&Ts
existing indebtedness. This increased level of indebtedness
could adversely affect AT&T in many ways, including by
reducing funds available for other business purposes.
The indebtedness of AT&T as of April 30, 2006 was
approximately $31,315,000,000. AT&Ts pro forma
indebtedness as of April 30, 2006, after giving effect to
the merger and taking into account Cingulars indebtedness
to parties other than AT&T and BellSouth, was approximately
$62,000,000,000. As a result of the increase in debt, demands on
AT&Ts cash resources may increase after the merger.
AT&T also expects to repurchase approximately
$10 billion of its shares by the end of 2007, the funding
of which will increase demands on AT&Ts cash resources
and potentially increase its debt levels. The increased levels
of indebtedness could reduce funds available to AT&T for
investment in research and development and capital expenditures
or create competitive disadvantages for AT&T compared to
other companies with lower debt levels.
Uncertainties associated with the merger may cause a loss
of employees and may otherwise materially adversely affect the
future business and operations of AT&T, BellSouth and
Cingular.
AT&Ts success after the merger will depend in part
upon the ability of AT&T to retain key employees of
AT&T, BellSouth and Cingular. Competition for qualified
personnel can be intense. Current and prospective employees of
AT&T, BellSouth and Cingular may experience uncertainty
about their post-merger roles with AT&T following the
merger. This may materially adversely affect the ability of each
of AT&T, BellSouth and Cingular to attract and retain key
management, sales, marketing, technical and other personnel. In
addition, key employees may depart because of issues relating to
the uncertainty and difficulty of integration or a desire not to
remain with AT&T following the merger. Accordingly, no
assurance can be given that AT&T will be able to attract or
retain key employees of AT&T, BellSouth and Cingular to the
same extent that those companies have been able to attract or
retain their own employees in the past.
Technological innovation is important to AT&Ts success
and depends, to a significant degree, on the work of technically
skilled employees. Competition for the services of these types
of employees is vigorous. AT&T cannot provide assurance that
it will be able to attract and retain these employees following
the merger with BellSouth. If, following the merger, AT&T
were unable to attract and maintain technically skilled
employees, the competitive position of AT&T could be
materially adversely affected.
Similarly, in connection with the pendency of the merger, some
of our and Cingulars customers and strategic partners may
delay or defer decisions to use our or Cingulars services.
This could negatively impact our and Cingulars revenues,
earnings and cash flows, as well as the market prices of
AT&T common shares and BellSouth common shares, regardless
of whether we are able to complete the merger.
AT&T will continue to face significant competition,
which may reduce its market share and lower its profits.
Rapid development in telecommunications technologies, such as
wireless, cable and Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP), has
significantly increased competition in the telecommunications
industry. As a
20
result, AT&T will compete not only with other traditional
telephone companies including long distance carriers, but also
with new competitors such as wireless companies, cable companies
and VoIP providers. These competitors are typically subject to
less or no regulation and therefore are able to offer services
at lower cost. In addition, these competitors also have lower
cost structures compared to AT&T, due in part to the absence
of a unionized workforce at the competitors, their offering of
lower benefits to employees and their having fewer retirees (as
most of the competitors are relatively new companies). The
increased competition will put further pressure on the price of
the services provided by AT&T following the merger and may
result in reduced revenues and loss of profits.
AT&Ts future growth will depend upon its ability
to implement its business strategy.
AT&Ts business strategy following the merger will
continue to be focused on providing integrated, high-quality and
competitively priced communications solutions and services.
AT&T cannot provide assurance that the implementation of
these initiatives will not be delayed, or that they will ever be
successfully implemented, whether due to factors within
AT&Ts control, such as failure to execute these
initiatives, or factors outside of AT&Ts control, such
as a change in general economic or regulatory conditions. Even
if these initiatives are implemented, AT&T cannot assure you
that they will allow AT&T to increase its revenues from its
existing service offerings or from emerging communications
services.
AT&Ts ability to maintain leading technological
capabilities is uncertain and its failure to do so could lead to
a material adverse effect on its future competitive position and
financial performance.
AT&Ts operating results will depend to a significant
extent upon its ability to continue to expand its business to
include other communications services and to reduce costs of its
existing services. AT&T cannot assure you that it will
successfully develop and market new service opportunities in a
timely or cost-effective manner. The success of new service
development depends on many factors, including proper
identification of customer needs, cost, timely completion and
introduction, differentiation from offerings of competitors and
market acceptance.
Technology in the telecommunications industry changes rapidly as
new technologies are developed, which could cause
AT&Ts products and services to become obsolete.
AT&T cannot assure you that it and its suppliers will be
able to keep pace with technological developments. If the new
technologies on which AT&T intends to focus its research and
development investments fail to achieve acceptance in the
marketplace, AT&T could suffer a material adverse effect on
its future competitive position that could cause a reduction in
its revenues and earnings. For example, competitors of AT&T
could be the first to obtain proprietary technologies that are
perceived by the marketplace as being superior. Further, after
substantial research and development costs, one or more of the
technologies under development by AT&T or any of its
strategic partners could become obsolete prior to its
introduction. In addition, delays in the delivery of components
or other unforeseen problems in AT&Ts
telecommunication systems may occur that could materially
adversely affect its ability to generate revenue, offer new
services and remain competitive.
The success of AT&Ts Project Lightspeed
broadband initiative will depend on the timing, extent and cost
of deployment, the development of attractive and profitable
service offerings and the extent to which regulatory, franchise
fees and build-out requirements apply to this initiative.
The trend in telecommunications technology is to shift from the
traditional circuit and wire-based technology to Internet
Protocol-based technology, which we refer to as IP.
IP-based technology can
transport voice and data, as well as video, from both wired and
wireless networks.
IP-based networks also
potentially cost less to operate than traditional networks.
AT&Ts competitors, many of which are newer companies,
are deploying this
IP-based technology. In
order to continue to offer attractive and competitively-priced
services, AT&T is deploying a new broadband network to offer
IP-based voice, data
and video services. AT&T has been building out its network
in numerous locations and began providing services, including IP
video, in one limited market in late 2005. AT&Ts goal
in this controlled market entry is to fully apply its new
operating and back-office systems, gain information on customer
preferences
21
and, if needed, to fine-tune the service. To that end, AT&T
has restricted the number of customers and services offered to
the necessary minimum. Subject to successful results from this
controlled market entry and successful testing of its additional
IP video services, AT&T plans to enter 15 to 20 additional
markets by the end of 2006. During that expansion, AT&T
expects to add additional features to its IP video service
offering. AT&T expects to spend approximately $4.6 billion
on its Project Lightspeed initiative to reach nearly
19 million households by year-end 2008 as part of its
initial deployment. Using a new and sophisticated technology on
a very large scale entails risks but also presents opportunities
to expand service offerings to customers. Should deployment of
this network be delayed or costs exceed expected amounts,
AT&Ts margins would be adversely affected and these
effects could be material. Should regulatory requirements be
different than AT&T anticipated, deployment could be
delayed, perhaps significantly, or limited to only those
geographical areas where regulation is not burdensome. In
addition, should the delivery of services expected to be
deployed on our network be delayed due to technological or
regulatory constraints or other reasons, or the cost of
providing these services becomes higher than expected, customers
may decide to purchase services from competitors which would
adversely affect AT&Ts revenues and margins, and these
effects could be material.
Changes to federal and state regulations and decisions in
regulatory proceedings could materially adversely affect
AT&Ts future competitive position and financial
performance.
The wireline and ATTC subsidiaries of AT&T are subject to
significant federal and state regulation, while many of the
competitors of AT&T are not. The adoption of new regulations
or changes to existing regulations could significantly increase
costs, which either would reduce AT&Ts operating
margins or potentially could increase customer turnover should
AT&T attempt to increase prices to cover its increased
costs. In addition, the development of new technologies, such as
IP-based services, has
created or potentially could create conflicting regulation
between the FCC and various state and local authorities, which
may involve lengthy litigation to resolve and may result in
outcomes unfavorable to us.
Resales of AT&T common shares following the merger and
additional obligations to issue AT&T common shares may cause
the market price of AT&T common shares to fall.
As of May 31, 2006, AT&T had approximately
3,883,378,517 common shares outstanding and approximately
376,311,739 common shares subject to outstanding options
and other rights to purchase or acquire its shares. AT&T
currently expects that it will issue approximately 2,400,000,000
AT&T common shares in connection with the merger. The
issuance of these new AT&T common shares and the sale of
additional AT&T common shares that may become eligible for
sale in the public market from time to time upon exercise of
options (including a substantial number of AT&T options that
will replace existing BellSouth options) could have the effect
of depressing the market price for AT&T common shares.
In addition, many BellSouth shareholders are already
shareholders of AT&T. Those shareholders may decide not to
hold the additional AT&T shares they will receive in the
merger. The sale of those AT&T shares could also have the
effect of depressing the market price for the AT&T common
shares.
The trading price of AT&T common shares may be
affected by factors different from those affecting the price of
BellSouth common shares.
When we complete the merger, holders of BellSouth common shares
will become holders of AT&T common shares. The results of
operations of AT&T, as well as the trading price of AT&T
common shares, after the merger may be affected by factors
different from those currently affecting BellSouths
results of operations and the trading price of BellSouth common
shares. For a discussion of the businesses of AT&T and
BellSouth and of certain factors to consider in connection with
those businesses, see the documents incorporated by reference in
this joint proxy statement/prospectus and referred to under
Where You Can Find More Information beginning on
page 136.
22
Cingular faces substantial competition in all aspects of
its business as competition continues to increase in the
wireless communications industry.
Under current FCC rules, six or more PCS licensees, two cellular
licensees and one or more enhanced specialized mobile radio
licensees may operate in each of Cingulars service areas.
On average, Cingular has three to four other wireless
competitors in each of its service areas and competes for
customers based principally on price, service offerings, call
quality, coverage area and customer service.
Cingulars competitors are principally three national and a
larger number of regional providers of cellular, PCS and other
wireless communications services. Cingular also competes with
resellers and wireline service providers. Moreover, Cingular may
experience significant competition from companies that provide
similar services using other communications technologies and
services. While some of these technologies and services are now
operational, others are being developed or may be developed in
the future.
AT&T expects that intense industry competition and market
saturation likely will cause the wireless industrys
customer growth rate to moderate in comparison with historical
growth rates. This competition will continue to put pressure on
pricing, margins and customer turnover as the carriers compete
for potential customers. The substantial competition Cingular is
facing could have a material adverse effect on its ability to
achieve revenue and profit growth, and this in turn could hurt
AT&Ts bottom line.
As a result of the merger, AT&Ts ownership of Cingular
will increase from 60% to 100% and the proportion of
AT&Ts business represented by Cingular will increase.
As a result, AT&Ts exposure to risks that Cingular
faces and to the risks associated with operating a wireless
telecommunications business will increase.
Uncertainty in the U.S. securities markets and
adverse medical cost trends could cause AT&Ts pension
and postretirement costs to increase further following the
merger.
AT&Ts pension and postretirement costs have increased
in recent years, primarily due to a continued increase in
medical and prescription drug costs. Investment returns of
AT&Ts pension funds depend largely on trends in the
U.S. securities markets and the U.S. economy in
general. In particular, uncertainty in the U.S. securities
markets and U.S. economy could result in investment returns
less than those previously assumed and a decline in the value of
plan assets used in pension and postretirement calculations,
which AT&T will be required to recognize over the next
several years under U.S. generally accepted accounting
principles. Should the securities markets decline and medical
and prescription drug costs continue to increase significantly,
AT&T would expect to face increasing annual combined net
pension and postretirement costs.
23
THE COMPANIES
BellSouth
BellSouth was formed in 1983 as a result of the breakup of the
Bell System. In 2005, BellSouth had annual revenues of over
$20 billion, net income of almost $3.3 billion and
income from continuing operations of over $2.9 billion.
BellSouths core business is wireline communications and
its largest customer segment is the retail consumer segment.
BellSouth is the leading wireline communications service
provider in the southeastern United States, serving substantial
portions of the population within Alabama, Florida, Georgia,
Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina
and Tennessee. BellSouth owns a 40% interest in Cingular and
shares control with AT&T, which owns a 60% interest in
Cingular. Through BellSouth
Answerssm,
residential and small business customers can bundle their local
and long distance service with dial up and high speed DSL
Internet access, satellite television and Cingular Wireless
service. For businesses, BellSouth provides secure, reliable
local and long distance voice and data networking solutions.
BellSouth also operates one of the largest directory and
advertising businesses in the United States. BellSouths
principal executive offices are located at 1155 Peachtree
Street, N.E., Atlanta, Georgia
30309-3610 (telephone
number 404-249-2000).
BellSouth was incorporated in 1983 under the laws of the State
of Georgia and became a publicly traded company in December 1983.
AT&T
AT&T is a holding company incorporated under the laws of the
State of Delaware in 1983 as a result of the breakup of the Bell
System. AT&Ts principal executive offices are located
at 175 E. Houston, San Antonio, Texas 78205-2233
(telephone number 210-821-4105).
AT&T, formerly known as SBC Communications Inc., was formed
as one of several regional holding companies created to hold
ATTCs local telephone companies. At formation, SBC
primarily operated in five southwestern states. Subsidiaries of
SBC merged with Pacific Telesis Group in 1997, Southern New
England Telecommunications Corporation in 1998 and Ameritech
Corporation in 1999, thereby expanding SBCs operations as
the incumbent local exchange carrier (ILEC) into a
total of 13 states. On November 18, 2005, one of
SBCs subsidiaries merged with ATTC, creating AT&T, one
of the worlds largest telecommunications providers. In
connection with the merger, the name of the company was changed
from SBC Communications Inc. to AT&T
Inc. AT&T also owns a 60% interest in Cingular.
AT&T ranks among the largest providers of telecommunications
services in the United States and the world. In 2005, AT&T
had annual revenues of over $43 billion and net income of
over $4.7 billion. Through AT&Ts subsidiaries and
affiliates, it provides communications services and products in
the U.S. and internationally. AT&T offers services and
products to consumers in the U.S. and services and products to
businesses and other providers of telecommunications services
worldwide. The services and products that AT&T offers vary
by market, and include: local exchange services, wireless
communications, long-distance services, data/broadband and
Internet services, telecommunications equipment, managed
networking, and wholesale transport services and directory
advertising and publishing. AT&T is also backed by the
research and development capabilities of AT&T Labs.
Merger Sub
ABC Consolidation Corp., a wholly-owned subsidiary of AT&T
is a Georgia corporation formed on March 2, 2006 for the
purpose of effecting the merger. Upon completion of the merger,
Merger Sub will be merged with and into BellSouth and the
resulting company will be called BellSouth Corporation.
Merger Sub has not conducted any activities other than those
incidental to its formation and the matters contemplated by the
merger agreement, including the preparation of applicable
regulatory filings in connection with the merger.
24
THE MERGER
Background of the Merger
AT&T and BellSouth have each considered the possibility of
combining with the other from time to time since even before the
passage of the Telecommunications Act of 1996 and from time to
time have had preliminary discussions regarding the possibility
of such a transaction.
In 2000, AT&T (then known as SBC) and BellSouth contributed
their respective mobile wireless voice and data businesses to
their Cingular joint venture. Cingular is 60% owned by AT&T
and 40% owned by BellSouth, but control of the joint venture is
shared equally. As co-owners of Cingular, AT&T and BellSouth
are party to various governance arrangements, including the
limited liability company agreement of Cingular Wireless LLC and
the shareholders agreement of Cingular Wireless Corporation, and
each was a party to the merger agreement between Cingular and
AT&T Wireless in February 2004. The existence of Cingular,
its increasing importance to each of AT&T and BellSouth, its
governance arrangements and Cingulars acquisition of
AT&T Wireless in 2004 resulted in senior executives of
AT&T and BellSouth working together to maximize the business
strength and value of Cingular both on its own and as a
complement to the other businesses of AT&T and BellSouth.
AT&T and BellSouth also work together on their
YellowPages.com joint venture, established in October 2004.
Prior to 2006, representatives of AT&T and BellSouth had
last discussed the possibility of a business combination in late
2004 and early 2005, but were unable to agree on the transaction
and a basis to proceed with discussions, primarily because
mutually agreeable economic terms were unable to be agreed. In
January 2005, AT&T entered into an agreement to acquire ATTC
in a transaction that closed in November 2005. In the fall of
2005, BellSouth and its Board of Directors considered a wide
range of strategic alternatives for BellSouth, including
combinations with AT&T or another large telecommunications
company and sales or distributions of certain of its businesses,
including its interest in Cingular. BellSouth did not commence
negotiations in 2005 with respect to a potential combination
with AT&T because AT&T was in the midst of acquiring
ATTC. In its review of strategic alternatives, the BellSouth
Board reviewed the feasibility of a business combination with a
large telecommunications company other than AT&T or a sale
or spin-off of certain of BellSouths businesses, including
its interest in Cingular. BellSouth did not engage in
negotiations with any third party regarding, nor did it
otherwise pursue, any such transaction because each presented
significant tax, regulatory or control issues that would make
execution difficult and potentially adversely impact shareholder
value. As a result, BellSouth determined that remaining
independent presented a more favorable alternative at that time.
In early January 2006, AT&T requested one of its financial
advisors to meet with Mr. Ackerman to determine if
BellSouth was interested in reopening discussions concerning a
business combination between AT&T and BellSouth.
AT&Ts financial advisor and Mr. Ackerman met on
January 13. At this meeting, AT&Ts financial
advisor discussed a potential merger in which BellSouth
shareholders would receive a 15% premium over the market value
of their shares. Mr. Ackerman indicated that, although he
was open to discussing such a transaction with
Mr. Whitacre, the premium suggested by the AT&T advisor
would not be adequate. The next day, Mr. Whitacre and
Mr. Ackerman met in a previously scheduled meeting and
briefly discussed the possibility of combining the two
companies. Mr. Whitacre suggested a transaction in which
BellSouth shareholders would receive a premium in the range of
15 to 20% over the market value of their shares, and
Mr. Ackerman indicated that, for a transaction to be
acceptable to BellSouth, it must provide BellSouth shareholders
with a premium of at least 20%. Messrs. Whitacre and
Ackerman agreed to consult with their respective boards of
directors regarding the possibility of a merger.
On January 23, 2006, Mr. Ackerman discussed with the
BellSouth board his brief discussions with Mr. Whitacre
about a possible transaction with AT&T. Based on this
discussion with the BellSouth Board, on January 26, 2006,
Mr. Ackerman contacted Mr. Whitacre and indicated that
BellSouth was willing to further discuss a transaction.
Mr. Whitacre briefed the AT&T Board on these
discussions at AT&Ts January 27, 2006 Board
meeting. The AT&T Board indicated that AT&T should
consider a possible transaction. On February 7, 2006, the
BellSouth Board met telephonically and discussed the potential
25
transaction with AT&T. The BellSouth Board conveyed its
views on a proposed transaction with AT&T to
Mr. Ackerman and approved further discussions with AT&T.
Mr. Whitacre and Mr. Ackerman met on February 10,
2006 to discuss a possible business combination. At that
meeting, Mr. Ackerman proposed to Mr. Whitacre a
possible transaction whereby AT&T and BellSouth would seek
to negotiate a business combination on the basis of an exchange
ratio of 1.325 AT&T common shares for each BellSouth common
share and with one or more BellSouth directors becoming members
of the AT&T Board. The 1.325 exchange ratio represented an
approximately 20% premium over averages extending back over an
approximate two year period. This represented an amount that
AT&T believed would be accretive to AT&Ts adjusted
earnings per share (earnings adjusted for amortization of
intangibles and merger related integration costs) within a
reasonable period of time and worth paying to obtain BellSouth,
including control of Cingular. Messrs. Whitacre and
Ackerman also agreed at this time that the headquarters of the
combined company would remain in San Antonio, Texas, that the
Southeast regional telephone company headquarters would be in
Atlanta, Georgia and that the headquarters of Cingular would
remain in Atlanta for at least a period of time. Furthermore,
they decided to commence detailed due diligence and contract
negotiations promptly, with the goal of announcing a transaction
within a few weeks.
On February 13, 2006, Mr. Whitacre contacted
Mr. Ackerman to confirm AT&Ts interest in
proceeding with a business combination on the basis of a 1.325
exchange ratio. Mr. Ackerman discussed these developments
with the BellSouth Board at a telephonic meeting on
February 14, 2006 and the BellSouth Board requested that
Mr. Ackerman continue discussions with AT&T. Later that
day, members of the senior managements of AT&T and BellSouth
met to discuss how to proceed with entering into a merger
agreement and the process for conducting due diligence.
BellSouth and AT&T entered into a mutual confidentiality
agreement on February 16, 2006 and on that date commenced
due diligence reviews of each others businesses based upon
non-public information and began to negotiate the terms of the
merger agreement. Thereafter and until shortly before the merger
agreement was executed on March 4, 2006, AT&T and
BellSouth and their respective representatives engaged in due
diligence of the others businesses, discussions regarding
their respective businesses, prospects and the synergies and
business benefits that could result from the merger as well as
the terms and conditions of the merger agreement. Significant
areas of negotiation included the scope and degree of
reciprocity of representations and warranties and interim
operating covenants, the conditions to closing, the terms upon
which BellSouth could consider an alternative acquisition
proposal and the process for dealing with any such proposal and
the amount and triggers for payment of termination fees. In that
connection, the parties discussed whether BellSouth would be
permitted to terminate the merger agreement to accept a proposal
for a superior transaction or would be required to submit the
merger agreement to a vote of its shareholders. The
$1.7 billion termination fee was agreed to after the
parties made a series of termination fee proposals ranging from
less than $1 billion to $2.5 billion. The parties also
discussed various benefit and employee related provisions of the
merger agreement, including the terms of a severance program and
retention bonuses for BellSouth employees and the potential
roles BellSouth management would be offered with AT&T and
its affiliates. During these discussions, AT&T also raised
the possibility of paying a portion of the merger consideration
in cash but BellSouth preferred a transaction in which its
shareholders would receive consideration comprised solely of
stock in order to afford BellSouths shareholders the
opportunity to share in the expected benefits of the combined
entity. At the time that the proposed merger was announced,
AT&T announced a new share repurchase authorization that
replaced its share repurchase program in effect before the
merger announcement. Under the new program, AT&T is
authorized to repurchase 400 million shares through 2008.
The new repurchase authorization is intended to approximate the
premium being paid to BellSouth shareholders by AT&T in the
merger.
The AT&T Board held a telephonic meeting on February 20,
2006, and heard reports from management on the status of
discussions with BellSouth and discussed the proposed
transaction. The BellSouth Board met on February 26 and 27,
2006 and received reports from management on the status of the
discussions with AT&T, as well as presentations from
management on the preliminary results of its due diligence
investigation and from management and BellSouths financial
advisors on the financial effects
26
of the merger. The BellSouth Board also was advised by BellSouth
management and outside legal counsel, Fried, Frank, Harris,
Shriver & Jacobson LLP, regarding the regulatory
approvals that would be necessary to complete the merger and the
BellSouth Boards fiduciary obligations in connection with
considering and approving the merger agreement. On March 4,
2006, the Boards of Directors of AT&T and BellSouth met
separately and each received presentations regarding the results
of its managements due diligence investigations, the terms
and conditions of the merger agreement, the approval process and
the financial and strategic implications of the merger. At the
BellSouth Board of Directors meeting, Goldman Sachs and
Citigroup rendered their respective opinions that, as of the
date of the meeting and based upon and subject to the factors,
assumptions, matters, procedures, limitations and qualifications
set forth in such opinions, the exchange ratio to be received by
the holders of BellSouth common shares in the merger was fair,
from a financial point of view, to such holders. At the AT&T
Board of Directors meeting, Lehman Brothers and Evercore
rendered their respective opinions that, as of the date of the
meeting and based upon and subject to the matters stated in
these opinions, from a financial point of view, the exchange
ratio in the merger was fair to AT&T. Immediately after the
conclusion of the Board of Directors meetings, AT&T,
BellSouth and Merger Sub executed and delivered to each other
the merger agreement.
AT&Ts Reasons for the Merger
In reaching its conclusion to approve the merger and the merger
agreement and recommend that AT&T shareholders vote FOR
approval of the issuance of AT&T common shares required to
be issued pursuant to the merger agreement, the AT&T Board
of Directors considered a number of factors, including the
following:
100% Ownership of Cingular
|
|
|
|
|
Ownership of 100% of Cingular will permit AT&T to better
integrate Cingular wireless offerings with AT&Ts other
communication offerings. This is expected to create enhanced
marketing opportunities, significant network synergies resulting
from combining multiple IP networks into a single IP network,
the ability to more rapidly develop and make available advanced
products and services and reduced marketing costs (by rebranding
Cingular to the AT&T brand). |
|
|
|
Ownership of 100% of Cingular also will improve the speed and
focus of decision making in the Cingular business, which should
help it develop and deliver more quickly to customers the new
products and services they desire. |
Network Integration
|
|
|
|
|
The ability to integrate the IP networks of AT&T, BellSouth
and Cingular into a single, fully integrated wireless and
wireline IP network will offer not only substantial cost savings
opportunities, but also should permit AT&T to offer more
quickly the kinds of tightly integrated voice, data and video
products it believes will be increasingly demanded by customers
in the near future. |
|
|
|
The addition of the BellSouth wireline network, which already
includes a substantial build-out of fiber optic cable to points
near-end users, will complement AT&Ts existing plans
to deploy IPTV to existing wireline service areas and increase
the number of potential customers for AT&Ts IPTV
product. |
Financial Impacts
|
|
|
|
|
The merger is expected to have a positive impact on
AT&Ts adjusted earnings per share (meaning
AT&Ts earnings per share adjusted to exclude all
merger integration costs and non-cash expenses for amortization
of intangibles) beginning in 2008, taking into account the
effects of AT&Ts proposed share repurchase, although
because of expenses for amortization of intangibles and
integration costs, the merger is expected to be dilutive to
reported earnings per share for at least several years. |
27
|
|
|
|
|
The merger will increase AT&Ts investment in the
faster growing wireless business, a move that should help
facilitate enhanced future revenue growth. |
|
|
|
The merger is expected to improve free cash flow (cash from
operations minus capital expenditures and dividends) beginning
in 2008, and is expected to have a modestly negative effect on
net debt to EBITDA coverage ratios, even after taking into
account the anticipated 2007 share repurchases. |
|
|
|
The merger is expected to result in cost savings, revenue
enhancements and capital savings with a net present value of
approximately $18 billion. |
Other Factors Considered by the AT&T Board
|
|
|
|
|
The information concerning AT&Ts and BellSouths
respective historic businesses and financial results and
prospects, including the results of AT&Ts due
diligence investigation of BellSouth. |
|
|
|
AT&T managements assessment that it can, working with
BellSouth managers and employees, effectively and efficiently
integrate the BellSouth wireline and directories businesses with
the similar AT&T businesses. |
|
|
|
The opinions of AT&Ts financial advisors, Lehman
Brothers and Evercore (each of which will receive a fee for
their services as financial advisors to AT&T in connection
with the merger, a substantial portion of which, in the case of
Evercore, is contingent upon completion of the merger and, in
the case of Lehman Brothers, is contingent alternatively upon
either consummation of the merger or payment by BellSouth of a
termination fee to AT&T), that, as of March 4, 2006 and
subject to the matters stated in their respective opinions, from
a financial point of view, the exchange ratio was fair to
AT&T. |
|
|
|
The fact that the exchange ratio is fixed and will not fluctuate
based upon changes in AT&Ts stock price between
signing and closing. |
|
|
|
The terms of the merger agreement that create a strong
commitment on the part of BellSouth to complete the merger. |
Potential Risks Considered by the AT&T Board
|
|
|
|
|
The risks of integrating the operations of two businesses the
size of the BellSouth wireline business and directories business
with the corresponding businesses at AT&T, including the
risks that integration costs may be greater, and synergy
benefits lower, than anticipated by AT&T management, which
risks are amplified by the ongoing integration of AT&T and
ATTC. |
|
|
|
The risk that regulatory agencies may not approve the merger or
may impose terms and conditions on their approvals that
adversely affect the projected financial results of the combined
company. |
|
|
|
The risk that an unanticipated technological development may
adversely affect the business benefits anticipated to result
from the merger. |
|
|
|
The terms of the Merger Agreement that create a strong
commitment on AT&T to complete the merger. |
The AT&T Board of Directors recognized that there can be no
assurance about future results, including results expected or
considered in the factors listed above. The AT&T Board of
Directors concluded, however, that the potential advantages of
the merger outweighed its potential risks.
The foregoing discussion of the information and factors
considered by the AT&T Board of Directors is not exhaustive,
but includes the material factors considered by it. The AT&T
Board of Directors did not quantify or assign relative weights
to the specific factors considered in reaching the determination
to recommend that AT&T shareholders vote FOR approval
of the issuance of the AT&T common shares required to be
issued pursuant to the merger agreement. In addition, individual
directors may have given different weights to different factors.
28
Recommendation of the AT&T Board of Directors
After careful consideration, the AT&T Board of Directors
unanimously resolved that the merger and the other transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement, including the issuance of
AT&T common shares, are advisable and approved the merger
agreement. THE AT&T BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS THAT
THE HOLDERS OF AT&T COMMON SHARES VOTE FOR THE
PROPOSAL TO ISSUE AT&T COMMON SHARES REQUIRED TO BE
ISSUED TO BELLSOUTH SHAREHOLDERS PURSUANT TO THE MERGER
AGREEMENT.
BellSouths Reasons for the Merger
The BellSouth Board, at its meeting on March 4, 2006,
unanimously approved and adopted the merger agreement and the
transactions contemplated thereby, including the merger. The
BellSouth Board unanimously recommends that the BellSouth
shareholders vote FOR the approval of the merger agreement.
In reaching its decision to approve and adopt the merger
agreement and to recommend that the BellSouth shareholders vote
for the approval of the merger agreement, the BellSouth Board
consulted with BellSouths management and its financial and
legal advisors and considered a variety of factors, including
the material factors described below.
Financial Considerations
The BellSouth Board considered the following financial factors:
|
|
|
|
|
the financial terms of the transaction, including: |
|
|
|
|
|
the fixed exchange ratio of 1.325 AT&T common shares for
each BellSouth common share; |
|
|
|
that the exchange ratio reflected a 20% premium to the BellSouth
shareholders based on the historical trading relationship of the
securities of the two companies; |
|
|
|
that based on the closing trading prices of BellSouth common
shares and AT&T common shares on the trading day prior to
the announcement of the merger, the exchange ratio represented
approximately $37.09 per BellSouth common share, a 17.9%
percent premium over the closing price of the BellSouth common
shares on the NYSE on that day; |
|
|
|
the expectation that, based on the current annual dividend paid
by AT&T and the 1.325 exchange ratio, the annual dividend
BellSouth shareholders will receive after the transaction will
be 52% greater than the annual dividend currently paid to
holders of BellSouth common shares; |
|
|
|
the BellSouth shareholders will hold approximately 38% of the
outstanding common shares of the combined company immediately
after closing and will have the opportunity to share in the
future growth and expected synergies of the combined company,
while retaining the flexibility of selling all or a portion of
those shares for cash into a very liquid market at any time; |
|
|
|
|
|
the financial analyses and opinions of each of Citigroup Global
Markets Inc. and Goldman, Sachs & Co., BellSouths
financial advisors that, as of March 4, 2006, and based
upon and subject to the factors, assumptions, matters,
procedures, qualifications and limitations set forth in the
opinions, the exchange ratio was fair, from a financial point of
view, to holders of BellSouth common shares (each opinion is
more fully described under Opinions of
BellSouths Financial Advisors; the fees payable to
Citigroup and Goldman Sachs are contingent alternatively upon
either consummation of the merger or payment by AT&T of a
termination fee to BellSouth); |
29
|
|
|
|
|
based upon the advice of BellSouth management who had
discussions with AT&T management, the significant synergies
that could result from the transaction, including: |
|
|
|
|
|
synergies with a net present value of an estimated
$18 billion expected to result from the transaction,
including annual synergies of $2 billion expected beginning
in 2008, growing to $3 billion beginning in 2009; |
|
|
|
the multiple sources of the synergies and that 90% of the
anticipated synergies are expected to be derived from clearly
identified expense and capital reductions; and |
|
|
|
|
|
the demonstrated ability of AT&Ts management to
successfully integrate and obtain synergistic benefits from
previous acquisitions. |
Business Considerations
The BellSouth Board considered the following business factors:
|
|
|
|
|
the BellSouth Boards view of BellSouths prospects
and potential future financial performance as an independent
company; |
|
|
|
the expectation that the combined company would be a more
effective and efficient provider of wireless, broadband, video,
data and directory services; |
|
|
|
the simplification of the ownership structure of Cingular
Wireless; |
|
|
|
the anticipated enhanced capabilities and competitiveness of the
combined company as compared to BellSouth on a stand-alone
basis, including: |
|
|
|
|
|
greater financial, technical, research and development, network
and marketing resources to better serve consumers and
large-business customers, and the acceleration of the
introduction of new and improved products and services for those
customers; |
|
|
|
greater scale, scope and reach to leverage the significant
spending required to develop next generation products and
services for both business and consumer customers; |
|
|
|
the expectation that the greater scale, scope and reach of the
post merger company would make it a more attractive partner for
companies with national or international business models; |
|
|
|
the ability to better offer integrated wireless, wireline, and
broadband products and services over a single IP network, and to
strengthen capabilities in business markets through converged
services and a single point of contact for wireless and wireline
services; and |
|
|
|
the ability to more economically deploy next-generation IP
television networks and similar services over BellSouths
extensive, fiber rich broadband network. |
Other Transaction Considerations
The BellSouth Board also considered the following factors:
|
|
|
|
|
the BellSouth Boards judgment, after consultation with
BellSouths management and financial advisors, that an
alternative transaction that would provide a greater value to
the shareholders of BellSouth was unlikely to be available,
while leaving the BellSouth Board with the possibility to
consider an alternative transaction; |
|
|
|
the merger agreement permits BellSouth under certain
circumstances, to provide non-public information to, and engage
in discussions with, any third-party that proposes an
alternative transaction and to terminate the merger agreement to
accept a superior proposal; |
|
|
|
the BellSouth Boards judgment that, although certain terms
of the merger agreement, including the $1.7 billion
termination fee, may make it more costly for a third party to
effect an alternative transaction with BellSouth, those terms
should not preclude a third party with the financial ability |
30
|
|
|
|
|
to complete a transaction from proposing an alternative
transaction involving BellSouth in view of the fact that
$1.7 billion represents a relatively small percentage of
the aggregate consideration that would be payable in any
alternative transaction; |
|
|
|
the BellSouth Boards judgment, after consultation with
BellSouths financial advisors, that as a percentage of the
merger consideration at the time of the announcement of the
transaction, the $1.7 billion termination fee was at the
low end of the range of termination fees provided for in 26
recent large acquisition transactions and that, on average, the
termination fee payable in those transactions was approximately
3.0% of the aggregate value of the merger consideration; |
|
|
|
the $1.7 billion termination fee was the result of
considerable negotiation between representatives of BellSouth
and AT&T; |
|
|
|
the consideration by the BellSouth Board, after consultation
with counsel, of the likelihood that the merger would be
approved by the requisite authorities, without the imposition of
material conditions that would prevent or materially delay the
merger and of the required efforts of the parties to obtain such
approvals; |
|
|
|
the expressed intention of AT&T to broadly utilize the
services of the management and employees of BellSouth following
the merger, and the proposed management arrangements of the
combined company under which each executive officer of BellSouth
(other than the Chief Executive Officer) will be given the
opportunity to become a senior officer of AT&T or a
subsidiary of AT&T with a position of significant managerial
experience for at least three years following the completion of
the merger; |
|
|
|
three BellSouth directors will join the AT&T board of
directors following the completion of the merger; |
|
|
|
the following employee benefit arrangements, which the BellSouth
Board believed would increase the likelihood of a successful
integration and operation of the combined company and are
designed to ensure the retention of BellSouth employees in the
unlikely event that the merger is not completed: |
|
|
|
|
|
the retention bonus arrangements for management to be
implemented in connection with the merger; |
|
|
|
the broad-based severance plan for BellSouths management
employee base contemplated by the merger agreement; |
|
|
|
that aggregate pre-closing levels of BellSouth compensation and
employee benefits will be maintained for at least twelve months
following completion of the merger, excluding equity
compensation; and |
|
|
|
that AT&T agreed to maintain a number of specified benefit
plans through the second anniversary of the completion of the
merger; |
|
|
|
|
|
AT&Ts commitment to continue BellSouths historic
levels of charitable contributions and community activities,
including the continued funding of charitable activities
throughout BellSouths nine-state region as has previously
been provided through the BellSouth Foundation and to continue
to support economic development and education in
BellSouths nine-state region; |
|
|
|
AT&Ts commitment to maintain the headquarters of
Cingular Wireless in Atlanta, Georgia for at least five years
following the merger and to keep the Southeast regional
telephone company headquarters in Atlanta, Georgia; and |
|
|
|
the expectation that the merger would qualify as a
reorganization for U.S. federal income tax purposes and
that, as a result, the exchange by BellSouth shareholders of
their BellSouth common shares for AT&T common shares in the
merger generally would be tax-free to the BellSouth shareholders. |
31
Potential Risks
The BellSouth Board considered a variety of risks and other
potentially negative factors, including the following:
|
|
|
|
|
the price of AT&T common shares at the time of closing could
be lower than the price as of the time of signing and
accordingly, the value of the consideration received by
BellSouth shareholders in the merger could be materially less
than the value as of the date of the merger agreement; |
|
|
|
the difficulties and challenges inherent in completing a merger
and integrating the businesses, especially in light of
AT&Ts 2005 acquisition of ATTC; |
|
|
|
the expected synergies and other benefits of the merger might
not be fully achieved or may not be achieved within the
timeframes expected; |
|
|
|
given the size of the combined company and the mix of assets it
will own, the challenges it will face in continuing to grow its
revenues; |
|
|
|
the fact that the AT&T dividend is subject to change by the
board of directors of AT&T; |
|
|
|
the risks of the type and nature described above under
Risk Factors beginning on page 17; |
|
|
|
the merger ultimately may not be completed as a result of
material adverse conditions imposed by regulatory authorities or
otherwise; |
|
|
|
certain provisions of the merger agreement may have the effect
of discouraging proposals for alternative transactions with
BellSouth, including: |
|
|
|
|
|
the restriction on BellSouths ability to solicit proposals
for alternative transactions; |
|
|
|
the requirement that BellSouth provide AT&T the right to
obtain information with respect to proposals for alternative
transactions and to a three business day negotiating period
after receipt by BellSouth of a superior proposal before the
BellSouth Board may terminate the merger agreement and accept
the superior proposal, withdraw its recommendation of the merger
or recommend the superior proposal; and |
|
|
|
the requirement that BellSouth pay a termination fee of
$1.7 billion to AT&T, in order for BellSouth to
terminate the merger agreement and accept a superior proposal; |
|
|
|
|
|
that BellSouth would also be required to pay a termination fee
of $1.7 billion to AT&T under the following
circumstances: |
|
|
|
|
|
the merger agreement is terminated because BellSouth willfully
or intentionally breaches in any material respect the provisions
of the merger agreement restricting BellSouths ability to
solicit proposals for an alternative transaction and the
BellSouth Boards ability to withdraw or modify its
recommendation of the merger; or |
|
|
|
the merger agreement is terminated because either
BellSouths shareholders fail to approve the merger, the
BellSouth Board withdraws its recommendation of the merger or
qualifies its recommendation in a manner (as permitted by the
merger agreement) that could be reasonably understood to be
adverse to AT&T, or BellSouth willfully and intentionally
breaches materially its representation or covenants under the
merger agreement after a third party proposes an alternative
transaction with BellSouth and within 12 months of
termination, a third party signs or completes an acquisition
transaction with BellSouth or BellSouth announces an alternative
transaction involving a spin-off or other distribution that is
completed. |
|
|
|
|
|
these additional triggers for the payment of a termination fee
were generally consistent with the termination fee triggers in
other public company merger transactions; |
|
|
|
the failure on the part of the BellSouth shareholders to approve
the merger, by itself, would not trigger a payment of a
$1.7 billion termination fee by BellSouth, and the
obligation on the part of |
32
|
|
|
|
|
BellSouth to reimburse AT&Ts expenses that would be
triggered in the event of such a failure is capped at
$120 million; |
|
|
|
the prohibition in the merger agreement on the ability of the
BellSouth Board to withdraw its recommendation of the merger or
qualify its recommendation in a manner that could be reasonably
understood to be adverse to AT&T, other than in connection
with BellSouths receipt of a proposal to acquire BellSouth
that is more favorable to the BellSouth shareholders than the
merger; |
|
|
|
the circumstances under which AT&T may terminate the merger
agreement, including AT&Ts right to terminate the
merger agreement if the BellSouth Board withdraws its
recommendation of the merger or qualifies its recommendation in
a manner that could be reasonably understood to be adverse to
AT&T; |
|
|
|
the circumstances under which BellSouth may be obligated to
reimburse AT&T for AT&Ts expenses (up to
$120 million, in total), including in the event that
BellSouth shareholders fail to approve the merger agreement; |
|
|
|
certain of BellSouths directors and officers may have
conflicts of interest in connection with the merger, as they
will receive certain benefits that are different from, and in
addition to, those of BellSouths other shareholders (see
Interests of BellSouth Executive Officers and
Directors in the Merger); and |
|
|
|
the risk and costs that the merger might not be completed, the
potential impact of the restrictions under the merger agreement
on BellSouths ability to take certain actions during the
pendency of the merger agreement, the potential for diversion of
management and employee attention and for employee attrition
during that period and the potential effect on BellSouths
business and relations with customers and service providers. |
The BellSouth Board considered all of the foregoing factors as a
whole and concluded that it supported a favorable determination
to approve and adopt the merger agreement and recommend the
merger agreement to the BellSouth shareholders.
The foregoing discussion of the information and factors
discussed by the BellSouth Board is not exhaustive but does
include the material factors considered by the BellSouth Board.
The BellSouth Board did not quantify or assign any relative or
specific weight to the various factors that it considered.
Rather, the BellSouth Board based its recommendation on the
totality of the information presented to and considered by it.
In addition, individual members of the BellSouth Board may have
given no weight or different weight to different factors.
Recommendation of the BellSouth Board of Directors
After careful consideration, the BellSouth board of directors
approved and adopted the merger agreement and the merger. THE
BELLSOUTH BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS THAT THE HOLDERS OF
BELLSOUTH COMMON SHARES VOTE FOR APPROVAL OF THE
MERGER AGREEMENT.
Certain Financial Projections
Although BellSouth and AT&T periodically may issue limited
guidance to investors concerning their respective expected
financial performance, BellSouth and AT&T do not as a matter
of course publicly disclose detailed financial projections.
However, in connection with their respective confirmatory due
diligence, AT&T requested, and BellSouths management
provided AT&T and its financial advisors with, non-public,
financial projections prepared by BellSouth management in
November 2005 for internal BellSouth planning purposes and
BellSouth requested, and AT&Ts management provided
BellSouth and its financial advisors with, non-public, financial
projections prepared by AT&T management also during 2005 for
AT&Ts internal budget planning process. In addition,
BellSouth does not provide guidance relating to a period of more
than one-year forward. Further, AT&Ts projections were
finalized shortly
33
following the completion of the merger with ATTC with the
benefit of only a very brief period of combined operations to
observe. A summary of each companys financial projections
is set forth below.
BellSouth Summary Financial Projections
(all amounts are approximate)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 | |
|
2007 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Total Revenues ($000,000)
|
|
$ |
20,400 |
|
|
$ |
20,340 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EPS
|
|
$ |
1.96 |
|
|
$ |
2.65 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AT&T Summary Financial Projections
(all amounts are approximate)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 | |
|
2007 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Total Revenues ($000,000)
|
|
$ |
63,000 |
|
|
$ |
61,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Net Income ($000,000)
|
|
$ |
5,700 |
|
|
$ |
7,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
While the financial projections set forth above were prepared in
good faith by BellSouths and AT&Ts managements,
respectively, no assurance can be given regarding future events.
Therefore, such financial projections cannot be considered a
reliable predictor of future operating results, and this
information should not be relied on as such. The financial
projections in this section were not prepared with a view toward
public disclosure or with a view toward complying with the
guidelines established by the American Institute of Certified
Public Accountants with respect to prospective financial
information or published guidelines of the SEC regarding
forward-looking statements. The financial projections are not
historical fact and should not be relied upon as being
necessarily indicative of future results. In light of the
foregoing, and considering that the BellSouth and AT&T
shareholder meetings, will be held at least eight months after
the date the financial projections of BellSouth included above
were prepared, and at least six months after the date the
financial projections of AT&T included above were prepared,
as well as the uncertainties inherent in any financial
projections, shareholders are cautioned not to rely on these
financial projections.
The prospective financial information of BellSouth included in
this Form S-4 has
been prepared by, and is the responsibility of, BellSouths
management. PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP has neither examined nor
compiled the accompanying prospective financial information and,
accordingly, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP does not express an
opinion or any other form of assurance with respect thereto. The
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP report incorporated by reference into
this Form S-4
relates to BellSouths historical financial information. It
does not extend to the prospective financial information and
should not be read to do so. The prospective financial
information of AT&T included in this Form S-4 has been
prepared by, and is the responsibility of, AT&Ts
management. Ernst & Young LLP has neither examined nor
compiled the accompanying financial projections of AT&T and,
accordingly, Ernst & Young LLP expresses no opinion or
any other form of assurance with respect thereto. The
Ernst & Young LLP report, incorporated by reference
into this document relate to AT&Ts historical
financial information. They do not extend to the financial
projections and should not be read to do so.
BellSouths financial projections were prepared using
generally accepted accounting principles and using the same
methodologies, to the extent applicable, as those used to
prepare its historical financial statements. Significant
assumptions underlying BellSouths financial projections
included the following:
|
|
|
|
|
the current economic expansion would continue through the
periods covered by the projections with the Southeast economy
marginally outperforming the U.S. average; |
|
|
|
during the periods covered by the projections there would be an
overall increase in demand for communications services, but
continued negative impacts on demand for traditional wireline
service due to wireline competition and product substitution; |
|
|
|
competitive pressures would continue to drive retail line losses
through 2007; |
34
|
|
|
|
|
there would be a shift in where wireline competitive losses
occur, moving from traditional wholesale-based competition and
wireless substitution, to more facilities-based competition
(VoIP/cable voice); |
|
|
|
growth rate in long distance, and to a lesser extent, DSL
subscribers and revenues would slow in comparison to recent
trends due to higher penetration of the customer base; |
|
|
|
there would be a moderate decline in BellSouths expenses
in 2006 and 2007 as previously announced headcount reductions
and productivity increases more than offset wage inflation; |
|
|
|
BellSouths level of capital spending would be consistent
with recent trends measured as a percentage of revenue; |
|
|
|
BellSouth would realize significantly improving equity earnings
from Cingular Wireless; |
|
|
|
BellSouth would complete its previously announced
$2 billion share repurchase by the end of 2007; and |
|
|
|
no provision for the potential material effects of extraordinary
business events, such as adverse regulatory developments, major
new product launches or natural disasters. |
AT&Ts financial projections were prepared using
generally accepted accounting principles and using the same
methodologies, to the extent applicable, as those used to
prepare its historical financial statements. Significant
assumptions underlying AT&Ts financial projections
included the following:
|
|
|
|
|
realization of significantly improving equity earnings from
Cingular Wireless; |
|
|
|
continued realization of SBC/ ATTC merger-related synergies; |
|
|
|
an overall increase in the market for total communication
services, but a continued decline in traditional voice services
due to shifts from retail access lines to alternative
technologies, such as wireless, VoIP and cable; |
|
|
|
continued expansion of DSL; |
|
|
|
a continued decline in revenues from its subsidiary ATTC, but at
a decreasing rate; and |
|
|
|
significant increases in capital expenditures from 2005 levels
due primarily to the acquisition of ATTC and Project Lightspeed. |
The estimates and assumptions underlying the financial
projections of BellSouth and AT&T involve judgments with
respect to, among other things, future economic, competitive,
regulatory and financial market conditions and future business
decisions. In any event, these estimates and assumptions may not
be realized and are inherently subject to significant business,
economic, competitive and regulatory uncertainties, all of which
are difficult to predict and many of which are beyond the
control of BellSouth and AT&T and will be beyond the control
of the combined company after the merger. In addition, the
financial projections prepared by BellSouth and AT&T
represent each companys own evaluation of its future
financial performance on a stand-alone basis, and without
reference to transaction-related costs or benefits. Accordingly,
there can be no assurance that the projected results would be
realized or that actual results would not differ materially from
those presented in the financial projections. The inclusion of
these financial projections should not be interpreted as an
indication that AT&T and BellSouth consider this information
a reliable prediction of future results, and this information
should not be relied on for that purpose. AT&T and its
management did not participate in preparing, and does not
express any view on, the BellSouth financial projections
summarized above, or the assumptions underlying such financial
projections. BellSouth and its management did not participate in
preparing, and does not express any view on, the AT&T
financial projections summarized above, or the assumptions
underlying such financial projections. AT&T has publicly
disclosed certain expectations concerning the financial
prospects of the combined company. In its analysis of the
merger, AT&T utilized different amounts for BellSouth, which
were more conservative than those included above for BellSouth.
Shareholders are cautioned not to add the amounts set forth
above (or take into account the Pro Forma adjustments set forth
under Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial
Information as of and for the Quarter Ended March 31,
2006 beginning on page 98 and under Unaudited
Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement of Income for the Year
Ended December 31, 2005 beginning on page 109)
in order to obtain a view as to projections
35
for the combined company. These projections are not included in
this document in order to induce any AT&T shareholder to
vote in favor of authorizing the issuance of shares required to
be issued to BellSouth shareholders pursuant to the merger
agreement, or any BellSouth shareholder to vote to approve the
merger agreement, or to impact any investment decision with
respect to AT&T common shares. See Cautionary
Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements beginning
on page 137.
NEITHER BELLSOUTH NOR AT&T HAS UPDATED AND NEITHER BELLSOUTH
NOR AT&T INTENDS TO UPDATE OR OTHERWISE REVISE THESE
PROJECTIONS TO REFLECT CIRCUMSTANCES EXISTING SINCE THEIR
PREPARATION OR TO REFLECT THE OCCURRENCE OF UNANTICIPATED EVENTS
EVEN IN THE EVENT THAT ANY OR ALL OF THE UNDERLYING ASSUMPTIONS
ARE SHOWN TO BE IN ERROR. FURTHERMORE, BELLSOUTH AND AT&T
HAVE NOT UPDATED AND DO NOT INTEND TO UPDATE OR REVISE THESE
PROJECTIONS TO REFLECT CHANGES IN GENERAL ECONOMIC OR INDUSTRY
CONDITIONS.
Opinions of AT&Ts Financial Advisors
Descriptions of the fairness opinions of AT&Ts
financial advisors in connection with the merger, Lehman
Brothers and Evercore, are set forth below. These descriptions
are qualified in their entirety by reference to the full text of
the opinions included as Annexes B and C, respectively, to
this joint proxy statement/prospectus. You are urged to read the
opinions for a discussion of the assumptions made, procedures
followed, matters considered and limitations on the reviews
undertaken by Lehman Brothers and Evercore in rendering their
respective opinions.
AT&T has, consistent with its historical actions on very
significant transactions, engaged multiple financial advisors
because of the magnitude of the transaction.
|
|
|
Lehman Brothers Fairness Opinion |
AT&T engaged Lehman Brothers to act as one of its financial
advisors with respect to pursuing a strategic combination with
BellSouth. On March 4, 2006, Lehman Brothers rendered its
opinion to the AT&T board of directors that, as of such date
and based upon and subject to the matters stated in its opinion,
from a financial point of view, the exchange ratio in the merger
was fair to AT&T.
The full text of Lehman Brothers written opinion, dated
March 4, 2006, is attached as Annex B to this joint
proxy statement/ prospectus. AT&T shareholders are
encouraged to read Lehman Brothers opinion carefully and
in its entirety for a description of the assumptions made,
procedures followed, factors considered and limitations upon the
review undertaken by Lehman Brothers in rendering its opinion.
The following is a summary of Lehman Brothers opinion and
the methodology that Lehman Brothers used to render its opinion.
This summary is qualified in its entirety by reference to the
full text of the opinion.
Lehman Brothers advisory services and opinion were
provided for the use and benefit of the AT&T board of
directors in connection with its consideration of the merger.
Lehman Brothers opinion is not intended to be and does not
constitute a recommendation to any shareholder of AT&T as to
how such shareholder should vote in connection with the merger.
Lehman Brothers was not requested to opine as to, and Lehman
Brothers opinion does not address, AT&Ts
underlying business decision to proceed with or effect the
merger.
In arriving at its opinion, Lehman Brothers reviewed and
analyzed, among other things:
|
|
|
|
|
the merger agreement and the specific terms of the merger; |
|
|
|
publicly available information concerning AT&T and BellSouth
that Lehman Brothers believed to be relevant to its analysis,
including each of AT&Ts and BellSouths Annual
Reports on
Form 10-K for the
fiscal year ended December 31, 2005; |
36
|
|
|
|
|
financial and operating information with respect to the
businesses, operations and prospects of BellSouth furnished to
Lehman Brothers by BellSouth and AT&T, including
(i) financial projections of BellSouth prepared by
BellSouths management, and (ii) financial projections
of BellSouth prepared by AT&Ts management; |
|
|
|
financial and operating information with respect to the
businesses, operations and prospects of AT&T furnished to
Lehman Brothers by AT&T, including (i) financial
projections of AT&T prepared by AT&Ts management,
and (ii) the amount and timing of synergies expected by
AT&Ts management to result from the merger; |
|
|
|
the recent and historical trading prices of AT&T common
shares and of BellSouth common shares and a comparison of each
of these trading histories with each other and other
telecommunications companies that Lehman Brothers deemed
relevant; |
|
|
|
a comparison of the historical financial results, present
financial condition and trading multiples of AT&T and of
BellSouth with each other and with those of other
telecommunications companies that Lehman Brothers deemed
relevant; |
|
|
|
a comparison of the financial terms of the merger with the
financial terms of certain other transactions that Lehman
Brothers deemed relevant; |
|
|
|
published estimates of third party research analysts with
respect to the future financial performance of both AT&T and
BellSouth; |
|
|
|
the relative contributions of AT&T and BellSouth to the
current and future financial performance of the combined company
on a pro forma basis; |
|
|
|
the potential pro forma financial impact of the merger on the
future financial performance of the combined company, including
the expected synergies and the anticipated restructuring charges
and integration costs in connection therewith furnished to it by
AT&T; and |
|
|
|
the potential pro forma financial impact of AT&Ts
share repurchase program which was announced contemporaneously
with the merger. |
In addition, Lehman Brothers had discussions with the
managements of AT&T and BellSouth concerning their
respective businesses, operations, assets, liabilities,
financial conditions and prospects and the potential strategic
benefits expected by AT&Ts management to result from
the merger. Lehman Brothers also undertook such other studies,
analyses and investigations as Lehman Brothers deemed
appropriate.
In arriving at its opinion, Lehman Brothers assumed and relied
upon the accuracy and completeness of the financial and other
information used by Lehman Brothers without assuming any
responsibility for independent verification of such information.
Lehman Brothers further relied upon the assurances of the
managements of AT&T and BellSouth that they were not aware
of any facts or circumstances that would make such information
inaccurate or misleading. With respect to the financial
projections of BellSouth prepared by BellSouths
management, upon advice of BellSouth and with the consent of
AT&T, Lehman Brothers assumed that such projections were
reasonably prepared on a basis reflecting the best currently
available estimates and judgments of the management of BellSouth
as to the future financial performance of BellSouth. With
respect to the financial projections of BellSouth prepared by
AT&Ts management, upon advice of and with the consent
of AT&T, Lehman Brothers assumed that such projections were
reasonably prepared on a basis reflecting the best currently
available estimates and judgments of the management of AT&T
as to the future financial performance of BellSouth and that
those projections are a reasonable basis upon which to evaluate
the future financial performance of BellSouth, and Lehman
Brothers has primarily relied on those projections in performing
its analyses. With respect to the financial projections of
AT&T, Lehman Brothers assumed with the consent of AT&T
that those projections were reasonably prepared on a basis
reflecting the best currently available estimates and judgments
of the management of AT&T as to the future financial
performance of AT&T and that AT&T would perform on a
stand-alone basis substantially in accordance with those
projections. With respect to the amount and
37
timing of the synergies and the restructuring charges and
integration costs estimated by the management of AT&T to
result from a combination of the businesses of AT&T and
BellSouth, Lehman Brothers assumed with the consent of AT&T
that the timing and amount of such synergies, charges and
expenses are reasonable and will be realized substantially in
accordance with such estimates. In arriving at its opinion,
Lehman Brothers did not conduct a physical inspection of the
properties or facilities of AT&T or BellSouth and Lehman
Brothers did not make or obtain any evaluation or appraisals of
the assets or liabilities of AT&T or BellSouth. Lehman
Brothers opinion was necessarily based upon market,
economic and other conditions as they existed on, and could be
evaluated as of, March 4, 2006.
In rendering its opinion, Lehman Brothers expressed no opinion
as to the prices at which AT&T common shares or BellSouth
common shares will trade at any time following the announcement
of the proposed merger or as to the price at which AT&T
common shares will trade at any time following the completion of
the merger.
Lehman Brothers is an internationally recognized investment
banking firm and, as part of its investment banking activities,
is regularly engaged in the valuation of businesses and their
securities in connection with mergers and acquisitions,
negotiated underwritings, competitive bids, secondary
distributions of listed and unlisted securities, private
placements and valuations for corporate and other purposes.
AT&T selected Lehman Brothers because of its expertise,
reputation and familiarity with AT&T and the
telecommunications industry generally and because its investment
banking professionals have substantial experience in
transactions comparable to the merger.
Lehman Brothers acted as financial advisor to AT&T in
connection with the merger pursuant to a letter agreement dated
March 4, 2006. Lehman Brothers received a fee of
$6.5 million in connection with the announcement of the
merger and will receive an additional fee of $19.5 million
upon the completion of the merger or $19 million in the
event that the merger agreement is terminated or the merger is
not otherwise completed and AT&T receives a termination fee
from BellSouth. In addition, AT&T has agreed that, at its
sole discretion, it may pay Lehman Brothers a discretionary
bonus payment, based upon AT&Ts evaluation of the
quality and quantity of the work performed and the value added
by Lehman Brothers prior to the closing of the merger. As of the
date hereof, AT&T has not made any decision as to whether or
not any discretionary bonus will be paid, or, if so, the amount
that would be paid. In addition, AT&T has agreed to
reimburse Lehman Brothers for reasonable
out-of-pocket expenses
incurred in connection with the merger and to indemnify Lehman
Brothers for certain liabilities that may arise out of its
engagement by AT&T and the rendering of Lehman
Brothers opinion.
Lehman Brothers in the past has rendered investment banking
services to AT&T, BellSouth and their affiliates and
received an aggregate of approximately $61 million and
$16 million in fees from AT&T and BellSouth and their
affiliates, respectively, over the past two years. These amounts
include AT&Ts and BellSouths respective pro rata
share of fees paid by Cingular Wireless to Lehman Brothers over
the past two years. Lehman Brothers may provide AT&T and its
affiliates with investment banking services in the future for
which it may receive compensation.
In the ordinary course of its business, Lehman Brothers may
actively trade in the debt or equity securities of AT&T and
BellSouth for its own account and for the accounts of its
customers and, accordingly, may at any time hold a long or short
position in such securities.
Evercore Group Inc. Fairness Opinion
Evercore has acted as one of AT&Ts financial advisors
in connection with the merger. In connection with
Evercores engagement, the AT&T board of directors
requested that Evercore render an opinion with respect to the
fairness, from a financial point of view, to AT&T, of the
exchange ratio. At the meeting of the AT&T board of
directors on March 4, 2006, Evercore rendered its oral
opinion, which was subsequently confirmed in writing dated
March 4, 2006, that, based upon and subject to the matters
described in its opinion, the exchange ratio was fair, from a
financial point of view, to AT&T.
38
The full text of Evercores opinion, dated March 4,
2006, which sets forth, among other things, the procedures
followed, matters considered and limitations of the review
undertaken in connection with its opinion, is attached as
Annex C to this joint proxy statement/prospectus and is
incorporated herein by reference. The summary of Evercores
fairness opinion set forth in this joint proxy
statement/prospectus is qualified in its entirety by reference
to the full text of the opinion. Shareholders should read the
opinion carefully and in its entirety.
Evercores opinion is directed to the board of directors of
AT&T, addresses only the fairness, from a financial point of
view, to AT&T of the exchange ratio and does not address any
other aspect or implication of the merger or any other
agreement, arrangement or understanding entered into in
connection with the merger or otherwise. Evercores opinion
does not constitute a recommendation to any shareholder of
AT&T as to how such shareholder should vote or act with
respect to any matter relating to the merger.
In arriving at its opinion, Evercore, among other things:
|
|
|
|
|
analyzed certain publicly available financial statements and
other publicly available business information relating to
AT&T and BellSouth that Evercore deemed relevant to its
analysis; |
|
|
|
analyzed certain internal non-public financial and operating
data concerning AT&T and BellSouth prepared and furnished to
Evercore by the management of each of AT&T and BellSouth,
respectively, and AT&T provided Evercore with, and reviewed
with Evercore, the estimated amount and timing of the synergies
as well as the expected restructuring charges; |
|
|
|
analyzed certain financial projections concerning AT&T and
BellSouth furnished to Evercore by the management of AT&T
and certain financial projections concerning BellSouth furnished
to Evercore by the management of BellSouth; |
|
|
|
discussed the past and current operations and financial
condition and the prospects of AT&T and BellSouth with the
management of each of AT&T and BellSouth, respectively; |
|
|
|
reviewed the reported prices and trading activity of the
BellSouth common shares and the AT&T common shares; |
|
|
|
compared the financial performance of BellSouth and the prices
and trading activity of the BellSouth common shares with that of
selected publicly traded telecommunications companies and their
securities; |
|
|
|
compared the financial performance of AT&T and the prices
and trading activity of AT&T common shares with that of
selected publicly traded telecommunications companies and their
securities; |
|
|
|
compared the proposed financial terms of the merger with
publicly available financial terms of certain transactions that
Evercore deemed reasonably comparable to the merger; |
|
|
|
considered the potential financial impact of AT&Ts
contemplated share repurchase program expected to be announced
contemporaneously with the transaction; |
|
|
|
considered the potential pro forma impact of the merger on
AT&T, based on inputs and analysis provided by AT&T
management; |
|
|
|
reviewed a draft of the merger agreement dated March 4,
2006, which Evercore assumed was in substantially final form and
would not vary in any respect material to its analysis; and |
|
|
|
performed such other analyses and examinations and considered
such other factors as Evercore in its sole judgment deemed
appropriate for purposes of its opinion. |
For purposes of its analyses and opinion, Evercore relied upon
and assumed, without assuming any responsibility for
independently verifying, the accuracy and completeness of all
the financial and other information that was publicly available
or was furnished to it by BellSouth or AT&T or otherwise
39
discussed with or reviewed by or for Evercore, and it has not
assumed any liability therefor. Evercore further relied upon the
assurances of the management of AT&T and BellSouth,
respectively, that they are not aware of any facts that would
make such information inaccurate or misleading. Evercore has not
made nor assumed any responsibility for making any valuation or
appraisal of any assets or liabilities of AT&T or BellSouth,
nor have any such valuations or appraisals been provided to
Evercore, nor has Evercore evaluated the solvency of AT&T or
BellSouth under any state or federal laws relating to
bankruptcy, insolvency or similar matters.
With respect to the AT&T and BellSouth projections provided
to Evercore by AT&T management and the BellSouth projections
provided to Evercore by BellSouth management, Evercore assumed
that such projections were reasonably prepared on a basis
reflecting the best currently available estimates and judgments
of each of the management of AT&T and BellSouth,
respectively, as to future financial performance. With respect
to the synergies and expected restructuring charges estimated by
the management of AT&T to result from the merger, Evercore
assumed that the timing and amounts of such synergies and
expected restructuring charges are reasonable. Evercore
expressed no view as to such financial analyses and forecasts,
the synergies and the expected restructuring charges or the
assumptions on which they were based. Evercore also assumed that
the merger would qualify as a tax-free reorganization for United
States federal income tax purposes, and that the merger and the
other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement would be
completed as described in the merger agreement and without any
waiver, amendment or modification of any terms or conditions
that are material to Evercores opinion. Evercore further
assumed that all required governmental, regulatory or other
consents and approvals necessary for the completion of the
merger would be obtained without any regulatory material adverse
effect. Evercore also assumed that the final form of the merger
agreement would not differ in any material respect from the last
draft reviewed by Evercore.
Evercores opinion was necessarily based on economic,
market and other conditions as in effect on, and the information
made available to it as of, March 4, 2006. It should be
understood that subsequent developments may affect
Evercores opinion and that Evercore does not have any
obligation to update, revise, or reaffirm its opinion.
Evercores opinion was limited to the fairness, from a
financial point of view, to AT&T of the exchange ratio and
it expressed no opinion as to the underlying decision by
AT&T to engage in the merger. Evercore expressed no opinion
as to the price at which AT&T common shares would trade at
any future time.
AT&T engaged Evercore to act as a financial advisor based on
its qualifications, experience and reputation and its knowledge
of the business of AT&T. Evercore is an internationally
recognized investment banking firm and is regularly engaged in
the valuation of businesses in connection with mergers and
acquisitions, leveraged buyouts, competitive biddings, private
placements and valuations for corporate and other purposes.
Evercore acted as financial advisor to AT&T with respect to
the proposed merger pursuant to a letter agreement dated
March 4, 2006. Evercore received a fee of $6.5 million
in connection with the announcement of the merger and will
receive an additional fee of $19.5 million (which may be
increased by AT&T at its sole discretion) upon the
completion of the merger. In addition, AT&T has agreed to
reimburse Evercores expenses and indemnify Evercore and
its members, partners, officers, directors, advisors,
representatives, employees, agents, affiliates and controlling
persons, if any, against certain liabilities and expenses,
including certain liabilities under the federal securities laws,
related to or arising out of Evercores engagement and any
related transactions.
Evercore has in the past rendered investment banking services to
AT&T or its predecessors and received an aggregate of
approximately $44 million in fees from AT&T or its
predecessors over the past two years. In addition, in the
future, Evercore may provide, or seek to provide, financial
advice and investment banking services to the combined company
for which it may receive compensation.
|
|
|
Financial Analyses of Lehman Brothers and Evercore |
The following is a summary of the material financial analyses of
Lehman Brothers and Evercore and which underlie the respective
opinions of Lehman Brothers and Evercore delivered to the
AT&T board of
40
directors on March 4, 2006. The analyses were prepared on a
joint basis by Lehman Brothers and Evercore. The financial
analyses summarized below include information presented in
tabular format. In order to fully understand the financial
analyses used by Lehman Brothers and Evercore, the tables must
be read together with the text of each summary. Considering any
portion of such analyses and of the factors considered, without
considering all analyses and factors, could create a misleading
or incomplete view of the process underlying Lehman
Brothers and Evercores opinions.
|
|
|
Historical Share Price Analysis |
Lehman Brothers and Evercore considered historical data with
regard to the trading prices of the AT&T common shares and
the BellSouth common shares for the period from March 3,
2005 to March 3, 2006. During this period, the closing
stock price of the AT&T common shares ranged from a low of
$22.10 to a high of $28.45 per share, and the closing price
of the BellSouth common shares ranged from a low of $24.51 to a
high of $31.88 per share. During this period, the intraday
stock price of the AT&T common shares ranged from a low of
$21.75 to a high of $28.82 per share, and the intraday
stock price of the BellSouth common shares ranged from a low of
$24.32 to a high of $32.40 per share. The foregoing
historical share price analysis was provided for background
information and perspective with respect to the relative
historical share prices of the AT&T common shares and the
BellSouth common shares.
|
|
|
Historical Exchange Ratio Analysis |
Lehman Brothers and Evercore compared the historical closing per
share prices of the AT&T common shares and the BellSouth
common shares over different periods during the three years
preceding March 4, 2006 in order to determine the implied
average exchange ratios that existed during those periods. The
52 week high exchange ratio represents the highest ratio of
the closing price of the BellSouth common shares on any
particular day during such period to the closing price of the
AT&T common shares on the same day. The 52 week low
exchange ratio represents the lowest ratio of the closing price
of the BellSouth common shares on any particular day during such
period to the closing price of the AT&T common shares on the
same day. The following table indicates the implied exchange
ratio of AT&T common shares for BellSouth common shares for
the periods indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exchange Ratio | |
|
|
| |
March 3, 2006
|
|
|
1.124x |
|
10 day trading average
|
|
|
1.133x |
|
30 day trading average
|
|
|
1.105x |
|
60 day trading average
|
|
|
1.106x |
|
90 day trading average
|
|
|
1.103x |
|
One year average
|
|
|
1.108x |
|
52 week high (June 3, 2005)
|
|
|
1.156x |
|
52 week low (March 3, 2005)
|
|
|
1.065x |
|
Three year average
|
|
|
1.089x |
|
Lehman Brothers and Evercore compared selected recent publicly
available research analyst price targets, as of March 3,
2006 (the last trading day prior to the delivery of Lehman
Brothers and Evercores respective opinions), from
selected firms. Lehman Brothers and Evercore selected the firms
listed based on the availability of publicly disclosed price
targets for both AT&T and BellSouth. Other firms provided a
price target for one but not both companies. In performing this
analysis, Lehman Brothers and Evercore utilized research analyst
price targets from the following firms:
|
|
|
|
|
Robert W. Baird |
|
|
|
Banc of America Securities LLC |
|
|
|
Citigroup Global Markets Inc. |
41
|
|
|
|
|
Credit Suisse |
|
|
|
Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. |
|
|
|
Morgan Stanley |
|
|
|
UBS Securities LLC |
|
|
|
Wachovia Securities LLC |
For each firm, Lehman Brothers and Evercore calculated the
implied exchange ratios based on the price targets for AT&T
and BellSouth, respectively. The analysis yielded implied
exchange ratios ranging from 0.93x to 1.23x.
|
|
|
Peer Group Trading Analysis |
In order to assess how the public market values shares of
similar publicly traded companies, Lehman Brothers and Evercore,
based on their experience with companies in the
telecommunications industry, reviewed and compared specific
financial and operating data relating to AT&T and BellSouth
with the following peer companies that Lehman Brothers and
Evercore selected because they have certain characteristics that
are similar to those of AT&T and BellSouth:
|
|
|
|
|
Verizon Communications Inc. |
|
|
|
Qwest Communications International Inc. |
|
|
|
Sprint Nextel Corporation |
As part of their peer group trading analysis, Lehman Brothers
and Evercore calculated and analyzed the ratio of current stock
price to estimated 2006 earnings per share (commonly referred to
as a price/earnings ratio) for AT&T, BellSouth and each
member of the peer group. Lehman Brothers and Evercore also
calculated and analyzed the ratio of enterprise value to
estimated 2006 earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and
amortization, which we refer to as EBITDA, for AT&T,
BellSouth and each member of the peer group, which included the
applicable proportionate amount of Cingulars EBITDA in the
case of AT&T and BellSouth. The enterprise value of each
company was obtained by adding its short and long term debt,
including a proportional amount of Cingular net debt, to the sum
of the market value of its common equity, and the book value of
any minority interest, and subtracting its cash and cash
equivalents and market value of unconsolidated investments. All
of these calculations were performed based on closing prices as
of March 3, 2006, the last trading date prior to the
delivery of Lehman Brothers and Evercores respective
opinions.
The analysis of the current price/earnings ratios indicated
that, for the selected peer group, the current price/earnings
ratios, based on estimated 2006 earnings per share, ranged from
13.8x to 14.4x. This compared to current price/earnings ratios,
based on estimated 2006 earnings per share, of 14.0x for
AT&T and 13.7x for BellSouth, based on public research
estimates.
The analysis of financial multiples indicated that, for the
selected peer group, current enterprise value as a multiple of
estimated 2006 EBITDA ranged from 5.1x to 6.2x for 2006. This
compared to enterprise value as a multiple of estimated 2006
EBITDA of 5.2x for AT&T and 6.0x for BellSouth, based on
public research estimates.
Lehman Brothers and Evercore calculated implied exchange ratios
based on the peer group trading analysis ranging from 0.93x to
1.27x.
Lehman Brothers and Evercore selected the peer group above
because their businesses and operating profiles are reasonably
similar to that of AT&T and BellSouth. However, because of
the inherent differences between the business, operations and
prospects of AT&T and BellSouth and the businesses,
operations and prospects of the selected peer group, no company
is exactly the same as AT&T or BellSouth. As a result, these
analyses are not purely mathematical, but also take into account
differences in financial and operating characteristics of the
subject companies and other factors that could affect the public
trading value of the subject companies to which AT&T and
BellSouth are being compared.
42
|
|
|
Sum of the Parts Analysis |
Lehman Brothers and Evercore performed a sum of the
parts analysis of BellSouth by valuing each of the
individual business segments individually and deriving from
there a range of values for BellSouth as a whole. The BellSouth
business segments considered were Wireline, Wireless (40% of
Cingular) and Directories. Using various methodologies that the
AT&T financial advisors deemed appropriate for each business
segment analyzed, the analysis indicated a range of equity
values per BellSouth common share ranging from $32.73 to $39.73.
Lehman Brothers and Evercore performed a sum of the
parts analysis of AT&T by valuing each of the
individual business segments individually and deriving from
there a range of values for AT&T as a whole. The AT&T
business segments considered were Wireline, Wireless (60% of
Cingular) and Directories. Using various methodologies that the
AT&T financial advisors deemed appropriate for each business
segment analyzed, the analysis indicated a range of equity
values per AT&T common share ranging from $31.94 to
$38.24 per share.
Lehman Brothers and Evercore calculated implied exchange ratios
based on the sum of the parts analysis ranging from 0.86x to
1.24x.
Lehman Brothers and Evercore analyzed the respective
contributions of AT&T and BellSouth to the estimated
calendar years 2006, 2007 and 2008 EBITDA and Net Income of the
combined company based on estimates provided by AT&T
management, and excluding the effect of expected synergies. This
analysis indicated the following relative contributions of
AT&T and BellSouth and the following implied exchange ratios:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contribution | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2006E | |
|
2007E | |
|
2008E | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
EBITDA
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AT&T
|
|
|
66% |
|
|
|
66% |
|
|
|
67% |
|
|
BellSouth
|
|
|
34% |
|
|
|
34% |
|
|
|
33% |
|
|
Implied Exchange Ratio
|
|
|
0.98x |
|
|
|
0.96x |
|
|
|
0.91x |
|
Net Income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AT&T
|
|
|
64% |
|
|
|
65% |
|
|
|
67% |
|
|
BellSouth
|
|
|
36% |
|
|
|
35% |
|
|
|
33% |
|
|
Implied Exchange Ratio
|
|
|
1.21x |
|
|
|
1.15x |
|
|
|
1.06x |
|
Lehman Brothers and Evercore calculated implied exchange ratios
based on the contribution analysis ranging from 0.91x to 1.21x.
|
|
|
Precedent Transaction Analysis |
Using publicly available information, Lehman Brothers and
Evercore reviewed and compared the multiple of enterprise value
to one year forward EBITDA paid in eight acquisitions of
companies that Lehman Brothers and Evercore, based on their
experience with merger and acquisition transactions,
43
deemed relevant to arriving at their respective opinions. Lehman
Brothers and Evercore reviewed the following transactions:
|
|
|
|
|
Date Announced |
|
Acquiror |
|
Target |
|
|
|
|
|
April 1, 1996
|
|
SBC Communications Inc. |
|
PacificTelesis Group |
April 22, 1996
|
|
Bell Atlantic Corporation |
|
NYNEX Corporation |
January 4, 1998
|
|
SBC Communications Inc. |
|
Southern New England Telecommunications Corporation |
May 10, 1998
|
|
SBC Communications Inc. |
|
Ameritech Corporation |
July 28, 1998
|
|
Bell Atlantic Corporation |
|
GTE Corporation |
June 23, 1999
|
|
Qwest Communications International Inc. |
|
U S WEST, Inc. |
February 17, 2004
|
|
Cingular Wireless LLC |
|
AT&T Wireless Services, Inc. |
December 15, 2004
|
|
Sprint Corporation |
|
Nextel Communications, Inc. |
The following table presents the results of this analysis:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Low | |
|
High | |
|
Mean | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Ratio of Enterprise Value to 12-Month Forward EBITDA
|
|
|
5.5 |
x |
|
|
9.5 |
x |
|
|
7.5x |
|
Based on this analysis, Lehman Brothers and Evercore calculated
a range of implied exchange ratios based on the precedent
transaction analysis ranging from 1.31x to 1.56x by applying a
range of 7.0x to 8.0x to
12-month forward EBITDA
for BellSouth based on the EBITDA estimates of BellSouth
provided by AT&T management.
Lehman Brothers and Evercore selected the precedent transactions
on the basis of various factors, including size and similarity
of the line of business of the relevant entities. However, no
precedent transaction is identical to the merger. As a result,
these analyses are not purely mathematical, but also take into
account differences in financial and operating characteristics
of the subject companies and other factors that could affect the
transactions to which the merger is being compared.
Lehman Brothers and Evercore reviewed the premia paid in all
all-stock transactions valued at greater than $25 billion
during the ten year period preceding March 3, 2006. Lehman
Brothers and Evercore calculated the premium per share paid by
the acquirer compared to the share price of the target company
prevailing (i) one day, (ii) one week and
(iii) four weeks prior to the announcement of the
transaction, producing mean premia of 25%, 29% and 32%,
respectively. This analysis yielded an implied valuation range
for the BellSouth common shares of $39.43 to $41.61 per
share.
Lehman Brothers and Evercore calculated implied exchange ratios
based on the premia paid analysis ranging from 1.41x to 1.49x.
|
|
|
BellSouth Discounted Cash Flow Analysis |
As part of their analysis, and in order to estimate the present
value of the BellSouth common shares, Lehman Brothers and
Evercore also prepared discounted cash flow analyses for
BellSouth (including its proportional share of Cingular) of
after-tax unlevered free cash flows based on AT&T management
estimates for fiscal years 2006 through 2015, based on consensus
research estimates for fiscal years 2006 through 2010, and based
on BellSouth management estimates for fiscal years 2006 through
2008.
A discounted cash flow analysis is a traditional valuation
methodology used to derive a valuation of an asset by
calculating the present value of estimated future
cash flows of the asset. Present value refers to the
current value of future cash flows or amounts and is obtained by
discounting those future cash flows or amounts by a selected
discount rate.
44
Lehman Brothers and Evercore performed discounted cash flow
analyses for BellSouth (including its proportional share of
Cingular) by:
|
|
|
|
|
adding the present value of BellSouths projected after-tax
unlevered free cash flows for fiscal years 2006 through 2015
based on AT&T management estimates to the present value of
the terminal value of BellSouth as of December 31, 2015
based on AT&T management estimates; |
|
|
|
adding the present value of BellSouths projected after-tax
unlevered free cash flows for fiscal years 2006 through 2010
based on consensus research estimates to the present value of
the terminal value as of December 31, 2010 based on
consensus research estimates; and |
|
|
|
adding the present value of BellSouths projected after-tax
unlevered free cash flows for fiscal years 2006 through 2008
based on BellSouth management estimates to the present value of
the terminal value of BellSouth as of December 31, 2008
based on BellSouth management estimates. |
Terminal value refers to the value of all future
cash flows from an asset at a particular point in time. Lehman
Brothers and Evercore estimated a range of terminal values in
2015 based on AT&T management estimates, in 2010 based on
consensus research estimates, and in 2008 based on BellSouth
management estimates calculated based on selected free cash flow
perpetuity growth rates of 1.0% to 2.0% for AT&T management
estimates and 1.5% to 2.5% for BellSouth management estimates
and consensus research estimates. The perpetuity growth rates
utilized in this analysis were chosen by Lehman Brothers and
Evercore based on their expertise and experience with the
telecommunications industry. Lehman Brothers and Evercore
discounted the unlevered free cash flow streams and the
estimated terminal value to a present value at a range of
discount rates from 7.5% to 8.5%. The discount rates utilized in
this analysis were chosen by Lehman Brothers and Evercore based
on their expertise and experience with the telecommunications
industry and also on an analysis of the weighted average cost of
capital of BellSouth and other comparable companies. Lehman
Brothers and Evercore calculated per share equity values by
first determining a range of enterprise values of BellSouth by
adding the present values of the after-tax unlevered free cash
flows and terminal values for each EBITDA terminal multiple and
discount rate scenario, and then subtracting from the enterprise
values the net debt (which is total debt minus cash including
proportional net debt of Cingular) of BellSouth, and dividing
those amounts by the number of fully diluted shares of BellSouth.
Based on the projections and assumptions set forth above
(including the midpoint of the terminal value range), the
discounted cash flow analysis of BellSouth yielded an implied
valuation range of BellSouth common shares of $27.84 to $48.80,
excluding the impact of an estimated $18 billion of net
present value of cost savings and revenue synergies estimated by
AT&T management to result from the transaction. With the
inclusion of estimated synergies, the valuation yielded an
implied valuation range of BellSouth common shares of $38.18 to
$59.15.
|
|
|
AT&T Discounted Cash Flow Analysis |
As part of their analysis, and in order to estimate the present
value of the AT&T common shares, Lehman Brothers and
Evercore prepared discounted cash flow analyses for AT&T
(including its proportional share of Cingular) of after-tax
unlevered free cash flows for fiscal years 2006 through 2013
based on AT&T management estimates and for fiscal years 2006
through 2010 based on consensus research estimates.
Lehman Brothers and Evercore performed discounted cash flow
analyses for AT&T (including its proportional share of
Cingular) by:
|
|
|
|
|
adding the present value of AT&Ts projected after-tax
unlevered free cash flows for fiscal years 2006 through 2013
based on AT&T management estimates to the present value of
the terminal value of AT&T as of
December 31, 2013 based on AT&T management
estimates; and |
45
|
|
|
|
|
adding the present value of AT&Ts projected after-tax
unlevered free cash flows for fiscal years 2006 through 2010
based on consensus research estimates to the present value of
the terminal value of AT&T as of
December 31, 2010 based on consensus research estimates. |
Lehman Brothers and Evercore estimated a range of terminal
values in 2013 based on AT&T management estimates and in
2010 based on consensus research estimates calculated based on
selected free cash flow perpetuity growth rates of 1.0% to 2.0%
for AT&T management estimates and from 1.5% to 2.5% for
consensus research estimates. The perpetuity growth rates
utilized in this analysis were chosen by Lehman Brothers and
Evercore based on their expertise and experience with the
telecommunications industry. Lehman Brothers and Evercore
discounted the unlevered free cash flow streams and the
estimated terminal value to a present value at a range of
discount rates from 7.5% to 8.5%. The discount rates utilized in
this analysis were chosen by Lehman Brothers and Evercore based
on their expertise and experience with the telecommunications
industry and also on an analysis of the weighted average cost of
capital of AT&T and other comparable companies. Lehman
Brothers and Evercore calculated per share equity values by
first determining a range of enterprise values of AT&T by
adding the present values of the after-tax unlevered free cash
flows and terminal values for each EBITDA terminal multiple and
discount rate scenario, and then subtracting from the enterprise
values the net debt (which is total debt minus cash including
proportional net debt of Cingular) and adding the market value
of unconsolidated investments of AT&T, and dividing those
amounts by the number of fully diluted shares of AT&T.
Based on the projections and assumptions set forth above
(including the midpoint of the terminal value range), the
discounted cash flow analysis of AT&T yielded an implied
valuation range of AT&T common shares of $29.09 to $48.84.
Lehman Brothers and Evercore calculated implied exchange ratios
based on the discounted cash flow analysis ranging from 0.57x to
1.68x, excluding the impact of an estimated $18 billion of
net present value of cost savings and revenue synergies
estimated by AT&T management to result from the transaction.
With the inclusion of estimated synergies, the analysis yielded
implied exchange ratios ranging from 0.78x to 2.03x.
In order to evaluate the estimated ongoing impact of the merger,
Lehman Brothers and Evercore analyzed the pro forma earnings
effect of the merger from the perspective of AT&T
shareholders. For the purposes of this analysis, Lehman Brothers
and Evercore assumed (i) a $37.09 per share price for
the BellSouth common shares (the price per share of AT&T
common shares multiplied by the exchange ratio), (ii) a
$27.99 per share price for the AT&T common shares (the
closing market price per share on March 3, 2006),
(iii) a merger structure with 100% stock consideration,
(iv) earnings estimates for each company provided by
management of AT&T, (v) an estimated $18 billion
of net present value of synergies from the transaction based on
the estimates of the management of AT&T, and (vi) the
repurchase by AT&T of $2 billion of the AT&T common
shares in 2006 and $8 billion of the AT&T common shares
in 2007. Lehman Brothers and Evercore estimated that, based on
the assumptions described above, the pro forma impact of the
transaction on the earnings per share of AT&T, excluding the
amortization of intangibles and integration costs would be
approximately 1% dilutive in 2007, and then approximately 3%, 5%
and 5% accretive in 2008, 2009 and 2010, respectively. The
estimates that underlie this analysis are subject to substantial
uncertainty and, therefore, actual results may be substantially
different.
In connection with the review of the merger by AT&Ts
board of directors, each of Lehman Brothers and Evercore
performed a variety of financial and comparative analyses for
purposes of rendering its respective opinion. The preparation of
a fairness opinion is a complex process and is not necessarily
susceptible to partial analysis or summary description. In
arriving at its respective opinion, each of Lehman Brothers and
Evercore considered the results of all of their analyses as a
whole. Furthermore, Lehman Brothers and Evercore believe that
the summary provided and the analyses described above must be
46
considered as a whole and that selecting any portion of their
analyses, without considering all of them, would create an
incomplete view of the process underlying their analyses and
opinion. In addition, Lehman Brothers and Evercore may have
given various factors more or less weight than other factors and
may have deemed various assumptions more or less probable than
other assumptions, so that the ranges of valuations resulting
from any particular analysis described above should not be taken
to be Lehman Brothers and Evercores view of the
actual value of AT&T or BellSouth. No limitations were
imposed by AT&T on the scope of Lehman Brothers and
Evercores investigations or the procedures followed by
Lehman Brothers and Evercore in rendering their opinions.
In performing their analyses, Lehman Brothers and Evercore made
numerous assumptions with respect to risks associated with
industry performance, general business and economic conditions
and other matters, many of which are beyond the control of
AT&T or BellSouth. Any estimates contained in these analyses
are not necessarily indicative of future results or actual
values, which may be significantly more or less favorable than
those suggested by such estimates. The analyses performed were
prepared solely as part of Lehman Brothers and
Evercores analysis of the fairness of the exchange ratio
from a financial point of view to AT&T and were prepared in
connection with the delivery by each of Lehman Brothers and
Evercore of their respective opinions, dated March 4, 2006,
to AT&Ts board of directors.
The terms of the merger were determined through arms
length negotiations between AT&T and BellSouth. Lehman
Brothers and Evercore did not recommend any specific exchange
ratio or form of consideration to AT&T or that any specific
exchange ratio or form of consideration constituted the only
appropriate consideration for the merger. Lehman Brothers
and Evercores respective opinions were provided to
AT&Ts board of directors to assist it in its
consideration of the exchange ratio. Neither Lehman
Brothers nor Evercores opinion addresses any other
aspect of the proposed merger and neither opinion constitutes a
recommendation to any shareholder as to how to vote or to take
any other action with respect to the merger. Lehman
Brothers and Evercores opinions were one of the many
factors taken into consideration by AT&Ts board of
directors in making its unanimous determination to approve the
merger agreement.
Opinions of BellSouths Financial Advisors
Descriptions of the fairness opinions of BellSouths
financial advisors in connection with the merger, Citigroup and
Goldman Sachs, are set forth below. These descriptions are
qualified in their entirety by reference to the full text of the
opinions included as Annexes D and E, respectively, to this
joint proxy statement/ prospectus. You are urged to read the
opinions for a discussion of the assumptions made, procedures
followed, matters considered and limitations on the reviews
undertaken by Citigroup and Goldman Sachs in rendering their
respective opinions.
BellSouth retained two financial advisors because BellSouth
believed that each had different experience and could provide
the Board of Directors with different perspectives. The number
of financial advisors retained was not the subject of
negotiation between BellSouth and AT&T.
Opinion of Citigroup Global Markets Inc.
Citigroup rendered its opinion to BellSouths board of
directors that, as of March 4, 2006 and based upon and
subject to the considerations and limitations set forth in the
opinion, the exchange ratio was fair, from a financial point of
view, to the holders of BellSouth common shares.
The full text of the written opinion of Citigroup, dated
March 4, 2006, which sets forth assumptions made,
procedures followed, matters considered and limitations on the
review undertaken in connection with the opinion, is attached as
Annex D to this joint proxy statement/ prospectus and is
incorporated herein by reference. Citigroup provided its
advisory services and opinion for the information of the board
of directors of BellSouth in its evaluation of the merger.
Citigroups opinion was limited solely to the fairness of
the exchange ratio. Citigroups opinion is not intended to
be and does not constitute a recommendation to any shareholder
as to how such shareholder should vote or act with respect to
the proposed merger or any other matter described in this joint
proxy statement/ prospectus. Citigroup was not requested to
consider, and its opinion does not address, the relative merits
of the merger compared to
47
any alternative business strategies that might exist for
BellSouth or the effect of any other transaction in which
BellSouth might engage. The summary of Citigroups opinion
in this joint proxy statement/ prospectus is qualified in its
entirety by reference to the full text of the opinion. Holders
of BellSouth common shares are urged to read the Citigroup
opinion carefully and in its entirety.
In arriving at its opinion, Citigroup:
|
|
|
|
|
reviewed the merger agreement; |
|
|
|
held discussions with certain senior officers, directors and
other representatives and advisors of BellSouth and certain
senior officers and other representatives and advisors of
AT&T concerning the businesses, operations and prospects of
BellSouth and AT&T; |
|
|
|
examined certain publicly available business and financial
information relating to BellSouth and AT&T as well as
certain financial forecasts and other information and data
relating to BellSouth and AT&T which were provided to or
discussed with Citigroup by the respective managements of
BellSouth and AT&T, including adjustments to the forecasts
and other information and data relating to AT&T discussed
with Citigroup by the management of BellSouth and information
relating to the potential strategic implications and operational
benefits (including the amount, timing and achievability
thereof) anticipated by the managements of BellSouth and
AT&T to result from the merger; |
|
|
|
reviewed the financial terms of the merger as set forth in the
merger agreement in relation to, among other things, current and
historical market prices and trading volumes of BellSouth common
shares and AT&T common shares, the historical and projected
earnings and other operating data of BellSouth and AT&T and
the capitalization and financial condition of BellSouth and
AT&T; |
|
|
|
considered, to the extent publicly available, the financial
terms of certain other transactions which Citigroup considered
relevant in evaluating the merger and analyzed certain
financial, stock market and other publicly available information
relating to the businesses of other companies whose operations
Citigroup considered relevant in evaluating those of BellSouth
and AT&T; |
|
|
|
evaluated certain potential pro forma financial effects of the
merger on AT&T; and |
|
|
|
conducted such other analyses and examinations and considered
such other information and financial, economic and market
criteria as Citigroup deemed appropriate in arriving at its
opinion. |
In rendering its opinion, Citigroup assumed and relied, without
assuming any responsibility for independent verification, upon
the accuracy and completeness of all financial and other
information and data publicly available or provided to or
otherwise reviewed by or discussed with it and upon the
assurances of the managements of BellSouth and AT&T that
they are not aware of any relevant information regarding
BellSouth or AT&T, as applicable, that had been omitted or
remained undisclosed to it. With respect to financial forecasts
and other information and data relating to BellSouth and
AT&T provided to or discussed with Citigroup by management
of BellSouth and AT&T, Citigroup was advised by the
respective managements of BellSouth and AT&T that those
forecasts and other information and data were reasonably
prepared on bases reflecting the best currently available
estimates and judgments of the managements of BellSouth and
AT&T as to the future financial performance of BellSouth and
AT&T, the potential strategic implications and operational
benefits anticipated to result from the merger and the other
matters covered thereby, and Citigroup assumed, with
BellSouths consent, that the financial results (including
the potential strategic implications and operational benefits
anticipated to result from the merger) reflected in these
forecasts and other information and data will be realized in the
amounts and at the times projected.
Citigroup assumed, with BellSouths consent, that the
merger will be completed in accordance with its terms, without
waiver, modification or amendment of any term, condition or
agreement material to its analysis and that, in the course of
obtaining the necessary regulatory or third party approvals,
consents and releases for the merger, no delay, limitation,
restriction or condition will be imposed that would have an
adverse effect on BellSouth, AT&T or the contemplated
benefits of the merger material to its analysis. Citigroup also
assumed, with BellSouths consent, that the merger will be
treated as a tax-free
48
reorganization for federal income tax purposes. Citigroups
opinion relates only to the relative values of BellSouth and
AT&T. Citigroup did not express any opinion as to what the
value of the AT&T common shares actually will be when issued
pursuant to the merger or the price at which the AT&T common
shares will trade at any time. Citigroup neither made nor was it
provided with an independent evaluation or appraisal of the
assets or liabilities (contingent or otherwise) of BellSouth or
AT&T. In addition, Citigroup did not make any physical
inspection of the properties or assets of BellSouth or AT&T.
Citigroup was not requested to, and it did not, solicit third
party indications of interest in the possible acquisition of all
or a part of BellSouth, nor was it requested to consider, and
its opinion does not address, the relative merits of the merger
as compared to any alternative business strategies that might
exist for BellSouth or the effect of any other transaction in
which BellSouth might engage. Citigroups opinion was
necessarily based upon information available to it, and
financial, stock market and other conditions and circumstances
existing, as of the date of the opinion.
Pursuant to a letter agreement dated March 3, 2006,
Citigroup was retained on that date as financial advisor to
BellSouth in connection with the merger. Citigroup will receive
a fee of $35 million upon the completion of the merger.
BellSouth has also agreed to pay Citigroup a fee of $26.25
million in the event that the merger agreement is terminated or
the merger is otherwise not completed and BellSouth receives a
termination fee from AT&T. In addition, BellSouth has
agreed, subject to certain limitations, to reimburse Citigroup
for its reasonable travel and other expenses, including
attorneys fees and expenses. BellSouth has also agreed to
indemnify Citigroup and related parties for certain liabilities
that may arise out of the rendering of its opinion, including
certain liabilities under the federal securities laws.
Citigroup and its affiliates in the past have provided, and
currently provide, services to BellSouth and AT&T unrelated
to the merger, for which services Citigroup and such affiliates
have received and expect to receive compensation, including,
without limitation, having acted as:
|
|
|
|
|
financial advisor to BellSouth in the sale of BellSouth Latin
America to Telefonica Moviles SA; |
|
|
|
financial advisor to BellSouth and Cingular Wireless LLC in the
purchase of AT&T Wireless Services Inc. in October 2004; |
|
|
|
financial advisor to SBC in the sale of its interest in its
directories joint venture with RH Donnelly Corp. in September
2004; |
|
|
|
financial advisor to SBC in the sale of its interests in TDC A/
S to TDC A/ S in June 2004; |
|
|
|
financial advisor to Cingular in the sale of Cingular Wireless
LLC (Bermuda) to Digicel Ltd. in December 2005; |
|
|
|
financial advisor to Cingular in the sale of certain assets to
Alltel Corp. in April 2005; |
|
|
|
financial advisor to Cingular in the sale of certain assets to
MetroPCS Inc. in February 2005; |
|
|
|
dealer manager in the $9.5 billion consent solicitation by
Cingular in connection with the acquisition of AT&T Wireless
in August 2004; |
|
|
|
dealer manager in the offer by ATTC to repurchase
$1.5 billion and up to
1.05 billion of its notes in February 2004; |
|
|
|
broker to BellSouth in the repurchase of 6.8 million of its
shares in December 2005; |
|
|
|
agent for BellSouths $3 billion credit facility
issued in April 2005, $9 billion credit facility and bridge
loan issued in October 2004 and $1.5 billion credit
facility issued in April 2004; |
|
|
|
joint lead arranger for ATTCs $500 million credit
facility issued in October 2005 and $1 billion credit
facility issued in October 2004 and SBCs $12 billion
credit facility and bridge loan and $6 billion credit
facility issued in September 2004; |
|
|
|
joint bookrunner or co-manager in BellSouths
$2 billion notes offering in November 2004, $3 billion
bond offering in September 2004 and $700 million notes
offering in June 2004; and |
|
|
|
joint bookrunner or co-manager for SBCs $2 billion
notes offering in November 2005, $5 billion bond offering
in October 2004 and $1.5 billion notes offering in August
2004. |
49
The aggregate fees received by Citigroup over the past two years
for corporate and investment banking services it rendered to
BellSouth and its affiliates were approximately
$26.9 million (excluding fees in connection with the
merger). The aggregate fees received by Citigroup over the past
two years for corporate and investment banking services it
rendered to AT&T and its affiliates were approximately
$34.4 million.
In the ordinary course of its business, Citigroup and its
affiliates may actively trade or hold the securities of
BellSouth and AT&T for its own account or for the account of
its customers and, accordingly, may at any time hold a long or
short position in these securities. In addition, Citigroup and
its affiliates (including Citigroup Inc. and its affiliates) may
maintain relationships with BellSouth, AT&T and their
respective affiliates.
Citigroup is an internationally recognized investment banking
firm engaged in, among other things, the valuation of businesses
and their securities in connection with mergers and
acquisitions, restructurings, leveraged buyouts, negotiated
underwritings, competitive biddings, secondary distributions of
listed and unlisted securities, private placements and
valuations for estate, corporate and other purposes. BellSouth
selected Citigroup to act as its financial advisor in connection
with the proposed transaction on the basis of Citigroups
international reputation and Citigroups familiarity with
BellSouth.
The preparation of a fairness opinion is a complex analytical
process involving various determinations as to the most
appropriate and relevant methods of financial analysis and the
application of those methods to the particular circumstances and
is not necessarily susceptible to partial analysis or summary
description. The financial analyses described below were
conducted by Citigroup in connection with its opinion. Citigroup
believes that the analyses and factors described below must be
considered as a whole and that selecting portions of such
analyses and factors or focusing on information presented in
tabular format, without considering all analyses and factors or
the narrative description of its analyses, could create a
misleading or incomplete view of the processes underlying its
analyses and opinion. In arriving at its fairness determination,
Citigroup considered the results of all of its analyses and did
not attribute any particular weight to any factor or analysis
considered by it. Rather, Citigroup made its determination as to
fairness on the basis of its experience and professional
judgment after considering the results of all of its analyses.
No limitations were imposed by BellSouth on the scope of
Citigroups investigation or the procedures to be followed
by Citigroup in rendering its opinion. In its analyses,
Citigroup made numerous assumptions with respect to BellSouth,
AT&T, industry performance, regulatory, general business,
economic, market and financial conditions and other matters,
many of which are beyond the control of BellSouth and AT&T.
Any estimates contained in Citigroups analyses are not
necessarily indicative of actual values or predictive of future
results or values, which may be significantly more or less
favorable than those suggested by these analyses. Estimates of
values of companies do not purport to be appraisals or
necessarily to reflect the prices at which companies may
actually be sold. Because these estimates are inherently subject
to uncertainty, being based upon numerous factors or events
beyond the control of the parties or their respective advisors,
none of BellSouth, AT&T, Citigroup, their respective
affiliates or any other person assumes responsibility if future
results are materially different from those estimates.
Citigroup did not recommend any specific exchange ratio to
BellSouth or its board of directors or that any specific
exchange ratio constituted the only appropriate exchange ratio
for the merger. The exchange ratio to be paid in the merger was
determined through arms length negotiations between
BellSouth and AT&T and was approved by BellSouths
board of directors.
As described above, Citigroups opinion to BellSouths
board of directors was one of many factors taken into
consideration by BellSouths board of directors in making
its determination to approve and adopt the merger and the merger
agreement.
Set forth below under Financial Analyses of
BellSouths Financial Advisors is a summary of the
material financial analyses used by Citigroup in connection with
providing its opinion to the board of directors of BellSouth.
This summary does not purport to be a complete description of
the analyses
50
performed by Citigroup in connection with its opinion and is
qualified in its entirety by reference to the written opinion of
Citigroup attached as Annex D.
Opinion of Goldman Sachs
Goldman Sachs rendered its opinion to the BellSouth board of
directors that, as of March 4, 2006 and based upon and
subject to the assumptions, procedures, factors, limitations and
qualifications set forth in such opinion, the exchange ratio of
1.325 AT&T common shares to be received for each BellSouth
common share pursuant to the merger agreement was fair from a
financial point of view to the holders of BellSouth common
shares.
The full text of the written opinion of Goldman Sachs, dated
March 4, 2006, which sets forth the assumptions made,
procedures followed, factors considered and limitations and
qualifications of the review undertaken in connection with the
opinion, is attached as Annex E to this joint proxy
statement/ prospectus and incorporated herein by reference.
Goldman Sachs provided its opinion for the information and
assistance of the BellSouth board of directors in connection
with its consideration of the merger. The Goldman Sachs opinion
is not a recommendation as to how any holder of BellSouth common
shares should vote with respect to the merger.
In connection with rendering the opinion described above and
performing its related financial analyses, Goldman Sachs
reviewed, among other things:
|
|
|
|
|
the merger agreement; |
|
|
|
annual reports to shareholders and Annual Reports on
Form 10-K of
BellSouth and AT&T for the five years ended
December 31, 2005; |
|
|
|
certain interim reports to shareholders and Quarterly Reports on
Form 10-Q of
BellSouth and AT&T; |
|
|
|
certain other communications from BellSouth and AT&T to
their respective shareholders; and |
|
|
|
certain internal financial analyses and forecasts for AT&T
prepared by its management, as reviewed and adopted by the
management of BellSouth, and certain internal financial analyses
and forecasts for BellSouth prepared by its management, which we
refer to as the forecasts. |
Goldman Sachs also held discussions with members of the senior
managements of BellSouth and AT&T regarding their assessment
of the strategic rationale for, and the potential benefits of,
the merger and the past and current business operations,
financial condition and future prospects of their respective
companies. In addition, Goldman Sachs reviewed the reported
price and trading activity for BellSouth common shares and
AT&T common shares, compared certain financial and stock
market information for BellSouth and AT&T with similar
information for certain other companies the securities of which
are publicly traded, reviewed the financial terms of certain
recent business combinations in the telecommunications industry
specifically, and in other industries generally, and performed
such other studies and analyses, and considered such other
factors, as Goldman Sachs considered appropriate.
Goldman Sachs relied upon the accuracy and completeness of all
of the financial, accounting, legal, tax and other information
discussed with or reviewed by it, and assumed such accuracy and
completeness for purposes of rendering its opinion. With respect
to the forecasts, Goldman Sachs assumed, with the consent of the
BellSouth board of directors, that they have been reasonably
prepared on a basis reflecting the best currently available
estimates and judgments of the respective managements of
BellSouth and AT&T. In addition, Goldman Sachs did not make
an independent evaluation or appraisal of the assets and
liabilities (including any contingent, derivative or
off-balance-sheet assets and liabilities) of BellSouth or
AT&T or any of their respective subsidiaries, nor was any
evaluation or appraisal of the assets or liabilities of
BellSouth or AT&T or any of their respective subsidiaries
furnished to Goldman Sachs.
The Goldman Sachs opinion did not address the underlying
business decision of BellSouth to engage in the merger, nor did
Goldman Sachs express any opinion as to the prices at which
AT&T common shares or BellSouth common shares will trade at
any time. Goldman Sachs assumed that all governmental,
regulatory or other consents and approvals necessary for the
completion of the merger will be obtained
51
without any adverse effect on BellSouth or AT&T or on the
expected benefits of the merger in any way meaningful to its
analyses. Goldman Sachs opinion was necessarily based on
economic, monetary, market and other conditions as in effect on,
and the information made available to Goldman Sachs as of, the
date of its opinion.
Goldman Sachs advisory services and opinion were provided
for the information and assistance of the BellSouth board of
directors in connection with its consideration of the merger and
its opinion did not constitute a recommendation as to or how any
holder of BellSouth common shares should vote with respect to
the merger.
The preparation of a fairness opinion is a complex process and
is not necessarily susceptible to partial analysis or summary
description. Selecting portions of the analyses or of the
summary set forth below, without considering the analyses as a
whole, could create an incomplete view of the processes
underlying Goldman Sachs opinion. In arriving at its
fairness determination, Goldman Sachs considered the results of
all the analyses and did not attribute any particular weight to
any factor or analysis considered by it. Rather, Goldman Sachs
made its determination as to fairness on the basis of its
experience and professional judgment after considering the
results of all the analyses. No company or transaction used in
Goldman Sachs analyses as a comparison is directly
comparable to BellSouth or AT&T or the merger.
Goldman Sachs prepared its analyses for purposes of providing
its opinion to BellSouths board of directors as to the
fairness from a financial point of view of the exchange ratio to
the holders of BellSouth common shares. These analyses do not
purport to be appraisals nor do they necessarily reflect the
prices at which businesses or securities actually may be sold.
Analyses based upon forecasts of future results are not
necessarily indicative of actual future results, which may be
significantly more or less favorable than suggested by these
analyses. Because these analyses are inherently subject to
uncertainty, being based upon numerous factors or events beyond
the control of the parties or their respective advisors, none of
BellSouth, AT&T, Goldman Sachs or any other person assumes
responsibility if future results are materially different from
those forecast. As described above, Goldman Sachs opinion
to BellSouths Board was one of many factors taken into
consideration by BellSouths board of directors in making
its determination to approve the merger agreement.
Goldman Sachs did not recommend any specific exchange ratio to
BellSouth or its Board or that any specific exchange ratio
constituted the only appropriate exchange ratio for the merger.
The exchange ratio to be paid in the merger was determined
through arms-length negotiations between BellSouth and
AT&T and was approved by BellSouths Board.
Goldman Sachs and its affiliates, as part of their investment
banking business, are continually engaged in performing
financial analyses with respect to businesses and their
securities in connection with mergers and acquisitions,
negotiated underwritings, competitive biddings, secondary
distributions of listed and unlisted securities, private
placements and other transactions as well as for estate,
corporate and other purposes. Goldman Sachs has acted as
financial advisor to BellSouth in connection with, and has
participated in certain of the negotiations leading to, the
merger. In addition, Goldman Sachs has provided certain
investment banking services to BellSouth from time to time,
including having acted as:
|
|
|
|
|
a joint bookrunner with respect to the public offering of
BellSouths 6.55% Senior Notes due 2034 (aggregate
principal amount of $700,000,000) in June 2004 and
5.20% Senior Notes due 2014 (aggregate principal amount of
$1,500,000,000) in September 2004; |
|
|
|
a co-lead manager with respect to the public offering of
BellSouths 4.20% Senior Notes due 2009 (aggregate
principal amount of $1,500,000,000) in September 2004; |
|
|
|
a joint bookrunner with respect to the public offering of
BellSouths 4.75% Senior Notes due 2012 (aggregate
principal amount of $800,000,000) in November 2004; |
|
|
|
a co-lead manager with respect to the public offering of
BellSouths Floating Rate Notes due 2007 (aggregate
principal amount $500,000,000) and 6.0% Senior Notes due
2034 (aggregate principal amount $700,000,000) in November
2004; and |
52
|
|
|
|
|
a participant in BellSouths 364 day, $9,000,000,000
Bridge Facility to fund BellSouths equity contribution to
Cingular to purchase AT&T Wireless in October 2004. |
In addition, Goldman Sachs commercial bank affiliate is a
lender under credit facilities of BellSouth and acted as a
counterparty to BellSouth in certain interest rate derivative
contracts in December 2003, April 2004 and September 2004.
Goldman Sachs has also provided certain investment banking
services to AT&T from time to time, including having acted
as:
|
|
|
|
|
a participant in AT&Ts 364 day, $12,000,000,000
Bridge Facility to fund AT&Ts equity contribution to
Cingular to purchase AT&T in October 2004; |
|
|
|
a joint bookrunner with respect to the public offering of
AT&Ts 5.625% Senior Notes due 2016 (aggregate
principal amount of $750,000,000) and 6.45% Senior Notes
due 2034 (aggregate principal amount of $750,000,000) in August
2004; |
|
|
|
a co-manager with respect to the public offering of
AT&Ts 4.125% Senior Notes due 2009 (aggregate
principal amount of $2,250,000,000) and 5.1% Senior Notes
due 2014 (aggregate principal amount of $2,250,000,000) in
November 2004; |
|
|
|
a financial advisor to AT&T in connection with the
acquisition by its subsidiary, Sterling Commerce, Inc., of
Yantra Corporation in January 2005; |
|
|
|
a senior co-manager with respect to the public offering of
AT&Ts Floating Rate Notes due 2008 (aggregate
principal amount of $500,000,000) and 5.3% Senior Notes due
2010 (aggregate principal amount of $1,000,000,000) in November
2005; |
|
|
|
a counterparty to AT&T in various block trades of shares
held by AT&T in June 2003, October 2003, June 2004, October
2004 and November 2004; and |
|
|
|
a joint bookrunner with respect to the public offering of
AT&Ts Floating Rate Notes due 2008 (aggregate
principal amount of $900,000,000) and 6.8% Notes due 2036
(aggregate principal amount of $600,000,000) in May 2006. |
Goldman Sachs commercial bank affiliate is also a lender
under credit facilities of AT&T and acted as a counterparty
to AT&T in various foreign exchange and interest rate
derivative contracts in July 2004 and August 2004, respectively.
Goldman Sachs also may provide investment-banking services to
BellSouth and AT&T in the future. In connection with the
above-described investment banking services Goldman Sachs has
received, and may receive, compensation. The aggregate fees
received by Goldman Sachs since March 4, 2004 from the
investment banking services it rendered to BellSouth and its
affiliates were approximately $2.9 million (excluding fees
payable in connection with the merger). The aggregate fees
received by Goldman Sachs since March 4, 2004 from the
investment banking services it rendered to AT&T and its
affiliates were approximately $29.6 million.
In addition, Mr. Leo F. Mullin, a director of
BellSouth, currently provides consultation services as a Senior
Advisor on a part-time basis to Goldman Sachs Capital Partners,
a private equity fund group in New York, New York which is an
affiliate of Goldman Sachs.
Goldman Sachs is a full service securities firm engaged, either
directly or through its affiliates, in securities trading,
investment management, financial planning and benefits
counseling, risk management, hedging, financing and brokerage
activities for both companies and individuals. In the ordinary
course of these activities, Goldman Sachs and its affiliates may
provide services to BellSouth, AT&T and their respective
affiliates, may actively trade the debt and equity securities
(or related derivative securities) of BellSouth and AT&T for
their own account and for the accounts of their customers and
may at any time hold long and short positions of such securities.
BellSouth selected Goldman Sachs as one of its financial
advisors because it is an internationally recognized investment
banking firm that has substantial experience in transactions
similar to the merger. Pursuant to a letter agreement dated
February 7, 2006, BellSouth engaged Goldman Sachs to act as
its
53
financial advisor in connection with the contemplated
transaction. Pursuant to the terms of the engagement letter,
BellSouth has agreed to pay Goldman Sachs a transaction fee of
$35,000,000 upon the completion of the merger. BellSouth has
also agreed to pay Goldman Sachs a transaction fee of
$26,250,000 in the event that the merger agreement is terminated
or the merger is otherwise not completed and BellSouth receives
a termination fee from AT&T. In addition, BellSouth has
agreed to reimburse Goldman Sachs for its reasonable expenses,
including attorneys fees and disbursements, provided that
such expenses shall not exceed $500,000 without the prior
consent of BellSouth, such consent not to be unreasonably
withheld. Finally, BellSouth has agreed to indemnify Goldman
Sachs and related persons against various liabilities, including
certain liabilities under the federal securities laws.
|
|
|
Financial Analyses of BellSouths Financial Advisors |
A description of the material financial analyses of Citigroup
and Goldman Sachs jointly performed in connection with the
preparation of their respective fairness opinions is set forth
below. The following summary does not, however, purport to be a
complete description of all the financial analyses performed by
Citigroup and Goldman Sachs in connection with their respective
fairness opinions.
The order of the analyses described does not represent relative
importance or weight given to those analyses by Citigroup and
Goldman Sachs. The summary includes information presented in
tabular format. In order to more fully understand the
financial analyses used by Citigroup and Goldman Sachs, the
tables must be read together with the full text of each summary.
The tables alone are not a complete description of
Citigroups and Goldman Sachs financial analyses. Set
forth above under Opinions of BellSouths
Financial Advisors is a summary of the fairness opinions
of Citigroup and Goldman Sachs, including a description of the
assumptions made in respect of and limitations on the financial
analyses. Except as otherwise noted, the following
quantitative information, to the extent based on market data, is
based on market data as it existed on or before March 3,
2006, and is not necessarily indicative of current market
conditions.
Historical Exchange Ratio Analysis. Citigroup and Goldman
Sachs calculated the implied current exchange ratio at
March 3, 2006 and February 23, 2006 in connection with
their presentations to the BellSouth board of directors on March
4 and February 26, respectively, by dividing the closing
price per BellSouth common share by the closing price per
AT&T common share on such date. Citigroup and Goldman Sachs
also calculated the historical exchange ratios for the
30 day, 60 day, one year and two year periods, in each
case ending February 23, 2006. Citigroup and Goldman Sachs
compared these ratios to the exchange ratio in the merger
agreement of 1.325x. The following table summarizes the results
of this analysis:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Illustrative Implied | |
|
|
Exchange Ratio | |
|
|
| |
March 3, 2006
|
|
|
1.124x |
|
February 23, 2006
|
|
|
1.139x |
|
30 day average
|
|
|
1.097x |
|
60 day average
|
|
|
1.103x |
|
1 year average
|
|
|
1.107x |
|
2 year average
|
|
|
1.089x |
|
Discounted Cash Flow Analysis. Citigroup and Goldman
Sachs calculated the estimated present value as of
December 31, 2005 of the stand-alone, unlevered, after-tax
free cash flows estimated to be generated by the Wireline,
Wireless and Directories business segments of each of BellSouth
and AT&T, as well as ATTC, on a standalone basis (but giving
effect to the synergies and integration costs anticipated by
AT&T to result from its acquisition of ATTC in November
2005) over calendar years 2006 through 2008. Forecasted
financial information for BellSouth and AT&T for 2006
through 2008 used by Citigroup and Goldman Sachs for purposes of
this analysis was based on estimates provided by management of
BellSouth and AT&T and publicly available information.
54
For BellSouths Wireline segment, Citigroup and Goldman
Sachs calculated a range of estimated terminal values by
multiplying the BellSouth Wireline segments calendar year
2008 EBITDA by selected multiples ranging from 4.75x to 5.25x.
The estimated after-tax free cash flows for BellSouths
Wireline segment for calendar years 2006 through 2008 and the
terminal values calculated for BellSouths Wireline segment
were then discounted to the present value using discount rates
of 7.0% to 8.0%. For BellSouths 40% interest in Cingular,
BellSouths Wireless business segment, Citigroup and
Goldman Sachs calculated a range of estimated terminal values by
multiplying Cingulars calendar year 2008 estimated EBITDA
by selected multiples ranging from 5.75x to 6.25x. The estimated
after-tax free cash flows for Cingular for calendar years 2006
through 2008 and the terminal values calculated for Cingular
were then discounted to the present value using discount rates
of 8.5% to 9.5% and multiplied by 40%. For BellSouths
Directories segment, Citigroup and Goldman Sachs calculated a
range of estimated terminal values by multiplying
BellSouths Directories segments calendar year 2008
estimated EBITDA by selected multiples ranging from 8.25x to
8.75x. The estimated after-tax free cash flows for
BellSouths Directories segment for calendar years 2006
through 2008 and the terminal values calculated for
BellSouths Directories segment were then discounted to the
present value using discount rates of 7.0% to 8.0%.
Citigroup and Goldman Sachs calculated a range of implied equity
values for BellSouth by adding together the stand-alone
discounted cash flow valuations for each of the business
segments described above, reducing the result by the amount of
BellSouths net debt (debt less cash) and 40% of
Cingulars net debt as of December 31, 2005 and making
certain adjustments for investments, minority interests and
option proceeds. Citigroup and Goldman Sachs then divided these
implied equity values by the number of BellSouths shares
outstanding on a fully diluted basis to derive a range of
illustrative implied values per BellSouth common share of
approximately $30.50 to $34.95, as compared to a closing price
of BellSouth common stock on March 3, 2006 of $31.46.
For AT&Ts Wireline segment, Citigroup and Goldman
Sachs calculated a range of estimated terminal values by
multiplying AT&T Wireline segments calendar year 2008
estimated EBITDA by selected multiples ranging from 4.75x to
5.25x. The estimated after-tax free cash flows for
AT&Ts Wireline segment for calendar years 2006 through
2008 and the terminal values calculated for AT&Ts
Wireline segment were then discounted to the present value using
discount rates of 7.0% to 8.0%. For AT&Ts 60% interest
in Cingular, AT&Ts Wireless business segment,
Citigroup and Goldman Sachs calculated a range of estimated
terminal values by multiplying Cingulars calendar year
2008 estimated EBITDA by selected multiples ranging from 5.75x
to 6.25x. The estimated after-tax free cash flows for Cingular
for calendar years 2006 through 2008 and the terminal values
calculated for Cingular were then discounted to the present
value using discount rates of 8.5% to 9.5% and multiplied by
60%. For AT&Ts Directories segment, Citigroup and
Goldman Sachs calculated a range of estimated terminal values by
multiplying AT&Ts Directories segments calendar
year 2008 estimated EBITDA by selected multiples ranging from
8.25x to 8.75x. The estimated after-tax free cash flows for
AT&Ts Directories segment for calendar years 2006
through 2008 and the terminal values calculated for
AT&Ts Directories segment were then discounted to the
present value using discount rates of 7.0% to 8.0%. For ATTC,
Citigroup and Goldman Sachs calculated a range of estimated
terminal values by multiplying ATTCs calendar year 2008
estimated EBITDA by selected multiples ranging from 3.75x to
4.25x. The estimated after-tax free cash flows for ATTC for
calendar years 2006 through 2008 and the terminal values
calculated for ATTC were then discounted to the present value
using discount rates of 8.5% to 9.5%.
Citigroup and Goldman Sachs calculated a range of implied equity
values for AT&T by adding together the stand-alone
discounted cash flow valuations for each of the business
segments described above, reducing the result by the amount of
AT&Ts net debt (debt less cash) and 60% of
Cingulars net debt as of December 31, 2005, and
making certain adjustments for investments, minority interests
and option proceeds. Citigroup and Goldman Sachs then divided
these implied equity values by the number of AT&Ts
common shares outstanding on a fully diluted basis to derive a
range of illustrative implied values per AT&T common share
of approximately $28.49 to $32.43, as compared to a closing
price of the AT&T common share on March 3, 2006 of
$27.99.
55
Citigroup and Goldman Sachs noted that such analysis indicated
implied exchange ratios ranging from 1.071x to 1.078x as
compared to the exchange ratio in the merger agreement of 1.325x.
Equity Research Analysis. Citigroup and Goldman Sachs
reviewed future price targets for the price per BellSouth common
share and AT&T common share in Wall Street research reports
published by selected financial analysts. Citigroup and Goldman
Sachs noted that the ranges of future price targets published by
the selected financial analysts for each of BellSouth and
AT&T were $27.00 to $35.00 and $26.00 to $33.00,
respectively. This analysis suggested an exchange ratio of
1.038x to 1.061x as compared to the exchange ratio in the merger
agreement of 1.325x.
Public Comparables Analysis. Citigroup and Goldman Sachs
reviewed certain financial information for BellSouth, AT&T
and the Wireline business segment, Wireless business segment and
Directories business segment of each of BellSouth and AT&T
and compared it to corresponding financial information, ratios
and multiples for the publicly traded companies listed below
that Citigroup and Goldman Sachs deemed relevant to the business
segment of BellSouth and AT&T indicated:
Wireline:
|
|
|
|
|
Alltel Corporation/ VALOR Communications Group, Inc.* |
|
|
|
Citizens Communications Company |
|
|
|
CenturyTel, Inc. |
|
|
|
Cincinnati Bell Inc. |
|
|
|
FairPoint Communications Inc. |
|
|
|
Iowa Telecommunications Services Inc. |
|
|
|
Consolidated Communications Holdings, Inc. |
|
|
|
Commonwealth Telephone Enterprises Inc. |
|
|
|
Embarq Corporation* |
Wireless:
|
|
|
|
|
Sprint Nextel Corporation |
|
|
|
Alltel Corporation* |
|
|
|
Centennial Cellular Operating Co. LLC |
|
|
|
Dobson Communications Corporation |
|
|
|
Rural Cellular Corporation |
|
|
|
SunCom Wireless Inc. |
|
|
|
United States Cellular Corporation |
Directories:
|
|
|
|
|
Yell Group plc* |
|
|
|
Yellow Pages Income Fund* |
|
|
|
RH Donnelley/Dex Media Inc.* |
|
|
* |
Analysis gave pro forma effect to certain announced transactions. |
No company utilized in the analysis above is directly comparable
to BellSouth, AT&T or any business segment of either company.
Based on information provided by BellSouths and
AT&Ts management and information obtained from SEC
filings and research estimates, Citigroup and Goldman Sachs
calculated for BellSouth, AT&T, the Wireline, Wireless and
Directories business segments of each of BellSouth and AT&T
and for the other publicly traded companies enterprise value
(which is equal to the market value of common equity on a fully
diluted basis plus the book value of debt plus minority
interests less cash and unconsolidated
56
investments) as a multiple of estimated calendar year 2006
EBITDA. Citigroup and Goldman Sachs then applied a range of
selected multiples of estimated 2006 EBITDA derived from the
comparable companies to corresponding financial data of
BellSouth and AT&T in order to derive an implied enterprise
value for each business segment of BellSouth and AT&T.
Citigroup and Goldman Sachs calculated a range of implied equity
values for BellSouth by adding together the stand-alone
valuations for BellSouth Wireline segment, BellSouths 40%
interest in Cingular and BellSouth Directories, reducing the
result by the amount of BellSouths net debt (debt less
cash) and 40% of Cingulars net debt as of
December 31, 2005 and making certain adjustments for
investments, minority interests and option proceeds. Citigroup
and Goldman Sachs then divided these implied equity values by
the number of BellSouths shares outstanding on a fully
diluted basis to derive a range of illustrative implied values
per BellSouth common share of approximately $28.32 to
$33.49 per share.
Citigroup and Goldman Sachs calculated a range of implied equity
values for AT&T by adding together the stand-alone
valuations for AT&Ts Wireline segment, AT&Ts
60% interest in Cingular and AT&Ts Directories
segment, reducing the result by the amount of AT&Ts
net debt (debt less cash) and 60% of Cingulars net debt as
of December 31, 2005 and making certain adjustments for
investments, minority interests and option proceeds. Citigroup
and Goldman Sachs then divided these implied equity values by
the number of AT&T common shares outstanding on a fully
diluted basis to derive a range of illustrative implied values
per AT&T common share of approximately $27.04 to
$32.23 per share.
Citigroup and Goldman Sachs noted that such analyses indicated
implied exchange ratios ranging from 1.039x to 1.047x as
compared to the exchange ratio in the merger agreement of 1.325x.
Contribution Analysis. Citigroup and Goldman Sachs
reviewed certain historical and estimated future operating and
financial information, including among other things, revenue,
EBITDA, net income, equity value (at market) and enterprise
value (at market), for each of BellSouth and AT&T to analyze
and compare the relative implied equity contributions (after
adjusting for existing indebtedness) of BellSouth and AT&T
to the pro forma combined company. The information used by
Citigroup and Goldman Sachs in the course of its analysis was
based on publicly available financial information and estimates
provided by the respective managements of BellSouth and
AT&T. These analyses, the order of which does not
necessarily reflect their relative significance, indicated the
following implied equity contributions (after adjusting for
existing indebtedness) by BellSouth and AT&T for the
following periods:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BellSouths Implied Equity |
|
AT&Ts Implied Equity |
|
|
Contribution to Combined |
|
Contribution to Combined |
|
|
Company |
|
Company |
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CY 2006E
|
|
|
29 |
% |
|
|
71 |
% |
|
CY 2008E
|
|
|
30 |
% |
|
|
70 |
% |
EBITDA
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CY 2006E
|
|
|
34 |
% |
|
|
66 |
% |
|
CY 2008E
|
|
|
34 |
% |
|
|
66 |
% |
Net Income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CY 2006E
|
|
|
34 |
% |
|
|
66 |
% |
|
CY 2008E
|
|
|
36 |
% |
|
|
64 |
% |
At Market
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity Value
|
|
|
35 |
% |
|
|
65 |
% |
|
Enterprise Value
|
|
|
36 |
% |
|
|
64 |
% |
Citigroup and Goldman Sachs compared the percentage range of
BellSouths implied equity contribution to the pro forma
combined company to the percentage ownership of BellSouth
shareholders in the pro forma combined company of 38% calculated
based on the exchange ratio in the merger agreement of 1.325x.
57
Pro Forma Analysis. Citigroup and Goldman Sachs analyzed
the pro forma financial effects of the merger on
BellSouths estimated earnings per share, which we refer to
as EPS, and AT&Ts estimated EPS using internal
financial forecasts for BellSouth prepared by BellSouth
management, which we refer to as the BellSouth Management Case,
internal financial forecasts for AT&T prepared by AT&T
management adjusted to conform AT&T managements view
of Cingular to BellSouth managements view of Cingular,
which we refer to as the Adjusted AT&T Management Case, and
financial forecasts based on Wall Street research, which we
refer to as the BellSouth Street Case and AT&T Street Case.
For calendar year 2007, Citigroup and Goldman Sachs compared the
projected EPS of the BellSouth common shares, on a stand-alone
basis, to the projected EPS of the AT&T common shares on a
pro forma combined company basis. For each of the calendar years
2007 and 2008, Citigroup and Goldman Sachs compared the
projected EPS of the AT&T common shares, on a stand-alone
basis, to the projected EPS of the AT&T common shares on a
pro forma combined company basis. These analyses excluded the
effects of both transaction amortization and one-time
integration costs and further assumed that estimated annual
synergies would be phased in over a three year period. Based on
the BellSouth Management Case and the Adjusted AT&T
Management Case and the BellSouth and AT&T Street Cases, the
proposed transaction would be accretive to BellSouths
shareholders on an EPS basis in calendar year 2007. Based on the
BellSouth Management Case and Adjusted AT&T Management Case,
the proposed transaction would be slightly dilutive to
AT&Ts shareholders on an EPS basis for calendar year
2007 and slightly accretive for calendar year 2008. Based on the
BellSouth and AT&T Street Cases, the proposed transaction
would be moderately dilutive to AT&Ts shareholders on
an EPS basis for both calendar year 2007 and calendar year 2008.
Assuming 100% of the estimated annual synergies were achieved in
2008, the proposed transaction would be accretive to
AT&Ts shareholders on an EPS basis in calendar year
2008 based on each of these analyses.
Precedent Transactions Premiums Analysis. Citigroup and
Goldman Sachs reviewed certain publicly available information
relating to certain selected precedent transactions since 1998
with transaction values in excess of $20 billion that
Citigroup and Goldman Sachs deemed relevant. For each of the
selected transactions, Citigroup and Goldman Sachs calculated
the percentage premium or discount per share received by the
targets shareholders based on the closing price per share
of the targets common stock on the day before and the
month before the announcement of the transaction and compared it
to the premium to be paid to BellSouth shareholders based on the
exchange ratio in the merger agreement of 1.325x and the closing
stock prices of AT&T and BellSouth on March 3, 2006.
The following table summarizes the results of this analysis:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 Day | |
|
1 Month | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Median for Precedent Transactions
|
|
|
15% |
|
|
|
21% |
|
BellSouth/ AT&T
|
|
|
16% |
|
|
|
29% |
|
Interests of BellSouths Executive Officers and
Directors in the Merger
In considering the recommendation of BellSouths board of
directors with respect to the approval of the merger agreement,
BellSouths shareholders should be aware that
BellSouths executive officers and directors have interests
in the merger that are different from, or in addition to, those
of the BellSouth shareholders generally. BellSouths board
of directors was aware of these interests and considered them,
among other matters, in reaching its decisions to approve and
adopt the merger agreement and to recommend that the BellSouth
shareholders vote FOR the approval of the merger agreement.
|
|
|
Restricted Stock, Restricted Stock Units and Stock
Options |
BellSouths executive officers, including its named
executive officers, hold shares of restricted common stock and
unvested restricted stock units, all of which were granted under
BellSouths equity compensation plans. In the event that
the employment of an executive officer is terminated within two
years after completion of the merger, either by AT&T without
cause or by the executive officer for good
reason (as these terms are defined in the executive
officers severance arrangement described below), under the
terms of BellSouths equity compensation plans and
agreements, all of the restricted shares of common stock and
unvested restricted stock units then held by the executive
officer will fully vest. In addition,
58
certain of BellSouths executive officers hold unvested
options to purchase BellSouth common shares and BellSouths
non-employee directors
hold unvested restricted stock units. Under the terms of
BellSouths equity compensation plans, all of these
unvested options that are outstanding immediately prior to the
completion of the merger will vest and become fully exercisable,
and the unvested restricted stock units held by the
non-employee directors
will vest, upon the completion of the merger.
The following chart sets forth, as of May 31, 2006, the
number of unvested stock options, shares of restricted BellSouth
common stock and unvested BellSouth restricted stock units held
by BellSouths named executive officers, other executive
officers as a group and non-employee directors as a group.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unvested Restricted | |
|
Unvested Stock | |
Name and Principal Position |
|
Restricted Stock | |
|
Stock Units | |
|
Options | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
F. Duane Ackerman
|
|
|
171,610 |
|
|
|
123,650 |
|
|
|
|
|
Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mark L. Feidler
|
|
|
97,000 |
|
|
|
49,850 |
|
|
|
184,400 |
|
President and Chief Operating Officer
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
W. Patrick Shannon
|
|
|
72,900 |
|
|
|
100,400 |
|
|
|
30,000 |
|
Chief Financial Officer
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Richard Anderson
|
|
|
63,500 |
|
|
|
30,850 |
|
|
|
|
|
Vice Chairman and President Business Markets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Francis A. Dramis, Jr.
|
|
|
76,500 |
|
|
|
24,200 |
|
|
|
|
|
Chief Information, E-Commerce and Security Officer
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other executive officers as a group (3 individuals)
|
|
|
148,066 |
|
|
|
43,400 |
|
|
|
57,100 |
|
Non-employee directors as a group (9 individuals)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22,536 |
|
|
|
|
|
BellSouths executive officers, including its named
executive officers, hold performance shares, which are
cash-based awards denominated in notional BellSouth common
shares and are subject to a three-year performance period. Upon
the completion of the merger, performance shares will become
earned to the extent that the applicable performance criteria
have been satisfied through the calendar quarter ending on or
immediately preceding the date of completion of the merger. At
that time, a pro-rata portion of these earned performance shares
(together with accrued dividend equivalents) will be paid to the
holders in cash based on the elapsed portion of the applicable
performance cycles. The amount of this cash payment per
performance share is equal to the average closing price of
BellSouths common shares during the
90-day period ending on
the day prior to the date of completion of the merger. The
remaining portion of the performance shares will be forfeited.
AT&T has agreed that it will make a grant of performance
shares under its equity compensation plans to BellSouth
personnel in replacement of their BellSouth performance shares
that are forfeited solely by reason of the completion of the
merger. These replacement AT&T performance shares will have
the same value, to the extent practicable, as the forfeited
BellSouth performance shares, and the performance periods of the
replacement AT&T performance shares will be the same as the
performance periods applicable to the forfeited BellSouth
performance shares. In addition, these replacement AT&T
performance shares will be deemed fully earned upon the
holders termination of employment without
cause or for good reason (as these terms
are defined for the purpose of the severance pay agreement
applicable to the holder) prior to the end of the applicable
performance periods. These replacement shares will be paid in
cash at the end of the applicable performance periods based on
the actual performance results as compared to the applicable
performance goals.
59
The following chart sets forth, as of May 31, 2006, the
total number of performance shares granted to BellSouths
named executive officers and other executive officers as a group
for all outstanding performance cycles. The following chart also
sets forth the total estimated value that would be payable with
respect to these performance shares based upon actual
performance results for the applicable performance periods
through December 31, 2005 (except for the 2006 grant of
performance shares, which has been valued at target
performance), and using the
90-day average price of
BellSouth common shares as of May 31, 2006 plus the
estimated value of dividend equivalents payable for each
performance share for the applicable performance period through
May 31, 2006.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated | |
|
|
No. of Performance | |
|
Value of | |
Name |
|
Shares | |
|
Performance Shares | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
F. Duane Ackerman
|
|
|
1,045,500 |
|
|
$ |
27,372,934 |
|
Mark L. Feidler
|
|
|
351,400 |
|
|
|
9,639,054 |
|
W. Patrick Shannon
|
|
|
202,425 |
|
|
|
5,368,056 |
|
Richard Anderson
|
|
|
259,250 |
|
|
|
6,849,970 |
|
Francis A. Dramis, Jr.
|
|
|
236,300 |
|
|
|
6,211,589 |
|
Other executive officers as a group (3 individuals)
|
|
|
309,300 |
|
|
|
8,951,996 |
|
Executive Severance Agreements
Each of BellSouths executive officers is a party to an
executive severance agreement with BellSouth. Under the terms of
these agreements, each executive officer would be eligible to
receive the following severance payments and benefits upon a
termination of his employment by BellSouth or AT&T without
cause or by the executive officer for good
reason (as these terms are defined in the executive
severance agreements), in each case prior to or within two years
following the completion of the merger:
|
|
|
1. a multiple of the sum of (a) the executive
officers base salary in effect immediately before the
termination date or in effect immediately before the completion
of the merger, whichever is greater, and (b) the executive
officers target bonus for the year of termination or for
the year in which the merger occurs, whichever is greater; |
|
|
2. a pro rata bonus based on the elapsed portion of the
calendar year through the date of termination, at the greater of
target levels or actual performance through the calendar quarter
ending on or immediately preceding the date of termination; |
|
|
3. full vesting of benefits under the nonqualified deferred
compensation plans, supplemental retirement and excess benefit
plans, and life insurance plans in which the executive officer
participates, which means that the benefits under these plans
will be determined as if the executive officer is service
pension eligible as defined under these plans as of the date of
his termination of employment; |
|
|
4. outplacement assistance; and |
|
|
5. accrued base salary and other amounts earned through the
date of termination but not paid as of the date of termination. |
Each agreement provides for full indemnification of the
executive officer for excise taxes, if applicable, on certain
payments made to the executive officer as a result of the
merger. However, if a reduction of payments to the executive
officer of 5% or less, but not more than $500,000, would cause
no excise tax to be payable, payments to the executive officer
will be reduced so that no excise tax is payable. In addition,
each agreement provides for payment of legal fees and expenses
incurred in good faith in the event of a dispute under the
executive severance agreement.
60
The following chart sets forth, for each named executive officer
of BellSouth, the cash severance pay to which he would be
entitled upon a qualifying termination of his employment
immediately following the completion of the merger. The
severance payment is determined by adding items 1 and 2 above
for executive officers who are not otherwise retirement
eligible. The severance payment for those executive officers who
are retirement eligible is determined by item 1 above. The
calculation assumes completion of the merger on
December 31, 2006. The calculation of the pro rata annual
bonus described in Item 2 assumes performance at target levels.
For each named executive officer, a multiple of three will be
used in calculating such cash severance pay.
For BellSouths other executive officers, as a group, the
chart sets forth the aggregate cash amount that would be due as
severance payments upon a qualifying termination of employment
within two years following the completion of the merger. This
calculation uses the same assumptions described in the previous
paragraph.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated Cash | |
Name |
|
Severance Pay | |
|
|
| |
F. Duane Ackerman
|
|
$ |
9,213,750 |
|
Mark L. Feidler
|
|
$ |
5,449,500 |
|
W. Patrick Shannon
|
|
$ |
3,360,000 |
|
Richard Anderson
|
|
$ |
3,830,400 |
|
Francis A. Dramis, Jr.
|
|
$ |
3,696,000 |
|
Other executive officers as a group (3 individuals)
|
|
$ |
7,058,700 |
|
In addition to the foregoing payments and benefits,
Messrs. Feidler, Anderson and Dramis would be entitled to
enhanced supplemental retirement benefits upon such a
termination pursuant to employment agreements to which they and
BellSouth are parties. The enhancements would consist of the
following: in the case of Mr Feidler, an additional ten
years of credited service; in the case of Mr. Anderson, the
application of a more favorable early retirement discount rate;
and the case of Mr. Dramis, the application of no discount
for early retirement.
Continuation of Benefit Plans
In connection with the entry by BellSouth and AT&T into the
merger agreement, AT&T has agreed that it will maintain a
number of BellSouths executive benefit plans for two years
following the completion of the merger without amendment adverse
to the individuals who participate in them. These plans include
BellSouths supplemental executive retirement plan, certain
deferred compensation plans and certain other executive welfare
benefits plans. In addition, AT&T has agreed that, for two
years following the completion of the merger, it will continue
to make contributions to grantor trusts maintained by BellSouth
for the purpose of satisfying its obligations under the
executive and non-employee director compensation and benefits
arrangements covered by the trusts.
Indemnification and Insurance
BellSouth and each of its directors have entered into an
indemnity agreement in a form previously approved by the
BellSouth shareholders. Under the terms of these agreements,
each director is entitled to be indemnified against liabilities
and expenses related to his or her capacity as a director of
BellSouth, subject to certain exceptions provided for under
Georgia law, and is also entitled to the benefits of any
directors and officers liability insurance policy
maintained by BellSouth. Under the terms of the indemnity
agreements, upon completion of the merger, BellSouth will be
required to secure its obligations under each indemnity
agreement with a letter of credit in an amount not less than
$1,000,000.
In addition, the merger agreement provides for director and
officer indemnification and insurance. For a description of this
provision, see The Merger Agreement Covenants
and Agreements Indemnification and Directors
and Officers Insurance, on page 90.
61
Designation as Directors of AT&T
Under the merger agreement, three members of BellSouths
board of directors will join the board of directors of AT&T
upon completion of the merger. As of the date of this joint
proxy statement/ prospectus, those persons have not been
determined.
Agreement with F. Duane Ackerman
AT&T and F. Duane Ackerman, BellSouths Chairman and
Chief Executive Officer, have reached an agreement relating to
Mr. Ackermans services after the completion of the
merger. The agreement provides that Mr. Ackerman will
remain Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of BellSouth for a
transition period of up to 90 days following the completion
of the merger, at which point Mr. Ackerman will retire.
Mr. Ackermans salary, bonus, benefits and perquisites
will remain the same throughout the employment period following
the completion of the merger as they existed immediately prior
to the completion of the merger. In addition, Mr. Ackerman
will remain entitled to all of the payments and benefits to
which he would have been entitled had his employment terminated
with good reason immediately following the completion of the
merger. These payments include the replacement AT&T
performance shares to be granted by AT&T following the
completion of the merger, which will be deemed fully earned at
the time of Mr. Ackermans retirement. See
Interests of BellSouths Executive
Officers and Directors in the Merger Performance
Shares above. In addition, AT&T has agreed to provide
Mr. Ackerman with office space and secretarial assistance
in Atlanta, Georgia for a period of seven years following his
retirement.
Offer of Senior Officer Opportunity to Executive Officers
of BellSouth
Under the merger agreement, AT&T has agreed to offer each of
BellSouths executive officers, except Mr. Ackerman,
the opportunity to become a senior officer of AT&T or one of
its subsidiaries immediately after completion of the merger.
Each BellSouth executive officer who accepts a position with
AT&T or one of its subsidiaries will be offered an
employment agreement with at least a three year term and
providing the executive with a position of significant
managerial responsibility with AT&T or one of its
subsidiaries. Under the employment agreement, the executive
officer will be entitled to receive during the three year term
compensation and benefits no less favorable in the aggregate
than the executives compensation and benefits with
BellSouth as of March 4, 2006. Under the merger agreement,
AT&T has agreed to negotiate in good faith the employment
agreements. AT&T has proposed that, if an executive officer
enters into an employment agreement with AT&T, the
executives rights under the employment agreement will be
in lieu of his or her rights under any executive severance
agreement to which he is a party.
Material United States Federal Income Tax Consequences
The following is a summary of the material United States federal
income tax consequences of the merger to U.S. holders of
BellSouth common shares. The summary is based on the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, which we refer to as the Code,
Treasury regulations, administrative rulings and court decisions
in effect as of the date of this joint proxy statement/
prospectus, all of which are subject to change at any time,
possibly with retroactive effect.
For purposes of this discussion, the term
U.S. holder means:
|
|
|
|
|
a citizen or resident of the United States; |
|
|
|
a corporation, or other entity taxable as a corporation for
United States federal income tax purposes, created or organized
under the laws of the United States or any of its political
subdivisions; |
62
|
|
|
|
|
is subject to the primary supervision of a court within the
United States and one or more United States persons have the
authority to control all substantial decisions of the
trust, or |
|
|
|
has a valid election in effect under applicable United States
Treasury regulations to be treated as a United States
person; or |
|
|
|
|
|
an estate that is subject to United States federal income tax on
its income regardless of its source. |
If a partnership holds BellSouth common shares, the tax
treatment of a partner in the partnership generally will depend
on the status of the partners and the activities of the
partnership. If a U.S. holder is a partner in a partnership
holding BellSouth common shares, such holder should consult its
tax advisor.
This discussion only addresses United States federal income tax
consequences of the merger to U.S. holders of BellSouth
common shares that hold their BellSouth common shares as a
capital asset within the meaning of Section 1221 of the
Code. Further, this summary does not address all aspects of
United States federal income taxation that may be relevant to a
U.S. holder of BellSouth common shares in light of such
holders particular circumstances or that may be applicable
to holders subject to special treatment under United States
federal income tax law (including, for example, non-United
States persons, financial institutions, dealers in securities,
insurance companies, tax-exempt entities, holders who acquired
BellSouth common shares pursuant to the exercise of employee
stock options or otherwise as compensation, holders subject to
the alternative minimum tax provisions of the Code, and holders
who hold BellSouth common shares as part of a hedge, straddle,
constructive sale or conversion transaction). In addition, no
information is provided herein with respect to the tax
consequences of the merger under applicable state, local or
foreign laws.
HOLDERS OF BELLSOUTH COMMON SHARES ARE URGED TO CONSULT WITH
THEIR TAX ADVISORS REGARDING THE TAX CONSEQUENCES OF THE MERGER
TO THEM, INCLUDING THE EFFECTS OF UNITED STATES FEDERAL, STATE
AND LOCAL, FOREIGN AND OTHER TAX LAWS.
The merger has been structured to qualify as a reorganization
under Section 368(a) of the Code for United States federal
income tax purposes. It is a condition to the closing of the
merger that AT&T and BellSouth receive opinions from
Sullivan & Cromwell LLP and Fried, Frank, Harris,
Shriver & Jacobson LLP, respectively, dated the closing
date of the merger, to the effect that the merger will be
treated for federal income tax purposes as a reorganization
within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. These
opinions will be based on assumptions, representations,
warranties and covenants, including those contained in the
merger agreement and in tax representation letters, dated as of
the merger, to be provided by AT&T and BellSouth. The
accuracy of such assumptions, representations and warranties,
and compliance with such covenants, could affect the conclusions
set forth in such opinions. Although the merger agreement allows
each of AT&T and BellSouth to waive its tax opinion closing
condition, neither AT&T nor BellSouth currently anticipates
it will waive this closing condition. If either AT&T or
BellSouth waives this condition and if the tax consequences of
the merger will be materially different from those described in
the registration statement of which this joint proxy statement/
prospectus forms a part, AT&T and BellSouth will inform you
of the decision to waive this condition and will ask you to vote
on the merger taking such waiver into consideration.
In addition, AT&T and BellSouth will receive opinions from
Sullivan & Cromwell LLP and Fried, Frank, Harris,
Shriver & Jacobson LLP, respectively, dated the date
the registration statement of which this joint proxy statement/
prospectus forms a part becomes effective, to the effect that
the merger will be treated for federal income tax purposes as a
reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the
Code. These opinions will be based on assumptions,
representations, warranties and covenants, including those
contained in the merger agreement and in tax representation
letters, dated the date the registration statement of which this
joint proxy statement/ prospectus forms a part becomes
effective, to be provided by
63
AT&T and BellSouth. The accuracy of such assumptions,
representations and warranties, and compliance with such
covenants, could affect the conclusions set forth in such
opinions.
Accordingly, the merger will be treated for federal income tax
purposes as a reorganization within the meaning of
Section 368(a) of the Code. The material United States
federal income tax consequences of the merger to
U.S. holders of BellSouth common shares are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
a U.S. holder will not recognize any gain or loss upon
receipt of AT&T common shares solely in exchange for
BellSouth common shares in the merger, except with respect to
cash received in lieu of a fractional share of AT&T common
shares (as discussed below); |
|
|
|
a U.S. holders aggregate tax basis in the AT&T
common shares received in the merger (including any fractional
shares deemed received and redeemed as described below) will be
equal to the U.S. holders aggregate tax basis in the
BellSouth common shares surrendered; and |
|
|
|
a U.S. holders holding period of the AT&T common
shares received in the merger (including any fractional shares
deemed received and redeemed as described below) will include
the U.S. holders holding period of the BellSouth
common shares surrendered. |
Cash in Lieu of Fractional Shares. A U.S. holder of
BellSouth common shares who receives cash in lieu of a
fractional AT&T common share in the merger generally will be
treated as having received such fractional share in the merger
and then as having received cash in redemption of such
fractional share. Gain or loss generally will be recognized
based on the difference between the amount of cash received in
lieu of the fractional share and the portion of the
U.S. holders aggregate tax basis in the BellSouth
common shares surrendered which is allocable to the fractional
share. This gain or loss generally will be long-term capital
gain or loss if the holding period for the BellSouth common
shares is more than one year at the effective time of the
merger. Long-term capital gain of non-corporate
U.S. holders generally will be taxed at a maximum
U.S. federal income tax rate of 15%. The deductibility of
capital losses is subject to limitations.
Ruling. No ruling has been or will be sought from the
Internal Revenue Service as to the United States federal income
tax consequences of the merger, and the opinions of counsel
described above are not binding upon the Internal Revenue
Service or any court. Accordingly, there can be no assurances
that the Internal Revenue Service will not disagree with or
challenge any of the conclusions described herein.
Backup Withholding and Information Reporting. Payments of
cash made to a U.S. holder in connection with the merger
may be subject to information reporting and backup
withholding at a rate of 28%, unless the U.S. holder
of BellSouth common shares:
|
|
|
|
|
provides a correct taxpayer identification number and any other
required information to the exchange agent; or |
|
|
|
is a corporation or comes within certain exempt categories and
otherwise complies with applicable requirements of the backup
withholding rules. |
All non-corporate U.S. holders of BellSouth common shares
should complete and sign the Substitute
Form W-9 that will
be included as part of the letter of transmittal to be delivered
following completion of the merger. Backup withholding does not
constitute an additional tax, but merely an advance payment of
tax, which may be refunded to the extent it results in an
overpayment of tax if the required information is supplied to
the Internal Revenue Service.
Accounting Treatment
The merger will be accounted for as an acquisition of BellSouth
by AT&T under the purchase method of accounting of
U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Under the
purchase method of accounting, the assets and liabilities of the
acquired company are, as of completion of the merger, recorded
at their respective fair values and added to those of the
reporting public issuer, including an amount for goodwill
representing the difference between the purchase price and the
fair value of the identifiable net
64
assets. Financial statements of AT&T issued after completion
of the merger will reflect only the operations of BellSouth
after the merger and will not be restated retroactively to
reflect the historical financial position or results of
operations of BellSouth.
All unaudited pro forma financial information contained in this
joint proxy statement/ prospectus has been prepared using the
purchase method to account for the merger. The final allocation
of the purchase price will be determined after the merger is
completed and after completion of an analysis to determine the
assigned fair values of BellSouths tangible and
identifiable intangible assets and liabilities. In addition,
estimates related to restructuring and merger-related charges
are subject to final decisions related to combining BellSouth
into AT&T. Accordingly, the final purchase accounting
adjustments may be materially different from the unaudited pro
forma adjustments. Any decrease in the net fair value of the
assets and liabilities of BellSouth as compared to the unaudited
pro forma information included in this joint proxy statement/
prospectus will have the effect of increasing the amount of the
purchase price allocable to goodwill.
The acquisition of BellSouth also will result in AT&T
acquiring BellSouths ownership interest in Cingular. As
sole owner of Cingular, AT&T will be required under
U.S. generally accepted accounting principles to include
Cingulars operating results under Operating
Revenues and Operating Expenses on
AT&Ts consolidated financial statements. Currently,
AT&T and BellSouth share equal control of Cingular and
therefore account for Cingular under the equity method of
accounting. This means that Cingulars results are
currently reflected in the Equity in net income of
affiliates line on AT&Ts and BellSouths
consolidated financial statements.
Regulatory Matters Related to the Merger
The merger is subject to the requirements of the HSR Act, and
the rules promulgated under the HSR Act by the FTC, which
prevent transactions such as the merger from being completed
until required information and materials are furnished to the
DOJ, and the FTC and the applicable waiting period is terminated
or expires. On March 31, 2006, AT&T and BellSouth filed
the requisite Pre-Merger Notification and Report Forms under the
HSR Act with the DOJ and the FTC. On May 1, 2006, the DOJ
issued requests for additional information and documentary
material to AT&T and BellSouth. As a result, the waiting
period has been extended until after AT&T and BellSouth have
complied with this request and the DOJ has completed its review.
The parties are now in the process of compiling the additional
information and material requested.
The DOJ, the FTC and others may challenge the merger on
antitrust grounds either before or after expiration or
termination of the waiting period. Accordingly, at any time
before or after the completion of the merger, any of the DOJ,
the FTC or others could take action under the antitrust laws as
it deems necessary or desirable in the public interest,
including without limitation seeking to enjoin the completion of
the merger or permitting completion subject to regulatory
concessions or conditions. We cannot assure you that a challenge
to the merger will not be made or that, if a challenge is made,
it will not succeed.
The Communications Act requires the approval of the FCC prior to
any transfer of control of certain types of licenses and other
authorizations issued by the FCC. For this purpose, the merger
will constitute a transfer of control to AT&T of the
licenses and other authorizations held by BellSouth and its
subsidiaries. On March 31, 2006, AT&T and BellSouth
filed an application for FCC consent to the transfer of control
of licenses and authorizations held directly by BellSouth and
indirectly through its subsidiaries, as well as for transfer of
control of Cingular Wireless LLC and its subsidiaries and
affiliates. Applications for FCC consent are subject to public
comment and objections and oppositions of third parties who may
interpose objections. Comments on and petitions to deny the
application filed by AT&T and BellSouth are due on
June 5, 2006, and reply comments are due on June 20,
2006. The FCC has set for itself a goal of completing action on
transfer of control applications within 180 days of public
notice of the application,
65
which target completion date would be on or around
October 16, 2006 for the application filed by AT&T and
BellSouth. However, no law or regulation requires the FCC to
complete its action by that date, or any date, and the FCC
acknowledges that more complex applications may take longer.
State Regulatory Approvals. We are required to make
filings to provide notice of the merger or obtain approval of
the merger in 32 states, and BellSouth has filed for
approval to withdraw its authorizations for telecommunications
services in four states and the District of Columbia. The
filings were made with the relevant public utilities commissions
on March 31, 2006. The commissions may subject our filings
to public comments, objections by third parties, or other
proceedings. As of June 1, 2006, requirements were complete
in several jurisdictions. The remaining jurisdictions were still
reviewing our filing.
Cable Television Franchises. BellSouth holds
19 cable television franchises for which the change in
control of the operative BellSouth subsidiary pursuant to the
merger is subject to local franchising authority approval as
directed by the Communications Act. The relevant federal laws
generally require action by the local franchising authority
within 120 days, but this deadline may be extended under
certain circumstances. Most of the filings were made on
March 31, 2006.
Foreign and Certain Other Regulatory Matters. As of
June 1, 2006, the merger was cleared by the governments of
Germany and Norway, and was still being reviewed by the
government of the United Kingdom.
The merger may be subject to certain regulatory requirements of
other municipal, state, federal and foreign governmental
agencies and authorities.
Merger Fees, Costs and Expenses
All expenses incurred in connection with the merger agreement
and the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement will
be paid by the party incurring those expenses, except in
specified circumstances in which reimbursement or sharing of
expenses may be required by the merger agreement. The
circumstances in which reimbursement of expenses may be required
are described under The Merger Agreement
Covenants and Agreements Fees and Expenses on
page 90.
Dissenters Rights
Under the Georgia Business Corporation Code, which we refer to
as the GBCC, the holders of BellSouth common shares are not
entitled to dissenters rights with respect to the merger.
If dissenters rights were applicable, a shareholder who
did not vote its shares in favor of the transaction and complied
with various notice requirements could demand that the merging
company pay to the shareholder in cash the fair
value of its shares. In transactions in which shareholders
of a merging company are entitled to dissenters rights, a
shareholder who does not vote his or her shares in favor of the
transaction and complies with various notice requirements may
demand that the merging company pay the shareholders in cash the
fair value of its shares. If the company and the
shareholders cannot agree, the fair value of the
shares is determined by a court in an appraisal proceeding.
Under Georgia law, the holders of BellSouth common shares are
not entitled to dissenters rights with respect to the
merger. Therefore, although holders of BellSouth common shares
may vote against the merger, they will not have the right under
Georgia law to demand from BellSouth in an appraisal proceeding
the fair value of their shares. However, a holder of
BellSouth common shares who does not wish to be an AT&T
shareholder may elect to sell his or her shares at any time in
the public market at the value set by the market.
Resale of AT&T Common Shares
In general, AT&T common shares issued to BellSouth
shareholders pursuant to the merger agreement will be freely
transferable, except for any shares received by persons who may
be deemed to be affiliates of the parties under the
Securities Act. Affiliates generally include individuals or
entities that control, are controlled by, or are under common
control with a person. Affiliates may sell their AT&T common
shares
66
only pursuant to an effective registration statement under the
Securities Act covering the resale of those shares, an exemption
under Rule 145(d) of the Securities Act or any other
applicable exemption under the Securities Act. AT&Ts
registration statement on
Form S-4, of which
this joint proxy statement/ prospectus constitutes a part, does
not cover the resale of AT&T common shares held by
affiliates after the merger.
Repurchase of AT&T Common Shares
Subject to applicable law, AT&T may, at various times as
price and market conditions warrant, repurchase AT&T common
shares. At the time the proposed merger was announced, AT&T
announced that its board of directors had approved an expanded
share repurchase authorization of 400 million shares
through 2008, replacing AT&Ts then-existing share
repurchase program. Under this new authorization, AT&T
expects to repurchase at least $10 billion of its common
shares by the end of 2007. AT&T expects to repurchase at
least $2 billion of its common shares during 2006, but
AT&T may repurchase materially more than $2 billion of
its common shares during 2006, depending on prevailing price and
market conditions during that period. This repurchase
authorization is intended to approximate the share premium paid
to BellSouth shareholders in connection with the merger. The
repurchase program is expected to be implemented at least in
part in 2006 by repurchases of AT&T common shares pursuant
to a plan or plans adopted by AT&T intended to comply with
the requirements of
Rule 10b5-1(c)
under the Exchange Act. Regulation M under the federal
securities laws prohibits AT&T from bidding for or
repurchasing its common shares during the period commencing with
the mailing of this joint proxy statement/ prospectus through
the date of BellSouths special meeting. Accordingly, from
the date of the mailing of this joint proxy statement/
prospectus through the date of BellSouths special meeting,
AT&T will not repurchase its common shares pursuant to a
plan or otherwise. AT&T anticipates that purchases pursuant
to its repurchase program will recommence following the
BellSouth special meeting.
New York Stock Exchange Listing; Delisting and Deregistration
of BellSouth Common Shares
It is a condition to the merger that the AT&T common shares
issuable in the merger be approved for listing on the New York
Stock Exchange, subject to official notice of issuance. If the
merger is completed, BellSouth common shares will cease to be
listed on the New York Stock Exchange and its shares will be
deregistered under the Exchange Act.
67
LITIGATION RELATING TO THE MERGER
On March 9, 2006, two putative class action lawsuits,
entitled Williams v. BellSouth Corporation,
et al., Case No. 2006CV113858 (March 9, 2006)
and Jannett v. BellSouth Corporation, et al.,
Case No. 2006CV113861 (March 9, 2006), were filed
against BellSouth and its directors in the Superior Court of
Georgia, Fulton County. The complaints, which are substantially
identical, purport to be brought on behalf of all BellSouth
shareholders (excluding the defendants and their affiliates).
The complaints allege that BellSouths directors violated
their fiduciary obligations to BellSouths shareholders in
approving the merger agreement. In that connection, the
complaints allege that:
|
|
|
|
|
the merger consideration is inadequate and unfair in offering a
very meager premium and not reflecting the intrinsic value of
BellSouth; |
|
|
|
the directors failed to properly inform themselves of
BellSouths value or its strategic alternatives because the
proposed transaction is not the result of a pre-signing auction
or market check process and the merger agreement does not
provide a market check mechanism process; |
|
|
|
the size of the termination fee, the no-shop and matching rights
provisions of the merger agreement, which provides AT&T with
information on any third party proposal but not information to a
third party on any amended AT&T proposal, are impermissible
steps to lock up the deal and will hinder and deter other
potential acquirers from seeking to acquire BellSouth on better
terms than the proposed merger; and |
|
|
|
by agreeing to the merger, the BellSouth directors have served
their own interests at the expense of shareholders, including
the triggering of change in control agreements. |
On April 27, 2006, the Superior Court of Georgia, Fulton
County entered an Order Consolidating Cases, which combined the
two putative class action lawsuits. On May 8, 2006,
plaintiffs filed a consolidated complaint, which incorporated
the allegations and claims of the original complaints, and added
new claims for breach of fiduciary duty relating to alleged
failure to provide material information or the provision of
materially misleading information in connection with the
preliminary proxy statement filed by BellSouth and AT&T with
the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 31, 2006,
which we refer to as the preliminary proxy statement. In that
connection, the consolidated complaint alleges that the
BellSouth directors further breached their fiduciary obligations
with respect to the preliminary proxy statement by the following:
|
|
|
|
|
failure to provide the shareholders with material information
and/or the provision of materially misleading information
concerning the value of their BellSouth holdings and the value
of the AT&T common shares BellSouth shareholders will
receive in the proposed transaction; |
|
|
|
failure to provide the shareholders with information regarding
the interests of BellSouths officers and/or directors and
senior management in the proposed transaction; and |
|
|
|
failure to disclose the financial advisors potential
conflicts of interest. |
The consolidated complaint seeks various forms of relief,
including injunctive relief that would, if granted, prevent the
completion of the merger, unspecified compensatory damages, and
attorneys fees and expenses. At this time, the likely
outcome of the cases cannot be predicted, nor can a reasonable
estimate of loss, if any, be made.
68
INFORMATION ABOUT THE AT&T SPECIAL MEETING
General; Date; Time and Place
This joint proxy statement/ prospectus is furnished in
connection with the solicitation of proxies by AT&Ts
board of directors for use at the AT&T special meeting. The
meeting will be held at 3:00 p.m. Central time on Friday,
July 21, 2006, at the Charline McCombs Empire Theatre,
226 North St. Marys Street, San Antonio,
Texas, unless it is postponed or adjourned.
Purpose of the AT&T Special Meeting
The purpose of the AT&T special meeting is to consider and
vote upon the issuance of approximately 2,400,000,000 AT&T
common shares, which will be exchanged for all of the
outstanding BellSouth common shares as required by the merger
agreement, and any other procedural matters incident to the
conduct of the AT&T special meeting.
This joint proxy statement/ prospectus is the document used by
AT&Ts board of directors to solicit proxies to be used
at the AT&T special meeting. Proxies are solicited to give
all AT&T shareholders of record an opportunity to vote on
the matter to be presented at the AT&T special meeting, even
if they cannot attend the AT&T special meeting.
The AT&T special meeting has been called only to consider
the proposal to issue AT&T common shares required to be
issued to BellSouth shareholders pursuant to the merger
agreement. Under AT&Ts by-laws, no other matters may
be considered at the AT&T special meeting, other than
procedural matters incident to the AT&T special meeting. The
grant of a proxy will confer discretionary authority on the
persons named in the proxy as proxy appointees to vote in
accordance with their best judgment on procedural matters
incident to the conduct of the AT&T special meeting.
Record Date; Voting Power
The joint proxy statement/ prospectus and the accompanying proxy
card are being mailed beginning on or about June 7, 2006,
to holders of record of AT&Ts common shares at the
close of business on June 1, 2006. Each AT&T common
share entitles the registered holder thereof to one vote. As of
May 31, 2006, there were approximately 3,883,378,517
AT&T common shares outstanding. As of that date, less than
1% of the outstanding AT&T common shares were held by
directors and executive officers of AT&T and their
respective affiliates.
You are entitled to vote if you were a holder of record of
AT&T common shares as of the close of business on
June 1, 2006. Your shares may be voted at the meeting only
if you are present or represented by a valid proxy.
Required Vote
The proposal to issue AT&T common shares required to be
issued to BellSouth shareholders pursuant to the merger
agreement will be approved upon the affirmative vote of a
majority of the votes cast on the proposal, provided that the
total vote cast must represent at least 50% of all of the
outstanding AT&T common shares.
The obligation of AT&T and BellSouth to complete the merger
is subject, among other things, to the condition that the
AT&T shareholders approve the issuance of AT&T common
shares required to be issued pursuant to the merger agreement.
If AT&Ts shareholders fail to approve the issuance of
AT&T common shares at the AT&T special meeting, or at an
adjournment or postponement thereof, each of AT&T and
BellSouth will have the right to terminate the merger agreement.
See The Merger Agreement Termination of the
Merger Agreement beginning on page 94.
69
Recommendation of AT&Ts Board of Directors
The AT&Ts board of directors recommends that you vote
FOR the approval of the issuance of AT&T
common shares required to be issued to BellSouth shareholders
pursuant to the merger agreement.
Quorum
AT&T shareholders who represent 40% of the AT&T common
shares outstanding and who are entitled to vote must be present
or represented by proxy in order to constitute a quorum to
conduct business at the AT&T special meeting in accordance
with AT&Ts corporate by-laws. However, regardless
of corporate quorum requirements, under NYSE rules for purposes
of the vote on the proposal to authorize the issuance of
AT&T common shares required to be issued pursuant to the
merger agreement, at least 50% of AT&Ts outstanding
shares must have been voted. A list of eligible voters will
be available at the AT&T special meeting. Presence may be in
person or by proxy. You will be considered part of the quorum if
you return a signed and dated proxy card, if you vote by
telephone or the Internet, or if you vote in person at the
AT&T special meeting.
How to Vote
All shares represented by proxies will be voted by one or more
of the persons designated on the enclosed proxy card in
accordance with the instructions indicated on the proxy card. If
the proxy card is signed and returned without specific
directions with respect to the matters to be acted upon, the
shares will be voted in accordance with the recommendation of
the AT&T Board of Directors. Any shareholder giving a proxy
may revoke it at any time before such proxy is voted at the
meeting by giving written notice of revocation to the Vice
President and Secretary of AT&T, by submitting a later-dated
proxy, or by attending the meeting and voting in person. The
Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of AT&T
will announce the closing of the polls during the AT&T
special meeting. Proxies must be received prior to the closing
of the polls in order to be counted.
Instead of submitting a signed proxy card, shareholders may
submit their proxies by telephone or through the Internet using
the instructions accompanying the proxy card. Telephone and
Internet proxies must be used in conjunction with, and will be
subject to, the information and terms contained on the proxy
card. Similar procedures may also be available to shareholders
who hold their shares through a broker, nominee, fiduciary or
other custodian.
The proxy card, or a proxy submitted by telephone or through the
Internet, will also serve as voting instructions to the plan
administrator or trustee for any shares held on behalf of a
participant under any of the following employee benefit plans of
AT&T: the AT&T Savings Plan, the AT&T Savings and
Security Plan, the Old Heritage Advertising &
Publishers, Inc. Profit Sharing Plan, the AT&T PAYSOP, the
Pacific Telesis Group Employee Stock Ownership Plan, the Tax
Reduction Act Stock Ownership Plan sponsored by The Southern New
England Telephone Company, the AT&T Long Term Savings Plan
for Management Employees, the AT&T Long Term Savings and
Security Plan, the AT&T Retirement Savings and Profit
Sharing Plan, the AT&T of Puerto Rico, Inc. Long Term
Savings Plan for Management Employees, the AT&T of Puerto
Rico, Inc. Long Term Savings and Security Plan, the AT&T
Employee Stock Ownership Plan, and the Cingular Wireless 401(k)
Savings Plan. Shares in each of the foregoing employee benefit
plans (except the Old Heritage plan) for which voting
instructions are not received, subject to the trustees
fiduciary obligations, will be voted by the trustees in the same
proportion as the shares for which voting instructions are
received from other participants in each such plan. For shares
held in the Old Heritage plan, the trustee has discretionary
authority to vote the shares for which no voting instructions
are received. To allow sufficient time for voting by the
trustees and/or administrators of the plans, your voting
instructions must be received by 5:00 p.m. Eastern time on
Tuesday, July 18, 2006.
In addition, the proxy card or a proxy submitted by telephone or
through the Internet will constitute voting instructions to the
plan administrator pursuant to The DirectSERVICE Investment
Program sponsored and administered by Computershare Trust
Company, N.A. (AT&Ts transfer agent) for shares held
on behalf of plan participants.
70
If a shareholder participates in these plans and/or maintains
shareholder accounts under more than one name (including minor
differences in registration, such as with or without a middle
initial), the shareholder may receive more than one set of proxy
materials. To ensure that all shares are voted, please sign and
return every proxy card received or submit a proxy by telephone
or through the Internet for each proxy card.
Only one joint proxy statement/ prospectus is being delivered to
multiple shareholders sharing an address, unless AT&T has
received contrary instructions from one or more of the
shareholders at that address. Shareholders may request a
separate copy of the joint proxy statement/ prospectus by
writing the transfer agent at: Computershare Trust Company,
N.A., P.O. Box 43078, Providence, RI 02940-3078, or by
calling (800) 351-7221. Shareholders calling from outside
the United States may call (781) 575-4729. Requests will be
responded to promptly.
A shareholder may designate a person or persons other than those
persons designated on the proxy card to act as the
shareholders proxy by striking out the name(s) appearing
on the enclosed proxy card, inserting the name(s) of another
person(s) and delivering the signed card to such person(s). The
person(s) designated by the shareholder must present the signed
proxy card at the meeting in order for the shares to be voted.
Where the shareholder is not the record holder, such as where
the shares are held through a broker, nominee, fiduciary or
other custodian, the shareholder must provide voting
instructions to the record holder of the shares in accordance
with the record holders requirements in order to ensure
the shares are properly voted.
To Attend the AT&T Special Meeting
If you plan to attend the meeting in person, please bring the
admission ticket (which is attached to the proxy card) to the
AT&T special meeting. If you do not have an admission
ticket, you will be admitted upon presentation of identification
at the door.
Expenses of Solicitation
The cost of soliciting proxies of AT&T shareholders will be
borne by AT&T. Officers, agents and employees of AT&T
and its subsidiaries and other solicitors retained by AT&T
may, by letter, by telephone or in person, make additional
requests for the return of proxies and may receive proxies on
behalf of AT&T. Brokers, nominees, fiduciaries and other
custodians will be requested to forward soliciting material to
the beneficial owners of shares and will be reimbursed for their
expenses. AT&T has retained D.F. King & Co., Inc. to aid
in the solicitation of proxies at a fee of $20,000, plus
expenses. (D.F. King & Co., Inc. will also serve
as AT&Ts information agent in connection with the
merger, for which it will be paid an additional a customary
fee.) AT&T and BellSouth have agreed to share equally all
costs and expenses incurred in connection with the filing fee
for the registration statement on
Form S-4 of which
this joint proxy statement/ prospectus forms a part, as well as
the costs of printing and mailing this joint proxy statement/
prospectus and registration statement on
Form S-4.
Questions about Voting Your Shares
If you have questions about the merger, or if you need
assistance in submitting your proxy or voting your shares or
need additional copies of the joint proxy statement/ prospectus
or the enclosed proxy card, you should contact D.F. King &
Co., Inc., the proxy solicitation agent for AT&T, by mail at
48 Wall Street, New York, New York 10005, or by
telephone at
(800) 431-9643
(toll free) or
(212) 269-5550
(collect). If your broker holds your shares, you should call
your broker for additional information.
Your vote is important. Please sign, date and return your
proxy card or submit your proxy and/or voting
instructions by telephone or through the Internet
promptly.
71
INFORMATION ABOUT THE BELLSOUTH SPECIAL MEETING
General; Date; Time and Place
This joint proxy statement/ prospectus is furnished in
connection with the solicitation of proxies by BellSouths
board of directors for use at the BellSouth special meeting. The
meeting will be held at 11:00 a.m. Eastern time on Friday,
July 21, 2006, at the Cobb Galleria Centre in Atlanta,
Georgia, unless it is postponed or adjourned.
Purpose of the Special Meeting
The purpose of the BellSouth special meeting is to consider and
vote upon a proposal to approve the merger agreement and other
procedural matters incident to the conduct of the special
meeting.
This joint proxy statement/ prospectus is the document used by
BellSouths board of directors to solicit proxies to be
used at the BellSouth special meeting. Proxies are solicited to
give all BellSouth shareholders of record an opportunity to vote
on the matter to be presented at the BellSouth special meeting,
even if they cannot attend the BellSouth special meeting in
person.
The board of directors has designated a Proxy Committee, which
will vote the shares represented by proxies at the BellSouth
special meeting in the manner indicated by the proxies. The
members of the Proxy Committee are Rebecca M. Dunn and Marc Gary.
The BellSouth special meeting has been called only to consider
the proposal to approve the merger agreement. Under Georgia law,
no other matters may be considered at the BellSouth special
meeting, except as described in the notice of special meeting
accompanying this joint proxy statement/ prospectus. If any
procedural matters should be brought before the meeting, the
Proxy Committee will vote proxies as to those matters in its
discretion.
Record Date; Voting Power
The joint proxy statement/ prospectus and the accompanying proxy
card are being mailed beginning on or about June 8, 2006,
to holders of record of BellSouths common shares at the
close of business on June 1, 2006. Each BellSouth common
share entitles the registered holder thereof to one vote. As of
May 31, 2006, there were 1,825,692,542 BellSouth common
shares outstanding. This total includes shares issued to certain
grantor trusts, which are not considered outstanding for
financial reporting purposes. As of that date, less than 1% of
the outstanding BellSouth common shares were held by directors
and executive officers of BellSouth and their respective
affiliates.
You are entitled to vote if you were a holder of record of
BellSouth common shares as of the close of business on
June 1, 2006. Your shares may be voted at the meeting only
if you are present or represented by a valid proxy.
Required Vote
Approval of the merger agreement requires an affirmative vote of
a majority of the total number of outstanding BellSouth common
shares entitled to vote on approval of the merger agreement. If
you do not submit a proxy card (and do not submit a proxy by
telephone or by Internet or vote in person at the BellSouth
special meeting) or if you abstain from voting, this will have
the same effect as a vote against approval of the merger.
If you hold your shares in street or beneficial name, your
broker will not have discretionary authority to vote your shares
on your behalf in the absence of instructions from you.
Therefore, if you do not provide voting instructions to your
broker, this will have the same effect as a vote against the
merger.
The obligation of AT&T and BellSouth to complete the merger
is subject to the condition that BellSouths shareholders
approve the merger agreement. If BellSouths shareholders
fail to approve the merger agreement at the BellSouth special
meeting, each of AT&T and BellSouth will have the right to
72
terminate the merger agreement. See The Merger
Agreement Termination of the Merger Agreement
beginning on page 94.
Recommendation of BellSouths Board of Directors
The BellSouth board of directors recommends that you vote
FOR approval of the merger agreement.
Quorum
Shareholders who held at least 40% of outstanding BellSouth
common shares as of the close of business on the record date,
June 1, 2006, must be present, either in person or
represented by proxy, to constitute a quorum necessary to
conduct the BellSouth special meeting. Shares represented by
proxies received but marked as abstentions for the proposal to
approve the merger agreement and shares represented by proxies
received but reflecting broker non-votes, will be counted as
present at the meeting for purposes of establishing a quorum.
Regardless of quorum requirements, approval of the merger
agreement requires an affirmative vote of holders of a majority
of the total number of outstanding BellSouth common shares
entitled to vote.
How to Vote
You can vote in person by completing a ballot at the BellSouth
special meeting, or you can vote prior to the BellSouth special
meeting by proxy. Even if you plan to attend the meeting, we
encourage you to vote your shares as soon as possible by proxy.
You can vote by proxy using the Internet, by telephone or by
mail, as discussed below.
Vote by Internet: You can vote your shares using the
Internet. With the enclosed proxy card in hand, go to the
Web site indicated on the proxy card and follow the
instructions. Internet voting is available twenty-four hours a
day, seven days a week until 11:00 p.m. Eastern time on
Thursday, July 20, 2006. You will be given the opportunity
to confirm that your instructions have been properly recorded.
If you vote on the Internet, you do NOT need to return
your proxy card.
Vote by Telephone: You can vote your shares by telephone
if you have a touch-tone telephone. With the enclosed proxy card
in hand, call the toll-free telephone number shown on the proxy
card and follow the instructions. Telephone voting is available
twenty-four hours a day, seven days a week until 11:00 p.m.
Eastern time on Thursday, July 20, 2006.
Easy-to-follow voice
prompts allow you to vote your shares and confirm that your
instructions have been properly recorded. If you vote by
telephone, you do NOT need to return your proxy card.
Vote by Mail: If you prefer to vote by mail, mark the
proxy card, date and sign it, and return it in the postage-paid
envelope provided. If you sign the proxy card but do not specify
how you want your shares to be voted, your shares will be voted
by the Proxy Committee in accordance with the directors
recommendation on the proposal. All properly executed proxy
cards received before the polls are closed at the BellSouth
special meeting, and not revoked or superseded, will be voted at
the BellSouth special meeting in accordance with the
instructions indicated by those proxy cards.
Employees of BellSouth or Cingular: If you are an
employee of BellSouth or Cingular participating in certain
employee plans of BellSouth, please refer to the discussion
below regarding the deadline for voting your proxy.
|
|
|
|
|
Employees of BellSouth: If you are a registered
shareholder and/or own BellSouth common shares in the Savings
and Security Plan, which we refer to as the SSP, and/or the
BellSouth Retirement Savings Plan, which we refer to as the
BRSP, and the accounts are registered in the same name, you will
receive one proxy card representing your combined shares that
will serve as voting instructions to the Proxy Committee, if
applicable, and also to the trustees of those plans. |
73
|
|
|
|
|
Employees of Cingular: If you own BellSouth common shares
through the Cingular Wireless 401(k) Savings Plan, and you are
also a registered BellSouth shareholder with your account in the
same name, you will receive one proxy card representing the
combined shares that will serve as voting instructions to the
Proxy Committee, if applicable, and also to the trustee of that
plan. |
To allow sufficient time for voting by the trustees of the
plans, participants in the BellSouth and Cingular employee plans
must provide voting instructions to the trustees no later than
5:00 p.m. Eastern time on Tuesday, July 18, 2006. The
trustees will vote plan shares that are not voted by this
deadline in the same proportion as the shares that are voted
within each plan. Participants in the BellSouth or Cingular
employee plans may not vote the shares owned through those plans
after that point in time, including at the BellSouth special
meeting.
Registered Owners: If your BellSouth common shares are
registered directly in your name with BellSouths transfer
agent, Mellon Investor Services LLC, you are considered a
registered shareholder with respect to those shares.
If this is the case, the proxy materials have been sent or
provided directly to you by BellSouth.
Beneficial Owners: If you hold your BellSouth common
shares in street or beneficial name (that is, you
hold your shares through a broker, bank or other nominee), the
proxy materials have been forwarded to you by your brokerage
firm, bank or other nominee, or their agent which is considered
the shareholder of record with respect to these shares. As the
beneficial holder, you have the right to direct your broker,
bank or other nominee as to how to vote your shares by using the
voting instruction form or proxy card included in the proxy
materials, or by voting via telephone or the Internet, but the
scope of your rights depends upon the voting processes of the
broker, bank or other nominee. Please follow the voting
instructions provided by your brokerage firm, bank or other
nominee, or their agent carefully.
If you want to assign your proxy to someone other than the Proxy
Committee, you should cross out the names of the Proxy Committee
members appearing on the proxy card and insert the name(s) of up
to two other people. The person(s) you have assigned to
represent you must present your signed proxy card and a
completed ballot at the BellSouth special meeting to vote your
shares.
The grant of a proxy will confer discretionary authority on the
persons named in the proxy as proxy appointees to vote in
accordance with their best judgment on procedural matters
incident to the conduct of the BellSouth special meeting, such
as a motion to adjourn in the absence of a quorum or a motion to
adjourn for other reasons, including to solicit additional votes
in favor of approval of the merger agreement. Proxies which
specify a vote against approval of the merger agreement will not
be voted in favor of any adjournment of the BellSouth special
meeting for the purpose of soliciting additional votes in favor
of the approval of the merger agreement.
Householding
Householding is a program, approved by the SEC, which allows the
delivery of only one package of shareholder proxy materials if
there are multiple BellSouth shareholders who live at the same
address. This means that, if your household participates in the
householding program, you will receive an envelope containing
one set of proxy materials and a separate proxy card for each
shareholder account in the household. Please vote all proxy
cards enclosed in the package.
To Attend the BellSouth Special Meeting
You do not need to make a reservation to attend the BellSouth
special meeting. However, please note that you will need to
demonstrate that you are a BellSouth shareholder to be admitted
to the meeting. If your shares are registered in your name, an
admission card is attached to the enclosed proxy card. Bring the
admission card with you to the meeting. If your shares are held
in the name of your broker, bank or other nominee, you will need
to bring evidence of your ownership of shares, such as your most
recent account statement. If you do not have an admission card
or proof that you own BellSouth common shares, you may not be
admitted to the meeting.
74
Attendance at the BellSouth special meeting is limited to
BellSouth shareholders, members of their immediate families or
their named representatives. BellSouth reserves the right to
limit the number of representatives who may attend the meeting.
Expenses of Solicitation
BellSouth will pay the cost of soliciting proxies. BellSouth has
retained Morrow & Co., Inc. to solicit proxies by mail, in
person or by telephone, at an estimated cost of $25,000, plus
expenses. (Morrow & Co., Inc. will also serve as
BellSouths information agent in connection with the merger
for which it will be paid an additional customary fee). In
addition, employees of BellSouth may likewise solicit proxies on
behalf of BellSouth. AT&T and BellSouth have agreed to share
equally all costs and expenses incurred in connection with the
filing fee for the registration statement on
Form S-4 of which
this joint proxy statement/ prospectus forms a part, as well as
the costs of printing and mailing this joint proxy statement/
prospectus and registration statement on
Form S-4.
Questions about Voting Your Shares
If you have questions about the merger, or if you need
assistance in submitting your proxy or voting your shares or
need additional copies of the joint proxy statement/ prospectus
or the enclosed proxy card, you should contact Morrow & Co.,
Inc., the proxy solicitation agent for BellSouth, by mail at
Attn: BellSouth Administrator, 470 West Avenue
3rd Floor, Stamford, Connecticut 06902, or by telephone at
(877) 366-1576
(toll free). If your shares are held in a stock brokerage
account or by a banker or other nominee, you should call your
broker, bank or other nominee for additional information.
Your vote is important. Please sign, date and return your
proxy card or submit your proxy and/or voting
instructions by telephone or through the Internet
promptly.
75
THE MERGER AGREEMENT
The following is a summary of selected provisions of the
merger agreement. While AT&T and BellSouth believe that this
description covers the material terms of the merger agreement,
it may not contain all of the information that is important to
you and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the merger
agreement, which is incorporated by reference in its entirety
into, and is attached as Annex A to, this joint proxy
statement/ prospectus. We urge you to read the merger agreement
carefully and in its entirety.
The Merger
Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the
merger agreement, Merger Sub will be merged with and into
BellSouth, with BellSouth being the surviving corporation in the
Merger. As a result of the merger, BellSouth will become a
wholly-owned subsidiary of AT&T. The separate corporate
existence of BellSouth, with all its rights, privileges,
immunities, powers and franchises, will continue unaffected by
the merger, except as set forth in the merger agreement.
Closing and Effectiveness of the Merger
The closing of the merger will occur on the first business day
after the satisfaction or waiver of all of the closing
conditions provided in the merger agreement, except for those
conditions that, by their terms, are to be satisfied at the
closing (but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of those
conditions), or on such other date as AT&T and BellSouth may
agree in writing. See Conditions to the
Merger beginning on page 91.
Shortly after the closing, BellSouth and Merger Sub will file a
completed, executed and acknowledged certificate of merger with
the Secretary of State of the State of Georgia. At that time, or
at such later time as may be agreed by the parties in writing
and specified in the certificate of merger, the merger will
become effective.
AT&Ts Post-Closing Directors and Officers
AT&Ts Post-Closing Board of Directors. At the
effective time of the merger, AT&T will increase the size of
its board of directors to enable it to appoint three members of
the board of directors of BellSouth selected by mutual agreement
of AT&T and BellSouth as directors of AT&T, to serve as
directors until their successors are duly elected or appointed
and qualified or until their earlier death, resignation or
removal in accordance with AT&Ts certificate of
incorporation and by-laws and applicable law.
Offers to BellSouth Executive Officers. AT&T has
agreed to offer each of BellSouths executive officers
(other than Mr. Ackerman) the opportunity to become a
senior officer of AT&T or one of its subsidiaries
immediately after completion of the merger. Each BellSouth
executive officer who accepts a position with AT&T or one of
its subsidiaries will be offered an employment agreement with at
least a three-year term and providing the executive with a
position of significant managerial responsibility with AT&T
or one of its subsidiaries. Under the employment agreement, the
executive officer will be entitled to receive during the
three-year term compensation and benefits no less favorable in
the aggregate than the executives compensation and
benefits with BellSouth as of March 4, 2006. AT&T has
agreed to negotiate in good faith the employment agreements.
AT&T has proposed that, if an executive officer enters into
an employment agreement with AT&T, the executives
rights under the employment agreement will be instead of his or
her rights under any executive severance agreement to which he
or she is a party. Mr. Ackerman has entered into a separate
agreement with AT&T, described in
Interests of BellSouths Executive
Officers and Directors in the Merger Agreement with
F. Duane Ackerman on page 62. See The
Merger Interests of BellSouths Executive
Officers and Directors in the Merger Offer of Senior
Officer Opportunity to Executive Officers of BellSouth on
page 62.
76
Merger Consideration
Conversion to Common Shares. At the effective time of the
merger, each BellSouth common share issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the effective time (other than any
BellSouth common shares owned by AT&T, BellSouth or any of
their respective subsidiaries, which shares are not beneficially
owned by third parties) will be converted into the right to be
exchanged for and to receive 1.325 AT&T common shares,
together with the right, if any, to receive cash in lieu of
fractional AT&T common shares. See
Fractional AT&T Common Shares below.
Cancellation of BellSouth Common Shares. At the effective
time of the merger, the BellSouth common shares owned by
AT&T, BellSouth or any of their respective subsidiaries,
except for shares that are beneficially owned by third parties
(which will be converted into the right to be exchanged for and
to receive AT&T common shares as described above), will be
canceled and retired without payment of any consideration
therefor and will cease to exist.
Fractional AT&T Common Shares. Fractional AT&T
common shares will not be issued in the merger. Instead, any
holder of BellSouth common shares who otherwise would have been
entitled to receive a fractional AT&T common share will be
entitled to receive an amount in cash, without interest,
determined by multiplying (i) the fractional part of the
AT&T common share that the BellSouth shareholder would
otherwise be entitled to receive, rounded to the nearest
one-hundredth of a share by (ii) the average closing price
for an AT&T common share as reported in the Wall Street
Journal, New York City edition, for the five trading days ending
on the trading day immediately prior to the effective time of
the merger.
Exchange Procedures. As soon as reasonably practicable
after the effective time of the merger, AT&T will cause an
exchange agent selected by AT&T to mail transmittal
materials reasonably agreed upon by AT&T and BellSouth to
each holder of record of BellSouth common shares as of the
effective time of the merger, advising such holders of the
effectiveness of the merger and the procedure for surrendering
their share certificates to the exchange agent.
In addition, AT&T will cause the exchange agent to
(i) issue in registered form, as of the effective time, to
each holder of uncertificated BellSouth shares that number of
whole AT&T common shares that the holder is entitled to
receive in respect of each uncertificated BellSouth share and
(ii) mail to each such holder materials (to be reasonably
agreed by AT&T and BellSouth prior to the effective time of
the merger) advising the holder of the effectiveness of the
merger and the conversion of their BellSouth shares into
AT&T common shares pursuant to the merger and a check in the
amount (after giving effect to any required tax withholdings)
for any cash payable in lieu of fractional shares in respect of
each uncertificated BellSouth share, in each case without any
action by holders.
Adjustments to Prevent Dilution. If, between the date of
the merger agreement and the effective time of the merger,
BellSouth changes the number of issued and outstanding BellSouth
common shares or securities convertible or exchangeable into or
exercisable for BellSouth common shares, or AT&T changes the
number of issued and outstanding AT&T common shares or
securities convertible or exchangeable into or exercisable for
AT&T common shares, as a result of a distribution,
reclassification, stock split (including a reverse stock split),
stock dividend or distribution, recapitalization, merger,
subdivision, issuer tender or exchange offer, or other similar
transaction, then the exchange ratio will be equitably adjusted
to eliminate the effects of this event on the number of AT&T
common shares into which each BellSouth common share is
converted.
Stock Options and Other Stock Awards. At the effective
time of the merger, each outstanding option to purchase
BellSouth common shares granted under BellSouths
stock-based compensation and benefit plans, whether vested or
unvested, will be converted into an option to acquire a number
of AT&T common shares (rounded up to the nearest whole
number) obtained by multiplying the number of BellSouth common
shares subject to the BellSouth stock option immediately prior
to the effective time of the merger by the exchange ratio. The
exercise price per share (rounded down to the nearest whole
cent) will be obtained by dividing the exercise price per
BellSouth common share of the BellSouth stock option
77
immediately prior to the effective time of the merger by the
exchange ratio. Following the effective time of the merger, each
BellSouth stock option will continue to be governed by the same
terms and conditions as were applicable to the option
immediately prior to the effective time of the merger.
At the effective time of the merger, each right of any kind,
contingent or accrued, to acquire or receive BellSouth common
shares or benefits measured by the value of BellSouth common
shares, and each award of any kind consisting of BellSouth
common shares that may be held, awarded, outstanding, payable or
reserved for issuance under the stock-based compensation and
benefit plans of BellSouth, other than outstanding options to
purchase BellSouth common shares and outstanding performance
shares, will be deemed to be converted into the right to acquire
or receive benefits measured by the value of (as the case may
be) the number of AT&T common shares obtained by multiplying
the number of BellSouth common shares subject to such award
immediately prior to the effective time of the merger by the
exchange ratio. Each right will otherwise be subject to the
terms and conditions applicable to it under the relevant
BellSouth compensation or benefit plan.
Representations and Warranties
The merger agreement contains various representations and
warranties of BellSouth, Merger Sub and AT&T and Merger Sub.
Mutual Representations of AT&T and BellSouth. The
representations and warranties that are made by both AT&T
and BellSouth relate generally to:
|
|
|
|
|
organization, good standing and qualification; |
|
|
|
capital structure; |
|
|
|
corporate authority, approval and fairness matters; |
|
|
|
governmental filings and absence of violations; |
|
|
|
SEC filings and financial statements (including, in the case of
AT&T, with respect to filings and financial statements of
ATTC prior to the merger of SBC and ATTC); |
|
|
|
absence of specified material adverse effect and certain changes; |
|
|
|
litigation and liabilities; |
|
|
|
employee benefits; |
|
|
|
compliance with laws; |
|
|
|
takeover statutes; |
|
|
|
environmental matters; |
|
|
|
tax matters; |
|
|
|
labor matters; |
|
|
|
intellectual property; |
|
|
|
affiliate transactions; |
|
|
|
insurance; and |
|
|
|
brokers and finders. |
Additional Representations of BellSouth. In addition to
the representations and warranties described above, BellSouth
also provides representations and warranties that relate
generally to:
|
|
|
|
|
certain contracts; and |
|
|
|
its shareholder rights agreement. |
78
Although both AT&T and BellSouth provide a representation
and warranty with respect to several of the same categories, the
BellSouth representations and warranties are generally more
comprehensive than AT&Ts. Certain representations and
warranties of AT&T and BellSouth are qualified as to
materiality or as to material adverse effect. When
used with respect to AT&T or BellSouth, material adverse
effect means an effect that would prevent or materially delay or
impair the ability of AT&T or BellSouth, as applicable, to
complete the merger or a material adverse effect on the
financial condition, properties, assets, liabilities, business
or results of operations of AT&T or BellSouth, or their
subsidiaries, as applicable, including AT&Ts or
BellSouths applicable interest in Cingular,
YellowPages.com LLC and their respective subsidiaries, taken as
a whole, but excluding any effect resulting from or arising in
connection with:
|
|
|
|
|
changes or conditions generally affecting the United States
economy or financial or securities markets, political conditions
in the United States or the United States telecommunications
industry or any generally recognized business segment of such
industry; |
|
|
|
changes or conditions resulting from the execution, announcement
or performance of the merger agreement; or |
|
|
|
changes or conditions resulting from or arising in connection
with the financial condition, properties, assets, liabilities,
business or results of operations of Cingular, YellowPages.com
or any of their respective subsidiaries. |
When used with respect to BellSouth, a material adverse effect
also excludes an effect resulting from or arising in connection
with changes or conditions resulting from any hurricane,
earthquake or other natural disasters in the states of Alabama,
Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, North
Carolina, South Carolina and Tennessee, which we refer to as
BellSouths Regions, or generally affecting the
telecommunications industry in BellSouths Region taken as
a whole. When used with respect to AT&T, a material adverse
effect also excludes an effect resulting from or arising in
connection with changes or conditions resulting from any
hurricane, earthquake or other natural disasters in any of the
states of (i) California and Nevada; (ii) Illinois,
Indiana, Michigan, Ohio and Wisconsin; (iii) Kansas,
Missouri, Oklahoma, Arkansas and Texas; and
(iv) Connecticut, which we refer to collectively as
AT&Ts regions, or generally affecting the
telecommunications industry in any of AT&Ts Regions,
each taken as a whole.
Covenants and Agreements
Conduct of BellSouth Pending the Merger. The merger
agreement provides that the business of BellSouth and its
subsidiaries will be conducted in the ordinary and usual course
and, to the extent consistent therewith, BellSouth and its
subsidiaries will use their reasonable best efforts to preserve
its business organization intact and maintain existing relations
and goodwill with customers, suppliers, regulators,
distributors, creditors, lessors, employees and business
associates.
The merger agreement also provides that BellSouth covenants and
agrees as to itself and its subsidiaries that, unless AT&T
otherwise approves in writing (which approval will not be
unreasonably withheld or delayed), subject to certain exceptions:
|
|
|
|
|
amend its articles of incorporation or by-laws; |
|
|
|
amend, modify or terminate its shareholder rights agreement in
any manner adverse to AT&Ts rights under the merger
agreement or exempt any person other than AT&T from the
provisions of that agreement relating to the acquisition of
BellSouth common shares; |
|
|
|
amend, modify, terminate or waive any provision under any
standstill agreement unless an amendment, modification,
termination or waiver which is the same in all substantive
respects is unconditionally offered to be made with respect to
the standstill agreement applicable to AT&T |
79
|
|
|
|
|
(provided that any amendment to the standstill agreement with
AT&T need remain in effect only until the termination of the
merger agreement); |
|
|
|
split, combine, subdivide or reclassify its outstanding shares
of capital stock; |
|
|
|
declare, set aside or pay any dividend or distribution payable
in cash, shares or property in respect of any capital stock,
other than regular quarterly cash dividends on the BellSouth
common shares in amounts not to exceed $0.29 per fiscal
quarter; or |
|
|
|
repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire or permit any of its
subsidiaries to purchase or otherwise acquire any shares of its
capital stock or any securities convertible into or exchangeable
or exercisable for any of its common shares, except that
BellSouth may repurchase its common shares in the ordinary
course of business as necessary to effect the issuance of its
common shares in respect of outstanding options to purchase
BellSouth common shares and other awards under BellSouths
compensation or benefit plans and the issuance of common shares
under the BellSouth direct investment plan and otherwise in an
amount not to exceed $500 million in any fiscal quarter; |
|
|
|
|
|
neither BellSouth nor any of its subsidiaries will merge or
consolidate or adopt a plan of liquidation, except for any
transactions among wholly-owned subsidiaries of BellSouth and
BellSouth, with certain exceptions; |
|
|
|
neither BellSouth nor any of its subsidiaries will take any
action that would prevent the merger from qualifying as a
reorganization within the meaning of
Section 368(a) of the Code; |
|
|
|
neither BellSouth nor any of its subsidiaries will terminate,
establish, adopt, enter into, make any new grants or awards of
stock-based compensation or other benefits under, amend or
otherwise modify, any compensation and benefit plans or increase
the salary, wage, bonus or other compensation of any directors,
officers or key employees except for: |
|
|
|
|
|
grants or awards to directors, officers and employees of
BellSouth or its subsidiaries under compensation and benefit
plans in existence as of the date of the merger agreement in
such amounts and on such terms as are consistent with past
practice; |
|
|
|
in the normal and usual course of business, which includes
normal periodic performance reviews and related BellSouth
compensation and benefit plan increases in compensation and
employee benefits and the provision of compensation and employee
benefits under compensation and benefit plans, consistent with
past practice for current, promoted or newly hired officers and
employees and the adoption of compensation and benefit plans for
employees of new subsidiaries in amounts and on terms consistent
with past practice (however, in no event will BellSouth
institute a broad based change in compensation or increase or
institute any new severance, change in control, termination or
deferred compensation benefits); or |
|
|
|
actions necessary to satisfy existing contractual obligations
under the BellSouth compensation and benefit plans existing as
of the date of the merger agreement, provided that in no event
will BellSouth or any of its subsidiaries: |
|
|
|
take any action to fund or in any other way secure the payment
of compensation or benefits, other than certain rabbi trusts in
accordance with their terms; |
|
|
|
take any action to accelerate the vesting or payment of any
compensation or benefits, other than with respect to officers
and other employees whose employment terminates prior to the
effective time of the merger as required by the terms of a
compensation and benefit plan in effect on the date of the
merger agreement or in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice (but in the latter case, excluding
officers of BellSouth who are subject to Section 16 of the
Exchange Act); |
|
|
|
other than in the ordinary course of business and consistent
with past practice, materially change any actuarial or other
assumptions used to calculate funding obligations with respect to |
80
|
|
|
|
|
any BellSouth compensation and benefit plan or change the manner
in which contributions to these plans are made or the basis on
which these contributions are determined, except as may be
required by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles or
applicable law; or |
|
|
|
amend the terms of any outstanding equity-based award, other
than with respect to officers and other employees whose
employment terminates prior to the effective time as required by
the terms of a compensation and benefit plan in effect on the
date of the merger agreement or in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice (but in the latter case,
excluding officers of BellSouth who are subject to Exchange Act
Section 16); |
|
|
|
|
|
neither BellSouth nor any of its subsidiaries will incur any
indebtedness for borrowed money or guarantee such indebtedness,
or issue or sell any debt securities or warrants or other rights
to acquire any debt security of BellSouth or any of its
subsidiaries, except for indebtedness for borrowed money
incurred in the ordinary course of business not to exceed
$1.5 billion in the aggregate, indebtedness for borrowed
money in replacement of existing indebtedness for borrowed
money, guarantees by BellSouth of indebtedness of its
wholly-owned subsidiaries, or interest rate swaps on customary
commercial terms consistent with past practice and not to exceed
$750 million of notional debt in the aggregate in addition
to notional debt currently under swap or similar agreements; |
|
|
|
neither BellSouth nor any of its subsidiaries will make or
commit to any capital expenditures other than in the ordinary
course of business and in any event not in excess of 110% of the
aggregate amount reflected in BellSouths capital
expenditure budget for the year in which such capital
expenditures are made; |
|
|
|
neither BellSouth nor any of its subsidiaries will transfer,
lease, license, sell, mortgage, pledge, place any lien, charge,
pledge, security interest, claim or other encumbrance upon or
otherwise dispose of any interest of BellSouth or its
subsidiaries in Cingular (other than transfers to BellSouth or
its wholly-owned subsidiaries), or otherwise transfer, lease,
license, sell, mortgage, pledge, place any lien, charge, pledge,
security interest, claim or other encumbrance upon or otherwise
dispose of any other property or assets (including capital stock
of any of BellSouths subsidiaries) with a fair market
value in excess of $500 million in the aggregate, subject
to certain exceptions in the ordinary course of business and
consistent with past practice; |
|
|
|
neither BellSouth nor any of its subsidiaries will issue,
deliver, sell, or encumber shares of the capital stock or any
securities convertible into, or any rights, warrants or options
to acquire, any such shares except: |
|
|
|
|
|
any BellSouth common shares issued pursuant to options to
purchase BellSouth common shares, and any rights to acquire or
receive BellSouth common shares or benefits measured by the
value of BellSouth common shares, in each case which are
outstanding on the date of the merger agreement under BellSouth
stock-based compensation and benefit plans, as well as rights to
acquire or receive BellSouth common shares or benefits measured
by the value of BellSouth common shares and awards of
performance shares granted under the BellSouth stock-based
compensation and benefit plans in accordance with the merger
agreement and BellSouth common shares issuable pursuant to such
rights and awards; |
|
|
|
any BellSouth common shares issued pursuant to the BellSouth
direct investment plan; |
|
|
|
rights to acquire or receive BellSouth common shares or benefits
measured by the value of BellSouth common shares or performance
shares issued in the ordinary course of business under the
BellSouth stock plans (however, no more than 400,000 BellSouth
common shares may be issued in the aggregate in respect of such
rights and performance shares); and |
|
|
|
issuances of capital stock by wholly-owned subsidiaries of
BellSouth to BellSouth or any wholly-owned subsidiary of
BellSouth; |
81
|
|
|
|
|
neither BellSouth nor any of its subsidiaries will spend in
excess of $1 billion in the aggregate to acquire any
business, whether by merger, consolidation, purchase of property
or assets or otherwise; provided that neither BellSouth nor any
of its subsidiaries will make, or agree to make, any acquisition
that would reasonably be likely to prevent or materially delay
or impair the merger or BellSouths ability to complete the
transactions contemplated the merger agreement; |
|
|
|
neither BellSouth nor any of its subsidiaries will make any
change with respect to accounting policies, except as required
by changes in U.S. generally accepted accounting principles
or by applicable law, or except as BellSouth, based upon the
advice of its independent registered public accounting firm, and
after consultation with AT&T, determines in good faith is
advisable to conform to best accounting practices; |
|
|
|
neither BellSouth nor any of its subsidiaries will, except as
required by applicable law, make any material tax election or
take any material position on any material tax return filed on
or after the date of the merger agreement or adopt any material
method therefor that is inconsistent with elections made,
positions taken or methods used in preparing or filing similar
tax returns in prior periods or settle or resolve any material
tax controversy; |
|
|
|
neither BellSouth nor any of its subsidiaries will enter into
any material line of business in any geographic area other than
the businesses of BellSouth or any of its subsidiaries in the
geographic areas where they are conducted, as of the date of the
merger agreement, except as conducted as of the date of the
merger agreement, engage in the conduct of any business in any
geographic area which would require a license issued or granted
by a governmental entity to be obtained by BellSouth or any of
its subsidiaries, or file for any license to be issued by a
governmental entity outside of the ordinary course of business,
if in each case a filing would be required to be made with, or a
consent or approval would be required to be obtained from, a
government entity prior to the effective time with respect to
transfer of the license and the conduct or filing for the
license would reasonably be likely to prevent or delay the
merger or result in the merger being prevented or delayed; |
|
|
|
neither BellSouth nor any of its subsidiaries will make any
loans, advances or capital contributions to or investments in
any entity or person (other than BellSouth or any direct or
indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of BellSouth or Cingular,
YellowPages.com LLC or any of their respective subsidiaries) in
excess of $25 million, individually, or $100 million
in the aggregate, other than investments in marketable
securities in the ordinary course of business; |
|
|
|
neither BellSouth nor any of its subsidiaries will enter into
(i) any non-competition contract or other contract that
purports to limit in any material respect either the type of
business in which BellSouth or its subsidiaries (or, after the
effective time of the merger, AT&T and its subsidiaries) may
engage or the manner or locations in which any of them may so
engage in any business or (ii) any contract requiring
BellSouth or its subsidiaries to, in any material respect, deal
exclusively with any person or related group of persons; |
|
|
|
neither BellSouth nor any of its subsidiaries will settle any
litigation or other proceedings before or threatened to be
brought before a governmental or regulatory authority, court,
agency, commission, body or other legislative, executive or
judicial governmental entity for an amount to be paid by
BellSouth or any of its subsidiaries (excluding amounts paid or
reimbursed by insurance) in excess of $50 million or, in
the case of non-monetary settlements, which would be reasonably
likely to have an adverse impact in any material respect on the
operations of BellSouth and its subsidiaries taken as a
whole; and |
|
|
|
neither BellSouth nor any of its subsidiaries will authorize or
enter into any agreement to do any of the foregoing. |
Conduct of AT&T Pending the Merger. The merger
agreement provides that AT&T covenants and agrees as to
itself and its subsidiaries that, from and after the date of the
merger agreement and prior to the effective time of the merger,
the business of AT&T and its subsidiaries will be conducted
in the
82
ordinary and usual course and, to the extent consistent
therewith, AT&T and its subsidiaries will use commercially
reasonable efforts to preserve its business organization intact
and maintain AT&Ts existing relations and goodwill
with customers, suppliers, regulators, distributors, creditors,
lessors, employees and business associates, in each case unless
BellSouth approves in writing (which approval will not be
unreasonably withheld or delayed), subject to certain
exceptions. Neither AT&T, nor any of its subsidiaries, nor
any of their respective directors or officers is required to
approve or consent to the taking of any action by Cingular,
YellowPages.com LLC or any of their respective subsidiaries.
AT&T covenants and agrees as to itself and its subsidiaries
that, from and after the date of the merger agreement and prior
to the effective time of the merger, unless BellSouth otherwise
approves in writing (which approval will not be unreasonably
withheld or delayed), subject to certain exceptions:
|
|
|
|
|
AT&T will not amend AT&Ts certificate of
incorporation or by-laws in any manner that would reasonably be
likely to prevent or materially delay or impair the merger or
the completion of the transactions contemplated by the merger
agreement, except that AT&T may amend its certificate of
incorporation to increase the authorized number of shares of any
class or series of AT&T capital stock; |
|
|
|
AT&T will not split, combine, subdivide or reclassify its
outstanding shares of AT&T capital stock; |
|
|
|
AT&T will not declare, set aside or pay any dividend or
distribution payable in cash, shares or property in respect of
any capital stock, other than regular quarterly cash dividends
on AT&T common shares in amounts not to exceed
$0.3325 per fiscal quarter, as the same may be increased
from time to time in a manner consistent with past practice; |
|
|
|
AT&T will not repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire or
permit any of AT&Ts subsidiaries to purchase or
otherwise acquire any shares of its capital stock or any
securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for
any shares of its capital stock. AT&T may, however,
repurchase AT&T common shares in the ordinary course of
business in connection with the issuance of AT&T common
shares in respect of outstanding options to purchase AT&T
common shares or otherwise under each material benefit and
compensation plan, contract, policy or arrangement maintained,
sponsored or contributed to by AT&T or any of its
subsidiaries covering current or former employees of AT&T
and its subsidiaries and AT&T may otherwise repurchase
AT&T common shares in open market purchases not to exceed
$1 billion per fiscal quarter; |
|
|
|
AT&T will not merge or consolidate, or permit any of its
subsidiaries to merge or consolidate, with any other person, or
adopt a plan of liquidation, with exceptions for transactions
otherwise permitted in certain other sections of the merger
agreement; |
|
|
|
neither AT&T nor any of its subsidiaries will take any
action that would prevent the merger from qualifying as a
reorganization within the meaning of
Section 368(a) of the Code; |
|
|
|
neither AT&T nor any of its subsidiaries will incur any
indebtedness for borrowed money or guarantee the indebtedness of
another person, or issue or sell any debt securities or warrants
or other rights to acquire any debt security of AT&T or any
of its subsidiaries, except for indebtedness for borrowed money
incurred in the ordinary course of business not to exceed
$4 billion in the aggregate, indebtedness for borrowed
money in replacement of existing indebtedness for borrowed money
and other indebtedness permitted to be incurred under the merger
agreement, guarantees by AT&T of indebtedness of its
wholly-owned subsidiaries, or interest rate swaps on customary
commercial terms consistent with past practice; |
|
|
|
neither AT&T nor any of its subsidiaries will make or commit
to any capital expenditures in excess of 110% of the aggregate
amount reflected in AT&Ts capital expenditure budget
for the year in which the capital expenditures are made; |
|
|
|
neither AT&T nor any of its subsidiaries will transfer,
lease, license, sell, mortgage, pledge, place any lien, charge,
pledge, security interest, claim or other encumbrance upon or
otherwise dispose of any interest of AT&Ts or its
subsidiaries in Cingular (other than transfers to AT&T or
its wholly- |
83
|
|
|
|
|
owned subsidiaries), or any other property or assets (including
capital stock of any of its subsidiaries), with a fair market
value in excess of $2 billion in the aggregate, except in
the latter case for: |
|
|
|
|
|
dispositions of minority interests and real estate no longer
being utilized or needed; |
|
|
|
transfers, leases, licenses, sales, mortgages, pledges, liens,
or other dispositions in the ordinary course of business, or
transfers, leases, licenses, sales, mortgages, pledges, liens,
or other dispositions in connection with sale/leaseback
transactions; |
|
|
|
certain permitted mortgages, pledges and liens to secure
indebtedness for borrowed money as described above; or |
|
|
|
dispositions of assets in connection with certain transactions
otherwise permitted under the merger agreement; |
|
|
|
|
|
neither AT&T nor any of its subsidiaries will issue,
deliver, sell, or encumber shares of its capital stock or any
securities convertible into, or any rights, warrants or options
to acquire, any such shares (subject to certain exceptions)
except: |
|
|
|
|
|
any AT&T common shares issued pursuant to options and other
awards outstanding on the date of the merger agreement under
each material benefit and compensation plan, contract, policy or
arrangement maintained, sponsored or contributed to by AT&T
or any of its subsidiaries covering current or former employees
of AT&T and its subsidiaries; |
|
|
|
awards or options under the benefit and compensation plans
granted in accordance with, and after the date of, the merger
agreement and AT&T common shares issuable pursuant to such
awards; |
|
|
|
any outstanding options to purchase AT&T common shares and
other stock payable awards issued in the ordinary course of
business under such stock-based compensation and benefit plans.
However, outstanding options to purchase AT&T common shares
and other awards issued after the date of the merger agreement
will not be, or be exercisable, for more than 121,000,000
AT&T common shares in the aggregate; and |
|
|
|
issuances of AT&T common shares with an aggregate fair
market value not in excess of $1 billion (as of the date of
the commitment to issue) in connection with acquisitions,
mergers, consolidations or purchases of property otherwise
permitted under the merger agreement; |
|
|
|
|
|
neither AT&T nor any of its subsidiaries will spend in
excess of $4 billion in the aggregate to acquire any
business, whether by merger, consolidation, purchase of property
or assets or otherwise, provided that neither AT&T nor any
of its subsidiaries will make any acquisition that would, or
would reasonably be likely to prevent or materially delay or
impair the merger or completion of the transactions contemplated
by the merger agreement; |
|
|
|
neither AT&T nor any of its subsidiaries will enter into any
material line of business other than the current businesses of
AT&T and its subsidiaries if entering into such line of
business would prevent or materially delay or impair the
merger; and |
|
|
|
neither AT&T nor any of its subsidiaries will authorize or
enter into any agreement to do any of the foregoing. |
Acquisition Proposals. The merger agreement provides that
neither BellSouth nor any of its subsidiaries nor any of its or
its subsidiaries officers and directors will, and that
BellSouth will use its reasonable best efforts to instruct and
cause its and its subsidiaries directors, officers,
employees, investment bankers, attorneys, accountants and other
advisors or representatives, which we refer to collectively as
representatives, not to directly or indirectly:
|
|
|
|
|
initiate, solicit, or knowingly facilitate or encourage, any
inquiries or the making of any proposal or offer, which we refer
to as an acquisition proposal, that constitutes or could
reasonably be likely to lead to an acquisition proposal; or |
84
|
|
|
|
|
engage in, continue or otherwise participate in any discussions
or negotiations regarding, or provide any non-public information
or data to any person other than AT&T and Merger Sub who has
made, or proposes to make, or otherwise knowingly facilitate, or
encourage an acquisition proposal. |
For purposes of the merger agreement, an acquisition
proposal means any proposal or offer with respect to a
merger, joint venture, partnership, consolidation, dissolution,
liquidation, tender offer, recapitalization, reorganization,
share exchange, business combination, acquisition, distribution
or similar transaction outside the ordinary course of business
involving BellSouth or any direct or indirect interest in
Cingular or any of BellSouths significant subsidiaries, as
defined in Rule 1-02 of
Regulation S-X,
with certain limited exceptions.
The merger agreement also provides that the above restrictions
would not prevent BellSouth or its board of directors, at any
time prior to, but not after, the time the merger agreement is
approved by the requisite vote of BellSouth shareholders, from:
|
|
|
|
|
providing information in response to a request by a person who
has made a bona fide written acquisition proposal that was not
initiated, solicited, facilitated or encouraged, in violation of
the merger agreement by BellSouth, or by BellSouths
representatives, prior to the time the acquisition proposal was
first made after the date of the merger agreement, if BellSouth
receives from the person requesting information an executed
confidentiality agreement on terms substantially similar to
those contained in the non-disclosure agreement between
BellSouth and AT&T, dated as of February 16, 2006,
together with a customary standstill agreement on terms no more
favorable to that other person than the standstill agreement
applicable to AT&T. The term of the standstill agreement,
however, may be shorter than the time of the standstill
applicable to AT&T, but not less than 9 months, and
other provisions of the standstill agreement may be more
favorable to such person, to the extent customary. In that case,
the term and other provisions of the standstill agreement
applicable to AT&T will, for so long as the merger agreement
is in effect, automatically be reduced to be as favorable to
AT&T as the other standstill agreement is to that other
person or made more favorable to AT&T; or |
|
|
|
engaging in discussions or negotiations with any person who has
made a bona fide written acquisition proposal that was not
initiated, solicited, facilitated or encouraged, in violation of
the merger agreement by BellSouth, or by BellSouths
representatives, prior to the time the acquisition proposal was
first made after the date of the merger agreement; |
only if, however,
|
|
|
|
|
in each case referred to above, the board of directors of
BellSouth determines in good faith, after consultation with its
financial advisers and legal counsel, that this action is
necessary in order for the directors of BellSouth to comply with
their fiduciary duties under applicable law; and |
|
|
|
in the case referred to in the second bullet point above, if the
board of directors of BellSouth has also determined in good
faith based on all the information then available and after
consultation with its financial advisers and legal counsel that
the acquisition proposal either constitutes or is reasonably
likely to result in a superior proposal. By superior proposal,
we refer to a bona fide acquisition proposal: (i) involving
assets of BellSouth or its subsidiaries representing at least
50% of the fair market value of the consolidated assets of
BellSouth (including its interest in Cingular and
YellowPages.com LLC ), or at least 50% of the outstanding
BellSouth common shares; (ii) that was not initiated,
solicited, facilitated or encouraged in violation of the merger
agreement by BellSouth or by BellSouths representatives
prior to the time such acquisition proposal was first made after
the date of the merger agreement; and (iii) that the board
of directors of BellSouth determines in good faith, after
consultation with its financial advisers and legal counsel, is
reasonably likely to be completed in accordance with its terms,
taking into account all legal, financial and regulatory aspects
of the proposal and the person making the proposal, and if
completed, would result in a transaction more favorable to
BellSouths shareholders from a financial point of view
than the transaction contemplated by the merger agreement, after
taking into account |
85
|
|
|
|
|
any revisions to the terms of the transaction contemplated by
the merger agreement agreed to by AT&T. |
The merger agreement also provides that the board of directors
of BellSouth, and each committee of the board of directors will
not withhold or withdraw, or qualify or modify in a manner
reasonably likely to be understood to be adverse to AT&T (or
publicly resolve to withhold or withdraw or so publicly qualify
or modify), its recommendation that the holders of BellSouth
common shares approve the merger or approve or recommend to the
holders of BellSouth common shares any acquisition proposal
other than the merger with AT&T. Further, the board of
directors of BellSouth, and each committee of the board of
directors will not cause or permit BellSouth to enter into any
letter of intent, memorandum of understanding, agreement in
principle, acquisition agreement, merger agreement or other
agreement, except confidentiality agreements described above.
The merger agreement also provides that the board of directors
of AT&T, and each committee thereof, will not withhold or
withdraw, or qualify or modify in a manner reasonably likely to
be understood to be adverse to BellSouth (or publicly resolve to
withhold or withdraw or so publicly qualify or modify), its
recommendation that the holders of AT&T common shares
approve the issuance of AT&T common shares required to be
issued to BellSouth shareholders pursuant to the merger
agreement or approve or recommend to the holders of AT&T
common shares any acquisition proposal other than the merger
with BellSouth.
In the circumstances described below, the board of directors of
either BellSouth or AT&T is permitted to withhold or
withdraw, or qualify or modify its recommendation that the
BellSouth shareholders vote to approve the merger agreement, or
that the AT&T shareholders vote in favor of the issuance of
AT&T common shares required to be issued to the BellSouth
shareholders pursuant to the merger agreement, as the case may
be. In the case of BellSouth, the board of directors is so
permitted until the time at which the merger agreement is
approved by the BellSouth shareholders, and in the case of
AT&T, the board of directors is so permitted until the
issuance of common shares required to be issued to the BellSouth
shareholders pursuant to the merger agreement is approved by
AT&Ts shareholders, and in both cases if but only if:
|
|
|
|
|
(i) BellSouth or AT&T has received a superior proposal;
(ii) the board of directors of BellSouth or AT&T
determines in good faith (after consultation with its financial
advisers and outside legal counsel), that, as a result of such
superior proposal, such change in the board of directors
recommendation is necessary in order for the directors of
BellSouth or AT&T to comply with their fiduciary duties
under applicable law; (iii) three business days have
elapsed following delivery by BellSouth to AT&T or by
AT&T to BellSouth of written notice advising the other party
that the board of directors of BellSouth or AT&T intends to
make such change in the board of directors recommendation,
specifying the material terms and conditions of the superior
proposal and identifying the person making the superior
proposal; (iv) BellSouth or AT&T has given the other
party the opportunity to propose revisions to the terms of the
transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, and BellSouth
and its representatives or AT&T and its representatives
have, if requested by the other party, negotiated in good faith
with the other party and its representatives regarding any
revisions to the terms of the transactions contemplated by the
merger agreement proposed by the other party and the board of
directors of BellSouth or AT&T continues to believe in good
faith, as a result of the acquisition proposal, that the change
in its recommendation is necessary in order for such directors
to comply with their fiduciary duties under applicable law and
in light of any revisions to the terms of the transaction
contemplated by the merger agreement to which the other party
has agreed; and (v) in the case of withholdings,
withdrawals, qualifications or modifications by BellSouth,
BellSouth has complied with its obligations with respect to
acquisition proposals as set forth in the merger agreement in
all material respects; or |
|
|
|
to approve, or recommend to the shareholders of BellSouth or
AT&T, any superior proposal made after the date of the
merger agreement, which we refer to as a superior proposal
action, if the board of directors of BellSouth or AT&T
determines in good faith (after consultation with its financial |
86
|
|
|
|
|
advisers and legal counsel) that this action is necessary in
order for the directors of BellSouth or AT&T to comply with
their fiduciary duties under applicable law. However,
BellSouths or AT&Ts board of directors may not
take a superior proposal action unless all of the conditions in
the previous bullet point above have been satisfied
(substituting the term superior proposal action for
the term change in the board of directors
recommendation in clauses (ii) and (iii)) and the
acquisition proposal continues to be a superior proposal in
light of any revisions to the terms of the transaction
contemplated by the merger agreement to which the other party
has agreed. |
The terms acquisition proposal and superior
proposal are defined in the merger agreement with respect
to BellSouth (as described above), but pursuant to the agreement
are made equally applicable to AT&T as the context of the
merger agreement may require.
The merger agreement also provides that the above restrictions
would not prevent either BellSouth, AT&T or their respective
boards of directors from complying with its disclosure
obligations under the Exchange Act, with regard to an
acquisition proposal. However, if any disclosure has the
substantive effect of withholding, withdrawing, qualifying or
modifying, the recommendation of the board of directors of
either BellSouth or AT&T with respect to the merger in a
manner reasonably likely to be understood to be adverse to the
other party, the other party will have the right to terminate
the merger agreement. See Termination of the
Merger Agreement below.
The merger agreement provides that each of AT&T and
BellSouth will promptly (and, in any event, within
24 hours) notify the other if any inquiries, proposals or
offers with respect to an acquisition proposal with respect to
it or its subsidiaries are received by it from any person, any
non-public information is requested from AT&T or BellSouth
from a person who has made, or proposes to make, an acquisition
proposal with respect to AT&T or BellSouth or their
respective subsidiaries, or any discussions or negotiation with
AT&T or BellSouth are sought to be initiated or continued by
a person who has made, or proposes to make, an acquisition
proposal with respect to AT&T or BellSouth or their
respective subsidiaries, indicating, in connection with this
notice, the name of such person and the material terms and
conditions of any such acquisition proposal (including, if
applicable, copies of any written requests, proposals or offers,
including proposed agreements) and thereafter will keep the
other informed, on a current basis, of the status and terms of
any such acquisition proposal (including any amendments thereto
that are of, or are related to, any material term) and the
status of any such discussions or negotiations, including any
change in AT&Ts or BellSouths intentions as
previously notified. The party receiving the acquisition
proposal will deliver to the other party a new notice with
respect to each acquisition proposal with respect to it or its
subsidiaries that has been materially revised or modified and
prior to taking any superior proposal action, or changing its
recommendation with respect to the merger, as the case may be,
with respect to any such materially revised or modified
acquisition proposal, a new three-day period will commence.
BellSouth has also agreed to provide any information to AT&T
that it provides to another person as soon as practicable after
it provides such information to such other person if BellSouth
has not previously furnished such information to AT&T.
The merger agreement provides that BellSouth must immediately
cease and cause to be terminated any existing activities,
discussions or negotiations with any person conducted with
respect to any acquisition proposal. BellSouth must take the
necessary steps to promptly inform any such person of its
obligations undertaken with respect to acquisition proposals.
BellSouth must promptly request each person that has executed a
confidentiality agreement in connection with its consideration
of a transaction with BellSouth to return or destroy all
confidential information furnished prior to the execution of the
merger agreement to or for the benefit of this person by or on
behalf of BellSouth or any of its subsidiaries.
Special Meeting of Shareholders. The merger agreement
requires BellSouth to convene and hold a shareholders
meeting, and to consider and vote upon the approval of the
merger agreement, as promptly as practicable after the date the
registration statement of which this joint proxy statement/
prospectus forms a part becomes effective. The merger agreement
also requires AT&T to convene and hold a meeting to consider
and vote upon a proposal to authorize the issuance of AT&T
common shares required to be issued to BellSouth shareholders
pursuant to the merger agreement as soon as practicable after
the date the
87
registration statement of which this joint proxy statement/
prospectus forms a part becomes effective. Subject to the
conditions described above under Covenants and
Agreements Acquisition Proposals,
BellSouths board of directors will recommend in this joint
proxy statement/ prospectus and at the BellSouth special meeting
that the holders of BellSouth common shares approve the merger
agreement and will take all lawful action to solicit such
approval; and AT&Ts board of directors will recommend
in this joint proxy statement/ prospectus and at the AT&T
special meeting that AT&T shareholders approve the issuance
of the AT&T common shares required to be issued to BellSouth
shareholders pursuant to the merger agreement and will take all
lawful action to solicit this approval. The parties will
cooperate in an effort to hold the BellSouth special meeting and
the AT&T special meeting on the same day at the same time.
Reasonable Best Efforts. AT&T and BellSouth will
cooperate with each other and use, and will cause their
respective subsidiaries (including, for the purposes of
reasonable best efforts, Cingular, YellowPages.com LLC and their
respective subsidiaries) to use, their respective reasonable
best efforts to take or cause to be taken all actions, and do or
cause to be done all things, necessary, proper or advisable on
its part under the merger agreement and applicable laws to
complete and make effective the merger and the other
transactions contemplated by the merger agreement as promptly as
reasonably practicable, including preparing and filing as
promptly as reasonably practicable all documentation to effect
all necessary notices, reports and other filings, including by
filing all applications required to be filed with the FCC and
the notification and required form under the HSR Act, within a
specified period (provided, however, that the failure to file
within such period does not constitute a breach of the merger
agreement), and to obtain as promptly as reasonably practicable
all consents, registrations, approvals, permits and
authorizations necessary to be obtained from any third party and
any governmental or regulatory authority, court, agency,
commission, body or other legislative, executive or judicial
governmental entity in order to complete the merger or any of
the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement.
Each of AT&Ts and BellSouths obligations include
the obligation to use its reasonable best efforts to defend any
lawsuits or other legal proceedings, whether judicial or
administrative, challenging completion of the merger or the
other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement,
including seeking to avoid the entry of, or have reversed,
terminated or vacated, any stay or other injunctive relief which
could prevent or delay the merger or the completion of the
transactions contemplated by the merger agreement. Each of
AT&Ts and BellSouths obligations also include
the obligation to use its reasonable best efforts to avoid or
eliminate each impediment to obtaining the required governmental
consents so as to enable the closing of the merger to occur if
reasonably practicable by the initial termination date of
March 6, 2007, or as promptly thereafter as is reasonably
practicable.
Neither AT&T nor BellSouth is required to take or refrain
from taking, or to cause any of its subsidiaries to take or
refrain from taking any action, or to agree or consent to
BellSouth, Cingular, YellowPages.com LLC or any of their
respective subsidiaries taking any action, or agreeing to any
restriction or condition, with respect to any of the businesses,
assets or operations of AT&T, BellSouth, Cingular,
YellowPages.com LLC or any of their respective subsidiaries, if
such action, restriction or condition would take effect prior to
the closing of the merger or is not conditioned on the closing
occurring, or to take or to refrain from taking any action, to
agree to any condition or restriction with respect to any assets
or operations of AT&T or BellSouth or their respective
subsidiaries (including Cingular, YellowPages.com LLC and their
respective subsidiaries), or to cause their respective
subsidiaries (including Cingular, YellowPages.com LLC and their
respective subsidiaries) to do or agree to do any of the
foregoing, if any such action, failure to act, restriction or
agreement, individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be
likely to have a material adverse effect on the financial
condition, properties, assets, liabilities, business or results
of operations of AT&T and its subsidiaries, including
Cingular and YellowPages.com LLC and their respective
subsidiaries, after the merger, which we refer to as a
regulatory material adverse effect.
For these purposes, materiality is determined by referring to
the equity market value of AT&T on the date of the merger
agreement. For purposes of determining whether a regulatory
material adverse effect would reasonably be likely to occur,
both the positive and negative effects of any such actions,
restrictions and conditions, including any sale, divesture,
licensing, lease or disposition, will be taken into account, and
88
any loss of synergies anticipated from the merger as a result of
any such actions, restrictions or conditions, including any
sale, divestiture, licensing, lease or disposition will not be
taken into account.
Notice and Access to Information. Each party has agreed
to keep the other apprised of the status of matters relating to
completion of the merger, including promptly furnishing the
other with copies of certain written communications, notices and
proceedings related to the merger. In addition, each of the
parties has agreed to provide the other with reasonable access
to its and its subsidiaries properties, books, contracts
and records, and to all information concerning its and its
subsidiaries business, properties and personnel as may
reasonably be requested, subject to certain exceptions. Further,
each party has agreed, upon request, to furnish the other with
information concerning itself, its subsidiaries, directors,
officers and shareholders, as the case may be, and those other
matters as may be reasonably necessary or advisable in
connection with the merger and the transactions contemplated by
the merger agreement.
Affiliates. BellSouth will, prior to the BellSouth
shareholders meeting convened to vote upon the merger,
deliver to AT&T a list identifying all persons who, to the
knowledge of BellSouths executive officers, may be deemed
as of the date of the BellSouth shareholders meeting to be
affiliates of BellSouth for purposes of Rule 145 under the
Securities Act and the list will be updated as necessary to
reflect changes from the date that the list is delivered until
the BellSouth special meeting. BellSouth will use its reasonable
best efforts to cause each person identified on the list to
deliver to AT&T, not later than five business days prior to
the closing of the merger, a written agreement relating to sales
of AT&T common shares in the form attached to the merger
agreement.
Stock Exchange Listing and De-listing. AT&T has
agreed to use its best efforts to cause the AT&T common
shares to be issued in the merger and in respect of outstanding
options of BellSouth and other outstanding equity awards under
BellSouth stock-based compensation and benefit plans to be
approved for listing on the NYSE, subject to official notice of
issuance, prior to the closing date of the merger. BellSouth
will take all actions necessary to permit BellSouth common
shares to be de-listed from the NYSE and de-registered under the
Exchange Act as promptly as reasonably practicable following the
effective time of the merger.
Publicity. BellSouth and AT&T have agreed to consult
with each other prior to issuing any press releases or otherwise
making public announcements with respect to the merger and the
other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement and
prior to making any filings with any third party and/or any
governmental entity (including any national securities exchange)
with respect thereto, except as may be required by applicable
law or by obligations pursuant to any listing agreement with or
rules of any national securities exchange, and except any
consultation that would not be reasonably practicable as a
result of requirements of applicable law.
Employee Benefit Plans. AT&T has agreed that it will
cause the surviving corporation to honor all BellSouth
compensation and benefit plans in accordance with their terms as
in effect immediately before the effective time of the merger,
subject to any amendment or termination that may be permitted by
the terms of a particular plan and applicable law. AT&T has
agreed that from the effective time of the merger and extending
until the later of twelve months thereafter or December 31,
2007, it will provide those individuals who were employees of
BellSouth and its subsidiaries at the effective time of the
merger and are not covered by a collective bargaining agreement,
with compensation and employee benefits, excluding equity
compensation awards or payments or benefits made by reason of
the merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger
agreement, that are no less favorable in the aggregate than
provided to those employees immediately before the effective
time of the merger. In addition, until the second anniversary of
the effective time of the merger, AT&T will and will cause
the surviving corporation to continue certain BellSouth
compensation and benefit plans without making any change that is
adverse to the participants as of the effective time of the
merger. See The Merger Interests of
BellSouths Executive Officers and Directors in the
Merger beginning on page 58.
AT&T has also agreed to waive pre-existing conditions,
exclusions, waiting periods and certain other requirements,
provide credit for co-payments and deductibles paid and
generally recognize prior service with BellSouth for purposes of
AT&Ts benefit plans (other than for purposes of
benefit accrual under
89
defined benefit pension or retirement plans or for new programs
for which credit for benefit accrual is not given to similarly
situated employees of AT&T).
Fees and Expenses. Whether or not the merger is
completed, all costs and expenses incurred in connection with
the merger agreement and the merger and the other transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement will be paid by the party
incurring the expense, except that expenses incurred in
connection with the filing fee for the S-4 registration
statement of which this prospectus is a part, and printing and
mailing the joint prospectus and proxy statement and the S-4
registration statement will be shared equally by AT&T and
BellSouth.
Indemnification and Directors and Officers
Insurance. AT&T and BellSouth, as the surviving
corporation in the merger with Merger Sub, have agreed to
indemnify and hold harmless the present and former directors and
officers of BellSouth and its subsidiaries for costs, expenses,
judgments, fines, losses, claims, damages or liabilities arising
out of matters existing or occurring at or prior to the
effective time of the merger to the same extent these
individuals are indemnified or have the right to advancement of
expenses as of the date of the merger agreement by BellSouth
pursuant to its articles of incorporation and by-laws and
indemnification agreements to the fullest extent permitted by
law. AT&T will cause the surviving corporation to maintain
directors and officers liability insurance for six
years following the effective time of the merger, subject to
certain limitations.
Regulatory Compliance. BellSouth and each of its
subsidiaries agrees to use its reasonable best efforts to
|
|
|
|
|
cure, no later than the effective time of the merger, any
material violations and defaults by any of them under any
applicable rules and regulations of the FCC; |
|
|
|
comply in all material respects with the terms of its FCC
licenses and file or cause to be filed with the FCC all reports
and other filings to be filed under applicable FCC rules and
regulations; and |
|
|
|
take all actions, to the extent reasonably requested by AT&T
in writing, for each of AT&T and BellSouth to be in
compliance upon the completion of the merger with the provisions
of Sections 271 and 272 of the Communications Act
(including any orders issued by the FCC interpreting or
implementing such provisions). |
AT&T agrees that, if BellSouth terminates the merger
agreement in connection with its board of directors
approval of a superior proposal and BellSouths entry into
a binding agreement in respect of that proposal, then AT&T
will promptly reimburse BellSouth for any reasonable
out-of-pocket expenses
incurred by BellSouth following incurrence and delivery of
reasonable documents by BellSouth at the direction of AT&T
pursuant to the third bullet point above. AT&T and each of
its subsidiaries agrees to use its reasonable best efforts to
cure, no later than the effective time of the merger, any
material violations and defaults by any of them under any
applicable FCC rules or regulations, and comply in all material
respects with the terms of its FCC licenses and file or cause to
be filed with the FCC all reports and other filings to be filed
under applicable FCC rules and regulations See
Termination of the Merger Agreement and
Termination Fees and Expenses below.
Takeover Statute; Rights Agreement. If any takeover
statute or regulation becomes applicable to the merger or the
other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, each of
AT&T and BellSouth and their respective boards of directors
will grant these approvals and take these actions as are
necessary so that the transactions may be completed as promptly
as practicable on the terms contemplated by the merger agreement
or by the merger and otherwise use reasonable best efforts to
act to eliminate or minimize the effects of the statute or
regulation on the transactions.
BellSouth agrees to take all necessary action with respect to
all of the outstanding rights under BellSouths shareholder
rights agreement, so that as a result of entering into the
merger agreement or completing the merger or other transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement:
|
|
|
|
|
neither BellSouth nor AT&T will have any obligations under
the rights agreement or rights issued in connection with the
rights agreement; |
90
|
|
|
|
|
the holders of the rights will have no rights under the rights
or the rights agreement; and |
|
|
|
the rights agreement will expire. |
On March 8, 2006, BellSouth amended its rights agreement to
implement these provisions.
Dividends. BellSouth will coordinate with AT&T the
declaration, setting of record dates and payment dates of
dividends on BellSouth common shares so that holders of
BellSouth common shares do not receive dividends on both
BellSouth common shares and AT&T common shares received in
the merger in respect of any calendar quarter or fail to receive
a dividend on either BellSouth common shares or AT&T common
shares received in the merger in respect of any calendar quarter.
Section 16(b). The board of directors of each of
BellSouth and AT&T will, prior to the effective time of the
merger, take all actions as may be necessary or appropriate
pursuant to Exchange Act
Rules 16b-3(d) and
16b-3(e) to exempt from
Exchange Act Section 16 (i) the disposition of
BellSouth common shares and derivative securities
(as defined in Exchange Act
Rule 16a-1(c))
with respect to BellSouth common shares and (ii) the
acquisition of AT&T common shares and derivative securities
with respect to AT&T common shares pursuant to the terms of
the merger agreement by officers and directors of BellSouth
subject to the reporting requirements of Exchange Act
Section 16(a) or by employees or directors of BellSouth who
may become officers or directors of AT&T subject to the
reporting requirements of Exchange Act Section 16(a).
Tax-Free Qualification. Each of BellSouth and AT&T
will use its reasonable best efforts to, and to cause each of
its subsidiaries to, cause the merger to qualify as a
reorganization within the meaning of
Section 368(a) of the Code, and obtain written opinions of
counsel to the effect that the merger will be treated as a
reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the
Code. From and after the effective time of the merger, AT&T
will not take any action that is reasonably likely to cause the
merger to fail to qualify as a reorganization within
the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code, including any
action that is reasonably likely to cause the merger to fail to
satisfy the continuity of business enterprise
requirement described in Treasury Regulation
§ 1.368-1(d). If each of the parties receives the
required opinions of counsel, each of BellSouth and AT&T
will report the merger for U.S. federal income tax purposes
as a reorganization within the meaning of
Section 368(a) of the Code.
Cingular Headquarters. AT&T has agreed to maintain
the corporate headquarters of Cingular in Atlanta, Georgia for
five years following the effective time of the merger.
BellSouth Corporation Direct Investment Plan. As promptly
as reasonably practicable after the date of the merger
agreement, BellSouth will cease to allow persons who are not
participants in the BellSouth direct investment plan during the
five business days prior to the date of the merger agreement
into the BellSouth direct investment plan. Effective
March 13, 2006, BellSouth suspended new enrollments in the
direct investment plan. In addition, from and after the date of
the merger agreement, all BellSouth common shares sold under
this plan will be acquired by BellSouth in an open market
purchase.
Conditions to the Merger
Conditions to Each Partys Obligations to Effect the
Merger. The respective obligation of each of AT&T,
Merger Sub and BellSouth to complete the merger is conditioned
upon the satisfaction or waiver prior to the closing of the
merger of each of the following conditions:
|
|
|
|
|
the merger agreement will have been duly approved by holders of
a majority of the outstanding BellSouth common shares entitled
to vote on the matter and the issuance of AT&T common shares
required to be issued to the BellSouth shareholders pursuant to
the merger agreement will have been duly approved by holders of
a majority of the votes cast on the proposal, so long as the
total vote cast represents at least 50% of all of the
outstanding AT&T common shares; |
|
|
|
the AT&T common shares issuable to BellSouth shareholders
pursuant to the merger agreement will have been authorized for
listing on the NYSE upon official notice of issuance; |
91
|
|
|
|
|
the waiting period applicable to the completion of the merger
under the HSR Act will have expired or been earlier terminated; |
|
|
|
the waiting period applicable to the EC Merger Regulation
will have expired or been earlier terminated; |
|
|
|
all approvals and authorizations required to be obtained from
the FCC for the completion of the merger will have been obtained; |
|
|
|
all approvals and authorizations required to be obtained from
any state PUC in order to complete the merger will have been
obtained; |
|
|
|
all other approvals and authorizations the failure of which to
make or obtain would, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be likely to result in a regulatory material adverse
effect or be reasonably likely to result in an officer or
director of AT&T or BellSouth being subject to criminal
liability will have been made or obtained; |
|
|
|
no court in the U.S. or U.S. federal or state
legislature, or the applicable competition authorities or courts
of the United Kingdom, will have enacted, issued, promulgated,
enforced or entered after the date of the merger agreement any
law, order, decree or injunction (whether temporary, preliminary
or permanent) that is in effect and enjoins or otherwise
prohibits completion of the merger, and no other governmental
entity will have enacted, issued, promulgated, enforced or
entered an order which is, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably likely to result in a regulatory material adverse
effect or reasonably likely to subject any officer or director
of AT&T or BellSouth to criminal liability; and |
|
|
|
the registration statement of which this joint proxy statement/
prospectus forms a part will have been declared effective by the
SEC under the Securities Act and no stop order suspending its
effectiveness will have been issued by the SEC. |
Even though the merger agreement does not indicate that any of
these conditions are not waivable, we do not believe we could
complete the merger if the conditions described in the first,
third, and fifth bullets above were not satisfied.
Conditions to Obligations of AT&T and Merger Sub. The
obligations of AT&T and Merger Sub to effect the merger are
subject to the satisfaction or waiver by AT&T at or prior to
the effective time of the merger of the following conditions,
any or all of which can be waived by AT&T and Merger Sub:
|
|
|
|
|
the representations and warranties made by BellSouth in the
merger agreement relating to the capital stock of BellSouth will
be true and correct in all material respects as of the date of
the merger agreement and as of the closing date as though made
on and as of the closing date (except to the extent the
representation and warranty expressly speaks as of an earlier
date, in which case that representation and warranty will be
true and correct as of such earlier date); |
|
|
|
the representations and warranties of BellSouth set forth in the
merger agreement that are qualified with respect to material
adverse effect will be true and correct as of the date of the
merger agreement and as of the closing date and (except to the
extent that any such representation and warranty expressly
speaks as of a particular date, in which case such
representation and warranty will be true and correct as of such
earlier date); |
|
|
|
the other representations and warranties of BellSouth set forth
in the merger agreement will be true and correct as of the date
of the merger agreement and as of the closing date (except to
the extent that the representation or warranty speaks as of a
particular date, in which case that representation or warranty
will be true and correct as of that date), unless the failure of
the representations and warranties of BellSouth to be so true
and correct, without reference to any materiality qualification,
individually or in the aggregate, will have had or would
reasonably be likely to have a material adverse effect upon
BellSouth; |
92
|
|
|
|
|
BellSouth will have performed in all material respects all
obligations required to be performed by it under the merger
agreement at or prior to the closing; |
|
|
|
BellSouth will have obtained the consent or approval of each
person whose consent or approval is required in order to
complete the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement
under any contract to which BellSouth or any of its subsidiaries
is a party, except those for which the failure to obtain consent
or approval would not, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be likely to have a material adverse effect upon
BellSouth; |
|
|
|
AT&T will have received the written opinion of
Sullivan & Cromwell LLP, counsel to AT&T, or other
counsel reasonably satisfactory to AT&T, dated as of the
closing date, to the effect that the Merger will be treated for
federal income tax purposes as a reorganization within the
meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. In rendering this
opinion, counsel to AT&T will be entitled to rely upon
assumptions, representations, warranties and covenants,
including those contained in the merger agreement and in the tax
representation letters described in Covenants
and Agreements Tax-Free Qualification,
above; and |
|
|
|
all governmental consents that have been obtained will have been
obtained without the imposition of any term, restriction,
condition or consequence that would, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be likely to have or result in a
regulatory material adverse effect, and all required
governmental consents obtained from the FCC will have been
obtained by a final order. |
Conditions to Obligations of BellSouth. The obligation of
BellSouth to effect the merger is also subject to the
satisfaction or waiver by BellSouth at or prior to the effective
time of the merger of the following conditions, any or all of
which can be waived by BellSouth:
|
|
|
|
|
the representations and warranties made by AT&T and Merger
Sub in the merger agreement relating to the capital stock of
AT&T and Merger Sub will be true and correct in all material
respects as of the date of the merger agreement and as of the
closing date as though made on and as of the closing date
(except to the extent a representation and warranty expressly
speaks as of an earlier date, in which case that representation
and warranty will be true and correct as of that earlier date); |
|
|
|
the representations and warranties of AT&T and Merger Sub
set forth in the merger agreement that are qualified with
respect to material adverse effect will be true and correct as
of the date of the merger agreement and as of the closing date
and (except to the extent that a representation and warranty
expressly speaks as of a particular date, in which case that
representation and warranty will be true and correct as of that
earlier date); |
|
|
|
the other representations and warranties of AT&T and Merger
Sub set forth in the merger agreement will be true and correct
as of the date of the merger agreement and as of the closing
date (except to the extent that a representation or warranty
speaks as of a particular date, in which case that
representation or warranty will be so true and correct as of
that date), unless the failure of the representations and
warranties of AT&T and Merger Sub to be so true and correct,
without reference to any materiality qualification, individually
or in the aggregate, will not have had or would not reasonably
be likely to have a material adverse effect upon AT&T; |
|
|
|
Each of AT&T and Merger Sub will have performed in all
material respects all obligations required to be performed by it
under the merger agreement at or prior to the closing of the
merger; and |
|
|
|
BellSouth will have received the written opinion of Fried,
Frank, Harris, Shriver & Jacobson LLP, counsel to
BellSouth, or other counsel reasonably satisfactory to
BellSouth, dated as of the closing date, to the effect that the
merger will be treated for Federal income tax purposes as a
reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the
Code. In rendering that opinion, counsel to BellSouth will be
entitled to rely upon assumptions, representations, warranties
and covenants, including those contained in the merger agreement
and in the tax representation letters described in
Covenants and Agreements Tax-Free
Qualification, above. |
93
|
|
|
|
|
BellSouth does not currently anticipate waiving any of its
closing conditions. However, if BellSouth were to waive its tax
opinion closing condition and if the tax consequences of the
merger will be materially different from those we describe in
this joint proxy statement/prospectus, BellSouth will resolicit
votes of its shareholders with respect to the merger and ask
them to take the waiver into consideration. BellSouth does not,
however, intend to resolicit votes of its shareholders in
connection with any waiver of any other of its conditions to
closing. |
Termination of the Merger Agreement
The merger agreement may be terminated and the merger may be
abandoned at any time prior to the effective time of the merger,
whether before or after the approval by the shareholders of
BellSouth or AT&T required in each case for closing, by the
board of directors of the terminating party or parties:
|
|
|
|
|
by mutual written consent of AT&T and BellSouth; |
|
|
|
by either AT&T or BellSouth if: |
|
|
|
|
|
the merger is not completed by March 6, 2007, unless the
closing conditions with respect to certain orders of
governmental entities and required governmental consents have
not been satisfied by March 6, 2007, in which case the
termination date may be extended from time to time by AT&T
or BellSouth one or more times to a date not beyond
September 6, 2007. However, the right to terminate the
merger agreement under these circumstances will not be available
to any party that has breached its obligations under the merger
agreement in any manner that will have proximately contributed
to the occurrence of the failure of a condition to the complete
the merger; |
|
|
|
the approval of the merger agreement by BellSouth shareholders
was not obtained at a BellSouth shareholders meeting duly
convened to vote on the matter, or at any adjournment or
postponement of the meeting at which a vote on the merger
agreement was taken; |
|
|
|
the approval of AT&T shareholders necessary for the issuance
of AT&T common shares required to be issued to BellSouth
shareholders pursuant to the merger agreement was not obtained
at an AT&T shareholders meeting duly convened to vote
on the matter, or at any adjournment or postponement of the
meeting at which a vote on the merger agreement was
taken; or |
|
|
|
any order of a governmental entity permanently restraining,
enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the completion of the merger
becomes final and non-appealable, except for any orders the
existence of which would not result in the failure of a closing
condition, see Conditions to the
Merger Conditions to Each Partys Obligations
to Effect the Merger on page 91. |
|
|
|
|
|
prior to the receipt of the approval of the AT&T
shareholders of the issuance of AT&T common shares required
to be issued to BellSouth shareholders pursuant to the merger
agreement, the board of directors of AT&T has withheld or
withdrawn, or qualified or modified in a manner reasonably
likely to be understood to be adverse to BellSouth, its
recommendation with respect to such issuance of shares; |
|
|
|
prior to the receipt of the approval of the merger agreement by
BellSouths shareholders, the board of directors of
BellSouth approves a superior proposal in accordance with the
terms of the merger agreement and authorizes BellSouth to enter
into a binding written agreement providing for such superior
proposal and, prior to or simultaneous with entering into such
agreement pays to AT&T in immediately available funds a
$1.7 billion termination fee, see
Termination Fees and Expenses
below; or |
|
|
|
there has been a breach of any representation, warranty,
covenant or agreement made by AT&T or Merger Sub in the
merger agreement, or any representation and warranty will have
become untrue after the execution of the merger agreement, such
that closing conditions to BellSouths |
94
|
|
|
|
|
obligation to effect the merger would not be satisfied and this
breach or failure to be true would not be not curable or, if
curable, would not be curable by the termination date (as it may
be extended). |
|
|
|
|
|
prior to the receipt of the approval of the merger agreement by
BellSouths shareholders, the board of directors of
BellSouth has withheld or withdrawn, or qualified or modified in
a manner reasonably likely to be understood to be adverse to
AT&T, its recommendation that the BellSouth shareholders
approve the merger agreement, or has approved or recommended to
the shareholders of BellSouth any acquisition proposal other
than AT&Ts proposal; |
|
|
|
there has been a breach of any representation, warranty,
covenant or agreement made by BellSouth in the merger agreement,
or any such representation and warranty will have become untrue
after the date of the merger agreement, such that closing
conditions to AT&Ts obligation to effect the merger
would not be satisfied and such breach or failure to be true
would not be curable or, if curable, would not be curable by the
termination date (as it may be extended); or |
|
|
|
BellSouth has willfully or intentionally breached in any
material respect its obligations under the merger agreement
relating to acquisition proposals. |
Effect of Termination
If the merger agreement is terminated and the merger is
abandoned as described above, the merger agreement will be void
and of no effect, with no liability on the part of any party to
the merger agreement (or of any of its directors, officers,
employees, agents, legal or financial advisors or other
representatives) other than for damages resulting from willful
or intentional breach of any covenant in the merger agreement or
from an obligation to pay, if applicable, the fees and
reimbursement of expenses in accordance with certain provisions
of the merger agreement.
Termination Fees and Expenses
|
|
|
Termination Fees and Expenses Payable by BellSouth |
If the merger agreement is terminated by BellSouth in connection
with the acceptance of a superior proposal, BellSouth will pay a
termination fee of $1.7 billion prior to or simultaneously
with its entry into a binding written agreement providing for
such superior proposal. See Termination of the
Merger Agreement above.
If the merger agreement is terminated by AT&T on the basis
of a willful or intentional breach by BellSouth in any material
respect of its obligations under the merger agreement relating
to acquisition proposals, BellSouth will promptly, but in no
event later than two days after such termination, pay to
AT&T the $1.7 billion termination fee by wire transfer
of same day funds.
If the merger agreement is:
|
|
|
|
|
terminated by either party on the basis of the failure of the
BellSouth shareholders to approve the merger agreement at the
BellSouth special meeting, and between the date of the merger
agreement and the vote on the approval of the merger agreement
at the BellSouth special meeting, one or more bona fide
acquisition proposals involving 50% or more of the outstanding
BellSouth common shares, or assets of BellSouth (including its
interests in Cingular), representing 50% or more of the fair
market value of the consolidated assets of BellSouth (including
its interests in Cingular) or otherwise involving a transaction
or series of transactions that could reasonably be expected to
result in value to holders of BellSouth common shares comparable
to or more favorable than the transactions contemplated by the
merger agreement, which we refer to as a covered proposal, has
been publicly made or any person will have publicly announced an
intention (whether or not conditional) to make a covered
proposal; or |
95
|
|
|
|
|
terminated by AT&T on the ground that BellSouths board
of directors has withheld, withdrawn, qualified or modified in a
manner reasonably likely to be understood to be adverse to
AT&T its recommendation that the merger agreement be
approved, or terminated by AT&T on the basis of a willful or
intentional breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or
agreement made by BellSouth in the merger agreement and a
covered proposal has been made after the date of the merger
agreement; and |
|
|
|
within 12 months after the date of a termination, any
person (other than AT&T or any of its affiliates or
BellSouth and any of its subsidiaries) has acquired, or has
entered into an agreement to acquire, by acquisition, merger,
consolidation or other business combination transaction or by
purchase, sale, assignment, lease, transfer or otherwise, in one
transaction or in a series of related transactions, at least 50%
of the outstanding BellSouth common shares (or shareholders of
BellSouth immediately prior to that transaction cease to hold at
least 50% of the BellSouth common shares (or any successor
shares) after that transaction) or at least 50% of the fair
market value of BellSouths consolidated assets (including
its interests in Cingular) or BellSouth or one or more of its
subsidiaries transfers or otherwise disposes of at least 50% of
the fair market value of BellSouths consolidated assets or
BellSouth or one or more of its subsidiaries publicly announces
its intention to effect any such acquisition, transfer or
disposition that, in one transaction or a series of related
transactions, includes as the principal part an extraordinary
dividend, spin-off, split-off, distribution, reclassification,
issuer tender offer or similar transaction and thereafter
completes that transaction or a substantially similar
transaction (it being understood that a difference in
consideration will not be taken into account in determining if
the completed transaction is substantially similar); |
then, BellSouth will promptly, but in no event later than two
days after the completion of that transaction or the time that
agreement is entered into, as the case may be, pay AT&T the
$1.7 billion termination fee, by wire transfer of same day
funds.
If the merger agreement is terminated by AT&T or BellSouth
on the basis of the failure of the BellSouth shareholders to
approve the merger agreement, or by AT&T on the basis of a
change in the recommendation of the BellSouth board of directors
with respect to the merger, then BellSouth will promptly, but in
no event later than two days after a request from AT&T,
reimburse AT&T for all fees and expenses (up to a maximum of
$120 million) incurred by AT&T and its subsidiaries
(plus 60% of all fees and expenses incurred by Cingular and its
subsidiaries) in connection with the merger agreement and the
transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, this
reimbursement amount to be payable by wire transfer of same day
funds. If a termination fee is ultimately paid, then any such
amounts paid as reimbursement by BellSouth will be deducted.
|
|
|
Termination Fees and Expenses Payable by AT&T |
If the merger agreement is terminated:
|
|
|
|
|
by either party on the basis of the failure of AT&Ts
shareholders to approve the issuance of AT&T common shares
required to be issued to BellSouths shareholders pursuant
to the merger agreement, or by BellSouth on the ground that
AT&Ts board of directors has withheld, withdrawn,
qualified or modified in a manner reasonably likely to be
understood to be adverse to BellSouth its recommendation that
the issuance of AT&T common shares to BellSouth shareholders
as required pursuant to the merger agreement be
approved; and |
|
|
|
prior to the AT&T special meeting, but after the date of the
merger agreement, a covered proposal (for this purpose,
substituting AT&T for BellSouth and AT&T common shares
for each reference to BellSouth common shares) other than any
acquisition proposal from BellSouth or any of its subsidiaries
has been publicly made or any person has publicly announced an
intention (whether or not conditional) to make a covered
proposal; and |
96
|
|
|
|
|
within 12 months after the date of a termination, any
person other than AT&T or any of its subsidiaries or
BellSouth and any of its subsidiaries, has acquired, or has
entered into an agreement to acquire, by acquisition, merger,
consolidation or other business combination transaction or by
purchase, sale, assignment, lease, transfer or otherwise, in one
transaction or in a series of related transactions, at least 50%
of the outstanding AT&T common shares (or shareholders of
AT&T immediately prior to the transactions cease to hold at
least 50% of the AT&T common shares (or successor shares)
after the transaction) or at least 50% of the fair market value
of AT&Ts consolidated assets (including its interest
in Cingular) or AT&T or one or more of its subsidiaries
transfers or otherwise disposes of at least 50% of the fair
market value of AT&Ts consolidated assets or AT&T
or one or more of its subsidiaries publicly announces its
intention to effect any acquisition, transfer or disposition
that, in one or a series of related transactions, includes as
the principal part an extraordinary dividend, spin-off,
split-off, distribution, reclassification, issuer tender offer
or similar transaction and thereafter completes that transaction
or a substantially similar transaction (it being understood that
a difference in consideration will not be taken into account in
determining if the completed transaction is substantially
similar), |
then AT&T will promptly, but in no event later than two days
after the completion of that transaction or the time that
agreement is entered into, as the case may be, pay BellSouth the
$1.7 billion termination fee, payable by wire transfer of
same day funds.
If the merger agreement is terminated by AT&T or BellSouth
on the basis of the failure of AT&Ts shareholders to
approve the issuance of AT&T common shares required to be
issued to BellSouth shareholders pursuant to merger agreement,
or by BellSouth on the basis of a change in the AT&T board
of directors recommendation with respect to the approval
of issuance of these shares, then AT&T will promptly, but in
no event later than two days after a request from BellSouth,
reimburse BellSouth for all fees and expenses, up to a maximum
of $120 million, incurred by BellSouth and its
subsidiaries, plus 40% of all fees and expenses incurred by
Cingular and its subsidiaries, in connection with the merger
agreement and the transactions contemplated by the merger
agreement, this reimbursement amount to be payable by wire
transfer of same day funds. If a termination fee is ultimately
paid, then any amounts paid as reimbursement by AT&T will be
deducted.
Amendment, Extension and Waiver
At any time prior to the effective time of the merger, the
parties to the merger agreement may modify or amend the merger
agreement by written agreement executed and delivered by duly
authorized officers of the respective parties. The conditions to
each partys obligations to complete the merger may be
waived by such party in whole or in part to the extent permitted
by applicable laws.
Specific Performance
AT&T and BellSouth have agreed that, in addition to other
remedies available to them at law or in equity, they are
entitled to enforce the provisions of the merger agreement by
specific performance without first proving the inadequacy of
monetary damages as a remedy.
97
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL
INFORMATION
AS OF AND FOR THE QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 2006
The Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Statements
presented below are derived from the historical consolidated
financial statements of AT&T, BellSouth and Cingular. The
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Statements do
not give effect to the consolidation of the YellowPages.com,
which we refer to as YPC, a joint venture between AT&T and
BellSouth, for which AT&Ts and BellSouths total
investment was approximately $100 million at March 31,
2006. The Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial
Statements are prepared using the purchase method of accounting,
with AT&T treated as the acquirer and as if the acquisition
of BellSouth had been completed on January 1, 2005 for
statement of income purposes and March 31, 2006 for balance
sheet purposes.
The Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Statements
are based upon the historical financial statements of AT&T,
BellSouth and Cingular adjusted to give effect to the BellSouth
acquisition. The pro forma amounts have been developed from
(a) the unaudited consolidated financial statements of
AT&T contained in its Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q for the
three-month period ended March 31, 2006, (b) the
unaudited consolidated financial statements of BellSouth
contained in its Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q for the
three-month period ended March 31, 2006, and (c) the
unaudited consolidated financial statements of Cingular
contained in its Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q for the
three-month period ended March 31, 2006.
As of the date of this joint proxy statement/ prospectus,
AT&T has not performed the detailed valuation studies
necessary to arrive at the required estimates of the fair market
value of the BellSouth assets to be acquired and the liabilities
to be assumed (which will include the fair value adjustments for
BellSouths 40 percent interest in Cingular) and the
related allocations of purchase price, nor has it identified the
adjustments necessary, if any, to conform BellSouth and Cingular
data to AT&Ts accounting policies. As indicated in
Note 2 to the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined
Financial Statements, AT&T has made certain adjustments to
the historical book values of the assets and liabilities of
BellSouth and Cingular to reflect certain preliminary estimates
of the fair values necessary to prepare the Unaudited Pro Forma
Condensed Combined Financial Statements, with the excess of the
purchase price over the historical net assets of BellSouth, as
adjusted to reflect estimated fair values, recorded as goodwill.
Actual results may differ from these Unaudited Pro Forma
Condensed Combined Financial Statements once AT&T has
determined the final purchase price for BellSouth and has
completed the valuation studies necessary to finalize the
required purchase price allocations and identified any necessary
conforming accounting changes for BellSouth and Cingular. There
can be no assurance that such finalization will not result in
material changes.
Additionally, as of the date of this joint proxy statement/
prospectus, AT&T has not completed the final valuations
included in the March 31, 2006 AT&T consolidated
balance sheet. The values of certain assets and liabilities
assumed in the November 18, 2005 acquisition of ATTC are
based on preliminary valuations and are subject to adjustment as
additional information is obtained. Such additional information
includes, but is not limited to: valuations and physical counts
of PP&E, valuation of investments and involuntary
termination of employees. In valuing acquired assets and assumed
liabilities, fair values were based on: future expected
discounted cash flows for trade names and customer
relationships; current replacement cost for similar capacity and
obsolescence for certain fixed assets; comparable market rates
for contractual obligations and certain investments, real estate
and liabilities, including pension and postretirement benefits;
expected settlement amounts for litigation and contingencies,
and; as appropriate, discount and growth rates. In accordance
with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles,
AT&T has 12 months from the closing of the ATTC
acquisition to finalize the valuation. Changes to PP&E may
result in adjustments to the fair value of certain identifiable
intangible assets acquired. When finalized, material adjustments
to goodwill may result.
The Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Statements
are provided for illustrative purposes only and do not purport
to represent what the actual consolidated results of operations
or the
98
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL
INFORMATION
AS OF AND FOR THE QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31,
2006 (CONTINUED)
consolidated financial position of AT&T would have been had
the BellSouth acquisition occurred on the dates assumed, nor are
they necessarily indicative of future consolidated results of
operations or consolidated financial position.
The Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Statements
do not include the realization of future cost savings from
operating efficiencies, revenue synergies or other restructuring
costs expected to result from the ATTC and BellSouth
acquisitions.
The Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Statements
should be read in conjunction with the separate historical
consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes of
AT&T, BellSouth and Cingular.
99
AT&T INC.
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED STATEMENT OF INCOME
For the Quarter Ended March 31, 2006
($ in millions, except per share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Historical | |
|
Adjustments | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidation of | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
AT&T | |
|
BellSouth | |
|
Cingular | |
|
Other | |
|
Combined | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Total Operating Revenues
|
|
$ |
15,835 |
|
|
$ |
5,171 |
|
|
$ |
8,980 |
(a3) |
|
$ |
(580 |
)(c1) |
|
$ |
28,909 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(339 |
)(d1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(158 |
)(d2) |
|
|
|
|
Operating Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of sales (exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown
separately below)
|
|
|
7,128 |
|
|
|
2,109 |
|
|
|
3,647 |
(a3) |
|
|
(580 |
)(c1) |
|
|
11,752 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(c2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(339 |
)(d1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(158 |
)(d2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(55 |
)(d3) |
|
|
|
|
|
Selling, general and administrative
|
|
|
4,024 |
|
|
|
931 |
|
|
|
2,846 |
(a3) |
|
|
|
(c2) |
|
|
7,782 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(19 |
)(d3) |
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
2,492 |
|
|
|
893 |
|
|
|
1,680 |
(a3) |
|
|
(146 |
)(c4) |
|
|
6,050 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
408 |
(a5) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
723 |
(b3) |
|
|
|
|
|
Asset impairment and net restructuring and other charges
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Operating Expenses
|
|
|
13,644 |
|
|
|
3,925 |
|
|
|
8,173 |
|
|
|
(166 |
) |
|
|
25,576 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Income
|
|
|
2,191 |
|
|
|
1,246 |
|
|
|
807 |
|
|
|
(911 |
) |
|
|
3,333 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
464 |
|
|
|
279 |
|
|
|
297 |
(a3) |
|
|
(104 |
)(c1) |
|
|
960 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7 |
(c3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17 |
(d4) |
|
|
|
|
Other income (expense) net
|
|
|
430 |
|
|
|
194 |
|
|
|
(32 |
)(a3) |
|
|
(104 |
)(c1) |
|
|
134 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(354 |
)(a3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income Before Income Taxes
|
|
|
2,157 |
|
|
|
1,161 |
|
|
|
124 |
|
|
|
(935 |
) |
|
|
2,507 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for income taxes
|
|
|
712 |
|
|
|
377 |
|
|
|
124 |
(a3) |
|
|
(358 |
)(f) |
|
|
855 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income
|
|
$ |
1,445 |
|
|
$ |
784 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(577 |
) |
|
$ |
1,652 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic Earnings Per Share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income
|
|
$ |
0.37 |
|
|
$ |
0.44 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
0.26 |
(e) |
Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding (000,000)
|
|
|
3,882 |
|
|
|
1,797 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,276 |
|
Diluted Earnings Per Share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income
|
|
$ |
0.37 |
|
|
$ |
0.43 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
0.26 |
(e) |
Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding with Dilution
(000,000)
|
|
|
3,902 |
|
|
|
1,804 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,305 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Unaudited
Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Statements.
100
AT&T INC.
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED BALANCE SHEET
As of March 31, 2006
($ in millions, except per share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Historical | |
|
Pro Forma | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Adjustments | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidation of | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
AT&T | |
|
BellSouth | |
|
Cingular | |
|
Other | |
|
Combined | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
1,057 |
|
|
$ |
247 |
|
|
$ |
218 |
(a1) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,522 |
|
Accounts receivable net
|
|
|
8,647 |
|
|
|
2,409 |
|
|
|
3,707 |
(a1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,763 |
|
Other current assets
|
|
|
4,146 |
|
|
|
1,448 |
|
|
|
2,488 |
(a1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,082 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets
|
|
|
13,850 |
|
|
|
4,104 |
|
|
|
6,413 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24,367 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property, Plant and Equipment Net
|
|
|
58,367 |
|
|
|
21,870 |
|
|
|
21,817 |
(a1) |
|
|
1,595 |
(b2) |
|
|
103,649 |
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
13,402 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22,355 |
(a1) |
|
|
38,872 |
(b) |
|
|
66,160 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
473 |
(a2) |
|
|
(8,942 |
)(a4) |
|
|
|
|
Other Intangibles Net
|
|
|
8,214 |
|
|
|
1,595 |
|
|
|
28,050 |
(a1) |
|
|
10,200 |
(b3) |
|
|
53,044 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,300 |
(a5) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,500 |
(a5) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11,220 |
)(a4) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,595 |
)(b2) |
|
|
|
|
Investments in Equity Affiliates
|
|
|
2,090 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
1 |
(a1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,126 |
|
Investments in and Advances to Cingular Wireless
|
|
|
32,316 |
|
|
|
21,882 |
|
|
|
(32,316 |
)(a2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(21,882 |
)(a2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Assets
|
|
|
16,198 |
|
|
|
8,164 |
|
|
|
708 |
(a1) |
|
|
25 |
(b4) |
|
|
23,905 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,190 |
)(b2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Assets
|
|
$ |
144,437 |
|
|
$ |
57,650 |
|
|
$ |
25,619 |
|
|
$ |
45,545 |
|
|
$ |
273,251 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt maturing within one year
|
|
$ |
5,712 |
|
|
$ |
4,408 |
|
|
$ |
2,193 |
(a1) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
10,637 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,676 |
)(a2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other current liabilities
|
|
|
19,043 |
|
|
|
4,727 |
|
|
|
7,263 |
(a1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
31,033 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
|
24,755 |
|
|
|
9,135 |
|
|
|
7,780 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
41,670 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-Term Debt
|
|
|
25,829 |
|
|
|
13,062 |
|
|
|
19,306 |
(a1) |
|
|
(144 |
)(a7) |
|
|
51,384 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,717 |
)(a2) |
|
|
48 |
(b5) |
|
|
|
|
Other Noncurrent liabilities
|
|
|
38,764 |
|
|
|
11,368 |
|
|
|
5,250 |
(a1) |
|
|
5,477 |
(b4) |
|
|
59,692 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,190 |
)(b2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23 |
(a6) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Noncurrent liabilities
|
|
|
64,593 |
|
|
|
24,430 |
|
|
|
17,839 |
|
|
|
4,214 |
|
|
|
111,076 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders Equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common shares issued
|
|
|
4,065 |
|
|
|
2,020 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,020 |
)(b6) |
|
|
6,459 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,394 |
(b1) |
|
|
|
|
Capital in excess of par value
|
|
|
27,262 |
|
|
|
7,931 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,931 |
)(b6) |
|
|
90,284 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
63,022 |
(b1) |
|
|
|
|
Members capital
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
45,342 |
(a1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(45,342 |
)(a2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retained earnings (deficit)
|
|
|
29,257 |
|
|
|
20,612 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(20,612 |
)(b6) |
|
|
29,257 |
|
Treasury shares (at cost)
|
|
|
(4,927 |
) |
|
|
(6,510 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,510 |
(b6) |
|
|
(4,927 |
) |
Accumulated other comprehensive income
|
|
|
(568 |
) |
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
(10 |
)(a1) |
|
|
(32 |
)(b6) |
|
|
(568 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
(a2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity
|
|
|
55,089 |
|
|
|
24,085 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
41,331 |
|
|
|
120,505 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Liabilities and Stockholders Equity
|
|
$ |
144,437 |
|
|
$ |
57,650 |
|
|
$ |
25,619 |
|
|
$ |
45,545 |
|
|
$ |
273,251 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Unaudited
Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Statements.
101
AT&T INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
For the Quarter Ended March 31, 2006
($ in millions, except per share data)
|
|
Note 1. |
Basis of Presentation |
The accompanying Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined
Financial Statements present the pro forma consolidated
financial position and results of operations of the combined
company based upon the historical financial statements of
AT&T, BellSouth and Cingular, after giving effect to the
BellSouth merger and adjustments described in these footnotes,
and are intended to reflect the impact of the pending BellSouth
acquisition on AT&T. The Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed
Combined Financial Statements do not give effect to the
consolidation of the YPC joint venture between AT&T and
BellSouth, for which AT&Ts and BellSouths
aggregate total investment was approximately $100 at
March 31, 2006. On March 5, 2006, AT&T and
BellSouth jointly announced the execution of the merger
agreement, pursuant to which AT&T would acquire BellSouth in
a transaction in which each BellSouth common share would be
converted into and exchanged for 1.325 AT&T common shares.
Based on the average closing price of the AT&T common shares
for the two days prior to, including, and two days subsequent to
the public announcement of the merger (March 5, 2006) of
$27.32, the purchase price would be $65,416.
AT&T and BellSouth jointly own Cingular, with AT&T
holding a 60 percent interest and BellSouth holding a
40 percent interest. Control of Cingular is shared equally
by AT&T and BellSouth. AT&T and BellSouth historically
each have accounted for Cingular under the equity method of
accounting, recording the proportional share of Cingulars
income as equity in net income of affiliates on the respective
consolidated statements of income and reporting the ownership
percentage of Cingulars net assets as Investments in
and Advances to Cingular Wireless. After the merger,
BellSouth and Cingular will be wholly-owned subsidiaries of
AT&T.
The accompanying Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined
Financial Statements are presented for illustrative purposes
only and do not give effect to any cost savings, revenue
synergies or restructuring costs which may result from the
integration of AT&Ts, BellSouths and
Cingulars operations.
Additionally, the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined
Financial Statements do not include any transaction costs
relating to the merger that will be included by AT&T as part
of the purchase price (as those amounts are anticipated to be
immaterial to the total purchase price). The Unaudited Pro Forma
Condensed Combined Balance Sheet reflects the merger as if it
was completed on March 31, 2006 and includes
AT&Ts preliminary valuations of PP&E, intangible
assets, employee benefit plans, debt and certain other assets
and liabilities acquired in the November 18, 2005 ATTC
acquisition. In valuing acquired assets and assumed liabilities,
fair values were based on: future expected discounted cash flows
for trade names and customer relationships; current replacement
cost for similar capacity and obsolescence for certain fixed
assets; comparable market rates for contractual obligations and
certain investments, real estate and liabilities, including
pension and postretirement benefits; expected settlement amounts
for litigation and contingencies, and; appropriate discount and
growth rates. AT&T has 12 months from the November 2005
closing of the ATTC acquisition to finalize the valuations.
Finalization of the valuation and purchase price allocation of
the ATTC acquisition could result in material adjustments to the
AT&T consolidated balance sheet. The Unaudited Pro Forma
Combined Condensed Statement of Income reflects the BellSouth
acquisition as if it had been completed on January 1, 2005.
|
|
Note 2. |
Pro Forma Adjustments |
(a) The Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Balance
Sheet includes adjustments to reflect the consolidation of
Cingular as a wholly-owned subsidiary of AT&T.
|
|
|
(a1) AT&T and BellSouth historically each have accounted for
Cingular under the equity method of accounting, reporting the
ownership percentage of Cingulars net assets as
Investments in and Advances to Cingular Wireless on
their respective consolidated balance sheets. |
|
|
At March 31, 2006, AT&Ts total investment in
Cingular was $32,316. The Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined
Balance Sheet has been adjusted to remove AT&Ts
Investment in and |
102
AT&T INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
For the Quarter Ended March 31,
2006 (Continued)
|
|
|
Advances to Cingular Wireless and to record, by category,
AT&Ts 60 percent ownership of Cingulars
assets and liabilities as reported in Cingulars
consolidated balance sheet included in their Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q.
AT&Ts 60 percent ownership of Cingulars
assets and liabilities remains at the existing historical book
values after the merger. |
|
|
At March 31, 2006, BellSouths total investment in
Cingular was $21,882. The Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined
Balance Sheet has been adjusted to remove BellSouths
Investment in and Advances to Cingular Wireless and
to record, by category, BellSouths 40 percent
ownership of the fair value of Cingulars assets and
liabilities as reported in Cingulars consolidated balance
sheet included in their Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q, with
fair values approximating historical book values as of
March 31, 2006, unless otherwise noted in a4 through a7. |
|
|
(a2) The Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Balance Sheet
has been adjusted to eliminate Cingulars March 31,
2006 Members Capital, other equity amounts,
amounts due to AT&T and BellSouth under the Cingular
revolving credit agreement and long-term debt due to AT&T
and BellSouth as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investments in and Advances to Cingular Wireless
|
|
|
|
|
|
AT&T
|
|
$ |
32,316 |
|
|
BellSouth
|
|
|
21,882 |
|
|
|
|
|
Combined investment in Cingular
|
|
$ |
54,198 |
|
|
|
|
|
Member investment reflected as goodwill
|
|
$ |
473 |
|
Cingular revolving credit agreement with parents
|
|
|
1,676 |
|
Cingular long-term debt due to parents
|
|
|
6,717 |
|
Cingulars unrecognized losses
|
|
|
(10 |
) |
Cingulars members capital
|
|
|
45,342 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
54,198 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a3) AT&T and BellSouth historically each have accounted for
Cingular under the equity method of accounting, recording the
proportional share of Cingulars income as equity in net
income of affiliates on the respective consolidated statements
of income. The Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Statement of Income
has been adjusted to remove equity in net income of affiliates
recorded by AT&T and BellSouth ($354 in total included in
Other income (expense) net in the
condensed combined statement of income) and to record, by
category, Cingulars results as reported in Cingulars
consolidated statement of income included in their Quarterly
Report on
Form 10-Q. |
|
|
(a4) The acquisition of BellSouths portion of Cingular
will be accounted for as a step acquisition. In accordance with
purchase accounting rules, BellSouths investment in
Cingular will be adjusted to its fair value through purchase
accounting adjustments. Accordingly, the Unaudited Pro Forma
Condensed Combined Balance Sheet includes adjustments of $8,942
to eliminate BellSouths 40% ownership interest in
Cingulars historical goodwill and $11,220 to eliminate
BellSouths interest in Cingulars intangible assets. |
|
|
(a5) Of the total amount allocated to Other
Intangibles Net, approximately $12,500
represents BellSouths portion of the fair value of
wireless licenses held by Cingular. These licenses are
intangible assets with indefinite lives and, as such, are not
subject to amortization. Additionally, AT&T has tentatively
assigned approximately $5,300 to BellSouths portion of the
fair value of Cingulars customers acquired with an average
asset life of 5 years. Amortization of these intangibles is
reflected in the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined
Statement of Income using the
sum-of-the-months-digits
method of amortization. Additionally, the final purchase price
allocations, which will be based on third party appraisals, may
result in different allocations for tangible and intangible
assets than presented in these Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed
Combined Financial Statements, and those differences could be
material. |
103
AT&T INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
For the Quarter Ended March 31,
2006 (Continued)
|
|
|
The
sum-of-the-months-digits
method is a process of allocation, not of valuation and reflects
the belief that more revenues will be generated from the assets
during the earlier years of their lives. Using the
sum-of-the-months-digits
method of amortization, which records a larger portion of the
amortization expense earlier in the life of the assets, the
expected amortization expense for the three months ended
March 31, 2006 was $408. |
|
|
(a6) The Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Balance Sheet
has been adjusted to reflect BellSouths portion of
Cingulars pension and postretirement benefit plans at fair
value. The total adjustment of $23 represents 40 percent of
the unrecognized net losses totaling $1 and $20 and
40 percent of the unrecognized prior services cost
(benefit) totaling $4 and $(2) for Cingulars pension and
postretirement plans, respectively, as of March 31, 2006.
Such amounts were reflected in the balance sheet based on the
plans the adjustments relate to and whether such plans were in a
net asset or net liability position. |
|
|
(a7) The Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Balance Sheet
has been adjusted to report BellSouths portion of
Cingulars long-term debt due to external parties at fair
value. BellSouths portion of the estimated fair value of
Cingulars long-term debt (including current maturities of
long-term debt) was $5,098 at March 31, 2006, calculated
using quotes or rates available for debt with similar terms and
maturities, based on Cingulars debt ratings at that time.
BellSouths portion of the carrying value of
Cingulars long-term debt (including current maturities of
long-term debt) is calculated based on the principal amount of
the notes, net of premiums and/or unamortized discounts and was
$5,242 at March 31, 2006, resulting in a proportional
decrease to debt of $144. The carrying value of debt with an
original maturity of less than one year approximates market
value. None of this fair market value adjustment was attributed
to current maturities of long-term debt. |
(b) This entry reflects the preliminary allocation of the
purchase price to identifiable net assets acquired and
liabilities assumed and the excess purchase price to Goodwill as
follows:.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common | |
|
Additional | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock | |
|
Capital | |
|
Total | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Total consideration: Issuance of AT&T common stock to
BellSouth shareholders
|
|
$ |
2,394 |
|
|
$ |
63,022 |
|
|
$ |
65,416 |
|
|
|
(b1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Book value of net asset acquired
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BellSouths equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
24,085 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Elimination of BellSouths ownership percentage of
Cingulars goodwill and intangibles
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(20,162 |
) |
|
|
(a4 |
) |
Fair value of BellSouths customer lists
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,200 |
|
|
|
(b3 |
) |
BellSouths portion of the fair value of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cingulars customer lists
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,300 |
|
|
|
(a5 |
) |
BellSouths portion of the fair value of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cingulars wireless licenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,500 |
|
|
|
(a5 |
) |
Preliminary fair value adjustments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BellSouth deferred activation and installation revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,190 |
|
|
|
(b2 |
) |
|
BellSouth deferred activation and installation revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,190 |
) |
|
|
(b2 |
) |
|
BellSouth long-term debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(48 |
) |
|
|
(b5 |
) |
|
BellSouths ownership percentage of Cingulars
long-term debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
144 |
|
|
|
(a7 |
) |
|
BellSouths pension and postretirement plans
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,452 |
) |
|
|
(b4 |
) |
|
BellSouths ownership percentage of Cingulars pension
and postretirement plans
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(23 |
) |
|
|
(a6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preliminary estimate of fair value of identifiable net assets
(liabilities) acquired
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
26,544 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
38,872 |
|
|
|
(b2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
104
AT&T INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
For the Quarter Ended March 31,
2006 (Continued)
|
|
|
(b1) The purchase price allocation included within these
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Statements is
based upon a purchase price of $65,416 calculated as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
BellSouth shares outstanding at March 31, 2006
|
|
|
1,807,000,000 |
|
Exchange ratio
|
|
|
1.325 |
|
|
|
|
|
AT&T common shares to be issued
|
|
|
2,394,275,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Price per share(1)
|
|
$ |
27.32 |
|
|
|
|
|
Aggregate value of AT&T consideration
|
|
$ |
65,416 |
|
|
|
|
|
Value attributed to par at $1 par value
|
|
$ |
2,394 |
|
|
|
|
|
Balance to capital in excess of par value
|
|
$ |
63,022 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Price per share is based on the average closing price of the
AT&T common shares for the two days prior to, including and
two days subsequent to the first trading day following public
announcement of the merger on March 5, 2006. |
|
|
|
It is assumed that all stock will be new issuances. However,
AT&T may issue treasury shares for a portion of the required
AT&T common shares. The actual number of newly issued shares
of AT&T common stock or treasury shares to be delivered in
connection with the merger will be based upon the number of
BellSouth common shares issued and outstanding when the merger
closes. |
|
|
(b2) The Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial
Statements reflect a preliminary allocation of the purchase
price to tangible assets and liabilities and unless otherwise
noted in b3 through b5, fair values approximate historical book
values as of March 31, 2006, including for PP&E. The
remaining unallocated purchase price was allocated to Goodwill. |
|
|
The final purchase price allocations, which are based on third
party appraisals, may result in different allocations for
tangible and intangible assets than presented in these Unaudited
Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Statements, and those
differences could be material. The following table is presented
for illustrative purposes and provides the estimated annual
impact on pro forma net income for every incremental $1,000
assigned to PP&E in the final purchase price allocation
(since it is an illustration, the table below should not be
substituted for the quarterly pro forma results shown in these
pro forma financial statements). Depreciation of these assets is
calculated utilizing the straight-line method over the lives
shown. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation | |
|
|
|
|
Lives in Years |
|
Expense | |
|
Net income impact | |
|
Per share impact | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
3
|
|
$ |
333 |
|
|
$ |
206 |
|
|
$ |
0.03 |
|
10
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
62 |
|
|
|
0.01 |
|
20
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
|
|
|
The Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Balance Sheet
reflects the reclassification of $1,595 of BellSouths
capitalized software, which was recorded as an intangible asset
and to eliminate deferred activation-related revenue and expense
of $1,190 (see note d2). |
|
|
(b3) Of the total amount allocated to Other
Intangibles Net, AT&T has tentatively
identified approximately $10,200 for customers acquired from
BellSouth with an average asset life of 6 years.
Amortization of these intangibles is reflected in the Unaudited
Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement of Income using the
sum-of-the-months-digits
method of amortization. However, the final method of
amortization will be based in such a way as to allocate as
equitably as |
105
AT&T INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
For the Quarter Ended March 31,
2006 (Continued)
|
|
|
possible, to periods during which the intangible assets are
expected to contribute to AT&Ts future cash flow. |
|
|
The
sum-of-the-months-digits
method is a process of allocation, not of valuation and reflects
the belief that more revenues will be generated from the assets
during the earlier years of their lives. Using the
sum-of-the-months-digits
method of amortization, which records a larger portion of the
amortization expense earlier in the life of the assets, the
expected amortization expense for the three months ended
March 31, 2006 was $723. |
|
|
The following table is presented for illustrative purposes and
provides the estimated annual impact on pro forma net income for
every incremental $1,000 assigned to amortizable intangible
assets in the final purchase price allocation (since it is an
illustration, the table below should not be substituted for the
quarterly pro forma results shown in these pro forma financial
statements). Amortization of these assets is utilizing the
sum-of-the-months
digits method over the lives shown and the first year of
amortization is displayed. Expense for each year thereafter will
decrease. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization | |
|
Net Income | |
|
Per Share | |
Lives in Years | |
|
Expense | |
|
Impact | |
|
Impact | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
3 |
|
|
$ |
550 |
|
|
$ |
340 |
|
|
$ |
0.05 |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
357 |
|
|
|
221 |
|
|
|
0.04 |
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
209 |
|
|
|
129 |
|
|
|
0.02 |
|
|
|
|
(b4) The Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Balance
Sheet has been adjusted to reflect BellSouths pension and
postretirement benefit plans at fair value. The total adjustment
of $5,452 represents unrecognized net loss of $717 and $2,310
and unrecognized prior services cost (benefit) and unrecognized
net obligation of $(334) and $2,759 for BellSouths pension
and postretirement plans, respectively, as of March 31,
2006. Such amounts were reflected in the balance sheet based on
adjustments to the individual plans and whether such plans were
in a net asset or net liability position, resulting in increases
of $25 to assets and $5,477 to liabilities. |
|
|
(b5) The Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Balance
Sheet has been adjusted to report BellSouths long-term
debt at fair value. The estimated fair value of BellSouths
long-term debt (including current maturities of long-term debt)
was $15,390 at March 31, 2006, calculated using quotes or
rates available for debt with similar terms and maturities,
based on BellSouths debt ratings at that time. The
carrying value of BellSouths long-term debt (including
current maturities of long-term debt) is calculated based on the
principal amount of the notes, net of premiums and/or
unamortized discounts and was $15,342 at March 31, 2006,
resulting in a total increase to debt of $48. The carrying value
of debt with an original maturity of less than one year
approximates market value. None of this fair market value
adjustment was attributed to current maturities of long-term
debt. |
|
|
(b6) The Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Balance
Sheet has been adjusted to eliminate the historical
shareholders equity accounts of BellSouth. |
(c) The Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement of
Income has been adjusted to reflect Cingular as a wholly-owned
subsidiary of AT&T rather than as a joint venture, thereby
eliminating amounts recorded as equity in net income of
affiliates by AT&T and BellSouth from Cingular and to
eliminate the following items:
|
|
|
(c1) The Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement
of Income has been adjusted by $580 to eliminate intercompany
operating revenues and cost of sales expenses between Cingular
and AT&T and BellSouth. Operating revenues and expenses
consist primarily of access and long- |
106
AT&T INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
For the Quarter Ended March 31,
2006 (Continued)
|
|
|
distance services and commission revenue. Other revenues and
expense adjustments of $104 consist primarily of interest on
shareholder loans and advances to Cingular. |
|
|
(c2) The Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement
of Income has been adjusted to reflect lower amortization of
prior service cost and unrealized losses due to BellSouths
portion of the adjustment of Cingulars pension and
postretirement plans to fair value (see note a6). The adjustment
reflects BellSouths portion of the elimination of amounts
recorded by Cingular in the first three months of 2006 for
amortization of unrecognized prior service benefit and
amortization of losses for pension and postretirement benefits
of less than $1 and are reflected on the Unaudited Pro Forma
Condensed Combined Statement of Income in the cost categories in
which the expenses would have been charged, based on the
expected allocation to our labor force. |
|
|
(c3) The Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement
of Income has been adjusted to reflect increased interest
expense of $7 due to BellSouths portion of the adjustment
of Cingulars long-term debt to fair value (see note a7).
The difference between the fair value and the face amount of
each borrowing is amortized on a straight-line basis as a
reduction to interest expense over the remaining term of the
borrowing, based on the maturity date. |
|
|
(c4) The Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement
of Income has been adjusted $146 to reflect the elimination of
BellSouths portion of Cingulars historical
intangible asset amortization (see note a4). |
(d) The Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement of
Income includes the results of BellSouths operations for
the three-month period ended March 31, 2006 and has been
adjusted to eliminate the following items:
|
|
|
(d1) The Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement
of Income has been adjusted by $339 to eliminate certain
intercompany revenues and expenses between AT&T and
BellSouth, consisting primarily of switched access, Unbundled
Network Element-Platform (UNE-P) and high-capacity transport
services, which include DS1s and DS3s (types of dedicated
high-capacity lines), and SONET (a dedicated high-speed solution
for multisite businesses). Other intercompany transactions and
ending intercompany balances are immaterial. |
|
|
(d2) BellSouth defers revenue from activation-related
activities and recognizes the revenue over the life of the
customer relationship. Associated expenses are also deferred but
only to the extent of revenues and are recognized over the same
period as the revenue. The Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed
Combined Statement of Income has been adjusted to eliminate $158
of the amortization of this revenue and expense in accordance
with fair value accounting. |
|
|
(d3) The Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement
of Income has been adjusted to reflect lower amortization of
prior service cost and unrealized losses due to the adjustment
of BellSouths pension and postretirement plans to fair
value (see note b4). The adjustment reflects the elimination of
amounts recorded by BellSouth in the first quarter for
amortization of net unrecognized prior service cost and
transition obligation of $42 and net amortization of losses of
$32 for pension and postretirement benefits and are reflected on
the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement of Income
in the cost categories in which the expenses would have been
charged, based on the expected allocation to our labor force. |
|
|
(d4) The Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement
of Income has been adjusted by $17 to reflect lower interest
expense due to the adjustment of BellSouths long-term debt
to fair value (see note b5). The difference between the
fair value and the face amount of each borrowing of |
107
AT&T INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
For the Quarter Ended March 31,
2006 (Continued)
|
|
|
$48 is amortized on a straight-line basis as an increase to
interest expense over the remaining term of the borrowing, based
on the maturity dates ranging from one to 91 years. |
(e) Pro forma combined basic earnings per common share is
computed using the average of the daily closing market price and
the number of shares outstanding per day for the reporting
period and is based on the historical AT&T weighted average
shares outstanding during the first quarter of 2006 of
3.88 billion and the assumption that the 2.39 billion
shares assumed to be issued by AT&T (see note b1) were
outstanding for all of the first quarter of 2006, calculated
using net income.
Pro forma combined basic earnings per common share are
calculated as follows (shares in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
AT&T weighted average shares outstanding at March 31,
2006
|
|
|
3,882 |
|
AT&T shares to be issued for BellSouth acquisition
|
|
|
2,394 |
(b1) |
|
|
|
|
Pro Forma Combined weighted average shares outstanding at
March 31, 2006
|
|
|
6,276 |
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma combined diluted earnings per common share are based
on the historical AT&T weighted average shares with dilution
outstanding during the first quarter of 2006 of 3.9 billion
and the assumption that the 2.4 billion shares and
equivalents (2.39 billion shares assumed to be issued by
AT&T plus 7 million BellSouth weighted average common
stock equivalents converted at the exchange ratio of 1.325) were
outstanding for all of the first quarter of 2006, calculated
using net income.
Pro forma combined diluted earnings per common share are
calculated as follows (shares in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
AT&T weighted average shares outstanding with dilution at
March 31, 2006
|
|
|
3,902 |
|
AT&T shares to be issued for BellSouth acquisition
|
|
|
2,394 |
(b1) |
Additional shares assumed issued for dilutive impact of
BellSouth options outstanding at March 31, 2006
(7 shares converted at 1.325)
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
Pro Forma Combined weighted average shares outstanding with
dilution at March 31, 2006
|
|
|
6,305 |
|
|
|
|
|
(f) The Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement of
Income has been adjusted to reflect the aggregate pro forma
income tax effect of notes (c) through (d) and the
amortization impact of items (a5) and (b3) of $358. The
aggregate pre-tax effect of these adjustments is reflected as
Income Before Income Taxes on the Unaudited Pro
Forma Condensed Combined Statement of Income, which was taxed at
the AT&T marginal tax rate of 38%.
|
|
Note 3. |
Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Merger |
The Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Statements
assume that the merger qualifies as a tax-free reorganization
for federal income tax purposes.
108
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED STATEMENT OF INCOME
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005
The Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement of Income
and notes thereto presented below are derived from the
historical consolidated financial statements of AT&T, ATTC,
BellSouth and Cingular. The Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed
Combined Statement of Income does not give effect to the
consolidation of the YellowPages.com, which we refer to as YPC,
joint venture between AT&T and BellSouth, for which
AT&Ts and BellSouths total investment was
approximately $100 million at December 31, 2005.
AT&T acquired ATTC on November 18, 2005. The Unaudited
Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement of Income is prepared
using the purchase method of accounting, with AT&T treated
as the acquirer and as if the acquisitions of ATTC and BellSouth
had been completed on January 1, 2005 for statement of
income purposes.
The Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement of Income
and notes thereto are based upon the historical financial
statements of AT&T, ATTC, BellSouth and Cingular adjusted to
give effect to the BellSouth acquisition. The pro forma amounts
have been developed from (a) the audited consolidated
financial statements of AT&T contained in its Annual Report
on Form 10-K for
the year ended December 31, 2005, (b) the audited
consolidated financial statements of BellSouth contained in its
Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the
year ended December 31, 2005, (c) the audited
consolidated financial statements of Cingular contained in its
Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the
year ended December 31, 2005 and (d) the unaudited
books and records of ATTC for the year ended December 31,
2005, but only through AT&Ts November 18, 2005
acquisition of ATTC, adjusted to reclassify certain ATTC amounts
to conform to AT&T presentation.
As of the date of this joint proxy statement/prospectus,
AT&T has not performed the detailed valuation studies
necessary to arrive at the required estimates of the fair market
value of the BellSouth assets to be acquired and the liabilities
to be assumed (which will include the fair value adjustments for
BellSouths 40 percent interest in Cingular) and the
related allocations of purchase price, nor has it identified the
adjustments necessary, if any, to conform BellSouth and Cingular
data to AT&Ts accounting policies. As indicated in
Note 2 to the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined
Statement of Income, AT&T has made certain adjustments to
the historical book values of the assets and liabilities of
BellSouth and Cingular to reflect certain preliminary estimates
of the fair values necessary to prepare the Unaudited Pro Forma
Condensed Combined Statement of Income. Actual results may
differ from these Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined
Statement of Income and notes thereto once AT&T has
determined the final purchase price for BellSouth and has
completed the valuation studies necessary to finalize the
required purchase price allocations and identified any necessary
conforming accounting changes for BellSouth and Cingular. There
can be no assurance that such finalization will not result in
material changes.
Additionally, as of the date of this joint proxy
statement/prospectus, AT&T has not completed the final
valuations of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the
acquisition of ATTC as reflected in the December 31, 2005
AT&T consolidated balance sheet. The values of certain
assets and liabilities are based on preliminary valuations and
are subject to adjustment as additional information is obtained.
Such additional information includes, but is not limited to:
valuations and physical counts of PP&E, valuation of
investments and involuntary termination of employees. In valuing
acquired assets and assumed liabilities, fair values were based
on: future expected discounted cash flows for trade names and
customer relationships; current replacement cost for similar
capacity and obsolescence for certain fixed assets; comparable
market rates for contractual obligations and certain
investments, real estate and liabilities, including pension and
postretirement benefits; expected settlement amounts for
litigation and contingencies; and appropriate discount and
growth rates. In accordance with U.S. generally accepted
accounting principles, AT&T has 12 months from the
closing of the ATTC acquisition to finalize the valuation.
Changes to PP&E may result in adjustments to the fair value
of certain identifiable intangible assets acquired. When
finalized, material adjustments to goodwill may result.
109
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED STATEMENT OF INCOME
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
2005 (CONTINUED)
The Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement of Income
is provided for illustrative purposes only and does not purport
to represent what the actual consolidated results of operations
of AT&T would have been had the ATTC and BellSouth
acquisitions occurred on the dates assumed, nor are they
necessarily indicative of future consolidated results of
operations.
The Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement of Income
does not include the realization of future cost savings from
operating efficiencies, revenue synergies or other restructuring
costs expected to result from the ATTC and BellSouth
acquisitions.
The Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement of Income
and notes thereto should be read in conjunction with the
separate historical consolidated financial statements and
accompanying notes of AT&T, BellSouth and Cingular.
110
AT&T INC.
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED STATEMENT OF INCOME
For the Year Ended December 31, 2005
($ in millions, except per share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjustments | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Combined | |
|
|
Historical | |
|
Historical | |
|
|
|
Pro Forma | |
|
Historical | |
|
Consolidation | |
|
|
|
Pro Forma | |
|
|
AT&T | |
|
ATTC* | |
|
Adjustments | |
|
AT&T/ATTC | |
|
BellSouth | |
|
of Cingular | |
|
Other | |
|
AT&T Inc. | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Total Operating Revenues
|
|
$ |
43,862 |
|
|
$ |
23,876 |
|
|
$ |
(1,677 |
)(b1) |
|
$ |
66,019 |
|
|
$ |
20,547 |
|
|
$ |
34,433 |
(a) |
|
$ |
(1,959 |
)(c1) |
|
$ |
117,437 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(42 |
)(b7) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(873 |
)(d1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(730 |
)(d2) |
|
|
|
|
Operating Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of sales (exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown
separately below)**
|
|
|
19,027 |
|
|
|
13,117 |
|
|
|
(1,626 |
)(b1) |
|
|
30,451 |
|
|
|
8,067 |
|
|
|
14,387 |
(a) |
|
|
(1,959 |
)(c1) |
|
|
49,092 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(25 |
)(b2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(c2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(42 |
)(b7) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(873 |
)(d1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(251 |
)(d3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(730 |
)(d2) |
|
|
|
|
Selling, general and administrative**
|
|
|
11,024 |
|
|
|
5,406 |
|
|
|
(46 |
)(b2) |
|
|
16,384 |
|
|
|
3,873 |
|
|
|
11,647 |
(a) |
|
|
(1 |
)(c2) |
|
|
31,811 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(92 |
)(d3) |
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
7,643 |
|
|
|
2,217 |
|
|
|
990 |
(b6) |
|
|
10,188 |
|
|
|
3,661 |
|
|
|
6,575 |
(a) |
|
|
(705 |
)(c4) |
|
|
24,932 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(189 |
)(b6) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,894 |
(c5) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(94 |
)(b5) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,319 |
(d5) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(379 |
)(b4) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset impairment and net restructuring and other charges
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
276 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
276 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Operating Expenses
|
|
|
37,694 |
|
|
|
20,740 |
|
|
|
(1,411 |
) |
|
|
57,023 |
|
|
|
15,877 |
|
|
|
32,609 |
|
|
|
602 |
|
|
|
106,111 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Income
|
|
|
6,168 |
|
|
|
3,136 |
|
|
|
(308 |
) |
|
|
8,996 |
|
|
|
4,670 |
|
|
|
1,824 |
|
|
|
(4,164 |
) |
|
|
11,326 |
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
1,456 |
|
|
|
621 |
|
|
|
(85 |
)(b3) |
|
|
1,992 |
|
|
|
1,124 |
|
|
|
1,260 |
(a) |
|
|
(518 |
)(c1) |
|
|
3,819 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11(c3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(50 |
)(d4) |
|
|
|
|
Other income (expense) net
|
|
|
1,006 |
|
|
|
(26 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
980 |
|
|
|
756 |
|
|
|
(33 |
)(a) |
|
|
(518 |
)(c1) |
|
|
852 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(333 |
)(a) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income Before Income Taxes
|
|
|
5,718 |
|
|
|
2,489 |
|
|
|
(223 |
) |
|
|
7,984 |
|
|
|
4,302 |
|
|
|
198 |
|
|
|
(4,125 |
) |
|
|
8,359 |
|
Provision for income taxes
|
|
|
932 |
|
|
|
970 |
|
|
|
(85 |
)(f) |
|
|
1,817 |
|
|
|
1,389 |
|
|
|
198 |
(a) |
|
|
(1,592 |
)(f) |
|
|
1,812 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income From Continuing Operations
|
|
$ |
4,786 |
|
|
$ |
1,519 |
|
|
$ |
(138 |
) |
|
$ |
6,167 |
|
|
$ |
2,913 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(2,533 |
) |
|
$ |
6,547 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic Earnings Per Share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income From Continuing Operations
|
|
$ |
1.42 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1.59 |
|
|
$ |
1.60 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1.05 |
(e1) |
Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding (000,000)
|
|
|
3,368 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,877 |
|
|
|
1,823 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,259 |
|
Diluted Earnings Per Share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income From Continuing Operations
|
|
$ |
1.42 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1.59 |
|
|
$ |
1.59 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1.04 |
(e2) |
Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding with Dilution
(000,000)
|
|
|
3,379 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,887 |
|
|
|
1,829 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,277 |
|
|
|
* |
ATTC results prior to November 18, 2005 acquisition
(January 1, 2005 through November 18, 2005). |
|
|
** |
The historical AT&T consolidated statement of income has
also been adjusted to reflect the reclassification of $163 from
Cost of sales to Selling, general and
administrative expenses for certain employee related
expenses. |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Unaudited
Pro Forma
Condensed Combined Financial Statements.
111
AT&T INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED STATEMENT OF
INCOME
For the Year Ended December 31, 2005
($ in millions, except per share data)
|
|
Note 1. |
Basis of Presentation |
The accompanying Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined
Statement of Income presents the pro forma consolidated results
of operations of the combined company based upon the historical
financial statements of AT&T, ATTC, BellSouth and Cingular,
after giving effect to the ATTC and BellSouth mergers and
adjustments described in these footnotes, and are intended to
reflect the impact on AT&T of both the completed ATTC
acquisition (for the period prior to that acquisition) and the
pending BellSouth acquisition on AT&T. The Unaudited Pro
Forma Condensed Combined Statement of Income does not give
effect to the consolidation of the YPC joint venture between
AT&T and BellSouth, for which AT&Ts and
BellSouths aggregate total investment was approximately
$100 at December 31, 2005. The historical financial results
of AT&T do not include the results of ATTC prior to the
November 18, 2005 acquisition of ATTC. On March 5,
2006, AT&T and BellSouth jointly announced the execution of
the merger agreement, pursuant to which AT&T would acquire
BellSouth in a transaction in which each BellSouth common share
would be converted into and exchanged for 1.325 AT&T common
shares. Based on the average closing price of the AT&T
common shares for the two days prior to, including, and two days
subsequent to the public announcement of the merger
(March 5, 2006) of $27.32, the purchase price would be
approximately $65,091.
AT&T and BellSouth jointly own Cingular, with AT&T
holding a 60 percent interest and BellSouth holding a 40 percent
interest. Control of Cingular is shared equally by AT&T and
BellSouth. AT&T and BellSouth historically each have
accounted for Cingular under the equity method of accounting,
recording the proportional share of Cingulars income as
equity in net income of affiliates on the respective
consolidated statements of income and reporting the ownership
percentage of Cingulars net assets as Investments in
and Advances to Cingular Wireless. After the merger,
BellSouth and Cingular will be wholly-owned subsidiaries of
AT&T.
The accompanying Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined
Statement of Income is presented for illustrative purposes only
and do not give effect to any cost savings, revenue synergies or
restructuring costs which may result from the integration of
AT&Ts, ATTCs, BellSouths and
Cingulars operations.
Additionally, the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined
Statement of Income does not include any transaction costs
relating to the merger that will be included by AT&T as part
of the purchase price (as those amounts are anticipated to be
immaterial to the total purchase price). The Unaudited Pro Forma
Condensed Combined Statement of Income reflects the ATTC
acquisition and the merger as if they had been completed on
January 1, 2005. The historical AT&T consolidated
statement of income has also been adjusted to reflect the
reclassification of $163 from Cost of sales to
Selling, general and administrative expenses for
certain employee related expenses.
|
|
Note 2. |
Pro Forma Adjustments |
(a) The Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement of
Income includes adjustments to reflect the consolidation of
Cingular as a wholly-owned subsidiary of AT&T. AT&T and
BellSouth historically each have accounted for Cingular under
the equity method of accounting, recording the proportional
share of Cingulars income as equity in net income of
affiliates on the respective consolidated statements of income.
The Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement of Income
has been adjusted to remove equity in net income of affiliates
recorded by AT&T and BellSouth (a combined total of $333
included in Other income (expense) net
and to record, by category, Cingulars results as reported
in Cingulars consolidated statement of income included in
their Annual Report on
Form 10-K.
(b) In accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting
principles, the AT&T consolidated statement of income for
the year ended December 31, 2005 included the results of
ATTCs operations subsequent to the November 18, 2005
acquisition. The Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined
112
AT&T INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED STATEMENT OF
INCOME
For the Year Ended December 31, 2005
(Continued)
($ in millions, except per share data)
Statement of Income includes the results of ATTCs
operations prior to the merger and has been adjusted to
eliminate the following items:
|
|
|
(b1) The Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement
of Income has been adjusted by $1,677 to eliminate certain
intercompany operating revenues and expenses for cost of sales
between ATTC and AT&T, prior to the November 18, 2005
merger. These items consist primarily of services sold by
AT&T to ATTC, including switched access, Unbundled Network
Element-Platform
(UNE-P) lines and
high-capacity transport services, including DS1s and DS3s (types
of dedicated high-capacity lines), and SONET (a dedicated
high-speed solution for multisite businesses). Other pre-merger
transactions and ending intercompany balances between ATTC and
AT&T are immaterial. |
|
|
(b2) The Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement
of Income has been adjusted to reflect lower amortization of
prior service cost and unrealized losses due to the adjustment
of ATTCs pension and postretirement plans to fair value
and to conform ATTC pension and postretirement benefit
assumptions to those used by AT&T at the time of the ATTC
acquisition. The adjustment includes the elimination of amounts
recorded by ATTC prior to November 18, 2005 for
amortization of unrecognized prior service costs of $111 and
amortization of losses of $146 for pension and postretirement
benefits, and $186 of additional expense recorded as a result of
re-measuring the ATTC liability using the terms of the
substantive plans, as determined by AT&T, in accordance with
U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. The adjustments
are reflected on the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined
Statement of Income in the cost categories in which the expenses
would have been charged, based on the expected allocation to our
network labor force. |
|
|
(b3) The Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement
of Income has been adjusted to reflect lower interest expense
due to the adjustment of ATTCs long-term debt to fair
value at the time of the ATTC acquisition. The difference
between the fair value and the face amount of each borrowing is
amortized on a straight-line basis as a reduction to interest
expense over the remaining term of the borrowing, based on the
maturity date. Estimated annual expense on the amortization of
discounts and/or premiums of ATTCs debt for 2005 was $96,
of which approximately 89% (321 days), or $85, relates to
the period prior to acquisition on November 18, 2005 and is
shown as a pro forma adjustment. |
|
|
(b4) The Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement
of Income has been adjusted to reflect lower depreciation and
amortization expense due to the adjustment of ATTCs
PP&E and internal use software to fair value at the time of
the ATTC acquisition. Prior to the November 18, 2005
acquisition and subsequent fair value of ATTCs PP&E,
estimated annual expense on the amortization and depreciation of
PP&E for 2005 was $2,322. Following the $530 reduction of
ATTCs PP&E to fair value and the shortening of certain
asset lives, estimated annual expense would have been $1,896, of
which approximately 89% (321 days), or $379, relates to the
period prior to acquisition on November 18, 2005 and is
shown as a pro forma adjustment. |
|
|
(b5) The Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement
of Income has been adjusted to reflect the elimination of
ATTCs historical intangible asset amortization due to the
elimination of ATTCs historical intangible assets at the
time of the ATTC acquisition. Actual expense recorded by ATTC
through November 18, 2005 was $94. |
|
|
(b6) The Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement
of Income has been adjusted to reflect additional amortization
expense associated with intangible assets acquired in the ATTC
acquisition. For the 43 days ended December 31, 2005,
AT&T recorded additional amortization expense of $189 on
intangible assets identified at the time of the acquisition.
This amortization expense was eliminated and pro forma
amortization expense for the 12 months ended
December 31, |
113
AT&T INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED STATEMENT OF
INCOME
For the Year Ended December 31, 2005
(Continued)
($ in millions, except per share data)
|
|
|
2005 of $990 was recorded predominantly utilizing the sum of the
months digits method (over a weighted period of 1.5 to 9 years)
of amortization on the following intangible assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro Forma | |
|
|
Fair Value at | |
|
Amortization | |
|
|
Acquisition | |
|
Expense | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Amortized intangible assets
Customer lists and relationships
|
|
$ |
3,050 |
|
|
$ |
957 |
|
|
Other
|
|
|
220 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
3,270 |
|
|
$ |
990 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(b7) The Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement of
Income has been adjusted to reclassify Universal Service Fund
(USF) support received by AT&T from operating revenue
to cost of sales. Telecommunications providers in the United
States, including local and long distance phone companies,
wireless and paging companies and payphone providers are
required to contribute to the USF. Carriers are assessed USF
contributions based on a percentage of end-user interstate and
international telecommunications revenues. Carriers subject to
the USF assessments are allowed (but not required) to bill
end-user customers to recover the USF assessments paid into the
fund. Carriers are also eligible to receive funds directly from
the USF in support of various universal service programs and
objectives such as the low income support program, the high cost
support fund, the interstate access fund and the schools,
libraries and rural health care support fund. The adjustment
reflects the change in position of the combined company from a
net receiver of funds from the USF to a net payer of funds into
the USF. |
(c) The acquisition of BellSouths portion of Cingular
will be accounted for as a step acquisition. In accordance with
purchase accounting rules, BellSouths investment in
Cingular will be adjusted to its fair value through purchase
accounting adjustments. Additionally, the Unaudited Pro Forma
Condensed Combined Statement of Income has been adjusted to
reflect Cingular as a wholly-owned subsidiary of AT&T rather
than as a joint venture, thereby eliminating amounts recorded as
equity in net income of affiliates by AT&T and BellSouth
from Cingular and to eliminate transactions between Cingular and
AT&T, ATTC and BellSouth.
|
|
|
(c1) The Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement of
Income has been adjusted by $1,959 to eliminate intercompany
operating revenues and cost of sales expenses between Cingular
and AT&T, ATTC and BellSouth. Operating revenues and
expenses consist primarily of access and long-distance services
and commission revenue. Other revenues and expense adjustments
of $518 consist primarily of interest on shareholder loans and
advances to Cingular. |
|
|
(c2) The Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement
of Income has been adjusted to reflect lower amortization of
prior service cost and unrealized losses due to BellSouths
portion of the adjustment of Cingulars pension and
postretirement plans to fair value. The adjustment reflects
BellSouths portion of the elimination of amounts recorded
by Cingular in 2005 for amortization of unrecognized prior
service benefit of $1 for and amortization of losses of $2 for
pension and postretirement benefits and are reflected on the
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement of Income in
the cost categories in which the expenses would have been
charged, based on the expected allocation to our labor force. |
|
|
(c3) The Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement
of Income has been adjusted to reflect higher interest expense
of $11 due to BellSouths portion of the adjustment of
Cingulars long-term debt to fair value. The difference
between the fair value and the carrying value of each |
114
AT&T INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED STATEMENT OF
INCOME
For the Year Ended December 31, 2005
(Continued)
($ in millions, except per share data)
|
|
|
borrowing of $25 is amortized on a straight-line basis as an
increase to interest expense over the remaining term of the
borrowing, based on the maturity date. |
|
|
(c4) The Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement
of Income has been adjusted by $705 to reflect the elimination
of BellSouths portion of Cingulars historical
intangible asset amortization. |
|
|
(c5) AT&T has tentatively assigned approximately $5,300
to BellSouths portion of the fair value of Cingulars
customers acquired with an average asset life of 5 years.
Amortization of these intangibles is reflected in the Unaudited
Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement of Income using the
sum-of-the-months-digits method of amortization. The
sum-of-the-months-digits method is a process of allocation, not
of valuation and reflects the belief that more revenues will be
generated from the assets during the earlier years of their
lives. Using the sum-of-the-months-digits method of
amortization, which records a larger portion of the amortization
expense earlier in the life of the assets, the expected
amortization expense in the first year is $1,894. |
(d) The Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement of
Income includes the results of BellSouths operations for
the year ended December 31, 2005 and has been adjusted to
eliminate the following items:
|
|
|
(d1) The Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement
of Income has been adjusted to eliminate certain intercompany
revenues and expenses between AT&T and/or ATTC and
BellSouth, consisting primarily of switched access, Unbundled
Network Element-Platform (UNE-P) and high-capacity transport
services, which include DS1s and DS3s (types of dedicated
high-capacity lines), and SONET (a dedicated high-speed solution
for multisite businesses). Other intercompany transactions and
ending intercompany balances are immaterial. |
|
|
(d2) BellSouth defers revenue from activation-related
activities and recognizes the revenue over the life of the
customer relationship. Associated expenses are also deferred but
only to the extent of revenues and are recognized over the same
period as the revenue. The Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed
Combined Statement of Income has been adjusted to eliminate $730
of amortization of this revenue and expense in accordance with
fair value accounting. |
|
|
(d3) The Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement
of Income has been adjusted to reflect lower amortization of
prior service cost and unrealized losses due to the adjustment
of BellSouths pension and postretirement plans to fair
value. The adjustment reflects the elimination of amounts
recorded by BellSouth in 2005 for amortization of net
unrecognized prior service cost and transition obligation of
$228 and net amortization of losses of $115 for pension and
postretirement benefits and are reflected on the Unaudited Pro
Forma Condensed Combined Statement of Income in the cost
categories in which the expenses would have been charged, based
on the expected allocation to our labor force. |
|
|
(d4) The Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement
of Income has been adjusted to reflect lower interest expense
due to the adjustment of BellSouths long-term debt to fair
value. The difference between the fair value and the carrying
value of each borrowing of $533 is amortized on a straight-line
basis as a reduction to interest expense over the remaining term
of the borrowing, based on the maturity dates ranging from one
to 91 years. |
|
|
(d5) AT&T has tentatively identified approximately
$10,200 for customers acquired from BellSouth with an average
asset life of 6 years. Amortization of these intangibles is
reflected in the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined
Statement of Income using the
sum-of-the-months-digits
method of amortization. However, the final method of
amortization will be based in such a way as to |
115
AT&T INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED STATEMENT OF
INCOME
For the Year Ended December 31, 2005
(Continued)
($ in millions, except per share data)
|
|
|
allocate as equitably as possible, to periods during which the
intangible assets are expected to contribute to AT&Ts
future cash flow. |
|
|
The
sum-of-the-months-digits
method is a process of allocation, not of valuation and reflects
the belief that more revenues will be generated from the assets
during the earlier years of their lives. Using the
sum-of-the-months-digits
method of amortization, which records a larger portion of the
amortization expense earlier in the life of the assets, the
expected amortization expense for the first year is $3,319. |
|
|
The following table is presented for illustrative purposes and
provides the estimated annual impact on pro forma net income for
every incremental $1,000 assigned to amortizable intangible
assets in the final purchase price allocation. Amortization of
these assets is utilizing the
sum-of-the-months
digits method over the lives shown and the first year of
amortization is displayed. Expense for each year thereafter will
decrease. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization | |
|
|
|
|
Lives in Years |
|
Expense | |
|
Net income impact | |
|
Per share impact | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
3
|
|
$ |
550 |
|
|
$ |
340 |
|
|
$ |
0.05 |
|
5
|
|
|
357 |
|
|
|
221 |
|
|
|
0.04 |
|
9
|
|
|
209 |
|
|
|
129 |
|
|
|
0.02 |
|
|
|
|
The following table is presented for illustrative purposes and
provides the estimated annual impact on pro forma net income for
every incremental $1,000 assigned to PP&E in the final
purchase price allocation. Depreciation of these assets is
utilizing the straight-line method over the lives shown. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization | |
|
|
|
|
Lives in Years |
|
Expense | |
|
Net income impact | |
|
Per share impact | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
3
|
|
$ |
333 |
|
|
$ |
206 |
|
|
$ |
0.03 |
|
10
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
62 |
|
|
|
0.01 |
|
20
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
(e) The AT&T common shares expected to be issued are
calculated as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
BellSouth shares outstanding at December 31, 2005
|
|
|
1,798,000,000 |
|
Exchange ratio
|
|
|
1.325 |
|
AT&T common shares to be issued
|
|
|
2,382,350,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
It is assumed that all stock will be new issuances. However,
AT&T may issue treasury shares for a portion of the required
AT&T common shares. The actual number of newly issued shares
of AT&T common stock or treasury shares to be delivered in
connection with the merger will be based upon the number of
BellSouth common shares issued and outstanding when the merger
closes.
|
|
|
(e1) Pro forma combined basic earnings per common share is
computed using the average of the daily closing market price and
the number of shares outstanding per day for the reporting
period and is based on the historical AT&T weighted average
shares outstanding, excluding the impact of shares issued for
the ATTC acquisition, during 2005 of 3.25 billion and the
assumptions that the 632 million shares issued for the ATTC
acquisition (811 million ATTC shares converted at 0.77942
of an AT&T common share) and the 2.38 billion shares
assumed to be issued by AT&T for the BellSouth acquisition
were outstanding for all of 2005, calculated using income from
continuing operations. |
116
AT&T INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED STATEMENT OF
INCOME
For the Year Ended December 31, 2005
(Continued)
($ in millions, except per share data)
|
|
|
Pro forma combined basic earnings per common share are
calculated as follows (shares in millions): |
|
|
|
|
|
AT&T weighted average shares outstanding at
December 31, 2005, excluding the impact of shares issued
for ATTC acquisition
|
|
|
3,245 |
|
AT&T shares issued for ATTC acquisition (811 shares
converted at 0.77942)
|
|
|
632 |
|
AT&T shares to be issued for BellSouth acquisition
|
|
|
2,382 |
(e) |
|
|
|
|
Pro Forma Combined weighted average shares outstanding at
December 31, 2005
|
|
|
6,259 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(e2) Pro forma combined diluted earnings per common share
are based on the historical AT&T weighted average shares
with dilution outstanding, excluding the impact of shares issued
for the ATTC acquisition, during 2005 of 3.26 billion and
the assumptions that the 632 million shares issued for the
ATTC acquisition and that 2.39 billion shares and
equivalents (2.38 billion shares assumed to be issued by
AT&T for the BellSouth acquisition plus 6 million
BellSouth weighted average common stock equivalents converted at
the exchange ratio of 1.325) were outstanding for all of 2005,
calculated using income from continuing operations. |
|
|
Pro forma combined diluted earnings per common share are
calculated as follows (shares in millions): |
|
|
|
|
|
AT&T weighted average shares outstanding at
December 31, 2005, excluding the impact of shares issued
for ATTC acquisition
|
|
|
3,245 |
|
Dilutive impact of AT&T options outstanding at December 31,
2005
|
|
|
10 |
|
AT&T shares issued for ATTC acquisition (811 shares
converted at 0.77942)
|
|
|
632 |
|
AT&T shares to be issued for BellSouth acquisition
|
|
|
2,382 |
(e) |
Additional shares assumed issued for dilutive impact of
BellSouth options outstanding at December 31, 2005 (6
shares converted at 1.325)
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
Pro Forma Combined weighted average shares outstanding with
dilution at December 31, 2005
|
|
|
6,277 |
|
|
|
|
|
(f) The Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement of
Income has been adjusted to reflect the aggregate pro forma
income tax effect of note (b) of $85 and notes (c)
through (d) of $1,592. The aggregate pre-tax effect of these
adjustments is reflected as Income Before Income
Taxes on the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined
Statement of Income, which was taxed at the AT&T marginal
tax rate of 38%.
|
|
Note 3. |
Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Merger |
The Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Statements
assume that the merger qualifies as a tax-free reorganization
for federal income tax purposes.
117
NEW DIRECTORS AND MANAGEMENT OF AT&T FOLLOWING THE
MERGER
Pursuant to the merger agreement, AT&Ts board of
directors will increase its size immediately following the
effective time of the merger and appoint three members of the
BellSouth board of directors mutually selected by AT&T and
BellSouth to AT&Ts board of directors. At this time,
those persons have not yet been identified. In addition,
AT&T will offer to each executive officer of BellSouth
(other than the Chief Executive Officer) the opportunity to
become a senior officer of AT&T or one of its subsidiaries
immediately following the effective time of the merger. Also,
Mark L. Feidler, BellSouths President and Chief Operating
Officer, will be offered a position reporting directly to the
Chairman of the Board of AT&T following the effective time
of the merger.
118
DESCRIPTION OF AT&T CAPITAL STOCK
The following description of material terms of the capital
stock of AT&T does not purport to be complete and is
qualified in its entirety by reference to the restated
certificate of incorporation and by-laws of AT&T, which
documents are incorporated by reference as exhibits to the
registration statement of which this joint proxy statement/
prospectus is a part, and to the applicable provisions of the
Delaware General Corporation Law.
The authorized capital stock of AT&T currently consists of
7,000,000,000 AT&T common shares and 10,000,000 AT&T
preferred shares, par value $1.00 per share, which we refer
to as the AT&T preferred shares. As of the close of business
on May 31, 2006, there were outstanding approximately
3,883,378,517 AT&T common shares, with an additional
174,672,230 shares issued and held in treasury, and there were
768,392 issued and outstanding AT&T preferred shares,
designated the AT&T Perpetual Cumulative Preferred Stock.
AT&T Common Shares
The holders of AT&T common shares are entitled to one vote
per share for each share held of record on all matters voted on
by shareholders, including the election of directors, and are
entitled to participate equally in dividends when and as
dividends may be declared by the AT&T board of directors out
of funds legally available. As a Delaware corporation, AT&T
is subject to statutory limitations on the declaration and
payment of dividends. In the event of a liquidation, dissolution
or winding up of AT&T, holders of AT&T common shares
have the right to a ratable portion of assets remaining after
satisfaction in full of the prior rights of creditors, including
holders of AT&Ts indebtedness, all liabilities and the
aggregate liquidation preferences of any outstanding AT&T
preferred shares. The holders of AT&T common shares have no
conversion, redemption, preemptive or cumulative voting rights.
All outstanding AT&T common shares are, and the AT&T
common shares to be issued in the merger will be, validly
issued, fully paid and non-assessable.
The transfer agent and registrar for AT&T common shares is
Computershare Trust Company, N.A., P.O. Box 43078,
Providence, RI 02940-3078.
AT&T Preferred Shares
The restated certificate of incorporation of AT&T provides
that the AT&T preferred shares may be issued from time to
time in one or more series. The AT&T board of directors is
specifically authorized to establish the number of shares in any
series and to set the designation of any series and the powers,
preferences and rights and the qualifications, limitations or
restrictions on each series of AT&T preferred shares. The
holders of AT&T preferred shares will have no preemptive
rights.
AT&T has 768,392 issued and outstanding shares of a series
of AT&T preferred shares, designated the Perpetual
Cumulative Preferred Stock, par value $1 per share. The
holders of the AT&T Perpetual Cumulative Preferred Stock are
entitled to 15.5884 votes per share for each share held of
record on all matters submitted to a vote of the shareholders,
including the election of directors, and certain other voting
rights, including the requirement that holders of either
662/3
% or a majority of the shares of the Perpetual Cumulative
Preferred Stock voting separately as a class (with the required
vote depending on the type of action to be taken) approve
certain corporate actions that would adversely affect these
holders. However, under Delaware law, these shares do not carry
voting rights if they are held by subsidiaries of AT&T. All
shares of Perpetual Cumulative Preferred Stock currently issued
and outstanding are held by subsidiaries of AT&T.
The rights of the holders of Perpetual Cumulative Preferred
Stock also place certain limitations on the ability of AT&T
to declare or pay dividends on or purchase, redeem or otherwise
acquire AT&T common shares in the event that AT&T fails
to pay dividends on the Perpetual Cumulative Preferred Stock.
The shares of Perpetual Cumulative Preferred Stock have
preferential rights senior to the AT&T common shares in the
event of a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of AT&T,
but rank junior to all series of any other class of AT&T
preferred shares with respect to the payment of dividends and
distributions upon liquidation. The shares of Perpetual
Cumulative Preferred Stock are redeemable at AT&Ts
option at a ratio of 155.8840 AT&T common shares per
preferred share, subject to certain adjustments.
No Shareholder Rights Plan
AT&T currently does not have a shareholder rights plan.
119
COMPARISON OF SHAREHOLDER RIGHTS
The rights of BellSouth shareholders are currently governed by
the Georgia Business Corporation Code, which we refer to as the
GBCC, and the amended and restated articles of incorporation,
which we refer to as the articles of incorporation, and by-laws
of BellSouth. The rights of AT&T shareholders are currently
governed by the Delaware General Corporation Law (which we refer
to as the DGCL) and the restated certificate of incorporation
and by-laws of AT&T. Upon completion of the merger, the
rights of BellSouth shareholders who become AT&T
shareholders and the rights of AT&T shareholders will be
governed by the DGCL and the restated certificate of
incorporation and by-laws of AT&T.
This section summarizes the material differences between the
GBCC and BellSouths articles of incorporation and by-laws,
on the one hand, and the DGCL and AT&Ts restated
certificate of incorporation and by-laws, on the other hand.
This section does not include a complete description of all
differences between the rights of BellSouth shareholders and
AT&T shareholders, nor does it include a complete
description of the specific rights of these holders.
Furthermore, the identification of some of the differences in
the rights of these holders as material is not intended to
indicate that other differences that may be equally important do
not exist.
You are urged to read carefully the relevant provisions of the
DGCL and the GBCC, as well as the articles of incorporation and
by-laws of BellSouth and the restated certificate of
incorporation and by-laws of AT&T. Copies of the
organizational documents of BellSouth and AT&T referred to
in this discussion are available to you upon request. See
Where You Can Find More Information on page 136.
Classes and Series of Capital Stock
BellSouth. The authorized capital stock of BellSouth
consists of:
|
|
|
|
|
8,650,000,000 BellSouth common shares, having a par value of
$1.00 per share and entitled to one vote per share; and |
|
|
|
100,000,000 BellSouth first preferred shares, having a par value
of $1.00 per share. |
AT&T. The authorized capital stock of AT&T
consists of:
|
|
|
|
|
7,000,000,000 AT&T common shares, having a par value of
$1.00 per share and entitled to one vote per share; and |
|
|
|
10,000,000 AT&T preferred shares, having a par value of
$1.00 per share. |
Annual Meeting of Shareholders
BellSouth. The GBCC provides that a meeting of
shareholders will be held annually at a time stated in or fixed
in accordance with the corporations by-laws. The GBCC also
requires notice of a shareholders meeting to be sent to
shareholders entitled to vote at a meeting not fewer than ten
nor more than 60 days before the date of the meeting.
Unless the GBCC or the articles of incorporation require
otherwise, the corporation is required to give notice only to
shareholders entitled to vote at the meeting.
The GBCC also provides that the superior court of the county
where a corporations registered office is located may
summarily order a meeting to be held upon application of any
shareholder of the corporation if an annual meeting was not held
within the earlier of six months after the end of a fiscal year
of the corporation or fifteen months after its last annual
meeting. Following notice to the corporation, the superior court
may order that a meeting ordered in this manner be deemed an
annual meeting or a special meeting.
The by-laws of BellSouth provide that the annual meeting of
shareholders for the election of directors and for the
transaction of such other business as may properly come before
the meeting will be held on that date and at that time and place
as the board of directors may by resolution provide. The by-laws
of BellSouth also provide that written notice of each meeting of
shareholders will be given to each
120
shareholder of record entitled to vote at the meeting not less
than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the meeting.
AT&T. The DGCL provides that, unless directors are
elected by written consent in lieu of an annual meeting, an
annual meeting of shareholders will be held for the election of
directors on a date and at a time designated by or in the manner
provided in the by-laws of the corporation. Any other proper
business may also be transacted at the annual meeting. The DGCL
also generally requires notices of annual meetings to be sent to
all shareholders of record entitled to vote at the meeting not
less than ten nor more than 60 days before the date of the
meeting.
The DGCL also provides that if, for a period of 30 days
after the date designated by the by-laws for the annual meeting
of shareholders, or, if no date has been designated, for a
period of 13 months after the latest to occur of the
organization of the corporation, its last annual meeting or the
last action by written consent to elect directors in lieu of an
annual meeting, there is a failure to hold an annual meeting or
to take action by written consent to elect directors in lieu of
an annual meeting, the Delaware Court of Chancery may summarily
order a meeting to be held upon the application of any
shareholder or director.
The by-laws of AT&T provide that an annual meeting of the
shareholders for the election of directors to succeed those
whose terms expire and for the transaction of such other
business as may properly come before the meeting will be held at
such place, on such date, and at such time as the board of
directors fixes each year.
Special Meetings of Shareholders
BellSouth. The GBCC provides that special meetings of
shareholders may be called by the board of directors or by any
persons authorized to do so in the articles of incorporation or
the by-laws of the corporation.
The GBCC also provides that, except as to corporations having
100 or fewer shareholders of record, a special meeting may be
called by the holders of at least 25 percent, or that
greater or lesser percentage as may be provided in the articles
of incorporation or by-laws, of all the votes entitled to be
cast on any issue proposed to be considered at a proposed
special meeting. Such holders must sign, date and deliver to the
corporation one or more demands in writing or by electronic
transmission for the meeting describing the purpose or purposes
of the special meeting. Under the GBCC, the superior court of
the county where a corporations registered office is
located may order a meeting upon application of a shareholder
who signed a valid demand for a special meeting if notice of the
special meeting was not given within 30 days after the
demand was delivered to the corporations secretary, or the
special meeting was not held in accordance with the notice.
Under the GBCC, notice of a special meeting must include a
description of the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is
called. Only business within the purpose or purposes described
in this notice may be conducted at a special shareholders
meeting.
The by-laws of BellSouth provide that a special meeting of the
shareholders may be called at any time by the board of directors
or the chief executive officer of the corporation, and shall be
called upon written request to the chief executive officer or
secretary, signed by the holders of at least three-quarters of
the voting power of the outstanding shares entitled to vote at
the special meeting.
The written request of the shareholders must set forth:
|
|
|
|
|
a brief description of the purpose of the proposed meeting and
business to be brought before the meeting, and any material
interest in the business of any shareholder and beneficial
owner, if any, on whose behalf the proposal is made; and |
|
|
|
if the shareholders requesting the special meeting propose to
nominate one or more persons for election as directors,
information similar to that required by the Exchange Act in
connection with the election of directors; |
121
|
|
|
|
|
as to the shareholders giving the notice and the beneficial
owner, if any, on whose behalf the request is made, the name and
address of each shareholder, as they appear on the
corporations books, and of the beneficial owner, and the
class or series and the number of shares of the corporation that
are owned beneficially and held of record by the shareholders
and beneficial owners; and |
|
|
|
if the shareholder intends to solicit proxies from the
shareholders of the corporation, that shareholders notice
must notify the corporation of this intent. If a shareholder
fails to notify the corporation of his or her intent to solicit
proxies and does in fact solicit proxies, the chairman of the
board of directors has the authority, in his or her discretion,
to strike the proposal or nomination proposed by the shareholder. |
AT&T. The DGCL provides that a special meeting of
shareholders may be called by the board of directors or by any
persons authorized in the certificate of incorporation or
by-laws of the corporation. The notice to shareholders of the
meeting must include the purpose or purposes for which the
meeting is called.
The by-laws of AT&T provide that special meetings of the
shareholders may be called at any time, either by the board of
directors or by the chairman of the board, and the chairman of
the board will call a special meeting whenever requested in
writing to do so by shareholders representing two-thirds of the
shares of AT&T then outstanding and entitled to vote at such
meeting. This request must specify the time, place and object of
the proposed meeting. Only business specified in the notice may
be conducted at a special meeting of the shareholders.
Shareholder Action Without a Meeting
BellSouth. The GBCC provides that action required or
permitted to be taken at a shareholders meeting may be
taken without a meeting upon the written consent of all the
shareholders entitled to vote on the action or, if the articles
of incorporation so provide, upon the written consent of persons
who would be entitled to vote at a meeting shares having voting
power to cast not less than the minimum number of votes that
would be necessary to authorize or take the action at a meeting
at which all shareholders entitled to vote were present and
voted.
The articles of incorporation of BellSouth do not provide that
shareholder action without a meeting may be taken without the
consent of all of the shareholders. Thus, the written consent of
all the shareholders entitled to vote on an action would be
required for shareholder action to be taken without a meeting.
AT&T. The DGCL provides that, unless otherwise
provided in the certificate of incorporation of the corporation,
any action required or permitted to be taken at a meeting of
shareholders may be taken without a meeting, without prior
notice and without a vote, if a written consent or consents
setting forth the action taken is signed by the holders of
outstanding shares having not less than the minimum number of
votes that would be necessary to authorize or take such action
at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote upon such
action were present and voted.
Under the restated certificate of incorporation of AT&T, no
action which is required to be taken or which may be taken at
any annual meeting or special meeting of shareholders of the
corporation may be taken by written consent without a meeting,
except where the consent is signed by shareholders representing
at least two-thirds of the total number of AT&T shares then
outstanding and entitled to vote.
Shareholder Nominations and Proposals
BellSouth. The by-laws of BellSouth establish procedures
that must be followed for shareholder nominations of directors
and shareholder proposals to be considered at BellSouths
annual meeting of shareholders. The shareholder must give notice
of any nominations or proposals to the Secretary of BellSouth
between 75 and 120 days prior to the anniversary of the
annual meeting of shareholders held in the prior year.
122
To be in proper form, the shareholders notice must set
forth:
|
|
|
|
|
as to any person whom the shareholder proposes to nominate for
election as a director, all information relating to that person
that is required to be disclosed in proxy solicitations for
director elections, or is otherwise required, in each case
pursuant to Regulation 14A under the Exchange Act; |
|
|
|
as to any other business that the shareholder proposes to bring
before the meeting, a brief description of the business desired
to be brought before the meeting, the reasons for conducting
that business at the meeting and any material interest in that
business of the shareholder and the beneficial owner, if any, on
whose behalf the proposal is made; |
|
|
|
as to the shareholder giving the notice and the beneficial
owner, if any, on whose behalf the nomination or proposal is
made, the name and address of the shareholder, as they appear on
the corporations books, and of the beneficial owner and
the class or series and number of shares of the corporation that
are owned beneficially and held of record by the shareholder and
the beneficial owner; and |
|
|
|
if the shareholder intends to solicit proxies from the
shareholders of the corporation, such shareholders notice
must notify the corporation of this intent. If a shareholder
fails to notify the corporation of his or her intent to solicit
proxies and does in fact solicit proxies, the chairman of the
board of directors has the authority, in his or her discretion,
to strike the proposal or nomination proposed by the shareholder. |
AT&T. The by-laws of AT&T establish procedures
that must be followed for a shareholder to submit a proposal to
be voted on by the shareholders of AT&T at its annual
meeting of shareholders and a substantially similar procedure to
be followed for the nomination and election of directors. No
business may be proposed by a shareholder at the annual meeting
of shareholders without giving written notice to the Secretary
of AT&T between 120 and 150 days prior to the scheduled
date of the meeting. In the event, however, that less than
130 days notice or prior public disclosure of the
date of the meeting is given to shareholders, notice by the
shareholder to be timely must be received not later than the
tenth day following the earlier of the day on which such notice
of the date of the meeting was mailed or the day on which such
public disclosure was made. The shareholders notice must
set forth:
|
|
|
|
|
a brief description of the business desired to be brought before
the annual meeting and the reasons for conducting such business
at the annual meeting; |
|
|
|
the name and record address of such shareholder; |
|
|
|
the class or series and number of shares of AT&T capital
stock which are owned beneficially or of record of such
shareholder; and |
|
|
|
any material interest of the shareholder in such business. |
In addition, shareholders notices relating to director
nominations must be accompanied by a written consent of each
proposed nominee being named as a nominee and to serve as a
director, if elected, and must include:
|
|
|
|
|
the name, age, business address and residence address of the
nominee; |
|
|
|
the principal occupation or employment of the nominee; |
|
|
|
the class or series and number of shares of capital stock of
AT&T which are owned beneficially or of record by the
nominee; |
|
|
|
any other information relating to the nominee that is required
to be disclosed in proxy solicitations for director elections
pursuant to Section 14 of the Exchange Act; and |
|
|
|
certain other specified information relating to the shareholder
making the nomination. |
123
If the chairman of the board determines that any proposal or
nomination was not made in accordance with these procedures, the
chairman of the board may declare this at the meeting, and the
defective proposal or nomination will be disregarded.
Access to Corporate Records, Financial Statements and Related
Matters
BellSouth. The GBCC requires that a corporation or its
agent maintain a record of its shareholders, in a form that
permits preparation of a list of the names and addresses of all
shareholders, in alphabetical order by class of shares showing
the number and class of shares held by each.
The GBCC further provides that, upon written demand at least
five business days in advance, a shareholder of a corporation is
entitled to inspect and copy, during regular business hours at
the corporations principal office, certain records of the
corporation specifically designated in the GBCC, including
minutes of shareholders meetings for the preceding three
years and a list of the names and business addresses of each
director.
In addition, the GBCC provides that a shareholder whose demand
is made in good faith and for a proper purpose that is
reasonably relevant to his legitimate interest as a shareholder,
and who describes with reasonable particularity his purpose and
the records he desires to inspect, is entitled to inspect and
copy, upon written demand at least five days in advance, during
regular business hours at a reasonable location specified by the
corporation, any of the following records that are directly
connected with his purpose (and the records are to be used only
for the stated purpose):
|
|
|
|
|
excerpts from minutes of any meeting of the board of directors,
records of any action of a committee of the board of directors
while acting in place of the board of directors on behalf of the
corporation, minutes of any shareholders meeting, and
records of action taken by the shareholders or board of
directors without a meeting, to the extent not otherwise subject
to inspection as discussed above; |
|
|
|
accounting records of the corporation; and |
|
|
|
the record of shareholders. |
These last rights of inspection may be limited under the GBCC by
a corporations articles of incorporation or by-laws for
shareholders owning two percent or less of the shares
outstanding. Neither BellSouths articles of incorporation
nor its by-laws contain the permissible limitation noted above,
and therefore the GBCCs default rules apply.
Further, after fixing a record date for a shareholders
meeting, a corporation must prepare a list of shareholders who
are entitled to notice of the shareholders meeting, and
this list must be available for inspection by any shareholder,
his or her agent, or his or her attorney on a reasonably
accessible electronic network or during ordinary business hours
at the principal place of business of the corporation. The
shareholders list may also be inspected by any shareholder
present during the shareholders meeting, or on a
reasonably accessible electronic network during the whole time
of the meeting if the meeting is to be held solely by means of
remote communication.
AT&T. The DGCL provides that any shareholder, in
person or by attorney or other agent, upon written demand under
oath stating the shareholders purpose, has the right
during usual business hours to inspect for any proper purpose
reasonably related to that persons interest as a
shareholder, and to make copies and extracts from the
corporations stock ledger, a list of its shareholders, its
other books and records and a subsidiarys books and
records, to the extent that the corporation has actual
possession and control of those records or the corporation could
obtain such records through the exercise of control over that
subsidiary, with certain limitations. In addition, a shareholder
has the right to examine the list of shareholders prepared at
least ten days before every meeting of shareholders, for any
purpose germane to the meeting, for a period of at least ten
days prior to the meeting on a reasonably accessible electronic
network or during ordinary business hours, at the principal
place of business of the corporation. The shareholders
list may also be inspected by any shareholder present during the
shareholders meeting, or on
124
a reasonably accessible electronic network during the whole time
of the meeting if the meeting is to be held solely by means of
remote communication.
Amendments of Organizational Documents
BellSouth. Generally, under the GBCC, a proposed
amendment to the articles of incorporation requires the
recommendation of the amendment to the shareholders by the board
of directors, unless the board of directors elects, because of a
conflict of interest or other special circumstances, to make no
recommendation and communicates the basis for its election to
the shareholders with the amendment; further, the board of
directors may condition its submission of the proposed
amendment, the effectiveness of the proposed amendment, or both
on any basis. The corporation must notify each shareholder
entitled to vote of the proposed shareholders meeting, and
the notice must state that the purpose or one of the purposes of
the meeting is to consider the proposed amendment and contain or
be accompanied by a copy or summary of the amendment. Unless the
articles of incorporation, the GBCC, or the board of directors
require a greater vote, generally, an affirmative vote by a
majority of the votes entitled to be cast on the amendment by
each voting group entitled to vote is needed for adoption of the
amendment.
The articles of incorporation of BellSouth provide that the
corporations articles of incorporation will not be
amended, either directly or indirectly, or through merger or
consolidation with another corporation, in any manner that would
alter or change the powers, preferences or special rights of the
Series A First Preferred Stock so as to affect them
adversely without the affirmative vote of at least a majority of
the holders of the outstanding units of Series A First
Preferred Stock, voting separately as a class. The portions of
the articles of incorporation regarding approval of business
combinations may only be amended by the affirmative vote of at
least two-thirds of the continuing directors and a majority of
the votes entitled to be cast by voting shares of the
corporation, other than shares beneficially owned by any
interested shareholder and affiliates and associates of any
interested shareholder, in addition to any other vote required
by the GBCC or the articles of incorporation.
AT&T. Under the DGCL, after a corporation has
received payment for its capital stock, a proposed amendment to
the certificate of incorporation requires the adoption by the
board of directors of a resolution setting forth the amendment
proposed and a declaration of the amendments advisability
and either calling a special meeting of the shareholders
entitled to vote in respect of the amendment for the
consideration of the amendment or directing that the amendment
proposed be considered at the next annual meeting of the
shareholders. Unless the certificate of incorporation requires a
greater vote, generally, an affirmative vote of a majority of
the voting power of the outstanding shares entitled to vote and
a majority of the voting power of the outstanding shares of each
class entitled to vote as a class on the amendment is needed for
adoption of the amendment.
The restated certificate of incorporation of AT&T provides
that AT&T reserves the right to amend and repeal the
certificate of incorporation as permitted by the DGCL.
By-Law Amendments
BellSouth. Under the GBCC, a corporations board of
directors may amend or repeal the corporations by-laws or
adopt new by-laws unless the articles of incorporation or the
GBCC reserve the power exclusively to the shareholders in whole
or in part, or the shareholders in amending or repealing a
particular by-law provide expressly that the board of directors
may not amend or repeal that by-law. A corporations
shareholders may amend or repeal the corporations by-laws
or adopt new by-laws even though the by-laws may also be amended
or repealed by its board of directors.
The by-laws of BellSouth provide that the board of directors has
the power to alter, amend or repeal the by-laws or adopt new
by-laws. The shareholders may prescribe that any by-law or
by-laws adopted by them, including a by-law establishing the
number or directors, will not be altered, amended or repealed by
the board of directors. Action by the shareholders with respect
to the by-laws is taken by an affirmative vote of a majority of
the voting power of the shares entitled to vote at an election
of directors. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, the
affirmative vote of the holders of at least 75 percent of
the
125
voting power of all shares of BellSouth entitled to vote
generally in the election of directors, voting together as a
single voting group, is required to amend or repeal, or adopt
any provision inconsistent with the existing by-laws regarding
the size of the board of directors and directors terms,
removal of directors, or the requirement that any amendments to
the by-laws with respect to these provisions require a
75 percent vote.
AT&T. Under the DGCL, the power to adopt, alter and
repeal by-laws is vested in the shareholders, except to the
extent that a corporations certificate of incorporation
rests concurrent power in the board of directors.
Effective May 3, 2006, the restated certificate of
incorporation of AT&T provides that the board of directors
is expressly authorized to adopt, amend or repeal the
by-laws of the
corporation.
Dividends
BellSouth. Under the GBCC, a corporations board of
directors may authorize and the corporation may pay dividends to
its shareholders, unless, after giving effect to the dividend,
the corporation would not be able to pay its debts as they
become due in the ordinary course of business, or the
corporations total assets would be less than the sum of
its total liabilities plus (unless the articles of incorporation
permit otherwise) the amount that would be needed, if the
corporation were to be dissolved at the time of the dividend, to
satisfy the preferential rights upon dissolution of shareholders
whose preferential rights are superior to those receiving the
dividend.
AT&T. Under the DGCL, a board of directors may
declare and pay dividends and other distributions to its
shareholders, subject to any restrictions contained in the
corporations certificate of incorporation, either out of
surplus, or, if there is no surplus, out of net profits for the
current or preceding fiscal year in which the dividend is
declared. However, a distribution out of net profits is not
permitted if a corporations capital is less than the
amount of capital represented by the issued and outstanding
shares of all classes having a preference upon the distribution
of assets, until the deficiency has been repaired.
Dissenters and Appraisal Rights
BellSouth. The GBCC provides to shareholders who dissent
from (i) a merger, (ii) a share exchange, (iii) a
sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the
corporation, (iv) an amendment of the articles of
incorporation with respect to a class or series of shares that
reduces the number of shares of a class or series owned by the
shareholder to a fraction of a share if the fractional share so
created is to be acquired for cash or (v) any corporate
action taken pursuant to a shareholder vote to the extent that
certain provisions of the GBCC, the articles of incorporation,
by-laws or a resolution of the board of directors provides that
voting or nonvoting shareholders are entitled to dissent and
obtain payment for their shares, the right to demand and receive
the fair value of their shares as appraised by the court (if the
shareholder is dissatisfied with the corporations offer to
pay the shareholder the corporations estimate of such fair
value). However, shareholders do not have dissenters
rights if the shares they hold, on the record date fixed for
determination of the shareholders entitled to receive notice of
and to vote at the shareholders meeting to act upon the
plan of merger, share exchange, sale of corporate property or
other specified corporate actions, are either:
|
|
|
|
|
listed on a national securities exchange; or |
|
|
|
held of record by more than 2,000 shareholders. |
Those shareholders, however, will have dissenters rights
if the articles of incorporation or a resolution of the board of
directors approving the transaction so provide or, in the case
of a merger or share exchange, the plan of merger or share
exchange requires that they receive for their shares anything
other than shares of the surviving corporation or another
publicly held corporation which are either listed on a national
securities exchange or held of record by more than
2,000 shareholders, except for scrip or cash payments in
lieu of fractional shares. The common shares of both BellSouth
and AT&T are listed on the
126
NYSE. Accordingly, holders of BellSouth shares are not entitled
to dissenters rights in connection with the merger.
AT&T. The DGCL provides to shareholders who dissent
from a merger or consolidation of the corporation the right to
demand and receive payment of the fair value of their shares as
appraised by the Delaware Chancery Court. However, shareholders
do not have appraisal rights if they are holders of shares of
the constituent corporation surviving a merger if the merger did
not require approval of the shareholders of the surviving
corporation, or if the shares they hold, at the record date for
determination of shareholders entitled to vote at the meeting of
shareholders to act upon the merger or consolidation, or on the
record date with respect to action by written consent, are:
|
|
|
|
|
listed on a national securities exchange or designated as a
national market system security on an interdealer quotation
system by the National Association of Securities Dealers,
Inc.; or |
|
|
|
held of record by more than 2,000 shareholders. |
Those shareholders, however, will have appraisal rights if the
merger agreement requires that they receive for their shares
anything other than:
|
|
|
|
|
shares of the surviving corporation; |
|
|
|
shares of another corporation which is either listed on a
national securities exchange or designated as a national market
system security on an interdealer quotation system by the
National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. or held of
record by more than 2,000 shareholders; |
|
|
|
cash in lieu of fractional shares; or |
|
|
|
some combination of the above. |
AT&T common shares are listed on the NYSE. Accordingly,
depending on the consideration to be paid in any transaction,
the holders of AT&T shares may not be entitled to appraisal
rights in connection with mergers or consolidations involving
AT&T if AT&T is not the surviving corporation. Holders
of AT&T shares are not entitled to dissenters rights
in connection with the merger.
Number and Qualification of Directors
BellSouth. The GBCC provides that a board of directors
must consist of one or more individuals, with the number
specified in or fixed in accordance with the articles of
incorporation or by-laws. The articles of incorporation or
by-laws may allow the shareholders or the board of directors to
fix or change the number of directors, or may establish a
permissible range for the number of directors pursuant to which
the shareholders or, if the articles or by-laws so provide, the
board of directors may fix or change the number of directors
from time to time. Because BellSouth does not have a staggered
board of directors, after directors are first elected or
appointed, directors are elected to one-year terms at each
annual shareholders meeting.
The by-laws of BellSouth provide that the board of directors
will consist of 11 persons. Under the by-laws, the authorized
number of directors may be increased or decreased from time to
time by vote of a majority of the then-authorized number of
directors or by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least
75 percent of the voting power of all shares of BellSouth
entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, voting
together as a single voting group, provided that the board of
directors may not consist of fewer than nine directors.
AT&T. The DGCL permits the certificate of
incorporation or the by-laws of a corporation to contain
provisions governing the number and terms of directors. In
addition, the certificate of incorporation may confer upon one
or more directors, whether or not elected separately by the
holders of any class or series of shares, voting powers greater
or less than those of other directors. Because AT&T does not
have a staggered board of directors, directors are elected to
one-year terms at each annual shareholders meeting.
127
The by-laws of AT&T provide that the number of directors of
AT&T will be determined from time to time by a majority vote
of the total number of directors then serving in office.
Filling Vacancies on the Board of Directors
BellSouth. Under the GBCC, unless the articles of
incorporation or a by-law approved by the shareholders provides
otherwise, if a vacancy occurs on a board of directors,
including a vacancy resulting from an increase in the number of
directors, the shareholders or the board of directors may fill
the vacancy, or, if the directors remaining in office constitute
fewer than a quorum of the board, the board of directors may
fill the vacancy by the affirmative vote of a majority of all
the directors remaining in office.
The by-laws of BellSouth provide that a vacancy occurring in the
board of directors by reason of the removal of a director by the
shareholders shall be filled by the shareholders, or, if
authorized by the shareholders, by the remaining directors. Any
other vacancy occurring in the board of directors, including any
vacancy occurring by reason of an amendment to the by-laws
increasing the number of directors, may be filled by the
affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining directors,
though less than a quorum of the board of directors, or, if the
vacancy is not so filled, or if no director remains, by the
shareholders. A director elected to fill a vacancy will serve
for the unexpired term of his predecessor in office or, if the
vacancy occurs by reason of an amendment to the by-laws
increasing the number of directors, until the next election of
directors by the shareholders and the election and qualification
of the successor.
AT&T. Under the DGCL, unless otherwise provided in
the certificate of incorporation or the by-laws, vacancies on a
board of directors and newly created directorships resulting
from an increase in the authorized number of directors elected
by all of the shareholders having the right to vote as a single
class may be filled by a majority of the directors then in
office, although less than a quorum, or by the sole remaining
director. In addition, under the DGCL, if, at the time of the
filling of any vacancy or newly created directorship, the
directors in office constitute less than a majority of the whole
board of directors (as constituted immediately before any such
increase), the Delaware Court of Chancery may, upon application
of any shareholder or shareholders holding at least ten percent
of the total number of outstanding shares entitled to vote for
such directors, summarily order an election to fill any vacancy
or newly created directorship, or replace the directors chosen
by the directors then in office.
The by-laws of AT&T provide that vacancies on the board of
directors created by an increase in the number of directors will
be filled by a majority vote of the directors then remaining in
office, and a successor elected to fill the vacancy will serve
until the next annual election of the class in which that
director served.
Removal of Directors
BellSouth. The GBCC provides that the shareholders may
remove one or more directors with or without cause unless the
articles of incorporation or a by-law adopted by the
shareholders provides that directors may be removed only for
cause. Unless a higher vote is required in the articles of
incorporation or by-laws adopted by the shareholders, a director
may be removed only by a majority of the votes entitled to be
cast. A director may be removed by the shareholders only at a
meeting called for the purpose of removing him and the meeting
notice must state that the purpose, or one of the purposes, of
the meeting is removal of the director.
The by-laws of BellSouth, in a provision approved by the
shareholders, provide that, subject to the rights of the holders
of any series of preferred shares then outstanding, any
director, or all directors, may be removed from office at any
time, with cause, only by the affirmative vote of the holders of
at least 75 percent of the voting power of all the shares
of BellSouth entitled to vote generally in the election of
directors, voting together as a single voting group.
AT&T. The DGCL provides that a director or directors
may be removed, with or without cause, by the holders of a
majority in voting power of the shares then entitled to vote on
the election of directors.
128
Limitation of Personal Liability of Directors
BellSouth. The GBCC provides that the articles of
incorporation may set forth a provision eliminating or limiting
the liability of a director to the corporation or any of its
shareholders for money damages for any action taken, or any
failure to take any action, as a director, except liability for
any appropriation, in violation of his or her duties, of any
business opportunity of the corporation, for acts or omissions
which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of
law, for participation in certain unlawful distributions to
shareholders or for any transaction from which the director
received an improper personal benefit. However, no provision may
eliminate or limit the liability of a director for any act or
omission occurring prior to the date that such provision becomes
effective.
The articles of incorporation of BellSouth provide that no
director of BellSouth will be liable to the corporation or its
shareholders for monetary damages for any action taken, or any
failure to take any action, as a director, except for liability
of the types described in the previous paragraph.
AT&T. The DGCL provides that a corporation may
include in its certificate of incorporation a provision
eliminating or limiting the personal liability of a director to
the corporation or its shareholders for monetary damages for
breach of fiduciary duty as a director. However, the provision
may not eliminate or limit the liability of a director for:
|
|
|
|
|
breach of the duty of loyalty to the corporation or its
shareholders; |
|
|
|
acts or omissions not in good faith or that involve intentional
misconduct or a knowing violation of law; |
|
|
|
unlawful payments of dividends, certain share repurchases or
redemptions; or |
|
|
|
any transaction from which the director derived an improper
personal benefit. |
The restated certificate of incorporation of AT&T provides
that no director of the corporation will be liable to the
corporation or its shareholders for monetary damages for breach
of fiduciary duty as a director, except for liability:
|
|
|
|
|
for any breach of the directors duty of loyalty to the
corporation or its shareholders; |
|
|
|
for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve
intentional misconduct or knowing violation of the law; |
|
|
|
under Section 174 of the DGCL; or |
|
|
|
for any transaction from which a director derived an improper
benefit. |
Indemnification of Directors and Officers
BellSouth. The GBCC provides that, subject to certain
limitations in the case of suits by the corporation and
derivative suits brought by a corporations shareholders in
the right of the corporation and specified procedural
requirements, a corporation may indemnify any person who is a
party to a proceeding by reason of being or having been a
director or officer against liability incurred in the proceeding
if the person:
|
|
|
|
|
conducted himself or herself in good faith and the person
reasonably believed, in the case of conduct in his or her
official capacity, that the conduct was in the best interests of
the corporation, and in all other cases, that the conduct was at
least not opposed to the best interests of the
corporation; and |
|
|
|
in a criminal proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his
or her conduct was unlawful. |
Any director or officer who has been wholly successful, on the
merits or otherwise, in defending any proceeding to which he or
she was a party because he or she was a director or officer must
be indemnified against reasonable expenses incurred by the
director or officer, in connection with the proceeding. The GBCC
also provides that a corporations articles of
incorporation, a by-law or an agreement may provide a
129
director or officer with additional indemnification rights
without regard to the limitations described above. In the case
of a director, any by-law or agreement providing such further
indemnification must be approved by the shareholders.
Nevertheless, the corporation is not permitted to indemnify a
director or officer for any liability to the corporation for:
|
|
|
|
|
appropriation, in violation of his or her duties, of any
business opportunity of the corporation; |
|
|
|
acts or omission which involve intentional misconduct or a
knowing violation of law; |
|
|
|
participation in certain unlawful distributions to
shareholders; or |
|
|
|
any transaction from which he or she received an improper
personal benefit. |
BellSouths by-laws generally provide for indemnification
of directors and officers as permitted by the GBCC.
BellSouths by-laws also expressly permit the board of
directors to enter into indemnity agreements between the
corporation and any director or officer of the corporation in
form and content acceptable to the board and substantially in
the form of an agreement submitted to and approved by
shareholders of the corporation.
BellSouth and each of its directors have entered into an
indemnity agreement in substantially the form previously
approved by the BellSouth shareholders. Each director is
entitled to be indemnified against liabilities and expenses
related to his or her capacity as a director of BellSouth.
However, under the indemnity agreements, directors are not
entitled to indemnification against liabilities or expenses
attributable to:
|
|
|
|
|
the appropriation, in violation of his or her duties, of any
business opportunity of the corporation; |
|
|
|
acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional
misconduct or a knowing violation of law; |
|
|
|
participation in unlawful distributions to shareholders; or |
|
|
|
any transaction from which he or she derived an improper
personal benefit. |
The indemnity agreements also provide that each director is
entitled to the benefits of any directors and
officers liability insurance policy maintained by
BellSouth.
AT&T. The DGCL provides that, subject to certain
limitations in the case of suits by the corporation and
derivative suits brought by a corporations shareholders in
the right of the corporation, a corporation may indemnify any
person who is made a party to any third-party suit or proceeding
by reason of being or having been a director or officer of the
corporation against expenses, including attorneys fees,
judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and
reasonably incurred by him or her in connection with the action,
if the person:
|
|
|
|
|
acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably
believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the
corporation; and |
|
|
|
with respect to any criminal proceeding, had no reasonable cause
to believe his or her conduct was unlawful. |
To the extent a director, officer, employee or agent is
successful in the defense of an action, suit or proceeding, the
corporation is required by the DGCL to indemnify that person for
expenses, including attorneys fees, actually and
reasonably incurred thereby.
The by-laws of AT&T provide for indemnification of officers
and directors as permitted by the DGCL.
Shareholder Rights Plan
BellSouth. BellSouth has a shareholder rights plan,
pursuant to which the corporation has issued one right for each
outstanding BellSouth common share. The rights generally will be
exercisable on the date of
130
the public announcement that any person has acquired aggregate
ownership of 15 percent or more of BellSouths common
shares and entitle their holders to purchase fractional shares
of BellSouth Series B Preferred Stock at a purchase price
discounted from the current market value of the fractional
shares at the time of exercise. Under the plan, the rights
expire on December 11, 2009; however, BellSouths
board of directors may, at its option, at any time prior to the
earlier of the close of business on the date on which the rights
become exercisable or the close of business on the final
expiration date of the rights plan, redeem the rights, in whole
but not in part, at a redemption price of $0.01 per right.
AT&T. AT&T does not have a shareholder rights
plan.
Vote on Mergers and Certain Other Transactions
BellSouth. The GBCC provides that one or more
corporations may merge into another corporation if the board of
directors of each corporation adopts and its shareholders (if
required) approve a plan of merger, and, without limiting the
power of a corporation to acquire all or part of the shares of
one or more classes or series of another corporation through a
voluntary exchange or otherwise, may engage in such a share
exchange if the board of directors of each corporation adopts
and its shareholders (if required) approve the share exchange.
After adopting a plan of merger or share exchange, the board of
directors of each corporation party to the merger, and the board
of directors of the corporation whose shares will be acquired in
the share exchange, will submit the plan of merger, subject to
certain exceptions, or share exchange for approval by its
shareholders. For a plan of merger or share exchange to be
approved, the board of directors must recommend the plan of
merger or share exchange to the shareholders, unless the board
of directors elects, because of conflict of interest or other
special circumstances, to make no recommendation and
communicates the basis for its election to the shareholders with
the plan. However, the board of directors may condition its
submission of the proposed merger or share exchange, the
effectiveness of the proposed merger or share exchange, or both
on any basis.
The GBCC provides that unless the GBCC, the articles of
incorporation, the by-laws, or the board of directors requires a
greater vote or a vote by voting groups, the plan of merger or
share exchange to be authorized must be approved by a majority
of all the votes entitled to be cast on the plan by all shares
entitled to vote on the plan, voting as a single voting group
and a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast by holders
of the shares of each voting group entitled to vote separately
on the plan as a voting group by the articles of incorporation.
Action by the shareholders of the surviving corporation on a
plan of merger or by the shareholders of the acquiring
corporation in a share exchange is not required if:
|
|
|
|
|
the articles of incorporation of the surviving or acquiring
corporation will not differ (except for certain amendments) from
its articles before the merger or share exchange; |
|
|
|
each share of the surviving or acquiring corporation outstanding
immediately before the effective date of the merger or share
exchange is to be an identical outstanding or reacquired share
immediately after the merger or share exchange; and |
|
|
|
the number and kind of shares outstanding immediately after the
merger or share exchange, plus the number and kind of shares
issuable as a result of the merger or share exchange and by the
conversion of securities issued pursuant to the merger or share
exchange or the exercise of rights and warrants issued pursuant
to the merger or share exchange, will not exceed the total
number and kind of shares of the surviving or acquiring
corporation authorized by its articles of incorporation
immediately before the merger or share exchange. |
The GBCC provides that a corporation may sell, lease, exchange,
or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its property
(with or without goodwill) on the terms and conditions and for
the consideration determined by the corporations board of
directors under circumstances similar to those enumerated above
for approval of mergers and share exchanges, subject to
exceptions for certain dispositions of a corporations
property that do not require shareholder approval.
131
Except as described below under Anti-Takeover
and Ownership Provisions, neither the by-laws nor the
articles of incorporation of BellSouth require a greater vote
for approval of the above transactions than that specified in
the GBCC.
AT&T. Under the DGCL, a merger, consolidation or sale
of all or substantially all of a corporations assets must
be approved by the board of directors and adopted by a majority
of the outstanding shares of the corporation entitled to vote,
subject to certain exceptions for mergers with wholly-owned
subsidiaries of a corporation or a sale, lease or exchange of
property to a corporations subsidiary. However, unless
required by its certificate of incorporation, approval is not
required by the holders of the outstanding shares of a
constituent corporation surviving a merger if:
|
|
|
|
|
the merger agreement does not amend in any respect its
certificate of incorporation; |
|
|
|
each share of the corporation outstanding prior to the merger
will be an identical share following the merger; and |
|
|
|
the merger will not result in the issuance of shares exceeding
20 percent of the common shares of the corporation
outstanding immediately prior to the merger. |
Anti-Takeover and Ownership Provisions
BellSouth. The GBCC provides for both fair price
requirements in connection with business combinations with
interested shareholders and prohibitions of such business
combinations in certain circumstances. These fair price
requirements and business combinations limitations under Georgia
law apply only to corporations that opt via corporate by-law to
be subject to these provisions.
The GBCC provides that, in addition to any vote otherwise
required by law or the articles of incorporation of the
corporation or unless certain fair price conditions are met, a
business combination with an interested shareholder (as defined
below) must be:
|
|
|
|
|
unanimously approved by the continuing directors (as defined
below), so long as the continuing directors constitute at least
three members of the board of directors at the time of such
approval; or |
|
|
|
recommended by at least two-thirds of the continuing directors
and approved by a majority of the votes entitled to be cast by
holders of voting shares, other than voting shares beneficially
owned by the interested shareholder who is, or whose affiliate
is, a party to the business combination. |
BellSouths by-laws specifically provide that the fair
price provisions of the GBCC are applicable to any business
combinations involving BellSouth. Under the GBCC, the BellSouth
by-law specifying that BellSouth is subject to these fair price
provisions may only be repealed by the affirmative vote of at
least two-thirds of the continuing directors and a majority of
the votes entitled to be cast by voting shares of the
corporation, other than shares beneficially owned by any
interested shareholder and affiliates and associates of any
interested shareholder, in addition to any other vote required
by the articles of incorporation or by-laws to amend the by-laws.
For the purposes of the fair price requirements, the GBCC
defines:
|
|
|
|
|
a continuing director as any member of the board of
directors who is not an affiliate or associate of an interested
shareholder or any of its affiliates, other than the corporation
or any of its subsidiaries, and who was a director of the
corporation prior to the determination date, and any successor
to the continuing director who is not an affiliate or an
associate of an interested shareholder or any of its affiliates,
other than the corporation or its subsidiaries, and is
recommended or elected by a majority of all of the continuing
directors; and |
|
|
|
an interested shareholder as any person, other than
the corporation or its subsidiaries, that is the beneficial
owner of ten percent or more of the voting power of the
outstanding voting shares of the corporation, or is an affiliate
of the corporation and, at any time within the two-year period
immediately prior to the date in question, was the beneficial
owner of ten percent or more of the voting power of the then
outstanding voting shares of the corporation. |
132
The GBCC provides that a resident domestic corporation (as
defined in the GBCC) may not engage in any business combination
with any interested shareholder, subject to certain exceptions,
for a period of five years following the time that the
shareholder became an interested shareholder, unless:
|
|
|
|
|
prior to the time the resident domestic corporations board
of directors approved either the business combination or the
transaction which resulted in the shareholder becoming an
interested shareholder; |
|
|
|
in the transaction which resulted in the shareholder becoming an
interested shareholder, the interested shareholder became the
beneficial owner of at least 90 percent of the voting
shares of the resident domestic corporation outstanding at the
time the transaction commenced, excluding shares held by certain
parties enumerated in the GBCC; or |
|
|
|
subsequent to becoming an interested shareholder, the
shareholder acquired additional shares resulting in the
interested shareholder being the beneficial owner of at least
90 percent of the outstanding voting shares of the resident
domestic corporation, excluding shares held by certain parties
enumerated in the GBCC, and the business combination was
approved at an annual or special meeting of shareholders by the
holders of a majority of the voting shares entitled to vote
thereon, excluding the shares held by certain parties enumerated
in the GBCC. |
BellSouths by-laws specifically provide that the
GBCCs restrictions against business combinations with
interested shareholders are applicable to business combinations
of BellSouth. Under the GBCC, this by-law may only be repealed
by the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of the continuing
directors and a majority of the votes entitled to be cast by
voting shares of the resident domestic corporation, other than
shares beneficially owned by an interested shareholder, in
addition to any other vote required by the articles of
incorporation or by-laws to amend the by-laws. Furthermore, any
action to repeal the by-law will not be effective until
18 months after the shareholder vote to effect the repeal
and will not apply to any business combination between the
resident domestic corporation and any person who became an
interested shareholder of the resident domestic corporation on
or prior to repeal.
The articles of incorporation of BellSouth also provide that, in
addition to any vote otherwise required by law or the articles
of incorporation, a business combination with an interested
shareholder must be:
|
|
|
|
|
unanimously approved by the continuing directors, so long as the
continuing directors constitute at least three members of the
board of directors at the time of the approval; or |
|
|
|
recommended by at least two-thirds of the continuing directors
and approved by a majority of the votes entitled to be cast by
holders of voting shares, other than voting shares beneficially
owned by the interested shareholder who is, or whose affiliate
is, a party to the business combination. |
The voting requirement for business combinations with interested
shareholders does not apply if certain fair price requirements
are satisfied and the internal affairs of the corporation have
been conducted in a prescribed manner. The provisions of the
articles of incorporation regarding these limitations may only
be repealed or amended by the affirmative vote of at least
two-thirds of the continuing directors and a majority of the
votes entitled to be cast by voting shares of BellSouth, other
than shares beneficially owned by any interested shareholder and
affiliates and associates of any interested shareholder, in
addition to any other vote required by the articles of
incorporation or by-law. The definitions of interested
shareholder and continuing director as used in the articles of
incorporation are substantially similar to those provided in the
GBCC.
AT&T. The DGCL contains a business combination
statute that prohibits some transactions once an acquiror has
gained a significant holding in the corporation. The DGCL
generally prohibits business combinations, including mergers,
sales and leases of assets, issuances of securities and similar
transactions by a corporation or a subsidiary with an interested
shareholder (defined as including the beneficial owner
133
of 15 percent or more of a corporations voting
shares), within three years after the person or entity becomes
an interested shareholder, unless:
|
|
|
|
|
the board of directors has approved, before the acquisition
date, either the business combination or the transaction that
resulted in the person becoming an interested shareholder; |
|
|
|
upon completion of the transaction that resulted in the person
becoming an interested shareholder, the person owns at least
85 percent of the corporations voting shares,
excluding shares owned by directors who are officers and shares
owned by employee stock plans in which participants do not have
the right to determine confidentially whether shares will be
tendered in a tender or exchange offer; or |
|
|
|
after the person or entity becomes an interested shareholder,
the business combination is approved by the board of directors
and authorized by the vote of at least
662/3
percent of the outstanding voting shares not owned by
the interested shareholder at an annual or special meeting of
shareholders and not by written consent. |
134
EXPERTS
The consolidated financial statements of AT&T incorporated
by reference in AT&Ts Annual Report
(Form 10-K) for
the year ended December 31, 2005 (including schedules
appearing therein), and AT&T managements assessment of
the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting
as of December 31, 2005 incorporated by reference therein,
have been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, independent
registered public accounting firm, as set forth in their reports
thereon, included and incorporated by reference therein, and
incorporated herein by reference. Such consolidated financial
statements and managements assessment are incorporated
herein by reference in reliance upon such reports given on the
authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.
The financial statements and managements assessment of the
effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting
(which is included in Managements Report on Internal
Control over Financial Reporting) incorporated in this
Form S-4 by
reference to the Annual Report on
Form 10-K of
BellSouth for the year ended December 31, 2005 have been so
incorporated in reliance on the report of PricewaterhouseCoopers
LLP, which is based in part on the report of Ernst &
Young LLP, independent registered public accounting firms, given
on the authority of said firms as experts in auditing and
accounting.
The consolidated financial statements of Cingular Wireless LLC,
included in AT&Ts and BellSouths Annual Reports
on Form 10-K for
the year ended December 31, 2005, have been audited by
Ernst & Young LLP, independent registered public
accounting firm, as set forth in their report thereon, included
therein and incorporated herein by reference which, as to the
years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003, are based in part
on the report of PricewaterhouseCoopers, independent registered
public accounting firm. Such consolidated financial statements
are incorporated herein by reference in reliance upon such
reports given on the authority of such firms as experts in
accounting and auditing.
The financial statements and schedule and managements
assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over
financial reporting (which is included in Managements
Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting) of ATTC
incorporated in this document by reference to
Exhibits 99.2, 99.3 and 99.4 to AT&Ts Current
Report on Form 8-K filed November 21, 2005 have been so
incorporated in reliance on the report of PricewaterhouseCoopers
LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, given on
the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.
The financial statements of Omnipoint Facilities
Network II, LLC, not separately presented in this joint
proxy statement/prospectus, have been audited by
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public
accounting firm, whose report thereon is incorporated by
reference herein. Such financial statements, to the extent they
have been included in the financial statements of GSM
Facilities, LLC, have been so incorporated in reliance on the
report of such independent registered public accounting firm
given on the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and
accounting.
LEGAL MATTERS
The validity of the AT&T common shares to be issued pursuant
to the merger will be passed upon for AT&T by Wayne A.
Wirtz, Assistant General Counsel and Assistant Secretary of
AT&T. As of the date of this joint proxy statement/
prospectus, Mr. Wirtz owned less than 0.1% of the
outstanding AT&T common shares. Sullivan & Cromwell
LLP, counsel to AT&T, and Fried, Frank, Harris,
Shriver & Jacobson LLP, counsel to BellSouth, each will
deliver an opinion concerning treatment of the merger for
federal income tax purposes.
SHAREHOLDER PROPOSALS
AT&T. Proposals of shareholders intended for
presentation at the 2007 Annual Meeting of AT&Ts
Stockholders must be received by AT&T for inclusion in its
Proxy Statement and form of proxy relating to that meeting by
November 11, 2006, and otherwise comply with the
requirements of
Rule 14a-8 under
the
135
Exchange Act. Such proposals should be sent in writing by
certified mail to the Vice President and Secretary of AT&T
at 175 E. Houston, San Antonio, Texas 78205.
Shareholders whose proposals are not included in the Proxy
Statement but who still intend to submit a proposal at an Annual
Meeting and shareholders who intend to submit nominations for
Directors at an Annual Meeting are required to notify the Vice
President and Secretary of AT&T of their proposal or
nominations and to provide certain other information not less
than 120 days, nor more than 150 days, before the
meeting, in accordance with AT&Ts by-laws.
BellSouth. Any shareholder satisfying the SEC
requirements and wishing to submit a proposal to be included in
the Proxy Statement for the 2007 Annual Meeting of
BellSouths Shareholders should submit the proposal, along
with proof of ownership of BellSouth common shares in accordance
with SEC Exchange Act
Rule 14a-8(b)(2),
in writing, to BellSouths principal executive offices in
care of the Office of the Corporate Secretary, BellSouth
Corporation, Suite 19A01, 1155 Peachtree Street, N.E.,
Atlanta, Georgia 30309-3610. Alternatively, it may be faxed to
(404) 249-3024 or
e-mailed to
shareholderproposal@bellsouth.com. Failure to deliver a proposal
by one of these means may result in it not being deemed timely
received. The proposal must be received by November 10,
2006 for BellSouth to consider it for inclusion in the Proxy
Statement for the 2007 Annual Meeting of Shareholders.
Shareholders who wish to present other business for the 2007
Annual Meeting of Shareholders must notify the Corporate
Secretary in writing of their intent. Under BellSouths
by-laws this notification must be received by BellSouth between
December 22, 2006 and February 7, 2007. This
requirement does not apply to the deadline for submitting
shareholder proposals for inclusion in the Proxy Statement as
described above, nor does it apply to questions a shareholder
may want to ask at the meeting.
If the merger is approved and completed, then BellSouth will not
hold an annual meeting in 2007.
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
AT&T and BellSouth file annual, quarterly and special
reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC
under the Exchange Act. You may read and copy this information
at the SECs Public Reference Room, located at 100 F
Street, N.E., Washington, DC 20549. You may obtain information
on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC
at 1-800-SEC-0330. You
may also obtain copies of this information by mail from the SEC
at the above address, at prescribed rates.
The SEC also maintains a Web site that contains reports,
proxy statements and other information that AT&T and
BellSouth file electronically with the SEC. The address of that
site is www.sec.gov.
You may also inspect reports, proxy statements and other
information about AT&T and BellSouth at the offices of the
NYSE, 20 Broad Street, New York, New York 10005.
AT&T filed a registration statement on
Form S-4 to
register with the SEC the AT&T common shares required to be
issued pursuant to the merger agreement. This joint proxy
statement/ prospectus is a part of that registration statement.
As allowed by SEC rules, this joint proxy statement/ prospectus
does not contain all of the information you can find in the
registration statement or the exhibits to the registration
statement. You may obtain copies of the
Form S-4 (and any
amendments to it) in the manner described above.
The SEC allows us to incorporate by reference
information into this joint proxy statement/ prospectus, which
means that we can disclose important information to you by
referring you to another document filed separately with the SEC.
The information incorporated by reference is deemed to be part
of this joint proxy statement/ prospectus, except for any
information superseded by information contained directly in this
joint proxy statement/ prospectus. This joint proxy statement/
prospectus incorporates by reference the documents set forth
below that AT&T and BellSouth have previously filed with the
SEC. These documents contain important information about
AT&T and BellSouth and their financial condition.
136
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT CONCERNING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Certain matters discussed in this joint proxy statement/
prospectus and in the documents incorporated by reference in
this joint proxy statement/ prospectus are forward-looking
statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Forward-looking
statements include, without limitation, the information
concerning possible or assumed future results of operations of
BellSouth and AT&T and the synergies expected to result from
the merger set forth under The Merger
AT&Ts Reasons for the Merger,
Opinions of AT&Ts Financial
Advisors and BellSouths Reasons
for the Merger, Opinions of
BellSouths Financial Advisors. Readers are cautioned
that the following important factors, in addition to those
discussed under Risk Factors and elsewhere in this
joint proxy statement/ prospectus, and in the documents
incorporated by reference in this joint proxy statement/
prospectus, could affect the future results of AT&T and
BellSouth and cause AT&Ts and BellSouths future
results to differ materially from those expressed in the
forward-looking statements:
|
|
|
|
|
the ability to obtain governmental approvals of the merger on
the proposed terms and schedule; |
|
|
|
the failure of BellSouth shareholders to approve the merger
agreement; |
|
|
|
the failure of AT&T shareholders to authorize the issuance
of AT&T common shares required to be issued pursuant to the
merger agreement; |
|
|
|
the risks that the businesses of AT&T and BellSouth will not
be integrated successfully; |
|
|
|
the risks that the cost savings and any other synergies from the
merger may not be fully realized or may take longer to realize
than expected; |
|
|
|
disruption from the merger making it more difficult to maintain
relationships with customers, employees or suppliers; |
|
|
|
the extent and intensity of competition and resulting pressure
on access line totals and wireline and wireless operating
margins as well as the impact on pricing strategies, new product
offerings, spending, third-party relationships and revenues; |
|
|
|
Cingulars failure to achieve, in the amounts and within
the time frame expected, the capital and expense synergies and
other benefits expected from its acquisition of AT&T
Wireless as a result of technical, logistical, regulatory and
other factors; |
|
|
|
the impact of AT&Ts acquisition of ATTC, including the
risk that the businesses will not be integrated successfully;
the risk that the cost savings and any other synergies from that
acquisition may not be fully realized or may take longer to
realize than expected; disruption from the acquisition making it
more difficult to maintain relationships with customers,
employees or suppliers; and competition and its effect on
pricing, spending, third-party relationships and revenues; |
|
|
|
final outcomes of various state and federal regulatory
proceedings and changes in existing state, federal or foreign
laws and regulations and/or enactment of additional regulatory
laws and regulations; |
|
|
|
risks inherent in international operations, including exposure
to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates and political
risk; |
|
|
|
the outcome of pending litigation in which AT&T or BellSouth
is involved; |
|
|
|
the impact of new technologies; and |
|
|
|
changes in general economic and market conditions. |
We caution you not to place undue reliance on the
forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of
this joint proxy statement/ prospectus in the case of
forward-looking statements contained in this joint proxy
statement/ prospectus, or the dates of the documents
incorporated by reference in this joint proxy statement/
prospectus in the case of forward-looking statements made in
those incorporated documents. Except as may be required by law,
neither AT&T nor BellSouth has any obligation to update or
alter these forward-looking statements, whether as a result of
new information, future events or otherwise.
137
The following documents listed below that AT&T and BellSouth
have previously filed with the SEC are incorporated by reference:
|
|
|
AT&T SEC Filings |
|
Period |
|
|
|
Annual Report on Form 10-K
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2005 |
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
|
|
Quarter ended March 31, 2006 |
Current Reports on Form 8-K
|
|
Filed on February 1, 2006, March 6, 2006,
April 14, 2006, May 4, 2006, May 9, 2006, May 11,
2006, May 19, 2006 and June 1, 2006 |
Current Report on Form 8-K/A
|
|
Filed on January 26, 2006 |
Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A for AT&Ts 2006
Annual Meeting of Stockholders
|
|
Filed on March 10, 2006 |
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 to
AT&Ts Current Report on Form 8-K filed
November 21, 2005)
|
|
|
Audited consolidated statements of operations, consolidated
statements of changes in shareholders equity and
consolidated statements of cash flows of ATTC for each of the
three years in the period ended December 31, 2004, and the
notes related thereto (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 99.3 to AT&Ts Current Report on
Form 8-K filed November 21, 2005)
|
|
|
Unaudited consolidated condensed statements of operations,
condensed consolidated statements of changes in
shareholders equity and consolidated condensed statements
of cash flows of ATTC for the period ended September 30,
2005, and the notes related thereto (incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 99.4 to AT&Ts Current Report on
Form 8-K filed November 21, 2005)
|
|
|
The description of AT&T common stock set forth in
AT&Ts registration statement on Form 10, dated
November 15, 1983, filed by AT&T pursuant to
Section 12 of the Exchange Act
|
|
|
Certificate of Designations for Perpetual Cumulative Preferred
Stock of SBC Communications Inc., filed with the Secretary of
State of the State of Delaware on November 18, 2005.
(Contained in Restated Certificate of Incorporation filed with
the Secretary of State of Delaware on November 18, 2005.)
|
|
Filed as Exhibit 3-a to Form 8-K filed on
November 21, 2005 |
138
|
|
|
BellSouth SEC Filings |
|
Period |
|
|
|
Annual Report on Form 10-K
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2005 |
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
|
|
Quarter ended March 31, 2006 |
Current Reports on Form 8-K
|
|
Filed on January 13, 2006, January 27, 2006,
March 3, 2006, March 6, 2006 and March 9, 2006 |
Current Reports on Form 8-K/A
|
|
Filed on March 13, 2006 and April 6, 2006 |
Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A for BellSouths 2006
Annual Meeting of Shareholders
|
|
Filed (as amended) on March 3, 2006 |
To the extent that any information contained in any Current
Report on
Form 8-K, or any
exhibit thereto, was furnished to, rather than filed with, the
SEC, such information or exhibit is specifically not
incorporated by reference in this joint proxy statement/
prospectus.
All documents filed by AT&T and BellSouth pursuant to
Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act from
the date of this joint proxy statement/ prospectus to the date
of the special meetings (other than the portions of those
documents not deemed to be filed) shall also be deemed to be
incorporated herein by reference.
You also may obtain copies of any document incorporated by
reference in this joint proxy statement/ prospectus, without
charge, by requesting it in writing or by telephone from the
appropriate company at the following addresses:
AT&T Inc.
175 E. Houston
San Antonio, Texas 78205
Attn: Stockholder Services
Telephone: (210) 821-4105
BellSouth Corporation
1155 Peachtree Street, N.E.
Room 14B06
Atlanta, Georgia 30309
Attn: Investor Relations
Telephone: (404) 249-2000
Neither AT&T nor BellSouth has authorized anyone to give any
information or make any representation about the merger that is
different from, or in addition to, the information contained in
this joint proxy statement/ prospectus or in any of the
materials that are incorporated by reference into this joint
proxy statement/ prospectus. Therefore, if anyone does give you
information of this sort, you should not rely on it. If you are
in a jurisdiction where offers to exchange or sell, or
solicitations of offers to exchange or purchase, the securities
offered by this joint proxy statement/ prospectus are unlawful,
or if you are a person to whom it is unlawful to direct these
types of activities, then the offer presented in this joint
proxy statement/ prospectus does not extend to you. The
information contained in this joint proxy statement/ prospectus
speaks only as of the date of this joint proxy statement/
prospectus unless the information specifically indicates that
another date applies.
139
ANNEX A
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (hereinafter called this
Agreement), dated as of March 4, 2006
among BellSouth Corporation, a Georgia corporation (the
Company), AT&T Inc., a Delaware
corporation (Parent), and ABC Consolidation
Corp., a Georgia corporation and a wholly-owned Subsidiary of
Parent (Merger Sub).
RECITALS
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of Parent has approved, and the
Boards of Directors of the Company and Merger Sub have adopted,
this Agreement providing for the merger of Merger Sub with and
into the Company (the Merger);
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of Parent has resolved to submit
to the stockholders of Parent for their approval the issuance of
shares of Parent Common Stock (as defined below) in the Merger
and the Board of Directors of the Company has resolved to submit
this Agreement to the shareholders of the Company for their
approval;
WHEREAS, it is intended that, for federal income tax purposes,
the Merger shall qualify as a reorganization under the
provisions of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code
of 1986, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder (the Code), and that this
Agreement will be, and hereby is, adopted as a plan of
reorganization; and
WHEREAS, the Company, Parent and Merger Sub desire to make
certain representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in
connection with this Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises, and of the
representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained
herein, the parties hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
THE MERGER; CLOSING; EFFECTIVE TIME
1.1 The Merger. Upon
the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this
Agreement, at the Effective Time, Merger Sub shall be merged
with and into the Company and the separate corporate existence
of Merger Sub shall thereupon cease. The Company shall be the
surviving corporation in the Merger (sometimes hereinafter
referred to as the Surviving Corporation),
and the Company shall continue its separate corporate existence
under the laws of the state of Georgia, and all its rights,
privileges, immunities, powers and franchises shall continue
unaffected by the Merger, except as set forth in
Article III hereof. The Merger shall have the effects
specified in the Georgia Business Corporation Code, as amended
(the GBCC).
1.2 Closing. The
closing of the Merger (the Closing) shall
take place (i) at the offices of Sullivan &
Cromwell LLP, 125 Broad Street, New York, New York 10004 at
8:00 a.m. local time on the first business day after the
date on which the last to be satisfied or waived of the
conditions set forth in Article VII shall be satisfied or
waived in accordance with this Agreement (other than those
conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the
Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of those
conditions), or (ii) at such other place and time and/or on
such other date as the Company and Parent may otherwise agree in
writing (the date on which the Closing occurs, the
Closing Date).
1.3 Effective Time.
At the Closing, the Company and Merger Sub will cause a
Certificate of Merger (the Certificate of
Merger) to be completed, executed, acknowledged and
filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Georgia as
provided in Sections 14-2-1105(b) and
Section 14-2-1105.1 of the GBCC. The Merger shall become
effective at the time when the Certificate of Merger has been
duly filed with the Secretary of State of Georgia or such other
time as shall be agreed upon by the parties hereto in writing
and set forth in the Certificate of Merger in accordance with
the GBCC (the Effective Time).
A-1
ARTICLE II
ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION AND BY-LAWS
OF THE SURVIVING CORPORATION
2.1 The Articles of
Incorporation. At the Effective Time, the articles of
incorporation of the Surviving Corporation (the
Charter) shall be amended in its entirety to
read as set forth in Exhibit A hereto, until thereafter
amended as provided therein or by applicable Law.
2.2 The By-Laws. The
by-laws of Merger Sub in effect at the Effective Time shall be
the by-laws of the Surviving Corporation (the
By-Laws), until thereafter amended as
provided therein or by applicable Law.
ARTICLE III
OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS
3.1 Directors of Surviving
Corporation. The directors of Merger Sub at the
Effective Time shall, from and after the Effective Time, be the
directors of the Surviving Corporation until their successors
have been duly elected or appointed and qualified or until their
earlier death, resignation or removal in accordance with the
Charter and the By-Laws.
3.2 Officers of Surviving
Corporation. The officers of the Company at the
Effective Time shall, from and after the Effective Time, be the
officers of the Surviving Corporation until their successors
have been duly elected or appointed and qualified or until their
earlier death, resignation or removal in accordance with the
Charter and the By-Laws.
3.3 Parent Board of
Directors/ Company Executive Officers. (a) The
Board of Directors of Parent shall take all actions necessary
under the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of Parent to
appoint three members of the Board of Directors of the Company
selected by mutual agreement of Parent and the Company as
directors of Parent as of the Effective Time, to serve as
directors of Parent until their successors shall have been duly
elected or appointed and qualified or until their earlier death,
resignation or removal in accordance with the certificate of
incorporation and bylaws of Parent and applicable Law.
(b) Parent shall offer to each Executive
Officer of the Company (as listed in the Companys
Form 10-K for the
period ended December 31, 2005) (other than the Chief
Executive Officer of the Company), the opportunity to become a
senior officer of Parent or a Subsidiary of Parent immediately
after the Effective Time on the basis described in
Section 3.3(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter.
ARTICLE IV
EFFECT OF THE MERGER ON CAPITAL STOCK; EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATES
4.1 Effect on Capital
Stock. At the Effective Time, as a result of the Merger
and without any action on the part of the holder of any capital
stock of the Company:
|
|
|
(a) Merger Consideration. Each share of
Common Stock, par value $1.00 per share, of the Company
(each, a Company Share, and together, the
Company Shares) issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than Company
Shares that are owned by Parent or by the Company or any direct
or indirect wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company and in each
case not held on behalf of third parties (collectively,
Excluded Company Shares)) shall be converted
into and become exchangeable for 1.325 (the Exchange
Ratio) common shares, par value $1.00 per share,
of Parent (Parent Common Stock) (the shares
of Parent Common Stock into which each Company Share is to be
converted, the Merger Consideration). At the
Effective Time, all Company Shares shall no longer be
outstanding, shall be cancelled and retired and shall cease to
exist, and (A) each certificate (a
Certificate) formerly representing any of
such Company Shares |
A-2
|
|
|
(other than Excluded Company Shares) and (B) each
uncertificated Company Share (an Uncertificated Company
Share) registered to a holder on the stock transfer
books of the Company (other than Excluded Company Shares), shall
thereafter represent only the right to the Merger Consideration
and the right, if any, to receive pursuant to
Section 4.2(e) cash in lieu of fractional shares into which
such Company Shares have been converted pursuant to this
Section 4.1(a) and any distribution or dividend pursuant to
Section 4.2(c), in each case without interest. |
|
|
(b) Cancellation of Shares. Each Excluded
Company Share shall, by virtue of the Merger and without any
action on the part of the holder thereof, no longer be
outstanding, shall be cancelled and retired without payment of
any consideration therefor and shall cease to exist. |
|
|
(c) Merger Sub. At the Effective Time, each
share of Common Stock, par value $1.00 per share, of Merger
Sub issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time shall be converted into one share of Common Stock of the
Surviving Corporation. |
4.2 Exchange of Certificates
for Shares.
(a) Exchange Agent. As of the Closing, Parent
shall deposit, or shall cause to be deposited, with an exchange
agent selected by Parent (the Exchange
Agent), for the benefit of the holders of Company
Shares (other than Excluded Company Shares), certificates
representing the shares of Parent Common Stock to be exchanged
for Company Shares (other than Excluded Company Shares) in
respect of the aggregate Merger Consideration to be issued in
the Merger and any dividends or other distributions with respect
to the Parent Common Stock to be paid or to be issued pursuant
to Section 4.2(c) or 4.2(e) in exchange for Company Shares
(other than Excluded Company Shares) (such cash and certificates
for shares of Parent Common Stock, together with the amount of
any cash payable pursuant to Section 4.2(e) in lieu of
fractional shares and dividends or other distributions payable
with respect thereto pursuant to Section 4.2(c), being
hereinafter referred to as the Exchange
Fund). With respect to the amount of cash to be
deposited as of the Closing to satisfy its obligations under
Section 4.2(e), Parent shall only be required to make a
reasonable estimate of the amount of such cash that will be
necessary.
(b) Exchange Procedures. Parent shall cause
transmittal materials reasonably agreed upon by Parent and the
Company prior to the Closing to be mailed as soon as reasonably
practicable after the Effective Time by the Exchange Agent to
each holder of record as of the Effective Time of Company Shares
(other than Excluded Company Shares) represented by
Certificates. Such transmittal materials shall advise the
holders of such Company Shares of the effectiveness of the
Merger and the procedure for surrendering the Certificates to
the Exchange Agent. Upon the surrender of a Certificate (or
affidavit of loss in lieu thereof in accordance with
Section 4.2(g)) to the Exchange Agent in accordance with
the terms of the transmittal materials, the holder of the
Certificate shall be entitled to receive in exchange, and in
respect of, such Certificate (i) a certificate representing
that number of whole shares of Parent Common Stock that such
holder is entitled to receive pursuant to this Article IV,
(ii) a check in the amount (after giving effect to any
required tax withholdings) of (A) any cash payable pursuant
to Section 4.2(e) in lieu of fractional shares plus
(B) any unpaid dividends or other distributions with
respect to the Parent Common Stock that such holder has the
right to receive pursuant to Section 4.2(c), and, in each
case, the Certificate so surrendered shall forthwith be
cancelled. No interest will be paid or accrued on any amount
payable upon due surrender of the Certificates. In the event of
a transfer of ownership of Company Shares that is not registered
in the transfer records of the Company, a certificate
representing the proper number of shares of Parent Common Stock,
together with a check for any cash to be paid upon due surrender
of the Certificate and any other dividends or distributions in
respect thereof, may be issued and/or paid to such a transferee
if the Certificate formerly representing such Company Shares is
presented to the Exchange Agent, accompanied by all documents
required to evidence and effect such transfer and to evidence
that any applicable stock transfer Taxes have been paid. If any
certificate for shares of Parent Common Stock is to be issued in
a name other than that in which the Certificate surrendered in
exchange therefor is registered, it shall be a condition of such
exchange that the Person requesting such exchange shall pay any
transfer or other Taxes required by reason of the issuance of
certificates representing shares of Parent Common Stock in a
name other than that of the registered holder of the Certificate
surrendered, or shall
A-3
establish to the satisfaction of Parent or the Exchange Agent
that such Tax has been paid or is not applicable.
For the purposes of this Agreement, the term
Person shall mean any individual, corporation
(including not-for-profit), general or limited partnership,
limited liability company, joint venture, estate, trust,
association, organization, Governmental Entity or other entity
of any kind or nature.
(c) Distributions with Respect to Unexchanged Shares;
Voting.
(i) Whenever a dividend or other distribution is declared
by Parent in respect of Parent Common Stock, the record date for
which is at or after the Effective Time, that declaration shall
include dividends or other distributions in respect of all
shares of Parent Common Stock issuable pursuant to this
Agreement. No dividends or other distributions in respect of
such Parent Common Stock shall be paid to any holder of any
unsurrendered Certificate until such Certificate is surrendered
for exchange in accordance with this Article IV. Subject to
the effect of applicable Laws, following surrender of any such
Certificate, there shall be issued and/or paid to the holder of
the certificates representing whole shares of Parent Common
Stock issued in exchange therefor, without interest, (A) at
the time of such surrender, the dividends or other distributions
with a record date after the Effective Time and a payment date
on or prior to the date of issuance of such whole shares of
Parent Common Stock and not previously paid with respect to such
shares and (B) at the appropriate payment date, the
dividends or other distributions payable with respect to such
whole shares of Parent Common Stock with a record date after the
Effective Time but with a payment date subsequent to surrender.
(ii) Registered holders of unsurrendered Certificates shall
be entitled to vote after the Effective Time at any meeting of
Parents stockholders with a record date at or after the
Effective Time the number of whole shares of Parent Common Stock
represented by such Certificates, as the case may be, regardless
of whether such holders have surrendered their Certificates or
delivered duly executed transmittal materials.
(d) Transfers. After the Effective Time,
there shall be no transfers on the stock transfer books of the
Company of the Company Shares that were outstanding immediately
prior to the Effective Time.
(e) Fractional Shares. Notwithstanding any
other provision of this Agreement, no fractional shares of
Parent Common Stock will be issued and any holder of Company
Shares entitled to receive a fractional share of Parent Common
Stock but for this Section 4.2(e) shall be entitled to
receive an amount in cash (without interest) determined by
multiplying such fraction (rounded to the nearest one-hundredth
of a share) by the average of the closing price of a share of
Parent Common Stock, as reported in the Wall Street Journal, New
York City edition, for the five trading days ending on the
trading day immediately prior to the Effective Time.
(f) Termination of Exchange Period; Unclaimed
Stock. Any portion of the Exchange Fund (including the
proceeds of any investments thereof and any shares of Parent
Common Stock) that remains unclaimed by the shareholders of the
Company 180 days after the Effective Time shall be
delivered, at Parents option, to Parent. Any shareholders
of the Company who have not theretofore complied with this
Article IV shall thereafter look only to Parent for
delivery of any shares of Parent Common Stock and payment of any
cash, dividends and other distributions in respect thereof
payable or deliverable pursuant to Section 4.1,
Section 4.2(c) and Section 4.2(e) upon due surrender
of their Certificates (or affidavits of loss in lieu thereof),
in each case, without any interest thereon. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, none of Parent, the Surviving Corporation, the
Exchange Agent or any other Person shall be liable to any former
holder of Company Shares for any amount properly delivered to a
public official pursuant to applicable abandoned property,
escheat or similar Laws.
(g) Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates.
In the event any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or
destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the
Person claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed
and the posting by such Person of a bond in the form customarily
required by Parent as indemnity against any claim that may be
made against it with respect to such Certificate, Parent will
issue the shares of Parent Common Stock, and the Exchange Agent
will issue any cash, dividends and
A-4
other distributions in respect thereof issuable and/or payable
in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate
pursuant to this Agreement.
(h) Uncertificated Company Shares. Parent
shall cause the Exchange Agent to (i) issue in registered
form, as of the Effective Time, to each holder of Uncertificated
Company Shares that number of whole shares of Parent Common
Stock that such holder is entitled to receive in respect of each
such Uncertificated Company Share pursuant to this
Article IV and (ii) mail to each such holder materials
(to be reasonably agreed by Parent and the Company prior to the
Effective Time) advising such holder of the effectiveness of the
Merger and the conversion of their Company Shares into Merger
Consideration pursuant to the Merger and a check in the amount
(after giving effect to any required tax withholdings) for any
cash payable pursuant to Section 4.2(e) in lieu of
fractional shares in respect of each such Uncertificated Company
Share, in each case without any action by such holders.
4.3 Adjustments to Prevent
Dilution. In the event that prior to the Effective Time
there is a change in the number of Company Shares or shares of
Parent Common Stock or securities convertible or exchangeable
into or exercisable for Company Shares or shares of Parent
Common Stock issued and outstanding as a result of a
distribution, reclassification, stock split (including a reverse
split), stock dividend or distribution, recapitalization,
merger, subdivision, issuer tender or exchange offer, or other
similar transaction, the Merger Consideration shall be equitably
adjusted to eliminate the effects of such event on the Merger
Consideration.
4.4 Company Stock Based
Plans.
(a) At the Effective Time, each outstanding option to
purchase Company Shares (a Company Option)
under the Company Compensation and Benefit Plans identified in
Section 5.1(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter as being
the only Company Compensation and Benefit Plans pursuant to
which Company Shares may be issued or benefits measured by the
value of Company Shares may be obtained (the Company
Stock Plans), whether vested or unvested, shall be
converted into an option to acquire a number of shares of Parent
Common Stock equal to the product (rounded up to the nearest
whole number) of (x) the number of Company Shares subject
to the Company Option immediately prior to the Effective Time
and (y) the Exchange Ratio, at an exercise price per share
(rounded down to the nearest whole cent) equal to (A) the
exercise price per Company Share of such Company Option
immediately prior to the Effective Time divided by (B) the
Exchange Ratio; provided, however, that the
exercise price and the number of shares of Parent Common Stock
purchasable pursuant to the Company Options shall be determined
in a manner consistent with the requirements of
Section 409A of the Code; provided, further,
that in the case of any Company Option to which Section 422
of the Code applies, the exercise price and the number of shares
of Parent Common Stock purchasable pursuant to such option shall
be determined in accordance with the foregoing, subject to such
adjustments as are necessary in order to satisfy the
requirements of Section 424(a) of the Code. Except as
specifically provided above, following the Effective Time, each
Company Option shall continue to be governed by the same terms
and conditions as were applicable under such Company Option
immediately prior to the Effective Time. At or prior to the
Effective Time, the Company shall adopt appropriate amendments
to the Company Stock Plans, if necessary, and the Board of
Directors of the Company shall adopt appropriate resolutions, if
necessary, to effectuate the provisions of this
Section 4.4(a). Parent shall take all actions as are
necessary for the assumption of the Company Stock Plans pursuant
to this Section 4.4, including the issuance (subject to
Section 4.4(c)) and listing of Parent Common Stock as
necessary to effect the transactions contemplated by this
Section 4.4.
(b) At the Effective Time, each right of any kind,
contingent or accrued, to acquire or receive Company Shares or
benefits measured by the value of Company Shares, and each award
of any kind consisting of Company Shares that may be held,
awarded, outstanding, payable or reserved for issuance under the
Company Stock Plans, other than Company Options and outstanding
performance shares (the Company Awards),
shall be deemed to be converted into the right to acquire or
receive benefits measured by the value of (as the case may be)
the number of shares of Parent Common Stock equal to the product
of (x) the number of Company Shares subject to such Company
Award immediately prior to
A-5
the Effective Time and (y) the Exchange Ratio, and each
such right shall otherwise be subject to the terms and
conditions applicable to such right under the relevant Company
Stock Plan. At or prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall
adopt appropriate amendments to the Company Stock Plans, if
necessary, and the Board of Directors of the Company shall adopt
appropriate resolutions, if necessary, to effectuate the
provisions of this Section 4.4(b).
(c) If registration of any interests in the Company Stock
Plans or the shares of Parent Common Stock issuable thereunder
is required under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the
Securities Act), Parent shall file with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC),
by the business day following the Effective Time, a registration
statement on
Form S-8 (or any
successor form), with respect to such interests or Parent Common
Stock, and shall use its commercially reasonable best efforts to
maintain the effectiveness of such registration statement (and
to maintain the current status of the prospectus or prospectuses
contained therein and comply with any applicable state
securities or blue sky laws) for so long as the
relevant Company Stock Plans remain in effect and such
registration of interests therein or the shares of Parent Common
Stock issuable thereunder (and compliance with any such state
laws) continues to be required. As soon as reasonably
practicable after the registration of such interests or shares,
as applicable, Parent shall deliver to the holders of Company
Options and Company Awards by any permissible method appropriate
notices setting forth such holders rights pursuant to the
respective Company Stock Plans and agreements evidencing the
grants of such Company Options and Company Awards, and stating
that such Company Options and Company Awards and agreements have
been assumed by Parent in accordance with the applicable terms.
(d) Without limiting the applicability of the preceding
paragraph, the Company shall take all necessary action to ensure
that the Surviving Corporation will not be bound at the
Effective Time by any options, or other rights, awards or
arrangements under the Company Stock Plans that would entitle
any Person after the Effective Time to beneficially own any
Company Shares or to receive any payments in respect thereof,
and at or prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall adopt
appropriate amendments to all Company Stock Plans conferring any
rights to Company Shares or other capital stock of the Company,
if necessary, and the Board of Directors of the Company shall
adopt appropriate resolutions, if applicable, to effectuate the
provisions of this Section 4.5(d).
ARTICLE V
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
5.1 Representations and
Warranties of the Company. Except as set forth in the
disclosure letter delivered to Parent by the Company at the time
of entering into this Agreement (the Company Disclosure
Letter), or, to the extent the qualifying nature of
such disclosure with respect to a specific representation and
warranty is reasonably apparent therefrom, as set forth in the
Company Reports filed with the SEC on or after January 1,
2005 and prior to the date of this Agreement (excluding all
disclosures in any Risk Factors Section) (it being
understood that the exclusion with respect to the Risk
Factors section in the prior parenthetical shall not be
deemed a qualification of the matters expressly set out in the
Company Disclosure Letter or the exceptions in the definition of
Company Material Adverse Effect), the Company hereby
represents and warrants to Parent and Merger Sub as of the date
of this Agreement and as of the Closing that:
(a) Organization, Good Standing and
Qualification. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries
is a legal entity duly organized, validly existing and in good
standing under the Laws of its respective jurisdiction of
organization and has all requisite corporate or similar power
and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and
assets and to carry on its business as presently conducted and
is qualified to do business and is in good standing as a foreign
legal entity in each jurisdiction where the ownership, leasing
or operation of its assets or properties or conduct of its
business requires such qualification, except where the failure
to be so organized, qualified or in good standing, or to have
such power or authority, would not, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be likely to have a Company Material
Adverse Effect. Prior to
A-6
the date of this Agreement, the Company has made available to
Parent a complete and correct copy of the Companys
articles of incorporation and by-laws, each as in effect and as
amended through the date of this Agreement.
As used in this Agreement, (i) the term
Subsidiary means, with respect to any Person,
any other Person of which at least a majority of the securities
or ownership interests having by their terms ordinary voting
power to elect a majority of the board of directors or other
persons performing similar functions is directly or indirectly
owned or controlled by such Person and/or one or more of its
respective Subsidiaries, and shall be deemed not to include
Cingular Wireless Corporation or Cingular Wireless LLC (together
Cingular) or YellowPages.com LLC
(YP.com) or any of their respective
Subsidiaries, except where expressly specified; (ii) the
term Company Material Adverse Effect means
(x) an effect that would prevent or materially delay or
impair the ability of the Company to consummate the Merger or
(y) a material adverse effect on the financial condition,
properties, assets, liabilities, business or results of
operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries, including its
interest in Cingular, YP.com and their respective Subsidiaries,
taken as a whole, excluding any such effect resulting from or
arising in connection with changes or conditions
(A) generally affecting (I) the United States economy
or financial or securities markets, (II) political
conditions in the United States or (III) the United States
telecommunications industry or any generally recognized business
segment of such industry, (B) generally affecting the
telecommunications industry (or any generally recognized
business segment of such industry) in the Company Region, taken
as a whole, (C) resulting from any hurricane, earthquake,
or other natural disasters in the Company Region,
(D) resulting from the execution, announcement or
performance of this Agreement, or (E) resulting from or
arising in connection with the financial condition, properties,
assets, liabilities, business or results of operations of
Cingular, YP.com or any of their respective Subsidiaries; and
(iii) the Company Region means the
states of Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana,
Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina and Tennessee.
(b) Capital Structure. (i) The
authorized capital stock of the Company consists of
8.65 billion Company Shares, of which 1,801,734,512 Company
Shares were issued and outstanding as of March 1, 2006, and
100 million shares of First Preferred Stock, par value
$1.00 per share (the Company Preferred
Shares), none of which were outstanding as of the date
of this Agreement. All of the outstanding Company Shares have
been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and
nonassessable. The Company has no Company Shares or Company
Preferred Shares reserved for issuance, except that (A) as
of the date of this Agreement, there are an aggregate of
30 million Company Preferred Shares, designated
Series B First Preferred Stock, reserved for
issuance pursuant to the Rights Agreement, dated as of
November 22, 1999, between the Company and ChaseMellon
Shareholder Services, L.L.C., as Rights Agent, as amended by
Amendment No. 1 thereto, dated as of March 2, 2005
(the Rights Agreement) and (B) as of
March 1, 2006, there were an aggregate of 166,891,548
Company Shares reserved for issuance pursuant to the Company
Stock Plans. Section 5.1(b) of the Company Disclosure
Letter contains a correct and complete list as of March 1,
2006 of (x) the number of outstanding Company Options, the
exercise price of all Company Options and number of Company
Shares issuable at such exercise price and (y) the number
of outstanding rights, including those issued under the Company
Stock Plans, to receive, or rights the value of which is
determined by reference to, Company Shares, the date of grant
and number of Company Shares subject thereto (including without
limitation restricted stock, restricted stock units and
performance shares) (each a Common Stock
Unit). From March 1, 2006 to the date of this
Agreement, the Company has not issued any Company Shares except
pursuant to the exercise of Company Options and the settlement
of Common Stock Units outstanding on March 1, 2006 in
accordance with their terms and pursuant to the Companys
Direct Investment Plan, dated November 16, 2004 (the
Company Direct Investment Plan), and since
March 1, 2006, the Company has not issued any Company
Options or Common Stock Units. All outstanding grants of Company
Options and Common Stock Units were made under the Company Stock
Plans. Except as set forth in this Section 5.1(b) and the
right to purchase Company Shares pursuant to the Company Direct
Investment Plan, as of the date of this Agreement, there are no
preemptive or other outstanding rights, options, warrants,
conversion rights, stock appreciation rights, redemption rights,
repurchase rights, agreements, arrangements, calls, commitments
or rights of any kind that obligate the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries to issue or sell any shares
A-7
of capital stock or other equity securities of the Company or
any securities or obligations convertible or exchangeable into
or exercisable for, or giving any Person a right to subscribe
for or acquire from the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, any
other securities of the Company and no securities or obligations
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries evidencing such rights
are authorized, issued or outstanding. Except (x) as set
forth in this Section 5.1(b) or (y) pursuant to the
Company Direct Investment Plan, as of the date of this
Agreement, the Company does not have outstanding any bonds,
debentures, notes or other obligations the holders of which have
the right to vote (or convertible into or exercisable for
securities having the right to vote) with the shareholders of
the Company on any matter.
(ii) As of the date of this Agreement, each of the
outstanding shares of capital stock or other securities of each
of the Companys Subsidiaries that constitute a
Significant Subsidiary (as defined in
Rule 1.02(w) of
Regulation S-X
promulgated pursuant to the Exchange Act), which term shall not
be deemed to include Cingular, YP.com or any of their respective
Subsidiaries, has been duly authorized and validly issued and is
fully paid and nonassessable and owned by the Company or by a
direct or indirect wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company, free
and clear of any lien, charge, pledge, security interest, claim
or other encumbrance (each, a Lien), except
for such Liens as would not, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be likely to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
As of the date of this Agreement, there are no preemptive or
other outstanding rights, options, warrants, conversion rights,
stock appreciation rights, redemption rights, repurchase rights,
agreements, arrangements, calls, commitments or rights of any
kind that obligate the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to
issue or sell any shares of capital stock or other equity
securities of any of the Companys Subsidiaries (including
Cingular) or any securities or obligations convertible or
exchangeable into or exercisable for, or giving any Person a
right to subscribe for or acquire from the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, any equity securities of any of the Companys
Subsidiaries (including Cingular), and no securities or
obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries evidencing
such rights are authorized, issued or outstanding.
Section 5.1(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter contains,
to the knowledge of the executive officers of the Company, a
true and complete list as of the date of this Agreement of each
Person in which the Company owns, directly or indirectly, (other
than through Cingular, YP.com and their respective Subsidiaries)
any voting interest that may require a filing by Parent or any
affiliate of Parent under the Hart-Scott-Rodino
Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (the
HSR Act) other than voting interests that are
owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries the acquisition of which will be exempt from the
filing requirements under the HSR Act or was exempt at the time
of the Companys direct or indirect acquisition of such
interests pursuant to 16 C.F.R. §802.9. To the
knowledge of the Companys executive officers, as of the
date of this Agreement, no Person or group beneficially owns 5%
or more of the Companys voting securities, with the terms
group and beneficially owns having the
meanings ascribed to them under
Rule 13d-3 and
Rule 13d-5 under
the Exchange Act.
(c) Corporate Authority; Approval and
Fairness. The Company has all requisite corporate power
and authority and has taken all corporate action necessary in
order to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this
Agreement and to consummate, subject only to approval of this
Agreement by the holders of a majority of the outstanding
Company Shares (the Company Requisite Vote),
the Merger. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered
by the Company and is a valid and binding agreement of the
Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its
terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer,
reorganization, moratorium and similar Laws of general
applicability relating to or affecting creditors rights
and to general equity principles (the Bankruptcy and
Equity Exception). The Board of Directors of the
Company (A) has unanimously adopted this Agreement and
approved the Merger and the other transactions contemplated
hereby and resolved to recommend the approval of this Agreement
by the holders of Company Common Shares by the Company Requisite
Vote (the Company Recommendation),
(B) has received the opinions of its financial advisors,
Citigroup Global Markets Inc. and Goldman, Sachs & Co.
each, dated as of the date of this Agreement, to the effect
that, as of the date of this Agreement, the Exchange Ratio is
fair, from a financial point of view, to the holders of Company
Shares and (C) directed that this Agreement be submitted to
the holders of Company Shares for their approval.
A-8
(d) Governmental Filings; No Violations.
(i) Other than the necessary notices, reports, filings,
consents, registrations, approvals, permits or authorizations
(A) pursuant to Section 1.3, (B) required under
the HSR Act, European Union Council Regulation
(EC) No. 139/2000 of January 20, 2004 (the
EC Merger Regulation) (if applicable), the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the
Exchange Act) and the Securities Act,
(C) to comply with state securities or blue-sky
laws, (D) with or to the Federal Communications Commission
(FCC) pursuant to the Communications Act of
1934, as amended (the Communications Act),
and (E) with or to the local, state and foreign public
utility commissions or similar local or state regulatory bodies
(each, a PUC) and the local and state
Governmental Entities pursuant to applicable local, state or
foreign Laws regulating the telecommunications business
(Utilities Laws) and (F) foreign
regulatory bodies pursuant to applicable foreign laws regulating
actions having the purpose or effect of monopolization or
restraint of trade, no filings, notices and/or reports are
required to be made by the Company with, nor are any consents,
registrations, approvals, permits or authorizations required to
be obtained by the Company from, any governmental or regulatory
authority, court, agency, commission, body or other legislative,
executive or judicial governmental entity (Governmental
Entity), in connection with the execution, delivery
and performance of this Agreement by the Company and the
consummation by the Company of the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated hereby, except those that the failure
to make or obtain would not, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be likely to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(ii) The execution, delivery and performance of this
Agreement by the Company do not, and the consummation by the
Company of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated
hereby will not, constitute or result in (A) a breach or
violation of, a termination (or right of termination) or a
default under the Companys articles of incorporation or
by-laws, (B) a breach or violation of, a termination (or
right of termination) or a default under the articles of
incorporation, by-laws or the comparable governing instruments
of any of the Companys Significant Subsidiaries,
(C) a breach or violation of, or a default or termination
(or right of termination) under, the acceleration of any
obligations or the creation of an obligation, Lien or pledge,
security interest or other encumbrance on its assets or the
assets of any of its Subsidiaries (with or without notice, lapse
of time or both) pursuant to, any agreement, lease, license
granted by a Person other than a Governmental Entity, contract,
note, mortgage, indenture, or other contractual obligation
(Contracts) binding upon the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries or, assuming the filings, notices and/or
approvals referred to in Section 5.1(d)(i) are made or
obtained, any Law or governmental or non-governmental permit or
license to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is
subject or (D) any change in the rights or obligations of
any party under any of its Contracts, except, in the case of
clauses (C) and (D), for any breach, violation,
termination, default, acceleration, creation or change that
would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be
likely to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. The Company
Disclosure Letter sets forth a correct and complete list of
Contracts of the Company and its Subsidiaries pursuant to which
consents or waivers are or may be required prior to consummation
of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement other than
those where the failure to obtain such consents or waivers would
not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be likely to
have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(e) Reports; Financial Statements.
(i) The Company has filed and furnished all forms,
statements, reports and documents required to be filed or
furnished by it with or to the SEC pursuant to applicable
securities statutes, regulations, policies and rules since
December 31, 2004 (collectively, such forms, statements,
reports and documents filed with or furnished to the SEC since
December 31, 2004, or those filed with or furnished to the
SEC subsequent to the date of this Agreement, and as amended,
the Company Reports). Each of the Company
Reports, at the time of its filing or being furnished complied,
or if not yet filed or furnished, will comply, as to form, in
all material respects with the applicable requirements of the
Securities Act, the Exchange Act and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002, as amended (Sarbanes-Oxley), and any
rules and regulations promulgated thereunder applicable to the
Company Reports. As of their respective dates (and, if amended,
as of the date of such amendment) the Company Reports did not,
and any of the Company Reports filed with or furnished to the
SEC subsequent to the date of this Agreement will not, contain
any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a
material
A-9
fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the
statements made therein, in light of the circumstances in which
they were made, not misleading.
(ii) The Company maintains disclosure controls and
procedures as required by
Rule 13a-15 under
the Exchange Act. Such disclosure controls and procedures are
designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by
the Company in the reports it files or submits under the
Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported
within the time frames specified by the SECs rules and
forms. The Company maintains internal control over financial
reporting as required by
Rule 13a-15 under
the Exchange Act. Such internal control over financial reporting
were designed, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the
reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of
financial statements for external purposes in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles and includes policies
and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of
records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect
the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Company,
(ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are
recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial
statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the Company
are being made only in accordance with authorizations of
management and directors of the Company, and (iii) provide
reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of
unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the
Companys assets that could have a material effect on its
financial statements. The Company has disclosed, based on the
most recent evaluation of its chief executive officer and its
chief financial officer prior to the date of this Agreement, to
the Companys auditors and the audit committee of the
Companys board of directors (A) any significant
deficiencies in the design or operation of its internal controls
over financial reporting that are reasonably likely to adversely
affect the Companys ability to record, process, summarize
and report financial information and has identified for the
Companys auditors and audit committee of the
Companys board of directors any material weaknesses in
internal control over financial reporting and (B) any
fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or
other employees who have a significant role in the
Companys internal control over financial reporting. The
Company has made available to Parent prior to the date of this
Agreement a summary of any such disclosure made by management to
the Companys auditors and audit committee since
December 31, 2004. Since December 31, 2004 and prior
to the date of this Agreement, no material complaints from any
source regarding accounting, internal accounting controls or
auditing matters, and no material concerns from Company
Employees regarding questionable accounting or auditing matters,
have been received by the Company. The Company has made
available to Parent prior to the date of this Agreement a
summary of all material complaints or concerns relating to other
matters made since December 31, 2004 and through the date
of this Agreement through the Companys whistleblower
hot-line or equivalent system for receipt of employee concerns
regarding possible violations of Law by the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries or any of their respective employees in respect
of such employees employment with the Company or its
Subsidiaries. No attorney representing the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, whether or not employed by the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries, has reported evidence of a violation of
securities laws, breach of fiduciary duty or similar violation
by the Company or any of its officers, directors, employees or
agents to the Companys chief legal officer, audit
committee (or other committee designated for the purpose) of the
board of directors or the board of directors pursuant to the
rules adopted pursuant to Section 307 of Sarbanes-Oxley or
any Company policy contemplating such reporting, including in
instances not required by those rules.
(iii) Each of the consolidated balance sheets included in
or incorporated by reference into the Company Reports (including
the related notes and schedules) fairly presents the
consolidated financial position of the Company and its
consolidated Subsidiaries, as of its date, and each of the
consolidated statements of operations, cash flows and of changes
in shareholders equity included in or incorporated by
reference into the Company Reports (including any related notes
and schedules) fairly presents the results of operations,
retained earnings and changes in financial position, as the case
may be, of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries for the
periods set forth therein (subject, in the case of unaudited
statements, to notes and normal year-end audit adjustments that
will not be material in amount or effect), in each case in
accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting
principles (GAAP) consistently applied during
the periods involved, except as may be noted therein.
A-10
(f) Absence of Certain Changes. Since
December 31, 2005 there has not been any event, occurrence,
discovery or development which has had or would, individually or
in the aggregate, reasonably be likely to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect. Since December 31, 2005, and
through the date of this Agreement: (i) the Company and its
Subsidiaries have conducted their respective businesses only in,
and have not engaged in any material transaction other than in
accordance with, the ordinary and usual course of such
businesses; (ii) except for normal quarterly cash dividends
in an amount equal to $0.29 per Company Share, the Company
and its non-wholly-owned Subsidiaries have not declared, set
aside or paid any dividend or distribution payable in cash,
stock or property in respect of any capital stock;
(iii) the Company and its Subsidiaries have not incurred
any material indebtedness for borrowed money or guaranteed such
indebtedness of another Person, or issued or sold any debt
securities or warrants or other rights to acquire any debt
security of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries other than
issuing commercial paper in the ordinary course of business;
(iv) the Company and its Subsidiaries have not transferred,
leased, licensed, sold, mortgaged, pledged, placed a Lien upon
or otherwise disposed of any of the Companys or its
Subsidiaries property or assets (including capital stock
of any of the Companys Subsidiaries) outside of the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice with a
fair market value in excess of $10 million; (v) the
Company and its Subsidiaries have not acquired any business,
whether by merger, consolidation, purchase of property or assets
or otherwise; (vi) there has not been (A) any material
increase in the compensation payable or to become payable to the
Companys officers or (B) any establishment, adoption,
entry into or amendment of any collective bargaining, bonus,
profit sharing, thrift, compensation, employment, termination,
severance or other plan, agreement, trust, fund, policy or
arrangement for the benefit of any director, officer or
employee, except to the extent required by Law; and
(vii) the Company and its Subsidiaries have not made any
change with respect to accounting policies, except as required
by changes in GAAP or by Law.
(g) Litigation and Liabilities. There are no
(i) civil, criminal or administrative actions, suits,
claims, hearings, investigations or proceedings pending or, to
the knowledge of the Companys executive officers,
threatened against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
except for those that would not, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be likely to have a Company Material
Adverse Effect or (ii) obligations or liabilities, whether
or not accrued, contingent or otherwise and whether or not
required to be disclosed, or any other facts or circumstances
that are reasonably likely to result in any obligations or
liabilities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except
for (A) liabilities or obligations to the extent
(x) reflected on the consolidated balance sheets of the
Company or (y) readily apparent in the notes thereto, in
each case included in the Companys annual report on
Form 10-K for the
year ended December 31, 2005, (B) liabilities or
obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business since
December 31, 2005, none of which has had or would,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be likely to have a
Company Material Adverse Effect, (C) payment or performance
obligations under Contracts required in accordance with their
terms, or performance obligations, to the extent required under
applicable Law; or (D) those liabilities or obligations
that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be
likely to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(h) Employee Benefits.
(i) Section 5.1(h)(i) of the Company Disclosure Letter
sets forth a list of each benefit and compensation plan,
contract, policy or arrangement maintained, sponsored or
contributed to by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
covering current or former employees of the Company and its
Subsidiaries (Company Employees) and current
or former directors of the Company, including, but not limited
to, employee benefit plans within the meaning of
Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act
of 1974, as amended (ERISA), and incentive
and bonus, deferred compensation, stock purchase, restricted
stock, stock option, stock appreciation rights or stock based
compensation plans (the Company Compensation and
Benefit Plans), except that such Section of the
Company Disclosure Letter does not set forth (A) those
plans that did not require (x) the payment to any
individual covered thereby of more than $500,000 during the year
ending December 31, 2005 or (y) the payment to all
individuals covered thereby of more than $2,500,000 during the
year ending December 31, 2005 in the aggregate (unless
(i) more than 50 employees are eligible to participate in
the plan, program, contract,
A-11
policy or arrangement or (ii) the plan, program, contract,
policy or arrangement contains a
change-in-control or
similar provision or (iii) the plan, program, contract,
policy or arrangement covers Persons required to file beneficial
ownership statements pursuant to Section 16 of the Exchange
Act) and (B) Company Compensation and Benefit Plans
maintained outside of the United States primarily for the
benefit of Company Employees working outside of the United
States (such plans covered by clause (B) hereinafter
being referred to as the Company Non
U.S. Compensation and Benefit Plans). Each
Company Compensation and Benefit Plan which has received a
favorable or unfavorable determination letter from the Internal
Revenue Service (IRS) has been separately
identified. True and complete copies of each Company
Compensation and Benefit Plan listed in Section 5.1(h)(i)
of the Company Disclosure Letter, including, but not limited to,
any trust agreement or insurance contract forming a part of any
Company Compensation and Benefit Plan, and all amendments
thereto, have been provided or made available to Parent.
(ii) Each Company Compensation and Benefit Plan, other than
multiemployer plans within the meaning of
Section 3(37) of ERISA (each, a Multiemployer
Plan) and the Company Non U.S. Compensation and
Benefit Plans (collectively, the Company
U.S. Compensation and Benefit Plans), is in
compliance with, to the extent applicable, ERISA, the Code, and
other applicable Laws, in each case except for such failures as
would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be
likely to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Each Company
U.S. Compensation and Benefit Plan which is subject to
ERISA (an ERISA Plan) that is an
employee pension benefit plan within the meaning of
Section 3(2) of ERISA (a Pension Plan)
and that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a)
of the Code has received a favorable determination letter from
the IRS covering all tax Law changes prior to the Economic
Growth and Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2001 or has applied
to the IRS for such favorable determination letter within the
applicable remedial amendment period under Section 401(b)
of the Code, and the Company is not aware of any circumstances
likely to result in a loss of the qualification of such plan
under Section 401(a) of the Code. As of the date of this
Agreement, there is no pending or, to the knowledge of the
Companys executive officers, threatened litigation
relating to the Company U.S. Compensation and Benefit
Plans, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be likely to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
Any voluntary employees beneficiary association within the
meaning of Section 501(c)(9) of the Code which provides
benefits under a Company Compensation and Benefit Plan has
received an opinion letter from the IRS recognizing its exempt
status under Section 501(c)(9) of the Code, has timely
filed notice under Section 505(c) of the Code, and the
Company is not aware of circumstances likely to result in the
loss of such exempt status under Section 501(c)(9) of the
Code, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be likely to result in a Company Material Adverse
Effect. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
engaged in a transaction with respect to any ERISA Plan that
would subject the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to a tax or
penalty imposed by either Section 4975 of the Code or
Section 502(i) of ERISA except as would not, individually
or in the aggregate, reasonably be likely to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has incurred or reasonably expects to incur a tax
or penalty imposed by Section 4980F of the Code or
Section 502 of ERISA, except as would not, individually or
in the aggregate, reasonably be likely to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect.
(iii) No liability under Subtitle C or D of Title IV
of ERISA has been or is expected to be incurred by the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to any ongoing, frozen
or terminated single-employer plan, within the
meaning of Section 4001(a)(15) of ERISA, currently or
formerly maintained by any of them, or the single-employer plan
of any entity which is considered one employer with the Company
under Section 4001 of ERISA or Section 414 of the Code
(a Company ERISA Affiliate), except as would
not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be likely to
have a Company Material Adverse Effect. The Company and its
Subsidiaries have not incurred and do not expect to incur any
withdrawal liability with respect to a Multiemployer Plan under
Subtitle E of Title IV of ERISA (regardless of whether
based on contributions of a Company ERISA Affiliate), except as
would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be
likely to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. No notice of a
reportable event, within the meaning of
Section 4043 of ERISA, for which the
30-day reporting
requirement has not been waived or extended, other than pursuant
to Pension Benefit Guaranty
A-12
Corporation Reg. Section 4043.66, has been required to be
filed for any Company Pension Plans or by any Company ERISA
Affiliates within the
12-month period ending
on the date of this Agreement.
(iv) All contributions required to be made under each
Company U.S. Compensation and Benefit Plan have been timely
made and all obligations in respect of each Company Compensation
and Benefit Plan have been properly accrued and reflected on the
most recent consolidated balance sheet filed or incorporated by
reference in the Company Reports prior to the date of this
Agreement to the extent required by GAAP except, in the case of
each of the foregoing, as would not individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be likely to have a Company Material
Adverse Effect. Neither any Company Pension Plan nor any
single-employer plan of any Company ERISA Affiliate has an
accumulated funding deficiency (whether or not
waived) within the meaning of Section 412 of the Code or
Section 302 of ERISA and no Company ERISA Affiliate has an
outstanding funding waiver. Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has provided, or is required to provide, security
to any Pension Plans or to any single-employer plan of any
Company ERISA Affiliate pursuant to Section 401(a)(29) of
the Code.
(v) Under each Company Pension Plan which is a
single-employer plan, as of the last day of the most recent plan
year ended prior to the date of this Agreement, the actuarially
determined present value of all benefit liabilities,
within the meaning of Section 4001(a)(16) of ERISA (as
determined on the basis of the actuarial assumptions contained
in the Company Pension Plans most recent actuarial
valuation), did not exceed the then current value of the assets
of such Company Pension Plan, and there has been no material
adverse change in the financial condition of such Company
Pension Plan since the last day of the most recent plan year.
(vi) Neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries have any
obligations for retiree health or life benefits under any ERISA
Plan or collective bargaining agreement, except as required by
Section 4980B of the Code or Section 601 of ERISA.
(vii) There has been no amendment to, announcement by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries relating to, or change in
employee participation or coverage under, any of the Company
Compensation and Benefit Plans that would increase materially
the expense of maintaining such plan above the level of the
expense incurred therefor for the most recent fiscal year,
except as required by Law. Except as provided in this Agreement
or as may be required by Law or by any of the Company
Compensation and Benefit Plans listed on
Section 5.1(h)(vii) of the Company Disclosure Letter, none
of the execution of this Agreement, shareholder approval of this
Agreement, receipt of approval or clearance from any one or more
Governmental Entities of the Merger or the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, or the consummation of the
Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement
will (A) entitle any employees of the Company or its
Subsidiaries to severance pay or any increase in severance pay
upon any termination of employment after the date of this
Agreement; (B) accelerate the time of payment or vesting or
result in any payment or funding (through a grantor trust or
otherwise) of compensation or benefits under, increase the
amount payable or result in any other material obligation
pursuant to, any Company U.S. Compensation and Benefit
Plan; or (C) limit or restrict the right of the Company,
or, after the consummation of the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement, Parent, to merge, amend or terminate any of the
Company U.S. Compensation and Benefit Plans.
(viii) All Company
Non-U.S. Compensation
and Benefit Plans are listed in Section 5.1(h)(viii) of the
Company Disclosure Letter and comply with applicable local Law
except as would not, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be likely to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
The Company and its Subsidiaries have no unfunded liabilities
with respect to any such Company
Non-U.S. Compensation
and Benefit Plans that are not set forth in the consolidated
balance sheets included in or incorporated by reference into the
Company Reports filed prior to the date of this Agreement,
except as would not, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be likely to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
There is no pending or, to the knowledge of the Companys
executive officers, threatened material litigation relating to
the Company
Non-U.S. Compensation
and Benefit Plans, except as would not, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be likely to have a Company Material
Adverse Effect.
A-13
(i) Compliance with Laws. The businesses of
each of the Company and its Subsidiaries have not been conducted
in violation of any law, rule, statute, ordinance, regulation,
judgment, determination, order, decree, injunction, arbitration
award, license, authorization, opinion, agency requirement or
permit of any Governmental Entity or common law (collectively,
Laws), except for violations that would not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be likely to have a
Company Material Adverse Effect. No investigation or review by
any Governmental Entity with respect to the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries is pending or, to the knowledge of the
Companys executive officers, threatened, nor has any
Governmental Entity indicated an intention to conduct the same,
except for those the outcome of which would not, individually or
in the aggregate, reasonably be likely to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect. The executive officers of the Company
have not received any notice or communication of any material
noncompliance with any such Laws that has not been cured as of
the date of this Agreement, except for such changes and
noncompliance that would not, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be likely to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has obtained and is in
substantial compliance with all permits, licenses,
certifications, approvals, registrations, consents,
authorizations, franchises, variances, exemptions and orders
issued or granted by a Governmental Entity (collectively,
Licenses) necessary to conduct its business
as presently conducted, except for those the absence of which or
failure to be in compliance with, would not, individually or in
the aggregate, reasonably be likely to have a Company Material
Adverse Effect.
(j) Certain Contracts. Section 5.1(j) of
the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a list as of the date
of this Agreement of each Contract (other than material
Contracts with Parent, Cingular, YP.com and/or their respective
Subsidiaries) to which either the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is a party or bound which, to the knowledge of the
executive officers of the Company (i) provides that any of
them will not compete in any material respect with any other
Person, (ii) purports to limit in any material respect
either the type of business in which the Company or its
Subsidiaries, including Cingular (or, after the Effective Time,
Parent or its Subsidiaries), may engage or the manner or
locations in which any of them may so engage in any business or
would reasonably be likely to require the disposition of any
material assets or line of business of the Company or its
Subsidiaries, including Cingular or, Parent or its Subsidiaries
after the Effective Time, (iii) requires them to deal
exclusively in any material respect with any Person or group of
related Persons or (iv) provides for a material
indemnification obligation by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries. A true and complete copy of each such Contract has
been made available to Parent prior to the date of this
Agreement.
(k) Takeover Statutes. The Board of Directors
of the Company has taken all appropriate and necessary actions
such that Parts 2 and 3 of Article 11 of the GBCC
shall not apply to the Merger or the other transactions
contemplated hereby. No other fair price,
moratorium, control share acquisition or
other similar anti-takeover statute or regulation (each, a
Takeover Statute) as in effect on the date of
this Agreement is applicable to the Company, the Company Shares,
the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement. No anti-takeover provision contained in the
Companys articles of incorporation, including
Article Tenth thereof, or its by-laws is, or at the
Effective Time will be, applicable to the Merger or the other
transactions contemplated hereby.
(l) Environmental Matters. Except for such
matters that would not, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be likely to have a Company Material Adverse Effect:
(i) each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has complied,
and is in compliance, with all applicable Environmental Laws;
(ii) the properties currently owned, leased or operated by
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (including soils,
groundwater, surface water, buildings or other structures)
(Company Current Properties) are not
contaminated with any Hazardous Substances; (iii) the
properties formerly owned or operated by the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries (Company Former Properties)
were not contaminated with Hazardous Substances during the
period of ownership or operation by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries; (iv) neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries is subject to liability for the transportation,
disposal or arranging for the transportation or disposal of any
Hazardous Substance at any third party property; (v) there
have been no releases or threatened releases of any Hazardous
Substance (x) at any Company Current Property or, to the
knowledge of the Companys executive officers, Company
A-14
Former Properties or (y) caused by the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries at any third party property; (vi) neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any notice,
demand, letter, claim or request for information alleging that
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries may be in violation of or
liable under any Environmental Law (including any claims
relating to electromagnetic fields or microwave transmissions);
(vii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is
subject to any orders, decrees or injunctions with any
Governmental Entity or is subject to any indemnity or other
agreement with any third party relating to liability under any
Environmental Law; and (viii) to the knowledge of the
Companys executive officers, there are no circumstances or
conditions involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that
could reasonably be likely to result in any claims, liability,
investigations, costs or restrictions on the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries or on the ownership, use, or transfer of
Company Current Property or Company Former Property, in each
case, pursuant to any Environmental Law.
As used herein, the term Environmental Law
means any Law relating to: (A) the protection,
investigation or restoration of the environment, health, safety,
or natural resources, (B) the handling, use, presence,
disposal, release or threatened release of any Hazardous
Substance or (C) noise, odor, wetlands, pollution,
contamination or any injury or threat of injury to persons or
property in connection with any Hazardous Substance.
As used herein, the term Hazardous Substance
means any substance that is: listed, classified or regulated
pursuant to any Environmental Law, including any petroleum
product or by-product, asbestos-containing material,
lead-containing paint or plumbing, polychlorinated biphenyls,
radioactive materials or radon.
(m) Tax Matters. As of the date of this
Agreement, neither the Company nor any of its affiliates has
taken or agreed to take any action, nor do the executive
officers of the Company have any knowledge of any fact or
circumstance, that would prevent the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement from qualifying as a
reorganization within the meaning of
Section 368(a) of the Code.
(n) Taxes. Except as would not, individually
or in the aggregate, reasonably be likely to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect, the Company and each of its
Subsidiaries (i) have duly and timely filed (taking into
account any extension of time within which to file) all Tax
Returns (as defined below) required to be filed by any of them
on or prior to the date of this Agreement and all such filed Tax
Returns are complete and accurate in all material respects;
(ii) have paid all Taxes (as defined below) that are
required to be paid or that the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries are obligated to withhold from amounts owing to any
employee, creditor or third party, except with respect to
matters contested in good faith or for which adequate reserves
have been established; and (iii) have not waived any
statute of limitations with respect to Taxes or agreed to any
extension of time with respect to a Tax assessment or
deficiency. Except as would not, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be likely to have a Company Material
Adverse Effect, as of the date of this Agreement there are no
audits, examinations, investigations or other proceedings in
respect of Taxes or Tax matters, in each case, pending or, to
the knowledge of the executive officers or Controller of the
Company, threatened. Except as would not, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be likely to have a Company Material
Adverse Effect, neither the Company nor any member of its
affiliated group (within the meaning of
Section 1504 of the Code) has any item of income or gain,
arising from an intercompany transaction within the meaning of
Treasury Regulation §1.1502-13 that has not yet been taken
into account pursuant to Treasury Regulation §1.1502-13.
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any
liability for Taxes of any Person (other than the Company and
its Subsidiaries) under Treasury Regulation §1.1502-6 (or
any comparable provision of state, local or foreign Law) except
as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be
likely to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any Tax
sharing agreement (with any Person other than the Company and/or
any of its wholly-owned Subsidiaries), except as would not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be likely to have a
Company Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any of
its Subsidiaries has constituted either a distributing
corporation or a controlled corporation within
the meaning of Section 355(a)(1)(A) of the Code in any
distribution intended to qualify for tax-free treatment under
Section 355 of the Code occurring during the last
30 months. No payments to be made to any of the officers
and employees of the
A-15
Company or its Subsidiaries will, as a result of consummation of
the Merger, be subject to the deduction limitations under
Section 280G of the Code.
As used in this Agreement, (i) the term
Tax (including, with correlative meaning, the
term Taxes) includes all federal, state,
local and foreign income, profits, franchise, gross receipts,
environmental, customs duty, capital stock, severance, stamp,
payroll, sales, employment, unemployment, disability, use,
property, withholding, excise, production, value added,
occupancy and other taxes, duties or assessments of any nature
whatsoever, together with all interest, penalties and additions
imposed with respect to such amounts and any interest in respect
of such penalties and additions, and (ii) the term
Tax Return includes all returns and reports
(including elections, declarations, disclosures, schedules,
estimates and information returns) required to be supplied to a
Tax authority relating to Taxes.
(o) Labor Matters. Section 5.1(o) of the
Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a list, as of the date of
this Agreement, of each material collective bargaining agreement
or other similar Contract with a labor union or labor
organization to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is
a party. Except in each case as would not, individually or in
the aggregate, reasonably be likely to have a Company Material
Adverse Effect, (i) (except for proceedings involving
individual employees arising in the ordinary course of business)
neither the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is the subject of
any proceeding asserting that the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries has committed an unfair labor practice or is
seeking to compel the Company to bargain with any labor union or
labor organization and (ii) there is no pending or, to the
knowledge of the Companys executive officers, threatened
in writing, nor has there been for the past five years, any
labor strike, dispute, walkout, work stoppage, slow-down or
lockout involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(p) Intellectual Property. Each of the
Company and its Subsidiaries owns or has a valid right to use,
or can acquire on reasonable terms, all Intellectual Property
and Information Technology necessary to carry on its business as
operated by it on the date of this Agreement, except where the
absence of such rights would not, individually or in the
aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any notice of
infringement of or conflict with asserted rights of others with
respect to any Intellectual Property of third parties which
would reasonably be likely, individually or in the aggregate, to
have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
As used herein,
(1) Computer Software means all
computer software and databases (including without limitation
source code, object code and all related documentation).
(2) Information Technology means
the computers, Computer Software, firmware, middleware, servers,
workstations, routers, hubs, switches, data communications
lines, and all other information technology equipment and
elements, and associated documentation, in each case, which are
necessary for the operation of the business of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries as conducted as of the date of this
Agreement.
(3) Intellectual Property means,
collectively, all United States and foreign (A) trademarks,
service marks, brand names, certification marks, collective
marks, d/b/as, Internet domain names, logos, symbols,
trade dress, assumed names, fictitious names, trade names, and
other indicia of origin, all applications and registrations for
the foregoing, and all goodwill associated therewith and
symbolized thereby, including all renewals of same;
(B) inventions and discoveries, whether patentable or not,
and all patents, registrations, invention disclosures and
applications therefor, including divisions, continuations,
continuations-in-part
and renewal applications, and including renewals, extensions and
reissues; (C) trade secrets and confidential information
and know-how, including processes, schematics, business methods,
formulae, drawings, prototypes, models, designs, customer lists
and supplier lists; (D) published and unpublished works of
authorship, whether copyrightable or not (including without
limitation databases and other compilations of information),
copyrights therein and thereto, and registrations and
applications therefor, and all renewals, extensions,
restorations and reversions thereof; (E) moral rights,
rights of publicity and rights of privacy; and (F) all
other intellectual property or proprietary rights.
A-16
(q) Affiliate Transactions. As of the date of
this Agreement, there are no transactions, arrangements or
Contracts between the Company and its Subsidiaries, on the one
hand, and its affiliates (other than its wholly-owned
Subsidiaries) or other Persons, on the other hand, that would be
required to be disclosed under Item 404 of
Regulation S-K
under the Securities Act.
(r) Insurance. The Company and its
Subsidiaries maintain insurance coverage with reputable insurers
in such amounts and covering such risks as are in accordance
with normal industry practice for companies engaged in
businesses similar to that of the Company or its Subsidiaries
(taking into account the cost and availability of such
insurance).
(s) Rights Agreement. The Board of Directors
of the Company has approved Parent and its Affiliates (as
defined in the Rights Agreement) and Associates (as defined the
Rights Agreement) as the Beneficial Owner (as defined in the
Rights Agreement) of all of the Voting Securities (as defined in
the Rights Agreement) and as the holder of all of the Voting
Power (as defined in the Rights Agreement) and such approval has
not been revoked, withdrawn or modified. Neither Parent nor
Merger Sub shall be deemed to be an Acquiring Person (as such
term is defined in the Rights Agreement) and the Distribution
Date (as defined in the Rights Agreement) shall not be deemed to
occur and the Rights will not separate from the Company Shares,
as a result of entering into this Agreement or consummating the
Merger and/or the other transactions contemplated hereby.
(t) Brokers and Finders. Neither the Company
nor any of the Companys officers, directors or employees
has employed any broker or finder or incurred any liability for
any brokerage fees, commissions or finders, fees in connection
with the Merger or the other transactions contemplated in this
Agreement, except that the Company has employed Goldman,
Sachs & Co. and Citigroup Global Markets Inc. as the
Companys financial advisors, the arrangements with which
have been disclosed to Parent prior to the date of this
Agreement.
(u) No Other Representations and Warranties.
Except for the representations and warranties of the Company
contained in this Agreement, the Company is not making and has
not made, and no other Person is making or has made on behalf of
the Company, any express or implied representation or warranty
in connection with this Agreement or the transactions
contemplated hereby, and no Person is authorized to make any
such representations and warranties on behalf of the Company.
5.2 Representations and
Warranties of Parent and Merger Sub. Except as set forth
in the disclosure letter delivered to the Company by Parent at
the time of entering into this Agreement (the Parent
Disclosure Letter), or, to the extent the qualifying
nature of such disclosure with respect to a specific
representation and warranty is reasonably apparent therefrom, as
set forth in the Parent Reports or the T Reports filed with the
SEC, on or after January 1, 2005 and prior to the date of
this Agreement, (excluding all disclosures in any Risk
Factors Section) (it being understood that the exclusion
with respect to the Risk Factors section in the
prior parenthetical and in Section 7.3(d) shall not be
deemed a qualification of the matters expressly set out in the
Parent Disclosure Letter or the exceptions in the definition of
Parent Material Adverse Effect), Parent and Merger
Sub hereby represent and warrant to the Company as of the date
of this Agreement and as of the Closing that:
(a) Organization, Good Standing and
Qualification. Each of Parent and its Subsidiaries is a
legal entity duly organized, validly existing and in good
standing under the Laws of its respective jurisdiction of
organization and has all requisite corporate or similar power
and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and
assets and to carry on its business as presently conducted and
is qualified to do business and is in good standing as a foreign
legal entity in each jurisdiction where the ownership, leasing
or operation of its assets or properties or conduct of its
business requires such qualification, except where the failure
to be so organized, qualified or in good standing, or to have
such power or authority, would not, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be likely to have a Parent Material
Adverse Effect. Prior to the date of this Agreement, Parent has
made available to the Company a complete and correct copy of the
Parents certificate of incorporation and by-laws, each as
in effect and as amended through the date of this Agreement.
A-17
As used in this Agreement Parent Material Adverse
Effect means (x) an effect that would prevent or
materially delay or impair the ability of Parent to consummate
the Merger or (y) a material adverse effect on the
financial condition, properties, assets, liabilities, business
or results of operations of Parent and its Subsidiaries,
including its interest in Cingular, YP.com and any of their
respective Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, excluding any such
effect resulting from or arising in connection with changes or
conditions (A) generally affecting (I) the United
States economy or financial or securities markets,
(II) political conditions in the United States or
(III) the United States telecommunications industry or any
generally recognized business segment of such industry,
(B) generally affecting the telecommunications industry (or
any generally recognized business segment of such industry) in
any of the Parent Regions, each taken as a whole,
(C) resulting from any hurricane, earthquake or other
natural disaster in any of the Parent Regions,
(D) resulting from the execution, announcement or
performance of this Agreement, or (E) resulting from or
arising in connection with the financial condition, properties,
assets, liabilities, business or results of operations of
Cingular, YP.com or any of their respective Subsidiaries; and
(iii) the Parent Regions means each of
the states of (A) California and Nevada, (B), Illinois,
Indiana, Michigan, Ohio, Wisconsin; (C) Kansas, Missouri,
Oklahoma, Arkansas and Texas and (D) Connecticut.
(b) Capital Structure. (i) The
authorized capital stock of Parent consists of
7,000,000,000 shares of Parent Common Stock, of which
3,884,566,072 shares of Parent Common Stock were issued and
outstanding as of February 28, 2006, and
1,000,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, par value
$1.00 per share (the Parent Preferred
Stock), of which 768,390.4 shares were
outstanding as of the date of this Agreement. All of the
outstanding shares of Parent Common Stock and Parent Preferred
Stock have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully
paid and nonassessable.
Section 5.2(b) of the Parent Disclosure Letter contains a
correct and complete list as of February 28, 2006 of
(x) the number of outstanding options to purchase Parent
Common Stock (each, a Parent Option) under
the Parent Compensation and Benefit Plans, the exercise price of
all Parent Options and number of shares of Parent Common Stock
issuable at such exercise price and (y) the number of
outstanding rights to receive Parent Common Stock (including
without limitation restricted stock and restricted stock units),
under the Parent Compensation and Benefit Plans (each a
Parent Common Stock Unit). From
February 28, 2006 to the date of this Agreement, Parent has
not issued any Parent Common Stock except pursuant to the
exercise of Parent Options and the settlement of Parent Common
Stock Units outstanding on February 28, 2006 in accordance
with their terms and since February 28, 2006 Parent has not
issued any Parent Options or Parent Common Stock Units. Except
as set forth in this Section 5.2(b), as of the date of this
Agreement, there are no preemptive or other outstanding rights,
options, warrants, conversion rights, stock appreciation rights,
redemption rights, repurchase rights, agreements, arrangements,
calls, commitments or rights of any kind that obligate Parent or
any of its Subsidiaries to issue or sell any shares of capital
stock or other equity securities of Parent or any securities or
obligations convertible or exchangeable into or exercisable for,
or giving any Person a right to subscribe for or acquire from
Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, any equity securities of
Parent, and no securities or obligations of Parent or any of its
Subsidiaries evidencing such rights are authorized, issued or
outstanding. Except as set forth in this Section 5.2(b), as
of the date of this Agreement, Parent does not have outstanding
any bonds, debentures, notes or other obligations the holders of
which have the right to vote (or convertible into or exercisable
for securities having the right to vote) with the stockholders
of Parent on any matter.
(ii) As of the date of this Agreement, each of the
outstanding shares of capital stock or other securities of each
of Parents Subsidiaries that constitute a Significant
Subsidiary, which term shall not be deemed to include Cingular,
YP.com or any of their respective Subsidiaries, has been duly
authorized and validly issued and is fully paid and
nonassessable and owned by Parent or by a direct or indirect
wholly-owned Subsidiary of Parent, free and clear of any Lien,
except for such Liens as would not, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be likely to have a Parent Material
Adverse Effect. As of the date of this Agreement, there are no
preemptive or other outstanding rights, options, warrants,
conversion rights, stock appreciation rights, redemption rights,
repurchase rights, agreements, arrangements, calls, commitments
or
A-18
rights of any kind that obligate Parent or any of its
Subsidiaries to issue or sell any shares of capital stock or
other equity securities of any of Parents Subsidiaries
(including Cingular) or any securities or obligations
convertible or exchangeable into or exercisable for, or giving
any Person a right to subscribe for or acquire from Parent or
any of its Subsidiaries any equity securities of any of
Parents Subsidiaries (including Cingular), and no
securities or obligations of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries
evidencing such rights are authorized, issued or outstanding. To
the knowledge of Parents executive officers, as of the
date of this Agreement, no Person or group beneficially owns 5%
or more of Parents outstanding voting securities, with the
terms group and beneficially owns having
the meanings ascribed to them under
Rule 13d-3 and
Rule 13d-5 under
the Exchange Act.
(iii) The authorized capital stock of Merger Sub consists
of 1,000 shares of Common Stock, par value $1.00 per
share, all of which are validly issued and outstanding. All of
the issued and outstanding capital stock of Merger Sub is, and
at the Effective Time will be, owned, directly or indirectly, by
Parent, and there are (i) no other shares of capital stock
or other voting securities of Merger Sub, (ii) no
securities of Merger Sub convertible into or exchangeable for
shares of capital stock or other voting securities of Merger Sub
and (iii) no options or other rights to acquire from Merger
Sub, and no obligations of Merger Sub to issue, any capital
stock, other voting securities or securities convertible into or
exchangeable for capital stock or other voting securities of
Merger Sub. Merger Sub has not conducted any business prior to
the date of this Agreement and has no, and prior to the
Effective Time will have no, assets, liabilities or obligations
of any nature other than those incident to its formation and
pursuant to this Agreement and the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(c) Corporate Authority; Approval and
Fairness. Parent and Merger Sub each have all requisite
corporate power and authority and each has taken all corporate
action necessary in order to execute, deliver and perform its
obligations under this Agreement and to consummate, subject only
to the approval by the stockholders of Parent by a majority of
votes cast on the proposal to issue the shares of Parent Common
Stock required to be issued in the Merger; provided that
the total vote cast represents over 50% of all of the
outstanding shares of Parent Common Stock (the Parent
Requisite Vote). This Agreement has been duly executed
and delivered by Parent and Merger Sub and is a valid and
binding agreement of Parent and Merger Sub, enforceable against
each of Parent and Merger Sub in accordance with its terms,
subject to the Bankruptcy and Equity Exception. The shares of
Parent Common Stock, when issued pursuant to this Agreement,
will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, and no
stockholder of Parent will have any preemptive right of
subscription or purchase in respect thereof. The Board of
Directors of Parent has (A) unanimously approved this
Agreement and the other transactions contemplated hereby and
resolved to recommend that the holders of Parent Common Stock
vote in favor of the issuance of Parent Common Stock required to
be issued in the Merger pursuant to this Agreement (the
Parent Recommendation), (B) received the
opinions of its financial advisors, Lehman Brothers Inc. and
Evercore Financial Advisors LLC, Inc., dated as of the date of
this Agreement, to the effect that the Exchange Ratio is fair
from a financial point of view to Parent and (C) directed
that the proposal to issue shares of Parent Common Stock
required to be issued in the Merger be submitted to the holders
of Parent Common Stock for their approval.
(d) Governmental Filings; No Violations.
(i) Other than the necessary notices, reports, filings,
consents, registrations, approvals, permits or authorizations
(A) pursuant to Section 1.3, (B) required under
the HSR Act, the EC Merger Regulation (if applicable), the
Exchange Act and the Securities Act, (C) to comply with
state securities or blue-sky laws, (D) with or
to the FCC pursuant to the Communications Act, (E) with or
to the local, state and foreign PUCs and local, state and
foreign Governmental Entities pursuant to applicable local,
state or foreign Utilities Laws and (F) if any, of the
foreign regulatory bodies pursuant to applicable foreign laws
regulating actions having the purpose or effect of
monopolization or restraint of trade, no filings, notices and/or
reports are required to be made by Parent or Merger Sub with,
nor are any consents, registrations, approvals, permits or
authorizations required to be obtained by Parent or Merger Sub
from, any Governmental Entity, in connection with the execution,
delivery and performance of this Agreement by Parent and Merger
Sub and the consummation by Parent and Merger Sub of the Merger
and the other transactions contemplated hereby, except those
that the
A-19
failure to make or obtain would not, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be likely to have a Parent Material
Adverse Effect.
(ii) The execution, delivery and performance of this
Agreement by Parent and Merger Sub do not, and the consummation
by Parent and Merger Sub of the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated hereby will not, constitute or result
in (A) a breach or violation of, a termination (or right of
termination) or a default under Parents certificate of
incorporation or by-laws, (B) a breach or violation of, a
termination (or right of termination) or a default under, the
certificate of incorporation, by-laws or the comparable
governing instruments of any of Parents Significant
Subsidiaries, (C) a breach or violation of, or a default or
termination (or right of termination) under, the acceleration of
any obligations or the creation of an obligation, Lien or
pledge, security interest or other encumbrance on Parents
assets or the assets of any of its Subsidiaries (with or without
notice, lapse of time or both) pursuant to, any Contract binding
upon Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or, assuming the filings,
notices and/or approvals referred to in Section 5.2(d)(i)
are made or obtained, any Law or governmental or
non-governmental permit or license to which Parent or any of its
Subsidiaries is subject or (D) any change in the rights or
obligations of any party under any of its Contracts, except, in
the case of clauses (C) and (D), for any breach,
violation, termination, default, acceleration, creation or
change that would not, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be likely to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
The Parent Disclosure Letter sets forth a correct and complete
list of Contracts of Parent and its Subsidiaries pursuant to
which consents or waivers are or may be required prior to
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
other than those where the failure to obtain such consents or
waivers would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably
be likely to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
(e) Reports; Financial Statements.
(i) Each of Parent and, to the knowledge of the executive
officers of Parent, AT&T Corporation, a New York corporation
(T), has filed and furnished all forms,
statements, reports and documents required to be filed or
furnished by it with or to the SEC pursuant to applicable
securities statutes, regulations, policies and rules since
December 31, 2004 (collectively, such forms, statements,
reports and documents filed with or furnished to the SEC since
December 31, 2004, or those filed with or furnished to the
SEC subsequent to the date of this Agreement, and as amended,
the Parent Reports and the T
Reports, respectively). Each of the Parent Reports
and, to the knowledge of the executive officers of Parent, the T
Reports at the time of its filing or being furnished complied,
or if not yet filed or furnished in the case of Parent Reports,
will comply, as to form, in all material respects with the
applicable requirements of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act
and Sarbanes-Oxley, and any rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder applicable to the Parent Reports and the T Reports,
as the case may be. As of their respective dates (and, if
amended, as of the date of such amendment) the Parent Reports
and, to the knowledge of the executive officers of Parent, the T
Reports did not, and any of the Parent Reports filed with or
furnished to the SEC subsequent to the date of this Agreement
will not, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or
omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary to make the statements made therein, in light of the
circumstances in which they were made, not misleading.
(ii) Parent maintains, and, to the knowledge of the
executive officers of Parent, prior to its acquisition by
Parent, T maintained, disclosure controls and procedures as
required by
Rule 13a-15 under
the Exchange Act. Such disclosure controls and procedures are or
were, as applicable, designed to ensure that information
required to be disclosed by Parent and T, as applicable, in the
reports it files or filed, as applicable, or submits or
submitted, as applicable, under the Exchange Act is or were, as
applicable, recorded, processed, summarized and reported within
the time frames specified by the SECs rules and forms.
Parent maintains, and, to the knowledge of the executive
officers of Parent, prior to its acquisition by Parent, T
maintained, internal control over financial reporting as
required by
Rule 13a-15 under
the Exchange Act. Such internal control over financial reporting
are or were, as applicable, in the case of Parent, in the case
of T, to the knowledge of the executive officers of Parent,
designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the
reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of
financial statements for external purposes in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles and includes policies
and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of
records that in reasonable detail accurately
A-20
and fairly reflect or reflected, as applicable, the transactions
and dispositions of the assets of Parent or T, as applicable,
(ii) provide or provided, as applicable, reasonable
assurance that transactions are or were, as applicable, recorded
as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and
that receipts and expenditures of Parent or T, as applicable,
are being made or were made, as applicable, only in accordance
with authorizations of management and directors of the Parent or
T, as applicable, and (iii) provide or provided, as
applicable, reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely
detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the
assets of Parent or T, as applicable, that could have a material
effect on its financial statements. Parent has disclosed, based
on the most recent evaluation of its chief executive officer and
its chief financial officer prior to the date of this Agreement,
to Parents auditors and the audit committee of
Parents board of directors (A) any significant
deficiencies in the design or operation of its internal controls
over financial reporting that are or were, as applicable,
reasonably likely to adversely affect Parents ability to
record, process, summarize and report financial information and
has identified for Parents auditors and audit committee of
Parents board of directors any material weaknesses in its
internal control over financial reporting and (B) any
fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or
other employees who have a significant role in Parents
internal control over financial reporting. Parent has made
available to the Company prior to the date of this Agreement a
summary of any such disclosure made by management of Parent to
Parents auditors and audit committee since
December 31, 2004. Since December 31, 2004 and prior
to the date of this Agreement, no material complaints from any
source regarding accounting, internal accounting controls or
auditing matters, and no material concerns from Parent employees
(including former employees of T and its Subsidiaries) regarding
questionable accounting or auditing matters, have been received
by Parent or, to the knowledge of the executive officers of
Parent, T. Parent has made available to the Company prior to the
date of this Agreement a summary of all material complaints or
concerns relating to other matters made since December 31,
2004 and through the date of this Agreement through
Parents and, to the knowledge of the executive officers of
Parent, Ts whistleblower hot-lines or equivalent systems
for receipt of employee concerns regarding possible violations
of Law by Parent, T or any of their Subsidiaries or any of their
respective employees. No attorney representing Parent, T or any
of their respective Subsidiaries, whether or not employed by
Parent, T or any of their Subsidiaries, has, in the case of T to
the knowledge of the executive officers of Parent, reported
evidence of a violation of securities laws, breach of fiduciary
duty or similar violation by Parent or T or any of their
respective officers, directors, employees or agents to
Parents or Ts chief legal officer, audit committee
(or other committee designated for the purpose) of the board of
directors or the board of directors pursuant to the rules
adopted pursuant to Section 307 of Sarbanes-Oxley or any
Parent or T policy contemplating such reporting, including in
instances not required by those rules.
(iii) Each of the consolidated balance sheets included in
or incorporated by reference into the Parent Reports and the T
Reports (including the related notes and schedules) fairly
presents the consolidated financial position of Parent and its
consolidated Subsidiaries or T and its consolidated
Subsidiaries, as applicable, as of its date, and each of the
consolidated statements of operations, cash flows and of changes
in stockholders equity included in or incorporated by
reference into the Parent Reports and the T Reports (including
any related notes and schedules) fairly presents the results of
operations, retained earnings and changes in financial position,
as the case may be, of Parent and its consolidated Subsidiaries
or T and its consolidated Subsidiaries, as applicable, for the
periods set forth therein (subject, in the case of unaudited
statements, to notes and normal year-end audit adjustments that
will not be material in amount or effect), in each case in
accordance with GAAP consistently applied during the periods
involved, except as may be noted therein; provided that
with respect to T Reports such representations are made only to
the knowledge of the executive officers of Parent.
(f) Absence of Certain Changes. Since
December 31, 2005 there has not been any event, occurrence,
discovery or development which has had or would, individually or
in the aggregate, reasonably be likely to have a Parent Material
Adverse Effect. Since December 31, 2005, and through the
date of this Agreement: (i) Parent and its Subsidiaries
have conducted their respective businesses only in, and have not
engaged in any material transaction other than in accordance
with, the ordinary and usual course of such businesses;
(ii) except for normal quarterly cash dividends in an
amount equal to $.3325 per share of
A-21
Parent Common Stock, Parent and its non-wholly-owned
Subsidiaries have not declared, set aside or paid any dividend
or distribution payable in cash, stock or property in respect of
any capital stock; (iii) Parent and its Subsidiaries have
not incurred any material indebtedness for borrowed money or
guaranteed such indebtedness of another Person, or issued or
sold any debt securities or warrants or other rights to acquire
any debt security of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries other
than in the ordinary course of business; (iv) Parent and
its Subsidiaries have not acquired any business, whether by
merger, consolidation, purchase of property or assets or
otherwise; and (v) Parent and its Subsidiaries have not
made any material change with respect to accounting policies
except as required by changes in GAAP or by Law.
(g) Litigation and Liabilities. There are no
(i) civil, criminal or administrative actions, suits,
claims, hearings, investigations or proceedings pending or, to
the knowledge of Parents executive officers, threatened
against Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, except for those that
would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be
likely to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect or
(ii) obligations or liabilities, whether or not accrued,
contingent or otherwise and whether or not required to be
disclosed, or any other facts or circumstances that are
reasonably likely to result in any obligations or liabilities of
Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, except for
(A) liabilities or obligations to the extent
(x) reflected on the consolidated balance sheets of Parent
or (y) readily apparent in the notes thereto, in each case
included in Parents annual report on
Form 10-K for the
year ended December 31, 2005, (B) liabilities or
obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business since
December 31, 2005, none of which has had or would,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be likely to have a
Parent Material Adverse Effect, (C) payment or performance
obligations under Contracts required in accordance with their
terms, or performance obligations, to the extent required under
applicable Law or (D) those liabilities or obligations that
would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be
likely to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
(h) Employee Benefits
(i) For purposes of this Section 5.2(h),
Parent Compensation and Benefit Plan means
each material benefit and compensation plan, contract, policy or
arrangement maintained, sponsored or contributed to by Parent or
any of its Subsidiaries covering current or former employees of
Parent and its Subsidiaries (Parent
Employees) and current or former directors of Parent,
including, but not limited to, employee benefit
plans within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA,
and incentive and bonus, deferred compensation, stock purchase,
restricted stock, stock option, stock appreciation rights or
stock based compensation plans, other than those Parent
Compensation and Benefit Plans maintained outside of the United
States primarily for the benefit of Parent Employees working
outside of the United States (the Parent Non
U.S. Compensation and Benefit Plans). For all
purposes under this Agreement other than Section 5.2(h),
Parent Compensation and Benefit Plans shall be read without the
word material.
(ii) Each Parent Compensation and Benefit Plan, other than
Multiemployer Plans (collectively, the Parent
U.S. Compensation and Benefit Plans), is in
compliance with, to the extent applicable, ERISA, the Code, and
other applicable Laws, in each case except for such failures as
would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be
likely to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. Each Parent
U.S. Compensation and Benefit Plan which an ERISA Plan that
is a Pension Plan and that is intended to be qualified under
Section 401(a) of the Code has received a favorable
determination letter from the IRS covering all tax Law changes
prior to the Economic Growth and Tax Relief Reconciliation Act
of 2001 or has applied to the IRS for such favorable
determination letter within the applicable remedial amendment
period under Section 401(b) of the Code and Parent is not
aware of any circumstances likely to result in the loss of the
qualification of such plan under Section 401(a) of the Code.
(iii) No liability under Subtitle C or D of Title IV
of ERISA has been or is expected to be incurred by Parent or any
of its Subsidiaries with respect to any ongoing, frozen or
terminated single-employer plan, within the meaning
of Section 4001(a)(15) of ERISA, currently or formerly
maintained by any of them, or the single-employer plan of any
entity which is considered one employer with the Parent under
Section 4001 of ERISA or Section 414 of the Code
(Parent ERISA Affiliate), except as would
not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be likely to
have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. Parent and its
Subsidiaries have not incurred and do not expect to incur any
withdrawal liability with respect to a
A-22
Multiemployer Plan under Subtitle E of Title IV of ERISA
(regardless of whether based on contributions of Parent ERISA
Affiliate), except as would not, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be likely to have a Parent Material
Adverse Effect.
(iv) Except as provided in this Agreement or as may be
required by Law, none of the execution of this Agreement,
shareholder approval of this Agreement, receipt of approval or
clearance from any one or more Governmental Entities of the
Merger, or the consummation of the Merger will (A) entitle
any employees of Parent or its Subsidiaries to severance pay or
any increase in severance pay upon any termination of employment
after the date of this Agreement; or (B) accelerate the
time of payment or vesting or result in any payment or funding
(through a grantor trust or otherwise) of compensation or
benefits under, increase the amount payable or result in any
other substantial obligation pursuant to, any Parent
U.S. Compensation and Benefit Plan, in either case, which
would be reasonably likely to result in a Parent Material
Adverse Effect.
(i) Compliance with Laws. The businesses of
each of Parent and its Subsidiaries have not been conducted in
violation of any Law, except for violations that would not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be likely to have a
Parent Material Adverse Effect. No investigation or review by
any Governmental Entity with respect to Parent or any of its
Subsidiaries is pending or, to the knowledge of Parents
executive officers, threatened, nor has any Governmental Entity
indicated an intention to conduct the same, except for those the
outcome of which would not, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be likely to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
Each of Parent and its Subsidiaries has obtained and is in
substantial compliance with all Licenses necessary to conduct
its business as presently conducted, except for those the
absence of which, or failure to be in compliance with, would
not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be likely to
have a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
(j) Takeover Statutes. No Takeover Statute or
any anti-takeover provision in the Parents certificate of
incorporation or by-laws is, or at the Effective Time will be,
applicable to the Merger or the other transactions contemplated
by this Agreement.
(k) Environmental Matters. Except for such
matters that would not, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be likely to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect:
(i) each of Parent and its Subsidiaries has complied, and
is in compliance, with all applicable Environmental Laws;
(ii) the properties currently owned, leased or operated by
Parent or any of its Subsidiaries (including soils, groundwater,
surface water, buildings or other structures) (Parent
Current Properties) are not contaminated with any
Hazardous Substances; (iii) the properties formerly owned
or operated by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries
(Parent Former Properties) were not
contaminated with Hazardous Substances during the period of
ownership or operation by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries;
(iv) neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject
to liability for the transportation, disposal or arranging for
the transportation or disposal of any Hazardous Substance at any
third party property; (v) there have been no releases or
threatened releases of any Hazardous Substance (x) at any
Parent Current Property or, to the knowledge of Parents
executive officers, Parent Former Properties or (y) caused
by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries at any third party
property; (vi) neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries
has received any notice, demand, letter, claim or request for
information alleging that Parent or any of its Subsidiaries may
be in violation of or liable under any Environmental Law
(including any claims relating to electromagnetic fields or
microwave transmissions); (vii) neither Parent nor any of
its Subsidiaries is subject to any orders, decrees or
injunctions with any Governmental Entity or is subject to any
indemnity or other agreement with any third party relating to
liability under any Environmental Law; and (viii) to the
knowledge of Parents executive officers, there are no
circumstances or conditions involving Parent or any of its
Subsidiaries that could reasonably be likely to result in any
claims, liability, investigations, costs or restrictions on
Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or on the ownership, use, or
transfer of Parent Current Property or Parent Former Property,
in each case, pursuant to any Environmental Law.
(l) Tax Matters. As of the date of this
Agreement, neither Parent nor any of its affiliates has taken or
agreed to take any action, nor do the executive officers of
Parent have any knowledge of any fact or
A-23
circumstance, that would prevent the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement from qualifying as a
reorganization within the meaning of
Section 368(a) of the Code.
(m) Taxes. Except as would not, individually
or in the aggregate, reasonably be likely to have a Parent
Material Adverse Effect, Parent and each of its Subsidiaries
(i) have duly and timely filed (taking into account any
extension of time within which to file) all Tax Returns required
to be filed by any of them on or prior to the date of this
Agreement and all such filed Tax Returns are complete and
accurate in all material respects; (ii) have paid all Taxes
that are required to be paid or that Parent or any of its
Subsidiaries are obligated to withhold from amounts owing to any
employee, creditor or third party, except with respect to
matters contested in good faith or for which adequate reserves
have been established; and (iii) have not waived any
statute of limitations with respect to Taxes or agreed to any
extension of time with respect to a Tax assessment or
deficiency. Except as would not, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be likely to have a Parent Material
Adverse Effect, as of the date of this Agreement there are no
audits, examinations, investigations or other proceedings in
respect of Taxes or Tax matters, in each case, pending or, to
the knowledge of the executive officers of Parent or its
Controller, threatened. Except as would not, individually or in
the aggregate, reasonably be likely to have a Parent Material
Adverse Effect, neither Parent nor any member of its
affiliated group (within the meaning of
Section 1504 of the Code) has any item of income or gain,
arising from an intercompany transaction within the meaning of
Treasury Regulation §1.1502-13 that has not yet been taken
into account pursuant to Treasury Regulation §1.1502-13.
Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has any liability for
Taxes of any Person (other than Parent and its Subsidiaries)
under Treasury Regulation §1.1502-6 (or any comparable
provision of state, local or foreign Law) except as would not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be likely to have a
Parent Material Adverse Effect. Neither Parent nor any of its
Subsidiaries is a party to any Tax sharing agreement (with any
Person other than Parent and/or any of its wholly-owned
Subsidiaries), except as would not, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be likely to have a Parent Material
Adverse Effect. Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has
constituted either a distributing corporation or a
controlled corporation within the meaning of
Section 355(a)(1)(A) of the Code in any distribution
intended to qualify for tax-free treatment under
Section 355 of the Code occurring during the last
30 months.
(n) Labor Matters. Section 5.2(n) of the
Parent Disclosure Letter sets forth a list, as of the date of
this Agreement, of each material collective bargaining agreement
or other similar Contract with a labor union or labor
organization to which Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is a
party. Except in each case as would not, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be likely to have a Parent Material
Adverse Effect, (i) (except for proceedings involving
individual employees arising in the ordinary course of business)
neither Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is the subject of any
proceeding asserting that Parent or any of its Subsidiaries has
committed an unfair labor practice or is seeking to compel
Parent to bargain with any labor union or labor organization and
(ii) there is no pending or, to the knowledge of
Parents executive officers, threatened in writing, nor has
there been for the past five years, any labor strike, dispute,
walkout, work stoppage, slow-down or lockout involving Parent or
any of its Subsidiaries.
(o) Intellectual Property. Each of the Parent
and its Subsidiaries owns or has a valid right to use, or can
acquire on reasonable terms, all Intellectual Property and
Information Technology necessary to carry on its business as
operated by it on the date of this Agreement, except where the
absence of such rights would not, individually or in the
aggregate, have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. Neither the
Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any notice of
infringement of or conflict with asserted rights of others with
respect to any Intellectual Property of third parties which
would reasonably be likely, individually or in the aggregate, to
have a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
(p) Affiliate Transactions. As of the date of
this Agreement, there are no transactions, arrangements or
Contracts between Parent and its Subsidiaries, on the one hand,
and its affiliates (other than its wholly-owned Subsidiaries) or
other Persons, on the other hand, that would be required to be
disclosed under Item 404 of
Regulation S-K
under the Securities Act.
A-24
(q) Insurance. Parent and its Subsidiaries
maintain insurance coverage with reputable insurers in such
amounts and covering such risks as are in accordance with normal
industry practice for companies engaged in businesses similar to
that of Parent or its Subsidiaries (taking into account the cost
and availability of such insurance).
(r) Brokers and Finders. Neither Parent nor
any of Parents officers, directors or employees has
employed any broker or finder or incurred any liability for any
brokerage fees, commissions or finders, fees in connection with
the Merger or the other transactions contemplated in this
Agreement, except that Parent has employed Lehman Brothers Inc.,
Evercore Financial Advisors LLC, and Rohatyn &
Associates as its financial advisers, the arrangements with
which have been disclosed to the Company prior to the date of
this Agreement.
(s) No Other Representations and Warranties.
Except for the representations and warranties of Parent and
Merger Sub contained in this Agreement, Parent and Merger Sub
are not making and have not made, and no other Person is making
or has made on behalf of Parent or Merger Sub, any express or
implied representation or warranty in connection with this
Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, and no Person
is authorized to make any such representations and warranties on
behalf of Parent or Merger Sub.
ARTICLE VI
COVENANTS
6.1 Interim
Operations. (a) The Company covenants and agrees as
to itself and its Subsidiaries that from and after the date of
this Agreement and prior to the Effective Time, the business of
the Company and its Subsidiaries shall be conducted in the
ordinary and usual course and, to the extent consistent
therewith, the Company and its Subsidiaries shall use reasonable
best efforts to preserve its business organization intact and
maintain the Companys existing relations and goodwill with
customers, suppliers, regulators, distributors, creditors,
lessors, employees and business associates in each case unless
Parent shall approve in writing (which approval will not be
unreasonably withheld or delayed) and except as expressly
contemplated by this Agreement. Nothing contained in this
Section 6.1(a) shall require the Company, any of its
Subsidiaries or any of their respective directors or officers to
approve or consent to the taking of any action by Cingular,
YP.com or any of their respective Subsidiaries. For the
avoidance of doubt, any reference in this Section 6.1(a) to
an aggregate amount with respect to the Company and its
Subsidiaries shall be deemed to refer to the Company and its
Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis. The Company covenants and
agrees as to itself and its Subsidiaries that, from and after
the date of this Agreement and prior to the Effective Time
(unless Parent shall otherwise approve in writing (which
approval will not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), and
except as otherwise expressly contemplated by this Agreement or
disclosed in the Company Disclosure Letter):
(i) the Company shall not (A) amend the Companys
articles of incorporation or by-laws; (B) amend, modify or
terminate the Rights Agreement in any manner adverse to
Parents rights hereunder or exempt any other Person as an
Acquiring Person (as defined in the Rights Agreement)
thereunder, (C) amend, modify, terminate or waive any
provision under any standstill agreement unless an amendment,
modification, termination or waiver which is the same in all
substantive respects is unconditionally offered to be made with
respect to the standstill agreement applicable to Parent
(provided, that any such amendment to the standstill
agreement with Parent need remain in effect only until the
termination of this Agreement), (D) split, combine,
subdivide or reclassify its outstanding shares of capital stock;
(C) declare, set aside or pay any dividend or distribution
payable in cash, stock or property in respect of any capital
stock, other than regular quarterly cash dividends on the
Company Shares in amounts not to exceed $0.29 per fiscal
quarter; or (D) repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire or
permit any of the Companys Subsidiaries to purchase or
otherwise acquire any shares of its capital stock or any
securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for
any shares of its capital stock, except that the Company may
repurchase Company Shares in the ordinary course of business
(x) as necessary to effect
A-25
(I) the issuance of Company Shares in respect of Company
Options and Company Awards or otherwise under Company Stock
Plans and (II) the issuance of Company Shares under the
Company Direct Investment Plan and (y) not to exceed
$500 million in any fiscal quarter;
(ii) the Company shall not merge, consolidate or adopt a
plan of liquidation, or permit any of its Subsidiaries to merge
or consolidate or adopt a plan of liquidation, except for any
such transactions among wholly-owned Subsidiaries of the Company
and the Company and except for acquisitions permitted by
clause (ix) below effected by a means of a merger or
consolidation of a Subsidiary of the Company;
(iii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall
take any action that would prevent the Merger from qualifying as
a reorganization within the meaning of
Section 368(a) of the Code;
(iv) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall
terminate, establish, adopt, enter into, make any new grants or
awards of stock-based compensation or other benefits under,
amend or otherwise modify, any Company Compensation and Benefit
Plans or increase the salary, wage, bonus or other compensation
of any directors, officers or key employees except (A) for
grants or awards to directors, officers and employees of the
Company or its Subsidiaries under Company Compensation and
Benefit Plans in existence as of the date of this Agreement in
such amounts and on such terms as are consistent with past
practice; (B) in the normal and usual course of business
(which shall include normal periodic performance reviews and
related Company Compensation and Benefit Plan increases in
compensation and employee benefits and the provision of
compensation and employee benefits under the Company
Compensation and Benefit Plans consistent with past practice for
current, promoted or newly hired officers and employees and the
adoption of Company Compensation and Benefit Plans for employees
of new Subsidiaries in amounts and on terms consistent with past
practice), provided that in no event shall the Company
(x) institute a broad based change in compensation or,
(y) increase or institute any new severance, change in
control, termination or deferred compensation benefits, or
(C) for actions necessary to satisfy existing contractual
obligations under Company Compensation and Benefit Plans
existing as of the date of this Agreement, provided that
in no event shall the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
(i) take any action to fund or in any other way secure the
payment of compensation or benefits (other than rabbi trusts
listed in Section 5.1(h)(i) of the Company Disclosure
Letter in accordance with their terms), (ii) take any
action to accelerate the vesting or payment of any compensation
or benefits (other than with respect to officers and other
employees whose employment terminates prior to the Effective
Time (x) as required by the terms of a Company Compensation
and Benefit Plan in effect on the date of this Agreement or
(y) in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice (but in the case of (y) excluding officers of the
Company who are subject to Section 16 of the Exchange
Act)), (iii) other than in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice, materially change any actuarial
or other assumptions used to calculate funding obligations with
respect to any Compensation and Benefit Plan or change the
manner in which contributions to such plans are made or the
basis on which such contributions are determined, except as may
be required by GAAP or applicable Law, or (iv) amend the
terms of any outstanding equity-based award (other than with
respect to officers and other employees whose employment
terminates prior to the Effective Time (x) as required by
the terms of a Company Compensation and Benefit Plan in effect
on the date of this Agreement or (y) in the ordinary course
of business consistent with past practice (but in the case of
(y) excluding officers of the Company who are subject to
Section 16 of the Exchange Act));
(v) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall
incur any indebtedness for borrowed money or guarantee such
indebtedness of another Person, or issue or sell any debt
securities or warrants or other rights to acquire any debt
security of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except for
(A) indebtedness for borrowed money incurred in the
ordinary course of business not to exceed $1.5 billion in
the aggregate; (B) indebtedness for borrowed money in
replacement of existing indebtedness for borrowed money or any
indebtedness permitted to be incurred under this
clause (v), (C) guarantees by the Company of
indebtedness of its wholly-owned Subsidiaries or
(D) interest rate swaps on customary commercial terms
consistent with past practice and not to exceed
$750 million of notional debt in the aggregate in addition
to notional debt currently under swap or similar agreements;
A-26
(vi) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall
make or commit to any capital expenditures other than in the
ordinary course of business and in any event not in excess of
110% of the aggregate amount reflected in the Companys
capital expenditure budget for the year in which such capital
expenditures are made, a copy of which capital expenditure
budget for 2006 and 2007 is attached to the Company Disclosure
Letter;
(vii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall
(A) transfer, lease, license, sell, mortgage, pledge, place
a Lien upon or otherwise dispose of any of the Companys or
its Subsidiaries interest in Cingular (other than
transfers to the Company or wholly-owned Subsidiaries of the
Company) or (B) otherwise transfer, lease, license, sell,
mortgage, pledge, place a Lien upon or otherwise dispose of any
other property or assets (including capital stock of any of its
Subsidiaries) with a fair market value in excess of
$500 million in the aggregate, except in the case of the
clause (B) for (x) transfers, leases, licenses,
sales, mortgages, pledges, Liens, or other dispositions in the
ordinary course of business and (y) mortgages, pledges and
Liens to secure indebtedness for borrowed money permitted to be
incurred pursuant to clause (v) above and of a type and
under circumstances consistent with past practice;
(viii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
shall issue, deliver, sell, or encumber shares of its capital
stock or any securities convertible into, or any rights,
warrants or options to acquire, any such shares except:
(A) any Company Shares issued pursuant to Company Options
and Company Awards outstanding on the date of this Agreement
under the Company Stock Plans, Company Awards and awards of
performance shares granted hereafter under the Company Stock
Plans in accordance with this Agreement and Company Shares
issuable pursuant to such Company Awards; (B) any Company
Shares issued pursuant to the Company Direct Investment Plan;
(C) Company Awards or performance shares issued in the
ordinary course of business under the Company Stock Plans;
provided that Company Awards and performance shares in
respect of no more than 400,000 Company Shares may be issued in
the aggregate and (D) issuances of capital stock by
wholly-owned Subsidiaries of the Company to the Company or any
wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company;
(ix) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall
spend in excess of $1 billion in the aggregate to acquire
any business, whether by merger, consolidation, purchase of
property or assets or otherwise (valuing any non-cash
consideration at its fair market value as of the date of the
agreement for such acquisition); provided that neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall make, or agree to
make, any acquisition that would reasonably be likely to prevent
or materially delay or impair the Merger or the Companys
ability to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. For
purposes of this clause (ix), the amount spent with respect
to any acquisition shall be deemed to include the aggregate
amount of capital expenditures that the Company is obligated to
make at any time or is reasonably likely to make as a result of
such acquisition within two years after the date of acquisition;
(x) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall
make any change with respect to accounting policies, except as
required by changes in GAAP or by Law, or except as the Company,
based upon the advice of its independent auditors, and after
consultation with Parent, determines in good faith is advisable
to conform to best accounting practices;
(xi) except as required by Law, neither the Company nor any
of its Subsidiaries shall (i) make any material Tax
election or take any material position on any material Tax
Return filed on or after the date of this Agreement or adopt any
material method therefor that is inconsistent with elections
made, positions taken or methods used in preparing or filing
similar Tax Returns in prior periods or (ii) settle or
resolve any material Tax controversy;
(xii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall
(a) enter into any material line of business in any
geographic area other than the current businesses of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries in the geographic areas where they
are conducted, as of the date of this Agreement or except as
conducted as of the date of this Agreement, engage in the
conduct of any business in any geographic area which would
require a License issued or granted by a Governmental Entity to
be obtained by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or file
for any License to be issued by a Governmental Entity outside of
the ordinary course of business, if in each such case a filing
would be required to be made with, or a
A-27
consent or approval would be required to be obtained from, a
Government Entity prior to the Effective Time with respect to
transfer of such License and such conduct or filing for such
License would reasonably be likely to prevent or delay the
Merger or result in the Merger being prevented or delayed;
(xiii) other than investments in marketable securities in
the ordinary course of business, neither the Company nor any of
its Subsidiaries shall make any loans, advances or capital
contributions to or investments in any Person (other than the
Company or any direct or indirect wholly-owned Subsidiary of the
Company or Cingular, YP.com or any of their respective
Subsidiaries) in excess of $25 million, individually or
$100 million in the aggregate;
(xiv) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall
enter into (i) any non-competition Contract or other
Contract that purports to limit in any material respect either
the type of business in which the Company or its Subsidiaries
(or, after the Effective Time, Parent or its Subsidiaries) may
engage or the manner or locations in which any of them may so
engage in any business or (ii) any Contract requiring the
Company or its Subsidiaries to, in any material respect, deal
exclusively with a Person or related group of Persons;
(xv) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall
settle any litigation or other proceedings before or threatened
to be brought before a Governmental Entity for an amount to be
paid by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (excluding
amounts paid or reimbursed by insurance) in excess of
$50 million or, in the case of non-monetary settlements,
which would be reasonably likely to have an adverse impact in
any material respect on the operations of the Company and its
Subsidiaries taken as a whole; and
(xvi) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall
authorize or enter into any agreement to do any of the foregoing.
(b) Parent covenants and agrees as to itself and its
Subsidiaries that from and after the date of this Agreement and
prior to the Effective Time, the business of Parent and its
Subsidiaries shall be conducted in the ordinary and usual course
and, to the extent consistent therewith, Parent and its
Subsidiaries shall use commercially reasonable efforts to
preserve its business organization intact and maintain
Parents existing relations and goodwill with customers,
suppliers, regulators, distributors, creditors, lessors,
employees and business associates, in each case unless the
Company shall approve in writing (which approval will not be
unreasonably withheld or delayed) and except as expressly
contemplated by this Agreement. Nothing contained in this
Section 6.1(b) shall require Parent, any of its
Subsidiaries or any of their respective directors or officers to
approve or consent to the taking of any action by Cingular,
YP.com or any of their respective Subsidiaries. For the
avoidance of doubt, any reference in this Section 6.1(b) to
an aggregate amount with respect to Parent and its Subsidiaries
shall be deemed to refer to Parent and its Subsidiaries on a
consolidated basis. Parent covenants and agrees as to itself and
its Subsidiaries that, from and after the date of this Agreement
and prior to the Effective Time (unless the Company shall
otherwise approve in writing (which approval will not be
unreasonably withheld or delayed), and except as otherwise
expressly contemplated by this Agreement or disclosed in the
Parent Disclosure Letter):
(i) Parent shall not (A) amend Parents
certificate of incorporation or by-laws in any manner that would
reasonably be likely to prevent or materially delay or impair
the Merger or the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby; provided that any amendment to its certificate of
incorporation to increase the authorized number of shares of any
class or series of the capital stock of Parent shall in no way
be restricted by the foregoing; (B) split, combine,
subdivide or reclassify its outstanding shares of capital stock;
(C) declare, set aside or pay any dividend or distribution
payable in cash, stock or property in respect of any capital
stock, other than regular quarterly cash dividends on the Parent
Common Stock in amounts not to exceed $0.3325 per fiscal
quarter, as the same may be increased from time to time in a
manner consistent with past practice; or (D) repurchase,
redeem or otherwise acquire or permit any of Parents
Subsidiaries to purchase or otherwise acquire any shares of its
capital stock or any securities convertible into or exchangeable
or exercisable for any shares of its capital stock except that
(x) Parent may repurchase shares of Parent Common Stock in
the ordinary course of business in connection with the issuance
of shares of Parent Common Stock in respect of Parent Options or
otherwise under Parent
A-28
Compensation and Benefit Plans and (y) Parent may
repurchase shares of Parent Common Stock pursuant to open market
purchases not to exceed $1 billion per fiscal quarter;
(ii) Parent shall not (A) merge or consolidate, or
permit any of its Subsidiaries to merge or consolidate, with any
other Person, or adopt a plan of liquidation, except for any
such transactions among wholly-owned Subsidiaries of Parent and
except for acquisitions permitted by
clause (viii) below;
(iii) neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries shall take
any action that would prevent the Merger from qualifying as a
reorganization within the meaning of
Section 368(a) of the Code;
(iv) neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries shall incur
any indebtedness for borrowed money or guarantee such
indebtedness of another Person, or issue or sell any debt
securities or warrants or other rights to acquire any debt
security of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, except for
(A) indebtedness for borrowed money incurred in the
ordinary course of business not to exceed $4 billion in the
aggregate; (B) indebtedness for borrowed money in
replacement of existing indebtedness for borrowed money or any
indebtedness permitted to be incurred under this
clause (iv), (C) guarantees by Parent of indebtedness
of its wholly-owned Subsidiaries or (D) interest rate swaps
on customary commercial terms consistent with past practice;
(v) neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries shall make
or commit to any capital expenditures in excess of 110% of the
aggregate amount reflected in Parents capital expenditure
budget for the year in which such capital expenditures are made,
a copy of which capital expenditure budget for 2006 and 2007 is
attached to Parent Disclosure Letter;
(vi) neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries shall
transfer, lease, license, sell, mortgage, pledge, place a Lien
upon or otherwise dispose of any of Parents or its
Subsidiaries (A) interest in Cingular (other than
transfers to Parent or wholly-owned Subsidiaries of Parent or
(B) any other property or assets (including capital stock
of any of its Subsidiaries), with a fair market value in excess
of $2 billion in the aggregate, except in the case of the
clause (B) for (w) dispositions of minority
interests and real estate no longer being utilized or needed,
(x) transfers, leases, licenses, sales, mortgages, pledges,
Liens, or other dispositions in the ordinary course of business,
or transfers, leases, licenses, sales, mortgages, pledges,
Liens, or other dispositions in connection with sale/leaseback
transactions (y) mortgages, pledges and Liens to secure
indebtedness for borrowed money permitted to be incurred
pursuant to clause (v) above or (z) dispositions of
assets used as consideration for acquisitions that are permitted
pursuant to clause (viii) below;
(vii) neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries shall
issue, deliver, sell, or encumber shares of its capital stock or
any securities convertible into, or any rights, warrants or
options to acquire, any such shares except: (A) any Parent
Common Stock issued pursuant to options and other awards
outstanding on the date of this Agreement under the Parent
Compensation and Benefit Plans, awards of options and other
awards granted hereafter under the Parent Compensation and
Benefit Plans in accordance with this Agreement and shares of
Parent Common Stock issuable pursuant to such awards;
(B) any Parent Options and other stock payable awards
issued in the ordinary course of business under the Parent
Compensation and Benefit Plans; provided that such Parent
Options and other awards issued after the date hereof shall not
be, or be exercisable, for more than 121,000,000 shares of
Parent Common Stock in the aggregate and (C) issuances of
Parent Common Stock with an aggregate fair market value not in
excess of $1 billion (as of the date of the commitment to
issue) in transactions described in
clause (viii) below;
(viii) neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries shall
spend in excess of $4 billion in the aggregate to acquire
any business, whether by merger, consolidation, purchase of
property or assets or otherwise (valuing any non-cash
consideration at its fair market value as of the date of the
agreement for such acquisition); provided that neither
Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries shall make any acquisition
that would, or would reasonably be likely to prevent or
materially delay or impair the Merger or consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby;
A-29
(ix) neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries shall enter
into any material line of business other than the current
businesses of Parent and its Subsidiaries if entering into such
line of business would prevent or materially delay or impair the
Merger; and
(x) neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries shall
authorize or enter into any agreement to do any of the foregoing.
6.2 Acquisition
Proposals
(a) No Solicitation or Negotiation. The
Company agrees that neither it nor any of its Subsidiaries nor
any of its or its Subsidiaries officers and directors
shall, and that it shall use its reasonable best efforts to
instruct and cause its and its Subsidiaries directors,
officers, employees, investment bankers, attorneys, accountants
and other advisors or representatives (such directors, officers,
employees, investment bankers, attorneys, accountants and other
advisors or representatives, collectively,
Representatives) not to, directly or
indirectly:
(i) initiate, solicit, or knowingly facilitate or
encourage, any inquiries or the making of any proposal or offer
that constitutes or could reasonably be likely to lead to an
Acquisition Proposal (as defined below); or
(ii) engage in, continue or otherwise participate in any
discussions or negotiations regarding, or provide any non-public
information or data to any Person who has made, or proposes to
make, or otherwise knowingly facilitate, or encourage an
Acquisition Proposal.
Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary,
prior to the time, but not after, this Agreement is approved by
the Companys shareholders pursuant to the Company
Requisite Vote, the Company may (A) provide information in
response to a request therefor by a Person who has made a bona
fide written Acquisition Proposal that was not initiated,
solicited, facilitated or encouraged, in violation of this
Section 6.2 or by the Companys Representatives, prior
to the time such Acquisition Proposal was first made after the
date hereof, if the Company receives from the Person so
requesting such information an executed confidentiality
agreement on terms substantially similar to those contained in
the Non-Disclosure Agreement, dated as of February 16,
2006, (the Confidentiality Agreement), by and
between Parent and the Company together with a customary
standstill agreement on terms no more favorable to such Person
than the standstill applicable to Parent except that the term of
such standstill agreement may be shorter than the time of the
standstill applicable to Parent (but not less than
9 months) and other provisions of the standstill may be
more favorable to such Person (to the extent customary) in which
case the term and other provisions of the standstill applicable
to Parent shall, for so long as this Agreement is in effect,
automatically be reduced to be as favorable to Parent as such
other standstill agreement is to such Person or made more
favorable to Parent; or (B) engage in discussions or
negotiations with any Person who has made a bona fide written
Acquisition Proposal that was not initiated, solicited,
facilitated or encouraged, in violation of this Section 6.2
or by the Companys representatives, prior to the time such
Acquisition Proposal was first made after the date hereof, if,
in each case referred to in clause (A) or
(B) above, the Board of Directors of the Company determines
in good faith (after consultation with its financial advisers
and legal counsel) that such action is necessary in order for
the directors of the Company to comply with their fiduciary
duties under applicable Law; and in the case referred to in
clause (B) above, if the Board of Directors of the
Company, has determined in good faith based on all the
information then available and after consultation with its
financial advisers and legal counsel that such Acquisition
Proposal either constitutes a Superior Proposal or is reasonably
likely to result in a Superior Proposal.
(b) Definitions. For purposes of this
Agreement:
Acquisition Proposal means
(i) any proposal or offer with respect to a merger, joint
venture, partnership, consolidation, dissolution, liquidation,
tender offer, recapitalization, reorganization, share exchange,
business combination, acquisition, distribution or similar
transaction outside the ordinary course of business involving
the Company or any direct or indirect interest in Cingular or
any of the Companys Significant Subsidiaries;
provided that in no event shall any transaction involving
the Company or any of
A-30
the Companys Significant Subsidiaries that is expressly
permitted by Sections 6.1(a)(ix) or (xiii) and which
proposal could not reasonably be expected to result in a
Superior Proposal be deemed to constitute an Acquisition
Proposal, or (ii) any proposal or offer to acquire in
any manner, directly or indirectly, 15% or more of the Company
Shares or 15% or more of the consolidated assets (including,
without limitation, equity interests in Subsidiaries of the
Company); provided that in no event shall a proposal or
offer made by or on behalf of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries,
be deemed to constitute an Acquisition Proposal.
Superior Proposal means a bona fide
Acquisition Proposal involving assets of the Company or its
Subsidiaries representing at least 50% of the fair market value
of the consolidated assets of the Company (including its
interest in Cingular and YP.com) or at least 50% of the
outstanding Company Shares and otherwise for the purpose of this
definition substituting 50% for each reference to 15% in the
definition of Acquisition Proposal, that was not
initiated, solicited, facilitated or encouraged, in violation of
this Section 6.2 or by the Companys Representatives
prior to the time such Acquisition Proposal was first made after
the date hereof, that the Board of Directors of the Company
determines in good faith (after consultation with its financial
advisers and legal counsel) is reasonably likely to be
consummated in accordance with its terms, taking into account
all legal, financial and regulatory aspects of the proposal and
the Person making the proposal, and if consummated, would result
in a transaction more favorable to the Companys
shareholders from a financial point of view than the transaction
contemplated by this Agreement (after taking into account any
revisions to the terms of the transaction contemplated by this
Agreement agreed to by Parent pursuant to Section 6.2(c)).
(c) Company Recommendation. (i) The
Board of Directors of the Company, and each committee thereof,
shall not:
|
|
|
(x) except as expressly permitted by this Section 6.2,
withhold or withdraw, or qualify or modify in a manner
reasonably likely to be understood to be adverse to Parent (or
publicly resolve to withhold or withdraw or so publicly qualify
or modify), the Company Recommendation or approve or recommend
to the Companys shareholders any Acquisition
Proposal; or |
|
|
(y) cause or permit the Company to enter into any letter of
intent, memorandum of understanding, agreement in principle,
acquisition agreement, merger agreement or other agreement
(other than a confidentiality agreement referred to in
Section 6.2(a) entered into in the circumstances referred
to in Section 6.2(a)) for any Acquisition Proposal. |
(ii) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in
this Agreement, prior to the time, but not after, this Agreement
is approved by the Companys shareholders by the Company
Requisite Vote, the Companys Board of Directors shall be
permitted (A) to withhold or withdraw, or qualify or modify
in a manner reasonably likely to be understood to be adverse to
Parent, the Company Recommendation (a Company
Recommendation Change) if but only if (i) the
Company has received a Superior Proposal, (ii) the Board of
Directors of the Company determines in good faith (after
consultation with its financial advisers and outside legal
counsel), that, as a result of such Superior Proposal, a Company
Recommendation Change is necessary in order for the directors of
the Company to comply with their fiduciary duties under
applicable Law, (iii) three business days have elapsed
following delivery by the Company to Parent of written notice
advising Parent that the Board of Directors of the Company
intends to so make a Company Recommendation Change, specifying
the material terms and conditions of the Superior Proposal and
identifying the Person making the Superior Proposal,
(iv) the Company has given Parent the opportunity to
propose to the Company revisions to the terms of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement (notwithstanding
section 12.10 of the Limited Liability Company Agreement of
Cingular, dated as of October 2, 2000, as amended), and the
Company and its Representatives shall have, if requested by
Parent, negotiated in good faith with Parent and its
Representatives regarding any revisions to the terms of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement proposed by Parent
and the Board of Directors of the Company shall continue to
believe in good faith, as a result of such Acquisition Proposal,
that a Company Recommendation Change is necessary in order for
the directors of the Company to comply with their fiduciary
duties under applicable Law and in light of any revisions to the
terms of the
A-31
transaction contemplated by this Agreement to which Parent shall
have agreed and (v) the Company shall have complied with
its obligations set forth in Section 6.2 of this Agreement
in all material respects or (B) to approve, or recommend to
the shareholders of the Company, any Superior Proposal made
after the date of this Agreement (any such action, a
Company Superior Proposal Action) if the
Board of Directors of the Company determines in good faith
(after consultation with its financial advisers and legal
counsel) that such action is necessary in order for the
directors of the Company to comply with their fiduciary duties
under applicable Law, provided that the Companys
Board of Directors may not take a Company Superior
Proposal Action unless all of the conditions in
clause (A) above have been satisfied (substituting the
term Company Superior Proposal Action for the
term Company Recommendation Change in
clauses (A)(ii) and (iii)) and the Acquisition Proposal
continues to be a Superior Proposal in light of any revisions to
the terms of the transaction contemplated by this Agreement to
which Parent shall have agreed.
(d) Parent Recommendation. The Board of
Directors of Parent, and each committee thereof, shall not,
except as expressly permitted by this Section 6.2, withhold
or withdraw, or qualify or modify in a manner reasonably likely
to be understood to be adverse to the Company (or publicly
resolve to withhold or withdraw or so publicly qualify or
modify), the Parent Recommendation or approve or recommend to
the Parents stockholders any Acquisition Proposal.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this
Agreement, prior to the time, but not after, the issuance of
Parent Common Stock required to be issued in the Merger is
approved by Parents stockholders by the Parent Requisite
Vote, Parents Board of Directors shall be permitted
(A) to withhold or withdraw, or qualify or modify in a
manner reasonably likely to be understood to be adverse to the
Company, the Parent Recommendation (a Parent
Recommendation Change) if and only if
(i) Parent has received a Superior Proposal, (ii) the
Board of Directors of Parent determines in good faith, after
receiving the advice of its financial advisers and of outside
legal counsel, that, as a result of such Superior Proposal, a
Parent Recommendation Change is necessary in order for the
directors of Parent to comply with their fiduciary duties under
applicable Law, (iii) three business days have elapsed
following delivery by Parent to the Company of written notice
advising the Company that the Board of Directors of Parent has
resolved to so make a Parent Recommendation Change, specifying
the material terms and conditions of the Superior Proposal and
identifying the Person making the Superior Proposal,
(iv) Parent has given the Company the opportunity to
propose to Parent revisions to the terms of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, and Parent and its
Representatives shall have, if requested by the Company,
negotiated in good faith with the Company and its
Representatives regarding any revisions to the terms of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement proposed by the
Company, and the Board of Directors of Parent shall continue to
believe in good faith, as a result of such Acquisition Proposal,
that a Parent Recommendation Change is necessary in order for
the directors of Parent to comply with their fiduciary duties
under applicable Law in light of any revisions to the terms of
the transaction contemplated by this Agreement to which the
Company shall have agreed or (B) to approve, or recommend
to the shareholders of Parent, any Superior Proposal made after
the date of this Agreement (any such action, a
Parent Superior Proposal Action)
if the Board of Directors of Parent determines in good faith
(after consultation with its financial advisers and legal
counsel) that such action is necessary in order for the
directors of Parent to comply with their fiduciary duties under
applicable Law, provided that Parents Board
of Directors may not take a Parent Superior Proposal Action
unless all of the conditions in clause (A) above have
been satisfied (substituting the term Parent Superior
Proposal Action for the term Parent
Recommendation Change in clauses (A)(ii) and (iii))
and the Acquisition Proposal continues to be a Superior Proposal
in light of any revisions to the terms of the transaction
contemplated by this Agreement to which the Company shall have
agreed. Solely for purposes of Sections 6.2(d), 6.2(g) and
8.3(a) to the extent applicable to an Acquisition Proposal made
to Parent all references to Acquisition Proposal and
Superior Proposal shall be read as if all references
to the Company in those terms as defined in
Section 6.2(b) were references instead to
Parent, as if all references to Company
Shares were references to Parent Common Stock,
as if all references to Parent were references to
the Company, as if the reference in the definition
of Acquisition Proposal to SectionWS
6.1(a)(ix) or (xiii) was instead a reference to Sec
tion 6.1(b)(viii), and as if the reference in the
definition of Superior Proposal to
Section 6.2(c) was instead a reference to
Section 6.2(d).
A-32
(e) Certain Permitted Disclosure. Nothing
contained in this Section 6.2 shall be deemed to prohibit
the Company from complying with its disclosure obligations under
U.S. federal or state Law, including under
Sections 14d-9 and
14e-2 of the Exchange
Act; provided, however, that if such
disclosure has the substantive effect of withholding; or
withdrawing; or qualifying or modifying in a manner reasonably
likely to be understood to be adverse to Parent, the Company
Recommendation, Parent shall have the right to terminate this
Agreement as set forth in Section 8.4(a). Nothing contained
in this Section 6.2 shall be deemed to prohibit Parent from
complying with its disclosure obligations under
U.S. federal or state Law, including under
Sections 14d-9 and
14e-2 of the Exchange
Act; provided, however, that if such
disclosure has the substantive effect of withholding; or
withdrawing; or qualifying or modifying in a manner reasonably
likely to be understood to be adverse to the Company the Parent
Recommendation, the Company shall have the right to terminate
this Agreement as set forth in Section 8.3(a).
(f) Existing Discussions. The Company agrees
that it will immediately cease and cause to be terminated any
existing activities, discussions or negotiations with any
Persons conducted heretofore with respect to any Acquisition
Proposal. The Company agrees that it will take the necessary
steps to promptly inform the individuals or entities referred to
in the first sentence hereof of the obligations undertaken in
this Section 6.2. The Company also agrees that it will
promptly request each Person that has heretofore executed a
confidentiality agreement in connection with its consideration
of acquiring it or any of its Subsidiaries to return or destroy
all confidential information heretofore furnished to such Person
by or on behalf of it or any of its Subsidiaries.
(g) Notice. Each of the Company and Parent
(the Receiving Party) agrees that it will
promptly (and, in any event, within 24 hours) notify the
other if any inquiries, proposals or offers with respect to an
Acquisition Proposal with respect to it or its Subsidiaries are
received by it from any Person, any non-public information is
requested from the Receiving Party who has made, or proposes to
make, an Acquisition Proposal with respect to it or its
Subsidiaries, or any discussions or negotiation with the
Receiving Party are sought to be initiated or continued by a
Person who has made, or proposes to make, an Acquisition
Proposal with respect to it or its Subsidiaries, indicating, in
connection with such notice, the name of such Person and the
material terms and conditions of any such Acquisition Proposal
(including, if applicable, copies of any written requests,
proposals or offers, including proposed agreements) and
thereafter shall keep the other informed, on a current basis, of
the status and terms of any such Acquisition Proposal (including
any amendments thereto that are of, or are related to, any
material term) and the status of any such discussions or
negotiations, including any change in the Receiving Partys
intentions as previously notified. The Receiving Party agrees
that it will deliver to Parent or the Company, as the case may
be, a new notice with respect to each Acquisition Proposal with
respect to it or its Subsidiaries that has been materially
revised or modified and, prior to taking any Company Superior
Proposal Action or Parent Superior Proposal Action, as
the case may be, or any Company Recommendation Change or Parent
Recommendation Change, as the case may be, with respect to any
such materially revised or modified Acquisition Proposal, a new
three-business-day period shall commence, for purposes of
Section 6.2(c) or 6.2(d), as the case may be, from the time
Parent or the Company, as the case may be, receives such notice.
The Company also agrees to provide any information to Parent
that it is providing to another Person pursuant to this
Section 6.2 as soon as practicable after it provides such
information to such other Person if the Company has not
previously furnished such information to Parent.
6.3 Information
Supplied. (a) Parent and the Company shall promptly
prepare and file with the SEC the Prospectus/ Proxy Statement,
and Parent shall prepare and file with the SEC the Registration
Statement on
Form S-4 to be
filed with the SEC by Parent in connection with the issuance of
shares of Parent Common Stock in the Merger (including the joint
proxy statement and prospectus (the Prospectus/ Proxy
Statement) constituting a part thereof) (the
S-4 Registration Statement) as promptly as
practicable. Parent and the Company each shall use its best
efforts to have the S-4 Registration Statement declared
effective under the Securities Act as promptly as practicable
after such filing, and promptly thereafter mail the Prospectus/
Proxy Statement to the respective stockholders of each of the
Company and Parent. The Company and Parent shall also use their
respective best efforts to satisfy prior to the effective date
of the S-4 Registration Statement all necessary state securities
law or blue sky
A-33
notice requirements in connection with the Merger and to
consummate the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement
and will pay all expenses incident thereto.
(b) The Company and Parent each agrees, as to itself and
its Subsidiaries, that none of the information supplied or to be
supplied by it or its Subsidiaries for inclusion or
incorporation by reference in (i) the S-4 Registration
Statement will, at the time the S-4 Registration Statement
becomes effective under the Securities Act, contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary to make the
statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which
they were made, not misleading, and (ii) the Prospectus/
Proxy Statement and any amendment or supplement thereto will, at
the date of mailing to stockholders and at the times of the
Company Shareholders Meeting and the Parent Stockholders
Meeting, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit
to state any material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of
the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
The Company and Parent will cause the
Form S-4 to comply
as to form in all material respects with the applicable
provisions of the Securities Act and the rules and regulations
thereunder.
6.4 Shareholders/
Stockholders Meetings. The Company will take, in
accordance with applicable Law and its articles of incorporation
and by-laws, all action necessary to convene and hold a meeting
of holders of Company Shares to consider and vote upon the
approval of this Agreement (the Company Shareholders
Meeting) as promptly as practicable after the S-4
Registration Statement is declared effective. Parent will take,
in accordance with applicable Law and its certificate of
incorporation and by-laws, all action necessary to convene and
hold a meeting of holders of Parent Common Stock (the
Parent Stockholders Meeting) as promptly as
practicable after the S-4 Registration Statement is declared
effective to consider and vote upon the approval of the issuance
of Parent Common Stock required to be issued pursuant to the
Merger. Subject to the provisions of Section 6.2 hereof,
(i) the Companys Board of Directors shall recommend
in the Prospectus/ Proxy Statement and at the Company
Shareholders Meeting that the holders of Company Shares approve
this Agreement and shall take all lawful action to solicit such
approval; and (ii) Parents Board of Directors shall
recommend in the Prospectus/ Proxy Statement and at Parent
Stockholders Meeting that the holders of Parent Common Stock
approve the issuance of Parent Common Stock required to be
issued pursuant to the Merger and shall take all lawful action
to solicit such approval. The parties shall cooperate in an
effort to hold the Company Shareholders Meeting and the Parent
Stockholders Meeting on the same day at the same time.
6.5 Filings; Other Actions;
Notification.
(a) The Company will, within 15 days after the date of
this Agreement, provide Parent with a schedule setting forth a
true and complete list as of the date of this Agreement of
(i) all Licenses issued or granted by the FCC, Licenses
issued or granted by a U.S. state PUC, and all Licenses
issued or granted by a local Governmental Entity in respect of
cable franchises, in each case issued or granted to the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries and all other Licenses issued or
granted to the Company by any Governmental Entity regulating
telecommunications businesses or services or the use of radio
spectrum; (ii) all pending applications for Licenses by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries that would be such types of
Licenses if issued or granted; (iii) all pending
applications by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for
modification, extension or renewal of any such License; and
(iv) any agreements to acquire a License that upon
acquisition by the Company would become such a type of License.
(b) Parent and the Company shall cooperate with each other
and use, and shall cause their respective Subsidiaries
(including Cingular, YP.com and their respective Subsidiaries,
which shall be deemed a Subsidiary of Parent and the Company for
this purpose) to use, their respective reasonable best efforts
to take or cause to be taken all actions, and do or cause to be
done all things, necessary, proper or advisable on its part
under this Agreement and applicable Laws to consummate and make
effective the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by
this Agreement as promptly as reasonably practicable, including
preparing and filing as promptly as reasonably practicable all
documentation to effect all necessary notices, reports and other
filings (including by filing no later than
15-days after the date
of the receipt by Parent of the schedule described in
Section 6.5(b), all applications required to be filed with
the
A-34
FCC and the notification and required form under the HSR Act;
provided, however, that the failure to file within
such 15 day period will not constitute a breach of this
Agreement) and to obtain as promptly as reasonably practicable
all consents, registrations, approvals, permits and
authorizations necessary to be obtained from any third party
and/or any Governmental Entity in order to consummate the Merger
or any of the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
Each of Parents and the Companys obligations under
this Section 6.5(b) shall include, without limitation,
(a) the obligation to use its reasonable best efforts to
defend any lawsuits or other legal proceedings, whether judicial
or administrative, challenging consummation of the Merger or the
other transactions contemplated hereby, including seeking to
avoid the entry of, or have reversed, terminated or vacated, any
stay or other injunctive relief which could prevent or delay the
Merger or the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby and (b) the obligation to use its reasonable best
efforts to avoid or eliminate each impediment to obtaining the
Required Governmental Approvals, in each of clauses (a) and
(b) so as to enable the Closing to occur if reasonably
practicable by the initial Termination Date or as promptly
thereafter as is reasonably practicable. Nothing in this
Section 6.5 shall require, or be construed to require
(a) Parent or the Company to take or refrain from taking,
or to cause any of its Subsidiaries to take or refrain from
taking any action, or to agree or consent to the Company,
Cingular, YP.com or any of their respective Subsidiaries taking
any action, or agreeing to any restriction or condition, with
respect to any of the businesses, assets or operations of
Parent, the Company, Cingular, YP.com or any of their respective
Subsidiaries, if such action, restriction or condition would
take effect prior to the Closing or is not conditioned on the
Closing occurring, or (b) Parent or the Company to take or
to refrain from taking any action, to agree to any condition or
restriction with respect to any assets or operations of Parent
or the Company or their respective Subsidiaries (including
Cingular, YP.com and their respective Subsidiaries), or to cause
their respective Subsidiaries (including Cingular, YP.com and
their respective Subsidiaries) to do or agree to do any of the
foregoing, if any such action, failure to act, restriction or
agreement, individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be
likely to have a material adverse effect on the financial
condition, properties, assets, liabilities, business or results
of operations of Parent and its Subsidiaries (including Cingular
and YP.Com and their respective Subsidiaries) after the Merger
(it being understood that for this purpose only, materiality
shall be determined by referring to the equity market value of
Parent on the date of this Agreement) (a Regulatory
Material Adverse Effect), it being understood that,
for purposes of determining whether a Regulatory Material
Adverse Effect would reasonably be likely to occur, both the
positive and negative effects of any such actions, restrictions
and conditions, including any sale, divesture, licensing, lease
or disposition, shall be taken into account, and any loss of
synergies anticipated from the Merger as a result of any such
actions, restrictions or conditions, including any sale,
divestiture, licensing, lease or disposition shall not be taken
into account. Subject to applicable Laws relating to the
exchange of information, Parent and the Company shall have the
right to review in advance, and to the extent practicable each
will consult the other on, all of the information relating to
Parent or the Company, as the case may be, and any of their
respective Subsidiaries, and YP.com and Cingular and any of
their respective Subsidiaries, that appears in any filing made
with, or written materials submitted to, any third party and/or
any Governmental Entity in connection with the Merger and the
other transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including the
S-4 Registration Statement). To the extent permitted by Law,
each party shall provide the other with copies of all
correspondence between it (or its advisors) and any Governmental
Entity relating to the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement and, to the extent reasonably practicable, all
telephone calls and meetings with a Governmental Entity
regarding the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall
include representatives of Parent and the Company. In exercising
the foregoing rights, each of the Company and Parent shall act
reasonably and as promptly as practicable.
(c) The Company and Parent each shall, upon request by the
other, furnish the other with all information concerning itself,
its Subsidiaries, directors, officers and shareholders and
stockholders, as the case may be, and such other matters as may
be reasonably necessary or advisable in connection with the
Prospectus/ Proxy Statement, the S-4 Registration Statement or
any other statement, filing, notice or application made by or on
behalf of Parent, the Company or any of their respective
Subsidiaries to any
A-35
third party and/or any Governmental Entity in connection with
the Merger and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(d) The Company and Parent each shall keep the other
apprised of the status of matters relating to completion of the
transactions contemplated hereby, including promptly furnishing
the other with copies of notice or other communications received
by Parent or the Company, as the case may be, or any of its
Subsidiaries or Cingular, YP.com and any of their respective
Subsidiaries, from any third party and/or any Governmental
Entity with respect to the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
(e) Each of the Company and Parent shall use reasonable
best efforts to cause to be delivered to the other and the
others directors a letter of its independent auditors,
dated (i) the date on which the S-4 Registration Statement
shall become effective and (ii) the Closing Date, and
addressed to the other and its directors, in form and substance
customary for comfort letters delivered by
independent public accountants in connection with registration
statements similar to the S-4 Registration Statement.
6.6 Access;
Consultation. Upon reasonable notice, and except as may
otherwise be required by applicable Law, the Company and Parent
each shall (and shall cause its Subsidiaries to) afford the
Parent Representatives or the Company Representatives, as the
case may be, reasonable access, during normal business hours
throughout the period prior to the Effective Time, to its
properties, books, contracts and records and, during such
period, each shall (and shall cause its Subsidiaries to) furnish
promptly to the other all information concerning its or any of
its Subsidiaries business, properties and personnel as may
reasonably be requested; provided that no investigation
pursuant to this Section 6.6 shall affect or be deemed to
modify any representation or warranty made by the Company,
Parent or Merger Sub hereunder; and provided
further that the foregoing shall not require the Company
or Parent to permit any inspection, or to disclose any
information, that in the reasonable judgment of the Company or
Parent, as the case may be, would result in the disclosure of
any trade secrets of third parties or violate any of its
obligations with respect to confidentiality if the Company or
Parent, as the case may be, shall have used all reasonable best
efforts to obtain the consent of such third party to such
inspection or disclosure. All requests for information made
pursuant to this Section 6.6 shall be directed to an
executive officer of the Company or Parent, as the case may be,
or such Person as may be designated by any such executive
officer, as the case may be.
6.7 Affiliates. The
Company shall, prior to the Company Shareholders Meeting,
deliver to Parent a list identifying all persons who, to the
knowledge of the Companys executive officers, may be
deemed as of the date of the Company Shareholders Meeting to be
affiliates of the Company for purposes of Rule 145 under
the Securities Act and such list shall be updated as necessary
to reflect changes from the date thereof until the Company
Shareholders Meeting. The Company shall use its reasonable best
efforts to cause each person identified on such list to deliver
to Parent, not later than five business days prior to Closing, a
written agreement substantially in the form attached as
Exhibit B hereto.
6.8 Stock Exchange Listing
and De-listing. Parent shall use its best efforts to
cause the shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued in the
Merger and in respect of Company Options and Company Awards and
other outstanding equity awards under the Company Stock Plans to
be approved for listing on the NYSE, subject to official notice
of issuance, prior to the Closing Date. The Company shall take
all actions necessary to permit the Company Shares to be
de-listed from the NYSE and de-registered under the Exchange Act
as promptly as reasonably practicable following the Effective
Time.
6.9 Publicity. The
initial press release with respect to the Merger shall be a
joint press release and thereafter the Company and Parent shall
consult with each other prior to issuing any press releases or
otherwise making public announcements with respect to the Merger
and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement and
prior to making any filings with any third party and/or any
Governmental Entity (including any national securities exchange)
with respect thereto, except as may be required by Law or by
obligations pursuant to any listing agreement with or rules of
any national securities exchange, and except any consultation
that would not be reasonably practicable as a result of
requirements of Law.
A-36
6.10 Employee
Benefits. (a) Parent agrees that it shall cause the
Surviving Corporation to honor all Company Compensation and
Benefit Plans in accordance with their terms as in effect
immediately before the Effective Time subject to any amendment
or termination thereof that may be permitted by the terms of
such plan and applicable Law. Parent agrees that, commencing at
the Effective Time and extending through at least the later to
occur of 12 months after the Effective Time and
December 31, 2007, it shall provide or cause to be provided
to those individuals who as of the Effective Time are employees
of the Company and its Subsidiaries (other than employees
covered by a collective bargaining agreement) (the
Affected Employees) compensation and employee
benefits (excluding equity compensation awards or payments or
benefits made by reason of the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement) that are no less favorable in
the aggregate than provided to the Affected Employees
immediately before the Effective Time, provided,
further, that in determining the timing, amount and terms
and conditions of equity compensation and other incentive awards
to be granted to Affected Employees, Parent shall, and shall
cause its Subsidiaries to, treat in a substantially similar
manner those Affected Employees and those other employees of
Parent and its Subsidiaries who are substantially similar to
such Affected Employees (including, without limitation, by
reason of job duties and years of service). Notwithstanding the
foregoing, except as provided in this Agreement, nothing
contained herein shall obligate Parent, the Surviving
Corporation or any affiliate of either of them to
(i) maintain any particular Company Compensation and
Benefit Plan, (ii) grant or issue any equity or
equity-based awards or (iii) retain the employment of any
Affected Employee. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Parent shall
or shall cause the Surviving Corporation to continue until the
second anniversary of the Effective Time, each of the Company
Compensation and Benefit Plans identified in Section 6.10
of the Company Disclosure Letter without any change that is
adverse to the participants therein as of the Effective Time.
(b) For all purposes under the compensation and employee
benefit plans, policies or arrangements of Parent and its
affiliates providing benefits to any Affected Employees after
the Effective Time (the New Plans), each
Affected Employee shall receive credit for his or her service
with the Company and its affiliates before the Effective Time
(including predecessor or acquired entities or any other
entities for which the Company and its affiliates have given
credit for prior service), for purposes of eligibility, vesting
and benefit accrual (but not (i) for purposes of benefit
accrual under defined benefit pension or other retirement plans
or (ii) for any new program for which credit for benefit
accrual for service prior to the effective date of such program
is not given to similarly situated employees of Parent other
than the Affected Employees) to the same extent that such
Affected Employee was entitled, before the Effective Time, to
credit for such service under any similar or comparable
Compensation and Benefit Plans (except to the extent such credit
would result in a duplication of accrual of benefits). In
addition, if Affected Employees or their dependents are included
in any medical, dental, health or other welfare benefit plan,
program or arrangement (a Successor Plan)
other than the plan or plans in which they participated
immediately prior to the Effective Time (a Prior
Plan), each Affected Employee immediately shall be
eligible to participate, without any waiting time, in any and
all Successor Plans and such Successor Plans shall not include
any restrictions, limitations or exclusionary provisions with
respect to pre-existing conditions, exclusions, any
actively-at-work requirements or any proof of insurability
requirements (except to the extent such exclusions or
requirements were applicable under any similar Prior Plan at the
time of commencement of participation in such Successor Plan),
and any eligible expenses incurred by any Affected Employee and
his or her covered dependents during the portion of the plan
year of the Prior Plan ending on the date of the Affected
Employees commencement of participation in this Successor
Plan begins shall be taken into account under this Successor
Plan for purposes of satisfying all deductible, coinsurance and
maximum out-of-pocket
requirements applicable to the Affected Employee and his or her
covered dependents for the applicable plan year as if these
amounts had been paid in accordance with the Successor Plan.
(c) Without limiting the generality of this
Section 6.10, Parent and the Company agree to the employee
matters set forth in Section 6.10 of the Company Disclosure
Letter.
(d) Prior to making any written or oral communications to
the directors, officers or employees of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries pertaining to the compensation and employee
benefits of the current
A-37
and former employees of the Company and its affiliates that are
affected by the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the
Company shall provide Parent with a copy of the intended written
communication or any written script or notes in respect of oral
communications and Parent shall have a reasonable period of time
to review and comment on the communication or script, and the
Company shall consider in good faith comments of Parent.
6.11 Expenses.
Subject to Section 8.5, whether or not the Merger is
consummated, all costs and expenses incurred in connection with
this Agreement and the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement shall be paid by the party
incurring such expense, except that expenses incurred in
connection with the filing fee for the S-4 Registration
Statement and printing and mailing the Prospectus/ Proxy
Statement and the S-4 Registration Statement shall be shared
equally by Parent and the Company.
6.12 Indemnification;
Directors and Officers Insurance.
(a) From and after the Effective Time, Parent shall, and
shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, jointly and severally,
indemnify and hold harmless, and provide advancement of expenses
to, each present and former director and officer of the Company
(when acting in such capacity) determined as of the Effective
Time (the Indemnified Parties) against any
costs or expenses (including reasonable attorneys fees),
judgments, fines, losses, claims, damages or liabilities
incurred in connection with any claim, action, suit, proceeding
or investigation, whether civil, criminal, administrative or
investigative, arising out of or pertaining to matters existing
or occurring at or prior to the Effective Time (including for
acts or omissions occurring in connection with the approval of
this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby), whether asserted or claimed prior to, at
or after the Effective Time, (i) to the same extent such
individuals are indemnified or have the right to advancement of
expenses as of the date of this Agreement by the Company
pursuant to its articles of incorporation and by-laws and
indemnification agreements identified in Section 5.1(h)(i)
of the Company Disclosure Letter with, or for the benefit of,
any such individuals and (ii) without regard to the
limitations in subclause (i) above, to the fullest extent
permitted by Law.
(b) Any Indemnified Party wishing to claim indemnification
under Section 6.12(a), upon learning of any such claim,
action, suit, proceeding or investigation, shall promptly notify
Parent and the Surviving Corporation thereof, but the failure to
so notify shall not relieve Parent and the Surviving Corporation
of any liability they may have to such Indemnified Party if such
failure does not materially prejudice Parent or the Surviving
Corporation, as the case may be. In the event of any such claim,
action, suit, proceeding or investigation (whether arising
before or after the Effective Time), (i) the Surviving
Corporation shall have the right to assume the defense thereof
and the Surviving Corporation shall not be liable to such
Indemnified Parties for any legal expenses of other counsel or
any other expenses subsequently incurred by such Indemnified
Parties in connection with the defense thereof, except that if
the Surviving Corporation elects not to assume such defense or
counsel for the Indemnified Parties advises that there are
issues which raise conflicts of interest between the Surviving
Corporation and the Indemnified Parties, the Indemnified Parties
may retain counsel satisfactory to them, and the Surviving
Corporation shall pay all reasonable fees and expenses of such
counsel for the Indemnified Parties promptly; provided,
however, that the Surviving Corporation shall be
obligated pursuant to this paragraph (b) to pay for
only one firm of counsel for all Indemnified Parties in any
jurisdiction (unless there is a conflict of interest as provided
above, (ii) the Indemnified Parties will cooperate in the
defense of any such matter and (iii) the Surviving
Corporation shall not be liable for any settlement effected
without its prior written consent.
(c) Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to and the
Surviving Corporation shall maintain a policy or policies of
officers and directors liability insurance for acts
and omissions occurring prior to the Effective Time
(D&O Insurance) with coverage in amount
and scope at least as favorable as the Companys existing
directors and officers liability insurance coverage
for a period of six years after the Effective Time;
provided, however, that, if the existing D&O
Insurance expires, is terminated or cancelled, or if the annual
premium therefor is increased to an amount in excess of 300% of
the last annual premium paid prior to the date of this Agreement
(such amount, as stated in Section 6.12 of the Company
Disclosure Letter, the Current Premium), in
each case during such six year period, the Surviving
A-38
Corporation will use its reasonable best efforts to obtain
D&O Insurance in an amount and scope as great as can be
obtained for the remainder of such period for a premium not in
excess (on an annualized basis) of 300% of the Current Premium;
and provided further that in lieu of such
coverage, Parent may substitute a prepaid tail
policy for such coverage, which it may cause the Company to
obtain prior to the Closing.
(d) If Parent or any of its successors or assigns
(i) shall consolidate with or merge into any other
corporation or entity and shall not be the continuing or
surviving corporation or entity of such consolidation or merger
or (ii) shall transfer all or substantially all of its
properties and assets to any individual, corporation or other
entity, then and in each such case, proper provisions shall be
made so that the successors and assigns of Parent shall assume
all of the obligations set forth in this Section 6.12.
(e) The provisions of this Section are intended to be for
the benefit of, and shall be enforceable by, each of the
Indemnified Parties, their heirs and their representatives,
notwithstanding any release executed by any Indemnified Party in
connection with his or her departure from the Company or its
Subsidiaries unless a release of the provisions of this Section
is specifically provided for in such release.
6.13 Regulatory
Compliance. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries
agrees to use its reasonable best efforts to (a) cure no
later than the Effective Time any material violations and
defaults by any of them under any applicable rules and
regulations of the FCC (FCC Rules),
(b) comply in all material respects with the terms of the
FCC Licenses and file or cause to be filed with the FCC all
reports and other filings to be filed under applicable FCC Rules
and (c) to the extent reasonably requested by Parent in
writing, take all actions for each of them to be in compliance
upon the consummation of the Closing with the provisions of
Sections 271 and 272 of the Communications Act (including
any orders issued by the FCC interpreting or implementing such
provisions). Parent agrees that, if this Agreement is terminated
by the Company pursuant to Section 8.3(b), it shall
promptly thereafter reimburse the Company for any reasonable
out-of-pocket expenses
incurred by the Company following incurrence and delivery of
reasonable documents by the Company at the direction of Parent
pursuant to clause (c) of this Section 6.13. The
Parent and each of its Subsidiaries agrees to use its reasonable
best efforts to (a) cure no later than the Effective Time
any material violations and defaults by any of them under any
applicable FCC Rules, and (b) comply in all material
respects with the terms of the FCC Licenses and file or cause to
be filed with the FCC all reports and other filings to be filed
under applicable FCC Rules.
6.14 Takeover Statute; Rights
Agreement. (a) If any Takeover Statute is or may
become applicable to the Merger or the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, each of Parent and the Company
and their respective Boards of Directors shall grant such
approvals and take such actions as are necessary so that such
transactions may be consummated as promptly as practicable on
the terms contemplated by this Agreement or by the Merger and
otherwise use reasonable best efforts to act to eliminate or
minimize the effects of such statute or regulation on such
transactions.
(b) The Company will take, by no later than the fifth
business day after the date of this Agreement, all necessary
action with respect to all of the outstanding Rights (as defined
in the Rights Agreement) so that, as of immediately prior to the
Effective Time, as a result of entering into this Agreement or
consummating the Merger and/or the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, (A) neither the Company nor
Parent will have any obligations under the Rights or the Rights
Agreement, (B) the holders of the Rights will have no
rights under the Rights or the Rights Agreement and (C) the
Rights Agreement will expire.
6.15 Dividends. The
Company shall coordinate with Parent the declaration, setting of
record dates and payment dates of dividends on Company Shares so
that holders of Company Shares do not receive dividends on both
Company Shares and Parent Common Stock received in the Merger in
respect of any calendar quarter or fail to receive a dividend on
either Company Shares or Parent Common Stock received in the
Merger in respect of any calendar quarter.
6.16 Control of the
Companys or Parents Operations. Nothing
contained in this Agreement shall give Parent or the Company,
directly or indirectly, rights to control or direct the
operations of the other prior to the Effective Time. Prior to
the Effective Time, each of Parent and the Company shall
exercise,
A-39
consistent with the terms and conditions of this Agreement,
complete control and supervision of its operations.
6.17 Section 16(b).
The Board of Directors of each of the Company and Parent shall,
prior to the Effective Time, take all such actions as may be
necessary or appropriate pursuant to
Rule 16b-3(d) and
Rule 16b-3(e)
under the Exchange Act to exempt from Section 16 of the
Exchange Act (i) the disposition of Company Shares and
derivative securities (as defined in
Rule 16a-1(c)
under the Exchange Act) with respect to Company Shares and
(ii) the acquisition of Parent Common Stock and derivative
securities with respect to Parent Common Stock pursuant to the
terms of this Agreement by officers and directors of the Company
subject to the reporting requirements of Section 16(a) of
the Exchange Act or by employees or directors of the Company who
may become an officer or director of Parent subject to the
reporting requirements of Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act.
6.18 Tax-Free
Qualification. (a) Each of the Company and Parent
shall use its reasonable best efforts to and to cause each of
its Subsidiaries to, (i) cause the Merger to qualify as a
reorganization within the meaning of
Section 368(a) of the Code and (ii) obtain the
opinions of counsel referred to in Sections 7.2(d) and
7.3(c) of this Agreement.
(b) From and after the Effective Time, Parent shall not
take any action that is reasonably likely to cause the Merger to
fail to qualify as a reorganization within the
meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code, including any action
that is reasonably likely to cause the Merger to fail to satisfy
the continuity of business enterprise requirement
described in Treasury Regulation §1.368-1(d). If the
opinion conditions contained in Sections 7.2(d) and 7.3(c)
of this Agreement have been satisfied, each of the Company and
Parent shall report the Merger for U.S. federal income tax
purposes as a reorganization within the meaning of
Section 368(a) of the Code.
6.19 Tax Representation
Letters. The Company shall use its reasonable best
efforts to deliver to Fried, Frank, Harris, Shriver &
Jacobson LLP and to Sullivan & Cromwell LLP a Tax
Representation Letter, dated as of the Closing Date and
signed by an officer of the Company, containing representations
of the Company, and Parent shall use its reasonable best efforts
to deliver to Fried, Frank, Harris, Shriver & Jacobson
LLP and to Sullivan & Cromwell LLP a Tax
Representation Letter, dated as of the Closing Date and
signed by an officer of Parent, containing representations of
Parent, in each case as shall be reasonably necessary or
appropriate to enable Sullivan & Cromwell LLP to render
the opinion described in Section 7.2(d) of this Agreement
and Fried, Frank, Harris, Shriver & Jacobson LLP to
render the opinion described in Section 7.3(c) of this
Agreement.
6.20 Cingular
Headquarters. From and after the Effective Time until at
least the 5th anniversary of the Effective Time, Parent
agrees to maintain the corporate headquarters of Cingular in
Atlanta, Georgia.
6.21 Direct Investment
Plan. As promptly as reasonably practicable after the
date of this Agreement, the Company will cease to allow Persons
who are not participants in the Company Direct Investment Plan
during the five business days prior to the date of this
Agreement into the Company Direct Investment Plan. In addition,
from and after the date of this Agreement all Company Shares
sold under such plan shall be acquired by the Company in an open
market purchase.
ARTICLE VII
CONDITIONS
7.1 Conditions to Each
Partys Obligation to Effect the Merger. The
respective obligation of each party to effect the Merger is
subject to the satisfaction or waiver at or prior to the Closing
of each of the following conditions:
(a) Shareholder/ Stockholder Approval. This
Agreement shall have been duly approved by holders of Company
Shares constituting the Company Requisite Vote, and the issuance
of Parent Common Stock
A-40
required to be issued in the Merger shall have been duly
approved by the holders of shares of Parent Common Stock
constituting Parent Requisite Vote.
(b) NYSE Listing. The shares of Parent Common
Stock issuable to the Company stockholders pursuant to the
Merger shall have been authorized for listing on the NYSE upon
official notice of issuance.
(c) Regulatory Consents. (i) The waiting
period applicable to the consummation of the Merger under the
HSR Act and the EC Merger Regulation (if applicable) shall have
expired or been earlier terminated, (ii) all Governmental
Consents required to be obtained from the FCC for the
consummation of the Merger shall have been obtained,
(iii) all Governmental Consents required to be obtained,
from any U.S. state PUC in order to consummate the Merger
shall have been obtained, and (iv) all other Governmental
Consents, the failure of which to make or obtain would,
(A) individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be likely
to result in a Regulatory Material Adverse Effect or (B) be
reasonably likely to result in an officer or director of Parent
or the Company being subject to criminal liability, shall have
been made or obtained (such Governmental Consents, together with
those described in Section 7.1(c)(i), 7.1(c)(ii) and
7.1(c)(iii), the Required Governmental
Consents). For purposes of this Agreement, the term
Governmental Consents shall mean all notices,
reports, and other filings required to be made prior to the
Effective Time by the Company or Parent or any of their
respective Subsidiaries (including Cingular) with, and all
consents, registrations, approvals, permits, clearances and
authorizations required to be obtained prior to the Effective
Time by the Company or Parent or any of their respective
Subsidiaries (including Cingular) from, any Governmental Entity
in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement
and the consummation of the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated hereby.
(d) Orders. No court in the U.S. or
U.S. federal or state legislature or other Qualifying
Governmental Entity shall have enacted, issued, promulgated,
enforced or entered after the date of this Agreement any Law,
order, decree or injunction (whether temporary, preliminary or
permanent) that is in effect and enjoins or otherwise prohibits
consummation of the Merger (collectively, an
Order). No Governmental Entity not referred
to in the prior sentence shall have enacted, issued,
promulgated, enforced or entered an Order which is, individually
or in the aggregate, reasonably likely to result in a Regulatory
Material Adverse Effect or subject any officer or director of
Parent or the Company to criminal liability.
(e) S-4 Registration Statement. The S-4
Registration Statement shall have become effective under the
Securities Act. No stop order suspending the effectiveness of
the S-4 Registration Statement shall have been issued.
7.2 Conditions to Obligations
of Parent and Merger Sub. The obligations of Parent and
Merger Sub to effect the Merger are also subject to the
satisfaction or waiver by Parent at or prior to the Closing of
the following conditions:
(a) Representations and Warranties.
(i) The representations and warranties of the Company set
forth in Section 5.1(b)(i) relating to the capital stock of
the Company shall be true and correct in all material respects
(A) on the date of this Agreement and (B) at the
Closing (except to the extent that such representation and
warranty expressly speaks as of a particular date, in which case
such representation and warranty shall be true and correct in
all material respects as of such earlier date); (ii) the
representations and warranties of the Company set forth in this
Agreement that are qualified by Company Material Adverse Effect
shall be true and correct (A) on the date of this Agreement
and (B) at the Closing (except to the extent that any such
representation and warranty expressly speaks as of a particular
date, in which case such representation and warranty shall be
true and correct as of such earlier date); (iii) the other
representations and warranties of the Company set forth in this
Agreement shall be true and correct (A) on the date of this
Agreement and (B) at the Closing (except to the extent that
any such representation and warranty speaks as of a particular
date, in which case such representation and warranty shall be so
true and correct as of such date); provided,
however, that notwithstanding anything herein to the
contrary, the condition set forth in this
Section 7.2(a)(iii) shall be deemed to have been
A-41
satisfied even if any representations and warranties of the
Company are not so true and correct unless the failure of such
representations and warranties of the Company to be so true and
correct (read for purposes of this Section 7.2(a)(iii)
without any materiality qualification), individually or in the
aggregate, has had or would reasonably be likely to have a
Company Material Adverse Effect; and (iv) Parent shall have
received at the Closing a certificate signed on behalf of the
Company by an executive officer of the Company to the effect
that the condition set forth in this Section 7.2(a) has
been satisfied.
(b) Performance of Obligations of the
Company. The Company shall have performed in all
material respects all obligations required to be performed by it
under this Agreement at or prior to the Closing, and Parent
shall have received a certificate signed on behalf of the
Company by an executive officer of the Company to such effect.
(c) Consents Under Agreements. The Company
shall have obtained the consent or approval of each Person whose
consent or approval shall be required in order to consummate the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement under any Contract
to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party,
except those for which the failure to obtain such consent or
approval would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably
be likely to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(d) Tax Opinion. Parent shall have received
the written opinion of Sullivan & Cromwell LLP, counsel
to Parent, or other counsel reasonably satisfactory to Parent,
dated the Closing Date, to the effect that the Merger will be
treated for Federal income tax purposes as a reorganization
within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. In
rendering such opinion, counsel to Parent shall be entitled to
rely upon assumptions, representations, warranties and
covenants, including those contained in this Agreement and in
the Tax Representation Letters described in Section 6.19 of
this Agreement.
(e) Governmental Consents. All Governmental
Consents that have been obtained shall have been obtained
without the imposition of any term, restriction, condition or
consequence that would, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be likely to have or result in a Regulatory Material
Adverse Effect, and all Required Governmental Consents obtained
from the FCC shall have been obtained by Final Order. For the
purpose of this Agreement, Final Order means
an action or decision that has been granted as to which
(i) no request for a stay or any similar request is
pending, no stay is in effect, the action or decision has not
been vacated, reversed, set aside, annulled or suspended and any
deadline for filing such a request that may be designated by
statute or regulation has passed, (ii) no petition for
rehearing or reconsideration or application for review is
pending and the time for the filings of any such petition or
application has passed, (iii) no Governmental Entity has
undertaken to reconsider the action on its own motion and the
time within which it may effect such reconsideration has passed
and (iv) no appeal is pending (including other
administrative or judicial review) or in effect and any deadline
for filing any such appeal that may be specified by statute or
rule has passed, which in any such case (i), (ii), (iii) or
(iv) is reasonably likely to result in vacating, reversing,
setting aside, annulling, suspending or modifying such action or
decision (in the case of any modification in a manner that would
impose any term, condition or consequence that would,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be likely to have
or result in a Regulatory Material Adverse Effect).
7.3 Conditions to Obligation
of the Company. The obligation of the Company to effect
the Merger is also subject to the satisfaction or waiver by the
Company at or prior to the Closing of the following conditions:
(a) Representations and Warranties.
(i) The representations and warranties of Parent and Merger
Sub set forth in Section 5.2(b)(i) relating to the capital
stock of Parent and Merger Sub shall be true and correct in all
material respects (A) on the date of this Agreement and
(B) at the Closing (except to the extent that any such
representation and warranty expressly speaks as of a particular
date, in which case such representation and warranty shall be
true and correct in all material respects as of such date);
(ii) the representations and warranties of Parent and
Merger Sub set forth in this Agreement that are qualified by
Parent Material Adverse Effect shall be true and correct
(A) on the date of this Agreement and (B) at the
Closing (except to the extent that any such representation and
warranty expressly speaks as of a particular date, in which case
such representation and warranty shall be so true and correct as
of
A-42
such date); (iii) the other representations and warranties
of Parent set forth in this Agreement shall be so true and
correct (A) on the date of this Agreement and (B) at
the Closing (except to the extent that any such representation
or warranty speaks as of a particular date, in which case such
representation and warranty shall be true and correct as of such
date) as of such date; provided, however, that
notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the condition
set forth in this Section 7.3(a)(iii) shall be deemed to
have been satisfied even if any representations and warranties
of Parent and Merger Sub are not so true and correct unless the
failure of such representations and warranties of Parent and
Merger Sub to be so true and correct (read for purposes of this
Section 7.3(a)(iii) without any materiality qualification),
individually or in the aggregate, has had or would reasonably be
likely to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect; and
(iv) the Company shall have received at the Closing a
certificate signed on behalf of Parent by an executive officer
of Parent to the effect that the condition set forth in this
Section 7.3(a) has been satisfied.
(b) Performance of Obligations of Parent and Merger
Sub. Each of Parent and Merger Sub shall have performed
in all material respects all obligations required to be
performed by it under this Agreement at or prior to the Closing,
and the Company shall have received a certificate signed on
behalf of Parent by an executive officer of Parent to such
effect.
(c) Tax Opinion. The Company shall have
received the written opinion of Fried, Frank, Harris,
Shriver & Jacobson LLP, counsel to the Company, or
other counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Company, dated the
Closing Date, to the effect that the Merger will be treated for
Federal income tax purposes as a reorganization within the
meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. In rendering such
opinion, counsel to the Company shall be entitled to rely upon
assumptions, representations, warranties and covenants,
including those contained in this Agreement and in the Tax
Representation Letters described in Section 6.19 of this
Agreement.
7.4 Invoking Certain
Conditions. Any party seeking to claim that a condition
to its obligation to effect the Merger has not been satisfied by
reason of the fact that a Company Material Adverse Effect, a
Parent Material Adverse Effect or Regulatory Material Adverse
Effect has occurred or is reasonably likely to occur or result
shall have the burden of proof to establish that fact.
ARTICLE VIII
TERMINATION
8.1 Termination by Mutual
Consent. This Agreement may be terminated and the Merger
may be abandoned at any time prior to the Effective Time,
whether before or after the approval by shareholders or
stockholders of the Company and Parent, respectively, referred
to in Section 7.1(a), by mutual written consent of the
Company and Parent, by action of their respective Boards of
Directors.
8.2 Termination by Either
Parent or the Company. This Agreement may be terminated
and the Merger may be abandoned at any time prior to the
Effective Time by action of the Board of Directors of either
Parent or the Company if (a) the Merger shall not have been
consummated by March 6, 2007 (the Termination
Date), whether such date is before or after the date
of approval by the shareholders or stockholders of the Company
or Parent, respectively; provided, however, that,
if Parent or the Company determines that additional time is
necessary in order to obtain a Required Governmental Consent,
the Termination Date may be extended from time to time by Parent
or the Company one or more times by written notice to the other
party up to a date not beyond September 6, 2007, which date
shall thereafter be deemed to be the Termination Date,
(b) the approval of this Agreement by the Companys
shareholders required by Section 7.1(a) shall not have
occurred at a meeting duly convened therefor or at any
adjournment or postponement thereof at which a vote upon this
Agreement was taken, (c) the approval of Parents
stockholders necessary for the issuance of Parent Common Stock
required to be issued pursuant to the Merger as required by
Section 7.1(a) shall not have been obtained at a meeting
duly convened therefor or at any adjournment or postponement
thereof at which a vote on such issuance was taken or
(d) any Order permanently restraining, enjoining or
otherwise prohibiting consummation of
A-43
the Merger shall become final and non-appealable, except for any
Order the existence of which would not result in the failure of
the condition set forth in Section 7.1(c) or
(d) (whether before or after the approval by the
shareholders or stockholders of the Company or Parent,
respectively); provided that the right to terminate this
Agreement pursuant to clause (a) above shall not be
available to any party that has breached in any material respect
its obligations under this Agreement in any manner that shall
have proximately contributed to the failure of the Merger to be
consummated.
8.3 Termination by the
Company. This Agreement may be terminated and the Merger
may be abandoned at any time prior to the Effective Time,
whether before or after the approval of this Agreement by the
shareholders of the Company referred to in Section 7.1(a),
by action of the Board of Directors of the Company if:
(a) the Board of Directors of Parent shall have withheld or
withdrawn, or qualified or modified in a manner reasonably
likely to be understood to be adverse to the Company, the Parent
Recommendation prior to the receipt of the approval of
Parents stockholders satisfying the relevant portion of
the condition set forth in Section 7.1(a);
(b) prior to the receipt of the approval of the
Companys shareholders satisfying the relevant portion of
the condition set forth in Section 7.1(a), the Board of
Directors of the Company approves a Superior Proposal in
accordance with Section 6.2(c) and authorizes the Company
to enter into a binding written agreement providing for such
Superior Proposal and, prior to or simultaneous with entering
into such agreement pays to Parent in immediately available
funds the Termination Fee required to be paid as set forth in
Section 8.5; or
(c) there has been a breach of any representation,
warranty, covenant or agreement made by Parent or Merger Sub in
this Agreement, or any such representation and warranty shall
have become untrue after the date of this Agreement, such that
Section 7.3(a) or 7.3(b) would not be satisfied and such
breach or failure to be true is not curable or, if curable, is
not curable by the Termination Date (as the same may be
extended).
8.4 Termination by
Parent. This Agreement may be terminated and the Merger
may be abandoned at any time prior to the Effective Time, before
or after the approval by the stockholders of Parent referred to
in Section 7.1(a), by action of the Board of Directors of
Parent if:
(a) the Board of Directors of the Company shall have
withheld or withdrawn, or qualified or modified in a manner
reasonably likely to be understood to be adverse to Parent, the
Company Recommendation, or shall have approved or recommended to
the shareholders of the Company any Acquisition Proposal, in any
such case prior to the receipt of the approval of the
Companys shareholders satisfying the relevant portion of
the condition set forth in Section 7.1(a);
(b) there has been a breach of any representation,
warranty, covenant or agreement made by the Company in this
Agreement, or any such representation and warranty shall have
become untrue after the date of this Agreement, such that
Section 7.2(a) or 7.2(b) would not be satisfied and such
breach or failure to be true is not curable or, if curable, is
not curable by the Termination Date (as the same may be
extended), or
(c) the Company shall have willfully or intentionally
breached in any material respect its obligations under
Section 6.2.
8.5 Effect of Termination and
Abandonment. (a) In the event of termination of
this Agreement and the abandonment of the Merger pursuant to
this Article VIII, this Agreement (other than as set forth
in Section 6.2 (as to the Parent-Company standstill
agreement), Section 6.11, this Section 8.5 and
Article IX) shall become void and of no effect with no
liability on the part of any party hereto (or of any of its
directors, officers, employees, agents, legal or financial
advisors or other representatives); provided,
however, that no such termination shall relieve any party
hereto from any liability for damages to any other party
resulting from any prior willful or intentional breach of this
Agreement or from any obligation
A-44
to pay, if applicable, the fees and reimbursement of expenses in
accordance with Sections 6.11, 8.5(b) or 8.5(c).
(b) If this Agreement is terminated by the Company pursuant
to Section 8.3(b), the Company shall pay to Parent a fee
equal to $1.7 billion (the Termination
Fee) at the time set forth in Section 8.3(b). If
this Agreement is terminated by Parent pursuant to
Section 8.4(c) the Company shall promptly, but in no event
later than two days after such termination, pay to Parent the
Termination Fee by wire transfer of same day funds. If
(i) this Agreement is terminated (x) by Parent or the
Company pursuant to Section 8.2(b) or (y) by Parent
pursuant to Section 8.4(a) or pursuant to
Section 8.4(b) (solely with respect to a willful and
intentional breach), (ii) in the case of clause (x),
prior to the vote on adoption of this Agreement at the Company
Shareholders Meeting, but after the date of this Agreement, one
or more bona fide Acquisition Proposals (other than from Parent
or any of its Subsidiaries) involving 50% or more of the
outstanding Company Shares or assets of the Company (including
its interests in Cingular) representing 50% or more of the fair
market value of the consolidated assets of the Company
(including its interests in Cingular) or otherwise involving a
transaction or series of transactions that could reasonably be
expected to result in value to holders of Company Shares
comparable to or more favorable than the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement (a Covered
Proposal) shall have been publicly made or any Person
shall have publicly announced an intention (whether or not
conditional) to make a Covered Proposal and, in the case of
clause (y), a Covered Proposal shall have been made after
the date of this Agreement and (iii) within 12 months
after the date of a termination, any Person (other than Parent
or any of its affiliates or the Company and any of its
Subsidiaries) (an Acquiring Person) has
acquired, or has entered into an agreement to acquire, by
acquisition, merger, consolidation or other business combination
transaction or by purchase, sale, assignment, lease, transfer or
otherwise, in one transaction or in a series of related
transactions, at least 50% of the outstanding Company Shares (or
shareholders of the Company immediately prior to such
transaction cease to hold at least 50% of the Company Shares (or
any successor shares) after such transaction) or at least 50% of
the fair market value of the Companys consolidated assets
(including its interests in Cingular) or the Company or one or
more of its Subsidiaries transfers or otherwise disposes of at
least 50% of the fair market value of the Companys
consolidated assets or the Company or one or more of its
Subsidiaries publicly announces its intention to effect any such
acquisition, transfer or disposition that in, one or a series of
related transactions, includes as the principal part thereof an
extraordinary dividend, spin-off, split-off, distribution,
reclassification, issuer tender offer or similar transaction and
thereafter completes such transaction or a substantially similar
transaction (it being understood that a difference in
consideration shall not be taken into account in determining if
the completed transaction is substantially similar), then the
Company shall promptly, but in no event later than two days
after the completion of such transaction or the time such
agreement is entered into as the case may be, pay Parent the
Termination Fee (less any amounts reimbursed to Parent pursuant
to the next sentence), payable by wire transfer of same day
funds. If this Agreement is terminated by Parent or the Company
pursuant to Section 8.2(b) or by Parent pursuant to
Section 8.4(a), then the Company shall promptly, but in no
event later than two days after a request from Parent, reimburse
Parent for all fees and expenses (up to a maximum of
$120 million) incurred by Parent and its Subsidiaries (plus
60% of all fees and expenses incurred by Cingular and its
Subsidiaries) in connection with this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby, such reimbursement amount to
be payable by wire transfer of same day funds. The Company
acknowledges that the agreements contained in this
Section 8.5(b) are an integral part of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, and that, without these
agreements, Parent and Merger Sub would not enter into this
Agreement; accordingly, if the Company fails to pay promptly the
amount due pursuant to this Section 8.5(b), and, in order
to obtain such payment, Parent or Merger Sub commences a suit
which results in a judgment against the Company for the fee set
forth in this Section 8.5(b), the Company shall pay to
Parent or Merger Sub its costs and expenses (including
attorneys fees) in connection with such suit, together
with interest on the amount of the fee at the prime rate of
Citibank N.A. in effect on the date such payment should have
been made.
(c) If (i) this Agreement is terminated by Parent or
the Company pursuant to Section 8.2(c) or by the Company
pursuant to Section 8.3(a), (ii) prior to Parent
Stockholders Meeting, but after the date of this Agreement, a
Covered Proposal (for this purpose substituting therein Parent
for each reference to the
A-45
Company and Parent Common Stock for each reference to Company
Shares and disregarding the second proviso in the definition of
Acquisition Proposal and substituting
Section 6.1(b)(viii) for
Section 6.1(a)(ix) or (xiii) in the definition
of Acquisition Proposal) other than any such
Acquisition Proposal from the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
(a Parent Covered Proposal) shall have
been publicly made or any Person shall have publicly announced
an intention (whether or not conditional) to make a Parent
Covered Proposal and (iii) within 12 months after the
date of a termination, any Person (other than Parent or any of
its Subsidiaries or the Company and any of its Subsidiaries) (a
Parent Acquiring Person) has acquired,
or has entered into an agreement to acquire, by acquisition,
merger, consolidation or other business combination transaction
or by purchase, sale, assignment, lease, transfer or otherwise,
in one transaction or in a series of related transactions, at
least 50% of the outstanding shares of Parent Common Stock (or
stockholders of Parent immediately prior to such transactions
cease to hold at least 50% of the shares of Parent Common Stock
(or successor shares) after such transaction) or at least 50% of
the fair market value of Parents consolidated assets
(including its interest in Cingular) or Parent or one or more of
its Subsidiaries transfers or otherwise disposes of at least 50%
of the fair market value of Parents consolidated assets or
Parent or one or more of its Subsidiaries publicly announces its
intention to effect any such acquisition, transfer or
disposition that, in one or a series of related transactions,
includes as the principal part thereof an extraordinary
dividend, spin-off, split-off, distribution, reclassification,
issuer tender offer or similar transaction and thereafter
completes such transaction or a substantially similar
transaction (it being understood that a difference in
consideration shall not be taken into account in determining if
the completed transaction is substantially similar), then Parent
shall promptly, but in no event later than two days after the
date of consummation of such acquisition or at the time such
agreement is entered into, as the case may be, pay to the
Company the Termination Fee (less any amounts reimbursed to the
Company pursuant to the next sentence), payable by wire transfer
of same day funds. If this Agreement is terminated by Parent or
the Company pursuant to Section 8.2(c) or by the Company
pursuant to Section 8.3(a), then Parent shall promptly, but
in no event later than two days after a request from the
Company, reimburse the Company for all fees and expenses (up to
a maximum of $120 million) incurred by the Company and its
Subsidiaries (plus 40% of all fees and expenses incurred by
Cingular and its Subsidiaries) in connection with this Agreement
and the transactions contemplated hereby, such reimbursement
amount to be payable by wire transfer of same day funds. Parent
acknowledges that the agreements contained in this
Section 8.5(c) are an integral part of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, and that, without these
agreements, the Company would not enter into this Agreement;
accordingly, if Parent fails to pay promptly the amount due
pursuant to this Section 8.5(c), and, in order to obtain
such payment, the Company commences a suit which results in a
judgment against Parent for the fee or reimbursement set forth
in this Section 8.5(c), Parent shall pay to the Company its
costs and expenses (including attorneys fees) in
connection with such suit, together with interest on the amount
of the fee at the prime rate of Citibank N.A. in effect on the
date such payment should have been made.
ARTICLE IX
MISCELLANEOUS AND GENERAL
9.1 Survival. None of
the covenants or agreements of the Company, Parent or Merger Sub
contained in this Agreement shall survive the consummation of
the Merger, except for those covenants and agreements contained
herein that by their terms apply or are to be performed in whole
or in part after the consummation of the Merger, including
without limitation, the agreements of the Company, Parent and
Merger Sub contained in Section 3.3 (Parent Board of
Directors), Article IV, Section 6.12 (Indemnification;
Directors and Officers Insurance), Section 6.10
(Employee Benefits), Section 6.18(b) (Tax-Free
Qualification), and Section 6.20 (Cingular Headquarters),
and this Article IX, which shall survive the consummation
of the Merger. All other representations, warranties, covenants
and agreements in this Agreement shall not survive the
consummation of the Merger or the termination of this Agreement.
A-46
9.2 Modification or
Amendment. Subject to any limitations under applicable
Law, at any time prior to the Effective Time, the parties hereto
may modify or amend this Agreement, by written agreement
executed and delivered by duly authorized officers of the
respective parties.
9.3 Waiver of
Conditions. (a) Any provision of this Agreement may
be waived prior to the Effective Time if, and only if, such
waiver is in writing and signed by the party against whom the
waiver is to be effective.
(b) No failure or delay by any party in exercising any
right, power or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver
thereof nor shall any single or partial exercise thereof
preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise
of any other right, power or privilege. Except as otherwise
herein provided, the rights and remedies herein provided shall
be cumulative and not exclusive of any rights or remedies
provided by Law.
9.4 Counterparts.
This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts,
each such counterpart being deemed to be an original instrument,
and all such counterparts shall together constitute the same
agreement.
9.5 GOVERNING LAW AND VENUE;
WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL.
(a) THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE DEEMED TO BE MADE IN AND IN ALL
RESPECTS SHALL BE INTERPRETED, CONSTRUED AND GOVERNED BY AND IN
ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAW OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE, except that
with respect to matters mandatorily governed by the GBCC, the
GBCC shall govern. The parties hereby irrevocably submit
exclusively to the jurisdiction of the State of Delaware and the
Federal courts of the United States of America located in the
State of Delaware, and agree not to assert, as a defense in any
action, suit or proceeding for the interpretation or enforcement
hereof or of any such document, that it is not subject thereto
or that such action, suit or proceeding may not be brought or is
not maintainable in said courts or that the venue thereof may
not be appropriate or that this Agreement or any such document
may not be enforced in or by such courts, and the parties hereto
irrevocably agree that all claims with respect to such action or
proceeding shall be heard and determined in such a Federal or
state court. The parties hereby consent to and grant any such
court jurisdiction over the Person of such parties and over the
subject matter of such dispute and agree that mailing of process
or other papers in connection with any such action or proceeding
in the manner provided in Section 9.6 or in such other
manner as may be permitted by Law, shall be valid and sufficient
service thereof.
(b) EACH PARTY ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY CONTROVERSY
WHICH MAY ARISE UNDER THIS AGREEMENT IS LIKELY TO INVOLVE
COMPLICATED AND DIFFICULT ISSUES, AND THEREFORE EACH SUCH PARTY
HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT SUCH
PARTY MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION
DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS
AGREEMENT, OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THIS AGREEMENT.
EACH PARTY CERTIFIES AND ACKNOWLEDGES THAT (i) NO
REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS
REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD
NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING
WAIVER, (ii) EACH SUCH PARTY UNDERSTANDS AND HAS CONSIDERED
THE IMPLICATIONS OF THIS WAIVER, (iii) EACH SUCH PARTY
MAKES THIS WAIVER VOLUNTARILY, AND (iv) EACH SUCH PARTY HAS
BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER
THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS
SECTION 9.5.
9.6 Notices. Notices,
requests, instructions or other documents to be given under this
Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed given,
(i) when sent if sent by facsimile, provided that
the fax is promptly confirmed by telephone confirmation thereof,
(ii) when delivered, if delivered personally to the
A-47
intended recipient, and (iii) one business day later, if
sent by overnight delivery via a national courier service, and
in each case, addressed to a party at the following address for
such party:
if to Parent or Merger Sub
|
|
|
AT&T Inc. |
|
175 E. Houston |
|
San Antonio, Texas 78205 |
|
|
|
|
Attention: |
Wayne Watts, Esq., |
|
|
|
Senior Vice President and Associate General Counsel |
|
Fax: (210) 351-3257 |
with a copy to:
|
|
|
Sullivan & Cromwell LLP |
|
125 Broad Street |
|
New York, New York 10004 |
|
|
|
|
Attention: |
Joseph B. Frumkin |
|
|
|
Eric M. Krautheimer |
|
Fax: (212) 558-3588 |
if to the Company
|
|
|
BellSouth Corporation |
|
1155 Peachtree Street |
|
Suite 2000 |
|
Atlanta, Georgia 30309 |
|
Attention: Marc Gary, Esq. |
|
Fax: (404) 249-5948 |
with a copy to:
|
|
|
Fried, Frank, Harris, Shriver & Jacobson LLP |
|
One New York Plaza |
|
New York, New York 10004 |
|
|
|
|
Attention: |
Arthur Fleischer, Jr. |
|
|
|
Peter Golden |
|
Philip Richter |
|
Fax: (212) 859-4000 |
or to such other persons or addresses as may be designated in
writing by the party to receive such notice as provided above.
9.7 Entire Agreement.
This Agreement (including any exhibits hereto), the
Confidentiality Agreement, the Company Disclosure Letter and the
Parent Disclosure Letter constitute the entire agreement, and
supersede all other prior agreements, understandings,
representations and warranties both written and oral, among the
parties, with respect to the subject matter hereof.
9.8 No Third Party
Beneficiaries. Except as provided in Section 6.12
(Indemnification; Directors and Officers Insurance),
this Agreement is not intended to, and does not, confer upon any
Person other than the parties hereto any rights or remedies
hereunder.
9.9 Obligations of Parent and
of the Company. Whenever this Agreement requires a
Subsidiary of Parent (including Cingular) to take any action,
such requirement shall be deemed to include an undertaking on
the part of Parent to cause such Subsidiary to take such action.
Whenever this Agreement requires a Subsidiary of the Company
(including Cingular) to take any action, such requirement shall
be deemed to include an undertaking on the part of the Company
to cause such Subsidiary to take such action and, after the
Effective Time, on the part of the Surviving Corporation to
cause such Subsidiary to take such action.
A-48
9.10 Severability.
The provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed severable and
the invalidity or unenforceability of any provision shall not
affect the validity or enforceability or the other provisions
hereof. If any provision of this Agreement, or the application
thereof to any Person or any circumstance, is invalid or
unenforceable, (a) a suitable and equitable provision shall
be substituted therefor in order to carry out, so far as may be
valid and enforceable, the intent and purpose of such invalid or
unenforceable provision and (b) the remainder of this
Agreement and the application of such provision to other Persons
or circumstances shall not, subject to clause (a), be
affected by such invalidity or unenforceability, except as a
result of such substitution, nor shall such invalidity or
unenforceability affect the validity or enforceability of such
provision, or the application thereof, in any other jurisdiction.
9.11 Interpretation.
(a) The table of contents and headings herein are for
convenience of reference only, do not constitute part of this
Agreement and shall not be deemed to limit or otherwise affect
any of the provisions hereof. Where a reference in this
Agreement is made to a Section or Exhibit, such reference shall
be to a Section of or Exhibit to this Agreement unless otherwise
indicated. Whenever the words include,
includes or including are used in this
Agreement, they shall be deemed to be followed by the words
without limitation. The term Qualifying
Governmental Entity shall have the meaning set out on
Section 9.11(a) of the Parent Disclosure Letter.
(b) The parties have participated jointly in negotiating
and drafting this Agreement. In the event that an ambiguity or a
question of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement
shall be construed as if drafted jointly by the parties, and no
presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or
disfavoring any party by virtue of the authorship of any
provision of this Agreement.
9.12 Captions. The
Article, Section and paragraph captions herein are for
convenience of reference only, do not constitute part of this
Agreement and shall not be deemed to limit or otherwise affect
any of the provisions hereof.
9.13 Specific
Performance. The parties acknowledge and agree that any
breach of this Agreement would give rise to irreparable harm for
which monetary damages would not be an adequate remedy. The
parties accordingly agree that, in addition to other remedies,
the parties shall be entitled to enforce the terms of this
Agreement by decree of specific performance without the
necessity of proving the inadequacy of monetary damages as a
remedy and to obtain injunctive relief against any breach or
threatened breach hereof.
9.14 Assignment. This
Agreement shall not be assignable by operation of law or
otherwise; provided, however, that Parent may
designate prior to the Effective Time, by written notice to the
Company, another wholly-owned direct or indirect Subsidiary to
be a party to the Merger in lieu of Merger Sub (unless doing so
would prevent or delay or impair the Merger or consummation of
the transactions contemplated hereby), in which event all
references herein to Merger Sub shall be deemed references to
such other Subsidiary (except with respect to representations
and warranties made herein with respect to Merger Sub as of the
date of this Agreement) and all representations and warranties
made herein with respect to Merger Sub as of the date of this
Agreement shall also be made with respect to such other
Subsidiary as of the date of such designation. Any assignment in
contravention of the preceding sentence shall be null and void.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Agreement has been duly executed and
delivered by the duly authorized officers of the parties hereto
as of the date first written above.
|
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ F. Duane Ackerman
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name: F. Duane Ackerman |
|
Title: Chairman and Chief Executive Officer |
A-49
|
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ Edward E. Whitacre, Jr.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name: Edward E. Whitacre, Jr. |
|
Title: Chairman of the Board and Chief |
|
Executive
Officer |
|
|
ABC CONSOLIDATION CORP. |
|
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ Randall L. Stephenson
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name: Randall L. Stephenson |
|
Title: President |
A-50
ANNEX B
Lehman
Brothers
March 4, 2006
Board of Directors
AT&T Inc.
175 East Houston Street
San Antonio, TX 78205
Members of the Board:
We understand that AT&T Inc. (AT&T) intends
to enter into a transaction (the Proposed
Transaction) with BellSouth Corporation
(BellSouth) pursuant to which (i) ABC
Consolidated Corp., a wholly owned subsidiary of AT&T
(Merger Sub), will merge with and into BellSouth
(the Merger), and (ii) upon effectiveness of
the Merger, each issued and outstanding share of common stock of
BellSouth (BellSouth Common Stock) will be converted
into the right to receive 1.325 (the Exchange Ratio)
shares of common stock of AT&T (AT&T Common
Stock). The terms and conditions of the Proposed
Transaction are set forth in more detail in the Agreement and
Plan of Merger, dated as of March 4, 2006, among BellSouth,
AT&T and Merger Sub (the Agreement).
We have been requested by the Board of Directors of AT&T to
render our opinion with respect to the fairness, from a
financial point of view, to AT&T of the Exchange Ratio in
the Proposed Transaction. We have not been requested to opine as
to, and our opinion does not in any manner address,
AT&Ts underlying business decision to proceed with or
effect the Proposed Transaction.
In arriving at our opinion, we reviewed and analyzed:
(1) the Agreement and the specific terms of the Proposed
Transaction, (2) publicly available information concerning
AT&T and BellSouth that we believe to be relevant to our
analysis, including each of AT&Ts and BellSouths
Annual Reports on
Form 10-K for the
fiscal year ended December 31, 2005, (3) financial and
operating information with respect to the businesses, operations
and prospects of BellSouth furnished to us by BellSouth and
AT&T, including (i) financial projections of BellSouth
prepared by the management of BellSouth (the BellSouth
Projections) and (ii) financial projections of
BellSouth prepared by the management of AT&T (the
AT&Ts BellSouth Projections),
(4) financial and operating information with respect to the
businesses, operations and prospects of AT&T furnished to us
by AT&T, including (i) financial projections of
AT&T prepared by the management of AT&T (the
AT&T Projections) and (ii) the amount and
timing of the synergies expected by the management of AT&T
to result from the Proposed Transaction (the Expected
Synergies), (5) the recent and historical trading
prices of AT&T Common Stock and BellSouth Common Stock and a
comparison of these trading histories with each other and with
those of other telecommunications companies that we deemed
relevant, (6) a comparison of the historical financial
results, present financial condition and trading multiples of
AT&T and BellSouth with each other and with those of other
telecommunications companies that we deemed relevant, (7) a
comparison of the financial terms of the Proposed Transaction
with the financial terms of certain other transactions that we
deemed relevant, (8) published estimates of third party
research analysts with respect to the future financial
performance of BellSouth and of AT&T, (9) the relative
contributions of AT&T and BellSouth to the current and
future financial performance of the combined company on a pro
forma basis, (10) the potential pro forma financial impact
of the Proposed Transaction on the future financial performance
of the combined company, including the Expected Synergies and
the anticipated restructuring charges and integration costs in
connection therewith as furnished to us by AT&T (the
Restructuring Charges), and (11) the potential
pro forma financial impact of AT&Ts contemplated share
repurchase program expected
B-1
to be announced by AT&T contemporaneously with the Proposed
Transaction. In addition, we have had discussions with the
managements of AT&T and BellSouth concerning their
respective businesses, operations, assets, liabilities,
financial conditions and prospects and the potential strategic
benefits expected by management of AT&T to result from a
combination of the businesses of AT&T and BellSouth.
Furthermore, we also have undertaken such other studies,
analyses and investigations as we deemed appropriate.
In arriving at our opinion, we have assumed and relied upon the
accuracy and completeness of the financial and other information
used by us without assuming any responsibility for independent
verification of such information and have further relied upon
the assurances of managements of AT&T and BellSouth that
they are not aware of any facts or circumstances that would make
such information inaccurate or misleading. With respect to the
BellSouth Projections, upon advice of BellSouth and with your
consent, we have assumed that such projections have been
reasonably prepared on a basis reflecting the best currently
available estimates and judgments of the management of BellSouth
as to the future financial performance of BellSouth. With
respect to AT&Ts BellSouth Projections, upon advice of
AT&T and with your consent, we have assumed that such
projections have been reasonably prepared on a basis reflecting
the best currently available estimates and judgments of the
management of AT&T as to the future financial performance of
BellSouth and that AT&Ts BellSouth Projections are a
reasonable basis upon which to evaluate the future financial
performance of BellSouth, and we have primarily relied on
AT&Ts BellSouth Projections in performing our
analysis. With respect to the AT&T Projections, we have
assumed with your consent that such projections have been
reasonably prepared on a basis reflecting the best currently
available estimates and judgments of the management of AT&T
as to the future financial performance of AT&T and that
AT&T would perform on a stand-alone basis substantially in
accordance with such projections. With respect to the Expected
Synergies and Restructuring Charges estimated by the management
of AT&T to result from the Proposed Transaction, we have
assumed with your consent that the timing and amount of such
Expected Synergies and Restructuring Charges are reasonable and
that they will be realized substantially in accordance with such
estimates. In arriving at our opinion, we have not conducted a
physical inspection of the properties or facilities of AT&T
or BellSouth and have not made or obtained any evaluations or
appraisals of the assets or liabilities of AT&T or
BellSouth. Our opinion necessarily is based upon market,
economic and other conditions as they exist on, and can be
evaluated as of, the date of this letter.
In addition, we express no opinion as to the prices at which
shares of (i) AT&T Common Stock or BellSouth Common
Stock will trade at any time following the announcement of the
Proposed Transaction or (ii) AT&T Common Stock will
trade at any time following the consummation of the Proposed
Transaction.
Based upon and subject to the foregoing, we are of the opinion
as of the date hereof that, from a financial point of view, the
Exchange Ratio in the Proposed Transaction is fair to AT&T.
We have acted as financial advisor to AT&T in connection
with the Proposed Transaction and will receive a fee for our
services, a substantial portion of which is contingent upon the
consummation of the Proposed Transaction. In addition, AT&T
has agreed to indemnify us for certain liabilities that may
arise out of the rendering of this opinion. We also have
performed various investment banking services for AT&T and
its affiliates and BellSouth and its affiliates in the past and
have received customary fees for such services. We may continue
to provide AT&T and its affiliates with investment banking
services and will receive customary fees for any such services
provided. In the ordinary course of our business, we actively
trade in the securities of AT&T and BellSouth for our own
account and for the accounts of our customers and, accordingly,
may at any time hold a long or short position in such securities.
B-2
This opinion is for the use and benefit of the Board of
Directors of AT&T and is rendered to the Board of Directors
in connection with its consideration of the Proposed
Transaction. This opinion is not intended to be and does not
constitute a recommendation to any stockholder of AT&T as to
how such stockholder should vote with respect to the Proposed
Transaction.
|
|
|
Very truly yours, |
|
|
/s/ Lehman Brothers |
|
|
|
LEHMAN BROTHERS |
B-3
ANNEX C
Evercore Group Inc.
March 4, 2006
Board of Directors
Aspen Inc.
175 East Houston Street
San Antonio, TX 78205
Members of the Board of Directors:
We understand that Aspen Inc., a Delaware corporation
(Aspen) is considering a transaction pursuant to an
Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of March 4, 2006
(the Agreement), among Birch, a Georgia corporation
(Birch), Aspen and ABC Consolidation Corp., a wholly
owned subsidiary of Aspen (Merger Sub), in which
Merger Sub will be merged with and into Birch (the
Merger) and each outstanding share of common stock,
par value $1.00 per share, of Birch (Birch Common
Stock) will be converted into the right to receive 1.325
(the Exchange Ratio) common shares (the Per
Share Stock Consideration), par value $1.00 per share
of Aspen (Aspen Common Stock). As a result of the
Merger, Birch will become a wholly owned subsidiary of Aspen.
You have asked us whether, in our opinion as of the date hereof,
the Exchange Ratio is fair, from a financial point of view, to
Aspen.
In connection with rendering our opinion, we have, among other
things:
|
|
|
|
(i) |
analyzed certain publicly available financial statements and
other publicly available business information relating to Aspen
and Birch that we deemed relevant to our analysis; |
|
|
(ii) |
analyzed certain internal non-public financial and operating
data concerning Aspen and Birch prepared and furnished to us by
the management of each of Aspen and Birch, respectively, and
Aspen has provided us with, and reviewed with us, the estimated
amount and timing of the synergies expected to result from the
Merger (the Synergies) as well as the transaction
expenses and one-time cash costs arising from the proposed
transaction, as estimated by the management of Aspen and
furnished to us by Aspen (the Expected Restructuring
Charges); |
|
|
(iii) |
analyzed certain financial projections concerning Aspen and
Birch furnished to us by the management of Aspen and certain
financial projections concerning Birch furnished to us by the
management of Birch; |
|
|
(iv) |
discussed the past and current operations and financial
condition and the prospects of Aspen and Birch with the
management of each of Aspen and Birch, respectively; |
|
|
(v) |
reviewed the reported prices and trading activity of the Birch
Common Stock and the Aspen Common Stock; |
|
|
(vi) |
compared the financial performance of Birch and the prices and
trading activity of the Birch Common Stock with that of selected
publicly traded telecommunications companies and their
securities; |
|
|
(vii) |
compared the financial performance of Aspen and the prices and
trading activity of Aspen Common Stock with that of selected
publicly traded telecommunications companies and their
securities; |
C-1
|
|
|
|
(viii) |
compared the proposed financial terms of the Merger with
publicly available financial terms of certain transactions that
we deemed reasonably comparable to the Merger; |
|
|
(ix) |
considered the potential financial impact of Aspens
contemplated share repurchase program expected to be announced
contemporaneously with the transaction; |
|
|
(x) |
considered the potential pro forma impact of the Merger on
Aspen, based on inputs and analysis provided by Aspen management; |
|
|
(xi) |
reviewed a draft of the Agreement dated March 4, 2006,
which we assume is in substantially final form and will not vary
in any respect material to our analysis; |
|
|
(xii) |
performed such other analyses and examinations and considered
such other factors as we have in our sole judgment deemed
appropriate for purposes of this opinion. |
For purposes of our analyses and opinion, we have relied upon
and assumed, without assuming any responsibility for
independently verifying, the accuracy and completeness of all
the financial and other information that was publicly available
or was furnished to us by Birch or Aspen or otherwise discussed
with or reviewed by or for us, and we have not assumed any
liability therefor. We have further relied upon the assurances
of the management of Aspen and Birch, respectively, that they
are not aware of any facts that would make such information
inaccurate or misleading. We have not made nor assumed any
responsibility for making any valuation or appraisal of any
assets or liabilities of Aspen or Birch, nor have any such
valuations or appraisals been provided to us, nor have we
evaluated the solvency of Aspen or Birch under any state or
federal laws relating to bankruptcy, insolvency or similar
matters.
With respect to the Aspen and Birch projections provided to us
by Aspen management and the Birch projections provided to us by
Birch management, (the Projections), we have assumed
that such projections have been reasonably prepared on a basis
reflecting the best currently available estimates and judgments
of each of the management of Aspen and Birch, respectively, as
to future financial performance. With respect to the Synergies
and Expected Restructuring Charges estimated by the management
of Aspen to result from the Merger, we have assumed that the
timing and amounts of such Synergies and Expected Restructuring
Charges are reasonable. We express no view as to such financial
analyses and forecasts, the Synergies and the Expected
Restructuring Charges or the assumptions on which they were
based. We have also assumed that the Merger will qualify as a
tax-free reorganization for United States federal income tax
purposes, and that the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated by the Agreement will be consummated as described
in the Agreement and without any waiver, amendment or
modification of any terms or conditions that are material to our
Opinion. We have further assumed that all required governmental,
regulatory or other consents and approvals necessary for the
consummation of the Merger will be obtained without any
Regulatory Material Adverse Effect (as defined in the
Agreement). We have also assumed that the final form of the
Agreement will not differ in any material respect from the last
draft reviewed by us.
Our opinion is necessarily based on economic, market and other
conditions as in effect on, and the information made available
to us as of, the date hereof. It should be understood that
subsequent developments may affect this opinion and that we do
not have any obligation to update, revise, or reaffirm this
opinion. Our opinion is limited to the fairness, from a
financial point of view, to Aspen of the Exchange Ratio and we
express no opinion as to the underlying decision by Aspen to
engage in the Merger. We are expressing no opinion herein as to
the price at which Aspen Common Stock will trade at any future
time.
We have acted as financial advisor to Aspen with respect to the
proposed Merger and will receive a fee from Aspen for our
services, the principal portion of which is contingent upon
consummation of the Merger. We have also acted as financial
advisor to Aspen in the past and received customary fees for our
services. Aspen has agreed to reimburse our expenses and to
indemnify us against certain liabilities arising out of our
engagement.
C-2
This letter is provided for the benefit of the Board of
Directors of Aspen in connection with and for the purposes of
its evaluation of the Merger, and is not on behalf of, and shall
not confer rights or remedies upon, any shareholder, creditor or
any other person other than the Board of Directors of Aspen or
be used or relied upon for any other purpose. This opinion may
not be disclosed, referred to, or communicated (in whole or in
part) to any third party for any purpose whatsoever except with
our prior written approval, except that this opinion may be
included in its entirety, if required, in any filing made by
Aspen in respect of the Merger with the Securities and Exchange
Commission, provided that this opinion is reproduced in such
filing in full and any description of or reference to us or
summary of this opinion and the related analysis in such filing
is in a form reasonably acceptable to us. It is further
understood that this letter and the opinion expressed herein do
not constitute a recommendation to any holder of Aspen Common
Stock, Birch Common Stock, or any other person, as to how such
person should vote or act on any matter relating to the proposed
Merger.
Based upon and subject to the foregoing, it is our opinion as of
the date hereof that the Exchange Ratio is fair, from a
financial point of view, to Aspen.
|
|
|
Very truly yours, |
|
|
Evercore Group Inc. |
|
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ Timothy G. LaLonde |
|
|
|
|
|
Name: Timothy G. LaLonde |
|
Title: Authorized Person |
C-3
ANNEX D
March 4, 2006
The Board of Directors
BellSouth Corporation
1155 Peachtree St., N.E.
Atlanta, Georgia 30309-3610
Members of the Board:
You have requested our opinion as to the fairness, from a
financial point of view, to the holders of the common stock of
BellSouth Corporation (BellSouth) of the Exchange
Ratio (defined below) set forth in the Agreement and Plan of
Merger, dated as of March 4, 2006 (the Merger
Agreement) among BellSouth, AT&T Inc.
(AT&T) and ABC Consolidation Corp. (Merger
Sub). As more fully described in the Merger Agreement,
(i) Merger Sub will be merged with and into BellSouth (the
Merger) and (ii) each outstanding share of the
common stock, par value $1.00 per share, of BellSouth
(BellSouth Common Stock) will be converted into the
right to receive 1.325 shares (the Exchange
Ratio) of the common stock, par value $1.00 per
share, of AT&T (AT&T Common Stock).
In arriving at our opinion, we reviewed the Merger Agreement and
held discussions with certain senior officers, directors and
other representatives and advisors of BellSouth and certain
senior officers and other representatives and advisors of
AT&T concerning the businesses, operations and prospects of
BellSouth and AT&T. We examined certain publicly available
business and financial information relating to BellSouth and
AT&T as well as certain financial forecasts and other
information and data relating to BellSouth and AT&T which
were provided to or discussed with us by the respective
managements of BellSouth and AT&T, including adjustments to
the forecasts and other information and data relating to
AT&T discussed with us by the management of BellSouth and
information relating to the potential strategic implications and
operational benefits (including the amount, timing and
achievability thereof) anticipated by the managements of
BellSouth and AT&T to result from the Merger. We reviewed
the financial terms of the Merger as set forth in the Merger
Agreement in relation to, among other things: current and
historical market prices and trading volumes of BellSouth Common
Stock and AT&T Common Stock; the historical and projected
earnings and other operating data of BellSouth and AT&T; and
the capitalization and financial condition of BellSouth and
AT&T. We considered, to the extent publicly available, the
financial terms of certain other transactions which we
considered relevant in evaluating the Merger and analyzed
certain financial, stock market and other publicly available
information relating to the businesses of other companies whose
operations we considered relevant in evaluating those of
BellSouth and AT&T. We also evaluated certain potential pro
forma financial effects of the Merger on AT&T. In addition
to the foregoing, we conducted such other analyses and
examinations and considered such other information and
financial, economic and market criteria as we deemed appropriate
in arriving at our opinion.
In rendering our opinion, we have assumed and relied, without
assuming any responsibility for independent verification, upon
the accuracy and completeness of all financial and other
information and data publicly available or provided to or
otherwise reviewed by or discussed with us and upon the
D-1
assurances of the managements of BellSouth and AT&T that
they are not aware of any relevant information regarding
BellSouth or AT&T, as applicable, that has been omitted or
that remains undisclosed to us. With respect to financial
forecasts and other information and data relating to BellSouth
and AT&T provided to or discussed with us by management of
BellSouth and AT&T, we have been advised by the respective
managements of BellSouth and AT&T that such forecasts and
other information and data were reasonably prepared on bases
reflecting the best currently available estimates and judgments
of the managements of BellSouth and AT&T as to the future
financial performance of BellSouth and AT&T, the potential
strategic implications and operational benefits anticipated to
result from the Merger and the other matters covered thereby,
and have assumed, with your consent, that the financial results
(including the potential strategic implications and operational
benefits anticipated to result from the Merger) reflected in
such forecasts and other information and data will be realized
in the amounts and at the times projected. We have assumed, with
your consent, that the Merger will be consummated in accordance
with its terms, without waiver, modification or amendment of any
term, condition or agreement material to our analysis and that,
in the course of obtaining the necessary regulatory or third
party approvals, consents and releases for the Merger, no delay,
limitation, restriction or condition will be imposed that would
have an adverse effect on BellSouth, AT&T or the
contemplated benefits of the Merger material to our analysis. We
also have assumed, with your consent, that the Merger will be
treated as a tax-free reorganization for federal income tax
purposes. Our opinion, as set forth herein, relates to the
relative values of BellSouth and AT&T. We are not expressing
any opinion as to what the value of the AT&T Common Stock
actually will be when issued pursuant to the Merger or the price
at which the AT&T Common Stock will trade at any time. We
have not made or been provided with an independent evaluation or
appraisal of the assets or liabilities (contingent or otherwise)
of BellSouth or AT&T nor have we made any physical
inspection of the properties or assets of BellSouth or AT&T.
We were not requested to, and we did not, solicit third party
indications of interest in the possible acquisition of all or a
part of BellSouth, nor were we requested to consider, and our
opinion does not address, the relative merits of the Merger as
compared to any alternative business strategies that might exist
for BellSouth or the effect of any other transaction in which
BellSouth might engage. Our opinion is necessarily based upon
information available to us, and financial, stock market and
other conditions and circumstances existing, as of the date
hereof.
Citigroup Global Markets Inc. has acted as financial advisor to
BellSouth in connection with the proposed Merger and will
receive a fee for such services, all of which is contingent upon
the consummation of the Merger. We and our affiliates in the
past have provided, and currently provide, services to BellSouth
and AT&T and their affiliates unrelated to the proposed
Merger, for which services we and such affiliates have received
and expect to receive compensation, including, without
limitation, having acted as (a) financial advisor to
BellSouth in the sale of BellSouth Latin America to Telefonica
Moviles SA, (b) financial advisor to BellSouth and Cingular
Wireless LLC (Cingular) in the purchase of AT&T
Wireless Services Inc. (AT&T Wireless) in
October 2004, (c) financial advisor to SBC Communications
Inc. (SBC) in the sale of its interest in its
directories joint venture with RH Donnelly Corp. in September
2004, (d) financial advisor to SBC in the sale of its
interests in TDC A/ S to TDC A/ S in June 2004,
(e) financial advisor to Cingular in the sale of Cingular
Wireless LLC (Bermuda) to Digicel Ltd. in December 2005,
(f) financial advisor to Cingular in the sale of certain
assets to Alltel Corp. in April 2005, (g) financial advisor
to Cingular in the sale of certain assets to MetroPCS Inc. in
February 2005, (h) dealer manager in the $9.5 billion
consent solicitation by BellSouth and SBC in connection with the
acquisition of AT&T Wireless in August 2004, (i) dealer
manager in the offer by AT&T Corp. to repurchase
$1.5 billion and up to
1.05 billion of its notes in February 2004,
(j) broker to BellSouth in the repurchase of
6.8 million of its shares in December 2005, (k) agent
for BellSouths $3 billion credit facility issued in
April 2005, $9 billion credit facility and bridge loan
issued in October 2004 and $1.5 billion credit facility
issued in April 2004, (l) joint lead arranger for AT&T
Corp.s $500 million credit facility issued in October
2005 and $1 billion credit facility issued in October 2004
and SBCs $12 billion credit facility and bridge loan
and $6 billion credit facility issued in September 2004,
(m) joint bookrunner or co-manager in BellSouths
$2 billion notes offering in November 2004, $3 billion
bond offering in September 2004 and $700 million notes
offering in June 2004 and (n) joint bookrunner or
D-2
co-manager for SBCs $2 billion notes offering in
November 2005, $5 billion bond offering in October 2004 and
$1.5 billion notes offering in August 2004. In the ordinary
course of our business, we and our affiliates may actively trade
or hold the securities of BellSouth and AT&T for our own
account or for the account of our customers and, accordingly,
may at any time hold a long or short position in such
securities. In addition, we and our affiliates (including
Citigroup Inc. and its affiliates) may maintain relationships
with BellSouth, AT&T and their respective affiliates.
Our advisory services and the opinion expressed herein are
provided for the information of the Board of Directors of
BellSouth in its evaluation of the proposed Merger, and our
opinion is not intended to be and does not constitute a
recommendation to any stockholder as to how such stockholder
should vote or act on any matters relating to the proposed
Merger.
Based upon and subject to the foregoing, our experience as
investment bankers, our work as described above and other
factors we deemed relevant, we are of the opinion that, as of
the date hereof, the Exchange Ratio is fair, from a financial
point of view, to the holders of BellSouth Common Stock.
Very truly yours,
/s/ Citigroup Global Markets Inc.
CITIGROUP GLOBAL MARKETS INC.
D-3
ANNEX E
PERSONAL AND CONFIDENTIAL
March 4, 2006
Board of Directors
BellSouth Corporation
1155 Peachtree Street, N.E.
Atlanta, GA 30309-3610
Ladies and Gentlemen:
You have requested our opinion as to the fairness from a
financial point of view to the holders of the outstanding shares
of common stock, par value $1.00 per share (the
Shares), of BellSouth Corporation (the
Company) of the exchange ratio of 1.325 shares
of common stock, par value $1.00 per share (the
AT&T Common Stock), of AT&T Inc. (formerly
known as SBC Communications Inc.) (AT&T) to be
received for each Share (the Exchange Ratio)
pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of
March 4, 2006 (the Agreement), among AT&T,
ABC Consolidation Corp., a wholly owned subsidiary of AT&T
(Acquisition Sub), and the Company.
Goldman, Sachs & Co. and its affiliates, as part of
their investment banking business, are continually engaged in
performing financial analyses with respect to businesses and
their securities in connection with mergers and acquisitions,
negotiated underwritings, competitive biddings, secondary
distributions of listed and unlisted securities, private
placements and other transactions as well as for estate,
corporate and other purposes. We have acted as financial advisor
to the Company in connection with, and have participated in
certain of the negotiations leading to, the transaction
contemplated by the Agreement (the Transaction). We
expect to receive fees for our services in connection with the
Transaction, all of which are contingent upon consummation of
the Transaction, and the Company has agreed to reimburse our
expenses and indemnify us against certain liabilities arising
out of our engagement. In addition, we have provided certain
investment banking services to the Company from time to time,
including having acted as a joint bookrunner with respect to the
public offering of the Companys 6.55% Senior Notes
due 2034 (aggregate principal amount of $700,000,000) in June
2004 and 5.20% Senior Notes due 2014 (aggregate principal
amount of $1,500,000,000) in September 2004; a co-lead manager
with respect to the public offering of the Companys
4.20% Senior Notes due 2009 (aggregate principal amount of
$1,500,000,000) in September 2004; a joint bookrunner with
respect to the public offering of the Companys
4.75% Senior Notes due 2012 (aggregate principal amount of
$800,000,000) in November 2004; a co-lead manager with respect
to the public offering of the Companys Floating Rate Notes
due 2007 (aggregate principal amount $500,000,000) and
6.0% Senior Notes due 2034 (aggregate principal amount
$700,000,000) in November 2004; and a participant in the
Companys 364 day, $9,000,000,000 Bridge Facility to
fund the Companys equity contribution to Cingular Wireless
LLC to purchase AT&T Wireless Services, Inc. in October
2004. Our commercial bank affiliate is also a lender under
credit facilities of the Company and we acted as a counterparty
to the Company in certain interest rate derivative contracts in
December 2003, April 2004 and September 2004. We have provided
E-1
certain investment banking services to AT&T from time to
time, including having acted as a participant in AT&Ts
364 day, $12,000,000,000 Bridge Facility to fund
AT&Ts equity contribution to Cingular Wireless LLC to
purchase AT&T Wireless Services, Inc. in October 2004; a
joint bookrunner with respect to the public offering of
AT&Ts 5.625% Senior Notes due 2016 (aggregate
principal amount of $750,000,000) and 6.45% Senior Notes
due 2034 (aggregate principal amount of $750,000,000) in August
2004; a co-manager with respect to the public offering of
AT&Ts 4.125% Senior Notes due 2009 (aggregate
principal amount of $2,250,000,000) and 5.1% Senior Notes
due 2014 (aggregate principal amount of $2,250,000,000) in
November 2004; a financial advisor to AT&T in connection
with the acquisition by its subsidiary, Sterling Commerce, Inc.,
of Yantra Corporation in January 2005; a senior co-manager with
respect to the public offering of AT&Ts Floating Rate
Notes due 2008 (aggregate principal amount of $500,000,000) and
5.3% Senior Notes due 2010 (aggregate principal amount of
$1,000,000,000) in November 2005; and a counterparty to AT&T
in various block trades of shares held by AT&T in June 2003,
October 2003, June 2004, October 2004 and November 2004. Our
commercial bank affiliate is also a lender under credit
facilities of AT&T and we acted as a counterparty to
AT&T in various foreign exchange and interest rate
derivative contracts in July 2004 and August 2004, respectively.
We also may provide investment banking services to the Company
and AT&T in the future. In connection with the
above-described investment banking services we have received,
and may receive, compensation.
Goldman, Sachs & Co. is a full service securities firm
engaged, either directly or through its affiliates, in
securities trading, investment management, financial planning
and benefits counseling, risk management, hedging, financing and
brokerage activities for both companies and individuals. In the
ordinary course of these activities, Goldman, Sachs &
Co. and its affiliates may provide such services to the Company,
AT&T and their respective affiliates, may actively trade the
debt and equity securities (or related derivative securities) of
the Company and AT&T for their own account and for the
accounts of their customers and may at any time hold long and
short positions of such securities.
In connection with this opinion, we have reviewed, among other
things, the Agreement; annual reports to stockholders and Annual
Reports on
Form 10-K of the
Company and AT&T for the five years ended December 31,
2005; certain interim reports to stockholders and Quarterly
Reports on
Form 10-Q of the
Company and AT&T; certain other communications from the
Company and AT&T to their respective stockholders; and
certain internal financial analyses and forecasts for AT&T
prepared by its management, as reviewed and adopted by the
management of the Company, and certain internal financial
analyses and forecasts for the Company prepared by its
management (the Forecasts). We also have held
discussions with members of the senior managements of the
Company and AT&T regarding their assessment of the strategic
rationale for, and the potential benefits of, the Transaction
and the past and current business operations, financial
condition and future prospects of their respective companies. In
addition, we have reviewed the reported price and trading
activity for the Shares and the shares of AT&T Common Stock,
compared certain financial and stock market information for the
Company and AT&T with similar information for certain other
companies the securities of which are publicly traded, reviewed
the financial terms of certain recent business combinations in
the telecommunications industry specifically and in other
industries generally and performed such other studies and
analyses, and considered such other factors, as we considered
appropriate.
We have relied upon the accuracy and completeness of all of the
financial, accounting, legal, tax and other information
discussed with or reviewed by us and have assumed such accuracy
and completeness for purposes of rendering this opinion. In that
regard, we have assumed with your consent that the Forecasts
have been reasonably prepared on a basis reflecting the best
currently available estimates and judgments of the respective
managements. In addition, we have not made an independent
evaluation or appraisal of the assets and liabilities (including
any contingent, derivative or off-balance-sheet assets and
liabilities) of the Company or AT&T or any of their
respective subsidiaries and we have not been furnished with any
such evaluation or appraisal.
Our opinion does not address the underlying business decision of
the Company to engage in the Transaction nor are we expressing
any opinion as to the prices at which the Shares or the shares
of AT&T Common Stock will trade at any time. We have also
assumed that all governmental, regulatory or other consents and
approvals necessary for the consummation of the Transaction will
be obtained without any
E-2
adverse effect on the Company or AT&T or on the expected
benefits of the Transaction in any way meaningful to our
analysis. Our opinion is necessarily based on economic,
monetary, market and other conditions as in effect on, and the
information made available to us as of, the date hereof. Our
advisory services and the opinion expressed herein are provided
for the information and assistance of the Board of Directors of
the Company in connection with its consideration of the
Transaction and such opinion does not constitute a
recommendation as to or how any holder of Shares should vote
with respect to the Merger.
Based upon and subject to the foregoing, it is our opinion that,
as of the date hereof, the Exchange Ratio pursuant to the
Agreement is fair from a financial point of view to the holders
of Shares.
Very truly yours,
/s/ Goldman, Sachs & Co.
(GOLDMAN, SACHS & CO.)
E-3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mark here
for address
change and
see other side.
|
|
o |
Directors recommend a vote FOR
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For |
|
Against |
|
Abstain |
1.
|
|
Approve the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of March 4,
2006, as amended, among BellSouth, AT&T Inc. and a wholly- owned
subsidiary of AT&T Inc.
|
|
o
|
|
o
|
|
o |
Proxy Card
BellSouth Corporation
Special Meeting of
Shareholders
Friday, July 21, 2006
NOTE: Please sign as name(s) appears above. When signing as attorney, executor,
administrator, trustee or guardian, please give full title as such.
5Proxy Card: Detach above and return if voting by mail. 6Admission Ticket: Keep the below portion for admission and reference.
Admission Ticket and Voting Instructions
Dear Shareholder:
Your proxy voting card is attached above. Your vote is important and we encourage you to vote
promptly using one of the following methods. If you choose to vote by Internet or telephone, follow
the instructions provided when you access the system. If you vote your proxy over the Internet or
by telephone, please do not mail your proxy card.
Vote by Internet
www.proxyvoting.com/bls
1. Have this proxy card in hand.
2. Access www.proxyvoting.com/bls.
3. Follow the steps provided on
the secure website.
OR
Vote by Telephone
1-866-540-5760
1. Have this proxy card in hand.
2. Call 1-866-540-5760
toll-free using a Touch-Tone
phone.
3. Follow the recorded instructions.
OR
Vote by Mail
1. Mark, sign and date this proxy card.
2. Return the card in the
enclosed postage-paid
envelope, or mail it to:
BellSouth
Shareholder Services
Proxy Department P.O.
Box 3517 South
Hackensack, NJ
07606-9217
For technical assistance with Internet or phone voting, call 1-877-807-8895. |
Admission Ticket
Special Meeting of Shareholders
Friday, July 21, 2006
11:00 a.m. Eastern time
(See the directions/map on back.)
View webcast on the Internet at
www.bellsouth.com/investor
PROXY
This proxy is solicited on behalf of the BellSouth Board of Directors for the Special
Meeting of Shareholders to be held on July 21, 2006.
The undersigned hereby appoints Rebecca M. Dunn and Marc Gary, and each of them, proxies with full
power of substitution to vote all shares of BellSouth common stock of the undersigned at the
Special Meeting of Shareholders and at any adjournment or postponement thereof, upon all subjects
that may properly come before the meeting, including the matter described in the Proxy Statement
furnished herewith, subject to any directions indicated on the reverse side of this card. If no
directions are given, the proxies will vote in accordance with the Directors recommendation on the
matter listed on the reverse side of this card, and at their discretion on any other matter that
may properly come before the meeting.
This card provides voting instructions for all shares registered in your name. For employees of
BellSouth and Cingular Wireless, it also provides voting instructions for shares held in the
various benefit plans.
Your vote is important. If you choose to vote by mail, please sign and date on the reverse and
return promptly in the enclosed envelope; or mail to BellSouth Shareholder Services Proxy
Department, P.O. Box 3517, South Hackensack, NJ 07606-9217.
Please vote, sign and date on the other side.
Indicate any address change below, and mark the address change box on the other side.
5 Proxy Card: Detach above and return if voting by mail.
Special Meeting of Shareholders
Cobb Galleria Centre
Two Galleria Parkway, Atlanta, Georgia
Friday, July 21, 2006
10:00 a.m. Eastern time Doors Open
11:00 a.m. Eastern time Meeting Begins
DIRECTIONS:
Northbound on I-75: Take exit 259B (I-285 Westbound). Take the Cobb Pkwy./U.S. Hwy.
41 exit. Turn left at traffic light, southbound onto Cobb Pkwy. Continue under overpass and
make a left turn at second traffic light onto Galleria Drive.
Southbound on I-75: Take exit 259 (I-285
Westbound). Take the Cobb Pkwy./U.S. Hwy. 41 exit.
Turn left at traffic light, southbound onto Cobb
Pkwy. Continue under overpass and make
a left turn at second traffic light onto Galleria
Drive.
Westbound on I-285: Take exit 20 (Cobb Pkwy./U.S.
Hwy. 41). Turn left at traffic light, southbound
onto Cobb Pkwy. Continue under overpass and make a
left turn at second traffic light onto Galleria
Drive.
Eastbound on I-285: Take exit 19 (Cobb Pkwy./ U.S.
Hwy. 41) and turn right onto Cobb Pkwy. headed
south. Turn left at next traffic light onto
Galleria Drive.