S-1/A
As filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission on October 1, 2007
File
No. 333-140690
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.
20549
Amendment
No. 8
to
Form S-1
REGISTRATION
STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES
ACT OF 1933
INTER-ATLANTIC
FINANCIAL, INC.
(Exact Name of
Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
|
|
|
|
|
Delaware
|
|
6770
|
|
20-8237170
|
(State or Other Jurisdiction
of
Incorporation or Organization)
|
|
(Primary Standard Industrial
Classification Code Number)
|
|
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)
|
400 Madison
Avenue
New York, NY
10017
(212) 581-2000
(Address,
Including Zip Code, and Telephone Number, Including Area Code,
of Registrants Principal Executive Offices)
Mr. Andrew
Lerner
Chief Executive
Officer
400 Madison
Avenue
New York, NY
10017
(212) 581-2000
(Address,
Including Zip Code, and Telephone Number, Including Area Code,
of Agent for Service)
Copies
to:
|
|
|
William N. Haddad, Esq.
DLA Piper US LLP
1251 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York 10020
(212) 335-4500
|
|
John R. Hempill, Esq.
Morrison & Foerster LLP
1290 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York 10104
(212) 468-8000
|
Approximate date of commencement
of proposed sale to the
public: As
soon as practicable after the effective date of this
registration statement.
If any of the securities being
registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or
continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities
Act of 1933 check the following
box. þ
If this Form is filed to register
additional securities for an offering pursuant to
Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the
following box and list the Securities Act registration statement
number of the earlier effective registration statement for the
same offering. o
If this Form is a post-effective
amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the
Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities
Act registration statement number of the earlier effective
registration statement for the same
offering. o
If this Form is a post-effective
amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the
Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities
Act registration statement number of the earlier effective
registration statement for the same
offering. o
The Registrant hereby amends
this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be
necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall
file a further amendment which specifically states that this
Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in
accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933
or until the Registration Statement shall become effective on
such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said
Section 8(a), may determine.
The
information in this prospectus is not complete and may be
changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration
statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is
effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these
securities and it is not soliciting an offer to buy these
securities in any state where the offer or sale is not
permitted.
|
SUBJECT TO COMPLETION,
October , 2007
PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS
$60,000,000
INTER-ATLANTIC FINANCIAL,
INC.
7,500,000 units
Inter-Atlantic Financial, Inc. is a newly organized blank check
company formed for the purpose of acquiring, through a merger, a
capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase or
other similar business combination, an unidentified domestic
and/or
foreign operating business in the financial services industry or
businesses deriving a majority of their revenues from providing
services to financial services companies, including for example,
payment processing companies and technology providers. We do not
have any specific merger, capital stock exchange, asset
acquisition or other business combination under consideration or
contemplation and we have not, nor has anyone on our behalf,
contacted any potential target business or had any discussions,
formal or otherwise, with respect to such a transaction.
This is an initial public offering of our securities. Each unit
is being sold at a purchase price of $8.00 per unit and
consists of:
|
|
|
|
|
one share of our common stock; and
|
|
|
|
one warrant.
|
Each warrant entitles the holder to purchase one share of our
common stock at a price of $4.50. Each warrant will become
exercisable on the later of our completion of a business
combination
or ,
2008 [one year from the date of this prospectus], and
will expire
on ,
2011 [four years from the date of this prospectus], or
earlier upon redemption.
Our executive officers and directors have agreed to purchase
from us in a private placement prior to the completion of this
offering an aggregate of 2,100,000 warrants and one of our
stockholders has agreed to purchase 200,000 warrants, each
at a price of $1.00 per warrant for an aggregate purchase price
of $2,300,000. The warrants purchased in the private placement
will be substantially identical to those sold in this offering
but may not be sold or otherwise transferred until after we
complete a business combination and may not be subject to
redemption. For a more complete discussion of such private
placement, see the section appearing elsewhere in this
prospectus entitled Prospectus Summary
Pre-Offering Private Placement.
We have granted the underwriters a
45-day
option to purchase up to 1,125,000 additional units solely to
cover over-allotments, if any (over and above the
7,500,000 units referred to above). We have also agreed to
sell to Morgan Joseph & Co. Inc. for $100, as
additional compensation, an option to purchase up to a total of
525,000 units at $10.00 per unit. The units issuable
upon exercise of this option are identical to those offered by
this prospectus. The purchase option and its underlying
securities have been registered under the registration statement
of which this prospectus forms a part.
There is presently no public market for our units, common stock
or warrants. We anticipate that our units will be quoted on the
American Stock Exchange, or AMEX, under the symbol
IAN.U on or promptly after the date of this
prospectus. Each of the common stock and warrants shall trade
separately on the 90th day after the date of this
prospectus, unless Morgan Joseph & Co. Inc. determines
an earlier date is acceptable. Once the securities comprising
the units begin separate trading, we expect that the common
stock and warrants will be quoted on the American Stock Exchange
under the symbols IAN and IAN.W,
respectively. We cannot assure you, however, that our securities
will continue to be quoted on the American Stock Exchange in the
future.
Investing in our securities involves a high degree of risk.
See Risk Factors beginning on page 19 of this
prospectus for a discussion of information that should be
considered in connection with an investment in our
securities.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state
securities commission has approved or disapproved of these
securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or
complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal
offense.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Underwriting
|
|
|
|
|
Public
|
|
Discount and
|
|
Proceeds, Before
|
|
|
Offering Price
|
|
Commissions(1)(2)
|
|
Expenses, to Us
|
|
Per unit
|
|
$
|
8.00
|
|
|
$
|
0.24
|
|
|
$
|
7.76
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total(3)
|
|
$
|
60,000,000
|
|
|
$
|
1,800,000
|
|
|
$
|
58,200,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
Excludes deferred underwriting
discounts and compensation in the amount of 4.0% of the gross
proceeds, or $0.32 per unit (up to $2,400,000 or up to
$2,760,000 if the underwriters over-allotment option is
exercised in full) payable to Morgan Joseph & Co. Inc.
only upon consummation of a business combination and then only
with respect to those units as to which the component shares
have not been redeemed into cash by those stockholders who voted
against the business combination and exercised their redemption
rights.
|
|
(2)
|
|
Of the net proceeds we receive from
this offering, and the sale of the founding director and officer
warrants that are described in this prospectus, $59,900,000
($7.99 per unit) will be deposited into a trust account
(not including the proceeds of the underwriters
over-allotment option, if any), of which $2,400,000 is
attributable to the deferred underwriters discounts and
commissions, at JP Morgan Chase, maintained by American Stock
Transfer & Trust Company, acting as a trustee. If we
are forced to dissolve, the underwriters have agreed to waive
any right they may have to the deferred underwriting discount
held in our trust account.
|
|
(3)
|
|
The underwriters have a 45-day
option to purchase up to 1,125,000 additional units of the
Company at the public offering price, less the underwriting
discount and commission, to cover any over-allotments. If the
underwriters exercise this option in full, the total public
offering price, underwriting discount and commission and
proceeds, before expenses to us, will be $69,000,000, $2,070,000
(excluding deferred underwriting fees of $2,760,000 equal to 4%
of the gross offering proceeds) and $66,930,000, respectively.
For a more complete discussion of the over-allotment option, see
the section appearing elsewhere in this prospectus entitled
Underwriting.
|
We are offering the units for sale on a firm-commitment basis.
Morgan Joseph & Co., Inc. acting as representative of
the underwriters, expects to deliver our securities to investors
in the offering on or
about ,
2007.
Sandler ONeill +
Partners, L.P.
|
|
,
2007
This summary highlights certain information appearing
elsewhere in this prospectus. For a more complete understanding
of this offering, you should read the entire prospectus
carefully, including the risk factors and the financial
statements.
Unless otherwise stated in this prospectus, references to
we, us or our company refer
to Inter-Atlantic Financial, Inc. The term public
stockholders means the holders of common stock sold as
part of the units in this offering or acquired in the
aftermarket, including any existing stockholders to the extent
they purchase or acquire such shares. Accordingly, as used in
this prospectus, the term public stockholders means
the holders of 7,500,000 shares of our common stock
included in the units sold in this offering or acquired in the
open market following this offering, including, other than as
set forth in the immediately preceding sentence, existing
stockholders to the extent they purchase or acquire shares in
the offering or in the open market following the offering
(8,625,000 shares of common stock if the underwriters
over-allotment option is exercised in full). Discrepancies in
tables included in this prospectus between totals and sums of
the amounts listed are due to rounding. Unless otherwise stated,
the information in this prospectus assumes that the underwriters
will not exercise their over-allotment option and that no
stockholder exercises its right of redemption as described
elsewhere in this prospectus. You should rely on the information
contained in this prospectus. We have not authorized anyone to
provide you with different information. We are not making an
offer of these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer is
not permitted.
The
Company
We are a blank check company organized under the laws of the
State of Delaware. We were formed for the purpose of acquiring,
through a merger, a capital stock exchange, asset acquisition,
stock purchase or other similar business combination, an
unidentified operating business in the financial services
industry or businesses deriving a majority of their revenues
from providing services to financial services companies,
including for example, payment processing companies and
technology providers. We believe we are qualified to select an
attractive acquisition target because of our officers and
directors over 150 years of aggregate experience with
both public and private companies in the financial services
industry. Our efforts in identifying a prospective target
business will not be limited to a particular geographic
location. We do not have any specific merger, capital stock
exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase or other similar
business combination under consideration, and we have not, nor
has anyone on our behalf, engaged in discussions with
representatives of other companies, with respect to such a
transaction. In addition, we have not been contacted nor have
any of our officers, directors or affiliates been contacted by
companies regarding a potential business combination, nor have
we, or any of our officers, directors or affiliates, directly or
indirectly, taken any steps in furtherance of a business
combination. To date our efforts have been limited to
organizational activities and activities relating to this
offering and we have not acquired any business operations.
According to the SPDR Index as of July 24, 2007, financial
services companies comprised a weighted average of 20.0% of the
S&P 500 market capitalization. According to the
U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, the financial services
industry has been the leading contributor to the U.S. gross
domestic product for more than a decade; the industrys
contribution in 2006 was 20.8%. In addition, for the first
quarter of 2007, the financial services sector accounted for
approximately 34.2% of total corporate profits in the United
States.
The financial services sector is dominated by large, and in some
cases, multi-national institutions. While dynamic industry
trends are constantly shifting the demand for financial services
products and other offerings, we believe that these types of
institutions are often unwilling or unable to respond
proactively to these emerging trends because they often find it
difficult to quickly and efficiently embrace emerging industry
trends without disrupting existing businesses. However, we
believe that in this competitive industry there is a constant
need for cost reduction, expansion of product lines and
increased market share through innovative products and the
application of technology. We believe that smaller companies
have greater flexibility to more readily exploit industry trends
in technology, legislation and other areas within particular
financial services sectors.
1
Technology has fundamentally changed how businesses in the
financial services industry deliver their services and products.
We believe that many areas of financial services have been
impacted by the advancement and implementation of technology,
especially the banking sector as transaction processing becomes
faster and more efficient. Alternative distribution methods
employed in the financial services industry have become
extremely important. These product delivery methods include
debit cards, smart cards, electronic payment systems,
contactless payment devices, free-standing kiosks, mobile
devices, automated teller machines and the Internet. We believe
the evolution of payment technology will continue as cash and
check transactions become increasingly replaced by next
generation debit technologies including card, PIN and mobile.
Within the universe of potential targets in the financial
services industry, including service providers to the industry,
we believe that companies in the financial technology sector are
particularly attractive and financial technology companies will
be an important focus of ours. As compared to traditional banks,
these companies differ in many respects and typically are
unregulated or less regulated, require lower capitalization
levels and trade at higher valuation multiples. Areas within the
financial technology sector that we may focus on include:
|
|
|
|
|
payment processing;
|
|
|
|
processors of transactions or information;
|
|
|
|
financial data, analysis and content providers;
|
|
|
|
banking, insurance and asset management software, security and
outsourcing providers;
|
|
|
|
brokerage, eFinance, and other web-oriented financial businesses;
|
|
|
|
credit, debit and prepaid card technology and distribution;
|
|
|
|
emerging technologies such as PIN, mobile and contactless
payment delivery systems; and
|
|
|
|
service providers supporting the consumer and commercial
finance, servicing, asset management and insurance businesses.
|
Although we may consider a target business in any segment of the
financial services industry, including any area of the financial
technology sector, an important area for us will be companies
involved in the payments aspect of the financial services
industry. Payments encompass the various mechanisms that
consumers and businesses use to purchase
and/or
finance goods or services, pay bills and access and transfer
funds. These companies may be involved in creating new
mechanisms to enhance or replace existing payment methods
including credit cards, debit cards, ATMs, cash, checks, stored
value cards, electronic bill payments and other existing and
emerging forms of payment. These companies may also be involved
in products which often enable payment mechanisms through a
complex web of payment devices, financial accounts, data
networks, processing platforms, clearinghouses and banking and
other relationships that link banks, card issuers, merchants,
billers, non-bank financial institutions, corporations,
government agencies, technology companies and specialized
payment providers.
We believe that payment technology is rapidly changing and that
companies involved in this sector have substantial growth
potential. According to a February 2006 Federal Reserve Board
Discussion Paper, annual debit card transactions in the United
States have been increasing at a rate of 20% per year and
now exceed the number of credit card transactions. Furthermore,
according to the Nilson Report, which compared 2005 with 2006,
the number of Visa and MasterCard credit and debit cards in
circulation increased globally by 11.2% to 2.4 billion and
transactions utilizing these cards increased by 15.2% to
85.4 billion, with the total dollar volume increasing 14.5%
to $6.7 trillion. In the United States alone, the number of
these cards in circulation increased by 7.8% to
878.8 million, the number of purchase transactions
increased by 12.4% to 34.0 billion and total dollar volume
increased 11.7% to $2.5 trillion.
While our primary focus will be on prospective target businesses
in or related to the financial services industry in the United
States, we may also consider these acquisition opportunities
internationally.
2
In evaluating a prospective target business, our management will
consider, among other factors, the following:
|
|
|
|
|
experience and skill of management and availability of
additional personnel;
|
|
|
|
financial condition, including profitability, cash flow, the
recurrence of revenue and the results of operation;
|
|
|
|
growth potential;
|
|
|
|
competitive position and barriers to entry;
|
|
|
|
ability to retain and grow the customer base;
|
|
|
|
stage of development of the products, processes or services;
|
|
|
|
proprietary features and degree of intellectual property or
other protection of the products, processes or services;
|
|
|
|
regulatory environment;
|
|
|
|
costs, approvals and accounting impact associated with effecting
the business combination; and
|
|
|
|
relative valuations of similar publicly traded companies.
|
In addition, banks and insurance companies generally are subject
to rigorous capital requirements and may be examined on a
regular basis for their general safety and soundness and
compliance with various federal and state legal laws. Any debt
used in the consummation of the business combination may
adversely affect the potential target businesses ability
to maintain capitalization requirements in certain regulated
segments of the financial services industry. If we were to
acquire businesses in segments of the financial services
industry which are subject to maintaining capitalization
requirements and ratios and subject to regulatory approvals and
consents, the structure of the potential business combination,
including our use of leverage, and the size of the potential
business combination may be impacted, the potential pool of
target businesses may be limited, and our ability to consummate
a business combination within the requisite time period may be
adversely affected.
In seeking a business combination, we intend to utilize cash
derived from the proceeds of this offering, as well as our
capital stock, debt, or a combination of cash, capital stock and
debt, and there is no limit on the issuance of capital stock or
incurrence of debt we may undertake in effecting a business
combination. In the event a business combination is consummated,
all sums remaining in our trust account will be released to us
immediately thereafter, and there will be no restriction on our
use of such funds.
While we may seek to effect business combinations with more than
one target business, our initial business combination must be
with a target business or businesses whose fair market value is
at least equal to 80% of the amount in our trust account (less
deferred underwriting compensation of $2,400,000, or $2,760,000
if the over-allotment is exercised in full and taxes payable) at
the time of such acquisition. Consequently, it is likely we will
have the ability to effect only a single business combination.
If we acquire less than 100% of one or more target businesses in
our initial business combination, the aggregate fair market
value of the portion or portions we acquire must equal at least
80% of our net assets at the time of such initial business
combination. In no instance will we acquire less than majority
voting control of a target business. However, in the case of a
reverse merger or other similar transaction in which we issue a
substantial number of new shares, our stockholders immediately
prior to such transaction may own less than a majority of our
shares subsequent to such transaction. We currently have no
restrictions on our ability to seek additional funds through the
sale of securities or through loans. As a consequence, we could
seek to acquire a target business that has a fair market value
significantly in excess of 80% of the amount in our trust
account (less deferred underwriting compensation of $2,400,000,
or $2,760,000 if the over-allotment is exercised in full and
taxes payable) or more than one target business at the same
time. Although as of the date of this prospectus we have not
engaged or retained, had any discussions with, or entered into
any agreements with, any third party regarding any such
potential financing transactions, we could seek to fund such
business combinations by raising additional funds through the
sale of our securities or through loan arrangements. In
addition, we may pay for such business combinations, in part or
in whole, by issuance of our securities. However, if we were to
seek such additional funds, any such arrangement would only be
consummated simultaneously with our consummation of a business
combination. It is possible we will have the ability to complete
only a single
3
business combination, although this may entail the simultaneous
acquisitions of several assets or closely related operating
businesses at the same time. However, should management elect to
pursue more than one acquisition of target businesses
simultaneously, management could encounter difficulties in
consummating all or a portion of such acquisitions due to a lack
of adequate resources, including the inability of management to
devote sufficient time to the due diligence, negotiation and
documentation of each acquisition. Furthermore, even if we
complete the acquisition of more than one target business at the
same time, there can be no assurance we will be able to
integrate the operations of such target businesses.
We have agreed to pay a monthly fee of $7,500 to Inter-Atlantic
Management Services LLC, an affiliate of certain of the officers
and directors, for general and administrative services,
including but not limited to receptionist, secretarial and
general office services. Inter-Atlantic Management Services LLC,
together with its affiliate companies, is referred to herein as
Inter-Atlantic Group. This agreement commences on the date of
this prospectus and shall continue until the earliest to occur
of:
|
|
|
|
|
the consummation of a business combination;
|
|
|
|
24 months after the completion of this offering; and
|
|
|
|
the date on which we determine to dissolve and liquidate our
trust account as part of our plan of dissolution and liquidation.
|
Our officers and directors will not receive any compensation in
this offering or for services rendered to us prior to, or in
connection with, the consummation of a business combination. Our
officers and directors will be entitled to reimbursement for
out-of-pocket
expenses incurred by them or their affiliates on our behalf.
There is no limit on the amount of these
out-of-pocket
expenses and there will be no review of the reasonableness of
the expenses by anyone other than independent and disinterested
members of our board of directors, or a court of competent
jurisdiction, if such reimbursement is challenged.
Prior to the closing of this offering, our officers and
directors will have collectively purchased a combined total of
2,100,000 warrants and one of our stockholders will have
purchased 200,000 warrants, each at a price of
$1.00 per warrant for a total of $2,300,000.
Key
Strengths
We believe that our management and director team have several
key strengths including:
|
|
|
|
|
substantial investment experience in the financial services
sector;
|
|
|
|
substantial management experience in the financial services
sector;
|
|
|
|
strong industry reputation and track record;
|
|
|
|
broad sector specific deal flow from our extensive sourcing
network; and
|
|
|
|
attractive proposition to target businesses.
|
Investment
Experience
Our officers and directors have significant experience in
investing in, and acquiring, financial services companies. In
particular, Messrs. Lerner, Lichten and Baris were formerly
investment bankers in the Financial Institutions Group of Smith
Barney Inc. and Messrs. Lichten and Weinhoff were formerly
investment bankers in the Financial Institutions Group of Lehman
Brothers Inc. At Inter-Atlantic Group and Smith Barney,
Mr. Lerner participated in the raising of equity capital
for financial services companies, including investments on
behalf of Inter-Atlantic Groups funds, and performed
varying amounts of due diligence on privately-held financial
services companies. Mr. Lichten was a Managing Director at
Smith Barney and Lehman Brothers Inc., where he concentrated on
raising capital and providing merger and acquisition advisory
services to financial institutions. Mr. Baris primary
role at Inter-Atlantic Group has been sourcing, analyzing,
negotiating, structuring and monitoring its private equity
investments. Mr. Weinhoff was a Managing Director at Lehman
Brothers Inc. and head of the Financial Institutions Group for
Schroder & Co.
4
Management
Experience
Certain of our officers and directors have been senior
executives of major financial services companies. In particular
Messrs. Galasso, Daras and Hammer have each served in
senior executive roles with companies involved in the payments
and banking sectors. Mr. Galasso was the Chairman and Chief
Executive Officer of NetSpend Corporation, a prepaid payment
solutions company, from 2001 to 2004 and led its efforts to
become one of the leading processors and marketers of prepaid,
re-loadable debit cards. Prior to his time at NetSpend
Corporation, Mr. Galasso was the President and Chief
Executive Officer of Bank of America National Association, Bank
of Americas credit card company. Mr. Daras served as
Executive Vice President, Treasurer and Asset-Liability
Committee Chairman of Dime Bancorp where he managed loan and
securities portfolios and also oversaw the banks cash
management, money transfer, derivatives, funding and risk
management operations. Prior to his service at Dime Bancorp,
Mr. Daras was Chief Financial Officer of Cenlar Capital
Corp., a privately held mortgage banking company.
Mr. Hammer served as an Executive Vice President of The
Chase Manhattan Bank, where he was responsible for the
banks global consumer activities including the retail
branch network, credit card, consumer lending and deposit
businesses.
Strong
Industry Expertise
We believe that through their work experience, our officers and
directors have acquired substantial knowledge about private
financial services companies. Our officers and directors have
not taken any steps toward identifying a target business,
including identifying potential target criteria other than the
criteria that is disclosed in this registration statement, and
their general knowledge and experience with financial services
companies will play a role in evaluating potential target
businesses. Specifically, our officers and directors will be
using their general industry expertise in evaluating potential
target businesses subsequent to the initial public offering. Our
officers and directors are not aware of any potential target
businesses seeking a sale, seeking a change of control, seeking
an initial public offering or seeking any similar transaction
which would accomplish a similar purpose for the target, and in
the event that any such entities subsequently come to the
attention of our directors and officers prior to the initial
public offering, we will not enter into a business combination
with these entities after completion of the initial public
offering. Our shareholders are not aware of any business
opportunities that may be presented to our management after
completion of the initial public offering.
Broad
Sector Specific Deal Flow From Our Extensive Sourcing
Network
We believe that the background, professional histories and
experience of our officers and directors will enable us to have
access to a broad spectrum of investment opportunities. We have
a competitive advantage in that our officers and directors have
150 years of collective experience in successfully
investing in and managing both public and private companies in
the financial services industry. Based on the history of our
officers and directors working within the financial services
industry and their network of contacts, we believe we will have
access to deal flow and the ability to locate an attractive
initial business combination. Contacts of our officers and
directors who may be a source for referral of potential target
businesses include executives employed with and consultants
engaged by, public and private businesses in our target
industries, and consultants, investment bankers, attorneys, and
accountants, among others, with knowledge of the financial
services industry.
Attractive
Proposition to Target Business
We believe that potential acquisition targets may favor us over
some other potential purchasers of their businesses, including
venture capital funds, leveraged buyout funds, private equity
funds, operating businesses and other entities and individuals,
both foreign and domestic, for the following reasons:
|
|
|
|
|
Most of these funds have a finite life which generally requires
the fund to effect a liquidity event, such as a sale,
refinancing or public offering, for portfolio companies in order
to return capital to investors. Our formation documents do not
require us to effect a liquidity event at any particular time.
|
|
|
|
We will not integrate the operations of our initial acquisition
target into an existing environment and corporate culture with
pre-existing methods of doing business, as we believe is common
with acquisitions by large financial platforms.
|
5
|
|
|
|
|
We have the flexibility to offer potential acquisition targets
cash or stock consideration to meet their liquidity or estate
planning needs.
|
On the other hand, potential acquisition targets may not favor
us over other potential purchasers because we will not benefit
from typical merger synergies, such as cost reduction and cost
avoidance through economies of scale, because we are not an
operating company.
The
Management Team
Messrs. Lerner, Lichten, Hammer, Baris and Daras are
partners in Inter-Atlantic Group, a New York based private
equity firm specializing in the financial services industry. Mr.
Galasso is an independent consultant that conducts business with
Inter-Atlantic Group from time to time. While each of these
individuals is also a member of our management team, no voting
arrangement exists among these individuals with respect to our
securities. They have been integral in all investing activity,
advisory activity, capital raising and strategic planning
engaged in by Inter-Atlantic Group. Mr. Galasso has
served as a senior executive officer in the payments industry
including as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of NetSpend
Corporation, a former portfolio company of Inter-Atlantic Group.
Inter-Atlantic Group generally refers to a collection of
affiliated companies and partnerships, including two
Bermuda-domiciled private equity funds, their general partners
and Inter-Atlantic Management Services LLC, the main operating
company. Prior to 2001, Inter-Atlantic Group served the
financial services industry through mergers and acquisitions
advisory services, capital raising, strategic planning and
corporate restructuring for domestic and offshore companies. In
2001, the firm divested its broker-dealer subsidiary, Guggenheim
Securities, LLC, in order to focus its efforts on making
investments in the financial services sector. In addition,
Inter-Atlantic Group has been a senior strategic advisor to a
prominent insurance company for the past 12 years. The
limited partners of the two private equity funds are a small
group of prominent institutional investors.
Inter-Atlantic Groups investment committee consists of
Messrs. Lerner, Lichten, Hammer, Baris, and Michael P.
Esposito Jr., a former employee of the firm who is currently a
director and owner of the general partners of the Inter-Atlantic
Group funds. Mr. Esposito is a well known financial
services executive who serves as Chairman of the Boards of XL
Capital Ltd. (NYSE:XL), Security Capital Assurance Ltd. (NYSE:
SCA) and Primus Financial Ltd. (NYSE: PRS).
Our existing stockholders consist of our officers, our board
members, our advisors, and Mr. Esposito.
We will not enter into a business combination with any company
which
Inter-Atlantic
Group currently has or previously had a financial interest in.
To minimize any conflicts, or the appearance of conflicts,
subject to their respective fiduciary obligations, each of
Inter-Atlantic Group and Messrs. Lerner, Daras, Baris, Lichten
and Hammer has granted us a right of first refusal, effective
upon the consummation of this offering, with respect to any
company or business in or related to the financial services
industry with a fair market value at least equal to 80% of the
amount in our trust account (less deferred underwriting
compensation of $2,400,000, or $2,760,000 if the
over-allotment
is exercised in full and taxes payable). Messrs. Galasso and
Weinhoff will be responsible for enforcing this right of first
refusal.
We maintain executive offices at 400 Madison Avenue, New York,
New York 10017 and our telephone number is
(212) 581-2000.
Pre-Offering
Private Placement
Our executive officers and directors have agreed to purchase in
the aggregate 2,100,000 warrants and one of our stockholders has
agreed to purchase 200,000 warrants, each prior to the closing
of this offering at a price of $1.00 per warrant for a total of
$2,300,000. The $1.00 purchase price per warrant is the result
of negotiations between our executive officers and Morgan Joseph
and is typical in private placements that are associated with
offerings of this type. The Company does not believe that the
sale of the warrants will result in a compensation expense
because they will be sold at or above fair market value. All
insider warrants issued in the private placement are identical
to the warrants in the units being offered by this prospectus,
except that: (i) subject to certain limited exceptions, none of
the insider warrants will be transferable or salable until after
we complete a business combination; (ii) the warrants are not
subject to redemption if held by the initial
6
holders thereof and (iii) may be exercised on a cashless basis.
Neither these warrants, nor the underlying shares of common
stock, are transferable until consummation of a business
combination and they cannot be transferred in the public market
unless registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended
(Act). This is in contrast to the public warrants,
which are transferable by the holders immediately upon
separation of the units. Each of our officers and directors have
agreed to participate in the private placement. We refer to
these 2,300,000 warrants as the founders
warrants throughout this prospectus. The founders
warrants will be purchased separately and not as a part of
units. The purchase price of the founders warrants will be
added to the proceeds from this offering to be held in the trust
account pending our completion of one or more business
combinations.
If we do not complete one or more business combinations that
meet the criteria described in this prospectus, then the
$2,300,000 purchase price of the founders warrants will
become part of the amount payable to our public stockholders
upon our dissolution and the subsequent liquidation of the trust
account and the founders warrants will expire worthless.
The founders warrants will not be transferable (except in
limited circumstances discussed below) or salable by the
founders until we complete a business combination, and will be
non-redeemable so long as the founder or the transferee holds
such warrants. The founders warrants and the underlying
shares of common stock will be entitled to registration rights
under an agreement to be signed on or before the date of this
prospectus to enable their resale commencing on the date such
warrants become exercisable. We have elected to make the
founders warrants non-redeemable in order to provide the
founders a potentially longer exercise period for those warrants
because the founders will bear a higher risk because they are
required to hold such warrants until the consummation of the
business combination and are unable to transfer the warrants
(except in limited circumstances discussed below). In addition,
after consummation of the business combination, the
founders ability to sell our securities in the open market
will be significantly limited. If they remain insiders, we will
have policies in place that prohibit insiders from selling our
securities except during specific periods of time. Even during
such periods of time, an insider cannot trade in our securities
if he is in possession of material non-public information.
Accordingly, unlike public stockholders who could exercise their
warrants and sell the shares of common stock received upon such
exercise freely in the open market in order to recoup the cost
of such exercise, the holders of the founder warrants could be
significantly restricted from selling such securities. With
those exceptions, the founders warrants have terms and
provisions that are substantially identical to those of the
warrants being sold as part of the units in this offering.
The founders are only permitted to transfer such warrants in the
following circumstances: transfers for estate planning purposes,
by operation of law or upon death, and the transferees receiving
such founders warrants will be subject to the same sale
restrictions imposed on the founders. The founders
warrants will be differentiated from warrants, if any, purchased
in or following this offering by any holder of founders
warrants through the legends contained on the certificates
representing the founders warrants indicating the
restrictions and rights specifically applicable to such warrants
as are described in this prospectus.
7
The
Offering
|
|
|
Securities offered: |
|
7,500,000 units, at $8.00 per unit, each unit
consisting of: |
|
|
|
one share of common stock; and
|
|
|
|
one warrant
|
|
|
|
The units will begin trading on or promptly after the date of
this prospectus. Each of the common stock and warrants shall
trade separately on the 90th day after the date of this
prospectus unless Morgan Joseph & Co. determines that
an earlier date is acceptable, based on their assessment of the
relative strengths of the securities markets and small
capitalization companies in general, and the trading pattern of,
and demand for, our securities in particular. However, Morgan
Joseph & Co. may decide to allow continued trading of
the units following such separation. In no event will Morgan
Joseph & Co. allow separate trading of the common
stock and warrants until we file an audited balance sheet
reflecting our receipt of the gross proceeds of this offering
and the underwriters over-allotment has either expired or
been exercised. We will file a Current Report on
Form 8-K,
including an audited balance sheet, upon the consummation of
this offering, which is anticipated to take place three business
days from the date the units commence trading. The audited
balance sheet will include proceeds we receive from the exercise
of the over-allotment option if the over-allotment option is
exercised prior to the filing of the
Form 8-K.
We will file a separate Current Report on
Form 8-K
if the over-allotment option is exercised in whole or in part
after the consummation of the offering. We will also include in
this
Form 8-K,
or amendment thereto, or in a subsequent
Form 8-K
information indicating if the representative has allowed
separate trading of shares and warrants prior to the
90th day after the date of this prospectus. Although we
will not distribute copies of the Current Report on
Form 8-K
to individual unit holders, the Current Report on
Form 8-K
will be available on the Securities and Exchange
Commissions, or SECs, website after the filing. See
the section appearing elsewhere in this prospectus entitled
Where You Can Find Additional Information. |
|
Common stock: |
|
|
|
Number outstanding before this offering: |
|
1,875,000 shares |
|
Number to be outstanding after this offering:
|
|
9,375,000 shares |
|
Warrants: |
|
|
|
Number outstanding before this offering and the pre-offering
private placement:
|
|
0 |
|
Number to be outstanding after this offering and the
pre-offering private placement:
|
|
9,800,000 warrants, including the 2,300,000 warrants to be
purchased by the founders prior to the closing of this
offering |
|
Exercisability: |
|
Each warrant is exercisable for one share of common stock. |
|
Exercise price: |
|
$4.50 per share |
8
|
|
|
Exercise period: |
|
The warrants will become exercisable on the later of: |
|
|
|
the completion of a business combination with a
target business, or
|
|
|
|
,
2008 [one year from the date of this prospectus]
|
|
|
|
The warrants will expire at 5:00 p.m., New York City time,
on ,
2011 [four years from the date of this prospectus] or
earlier upon redemption. |
|
Redemption: |
|
We may redeem the outstanding warrants (other than the
founders warrants, as defined below, but including any
warrants issued upon exercise of the underwriters unit
purchase option): |
|
|
|
in whole and not in part,
|
|
|
|
at a price of $0.01 per warrant at any time
after the warrants become exercisable,
|
|
|
|
upon a minimum of 30 days prior written
notice of redemption,
|
|
|
|
if, and only if, the last sale price of our common
stock equals or exceeds $11.50 per share for any 20 trading
days within a 30 trading day period ending three business days
before we send the notice of redemption, and
|
|
|
|
if there is an effective registration statement
allowing for the resale of shares underlying the warrants.
|
|
|
|
We have established these criteria to provide warrant holders
with a reasonable premium to the initial warrant exercise price
as well as to provide a degree of liquidity to cushion the
market reaction, if any, to our redemption call. If the
foregoing conditions are satisfied and we call the warrants for
redemption, each warrant holder will then be entitled to
exercise his or her warrant prior to the date scheduled for
redemption by payment of the exercise price. However, there can
be no assurance that the price of common stock will exceed the
call trigger price or the warrant exercise price after the
redemption call is made. |
|
Founders Warrants: |
|
Our officers and directors have collectively agreed to purchase
a combined total of 2,100,000 warrants and one of our
stockholders has agreed to purchase 200,000 warrants, each prior
to the closing of this offering at a price of $1.00 per
warrant for a total of $2,300,000. We refer to these 2,300,000
warrants as the founders warrants throughout
this prospectus. The founders warrants will be purchased
separately and not in combination with common stock in the form
of units. The purchase price of the founders warrants will
be added to the proceeds from this offering to be held in our
trust account pending our completion of one or more business
combinations. If we do not complete one or more business
combinations that meet the criteria described in this
prospectus, then the $2,300,000 purchase price of the
founders warrants will become part of the amount payable
to our public stockholders upon our automatic dissolution and
subsequent liquidation of our trust account and the
founders warrants will expire worthless. |
|
|
|
The founders warrants will not be transferable (except in
limited circumstances) or saleable by the purchasers of the
founders warrants until we complete a business
combination, and will be non-redeemable so long as these persons
hold such warrants. In addition, commencing on the date such
warrants become |
9
|
|
|
|
|
exercisable, the founders warrants and the underlying
common stock are entitled to registration rights under an
agreement to be signed on or before the date of this prospectus.
With those exceptions, the founders warrants have terms
and provisions that are identical to those of the warrants being
sold as part of the units in this offering. |
|
|
|
Until we complete a business combination, the purchasers of the
founders warrants are only permitted to transfer such
warrants for estate planning purposes, by operation of law, or
upon death, and the transferees receiving such founders
warrants will be subject to the same sale restrictions imposed
on the persons who initially purchase these warrants from us. If
any of the purchasers of the founders warrants acquire
warrants for their own account in the open market, any such
warrants will be redeemable. If our other outstanding warrants
are redeemed (including the warrants subject to the
underwriters unit purchase option) and the price of our
common stock rises following such redemption, the holders of the
founders warrants could potentially realize a larger gain
on exercise or sale of those warrants than is available to other
warrant holders, although there is no assurance the price of our
shares would increase following a warrant redemption. We have
elected to make the founders warrants non-redeemable in
order to provide the purchasers of the founders warrants a
potentially longer exercise period for those warrants because
they will bear a higher risk while being required to hold such
warrants until the consummation of a business combination. If
our share price declines in periods subsequent to a warrant
redemption and the purchasers of the founders warrants who
initially acquired these warrants from us continue to hold the
founders warrants, the value of those warrants still held
by these persons may also decline. The founders warrants
will be differentiated from warrants, if any, purchased in or
following this offering by the founders and the other purchasers
of the founders warrants through the legending of
certificates representing the founders warrants indicating
the restrictions and rights specifically applicable to such
warrants as are described in this prospectus. |
|
Proposed American Stock Exchange symbols for our:
|
|
|
|
Units: |
|
IAN.U |
|
Common Stock: |
|
IAN |
|
Warrants: |
|
IAN.W |
|
Offering proceeds to be held in trust: |
|
Including the proceeds of this offering, the entire proceeds
from the pre-offering private placement of $2,300,000 payable
for the founders warrants and the $2,400,000 deferred
underwriters fee, $59,900,000 ($7.99 per unit) will be
placed in a trust account at JPMorgan Chase maintained by
American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, acting as
trustee, pursuant to an agreement to be signed on the date of
this prospectus. These proceeds include $55,200,000
($7.36 per unit) from the proceeds of this offering,
$2,300,000 purchase price of the founders warrants
($0.31 per unit) and approximately $2,400,000
($0.32 per unit) of deferred underwriting discounts and
commissions. The total dollar amount to be held in |
10
|
|
|
|
|
trust represents 99.8% of the gross proceeds of this offering
(or 99.5% in the event that the underwriters
over-allotment option is exercised in full). We believe that the
inclusion in our trust account of the purchase price of the
founders warrants and the deferred underwriting discounts
and commissions is a benefit to our stockholders because
additional proceeds will be available for distributions to
investors if an automatic dissolution and subsequent liquidation
of our trust account occurs prior to our completing an initial
business combination. These proceeds will not be released until
the earlier of the completion of a business combination or upon
liquidation of our trust account. If we are forced to dissolve
and subsequently liquidate our trust account, the underwriters
have agreed to waive any right they may have to the $2,400,000
of deferred underwriting discount held in our trust account, all
of which shall be distributed to our public stockholders.
Therefore, unless and until a business combination is
consummated, the proceeds held in our trust account will not be
available for our use for any expenses related to this offering
or expenses that we may incur related to the investigation and
selection of a target business and the negotiation of an
agreement to acquire a target business, except that to the
extent our trust account earns interest or we are deemed to have
earned income in connection therewith, we will be permitted to
use up to $1,100,000 of interest income (net of taxes payable)
to fund working capital and to seek disbursements from our trust
account to pay any federal, state or local tax obligations
related thereto. Expenses incurred by us while seeking a
business combination may be paid prior to a business combination
only from the net proceeds of this offering not held in our
trust account (initially, approximately $90,000 after the
payment of the expenses relating to this offering). |
|
|
|
A portion of the funds not held in our trust account will be
used to repay loans made to us by Inter-Atlantic Group, an
affiliate of certain of the officers and directors, to cover
offering related expenses. It is possible that we could use a
portion of the funds not in our trust account to make a deposit,
down payment or fund a no-shop provision with
respect to a particular proposed business combination. In the
event we were ultimately required to forfeit such funds (whether
as a result of our breach of the agreement relating to such
payment or otherwise), we may not have a sufficient amount of
working capital available outside of our trust account to pay
expenses related to finding a suitable business combination
without securing additional financing. If we were unable to
secure additional financing, we would most likely fail to
consummate a business combination in the allotted time and would
be forced to dissolve and subsequently liquidate our trust
account. As used in this prospectus, a no-shop
provision means a contractual provision that prohibits the
parties in a business combination from engaging in certain
actions such as soliciting better offers or other transactions
prior to the completion of the business combination or the
termination thereof and requires, in the event of a breach of
such provision, the breaching party to make a monetary payment
to the non-breaching party. In the case of a buyer of the
business, such a provision can impose liquidated |
11
|
|
|
|
|
damages on the buyer if the buyer fails to consummate the
business combination transaction in certain circumstances
resulting in the forfeiture of any deposit. |
|
Disbursements from monies not held in trust:
|
|
Prior to the completion of a business combination, there will be
no fees, reimbursements or cash payments made to our existing
stockholders
and/or
officers and directors other than: |
|
|
|
Repayment of a $250,000 interest free loan to be
made by Inter-Atlantic Group to cover offering expenses and to
be repaid at the closing of the offering;
|
|
|
|
Repayment of up to $500,000 of loans that may be
extended to us by Inter-Atlantic Group under a limited recourse
revolving line of credit that will be made available to us upon
the closing of the offering. Repayment of this revolving line of
credit prior to the consummation of the business combination
will be payable solely from the $1,100,000 of interest earned on
the trust account which is available for working capital;
|
|
|
|
Payment of up to $7,500 per month to affiliates
of existing stockholders for office space and administrative
services; and
|
|
|
|
Reimbursement for any expenses incident to the
offering and finding a suitable business combination. There is
no limit on the amount of these
out-of-pocket
expenses and there will be no review of the reasonableness of
the expenses by anyone other than independent and disinterested
members of our board of directors, or a court of competent
jurisdiction, if such reimbursement is challenged.
|
|
|
|
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation:
|
|
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation sets forth
certain requirements and restrictions relating to this offering
that shall apply to us until the consummation of a business
combination. |
|
|
|
Specifically, it provides that: |
|
|
|
prior to the consummation of our initial business
combination, we will submit such business combination to our
stockholders for approval;
|
|
|
|
we may consummate our initial business combination
if: (i) approved by a majority of the shares of common
stock voted by the public stockholders and (ii) public
stockholders owning less than 30% of the shares of common stock
purchased by the public stockholders in this offering exercise
their redemption rights;
|
|
|
|
if our initial business combination is approved and
consummated, public stockholders who voted against the business
combination and exercised their redemption rights will receive
their pro rata share of the trust account;
|
|
|
|
if a business combination is not consummated within
24 months from the date of this prospectus, then we will
dissolve and distribute to all of our public stockholders their
pro rata share of the trust account; and
|
12
|
|
|
|
|
we may not initially consummate any other merger,
capital stock exchange, stock purchase, asset acquisition or
similar transaction other than a business combination that meets
the conditions specified in this prospectus, including the
requirement that such combination be with one or more operating
businesses that have a fair market value, either individually or
collectively, equal to at least 80% of our net assets at the
time of such business combination.
|
|
|
|
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation prohibits
the amendment of the above-described provisions without the
affirmative vote of 95% of the shares issued in this offering.
However, because the validity of a 95% supermajority provision
restricting amendment of the amended and restated certificate of
incorporation under Delaware law has not been settled, a court
could conclude that it violates the stockholders implicit
rights to amend the amended and restated certificate of
incorporation. However, we view the foregoing provisions as
obligations to our stockholders and we will not take any actions
to waive or amend any of these provisions. |
|
|
|
Stockholders must approve business combination:
|
|
We will seek stockholder approval before effecting any business
combination, even if the business combination would not
ordinarily require stockholder approval under applicable state
law. In connection with the stockholder vote required to approve
any business combination, all of our existing stockholders have
agreed to vote the common stock owned by them prior to this
offering in the same manner as a majority of common stock voted
by the public stockholders. Our existing stockholders have also
agreed that if they acquire common stock in or following this
offering, they will vote such acquired common stock in favor of
a business combination. We are not aware of any intention on the
part of our existing shareholders, including our officers and
directors, to make any purchases in this offering or in the
aftermarket, although they are not prohibited from doing so.
Although we do not know for certain the factors that would cause
our existing stockholders to purchase our securities, we believe
that some of the factors they would consider are: (i) the
trading price of our securities, (ii) their aggregate
investment in our securities, (iii) whether it appears that
a substantial number of public stockholders are voting against a
proposed business combination, and (iv) their interest in
the target business once the target business has been
identified. Any shares acquired by such individuals in this
offering or in the aftermarket will be voted in favor of the
business combination. Accordingly, any purchase of our shares by
our officers and directors, including all of our existing
shareholders, in this offering or in the aftermarket could
influence the result of a vote submitted to our shareholders in
connection with a business combination by making it more likely
that a business combination would be approved. In addition,
given the interest that our existing stockholders have in a
business combination being consummated, it is possible that our
existing stockholders will acquire securities from public
stockholders who have elected to redeem their shares of our |
13
|
|
|
|
|
common stock (as described below) in order to change their vote
and insure that the business combination will be approved (which
could result in a business combination being approved even if,
after the announcement of the business combination, 30% or more
of our public stockholders would have elected their redemption
rights, or 51% of our public stockholders would have voted
against the business combination, but for the purchases made by
our existing stockholders). |
|
|
|
|
|
We will proceed with a business combination only if a majority
of the common stock voted by the public stockholders are voted
in favor of the business combination and the number of shares
owned by public stockholders that vote against the business
combination and exercise their redemption rights is less than
29.99% of the aggregate number of shares in the units sold in
this offering. Voting against the business combination alone
will not result in redemption of a stockholders shares
into a pro rata share of our trust account. Such stockholder
must also exercise its redemption rights described below. We
will only structure or consummate a business combination in
which all stockholders exercising their redemption rights, up to
29.99%, are entitled to receive their pro rata portion of our
trust account (net of taxes payable). This redemption threshold
is different from the traditional blank check company structure
and makes it more likely the business combination will be
approved, even if a significant number of shareholders do not
approve the transaction. The Company has agreed not to lower the
redemption threshold below 29.99% in connection with the
negotiation of a business combination. |
|
Redemption rights for stockholders voting to reject a business
combination:
|
|
Public stockholders voting against a business combination will
be entitled to redeem their shares into a pro rata share of our
trust account, including the interest earned on their portion of
our trust account (excluding up to $1,100,000 of interest earned
which may be used to fund working capital and net of taxes
payable), if the business combination is approved and completed.
If a business combination is approved, stockholders that vote
against the business combination and elect to redeem their
shares to cash will be entitled to receive their pro-rata
portion of the $2,400,000 ($0.32 per share) of deferred
underwriting discount held in our trust account. Public
stockholders that redeem their shares into their pro rata share
of our trust account will continue to have the right to exercise
any warrants they may hold. Stockholders will not be requested
to tender their shares of common stock before a business
combination is consummated. If a business combination is
consummated, redeeming stockholders will be sent instructions on
how to tender their shares of common stock and when they should
expect to receive the redemption amount. In order to ensure
accuracy in determining whether or not the redemption threshold
has been met, each redeeming stockholder must continue to hold
their shares of common stock until the consummation of the
business combination. We will not charge redeeming stockholders
any fees in connection with the tender of shares for redemption. |
14
|
|
|
|
|
Existing stockholders are not entitled to redeem any of their
common stock acquired prior to this offering into a pro rata
share of our trust account. However, existing stockholders who
acquire common stock in connection with or after this offering
will be entitled to a pro rata share of our trust account upon
our dissolution and subsequent liquidation of our trust account
upon our failure to consummate a business combination within the
prescribed time period. |
|
Dissolution and liquidation if no business combination:
|
|
Pursuant to the terms of the trust agreement by and between us
and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company and
applicable provisions of the Delaware General Corporation Law,
we will dissolve and liquidate and release only to our public
stockholders, as part of our plan of dissolution and
liquidation, the amount in our trust account if we do not effect
a business combination within 24 months from the
consummation of this offering. Pursuant to our amended and
restated certificate of incorporation, or our certificate of
incorporation, upon the expiration of such time period, our
corporate existence will cease except for the purpose of winding
up our affairs and liquidating. We chose this limited existence
structure in order to reduce the time to distribute the funds in
the trust account to our stockholders in the event that we are
unable to complete a business combination in the required time
frame. This automatic cessation of corporate existence has the
same effect as if our board of directors and stockholders had
formally voted to approve our dissolution pursuant to
Section 275 of the Delaware General Corporation Law.
Accordingly, limiting our corporate existence to a specified
date as permitted by Section 102(b)(5) of the Delaware
General Corporation Law removes the necessity to comply with the
formal procedures set forth in Section 275 (which would
have required our board of directors and stockholders to
formally vote to approve our dissolution and liquidation and to
have filed a certificate of dissolution with the Delaware
Secretary of State). In connection with any proposed business
combination we submit to our stockholders for approval, we will
also submit to stockholders a proposal to amend our amended and
restated certificate of incorporation to provide for our
perpetual existence, thereby removing this limitation on our
corporate life. We will only consummate a business combination
if a majority of the common stock voted by the public
stockholders is voted in favor of such business combination and
our amendment to provide for our perpetual existence and the
number of shares owned by public stockholders that vote against
the business combination and exercise their redemption rights is
less than 29.99% of the aggregate number of shares in the units
sold in this offering (unlike the redemption threshold of 19.99%
required in a traditional blank check company structure). The
approval of the proposal to amend our amended and restated
certificate of incorporation to provide for our perpetual
existence in connection with a business combination would
require the affirmative vote of a majority of our outstanding
shares of common stock. |
15
|
|
|
|
|
At the expiration of the 24 month period, pursuant to
Section 281 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, we
will also adopt a plan that will provide for payment, based on
facts known to us at such time, of (i) all existing claims,
(ii) all pending claims and (iii) all claims that may
potentially be brought against us within the subsequent
10 years. We cannot assure you that we will properly assess
all claims that may potentially be brought against us. As such,
our stockholders could potentially be liable for any claims of
creditors to the extent of distributions received by them (but
no more). Furthermore, while we are obligated to have all
entities providing goods or services to us in excess of $50,000,
or as we refer to them throughout this prospectus, our
significant vendors and service providers, and all prospective
target businesses execute agreements with us waiving any right,
title, interest or claim of any kind they may have in or to any
monies held in the trust account, there is no guarantee that
they will not seek recourse against the trust account or that a
court would not conclude that such agreements are not legally
enforceable. The determination of which vendors will be deemed
significant will be made by our management but will include any
investment bankers, legal advisors, accounting firms and
business consultants we hire in connection with a business
combination. Messrs. Lerner, Daras, Baris, Hammer and Lichten
have agreed to indemnify us, jointly and severally pro rata
according to their comparative beneficial interests in our
company immediately prior to this offering, for any loss,
liability, claim, damage and expense to the extent necessary to
ensure that the proceeds in the trust account are not reduced by
the claims of target businesses or claims of vendors or other
entities that are owed money by us for services rendered or
contracted for or products sold to us. However, we cannot assure
you that they will be able to satisfy those obligations, if they
are required to do so. As a result, we cannot assure you that
the per-share distribution from the trust account, if we
liquidate, will not be less than $7.99, plus interest (net of
taxes) then held in the trust account. We anticipate that the
distribution of the funds in the trust account to our public
stockholders will occur within 10 business days from the date
our corporate existence ceases. |
|
|
|
Our existing stockholders have agreed to waive their respective
rights to participate in any liquidation as part of our plan of
dissolution and liquidation occurring upon our failure to
consummate a business combination with respect to those shares
of common stock acquired by them prior to this offering. In
addition, Morgan Joseph & Co. has agreed to waive
their rights to the $2,400,000 ($2,760,000 if the
underwriters over-allotment option is exercised in full)
of deferred compensation deposited in our trust account for
their benefit if the business combination is not consummated. |
|
|
|
The repayment of the $500,000 limited recourse revolving line of
credit prior to the consummation of the business combination
will be payable solely from the $1,100,000 of interest earned on
the trust account, which is available for working capital,
solely to the extent that there is more than $7.99 per
share in the trust account. |
16
|
|
|
|
|
This revolving line of credit will have no recourse against our
trust account and will be used solely to fund working capital.
The amounts drawn under the revolving line of credit shall bear
interest at the federal funds target interest rate (4.75% as of
September 21, 2007) and shall become due and payable upon
the earlier of the consummation of a business combination,
liquidation of the Company or two years after the consummation
of the offering, or earlier solely from interest earned on the
trust account. |
|
|
|
We estimate our total costs and expenses for implementing and
completing our stockholder-approved plan of dissolution and
liquidation would be approximately $15,000. This amount includes
all costs and expenses relating to filing our dissolution in the
State of Delaware and the winding up of our company. We believe
there should be sufficient funds available, either outside of
our trust account or made available to us out of the net
interest earned on our trust account and released to us as
working capital, to fund the costs and expenses of dissolution,
although we cannot give any assurances thereof. To the extent
sufficient funds are not available, Messrs. Lerner, Daras,
Baris, Hammer and Lichten have agreed to indemnify us, however,
we cannot assure you that they will be able to satisfy these
obligations. |
|
|
|
|
Escrow of existing stockholders shares and founders
warrants:
|
|
On the date of this prospectus, all of our existing
stockholders, including all of our officers and directors, will
place the common stock they owned before this offering and their
founders warrants into an escrow account maintained by
American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, acting as
escrow agent. Except transfers for estate planning purposes, by
operation of law, or upon death, while remaining subject to the
escrow agreement (i) the common stock will not be
transferable during the escrow period and will not be released
from escrow until one year from the consummation of the business
combination and (ii) the founders warrants will not
be transferable during the escrow period and will not be
released from escrow until the consummation of the business
combination. |
Risks
In making your decision on whether to invest in our securities,
you should take into account not only the backgrounds of our
management team, but also the special risks we face as a blank
check company, as well as the fact that this offering is not
being conducted in compliance with Rule 419 promulgated
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and, therefore,
you will not be entitled to protections normally afforded to
investors in Rule 419 blank check offerings. Additionally,
our initial security holders initial equity investment is
below that which is required under the guidelines of the North
American Securities Administrators Association, Inc. and
we do not satisfy such associations policy regarding
unsound financial condition. You should carefully consider these
and the other risks set forth in the section entitled Risk
Factors beginning on page 19 of this prospectus.
17
The following table summarizes the relevant financial data for
our business and should be read with our financial statements,
which are included in this prospectus. We have not had any
significant operations to date, so only balance sheet data is
presented.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 15, 2007
|
|
|
|
Actual
|
|
|
As Adjusted(1)
|
|
|
Balance Sheet Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Working capital
|
|
$
|
(289,939
|
)
|
|
$
|
57,606,712
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
488,896
|
|
|
|
60,006,712
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
472,184
|
|
|
|
2,400,000
|
|
Value of common stock which may be
redeemed for cash(2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,964,010
|
|
Stockholders equity
|
|
$
|
16,712
|
|
|
|
39,642,702
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Excludes the $100 purchase price for the purchase option issued
to Morgan Joseph & Co. |
|
(2) |
|
Public stockholders voting against a business combination will
be entitled to redeem their shares into a pro rata share of our
trust account, including (i) $7.67 per share from the
proceeds of this offering and the purchase price of the
founders warrants, (ii) the interest earned on their
portion of our trust account (excluding up to $1,100,000 of
interest earned which may be used to fund working capital and
net of taxes payable), and (iii) the $2,400,000
($0.32 per share) of deferred underwriting discount held in
our trust account. |
The as adjusted information gives effect to the sale
of the units we are offering including the application of the
related gross proceeds and the payment of the estimated
remaining costs from such sale and the repayment of accrued and
other liabilities to be made.
The working capital and total assets amounts, as adjusted,
include $57,500,000 from the proceeds of this offering
(including the $2,300,000 purchase price of the founders
warrants) to be held in our trust account for our benefit which
will be available to us only upon the consummation of a business
combination within the time period described in this prospectus.
The total amount placed in trust will be $59,900,000 which
amount includes the $2,400,000 ($0.32 per share) of
deferred underwriting discounts and commissions. If a business
combination is not so consummated, we will be dissolved and all
of the proceeds held in our trust account will be distributed
solely to our public stockholders.
We will not proceed with a business combination if public
stockholders owning 30% or more of the shares sold in this
offering vote against the business combination and exercise
their redemption rights. This redemption threshold is different
from the traditional blank check company structure and makes it
more likely the business combination will be approved.
Accordingly, we may effect a business combination if public
stockholders owning up to approximately 29.99% of the shares
sold in this offering exercise their redemption rights. If this
occurred, we would be required to redeem into cash up to
approximately 29.99% of the 7,500,000 shares included in
the units sold in this offering, or 2,249,250 shares of
common stock, at an initial per-share redemption price of $7.99
(which includes $0.32 per share of deferred underwriters
discounts and commissions which the underwriters have agreed to
forfeit to pay redeeming stockholders), without taking into
account interest earned on our trust account (net of up to
$1,100,000 released to us and net of any taxes due on such
interest, which taxes, if any, shall be paid from our trust
account). The actual per-share redemption price will be equal to:
|
|
|
|
|
the amount in our trust account before payment of deferred
underwriting discounts and commissions and including all accrued
interest (excluding up to $1,100,000 of interest income (net of
taxes payable) which may be used to fund working capital), net
of taxes payable, as of two business days prior to the proposed
consummation of the business combination, divided by
|
|
|
|
the number of shares of common stock sold in the offering.
|
18
An investment in our securities involves a high degree of
risk. You should consider carefully all of the material risks
described below, together with the other information contained
in this prospectus before making a decision to invest in our
units.
Risks
Associated With Our Company And The Offering
We are
a newly formed company with no operating history and,
accordingly, you will not have any basis on which to evaluate
our ability to achieve our business objective.
We are a recently formed company with no operating results to
date. Therefore, our ability to begin operations is dependent
upon obtaining financing through the public offering of our
securities. Since we do not have any operations or an operating
history, you will have no basis upon which to evaluate our
ability to achieve our business objective, which is to acquire,
merge with, engage in a capital stock exchange with, purchase
all or substantially all of the assets of, or engage in any
other similar business combination with a single domestic
and/or
foreign operating entity, or one or more related or unrelated
operating entities in the financial services sector, or,
possibly, a company operating in a different sector. We do not
have any specific merger, capital stock exchange, asset
acquisition or other business combination under consideration or
contemplation and we have not, nor has anyone on our behalf,
contacted any potential target business or had any discussions,
formal or otherwise, with respect to such a transaction. In
addition, we have not been contacted nor have any of our
officers, directors or affiliates been contacted by companies
regarding a potential business combination, nor have we, or any
of our officers, directors or affiliates, directly or
indirectly, taken any steps in furtherance of a business
combination. Moreover, we have not engaged or retained any agent
or other representative to identify or locate any suitable
acquisition candidate for us. We will not generate any revenues
or income until, at the earliest, after the consummation of a
business combination. We cannot assure you as to when or if a
business combination will occur.
If we
are forced to dissolve and liquidate before a business
combination our warrants will expire worthless.
If we are unable to complete a business combination and are
forced to dissolve, liquidate and wind up, there will be no
amount payable upon such liquidation with respect to our
outstanding warrants and, accordingly, the warrants will expire
worthless. As a result, you will have paid the full unit
purchase price solely for the shares underlying the units. For a
more complete discussion of the effects on our stockholders if
we are unable to complete a business combination, see the
section below entitled Effecting a business
combination Dissolution and liquidation if no
business combination.
You
will not be entitled to protections normally afforded to
investors of blank check companies including the ability to
receive all interest earned on the amount held in
trust.
Since the net proceeds of this offering are intended to be used
to complete a business combination with a target business that
has not been identified, we may be deemed to be a blank
check company under the United States securities laws.
However, since we will have net tangible assets in excess of
$5,000,000 upon the consummation of this offering and will file
a Current Report on
Form 8-K
with the SEC upon consummation of this offering, including
audited financial statements demonstrating this fact, we are
exempt from rules promulgated by the SEC to protect investors of
blank check companies such as Rule 419. Accordingly,
investors will not be afforded the benefits or protections of
those rules, such as entitlement to all the interest earned on
the funds deposited into our trust account. Because we are not
subject to Rule 419, a significant amount of the interest
earned on the funds deposited in our trust account will be
released to us to fund our working capital and will not be
available at all to those public stockholders redeeming in
connection with a business combination and our units will be
immediately tradable. For a more detailed comparison of our
offering to offerings under Rule 419, see the section
entitled Comparison to offerings of blank check
companies below.
19
Because
there are numerous companies with a business plan similar to
ours seeking to effectuate a business combination, it may be
more difficult for us to complete a business
combination.
Based upon publicly available information, we have identified
approximately 117 blank check companies that have completed
initial public offerings since August 2003. Of these companies,
only 34 have completed a business combination, while five have
liquidated or will be liquidating. The remaining approximately
78 blank check companies have more than $8.0 billion in trust
and are seeking to complete business acquisitions. Of these
companies, only 28 have announced that they have entered into
definitive agreements or letters of intent with respect to
potential business combinations but have not yet consummated
business combinations. In addition, there are 51 blank check
companies with more than $7.5 billion in trust that have filed
registration statements and will be seeking to complete business
combinations. Furthermore, the fact that only 34 of such
companies have completed business combinations and only 28 other
of such companies have entered into definitive agreements or
letters of intent for business combinations, and five have
liquidated or will be liquidating, may be an indication that
there are only a limited number of attractive targets available
to such entities or that many targets are not inclined to enter
into a transaction with a blank check company, and therefore we
also may not be able to consummate a business combination within
the prescribed time period. If we are unable to consummate a
business combination within the prescribed time period, our
purpose will be limited to dissolving, liquidating and winding
up.
The
fact that we will proceed with the business combination if
public stockholders holding less than 30% of the shares sold in
this offering exercise their redemption rights, rather than the
20% threshold of most other blank check companies, may hinder
our ability to consummate a business combination in the most
efficient manner or to optimize our capital
structure.
Unlike most other blank check offerings which have a 20%
redemption threshold, we will proceed with the business
combination if public stockholders holding less than 30% of the
shares sold in this offering exercise their redemption rights.
As a result of our higher redemption threshold, we may have less
cash available to complete a business combination. Because we
will not know how many stockholders may exercise such redemption
rights, we will need to structure a business combination meeting
the 80% of our net assets test that requires less cash, or we
may need to arrange third party financing to help fund the
transaction in case a larger percentage of stockholders exercise
their redemption rights than we expect. Alternatively, to
compensate for the potential shortfall in cash, we may be
required to structure the business combination, in whole or in
part, using the issuance of our stock as consideration.
Accordingly, this increase in redemption threshold to 30% may
hinder our ability to consummate a business combination in the
most efficient manner or to optimize our capital structure.
The
fact that we will proceed with the business combination if
public stockholders holding less than 30% of the shares sold in
this offering exercise their redemption rights, rather than the
20% threshold of most other blank check companies, will make it
more likely that the business combination will be approved, even
if a significant number of shareholders do not approve the
transaction.
Unlike most other blank check offerings which have a 20%
redemption threshold, we will proceed with the business
combination if public stockholders holding less than 30% of the
shares sold in this offering exercise their redemption rights.
As a result, this change in the redemption threshold makes it
more likely that the business combination will be approved, even
if a significant number of shareholders do not approve the
transaction.
The
terms on which we may effect a business combination can be
expected to become less favorable as we approach our
24 month deadline.
Pursuant to our certificate of incorporation, if we do not
effect a business combination within 24 months after the
completion of this offering, our corporate existence will cease
except for the purpose of winding up our affairs and liquidating.
20
Any entity with which we negotiate, or attempt to negotiate, a
business combination, will, in all likelihood, be aware of this
time limitation and can be expected to negotiate accordingly. In
such event, we may not be able to reach an agreement with any
proposed target prior to such period and any agreement that is
reached may be on terms less favorable to us than if we did not
have the time period restriction set forth above. Additionally,
as the 24 month time period draws closer, we may not have
the desired amount of leverage in the event any new information
comes to light after entering into definitive agreements with
any proposed target but prior to consummation of a business
transaction.
If
third parties bring claims against us, the proceeds held in
trust could be reduced and the per-share liquidation price
received by stockholders from our trust account as part of our
stockholder-approved plan of dissolution and liquidation will be
less than $7.99 per share.
Our placing of funds in trust may not protect those funds from
third party claims against us. Although we are obligated to have
all significant vendors, prospective target businesses or other
entities with which we execute agreements waive any and all
right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to any monies
held in our trust account for the benefit of our public
stockholders, there is no guarantee that if they execute such
agreements that they would be prevented from bringing claims
against our trust account including but not limited to
fraudulent inducement, breach of fiduciary responsibility and
other similar claims, as well as claims challenging the
enforceability of the waiver, in each case in order to gain an
advantage with a claim against our assets, including the funds
held in our trust account. The determination of which vendors
will be deemed significant will be made by our management but
will include any investment bankers, legal advisors and
accounting firms we hire in connection with a business
combination.
Accordingly, any creditors claims against the trust
account will take priority over the claims of our public
stockholders and the per-share liquidation price could be less
than the $7.99 per share held in our trust account, plus
interest (net of any taxes due on such interest, which taxes, if
any, shall be paid from our trust account and net of any amounts
released to us as working capital, or to fund costs associated
with our plan of dissolution and liquidation if we do not
consummate a business combination). If we are unable to complete
a business combination and are forced to dissolve and liquidate,
Messrs. Lerner, Daras, Baris, Hammer and Lichten will be
personally liable to ensure that the proceeds in our trust
account are not reduced by the claims of various vendors,
prospective target businesses or other entities that are owed
money by us for any reason, including for services rendered or
products sold to us, to the extent necessary to ensure that such
claims do not reduce the amount in our trust account in order to
preserve a $7.99 per-share liquidation price. We cannot assure
you that these directors and executive officers will be able to
satisfy those obligations. These indemnifying officers and
directors have agreed to indemnify us for any and all claims to
the extent necessary to ensure that the proceeds in the trust
account are not reduced by the claims of vendors, service
providers and prospective target businesses.
Additionally, if we are forced to file a bankruptcy case or an
involuntary bankruptcy case is filed against us which is not
dismissed, the funds held in our trust account will be subject
to applicable bankruptcy law, and may be included in our
bankruptcy estate and subject to claims of third parties with
priority over the claims of our public stockholders. To the
extent bankruptcy claims deplete our trust account, we cannot
assure you we will be able to return to our public stockholders
the liquidation amounts due them.
Certain
of our current officers and directors may resign (i) upon
consummation of a business combination or (ii) if they are
deemed to not be independent based upon the rules of
the American Stock Exchange or the Securities and Exchange Act
of 1934. As a result, management of the prospective target
business may become in charge of our day-to-day operations. We
cannot assure you that our assessment of these individuals will
prove to be correct.
Our ability to effect a business combination will be totally
dependent upon the efforts of our officers and directors. The
future role of our officers and directors in the target
business, however, cannot presently be ascertained. Certain of
our current officers and directors may resign (i) upon
consummation of a business combination or (ii) if they are
deemed to not be independent based upon the rules of
the American Stock Exchange or the Securities and Exchange Act
of 1934. Although it is possible that some of our officers and
21
directors will remain associated with the target business
following a business combination, it is likely that some or all
of the management of the target business at the time of the
business combination will remain in place. Although we intend to
closely scrutinize the management of a prospective target
business in connection with evaluating the desirability of
effecting a business combination, we cannot assure you that our
assessment of management will prove to be correct.
Our
management will only remain with the combined company after
consummation of the business combination if, among other things,
they are able to negotiate terms with the combined company as
part of any such combination.
While any or all members of our management have expressed a
willingness to remain associated with us after consummation of
the business combination, either as officers or directors, there
is the possibility that no members of our management team will
remain associated with us after the consummation of the business
combination. In addition, there has not been any determination
that any specific members of management will remain associated
with the combined company post-business combination. It is more
likely that some of our members of our management will remain as
directors rather than officers post-business combination.
However, we do not yet know which members of our management may
remain associated with us after consummation of the business
combination, and what their roles will be, because such a
decision will be based on a variety of factors, including the
experience and skill set of the target business
management, the experience and skill set of each of our members
of management as it relates to the target business, the industry
and geographic location of the business post-business
combination and the ability of members of our management to
negotiate terms with the target business as part of any such
business combination. If any members of our management negotiate
to be retained post business combination as a condition to any
potential business combination, such persons financial
interests, including compensation arrangements, could influence
such persons motivation in selecting, negotiating and
structuring a transaction with a target business, and such
negotiations may result in a conflict of interest.
Our
officers and directors may in the future become affiliated with
entities engaged in business activities similar to those
intended to be conducted by us and accordingly, may have
conflicts of interest in determining which entity a particular
business opportunity should be presented to.
None of our officers or directors have ever been associated with
a blank check company. However, our officers and
directors may in the future become affiliated with entities,
other than blank check companies, engaged in
business activities similar to those intended to be conducted by
us. Additionally, our officers and directors may become aware of
business opportunities which may be appropriate for presentation
to us as well as the other entities to which they owe fiduciary
duties. Accordingly, they may have conflicts of interest in
determining to which entity a particular business opportunity
should be presented. For a more complete discussion of our
managements affiliations and the potential conflicts of
interest that you should be aware of, see the sections below
entitled Management Directors and Executive
Officers and Management Conflicts of
Interest. We cannot assure you that these conflicts will
be resolved in our favor.
Our
stockholders may be held liable for claims by third parties
against us to the extent of distributions received by
them.
Our certificate of incorporation provides that we will continue
in existence only until 24 months from the date of this
prospectus. If we have not completed a business combination by
such date and amended this provision in connection therewith,
pursuant to the Delaware General Corporation Law, our corporate
existence will cease except for the purposes of winding up our
affairs and liquidating. Under Sections 280 through 282 of
the Delaware General Corporation Law, stockholders may be held
liable for claims by third parties against a corporation to the
extent of distributions received by them in a dissolution. If
the corporation complies with certain procedures intended to
ensure that it makes reasonable provision for all claims against
it, including a
60-day
notice period during which any third-party claims can be brought
against the corporation, a
90-day
period during which the corporation may reject any claims
brought, and an additional
150-day
waiting period before any liquidating distributions are made to
stockholders, any liability of stockholders with respect to a
liquidating distribution is limited to the lesser of such
stockholders pro rata share of the claim or the amount
distributed to the stockholder, and any liability of the
stockholder would be barred after the third anniversary
22
of the dissolution. However, it is our intention to make
liquidating distributions to our stockholders within 10 business
days after the 24 month period and, therefore, we do not
intend to comply with those procedures. Because we will not be
complying with these procedures, we are required, pursuant to
Section 281(b) of the Delaware General Corporation Law, to adopt
a plan that will provide for our payment, based on facts known
to us at such time, of (i) all existing claims,
(ii) all pending claims and (iii) all claims that may
be potentially brought against us within the subsequent
10 years. However, because we are a blank check company,
rather than an operating company, and our operations will be
limited to searching for prospective target businesses to
acquire, the only likely claims to arise would be from our
vendors (such as accountants, lawyers, investment bankers) or
potential target businesses. As described above, we intend to
have all significant vendors, service providers and prospective
target businesses execute agreements with us waiving any and all
right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to any monies
held in our trust account. Based on representations made to us
by our indemnifying officers and directors, we currently believe
that they have substantial means to fund any shortfall in our
trust account to satisfy their foreseeable indemnification
obligations, but we have not asked them to reserve for such
eventuality. The indemnification obligations may be
substantially greater than our indemnifying officers and
directors currently foresee or expect. Their financial resources
may also deteriorate in the future. Hence, we cannot assure you
that our officers and directors will be able to satisfy those
obligations. In addition, because we will not be complying with
Section 280, our public stockholders could potentially be
liable for any claims to the extent of distributions received by
them in a dissolution and any such liability of our stockholders
will likely extend beyond the third anniversary of such
dissolution. Accordingly, we cannot assure you that third
parties will not seek to recover from our public stockholders
amounts owed to them by us.
We
will dissolve and liquidate if we do not consummate a business
combination.
Pursuant to, among other documents, our certificate of
incorporation, if we do not complete a business combination
within 24 months after the consummation of this offering
our corporate existence will cease except for purposes of
winding-up our affairs and liquidating. We view this obligation
to dissolve and liquidate as an obligation to our public
stockholders and neither we nor our board of directors will take
any action to amend or waive any provision of our certificate of
incorporation to allow us to survive for a longer period of time
if it does not appear we will be able to consummate a business
combination within the foregoing time period. Upon dissolution,
we will distribute to all of our public stockholders, in
proportion to their respective equity interest, an aggregate sum
equal to the amount in our trust account (net of taxes payable
and that portion of the interest earned previously released to
us). Our initial stockholders have waived their rights to
participate in any liquidation distribution with respect to
their initial shares and have agreed to vote in favor of any
plan of dissolution and liquidation which we will present to our
stockholders for vote. There will be no distribution from our
trust account with respect to our warrants which will expire
worthless. We will pay the costs of our dissolution and
liquidation and we estimate such costs to be approximately
$15,000. We believe there should be sufficient funds available
either outside of our trust account or made available to us out
of the net interest earned on our trust account and released to
us as working capital, to fund this cost, although we cannot
give any assurances thereof. To the extent sufficient funds are
not available, Messrs. Lerner, Daras, Baris, Hammer and Lichten
have agreed to indemnify us, however, we cannot assure you that
they will be able to satisfy these obligations. Upon notice from
us, the trustee of our trust account will liquidate the
investments constituting our trust account and will turn over
the proceeds to our transfer agent for distribution to our
public stockholders as part of our stockholder-approved plan of
dissolution and liquidation. Concurrently, we shall pay, or
reserve for payment, from interest released to us from our trust
account if available, our liabilities and obligations, although
we cannot give you assurances that there will be sufficient
funds for such purpose. The amounts held in our trust account
may be subject to claims by third parties, such as vendors,
prospective target business or other entities, if we do not
obtain valid and enforceable waivers.
23
We may
choose to redeem our outstanding warrants at a time that is
disadvantageous to our warrant holders.
Subject to there being a current prospectus under the Securities
Act of 1933 with respect to the shares of common stock issuable
upon exercise of the warrants, we may redeem the warrants issued
as a part of our units at any time after the warrants become
exercisable in whole and not in part, at a price of
$.01 per warrant, upon a minimum of 30 days
prior written notice of redemption, if and only if, the last
sales price of our common stock equals or exceeds
$11.50 per share for any 20 trading days within a 30
trading day period ending three business days before we send the
notice of redemption. Redemption of the warrants could force the
warrant holders (i) to exercise the warrants and pay the
exercise price thereafter at a time when it may be
disadvantageous for the holders to do so, (ii) to sell the
warrants at the then current market price when they might
otherwise wish to hold the warrants, or (iii) to accept the
nominal redemption price which, at the time the warrants are
called for redemption, is likely to be substantially less than
the market value of the warrants.
Although
we are required to use our best efforts to have an effective
registration statement covering the issuance of the shares
underlying the warrants at the time that our warrant holders
exercise their warrants, we cannot guarantee that a registration
statement will be effective, in which case our warrant holders
may not be able to exercise our warrants and the warrants may
expire worthless.
Holders of our warrants will be able to exercise the warrant
only if (i) a current registration statement under the
Securities Act of 1933 relating to the shares of our common
stock underlying the warrants is then effective and
(ii) such shares are qualified for sale or exempt from
qualification under the applicable securities law of the states
in which the various holders of warrants reside. Although we
have undertaken in the warrant agreement, and therefore have a
contractual obligation, to use our best efforts to maintain a
current registration statement covering the shares underlying
the warrants following completion of this offering to the extent
required by federal securities law, and we intend to comply with
such undertaking, we cannot assure you that we will be able to
do so. In addition, we have agreed to use our reasonable efforts
to register the shares underlying the warrants under the blue
sky laws of the states of residence of the exercising warrant
holders, to the extent an exemption is not available. The value
of the warrants may be greatly reduced if a registration
statement covering the shares issuable upon the exercise of the
warrants is not kept current or if the securities are not
qualified, or exempt from qualification, in the states in which
the holders of warrants reside. Holders of warrants who reside
in jurisdictions in which the shares underlying the warrants are
not qualified and in which there is no exemption will be unable
to exercise their warrants and would either have to sell their
warrants in the open market or allow them to expire unexercised.
We are not obligated to pay cash or other consideration to the
holders of the warrants in such circumstances and the warrants
can become, and later expire, worthless. If the warrants expire
worthless, you will have paid the full unit purchase price
solely for the shares underlying the units. If and when the
warrants become redeemable by us, we may exercise our redemption
right even if we are unable to qualify the underlying securities
for sale under all applicable state securities laws.
Existing
shareholders who purchased warrants in the private placement may
be able to exercise their warrants at a time when the purchasers
in the initial public offering may not.
Because the founders warrants sold in the pre-offering
private placement were originally issued pursuant to an
exemption from registration requirements under the federal
securities laws, the founders warrants are exercisable
even if, at the time of exercise, a prospectus relating to the
common stock issuable upon exercise of such warrants is not
current. As described above, the holders of the warrants
purchased in this offering will not be able to exercise them
unless we have a current registration statement covering the
shares issuable upon their exercise.
24
We may
issue shares of our capital stock or debt securities to complete
a business combination, which would reduce the equity interest
of our stockholders and likely cause a change in control of our
ownership.
Our certificate of incorporation authorizes the issuance of up
to 49,000,000 shares of common stock, par value
$.0001 per share, and 1,000,000 shares of preferred
stock, par value $.0001 per share. Immediately after this
offering (assuming no exercise of the underwriters
over-allotment option), there will be 28,775,000 authorized but
unissued shares of our common stock available for issuance
(after appropriate reservation for the issuance of shares upon
full exercise of our outstanding warrants and the
underwriters unit purchase option) and all of the
1,000,000 shares of preferred stock available for issuance.
Although we have no commitments as of the date of this offering
to issue our securities, we may issue a substantial number of
additional shares of our common stock or preferred stock, or a
combination of common and preferred stock, to complete a
business combination. The issuance of additional shares of our
common stock or any number of shares of our preferred stock:
|
|
|
|
|
may significantly reduce the equity interest of investors in
this offering;
|
|
|
|
will likely cause a change in control if a substantial number of
our shares of common stock are issued, which may affect, among
other things, our ability to use our net operating loss carry
forwards, if any, and most likely also result in the resignation
or removal of our present officers and directors; and
|
|
|
|
may adversely affect prevailing market prices for our common
stock.
|
Additionally, parts of the financial services industry are
capital intensive, traditionally using substantial amounts of
indebtedness to finance acquisitions and working capital needs.
If we finance the purchase of assets or operations through the
issuance of debt securities, it could result in:
|
|
|
|
|
default and foreclosure on our assets if our operating revenues
after a business combination were insufficient to pay our debt
obligations;
|
|
|
|
acceleration of our obligations to repay the indebtedness even
if we have made all principal and interest payments when due if
the debt security contained covenants that required the
maintenance of certain financial ratios or reserves and any such
covenant were breached without a waiver or renegotiation of that
covenant;
|
|
|
|
our immediate payment of all principal and accrued interest, if
any, if the debt security was payable on demand; and
|
|
|
|
our inability to obtain additional financing, if necessary, if
the debt security contained covenants restricting our ability to
obtain additional financing while such security was outstanding.
|
For a more complete discussion of the possible structure of a
business combination, see the section below entitled
Effecting a business combination Selection of
a target business and structuring of a business
combination.
We may
have insufficient resources to cover our operating expenses and
the expenses of consummating a business
combination.
We have reserved approximately $90,000 (not including up to
$500,000 which can be drawn from our limited recourse revolving
line of credit at the federal funds target interest rate (4.75%
as of September 21, 2007) and up to $1,100,000 of interest
we may earn on funds in our trust account, which we are entitled
to use in order to cover our operating expenses and our costs
associated with a stockholder-approved plan of dissolution and
liquidation if we do not consummate a business combination) from
the proceeds of this offering and the pre-offering private
placement of the founders warrants to cover our operating
expenses for the next 24 months and to cover the expenses
incurred in connection with a business combination. This amount
is based on managements estimates of the costs needed to
fund our operations for the next 24 months and consummate a
business combination. Those estimates may prove inaccurate,
especially if a portion of the available proceeds is used to
make a down payment or pay exclusivity or similar fees in
connection with a
25
business combination or if we expend a significant portion of
the available proceeds in pursuit of a business combination that
is not consummated. If we do not have sufficient proceeds
available to fund our expenses, we may be forced to obtain
additional financing, either from our management or the existing
stockholders or from third parties. We may not be able to obtain
additional financing and our existing stockholders and
management are not obligated to provide any additional
financing. If we do not have sufficient proceeds and cannot find
additional financing, we may be forced to dissolve and liquidate
as part of our stockholder-approved plan of dissolution and
liquidation prior to consummating a business combination.
Our
ability to effect a business combination and to execute any
potential business plan afterwards will be dependent upon the
efforts of our officers and directors some of whom may join us
following a business combination and whom we would have only a
limited ability to evaluate.
Our ability to effect a business combination will be totally
dependent upon the efforts of our officers and directors. While
any or all members of our management may remain associated with
us after consummation of the business combination, either as
officers or directors, there is the possibility that no members
of our management team will remain associated with us after the
consummation of the business combination. In addition, there has
not been any determination that any specific members of
management will remain associated with the combined company
post-business combination. It is more likely that some of our
members of our management will remain as directors rather than
officers post-business combination. However, we do not yet know
which members of our management may remain associated with us
after consummation of the business combination, and what their
roles will be, because such a decision will be based on a
variety of factors, including the experience and skill set of
the target business management, the experience and skill
set of each of our members of management as it relates to the
target business, the industry and geographic location of the
business post-business combination and the ability of members of
our management to negotiate terms with the target business as
part of any such business combination. In addition, we may
employ other personnel following the business combination. While
we intend to closely scrutinize any additional individuals we
engage after a business combination, we cannot assure you that
our assessment of these individuals will prove to be correct.
Moreover, our current management will only be able to remain
with the combined company after the consummation of a business
combination if they are able to negotiate terms with the
combined company as part of any such combination. If we acquired
a target business in an all-cash transaction, it would be more
likely that current members of management would remain with us
if they chose to do so. If a business combination were
structured as a merger whereby the stockholders of the target
company were to control the combined company following a
business combination, it may be less likely that our management
would remain with the combined company unless it was negotiated
as part of the transaction via the acquisition agreement, an
employment or consulting agreement or other arrangement. The
determination to remain as officers of the resulting business
will be determined prior to the completion of the transaction
and will depend upon the appropriateness or necessity of our
current management to remain. In making the determination as to
whether our current management should remain with us following
the business combination, management will analyze the experience
and skill set of the target business management and
negotiate as part of the business combination that certain
members of our current management remain if it is believed that
it is in the best interests of the combined company
post-business combination. If our management negotiates to be
retained post-business combination as a condition to any
potential business combination, such negotiations may result in
a conflict of interest.
If any
of the underwriters or Scura, Rise & Partners LLC
provides services to us after this offering, we may pay them
fair and reasonable fees that would be determined at that time
in arms length negotiations. Any such negotiations could
result in a conflict of interest.
Although we are not under any contractual obligation to engage
any of the underwriters or Scura, Rise & Partners LLC,
a financial advisory firm, to provide any services for us after
this offering, and have no present intent to do so, any of the
underwriters or Scura, Rise & Partners LLC may, among
other things, introduce us to potential target businesses or
assist us in raising additional capital, as needs may arise in
the future. If any of the underwriters or Scura,
Rise & Partners LLC provide services to us after this
offering, we may pay such entity fair and reasonable fees that
would be determined at that time in arms length
negotiations. Any such negotiations could result in a conflict
of interest.
26
None
of our officers or directors has ever been associated with a
blank check company which could adversely affect our ability to
consummate a business combination.
None of our officers or directors has ever been associated with
a blank check company. Accordingly, you may not have sufficient
information with which to evaluate the ability of our management
team to identify and complete a business combination using the
proceeds of this offering and the pre-offering private placement
of the founders warrants. Our managements lack of
experience in operating a blank check company could adversely
affect our ability to consummate a business combination and
force us to dissolve and liquidate our trust account to our
public stockholders as part of our stockholder-approved plan of
dissolution and liquidation.
Our
officers and directors may allocate their time to other
businesses thereby causing conflicts of interest in their
determination as to how much time to devote to our affairs. This
could have a negative impact on our ability to consummate a
business combination.
Our officers and directors are not required to commit their full
time to our affairs, which may result in a conflict of interest
in allocating their time between our operations and other
businesses. We do not intend to have any full time employees
prior to the consummation of a business combination. Each of our
officers are engaged in several other business endeavors and are
not obligated to contribute any specific number of hours per
week to our affairs. If our officers other business
affairs require them to devote more substantial amounts of time
to such affairs, it could limit their ability to devote time to
our affairs and could have a negative impact on our ability to
consummate a business combination. For a discussion of potential
conflicts of interest that you should be aware of, see the
section below entitled Management Conflicts of
Interest. We cannot assure you that these conflicts will
be resolved in our favor.
All of
our directors own shares of our common stock which will not
participate in the liquidation of our trust account as part of
our stockholder-approved plan of dissolution and liquidation and
therefore they may have a conflict of interest in determining
whether a particular target business is appropriate for a
business combination.
All of our officers and directors own our stock and all of our
officers and directors will own, either directly or indirectly,
warrants purchased in a private placement consummated prior to
this offering, but have waived their right to the liquidation of
our trust account as part of our stockholder-approved plan of
dissolution and liquidation with respect to those shares
(including shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants) upon
the liquidation of our trust account to our public stockholders
if we are unable to complete a business combination. The shares
and warrants owned by these persons (including our officers and
directors) will be worthless if we do not consummate a business
combination. The personal and financial interests of these
directors may influence their motivation in identifying and
selecting a target business and completing a business
combination in a timely manner. Consequently, these
directors discretion in identifying and selecting a
suitable target business may result in a conflict of interest
when determining whether the terms, conditions and timing of a
particular business combination are appropriate and in our
stockholders best interest.
Our
existing stockholders will not receive reimbursement for any
out-of-pocket
expenses incurred by them to the extent that such expenses
exceed the amount available outside our trust account unless the
business combination is consummated and therefore they may have
a conflict of interest.
Our existing stockholders will not receive reimbursement for any
out-of-pocket
expenses incurred by them to the extent that such expenses
exceed the amount available outside our trust account, unless
the business combination is consummated. The amount of available
proceeds is based on management estimates of the capital needed
to fund our operations for the next 24 months and to
consummate a business combination. Those estimates may prove to
be inaccurate, especially if a portion of the available proceeds
is used to make a down payment or pay exclusivity or similar
fees in connection with a business combination or if we expend a
significant portion in pursuit of an acquisition that is not
consummated. The financial interest of such persons could
influence their motivation in selecting a target business and
thus, there may be a conflict of interest when determining
whether a particular business combination is in the
stockholders best interest.
27
If our
common stock becomes subject to the Securities and Exchange
Commissions penny stock rules, broker-dealers may
experience difficulty in completing customer transactions and
trading activity in our securities may be adversely
affected.
If at any time we have net tangible assets of less than
$5,000,000 and our common stock has a market price per share of
less than $5.00, transactions in our common stock may be subject
to the penny stock rules promulgated under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Under these rules,
broker-dealers who recommend such securities to persons other
than institutional accredited investors must:
|
|
|
|
|
make a special written suitability determination for the
purchaser;
|
|
|
|
receive the purchasers written agreement to a transaction
prior to sale;
|
|
|
|
provide the purchaser with risk disclosure documents which
identify certain risks associated with investing in penny
stocks and which describe the market for these penny
stocks as well as a purchasers legal
remedies; and
|
|
|
|
obtain a signed and dated acknowledgment from the purchaser
demonstrating that the purchaser has actually received the
required risk disclosure document before a transaction in a
penny stock can be completed.
|
If our common stock becomes subject to these rules,
broker-dealers may find it difficult to effectuate customer
transactions and trading activity in our securities may be
adversely affected. As a result, the market price of our
securities may be depressed, and you may find it more difficult
to sell our securities.
It is
probable our initial business combination will be with a single
target business, which may cause us to be solely dependent on a
single business and a limited number of products or services.
Additionally, we may face obstacles to completing simultaneous
acquisitions.
Our initial business combination must be with a business or
businesses with a collective fair market value of at least 80%
of the amount in our trust account (excluding $2,400,000 of
deferred compensation (or $2,760,000 if the over-allotment
option is exercised in full) to be held for the benefit of
Morgan Joseph & Co. and taxes payable) at the time of
such acquisition, which amount is required as a condition to the
consummation of our initial business combination. We may not be
able to acquire more than one target business because of various
factors, including the amount of funds available to consummate a
business combination, possible complex accounting issues, which
would include generating pro forma financial statements
reflecting the operations of several target businesses as if
they had been combined, and numerous logistical issues, which
could include attempting to coordinate the timing of
negotiations, proxy statement disclosure and closings with
multiple target businesses. In addition, we may not have
sufficient management, financial and other resources to
effectively investigate the business and affairs of multiple
acquisition candidates simultaneously or to negotiate the terms
of multiple acquisition agreements at the same time which could
result in a failure to properly evaluate multiple acquisitions.
Further, we would also be exposed to the risk that conditions to
closings with respect to the acquisition of one or more of the
target businesses would not be satisfied bringing the fair
market value of the initial business combination below the
required fair market value of 80% of the amount in our trust
account (excluding $2,400,000 of deferred compensation (or
$2,760,000 if the over-allotment option is exercised in full) to
be held for the benefit of Morgan Joseph & Co. and
taxes payable) threshold. Accordingly, while it is possible we
may attempt to effect our initial business combination with more
than one target business, we are more likely to choose a single
target business if deciding between one target business meeting
such 80% threshold and comparable multiple target business
candidates collectively meeting the 80% threshold. Consequently,
it is probable that, unless the purchase price consists
substantially of our equity, we will have the ability to
complete only the initial business combination
28
with the proceeds of this offering and the pre-offering private
placement of the founders warrants. Accordingly, the
prospects for our success may be:
|
|
|
|
|
solely dependent upon the performance of a single
business; or
|
|
|
|
dependent upon the development or market acceptance of a single
or limited number of products or services.
|
In this case, we will not be able to diversify our operations or
benefit from the possible spreading of risks or offsetting of
losses, unlike other entities which may have the resources to
complete several business combinations in different industries
or different areas of a single industry.
The
ability of our stockholders to exercise their redemption rights
may not allow us to effectuate the most desirable business
combination or optimize our capital structure.
At the time we seek stockholder approval of any business
combination, we will offer each public stockholder the right to
have such stockholders shares of common stock redeemed for
cash if the stockholder votes against the business combination
and the business combination is approved and completed.
Accordingly, if our business combination requires us to use
substantially all of our cash to pay the purchase price, because
we will not know how many stockholders may exercise such
redemption rights, we may either need to reserve part of our
trust account for possible payment upon such redemption, or we
may need to arrange third party financing to help fund our
business combination in case a larger percentage of stockholders
exercise their redemption rights than we expected. Therefore, we
may not be able to consummate a business combination that
requires us to use all of the funds held in our trust account as
part of the purchase price, or we may end up having a leverage
ratio that is not optimal for our business combination. This may
limit our ability to effectuate the most attractive business
combination available to us.
We
will not be required to obtain an opinion from an investment
banking firm as to the fair market value of a proposed business
combination if our board of directors independently determines
that the target business has sufficient fair market
value.
The initial target business that we acquire must have a fair
market value equal to at least 80% of the amount in our trust
account (excluding $2,400,000 of deferred compensation (or
$2,760,000 if the over-allotment is exercised in full) to be
held for the benefit of Morgan Joseph & Co. and taxes
payable) at the time of such acquisition. There is no limitation
on our ability to raise funds privately or through loans that
would allow us to acquire a target business or businesses with a
fair market value in an amount considerably greater than 80% of
the amount in our trust account (excluding $2,400,000 of
deferred compensation (or $2,760,000 if the over-allotment is
exercised in full) to be held for the benefit of Morgan
Joseph & Co. and taxes payable) at the time of such
acquisition. We have not had any preliminary discussions, or
made any agreements or arrangements, with respect to financing
arrangements with any third party. The fair market value of such
business will be determined by our board of directors based upon
standards generally accepted by the financial community, such as
actual and potential sales, earnings and cash flow and book
value, and the price for which comparable businesses have
recently been sold. If our board is not able to independently
determine that the target business has a sufficient fair market
value, we will obtain an opinion from an unaffiliated,
independent investment banking firm which is a member of the
National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., or NASD, with
respect to the satisfaction of such criteria. We will not be
required to obtain an opinion from an investment banking firm as
to the fair market value of a proposed business combination if
our board of directors independently determines that the target
business has sufficient fair market value.
Our
initial business combination will be considerably larger than
managements recent investment experience at Inter-Atlantic
Group.
Inter-Atlantic Group has not recently made investments in excess
of $5 million. By comparison, our amended and restated
certificate of incorporation requires that our initial business
combination be with a business or businesses that have a fair
market value at least equal to 80% of the balance in the trust
account (less deferred underwriting compensation of $2,400,000,
or $2,760,000 if the over-allotment is exercised in
29
full and taxes payable). Based on the net offering proceeds of
this offering and the sale of the founders warrants held
in the trust account being $57,500,000, we would be required to
effect an initial business combination with a business that has
a fair market value of at least $46,000,000. As a result,
managements recent investment experience at Inter-Atlantic
Group may not be useful in analyzing our potential target
businesses.
We may
be unable to obtain additional financing, if required, to
complete a business combination or to fund the operations and
growth of the target business, which could compel us to
restructure the transaction or abandon a particular business
combination.
Although we believe that the net proceeds of this offering will
be sufficient to allow us to consummate a business combination,
in as much as we have not yet identified any prospective target
business, we cannot ascertain the capital requirements for any
particular transaction. If the net proceeds of this offering
prove to be insufficient, either because of the size of the
business combination or the depletion of the available net
proceeds in search of a target business, or because we become
obligated to redeem for cash a significant number of shares from
dissenting stockholders (which in our case may be up to 30% of
the shares held by public stockholders, rather than the 20%
threshold of most other blank check companies), we will be
required to seek additional financing. We cannot assure you that
such financing would be available on acceptable terms, if at
all. To the extent that additional financing proves to be
unavailable when needed to consummate a particular business
combination, we would be compelled to restructure the
transaction or abandon that particular business combination and
seek an alternative target business candidate. In addition, if
we consummate a business combination, we may require additional
financing to fund the operations or growth of the target
business. The failure to secure additional financing could have
a material adverse effect on the continued development or growth
of the target business. None of our officers, directors or
stockholders is required to provide any financing to us in
connection with or after a business combination.
Our
existing stockholders, including our officers and directors,
control a substantial interest in us and thus may influence
certain actions requiring stockholder vote.
Upon consummation of this offering, our existing stockholders
(including all of our officers and directors) will collectively
own 20% of our issued and outstanding shares of common stock if
no overallotment is exercised. None of our other existing
stockholders, officers and directors has indicated to us that
they intend to purchase units in this offering, or units or
warrants on the open market following the offering. For a more
complete discussion, please see the section of this prospectus
entitled Principal Stockholders.
We
will be dependent upon interest earned on our trust account and
our subordinated revolving line of credit to fund our search for
a target company and consummation of a business
combination.
Of the net proceeds of this offering, only $90,000 is estimated
to be available to us initially outside our trust account to
fund our working capital requirements. We will be dependent upon
our $500,000 limited recourse revolving line of credit and up to
$1,100,000 of interest earned on the proceeds held in our trust
account (net of taxes payable) to provide us with the additional
working capital we will need to search for a target company and
consummate a business combination. While we are entitled to a
portion of the interest earned on our trust account in excess of
the amount necessary to allow for a $7.99 per share
liquidation price to our public stockholders for such purpose,
if interest rates were to decline substantially, we may not have
sufficient funds available to complete a business combination.
In such event, we would need to borrow funds from our insiders
or others or be forced to dissolve, liquidate and wind up.
Our
existing stockholders paid an aggregate of $25,000, or
approximately $.0133 per share, for their shares and,
accordingly, you will experience immediate and substantial
dilution from the purchase of our common stock.
The difference between the public offering price per share of
our common stock and the pro forma net tangible book value per
share of our common stock after this offering and the
pre-offering private placement of the founders warrants
constitute the dilution to you and the other investors in this
offering. The fact that
30
our existing stockholders acquired their shares of common stock
at a nominal price has significantly contributed to this
dilution. Assuming the offering and the pre-offering private
placement of the founders warrants are completed, you and
the other new investors will incur an immediate and substantial
dilution of approximately 29.25% or $2.34 per share (the
difference between the pro forma net tangible book value per
share of $5.66, and the initial offering price of $8.00 per
unit).
Our
founders warrants are non-redeemable provided they are
held by the initial purchasers or their permitted transferees,
which could provide such purchasers the ability to realize a
larger gain than our public warrant holders.
The warrants held by our public warrant holders (including the
warrants subject to the underwriters unit purchase option)
may be called for redemption at any time after the warrants
become exercisable:
|
|
|
|
|
in whole and not in part;
|
|
|
|
at a price of $.01 per warrant;
|
|
|
|
upon a minimum of 30 days prior written notice of
redemption to each warrant holder;
|
|
|
|
if, and only if, the last sale price of the shares equals or
exceeds $11.50 per share, for any 20 trading days within a
30 trading day period ending on the third business day prior to
the notice of redemption to warrant holders; and
|
|
|
|
if there is an effective registration statement allowing for the
resale of shares underlying the warrants.
|
As a result of the founders warrants not being subject to
the redemption features that our publicly-held warrants are
subject to, holders of the founders warrants, or their
permitted transferees, could realize a larger gain than our
public warrant holders.
Our
outstanding warrants and unit purchase option may have an
adverse effect on the market price of our shares and make it
more difficult to effect a business combination.
In connection with this offering, as part of the units (but not
including any over-allotments issued to the underwriters), and
in connection with the sale of 2,300,000 founders
warrants, we will be issuing warrants to purchase
7,500,000 shares. We will also issue an option to purchase
525,000 units to Morgan Joseph & Co. which, if
exercised, will result in the issuance of an additional
525,000 shares and 525,000 warrants. To the extent we issue
shares to effect a business combination, the potential for the
issuance of substantial numbers of additional shares upon
exercise of these warrants and option could make us a less
attractive acquisition vehicle in the eyes of a target business
as such securities, when exercised, will increase the number of
issued and outstanding shares and reduce the value of the shares
issued to complete the business combination. Accordingly, our
warrants and Morgan Joseph & Co.s unit purchase
option may make it more difficult to effectuate a business
combination or increase the cost of the target business.
Additionally, the sale, or even the possibility of sale, of the
shares underlying the warrants and unit purchase option could
have an adverse effect on the market price for our securities or
on our ability to obtain future public financing. If and to the
extent these warrants and unit purchase option are exercised,
you may experience dilution to your holdings.
If our
existing stockholders and purchasers of the founders
warrants exercise their registration rights, it may have an
adverse effect on the market price of our shares and the
existence of these rights may make it more difficult to effect a
business combination.
Our existing stockholders are entitled to require us to register
the resale of their shares at any time after the date on which
their shares are released from escrow, which, except in limited
circumstances, will not be before one year from the consummation
of a business combination. In addition, the holders of the
founders warrants can demand that we register those
warrants and the underlying shares at anytime after the date on
which their shares are released from escrow, which, except in
limited circumstances, will not be before the consummation of a
business combination. If our existing stockholders and the
holders of the founders warrants exercise their
registration rights with respect to all of their shares and
warrants, then there will be an
31
additional 1,875,000 shares and 2,300,000 warrants or up to
2,300,000 shares issued upon exercise of the founders
warrants that will be eligible for trading in the public market.
The presence of this additional number of securities eligible
for trading in the public market may have an adverse effect on
the market price of our shares. In addition, the existence of
these rights may make it more difficult to effectuate a business
combination or increase the cost of the target business, as the
stockholders of the target business may be discouraged from
entering into a business combination with us or will request a
higher price for their securities as a result of these
registration rights and the potential future effect their
exercise may have on the trading market for our shares.
In the
event that our securities are listed on the American Stock
Exchange, the American Stock Exchange may delist our securities
from trading on its exchange, which could limit investors
ability to effect transactions in our securities and subject us
to additional trading restrictions.
We anticipate that our securities will be listed on the American
Stock Exchange, a national securities exchange, upon
consummation of this offering. We cannot assure you that our
securities, if listed, will continue to be listed on the
American Stock Exchange in the future. In addition, in
connection with a business combination, it is likely that the
American Stock Exchange may require us to file a new listing
application and meet its initial listing requirements, as
opposed to its more lenient continued listing requirements. We
cannot assure you that we will be able to meet those initial
listing requirements at that time.
If the American Stock Exchange delists our securities from
trading on its exchange in the future, we could face significant
material adverse consequences, including:
|
|
|
|
|
a limited availability of market quotations for our securities;
|
|
|
|
a determination that our common stock is a penny
stock, which would require brokers trading in our common
stock to adhere to more stringent rules, possibly resulting in a
reduced level of trading activity in the secondary trading
market for our common stock;
|
|
|
|
a more limited amount of news and analyst coverage for our
company;
|
|
|
|
a decreased ability to issue additional securities or obtain
additional financing in the future;
|
|
|
|
a decreased ability of our securityholders to sell their
securities in certain states; and
|
|
|
|
restrictions on the nature of our investments.
|
There
is currently no market for our securities and a market for our
securities may not develop, which could adversely affect the
liquidity and price of our securities.
As of the date of this prospectus there is no market for our
securities. Therefore, stockholders should be aware that they
cannot benefit from information about prior market history as to
their decisions to invest which means they are at further risk
if they invest. In addition, the price of the securities, after
the offering, can vary due to general economic conditions and
forecasts, our general business condition and the release of our
financial reports.
If we
are deemed to be an investment company, we may be required to
institute burdensome compliance requirements and our activities
may be restricted, which may make it difficult for us to
complete a business combination.
We may be deemed to be an investment company, as defined under
Sections 3(a)(1)(A) and (C) of the Investment Company
Act of 1940, as amended, because, following the offering and
prior to the consummation of a business combination, we may be
viewed as engaging in the business of investing in securities
(in this case United States government securities as described
below) having a value exceeding 40% of our total assets. If we
are deemed to be an investment company under the Investment
Company Act of 1940, our
32
activities may be restricted which, among other problems, may
make it difficult for us to complete a business combination.
Such restrictions include:
|
|
|
|
|
restrictions on the nature of our investments; and
|
|
|
|
restrictions on the issuance of securities.
|
In addition, we may have imposed upon us burdensome
requirements, including:
|
|
|
|
|
registration as an investment company;
|
|
|
|
adoption of a specific form of corporate structure; and
|
|
|
|
reporting, record keeping, voting, proxy and disclosure
requirements and other rules and regulations.
|
However, we do not believe that our anticipated principal
activities will subject us to the Investment Company Act of
1940. To this end, the proceeds held in trust may only be
invested by the trust agent in government securities
with specific maturity dates or in money market funds meeting
certain conditions under
Rule 2a-7
promulgated under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended, or the Investment Company Act. By restricting the
investment of the proceeds to these instruments, we intend to
avoid being deemed an investment company within the meaning of
the Investment Company Act of 1940. This offering is not
intended for persons who are seeking a return on investments in
government securities. Our trust account and the purchase of
government securities for our trust account is intended as a
holding place for funds pending the earlier to occur of either:
(i) the consummation of our primary business objective,
which is a business combination, or (ii) absent a business
combination, our dissolution and return of the funds held in
this trust account to our public stockholders as part of our
plan of dissolution and liquidation. Notwithstanding our belief
that we are not required to comply with the requirements of such
act, in the event that the stockholders do not approve a plan of
dissolution and liquidation and the funds remain in our trust
account for an indeterminable amount of time, we may be
considered to be an investment company and thus required to
comply with such act. If we were deemed to be subject to the
act, compliance with these additional regulatory burdens would
require additional expense that we have not allotted for.
Since
we have not currently selected a prospective target business
with which to complete a business combination, investors in this
offering are unable to currently ascertain the merits or risks
of the target business operations.
Since we have not yet identified a prospective target, investors
in this offering have no current basis to evaluate the possible
merits or risks of the target business operations. To the
extent we complete a business combination with a financially
unstable company, an entity in its development stage
and/or an
entity subject to unknown or unmanageable liabilities, we may be
affected by numerous risks inherent in the business operations
of those entities. Although our management will endeavor to
evaluate the risks inherent in a particular target business, we
cannot assure you that we will properly ascertain or assess all
of the significant risk factors. We also cannot assure you that
an investment in our units will not ultimately prove to be less
favorable to investors in this offering than a direct
investment, if an opportunity were available, in a target
business. For a more complete discussion of our selection of a
target business, see the section below entitled Effecting
a business combination We have not identified a
target business.
Since
we are not an operating company, the pricing of the units in
this offering is relatively arbitrary.
Prior to this offering there has been no public market for any
of our securities. The public offering price of the units and
the terms of the warrants were negotiated between us and Morgan
Joseph & Co. Factors considered in determining the
prices and terms of the units, including the common stock and
warrants underlying the units, include:
|
|
|
|
|
the history and prospects of companies whose principal business
is the acquisition of other companies;
|
|
|
|
prior offerings of those companies;
|
|
|
|
our prospects for acquiring an operating business at attractive
values;
|
33
|
|
|
|
|
our capital structure;
|
|
|
|
an assessment of our management and their experience in
identifying operating companies;
|
|
|
|
general conditions of the securities markets at the time of the
offering; and
|
|
|
|
other factors as were deemed relevant.
|
However, although these factors were considered, the
determination of our offering price is more arbitrary than the
pricing of securities for an operating company in a particular
industry since the underwriters are unable to compare our
financial results and prospects with those of public companies
operating in the same industry.
Since
we are not an operating company, upon consummation of a business
combination, we will not benefit from the synergies typically
associated with many business combinations, and as a result,
potential target companies may favor other potential purchasers
over us.
A benefit of many business combinations is economies of scale in
which the acquiring company can reduce costs by eliminating
redundant operations and utilizing the resources of both
entities to run the combined company more efficiently. Because
we are not an operating company, upon consummation of a business
combination, we will not benefit from these and other synergies
often associated with business combinations and, as a result,
potential target companies may favor other potential purchasers
over us.
Risks
Related To Select Financial Services Organizations
As mentioned elsewhere herein, we were formed for the purpose of
acquiring a company in the financial services industry or
businesses deriving a majority of their revenues from providing
services to financial services companies, including for example,
payment processing companies and technology providers.
We may
be subject to significant regulatory requirements in connection
with our efforts to acquire a financial services
organizations.
Acquisitions of financial services organizations are often
subject to significant regulatory requirements and consents, and
we will not be able to consummate a business combination with
certain types of financial services organizations without
complying with applicable laws and regulations and obtaining
required governmental or client consents. For example, if we
were to attempt to acquire or acquire control of an investment
management firm, we would have to obtain consents of the
firms investment management clients or enter into new
contracts with them, and there is no assurance that we would be
able to obtain such consents or enter into new contracts. If our
acquisition target were an insurance company, state insurance
commissioners in the states where the insurance company does
business would review an acquisition transaction and could
prevent it by withholding their consent. The acquisition of a
business in other sectors of the financial services industry may
require similar approvals or consents. We may not receive any
such required approvals or we may not receive them in a timely
manner, including as a result of factors or matters beyond our
control.
Financial
services organizations often face substantial on-going
regulation and, after acquiring a financial services
organization, we may face legal liability and reduced revenues
and profitability if our services are not regarded as compliant
or for other reasons.
In addition to the regulatory requirements for banking
organizations, many financial services organizations are subject
to extensive regulation. Many regulators, including United
States government agencies and self-regulatory organizations, as
well as state securities commissions and attorneys general, are
empowered to conduct administrative proceedings and
investigations that can result in, among other things, censure,
fine, the issuance of
cease-and-desist
orders, prohibitions against engaging in some lines of business
or the suspension or expulsion of a broker-dealer or investment
adviser. The requirements imposed by regulators are designed to
ensure the integrity of the financial markets and to protect
customers and other third parties who deal with financial
services firms and are not designed to protect our stockholders.
34
Governmental and self-regulatory organizations impose and
enforce regulations on financial services companies. United
States self-regulatory organizations adopt rules, subject to
approval by the SEC, that govern aspects of the financial
services industry and conduct periodic examinations of the
operations of registered broker-dealers and investment advisors.
This regulatory environment is also subject to modifications and
further regulations. New laws or regulations or changes in the
enforcement of existing laws or regulations applicable to us
also may adversely affect our business, and our ability to
function in this environment will depend on our ability to
constantly monitor and react to these changes.
After
the consummation of a business combination, we may face strong
competition from financial services firms, many of whom may have
the ability to offer clients a wider range of products and
services than we may be able to offer, which could lead to
pricing pressures that could materially adversely affect our
revenue and profitability.
After consummation of a business combination in the financial
services industry, we may compete with other firms
both domestic and foreign in a number of areas,
including the quality of our employees, transaction execution,
our products and services, innovation, reputation and price. We
may fail to attract new business and we may lose clients if,
among other reasons, we are not able to compete effectively. We
will also face significant competition as the result of
consolidation in this industry. In the past several years, there
has been substantial consolidation and convergence among
companies in the financial services industry. In particular, a
number of large commercial banks, insurance companies and other
broad-based financial services firms have merged with other
financial institutions. Many of these firms have the ability to
offer a wide range of products such as loans, deposit-taking and
insurance, brokerage, investment management and investment
banking services, which may enhance their competitive position.
They also have the ability to support investment banking with
commercial banking, insurance and other financial services
revenue in an effort to gain market share, which could result in
pricing pressure on other businesses. The passage of the
Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act in 1999 reduced barriers to large
institutions providing a wide range of financial services
products and services. We believe, in light of increasing
industry consolidation and the regulatory overhaul of the
financial services industry, that competition will continue to
increase from providers of financial services products.
Operational
risks may disrupt our business, result in regulatory action
against us or limit our growth.
Financial services businesses are dependent on communications
and information systems, including those of vendors. Any failure
or interruption of these systems, whether caused by fire, other
natural disaster, power or telecommunications failure, act of
terrorism or war or otherwise, could materially adversely affect
operating results. After the consummation of a business
combination, we will need to continue to make investments in new
and enhanced information systems. Interruption or loss of our
information processing capabilities or adverse consequences from
implementing new or enhanced systems could have a material
adverse effect on our business and the price of our common stock
and warrants. As our information system providers revise and
upgrade their hardware, software and equipment technology, we
may encounter difficulties in integrating these new technologies
into our business. Additionally, our systems may be subject to
infiltration by unauthorized persons. If our systems or
facilities were infiltrated and damaged by unauthorized persons,
our clients could experience data loss, financial loss and
significant business interruption. If that were to occur, it
could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial
condition and results of operations.
The
financial services industry has inherent risks, which may affect
our net income and revenues.
The financial services business is, by its nature, subject to
numerous and substantial risks. Consequently, our net income and
revenues are likely to be subject to wide fluctuations,
reflecting the effect of many factors, including:
|
|
|
|
|
general economic conditions;
|
|
|
|
market conditions;
|
35
|
|
|
|
|
the level and volatility of interest rates and equity prices;
|
|
|
|
competitive conditions;
|
|
|
|
liquidity of global markets;
|
|
|
|
international and regional political conditions;
|
|
|
|
regulatory and legislative developments;
|
|
|
|
monetary and fiscal policy;
|
|
|
|
investor sentiment;
|
|
|
|
availability and cost of capital;
|
|
|
|
technological changes and events;
|
|
|
|
outcome of legal proceedings;
|
|
|
|
changes in currency values;
|
|
|
|
natural disasters;
|
|
|
|
inflation;
|
|
|
|
credit ratings; and
|
|
|
|
size, volume and timing of transactions.
|
These and other factors could affect the stability and liquidity
of the markets in which financial services businesses operate.
Many
financial services firms face credit risks which, if not
properly managed, could cause revenues and net income to
decrease.
Many types of financial services firms, including banks and
broker-dealers, lend funds to their customers. Among the risks
all lenders face is the risk that some of their borrowers will
not repay their loans. The ability of borrowers to repay their
obligations may be adversely affected by factors beyond our
control, including local and general economic and market
conditions. A substantial portion of the loans may be secured by
liens on real estate or securities. These same factors may
adversely affect the value of real estate and securities as
collateral. If we enter into a business combination with a firm
that makes loans, we would maintain an allowance for loan losses
to reflect the level of losses determined by management to be
inherent in the loan portfolio. However, the level of the
allowance and the amount of the provisions would only be
estimates based on managements judgment, and actual losses
incurred could materially exceed the amount of the allowance or
require substantial additional provisions to the allowance,
either of which would likely have a material adverse effect on
our revenues and net income.
Many
financial services firms are subject to interest rate risk and
variations in interest rates may negatively affect our financial
performance.
Changes in the interest rate environment may reduce our profits.
Banks and other financial services firms realize income from the
differential, or spread, between the interest earned
on loans, securities and other interest earning assets, and
interest paid on deposits, borrowings and other interest bearing
liabilities. Net interest spreads are affected by the difference
between the maturities and repricing characteristics of interest
earning assets and interest bearing liabilities. In addition,
loan volume and yields are affected by market interest rates on
loans, and rising interest rates generally are associated with a
lower volume of loan originations. Since June 30, 2004, the
federal funds rate (5.25% as of July 25, 2007) and other
short-term market interest rates, which are used to guide
deposit pricing in most banking organizations, have increased,
while intermediate- and long-term market interest rates, which
are used by many banking organizations to guide loan pricing,
have not increased proportionately. This has led to a
flattening of the market yield curve,
36
which has even inverted recently as short-term rates
have exceeded long-term rates over an intermediate maturity
horizon. The flat yield curve may hurt interest rate spread and
net interest margin because the interest rates paid on deposits
are likely to reprice upwards faster than the interest rates
earned on loans and investments. If short-term interest rates
continue to rise so that the yield curve remains relatively flat
or inverts further, we would expect that net interest spread and
net interest margin would continue to compress, which would hurt
net interest income. We cannot assure you that we can minimize
our interest rate risk. In addition, while an increase in the
general level of interest rates may increase our net interest
margins and loan yield, it may adversely affect the ability of
certain borrowers with variable rate loans to pay the interest
on and principal of their obligations. Accordingly, changes in
levels of market interest rates could materially and adversely
affect our net interest spread, asset quality, loan origination
volume and overall profitability.
Risks
Associated with Banking Regulation
Below are some of the specific risks that we may face if we
consummate a business combination with a financial services
organization that is a bank.
We may
be subject to significant regulatory requirements in connection
with our efforts to acquire a banking organization, which may
result in our failure to consummate our initial acquisition
within the required time frame and may force us to
liquidate.
Acquisitions of banking organizations are often subject to
significant supervisory approval requirements, and we will not
be able to consummate a business combination with a banking
organization without complying with applicable laws and
regulations. To acquire a banking organization we would be
required to obtain approvals from one or more of the Board of
Governors of the Federal Reserve System, or Federal Reserve, the
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, or FDIC, the Office of
the Comptroller of the Currency, or OCC, the Director of the
Office of Thrift Supervision, or OTS,
and/or state
banking supervisors. Such approvals are time-consuming to
obtain, require the submission of extensive information
regarding investors, and are subject to considerations of safety
and soundness and public convenience and needs, among others. We
may not receive any such required approvals or we may not
receive them in a timely manner, including as a result of
factors or matters beyond our control. Satisfying any
requirements of banking supervisors may delay the date of our
completion of our initial business combination beyond the
required time frame (24 months after the consummation of
this offering). If we fail to consummate out initial business
combination within the required time frame we may be forced to
liquidate.
We
will be subject to significant government regulation if we
acquire a banking organization.
Following the acquisition of a banking organization, we will
operate in a highly regulated environment and will be subject to
supervision and regulation by a number of governmental agencies,
including one or more of the Federal Reserve, the OCC, and the
FDIC, the OTS
and/or state
banking supervisors. Regulations adopted by these agencies,
which are generally intended to provide protection for
depositors and customers rather than for the benefit of
stockholders, govern a comprehensive range of matters relating
to the ownership and control of stockholders, acquisition of
other companies and businesses, permissible activities we may
engage in, maintenance of adequate capital levels, sales
practices, anti-money-laundering requirements, and other aspects
of our operations. The appropriate banking supervisors will
perform detailed examinations of us and our subsidiaries on a
regular basis. Banking supervisors possess broad authority to
prevent or remedy unsafe or unsound practices or violations of
law and to require robust and detailed policies, procedures, and
systems of risk management and legal compliance. Any failure of
such policies, procedures, and systems (including actions by a
banking organization prior to our acquisition of it), or any
failure by us or our subsidiaries to maintain satisfactory
examination ratings for any reason, could result in substantial
penalties, requirements,
and/or
restrictions on our ability to conduct business. In addition,
future legislation and government policy could adversely affect
our results of operations.
37
Certain
financial services companies face substantial regulatory risks
resulting from maintaining capital requirements and, if we
consummate a business combination with one of these entities, we
may face legal liability and reduced revenues and profitability
if we do not comply with these capital
requirements.
The financial services industry is subject to extensive
regulation. Many regulators, including U.S. and other government
agencies and self-regulatory organizations, as well as state and
provincial securities commissions, insurance regulators and
attorneys general, are empowered to conduct administrative
proceedings and investigations that can result in, among other
things, censure, fine, the issuance of
cease-and-desist
orders, prohibitions against engaging in some lines of business,
suspension or termination of licenses or the suspension or
expulsion of a bank, investment adviser or insurance
distributor. The requirements imposed by regulators are designed
to ensure the integrity of the financial markets and to protect
customers, policyholders and other third parties who deal with
financial services firms and are not designed to protect our
stockholders.
Banks domiciled or operating in the United States and their
holding companies are subject to extensive regulation and
supervision by applicable federal and state banking agencies.
Many of these regulations are intended to protect parties other
than stockholders, such as depositors. If we were to acquire a
bank, these regulations may limit our operations significantly
and control the methods by which we conduct our business,
including our lending practices, capital structure, investment
practices and dividend policy. In addition, banks and their
holding companies generally are subject to rigorous capital
requirements and may be examined on a regular basis for their
general safety and soundness and compliance with various federal
and state legal regimes, including, but not limited to, the
Community Reinvestment Act, the Truth in Lending Act, the Equal
Credit Opportunity Act, the Real Estate Settlement and
Procedures Act, the Fair Credit Reporting Act and the Bank
Secrecy Act, as amended by the USA PATRIOT Act.
Similar capital requirements apply to insurance companies. In
the United States, under laws adopted by individual states,
insurers engaged in certain lines of business are subject to
risk based capital requirements. Insurers having less total
adjusted capital than that required under the risk based capital
laws are subject to varying degrees of regulatory action,
depending on the level of capital inadequacy. Maintaining
appropriate levels of statutory surplus is also considered
important by state insurance regulatory authorities. Failure by
an insurance company to maintain certain levels of statutory
surplus could result in increased regulatory scrutiny and
enforcement.
If we
were to acquire businesses in segments of the financial services
industry which are subject to maintaining capitalization
requirements and ratios and subject to regulatory approvals and
consents, the structure of the potential business combination,
including our use of leverage, and the size of the potential
business combination may be impacted, the pool of potential
target businesses may be limited and our ability to consummate a
business combination within the requisite time period may be
adversely affected.
Banks and insurance companies generally are subject to rigorous
capital requirements. Any debt used in the consummation of the
business combination may adversely affect the potential target
businesses ability to maintain capitalization requirements
in certain regulated segments of the financial services
industry. If we were to acquire businesses in segments of the
financial services industry which are subject to maintaining
capitalization requirements and ratios and subject to regulatory
approvals and consent, the structure of the potential business
combination, including our use of leverage, and the size of the
potential business combination may be impacted, the potential
pool of target businesses may limited and our ability to
consummate a business combination within the requisite time
period may be adversely affected.
Our
ability to pay dividends or repurchase shares of our common
stock will be subject to restrictions under applicable banking
laws and regulations.
Our ability to pay dividends or repurchase shares of our common
stock will depend on the ability of any subsidiary banks or
thrifts that we acquire to pay dividends to us. Banks and
thrifts are subject to certain regulatory restrictions on the
payment of dividends or repurchase of stock. A national bank or
a thrift generally may pay dividends without regulatory approval
in any calendar year to the extent of the total of its net
profits for such year combined with its retained net profits for
the preceding two years, less any required transfers to surplus.
State banks or thrifts may be subject to similar limitations.
The ability of a bank or thrift to pay dividends is also
restricted by the requirement that it maintain adequate levels
of regulatory capital.
38
Federal bank regulatory agencies also have the authority to
prohibit a bank or thrift from engaging in unsafe or unsound
practices, and the payment of dividends or the repurchase of
stock could be deemed an unsafe or unsound practice depending on
the financial condition or supervisory status of the institution.
Substantial
regulatory limitations on investments in banks and thrifts may
limit investors ability to purchase our
stock.
With limited exceptions, federal regulations require the
approval of the appropriate federal banking supervisor before a
person or company or a group of persons or companies deemed to
be acting in concert may directly or indirectly
acquire more than 10% (5% if the acquirer is a bank or
thrift holding company) of any class of a banking
organizations voting stock, or direct or indirectly obtain
the ability to control in any manner the election of a majority
of directors or otherwise direct the management or policies of a
banking organization. Prospective investors must comply with
these requirements, if applicable, in connection with any
purchase of our units in this offering, any subsequent exercise
of warrants, or any subsequent trading of units. These
requirements may limit potential purchasers, and therefore the
value, of our stock.
39
We estimate that the net proceeds of this offering and the
pre-offering private placement of the founders warrants
and our expected uses will be as set forth in the following
table:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Without
|
|
|
Over-
|
|
|
|
over
|
|
|
Allotment
|
|
|
|
Allotment
|
|
|
Option
|
|
|
|
Option
|
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
Gross proceeds
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from sale of
founders warrants
|
|
$
|
2,300,000
|
|
|
$
|
2,300,000
|
|
Public Offering
|
|
|
60,000,000
|
|
|
|
69,000,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
62,300,000
|
|
|
|
71,300,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Offering and private placement
expenses(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Underwriting discount(2)
|
|
$
|
4,200,000
|
|
|
$
|
4,830,000
|
|
Legal fees and expenses (including
blue sky services and expenses)
|
|
|
335,000
|
|
|
|
335,000
|
|
Miscellaneous expenses
|
|
|
2,766
|
|
|
|
2,766
|
|
Printing and engraving expenses
|
|
|
60,000
|
|
|
|
60,000
|
|
Accounting fees and expenses
|
|
|
30,000
|
|
|
|
30,000
|
|
AMEX application and listing fees
|
|
|
55,000
|
|
|
|
55,000
|
|
SEC registration fee
|
|
|
13,819
|
|
|
|
13,819
|
|
NASD registration fee
|
|
|
13,415
|
|
|
|
13,415
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total offering and placement
expenses
|
|
$
|
4,710,000
|
|
|
$
|
5,340,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net proceeds
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net proceeds from offering and
sale of founders warrants
|
|
$
|
57,590,000
|
|
|
$
|
65,960,000
|
|
Net offering proceeds not held in
trust
|
|
|
90,000
|
|
|
|
90,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net proceeds from offering and
sale of founders warrants held in trust for our benefit
|
|
$
|
57,500,000
|
|
|
$
|
65,870,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred underwriting discounts
held in trust
|
|
$
|
2,400,000
|
|
|
$
|
2,760,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total amount held in trust
|
|
$
|
59,900,000
|
|
|
$
|
68,630,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated expenses related to a
business combination paid from funds not held in
trust, interest earned on our trust account that may be released
to us and funds that may be drawn from our limited recourse line
of credit
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Legal, accounting and other
expenses attendant to the structuring and negotiation of a
business combination
|
|
$
|
300,000
|
|
|
|
20.0
|
%
|
Payment for administrative
services and support ($7,500 per month for 24 months)
|
|
$
|
180,000
|
|
|
|
12.0
|
%
|
Due diligence, identification and
research of prospective target business and reimbursement of out
of pocket due diligence expenses to management
|
|
$
|
400,000
|
|
|
|
26.7
|
%
|
Legal and accounting fees relating
to SEC reporting obligations
|
|
$
|
80,000
|
|
|
|
5.3
|
%
|
Working capital to cover
miscellaneous expenses (including finders fees, consulting fees
or other similar compensation, potential deposits, down payments
or funding of a no-shop provision with respect to a
particular business combination, director and officer insurance,
franchise taxes and dissolution obligations and reserves, if any)
|
|
$
|
540,000
|
|
|
|
36.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total(3)(4)
|
|
$
|
1,500,000
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
A portion of the offering expenses, including the SEC
registration fee and NASD filing fee, will be paid from the
$250,000 non-interest bearing loan from our officers and
directors, as further described below. |
40
|
|
|
|
|
We intend to repay these loans out of the net proceeds of this
offering not being placed in trust upon consummation of this
offering. |
|
(2) |
|
Consists of an underwriting discount of 7% of the gross proceeds
of this offering (including any units sold to cover
over-allotments) including 4.0%, or $2,400,000 to be held in
trust ($2,760,000 if the underwriters over-allotment option is
exercised in full) until consummation of a business transaction. |
|
(3) |
|
Up to $1,100,000 of interest earned on the funds, net of taxes
payable, held in trust will be used to fund our working capital. |
|
(4) |
|
Upon the closing of the offering, we will have access to a
$500,000 limited recourse revolving line of credit which will
bear interest at the federal funds target interest rate (4.75%
as of September 21, 2007) and will become due and payable
at the consummation of the business combination, or earlier
solely from the $1,100,000 of interest earned on the trust
account which is available for working capital. |
The amount of $59,900,000, or $68,630,000 if the
underwriters over-allotment option is exercised in full,
of the net proceeds of this offering and the purchase of the
founders warrants, will be placed in a trust account at
JPMorgan Chase maintained by American Stock Transfer &
Trust Company, as trustee. The funds held in trust will be
invested only in United States government securities
or in money market funds meeting certain conditions under
Rule 2a-7
promulgated under the Investment Company Act. The proceeds will
not be released from our trust account until the earlier of the
completion of a business combination or the liquidation of our
trust account. The proceeds held in our trust account (exclusive
of any taxes and any funds held for the benefit of the
underwriters) may be used as consideration to pay the sellers of
a target business with which we ultimately complete a business
combination. Any amounts not paid as consideration to the
sellers of the target business may be used to finance operations
of the target business or to effect other acquisitions, as
determined by our board of directors at that time. Because we do
not have any specific business combination under consideration
and have not (nor has anyone on our behalf) had any discussions,
formal or otherwise, with respect to such a transaction, it is
impossible at this time to determine specifically how we would,
following a business combination, use any proceeds held in our
trust account which are not used to consummate such business
combination.
We have agreed to pay Inter-Atlantic Group, an affiliate of
certain of the officers and directors, up to $7,500 per
month for office space, utilities, administrative, technology
and secretarial services. This arrangement is being agreed to
for our benefit and is not intended to provide director or
officer compensation in lieu of salary. We believe, based on
rents and fees for similar services in New York, New York, that
such fees are at least as favorable as we could have obtained
from an unaffiliated person. This arrangement will terminate
upon completion of a business combination or the distribution of
our trust account to our public stockholders.
Regardless of whether the underwriters exercise their
over-allotment option in full, the net proceeds available to us
outside of our trust account for our search for a business
combination will be approximately $1,600,000, or $100,000 in
excess of our estimated expenses of $1,500,000. We intend to use
the excess working capital (approximately $540,000) for director
and officer liability insurance premiums (approximately
$220,000), with the balance of $320,000 being held in reserve in
the event due diligence, legal, accounting and other expenses of
structuring and negotiating business combinations exceed our
estimates, including for reimbursement of any
out-of-pocket
expenses incurred by any of our existing stockholders in
connection with activities on our behalf (including possible
payments to unaffiliated third-parties for their performance of
due diligence). We believe that the excess working capital will
be sufficient to cover the foregoing expenses and reimbursement
costs.
We could use a portion of the funds not being placed in trust to
engage consultants to assist us with our search for a target
business. We could also use a portion of the funds not being
placed in trust as a down payment or to fund a
no-shop provision with respect to a particular
proposed business combination, although we do not have any
current intention to do so. If we entered into such a letter of
intent where we paid for the right to receive exclusivity from a
target business, the amount that would be used as a down payment
or to fund a no-shop provision would be determined
based on the terms of the specific business combination and the
amount of our available funds at the time. Our forfeiture of
such funds (whether as a result of our breach
41
or otherwise) could result in our not having sufficient funds to
continue searching for, or conducting due diligence with respect
to, potential target businesses.
To the extent that our share capital is used in whole or in part
as consideration to effect a business combination, the proceeds
held in our trust account and other net proceeds not expended
will be used to finance the operations of the target business.
Inter-Atlantic Group has agreed to loan us a total of $250,000,
which will be used to pay a portion of the expenses of this
offering, such as transfer agent fees, SEC registration fees,
NASD registration fees, American Stock Exchange application and
listing fees, background investigation expenses, printing
expenses, and legal and accounting fees and expenses. We intend
to repay these loans from the proceeds of this offering not
being placed in trust.
The net proceeds of this offering not held in our trust account
and not immediately required for the purposes set forth above
will be invested only in United States government
securities or in money market funds meeting certain
conditions under
Rule 2a-7
promulgated under the Investment Company Act so that we are not
deemed to be an investment company under the Investment Company
Act. By restricting the investment of the proceeds of this
offering to these instruments, we intend to avoid being deemed
to be an investment company within the meaning of the Investment
Company Act. The interest income derived from investment of
these net proceeds during this period will be used to defray our
general and administrative expenses, as well as costs relating
to compliance with securities laws and regulations, including
associated professional fees, until a business combination is
completed. We believe that, upon consummation of this offering,
we will have sufficient available funds to operate for at least
the next 24 months, assuming that a business combination is
not consummated during that time.
Our existing stockholders will receive reimbursement for any
out-of-pocket
expenses incurred by them in connection with activities on our
behalf, such as identifying potential target businesses and
performing due diligence on suitable business combinations
(including possible payments to unaffiliated third parties for
their performance of due diligence) and for
out-of-pocket
expenses incurred in connection with this offering.
Reimbursement for such expenses will be paid by us out of the
funds not held in trust. To the extent that such
out-of-pocket
expenses exceed the available proceeds not deposited in our
trust account such
out-of-pocket
expenses would not be reimbursed by us unless we consummate a
business combination, in which event this reimbursement
obligation would in all likelihood be negotiated with the owners
of a target business. Since the role of present management after
a business combination is uncertain, we have no ability to
determine what remuneration, if any, will be paid to those
persons after a business combination.
A public stockholder will be entitled to receive funds from our
trust account (including interest earned on his, her or its
portion of our trust account, excluding up to $1,100,000 of
interest which may be used to fund the Companys working
capital, net of taxes payable, which taxes, if any, shall be
paid from our trust account) only in the event of our automatic
dissolution and subsequent liquidation of our trust account upon
our failure to complete a business combination or if that public
stockholder were to redeem such shares into cash in connection
with a business combination which the public stockholder voted
against and which we actually consummate. In no other
circumstances will a public stockholder have any right or
interest of any kind to or in our trust account.
42
The difference between the public offering price per share of
common stock, assuming no value is attributed to the warrants
included in the units, and the pro forma net tangible book value
per share of our common stock after this offering and the
pre-offering private placement of the founders warrants
constitutes the dilution to investors in this offering. Net
tangible book value per share is determined by dividing our net
tangible book value, which is our total tangible assets less
total liabilities (including the value of common stock which may
be redeemed for cash if voted against the business combination),
by the number of outstanding shares of our common stock.
At June 15, 2007, our net tangible book value was a
deficiency of $289,939 or approximately $(0.15) per share
of common stock. After giving effect to the sale of
7,500,000 shares of common stock included in the units sold
in the offering (not including the exercise of the
over-allotment option, if any) and the sale of the
founders warrants, the deduction of underwriting discounts
and estimated expenses of this offering, our pro forma net
tangible book value at June 15, 2007 would have been $40,362,462
or $5.66 per share, representing an immediate increase in
net tangible book value of $5.81 per share to the existing
stockholders and an immediate dilution of $2.34 per share
or 29.25% to new investors not exercising their redemption
rights. For purposes of presentation, our pro forma net tangible
book value after this offering is approximately $17,964,010 less
than it otherwise would have been because if we effect a
business combination, the redemption rights to the public
stockholders may result in the redemption into cash of up to
approximately 29.99% of the aggregate number of the shares sold
in this offering at a per-share redemption price equal to the
amount in our trust account (a portion of which is made up of
$2,300,000 purchase price of the founders warrants and
$2,400,000 in deferred underwriting discounts and commissions)
as of two business days prior to the consummation of the
proposed business combination, including the interest earned
(excluding up to $1,100,000 of interest earned which may be used
to fund working capital, net of taxes payable), divided by the
number of shares sold in this offering.
The following table illustrates the dilution to the new
investors on a per-share basis, assuming no value is attributed
to the warrants included in the units:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Public offering price
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
8.00
|
|
Net tangible book value before
this offering
|
|
$
|
(0.15
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Increase attributable to new
investors
|
|
$
|
5.81
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma net tangible book value
after this offering
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
5.66
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dilution to new investors
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
2.34
|
|
The following table sets forth information with respect to our
existing stockholders and the new investors:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares Purchased
|
|
|
Total Consideration
|
|
|
Average Price
|
|
|
|
Number
|
|
|
Percentage
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Percentage
|
|
|
per Share
|
|
|
Existing stockholders(1)
|
|
|
1,875,000
|
|
|
|
20.00
|
%
|
|
$
|
25,000
|
|
|
|
.04
|
%
|
|
$
|
0.0133
|
|
New investors(2)
|
|
|
7,500,000
|
|
|
|
80.00
|
%
|
|
|
60,000,000
|
|
|
|
99.96
|
%
|
|
$
|
8.0000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
9,375,000
|
|
|
|
100.00
|
%
|
|
$
|
60,025,000
|
|
|
|
100.00
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Does not include shares underlying the 2,300,000 founders
warrants to be purchased by the existing stockholders in a
private placement prior to the consummation of the offering. |
|
(2) |
|
Assumes sale of 7,500,000 units in this offering, but not
the exercise of 7,500,000 warrants to purchase shares sold as
part of such units. |
43
The pro forma tangible book value after the offering is
calculated as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Numerator:
|
|
|
|
|
Net tangible book value before the
offering
|
|
$
|
(289,939
|
)
|
Net proceeds from this offering
and the sale of founders warrants(1)
|
|
$
|
59,990,000
|
|
Offering costs excluded from
tangible book value before this offering
|
|
$
|
306,651
|
|
Less: Deferred underwriters
fee payable on consummation of a business combination(2)
|
|
$
|
(1,680,240
|
)
|
Less: Proceeds held in trust
subject to redemption for cash ($59,900,000 x 29.99%)
|
|
$
|
(17,964,010
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
40,362,462
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator:
|
|
|
|
|
Shares of common stock outstanding
prior to the offering
|
|
|
1,875,000
|
|
Shares of common stock included in
the units offered
|
|
|
7,500,000
|
|
Less: Shares subject to redemption
(7,500,000 x 29.99%)
|
|
|
(2,249,250
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,125,750
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Net of underwriters discounts and commissions (excluding
$2,400,000 of deferred underwriting discounts and commissions)
and other offering expenses. |
|
(2) |
|
For purposes of presentation, this table assumes that we have
converted the maximum of 2,249,250 shares to cash in
connection with our initial business combination, reducing the
underwriters fee by $0.32 per share, or approximately
$719,760. If no shares were converted to cash in connection with
our initial business combination, our pro forma net tangible
book value would be reduced by $2,400,000. |
44
The following table sets forth our capitalization at
June 15, 2007 and as adjusted to give effect to the sale of
our units in this offering and the founders warrants and
the application of the estimated net proceeds derived from the
sale of our units:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 15, 2007
|
|
|
|
Actual
|
|
|
As Adjusted(4)
|
|
|
Notes payable(1)
|
|
$
|
250,000
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Deferred underwriting discounts
and commissions
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
2,400,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock, $.0001 par
value, -0- and 2,249,250 shares which are subject to
possible redemption, shares at redemption value(2)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
17,964,010
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock, $.0001 par
value, 1,000,000 shares authorized; none issued or outstanding
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock, $.0001 par
value, 49,000,000 shares authorized; 1,875,000 shares
issued and outstanding; 7,125,750 shares issued and
outstanding (excluding 2,249,250) shares subject to possible
redemption), as adjusted
|
|
$
|
188
|
|
|
$
|
713
|
|
Additional paid-in capital(3)
|
|
$
|
24,812
|
|
|
$
|
39,650,277
|
|
Deficit accumulated during the
development stage
|
|
$
|
(8,288
|
)
|
|
$
|
(8,288
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity
(deficit)
|
|
$
|
16,712
|
|
|
$
|
39,642,702
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total capitalization
|
|
$
|
266,712
|
|
|
$
|
60,006,712
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Notes payable are payable on the consummation of this offering
with respect to the $250,000 loan from Inter-Atlantic Group. |
|
(2) |
|
If we consummate a business combination, the redemption rights
afforded to our public stockholders may result in the redemption
into cash of up to approximately 29.99% of the aggregate number
of shares sold in this offering (unlike traditional blank check
companies where the redemption threshold is 19.99%) at a
per-share redemption price equal to the amount in our trust
account, inclusive of any interest thereon (excluding up to
$1,100,000 of interest income, net of taxes payable, which may
be used to fund the Companys working capital), net of
taxes payable, as of two business days prior to the proposed
consummation of a business combination divided by the number of
shares sold in this offering. |
|
(3) |
|
The as adjusted column includes $2,300,000 payable prior to the
closing of this offering by our officers, directors and a
stockholder in connection with the purchase of 2,300,000
founders warrants. |
|
(4) |
|
Excludes the $100 purchase option to Morgan Joseph &
Co. |
45
MANAGEMENTS
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Inter-Atlantic Financial, Inc. is a newly organized blank check
company formed for the purpose of acquiring, through a merger, a
capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase or
other similar business combination of an unidentified domestic
and/or
foreign operating business in the financial services industry or
businesses deriving a majority of their revenues from providing
services to financial services companies, including for example,
payment processing companies and technology providers.
We intend to utilize cash derived from the proceeds of this
offering, our capital stock, debt or a combination of cash,
capital stock and debt, in effecting a business combination. The
issuance of additional capital stock, including upon conversion
of any convertible debt securities we may issue, or the
incurrence of debt could have material consequences on our
business and financial condition. The issuance of additional
shares of our capital stock (including upon conversion of
convertible debt securities):
|
|
|
|
|
may significantly reduce the equity interest of our stockholders;
|
|
|
|
will likely cause a change in control if a substantial number of
our shares of common stock are issued, which may affect, among
other things, our ability to use our net operating loss carry
forwards, if any, and may also result in the resignation or
removal of one or more of our present officers and
directors; and
|
|
|
|
may adversely affect prevailing market prices for our common
stock.
|
Similarly, if we issued debt securities, it could result in:
|
|
|
|
|
default and foreclosure on our assets if our operating revenues
after a business combination were insufficient to pay our debt
obligations;
|
|
|
|
acceleration of our obligations to repay the indebtedness even
if we have made all principal and interest payments when due if
the debt security contained covenants that required the
maintenance of certain financial ratios or reserves and any such
covenant were breached without a waiver or renegotiation of that
covenant;
|
|
|
|
our immediate payment of all principal and accrued interest, if
any, if the debt security was payable on demand; and
|
|
|
|
our inability to obtain additional financing, if necessary, if
the debt security contained covenants restricting our ability to
obtain additional financing while such security was outstanding.
|
We have neither engaged in any operations nor generated any
revenues to date. Our entire activity since inception has been
to prepare for our proposed fundraising through an offering of
our equity securities.
We estimate the net proceeds from the sale of the units in this
offering and the sale of the founders warrants, will be
$57,590,000 ($65,960,000 if the over-allotment option is
exercised in full), after deducting offering expenses of
approximately $2,310,000 ($2,580,000 if the over-allotment
option is exercised in full) not including Morgan
Joseph & Co.s deferred fees. Of this amount,
$57,500,000 ($65,870,000 if the over-allotment option is
exercised in full) will be held in trust for our benefit and be
available to consummate a business combination (after payment of
Morgan Joseph & Co.s deferred fees) and the
remaining $90,000 (also $90,000 if the over-allotment option is
exercised in full) will not be held in trust.
We will use substantially all of the net proceeds of this
offering, the pre-offering private placement of the
founders warrants, as well as interest on the funds in our
trust account released to us including those funds held in
trust, to acquire a target business, including identifying and
evaluating prospective acquisition candidates, selecting the
target business, and structuring, negotiating and consummating
the business combination. The proceeds held in our trust account
(exclusive of any funds held for the benefit of the underwriters
or used to pay public stockholders who have exercised their
redemption rights) may be used as consideration to pay the
sellers of a target business with which we ultimately complete a
business combination or, if there is insufficient funds not held
in trust, to pay other expenses relating to such transaction
such as reimbursement to insiders for
out-of-pocket
expenses, third party due diligence expenses or potential
finders fees, in each case only upon the consummation of a
business combination. Any amounts not paid as
46
consideration to the sellers of the target business may be used
to finance operations of the target business or to effect other
acquisitions, as determined by our board of directors at that
time. To the extent our capital stock is used in whole or in
part as consideration to effect a business combination, the
proceeds held in our trust account as well as any other net
proceeds not expended will be released to us and will be used to
finance the operations of the target business. We believe that,
upon consummation of this offering, we will have funds
sufficient to allow us to operate for at least the next
24 months, including (i) $1,100,000 of the interest
earned on funds in our trust account (net of taxes payable)
which will be released to us, (ii) the funds available to
us outside of our trust account and (iii) up to $500,000
from the Companys limited recourse revolving line of
credit which will be repayable prior to the consummation of the
business combination solely from the $1,100,000 of interest
earned on the trust account which is available for working
capital, assuming that a business combination is not consummated
during that time. Over this time period, we anticipate
approximately $300,000 of expenses for legal, accounting and
other expenses attendant to the structuring and negotiating of a
business combination, $400,000 of expenses for due diligence,
identification and research of prospective target business
combination and related expenses, $180,000 for administrative
services and support payable to an affiliated third party
($7,500 per month for up to 24 months), $80,000 of
expenses in legal and accounting fees relating to our SEC
reporting obligations and $540,000 for general working capital
that will be used for miscellaneous expenses and reserves. Up to
$1,100,000 of the interest earned on our trust account (net of
taxes payable) will be released to us to fund our working
capital requirements and the costs associated with such plan of
dissolution and liquidation (which we currently estimate to be
between $50,000 and $75,000) if we do not consummate a business
combination. Although the rate of interest to be earned on our
trust account will fluctuate through the duration of our trust
account, and although we are unable to state the exact amount of
time it will take to complete a business combination, we
anticipate the interest that will accrue on our trust account,
even at an interest rate of 4% per annum, during the time
it will take to identify a target and complete an acquisition
will be sufficient to fund our working capital requirements.
While we cannot assure you our trust account will yield this
rate, we believe such rate is representative of that which we
may receive.
We believe there should be sufficient funds available either
outside of our trust account or made available to us out of the
net interest earned on our trust account and released to us as
working capital, to fund the costs and expenses associated with
a plan of dissolution and liquidation, although we cannot give
any assurances thereof.
We do not believe we will need to raise additional funds
following this offering in order to meet the expenditures
required for operating our business prior to a business
combination. However, we may need to raise additional funds
through a private offering of debt or equity securities if such
funds are required to consummate a business combination that is
presented to us. We would only consummate such a fund raising
simultaneously with the consummation of a business combination.
In seeking a business combination, we intend to utilize cash
derived from the proceeds of this offering, as well as our
capital stock or debt, or a combination of cash, capital stock
and debt, and there is no limit on the issuance of capital stock
or incurrence of debt we may undertake in effecting a business
combination. In the event a business combination is consummated,
all sums remaining in our trust account will be released to us
immediately thereafter, and there will be no restriction on our
use of such funds.
Inter-Atlantic Group has loaned us a total of $250,000, which
was used to pay a portion of the expenses of this offering, such
as SEC registration fees, NASD registration fees, American Stock
Exchange listing and application fees and certain legal and
accounting fees and expenses. These loans will be payable
without interest on the consummation of this offering. The loans
will be repaid out of the net proceeds of this offering not
being placed in trust. We have granted a purchase option to
Morgan Joseph & Co. to be issued upon the closing of
this offering. If the offering does not close, the purchase
option will not be issued. Based on Emerging Issues Task Force
00-19,
Accounting for Derivative Financial Instruments Indexed to, and
Potentially Settled in, a Companys Own Stock, the purchase
option will initially be measured at fair value and reported in
permanent equity, and subsequent changes in fair value will not
be recognized as long as the purchase option continues to be
classified as an equity instrument. Accordingly, there will be
no net impact on our financial position or results of operations
except for recording of the $100 proceeds from the sale thereof.
We estimate that the fair value of the purchase option at the
date of issue will be approximately $2.61 per
47
share or approximately $1,371,000 in the aggregate. If we do not
consummate a business combination within the prescribed time
period and we dissolve, liquidate and wind up, the purchase
option will become worthless.
We will seek stockholder approval before we effect any business
combination, even if the nature of the acquisition would not
ordinarily require stockholder approval under applicable state
law. In connection with the vote required for any business
combination, all of our existing stockholders, including all of
our officers and directors, have agreed to vote the shares of
common stock owned by them immediately before this offering in
accordance with the majority of the shares of common stock voted
by the public stockholders. Any shares acquired in the
aftermarket by existing stockholders will be voted in favor of
the business combination. We will proceed with a business
combination only if a majority of the shares of common stock
cast at the meeting are voted in favor of the business
combination and public stockholders owning 29.99% or less of the
shares sold in this offering exercise their redemption rights
described below. This is different from the traditional blank
check company structure and makes it more likely that the
business combination may be approved. Voting against the
business combination alone will not result in redemption of a
stockholders shares into a pro rata share of our trust
account. Such stockholder must have also exercised its
redemption rights described below. Even if 29.99% or less of the
stockholders, as described above, exercise their redemption
rights, we may be unable to consummate a business combination if
such redemption leaves us with funds less than a fair market
value equal to at least 80% of the amount in our trust account
(excluding any funds held for the benefit of any of the
underwriters and taxes payable) at the time of such acquisition
which amount is required for our initial business combination.
In such event, we may be forced to either find additional
financing to consummate such a business combination, consummate
a different business combination or dissolve, liquidate and wind
up. The Company has agreed not to lower the redemption threshold
below 29.99% in connection with the negotiation of a business
combination.
48
Introduction
We are a blank check company organized under the laws of the
State of Delaware. We were formed for the purpose of acquiring,
through a merger, a capital stock exchange, asset acquisition,
stock purchase or other similar business combination, an
unidentified operating business in the financial services
industry or businesses deriving a majority of their revenues
from providing services to financial services companies
including for example, payment processing companies and
technology providers. We believe we are qualified to select an
attractive acquisition target because of our officers and
directors over 150 years of aggregate experience with
both public and private companies in the financial services
industry. Our efforts in identifying a prospective target
business will not be limited to a particular geographic
location. We do not have any specific merger, capital stock
exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase or other similar
business combination under consideration, and we have not, nor
has anyone on our behalf, engaged in discussions with
representatives of other companies, with respect to such a
transaction. In addition, we have not been contacted nor have
any of our officers, directors or affiliates been contacted by
companies regarding a potential business combination, nor have
we, or any of our officers, directors or affiliates, directly or
indirectly taken any steps in furtherance of a business
combination. To date our efforts have been limited to
organizational activities and activities relating to this
offering and we have not acquired any business operations.
According to the SPDR Index as of July 24, 2007, financial
services companies comprised a weighted average of 20.0% of the
S&P 500 market capitalization. According to the
U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, the financial services
industry has been the leading contributor to the U.S. gross
domestic product for more than a decade; the industrys
contribution in 2006 was 20.8%. In addition, for the first
quarter of 2007, the financial services sector accounted for
approximately 34.2% of total corporate profits in the United
States.
The financial services sector is dominated by large, and in some
cases, multi-national institutions. While dynamic industry
trends are constantly shifting the demand for financial services
products and other offerings, we believe that these types of
institutions are often unwilling or unable to respond
proactively to these emerging trends because they often find it
difficult to quickly and efficiently embrace emerging industry
trends without disrupting existing businesses. However, we
believe that in this competitive industry there is a constant
need for cost reduction, expansion of product lines and
increased market share through innovative products and the
application of technology. We believe that smaller companies
have greater flexibility to more readily exploit industry trends
in technology, legislation and other areas within particular
financial services sectors.
Technology has fundamentally changed how businesses in the
financial services industry deliver their services and products.
We believe that many areas of financial services have been
impacted by the advancement and implementation of technology,
especially the banking sector as transaction processing becomes
faster and more efficient. Alternative distribution methods
employed in the financial services industry have become
extremely important. These product delivery methods include
debit cards, smart cards, electronic payment systems,
contactless payment devices, free-standing kiosks, mobile
devices, automated teller machines and the Internet. We believe
the evolution of payment technology will continue as cash and
check transactions become increasingly replaced by next
generation debit technologies including card, PIN and mobile.
Within the universe of potential targets in the financial
services industry, including service providers to the industry,
we believe that companies in the financial technology sector are
particularly attractive and financial technology companies will
be an important focus of ours. As compared to traditional banks,
these companies differ in many respects and typically are
unregulated or less regulated, require lower capitalization
levels and trade at higher valuation multiples. Areas within the
financial technology sector that we may focus on include:
|
|
|
|
|
payment processing;
|
|
|
|
processors of transactions or information;
|
49
|
|
|
|
|
financial data, analysis and content providers;
|
|
|
|
banking, insurance and asset management software, security and
outsourcing providers;
|
|
|
|
brokerage, eFinance, and other web-oriented financial businesses;
|
|
|
|
credit, debit and prepaid card technology and distribution;
|
|
|
|
emerging technologies such as PIN, mobile and contactless
payment delivery systems; and
|
|
|
|
service providers supporting the consumer and commercial
finance, servicing, asset management and insurance businesses.
|
Although we may consider a target business in any segment of the
financial services industry, including any area of the financial
technology sector, an important area for us will be companies
involved in the payments aspect of the financial services
industry. Payments encompass the various mechanisms that
consumers and businesses use to purchase
and/or
finance goods or services, pay bills and access and transfer
funds. These companies may be involved in creating new
mechanisms to enhance or replace existing payment methods
including credit cards, debit cards, ATMs, cash, checks, stored
value cards, electronic bill payments and other existing and
emerging forms of payment. These companies may also be involved
in products which often enable payment mechanisms through a
complex web of payment devices, financial accounts, data
networks, processing platforms, clearinghouses and banking and
other relationships that link banks, card issuers, merchants,
billers, non-bank financial institutions, corporations,
government agencies, technology companies and specialized
payment providers.
We believe that payment technology is rapidly changing and that
companies involved in this sector have enormous growth
potential. According to a February 2006 Federal Reserve Board
Discussion Paper, annual debit card transactions in the United
States have been increasing at a rate of 20% per year and
now exceed the number of credit card transactions. Furthermore,
according to the Nilson Report, which compared 2005 with 2006,
the number of Visa and MasterCard credit and debit cards in
circulation increased globally by 11.2% to 2.4 billion and
purchase transactions utilizing these cards increased by 15.2%
to 85.4 billion, with the total dollar volume increasing
14.5% to $6.7 trillion. In the United States alone, the number
of these cards in circulation increased by 7.8% to
878.8 million, the number of purchase transactions
increased by 12.4% to 34.0 billion and total dollar volume
increased 11.7% to $2.5 trillion.
While our primary focus will be on prospective target businesses
in or related to the financial services industry in the United
States, we may also consider these acquisition opportunities
internationally.
In evaluating a prospective target business, our management will
consider, among other factors, the following:
|
|
|
|
|
experience and skill of management and availability of
additional personnel;
|
|
|
|
financial condition, including profitability, cash flow, the
recurrence of revenue and the results of operation;
|
|
|
|
growth potential;
|
|
|
|
competitive position and barriers to entry;
|
|
|
|
ability to retain and grow the customer base;
|
|
|
|
stage of development of the products, processes or services;
|
|
|
|
proprietary features and degree of intellectual property or
other protection of the products, processes or services;
|
|
|
|
regulatory environment;
|
|
|
|
costs, approvals and accounting impact associated with effecting
the business combination; and
|
|
|
|
relative valuations of similar publicly traded companies.
|
50
In seeking a business combination, we intend to utilize cash
derived from the proceeds of this offering, as well as our
capital stock, debt, or a combination of cash, capital stock and
debt, and there is no limit on the issuance of capital stock or
incurrence of debt we may undertake in effecting a business
combination. In the event a business combination is consummated,
all sums remaining in our trust account will be released to us
immediately thereafter, and there will be no restriction on our
use of such funds.
While we may seek to effect business combinations with more than
one target business, our initial business combination must be
with a target business or businesses whose fair market value is
at least equal to 80% of the amount in our trust account (less
deferred underwriting compensation of $2,400,000, or $2,760,000
if the over-allotment is exercised in full and taxes payable) at
the time of such acquisition. Consequently, it is likely we will
have the ability to effect only a single business combination.
We currently have no restrictions on our ability to seek
additional funds through the sale of securities or through
loans. As a consequence, we could seek to acquire a target
business that has a fair market value significantly in excess of
80% of the amount in our trust account (less deferred
underwriting compensation of $2,400,000, or $2,760,000 if the
over-allotment is exercised in full and taxes payable) or more
than one target business at the same time. Although as of the
date of this prospectus we have not engaged or retained, had any
discussions with, or entered into any agreements with, any third
party regarding any such potential financing transactions, we
could seek to fund such business combinations by raising
additional funds through the sale of our securities or through
loan arrangements. In addition, we may pay for such business
combinations, in part or in whole, by issuance of our
securities. However, if we were to seek such additional funds,
any such arrangement would only be consummated simultaneously
with our consummation of a business combination. It is possible
we will have the ability to complete only a single business
combination, although this may entail the simultaneous
acquisitions of several assets or closely related operating
businesses at the same time. However, should management elect to
pursue more than one acquisition of target businesses
simultaneously, management could encounter difficulties in
consummating all or a portion of such acquisitions due to a lack
of adequate resources, including the inability of management to
devote sufficient time to the due diligence, negotiation and
documentation of each acquisition. Furthermore, even if we
complete the acquisition of more than one target business at the
same time, there can be no assurance we will be able to
integrate the operations of such target businesses.
We have agreed to pay a monthly fee of $7,500 to Inter-Atlantic
Management Services LLC, an affiliate of certain of the officers
and directors, for general and administrative services,
including but not limited to receptionist, secretarial and
general office services. Inter-Atlantic Management Services LLC,
together with its affiliate companies, is referred to herein as
Inter-Atlantic Group. This agreement commences on the date of
this prospectus and shall continue until the earliest to occur
of:
|
|
|
|
|
the consummation of a business combination;
|
|
|
|
24 months after the completion of this offering; and
|
|
|
|
the date on which we determine to dissolve and liquidate our
trust account as part of our plan of dissolution and liquidation.
|
Our officers and directors will not receive any compensation in
this offering or for services rendered to us prior to, or in
connection with, the consummation of a business combination. Our
officers and directors will be entitled to reimbursement for
out-of-pocket
expenses incurred by them or their affiliates on our behalf.
Prior to the closing of this offering, our officers, directors
and a shareholder will have collectively purchased a combined
total of 2,300,000 warrants at a price of $1.00 per warrant
for a total of $2,300,000.
Key
Strengths
We believe that our management and director team have several
key strengths including:
|
|
|
|
|
substantial investment experience in the financial services
sector;
|
|
|
|
substantial management experience in the financial services
sector;
|
|
|
|
strong industry reputation and track record;
|
51
|
|
|
|
|
broad sector specific deal flow from our extensive sourcing
network; and
|
|
|
|
attractive proposition to target businesses.
|
Investment
Experience
Our officers and directors have significant experience in
investing in, and acquiring, financial services companies. In
particular, Messrs. Lerner, Lichten and Baris were formerly
investment bankers in the Financial Institutions Group of Smith
Barney Inc. and Messrs. Lichten and Weinhoff were formerly
investment bankers in the Financial Institutions Group of Lehman
Brothers Inc. At Inter-Atlantic Group and Smith Barney,
Mr. Lerner participated in the raising of equity capital
for financial services companies, including investments on
behalf of Inter-Atlantic Groups funds, and has performed
varying amounts of due diligence on privately-held financial
services companies. Mr. Lichten was a Managing Director at
Smith Barney and Lehman Brothers Inc., where he concentrated on
raising capital and providing merger and acquisition advisory
services to financial institutions. Mr. Baris primary
role at Inter-Atlantic Group has been sourcing, analyzing,
negotiating, structuring and monitoring its private equity
investments. Mr. Weinhoff was a Managing Director of Lehman
Brothers Inc. and head of the Financial Institutions Group for
Schroder & Co.
Management
Experience
Certain of our officers and directors have been senior
executives of major financial services companies. In particular
Messrs. Galasso, Daras and Hammer have each served in
senior executive roles with companies involved in the payments
and banking sectors. Mr. Galasso was the Chairman and Chief
Executive Officer of NetSpend Corporation, a prepaid payment
solutions company, from 2001 to 2004 and led its efforts to
become one of the leading processors and marketers of prepaid,
re-loadable debit cards. Prior to his time at NetSpend
Corporation, Mr. Galasso was the President and Chief
Executive Officer of Bank of America National Association, Bank
of Americas credit card company. Mr. Daras served as
Executive Vice President, Treasurer and Asset-Liability
Committee Chairman of Dime Bancorp where he managed loan and
securities portfolios and also oversaw the banks cash
management, money transfer, derivatives, funding and risk
management operations. Prior to his service at Dime Bancorp,
Mr. Daras was Chief Financial Officer of Cenlar Capital
Corp., a privately held mortgage banking company.
Mr. Hammer served as an Executive Vice President of The
Chase Manhattan Bank, where he was responsible for the
banks global consumer activities including the retail
branch network, credit card, consumer lending and deposit
businesses.
Strong
Industry Expertise
We believe that through their work experience, our officers and
directors have acquired substantial knowledge about private
financial services companies. Our officers and directors have
not taken any steps toward identifying a target business,
including identifying potential target criteria other than the
criteria that is disclosed in this registration statement, and
their general knowledge and experience with financial services
companies will play a role in evaluating potential target
businesses. Specifically, our officers and directors will be
using their general industry expertise in evaluating potential
target businesses subsequent to the initial public offering. Our
officers and directors are not aware of any potential target
businesses seeking a sale, seeking a change of control, seeking
an initial public offering or seeking any similar transaction
which would accomplish a similar purpose for the target, and in
the event that any such entities subsequently come to the
attention of our directors and officers prior to the initial
public offering, we will not enter into a business combination
with these entities after completion of the initial public
offering. Our shareholders are not aware of any business
opportunities that may be presented to our management after
completion of the initial public offering.
Broad
Sector Specific Deal Flow From Our Extensive Sourcing
Network
We believe that the background, professional histories and
experience of our officers and directors will enable us to have
access to a broad spectrum of investment opportunities. We have
a competitive advantage in that our officers and directors have
150 years of collective experience in successfully
investing in and managing both public and private companies in
the financial services industry. Based on the history of our
officers and directors working within the financial services
industry and their network of contacts, we believe we will have
access to deal flow and the ability to locate an attractive
initial business combination. Contacts
52
of our officers and directors who may be a source for referral
of potential target businesses include executives employed with
and consultants engaged by, public and private businesses in our
target industries, and consultants, investment bankers,
attorneys, and accountants, among others, with knowledge of the
financial services industry.
Attractive
Proposition to Target Business
We believe that potential acquisition targets may favor us over
some other potential purchasers of their businesses, including
venture capital funds, leveraged buyout funds, private equity
funds, operating businesses and other entities and individuals,
both foreign and domestic, for the following reasons:
|
|
|
|
|
Most of these funds have a finite life which generally requires
the fund to effect a liquidity event, such as a sale,
refinancing or public offering, for portfolio companies in order
to return capital to investors. Our formation documents do not
require us to effect a liquidity event at any particular time.
|
|
|
|
We will not integrate the operations of our initial acquisition
target into an existing environment and corporate culture with
pre-existing methods of doing business, as we believe is common
with acquisitions by large financial platforms.
|
|
|
|
We have the flexibility to offer potential acquisition targets
cash or stock consideration to meet their liquidity or estate
planning needs.
|
On the other hand, potential acquisition targets may not favor
us over other potential purchasers because we will not benefit
from typical merger synergies, such as cost reduction and cost
avoidance through economies of scale, because we are not an
operating company.
Management
Team
Messrs. Lerner, Lichten, Hammer, Baris and Daras are
partners in Inter-Atlantic Group, a New York based private
equity firm specializing in the financial services industry.
Mr. Galasso is an independent consultant that conducts
business with Inter-Atlantic Group from time to time. While each
of these individuals is also a member of our management team, no
voting arrangement exists among these individuals with respect
to our securities. They have been integral in all investing
activity, advisory activity, capital raising and strategic
planning engaged in by Inter-Atlantic Group. Mr. Galasso
has served as a senior executive officer in the payments
industry including as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of
NetSpend Corporation, a former portfolio company of
Inter-Atlantic Group. Inter-Atlantic Group generally refers to a
collection of affiliated companies and partnerships, including
two Bermuda-domiciled private equity funds, their general
partners and Inter-Atlantic Management Services LLC, the main
operating company. Prior to 2001, Inter-Atlantic served the
financial services industry through mergers and acquisitions
advisory services, capital raising, strategic planning and
corporate restructuring for domestic and offshore companies. In
2001, the firm divested its broker-dealer subsidiary, Guggenheim
Securities, LLC, in order to focus its efforts on making
investments in the financial services sector. In addition,
Inter-Atlantic Group has been a senior strategic advisor to a
prominent insurance company for the past 12 years. The
limited partners of the two private equity funds are a small
group of prominent institutional investors.
Inter-Atlantic Groups investment committee consists of
Messrs. Lerner, Lichten, Hammer, Baris, Daras and Michael
P. Esposito Jr., a former employee of the firm who is currently
a director and owner of the general partners of the
Inter-Atlantic Group funds. Mr. Esposito is a well known
financial services executive who serves as Chairman of the
Boards of XL Capital Ltd. (NYSE:XL), Security Capital Assurance
Ltd. (NYSE: SCA) and Primus Financial Ltd. (NYSE: PRS).
Our existing stockholders consist of our officers, our board
members, our advisors, and Mr. Esposito.
Although both
Inter-Atlantic
Group and we intend to invest in companies in the financial
services industry, there are differences in the size of such
targeted investment and the type of companies in which the
entities are focused on investing.
Inter-Atlantic Group does not make investments in excess of
$5 million. By comparison, our amended and restated
certificate of incorporation requires that our initial business
combination be with a business or business whose fair market
value is at least equal to 80% of the balance in the trust
account (less deferred underwriting compensation of $2,400,000,
or $2,760,000 if the over-allotment is exercised in full and
taxes
53
payable). Based on the net offering proceeds of this offering
and the sale of the founders warrants held in the trust
account of $57,500,000, we would be required to effect an
initial business combination with a business whose fair market
value is at least $46,000,000.
We will not enter into a business combination with any company
which
Inter-Atlantic
Group currently has or previously had a financial interest in.
To minimize any conflicts, or the appearance of conflicts,
subject to their respective fiduciary obligations, each of
Inter-Atlantic
Group and Messrs. Lerner, Daras, Baris, Lichten and Hammer
has granted us a right of first refusal with respect to any
company or business in the financial services industry whose
fair market value is at least equal to 80% of the balance of the
trust account (less deferred underwriting compensation of
$2,400,000, or $2,760,000 if the
over-allotment
is exercised in full and taxes payable), which we refer to as a
Company Potential Target. Pursuant to this right of first
refusal, subject to their respective fiduciary obligations, each
of these persons and Inter-Atlantic Group has agreed that he or
it will not enter into any agreement to acquire majority voting
control of a Company Potential Target until our committee of
independent directors has had a reasonable period of time to
determine whether or not to pursue the opportunity. This right
of first refusal will expire upon the earlier of (i) our
consummation of an initial business combination or (ii) 24
months after the consummation of this offering. Messrs. Galasso
and Weinhoff will be responsible for enforcing this right of
first refusal.
Our officers and directors are not aware of any potential target
businesses seeking a sale, seeking a change of control, seeking
an initial public offering or seeking any similar transaction
which would accomplish a similar purpose for the target, and in
the event that any such entities subsequently come to the
attention of our directors and officers prior to the initial
public offering, we will not enter into a business combination
with these entities after completion of the initial public
offering. In addition, the right of first refusal will commence
after the consummation of the offering.
Effecting
a Business Combination
General
We are not presently engaged in, and we will not engage in, any
substantive commercial business for an indefinite period of time
following this offering. We intend to utilize cash derived from
the proceeds of this offering, the sale of the founders
warrants, our capital stock, debt or a combination of these in
effecting a business combination. Although substantially all of
the net proceeds of this offering are intended to be generally
applied toward effecting a business combination as described in
this prospectus, the proceeds are not otherwise being designated
for any more specific purposes. Accordingly, prospective
investors will invest in us without an opportunity to evaluate
the specific merits or risks of any one or more business
combinations. A business combination may involve the acquisition
of, or merger with, a company which does not need substantial
additional capital but which desires to establish a public
trading market for its shares, while avoiding what it may deem
to be adverse consequences of undertaking a public offering
itself. These include time delays, significant expense, loss of
voting control and compliance with various Federal and state
securities laws. In the alternative, we may seek to consummate a
business combination with a company that may be financially
unstable or in its early stages of development or growth.
We
have not identified a target business
To date, we have not selected any target business on which to
concentrate our search for a business combination. None of our
officers, directors, promoters or other affiliates have had any
preliminary contact or discussions on our behalf with
representatives of any prospective target business regarding the
possibility of a potential merger, capital stock exchange, asset
acquisition or other similar business combination with us.
Neither we nor any of our agents or affiliates has yet taken any
measure, directly or indirectly, to locate a target business.
Finally, we note that there has been no diligence, discussions,
negotiations
and/or other
similar activities undertaken, directly or indirectly, by us,
our affiliates or representatives, or by any third party, with
respect to a business combination transaction with us.
54
Sources
of target businesses
We anticipate target business candidates will be brought to our
attention from various unaffiliated sources, including
investment bankers, attorneys, accountants, venture capital
funds, private equity funds, leveraged buyout funds, management
buyout funds, brokers, financial services industry executives
and consultants and other members of the financial community. We
expect sources to become aware that we are seeking a business
combination candidate by a variety of means, such as publicly
available information relating to this offering, public
relations and marketing efforts and articles that may be
published in industry trade papers discussing our intent on
making acquisitions. Sources will be directly contacted by
management following the completion of this offering. Our
existing stockholders, officers and directors as well as their
affiliates may also bring to our attention target business
candidates. We have not yet identified any acquisition
candidates, nor will we communicate with any sources of target
businesses with respect to an acquisition until consummation of
the offering. In addition, our officers, directors and existing
stockholders have not had any discussions or communications
regarding our Company with any potential sources. While our
officers and directors make no commitment as to the amount of
time they will spend trying to identify or investigate potential
target businesses, they believe that the various relationships
they have developed over their careers together with their
direct inquiry of their contacts will generate a number of
potential target businesses that will warrant further
investigation. We may engage the services of professional firms
that specialize in business acquisitions in the future, in which
event we may pay a finders fee or other compensation. The
terms of any such arrangements will be negotiated with such
persons on arms length basis and disclosed to our
stockholders in the proxy materials we provide in connection
with any proposed business combination. In no event, however,
will we pay any of our existing officers or directors or any
entity with which they are affiliated any finders fee or
other compensation for services rendered to us prior to or in
connection with the consummation of a business combination, nor
will we enter into any business combination with any affiliates
of our initial stockholders, officers or directors. In addition,
none of our officers or directors will receive any finders
fee, consulting fees or any similar fees or other compensation
in connection with any business combination other than any
compensation or fees to be received for any services provided
following such business combination. Although we are not under
any contractual obligation to engage any of the underwriters or
Scura, Rise & Partners LLC, a financial advisory firm,
to provide any services for us after this offering, and have no
present intent to do so, any of the underwriters or Scura,
Rise & Partners LLC may, among other things, introduce
us to potential target businesses or assist us in raising
additional capital, as needs may arise in the future. However,
neither the underwriters or Scura, Rise & Partners
have taken any steps, directly or indirectly, in the search for
a target business and neither the underwriters or Scura,
Rise & Partners has had any contact or communications
with potential sources or potential target businesses. If any of
the underwriters or Scura, Rise & Partners LLC provide
services to us after this offering, we may pay such entity fair
and reasonable fees that would be determined at that time in
arms length negotiations. In addition, we have not had any
contact with professional firms, preliminary or otherwise,
regarding engaging their services in searching for a target
business.
Selection
of a target business and structuring of a business
combination
Subject to the requirement that our initial business combination
must be with a target business with a fair market value that is
at least 80% of the amount in our trust account (less deferred
underwriting compensation of $2,400,000, or $2,760,000 if the
over-allotment is exercised in full and taxes payable) at the
time of such acquisition, our management will have virtually
unrestricted flexibility in identifying and selecting a
prospective target business.
Prior to agreeing to a business combination, we will conduct an
extensive due diligence review which will encompass, among other
things, meetings with incumbent management, where applicable,
and inspection of facilities, as well as review of financial and
other information which will be made available to us.
We will endeavor to structure a business combination so as to
achieve the most favorable tax treatment to us, the target
business and both companies stockholders. We cannot assure
you, however, that the Internal Revenue Service or appropriate
state tax authorities, as applicable, will agree with our tax
treatment of the business combination.
55
The time and costs required to select and evaluate a target
business and to structure and complete the business combination
cannot presently be ascertained with any degree of certainty.
Any costs incurred with respect to the identification and
evaluation of a prospective target business with which a
business combination is not ultimately completed will result in
a loss to us and reduce the amount of capital available to
otherwise complete a business combination. While we may pay fees
or compensation to third parties for their efforts in
introducing us to a potential target business, in no event,
however, will we pay any of our existing officers or directors
or any entity with which they are affiliated any finders
fee or other compensation for services rendered to us prior to
or in connection with the consummation of a business
combination, other than the $7,500 payable monthly in the
aggregate to Inter-Atlantic Group, an affiliate of certain of
the officers and directors, for office space and certain general
and administrative services. None of our officers or directors
will receive any finders fee, consulting fees or any
similar fees in connection with any business combination
involving us other than any compensation or fees that may be
received for any services provided following such business
combination.
Fair
Market Value of Target Business
The initial target business that we acquire must have a fair
market value equal to at least 80% of the amount in our trust
account (less deferred underwriting compensation of $2,400,000,
or $2,760,000 if the over-allotment is exercised in full and
taxes payable) at the time of such acquisition. There is no
limitation on our ability to raise funds privately or through
loans that would allow us to acquire a target business or
businesses with a fair market value in an amount considerably
greater than 80% of the amount in our trust account (less
deferred underwriting compensation of $2,400,000, or $2,760,000
if the over-allotment is exercised in full and taxes payable) at
the time of acquisition. If we acquire less than 100% of one or
more target businesses in our initial business combination, the
aggregate fair market value of the portion or portions we
acquire must equal at least 80% of our net assets at the time of
such initial business combination. In no instance will we
acquire less than majority voting control of a target business.
However, in the case of a reverse merger or other similar
transaction in which we issue a substantial number of new
shares, our stockholders immediately prior to such transaction
may own less than a majority of our shares subsequent to such
transaction. We have not had any preliminary discussions, or
made any agreements or arrangements, with respect to financing
arrangements with any third party. The fair market value of such
business will be determined by our board of directors based upon
standards generally accepted by the financial community, such as
actual and potential sales, earnings and cash flow and book
value, and the price for which comparable businesses have
recently been sold. If our board is not able to independently
determine that the target business has a sufficient fair market
value, we will obtain an opinion from an unaffiliated,
independent investment banking firm which is a member of the
National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. with respect to
the satisfaction of such criteria. We will not be required to
obtain an opinion from an investment banking firm as to the fair
market value of a proposed business combination if our board of
directors independently determines that the target business has
sufficient fair market value.
Probable
lack of business diversification
While we may seek to effect business combinations with more than
one target business, our initial business combination must be
with a target business or target businesses which satisfy the
minimum valuation standard at the time of such acquisition, as
discussed above. Consequently, it is probable that we will have
the ability to effect only a single business combination,
although this may entail the simultaneous acquisition of several
compatible operating businesses or assets. Unlike other entities
which may have the resources to complete several business
combinations of entities operating in multiple industries or
multiple areas of a single industry, it is probable that we will
not have the resources to diversify our operations or benefit
from the possible spreading of risks or offsetting of losses. By
consummating a business combination with only a limited number
of entities, our lack of diversification may:
|
|
|
|
|
leave us solely dependent upon the performance of a single
business; and
|
|
|
|
result in our dependency upon the development or market
acceptance of a single or limited number of products or services.
|
56
Additionally, since our business combination may entail the
simultaneous acquisitions of several assets or operating
businesses at the same time and may be with different sellers,
we will need to convince such sellers to agree that the purchase
of their assets or closely related businesses is contingent upon
the simultaneous closings of the other acquisitions.
Limited
ability to evaluate the target business
management
If our officers and directors are to remain associated with us
following a business combination, they may be involved in
different capacities than at present, and we may employ other
personnel following the business combination. Although we intend
to closely scrutinize such individuals, we cannot assure you
that our assessment will prove to be correct. In addition, we
cannot assure you that new members that join our management
following a business combination will have the necessary skills,
qualifications or abilities to help manage a public company.
Opportunity
for stockholder approval of business combination
Prior to the completion of a business combination, we will
submit the transaction to our stockholders for approval, even if
the nature of the acquisition is such as would not ordinarily
require stockholder approval under applicable state law. In
connection with seeking stockholder approval of a business
combination, we will furnish our stockholders with proxy
solicitation materials prepared in accordance with the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, which, among other matters,
will include a description of the operations of the target
business and certain required financial information regarding
the business.
In connection with the vote required for any business
combination, all of our existing stockholders, including all of
our officers and directors, have agreed to vote their respective
shares of common stock owned by them immediately prior to this
offering in accordance with the majority of the shares of common
stock voted by the public stockholders. Existing stockholders
who purchase shares of common in this offering or after this
offering have agreed to vote such shares in favor of any
proposed business combination. We are not aware of any intention
on the part of our existing shareholders including our officers
and directors, to make any purchases in this offering or in the
aftermarket, although they are not prohibited from doing so.
Although we do not know for certain the factors that would cause
our existing stockholders to purchase our securities, we believe
that some of the factors they would consider are: (i) the
trading price of our securities, (ii) their aggregate
investment in our securities, (iii) whether it appears that
a substantial number of public stockholders are voting against a
proposed business combination, and (iv) their interest in
the target business once the target business has been
identified. Any shares acquired by such individuals in this
offering or in the aftermarket will be voted in favor of the
business combination. Accordingly, any purchase of our shares by
our officers and directors, including all of our existing
shareholders, in this offering or in the aftermarket could
influence the result of a vote submitted to our shareholders in
connection with a business combination by making it more likely
that a business combination would be approved. In addition,
given the interest that our existing stockholders have in a
business combination being consummated, it is possible that our
existing stockholders will acquire securities from public
stockholders who have elected to redeem their shares of our
common stock (as described below) in order to change their vote
and insure that the business combination will be approved (which
could result in a business combination being approved even if,
after the announcement of the business combination, 30% or more
of our public stockholders would have elected their redemption
rights, or 51% of our public stockholders would have voted
against the business combination, but for the purchases made by
our existing stockholders). We will proceed with the business
combination only if a majority of the shares of common stock
cast at the meeting are voted in favor of the business
combination, and public stockholders owning 29.99% or less of
the shares sold in this offering exercise their redemption
rights. This is different than the traditional blank check
company structure and makes it more likely that a business
combination will be approved. Voting against the business
combination alone will not result in redemption of a
stockholders shares into a pro rata share of our trust
account. Such stockholder must have also exercised its
redemption rights described below. As a result of our higher
redemption threshold, we may have less cash available to
complete a business combination. Because we will not know how
many stockholders may exercise such redemption rights, we will
need to structure a business combination that requires less
cash, or we may
57
need to arrange third party financing to help fund the
transaction in case a larger percentage of stockholders exercise
their redemption rights than we expect. Alternatively, to
compensate for the potential shortfall in cash, we may be
required to structure the business combination, in whole or in
part, using the issuance of our stock as consideration.
Accordingly, this increase in the customary redemption threshold
may hinder our ability to consummate a business combination in
the most efficient manner or to optimize our capital structure.
Redemption
rights
At the time we seek stockholder approval of any business
combination, we will offer each public stockholder (other than
existing stockholders) the right to have such stockholders
shares of common stock redeemed for cash if the stockholder
votes against the business combination and the business
combination is approved and completed. The actual per-share
redemption price will be equal to the quotient determined by
dividing (i) the amount of our trust account (inclusive of
any interest earned thereon, less (x) any amount necessary
to pay accrued federal, state or local income tax on such
interest, calculated as of two business days prior to the
consummation of the business combination, and (y) up to an
aggregate amount of $1,100,000 of the interest earned on our
trust account, net of taxes payable, which will be released to
us upon our demand, and (z) the deferred portion of the
underwriters deferred discount), by (ii) the total
number of shares of common stock outstanding at that date. An
eligible stockholder may request redemption at any time after
the mailing to our stockholders of the proxy statement and prior
to the vote taken with respect to a proposed business
combination at a meeting held for that purpose, but the request
will not be granted unless the stockholder votes against the
business combination and the business combination is approved
and completed. Stockholders will not be requested to tender
their shares of common stock before a business combination is
consummated. If a business combination is consummated, redeeming
stockholders will be sent instructions on how to tender their
shares of common stock and when they should expect to receive
the redemption amount. In order to ensure accuracy in
determining whether or not the redemption threshold has been
met, each redeeming stockholder must continue to hold their
shares of common stock until the consummation of the business
combination. We will not charge redeeming stockholders any fees
in connection with the tender of shares for redemption. If a
stockholder votes against the business combination but fails to
properly exercise his or her redemption rights, such stockholder
will not have his or her shares of common stock redeemed for his
or her pro rata distribution of the trust account. Any request
for redemption, once made, may be withdrawn at any time up to
the date of the meeting. Public stockholders who redeem their
stock into their share of our trust account still have the right
to exercise the warrants that they received as part of the
units. We will not complete any business combination if public
stockholders, owning more than 29.99% of the shares sold in this
offering, exercise their redemption rights. This is different
than the traditional blank check company structure and makes it
more likely that a business combination will be approved. Even
if 29.99% or less of the stockholders, as described above,
exercise their redemption rights, we may be unable to consummate
a business combination if such redemption leaves us with funds
less than a fair market value equal to at least 80% of the
amount in our trust account (excluding any funds held for the
benefit of any of the underwriters and taxes payable) at the
time of such acquisition, which amount is required for our
initial business combination. In such event we may be forced to
either find additional financing to consummate such a business
combination, consummate a different business combination or
dissolve, liquidate and wind up. The Company has agreed not to
lower the redemption threshold below 29.99% in connection with
the negotiation of a business combination.
Investors who choose to remain as stockholders and do not
exercise their redemption rights will have assumed the entire
cost of the offering, including the underwriters discount
(but not including the deferred compensation owed to Morgan
Joseph & Co.). The additional cost per share allocable
to such remaining stockholders would be $0 if none of the shares
sold in the offering are redeemed, and approximately
$0.90 per share if the maximum number of shares which may
be redeemed are redeemed.
Dissolution
and liquidation if no business combination
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides
that we will continue in existence only
until ,
2009. This provision may not be amended without the affirmative
vote of 95% of the shares
58
issued in this offering except in connection with the
consummation of a business combination. If we have not completed
a business combination by such date, our corporate existence
will cease except for the purposes of winding up our affairs and
liquidating, pursuant to Section 278 of the Delaware
General Corporation Law. This has the same effect as if our
board of directors and stockholders had formally voted to
approve our dissolution pursuant to Section 275 of the
Delaware General Corporation Law. Accordingly, limiting our
corporate existence to a specified date as permitted by
Section 102(b)(5) of the Delaware General Corporation Law
removes the necessity to comply with the formal procedures set
forth in Section 275 (which would have required our board
of directors and stockholders to formally vote to approve our
dissolution and liquidation and to have filed a certificate of
dissolution with the Delaware Secretary of State). We view this
provision terminating our corporate life
by ,
2009 as an obligation to our stockholders and will not take any
action to amend or waive this provision to allow us to survive
for a longer period of time except in connection with the
consummation of a business combination.
If we are unable to complete a business combination
by ,
2009, we will distribute to all of our public stockholders, in
proportion to their respective equity interests, an aggregate
sum equal to the amount in the trust account, inclusive of any
interest, net of taxes, and up to $1,100,000 which may be used
to fund our working capital requirements, plus any remaining net
assets (subject to our obligations under Delaware law to provide
for claims of creditors as described below). We anticipate
notifying the trustee of the trust account to begin liquidating
such assets promptly after such date and anticipate it will take
no more than 10 business days to effectuate such distribution.
Our existing stockholders have waived their rights to
participate in any such distribution or any liquidation
distribution with respect to their initial shares. In addition,
Morgan Joseph & Co. has agreed to waive their rights
to the $2,400,000 ($2,760,000 if the underwriters
over-allotment is exercised in full) of deferred underwriting
compensation deposited in our trust account. There will be no
distribution from the trust account or otherwise with respect to
our warrants which will expire worthless. We will pay the costs
of liquidation and dissolution (currently anticipated to be no
more than approximately $15,000) from our remaining assets
outside of the trust account. We believe there should be
sufficient funds available, outside of the trust account as well
as from interest earned on the trust account and released to us
as working capital, in addition to monies available pursuant to
the Companys limited recourse revolving line of credit, to
fund the $15,000 in costs and expenses. To the extent sufficient
funds are not available, Messrs. Lerner, Daras, Baris, Hammer
and Lichten have agreed to indemnify us, however, we cannot
assure you that they will be able to satisfy these obligations.
Our public stockholders will be entitled to receive funds from
the trust account only in the event of the liquidation of the
trust account or if they seek to convert their respective shares
into cash upon a business combination which the stockholder
voted against and which is completed by us. In no other
circumstances will a stockholder have any right or interest of
any kind to or in the trust account.
If we were to expend all of the net proceeds of this offering,
other than the proceeds deposited in the trust account, and
without taking into account interest, if any, earned on the
trust account, the initial per-share liquidation price would be
$7.99, or $0.01 less than the
per-unit
offering price of $8.00. Any creditors claims against the
trust account (which would include vendors and service providers
we have engaged to assist us in any way in connection with our
search for a target business and that are owed money by us, as
well as target businesses themselves) will have higher priority
than the claims of our public stockholders. Messrs. Lerner,
Daras, Baris, Hammer and Lichten have agreed to indemnify us,
jointly and severally pro rata according to their comparative
beneficial interests in our company immediately prior to this
offering, for our debts to vendors, or to any prospective target
business, if we do not obtain a valid and enforceable waiver
from that vendor or prospective target business of its rights or
claims to the trust account and only to the extent necessary to
ensure that such claims do not reduce the amount in the trust
account. However, we cannot assure you that they will be able to
satisfy those obligations, if they are required to do so. As a
result, we cannot assure you that the per-share distribution
from the trust account, if we liquidate, will not be less than
$7.99, plus interest then held in the trust account.
59
Additionally, if we are forced to file a bankruptcy case or an
involuntary bankruptcy case is filed against us which is not
dismissed, the proceeds held in the trust account could be
subject to applicable bankruptcy law, and may be included in our
bankruptcy estate and subject to the claims of third parties
with priority over the claims of our stockholders. To the extent
any bankruptcy claims deplete the trust account, we cannot
assure you we will be able to return to our public stockholders
at least $7.99 per share.
Under the Delaware General Corporation Law, stockholders may be
held liable for claims by third parties against a corporation to
the extent of distributions received by them in a dissolution.
If the corporation complies with certain procedures set forth in
Section 280 of the Delaware General Corporation Law
intended to ensure that it makes reasonable provision for all
claims against it, including a
60-day
notice period during which any third-party claims can be brought
against the corporation, a
90-day
period during which the corporation may reject any claims
brought, and an additional
150-day
waiting period before any liquidating distributions are made to
stockholders, any liability of stockholders with respect to a
liquidating distribution is limited to the lesser of such
stockholders pro rata share of the claim or the amount
distributed to the stockholder, and any liability of the
stockholder would be barred after the third anniversary of the
dissolution. However, as stated above, it is our intention to
make liquidating distributions to our stockholders as soon as
reasonably possible
after ,
2009 and, therefore, we do not intend to comply with those
procedures. As such, our stockholders could potentially be
liable for any claims to the extent of distributions received by
them and any liability of our stockholders may extend well
beyond the third anniversary of such date. Because we will not
be complying with Section 280, Section 281(b) of the
Delaware General Corporation Law requires us to adopt a plan of
dissolution that will provide for our payment, based on facts
known to us at such time, of (i) all existing claims,
(ii) all pending claims and (iii) all claims that may
be potentially brought against us within the subsequent
10 years. However, because we are a blank check company,
rather than an operating company, and our operations will be
limited to searching for prospective target businesses to
acquire, the only likely claims to arise would be from our
vendors and service providers (such as accountants, lawyers,
investment bankers, etc.) and potential target businesses. As
described above, we are obligated to have all significant
vendors and service providers and all prospective target
businesses execute agreements with us waiving any and all right,
title, interest or claim of any kind they may have in or to any
monies held in the trust account. The determination of which
vendors will be deemed significant will be made by our
management but will include any investment bankers, legal
advisors, accounting firms and business consultants we hire in
connection with a business combination. Based on representations
made to us by our indemnifying officers and directors, we
currently believe that they have substantial means to fund any
shortfall in our trust account to satisfy their foreseeable
indemnification obligations, but we have not asked them to
reserve for such eventuality. The indemnification obligations
may be substantially greater than our indemnifying officers and
directors currently foresee or expect. Their financial resources
may also deteriorate in the future. Hence, we cannot assure you
that our officers and directors will be able to satisfy those
obligations. Moreover, because we will obtain the waiver
agreements described above, the funds held in trust should be
excluded from the claims of any creditors who executed such
agreements in connection with any bankruptcy proceeding.
However, such agreements may or may not be enforceable. As such,
our stockholders could potentially be liable for any claims to
the extent of distributions received by them in a dissolution
and any liability of our stockholders may extend beyond the
third anniversary of such dissolution.
If we are forced to file a bankruptcy case or an involuntary
bankruptcy case is filed against us which is not dismissed, any
distributions received by stockholders could be viewed under
applicable debtor/creditor and/or bankruptcy laws as either a
preferential transfer or a fraudulent
conveyance. As a result, a bankruptcy court could seek to
recover all amounts received by our stockholders in our
dissolution. Furthermore, because we intend to distribute the
proceeds held in the trust account to our public stockholders
promptly
after ,
2009, this may be viewed or interpreted as giving preference to
our public stockholders over any potential creditors with
respect to access to or distributions from our assets.
Additionally, our board may be viewed as having breached their
fiduciary duties to our creditors and/or may have acted in bad
faith, and thereby exposing itself and our company to claims of
punitive damages, by paying public stockholders from the trust
account prior to addressing the claims of creditors. We cannot
assure you that claims will not be brought against us for these
reasons.
60
Amended
and restated certificate of incorporation
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation sets forth
certain requirements and restrictions relating to this offering
that shall apply to us until the consummation of a business
combination. Specifically, it provides that:
|
|
|
|
|
prior to the consummation of our initial business combination,
we will submit such business combination to our stockholders for
approval;
|
|
|
|
we may consummate our initial business combination if:
(i) approved by a majority of the shares of common stock
voted by the public stockholders and (ii) public
stockholders owning less than 30% of the shares of common stock
purchased by the public stockholders in this offering exercise
their redemption rights;
|
|
|
|
if our initial business combination is approved and consummated,
public stockholders who voted against the business combination
and exercised their redemption rights will receive their pro
rata share of the trust account;
|
|
|
|
if a business combination is not consummated within
24 months from the date of this prospectus, then we will
dissolve and distribute to all of our public stockholders their
pro rata share of the trust account; and
|
|
|
|
we may not initially consummate any other merger, capital stock
exchange, stock purchase, asset acquisition or similar
transaction other than a business combination that meets the
conditions specified in this prospectus, including the
requirement that such combination be with one or more operating
businesses that have a fair market value, either individually or
collectively, equal to at least 80% of our net assets at the
time of such business combination.
|
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation requires
that we obtain the affirmative vote of holders of 95% of the
shares issued in this offering to amend certain provisions of
our amended and restated certificate of incorporation. However,
the validity of such supermajority voting provisions under
Delaware law has not been settled. A court could conclude that
such supermajority voting consent requirement constitutes a
practical prohibition on amendment in violation of the
stockholders implicit rights to amend the corporate
charter. In that case, certain provisions of the amended and
restated certificate of incorporation would be amendable without
such supermajority consent and any such amendment could reduce
or eliminate the protection afforded to our stockholders.
However, we view the foregoing provisions as obligations to our
stockholders, and we will not take any action to waive or amend
any of these provisions.
Competition
for Target Businesses
In identifying, evaluating and selecting a target business, we
may encounter intense competition from other entities having a
business objective similar to ours. Many of these entities are
well established and have extensive experience identifying and
effecting business combinations directly or through affiliates.
Many of these competitors possess greater technical, human and
other resources than us and our financial resources will be
relatively limited when contrasted with those of many of these
competitors. While we believe there are numerous potential
target businesses that we could acquire with the net proceeds of
this offering, our ability to compete in acquiring certain
sizable target businesses will be limited by our available
financial resources. This inherent competitive limitation gives
others an advantage in pursuing the acquisition of a target
business. Further:
|
|
|
|
|
our obligation to seek stockholder approval of a business
combination or obtain the necessary financial information to be
included in the proxy statement to be sent to stockholders in
connection with such business combination may delay or prevent
the completion of a transaction;
|
|
|
|
our obligation to redeem for cash shares of common stock held by
our public stockholders in certain instances may reduce the
resources available to us for a business combination;
|
61
|
|
|
|
|
our outstanding warrants, and the future dilution they
potentially represent, may not be viewed favorably by certain
target businesses; and
|
|
|
|
the requirement to acquire assets or an operating business that
has a fair market value equal to at least 80% of the amount in
our trust account (less deferred underwriting compensation of
$2,400,000, or $2,760,000 if the over-allotment is exercised in
full and taxes payable) at the time of the acquisition could
require us to acquire several assets or closely related
operating businesses at the same time, all of which sales would
be contingent on the closings of the other sales, which could
make it more difficult to consummate the business combination.
|
Additionally, we face competition from other blank-check
companies which have formed recently, a number of which may
consummate a business combination in any industry they choose.
We may therefore be subject to competition from these companies,
which are seeking to consummate a business plan similar to ours
and which will, as a result, increase demand for privately-held
companies to combine with companies structured similarly to
ours. Further, it may be the case that there are only a limited
number of attractive target businesses available to such
entities or that many privately-held target businesses may not
be inclined to enter into business combinations with publicly
held blank check companies like us.
Any of these factors may place us at a competitive disadvantage
in negotiating a business combination. Our management believes,
however, that our status as a public entity and potential access
to the United States public equity markets may give us a
competitive advantage over privately-held entities having a
similar business objective as us in acquiring a target business
with significant growth potential on favorable terms.
If we effect a business combination, there will be, in all
likelihood, intense competition from competitors of the target
business. We cannot assure you that, subsequent to a business
combination, we will have the resources or ability to compete
effectively.
Facilities
We maintain executive offices at 400 Madison Avenue, New York,
New York, 10017. The costs for this space is included in the
$7,500 per-month fee Inter-Atlantic Group charges us for general
and administrative services, including but not limited to
receptionist, secretarial and general office services, pursuant
to a letter agreement between us and Inter-Atlantic Group, an
affiliate of certain of the officers and directors. This
agreement commences on the date of this prospectus and shall
continue until the earliest to occur of: (i) consummation
of a business combination, (ii) 24 months after the
completion of this offering and (iii) the date on which we
determine to dissolve and liquidate our trust account as part of
our plan of dissolution and liquidation. We believe, based on
rents and fees for similar services in New York, New York, that
the fee charged by Inter-Atlantic Group is at least as favorable
as we could have obtained from an unaffiliated person.
We consider our current office space adequate for our current
operations.
Employees
We have four executive officers, three of whom are also members
of our Board of Directors. These individuals are not obligated
to contribute any specific number of hours per week and intend
to devote only as much time as they deem necessary to our
affairs. The amount of time they will devote in any time period
will vary based on the availability of suitable target
businesses to investigate. We do not intend to have any full
time employees prior to the consummation of a business
combination.
Periodic
Reporting and Financial Information
We will register our units, common stock and warrants under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and have reporting
obligations, including the requirement that we file annual and
quarterly reports with the SEC. In accordance with the
requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, our annual
reports will contain financial statements audited and reported
on by our independent accountants.
We will not acquire an operating business if audited financial
statements based on United States generally accepted accounting
principles cannot be obtained for such target business.
Alternatively, we will not acquire
62
assets if the financial information called for by applicable law
cannot be obtained for such assets. Additionally, our management
will provide stockholders with the foregoing financial
information as part of the proxy solicitation materials sent to
stockholders to assist them in assessing each specific target
business or assets we seek to acquire. Our management believes
that the requirement of having available financial information
for the target business or assets may limit the pool of
potential target businesses or assets available for acquisition.
Legal
Proceedings
To the knowledge of our management, there is no litigation
currently pending or contemplated against us or any of our
officers or directors in their capacity as such.
Comparison
to Offerings of Blank Check Companies
The following table compares and contrasts the terms of our
offering and the terms of an offering of blank check companies
under Rule 419 promulgated by the SEC assuming that the
gross proceeds, underwriting discounts and underwriting expenses
for the Rule 419 offering are the same as this offering and
that the underwriters will not exercise their over-allotment
option. None of the terms of a Rule 419 offering will apply
to this offering.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Terms of Our Offering
|
|
Terms Under a Rule 419 Offering
|
|
Escrow of offering
proceeds
|
|
$59,900,000 of the net offering
proceeds and the pre-offering private placement proceeds from
the sale of the founders warrants, (including up to
$2,400,000 of deferred underwriting commissions payable to
Morgan Joseph & Co. upon consummation of a business
combination) will be deposited into a trust account at JP Morgan
Chase maintained by American Stock Transfer & Trust
Company, leaving us with $57,500,000 with which to consummate
the business combination.
|
|
$50,220,000 would be required to
be deposited into either an escrow account (not including the
$2,400,000 of deferred underwriting commissions payable to
Morgan Joseph & Co. upon consummation of a business
combination) with an insured depositary institution or in a
separate bank account established by a broker- dealer in which
the broker-dealer acts as trustee for persons having the
beneficial interests in the account.
|
Investment of net
proceeds
|
|
The $59,900,000 of net offering
proceeds and the pre-offering private placement proceeds from
the sale of the founders warrants held in trust will only
be invested in U.S. government securities,
defined as any Treasury Bill issued by the United States having
a maturity of one hundred and eighty days or less or money
market funds meeting certain criteria.
|
|
Proceeds could be invested only in
specified securities such as a money market fund meeting
conditions of the Investment Company Act of 1940 or in
securities that are direct obligations of, or obligations
guaranteed as to principal or interest by, the United States.
|
Limitation on fair value or net
assets of target
business
|
|
The initial target business that
we acquire must have a fair market value equal to at least 80%
of the amount in our trust account (less deferred underwriting
compensation of $2,400,000, or $2,760,000 if the over-allotment
is exercised in full and taxes payable) at the time of such
acquisition.
|
|
We would be restricted from
acquiring a target business unless the fair value of such
business or net assets to be acquired represent at least 80% of
the maximum offering proceeds.
|
63
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Terms of Our Offering
|
|
Terms Under a Rule 419 Offering
|
|
Trading of securities
issued
|
|
The units shall commence trading
on or promptly after the date of this prospectus. The common
stock and warrants comprising the units shall begin to trade
separately on the 90th day after the date of this
prospectus unless Morgan Joseph & Co. informs us of
its decision to allow earlier separate trading, provided (i) we
have filed with the SEC a Current Report on
Form 8-K,
which includes an audited balance sheet reflecting our receipt
of the proceeds of this offering, including any proceeds we
receive from the exercise of the over-allotment option, if such
option is exercised on the date of this prospectus, (ii) we
file a Current Report on
Form 8-K
and issue a press release announcing when such separate trading
will begin, and (iii) the date on which such separate
trading begins is a business day following the earlier to occur
of the expiration of the underwriters over- allotment
option or its exercise in full. Morgan Joseph & Co.
may decide to allow continued trading of the units following
such separation.
|
|
No trading of the units or the
underlying common stock and warrants would be permitted until
the completion of a business combination. During this period,
the securities would be held in the escrow or trust account.
|
Exercise of the
warrants
|
|
The warrants cannot be exercised
until the later of the completion of a business combination or
one year from the date of this prospectus and, accordingly, will
only be exercised after our trust account has been terminated
and distributed.
|
|
The warrants could be exercised
prior to the completion of a business combination, but
securities received and cash paid in connection with the
exercise would be deposited in the escrow or trust account.
|
Election to remain an
investor
|
|
We will give our stockholders the
opportunity to vote on the business combination. In connection
with seeking stockholder approval, we will send each stockholder
a proxy statement containing information required by the SEC. A
stockholder following the procedures described in this
prospectus is given the right to redeem his or her shares for a
pro rata share of the trust account. However, a stockholder who
does not follow these procedures or a stockholder who does not
take any action would not be entitled to the return of any
funds.
|
|
A prospectus containing
information required by the SEC would be sent to each investor.
Each investor would be given the opportunity to notify the
company, in writing, within a period of no less than 20 business
days and no more than 45 business days from the effective date
of the post-effective amendment, to decide whether he or she
elects to remain a stockholder of the company or require the
return of his or her investment. If the company has not received
the notification by the end of the 45th business day, funds
and interest or dividends, if any, held
|
64
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Terms of Our Offering
|
|
Terms Under a Rule 419 Offering
|
|
|
|
|
|
in the trust or escrow account
would automatically be returned to the stockholder. Unless a
sufficient number of investors elect to remain investors, all of
the deposited funds in the escrow account must be returned to
all investors and none of the securities will be issued.
|
Business combination
deadline
|
|
A business combination must occur
within 24 months after the consummation of this offering.
If a business combination does not occur within this time frame
our corporate existence shall cease except for the purpose of
winding up our affairs and liquidating.
|
|
If an acquisition has not been
consummated within 18 months after the effective date of
the initial registration statement, funds held in the trust or
escrow account would be returned to investors.
|
Release of
funds
|
|
The proceeds held in our trust
account will not be released until the earlier of the completion
of a business combination or as part of any plan of dissolution
and liquidation of our company approved by our stockholders upon
our failure to effect a business combination within the allotted
time. While we intend, in the event of our dissolution and
liquidation, to distribute funds from our trust account to our
public stockholders as promptly as possible pursuant to our
stockholder approved plan of dissolution and liquidation, the
actual time at which our public stockholders receive their funds
will be longer than the 5 business days under a Rule 419
offering. For a detailed discussion of the timing involved in a
return of funds from our trust account to our public
stockholders as part of our plan of dissolution and liquidation,
see Proposed Business Plan of
Dissolution and Liquidation if No Business Combination.
|
|
The proceeds held in our trust
account, including all of the interest earned thereon (net of
taxes payable) would not be released until the earlier of the
completion of a business combination or the failure to effect a
business combination within 18 months. See Risk
Factors Risks Associated with Our Company and the
Offering You will not be entitled to protections
normally afforded to investors of blank check companies.
In the event a business combination was not consummated within
18 months, proceeds held in our trust account would be
returned within 5 business days of such date.
|
Interest earned on funds in
trust
|
|
Interest earned on our trust
account in excess of the dollar amount necessary to allow for a
$7.99 per share liquidation distribution, subject to any valid
claims by our creditors which are not covered by amounts in our
trust account or indemnities provided by Messrs. Lerner, Daras,
Baris, Hammer and Lichten to our
|
|
The interest earned on proceeds
held in trust (net of taxes payable) would be held for the sole
benefit of investors, and we would be unable to access such
interest for working capital purposes.
|
65
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Terms of Our Offering
|
|
Terms Under a Rule 419 Offering
|
|
|
|
public stockholders will be
released to us to fund our working capital requirements, with
such amount to be released for working capital purposes limited
to an aggregate of $1,100,000. In addition, interest earned may
be disbursed for the purposes of paying taxes on interest
earned. Upon the dissolution and liquidation of our company as
part of a plan of dissolution and liquidation approved by our
stockholders such stockholders shall be entitled to a portion of
the interest earned on funds held in trust, if any, not
previously released to us to fund our working capital
requirements or costs associated with a plan of dissolution and
liquidation if we do not consummate a business combination, net
of taxes payable on such funds held in trust.
|
|
|
66
Directors
and Executive Officers
Our current directors and executive officers are listed below.
None of such persons are, or have been, involved with any other
blank check companies.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name
|
|
Age
|
|
Position
|
|
Andrew S. Lerner
|
|
|
42
|
|
|
Chief Executive Officer and
Director
|
Stephen B. Galasso
|
|
|
59
|
|
|
Senior Strategic Officer and
Director
|
D. James Daras
|
|
|
53
|
|
|
Executive Vice President, Chief
Financial Officer and Director
|
Brett G. Baris
|
|
|
32
|
|
|
Executive Vice President
|
Robert M. Lichten
|
|
|
67
|
|
|
Director
|
Frederick S. Hammer
|
|
|
71
|
|
|
Director
|
Samuel J. Weinhoff
|
|
|
57
|
|
|
Director
|
Mr. Andrew S. Lerner has been our Chief
Executive Officer and a Director since inception.
Mr. Lerner is Managing Partner of Inter-Atlantic Group,
where he has been employed since 1995. Mr. Lerner is
responsible for the
day-to-day
activities of Inter-Atlantic Group, and is a member of
Inter-Atlantic Groups investment committee. In 2000, he
launched Inter-Atlantic Groups private equity business
which is now the core activity of the organization.
Mr. Lerner was also President and Managing Director of
Guggenheim Securities, LLC, Inter-Atlantic Groups former
NASD broker-dealer operation, until 2003. He was responsible for
its
day-to-day
affairs including all supervisory, financial, regulatory,
compliance and broker-dealer activities. Mr. Lerner is a
Director of Higher One Inc. and Loan Servicing Solutions
Holdings LLC and a Board Observer at Planet Payment, Inc. Higher
One Inc., Loan Servicing Solutions Holdings LLC and Planet
Payment, Inc. are portfolio companies of Inter-Atlantic Group.
He is a former Director of several of Inter-Atlantic
Groups current and past portfolio companies.
Mr. Lerner has over 18 years of experience in the
financial services industry. Prior to joining Inter-Atlantic
Group, he served as an investment banker in the Financial
Institutions Group of Smith Barney Inc. for four years and in
its Mortgage and Asset Finance Group for two years. At Smith
Barney, he concentrated on raising capital and providing merger
and acquisition advisory services to financial institutions.
Assignments included advising the parent corporation, now known
as Citigroup Inc., on multiple financial services acquisitions.
Also, since 1995, Inter-Atlantic Group has been a senior
strategic advisor to a prominent insurance company and during
the past 12 years Mr. Lerner has periodically led
merger and acquisition advisory and other strategic assignments
related thereto, including the divestiture of its credit card
business. Mr. Lerner holds a B.S.E. in Electrical
Engineering and Computer Science from Princeton University and
an M.B.A. in Finance from The Wharton School, University of
Pennsylvania.
Mr. Stephen B. Galasso has been the Senior
Strategic Officer and a Director since inception.
Mr. Galasso is an independent consultant in the payments
industry. Mr. Galasso has been a strategic advisor and
independent board director to both Account Now, Inc. since 2007
and Advanced Payment Solutions since 2005. Advanced Payment
Solutions is an early stage company that launched the UKs
first prepaid bank card. Prior to joining Advanced Payment
Solutions, Mr. Galasso was the Chairman and Chief Executive
Officer of NetSpend Corporation, an Inter-Atlantic Group
portfolio company that provides prepaid payment solutions, from
November 2001 to April 2004. The company won the Portfolio
Company of the Year Award in 2003 from the National Association
of Small Business Investment Companies (NASBIC). In addition,
Mr. Galasso helped pioneer the United States Office of the
Comptroller of Currency and association (MasterCard) prepaid
debit card rules and regulations. Mr. Galasso was also
formerly the President and Chief Executive Officer of Universal
Value Network, a payment card content and data management
company, which he was instrumental in selling. Prior to this
venture, Mr. Galasso was President and Chief Executive
Officer of Bank of America National Association, Bank of
Americas credit card company. He also served as a member
of Bank of Americas Senior Management Council and as
Executive Vice President of Marketing and Product Management at
Bank of America Credit Cards. Prior to Bank of America,
Mr. Galasso was Vice President of Marketing, Director of
Communications, Strategic Planning and New Products for
Citibank, VISA and
67
MasterCard Products. Mr. Galasso holds a B.S. in Marketing
from Fordham University and an M.B.A. from Fordham University
Graduate School of Business.
Mr. D. James Daras has been our Executive
Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and a Director since
inception. Mr. Daras has been a Partner of Inter-Atlantic
Group since 2005. In addition, Mr. Daras is currently the
Chief Executive Officer and Director of Loan Servicing Solutions
Holdings, LLC, a portfolio company of Inter-Atlantic Group. From
2002-2005,
Mr. Daras was Chief Executive Officer of JW Group, LLC,
which provided advisory services to hedge funds investing in
financial institutions and mortgage real estate investment
trusts. During that time he was also an advisor to Franklin
Madison Group, a boutique consulting firm specializing in
performance enhancement for financial institutions in the areas
of financial management, capital markets activities, risk
management, information technology and operations.
Mr. Daras has experience in bank restructuring,
recapitalizing and merger and acquisitions having played a major
role in those areas at Dime Bancorp. From 1991 through 2002, at
Dime Bancorp, Mr. Daras managed loan and securities
portfolios, and also oversaw the banks cash management,
money transfer, derivatives, funding and risk management
operations. Mr. Daras previous positions include
Executive Vice President, Treasurer and Asset-Liability
Committee Chairman of Dime Bancorp, Chief Financial Officer of
Cenlar Capital Corp., a mortgage banking company and Vice
President of The Chase Manhattan Bank. Mr. Daras is a
former Director of Inter-Atlantic Group portfolio company Red
Vision Systems, Inc. Mr. Daras has authored or co-authored
several papers on fixed income risk management techniques and
asset-liability management at banks. He holds a B.B.A. from
George Washington University and an M.B.A. from St. Johns
University.
Mr. Brett G. Baris has been an Executive Vice
President of our company since inception. Mr. Baris is a
Partner of Inter-Atlantic Group, where he has been employed
since 1998. Mr. Baris is responsible for sourcing,
analyzing, negotiating, structuring and monitoring private
equity investments, and is a member of Inter-Atlantic
Groups investment committee. Mr. Baris was a Vice
President of Guggenheim Securities, LLC, Inter-Atlantic
Groups former NASD broker-dealer operation, until 2003,
and held series 7, series 24 and series 63 NASD
licenses. Prior to joining Inter-Atlantic Group, Mr. Baris
spent two years as an analyst in the Financial Institutions
Group of Salomon Smith Barney Inc. At Salomon Smith Barney,
Mr. Baris worked predominantly on collateralized debt
offerings and securitizations in the student loan finance area.
Mr. Baris is a Director of Avalon Healthcare Holdings,
Inc., Homeowners of America Holding Corporation, US Fiduciary
Inc. and Loan Servicing Solutions Holdings LLC, Inter-Atlantic
Group portfolio companies. Mr. Baris holds a B.A. in
Economics, magna cum laude, from Tufts University and an
M.B.A. from Columbia Business School. He is a member of the Phi
Beta Kappa National Honor Society and the Beta Gamma Sigma
International Honor Society.
Mr. Robert M. Lichten has been a Director
since inception. Mr. Lichten has been Co-Chairman of
Inter-Atlantic Group since 1994 and is a member of
Inter-Atlantic Groups investment committee. He also served
as Co-Chairman of Guggenheim Securities LLC, Inter-Atlantic
Groups former NASD broker-dealer operation, until 2003.
Previously, Mr. Lichten was Managing Director at both Smith
Barney Inc. and Lehman Brothers Inc., where he concentrated on
capital raising and providing merger and acquisition advisory
services to financial institutions. Mr. Lichten was also
formerly Executive Vice President of The Chase Manhattan Bank.
During his 22 years at Chase he was a senior corporate
banker and was in charge of worldwide capital planning.
Mr. Lichten also served as Chief of Staff of the
Asset-Liability Management Committee and President of The Chase
Investment Bank. As President, he was responsible for all swap
and derivative products, corporate finance, private placements,
leasing, loan syndications and merger and acquisition
activities. Mr. Lichten is a Director of Inter-Atlantic
Groups portfolio companies SeaPass Solutions, Inc. and
GovernanceMetrics International, Inc. a corporate governance
rating agency and Loan Servicing Solutions Holdings LLC. In
addition, he currently serves as a Director on the Board of
Security Capital Assurance Ltd. and its subsidiaries XL Capital
Assurance and XL Financial Assurance. He is a former trustee of
Manhattan College, a former Director of Annuity & Life
Re (Holdings), Ltd. and a former Director and President of the
Puerto Rico USA Foundation, a cooperative effort between the
Commonwealth of Puerto Rico and numerous multi-national
corporations. Mr. Lichten holds a B.S. in Chemical
Engineering from Manhattan College and an M.B.A. from New York
University. He served as a Lieutenant in the United States Air
Force and received the Air Force Commendation Medal for his work
in solid rocket propulsion systems.
68
Mr. Frederick S. Hammer has been a Director
since inception. Mr. Hammer has been Co-Chairman of
Inter-Atlantic Group since 1994 and is a member of
Inter-Atlantic Groups investment committee. He also served
as Co-Chairman of Guggenheim Securities LLC, Inter-Atlantic
Groups former NASD broker-dealer operation, until 2003.
Mr. Hammer formerly served as Chairman, President and Chief
Executive Officer of Mutual of America Capital Management
Corporation. Previously, Mr. Hammer served as President of
SEI Asset Management Group where he originated the multi-manager
investment operations at the company. Mr. Hammer also
served as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Meritor
Financial Group; Executive Vice President of The Chase Manhattan
Bank, where he was responsible for the banks global
consumer activities including the retail branch network, credit
card, consumer lending and deposit businesses; Executive Vice
President of Associates Corp. of North America; and Vice
President of Bankers Trust Co. Mr. Hammer is a Director of
Inter-Atlantic Groups portfolio companies
E-Duction,
Inc., Avalon Healthcare Holdings, Inc, Homeowners of America
Holding Corporation and US Fiduciary Inc. In addition, he
currently serves as a Director on the Boards of ING Clarion
Realty Funds and Unicorn Financial Services, and is a former
Director of several public and private companies, including VISA
USA and VISA International. Mr. Hammer holds an A.B. degree
in Mathematics, magna cum laude, from Colgate University
and received his M.S. and Ph.D. degrees in Economics from
Carnegie-Mellon University. He has taught Finance and Banking at
The Wharton School, The University of Indiana, and New York
Universitys Graduate School of Business Administration.
Mr. Samuel J. Weinhoff has been a Director
since July 2007. Mr. Weinhoff has served as a consultant to
the insurance industry since 2000. Prior to this,
Mr. Weinhoff was head of the Financial Institutions Group
for Schroder & Co. from 1997 until 2000. He was also a
Managing Director at Lehman Brothers, where he worked from 1985
to 1997. Mr. Weinhoff had ten years prior experience at
Home Insurance Company and the Reliance Insurance Company in a
variety of positions, including excess casualty reinsurance
treaty underwriter, investment department analyst, and head of
corporate planning and reporting. Mr. Weinhoff is currently
a member of the board of directors of Infinity Property and
Casualty Corporation, where he is a member of both the Executive
Committee and the Audit Committee, and a member of the board of
directors of Allied World Assurance Company Holdings, Ltd.,
where he is a member of the Executive Committee, the Audit
Committee and the Investment Committee.
Advisors
Mr. P. Carter Rise is a Founding Partner of
Scura, Rise & Partners, LLC, financial advisory firm.
Prior to founding Scura, Rise & Partners, LLC,
Mr. Rise was Managing Director and Group Head of the
Financial Services Group at Prudential Securities Incorporated
from 1996 to 2000. Mr. Rise served on many of Prudential
Securities governance and management committees, including
the Operating Council, the Investment Banking and Fixed Income
Business Review Committees and the Investment Committees for
Roman Arch I and II investment funds. From 1993 to 1996,
Mr. Rise managed Prudential Securities Private
Placement Group. From 1987 to 1992, he was an Associate and a
Vice President in the firms High Yield and Private
Placement Groups. Mr. Rise received his M.B.A. degree from
the Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania and a B.S.
degree in Commerce from the McIntyre School of Commerce the
University of Virginia.
Mr. Matthew D. Vertin is a Managing Partner
at Scura, Rise & Partners, LLC, a financial advisory
firm. Before joining Scura, Rise & Partners, LLC, he
was a Director and the Head of the Financial Technology
Investment Banking Group at Prudential Securities where he
worked with both public and private financial technology
companies. Prior to heading the Financial Technology Group, he
was in the Financial Institutions Group at Prudential
Securities. After graduating from business school,
Mr. Vertin worked for Gabelli Asset Management Company.
Mr. Vertin has an M.B.A. degree from Columbia Business
School and a B.S. degree from the United States Military Academy
at West Point.
Classified
Board
Our board of directors is divided into three classes with only
one class of directors being elected in each year and each class
serving a three-year term. The term of office of the first class
of directors, consisting of Messrs. Daras and Hammer, will
expire at our first annual meeting of stockholders. The term of
office of the
69
second class of directors, consisting of Messrs. Weinhoff
and Galasso, will expire at the second annual meeting. The term
of office of the third class of directors, consisting of
Messrs. Lerner and Lichten, will expire at the third annual
meeting. It is our policy that all of our board members attend
our annual meetings.
Director
Independence
Our board of directors has determined that Messrs. Hammer,
Lichten and Weinhoff are independent directors
within the meaning of Rule 121(A) of the American Stock
Exchange Company Guide and
Rule 10A-3
promulgated under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended. We intend to have a majority of our board of directors
be comprised of independent directors within one year of the
completion of this offering.
Board
Committees
On completion of this offering, our board of directors will have
an audit committee and a nominating committee. Our board of
directors has adopted a charter for these committees as well as
a code of conduct and ethics that governs the conduct of our
directors, officers and employees.
Audit
Committee
Upon completion of this offering, our audit committee will
consist of Messrs. Hammer, Lichten and Weinhoff.
Mr. Lichten will serve as the Chairman of our Audit
Committee. The independent directors we appoint to our audit
committee are each independent, as defined by the
rules of the SEC. Our board of directors has determined that
Messrs. Lichten, Weinhoff and Hammer each qualify as an
audit committee financial expert, as such term is
defined by SEC rules.
The audit committee will review the professional services and
independence of our independent registered public accounting
firm and our accounts, procedures and internal controls. The
audit committee will also recommend the firm selected to be our
independent registered public accounting firm, review and
approve the scope of the annual audit, review and evaluate with
the independent public accounting firm our annual audit and
annual consolidated financial statements, review with management
the status of internal accounting controls, evaluate problem
areas having a potential financial impact on us that may be
brought to the committees attention by management, the
independent registered public accounting firm or the board of
directors, and evaluate all of our public financial reporting
documents.
Nominating
Committee
We have established a nominating committee of the board of
directors, which consists of Messrs. Hammer, Lichten and
Weinhoff, each of whom is an independent director as defined by
the rules of the American Stock Exchange and the SEC.
Mr. Hammer serves as the Chairman of our Nominating
Committee. The nominating committee is responsible for
overseeing the selection of persons to be nominated to serve on
our board of directors. The nominating committee considers
persons identified by its members, management, stockholders,
investment bankers and others.
The guidelines for selecting nominees, which are specified in
the nominating committee charter, generally provide that persons
to be nominated should be actively engaged in business
endeavors, have an understanding of financial statements,
corporate budgeting and capital structure, be familiar with the
requirements of a publicly traded company, be familiar with
industries relevant to our business endeavors, be willing to
devote significant time to the oversight duties of the board of
directors of a public company, and be able to promote a
diversity of views based on the persons education,
experience and professional employment. The nominating committee
evaluates each individual in the context of the board as a
whole, with the objective of recommending a group of persons
that can best implement our business plan, perpetuate our
business and represent stockholder interests. The nominating
committee may require certain skills or attributes, such as
financial or accounting experience, to meet specific board needs
that arise from time to time. The nominating committee does not
distinguish among nominees recommended by stockholders and other
persons.
70
We do not have a compensation or similar committee. The
independent members of our Board of Directors perform the
functions of a compensation committee including:
|
|
|
|
|
reviewing and approving our overall compensation strategy and
policies;
|
|
|
|
reviewing and approving corporate performance goals and
objectives relevant to the compensation of our executive
officers and other senior management;
|
|
|
|
determining the compensation and other terms of employment of
our Chief Executive Officer; and
|
|
|
|
reviewing and approving the compensation and other terms of
employment of the other executive officers and senior management.
|
Code of
Conduct and Ethics
We have adopted a code of conduct and ethics applicable to our
directors, officers and employees in accordance with applicable
federal securities laws and the rules of the American Stock
Exchange.
Executive
Compensation
No executive officer has received any cash or any other form of
compensation for services rendered including but not limited to
options, stock and non-equity incentives. Commencing on the
effective date of this prospectus through the acquisition of a
target business, we will pay Inter-Atlantic Group
$7,500 per month for use of office space, utilities,
administrative, technology and secretarial services. This
arrangement is being agreed to by us for our benefit and is not
intended to provide any director or officer with compensation in
lieu of salary. We believe, based on rents and fees for similar
services in New York, New York, that such fees are at least
as favorable as we could have obtained from an unaffiliated
third party. Other than this $7,500 per month fee, no
compensation of any kind, including finders and consulting
fees, will be paid to any of our officers and directors, or any
of their respective affiliates, for services rendered prior to
or in connection with a business combination. However, these
individuals will be reimbursed for any
out-of-pocket
expenses incurred in connection with activities on our behalf
such as identifying potential target businesses and performing
due diligence on suitable business combinations (including
possible payments to unaffiliated third parties for their
performance of due diligence). After a business combination,
such individuals may be paid consulting, management or other
fees from target businesses, with any and all amounts being
fully disclosed to stockholders, to the extent known, in the
proxy solicitation materials furnished to the stockholders.
There is no limit on the amount of these
out-of-pocket
expenses, and there will be no review of the reasonableness of
the expenses by anyone other than independent and disinterested
members of our board of directors, which includes persons who
may seek reimbursement, or a court of competent jurisdiction if
such reimbursement is challenged. If none of our directors are
deemed independent, we will not have the benefit of
independent directors examining the propriety of expenses
incurred on our behalf and subject to reimbursement.
Conflicts
of Interest
Potential investors should be aware of the following potential
conflicts of interest:
|
|
|
|
|
None of our officers or directors is required to commit their
full time to our affairs and, accordingly, they may have
conflicts of interest in allocating management time among
various business activities.
|
|
|
|
In the course of their other business activities, our officers
and directors may become aware of investment and business
opportunities which may be appropriate for presentation to us as
well as the other entities with which they are affiliated. They
may have conflicts of interest in determining to which entity a
particular business opportunity should be presented. In
particular, several of our officers and directors are affiliated
with Inter-Atlantic Group, a private equity firm specializing in
financial services investments. Mr. Galasso is an
independent consultant in the payments industry who conducts
business with Inter-Atlantic Group and certain other firms. In
addition, Mr. Weinhoff, one of our directors, serves on the
board of directors of two insurance companies. Accordingly, such
officers and directors may become subject to conflicts of
interest regarding us and other business ventures in which they
may be involved, which conflicts may have an adverse effect on
our ability to consummate a business transaction.
|
71
|
|
|
|
|
Our officers and directors may in the future become affiliated
with entities engaged in business activities similar to those
intended to be conducted by us.
|
|
|
|
Since our officers and directors own shares of our common stock
that will be released from escrow only if a business combination
is completed and may own warrants that will expire worthless if
a business combination is not consummated, these persons may
have a conflict of interest in determining whether a particular
target business is appropriate to effect a business combination.
The personal and financial interests of our officers and
directors may influence their motivation in identifying and
selecting a target business and timely completing a business
combination and securing release of their shares.
|
|
|
|
If we were to make a deposit, down payment or fund a no
shop provision in connection with a potential business
combination, we may have insufficient funds available outside of
the trust to pay for due diligence, legal, accounting and other
expenses attendant to completing a business combination. In such
event, our existing stockholders may have to incur such expenses
in order to proceed with the proposed business combination. As
part of any such combination, such existing stockholders may
negotiate the repayment of some or all of any such expenses,
including the $500,000 limited recourse revolving line of credit
which bears interest at the federal funds target interest rate
(4.75% as of September 21, 2007), which if not agreed to by
the target businesss management, could cause our
management to view such potential business combination
unfavorably, thereby resulting in a conflict of interest.
Repayment of the line of credit is payable prior to the business
combination solely from the $1,100,000 of interest earned on the
trust account which is available for working capital, solely to
the extent there is more than $7.99 per share in the trust
account.
|
|
|
|
While any or all members of our management may remain associated
with us after consummation of the business combination, either
as officers or directors, there is the possibility that no
members of our management team will remain associated with us
after the consummation of the business combination. In addition,
there has not been any determination that any specific members
of management will remain associated with the combined company
post-business combination. It is more likely that some of our
members of our management will remain as directors rather than
officers post-business combination. However, we do not yet know
which members of our management may remain associated with us
after consummation of the business combination, and what their
roles will be, because such a decision will be based on a
variety of factors, including the experience and skill set of
the target business management, the experience and skill
set of each of our members of management as it relates to the
target business, the industry and geographic location of the
business post-business combination and the ability of members of
our management to negotiate terms with the target business as
part of any such business combination. If our management
negotiates to be retained post business combination as a
condition to any potential business combination, their financial
interests, including compensation arrangements, could influence
their motivation in selecting, negotiating and structuring a
transaction with a target business, and such negotiations may
result in a conflict of interest.
|
|
|
|
All of our officers and directors paid less for their shares of
common stock than public shareholders, and as a result, they may
be able to profit on a business combination which would be
unprofitable to our public shareholders.
|
In general, officers and directors of a corporation incorporated
under the laws of the State of Delaware are required to present
business opportunities to a corporation if:
|
|
|
|
|
the corporation could financially undertake the opportunity;
|
|
|
|
the opportunity is within the corporations line of
business; and
|
|
|
|
it would not be fair to the corporation and its stockholders for
the opportunity not to be brought to the attention of the
corporation.
|
Accordingly, as a result of other business affiliations, our
officers and directors may have similar legal obligations
relating to presenting business opportunities meeting the
above-listed criteria to multiple entities. In addition,
conflicts of interest may arise when our board evaluates a
particular business opportunity with respect to the above-listed
criteria. We cannot assure you that any of the above mentioned
conflicts will be resolved in our favor.
72
Although we are not under any contractual obligation to engage
any of the underwriters or Scura, Rise & Partners LLC,
a financial advisory firm, to provide any services for us after
this offering, and have no present intent to do so, any of the
underwriters or Scura, Rise & Partners LLC may, among
other things, introduce us to potential target businesses or
assist us in raising additional capital, as needs may arise in
the future. If any of the underwriters or Scura,
Rise & Partners LLC provide services to us after this
offering, we may pay such entity fair and reasonable fees that
would be determined at that time in arms length
negotiations. Any such negotiations could result in a conflict
of interest.
Each of our officers and directors has, or may come to have, to
a certain degree, other fiduciary obligations. In addition all
of our officers and directors have fiduciary obligations to
those companies on whose board of directors they may sit. To the
extent that they identify business opportunities that may be
suitable for the entities to which they owe a fiduciary
obligation, our officers and directors will honor those
fiduciary obligations. Accordingly, they may not present
opportunities to us that otherwise may be attractive to us
unless the entities to which they owe a fiduciary obligation and
any successors to such entities have declined to accept such
opportunities. However, our officers and directors are not aware
of any potential target businesses seeking a sale, seeking a
change of control, seeking an initial public offering or seeking
any similar transaction which would accomplish a similar purpose
for the target, and in the event that any such entities
subsequently come to the attention of our directors and officers
prior to the initial public offering, we will not enter into a
business combination with these entities after completion of the
initial public offering. In addition, subject to these fiduciary
duties, each of our officers and directors and Inter-Atlantic
Group have granted us a right of first refusal with respect to a
Company Potential Target (as defined below).
Messrs. Lerner, Daras, Baris, Lichten and Hammer are
affiliates of Inter-Atlantic Group, a private equity firm that
invests in financial services companies. As a result, we believe
that there is a substantial risk of a conflict between our
operations and
Inter-Atlantic
Groups operations. To minimize any conflicts, or the
appearance of conflicts, subject to their respective fiduciary
obligations, each of
Inter-Atlantic
Group and Messrs. Lerner, Daras, Baris, Lichten and Hammer
has granted us a right of first refusal with respect to any
company or business in the financial services industry whose
fair market value is at least equal to 80% of the balance of the
trust account (less deferred underwriting compensation of
$2,400,000, or $2,760,000 if the
over-allotment
is exercised in full and taxes payable), which we refer to as a
Company Potential Target. Pursuant to this right of first
refusal, subject to their respective fiduciary obligations, each
of these persons and
Inter-Atlantic
Group has agreed that he or it will not enter into any agreement
to acquire majority voting control of a Company Potential Target
until our committee of independent directors has had a
reasonable period of time to determine whether or not to pursue
the opportunity. This right of first refusal will commence after
the consummation of the offering and will expire upon the
earlier of (i) our consummation of an initial business
combination or (ii) 24 months after the consummation
of this offering. Messrs. Galasso and Weinhoff will be
responsible for enforcing this right of first refusal. Our
officers and directors are not aware of any potential target
businesses seeking a sale, seeking a change of control, seeking
an initial public offering or seeking any similar transaction
which would accomplish a similar purpose for the target, and in
the event that any such entities subsequently come to the
attention of cur directors and officers prior to the initial
public offering, we will not enter into a business combination
with these entities after completion of the initial public
offering.
Additionally, certain of our officers and directors are
directors of companies, both public and private, which may
perform business activities in the financial services industry
similar to those which we may perform after consummating a
business combination. For a complete description of our
managements other affiliations, see the previous section
entitled Directors and Executive Officers.
In connection with the vote required for any business
combination, all of our existing stockholders, including all of
our officers and directors, have agreed to vote their respective
shares of common stock in the same manner as a majority of the
public stockholders who vote at the special or annual meeting
called for the purpose of approving a business combination. In
addition, all of our existing stockholders have agreed to waive
their respective rights to participate in any liquidation of our
trust account (except with respect to shares of our common stock
acquired by them in connection with this offering or in the
aftermarket) in connection with a dissolution occurring upon our
failure to consummate a business combination as well as to vote
any shares each owns for any plan of dissolution and liquidation
submitted to our stockholders.
73
We will not enter into a business combination with any company
which Inter-Atlantic Group currently has or previously had a
financial interest in. To further minimize potential conflicts
of interest, we also have agreed not to consummate a business
combination with an entity which is affiliated with any of our
officers and directors. As a result, we will not enter into a
business combination with any entity which members of our board
of directors also serve on the board of directors of.
In addition, our officers and directors have agreed not to
become officers, directors or principal stockholders of other
blank check companies, which are engaged in, or in the event of
the business combination, will be engaged in business activities
similar to those intended to be conducted by us until the
earlier of completion of a business combination or dissolution
of our company.
We are obligated to have all significant vendors and service
providers and all prospective target businesses execute
agreements with us waiving any and all right, title, interest or
claim of any kind they may have in or to any monies held in the
trust account. Messrs. Lerner, Daras, Baris, Hammer and
Lichten have agreed to indemnify us, jointly and severally pro
rata according to their comparative beneficial interests in our
company immediately prior to this offering, for any loss,
liability, claim, damage and expense to the extent necessary to
ensure that the proceeds in the trust account are not reduced by
the claims of target businesses or claims of vendors or other
entities that are owed money by us for services rendered or
contracted for or products sold to us. However, because members
of our management have agreed to this indemnification, they may
be deterred from entering into agreements with certain vendors
on our behalf where there is a significant potential
indemnification obligation. In addition, members of management,
due to their indemnification obligations, may be motivated to
enter into a business combination with a potential target
business which agrees to pay any outstanding obligations of our
company. We cannot assure you these conflicts will be resolved
in our favor.
74
The following table sets forth information as of the date of
this prospectus regarding the beneficial ownership of our common
stock: (a) before the offering and (b) after the
offering, to reflect the sale of our common stock included in
the units offered by this prospectus for:
|
|
|
|
|
each person known by us to be the beneficial owner of more than
5% of our outstanding shares of common stock;
|
|
|
|
each of our officers and directors; and
|
|
|
|
all our officers and directors as a group.
|
Unless otherwise indicated, we believe that all persons named in
the table have sole voting and investment power with respect to
all shares of common stock beneficially owned by them.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Approximate Percentage of Outstanding
|
|
|
|
and Nature
|
|
|
Common Stock
|
|
|
|
of Beneficial
|
|
|
Before the
|
|
|
After the
|
|
Name and Address of Beneficial Owner(1)
|
|
Ownership
|
|
|
Offering
|
|
|
Offering(2)
|
|
|
Andrew S. Lerner(3)
|
|
|
469,060
|
|
|
|
25.0
|
%
|
|
|
5.0%
|
|
Stephen B. Galasso(4)
|
|
|
263,109
|
|
|
|
14.0
|
%
|
|
|
2.8%
|
|
Brett G. Baris
|
|
|
234,530
|
|
|
|
12.5
|
%
|
|
|
2.5%
|
|
Robert M. Lichten
|
|
|
234,530
|
|
|
|
12.5
|
%
|
|
|
2.5%
|
|
Frederick S. Hammer
|
|
|
234,530
|
|
|
|
12.5
|
%
|
|
|
2.5%
|
|
Michael P. Esposito, Jr.
|
|
|
120,937
|
|
|
|
6.5
|
%
|
|
|
1.3%
|
|
P. Carter Rise
|
|
|
111,821
|
|
|
|
6.0
|
%
|
|
|
1.2%
|
|
Matthew D. Vertin
|
|
|
111,821
|
|
|
|
6.0
|
%
|
|
|
1.2%
|
|
D. James Daras
|
|
|
90,276
|
|
|
|
4.8
|
%
|
|
|
1.0%
|
|
Samuel J. Weinhoff
|
|
|
4,386
|
|
|
|
0.2
|
%
|
|
|
0.0%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,875,000
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
20.0%
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Less than 1% |
|
(1) |
|
The business address of each of the individuals is 400 Madison
Avenue, New York, New York 10017, except for Mr. Rise and
Mr. Vertin whose business address is 1211 Avenue of the
Americas, New York, New York 10036. |
|
(2) |
|
Assumes only the sale of 7,500,000 units in this offering,
but not: (a) the exercise of the 7,500,000 warrants to
purchase shares of our common stock included in such units,
(b) 525,000 shares of our common stock included in the
representative unit purchase option,
(c) 525,000 shares of common stock underlying warrants
included in the representatives unit purchase option and
(d) 2,300,000 shares of common stock underlying the
founders warrants. |
|
(3) |
|
Includes 90,000 shares beneficially owned by
Mr. Lerners children and other family members. |
|
(4) |
|
The beneficial owner is the Stephen and Linda Galasso Family
Trust. |
Our officers and directors have collectively agreed to purchase
in a pre-offering private placement transaction a combined total
of 2,100,000 warrants and Michael P. Esposito, Jr., one of
our stockholders, has agreed to purchase 200,000 warrants,
from us at a price of $1.00 per warrant. These warrants,
which we collectively refer to as the founders warrants,
will not be sold or transferred by the purchasers who initially
purchase these warrants from us until the completion of our
initial business combination. The $2,300,000 purchase price of
the founders warrants will be added to the proceeds of
this offering to be held in our trust account pending our
completion of one or more business combinations. If we do not
complete one or more business combinations that meet the
criteria described in this prospectus and our certificate of
incorporation, then the $2,300,000 purchase price of the
founders warrants will become part of the liquidation
distribution to the public stockholders and the founders
warrants will expire worthless.
75
Immediately after this offering, our existing stockholders,
which include all of our officers and directors, collectively,
will beneficially own approximately 20% of the then issued and
outstanding shares of our common stock. Because of this
ownership block, these stockholders may be able to effectively
influence the outcome of all matters requiring approval by our
stockholders, including the election of directors and approval
of significant corporate transactions other than approval of a
business combination.
In addition, if we take advantage of increasing the size of the
offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act,
we may effect a stock dividend in such amount to maintain the
existing stockholders collective ownership at 20% of our
issued and outstanding shares of common stock upon consummation
of the offering.
All of the shares of our common stock outstanding prior to the
date of this prospectus (as well as any shares received by our
existing stockholders pursuant to a stock dividend completed in
connection with an increase in the size of the offering) will be
placed in escrow with American Stock Transfer & Trust
Company, as escrow agent, until one year following the
consummation of the business combination.
During the escrow period, the holders of these shares will not
be able to sell or transfer their securities except to their
spouses and children or trusts established for their benefit,
but will retain all other rights as our stockholders including,
without limitation, the right to vote their shares of common
stock and the right to receive cash dividends, if declared. If
dividends are declared and payable in shares of common stock,
such dividends will also be placed in escrow. If we are unable
to effect a business combination and liquidate, none of our
existing stockholders will receive any portion of the
liquidation proceeds with respect to common stock owned by them
prior to the date of this prospectus.
Messrs. Andrew Lerner, Stephen Galasso, James Daras, Brett
Baris, Frederick Hammer, Samuel Weinhoff and Robert Lichten are
deemed to be our parents and promoters
as these terms are defined under the Federal securities laws.
76
CERTAIN
RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
In January, 2007, we issued 1,875,000 shares of our common
stock to the individuals set forth below for an aggregate amount
of $25,000 in cash, at an average purchase price of
approximately $0.0133 per share. These individuals
currently own the following shares after taking into account
resales of certain shares which occurred in July and September
2007.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number
|
|
|
|
Name
|
|
of Shares
|
|
|
Relationship to Us
|
|
Andrew S. Lerner
|
|
|
469,060
|
|
|
Chief Executive Officer and
Director
|
Stephen B. Galasso
|
|
|
263,109
|
|
|
Senior Strategic Officer and
Director
|
Brett G. Baris
|
|
|
234,530
|
|
|
Executive Vice President
|
Frederick S. Hammer
|
|
|
234,530
|
|
|
Director
|
Robert M. Lichten
|
|
|
234,530
|
|
|
Director
|
Michael P. Esposito, Jr.
|
|
|
120,937
|
|
|
Stockholder
|
P. Carter Rise
|
|
|
111,821
|
|
|
Advisor
|
Matthew D. Vertin
|
|
|
111,821
|
|
|
Advisor
|
D. James Daras
|
|
|
90,276
|
|
|
Executive Vice President, Chief
Financial Officer and Director
|
Samuel J. Weinhoff
|
|
|
4,386
|
|
|
Director
|
In addition, if we take advantage of increasing the size of the
offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act,
we may effect a stock dividend in such amount to maintain the
existing stockholders collective ownership at 20% of our
issued and outstanding shares of common stock upon consummation
of the offering.
Our officers and directors have collectively agreed that prior
to the date of this Prospectus, such persons will purchase from
us a combined total of 2,100,000 of our warrants and Michael
Esposito, Jr., one of our stockholders, has agreed to purchase
200,000 warrants, each at a price of $1.00 per
warrant. These warrants, which we collectively refer to as the
founders warrants, will not be sold or transferred by the
purchasers who initially purchase these warrants from us until
the completion of our initial business combination. The
$2,300,000 purchase price of the founders warrants will be
added to the proceeds of this offering to be held in our trust
account pending our completion of one or more business
combinations. If we do not complete one or more business
combinations that meet the criteria described in this
prospectus, then the $2,300,000 purchase price of the
founders warrants will become part of the liquidation
distribution to our public stockholders and the founders
warrants will expire worthless.
The holders of the majority of the 1,875,000 shares,
together with the holders of the founders warrants, will
be entitled to require us, on up to two occasions, to register
these shares and the 2,300,000 founders warrants and the
2,300,000 shares of common stock underlying the
founders warrants, pursuant to an agreement to be signed
prior to or on the date of this prospectus. The holders of the
majority of these shares and the founders warrants may
elect to exercise these registration rights at any time after
the date on which these shares of common stock and
founders warrants are released from escrow, which, except
in limited circumstances, is not before the one year anniversary
from the consummation of a business combination in the case of
the common stock, and the consummation of a business combination
in the case of the founders warrants. In addition, these
stockholders and the holders of the founders warrants have
certain piggy-back registration rights on
registration statements filed subsequent to the date on which
these shares are released from escrow or the founders
warrants become exercisable, as the case may be. We will bear
the expenses incurred in connection with the filing of any such
registration statements.
Because the founders warrants sold in the pre-offering
private placement were originally issued pursuant to an
exemption from registration requirements under the federal
securities laws, founders warrants will be exercisable
even if, at the time of exercise, a prospectus relating to the
common stock issuable upon exercise of such warrants is not
current.
Inter-Atlantic Group, an affiliate of certain of the officers
and directors, has agreed to provide us an interest-free loan of
$250,000 which will be used to pay a portion of the expenses of
this offering, such as
77
SEC registration fees, NASD registration fees, American Stock
Exchange listing and application fees and legal and accounting
fees and expenses. The $250,000 loan from Inter-Atlantic Group
will be payable without interest on the consummation of the
offering. We intend to repay this loan from the proceeds of this
offering not held in trust.
Commencing on the effective date of this prospectus through the
acquisition of the target business, we have agreed to pay
Inter-Atlantic Group $7,500 per month for use of office
space, utilities, administrative, technology and secretarial
services. This arrangement is being agreed to by us for our
benefit and is not intended to provide our officers or directors
compensation in lieu of salary. We believe, based on rents and
fees for similar services in New York, New York, that such fees
are at least as favorable as we could have obtained from an
unaffiliated person. This arrangement will terminate upon
completion of a business combination or the distribution of our
trust account to our public stockholders. Inter-Atlantic
Management Services LLC also purchased 4,688 shares of our
common stock in January 2007 as part of the
1,875,000 shares of common stock issued. These shares were
subsequently purchased at cost by certain of our stockholders.
Each of our officers and directors are deemed to be our
parent and promoter, as these terms are
defined under the Federal securities laws.
We will reimburse our officers and directors for any reasonable
out-of-pocket
business expenses incurred by them in connection with certain
activities on our behalf such as identifying and investigating
possible target businesses and business combinations (including
possible payments to unaffiliated third parties for their
performance of due diligence). There is no limit on the amount
of accountable
out-of-pocket
expenses reimbursable by us, which will be reviewed only by our
board or a court of competent jurisdiction if such reimbursement
is challenged. Accountable
out-of-pocket
expenses incurred by our officers and directors will not be
repaid out of proceeds held in trust until these proceeds are
released to us upon the completion of a business combination,
provided there are sufficient funds available for reimbursement
after such consummation.
Other than the reimbursable
out-of-pocket
expenses payable to our officers and directors, no compensation
or fees of any kind, including finders and consulting fees, will
be paid to any of our officers or directors or to any of their
respective affiliates for services rendered to us prior to or
with respect to the business combination.
Our officers and directors will not receive reimbursement for
any
out-of-pocket
expenses incurred by them to the extent that such expenses
exceed the amount held outside of our trust account unless the
business combination is consummated and there are sufficient
funds available for reimbursement after such consummation. The
financial interest of such persons could influence their
motivation in selecting a target business and thus, there may be
a conflict of interest when determining whether a particular
business combination is in the stockholders best interest.
After the consummation of a business combination, if any, to the
extent our management remains as officers of the resulting
business, some of our officers and directors may enter into
employment agreements, the terms of which shall be negotiated
and which we expect to be comparable to employment agreements
with other similarly-situated companies. Further, after the
consummation of a business combination, if any, to the extent
our directors remain as directors of the resulting business, we
anticipate that they will receive compensation comparable to
directors at other similarly-situated companies.
All ongoing and future transactions between us and any of our
officers and directors or their respective affiliates will be on
terms believed by us at that time, based upon other similar
arrangements known to us, to be no less favorable than are
available from unaffiliated third parties and any transactions
or loans, including any forgiveness of loans, will require prior
approval in each instance by a majority of our uninterested
independent directors (to the extent we have any) or
the members of our board who do not have an interest in the
transaction, in either case who had access, at our expense, to
our attorneys or independent legal counsel. We will not enter
into any such transaction unless our disinterested
independent directors (or, if there are no
independent directors, our disinterested directors)
determine that the terms of such transaction are no less
favorable to us than those that would be available to us with
respect to such a transaction from unaffiliated third parties.
78
DESCRIPTION
OF SECURITIES
General
We are authorized to issue 49,000,000 shares of common
stock, par value $.0001, and 1,000,000 shares of preferred
stock, par value $.0001. As of the date of this prospectus,
1,875,000 shares of common stock are outstanding, held by
nine record holders, excluding family members. No shares of
preferred stock are currently outstanding.
Units
Each unit consists of one share of common stock and one warrant.
Each warrant entitles the holder to purchase one share of common
stock. The common stock and warrants shall begin to trade
separately on the 90th day after the date of this
prospectus unless Morgan Joseph & Co. informs us of
its decision to allow earlier separate trading, provided that in
no event may the common stock and warrants be traded separately
until (i) we have filed with the SEC a Current Report on
Form 8-K
which includes an audited balance sheet reflecting our receipt
of the gross proceeds of this offering and the sale of the
founders warrants, (ii) we file with the Securities
and Exchange Commission a Current Report on
Form 8-K
and issue a press release announcing when such separate trading
will begin, and (iii) the date on which such separate
trading begins is a business day following the earlier to occur
of the expiration of the underwriters over-allotment
option or its exercise in full. Morgan Joseph & Co.
may decide to allow continued trading of the units following
such separation. We will file a Current Report on
Form 8-K
which includes this audited balance sheet upon the consummation
of this offering. The audited balance sheet will reflect
proceeds we receive from the exercise of the over-allotment
option, if the over-allotment option is exercised on the date of
this prospectus. In the event all or any portion of the
over-allotment option is exercised after the date of this
prospectus, we will file an additional Current Report on
Form 8-K
to disclose our receipt of the net proceeds from any such
exercise.
Common
Stock
Our stockholders are entitled to one vote for each share held of
record on all matters to be voted on by stockholders. In
connection with the vote required for any business combination,
all of our existing stockholders, including all of our officers
and directors, have agreed to vote their respective shares of
common stock owned by them immediately prior to this offering in
accordance with the vote of the public stockholders owning a
majority of the shares of our common stock sold in this
offering. Our existing stockholders have agreed to vote all the
shares of our common stock acquired in this offering or in the
aftermarket in favor of any transaction our officers negotiate
and present for approval to our stockholders. Our existing
stockholders have also agreed to waive their rights to
participate in any liquidation occurring upon our failure to
consummate a business combination, but only with respect to
those shares of common stock acquired by them prior to this
offering. Our existing stockholders, officers and directors will
vote all of their shares in any manner they determine, in their
sole discretion, with respect to any other items that come
before a vote of our stockholders.
We will proceed with a business combination only if a majority
of the shares of common stock cast at the meeting are voted in
favor of the business combination, and public stockholders
owning 29.99% or less of the shares sold in this offering
exercise their redemption rights discussed below. This is
different than the traditional blank check company structure and
makes it more likely that a business combination will be
approved. Voting against the business combination alone will not
result in redemption of a stockholders shares into a pro
rata share of our trust account. Such stockholder must have also
exercised its redemption rights described below. Even if 29.99%
or less of the stockholders exercise their redemption rights, we
may be unable to consummate a business combination if such
redemption leaves us with funds less than a fair market value
equal to at least 80% of the amount in our trust account
(excluding any funds held for the benefit of any of the
underwriters and taxes payable) at the time of such acquisition
which amount is required for our initial business combination.
In such event we may be forced to either find additional
financing to consummate such a business combination, consummate
a different business combination or dissolve and liquidate to
our public stockholders our trust account as part of our plan of
dissolution and liquidation.
79
If we are forced to dissolve and liquidate our trust account to
our public stockholders as part of our plan of dissolution and
liquidation prior to a business combination, our public
stockholders are entitled to share ratably in our trust account,
inclusive of any interest, if any, not previously paid to us,
net of taxes, if any. The term public stockholders means the
holders of common stock sold as part of the units in this
offering or acquired in the open market, but excludes our
officers and directors or their nominees or designees with
respect to the shares owned by them prior to this offering since
they have waived their redemption right and right to liquidation
distributions from our trust account in connection with our
dissolution as part of our plan of dissolution and liquidation
with respect to these shares.
Our existing stockholders have also agreed to waive their
respective rights to participate in any liquidation of our trust
account in connection with our dissolution occurring upon our
failure to consummate a business combination as well as to vote
for any plan of dissolution and liquidation submitted to our
stockholders with respect to those shares of common stock
acquired by them prior to this offering.
Our stockholders have no conversion, preemptive or other
subscription rights and there are no sinking fund or redemption
provisions applicable to the common stock, except that public
stockholders have the right to have their shares of common stock
redeemed for cash equal to their pro rata share of our trust
account if they vote against the business combination and the
business combination is approved and completed. Public
stockholders who redeem their shares of common stock into their
share of our trust account still have the right to exercise the
warrants that they received as part of the units.
Due to the fact that we currently have 49,000,000 shares of
common stock authorized, if we were to enter into a business
combination, we may (depending on the terms of such a business
combination) be required to increase the number of shares of
common stock which we are authorized to issue at the same time
as our stockholders vote on the business combination.
Preferred
Stock
Our certificate of incorporation authorizes the issuance of
1,000,000 shares of blank check preferred stock with such
designation, rights and preferences as may be determined from
time to time by our board of directors. No shares of preferred
stock are being issued or registered in this offering.
Accordingly, our board of directors is empowered, without
stockholder approval, to issue preferred stock with dividend,
liquidation, conversion, voting or other rights which could
adversely affect the voting power or other rights of the holders
of common stock, although the underwriting agreement prohibits
us, prior to a business combination, from issuing preferred
stock which participates in any manner in the proceeds of our
trust account, or which votes as a class with the common stock
on a business combination. We may issue some or all of the
preferred stock to effect a business combination. In addition,
the preferred stock could be utilized as a method of
discouraging, delaying or preventing a change in control of us.
Although we do not currently intend to issue any shares of
preferred stock, we cannot assure you that we will not do so in
the future.
Warrants
Except for the founders warrants to be issued prior to the
closing of this offering, no warrants are currently outstanding.
Each warrant included in the units sold in this offering
entitles the registered holder to purchase one share of our
common stock at a price of $4.50 per share, subject to
adjustment as discussed below, at any time commencing on the
later of:
|
|
|
|
|
the completion of a business combination; or
|
|
|
|
one year from the date of this prospectus.
|
The warrants will expire on
[ ],
2011 at 5:00 p.m., New York City time.
The warrants may trade separately on the 90th trading day
after the date of this prospectus, unless Morgan
Joseph & Co. agrees that an earlier date is
acceptable; provided, however, that in no event may the common
stock and warrants be traded separately until we have filed a
Current Report on
Form 8-K
which includes an audited balance sheet reflecting our receipt
of the proceeds of this offering and the sale of the
80
founders warrants, including any proceeds we receive from
the exercise of the over-allotment option if such option is
exercised on the date of this prospectus. In the event all or
any portion of the over-allotment option is exercised after the
date of this prospectus, we will file an additional Current
Report on
Form 8-K
to disclose our receipt of the net proceeds from any such
exercise.
We may call the warrants for redemption (including any warrants
issued upon exercise of Morgan Joseph &
Co.s unit purchase option):
|
|
|
|
|
in whole and not in part;
|
|
|
|
at a price of $.01 per warrant at any time after the
warrants become exercisable;
|
|
|
|
upon not less than 30 days prior written notice of
redemption to each warrant holder; and
|
|
|
|
if, and only if, the last closing sales price of our Common
Stock equals or exceeds $11.50 per share for any 20 trading
days within a 30 trading day period ending three business days
before we send the notice of redemption.
|
We have established this last criterion to provide warrant
holders with a premium to the initial warrant exercise price as
well as a degree of liquidity to cushion the market reaction, if
any, to our redemption call. If the foregoing conditions are
satisfied and we call the warrants for redemption, each warrant
holder shall then be entitled to exercise his or her warrant
prior to the date scheduled for redemption, however, there can
be no assurance that the price of the common stock will exceed
the call trigger price or the warrant exercise price after the
redemption call is made.
The warrants will be issued in registered form under a warrant
agreement between American Stock Transfer & Trust
Company, as warrant agent, and us. You should review a copy of
the warrant agreement, which has been filed as an exhibit to the
registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, for a
complete description of the terms and conditions applicable to
the warrants.
The exercise price and number of shares of common stock issuable
on exercise of the warrants may be adjusted in certain
circumstances including in the event of a stock dividend, or our
recapitalization, reorganization, merger or consolidation.
However, the warrants will not be adjusted for issuances of
common stock at a price below their respective exercise prices.
The warrants may be exercised upon surrender of the warrant
certificate on or prior to the expiration date at the offices of
the warrant agent, with the exercise form on the reverse side of
the warrant certificate completed and executed as indicated,
accompanied by full payment of the exercise price, by certified
check payable to us, for the number of warrants being exercised.
The warrant holders do not have the rights or privileges of
holders of common stock or any voting rights until they exercise
their warrants and receive shares of common stock. After the
issuance of shares of common stock upon exercise of the
warrants, each holder will be entitled to one vote for each
share held of record on all matters to be voted on by
stockholders.
No warrants will be exercisable unless at the time of exercise a
prospectus relating to common stock issuable upon exercise of
the warrants is current and the common stock has been registered
or qualified or deemed to be exempt under the securities laws of
the state of residence of the holder of the warrants. Under the
terms of the warrant agreement, we have agreed to meet these
conditions and use our best efforts to maintain a current
prospectus relating to common stock issuable upon exercise of
the warrants until the expiration of the warrants. If we are
unable to maintain the effectiveness of such registration
statement until the expiration of the warrants, and therefore
are unable to deliver registered shares, the warrants may become
worthless. Additionally, the market for the warrants may be
limited if the prospectus relating to the common stock issuable
upon the exercise of the warrants is not current or if the
common stock is not qualified or exempt from qualification in
the jurisdictions in which the holders of the warrants reside.
In no event will the registered holders of a warrant be entitled
to receive a net-cash settlement, stock or other consideration
in lieu of physical settlement in shares of our common stock.
Because the founders warrants sold in the pre-offering
private placement were originally issued pursuant to an
exemption from registration requirements under the federal
securities laws, the founders warrants are
81
exercisable even if, at the time of exercise, a prospectus
relating to the common stock issuable upon exercise of such
warrants is not current. As described above, the holders of the
warrants purchased in this offering will not be able to exercise
them unless we have a current registration statement covering
the shares issuable upon their exercise.
No fractional shares will be issued upon exercise of the
warrants. If, upon exercise of the warrants, a holder would be
entitled to receive a fractional interest in a share, we will,
upon exercise, round up to the nearest whole number the number
of shares of common stock to be issued to the warrant holder.
Our officers, directors and a stockholder have collectively
agreed to purchase an aggregate of 2,300,000 of our warrants
from us at a price of $1.00 per warrant prior to the
closing of this offering. The founders warrants have terms
and provisions that are identical to the warrants included in
the units being sold in this offering, except that the
founders warrants (i) will not be transferable or
salable by the purchasers who initially purchase these warrants
from us until we complete a business combination, (ii) will
be non-redeemable so long as these persons hold such warrants,
and (iii) are being purchased pursuant to an exemption from
the registration requirements of the Securities Act and will
become freely tradable only after they are registered pursuant
to a registration rights agreement to be signed on or before the
date of this prospectus, or if an exemption from registration is
then available. The transfer restriction does not apply to
transfers made pursuant to registration or an exemption that are
occasioned by operation of law or for estate planning purposes.
The non-redemption provision does not apply to warrants included
in units or otherwise purchased in open market transactions, if
any. The price of the warrants has been arbitrarily established
by us and the representative of the underwriters after giving
consideration to numerous factors, including but not limited to,
the pricing of units in this offering, the pricing associated
with warrants in other blank-check financings in both the public
after-market and any pre-offering private placement, and the
warrant purchase obligations of managers in similar type
transactions. No particular weighting was given to any one
aspect of those factors considered. We have not performed any
method of valuation of the warrants. As part of the negotiations
between the representative of the underwriters and our
management, management agreed to purchase the warrants directly
from us and not in open market transactions. By making a direct
investment in us, the amount held in trust pending a business
combination has been increased and the participating managers
have committed to a specific amount of warrant purchases.
The warrants owned by our officers and directors will be
worthless if we do not consummate a business combination. The
personal and financial interests of these individuals may
influence their motivation in identifying and selecting a target
business and completing a business combination in a timely
manner. Consequently, our officers and directors
discretion in identifying and selecting a suitable target
business may result in a conflict of interest when determining
whether the terms, conditions and timing of a particular
business combination are appropriate and in our
stockholders best interest. As a result of the
founders warrants being non-redeemable, holders of the
founders warrants, or their permitted transferees, could
realize a larger gain than our public warrant holders.
Purchase
Option
We have agreed to sell to Morgan Joseph & Co. an
option to purchase up to 525,000 units at $10.00 per
unit. The units issuable upon exercise of this option are
identical to those offered by this prospectus. For a more
complete description of the purchase option, see the section
below entitled Underwriting Purchase
Option.
Dividends
We have not paid any dividends on our common stock to date and
do not intend to pay dividends prior to the completion of a
business combination. The payment of dividends in the future
will be contingent upon our revenues and earnings, if any,
capital requirements and general financial condition subsequent
to completion of a business combination. The payment of any
dividends subsequent to a business combination will be within
the discretion of our then board of directors. It is the present
intention of our board of directors to retain all
82
earnings, if any, for use in our business operations and,
accordingly, our board does not anticipate declaring any
dividends in the foreseeable future.
Our
Transfer Agent and Warrant Agent
The transfer agent for our securities and warrant agent for our
warrants is American Stock Transfer & Trust Company,
59 Maiden Lane, Plaza Level, New York, New York 10038.
Shares Eligible
for Future Sale
Immediately after this offering, we will have
9,375,000 shares of common stock outstanding, or
10,500,000 shares if the underwriters over-allotment
option is exercised in full. Of these shares, the
7,500,000 shares sold in this offering, or
8,625,000 shares if the over-allotment option is exercised
in full, will be freely tradable without restriction or further
registration under the Securities Act, except for any shares
purchased by one of our affiliates within the meaning of
Rule 144 under the Securities Act. All of the remaining
1,875,000 shares are restricted securities under
Rule 144, in that they were issued in private transactions
not involving a public offering, and will not be eligible for
sale under Rule 144. Notwithstanding this, all of those
shares have been placed in escrow and will not be transferable
for a period of one year following the consummation of the
business combination and will only be released prior to that
date subject to certain limited exceptions such as our
liquidation prior to a business combination (in which case the
certificate representing such shares will be destroyed), and the
consummation of a liquidation, merger, stock exchange or other
similar transaction which results in all of our stockholders
having the right to exchange their shares of common stock for
cash, securities or other property subsequent to our
consummating a business combination with a target business.
Rule 144
In general, under Rule 144 as currently in effect, a person
who has beneficially owned restricted shares of our common stock
for at least one year would be entitled to sell within any
three-month period a number of shares that does not exceed the
greater of either of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
1% of the number of shares of common stock then outstanding,
which will equal 93,750 shares immediately after this
offering (or 105,000 if the underwriters exercise their
over-allotment option in full); and
|
|
|
|
the average weekly trading volume of the common stock during the
four calendar weeks preceding the filing of a notice on
Form 144 with respect to the sale.
|
Sales under Rule 144 are also limited by manner of sale
provisions and notice requirements and to the availability of
current public information about us.
Rule 144(k)
Under Rule 144(k), a person who is not deemed to have been
one of our affiliates at the time of or at any time during the
three months preceding a sale, and who has beneficially owned
the restricted shares proposed to be sold for at least two
years, including the holding period of any prior owner other
than an affiliate, is entitled to sell their shares without
complying with the manner of sale, public information, volume
limitation or notice provisions of Rule 144.
Securities
and Exchange Commissions Position on Rule 144
Sales
The Securities and Exchange Commission has taken the position
that promoters or affiliates of a blank check company and their
transferees, both before and after a business combination, would
act as an underwriter under the Securities Act when
reselling the securities of a blank check company. Accordingly,
the Securities and Exchange Commission believes that those
securities can be resold only through a registered offering and
that Rule 144 would not be available for those resale
transactions despite technical compliance with the requirements
of Rule 144.
83
Registration
Rights
The holders of our 1,875,000 issued and outstanding shares of
common stock on the date of this prospectus and the 2,300,000
founders warrants and the 2,300,000 shares of common
stock underlying the founders warrants will be entitled to
registration rights pursuant to an agreement to be signed prior
to or on the effective date of this offering. The holders of the
majority of these shares are entitled to require us, on up to
two occasions, to register these shares. The holders of the
majority of these shares can elect to exercise these
registration rights at any time after the date on which these
shares, or founders warrants as the case may be, are
released from escrow. The holders of the founders warrants
are also entitled to require us to register the resale of the
shares underlying the founders warrants when such warrants
become exercisable by their terms. In addition, these
stockholders have certain piggy-back registration
rights on registration statements filed subsequent to the date
on which these shares are released from escrow. We will bear the
expenses incurred in connection with the filing of any such
registration statements.
Shares Subject
to Surrender and Cancellation
We will not proceed with a business combination if public
stockholders owning more than 29.99% of the shares sold in this
offering (unlike a redemption threshold of 19.99% for a
traditional blank check company) vote against the business
combination and exercise their redemption rights. Accordingly,
we may effect a business combination if stockholders owning
29.99% or less of the shares sold in this offering exercise
their redemption rights. If this occurred, we would be required
to redeem for cash up to approximately 2,249,250 shares of
common stock, at an initial per-share redemption price of $7.99.
Our
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation
Our certificate of incorporation filed with the State of
Delaware contains provisions designed to provide certain rights
and protections to our stockholders prior to the consummation of
a business combination, including:
|
|
|
|
|
requirement that all proposed business combinations be presented
to stockholders for approval regardless of whether or not
Delaware law requires such a vote;
|
|
|
|
prohibition against completing a business combination if 30% or
more of our stockholders exercise their redemption rights in
lieu of approving a business combination;
|
|
|
|
the right of stockholders voting against a business combination
to surrender their shares for a pro rata portion of our trust
account in lieu of participating in a proposed business
combination;
|
|
|
|
a requirement that in the event we do not consummate a business
combination within 24 months after the consummation of this
offering, our corporate existence shall cease except for the
purpose of dissolving, liquidating and winding up; provided,
however, that we will reserve our rights under Section 278
of the Delaware General Corporation Law to bring or defend any
action, suit or proceeding brought by or against us; and
|
|
|
|
limitation on stockholders rights to receive a portion of
our trust account so that they may only receive a portion of our
trust account upon liquidation of our trust account to our
public stockholders as part of our plan of dissolution and
liquidation or upon the exercise of their redemption rights.
|
Our certificate of incorporation prohibits the amendment or
modification of any of the foregoing provisions prior to the
consummation of a business combination without the approval of
holders of 95% of the shares issued in this offering. While
these rights and protections have been established for the
purchasers of units in this offering, it is nevertheless
possible that the prohibition against amending or modifying
these rights and protections at any time prior to the
consummation of the business combination could be challenged as
unenforceable under Delaware law, although pursuant to the
underwriting agreement we are prohibited from amending or
modifying these rights and protections at any time prior to the
consummation of the business combination. We have not sought an
unqualified opinion regarding the enforceability of the
prohibition on amendment or modification of such provisions
because we view these provisions as fundamental terms of this
offering. We believe these provisions to be obligations of us to
our stockholders and that investors will make an investment in
us relying, at least in part, on the enforceability of the
rights and obligations set forth in these provisions including,
without limitation, the prohibition on any amendment or
modification of such provisions without the vote of holders of
95% of the shares issued in this offering.
84
In accordance with the terms and conditions contained in the
underwriting agreement, we have agreed to sell to each of the
underwriters named below, and each of the underwriters, for
which Morgan Joseph & Co. is acting as representative,
have severally, and not jointly, agreed to purchase on a firm
commitment basis the number of units offered in this offering
set forth opposite their respective names below:
|
|
|
|
|
Underwriters
|
|
Number of Units
|
|
|
Morgan Joseph & Co.
|
|
|
|
|
Sandler ONeill + Partners,
L.P.
|
|
|
|
|
Legend Merchant Group
|
|
|
|
|
GunnAllen Financial
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
7,500,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A copy of the underwriting agreement has been filed as an
exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus
forms a part.
Pricing
of Securities
We have been advised by the representative that the underwriters
propose to offer the units to the public at the initial offering
price set forth on the cover page of this prospectus. It may
allow some dealers concessions not in excess of
$ per unit.
Prior to this offering there has been no public market for any
of our securities. The public offering price of the units and
the terms of the warrants were negotiated between us and the
representative. Factors considered in determining the prices and
terms of the units, including the shares and warrants underlying
the units, include:
|
|
|
|
|
the history and prospects of companies whose principal business
is the acquisition of other companies;
|
|
|
|
prior offerings of those companies;
|
|
|
|
our prospects for acquiring an operating business at attractive
values;
|
|
|
|
our capital structure;
|
|
|
|
an assessment of our management and their experience in
identifying operating companies;
|
|
|
|
general conditions of the securities markets at the time of the
offering; and
|
|
|
|
other factors as were deemed relevant.
|
Although these factors were considered, the determination of our
offering price is more arbitrary than the pricing of securities
for an operating company in a particular industry since the
underwriters are unable to compare our financial results and
prospects with those of public companies operating in the same
industry.
Over-Allotment
Option
We have granted to the representative of the underwriters an
option, exercisable during the
45-day
period commencing on the date of this prospectus, to purchase
from us at the offering price, less underwriting discounts, up
to an aggregate of 1,125,000 additional units for the sole
purpose of covering over-allotments, if any. The over-allotment
option will only be used to cover the net syndicate short
position resulting from the initial distribution. The
representative of the underwriters may exercise the
over-allotment option if the underwriters sell more units than
the total number set forth in the table above.
85
Commissions
and Discounts
The following table shows the public offering price,
underwriting discount to be paid by us to the underwriters and
the proceeds, before expenses, to us. This information assumes
either no exercise or full exercise by the underwriters of their
over-allotment option.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Without
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Per Unit
|
|
|
Option
|
|
|
With Option
|
|
|
Public Offering Price
|
|
|
8.00
|
|
|
$
|
60,000,000
|
|
|
$
|
69,000,000
|
|
Discount(1)
|
|
|
0.24
|
|
|
|
1,800,000
|
|
|
|
2,070,000
|
|
Deferred Underwriting discount(2)
|
|
|
0.32
|
|
|
|
2,400,000
|
|
|
|
2,760,000
|
|
Proceeds before expenses(3)
|
|
|
7.44
|
|
|
|
55,800,000
|
|
|
|
64,170,000
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Based upon the underwriters discount of 3.0% per
unit. Does not include an additional 4.0% of the gross proceeds
from the sale of the 7,500,000 units in this offering
($2,400,000 or $2,760,000 if the over-allotment is exercised in
full) that will be paid to the underwriters only upon the
consummation of a business combination (and then only with
respect to those units as to which the component shares have not
been redeemed into cash) which amounts are reflected in this
table as deferred underwriting discount. If a business
combination is not consummated and we automatically dissolve and
subsequently liquidate our trust account, such amounts will not
be paid to the underwriters, but rather will be distributed
among our public stockholders. |
|
(2) |
|
The underwriters have agreed to forfeit their deferred
underwriting discount with respect to those units as to which
the underlying shares are redeemed into cash by those
stockholders who voted against the business combination and
exercised their redemption rights upon consummation of a
business combination. |
|
(3) |
|
The offering expenses are estimated at $510,000. |
We have agreed to reimburse Morgan Joseph & Co. Inc.
for up to $5,000 of expenses incurred by it in connection with
the investigative background search for each officer as part of
its due diligence of our management, which expense reimbursement
will be deemed additional compensation under NASD Rule 2710.
The underwriters will initially offer the units to be sold in
this offering directly to the public at the initial public
offering price set forth on the cover of this prospectus and to
selected dealers at the initial public offering price less a
selling concession not in excess of
$ per unit. The underwriters
may allow, and the selected dealers may reallow, a concession
not in excess of $ per unit
on sales to brokers and dealers. After the offering, the
underwriters may change the offering price and other selling
terms; provided, however that upon execution of the underwriting
agreement, there will be no changes to the price and terms of
the sale between the underwriters and the Company. No change in
those terms will change the amount of proceeds to be received by
us as set forth on the cover of this prospectus.
Purchase
Option
We have agreed to sell to the representative, for $100, an
option to purchase up to a total of 525,000 units. The
units issuable upon exercise of this option are identical to
those offered by this prospectus. This option is exercisable on
a cashless basis at $10.00 per unit commencing on the later
of the consummation of a business combination and one year from
the date of this prospectus, and expiring five years from the
date of this prospectus. The option and the 525,000 units,
the 525,000 shares and the 525,000 warrants underlying such
units, and the 525,000 shares underlying such warrants,
have been deemed to be underwriting compensation by the NASD and
are therefore subject to a
180-day
lock-up
pursuant to Rule 2710(g)(1) of the NASD Conduct Rules.
Morgan Joseph & Co. Inc. will not sell, transfer,
assign, pledge, or hypothecate this option or the securities
underlying this option, nor will it engage in any hedging, short
sale, derivative, put, or call transaction that would result in
the effective economic disposition of this option or the
underlying securities for a period of 180 days from the
effective date of this prospectus.
86
Additionally, the option may not be sold, transferred, assigned,
pledged or hypothecated for a one-year period (including the
foregoing 180 day period) following the date of this
prospectus except to any underwriter and selected dealer
participating in the offering and their bona fide officers or
partners. Although the purchase option and its underlying
securities have been registered on the registration statement of
which this prospectus forms a part, the option grants holders
demand and piggy back registration rights for
periods of five and seven years, respectively, from the date of
this prospectus. These rights apply to all of the securities
directly and indirectly issuable upon exercise of the option. We
will bear all fees and expenses attendant to registering the
securities issuable on exercise of the option, other than
underwriting commissions incurred and payable by the holders.
The exercise price and number of units issuable upon exercise of
the option may be adjusted in certain circumstances including in
the event of a share dividend, or our recapitalization,
reorganization or consolidation. However, the option exercise
price or underlying units will not be adjusted for issuances of
shares at a price below the option exercise price.
The sale of the option will be accounted for as a cost
attributable to the proposed offering. Accordingly, there will
be no net impact on our financial position or results of
operations, except for the recording of the $100 proceeds from
the sale. We have estimated, based upon a Black-Scholes model,
that the fair value of the option on the date of sale would be
approximately $1,371,000 using an expected life of five years,
volatility of 36.2%, and a risk-free rate of 5.2%, based on the
five year United States Treasury rate. However, because our
units do not have a trading history, the volatility assumption
is based on information currently available to management. We
believe the volatility estimate calculated is a reasonable
benchmark to use in estimating the expected volatility of our
units. The volatility calculation is based on the average of the
volatilities using daily historical prices over the past five
years of each of the 15 smallest financial services companies
drawn from the Standard & Poors Smallcap 600
Exchange Composite Index. Although an expected life of five
years was used in the calculation, if we do not consummate a
business combination within the prescribed time period and we
automatically dissolve and subsequently liquidate our trust
account, the option will become worthless.
Regulatory
Restrictions on Purchase of Securities
Rules of the SEC may limit the ability of the underwriters to
bid for or purchase our securities before the distribution of
the securities is completed. However, the underwriters may
engage in the following activities in accordance with the rules:
|
|
|
|
|
Stabilizing Transactions. The underwriters may
make bids or purchases for the purpose of pegging, fixing or
maintaining the price of our securities, as long as stabilizing
bids do not exceed the maximum price specified in
Regulation M, which generally requires, among other things,
that no stabilizing bid shall be initiated at or increased to a
price higher than the lower of the offering price or the highest
independent bid for the security on the principal trading market
for the security.
|
|
|
|
Over-Allotments and Syndicate Coverage
Transactions. The underwriters may create a short
position in our securities by selling more of our securities
than are set forth on the cover page of this prospectus. If the
underwriters create a short position during the offering, the
representative may engage in syndicate covering transactions by
purchasing our securities in the open market. The representative
may also elect to reduce any short position by exercising all or
part of the over-allotment option.
|
|
|
|
Penalty Bids. The representative may reclaim a
selling concession from a syndicate member when the units
originally sold by the syndicate member are purchased in a
stabilizing or syndicate covering transaction to cover syndicate
short positions.
|
Stabilization and syndicate covering transactions may cause the
price of the securities to be higher than they would be in the
absence of these transactions. The imposition of a penalty bid
may also have an effect on the prices of the securities if it
discourages resales.
Neither we nor the underwriters make any representation or
prediction as to the effect that the transactions described
above may have on the prices of the securities. These
transactions may occur on the
87
American Stock Exchange, in the
over-the-counter
market or on any trading market. If any of these transactions
are commenced, they may be discontinued without notice at any
time.
The distribution of our securities will end upon the
underwriters cessation of selling efforts and
stabilization activities, provided, however, in the event that
the underwriters were to exercise their over-allotment option to
purchase securities in excess of their actual syndicate short
position, then the distribution will not be deemed to have been
completed until all of the securities have been sold.
In connection with this offering, the underwriters may
distribute prospectuses electronically. No forms of prospectus
other than printed prospectuses and electronically distributed
prospectuses that are printable in Adobe PDF format will be used
in connection with this offering.
Other
Terms
We have granted to Morgan Joseph & Co. Inc., the right
to have an observer present at all meetings of our board of
directors until we consummate a business combination. The
observer will be entitled to the same notices and communications
sent by us to our directors and to attend directors
meetings, but will not have voting rights. Morgan
Joseph & Co. Inc. has not named its observer as of the
date of this prospectus.
Although they are not obligated to do so, any of the
underwriters may introduce us to potential target businesses or
assist us in raising additional capital, as needs may arise in
the future, but there are no preliminary agreements or
understandings between any of the underwriters and any potential
targets. We are not under any contractual obligation (oral or
written) and have no agreement or understanding to engage any of
the underwriters to provide any services for us after this
offering, but if we do engage any of them in the future, we may
pay the underwriters a finders fee or advisory fee for
services that would be determined at that time in an arms
length negotiation where the terms would be fair and reasonable
to each of the interested parties; provided that no agreement
will be entered into and no fee will be paid within 90 days
following the date of this prospectus.
We have also paid each of our advisors, Matthew Vertin and
P. Carter Rise, $25,000 in connection with advisory
services related to the selection of the underwriter for this
offering. We have retained Messrs. Vertin and Rise,
individually, and not in their respective capacities as
principals of Scura, Rise & Partners, LLC, a financial
advisory firm. We have no other contractual obligations with
them, no other monies are owed to them and they have not
assisted us in any other manner. In addition, we have not
retained Scura, Rise & Partners, formally or informally, in
any capacity following the initial public offering.
Indemnification
We have agreed to indemnify the underwriters against some
liabilities, including civil liabilities under the Securities
Act, or to contribute to payments the underwriters may be
required to make in this respect.
The validity of the securities offered in this prospectus is
being passed upon for us by DLA Piper US LLP, New York, New
York. Morrison & Foerster LLP, New York, New York, is
acting as counsel for the underwriters in this offering.
The financial statements of Inter-Atlantic Financial, Inc. for
the period from January 12, 2007 (date of inception)
through June 15, 2007 appearing in this prospectus and in
the registration statement have been included herein in reliance
upon the report of Rothstein Kass & Company P.C.,
independent registered public accounting firm, given on the
authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.
88
WHERE
YOU CAN FIND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
We have filed with the SEC a registration statement on
Form S-1,
which includes exhibits, schedules and amendments, under the
Securities Act, with respect to this offering of our securities.
Although this prospectus, which forms a part of the registration
statement, contains all material information included in the
registration statement, parts of the registration statement have
been omitted as permitted by rules and regulations of the SEC.
We refer you to the registration statement and its exhibits for
further information about us, our securities and this offering.
The registration statement and its exhibits, as well as our
other reports filed with the SEC, can be inspected and copied at
the SECs public reference room at 100 F Street, N.E.,
Room 1580, Washington, D.C. 20549. The public may
obtain information about the operation of the public reference
room by calling the SEC at
1-800-SEC-0330.
In addition, the SEC maintains a web site at http://www.sec.gov
which contains the
Form S-1
and other reports, proxy and information statements and
information regarding issuers that file electronically with the
SEC.
89
INDEX
TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
INTER-ATLANTIC
FINANCIAL, INC.
(a corporation in the development stage)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-2
|
|
Financial Statements:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-3
|
|
|
|
|
F-4
|
|
|
|
|
F-5
|
|
|
|
|
F-6
|
|
|
|
|
F-7 F-11
|
|
F-1
Report
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of
Inter-Atlantic Financial, Inc.
We have audited the accompanying balance sheet of Inter-Atlantic
Financial, Inc. (a corporation in the development stage) (the
Company) as of June 15, 2007 and the related
statements of operations, stockholders equity and cash
flows for the period from January 12, 2007 (date of
inception) to June 15, 2007. These financial statements are
the responsibility of the Companys management. Our
responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial
statements based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those
standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are
free of material misstatement. The Company is not required to
have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal
control over financial reporting. Our audit included
consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a
basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the
circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion
on the effectiveness of the Companys internal control over
financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An
audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence
supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial
statements, assessing the accounting principles used and
significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating
the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that
our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
As more fully described in Note B to the financial
statements, the Company has restated its previously issued
financial statements.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above
present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position
of Inter-Atlantic Financial, Inc. (a corporation in the
development stage) as of June 15, 2007, and the results of
its operations and its cash flows for the period from
January 12, 2007 (date of inception) to June 15, 2007,
in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in
the United States of America.
/s/ Rothstein,
Kass & Company, P.C.
Roseland, New Jersey
September 21, 2007
F-2
INTER-ATLANTIC
FINANCIAL, INC.
(a corporation in the development stage)
BALANCE SHEET
June 15, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Restated)
|
|
ASSETS
|
Current asset, cash
|
|
$
|
182,245
|
|
Other assets, deferred offering costs
|
|
|
306,651
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
488,896
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
|
Current liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
Due to affiliate
|
|
$
|
607
|
|
Accrued offering costs
|
|
|
221,577
|
|
Note payable, affiliate
|
|
|
250,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
|
472,184
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments and contingencies
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders equity
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock, $.0001 par value; 1,000,000 shares authorized; none issued
Common stock, $.0001 par value, authorized 49,000,000 shares; 1,875,000 shares issued and outstanding
|
|
|
188
|
|
Additional paid-in capital
|
|
|
24,812
|
|
Deficit accumulated during the development stage
|
|
|
(8,288
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity
|
|
|
16,712
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
488,896
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
F-3
INTER-ATLANTIC
FINANCIAL, INC.
(a corporation in the development stage)
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
For the period from January 12, 2007 (date of inception) to
June 15, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
Formation and operating
costs
|
|
$
|
8,288
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
$
|
(8,288
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average number of
common shares outstanding, basic and diluted
|
|
|
1,875,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss per common share,
basic and diluted
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
F-4
INTER-ATLANTIC
FINANCIAL, INC.
(a corporation in the development stage)
STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS
EQUITY
For the period from January 12, 2007 (Date of Inception)
to June 15, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional
|
|
|
Deficit Accumulated
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
Common Stock
|
|
|
Paid-in
|
|
|
During the
|
|
|
Stockholders
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Capital
|
|
|
Development Stage
|
|
|
Equity
|
|
|
Common shares issued
|
|
|
1,875,000
|
|
|
$
|
188
|
|
|
$
|
24,812
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
25,000
|
|
Net loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8,288
|
)
|
|
|
(8,288
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balances, at June 15, 2007
|
|
|
1,875,000
|
|
|
$
|
188
|
|
|
$
|
24,812
|
|
|
$
|
(8,288
|
)
|
|
$
|
16,712
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
F-5
INTER-ATLANTIC
FINANCIAL, INC.
(a corporation in the development stage)
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
For the period from January 12, 2007 (date of inception)
to June 15, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from operating activities
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
$
|
(8,288
|
)
|
Adjustment to reconcile net loss to net cash from operating
activities:
|
|
|
|
|
Change in operating assets and liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
Due to affiliate
|
|
|
607
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash from operating activities
|
|
|
(7,681
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities
|
|
|
|
|
Payment of deferred offering costs
|
|
|
(85,074
|
)
|
Proceeds from note payable, affiliate
|
|
|
250,000
|
|
Proceeds from issuance of common stock
|
|
|
25,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by financing activities
|
|
|
189,926
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase in cash
|
|
|
182,245
|
|
Cash, beginning of period
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash, end of period
|
|
$
|
182,245
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental schedule of non-cash financing activities
(Restated):
|
|
|
|
|
Accrual of deferred offering costs
|
|
$
|
221,577
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
F-6
INTER-ATLANTIC
FINANCIAL, INC.
(a corporation in the development stage)
Notes to Financial Statements
NOTE A
DESCRIPTION OF ORGANIZATION AND BUSINESS OPERATIONS
Inter-Atlantic Financial, Inc. (a corporation in the development
stage) (the Company) was incorporated in Delaware on
January 12, 2007. The Company was formed to acquire an
operating business in or related to the financial services
industry through a merger, capital stock exchange, asset
acquisition, stock purchase or other similar business
combination. The Company has neither engaged in any operations
nor generated revenue to date. The Company is considered to be
in the development stage as defined in Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 7,
Accounting and Reporting By Development Stage
Enterprises, and is subject to the risks associated with
activities of development stage companies. The Company has
selected December 31st as its calendar year end.
The Companys management has broad discretion with respect
to the specific application of the net proceeds of a proposed
offering of Units (as defined in Note D below) (the
Proposed Offering), although substantially all of
the net proceeds of the Proposed Offering are intended to be
generally applied toward consummating a business combination
with (or acquisition of) an operating business (Business
Combination). Furthermore, there is no assurance that the
Company will be able to successfully effect a Business
Combination. Upon the closing of the Proposed Offering,
approximately 99.8% of the gross proceeds (or 99.5% in the event
that the underwriters over-allotment option is exercised
in full), after payment of certain amounts to the underwriters
and offering expenses, will be held in a trust account
(Trust Account) and invested in either
short-term securities issued or guaranteed by the United States
having a rating in the highest investment category granted
thereby by a recognized credit rating agency at the time of
acquisition or short-term tax exempt municipal bonds issued by
governmental entities located within the United States and
otherwise meeting the condition under
Rule 2a-7
promulgated under the Investment Company Act of 1940, until the
earlier of (i) the consummation of its first Business
Combination or (ii) the distribution of the
Trust Account as described below. The remaining proceeds
may be used to pay for business, legal and accounting due
diligence on prospective acquisitions and continuing general and
administrative expenses. The Company, after signing a definitive
agreement for the acquisition of a target business, will submit
such transaction for stockholder approval. In the event that 30%
or more of the outstanding stock vote against the Business
Combination and exercise their conversion rights described
below, the Business Combination will not be consummated. Public
stockholders voting against a Business Combination will be
entitled to convert their stock into a pro rata share of the
Trust Account (including the additional 4.0% fee of the
gross proceeds payable to the underwriters upon the
Companys consummation of a Business Combination),
including any interest earned (net of taxes payable and up to
$1,100,000 (net of taxes payable) distributed to the Company to
fund its working capital requirements) on their pro rata share,
if the business combination is approved and consummated.
However, voting against the Business Combination alone will not
result in an election to exercise a stockholders
conversion rights. A stockholder must also affirmatively
exercise such conversion rights at or prior to the time the
Business Combination is voted upon by the stockholders. All of
the Companys stockholders prior to the Proposed Offering,
including all of the officers and directors of the Company will
agree to vote all of the shares of common stock held by them in
accordance with the vote of the majority in interest of all
other stockholders of the Company.
In the event that the Company does not consummate a Business
Combination within 24 months from the date of the
consummation of the Proposed Offering, the proceeds held in the
Trust Account will be distributed to the Companys
public stockholders, excluding the existing stockholders to the
extent of their initial stock holdings. In the event of such
distribution, it is likely possible that the per share value of
the residual assets remaining available for distribution
(including Trust Account assets) will be less than the
initial public offering price per Unit in the Proposed Offering
(assuming no value is attributed to the Warrants contained in
the Units to be offered in the Proposed Offering discussed in
Note D).
F-7
INTER-ATLANTIC
FINANCIAL, INC.
(a corporation in the development stage)
Notes to Financial
Statements (Continued)
NOTE B
RESTATEMENT
The Company has restated its financial statements as previously
reported in its
Form S-1/A
(Amendment No. 6) filed on August 13, 2007, to reflect
$50,000 paid on August 1, 2007 to two of the Companys
stockholders for advisory services related to the selection of
the underwriters. As a result, deferred offering costs and
accrued offering costs were both understated by $50,000.
The following is a reconciliation of the balance sheet as
previously reported in the Companys
Form S-1/A
as of June 15, 2007, filed on August 13, 2007, to the
balance sheet as reported in the accompanying financial
statements included in the Companys
Form S-1/A:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As Previously
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reported
|
|
|
|
|
|
As Restated
|
|
|
|
June 15, 2007
|
|
|
Adjustments
|
|
|
June 15, 2007
|
|
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current asset, cash
|
|
$
|
182,245
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
182,245
|
|
Other assets - deferred offering costs
|
|
|
256,651
|
|
|
|
50,000
|
|
|
|
306,651
|
|
|
|
$
|
438,896
|
|
|
$
|
50,000
|
|
|
$
|
488,896
|
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Due to affiliate
|
|
$
|
607
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
607
|
|
Accrued offering costs
|
|
|
171,577
|
|
|
|
50,000
|
|
|
|
221,577
|
|
Note payable, affiliate
|
|
|
250,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
250,000
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
$
|
422,184
|
|
|
$
|
50,000
|
|
|
$
|
472,184
|
|
Stockholders equity
|
|
$
|
16,712
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
16,712
|
|
|
|
$
|
438,896
|
|
|
$
|
50,000
|
|
|
$
|
488,896
|
|
The following is a reconciliation of the statement of cash flows
as previously reported on the Companys
Form S-1/A
as of June 15, 2007, filed on August 13, 2007, to the
statement of cash flows as reported in the accompanying
financial statements included in the Companys
Form S-1/A:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As Previously
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reported
|
|
|
|
|
|
As Restated
|
|
|
|
June 15, 2007
|
|
|
Adjustments
|
|
|
June 15, 2007
|
|
Supplemental schedule of non-cash financing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrual of deferred offering costs
|
|
$
|
171,777
|
|
|
$
|
50,000
|
|
|
$
|
221,577
|
|
There was no effect to the statement of operations as a result
of the restatement.
NOTE C
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Development
Stage Company:
The Company complies with the reporting requirements of
SFAS No. 7, Accounting and Reporting by
Development Stage Enterprises.
Net
loss per common share:
Loss per common share is based on the weighted average number of
common shares outstanding. The Company complies with
SFAS No. 128, Earnings Per Share, which
requires dual presentation of basic and diluted earnings per
share on the face of the statement of operations. Basic loss per
share excludes dilution and is computed by dividing loss
available to common stockholders by the weighted-average common
shares outstanding for the period. Diluted loss per share
reflects the potential dilution that could occur if convertible
debentures, options and warrants were to be exercised or
converted or otherwise resulted in the issuance of common stock
that then shared in the earnings of the entity.
F-8
INTER-ATLANTIC
FINANCIAL, INC.
(a corporation in the development stage)
Notes to Financial
Statements (Continued)
Concentration
of credit risk:
Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to
concentrations of credit risk consist of cash accounts in a
financial institution, which at times, exceeds the Federal
depository insurance coverage of $100,000. The Company has not
experienced losses on these accounts and management believes the
Company is not exposed to significant risks on such accounts.
Fair
value of financial instruments:
The fair value of the Companys assets and liabilities,
which qualify as financial instruments under
SFAS No. 107, Disclosure About Fair Value of
Financial Instruments, approximates the carrying amounts
represented in the accompanying balance sheet.
Use of
estimates:
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America requires management to make estimates and assumptions
that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and
disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of
the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues
and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could
differ from those estimates.
Deferred
offering costs:
The Company complies with the requirements of the SEC Staff
Accounting Bulletin (SAB) Topic 5A Expenses of
Offering. Deferred offering costs consist of legal costs
of $189,416, accounting costs of $35,000, advisory fees of
$50,000, and filing fees of $32,235 incurred through the balance
sheet date that are related to the Proposed Offering and that
will be charged to capital upon the completion of the Proposed
Offering or charged to expense if the Proposed Offering is not
completed.
Income
tax:
The Company complies with SFAS 109, Accounting for
Income Taxes, which requires an asset and liability
approach to financial accounting and reporting for income taxes.
Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are computed for
differences between the financial statement and tax bases of
assets and liabilities that will result in future taxable or
deductible amounts, based on enacted tax laws and rates
applicable to the periods in which the differences are expected
to affect taxable income. Valuation allowances are established,
when necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount
expected to be realized.
The Company complies with the provisions of the Financial
Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Interpretation
No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income
Taxes an interpretation of FASB Statement
No. 109 (FIN 48). There were no
unrecognized tax benefits as of January 12, 2007 and as of
June 15, 2007. FIN 48 prescribes a recognition
threshold and a measurement attribute for the financial
statement recognition and measurement of tax positions taken or
expected to be taken in a tax return. For those benefits to be
recognized, a tax position must be more-likely-than-not to be
sustained upon examination by taxing authorities. The Company
recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to
unrecognized tax benefits as income tax expense. No amounts were
accrued for the payment of interest and penalties at
January 12, 2007. There was no change to this balance at
June 15, 2007. Management is currently unaware of any
issues under review that could result in significant payments,
accruals or material deviations from its position. The adoption
of the provisions of FIN 48 did not have a material impact
on the Companys financial position, results of operations
and cash flows.
NOTE D
PROPOSED OFFERING
The Proposed Offering calls for the Company to offer for public
sale up to 7,500,000 units (Units). Each Unit
consists of one share of the Companys common stock,
$0.0001 par value, and one redeemable
F-9
INTER-ATLANTIC
FINANCIAL, INC.
(a corporation in the development stage)
Notes to Financial
Statements (Continued)
common stock purchase warrant (Warrant). The
expected public offering price is $8.00 per unit. Each
Warrant will entitle the holder to purchase from the Company one
share of common stock at an exercise price of $4.50 commencing
on the later of (a) one year from the date of the final
prospectus for the Proposed Offering or (b) the completion
of a Business Combination with a target business, and will
expire four years from the date of the prospectus. The Warrants
will be redeemable at a price of $0.01 per Warrant upon
30 days prior notice after the Warrants become exercisable,
only in the event that the last sale price of the common stock
is at least $11.50 per share for any 20 trading days within
a 30 trading day period ending on the third business day prior
to the date on which notice of redemption is given, and if there
is an effective registration statement allowing for the resale
of shares underlying the Warrants. If the Company is unable to
deliver registered shares of common stock to the holder upon
exercise of the warrants during the exercise period, there will
be no cash settlement of the warrants.
NOTE E
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Nine stockholders, including the Companys officers and
directors, have purchased an aggregate of 1,875,000 of the
Companys founding shares for an aggregate price of $25,000
in a pre-offering private placement. The shares are identical to
those sold as part of the Units sold in the Proposed Offering,
except that each of the founders will agree to vote its
founders common stock in the same manner as a majority of
the public stockholders who vote at the special or annual
meeting called for the purpose of approving our initial business
combination. As a result, they will not be able to exercise
conversion rights with respect to the founders common
stock if our initial business combination is approved by a
majority of our public stockholders. The founders common
stock acquired prior to the Proposed Offering will not
participate with the common stock included in the units sold in
the Proposed Offering in any liquidating distribution.
Subsequent to the pre-offering private placement, a portion of
the founding shares were resold to another director of the
Company and a third party.
The Company issued a $250,000 unsecured promissory note to
Inter-Atlantic Management Services LLC (IAMS LLC),
an affiliate of certain of the Companys officers and
directors. This advance is non-interest bearing, unsecured and
is due upon the consummation of the Proposed Offering. The loan
will be repaid out of the proceeds of the Proposed Offering not
placed in the Trust Account, if such funds are available,
otherwise the balance of the loan will be repaid out of the
interest the Company receives on the Trust Account.
The Company presently occupies office space provided by IAMS,
LLC. IAMS, LLC has agreed that, until the acquisition of a
target business by the Company, it will make such office space,
as well as certain office and secretarial services, available to
the Company, as may be required by the Company from time to
time. The Company has agreed to pay IAMS, LLC $7,500 per
month for such services beginning after the successful
completion of the Proposed Offering.
At June 15, 2007, the amount shown on the accompanying
balance sheet as due to affiliate represents amounts due for
administrative expenses paid by IAMS, LLC on behalf of the
Company. This amount is non-interest bearing and has no stated
repayment date.
Each of the Companys officers and directors, and one of
the Companys stockholders collectively have agreed to
purchase directly from the Company, in a pre-offering private
placement, an aggregate of 2,300,000 warrants immediately prior
to the Proposed Offering at a price of $1.00 per warrant
(an aggregate purchase price of approximately $2,300,000) from
the Company and not as part of the Proposed Offering. They have
also agreed that these warrants purchased by them will not be
sold or transferred until completion of a Business Combination.
The founders warrants will become exercisable after a
Business Combination and will be non-redeemable so long as they
are held by our founders or their permitted transferees.
Management does not believe that the sale of the warrants to
management will result in the recognition of any stock-based
F-10
INTER-ATLANTIC
FINANCIAL, INC.
(a corporation in the development stage)
Notes to Financial
Statements (Continued)
compensation expense because they are being sold at or above
fair market value. However, the actual fair value of the
warrants and any stock-based compensation expense will be
determined on the date of issuance.
Included in deferred offering costs and accrued offering costs
is $50,000 to be paid to two of the Companys stockholders
for advisory services related to the selection of the
underwriters.
Concurrent with the closing of the Proposed Offering, the
Company anticipates executing a limited recourse line of credit
agreement with IAMS, LLC and its affiliates. The line of credit
agreement would allow for borrowings of up to $500,000, would
bear interest at the federal funds target interest rate (5.25%
at June 15, 2007), and would mature at earlier of the
consummation of a business combination, two years after the
effective date of a Registration Statement, or an event of
default, as defined in the agreement.
NOTE F
COMMITMENTS
The Company is committed to pay an underwriting discount of 3.0%
of the public unit offering price to the underwriters at the
closing of the Proposed Offering, with an additional 4.0% of the
gross offering proceeds payable as deferred underwriting
discounts and commissions upon the Companys consummation
of a Business Combination.
The Company has granted the underwriters a
45-day
option to purchase up to 1,125,000 additional units to cover the
over-allotment. The over-allotment option will be used only to
cover a net short position resulting from the initial
distribution.
The Company has also agreed to sell the underwriters, for $100,
as additional compensation, an option to purchase up to a total
of 525,000 Units. The Units issuable upon exercise of this
option are identical to those offered in the Proposed Offering.
The option is exercisable on a cashless basis at $10.00 per
unit commencing on the later of the consummation of a business
combination or one year from the date of the prospectus, and
expiring five years from the date of the prospectus. The option
and the 525,000 Units, the 525,000 shares of common stock
and the 525,000 warrants underlying such Units, and the
525,000 shares of common stock underlying such warrants,
have been deemed compensation by the NASD and are therefore
subject to a
180-day
lock-up
pursuant to Rule 2710(g)(1) of the NASD Conduct Rules.
Additionally, the option may not be sold, transferred, assigned,
pledged or hypothecated for a one-year period (including the
foregoing
180-day
period) following the date of the prospectus, except to any
underwriter and selected dealer participating in the offering
and their bona fide officers or partners. Although the purchase
option and its underlying securities have been registered under
the registration statement of which the prospectus forms a part,
the option grants to holders demand and piggy back
rights for periods of five and seven years, respectively, from
the date of the prospectus with respect to the registration
under the Securities Act of the securities directly and
indirectly issuable upon exercise of the option. The Company
will bear all fees and expenses attendant to registering the
securities, other than underwriting commissions, which will be
paid for by the holders themselves. The exercise price and the
number of Units issuable upon exercise of the option may be
adjusted in certain circumstances including in the event of a
stock dividend, or our recapitalization, reorganization, merger
or consolidation. However, the option will not be adjusted for
issuances of common stock at a price below its exercise price.
The sale of the option to purchase will be accounted for as a
cost attributable to the Proposed Offering. Accordingly, there
will be no net impact on the Companys financial position
or results of operations, except for the recording of the $100
proceeds from the sale.
The Company has determined, based upon a Black-Scholes model,
that the fair value of the option on the date of sale would be
approximately $2.61 per unit, or approximately $1,371,000
in total, using an expected life of five years, volatility of
36.2% and a risk-free interest rate of 5.2%.
F-11
INTER-ATLANTIC
FINANCIAL, INC.
(a corporation in the development stage)
Notes to Financial
Statements (Continued)
The volatility calculation of 36.2% is based on the average of
the volatilities using daily historical prices over the past
five years of each of the 15 smallest financial services
companies drawn from the Standard & Poors Small
Cap 600 Exchange Composite Index (Index). Because
the Company does not have a trading history, the Company needed
to estimate the potential volatility of its common stock price,
which will depend on a number of factors that cannot be
ascertained at this time. The Company referred to the Index
because management believes that the average volatility of the
15 smallest financial services companies is a reasonable
benchmark to use in estimating the expected volatility of the
Companys common stock post-business combination. Although
an expected life of five years was taken into account for
purposes of assigning a fair value to the option, if the Company
does not consummate a business combination within the prescribed
time period and liquidates the Trust Account as part of any
plan of dissolution and distribution approved by the
Companys stockholders, the option would become worthless.
In no event shall the holder of the unit purchase option or the
warrants included in such option be entitled to a net cash
settlement of the option or the warrants, and in the event there
is no effective registration statement, the unit purchase option
and the warrants may expire unexercised and unredeemed.
NOTE G
PREFERRED STOCK
The Company is authorized to issue 1,000,000 shares of
preferred stock with such designations, voting and other rights
and preferences as may be determined from time to time by the
Board of Directors.
F-12
Until
[ ],
2007, all dealers that effect transactions in these securities,
whether or not participating in this offering, may be required
to deliver a prospectus. This is in addition to the
dealers obligation to deliver a prospectus when acting as
underwriters and with respect to their unsold allotments or
subscriptions.
No dealer, salesperson or any other person is authorized to
give any information or make any representations in connection
with this offering other than those contained in this prospectus
and, if given or made, the information or representations must
not be relied upon as having been authorized by us. This
prospectus does not constitute an offer to sell or a
solicitation of an offer to buy any security other than the
securities offered by this prospectus, or an offer to sell or a
solicitation of an offer to buy any securities by anyone in any
jurisdiction in which the offer or solicitation is not
authorized or is unlawful.
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
$60,000,000
INTER-ATLANTIC FINANCIAL,
INC.
7,500,000 Units
PROSPECTUS
Sandler ONeill +
Partners, L.P.
Legend Merchant Group
GunnAllen Financial
,
2007
PART II
INFORMATION
NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
|
|
Item 13.
|
Other
Expenses of Issuance and Distribution.
|
The estimated expenses payable by
us in connection with the offering described in this
registration statement (other than the underwriting discount and
commissions) will be as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Initial Trustees fee
|
|
$
|
1,000
|
(1)
|
SEC Registration Fee
|
|
|
13,819
|
|
NASD filing fee
|
|
|
13,415
|
|
Accounting fees and expenses
|
|
|
30,000
|
|
Printing and engraving expenses
|
|
|
60,000
|
|
Legal fees and expenses
|
|
|
335,000
|
|
AMEX listing and application fees
|
|
|
55,000
|
|
Miscellaneous
|
|
|
1,766
|
(2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
510,000
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
In addition to the initial
acceptance fee that is charged by American Stock
Transfer & Trust Company, as trustee following the
offering, the registrant will be required to pay to American
Stock Transfer & Trust Company annual fees of
approximately $3,000 for acting as trustee, approximately $4,800
for acting as transfer agent of the registrants common
stock, approximately $2,400 for acting as warrant agent for the
registrants warrants and approximately $1,800 for acting
as escrow agent.
|
|
(2)
|
|
This amount represents additional
expenses that may be incurred by us in connection with the
offering over and above those specifically listed above,
including distribution and mailing costs.
|
|
|
Item 14.
|
Indemnification
of Officers and Directors.
|
Our certificate of incorporation
provides that all of our directors, officers, employees and
agents shall be entitled to be indemnified by us to the fullest
extent permitted by Section 145 of the Delaware General
Corporation Law.
Section 145 of the Delaware
General Corporation Law concerning indemnification of officers,
directors, employees and agents is set forth below.
Section 145.
Indemnification of officers, directors, employees and agents;
insurance.
(a) A corporation shall have
power to indemnify any person who was or is a party or is
threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or
completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal,
administrative or investigative (other than an action by or in
the right of the corporation) by reason of the fact that the
person is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the
corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the
corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another
corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other
enterprise, against expenses (including attorneys fees),
judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and
reasonably incurred by the person in connection with such
action, suit or proceeding if the person acted in good faith and
in a manner the person reasonably believed to be in or not
opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and, with
respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable
cause to believe the persons conduct was unlawful. The
termination of any action, suit or proceeding by judgment,
order, settlement, conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere
or its equivalent, shall not, of itself, create a presumption
that the person did not act in good faith and in a manner which
the person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the
best interests of the corporation, and, with respect to any
criminal action or proceeding, had reasonable cause to believe
that the persons conduct was unlawful.
(b) A corporation shall have
power to indemnify any person who was or is a party or is
threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or
completed action or suit by or in the right of the corporation
to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that
the person is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of
the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the
corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another
corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other
enterprise against expenses (including
II-1
attorneys fees) actually and
reasonably incurred by the person in connection with the defense
or settlement of such action or suit if the person acted in good
faith and in a manner the person reasonably believed to be in or
not opposed to the best interests of the corporation and except
that no indemnification shall be made in respect of any claim,
issue or matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged
to be liable to the corporation unless and only to the extent
that the Court of Chancery or the court in which such action or
suit was brought shall determine upon application that, despite
the adjudication of liability but in view of all the
circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably
entitled to indemnity for such expenses which the Court of
Chancery or such other court shall deem proper.
(c) To the extent that a
present or former director or officer of a corporation has been
successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any action,
suit or proceeding referred to in subsections (a) and
(b) of this section, or in defense of any claim, issue or
matter therein, such person shall be indemnified against
expenses (including attorneys fees) actually and
reasonably incurred by such person in connection therewith.
(d) Any indemnification under
subsections (a) and (b) of this section (unless
ordered by a court) shall be made by the corporation only as
authorized in the specific case upon a determination that
indemnification of the present or former director, officer,
employee or agent is proper in the circumstances because the
person has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in
subsections (a) and (b) of this section. Such
determination shall be made, with respect to a person who is a
director or officer at the time of such determination,
(1) by a majority vote of the directors who are not parties
to such action, suit or proceeding, even though less than a
quorum, or (2) by a committee of such directors designated
by majority vote of such directors, even though less than a
quorum, or (3) if there are no such directors, or if such
directors so direct, by independent legal counsel in a written
opinion, or (4) by the stockholders.
(e) Expenses (including
attorneys fees) incurred by an officer or director in
defending any civil, criminal, administrative or investigative
action, suit or proceeding may be paid by the corporation in
advance of the final disposition of such action, suit or
proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of
such director or officer to repay such amount if it shall
ultimately be determined that such person is not entitled to be
indemnified by the corporation as authorized in this section.
Such expenses (including attorneys fees) incurred by
former officers and directors or other employees and agents may
be so paid upon such terms and conditions, if any, as the
corporation deems appropriate.
(f) The indemnification and
advancement of expenses provided by, or granted pursuant to, the
other subsections of this section shall not be deemed exclusive
of any other rights to which those seeking indemnification or
advancement of expenses may be entitled under any bylaw,
agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or
otherwise, both as to action in such persons official
capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding such
office.
(g) A corporation shall have
power to purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person
who is or was director, officer, employee or agent of the
corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the
corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another
corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other
enterprise against any liability asserted against such person
and incurred by such person in any such capacity, or arising out
of such persons status as such, whether or not the
corporation would have the power to indemnify such person
against such liability under this section.
(h) For purposes of this
section, references to the corporation shall
include, in addition to the resulting corporation, any
constituent corporation (including any constituent of a
constituent) absorbed in a consolidation or merger which, if its
separate existence had continued, would have had power and
authority to indemnify its directors, officers, and employees or
agents, so that any person who is or was a director, officer,
employee or agent of such constituent corporation, or is or was
serving at the request of such constituent corporation as a
director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation,
partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, shall
stand in the same position under this section with respect to
the resulting or surviving corporation as such person would have
with respect to such constituent corporation if its separate
existence had continued.
(i) For purposes of this
section, references to other enterprises shall
include employee benefit plans; references to fines
shall include any excise taxes assessed on a person with respect
to any employee benefit plan; and references to serving at
the request of the corporation shall include any service
as a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation
which imposes duties on, or involves services by, such director,
II-2
officer, employee or agent with
respect to an employee benefit plan, its participants or
beneficiaries; and a person who acted in good faith and in a
manner such person reasonably believed to be in the interest of
the participants and beneficiaries of an employee benefit plan
shall be deemed to have acted in a manner not opposed to
the best interests of the corporation as referred to in
this section.
(j) The indemnification and
advancement of expenses provided by, or granted pursuant to,
this section shall, unless otherwise provided when authorized or
ratified, continue as to a person who has ceased to be a
director, officer, employee or agent and shall inure to the
benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such a
person.
(k) The Court of Chancery is
hereby vested with exclusive jurisdiction to hear and determine
all actions for advancement of expenses or indemnification
brought under this section or under any bylaw, agreement, vote
of stockholders or disinterested directors, or otherwise. The
Court of Chancery may summarily determine a corporations
obligation to advance expenses (including attorneys
fees).
Insofar as indemnification for
liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to
our directors, officers, and controlling persons pursuant to the
foregoing provisions, or otherwise, we have been advised that in
the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against public
policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore,
unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification
against such liabilities (other than the payment of expenses
incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person in
a successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is
asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in
connection with the securities being registered, we will, unless
in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by
controlling precedent, submit to the court of appropriate
jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is
against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and
will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
Paragraph B of
Article Eighth of our certificate of incorporation provides:
The Corporation, to the full
extent permitted by Section 145 of the GCL, as amended from
time to time, shall indemnify all persons whom it may indemnify
pursuant thereto. Expenses (including attorneys fees)
incurred by an officer or director in defending any civil,
criminal, administrative, or investigative action, suit or
proceeding for which such officer or director may be entitled to
indemnification hereunder shall be paid by the Corporation in
advance of the final disposition of such action, suit or
proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of
such director or officer to repay such amount if it shall
ultimately be determined that he is not entitled to be
indemnified by the Corporation as authorized hereby.
Pursuant to the Underwriting
Agreement filed as Exhibit 1.1 to this Registration
Statement, we have agreed to indemnify the underwriters, and the
underwriters have agreed to indemnify us, against certain civil
liabilities that may be incurred in connection with this
offering, including certain liabilities under the Securities Act.
|
|
Item 15.
|
Recent
Sales of Unregistered Securities.
|
(a) During the past three
years, we sold the following shares of common stock without
registration under the Securities Act:
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders
|
|
Number of Shares(1)
|
|
|
Andrew S. Lerner(2)
|
|
|
450,000
|
|
Stephen B. Galasso(3)
|
|
|
281,250
|
|
D. James Daras
|
|
|
225,000
|
|
Brett G. Baris
|
|
|
225,000
|
|
Robert M. Lichten
|
|
|
225,000
|
|
Frederick S. Hammer
|
|
|
225,000
|
|
P. Carter Rise
|
|
|
119,531
|
|
Matthew D. Vertin
|
|
|
119,531
|
|
Inter-Atlantic Management Services LLC(4)
|
|
|
4,688
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
1,875,000
|
|
II-3
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
Does not reflect certain resales of
our common shares which occurred in July 2007 and September 2007.
|
|
(2)
|
|
Includes 90,000 shares
beneficially owned by Mr. Lerners children and other
family members.
|
|
(3)
|
|
The beneficial owner is the Stephen
and Linda Galasso Family Trust.
|
|
(4)
|
|
These shares were subsequently sold
by Inter-Atlantic Management Services LLC to Samuel J. Weinhoff,
our director, at cost.
|
Such shares were issued on
January 31, 2007 in connection with our organization
pursuant to the exemption from registration contained in
Section 4(2) of the Securities Act. The shares issued to
the individuals and entities above were sold for an aggregate
offering price of $25,000 at an average purchase price of
approximately $0.013 per share. No underwriting discounts
or commissions were paid with respect to such sales. In
addition, if we take advantage of increasing the size of the
offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act,
we may effect a stock dividend in such amount to maintain the
existing stockholders collective ownership at 20% of our
issued and outstanding shares of common stock upon consummation
of the offering. If we decrease the size of the offering we will
effect a reverse split of our common stock in such amount to
maintain the existing stockholders allocated ownership at 20% of
our issued and outstanding common stock upon the consummation of
this offering.
Prior to the closing of this
offering, our officers and directors, will have collectively
purchased a combined total of 2,100,000 warrants and one of
our stockholders will have purchased 200,000 warrants, each
at a price of $1.00 per warrant for a total of $2,300,000. The
warrants will be sold pursuant to the exemption from
registration contained in Section 4(2) of the Securities Act.
II-4
|
|
Item 16.
|
Exhibits
and Financial Statement Schedules.
|
(a) The following exhibits are
filed as part of this Registration Statement:
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit
|
|
|
No.
|
|
Description
|
|
|
1
|
.1
|
|
Form of Underwriting Agreement.**
|
|
1
|
.2
|
|
Form of Selected Dealer Agreement.**
|
|
3
|
.1
|
|
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation.**
|
|
3
|
.2
|
|
By-laws.**
|
|
4
|
.1
|
|
Specimen Unit Certificate.**
|
|
4
|
.2
|
|
Specimen Common Stock Certificate.**
|
|
4
|
.3
|
|
Specimen Warrant Certificate.**
|
|
4
|
.4
|
|
Form of Warrant Agreement between American Stock
Transfer & Trust Company and the Registrant.**
|
|
4
|
.5
|
|
Form of Unit Option Purchase Agreement between the Registrant
and Morgan Joseph & Co.**
|
|
5
|
.1
|
|
Opinion of DLA Piper US LLP.**
|
|
10
|
.1
|
|
Letter Agreement among the Registrant, Morgan Joseph &
Co. and Andrew Lerner.**
|
|
10
|
.2
|
|
Letter Agreement among the Registrant, Morgan Joseph & Co.
and Stephen Galasso.**
|
|
10
|
.3
|
|
Letter Agreement among the Registrant, Morgan Joseph & Co.
and D. James Daras.**
|
|
10
|
.4
|
|
Letter Agreement among the Registrant, Morgan Joseph & Co.
and Robert M. Lichten.**
|
|
10
|
.5
|
|
Letter Agreement among the Registrant, Morgan Joseph & Co.
and Frederick Hammer.**
|
|
10
|
.6
|
|
Letter Agreement among the Registrant, Morgan Joseph & Co.
and Brett G. Baris.**
|
|
10
|
.7
|
|
Letter Agreement among the Registrant, Morgan Joseph & Co.
and Samuel J. Weinhoff.**
|
|
10
|
.8
|
|
Form of Investment Management Trust Agreement between American
Stock Transfer & Trust Company and the Registrant.**
|
|
10
|
.9
|
|
Form of Securities Escrow Agreement between the Registrant,
American Stock Transfer & Trust. Company and the
Initial Stockholders.**
|
|
10
|
.10
|
|
Form of Registration Rights Agreement among the Registrant and
the Initial Stockholders.**
|
|
10
|
.11
|
|
Office Services Agreement
dated ,
2007 by and among the Registrant and Inter-Atlantic Management
Services LLC.**
|
|
10
|
.12
|
|
Warrant Purchase Agreement between the Registrant and the
Existing Stockholders.**
|
|
10
|
.13
|
|
Form of Promissory Note, dated January 31, 2007, issued to
Inter-Atlantic Management Services LLC in the amount of
$250,000.**
|
|
10
|
.14
|
|
Revolving Line of Credit Agreement.**
|
|
14
|
.1
|
|
Code of Ethics.**
|
|
23
|
.1
|
|
Consent of Rothstein Kass & Company P.C.
|
|
23
|
.2
|
|
Consent of DLA Piper US LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1).**
|
|
24
|
|
|
Power of Attorney (included on the signature page of the
Registration Statements filed on February 13, 2007 and
July 30, 2007).
|
|
99
|
.1
|
|
Audit Committee Charter.**
|
|
99
|
.2
|
|
Nominating Committee Charter.**
|
(a) The undersigned registrant
hereby undertakes:
(1) To file, during any period
in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective
amendment to this registration statement:
i. To include any prospectus
required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933;
ii. To reflect in the
prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date
of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective
amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate,
represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in
the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any
increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the
total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that
which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end
of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the
II-5
form of prospectus filed with the
Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate,
the changes in volume and price represent no more than
20 percent change in the maximum aggregate offering price
set forth in the Calculation of Registration Fee
table in the effective registration statement.
iii. To include any material
information with respect to the plan of distribution not
previously disclosed in the registration statement or any
material change to such information in the registration
statement.
(2) That, for the purpose of
determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each
such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new
registration statement relating to the securities offered
therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall
be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
(3) That, for the purpose of
determining liability under the Securities Act of 1933 to any
purchaser:
i. If the registrant is
subject to Rule 430C, each prospectus filed pursuant to
Rule 424(b) as part of a registration statement relating to
an offering, other than registration statements relying on
Rule 430B or other than prospectuses filed in reliance on
Rule 430A, shall be deemed to be part of and included in
the registration statement as of the date it is first used after
effectiveness. Provided, however, that no statement made in a
registration statement or prospectus that is part of the
registration statement or made in a document incorporated or
deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement
or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will,
as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such
first use, supersede or modify any statement that was made in
the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the
registration statement or made in any such document immediately
prior to such date of first use.
(4) That, for the purpose of
determining liability of the registrant under the Securities Act
of 1933 to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the
securities: The undersigned registrant undertakes that in a
primary offering of securities of the undersigned registrant
pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the
underwriting method used to sell the securities to the
purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such
purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the
undersigned registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and
will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such
purchaser:
i. Any preliminary prospectus
of the undersigned registrant relating to the offering required
to be filed pursuant to Rule 424;
ii. Any free writing
prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of
the undersigned registrant or used or referred to by the
undersigned registrant;
iii. The portion of any other
free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing
material information about the undersigned registrant or its
securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned
registrant; and
iv. Any other communication
that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned
registrant to the purchaser.
(5) To remove from
registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the
securities being registered which remain unsold at the
termination of the offering.
(b) The undersigned hereby
undertakes to provide to the underwriter at the closing
specified in the underwriting agreements, certificates in such
denominations and registered in such names as required by the
underwriter to permit prompt delivery to each purchaser.
(c) Insofar as indemnification
for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be
permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the
registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise,
the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the
Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is
against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore,
unenforceable. In the event
II-6
that a claim for indemnification
against such liabilities (other than the payment by the
registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer
or controlling person of the registrant in the successful
defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such
director, officer or controlling person in connection with the
securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the
opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by
controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate
jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is
against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be
governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
(d) The undersigned registrant
hereby undertakes that:
(1) For purposes of
determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, the
information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of
this registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and
contained in a form of prospectus filed by the registrant
pursuant to Rule 424(b)(1) or (4) or 497(h) under the
Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of this registration
statement as of the time it was declared effective.
(2) For the purpose of
determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each
post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus
shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to
the securities offered therein, and the offering of such
securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona
fide offering thereof.
(e) The undersigned registrant
hereby undertakes to supplement the prospectus, after the
expiration of the subscription period, to set forth the results
of the subscription offer, the transactions by the underwriters
during the subscription period, the amount of unsubscribed
securities to be purchased by the underwriters, and the terms of
any subsequent reoffering thereof. If any public offering by the
underwriters is to be made on terms differing from those set
forth on the cover page of the prospectus, a post-effective
amendment will be filed to set forth the terms of such offering.
II-7
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the
Securities Act of 1933, the registrant has duly caused this
registration statement on
Form S-1
to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized, in New York, New York on the
1st
day of October, 2007.
INTER-ATLANTIC FINANCIAL,
INC.
Andrew Lerner
Chief Executive Officer and Director
(Principal Executive Officer)
Pursuant to the requirements of
the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been
signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the
dates indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name
|
|
Position
|
|
Date
|
|
/s/ Andrew
Lerner
Andrew
Lerner
|
|
Chief Executive Officer and Director
(Principal Executive Officer)
|
|
October 1, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Stephen
B. Galasso*
Stephen
B. Galasso
|
|
Senior Strategic Officer and Director
|
|
October 1, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ D.
James Daras*
D.
James Daras
|
|
Executive Vice President,
Chief Financial Officer and Director
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
|
|
October 1, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Robert
M. Lichten*
Robert
M. Lichten
|
|
Director
|
|
October 1, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Frederick
S. Hammer*
Frederick
S. Hammer
|
|
Director
|
|
October 1, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Samuel
J. Weinhoff*
Samuel
J. Weinhoff
|
|
Director
|
|
October 1, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*By
|
|
/s/ Andrew
Lerner
Andrew
Lerner
Attorney-in-fact
|
|
|
|
October 1, 2007
|
II-8