FORM 6-K
United States
Securities and Exchange Commission
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 6-K
Report of Foreign Private Issuer
Pursuant to Rule 13a-16 or 15d-16
of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the month of
October 2007
Companhia Vale do Rio Doce
Avenida Graça Aranha, No. 26
20030-900 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
(Address of principal executive office)
(Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of
Form 20-F or Form 40-F.)
(Check One) Form 20-F þ Form 40-F o
(Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper
as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1))
(Check One) Yes o No þ
(Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper
as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7))
(Check One) Yes o No þ
(Indicate by check mark whether the registrant by furnishing the information contained in this Form
is also thereby furnishing information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934.)
(Check One) Yes o No þ
(If Yes is marked, indicate below the file number assigned to the registrant in connection with
Rule 12g3-2(b). 82- .)
US GAAP
BOVESPA: VALE3, VALE5
NYSE: RIO, RIOPR
LATIBEX: XVALO, XVALP
www.cvrd.com.br
rio@cvrd.com.br
Department of Investor Relations
Roberto Castello Branco
Alessandra Gadelha
Marcus Thieme
Marcelo Silva Braga
Patricia Calazans
Theo Penedo
Tacio Neto
Tel: (5521) 3814-4540
DELIVERING STEADY AND STRONG GROWTH
CVRD performance in the third quarter of 2007
Rio de Janeiro, October 25, 2007 Companhia Vale do Rio Doce (CVRD) showed a solid performance in
3Q07 amidst a scenario of strengthening Brazilian and Canadian currencies vis-à-vis the US dollar,
which has had a negative impact on costs, and more moderated nickel prices, not contributing as
strongly to revenue growth.
The main highlights of our performance in 3Q07 were:
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All-time high iron ore and pellet shipments, totaling 78.5 million metric tons. |
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Gross revenue of US$8.1 billion, the highest ever for a third quarter and 9.9% higher
than 3Q06. Total revenue for the first nine months of 2007 (9M07) was US$24.7 billion
against US$18.2 billion in 9M06. |
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Operational profit, as measured by adjusted EBIT (a) (earnings before
interest and taxes), of US$3.4 billion, was 7.8% above 3Q06. |
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Adjusted EBIT margin of 43.4%, against 44.3% in 3Q06. |
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Adjusted EBITDA(b) (earnings before interest, taxes, and depreciation), was
equal to US$4.0 billion in 3Q07, US$123 million more than 3Q06, and also the highest value
ever for a third quarter. |
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In 9M07, adjusted EBITDA reached US$13.3 billion1 against US$8.8 billion in
9M06. For the 12-month period ending in September 2007, adjusted EBITDA came to US$16.9
billion. |
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Net earnings of US$2.9 billion, corresponding to earnings per share (EPS) on a fully
diluted basis of US$0.60, our best third quarter, and a 23.5% increase over the 3Q06
earnings of US$2.4 billion. |
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In 9M07, net earnings amounted to US$9.9 billion, as compared to US$5.6 billion in 9M06.
EPS on a fully diluted basis reached US$1.90. |
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Total debt of US$18.3 billion as of September 30, 2007, compared with US$19.1 billion
at the end of 2Q07, falling for the second consecutive quarter. |
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Dividend distribution of US$1.875 billion for 2007, an increase of 44.2% relatively to
2006. |
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Investment reached US$1.6 billion, of which US$1.1 billion for organic growth projects and R&D -
and US$521 million for sustaining existing operations. In the year up to September, US$4.4 billion has already been invested. |
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1 |
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Data for the first nine months of 2007 does not take
into account the extraordinary inventory adjustment made in 1Q07 and 2Q07 |
Except where otherwise indicated the operational and
financial information in this release is based on the consolidated figures in accordance with US
GAAP and, with the exception of information on investments and behavior of markets, quarterly
financial statements are reviewed by the companys independent auditors. The main subsidiaries that
are consolidated are the following: CVRD Inco, MBR, Cadam, PPSA, Alunorte, Albras, Valesul, RDM,
RDME, RDMN, Urucum Mineração, Ferrovia Centro-Atlântica (FCA), CVRD Australia, CVRD International,
and CVRD Overseas.
3Q07
US GAAP
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In the first nine months of the year the Company invested US$244.7 million in
environmental protection and US$104.1 million in social projects, sending a clear message
of its commitment to corporate social responsibility. |
In order to facilitate comparisons with the past and better evaluate CVRDs performance, we shall,
in this document, be using pro forma data for 3Q06 as if Inco Ltd., now CVRD Inco Ltd., had been
acquired from January 1st 2006 with the exception of information concerning debt and investments
exactly the same procedure as was used for the 2Q07 results. Complete accounting information for
3Q06 can be found in the report Financial Information third quarter of 2007, filed at the U.S.
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and Comissão de Valores Mobiliários (CVM) in Brazil and in
reports on CVRDs results for the third quarter of 2006 (www.cvrd.com.br / investors relations
section).
SELECTED FINANCIAL INDICATORS
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Pro forma |
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US$ million |
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3Q06 |
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2Q07 |
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3Q07 |
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% |
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% |
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(A) |
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(B) |
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(C) |
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(C/A) |
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(C/B) |
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Gross revenue |
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7,392 |
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8,899 |
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8,124 |
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9.9 |
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-8.7 |
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Adjusted EBIT |
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3,182 |
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4,379 |
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3,430 |
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7.8 |
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-21.7 |
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Adjusted EBIT margin (%) |
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44.3 |
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50.4 |
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43.4 |
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Adjusted EBITDA |
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3,878 |
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5,057 |
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4,001 |
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3.2 |
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-20.9 |
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Net earnings |
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2,381 |
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4,095 |
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2,940 |
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23.5 |
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-28.2 |
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Earnings per share (US$) |
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0.85 |
1 |
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0.61 |
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Earnings per share on a fully
diluted basis(US$) 2 |
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0.85 |
1 |
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0.60 |
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ROE (%) |
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33.7 |
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32.3 |
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Total debt/ adjusted LTM EBITDA (x) |
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1.31 |
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1.23 |
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Capex 3 |
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1,060 |
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1,439 |
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1,624 |
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53.2 |
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12.9 |
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BUSINESS OUTLOOK: CONFIDENCE IN LONG-TERM FUNDAMENTALS |
Global growth remained above 5% in the first half of the year. China, India and Russia were the
main drivers of global GDP performance, growing by 11.5%, 9% and 8%, respectively. Over the last
five years, the global economy has enjoyed the highest GDP growth since the early 1970s, despite a
significant slowing of the US economy since mid-2006. In per capita terms, average world growth
over the past three years was 3.6%, even higher than the 3.3% average annual increase during the
1960s, which was the fastest growing decade in the post-World War II period.
The current economic expansion displays three key characteristics.
First, the dispersion between growth rates among countries declined. Economic growth does not now
rely only on a few dynamic countries. It is shared across nations to an unprecedented degree, which
suggests lower risks of a sudden stoppage of the expansion.
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1 |
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Adjusted by the forward-stock split approved by the
Board of Directors in August 2007. |
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2 |
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Earnings per share on a fully diluted basis consider in
addition to the number of shares in circulation the shares held in treasury
underlying notes mandatorily convertible into ADRs. In 3Q07, the Company made
a provision of US$ 41 million for the payment of interest and additional
interest to the noteholders of the mandatorily convertible notes. |
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3 |
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Does not include disbursements with acquisitions. |
3Q07
2
US GAAP
Second, emerging market economies now account for a higher share of growth. Currently, the BRICs
(Brazil, Russia, India and China) are responsible for 26.6% of the PPP-adjusted world GDP, while
all the emerging market countries together represent 48%.
Emerging market economies contributed 73% to the global GDP growth of the last three years, in
contrast with 50% in the 1990s. This growth pattern has had a very important implication for the
demand for minerals and metals as these countries are undergoing structural changes in their
economies led by urbanization and industrialization, which are intensive in the consumption of such
goods.
Third, the volatility of growth has fallen. Over the last few years, expansions have been longer
while recessions shorter and milder than in the past. The moderation of the global business cycles
seems to be driven by some structural changes in macroeconomic policies higher quality monetary
policy and more stable fiscal policy as well as greater financial development. The persistence
of this phenomenon will mean less volatility in mining companies cash flows, implying a
reassessment of risk perceptions and market multiples by investors.
Therefore, global economic growth has been strong, stable and more resilient to withstand
disturbances in developed countries, as there are more sources of prosperity. Of course, this does
not mean the end of business cycles. The world economy continues to be risky and cyclical, but less
prone to deep and protracted recessions.
Rising delinquencies in US subprime mortgages has led to a repricing of credit risk, which has
sparked increased volatility, and loss of liquidity in financial markets. The turbulence in
financial markets remains a major source of risk for the continuation of the current global
expansion. The world economy has to adjust to a more disciplined supply of credit and credit
tightness can exert a moderating influence on consumption and investment, slowing global growth.
A drying up of demand for securitized assets could drive the reintermediation of credit into the
banking system, limiting capacity for credit increase. At the same time, a continued stress in the
interbank market could add to pressure on bank liquidity and profitability causing tighter credit
conditions even for high-grade borrowers.
On the other hand, the main central banks of the world responded promptly to market disturbances
injecting substantial amounts of liquidity into the interbank markets, facilitated access to
discount windows and led by the US Federal Reserve are promoting a reversal in the monetary
tightening cycle. Developed economies have several sources of resilience derived from the strong
balance sheets and capital reserves of banks before recent developments in financial markets, the
high profitability and low leverage of nonfinancial companies and a healthy labor market. We view
the risks to emerging market countries to be modest as the turbulence is related to setbacks in
innovative credit instruments less prevalent in their financial markets and, with the exception of
European emerging market economies, their vulnerability to external shocks has been sharply
reduced.
We remain confident in the continuing solid growth of the global economy, although at a more
moderate pace than in the last three years. Robust growth will be sustained by sound fundamentals
low and relatively stable inflation rates, low real interest rates, high productivity growth and
trade and financial globalization and the strong momentum of emerging market economies.
The drop in residential investment has taken 100 basis points off the US GDP increase over the last
12 months and we expect the housing correction to continue to take a toll on its economic
performance over the remainder of 2007 and 2008 with
3Q07
3
US GAAP
the main negative spillovers in the Canadian
and Mexican economies. The European Union economies, which were enjoying their best performance for
a decade, were impacted by the contagion from the turmoil in the US subprime mortgage sector. We
expect growth to slow due to tighter credit conditions and the strength of the euro.
Climate change is likely to affect the global economy in the long-term by creating negative shocks
to growth and by causing changes in the relative prices of carbon intensive products.
From the economic point of view, climate change represents a global negative externality, as
greenhouse gas (GHG) emitters do not bear entirely the cost imposed on the world economy. This
aspect makes the actions to neutralize it more complex, requiring joint efforts by private sector
institutions and governments and international coordination.
Alongside its world-class environmental protection policies and practices, CVRD is taking several
important initiatives to counteract climate change, creating a new program Vale Florestar as
well as implementing the concept of green railroad. Vale Florestar is dedicated to the recovery
of 742,000 acres (equivalent to 3,000 sq. kilometers) of an area in the Amazon region, in Brazil,
where cattle raising and wood extraction activities have caused the destruction of the forest.
This will mean the planting of 165 million trees and the recovery of native species. Under the
concept of green railroad, CVRD railroads have started to be fueled by biodiesel and steel
sleepers are replacing wooden sleepers. About one million steel sleepers will be installed in our
railroads under this initiative.
We believe that efforts to minimize GHG emissions and to raise energy efficiency have the potential
to instigate a new technological revolution with broad repercussions in a similar way to the
information technology revolution, with dramatic positive impacts on global economic growth.
In the short-term, conditions in the global steel market remain buoyant, with prices at a high
level relative to the past and production growing at 7.3% in the first nine months of 2007.
According to the International Iron and Steel Institute (IISI) forecast apparent steel consumption
will rise by 6.8% in 2008, mostly driven by the BRICs, and will be higher than current and expected
global industrial production growth.
In China, the main driver of the booming demand for iron ore and coking coal, the domestic demand
for steel is accelerating following the de-stocking of the first months of this year, which will
cause Chinese steelmakers to recede from global export markets. In the case of coking coal, China,
after providing about 20% of the seaborne volume as recently as 2003, became a net importer this
year and is expected to remain in this position over the coming years.
As a consequence of strong growth in global steel demand, significant tightness has been observed
in the markets for the main steel raw materials. Iron ore prices in the Chinese spot market surged
to levels close to US$180 per metric ton, rising more than 100% compared to prices prevailing one
year ago. Australian hard coking coal has been traded recently in the spot market at prices almost
70% higher than contract levels, and manganese ore prices have tripled compared to early this year.
After reaching an all-time high on May 16, at US$54,200 per metric ton, nickel prices plunged
reaching levels close to US$25,000 by mid-August. Since then, nickel prices bounced back above
US$30,000 and in October are hovering around US$32,000, which is higher than the average price for
3Q06 and almost equal to the level prevailing in 4Q06.
There are signals that the inventory cycle in the stainless steel industry is near to an end, but
world production in 4Q07 is still anticipated to be lower than in the first two
3Q07
4
US GAAP
quarters of this
year. The demand by non-stainless steel applications for nickel remains strong arising from several
sources, such as aerospace, oil and gas, defense and general engineering. In plating, where
previously substitution took place, demand for nickel has been increasing significantly in China
over the last few weeks.
Despite short-term volatility determined by cyclical factors, the underlying demand for stainless
steel is strong, sustaining a steady and rapid growth in the demand for nickel in the upcoming
years. As mentioned before, we are confident in the robustness of the long-term growth prospects
for emerging market economies and as a consequence in the potential for appreciation of Asian
currencies, mainly the Chinese renminbi, which will make nickel prices more attractive to consumers
in the region.
Up to now, CVRD has delivered strong, steady growth, characterized by a rapid increase in its cash
flows and small downward volatility, which have resulted in a dramatic increase of its market
capitalization. The Company will continue to pursue this goal through an acceleration of
investments, planning to spend US$59 billion over the next five years. This will be entirely
focused on organic growth, with a massive investment in the development of world-class assets -
iron ore, pellets, coal, nickel, copper, bauxite and alumina and the strengthening of the
logistics and power generation infrastructure to support the significant expansion of our
activities.
More than 30 greenfield and brownfield projects will be developed, among them the Carajás Southern
Range, the largest mining project in the world, with an estimated capex of US$10 billion. By 2012,
iron ore production capacity is planned to increase to 450 million metric tons per year from the
current 300 million. Finished nickel production is expected to double in 2012 reaching about
500,000 metric tons and significant rises are scheduled to take place in the production of pellets,
bauxite, alumina, copper and coal. The investment program is global in scope, with projects being
developed in Brazil, Chile, Peru, Canada, Mozambique, Oman, Indonesia, Australia and New Caledonia
and mineral exploration in the Americas, Europe, Africa, Asia and Australia.
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US$8.1 BILLION REVENUE |
Gross revenue of US$8.124 billion in 3Q07 is 9.9% up on the US$7.392 billion of 3Q06. In the first
nine months of this year, revenue was US$24.703 billion as against US$18.220 billion in the same
period in 2006.
The rise in prices of products sold by CVRD contributed US$441 million 60.2% to the increase
of US$732 million in revenue in 3Q07 over 3Q06, while sales volume growth added US$290 million.
Growth in shipments of iron ore and pellets came in with US$154 million and US$136 million,
respectively.
Revenue from sales of finished nickel reached US$1.970 billion in 3Q07, 7.7% up compared to
US$1.829 billion in 3Q06. The drop of 30.7% in nickel prices in the third quarter contributed to a
revenue reduction of US$1.226 billion relative to 2Q07.
Sales of ferrous minerals represented 50.5% of this quarters gross revenue, as against 34.7% for
non-ferrous minerals. The aluminum chain products bauxite, alumina and primary aluminum
contributed 8.3% and logistics services 4.8%.
In terms of geographical distribution, 37.9% of gross revenue comes from sales to Asia, 33.7% from
the Americas, 24.3% from Europe and 4.1% from other regions of
3Q07
5
US GAAP
the world. The fall in nickel prices
caused a reduction of the revenue share from the Asian market, given the relatively large weight,
approximately 65%, of the region in our nickel sales.
On a country basis, China is the leading market, responsible for 18.3% of our revenues, Brazil
16.6%, Japan 12.1%, USA 8.5%, Germany 6.4% and Canada 5.2%.
GROSS REVENUE BY DESTINATION
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Pro forma |
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US$ million |
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3Q06 |
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% |
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2Q07 |
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% |
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3Q07 |
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% |
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Americas |
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2,384 |
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32.2 |
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2,898 |
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32.6 |
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2,734 |
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33.7 |
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Brazil |
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1,178 |
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15.9 |
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1,350 |
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15.2 |
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1,348 |
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16.6 |
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USA |
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523 |
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7.1 |
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845 |
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9.5 |
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691 |
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8.5 |
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Canada |
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412 |
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5.6 |
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402 |
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4.5 |
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426 |
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5.2 |
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Others |
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271 |
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3.7 |
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301 |
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3.4 |
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269 |
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3.3 |
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Asia |
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3,049 |
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41.2 |
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3,866 |
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43.4 |
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3,082 |
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37.9 |
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China |
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1,251 |
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16.9 |
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1,596 |
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17.9 |
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1,488 |
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18.3 |
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Japan |
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|
824 |
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11.1 |
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1,111 |
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12.5 |
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979 |
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12.1 |
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South Korea |
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336 |
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4.5 |
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429 |
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4.8 |
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|
196 |
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2.4 |
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Taiwan |
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472 |
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6.4 |
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642 |
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7.2 |
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273 |
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3.4 |
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Others |
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165 |
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2.2 |
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|
88 |
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1.0 |
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|
146 |
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1.8 |
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Europe |
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1,709 |
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23.1 |
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1,878 |
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21.1 |
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1,975 |
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24.3 |
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Germany |
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|
457 |
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6.2 |
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459 |
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5.2 |
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516 |
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6.4 |
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Belgium |
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|
150 |
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2.0 |
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|
170 |
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1.9 |
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|
179 |
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2.2 |
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France |
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|
188 |
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2.5 |
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|
213 |
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2.4 |
|
|
|
146 |
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1.8 |
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Holland |
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|
108 |
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1.5 |
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|
132 |
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1.5 |
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|
131 |
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1.6 |
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UK |
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|
206 |
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2.8 |
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|
285 |
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3.2 |
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|
|
275 |
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|
3.4 |
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Italy |
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|
118 |
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|
1.6 |
|
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|
137 |
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1.5 |
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|
166 |
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|
|
2.0 |
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Norway |
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|
85 |
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|
1.1 |
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|
107 |
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1.2 |
|
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|
120 |
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1.5 |
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Others |
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|
398 |
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|
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5.4 |
|
|
|
375 |
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|
|
4.2 |
|
|
|
441 |
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|
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5.4 |
|
Rest of the world |
|
|
251 |
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|
|
3.5 |
|
|
|
257 |
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|
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2.9 |
|
|
|
332 |
|
|
|
4.1 |
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Total |
|
|
7,392 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
8,899 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
8,124 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
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|
COSTS AND OPERATING EXPENSES |
Cost of goods sold (COGS) reached US$3.785 billion in the third quarter of this year, that is,
10.3% over the US$3.432 billion of 3Q06.
However, if we discount from the increase of US$353 million in COGS the effect of US$233 million
caused by the depreciation of the US dollar, US$139 million derived from the larger sales volume
and US$47 million due to the increase in depreciation, we have a reduction in unit cost of US$66
million.
As the extraordinary inventory adjustment has been concluded, the composition of COGS by currency
in 3Q07 was: 63% in Brazilian reais, 21% Canadian dollars, 12% US dollars, 2% Indonesian rupiah and
2% in other currencies.
The main component of COGS, the acquisition of products, totaled US$689 million -18.2% of COGS -
and fell by 7.4% vis-à-vis 3Q06, when it reached US$744 million. The cost of acquisition of
finished and intermediary nickel products which averages 50% of the cost of purchased products -
fell, since the reduction in quantities more than offset the price increase, coming to US$344
million as opposed to US$414 million in 3Q06. The purchase of bauxite fell by US$35 million due to
the Paragominas ramp up, and manganese purchases fell US$11 million.
3Q07
6
US GAAP
The purchase of iron ore and pellets was US$258 million rising by US$66 million in comparison to
3Q06, mainly due to the higher acquisition of pellets, of approximately US$62 million.
Costs with outsourced services accounted for 17.5% of COGS, totaling US$664 million in the third
quarter, as against US$652 million in 3Q06. Depreciation of the US dollar versus currencies in
which services were contracted accounted for US$81 million of this increase, and US$32 million
resulted from higher volumes. On the other hand, renegotiation and cancellation of some contracts
with service providers brought about a reduction of US$101 million. In this regard, the main item
was the removal of waste in iron ore mines where outsourcing is being reversed, shedding expenses
by US$76 million compared to 3Q06.
The cost of materials -15.7% of COGS was US$596 million, an increase of US$121 million on 3Q06,
US$47 million was due to growth in sales volume, US$57 million to currency variations and US$17
million to price hikes of inputs. The main contributing factors to increased expenditure on
materials were spare parts and mining machinery, which added US$47 million and US$17 million
respectively.
Energy costs, 15.2% of COGS, reached US$575 million, of which US$211 million went on electricity
and US$364 million on fuel and gases. The cost of electricity, which rose by US$19 million compared
to the same quarter of last year, was affected by increased consumption due to higher production
(US$36 million) and currency variations (US$27 million). On the other hand, there was a revision in
tariffs charged by electricity distributors in Brazil, resulting in lower prices than previously
charged, which generated a favorable impact of US$44 million.
Expenses with fuel and gases increased by US$61 million, of which US$20 million was due to greater
activity and US$43 million to the depreciation of the US dollar.
The costs of depreciation and amortization 12.6% of COGS reached US$476 million, US$47
million higher than 3Q06.
Costs with personnel 11.9% of COGS rose by US$42 million to US$451 million, mainly due to an
increase in headcount determined by the expansion of our operations and the reversal of
outsourcing. Despite the negative impact on labor costs, it is less costly to perform some services
in-house than to outsource them.
There was an increase in 3Q07 of US$106 million in other operational expenses caused mainly by
three elements: increased demurrage (US$17 million), payment of royalties (US$9 million) and the
reclassification of some cost lines due to a structuring in the shared services area (US$39
million).
Expenses with demurrage fines paid for delays in loading ships at the Companys maritime
terminals reached US$34 million, as against US$17 million in 3Q06. This rise is an indication of
the heavy pressure of demand on the production of iron ore leading to inventory consumption,
congestion in the ports and long lines of ships. Demurrage costs rose to US$0.54 per metric ton of
iron ore shipped from US$0.30, in 3Q06.
Sales, general and administrative expenses (SG&A) reached US$287 million in 3Q07, US$85 million
more than 3Q06. There was a US$19 million increase in spending on advertising, US$13 million on
services connected to integrating the information technology infrastructure and US$6 million on
rents and taxes.
3Q07
7
US GAAP
Expenses with research and development (R&D) amounted to US$206 million in the quarter,
that is, US$60 million more than the third quarter of 2006, due to the increase in our
investments1.
COST OF GOODS SOLD
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
US$ million |
|
|
|
Pro forma |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3Q06 |
|
|
% |
|
|
2Q07 |
|
|
% |
|
|
3Q07 |
|
|
% |
|
Outsourced services |
|
|
652 |
|
|
|
19.0 |
|
|
|
622 |
|
|
|
16.8 |
|
|
|
664 |
|
|
|
17.5 |
|
Material |
|
|
475 |
|
|
|
13.8 |
|
|
|
582 |
|
|
|
15.7 |
|
|
|
596 |
|
|
|
15.7 |
|
Energy |
|
|
495 |
|
|
|
14.4 |
|
|
|
576 |
|
|
|
15.5 |
|
|
|
575 |
|
|
|
15.2 |
|
Fuels |
|
|
287 |
|
|
|
8.4 |
|
|
|
348 |
|
|
|
9.4 |
|
|
|
364 |
|
|
|
9.6 |
|
Electric energy |
|
|
208 |
|
|
|
6.1 |
|
|
|
228 |
|
|
|
6.2 |
|
|
|
211 |
|
|
|
5.6 |
|
Acquisition of products |
|
|
744 |
|
|
|
21.7 |
|
|
|
808 |
|
|
|
21.8 |
|
|
|
689 |
|
|
|
18.2 |
|
Iron ore and pellets |
|
|
192 |
|
|
|
5.6 |
|
|
|
239 |
|
|
|
6.4 |
|
|
|
258 |
|
|
|
6.8 |
|
Aluminum products |
|
|
113 |
|
|
|
3.3 |
|
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
1.9 |
|
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
1.8 |
|
Nickel products |
|
|
414 |
|
|
|
12.1 |
|
|
|
487 |
|
|
|
13.1 |
|
|
|
344 |
|
|
|
9.1 |
|
Other products |
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
0.7 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
Personnel |
|
|
409 |
|
|
|
11.9 |
|
|
|
444 |
|
|
|
12.0 |
|
|
|
451 |
|
|
|
11.9 |
|
Depreciation and exhaustion |
|
|
429 |
|
|
|
12.5 |
|
|
|
468 |
|
|
|
12.6 |
|
|
|
476 |
|
|
|
12.6 |
|
Others |
|
|
228 |
|
|
|
6.6 |
|
|
|
206 |
|
|
|
5.6 |
|
|
|
334 |
|
|
|
8.8 |
|
Total before inventory adjustment |
|
|
3,432 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
3,706 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
3,785 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
Inventory adjustment FAS 141/142 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
78 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
3,432 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,784 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,785 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING PERFORMANCE |
Operating profit, as measured by adjusted EBIT, was US$3.430 billion in 3Q07, 7.8% more than 3Q06.
In the first nine months of this year adjusted EBIT was US$10.511 billion, as opposed to US$7.274
billion in the same period in 2006.
The increase of US$248 million of adjusted EBIT in relation to 3Q06 is explained mainly by the
US$720 million rise in net revenue, offset by increases of US$353 million in COGS, US$85 million in
SG&A, and US$60 million in R&D expenditures.
The adjusted EBIT margin was 43.4%, 90 basis points lower than the 44.3% EBIT margin recorded in
3Q06. However, setting aside the effect of the retroactive adjustment of iron ore prices in 3Q06 to
the value of US$217 million, the EBIT margin for this quarter falls to 42.6%. By using this
criteria, the EBIT margin for 3Q07 would be the highest for a third quarter.
The decrease of the average realized price of finished nickel, which went from US$46.625 per metric
ton in 2Q07 to US$32.312 in 3Q07, was responsible for the reduction of the EBIT margin for
non-ferrous minerals, from 59.9% to 42.9% in 3Q07. The fall in nickel prices exerted a major
influence on the narrowing of CVRDs EBIT margin in 3Q07 in comparison with that of 50.4% in 2Q07.
|
|
|
1 |
|
This is an accounting figure. In the Investment section
of this press release we disclose the amount of US$ 125 million for research &
development, computed in accordance with financial disbursement in the third
quarter of 2007. |
3Q07
8
US GAAP
|
|
NET EARNINGS US$2.9 BILLION |
In the third quarter of 2007, CVRD showed net earnings of USS$2.940 billion, equivalent to an EPS
of US$0.60 on a fully diluted basis. 3Q07 earnings grew 23.5% yoy.
The factors which stand out as having contributed directly to this increase in earnings are, among
others: (a) an increase of US$248 million in operational profit; (b) financial result of US$394
million, which represents a positive variation of US$693 million over 3Q06; (c) gains from the sale
of assets, LionOre US$80 million, Log-In Logística US$21 million and Usiminas US$2 million. On the
other hand, income tax increased to US$947 million from US$715 million in 3Q06, producing a
negative impact of US$232 million on earnings performance.
In July 2007, we sold our stake in LionOre Mining International Ltd., equivalent to 1.8% of its
common shares, for US$105 million, resulting in a profit of US$80 million. In this quarter we made
an additional sale of 5.1% of Log-In Logistica common shares related to the exercise by the
underwriter banks of the green shoe in the initial public offering, which took place in June, 2007.
The net financial result, excluding gains from the sale of assets, was US$394 million, compared
with a negative result of US$299 million in 3Q06. This variation is mainly due to the effect of the
appreciation of the Brazilian real (15.4%) and of the Canadian dollar (11.2%) against the US
dollar, on our net liabilities in US currency, causing a favorable impact of US$512 million.
Transactions with derivatives produced gains of US$395 million in 3Q07 as against US$75 million in
3Q06.
The swap into US dollars of Brazilian real-linked interest rates of the non-convertible debentures
issued in December 2006 generated a positive effect of US$299 million in 3Q07 due to the
appreciation of the Brazilian real against the US dollar. Also the hedging of metal prices,
designed to reduce our cash flow volatility, produced gains of US$69 million.
Equity income contributed US$165 million, a reduction of US$22 million in relation to the same
period last year.
Non-consolidated affiliate companies in ferrous minerals business were responsible for 51.5% of
equity income, logistics 21.2%, aluminum 12.7%, coal 7.3%, steel production 4.8% and nickel 2.4%.
On a company basis, the main contributions came from Samarco (US$67 million), MRS Logistica (US$31
million) and MRN (US$21 million).
EQUITY INCOME BY BUSINESS SEGMENT
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
US$ million |
|
|
|
3Q06 |
|
|
% |
|
|
2Q07 |
|
|
% |
|
|
3Q07 |
|
|
% |
|
Iron ore and pellets |
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
35.8 |
|
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
44.9 |
|
|
|
85 |
|
|
|
51.5 |
|
Aluminum, alumina and bauxite |
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
9.6 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
12.8 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
12.7 |
|
Logistics |
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
17.1 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
17.3 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
21.2 |
|
Steel |
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
32.1 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
17.9 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
4.8 |
|
Coal |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
5.3 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
7.1 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
7.3 |
|
Nickel |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.0 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
2.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
187 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
156 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
165 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3Q07
9
US GAAP
|
|
CASH FLOW OF US$4 BILLION THE BEST THIRD QUARTER |
In 3Q07, adjusted EBITDA was US$4.001 billion, the highest mark in a third quarter in the Companys
history. The adjusted EBITDA grew by 3.2% over the US$3.878 billion recorded in 3Q06.
In 9M07, adjusted EBITDA came to US$13.304 billion, 50.7% more than 9M06.
The US$123 million increase in cash flow in 3Q07 compared to the same period last year was mainly
due to the US$248 million increase in adjusted EBIT.
The reduction of dividend payments paid by non-consolidated affiliates had a negative effect on the
adjusted EBITDA. In 3Q07, we received only US$39 million as opposed to US$242 million in 3Q06.
Samarco paid US$25 million this quarter, Usiminas US$7 million and MRN US$7 million.
QUARTERLY ADJUSTED EBITDA
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
US$ million |
|
|
|
Pro forma |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3Q06 |
|
|
2Q07 |
|
|
3Q07 |
|
Net operating revenues |
|
|
7,178 |
|
|
|
8,692 |
|
|
|
7,898 |
|
COGS |
|
|
(3,432 |
) |
|
|
(3,784 |
) |
|
|
(3,785 |
) |
SG&A |
|
|
(202 |
) |
|
|
(266 |
) |
|
|
(287 |
) |
Research and development |
|
|
(146 |
) |
|
|
(152 |
) |
|
|
(206 |
) |
Other operational expenses |
|
|
(216 |
) |
|
|
(111 |
) |
|
|
(190 |
) |
Adjusted EBIT |
|
|
3,182 |
|
|
|
4,379 |
|
|
|
3,430 |
|
Depreciation, amortization & exhaustion |
|
|
454 |
|
|
|
525 |
|
|
|
532 |
|
Dividends received |
|
|
242 |
|
|
|
153 |
|
|
|
39 |
|
Adjusted EBITDA |
|
|
3,878 |
|
|
|
5,057 |
|
|
|
4,001 |
|
|
|
DEBT DE-LEVERAGING |
CVRDs total debt on September 30, 2007 was US$18.268 billion, a reduction of US$807 million
relative to the position on June 30 2007, of US$19,075 billion. The pre-payment of trade finance
lines to the value of US$750 million and the buy-back of bonds (CVRD 2016, 2034 and 2036) in the
amount of US$102 million help to explain the reduction of our total debt for the second quarter
running.
Total net debt at the end of the third quarter of 2007 was US$15.760 billion, as compared with
US$17.301 billion at the end of 2Q07.
The total debt/EBITDA (d) ratio went from 2.00x4 on December 31 2006 to
1.30x5 on June 30 2007 and 1.23x on September 30 2007, showing a rapid de-leveraging
after the significant increase in debt to finance the acquisition of Inco in 4Q06. The ratio
between total debt and enterprise value (f) went from 15.9% on June 30 2007 to 10.5% on September
30, 2007.
Average debt maturity on September 30, 2007 was 10.1 years. Total debt is made up of 58% of
obligations at floating interest rates and another 42% at fixed rates. On the same date 97% of the
total debt was denominated in US dollars, with the remaining 3% in other currencies.
|
|
|
4 |
|
Considering, in 4Q06, pro forma adjusted LTM EBITDA of
US$ 11.306 billion. |
|
5 |
|
Considering, in 2Q07, pro forma adjusted LTM EBITDA of US$ 14.597
billion. |
3Q07
10
US GAAP
The average cost of the debt (before income tax) was 6.65% in September 2007, a reduction of 50
basis points in relation to 3Q06.
In spite of a lower average cost, the increase in the value of the debt raised interest payments so
that the interest coverage indicator expressed through adjusted LTM EBITDA/LTM interest paid (e)
fell from 21.63x in 3Q06 to 12.17x in 3Q07. Despite the reduction, interest coverage is still at a
fairly comfortably high level.
FINANCIAL EXPENSES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
US$ million |
|
|
|
Pro forma |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross interest on: |
|
3Q06 |
|
|
2Q07 |
|
|
3Q07 |
|
Debt with third parties |
|
|
(325 |
) |
|
|
(360 |
) |
|
|
(307 |
) |
Debt with related parties |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sub-total |
|
|
(326 |
) |
|
|
(361 |
) |
|
|
(307 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Others financial expenses on: |
|
|
3Q06 |
|
|
|
2Q07 |
|
|
|
3Q07 |
|
Tax and labor contingencies |
|
|
(29 |
) |
|
|
(25 |
) |
|
|
(19 |
) |
Tax on financial transactions (CPMF) |
|
|
(18 |
) |
|
|
(32 |
) |
|
|
(20 |
) |
Derivatives |
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
118 |
|
|
|
395 |
|
Others |
|
|
(75 |
) |
|
|
(208 |
) |
|
|
(247 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sub-total |
|
|
(133 |
) |
|
|
(147 |
) |
|
|
109 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
(459 |
) |
|
|
(508 |
) |
|
|
(198 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DEBT INDICATORS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
US$ million |
|
|
|
3Q06 |
|
|
2Q07 |
|
|
3Q07 |
|
Total debt |
|
|
5,870 |
|
|
|
19,075 |
|
|
|
18,268 |
|
Net debt |
|
|
2,979 |
|
|
|
17,301 |
|
|
|
15,760 |
|
Total debt / adjusted LTM EBITDA (x) |
|
|
0.71 |
|
|
|
1.31 |
|
|
|
1.23 |
|
Adjusted LTM EBITDA / LTM interest expenses (x) |
|
|
21.63 |
|
|
|
13.00 |
|
|
|
12.17 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total debt / EV (%) |
|
|
11.06 |
|
|
|
15.86 |
|
|
|
10.61 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Enterprise Value = market capitalization + net debt
|
|
PERFORMANCE OF THE BUSINESS DIVISIONS |
Ferrous minerals record shipments
Reflecting the strong global demand, sales of iron ore hit a new record in the third quarter of
this year 69.490 million metric tons 7.2% higher than 2Q07 and 5% more than the same quarter
last year.
In the first nine months of 2007, we shipped 192.919 million metric tons of iron ore, compared to
186.695 million metric tons in 9M06.
The volume of pellets shipped in 3Q07 was the greatest in CVRDs history, reaching 9.034 million
metric tons. Accumulated sales of pellets so far this year have totaled 25.223 million metric tons,
a growth of 38.5% over the 18.211 million metric tons of the same period last year.
In order to sustain the expansion in sales of pellets, CVRDs production reached 12.919 million
metric tons in the first nine months of 2007, with an increase of 31.7% compared to 9M06, and
acquisitions from pelletizing joint ventures Nibrasco, Kobrasco, Itabrasco and Hispanobras
totaled 9.231 million metric tons,
3Q07
11
US GAAP
which also involved a substantial increase relative to the same
period last year, of 37.7%. Pellet inventories are minimal.
Sales to China, the main destination for our iron ore shipments, continued to grow and reached 25
million metric tons in 3Q07, 31% of total sales. Shipments to China reached 70.047 million metric
tons in the first nine months of this year, which corresponds to 25% of its iron ore imports in
this period.
Sales to customers in Brazil reached 9.946 million metric tons, an increase of 5.9% over 3Q06 and
an increase of 6.2% over 2Q07, thus maintaining its relative share in CVRDs sales at around 12.7%.
Shipments to Japan, the worlds second largest importer of iron ore, reached 8.153 million metric
tons, resulting in a 7.4% rise vis-à-vis 3Q06.
In the third quarter we sold a total of 5.046 million metric tons of iron ore to our pellet JVs
(Samarco, Nibrasco, Kobrasco, Itabrasco and Hispanobras).
The average price of iron ore in the quarter was US$46.21 per metric ton, 13.8% higher than the
US$40.61 per metric ton of 3Q06 after excluding the retroactive price adjustment of that quarter.
The average price of pellets in 3Q07 was US$76.71 per metric ton, 1% more than 3Q06. In this
quarter the remaining US$8 million related to retroactive adjustment of reference prices for 2007
were factored in.
Shipments of manganese ore reached 150 thousand metric tons, against 224 thousand in 3Q06, mainly
because of a temporary halt in operations at the Azul mine, brought about by the need to raise
capacity on the Carajás railroad (EFC), given the heavy increase in demand for iron ore.
Sales of ferroalloys were 127 thousand metric tons, a reduction of 3.1% in relation to the 131
thousand metric tons shipped in the same quarter of last year.
The prices of manganese ore and ferroalloys remain high because of a tight global supply and the
marked growth in demand from the steel industry. The average price for manganese ore was US$86.67
per metric ton, 14.2% more than the same quarter of 2006. Average prices for ferroalloys reached
US$1,188.98 per metric ton, 29.8% higher than 3Q06.
Revenue from ferrous minerals iron ore, pellets, manganese and ferroalloys totaled US$4.106
billion, with an increase of 13.2% over the same quarter last year. Revenue from iron ore sales was
US$3.211 billion an increase of 10.5% over 3Q06, while revenue from pellets rose by 25.8% to US$693
million.
The EBIT margin was 49.7%, slightly higher than the previous quarter, but a little lower than the
same quarter last year, influenced by the booking of the retroactive adjustment of iron ore prices.
The EBIT margin in 3Q07 surpassed by 20 basis points the average EBIT margin of the last 12
quarters, from 4Q04 to 3Q07.
The adjusted EBITDA for the quarter amounted to US$2.224 billion, which is 2.6% higher than 3Q06,
equal to US$2.168 billion. The positive impact of US$486 million produced by the increase in net
revenues was partially counterbalanced by the effect of the Brazilian real appreciation on our
costs, of US$105 million, and the cut in dividends paid by non-consolidated affiliates, of US$151
million.
FERROUS MINERALS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3Q06 |
|
|
2Q07 |
|
|
3Q07 |
|
Adjusted EBIT margin (%) |
|
|
51.8 |
|
|
|
49.4 |
|
|
|
49.7 |
|
Adjusted EBITDA (US$ million) |
|
|
2,168 |
|
|
|
2,081 |
|
|
|
2,224 |
|
3Q07
12
US GAAP
Non-ferrous minerals
Revenues from sales of non-ferrous minerals nickel, copper, kaolin, potash, platinum group of
metals, precious metals and cobalt reached US$2.821 billion, an increase of 5.7% over the same
quarter of last year. However, there was a reduction of 28.3% versus 2Q07, mainly due to the fall
in nickel prices.
In the first nine months of this year, non-ferrous minerals generated revenues of US$10.181
billion, compared to US$6.078 billion in the same period last year.
Revenues from sales of finished nickel totaled US$1.970 billion, with shipments of 60,967 metric
tons at an average price of US$32,313 per metric ton (US$14.66 per pound).
The nickel unit cash cost for the quarter, before by-product credits, was US$4.50 per pound, 22%
more than the US$3.69 per pound in 3Q06. After by-product credits, cash cost amounted to US$2.97,
as against US$2.12 per pound in the same quarter last year.
Among the main reasons for the variation in cash cost between 3Q06 and 3Q07, we would highlight:
(i) higher purchase costs and volume of intermediary nickel processed in our refineries; (ii)
increased consumption of fuel oil at higher prices in our operations in Indonesia; (iii) higher
costs of maintenance and repair services and (iv) appreciation of 7.1% of the Canadian dollar
against the US dollar. It is important to highlight that the cash cost does not embody the cost of
purchase of feed processed by third parties under tolling arrangements neither finished nickel.
There was a US$186 million reduction in the cost of purchases between 3Q06 and 3Q07.
Sales of copper in 3Q07 reached 76,872 metric tons, 1.5% less than in 3Q06. Sales revenue was
US$581 million, as opposed to US$641 million recorded in 3Q06. Thus, the average price per metric
ton in 3Q07 was US$7,558 per metric ton, 8.1% below the third quarter of 2006.
Platinum group metals produced revenues of US$103.3 million, influenced by the higher price of
platinum, which reached US$1,353 per troy ounce this quarter, compared with US$1,209 in 3Q06. The
strong demand growth and risks of a power shortfall in South Africa, the largest producer in the
world, are contributing to rising platinum prices.
Kaolin contributed with US$59 million, potash US$49 million, cobalt US$35 million and precious
metals US$24 million. The price for potash continues to rise, reaching the record level of US$277
per metric ton, an increase of 47% compared to the realized average price in 3Q06, due to the rapid
increase of global demand.
The EBIT margin for non-ferrous minerals reached 42.9%, compared with 42% recorded in the same
period last year.
Cash flow measured by EBITDA amounted to US$1.573 billion, as against US$1.403 billion in 3Q06. A
cost cut of US$97 million, influenced by smaller expenses with the acquisition of products, the
positive impact of price rises in the amount of US$178 million and a US$90 million decline in SG&A
contributed to the increase in 3Q07 adjusted EBITDA as compared to the 3Q06. This was partially
offset by the effect of US$101 million on costs due to the Brazilian real appreciation against the
US dollar.
3Q07
13
US GAAP
NON FERROUS MINERALS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3Q06 |
|
|
2Q07* |
|
|
3Q07 |
|
Adjusted EBIT margin (%) |
|
|
42.0 |
|
|
|
59.9 |
|
|
|
42.9 |
|
Adjusted EBITDA (US$ million) |
|
|
1,403 |
|
|
|
2,706 |
|
|
|
1,573 |
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Excluding inventory adjustment |
Aluminum
Revenues from shipments of bauxite, alumina and aluminum reached US$677 million in the third
quarter. In comparison with the US$638 million of 3Q06, there was a 6.1% increase. The higher
realized prices of the products above responded for an increase of US$43 million in revenue, while
the sales volume had a negative contribution of US$4 million.
Alumina shipments came to 828 thousand metric tons, against 829 thousand metric tons in 3Q06. The
average price obtained was US$343.00 per metric ton, which is 4.9% more than in 3Q06.
The volume of primary aluminum sold was 138 thousand metric tons in 3Q07, against 141 thousand
metric tons in 3Q06, at an average price of US$2,753.62 per metric ton, an increase of 7.3% over
the US$2,567.38 per metric ton of 3Q06.
Adjusted EBITDA totaled US$258 million in 3Q07, versus US$266 million in 3Q06. The decrease of the
adjusted EBITDA is mostly explained by the rise of US$55 million in net revenue, offset by the
effects of the depreciation of the US dollar against the Brazilian real on costs, of US$29 million,
reduced dividends of US$10 million, and by a negative net contribution of US$16 million from other
items.
The adjusted EBIT margin was 32.8%, versus 35.1% in 3Q06, which is a little lower than the
quarterly average of the last three years, 35%. The lower operational margin is mainly explained by
the strong appreciation of the Brazilian real against the US dollar.
ALUMINUM
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3Q06 |
|
|
2Q07 |
|
|
3Q07 |
|
Adjusted EBIT margin (%) |
|
|
35.1 |
|
|
|
34.3 |
|
|
|
32.8 |
|
Adjusted EBITDA (US$ million) |
|
|
266 |
|
|
|
301 |
|
|
|
258 |
|
Coal
Revenues from coal reached US$70.8 million in the third quarter of 2007, of which US$56.4 million
from metallurgical coal (semi-hard, semi-soft and PCI) and US$14.4 million from thermal coal.
In 3Q07, the Company sold 892 thousand metric tons of metallurgical coal and 279 thousand of
thermal coal at an average price of US$63.26 and US$51.61 per metric ton, respectively.
3Q07
14
US GAAP
Logistics services
Total revenues generated by logistics services in 3Q07 were US$391 million, 2.1% up on the US$383
million obtained in 3Q06. In the first nine months of this year, revenues reached US$1.136 billion,
an increase of 9.9% on the US$1.034 billion of 9M06.
Rail transportation of general cargo contributed with US$324 million, port services US$58 million
and shipping and port support services US$9 million.
CVRDs railroads Carajás (EFC), Vitória to Minas (EFVM) and Centro-Atlântica (FCA) transported
7.375 billion net ton-kilometers (ntk) of general cargo for customers in 3Q07, up by 0.7% on the
7.321 billion ntk of 3Q06.
The main cargoes transported were agricultural products, forming 59.3% of the total, which was
influenced by the growth in agricultural production in Brazil, steel industry products made up
24.7% of cargo transported, fuel 8% and others 7.9%.
CVRDs ports and maritime terminals handled 7.372 million metric tons of general cargo, compared to
8.197 million in the same period of 2006.
Adjusted EBIT margin was 24.7% in 3Q07 versus 31.3% in 3Q06.
Adjusted EBITDA reached US$172 million in 3Q07, 21.1% above the value recorded in 3Q06, of US$142
million.
LOGISTICS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3Q06 |
|
|
2Q07 |
|
|
3Q07 |
|
Adjusted EBIT margin (%) |
|
|
31.3 |
|
|
|
27.5 |
|
|
|
24.7 |
|
Adjusted EBITDA (US$ million) |
|
|
142 |
|
|
|
193 |
|
|
|
172 |
|
3Q07
15
US GAPP
|
|
SALES VOLUMES, REALIZED PRICES AND REVENUES |
VOLUME SOLD: MINERALS AND METALS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
000 metric tons |
|
|
|
3Q06 |
|
|
% |
|
|
2Q07 |
|
|
% |
|
|
3Q07 |
|
|
% |
|
Iron ore |
|
|
66,185 |
|
|
|
90.1 |
|
|
|
64,803 |
|
|
|
88.7 |
|
|
|
69,490 |
|
|
|
88.5 |
|
Pellets |
|
|
7,252 |
|
|
|
9.9 |
|
|
|
8,250 |
|
|
|
11.3 |
|
|
|
9,034 |
|
|
|
11.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
73,437 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
73,053 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
78,524 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
VOLUMES SOLD: MINERALS AND METALS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
000 metric tons |
|
|
|
Pro forma |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3Q06 |
|
|
2Q07 |
|
|
3Q07 |
|
Manganese ore |
|
|
224 |
|
|
|
219 |
|
|
|
150 |
|
Ferro-alloys |
|
|
131 |
|
|
|
111 |
|
|
|
127 |
|
Nickel |
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
69 |
|
|
|
61 |
|
Copper |
|
|
78 |
|
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
77 |
|
Kaolin |
|
|
283 |
|
|
|
325 |
|
|
|
272 |
|
Potash |
|
|
291 |
|
|
|
162 |
|
|
|
177 |
|
Precious metals (oz) |
|
|
411 |
|
|
|
467 |
|
|
|
627 |
|
PGMs (oz) |
|
|
81 |
|
|
|
97 |
|
|
|
99 |
|
Cobalt (metric ton) |
|
|
503 |
|
|
|
583 |
|
|
|
645 |
|
Aluminum |
|
|
141 |
|
|
|
155 |
|
|
|
138 |
|
Alumina |
|
|
829 |
|
|
|
766 |
|
|
|
828 |
|
Bauxite |
|
|
158 |
|
|
|
401 |
|
|
|
300 |
|
Metallurgical coal |
|
|
|
|
|
|
470 |
|
|
|
892 |
|
Thermal coal |
|
|
|
|
|
|
228 |
|
|
|
279 |
|
IRON ORE AND PELLET SALES BY REGION
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
000 metric tons |
|
|
|
3Q06 |
|
|
% |
|
|
1Q06 |
|
|
% |
|
|
3Q07 |
|
|
% |
|
Americas |
|
|
19,415 |
|
|
|
26.4 |
|
|
|
17,759 |
|
|
|
24.3 |
|
|
|
18,951 |
|
|
|
24.1 |
|
Brazil |
|
|
15,139 |
|
|
|
20.6 |
|
|
|
14,567 |
|
|
|
19.9 |
|
|
|
14,992 |
|
|
|
19.1 |
|
Steel mills
and pig iron
producers |
|
|
9,392 |
|
|
|
12.8 |
|
|
|
9,365 |
|
|
|
12.8 |
|
|
|
9,946 |
|
|
|
12.7 |
|
JVs pellets |
|
|
5,747 |
|
|
|
7.8 |
|
|
|
5,202 |
|
|
|
7.1 |
|
|
|
5,046 |
|
|
|
6.4 |
|
USA |
|
|
998 |
|
|
|
1.4 |
|
|
|
778 |
|
|
|
1.1 |
|
|
|
1,297 |
|
|
|
1.7 |
|
Others |
|
|
3,278 |
|
|
|
4.5 |
|
|
|
2,414 |
|
|
|
3.3 |
|
|
|
2,662 |
|
|
|
3.4 |
|
Asia |
|
|
32,946 |
|
|
|
44.9 |
|
|
|
34,669 |
|
|
|
47.5 |
|
|
|
37,805 |
|
|
|
48.1 |
|
China |
|
|
19,956 |
|
|
|
27.2 |
|
|
|
23,385 |
|
|
|
32.0 |
|
|
|
24,998 |
|
|
|
31.8 |
|
Japan |
|
|
7,588 |
|
|
|
10.3 |
|
|
|
6,606 |
|
|
|
9.0 |
|
|
|
8,153 |
|
|
|
10.4 |
|
South Korea |
|
|
2,878 |
|
|
|
3.9 |
|
|
|
3,000 |
|
|
|
4.1 |
|
|
|
2,052 |
|
|
|
2.6 |
|
Others |
|
|
2,524 |
|
|
|
3.4 |
|
|
|
1,678 |
|
|
|
2.3 |
|
|
|
2,602 |
|
|
|
3.3 |
|
Europe |
|
|
18,019 |
|
|
|
24.5 |
|
|
|
18,528 |
|
|
|
25.4 |
|
|
|
19,694 |
|
|
|
25.1 |
|
Germany |
|
|
5,633 |
|
|
|
7.7 |
|
|
|
5,793 |
|
|
|
7.9 |
|
|
|
6,240 |
|
|
|
7.9 |
|
France |
|
|
3,320 |
|
|
|
4.5 |
|
|
|
3,200 |
|
|
|
4.4 |
|
|
|
2,194 |
|
|
|
2.8 |
|
Belgium |
|
|
1,680 |
|
|
|
2.3 |
|
|
|
1,348 |
|
|
|
1.8 |
|
|
|
1,883 |
|
|
|
2.4 |
|
Italy |
|
|
2,463 |
|
|
|
3.4 |
|
|
|
2,019 |
|
|
|
2.8 |
|
|
|
2,458 |
|
|
|
3.1 |
|
Others |
|
|
4,923 |
|
|
|
6.7 |
|
|
|
6,168 |
|
|
|
8.4 |
|
|
|
6,919 |
|
|
|
8.8 |
|
Rest of the World |
|
|
3,057 |
|
|
|
4.2 |
|
|
|
2,097 |
|
|
|
2.9 |
|
|
|
2,074 |
|
|
|
2.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
73,437 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
73,053 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
78,524 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3Q07
16
US GAAP
LOGISTICS SERVICES GENERAL CARGO
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3Q06 |
|
|
2Q07 |
|
|
3Q07 |
|
Railroads (million ntk) |
|
|
7,321 |
|
|
|
7,629 |
|
|
|
7,375 |
|
AVERAGE PRICES REALIZED
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
US$/ metric ton |
|
|
|
Pro forma |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3Q06 |
|
|
2Q07 |
|
|
3Q07 |
|
Iron ore |
|
|
43.95 |
|
|
|
44.72 |
|
|
|
46.21 |
|
Pellets |
|
|
75.98 |
|
|
|
80.36 |
|
|
|
76.71 |
|
Manganese |
|
|
75.89 |
|
|
|
95.89 |
|
|
|
86.67 |
|
Ferro alloys |
|
|
916.03 |
|
|
|
1,099.10 |
|
|
|
1,188.98 |
|
Nickel |
|
|
28,581.77 |
|
|
|
46,624.94 |
|
|
|
32,312.56 |
|
Copper |
|
|
8,223.38 |
|
|
|
7,369.71 |
|
|
|
7,558.02 |
|
Kaolin |
|
|
187.27 |
|
|
|
169.23 |
|
|
|
216.91 |
|
Potash |
|
|
188.59 |
|
|
|
240.74 |
|
|
|
276.84 |
|
Platinum (US$/oz) |
|
|
1,202.04 |
|
|
|
1,297.17 |
|
|
|
1,353.39 |
|
Cobalt (US$/lb) |
|
|
14.00 |
|
|
|
24.90 |
|
|
|
24.62 |
|
Aluminum |
|
|
2,567.38 |
|
|
|
2,845.16 |
|
|
|
2,753.62 |
|
Alumina |
|
|
326.90 |
|
|
|
348.56 |
|
|
|
343.00 |
|
Bauxite |
|
|
25.32 |
|
|
|
37.41 |
|
|
|
36.67 |
|
Metallurgical coal |
|
|
|
|
|
|
63.83 |
|
|
|
63.26 |
|
Thermal coal |
|
|
|
|
|
|
52.63 |
|
|
|
51.61 |
|
GROSS REVENUE BY PRODUCT
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
US$ million |
|
|
|
Pro
forma 3Q06 |
|
|
% |
|
|
2Q07 |
|
|
% |
|
|
3Q07 |
|
|
% |
|
Ferrous minerals |
|
|
3,626 |
|
|
|
49.1 |
|
|
|
3,734 |
|
|
|
42.0 |
|
|
|
4,106 |
|
|
|
50.5 |
|
Iron ore |
|
|
2,909 |
|
|
|
39.4 |
|
|
|
2,898 |
|
|
|
32.6 |
|
|
|
3,211 |
|
|
|
39.5 |
|
Pellet plant operation services |
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
Pellets |
|
|
551 |
|
|
|
7.5 |
|
|
|
663 |
|
|
|
7.5 |
|
|
|
693 |
|
|
|
8.5 |
|
Manganese ore |
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
Ferro-alloys |
|
|
120 |
|
|
|
1.6 |
|
|
|
122 |
|
|
|
1.4 |
|
|
|
151 |
|
|
|
1.9 |
|
Others |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
Non ferrous minerals |
|
|
2,669 |
|
|
|
36.1 |
|
|
|
3,933 |
|
|
|
44.2 |
|
|
|
2,821 |
|
|
|
34.7 |
|
Nickel |
|
|
1,829 |
|
|
|
24.7 |
|
|
|
3,196 |
|
|
|
35.9 |
|
|
|
1,970 |
|
|
|
24.2 |
|
Copper |
|
|
641 |
|
|
|
8.7 |
|
|
|
504 |
|
|
|
5.7 |
|
|
|
581 |
|
|
|
7.2 |
|
Kaolin |
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
0.7 |
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
0.7 |
|
Potash |
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
0.7 |
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
0.6 |
|
PGMs |
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
0.8 |
|
|
|
87 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
|
103 |
|
|
|
1.3 |
|
Precious metals |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
Cobalt |
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
Aluminum products |
|
|
638 |
|
|
|
8.6 |
|
|
|
724 |
|
|
|
8.1 |
|
|
|
677 |
|
|
|
8.3 |
|
Aluminum |
|
|
363 |
|
|
|
4.9 |
|
|
|
442 |
|
|
|
5.0 |
|
|
|
382 |
|
|
|
4.7 |
|
Alumina |
|
|
271 |
|
|
|
3.7 |
|
|
|
267 |
|
|
|
3.0 |
|
|
|
284 |
|
|
|
3.5 |
|
Bauxite |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
Coal |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
0.9 |
|
Logistics services |
|
|
383 |
|
|
|
5.2 |
|
|
|
414 |
|
|
|
4.7 |
|
|
|
391 |
|
|
|
4.8 |
|
Railroads |
|
|
278 |
|
|
|
3.8 |
|
|
|
333 |
|
|
|
3.7 |
|
|
|
324 |
|
|
|
4.0 |
|
Ports |
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
0.9 |
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
0.7 |
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
0.7 |
|
Shipping |
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
Others |
|
|
76 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
0.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
7,392 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
8,899 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
8,124 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3Q07
17
US GAAP
|
|
INVESTMENTS BUILDING UP VALUE |
Investments
in the first nine months of 2007, amounting to US$ 4.423 billion, are lower than
budgeted for the year, due to a number of factors, amongst which delays in obtaining environmental
permits. However, the 9M07 figure is 100% higher than capital expenditures (excluding acquisitions)
for the same period of 2006, US$ 2.2 billion.
In 3Q07, investment expenditures reached US$ 1.624 billion, an increase of 53.2% in relation to 3Q06
(US$ 1.060 billion).
US$ 1.103 billion went to organic growth US$ 978 million in projects and US$ 125 million for R&D
and US$ 521 million for maintaining existing operations.
TOTAL INVESTMENT REALIZED
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
US$ million |
|
By category |
|
3Q07 |
|
|
9M07 |
Organic growth |
|
|
1,103 |
|
|
|
67.9 |
% |
|
|
3,091 |
|
|
|
69.9 |
% |
Projects |
|
|
978 |
|
|
|
60.2 |
% |
|
|
2,758 |
|
|
|
62.4 |
% |
R&D |
|
|
125 |
|
|
|
7.7 |
% |
|
|
333 |
|
|
|
7.5 |
% |
Stay-in-business |
|
|
521 |
|
|
|
32.1 |
% |
|
|
1,332 |
|
|
|
30.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
1,624 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
4,423 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CVRD invested US$ 125 million in R&D in 3Q07, as compared to US$ 121 million in 3Q06 and US$ 122
million in 2Q07. Costs with R&D during the quarter include US$ 79 million for the mineral
exploration program, with disbursements concentrated in nickel (35.1%), ferrous minerals (25.7%),
copper (18.8%), bauxite (8.9%) and coal (7.4%).
We also invested US$ 16.7 million in the acquisition of mineral rights and US$ 10.2 million in the
construction of UHC, an industrial-scale plant for testing the processing of more complex copper
ores. UHC is scheduled to begin operations in 1Q08.
Project investments required US$ 2.758 billion in 9M07. Goro (US$ 778 million), Itabiritos (US$ 376
million), Alunorte 6&7 (US$ 335 million) and Onça Puma (US$ 269 million) were the projects, which
absorbed the largest volume of financial resources.
INVESTMENT BY BUSINESS AREA
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
US$ million |
|
|
|
3Q07 |
|
|
9M07 |
|
Ferrous minerals |
|
|
418 |
|
|
|
25.7 |
% |
|
|
1,135 |
|
|
|
25.7 |
% |
Non-ferrous minerals |
|
|
715 |
|
|
|
44.0 |
% |
|
|
1,827 |
|
|
|
41.3 |
% |
Logistics |
|
|
168 |
|
|
|
10.4 |
% |
|
|
580 |
|
|
|
13.1 |
% |
Aluminum |
|
|
227 |
|
|
|
13.9 |
% |
|
|
588 |
|
|
|
13.3 |
% |
Coal |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
% |
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
1.1 |
% |
Power generation |
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
0.8 |
% |
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
0.9 |
% |
Steel |
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
1.7 |
% |
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
1.6 |
% |
Others |
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
3.3 |
% |
|
|
135 |
|
|
|
3.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
1,624 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
4,423 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investments in operations and projects in Brazil, home to 54% of our assets, amounted to US$ 3.023
billion, accounting for 68.3% of the total 9M07 investments.
3Q07
18
US GAAP
We
invested US$ 778 million in New Caledonia and US$387 million in Canada. Indonesia, China,
Australia, Mozambique, Peru, Chile and the United Kingdom received
investments amounting to US$ 197
million.
|
|
Description of main projects under execution |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Budgeted 2007 |
|
|
Area |
|
Project |
|
US$ million |
|
Status |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ferrous minerals
|
|
Expansion of iron
ore production
capacity at Carajás
130 Mtpy
Northern system
|
|
|
66 |
|
|
This project will
add 30 million
metric tons a year
of production
capacity to CVRD,
with the building
of a new plant,
consisting of
primary crushing,
processing and
classification
units and
significant
investments in
logistics (car
dumpers, stockyards
and terminals).
Completion
scheduled for 2H09. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fazendão iron ore
mine
Southeastern system
|
|
|
111 |
|
|
Project for the
production of 15.8
million metric tons
of ROM (unprocessed
ore) iron ore per
year. This project
will make it
possible for
Samarcos third
pelletizing plant
to begin
operations. Work
began in 2H06 and
will be completed
in 1Q08, with the
start-up of
operations. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pelletizing Itabiritos
|
|
|
417 |
|
|
Construction of a
pelletizing plant
in Minas Gerais,
with a nominal
production capacity
of 7 million metric
tons a year.
Operational
start-up is
scheduled for the
second quarter of
2008. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-ferrous minerals
|
|
Copper Salobo I
|
|
|
78 |
|
|
The project will
have a production
capacity of 100,000
metric tons of
copper in
concentrate form.
Conclusion of work
scheduled for 2Q10. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nickel Vermelho
|
|
|
97 |
|
|
Annual production
capacity is
estimated at 46,000
metric tons of
nickel in
ferronickel form
and 2,800 metric
tons of cobalt.
Conclusion of work
scheduled for 1Q12. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nickel Onça Puma
|
|
|
658 |
|
|
The project will
have a nickel
production capacity
of 58,000 metric
tons p.a. in
ferronickel form.
Work should be
finished by the end
of 2008 with
production
beginning in
January 2009. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nickel Goro
|
|
|
938 |
|
|
This project in New
Caledonia, in the
South Pacific, has
an estimated
production capacity
of 60,000 metric
tons per year of
finished nickel and
4,600 metric tons
of cobalt. Work is
due to be completed
at the end of 2008. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aluminum
|
|
Alumina Alunorte
stages 6 and 7
|
|
|
520 |
|
|
The project for the
construction of
modules 6 and 7
will increase
refinery production
capacity to 6.26
million metric tons
of alumina per
year. Completion is
scheduled for 3Q08. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bauxite
Paragominas II
|
|
|
115 |
|
|
The second phase of
Paragominas will
add 4.5 million
metric tons of
bauxite to the
capacity of 5.4
million metric tons
a year obtained
from Paragominas I.
Completion is
scheduled for 2Q08. |
3Q07
19
US GAAP
|
|
TELECONFERENCE/WEBCAST |
On Friday, October 26th, a teleconference and webcast will be held at 12:00 p.m., Rio de
Janeiro time, 10:00 a.m. US Eastern Standard Time and 03:00 p.m., UK time. Information on how to
participate in these events is available on CVRDs website www.cvrd.com.br, investor relations. A
recording of the teleconference/webcast will be available from CVRDs website for 90 days as from
October 26th.
|
|
SELECTED FINANCIAL INDICATORS OF MAIN NON-CONSOLIDATED COMPANIES |
Selected financial indicators for the main non-consolidated companies are available in CVRDs
quarterly accounting statements on the Companys website, www.cvrd.com.br, investor relations.
3Q07
20
US GAAP
INCOME STATEMENTS
US$ million
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3Q06 |
|
|
2Q07 |
|
|
3Q07 |
|
Gross operating revenues |
|
|
5,066 |
|
|
|
8,899 |
|
|
|
8,124 |
|
Taxes |
|
|
(214 |
) |
|
|
(207 |
) |
|
|
(226 |
) |
Net operating revenue |
|
|
4,852 |
|
|
|
8,692 |
|
|
|
7,898 |
|
Cost of goods sold |
|
|
(2,181 |
) |
|
|
(3,784 |
) |
|
|
(3,785 |
) |
Gross profit |
|
|
2,671 |
|
|
|
4,908 |
|
|
|
4,113 |
|
Gross margin (%) |
|
|
55.0 |
|
|
|
56.5 |
|
|
|
52.1 |
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
|
|
(167 |
) |
|
|
(266 |
) |
|
|
(287 |
) |
Research and development expenses |
|
|
(134 |
) |
|
|
(152 |
) |
|
|
(206 |
) |
Others |
|
|
(122 |
) |
|
|
(111 |
) |
|
|
(190 |
) |
Operating profit |
|
|
2,248 |
|
|
|
4,379 |
|
|
|
3,430 |
|
Financial revenues |
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
39 |
|
Financial expenses |
|
|
(172 |
) |
|
|
(508 |
) |
|
|
(198 |
) |
Monetary variation |
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
932 |
|
|
|
553 |
|
Gains on sale of affiliates |
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
674 |
|
|
|
103 |
|
Tax and social contribution (Current) |
|
|
(419 |
) |
|
|
(1,483 |
) |
|
|
(975 |
) |
Tax and social contribution (Deferred) |
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
87 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
Equity income and provision for losses |
|
|
187 |
|
|
|
156 |
|
|
|
165 |
|
Minority shareholding participation |
|
|
(124 |
) |
|
|
(219 |
) |
|
|
(205 |
) |
Net earnings |
|
|
1,904 |
|
|
|
4,095 |
|
|
|
2,940 |
|
Earnings per share (US$) |
|
|
0.39 |
1 |
|
|
0.85 |
1 |
|
|
0.61 |
|
Diluted earnings per share (US$) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.85 |
1 |
|
|
0.60 |
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
Adjusted by the stock split approved by the Board of Directors in august 2007 |
BALANCE SHEET
US$ million
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
09/30/06 |
|
|
06/30/07 |
|
|
09/30/07 |
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current |
|
|
7,579 |
|
|
|
10,801 |
|
|
|
12,147 |
|
Long-term |
|
|
2,852 |
|
|
|
7,370 |
|
|
|
7,863 |
|
Fixed |
|
|
21,117 |
|
|
|
50,144 |
|
|
|
53,401 |
|
Total |
|
|
31,548 |
|
|
|
68,315 |
|
|
|
73,411 |
|
Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current |
|
|
3,854 |
|
|
|
6,190 |
|
|
|
6,514 |
|
Long term |
|
|
8,814 |
|
|
|
33,040 |
|
|
|
33,345 |
|
Shareholders equity |
|
|
18,880 |
|
|
|
29,085 |
|
|
|
33,552 |
|
Paid-up capital |
|
|
8,617 |
|
|
|
12,804 |
|
|
|
12,804 |
|
Mandatory convertible notes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,869 |
|
|
|
1,869 |
|
Reserves |
|
|
10,263 |
|
|
|
14,412 |
|
|
|
18,879 |
|
Total |
|
|
31,548 |
|
|
|
68,315 |
|
|
|
73,411 |
|
3Q07
21
US GAAP
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH FLOW |
|
US$ million |
|
|
|
3Q06 |
|
|
2Q07 |
|
|
3Q07 |
|
Cash flows from operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
1,904 |
|
|
|
4,095 |
|
|
|
2,940 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income with cash provided by
operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation, depletion and amortization |
|
|
232 |
|
|
|
525 |
|
|
|
532 |
|
Dividends received |
|
|
242 |
|
|
|
153 |
|
|
|
39 |
|
Equity in results of affiliates and joint ventures and
change in provision for losses on equity investments |
|
|
(187 |
) |
|
|
(156 |
) |
|
|
(165 |
) |
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
(71 |
) |
|
|
(87 |
) |
|
|
(28 |
) |
Gain on sale of investment |
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
(674 |
) |
|
|
(103 |
) |
Foreign exchange and monetary losses |
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
(1,224 |
) |
|
|
(565 |
) |
Net unrealized derivative losses |
|
|
(75 |
) |
|
|
(168 |
) |
|
|
(338 |
) |
Minority interest |
|
|
124 |
|
|
|
219 |
|
|
|
205 |
|
Net interest payable |
|
|
(55 |
) |
|
|
(57 |
) |
|
|
9 |
|
Others |
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
(25 |
) |
|
|
71 |
|
Decrease (increase) in assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable |
|
|
(291 |
) |
|
|
(492 |
) |
|
|
489 |
|
Inventories |
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
(264 |
) |
|
|
(194 |
) |
Others |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
499 |
|
|
|
(467 |
) |
Increase (decrease) in liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Suppliers |
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
428 |
|
|
|
95 |
|
Payroll and related charges |
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
104 |
|
|
|
121 |
|
Income Tax |
|
|
112 |
|
|
|
503 |
|
|
|
526 |
|
Others |
|
|
88 |
|
|
|
251 |
|
|
|
(327 |
) |
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
2,175 |
|
|
|
3,630 |
|
|
|
2,840 |
|
Cash flows from investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans and advances receivable |
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
3 |
|
Guarantees and deposits |
|
|
(26 |
) |
|
|
(31 |
) |
|
|
(12 |
) |
Additions to investments |
|
|
(57 |
) |
|
|
(42 |
) |
|
|
0 |
|
Additions to property, plant and equipment |
|
|
(834 |
) |
|
|
(1,633 |
) |
|
|
(1,367 |
) |
Proceeds from disposals of investment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
908 |
|
|
|
134 |
|
Proceeds from disposals of property, plant and equipment |
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Net cash used to acquire subsidiaries |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
(903 |
) |
|
|
0 |
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
|
(886 |
) |
|
|
(1,703 |
) |
|
|
(1,242 |
) |
Cash flows from financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term debt, net issuances (repayments) |
|
|
213 |
|
|
|
(992 |
) |
|
|
0 |
|
Loans |
|
|
(18 |
) |
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
Long-term debt |
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
54 |
|
Repayment of long-term debt |
|
|
(206 |
) |
|
|
(3,940 |
) |
|
|
(871 |
) |
Mandatory convertible notes |
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
1,869 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Interest attributed to shareholders |
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
(825 |
) |
|
|
0 |
|
Dividends to minority interest |
|
|
(37 |
) |
|
|
(224 |
) |
|
|
0 |
|
Treasury stock |
|
|
(276 |
) |
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Net cash used in financing activities |
|
|
(312 |
) |
|
|
(4,048 |
) |
|
|
(812 |
) |
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
977 |
|
|
|
(2,121 |
) |
|
|
786 |
|
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
(59 |
) |
|
|
(52 |
) |
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
|
|
1,894 |
|
|
|
3,954 |
|
|
|
1,774 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
|
|
2,891 |
|
|
|
1,774 |
|
|
|
2,508 |
|
Cash paid during the period for: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest on short-term debt |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(39 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
Interest on long-term debt |
|
|
(146 |
) |
|
|
(399 |
) |
|
|
(324 |
) |
Income tax |
|
|
(247 |
) |
|
|
(1,255 |
) |
|
|
(691 |
) |
Non-cash transactions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax paid with credits |
|
|
(56 |
) |
|
|
(193 |
) |
|
|
(242 |
) |
Interest capitalized |
|
|
(34 |
) |
|
|
(21 |
) |
|
|
(20 |
) |
3Q07
22
US GAAP
|
|
APPENDIX |
Reconciliation between US GAAP and non-GAAP information
(a) Adjusted EBIT
US$ million
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma 3Q06 |
|
|
2Q07 |
|
|
3Q07 |
|
Net operating revenues |
|
|
7,178 |
|
|
|
8,692 |
|
|
|
7,898 |
|
COGS |
|
|
(3,432 |
) |
|
|
(3,784 |
) |
|
|
(3,785 |
) |
SG&A |
|
|
(202 |
) |
|
|
(266 |
) |
|
|
(287 |
) |
Research and development |
|
|
(146 |
) |
|
|
(152 |
) |
|
|
(206 |
) |
Other operational expenses |
|
|
(216 |
) |
|
|
(111 |
) |
|
|
(190 |
) |
Adjusted EBIT |
|
|
3,182 |
|
|
|
4,379 |
|
|
|
3,430 |
|
(b) Adjusted EBITDA
EBITDA defines profit or loss before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization. CVRD uses the
term adjusted EBITDA to reflect exclusion, also, of: monetary variations; equity income from the
profit or loss of affiliated companies and joint ventures, less the dividends received from them;
provisions for losses on investments; adjustments for changes in accounting practices; minority
interests; and non-recurrent expenses. However our adjusted EBITDA is not the measure defined as
EBITDA under US GAAP, and may possibly not be comparable with indicators with the same name
reported by other companies. Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered as a substitute for
operational profit or as a better measure of liquidity than operational cash flow, which are
calculated in accordance with GAAP. CVRD provides its adjusted EBITDA to give additional
information about its capacity to pay debt, carry out investments and cover working capital needs.
The following table shows the reconciliation between adjusted EBITDA and operational cash flow, in
accordance with its statement of changes in financial position:
RECONCILIATION BETWEEN ADJUSTED EBITDA AND OPERATIONAL CASH FLOW
US$ million
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3Q06 |
|
|
2Q07 |
|
|
3Q07 |
|
Operational cash flow |
|
|
2,175 |
|
|
|
3,630 |
|
|
|
2,840 |
|
Income tax |
|
|
419 |
|
|
|
1,483 |
|
|
|
975 |
|
FX and monetary losses |
|
|
(63 |
) |
|
|
292 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
Financial expenses |
|
|
168 |
|
|
|
488 |
|
|
|
150 |
|
Net working capital |
|
|
(28 |
) |
|
|
(1,029 |
) |
|
|
(242 |
) |
Other |
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
193 |
|
|
|
266 |
|
Adjusted EBITDA |
|
|
2,722 |
|
|
|
5,057 |
|
|
|
4,001 |
|
(c) Net debt
RECONCILIATION BETWEEN GROSS DEBT AND NET DEBT
US$ million
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3Q06 |
|
|
2Q07 |
|
|
3Q07 |
|
Total debt |
|
|
5,870 |
|
|
|
19,075 |
|
|
|
18,268 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
2,891 |
|
|
|
1,774 |
|
|
|
2,508 |
|
Net debt |
|
|
2,979 |
|
|
|
17,301 |
|
|
|
15,760 |
|
3Q07
23
US GAAP
(d) Total debt / Adjusted LTM EBITDA
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3Q06 |
|
|
2Q07 |
|
|
3Q07 |
|
Total debt / Adjusted LTM EBITDA (x) |
|
|
0.71 |
|
|
|
1.31 |
|
|
|
1.23 |
|
Total debt / LTM operational cash flow (x) |
|
|
0.99 |
|
|
|
1.75 |
|
|
|
1.58 |
|
(e) Adjusted LTM EBITDA / LTM interest payments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3Q06 |
|
|
2Q07 |
|
|
3Q07 |
|
Adjusted LTM EBITDA / LTM interest payments (x) |
|
|
21.63 |
|
|
|
13.00 |
|
|
|
12.17 |
|
LTM operational profit / LTM interest payments (x) |
|
|
18.02 |
|
|
|
11.01 |
|
|
|
10.39 |
|
(f) Total debt/Enterprise value
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3Q06 |
|
|
2Q07 |
|
|
3Q07 |
|
Total debt / EV (%) |
|
|
11.06 |
|
|
|
15.86 |
|
|
|
10.61 |
|
Total debt / total assets (%) |
|
|
18.61 |
|
|
|
27.92 |
|
|
|
24.88 |
|
Enterprise value = Market capitalization + Net debt
This release may include statements that present the Companys managements expectations on future
events or future results. All statements based on future expectations and not on historical facts
involve various risks and uncertainties. The Company cannot guarantee that such statements will be
realized in fact. Such risks and uncertainties include factors in relation to: the Brazilian and
Canadian economies and capital markets, which are volatile and may be affected by developments in
other countries; the iron ore and nickel businesses and their dependence on the steel industry,
which is cyclical by nature; and the highly competitive nature of the industries in which CVRD
operates. To obtain additional information on factors which could give rise to results different
from those indicated by the Company, please consult the reports filed with the Brazilian Securities
Commission (CVM Comissão de Valores Mobiliários) and the US Securities and Exchange Commission
(SEC), including CVRDs most recent Form 20F Annual Report.
3Q07
24
Signatures
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
|
COMPANHIA VALE DO RIO DOCE
(Registrant)
|
|
Date: October 25, 2007 |
By: |
/s/ Roberto Castello Branco
|
|
|
|
Roberto Castello Branco |
|
|
|
Director of Investor Relations |
|
|