Form 6-K
United States
Securities and Exchange Commission
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 6-K
Report of Foreign Private Issuer
Pursuant To Rule 13a-16 or 15d-16 of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the
month of November 2009
Vale S.A.
Avenida Graça Aranha, No. 26
20005-900 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
(Address of principal executive office)
(Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of
Form 20-F or Form 40-F.)
(Check One) Form 20-F þ Form 40-F o
(Indicate by check mark whether the registrant by furnishing the information contained in this Form
is also thereby furnishing information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934.)
(Check One) Yes o No þ
(If Yes is marked, indicate below the file number assigned to the registrant in connection with
Rule 12g3-2(b). 82- .)
INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE
This report is incorporated by reference in our registration statements on Form F-3 filed with
the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on November 13, 2006 (File Nos. 333-138617 and
138617-01), June 18, 2007 (File Nos. 333-143857 and 333-143857-01) and on July 6, 2009 (File Nos.
333-160448 and 333-160448-01).
TABLE OF CONTENTS
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED
SEPTEMBER 30, 2009 AND 2008
Overview
Since the second quarter of 2009 the global economy shows signs of having bottomed out. Vale
has settled benchmark prices for 2009 with its main customers in Europe, Asia (excluding China) and
the Middle East. Benchmark prices for 2009 have decreased 28.2% for iron ore fines, 44.5% for iron
ore lumps, and 48.3% for both blast furnace and direct reduction iron ore pellets, in each case
compared to 2008 benchmark prices. Due to its higher cyclicality and volatility, demand for iron
ore pellets during a downturn tends to be negatively affected earlier and more strongly than demand
for iron ore fines. On the other hand, demand for iron ore pellets during an upturn tends to
recover later than the demand for iron ore fines, but then grows faster.
We have been adopting a more flexible stance on iron ore pricing, employing different options
in our marketing efforts. Moreover, we have been (i) expanding our customer base in China, (ii)
entering into contracts with mid-sized steelmakers, facilitated by the use of our own and
third-party ships to transport iron ore, and (iii) pricing our iron ore on a C&F (cost and freight)
basis in an effort to ease price volatility for our customers and increase our competitiveness.
In the first nine months of 2009, we generated net income attributable to the Companys
stockholders of US$3,830 million, a decrease of US$8,021 million, or 67.7%, compared to the first
nine months of 2008. The decline in net income was driven primarily by a US$8,731 million decline
in operating income, reflecting lower sales volumes and sales prices as a result of the global
economic slowdown. Although the decline in volumes sold and our cost-cutting efforts resulted in a
US$4,495 million reduction in costs, the decline in net revenues of US$13,193 million more than
offset these operational savings. The decline in operating income was partially offset by an
improvement in non-operating income of US$1,978 million, mainly as a result of higher gains from
derivatives and lower financial expenses.
Recent developments
Capital expenditure budget for 2010
In October 2009, our Board of Directors approved an investment budget for 2010 of US$12.9
billion. Of the total 2010 budget, 76.6%, or US$9.876 billion, is allocated to expenditures for
organic growth. Of this amount, US$8.647 billion is budgeted for project execution, and US$1.228
billion is budgeted for research and development, of which US$621 million is allocated to mineral
exploration. The remaining US$3.019 billion is budgeted for investments to support existing
operations. The following table summarizes by major business area the breakdown of our investment
budget in 2010.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 Budget |
|
|
|
(US$ million) |
|
|
(% of total) |
|
Ferrous minerals |
|
US$ |
3,863 |
|
|
|
30.0 |
% |
Non-ferrous minerals |
|
|
4,075 |
|
|
|
31.6 |
% |
Logistics |
|
|
2,654 |
|
|
|
20.6 |
% |
Coal |
|
|
892 |
|
|
|
6.9 |
% |
Power generation |
|
|
834 |
|
|
|
6.5 |
% |
Steel |
|
|
343 |
|
|
|
2.7 |
% |
Others |
|
|
235 |
|
|
|
1.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
US$ |
12,894 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3
The following table describes our budgeted expenditures for projects in 2010, together with
estimated total expenditures for each project. All figures in the table are presented on a cash
basis.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Budgeted |
|
Business area |
|
Project |
|
2010 |
|
|
Total capex (1) |
|
Ferrous minerals and logistics |
|
Carajás additional 30 mtpy |
|
|
480 |
|
|
|
2,478 |
|
|
|
Carajás additional 10 mtpy |
|
|
90 |
|
|
|
290 |
|
|
|
Carajás Serra Sul (mine S11D) |
|
|
1,126 |
|
|
|
11,297 |
|
|
|
Apolo |
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
2,509 |
|
|
|
Conceição Itabiritos |
|
|
184 |
|
|
|
1,170 |
|
|
|
Vargem Grande Itabiritos |
|
|
79 |
|
|
|
975 |
|
|
|
Tubarão VIII pelletizing plant |
|
|
122 |
|
|
|
636 |
|
|
|
Oman pelletizing plant |
|
|
484 |
|
|
|
1,356 |
|
|
|
Teluk Rubiah maritime terminal and
distribution center |
|
|
98 |
|
|
|
900 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-ferrous minerals |
|
Onça Puma nickel mine |
|
|
510 |
|
|
|
2,297 |
|
|
|
Totten nickel mine |
|
|
146 |
|
|
|
362 |
|
|
|
Long-Harbour nickel processing facility |
|
|
441 |
|
|
|
2,821 |
|
|
|
Salobo copper mine |
|
|
600 |
|
|
|
1,152 |
|
|
|
Salobo expansion |
|
|
66 |
|
|
|
855 |
|
|
|
Tres Valles copper mine |
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
102 |
|
|
|
Konkola North copper mine |
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
145 |
|
|
|
Bayóvar phosphate mine |
|
|
219 |
|
|
|
479 |
|
|
|
Rio Colorado potash mine |
|
|
304 |
|
|
|
4,118 |
|
|
|
CAP alumina refinery |
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
2,200 |
|
|
|
Paragominas III bauxite mine |
|
|
|
|
|
|
487 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Coal |
|
Moatize coal mine |
|
|
595 |
|
|
|
1,322 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Energy |
|
Estreito hydroelectric power plant |
|
|
186 |
|
|
|
514 |
|
|
|
Karebbe hydroelectric power plant |
|
|
126 |
|
|
|
410 |
|
|
|
Biofuel |
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
305 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Estimated total capital expenditure cost for each project. |
Ongoing strikes at some of our nickel operations
Currently, some of our Canadian nickel operations are facing strikes. The unionized employees
at our operations in Sudbury and Port Colborne, in the province of Ontario, and at Voiseys Bay, in
the province of Newfoundland and Labrador, went on strike on July 13, 2009 and August 1, 2009,
respectively, after rejecting our settlement offer for a new three-year collective bargaining
agreement. As a result, these operations have been almost completely shut down. Our offer aims to
provide the right incentives for increasing labor productivity and enhancing the long-term
competitiveness of these operations and their capacity to continue generating value.
In 2008, finished nickel output utilizing nickel ore produced by these sites reached 162,800
metric tons, 59% of our total production. Last year these sites also produced 170,000 metric tons
of copper and 2,499 metric tons of cobalt, 54% and 88% of our total output, respectively.
4
Revenues
Our operating revenues, net of discounts, freight, returns and allowances, were US$17,398
million in the first nine months of 2009, 44% lower than in the first nine months of 2008, as a
result of a decline in both sales volumes and sales prices. The proportion of our total operating
revenues attributable to ferrous minerals remained stable at 61% in the first nine months of 2009
and 2008, while the proportion of our total operating revenues attributable to non-ferrous minerals
decreased to 31.1% from 32.8% in the same period last year. The distribution of our revenue by
geographical destination also underwent a major change due to strong Chinese demand for minerals
and metals. In the first nine months of 2009, sales to Asia increased to 58.9% of our total revenue
from 39.9% in the first nine months of 2008, while sales to the Americas declined to 9.3% from
14.2% and sales to Europe declined to 15.5% from 24.3%. The following table presents our gross
operating revenues by product and our net operating revenues for the periods indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended September 30, |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
|
(US$ million) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(unaudited) |
|
|
|
|
|
Ferrous minerals: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Iron ore |
|
US$ |
14,239 |
|
|
US$ |
9,372 |
|
|
|
(34.2 |
) |
Iron ore pellets |
|
|
3,273 |
|
|
|
869 |
|
|
|
(73.4 |
) |
Manganese |
|
|
242 |
|
|
|
81 |
|
|
|
(66.5 |
) |
Ferroalloys |
|
|
1,036 |
|
|
|
249 |
|
|
|
(76.0 |
) |
Pig iron |
|
|
146 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
(87.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subtotal |
|
|
18,936 |
|
|
|
10,590 |
|
|
|
(44.1 |
) |
Non-ferrous minerals: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nickel and other products (1) |
|
|
6,711 |
|
|
|
3,075 |
|
|
|
(54.2 |
) |
Potash |
|
|
272 |
|
|
|
304 |
|
|
|
11.8 |
|
Kaolin |
|
|
164 |
|
|
|
125 |
|
|
|
(23.8 |
) |
Copper concentrate (2) |
|
|
790 |
|
|
|
475 |
|
|
|
(39.9 |
) |
Aluminum products |
|
|
2,263 |
|
|
|
1,439 |
|
|
|
(36.4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subtotal |
|
|
10,200 |
|
|
|
5,418 |
|
|
|
(46.9 |
) |
Logistics services: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Railroads |
|
|
1,063 |
|
|
|
620 |
|
|
|
(41.7 |
) |
Ports |
|
|
234 |
|
|
|
177 |
|
|
|
(24.4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subtotal |
|
|
1,297 |
|
|
|
797 |
|
|
|
(38.6 |
) |
Other products and services (3) |
|
|
634 |
|
|
|
593 |
|
|
|
(6.5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross revenues |
|
|
31,067 |
|
|
|
17,398 |
|
|
|
(44.0 |
) |
Value added tax |
|
|
(896 |
) |
|
|
(420 |
) |
|
|
(53.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net operating revenues |
|
US$ |
30,171 |
|
|
US$ |
16,978 |
|
|
|
(43.7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes nickel co-products and by-products (copper, precious metals, cobalt and others). |
|
(2) |
|
Does not include copper produced as a nickel co-product. |
|
(3) |
|
Includes coal and energy. |
Iron ore. Operating revenues from sales of iron ore decreased 34.2% in the first nine months
of 2009 compared to the first nine months of 2008, primarily as a result of a 22.6% decrease in
volume sold. Although the 2009 benchmark prices are lower than the 2008 benchmark prices by
28.2% for fines and 44.5% for lumps the average sales price for iron ore in the first nine months
of 2009 was only 14.9% lower than in the first nine months of 2008. This is primarily because (i)
some of the 2008 benchmark prices did not take effect until the second quarter of 2008, (ii) the
2009 benchmark prices took effect in the second quarter of 2009 and (ii) we began making C&F sales
in the beginning of 2009 due to our more flexible price policy.
Iron ore pellets. Operating revenues from sales of iron ore pellets decreased 73.4%, driven
by a 54.0% reduction in volume sold, due to weakened demand, and a 42.2% decline in the average
sales price. Due to its higher cyclicality and volatility, in the downturn the demand for iron ore
pellets tends to be negatively affected
earlier and more strongly than the demand for iron ore fines. On the other hand, in the
upturn its initial reaction is slower but tends to grow faster than the demand for iron ore fines.
5
Manganese ore. Operating revenues from sales of manganese ore decreased 66.5%, driven
primarily by a 61.1% decline in the average sale price.
Ferroalloys. Operating revenues from sales of ferroalloys decreased 76.0%, due to a 44.9%
decline in volume sold and a 53.6% decline in the average sale price.
Nickel and other products. Operating revenues from this segment decreased 54.2%, mainly due
to the following factors:
|
|
|
Operating revenues from nickel sales decreased 50.8%, primarily due to a 44.8%
decline in the average sale price and 10.8% decline in sales volume. |
|
|
|
Operating revenues from copper sales decreased 66.0%, primarily due to a 38.4%
decline in the average sale price and a 45.0% decline in volume sold. |
Potash. Operating revenues from sales of potash increased 11.8%, due primarily to a 13.1%
increase in volume sold as a result of the performance of the Brazilian agricultural sector.
Kaolin. Operating revenues from sales of kaolin decreased 23.8%, reflecting a 31.1% decline in
volume sold, which was partially offset by a 10.3% increase in the average sale price.
Copper concentrate. Operating revenues from sales of copper concentrate decreased 39.9%,
reflecting a 38.2% decline in the average selling price while volume sold remained stable.
Aluminum products. Operating revenues from sales of aluminum-related products decreased
36.4%, primarily reflecting a 48.9% decline in revenue from aluminum sales, which in turn reflects
an approximately 40.0% decline in the average sale price.
Logistics services. Operating revenues from sales of logistics services decreased 38.6% as a
result of the following factors:
|
|
|
Revenues from railroad transportation decreased 41.7%, primarily reflecting the
significant drop in Brazilian steel output in the first nine months of 2009, which
caused a sharp decline in the volume of steel inputs and products transported. |
|
|
|
Revenues from port operations decreased 24.4%, primarily reflecting weaker demand. |
Other products and services. Operating revenues from sales of other products and services
decreased 6.5%, primarily because of lower prices for coal.
6
Operating costs and expenses
The following table summarizes our operating costs and expenses for the periods indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
|
(US$ million) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(unaudited) |
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of ores and metals sold |
|
US$ |
11,325 |
|
|
US$ |
7,127 |
|
|
|
(37.1 |
) |
Cost of aluminum products |
|
|
740 |
|
|
|
1,516 |
|
|
|
104.9 |
|
Cost of logistic services |
|
|
1,738 |
|
|
|
544 |
|
|
|
(68.7 |
) |
Cost of other products and services |
|
|
318 |
|
|
|
439 |
|
|
|
38.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of goods sold |
|
|
14,121 |
|
|
|
9,626 |
|
|
|
(31.8 |
) |
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
|
|
1,040 |
|
|
|
752 |
|
|
|
(27.7 |
) |
Research and development expenses |
|
|
790 |
|
|
|
685 |
|
|
|
(13.3 |
) |
Other operating costs and expenses |
|
|
535 |
|
|
|
961 |
|
|
|
79.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating costs and expenses |
|
US$ |
16,486 |
|
|
US$ |
12,024 |
|
|
|
(27.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table summarizes the components of our cost of goods sold for the periods
indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
|
(US$ million) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(unaudited) |
|
|
|
|
|
Outsourced services |
|
US$ |
2,289 |
|
|
US$ |
1,534 |
|
|
|
(33.0 |
) |
Materials costs |
|
|
2,310 |
|
|
|
1,989 |
|
|
|
(13.9 |
) |
Energy: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fuel |
|
|
1,463 |
|
|
|
888 |
|
|
|
(39.3 |
) |
Electric energy |
|
|
847 |
|
|
|
578 |
|
|
|
(31.8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subtotal |
|
|
2,310 |
|
|
|
1,466 |
|
|
|
(36.5 |
) |
Acquisition of products: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Iron ore and iron ore pellets |
|
|
973 |
|
|
|
79 |
|
|
|
(91.9 |
) |
Aluminum products |
|
|
241 |
|
|
|
211 |
|
|
|
(12.4 |
) |
Nickel |
|
|
603 |
|
|
|
192 |
|
|
|
(68.2 |
) |
Other |
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
(12.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subtotal |
|
|
1,842 |
|
|
|
504 |
|
|
|
(72.6 |
) |
Personnel |
|
|
1,652 |
|
|
|
1,389 |
|
|
|
(15.9 |
) |
Depreciation and depletion |
|
|
2,123 |
|
|
|
1,693 |
|
|
|
(20.3 |
) |
Other costs of goods sold |
|
|
1,595 |
|
|
|
1,051 |
|
|
|
(34.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
US$ |
14,121 |
|
|
US$ |
9,626 |
|
|
|
(31.8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The reduction in operating costs and expenses by US$4,462 million in the first nine months of
2009 is attributable to the decline in volumes sold, to exchange rate variations and to our efforts
to reduce costs by shutting-down higher-cost operating units, optimizing flow of materials,
optimizing plant and labor utilization, cutting administrative costs and other measures.
7
Our total cost of goods sold was US$9,626 million in the first nine months of 2009, 31.8%
lower than in the first nine months of 2008. Lower sales volumes were responsible for US$2,336
million, while exchange rate variations contributed to a reduction of US$1,839 million of the
US$4,495 million decline in cost of goods sold relative to the first nine months of 2008.
|
|
|
Outsourced services costs (primarily for operations services such as waste removal,
cargo freight and maintenance of equipment and facilities) decreased 33.0%, driven
primarily by lower volumes sold and exchange rate changes. |
|
|
|
Materials costs decreased 13.9%, driven primarily by lower volumes sold and the
lower value of the Brazilian real against the U.S. dollar, the effects of which were
partially offset by increased maintenance expenses due to the acceleration of scheduled
maintenance for some operations. |
|
|
|
Energy costs decreased 36.5%, driven primarily by lower volumes sold, lower average
prices and exchange rate changes. |
|
|
|
Costs for acquisition of products from third parties declined 72.6%, driven
primarily by a decline in purchased volumes of iron ore, iron ore pellets and nickel
products and lower average prices of purchased products. |
|
|
|
Personnel costs decreased 15.9%, due primarily to lower volumes sold and the lower
value of the Brazilian real against the U.S. dollar, the effects of which were
partially offset by a 7% wage increase for Brazilian employees that has been in effect
since November 2008. |
|
|
|
Depreciation and depletion expense decreased 20.3%, driven primarily by the lower
value of the Brazilian real against the U.S. dollar. |
|
|
|
Other costs of goods sold decreased 34.1%, primarily reflecting lower expenditures
on mining royalties and demurrage costs, as a result of the more moderate pace of our
activities during the first nine months of 2009. |
Selling, general and administrative expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased 27.7%, due primarily to reduced
expenses with respect to personnel, sales, services and advertising.
Research and development expenses
Research and development expenses decreased 13.3% to US$685 million in the first nine months
of 2009 from US$790 million in the first nine months of 2008.
Other operating costs and expenses
Other operating costs and expenses increased by US$426 million in the first nine months of
2009 compared to the same period in 2008, mainly due to US$635 million of fixed expenses
attributable to idle capacity and operations stoppages in the first nine months of 2009, compared
to no such expenses in the first nine months of 2008.
8
Operating income by segment
The following table shows our operating income by segment and as a percentage of revenues for
the periods indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
Segment operating income (loss) |
|
|
|
(US$ |
|
|
% of net |
|
|
(US$ |
|
|
% of net |
|
|
|
million) |
|
|
operating |
|
|
million) |
|
|
operating |
|
|
|
(unaudited) |
|
|
revenues |
|
|
(unaudited) |
|
|
revenues |
|
Ferrous minerals: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Iron ore |
|
US$ |
8,160 |
|
|
|
58.5 |
% |
|
US$ |
5,266 |
|
|
|
56.8 |
% |
Iron ore pellets |
|
|
1,144 |
|
|
|
36.8 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
Manganese ore |
|
|
166 |
|
|
|
71.9 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
12.5 |
|
Ferroalloys |
|
|
522 |
|
|
|
56.2 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
0.9 |
|
Pig iron |
|
|
76 |
|
|
|
52.1 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subtotal |
|
|
10,068 |
|
|
|
54.9 |
|
|
|
5,278 |
|
|
|
50.8 |
|
Non-ferrous minerals: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nickel and other products
(1) |
|
|
2,556 |
|
|
|
38.1 |
|
|
|
(193 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Potash |
|
|
135 |
|
|
|
52.3 |
|
|
|
159 |
|
|
|
53.9 |
|
Kaolin |
|
|
(43 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Copper concentrate (2) |
|
|
316 |
|
|
|
40.8 |
|
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
15.3 |
|
Aluminum products |
|
|
321 |
|
|
|
14.6 |
|
|
|
(176 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subtotal |
|
|
3,285 |
|
|
|
32.5 |
|
|
|
(154 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Logistics services: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Railroads |
|
|
220 |
|
|
|
24.5 |
|
|
|
72 |
|
|
|
13.7 |
|
Ports |
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
12.7 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
14.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
246 |
|
|
|
22.3 |
|
|
|
94 |
|
|
|
13.9 |
|
Other (3) |
|
|
86 |
|
|
|
14.0 |
|
|
|
(264 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
US$ |
13,685 |
|
|
|
45.4 |
% |
|
US$ |
4,954 |
|
|
|
29.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes nickel co-products and by-products (copper, precious metals, cobalt and others). |
|
(2) |
|
Does not include copper produced as a nickel co-product. |
|
(3) |
|
Includes coal and energy. |
Our operating income decreased as a percentage of net operating revenues to 29.2% in the first
nine months of 2009, from 45.4% in the first nine months of 2008. Except for potash, which
benefited from higher average prices, the other segments suffered from lower price levels and lower
volumes sold.
9
Non-operating income (expenses)
The following table details our non-operating income (expenses) for the periods indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
(US$ million) |
|
|
|
(unaudited) |
|
Financial income |
|
US$ |
355 |
|
|
US$ |
316 |
|
Financial expenses |
|
|
(1,366 |
) |
|
|
(1,010 |
) |
Gains on derivatives, net |
|
|
(226 |
) |
|
|
1,232 |
|
Foreign exchange and indexation gains, net |
|
|
605 |
|
|
|
658 |
|
Gain on sale of assets |
|
|
80 |
|
|
|
230 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
US$ |
(552 |
) |
|
US$ |
1,426 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
We had net non-operating income of US$1,426 million in the first nine months of 2009, compared
to net non-operating expenses of US$552 million in the first nine months of 2008. This increase
primarily reflects the following factors:
|
|
|
Gains on derivatives of US$1,232 million in the first nine months of 2009 compared
to losses of US$226 million in the first nine months of 2008. The net fair-value gain
of our currency and interest rate swaps, which mainly convert our Brazilian
real-denominated debt into US dollars to protect our cash flow from exchange rate
volatility, produced a positive effect of US$1,411 million in the first nine months of
2009, driven by the appreciation of the Brazilian real against the U.S. dollar during
the first nine months of 2009. The positive effect of our currency and interest rate
swaps was partially offset by a fair-value loss of US$185 million arising from our
nickel derivatives due to the increase in nickel prices in the first nine months of
2009. |
|
|
|
A decline in financial expenses of US$356 million, principally due to lower floating
interest rates. |
|
|
|
US$53 million higher foreign exchange and indexation gains due to the combined
effect of foreign exchange fluctuations in the period and relative cash and equivalent
positions in U.S. dollars compared to loan positions in U.S. dollars. |
|
|
|
A gain on sales of assets of US$230 million in the first nine months of 2009
comprised of (i) a gain of US$ 153 million on the sale of all our remaining shares of
Usiminas Siderúrgicas de Minas Gerais S.A. Usiminas, (ii) a gain of US$61 million
related to the sale of forest assets to Suzano Papel e Celulose (Suzano) and (iii)
gains on sales of other minor investments totaling US$16 million, compared to a gain of
US$80 million on the sale of our minority interest in Jubilee Mines N.L in the first
nine months of 2008. |
Income taxes
In the first nine months of 2009, we recorded income tax expense of US$2,856 million compared
to US$1,720 million in the same period of 2008. The effective tax rate on our pretax income was
44.8% in the first nine months of 2009 mainly because of an effect caused by the 31.4% appreciation
of the Brazilian real against the US dollar during the first nine months of 2009. Exchange
variations directly impact the exchange gains or losses recognized on transactions between the
parent company and certain subsidiaries with lower statutory tax rates. Although those gains and
losses are eliminated from reported consolidated pretax amounts in the consolidation and currency
re-measurement process, they are not eliminated for tax purposes since in Brazil there is no
consolidated income tax regime.
10
Affiliates and joint ventures
Our equity in the results of affiliates and joint ventures decreased to US$362 million in the
first nine months of 2009 from US$669 million in the same period of 2008. Non-consolidated
affiliates in the ferrous minerals business contributed to 63.5% of the total, followed by
non-ferrous (6.1%) and coal (11.6%).
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Overview
In the ordinary course of business, our principal uses of funds are capital expenditures,
dividend payments and repayment of debt. We have historically met these funding requirements by
using cash generated from operating activities and through short-term and long-term borrowings.
We regularly review acquisition and investment opportunities and, when suitable opportunities
arise, we make selected acquisitions and investments to implement our business strategy. We may
fund these investments with internally generated funds or with borrowings, supplemented in some
cases by dispositions.
Sources of funds
Our principal sources of funds are operating cash flow and borrowings. Our operating
activities generated positive cash flow of US$5,725 million in the first nine months of 2009. In
July 2009, we issued US$942 million of mandatorily convertible notes due 2012 for total proceeds of
US$937 million, net of commissions. In September 2009, we issued US$1,000 million of guaranteed
notes due 2019 for total proceeds of US$989 million, net of commissions.
At September 30, 2009, we had available committed revolving credit lines totaling US$1.9
billion, of which US$1.15 billion was granted to Vale International and the balance to Vale Inco.
As of September 30, 2009, neither Vale International nor Vale Inco had drawn any amounts under
these facilities, but US$98 million of letters of credit were issued and outstanding pursuant to
Vale Incos facility.
In April 2008, we entered into a credit line of R$7.3 billion with Banco Nacional de
Desenvolvimento Econômico e Social (BNDES), the Brazilian national development bank, of which we
have drawn US$644 million as of September 30, 2009.
During 2008, we signed framework agreements with the Japan Bank for International Cooperation
(JBIC) and Nippon Export and Investment Insurance (NEXI) for the financing of mining, logistics
and power-generation projects, representing US$5.0 billion of long-term financing. In November
2008, we signed a memorandum of understanding with the Export-Import Bank of Korea (KEXIM), the
Korean official credit agency for export and import financing. We are negotiating similar
agreements with other agencies, and some of those agreements may be executed this year.
Uses of funds
Acquisitions
In the first quarter of 2009, we acquired Green Mineral Resources, which owns two potash
assets, the Regina Project and the Rio Colorado Project, from Rio Tinto for US$850 million, net of
acquired cash. In the first quarter of 2009, we also acquired 50% of Teal Minerals Incorporated, a
joint venture with African Rainbow Minerals Limited, for US$65 million, in order to enhance our
growth options in the copper business. At the end of March 2009, we acquired 100% of Diamond Coal
Ltd, a company that owns coal assets in Colombia, for US$300 million.
11
In the third quarter of 2009, we concluded an all-cash acquisition of the Corumbá iron ore
mining operations, located in state of Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil, for US$814 million, reflecting
US$750 million adjusted for working capital and cash variation. In the third quarter of 2009, we
also entered into an agreement with ThyssenKrupp Steel AG (ThyssenKrupp) to increase our stake in
ThyssenKrupp CSA Siderúrgica do Atlântico Ltda. (CSA) from 10% to 26.87%, through a capital
infusion of EUR$965 million (approximately US$1,424 million). We paid the first installment of
US$681 million, and we will pay the second installment in November 2009.
Capital expenditures
In the second quarter of 2009, we paid the second installment, totaling US$216 million, under
a 30-year contract signed in 2007 under which we operate a segment of the Norte-Sul railroad (FNS).
This amount was paid to the Brazilian government in exchange for the completion of 213.2
kilometers of new rail tracks. A final installment is due upon completion of the last segment of
the railroad, which we expect to occur in April 2010.
For 2009, we budgeted US$9 billion for capital expenditures. This amount includes expenditures
on project development as well as maintenance of existing operations, and research and development,
which are treated as current expenses for accounting purposes. Our actual capital expenditures may
differ from the budgeted amount for a variety of reasons, including changes in exchange rates. In
the first nine months of 2009, we spent US$5,964 million on capital expenditures, excluding
acquisitions.
Distributions
As previously announced, the minimum dividend for 2009 is US$2,500 million, and the first
installment, totaling US$1,250 million, was paid on April 30, 2009. The second and final
installment, totaling US$1,500 million, was paid on October 31, 2009, bringing the total dividend
distributions for 2009 to US$2,750 million. In the first nine months of 2009, we also paid US$109
million of interest (quarterly interest plus additional remuneration based on cash distributions in
respect of our ADSs) on our mandatorily convertible notes due in 2010.
Debt
We are currently rated BBB+ (Standard & Poors), Baa2 (Moodys), BBB high (Dominion) and BBB
(Fitch).
At September 30, 2009, we had aggregate outstanding debt of US$21.166 billion. Our
outstanding long-term debt (including the current portion of long-term debt and accrued charges)
was US$21.061 billion, compared with US$18.168 billion at the end of 2008. At September 30, 2009,
US$752 million of our debt was secured by liens on some of our assets. At September 30, 2009, our
average debt maturity was 8.42 years.
In general, our short-term debt consists primarily of U.S. dollar-denominated trade financing,
mainly in the form of export prepayments and export sales advances with financial institutions. At
September 30, 2009, we had US$87 million of outstanding short-term debt.
Our major categories of long-term indebtedness are as follows. The amounts given below
include the current portion of long-term debt and exclude accrued charges.
|
|
|
U.S. dollar-denominated loans and financing (US$5.931 billion at September 30,
2009). These loans include export financing lines, import finance from export credit
agencies, and loans from commercial banks and multilateral organizations. The largest
facility is a pre-export financing facility, linked to future receivables from export
sales, that was originally entered into in the amount of US$6.0 billion as part of the
refinancing of the Inco acquisition debt. The outstanding amount at September 30, 2009
was US$3.9 billion. |
|
|
|
U.S. dollar-denominated fixed rate notes (US$7.499 billion at September 30, 2009).
Through our finance subsidiary Vale Overseas Limited, we have issued in public
offerings several series of fixed
rate debt securities with Vale guarantee, totaling US$6.381 billion. Our subsidiary
Vale Inco has issued fixed rate debt in the amount of US$1.118 billion. |
12
|
|
|
U.S. dollar-denominated loans secured by future export receivables (US$164 million
at September 30, 2009). We have a US$400 million securitization program based on
existing and future receivables generated by our subsidiary CVRD Finance from exports
of iron ore and iron ore pellets to six of our customers in Europe, Asia and the United
States. |
|
|
|
Real-denominated non-convertible debentures (US$3.377 billion at September 30,
2009). In November 2006, we issued non-convertible debentures in the amount of
approximately US$2.6 billion, in two series, with four- and seven-year maturities. The
first series, approximately US$700 million at issuance, matures in 2010 and bears
interest at 101.75% of the accumulated variation of the Brazilian CDI (interbank
certificate of deposit) interest rate. The second series, approximately US$1.9 billion
at issuance, matures in 2013 and bears interest at the Brazilian CDI interest rate plus
0.25% per year. At September 30, 2009, the total amount of these two series was
US$3.093 billion. |
|
|
|
Perpetual notes (US$83 million at September 30, 2009). We have issued perpetual
notes that are exchangeable for 48 billion preferred shares of the Brazilian bauxite
producer Mineração Rio do Norte S.A. (MRN). Interest is payable on the notes in an
amount equal to dividends paid on the underlying preferred shares. |
|
|
|
Other debt (US$3,693 billion at September 30, 2009). We have outstanding debt,
principally owed to BNDES and Brazilian commercial banks, and loans and financing in
other currencies. |
Some of our long-term debt instruments contain financial covenants. Our principal covenants
require us to maintain certain ratios, such as debt to equity, debt to EBITDA and interest
coverage. We were in full compliance with our financial covenants as of September 30, 2009, and we
believe that our existing covenants will not significantly restrict our ability to borrow
additional funds as needed to meet our capital requirements. We believe we will be able to operate
within the terms of our financial covenants for the foreseeable future. None of these covenants
directly restricts our ability to pay dividends on equity securities at the parent-company level.
13
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
Date: November 3, 2009 |
VALE S.A.
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ Fabio de Oliveira Barbosa
|
|
|
|
Fabio de Oliveira Barbosa |
|
|
|
Chief Financial Officer |
|
14
EXHIBIT INDEX
|
|
|
Exhibit A
|
|
Unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information as
of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 and for the
three-month periods ended September 30, 2009, June 30, 2009, and
September 30, 2008 and for the nine-month periods ended September
30, 2009 and 2008 |
|
|
|
Exhibit B
|
|
Ratio of earnings to combined fixed charges and preferred dividends |
15