e20vf
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 20-F
(Mark One)
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REGISTRATION STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OR (g) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
or
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þ |
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ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2009
or
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o |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
or
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SHELL COMPANY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
Date of event requiring this shell company report
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number: 001-31583
Nam Tai Electronics, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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British Virgin Islands
(Jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
Gushu Industrial Estate, Xixiang,
Baoan, Shenzhen,
Peoples Republic of China
(Address of principal executive offices)
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Kee Wong, Corporate Secretary
Tele: (852) 2341 0273; Fax (852) 2263 1223
E-mail: lkwong@namtai.com.hk
Units 5811-12, 58/F, The Center,
99 Queens Road Central Central Hong Kong
(Name, Telephone, E-mail and/or Facsimile number and Address of Company Contact Person) |
Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: Common
Shares, $0.01 par value per share
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: NONE
Securities for which there is a reporting obligation pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Act:
NONE
As of December 31, 2009, there were 44,803,735 common shares of the registrant outstanding.
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule
405 of the Securities Act. o Yes þ No
If this report is an annual or transition report, indicate by check mark if the registrant is
not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934. o Yes þ No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (i) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (ii) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. þ Yes o No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its
corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months
(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
þ(1)Yes o No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated
filer in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
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Large accelerated o
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Accelerated filer þ
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None-accelerated filer o |
Indicate by check mark which basis of accounting the registrant has used to prepare the financial statements included in this filing:
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U.S. GAAP þ
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International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting
Standards Board o
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Other o |
If Other has been checked in response to the previous question, indicate by check mark which
financial statement item the registrant has elected to follow. o Item 17 o Item 18
If this is an annual report, indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as
defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). o Yes þ No
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(1) |
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Interactive data filing is not required of registrant until its Annual Report on Form 20-F
for the year ending December 31, 2010. |
Table of Contents
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3 |
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3 |
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3 |
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3 |
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20 |
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37 |
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37 |
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51 |
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58 |
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61 |
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63 |
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63 |
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71 |
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73 |
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73 |
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73 |
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73 |
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73 |
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73 |
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74 |
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75 |
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75 |
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75 |
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75 |
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76 |
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76 |
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76 |
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76 |
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77 |
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77 |
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77 |
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77 |
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F-1 |
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F-2 |
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F-3 |
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F-4 |
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F-5 |
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F-6 |
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F-8 |
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F-34 |
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F-35 |
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F-36 |
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F-37 |
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F-38 |
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78 |
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80 |
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Exhibit 12.1
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Exhibit 12.2
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Exhibit 13.1
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Exhibit 15.1
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Exhibit 15.2
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EX-4.17 |
EX-4.18 |
EX-12.1 |
EX-12.2 |
EX-13.1 |
EX-15.1 |
EX-15.2 |
2
NOTE REGARDING USE OF FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Annual Report on Form 20-F contains forward-looking statements. These statements are
subject to certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially
from those anticipated in the forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause such a
difference include, but are not limited to, those discussed in the section entitled Risk Factors
under Item3. Key Information. Readers should not place undue reliance on forward-looking
statements, which reflect managements view only as of the date of this Report. The Company
undertakes no duty to update any forward-looking statement to conform the statement to actual
results or changes in managements expectations. Readers should also carefully review the risk
factors described in other documents the Company files from time to time with the U.S. Securities
and Exchange Commission, which we refer to in this Report as the SEC.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND CURRENCY PRESENTATION
The Company prepares its consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America and publishes its financial
statements in United States dollars.
INTRODUCTION
Except where the context otherwise requires and for purposes of this Annual Report only:
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we, us, our company, our, the Company and Nam Tai refer to Nam Tai
Electronics, Inc. and, in the context of describing our operations, also include our PRC
operating companies; |
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shares refer to our common shares, $0.01 par value; |
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China or PRC refers to the Peoples Republic of China, excluding Taiwan, Hong
Kong and Macao; |
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Hong Kong refers to the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the Peoples
Republic of China and HK$ refers to the legal currency of Hong Kong; |
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Macao refers to the Macao Special Administrative Region of the Peoples Republic of
China, and |
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all references to Renminbi, RMB or yuan are to the legal currency of China; all
references to U.S. dollars, dollars, $ or US$ are to the legal currency of the
United States. |
Note with respect to our use of Bluetooth: The Bluetooth® word mark and logos are owned by
the Bluetooth SIG, Inc. and any use of such marks by Nam Tai is under license. Other trademarks and
trade names used in this Report, if any, are those of their respective owners.
PART I
ITEM 1. IDENTITY OF DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND ADVISORS
Not applicable to Nam Tai
ITEM 2. OFFER STATISTICS AND EXPECTED TIMETABLE
Not applicable to Nam Tai.
ITEM 3. KEY INFORMATION
Our historical consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles in the United States, or U.S. GAAP, and are presented in U.S.
dollars. The following selected consolidated statements of income data for each of the three years
in the period ended December 31, 2009 and the consolidated balance sheets data as of December 31,
2008 and 2009 are derived from our consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in
this Report. The selected consolidated statements of income data for each of the two-year periods
ended December 31, 2005 and 2006 and the consolidated balance sheets data as of December 31, 2005,
2006 and 2007 were derived from our audited financial statements, which are not included in this
Report. The following data should be read in conjunction with the Section of the Report entitled
Item 5, Operating and Financial Review and Prospects, and our consolidated financial statements
including the related footnotes which are included in the F pages of this report immediately
following page 77.
3
Selected Financial Information
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Year ended December 31, |
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2005 |
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2006 |
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2007 |
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2008 |
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2009 |
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(in thousands, except per share data) |
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Consolidated statements of income data: |
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Net sales third parties |
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$ |
791,042 |
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$ |
870,174 |
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$ |
780,822 |
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$ |
622,852 |
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$ |
408,137 |
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Net sales related party |
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6,195 |
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Total net sales |
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797,237 |
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870,174 |
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780,822 |
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622,852 |
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408,137 |
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Cost of sales |
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(704,314 |
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(783,953 |
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(693,804 |
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(552,174 |
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(367,817 |
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Gross profit |
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92,923 |
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86,221 |
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87,018 |
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70,678 |
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40,320 |
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Gain on disposal of asset held for sale |
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9,258 |
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Operating expenses: |
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General and administrative expenses (1) |
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(28,071 |
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(26,203 |
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(29,986 |
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(29,112 |
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(28,393 |
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Selling expenses (1) |
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(4,986 |
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(4,465 |
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(6,564 |
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(6,945 |
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(5,266 |
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Research and development expenses |
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(7,210 |
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(7,866 |
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(9,798 |
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(10,890 |
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(6,273 |
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Impairment loss on goodwill |
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(17,345 |
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Losses arising from the judgment to reinstate redeemed shares |
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(14,465 |
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Total operating expenses |
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(40,267 |
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(52,999 |
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(46,348 |
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(64,292 |
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(39,932 |
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Income from operations |
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52,656 |
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42,480 |
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40,670 |
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6,386 |
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388 |
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Other (expenses) income net |
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(125 |
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(1,265 |
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2,219 |
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6,428 |
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(256 |
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Dividend income received from marketable securities and
investment |
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579 |
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Gain on sale of subsidiaries shares |
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10,095 |
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390 |
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20,206 |
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Gain on disposal of an affiliated company |
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3,631 |
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(Loss) gain on disposal of marketable securities |
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(3,686 |
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43,815 |
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Impairment loss on marketable securities |
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(6,525 |
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Loss on marketable securities arising from split share
structure reform |
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(1,869 |
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Interest income |
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3,948 |
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8,542 |
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9,163 |
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6,282 |
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818 |
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Interest expense |
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(438 |
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(602 |
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(452 |
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(356 |
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(202 |
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Income before income tax expenses and
equity in loss of affiliated companies |
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60,135 |
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47,286 |
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95,805 |
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38,946 |
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748 |
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Income tax expenses |
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(651 |
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(377 |
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(4,030 |
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(2,877 |
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(1,283 |
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Income (loss) before equity in loss of affiliated companies |
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59,484 |
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46,909 |
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91,775 |
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36,069 |
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(535 |
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Equity in loss of affiliated companies |
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(186 |
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Consolidated
net income (loss) |
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59,298 |
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46,909 |
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91,775 |
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36,069 |
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(535 |
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Net (income)
loss attributable to noncontrolling interests |
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(7,992 |
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(6,153 |
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(22,272 |
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(5,434 |
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2,187 |
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Net income attributable to Nam Tai shareholders |
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51,306 |
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40,756 |
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69,503 |
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30,635 |
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1,652 |
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Earnings per share: |
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Basic |
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$ |
1.19 |
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$ |
0.93 |
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$ |
1.56 |
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$ |
0.68 |
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$ |
0.04 |
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Diluted |
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$ |
1.19 |
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$ |
0.93 |
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$ |
1.55 |
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$ |
0.68 |
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$ |
0.04 |
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At December 31, |
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2005 |
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2006 |
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2007 |
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2008 |
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2009 |
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(in thousands, except per share data) |
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Consolidated balance sheets data: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
213,843 |
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$ |
221,084 |
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$ |
272,459 |
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$ |
237,017 |
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$ |
182,722 |
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Fixed
deposits maturing over three months |
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12,903 |
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Working capital (2) |
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234,674 |
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238,105 |
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266,306 |
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239,037 |
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197,718 |
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Land use right and property, plant and equipment, net |
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100,741 |
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105,394 |
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98,599 |
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121,660 |
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121,406 |
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Total assets |
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520,011 |
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529,235 |
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544,818 |
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514,061 |
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403,924 |
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Short-term debt, including current portion of long-term debt |
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9,400 |
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6,266 |
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6,570 |
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8,199 |
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Long-term debt, less current portion |
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2,850 |
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1,100 |
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1,558 |
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Total debt |
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12,250 |
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7,366 |
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8,128 |
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8,199 |
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Total Nam
Tai shareholders equity (3) |
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310,391 |
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317,094 |
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330,181 |
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322,261 |
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326,410 |
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Common shares |
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435 |
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|
438 |
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448 |
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|
448 |
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448 |
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Total dividend per share |
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1.32 |
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1.52 |
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0.84 |
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0.88 |
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Total number of common shares issued |
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43,506 |
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43,787 |
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44,804 |
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44,804 |
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44,804 |
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Total number of common shares to be issued |
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1,017 |
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(1) |
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The Companys consolidated statements of income for years prior to 2009, as originally
published, combined general and administrative expenses and selling expenses as a single line
item labeled Selling, general and administrative expenses. In the above presentation of
Selected Financial Data and in the Companys consolidated financial statements included in
this Report, such expenses have been presented separately to conform to the 2009 presentation. |
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(2) |
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Working Capital represents the excess of current assets over current liabilities |
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(3) |
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Noncontrolling interests for 2005, 2006, 2007 and 2008 have
been reclassified as equity in accordance with Financial Accounting
Standard Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification
(ASC) 810-10-45-16 Consolidated-Overall-Other
Presentation Matter-Noncontrolling Interest in a Subsidiary. |
4
Risk Factors
We may from time to time make written or oral forward-looking statements. Written
forward-looking statements may appear in this document and other documents filed with the SEC, in
press releases, in reports to shareholders, on our website, and other documents. The Private
Securities Reform Act of 1995 contains a safe harbor for forward-looking statements on which the
Company relies in making such disclosures. In connection with this safe harbor, we are hereby
identifying important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those
contained in any forward-looking statements made by us or on our behalf. Any such statements are
qualified by reference to the following cautionary statements.
We are dependent on a few large customers, the loss of any of which could substantially harm our
business and operating results.
Historically, a substantial percentage of our sales have been made to a small number of
customers. During the years ended December 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009, sales to our customers
accounting for 10% or more of our net sales for those years aggregated approximately 46.9%, 57.7%
and 63.3%, respectively, of our net sales. During these same years, sales to our 10 largest
customers accounted for 84.4%, 85.5% and 86.2%, respectively, of our net sales. We currently
depend, and expect to continue to depend, upon a relatively small number of customers for
significant percentages of our net revenue and upon their growth, viability and financial
stability. If our customers, particularly our major customers, experience a decline in the demand
for their products as a result of the prevailing economic environment or other factors, the
electronic manufacturing services, or EMS, that we provide to these customers could be curtailed or
possibly even terminated. The loss of any one of our largest customers or a substantial reduction
in orders from any of them would adversely impact our sales and decrease our net income or cause us
to incur losses unless and until we were able to replace the customer or order with one or more of
comparable size.
In addition, we generate significant account receivables in connection with the EMS we provide
to our customers. If one or more of our customers were to become insolvent or otherwise were unable
to pay for the services provided by us on a timely basis, or at all, our operating results and
financial condition could be adversely affected. Such adverse effects could include one or more of
the following: a further decline in revenue or net income, a charge for bad debts, a charge for
inventory write-offs, a decrease in inventory turns, an increase in days in inventory and an
increase in days in accounts receivable.
The continuing global economic weakness has adversely affected our revenues, net income and
financial condition and can be expected to continue to do so until economic conditions improve.
Our industrys revenue declined in mid-2001 as a result of significant cut backs in customer
production requirements, which was consistent with the overall global economic downturn then
affecting the world-wide economic climate. Another significant decline occurred beginning in 2008
and continues as consumers and businesses have postponed spending in response to job losses,
tighter credit, negative financial news, declines in income or asset values and general uncertainty
about global economic conditions. The continuing global economic weakness negatively impacted our
operating results beginning in the second half of 2008 and continued through our year ended
December 31, 2009. The instability of the markets and weakness of the global economy could continue
to effect adversely
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the demand for our customers products, |
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the amount, timing and stability of their orders to us, |
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the financial strength of our customers and suppliers, |
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their ability or willingness to do business with us, |
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our willingness to do business with them, |
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our suppliers and customers ability to fulfill their obligations to us, |
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the ability of our customers, our suppliers or us to obtain credit, secure funds or
raise capital, and |
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the prices at which we can sell our products and services. |
In the prevailing uncertain economic environment, we cannot predict with reasonable accuracy
future levels of demand for our customers electronics products and therefore cannot predict with
reasonable accuracy the future level of demand for our services in
manufacturing them. If prevailing economic conditions continue to
persist or worsen, our ability to manage inventory levels effectively
and collect our receivables could be impaired, our need for cash
could increase, and our
net revenue, gross margins or results of operations could continue to
suffer.
Our quarterly and annual operating results are subject to significant fluctuations as a result of a
wide variety of factors.
Substantially all of our sales are made on purchase order bases, and we are not always able to
predict with certainty the timing or magnitude of these orders, especially under the current
economic global downturn situation. We cannot guarantee that we will continue to receive any orders
from our customers, and our net sales will be harmed if we are unable to obtain a sufficient number
of
5
orders from, perform a sufficient number of EMS for, or ship a sufficient number of products
to, customers in each quarter. In addition, our customers may cancel, change or delay product
purchase orders with little or no advance notice to us. Also, we believe customers may be
increasing the number of vendors upon which they rely for manufacturing. Our quarterly and annual
operating results are affected by a wide variety of factors that could materially and adversely
affect our business and operating results during any period. This could result from any one or a
combination of factors, such as:
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the timing, cancellation or deferral of orders; |
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adverse changes in global economic conditions, particularly those affecting the
electronics industry; |
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the level of capacity utilization of our manufacturing facilities and associated
fixed costs; |
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the composition of the costs of revenue between materials, labor and manufacturing
overhead; |
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changes in demand for our products or services; |
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changes in demand in our customers end markets, which affect the type of product and
related margins; |
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our customers announcement and introduction of new products or new generations of
products; |
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the efficiencies we achieve in managing inventories and fixed assets; |
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the degree to which we are able to utilize our available manufacturing capacity; |
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long, national official, seasonal breaks in the PRC, such as the Chinese New Year
holidays in our first quarter and the National Day Golden week in our fourth quarter,
during which our ability to manufacture products, obtain components and materials from
suppliers and receive and process orders from customers are adversely affected; |
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fluctuations in materials costs and availability of materials; |
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the life cycles of our customers products; |
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variability in our manufacturing yields; |
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long lead times and advance financial commitments for our factories and equipment
expenditures; |
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long lead times and advance financial commitments for components required to complete
anticipated customer orders; |
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our effectiveness in managing manufacturing processes, including, interruptions or
slowdowns in production and changes in cost and availability of components; |
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changes in the specific products or quantities our customers
order; |
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extended payment terms demanded by our major customers which, for competitive
reasons, we choose to accommodate and result in longer periods for us to receive payment
and increase our accounts receivable; |
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customer insolvencies resulting in bad debt or inventory exposures that are in excess
of our reserves; |
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charges to our operating results because of impairments to the values of long-lived
assets or goodwill carried on our balance sheet; and |
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price reductions caused by competitive pressure. |
The volume and timing of orders received during a quarter have been, even in normal economic
climates, difficult to forecast and fluctuate as a consequence of variation in demand for our
customers products; our customers attempts to manage their inventory; electronic design changes;
changes in our customers manufacturing strategies; and acquisitions of or consolidations among our
customers. Customers generally order based on their forecasts. Further, we do not typically operate
with any significant backlog in orders, and this makes it difficult for us to forecast our
revenues, plan our production and allocate resources for future periods (including for our capital
expenditures). If demand falls below such forecasts or if customers do not control inventories
effectively, they may reduce, cancel or postpone shipments of orders.
Because of any of the above factors, our operating results in any period should not be
considered indicative of results to be expected in any future period, and fluctuations in operating
results may also result in fluctuations in the market price of our common shares. Our operating
results in future periods may fall below the expectations of public market analysts and investors.
This failure to meet expectations could cause the trading price of our common shares to decline.
6
We face increasing competition, which has had and may continue to have, an adverse effect on our
gross margins.
Although there are certain barriers to entry into the EMS industry, including technical
expertise, substantial capital requirements, difficulties relating to building customer
relationships and a large and loyal customer base, the barriers to entry are comparatively low and
we are aware that manufacturers in Hong Kong and China may be developing or have developed the
required technical capability and customer base to compete with our existing business.
Competition in the EMS industry is intense, characterized by price erosion, rapid
technological change and competition from major international companies. This intense competition
has resulted in pricing pressures and a lower gross margins percentage in certain years. Our gross
margin percentage in 2009 matched our lowest gross margin percentage during the last five years.
Our gross margin percentage during each of the five years in the period ended December 31, 2009 is
shown in the chart below.
In the future, we may not be able to improve on, or even maintain, our gross margin percentage at
the level of 2009.
In addition, consolidation in our industry results in larger and more geographically diverse
competitors, which have significant combined resources with which to compete against us, may permit
the competitors involved to devote significantly greater resources to the expansion of EMS that
they offer and the marketing of existing competitive services to their larger installed customer
bases or to new customers attracted to larger global manufacturing organizations. We expect that
competition will increase because of these and other industry consolidations and alliances, as well
as the emergence of new competitors.
If, as a result of these competitive forces, we are compelled to continue to lower our unit
prices and are unable to offset the general trend of decreases in gross margins percentage by
increasing our sales volumes, our gross margins percentage will continue to decline, our financial
position may be harmed and our stock price may fall.
We may not be able to compete successfully with our competitors, many of which have substantially
greater resources than we do. We will face intense competition when we soon begin large-scale
production of flexible printed circuit, or FPC, boards and FPC subassemblies.
The electronic manufacturing services we provide are available from many independent sources
as well as from our current and potential customers with in-house manufacturing capabilities. The
following table identifies those companies, which we believe are our principal competitors (listed
alphabetically) by category of products or services we provide:
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Product/Service |
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Competitor |
EMS
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Celestica, Inc. |
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Flextronics International Ltd. |
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Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd. |
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Jabil Circuit, Inc |
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Sanmina-SCI Corporation |
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Image capturing devices and their modules
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Altus Technology Inc (controlled by Foxconn) |
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Lite-On Technology Corporation |
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Logitech International S.A. |
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The Primax Group |
7
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Product/Service |
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Competitor |
Mobile phone accessories
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Balda-Thong Fook Solutions Sdn., Bhd. |
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Celestica, Inc. |
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Elcoteq Network Corp. |
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Flextronics International Ltd. |
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Foster Corporation |
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Foxlink Group |
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Merry Electronics Co. Ltd. |
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WKK International (Holdings) Ltd. |
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RF modules
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Wavecom SA |
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WKK International (Holdings) Ltd. |
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Liquid crystal display, or LCD, panels
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Elec & Eltek International Holdings Limited |
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Truly International Holdings Ltd. |
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Varitronix International Ltd. |
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Yeebo (International) Holdings Ltd. |
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Telecommunication subassemblies and components
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Flextronics International Ltd. |
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LG. Philips LCD Co., Ltd. |
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Samsung Electronics |
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Varitronix International Ltd. |
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Consumer electronic products (calculators,
personal organizers and linguistic products)
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Computime Limited |
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Inventec Co. Ltd. |
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Kinpo Electronics, Inc. |
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VTech Holdings Limited |
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FPC boards
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Ichia Technologies Inc |
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Nitto Denko (HK) Ltd. |
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NOK Corporation |
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Sony Chemical & Information Device Ltd. |
Many of our competitors have greater financial, technical, marketing, manufacturing, regional
shipping capabilities and logistics support and personnel resources than we do and consolidations
among our competitors could result in even larger competitors emerging. As a result, we may be
unable to compete successfully with these organizations in the future.
We expect to begin large-scale production of FPC boards and FPC subassemblies in the first
half of 2010. We face intense competition from large FPC board manufacturers located in Taiwan,
China, Korea, Singapore, North America, Japan and Europe such as NOK Corporation, Sony Chemical &
Information Device Ltd., Nitto Denko (HK) Co. Ltd and Ichia Technologies Inc as well as from large,
established EMS providers, such as Flextronics International Ltd. and Foxconn Electronics, Inc.,
that have developed or acquired, or, like we have, are developing their own FPC manufacturing
capabilities, and have extensive experience in electronics assembly. Furthermore, many companies in
our target customer base are moving the design and manufacturing of their products to OEM, original
engineering manufacturers, in Asia. Such competition could pressure us to provide discounts or
lower prices to gain or maintain market share, which could adversely affect our margins and the
profitability of our FPC business and could adversely affect our operating results as a whole. In
addition, if we are unable to capture significant original design manufactures (ODMs) as
customers, we may be unable to sustain or grow our FPC business.
Cancellations or delays in orders could materially and adversely affect our gross margins and
operating results.
Our sales to original equipment manufacturer customers (OEMs), are primarily based on
purchase orders that we receive from time to time rather than firm, long-term purchase commitments.
Although it is our general practice to purchase raw materials only upon receiving a purchase order,
for certain customers we will occasionally purchase raw materials based on such customers rolling
forecasts. Further, during times of potential component shortages, we have purchased, and may
continue to purchase, raw materials and component parts in the expectation of receiving purchase
orders for products that use these components. In the event actual purchase orders are delayed, are
not received or are cancelled, we would experience increased inventory levels or possible
write-offs of obsolete inventory, write-downs of raw materials inventory or the underutilization of
our manufacturing capacity if, for example, we decline other potential orders because we expect to
use our capacity to produce orders that are later delayed, reduced or canceled.
8
Our customers face numerous competitive challenges, such as rapid technological change and short
life cycles for their products, which may materially adversely affect their business, and also
ours.
Factors affecting the industries that utilize electronics components in general, and our
customers specifically, could seriously harm our customers and, as a result, us. These factors
include:
The inability of our customers to adapt to rapidly changing technology and evolving industry
standards, which result in short product life cycles.
The inability of our customers to develop and market their products, some of which are new
and untested, the potential that our customers products may become obsolete or the failure of our
customers products to gain widespread commercial acceptance.
Recessionary periods in our customers markets.
Increased competition among our customers and their respective competitors which may result
in a loss of business, or a reduction in pricing power, for our customers.
New product offerings by our customers competitors may prove to be more successful than our
customers product offerings.
If our customers are unsuccessful in addressing these competitive challenges, or any others
that they may face, then their business may be materially adversely affected, and as a result, the
demand for our services could decline.
Our business has been characterized by a rapidly changing mix of products and customers.
Since 2007, we have targeted markets that we believe offer significant growth opportunities
and for which OEMs sell complex products that are subject to rapid technological change. We believe
that markets involving complex, rapidly changing products offer us opportunities to produce
products with higher margins because these products require higher value-added manufacturing
services and may also include advanced components. We expect that our current mix of customers and
products will continue to change rapidly, and we believe this to be relatively common in the EMS
industry. If the products of our customers that we manufacture become obsolete or less profitable
and we are not able to diversify our product offerings or customer base in a timely manner, our
business would be materially and adversely affected.
There may not be a sufficient market for new products that our customers or we develop.
Our customers may not develop new products in a timely and cost-effective manner, or the
market for products they choose to develop may not grow or be sustained in line with their
expectations. This would reduce the overall businesses they outsource, which would seriously affect
our business and operating results. Even if we develop capabilities to manufacture new products,
there can be no guarantee that a market exists or will develop for such products or that such
products will adequately respond to market trends. If we invest resources to develop capabilities
to manufacture or expand capabilities for existing and new products, like the investments we made
to our existing facilities in Shenzhen and the investments we are making to the new factories we
are planning to construct in Wuxi and Guangming Shenzhen, PRC to manufacture FPC boards, FPC
subassemblies and other products for which sales do not develop, our business and operating results
would be seriously harmed. Even if the market for our services grows, it may not grow at an
adequate pace.
We must spend substantial amounts to maintain and develop advanced manufacturing processes and
engage additional engineering personnel in order to attract new customers and business.
We operate in a rapidly changing industry. Technological advances, the introduction of new
products and new manufacturing and design techniques could materially and adversely affect our
business unless we are able to adapt to those changing conditions. As a result, we are continually
required to commit substantial funds for, and significant resources to, engaging additional
engineering and other technical personnel and to purchase advanced design, production and test
equipment. Our future operating results will depend to a significant extent on our ability to
continue to provide new manufacturing solutions which, based on time to introduction, cost and
performance with the manufacturing capabilities of OEMs and competitive third-party suppliers
compare favorably to those offered by our competitors. Our success in attracting new customers and
developing new business depends on various factors, including:
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utilization of advances in technology; |
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development of new or improved manufacturing processes for our customers products; |
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delivery of efficient and cost-effective services; and |
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timely completion of the manufacture of new products. |
9
Our business is capital intensive and the failure to generate sufficient cash could require that we
curtail capital expenditures.
To remain competitive, we must continue to make investments in capital equipment, facilities
and technological improvements. We plan to finance our expansion with capital we generate from
operations. If we are unable to generate sufficient funds to conduct existing operations and fund
our expansion, we may have to curtail our capital expenditures. Any curtailment of our capital
expenditures could result in a reduction in net sales, reduction or elimination of our dividends to
shareholders, reduced quality of our products, increased manufacturing costs for our products, harm
to our reputation, reduced manufacturing efficiencies or other harm to our business.
We generally have no written agreements with suppliers to obtain components and our margins and
operating results could suffer from increases in component prices.
For certain customers, we are responsible for purchasing components used in manufacturing
their products. We do not have written agreements with some of our suppliers of components. This
typically results in our bearing the risk of component price increases because we may be unable to
procure the required materials at a price level necessary to generate anticipated margins from the
orders of our customers. Accordingly, increases in component prices could materially and adversely
affect our gross margins and operating results.
Our business and operating results would be materially and adversely affected if our suppliers of
needed components fail to meet our needs.
At various times, we have experienced and expect to continue to experience, shortages of some
of the electronic components that we use, and suppliers of some components lack sufficient capacity
to meet the demand for these components. In some cases, supply shortages and delays in deliveries
of particular components have resulted in curtailed production, or delays in production, of
assemblies using that component, which contributed to an increase in our inventory levels and
reduction in our gross margins. We expect that shortages and delays in deliveries of some
components will continue. If we are unable to obtain sufficient components on a timely basis, we
may experience manufacturing delays, which could harm our relationships with current or prospective
customers and reduce our sales. We also depend on a small number of suppliers for certain
components that we use in our business. If we were unable to continue to purchase components from
these limited source suppliers, our business and operating results would be materially and
adversely affected.
We may be required to write down our long-lived assets and a significant impairment charge would
adversely affect our operating results.
At December 31, 2009, we had $121.4 million in long-lived assets on our balance sheet. The
valuation of our long-lived assets requires us to make assumptions about future sales prices and
sales volumes for our products. Our assumptions are used to forecast future undiscounted cash
flows. Given the current economic environment, uncertainties regarding the duration and severity of
these conditions, forecasting future business is difficult and subject to modification. If actual
market conditions differ or our forecasts change, we may be required to reassess long-lived assets
and could record an impairment charge. Any impairment charge relating to long-lived assets would
have the effect of decreasing our earnings or increasing our losses in such period. If we are
required to take a substantial impairment charge, our operating results could be materially
adversely affected in the periods and year in which the charge is incurred.
The PRCs labor law could penalize Nam Tai if it needs to make additional workforce reductions.
In June 2007, the National Peoples Congress of the PRC enacted new labor law legislation
called the Labor Contract Law, which became effective on January 1, 2008. It formalizes workers
rights concerning overtime hours, pensions, layoffs, employment contracts and the role of trade
unions. Considered one of the strictest labor laws in the world, among other things, this new law
requires an employer to conclude an open-ended employment contract with any employee who either
has worked for the employer for 10 years or more or has had two consecutive fixed-term contracts.
An open-ended employment contract is in effect a lifetime, permanent contract, which is
terminable only in specified circumstances, such as a material breach of the employers rules and
regulations, or for a serious dereliction of duty. Under the new law, downsizing by 20% or more of
each individual entity may occur only under specified circumstances, such as a restructuring
undertaken pursuant Chinas Enterprise Bankruptcy Law, or where a company suffers serious
difficulties in production and/or business operations. Also, if we lay off more than 20 employee at
one time, we have to communicate with the labor union of our Company and report to the District
Labor Bureau, Although we have successfully reduced our headcount from various of our operating
subsidiaries by approximately 1,900 in 2009 in response to the current economic downturn, we may
incur much higher costs under Chinas labor laws if we are forced to downsize further and
accordingly, this new labor law may exacerbate the adverse effect of the economic environment on
our financial results and financial condition.
Adverse market conditions in the electronics industry could reduce our future sales and earnings
per share.
Recently, the business environment in the electronics industry has become challenging due to
adverse worldwide economic conditions. The conditions have resulted, and may result in the future,
in our customers delaying purchases of the products we
10
manufacture for them and our customers placing purchase orders for lower volumes of products
than previously experienced or anticipated. We cannot accurately predict future levels of demand
for our customers electronics products. Consequently, our past operating results, earnings and
cash flows may not be indicative of our future operating results, earnings and cash flows, which
could be less than past results.
We are exposed to impact of global business trends in the mobile phone industry, which could result
in even lower gross margins on the mobile phone components and subassemblies we manufacture.
During the year ended December 31, 2009, approximately 65.3% of our sales were derived from
subassemblies and components for mobile phones and mobile phone accessories. Accordingly, any
fluctuations in the size of the mobile phone market, market trends, increased competition or
pricing pressure of mobile phone industry may affect our business and operating results. For
example, the mobile phone industry has been experiencing rapid growth, particularly from emerging
economies such as India and China. The growth in these markets, however, does not necessarily
translate into increased margins or growing profits as mobile phones sold in developing countries
are typically stripped down to basic features and sold for low prices. Competition in developing
markets is fierce, even more intense than in countries with advanced economies. Accordingly, we
expect that our margins and profitability of the components and assemblies we manufacture for use
in mobile phones that our customers target for emerging economies to continue to undergo severe
pricing pressures, resulting in lower margins on these products than those we have experienced
historically.
Our customers are dependent on shipping companies for delivery of our products and interruptions to
shipping could materially and adversely affect our business and operating results.
Our customers rely on a variety of carriers for product transportation through various world
ports. A work stoppage, strike or shutdown of one or more major ports or airports could result in
shipping delays materially and adversely affecting our customers, which in turn could have a
material adverse effect on our business and operating results. Similarly, an increase in freight
surcharges from rising fuel costs or general price increases could materially and adversely affect
our business and operating results.
Our products are sold internationally and the effect of business, legal and political risks
associated with international operations could significantly harm us.
As of December 31, 2009, approximately 99.9% of the net book value of our total property,
plant and equipment was located in China. We sell our products to customers in Hong Kong, North
America, Europe, Japan, China and Southeast Asia. Our international operations are subject to
significant political and economic risks and legal uncertainties, including:
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changes in economic and political conditions and in governmental policies; |
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changes in international and domestic customs regulations; |
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wars, civil unrest, acts of terrorism and other conflicts; |
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changes in tariffs, trade restrictions, trade agreements and taxation; |
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limitations on the repatriation of funds because of foreign exchange controls; |
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exposure to political and financial instability; |
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currency exchange losses, collection difficulties or other country-specific
losses; |
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exposure to fluctuations in the value of local currencies; |
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changes in value-added tax, or VAT, reimbursement; |
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imposition of currency exchange controls; and |
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delays from customs brokers or government agencies. |
Any of these risks could significantly harm our business, financial condition and operating
results.
Our operating results could be negatively impacted by seasonality.
Historically, our sales and operating results have been affected by seasonality. Sales of
products and components related to mobile phones have generally been lower in the first quarter
after peaking fourth quarter. Sales of educational products and home entertainment devices are
often higher during the second and third quarters in anticipation of the start of the school year
and the Christmas buying season. Similarly, orders for consumer electronics products have
historically been lower in the first quarter from both the closing of our factories in China for
the Lunar New Year holidays and the general reduction in sales following the holiday season. These
sales patterns may not be indicative of future sales performance in future. For example, in 2009 as
a result of the prevailing economic turmoil, many of our consumer products customers either
postponed or cancelled orders that had been scheduled for delivery for the Christmas holidays,
which based on our historical seasonal patterns was unusual.
11
The long, national official, seasonal breaks in the PRC, such as the Chinese lunar New Year
holidays occurring in our first quarter, and the National Day Golden week occurring in our fourth
quarter, typically affects adversely our ability to manufacture products, obtain components and
materials from suppliers and receive and process orders from customers and accordingly our results
of operations during these period can be expected to suffer.
Our results could be adversely affected with intensifying environmental regulations.
Our operations create environmentally sensitive waste, which involves the use and disposal of
chemicals, solid and hazardous waste and other toxic and hazardous materials used in the
manufacturing process. The disposal of hazardous waste has received increasing attention from
Chinese national and local governments and foreign governments and agencies and has been subject to
increasing regulation. Currently, relevant Chinese environmental protection laws and regulations
impose fines on discharge of waste materials and empower certain environmental authorities to close
any facility that causes serious environmental problems. The costs of remedying violations or
resolving enforcement actions that might be initiated by governmental authorities could be
substantial. Any remediation of environmental contamination would involve substantial expense that
could harm our operating results. In addition, we cannot predict the nature, scope or effect of
future regulatory requirements to which our operations may be subject or the manner in which
existing or future laws will be administered or interpreted. Future regulations may be applied to
materials, products or activities that have not been subject to regulation previously. The costs of
complying with new or more stringent regulations could be significant. We are not aware of any
claims related to environmental contamination, and have not accrued any amounts to cover such
claims.
Global environmental legislation continues to emerge. These laws place increased
responsibility and requirements on the producers of electronic equipment (i.e. the OEMs) and, in
turn, their EMS providers and suppliers. On July 1, 2006, the European Unions Restriction of
Hazardous Substances (RoHS) came into effect. As a result, the use of lead and certain other
specified substances in electronic products is restricted in the European Union. Where appropriate,
we have transitioned our manufacturing processes and interfaced with suppliers and customers to
review and secure RoHS compliance. In the event we are not in compliance with the RoHS
requirements, we could incur substantial costs, including fines and penalties, as well as liability
to our customers. In addition, customers who were deemed exempt for certain substances, or beyond
the scope of the legislation, are beginning to be impacted by the changing supply chain. In this
respect, we may incur costs related to inventories containing restricted substances. There are also
European Union requirements with respect to the collection, recycling and management of waste
electronic products and components. Under the European Unions Waste Electrical and Electronic
Equipment (WEEE) directive, compliance responsibility rests primarily with OEMs rather than with
EMS companies. However, OEMs may turn to EMS companies such as Nam Tai for assistance in meeting
their WEEE obligations. Failure by our customers to meet the RoHS or WEEE requirements or
obligations could have a negative impact on their businesses and revenues which would adversely
impact our financial results. Similar restrictions are being proposed or enacted in other
jurisdictions, including China. We cannot currently assess the impact of these legislations on our
operations.
Power shortages in China could affect our business.
We consume substantial amounts of electricity in our manufacturing processes at our production
facilities in China. Certain parts of China, including areas where our manufacturing facilities are
located, have been subject to power shortages in recent years. We have experienced a number of
power shortages at our production facilities in China to date. We are sometimes given advance
notice of power shortages and in relation to this we currently have a backup power system. However,
there can be no assurance that in the future our backup power system will be completely effective
in the event of a power shortage, particularly if that power shortage is over a sustained period of
time and/or we are not given advance notice of it. Any power shortage, brownout or blackout for a
significant period of time may disrupt our manufacturing, and as a result, may have an adverse
impact on our business.
Our insurance coverage may not be sufficient to cover the risks related to our operations and
losses.
We have not experienced any major accidents in the course of our operations, which have caused
significant property damage or personal injuries. However, there is no assurance that we will not
experience major accidents in the future. Although we have insurance against various risks,
including a business interruption, fidelity and losses or damages to our buildings, machinery,
equipment and inventories, the occurrence of certain incidents such as earthquake, war, pandemics,
and flood, and the consequences resulting from them, may not be covered adequately, or at all, by
the insurance we maintain. We also face exposure to product liability claims in the event that any
of our products is alleged to have resulted in property damage, bodily injury or other adverse
effects. We have only limited product liability insurance covering some of our products. Losses
incurred or payments we may be required to make in excess of applicable insurance coverage or for
uninsured events or any material claim for which insurance coverage is denied, limited or is not
available could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results or financial
condition.
We could become involved in intellectual property disputes.
We do not have any patents, licenses, or trademarks material to our business. Instead, we rely
on trade secrets, industry expertise and our customers sharing of intellectual property with us.
However, there can be no assurance that such intellectual property
12
is not in violation of that belonging to other parties. We may be notified that we are
infringing patents, copyrights or other intellectual property rights owned by other parties. In the
event of an infringement claim, we may be required to spend a significant amount of money to
develop a non-infringing alternative or to obtain licenses. We may not be successful in developing
such an alternative or obtaining a license on reasonable terms, if at all. Any litigation, even
without merit, could result in substantial costs and diversion of resources and could materially
and adversely affect our business and operating results.
We depend on our executive officers and skilled personnel.
Our success depends largely upon the continued services of our executive officers as well as
upon our ability to attract and retain qualified technical, manufacturing and marketing personnel.
Generally, our executive officers are bound by employment or non-competition agreements. However,
we cannot assure you that we will be able retain our executive officers and we could be seriously
harmed by the loss of any of our executive officers. The loss of service of any of these officers
or key management personnel could have a material adverse effect on our business growth and
operating results. We maintain no key person insurance on our executive officers. As our operations
grow, we also need to recruit and retain additional skilled management personnel and if we are not
able to do so, our business and our ability to grow could be harmed.
The PRC legal system has inherent uncertainties that could materially and adversely impact our
ability to enforce the agreements governing our factories and to do business.
We occupy our manufacturing facilities under China land use agreements with agencies of the
PRC government and we occupy other facilities under lease agreements with the relevant landlord.
The performance of these agreements and the operations of our factories are dependent on our
relationship with the local governments in regions, which our facilities are located. Our
operations and prospects would be materially and adversely affected by the failure of the local
government to honor these agreements or an adverse change in the law governing them. In the event
of a dispute, enforcement of these agreements could be difficult in China. Unlike the United
States, China has a civil law system based on written statutes in which judicial decisions have
limited precedential value. The government of China has enacted laws and regulations dealing with
economic matters such as corporate organization and governance, foreign investment, commerce,
taxation and trade. However, its experience in implementing, interpreting and enforcing these laws
and regulations is limited, and our ability to enforce commercial claims or to resolve commercial
disputes in China is unpredictable. These matters may be subject to the exercise of considerable
discretion by agencies of the PRC government, and forces and factors unrelated to the legal merits
of a particular matter or dispute may influence their determination.
Political or trade controversies between China and the United States could harm our operating
results or depress our stock price.
Differences between the United States and PRC governments on some political issues continue
occasionally to color the relationship. These occasional controversies could materially and
adversely affect our business and operations. Political or trade friction between the two countries
could also materially and adversely affect the market price of our shares, whether or not they
adversely affect our business.
The economy of China has been experiencing significant growth, leading to some inflation. If the
government tries to control inflation by traditional means of monetary policy or returns to planned
economic techniques, our business will suffer a reduction in sales growth and expansion
opportunities.
The rapid growth of the PRC economy has historically resulted in high levels of inflation. If
the government tries to control inflation, it may have an adverse effect on the business climate
and growth of private enterprise in the PRC. An economic slowdown may increase our costs. If
inflation is allowed to proceed unchecked, our costs would likely increase, and there can be no
assurance that we would be able to increase our prices to an extent that would offset the increase
in our expenses.
Changes to PRC tax laws and heightened efforts by the Chinas tax authorities to increase revenues
have subjected us to greater taxes.
Under PRC law before 2008, we were afforded a number of tax concessions by, and tax refunds
from, Chinas tax authorities on a substantial portion of our operations in China by reinvesting
all or part of the profits attributable to our PRC manufacturing operations. However, on March 16,
2007, the Chinese government enacted a unified enterprise income tax law or EIT, which became
effective on January 1, 2008. Prior to the EIT, , as a foreign invested enterprise, or FIE,
located in Shenzhen of the PRC, our PRC subsidiaries enjoyed a national income tax rate of 15% and
were exempted from the 3% local income tax. The preferential tax treatment to our subsidiaries in
the PRC of qualifying for tax refunds as a result of reinvesting their profits earned in previous
years in the PRC also expired on January 1, 2008. Under the EIT, apart from those qualified as
high-tech enterprises, most domestic enterprises and FIEs will be subject to a single PRC
enterprise income tax rate of 25% in year 2012 and afterward. For information on the new EIT rates
as announced by the PRCs State Council for the transition period until year 2012, please see the
table in Item 5, Operating and Financial Review and Prospects in this Report. We base our tax
position upon the anticipated nature and conduct of our business and upon our
13
understanding of the tax laws of the various administrative regions and countries in which we
have assets or conduct activities. However, our tax position is subject to review and possible
challenge by taxing authorities and to possible changes in law, which may have retroactive effect.
We cannot determine in advance the extent to which some jurisdictions may require us to pay taxes
or make payments in lieu of taxes.
We appear to have been a passive foreign investment company for
2009 and based on our current operations and market conditions, we may be a passive foreign
investment company for 2010, which could result in adverse U.S. federal income tax consequences to
some U.S. investors.
Based upon an analysis of the book value of our assets and the total market value, or market
cap, of our shares at the end of each quarter during 2009, we appear to be classified as a passive
foreign investment company, or PFIC, by the United States Internal Revenue Service, or IRS, for
U.S. federal income tax purposes. The determination of whether we are a PFIC in any taxable year
is made on an annual basis and depends on the composition of our income and assets. Specifically,
we will be classified as a PFIC if, after applying relevant look-through rules with respect to the
income and assets of subsidiaries, either (i) 75% or more of our gross income for such taxable year
is passive income, or (ii) 50% or more of the average percentage of our assets during such taxable
year either produce passive income or are held for the production of passive income (the PFIC
asset test). Accordingly, we could be classified as a PFIC.
We have not conducted an appraisal of the actual fair market value of our assets. If we
conducted such appraisal, it might not result in a fair market value of our assets being
sufficiently greater than the aggregate value of our market cap to avoid our classification as a
PFIC, and, even if it did so result, such appraisal may not be enough to establish to the
satisfaction of the IRS that the fair market value of our assets was sufficiently greater than the
aggregate value of our market cap in order to avoid our classification as a PFIC. Our
characterization as a PFIC during any year could result in adverse U.S. federal income tax
consequences for U.S. investors. For example, if we were a PFIC in 2009 or in any other taxable
year, U.S. investors who owned our common shares generally would be subject to increased U.S. tax
liabilities and reporting requirements, and pledges of our common shares would be considered sales
for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
Given the complexity of the issues regarding our classification as a PFIC, U.S. investors are
urged to consult their own tax advisors for guidance as to our PFIC status. For further discussion
of the adverse U.S. federal income tax consequences of from the classification as a PFIC see
Taxation United States Federal Income Tax Consequences beginning on page 66 of this Report.
Changes in foreign exchange regulations of China could adversely affect our operating results.
Some of our earnings are denominated in yuan, the base unit of the RMB. The Peoples Bank of
China and the State Administration of Foreign Exchange (SAFE) regulate the conversion of RMB into
foreign currencies. Under the current unified floating exchange rate system, the Peoples Bank of
China publishes a daily exchange rate for RMB based on the previous days dealings in the
inter-bank foreign exchange market. Financial institutions may enter into foreign exchange
transactions at exchange rates within an authorized range above or below the exchange rate
published by the Peoples Bank of China according to the market conditions. Since 1996, the PRC
government has issued a number of rules, regulations and notices regarding foreign exchange control
designed to provide for greater convertibility of RMB. Under such regulations, any FIE must
establish a current account and a capital account with a bank authorized to deal in foreign
exchange. Currently, FIEs are able to exchange RMB into foreign exchange currencies at designated
foreign exchange banks for settlement of current account transactions, which include payment of
dividends based on the board resolutions authorizing the distribution of profits or dividends of
the company concerned, without the approval of SAFE. Conversion of RMB into foreign currencies for
capital account transactions, which include the receipt and payment of foreign exchange for loans
and capital contributions, continues to be subject to limitations and requires the approval of
SAFE. There can be no assurance that we will be able to obtain sufficient foreign exchange to make
relevant payments or satisfy other foreign exchange requirements in the future.
14
Changes in currency exchange rates involving the Japanese yen or RMB have and could continue to
significantly affect our financial results.
Our financial results have been affected by currency fluctuations, resulting in total foreign
exchange gains or losses during each of our three fiscal years in the period ended December 31,
2009 as indicated in the following chart:
We sell most of our products in U.S. dollars and pay our expenses in U.S. dollars, Japanese
yen, Hong Kong dollars and RMB. While we face a variety of risks associated with changes among the
relative value of these currencies, we believe the most significant exchange risk presently results
from our costs and expenses we pay, and material purchases we make, in Japanese yen and expenses we
pay in RMB.
Approximately 11%, 16% and 18% of our total costs and expenses and 8%, 12% and 14% of our
material costs were in Japanese yen during the years ended December 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009,
respectively, but sales made in Japanese yen accounted for only 7%, 9% and 12% respectively, of our
total net sales for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2009. Fluctuations in
the exchange rate of the Japanese yen to the U.S. dollar affect our gross margins and financial
results. For example, during the year ended December 31, 2008, the exchange rate of the Japanese
yen to the U.S. dollar fluctuated above the rate at December 31, 2007, increasing approximately 24%
from the level at the end of December 31, 2007. During the year ended December 31, 2009, the
reverse occurred as the exchange rate of the Japanese yen to the U.S. dollar fluctuated below the
rate at December 31, 2008, decreasing approximately 2.9% from the level at the end of December 31,
2008. These fluctuations resulted in an increase in our material costs during 2008 and a decrease
in our material costs during 2009. However, the fluctuations did not have a material net impact on
our financial results for either 2008 or 2009. A future appreciation of the Japanese yen against
the U.S. dollar would increase our costs when translated into U.S. dollars and could adversely
affect our margins and financial results unless we made sufficient sales in Japanese yen to offset
against material purchases we made in Japanese yen.
Approximately 13%, 16% and 18% of our total costs and expenses and 4%, 6% and 9% of our
material costs were in RMB during the years ended December 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009, respectively.
Between 1994 and July 2005, the market and official RMB rates were unified and the value of the RMB
was essentially pegged to the U.S. dollar and was relatively stable. On July 21, 2005, the Peoples
Bank of China adjusted the exchange rate of RMB to the U.S. dollar by linking the RMB to a basket
of currencies and simultaneously setting the exchange rate of RMB to U.S. dollars, from 1:8.27, to
a narrow band of around 1:8.11, resulting in an approximate 1.9% appreciation in the value of the
RMB against the U.S. dollars at the end of 2005 from the July 21, 2005. The following chart
illustrates the fluctuations of the RMB to the US dollar by showing the exchange ratio at the end
of each quarter in the period from July 21, 2005 to December 31, 2009.
15
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RMB (yuan) to US dollar data presented in this chart were derived from the historical
currency converter available at http://forex-history.net. |
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If the end of a quarter fell on a Saturday or Sunday, datum is provided as of the previous
Friday. |
At the end of each of the three years after 2005, the RMB appreciated from the exchange
ratio at the beginning of the year: approximately 3.3% at the end of 2006, approximately 6.4% at
the end of 2007 and approximately 6.6% at the end of 2008.
The exchange ratio of RMB to the US dollar was 1:6.823 at December 31, 2008 compared to
1:6.827 at December 31, 2009, indicating that there was virtually no change in the exchange ratio
during 2009. The US dollar actually appreciated to the RMB, albeit very slightly, from December 31,
2008 to December 31, 2009, reversing the trend of RMB to US Dollar appreciation that has occurred
since July 21, 2005. However, because of the prevailing global economic recession, it is uncertain
whether the relative stability in the currency exchange rates experienced during 2009 can be
expected to continue following an economic recovery. In any event, if the RMB resumes its
appreciation to the U.S. dollar, our operating costs would increase and our financial results would
be adversely affected.
If we determined to pass onto our customers through price increases the effect of increases in
the RMB and Japanese yen relative to the U.S. dollars, it would make our products more expensive in
global markets, such as the United States and the European Union. This could result in the loss of
customers, who may seek, and be able to obtain, products and services comparable to those we offer
in lower-cost regions of the world. If we did not increase our prices to pass on the effect of
increases in the RMB and Japanese yen relative to the U.S. dollars, our margins and profitability
would suffer.
We are exposed to intangible asset risk
We have recorded intangible assets, which are mainly represented by goodwill, which are
attributable to business acquisitions and reorganization. We are required to perform goodwill
impairment test at least on an annual basis and whenever events or circumstances indicate that the
carrying value may not be recoverable from estimated future cash flows. In 2008, after performing
an impairment analysis, we have written off about $17.3 million goodwill in the fourth quarter. As
of December 31, 2009, goodwill with approximately $3.0 million remains on our books, which
continues to be subject to annual and periodic evaluations. We may determine that further
write-down may be necessary, which could adversely affect to our operating results and financial
position.
16
The market price of our shares will likely be subject to substantial price and volume fluctuations.
The markets for equity securities have been volatile and the price of our common shares has
been and could continue to be subject to wide fluctuations in response to variations in operating
results, news announcements, trading volume, sales of common shares by our officers, directors and
our principal shareholders, customers, suppliers or other publicly traded companies, general market
trends both domestically and internationally, currency movements and interest rate fluctuations.
Other events, such as the issuance of common shares upon the exercise of our outstanding stock
options could also materially and adversely affect the prevailing market price of our common
shares.
Further, the stock markets have often experienced extreme price and volume fluctuations that
have affected the market prices of equity securities of many companies and that have been unrelated
or disproportionate to the operating performance of such companies. These fluctuations may
materially and adversely affect the market price of our common shares.
The concentration of share ownership in our senior management allows them to control or
substantially influence the outcome of matters requiring shareholder approval.
On February 28, 2010, members of our senior management and Board of Directors as a group
beneficially owned approximately 24.6% of our common shares. As a result, acting together, they may
be able to control and substantially influence the outcome of all matters requiring approval by our
shareholders, including the election of directors and approval of significant corporate
transactions. This ability may have the effect of delaying or preventing a change in control of Nam
Tai, or causing a change in control of Nam Tai that may not be favored by our other shareholders.
Implementation of a new enterprise resource planning system could disrupt our operations and cause
unanticipated increases in our costs.
During 2008 and 2009, several of our subsidiaries that are engaged in manufacturing began
installing a new enterprise resource planning, or ERP, software system which the Company acquired
from SAP Hong Kong Co., Ltd. The ERP software system includes related integrated applications for
managing worldwide procurement and logistics business processes, customer relationships, product
life-cycle and supplier relationships.
We have invested, and will continue to invest, significant capital and human resources in the
implementation of the ERP system, which may be disruptive to our underlying business. Any
disruptions, delays or deficiencies in the design and implementation of
the new ERP system, particularly any disruptions, delays or deficiencies that impact our
operations, could adversely affect our ability to process customer orders, ship products, provide
services and support to our customers, bill and track our customers, fulfill contractual
obligations, file SEC reports in a timely manner and otherwise run our business. Further, as we are
dependent upon our ability to gather and transmit accurate information to key decision makers, our
business, results of operations and financial condition may be materially and adversely affected if
our database infrastructure does not allow us to transmit accurate information, even for a short
period of time. Even if we do not encounter these adverse effects, the implementation of the new
ERP system may be much more costly than we anticipated. If we are unable to successfully implement
the new ERP system as planned during 2010, our financial position, results of operations and cash
flows could be negatively impacted.
We have experienced a number of challenges during the implementation of this project that have
caused delays and affected our operations. Although to date our financial results have not been
materially affected by the implementation of our new ERP system, future disruptions caused by its
implementation could have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of
operations and cash flows.
Regulatory initiatives in the United States, such as the Sarbanes-Oxley Act has increased, and may
continue to increase the time and costs of certain activities; and any further changes would likely
further increase our costs.
In the United States, there have been regulatory changes especially in corporate governance
practices of public bodies, including the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, changes in the continued
listing rules of the New York Stock Exchange, new accounting pronouncements and there may be new
regulatory legislation, rule and accounting changes, which may have an adverse impact on our future
financial position and operating results. These regulatory changes and other legislative
initiatives have made some activities more time-consuming and have increased financial compliance
and administrative costs of the companies that are subject to them, including foreign private
issuers like Nam Tai having securities traded in the United States and thereby subject to
legislative and regulatory changes in the U.S. capital markets. While these costs are no longer
increasing, they may in fact increase in the future. In addition, any future changes in new
regulatory legislation and rule and accounting may cause our legal and financial accounting costs
to increase.
Due to inherent limitations, there can be no assurance that our system of disclosure and internal
controls and procedures will be successful in preventing all errors or fraud, or in informing
management of all material information in a timely manner.
Our management, including the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, does
not expect that our disclosure controls and internal controls and procedures will prevent all error
and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived and
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operated, can provide only
reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the
design of a control system reflects that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of
controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all
control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues
and instances of fraud, if any, within the company have been or will be detected. These inherent
limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty and that
breakdowns can occur simply because of error or mistake. Additionally, controls can be circumvented
by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management
override of the control.
The design of any system of controls also is based in part upon certain assumptions about the
likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in
achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions; over time, a control may become
inadequate because of changes in conditions, or the degree of compliance with the policies or
procedures may deteriorate. Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control
system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and may not be detected.
There are inherent uncertainties involved in estimates, judgments and assumptions used in the
preparation of financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Any changes in estimates,
judgments and assumptions could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial position
and results of operations.
The consolidated and condensed consolidated financial statements included in the periodic
reports we file with the SEC are prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The preparation of
financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP involves making estimates, judgments and
assumptions that affect reported amounts of assets (including intangible assets), liabilities and
related reserves, revenues, expenses and income. Estimates, judgments and assumptions are
inherently subject to changes in the future, and any such changes could result in corresponding
changes to the amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, expenses and income. Any such changes
could have a material adverse effect on our financial position and results of operation.
It may be difficult to serve us with legal process or enforce judgments against our management or
us.
We are a British Virgin Islands holding corporation with subsidiaries in Hong Kong and China.
Substantially, all of our assets are located in the PRC. In addition, most of our directors and
executive officers reside within the PRC or Hong Kong, and substantially all of the assets of these
persons are located within the PRC or Hong Kong. It may not be possible to effect service of
process within the United States or elsewhere outside the PRC or Hong Kong upon our directors, or
executive officers, including effecting service of
process with respect to matters arising under United States federal securities laws or
applicable state securities laws. The PRC does not have treaties providing for the reciprocal
recognition and enforcement of judgments of courts with the United States and many other countries.
As a result, recognition and enforcement in the PRC of judgments of a court in the United States or
many other jurisdictions in relation to any matter, including securities laws, may be difficult or
impossible. Furthermore, an original action may be brought in the PRC against our assets and our
subsidiaries, our directors and executive officers only if the actions are not required to be
arbitrated by PRC law and only if the facts alleged in the complaint give rise to a cause of action
under PRC law. In connection with any such original action, a PRC court may award civil liability,
including monetary damages.
No treaty exists between Hong Kong or the British Virgin Islands and the United States
providing for the reciprocal enforcement of foreign judgments. However, the courts of Hong Kong and
the British Virgin Islands are generally prepared to accept a foreign judgment as evidence of a
debt due. An action may then be commenced in Hong Kong or the British Virgin Islands for recovery
of this debt. A Hong Kong or British Virgin Islands court will only accept a foreign judgment as
evidence of a debt due if:
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the judgment is for a liquidated amount in a civil matter; |
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the judgment is final and conclusive; |
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the judgment is not, directly or indirectly, for the payment of foreign taxes,
penalties, fines or charges of a like nature (in this regard, a Hong Kong court is unlikely to accept a judgment for an amount obtained by
doubling, trebling or otherwise multiplying a sum assessed as compensation for the loss
or damage sustained by the person in whose favor the judgment was given); |
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the judgment was not obtained by actual or constructive fraud or duress; |
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the foreign court has taken jurisdiction on grounds that are recognized by the common
law rules as to conflict of laws in Hong Kong or the British Virgin Islands; |
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the proceedings in which the judgment was obtained were not contrary to natural
justice (i.e. the concept of fair adjudication); |
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the proceedings in which the judgment was obtained, the judgment itself and the
enforcement of the judgment are not contrary to the public policy of Hong Kong or the
British Virgin Islands; |
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the person against whom the judgment is given is subject to the jurisdiction of the
Hong Kong or the British Virgin Islands court; and |
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the judgment is not on a claim for contribution in respect of damages awarded by a
judgment, which does not satisfy the criteria stated previously. |
Enforcement of a foreign judgment in Hong Kong or the British Virgin Islands may also be
limited or affected by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, liquidation, arrangement and moratorium,
or similar laws relating to or affecting creditors rights generally, and will be subject to a
statutory limitation of time within which proceedings may be brought.
Future issuances of preference shares could materially and adversely affect the holders of our
common shares or delay or prevent a change of control.
Our Board of Directors may amend our Memorandum and Articles of Association without
shareholder approval to create from time to time, and issue, one or more classes of preference
shares (which are analogous to preferred stock of corporations organized in the United States).
While we have never issued any preference shares and we have none outstanding, we could issue
preference shares in the future. Future issuance of preference shares could materially and
adversely affect the rights of the holders of our common shares, or delay or prevent a change of
control.
We incurred substantial expenses and costs in privatizing Nam Tai Electronic & Electrical Products
Limited. It may require a number of years to realize the benefits from owning 100 percent of
NTEEP.
In November 2009, we successfully completed the privatization of Nam Tai Electronic &
Electrical Products Limited, or NTEEP, by tendering for and acquiring the 25.12 percent of NTEEP
that we did not previously own, i.e., NTEEPs noncontrolling shares, resulting in NTEEP becoming
our wholly-owned subsidiary. During the year ended December 31, 2009, we expended approximately
$44.3 million to acquire NTEEPs noncontrolling shares, including approximately $900,000 in
professional fees and related expenses. We financed these expenditures with internally generated
funds.
Although we expect that our future financial results will benefit by our acquisition of the
outstanding noncontrolling shares of NTEEP because of cost savings and the elimination of sharing
of NTEEPs profits with the noncontrolling shareholders, the primary benefit expected on our
financial results will occur only to the extent NTEEPs operations remain profitable. Even if
NTEEPs future operating results remain profitable, a number of years may be required before the
net income from NTEEPs operations that was
attributable to the noncontrolling interests that we acquired and the overhead costs saved
from NTEEPs privatization total to an amount that equals the costs and expenses of acquiring that
interest.
Our status as a foreign private issuer in the United States exempts us from certain of the
reporting requirements under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and corporate governance standards
of the New York Stock Exchange, or NYSE limiting the protections and information afforded to
investors.
We are a foreign private issuer within the meaning of rules promulgated under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934. As such, we are exempt from certain provisions applicable to United States
public companies including:
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the rules under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 requiring the filing with the SEC
of quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K or annual reports on Form
10-K; |
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the sections of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 regulating the solicitation of
proxies, consents or authorizations in respect of a security registered under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 or disclosures required in a proxy statement in
accordance with rules therefor promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; |
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the provisions of Regulation FD aimed at preventing issuers from making selective
disclosures of material information; and |
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the sections of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 requiring insiders to file public
reports of their stock ownership and trading activities and establishing insider
liability for profits realized from any short-swing trading transaction (i.e. a
purchase and sale, or sale and purchase, of the issuers equity securities within less
than six months). |
In addition, because the Company is a foreign private issuer, certain corporate governance
standards of the NYSE that are applied to domestic companies listed on that exchange may not be
applicable to us. For information regarding whether our corporate governance standards differ from
those applied to US domestic issuers, see the discussion under NYSE listed Company Manual
Disclosure in Item 6, Directors and Senior Management of this Report.
Because of these exemptions, investors are not afforded the same protections or information
generally available to investors holding shares in public companies organized in the United States
or traded on the NYSE. See footnote * on page 53 of this Report for
19
information and risks
associated with disclosures we have made in this Report or may make in our proxy statements
regarding compensation we have paid to our directors and senior managers on an individual basis.
We have determined not to pay dividends in 2010 and may not pay dividends in the future.
Although we had a long history of dividend payment before 2009, we may not be able to declare
them or may decide not to declare them in the future. For example, in February 2009, our board of
directors determined not to declare dividends in 2009 and in February 2010 our board determined not
to declare dividends in 2010. These decisions were made in order to maintain cash reserves during
the continuing economic turmoil. If dividends are to be declared in the future, we will determine
the amounts and when they are to be declared. Even if dividends are declared in the future, we may
not continue them in any future period.
Payment of dividends by our subsidiaries in the PRC to our subsidiaries outside of the PRC and to
us, as the ultimate parent, is subject to restrictions under PRC law. If we determine to resume our
payment of dividends to our shareholders, the PRC tax law could force us to reduce the amount of
dividends we have historically paid to our shareholders or possibly eliminate our ability to ever
pay them again.
Under PRC law, dividends may be paid only out of distributable profits. Distributable profits
with respect to our subsidiaries in the PRC refers to after-tax profits as determined in accordance
with accounting principles and financial regulations applicable to PRC enterprises (China GAAP)
less any recovery of accumulated losses and allocations to statutory funds that it is required to
make. Any distributable profits that are not distributed in a given year are retained and available
for distribution in subsequent years. The calculation of distributable profits under China GAAP
differs in many respects from the calculation under U.S. GAAP. As a result, our subsidiaries in PRC
may not be able to pay any dividend in a given year as determined under U.S. GAAP. The Chinas tax
authorities may require changes in determining income of the Company that would limit its ability
to pay dividends and make other distributions.
Prior to the EIT law, which became effective on January 1, 2008, PRC-organized companies were
exempt from withholding taxes with respect to earnings distributions, or dividends, paid to
shareholders of PRC companies outside the PRC, such as was the case when our PRC subsidiaries
distributed portions of their earnings to our subsidiaries outside of the PRC. However, under the
new EIT Law, dividends payable to foreign investors which are derived from sources within the PRC
will be subject to income tax at the rate of 5% to 15% by way of withholding unless the foreign
investors are companies incorporated in countries which have tax treaty agreements with the PRC and
then the rate agreed by both parties will be applied. For example, under the terms of a tax treaty
between Hong Kong and the PRC that became effective in December 2006, distributions from our PRC
subsidiaries to our Hong Kong subsidiary, will be subject to a withholding tax at a rate ranging
from 5% to 10%, depending on the extent of ownership of equity interests held by our Hong
Kong subsidiary in our PRC enterprises. As a result of this new PRC withholding tax, amounts
available to us in earnings distributions from our PRC enterprises will be reduced. Since we derive
most of our profits from our subsidiaries in PRC, the reduction in amounts available for
distribution from our PRC enterprises could, depending on the income generated by our PRC
subsidiaries, force us to reduce, or possibly eliminate, the dividends we have paid to our
shareholders historically. For this reason, or other factors, we may decide not to declare
dividends in the future. If we do pay dividends, we will determine the amounts when they are
declared and even if we do declare dividends in the future, we may not continue them in any future
period.
ITEM 4. INFORMATION ON THE COMPANY
Corporate Information
Nam Tai Electronics, Inc. was founded in 1975 and moved its manufacturing facilities to China
in 1980 to take advantage of lower overhead costs, lower material costs and competitive labor rates
available and subsequently relocated to Shenzhen, China in order to capitalize on opportunities
offered in southern China. We were reincorporated as a limited liability International Business
Company under the laws of the British Virgin Islands in August 1987 (which was amended in 2004 as
The British Virgin Islands Business Companies Act, 2004). Our principal manufacturing and design
operations are currently based in Shenzhen, China, approximately 30 miles from Hong Kong. Our PRC
headquarters are located in Shenzhen, China. Certain of our subsidiaries offices are located in
Hong Kong, which provide us access to Hong Kongs infrastructure of communication and banking
facilities. Our corporate administrative matters are conducted in the British Virgin Islands
through our registered agent, McNamara Corporate Services Limited, McNamara Chambers, P.O. Box
3342, Road Town, Tortola, British Virgin Islands. In 1978, Mr. Koo, the founder of the Company,
began recruiting operating executives from the Japanese electronics industry. These executives
brought years of experience in Japanese manufacturing methods, which emphasize quality, precision,
and efficiency in manufacturing. Senior and middle management currently include Japanese
professionals who provide technical expertise and work closely with both our Japanese component
suppliers and customers.
Major Events during 2009 to Date
Developments in Planned Expansion
In 2009, we completed the construction of a new factory in Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, near the
East Coast of China, approximately 80 miles Northwest of Shanghai. We built this plant to
manufacture FPC boards followed by FPC subassemblies and then other electronic products and
assemblies such as LCD modules. We expect to begin mass production of FPC boards at our Wuxi
factory
20
in the first half of 2010. Because of the current economic global downturn, our current
plan is to postpone construction of two other new manufacturing facilities in Shenzhen Guangming
and in Wuxi until business conditions improve to a point when believe that demand for our products
justifies construction of additional facilities.
2009 Privatization of NTEEP
In February 2009, Nam Tai announced its intent to seek to privatize NTEEP, its Hong Kong Stock
Exchange-listed subsidiary (Stock Code: 2633), in which it held 74.88% of the issued share capital,
by making a cash offer (Nam Tais first offer) aggregating approximately $43 million for the
shares of NTEEP it did not own, i.e., NTEEPs noncontrolling shares. Completion of Nam Tais first
offer was conditioned upon Nam Tai acquiring at least 90% of the NTEEPs noncontrolling shares. Nam
Tais first offer was declared unsuccessful because as of the closing date Nam Tai had received
only approximately 88.5% of NTEEPs noncontrolling shares. Shortly thereafter, however, complaints
were received from certain of NTEEPs shareholders that indicated that additional NTEEPs
noncontrolling shares, enough to satisfy the 90%-condition of Nam Tais first offer, had not been
tendered because of broker omission and miscommunication from the Central Clearing and Settlement
System established and operated by Hong Kong Securities Clearing Company Limited. Accordingly,
after efforts to reopen Nam Tais first offer were exhausted unsuccessfully, Nam Tai sought and
obtained permission from the applicable Hong Kong regulatory authorities to make a second offer
(Nam Tais second offer) to privatize NTEEP.
In June 2009, Nam Tai made its second offer, offering approximately $43.5 million in cash for
the outstanding shares of NTEEPs noncontrolling shares. As was the case for Nam Tais first offer,
completion of Nam Tais second offer and the resulting privatization of NTEEP were conditional upon
Nam Tai receiving tenders totaling at least 90% of the NTEEPs noncontrolling shares. As of the
closing date in late July 2009 of Nam Tais second offer, tenders of approximately 96% of NTEEPs
noncontrolling shares had been received by Nam Tai.
During the period from the closing date of Nam Tais second offer and mid-November 2009, Nam
Tai exercised the compulsory acquisition rights available under Hong Kong law to acquire the
remaining NTEEPs noncontrolling shares that were not tendered in Nam Tais second offer and that
process was completed on November 12, 2009. NTEEPs shares were withdrawn from listing on the Hong
Kong Exchange on November 13, 2009. As a result of Nam Tais second offer and the compulsory
acquisition process that followed, NTEEP became a wholly-owned subsidiary of Nam Tai.
During the year ended December 31, 2009, the Company expended approximately $44.3 million to
acquire NTEEPs noncontrolling shares, including approximately $900,000 in professional fees and
related expenses in connection with the first and
second offers and the ultimately successful privatization of NTEEP. Nam Tai financed these
expenditures with internally generated funds.
Organizational Structure
On November 12, 2009, Nam Tai completed the privatization of NTEEP by tendering for and
acquiring the 25.12 percent of NTEEP that Nam Tai did not previously own, resulting in NTEEP
becoming a wholly-owned subsidiary of Nam Tai. For additional information on Nam Tais
privatization NTEEP, see Item 4. Information on the Company Major Events During 2009 to Date
2009 Privatization of NTEEP immediately above.
Structure at December 31, 2009
The chart on the next page shows our organizational structure of our principal operating
subsidiaries at December 31, 2009.
21
Restructuring in Process
The equity interests of Jetup and Zastron Shenzhen were transferred from Nam Tai Investment
Limited to Namtai Shenzhen in January 2009. Thereafter, we applied to the Chinese government (i) to
merge Jetup into Zastron Shenzhen and (ii) to merge Wuxi Zastron Tech into Wuxi Zastron Flex. Upon
completion of these mergers, which we expect to be completed in the first half of 2010, Jetup and
Wuxi Zastron Tech will cease to exist, and their assets, liabilities and operations will be
transferred to Zastron Shenzhen and Wuxi Zastron Flex, respectively.
The chart on the next page shows the pro forma organizational structure of our principal
operating subsidiaries as of December 31, 2009 as though the mergers of Jetup into Zastron Shenzhen
and Wuxi Zastron Tech into Wuxi Zastron Flex had been completed at that date:
23
Capital Expenditures
The amounts of our principal capital expenditures and divestitures (in thousands of dollars)
in each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2009 are shown in the chart following
immediately on the next page.
Our major capital expenditures in 2009 include:
|
|
|
$23.7 million for new factory construction in Wuxi; |
|
|
|
|
$0.5 million for machinery mainly used for production of LCD modules; |
|
|
|
|
$0.8 million for other capital equipment. |
Our major capital expenditures in 2008 included:
|
|
|
$18.5 million for new factory construction in Wuxi; |
|
|
|
|
$3.6 million for machinery and system improvements for our LCD factory; |
|
|
|
|
$1.4 million for a new enterprise resource planning system; and |
|
|
|
|
$3.9 million for other capital equipment. |
Our major capital expenditures in 2007 included:
|
|
|
$4.8 million for machinery used mainly for bonding and testing; |
|
|
|
|
$4.0 million for machinery used mainly for LCD products; |
|
|
|
|
$2.4 million for project of FPC board manufacturing in existing site; and |
|
|
|
|
$2.6 million for other capital equipment. |
Capital expenditures we currently have planned for 2010 include:
|
|
|
$3.2 million for machinery used mainly for production of LCD and FPC Modules; |
|
|
|
|
$0.9 million for leasehold improvement regarding merge of two subsidiaries; and |
|
|
|
|
$0.3 million for other capital equipment. |
Our plans for capital expenditures are subject to change from time to time and could result
from, among other things, our consummation of any significant acquisition or strategic investment
opportunities, which we regularly explore, and prevailing economic conditions.
25
Business Overview
We are an electronics manufacturing and design services provider to a select group of the
worlds leading OEMs of telecommunications and consumer electronic products. Through our
electronics manufacturing services operations, we manufacture electronic components and
subassemblies, including FPC board, FPC board subassemblies, LCD panels, LCD modules, TFT display
module, RF modules, DAB modules, internet radio subassemblies, CMOS imaging sensors modules and PCB
subassemblies. The components, modules and subassemblies are used in numerous electronic products,
including mobile phones, IP phones, notebook computers, digital cameras, electronic toys, and
handheld video game devices, and learning devices. We also manufacture finished products, including
mobile phone accessories, home entertainment products, and educational products. We assist our OEM
customers in the design and development of their products and furnish full turnkey manufacturing
services that utilize advanced manufacturing processes and production technologies. Our services
include software, firmware, and hardware development, mechanical design, parts and components
source and purchasing, product industrialization, and assembly into finished products or electronic
subassemblies with full quality testing and assurance. These services are value-added and assist us
in obtaining new business but do not represent a material component of our revenues. We also
provide early supplier involvement in design service to develop proprietary products that are sold
by our OEM customers using their brand name.
Our Customers
Historically, we have had substantial recurring sales from existing customers. Approximately
99.8% of our 2009 net sales came from customers that also used our services in 2008. While we seek
to diversify our customer base, a small number of customers currently generate a significant
portion of our sales. Sales to our 10 largest customers accounted for 84.4%, 85.5% and 86.2% of our
net sales during the years ended December 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009 respectively. Sales to customers
accounting for 10% or more of our net sales in the years ended December 31, 2007, 2008 or 2009
(listed in order of our net sales during 2009) were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31 |
|
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
|
2009 |
Epson Imaging Devices Corporation |
|
|
15.9 |
% |
|
|
16.5 |
% |
|
|
23.0 |
% |
Sharp Corporation |
|
|
20.2 |
% |
|
|
15.3 |
% |
|
|
17.9 |
% |
Hikari Alphax Co., Ltd |
|
|
* |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
12.2 |
% |
Sony Computer Entertainment Europe Ltd. |
|
|
* |
|
|
|
15.4 |
% |
|
|
10.2 |
% |
Sony Ericsson Mobile Communications International AB |
|
|
* |
|
|
|
10.5 |
% |
|
|
* |
|
GN Netcom |
|
|
10.8 |
% |
|
|
* |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Less than 10% of our total net sales during the year indicated. |
Our 10 largest OEM customers based on net sales during 2009 were the following (listed
alphabetically):
|
|
|
Customer |
|
Products |
Epson Imaging Devices Corporation)
|
|
LCD modules for cellular phones and FPC subassemblies |
GN Netcom
|
|
Headset accessory containing Bluetooth wireless technology |
Hikari Alphax Co., Ltd.
|
|
LCD modules |
Ryoyo Electro Hong Kong Limited
|
|
LCD modules and panels |
Sharp Corporation
|
|
FPC subassemblies, calculators, PDAs and dictionaries |
Sony Computer Entertainment Europe Ltd.
|
|
Home entertainment products |
Sony Ericsson Mobile Communications AB
|
|
Mobile phone digital camera accessories, headset
accessory containing Bluetooth wireless technology and
flashlight for mobile phone |
Tech-Pro (Shanghai) Computer Ltd.
|
|
CMOS sensor modules for notebook computer |
Texas Instruments Incorporated
|
|
Calculators |
Vtech Communications Ltd.
|
|
LCD modules |
At any given time, different customers account for a significant portion of our business.
Percentages of net sales to customers vary from quarter to quarter and year to year and fluctuate
depending on the timing of production cycles for particular products.
Sales to our OEM customers are based primarily on purchase orders we receive from time to time
rather than firm, long-term purchase commitments from our customers. Although it is our general
practice to purchase raw materials only upon receiving a purchase order, for certain customers we
will occasionally purchase raw materials based on such customers rolling forecasts. Uncertain
economic conditions and our general lack of long-term purchase commitments with our customers make
it difficult for us to predict revenue accurately over the longer term. Even in those cases where
customers are contractually obligated to purchase products from us or repurchase unused inventory
from us, we may elect not to immediately enforce our contractual rights because of the long-term
nature of our customer relationships and for other business reasons, and instead may negotiate
accommodations with customers regarding particular situations.
26
Our Products
Our operations are organized into three reportable segments, consisting of consumer
electronics and communication products (CECP), telecommunication components assembly (TCA), and
LCD products (LCDP). The dollar amounts and percentages of our net sales by reportable segment
and product category for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009 were as follows ($ in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
|
2009 |
|
|
Dollars |
|
Percent |
|
Dollars |
|
Percent |
|
Dollars |
|
Percent |
CECP |
|
|
283,757 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
271,365 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
116,063 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
TCA |
|
|
413,198 |
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
274,953 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
222,959 |
|
|
|
55 |
|
LCDP |
|
|
83,867 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
76,534 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
69,115 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
780,822 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
622,852 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
408,137 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Please refer to Note 16 Segment Information of our consolidated financial statements and
Item 8 Financial Information Export Sales which sets forth the information of net sales to
customers by geographical area.
Consumer Electronic and Communication Products
The consumer electronic and communication products we manufacture are focusing on high growth
and mass volume products segments of consumer electronics and communications sectors, and include:
|
|
|
Mobile phone accessories such as headsets containing Bluetooth wireless technology,
snap-on portable music speaker, phone cradle, snap-on FM radio adaptors, and snap-on GPS
adaptors; |
|
|
|
|
Entertainment devices such as USB web cam for interactive games, USB microphone and
converter box Karaoke, and a buzzer device for quiz games both in wire, and wireless
design with an infrared solution; |
|
|
|
|
Educational products such as digital pens, calculators and electronic dictionaries;
and |
|
|
|
|
Optical devices such as CMOS imaging sensor modules for notebook computers, portable
media players and recording cameras for the automotive industry. |
Telecommunication Component Assembly
We manufacture the following subassemblies and components:
|
|
|
Color and monochrome LCD modules to display information as part of telecommunication
products such as PDA phone, smart phone and traditional mobile phones and telephone
systems. These modules are also used in most other hand-held consumer electronic
devices, such as electronic games, MP3, Automotive products and digital cameras; |
|
|
|
|
RF modules for integration into mobile phones. RF modules are partially finished
circuits that can be incorporated into larger products or components. Each module
includes receivers, transmitters, and transceivers, and can be manufactured for use in
most other hand-held consumer electronic products, such as PDAs, laptop computers and
other products with wireless connectivity; |
|
|
|
|
DAB modules are digital audio broadcasting components that are used in digital radio
products such as home tuners, kitchen radios, in-car receivers, CD players, clock
radios, boom boxes, midi-systems and handheld portable devices; |
|
|
|
|
FPC subassemblies for integration into various LCD modules and electronic devices; |
|
|
|
|
FPC board manufacturing for vertical integration to FPC subassembly business, this
could be used for mobile phone, PDAs, office automation, laptop computers and other
products which require a portable product design; |
|
|
|
|
Front light panels for handheld video game devices; |
|
|
|
|
Back light panels for handheld video game devices; and |
|
|
|
|
1.9 high-frequency cordless telephones and home feature phones. |
LCD Products
We manufacture the following customized LCD products:
27
|
|
|
Super thin (0.3-0.5mm glass substrates) LCD panels for application in watches and
medical instruments; |
|
|
|
|
Irregular shaped LCD panels for applications in telecommunications, automotives ,
white goods and industrial applications; |
|
|
|
|
Super high contrast monochrome vertical aligned Twisted Nematic LCD for applications
in automotive parts and major appliances; |
|
|
|
|
Black masked color LCD for applications in car audio systems; |
|
|
|
|
Wide temperature monochrome dye doped enhanced Super-Twisted Nematic (STN) LCD for
application in major appliances; |
|
|
|
|
1.5 Color and monochrome STN LCD modules for application of hand held products, such
as cordless phones; |
|
|
|
|
5-7 monochrome high resolution STN LCD modules with touch screens for applications
of VoIP phones, medical instruments and major appliances such as white goods; and |
|
|
|
|
8.5 TFT color LCD modules for office automation applications, i.e. varied computer
machinery used to digitally create, collect, store, manipulate, and relay office
information needed for accomplishing basic tasks and goals. |
Our Manufacturing and Assembly Capabilities
We utilize the following production techniques:
|
|
|
Chip On Film, or COF
|
|
is an assembly method for
bonding integrated circuit
chips and other components
onto a flexible printed
circuit. This process
allows for greater
compression of the size of
a product when assembled
enabling the production
and miniaturization of
small form factor devices
like cellular phones,
PDAs, digital cameras and
notebook PCs. As of
December 31, 2009, we had
16 COF machines. These
machines connect the bump
of large scale integrated,
or LSI, driver onto FPC
pattern with anisotropic
conductive film, or ACF.
These COF machines have
the ability to pitch fine
to 38 micrometers and a
total production capacity
of up to 4,400,000 chips
per month. |
|
|
|
Chip On Glass, or COG
|
|
is a process that connects
integrated circuits
directly to LCD panels
without the need for wire
bonding. We apply this
technology to produce
advanced LCD modules for
high-end electronic
products, such as cellular
phones and PDAs. As of
December 31, 2009, we had
23 COG lines in our
principal manufacturing
facilities. These machines
provide an LCD of
dimension of up to 200
millimeters (length)x 150
(width)x 2.2 (height), a
process time of five
seconds per chip, a pin
pitch fine to 38
micrometers and a total
production capacity of up
to 4,200,000 chips per
month. During 2005, our
subsidiary, Jetup
Electronic (Shenzhen) Co.
Ltd. (Jetup) also
started manufacturing COG
LCD modules. As of
December 31, 2009, Jetup
had 18 COG lines and is
capable of bonding 5
million units of COG LCD
modules a month. They are
able to bond LCD panels up
to sizes of 200
millimeters x 200
millimeters x 2.2
millimeters thick, with an
accuracy of five microns
tolerance, in a cycle time
of 12-15 seconds per
piece. |
|
|
|
Chip On Board, or COB
|
|
is a technology that
utilizes wire bonding to
connect large-scale
integrated circuits
directly to printed
circuit boards. As of
December 31, 2009, we had
53COB aluminum bonding
machines which provide a
high speed chip bonding
time of 0.25 second per 2
millimeters wire, a bond
pad fine to 75 micrometers
and a total production
capacity of up to
3,829,000 (150
wires/board) per month. We
use COB aluminum bonding
in the assembly of
consumer products such as
digital pen, calculators,
electronic dictionaries,
audio products. We also
had 3COB gold ball bonding
machines which provide a
high speed chip bonding
time of 0.072 second per 2
millimeters wire, a bond
pad fine to 50 micrometers
and a total production
capacity of up to 500,000
(150 wires/board) per
month. We use COB gold
ball bonding in the CMOS
camera module, which use
in USB camera, notebook
computer, mobile phone and
digital pen. |
28
|
|
|
Outer Lead Bonding, or OLB
|
|
is an advanced technology
used to connect PCBs and
large-scale integrated
circuits with a large
number of connectors. We
use this technology to
manufacture complex
miniaturized products,
such as high-memory PDAs.
As of December 31, 2009,
we had three OLB machines.
The machines include
multi-pinned tape carrier
packaged large scale
integrated circuit, or TCP
LSIC, bonding which is up
to 280 pins, which also
provide ultra thin
assembly with module
thickness to around one
millimeter and high
accuracy bonding with pin
pitch to 100 micrometers.
The total production
capacity is 12,000 units
per month. |
|
|
|
Tape Automated Bonding With Anisotropic
Conductive Film, or TAB With ACF
|
|
is an advanced heat
sealing technology that
connects a liquid crystal
display component with an
integrated circuit in very
small LCD modules, such as
those used in cellular
phones and pagers. As of
December 31, 2009, we had
28 systems of TAB with ACF
machines. The machines
provide process time of 10
to 25 seconds per
component, a pin pitch
fine up to 150 micrometers
and a total production
capacity of up to
5,876,000 components per
month. Since 2005, Jetup
also started manufacturing
TAB LCD modules. As of
December 31, 2009, Jetup
had four TAB lines and is
capable of bonding
2,000,000 pieces of TAB
LCD modules a month. They
are able to bond LCD
panels up to sizes of 120
millimeters x 120
millimeters x 2.2
millimeters thick, with an
accuracy of 10 microns
tolerance in a cycle time
of 20-25 seconds per
piece. |
|
|
|
Fine Pitch Heat Seal Technology, or FPHS
Technology
|
|
allows us to connect LCD
displays to PCBs produced
by COB and outer lead
bonding that enables very
thin connections. This
method is highly
specialized and is used in
the production of finished
products such as PDAs. As
of December 31, 2009, we
had eight machines
utilizing FPHS technology.
The machines provide a pin
pitch fine to 260
micrometers and a total
production capacity of up
to 268,000 units per
month. |
|
|
|
Surface Mount Technology, or SMT
|
|
is a process by which
electronic components are
mounted directly on both
sides of a printed circuit
board, increasing board
capacity, facilitating
product miniaturization
and enabling advanced
automation of production.
We use SMT for products
such as mobile display
module and electronic
linguistic devices. As of
December 31, 2009, we had
37 SMT productions lines.
The production time per
chip ranges from 0.055
second per chip to 0.8
second per chip and high
precision ranging from
+/-0.05 millimeter to
+/-0.1 millimeter. The
components size ranges
from 0.4 millimeter
(length)x 0.2 millimeter
(width) to 55 millimeters
(length)x 55 millimeters
(width). Ball grid array,
or BGA, ball pitch is 0.4
millimeter and ball
diameter is 0.2
millimeter. Flip Chip, our
smallest lead/bump pitch,
is 250/240UM and our
smallest components
spacing is 0.15
micrometers. The total
production capacity is
over 1 billion resistor
capacitor chips per month. |
|
|
|
Super-Twisted Nematic, or STN, Displays
|
|
is a type of monochrome
passive matrix
LCD capable of
providing higher
information content to
display systems and are
typically found in
applications such as
cordless phones, mobile
phones, MP3 players,
pocket games and PDAs. Our
Jetup began producing STN
LCDs in 2002. Since 2005,
our Jetup upgraded its two
existing twisted nematic,
or TN type, LCD lines to
STN LCD lines. TN displays
rotate the director of the
liquid crystal by 90°, but
STN LCD displays employ up
to a 270°rotation. This
extra rotation gives the
crystal a much steeper
voltage-brightness
response curve and also
widens the angle at which
the display can be viewed
before losing much
contrast. As of December
31, 2009, our Jetup was
using three automated STN
lines capable of producing
both TN and STN type LCDs
with capacity of 150,000
pairs of glass (each sheet
of glass of 360
millimeters x 400
millimeters in size)
panels per month. |
29
|
|
|
LCD Back-End
|
|
is a main manufacturing
process for LCD panels,
and is regarded as part of
the process for its
finished product LCD
modules. It includes the
precise pure water
cleaning process, scribing
of LCD glass, liquid
crystal insertion, sealing
process and breaking
process, then turns the
LCD mother glass into LCD
panels. Our machines can
cope with 0.2millimeters +
0.2millimeters LCD mother
glass up to dimension 550
millimeters x 670
millimeters, with cutting
tolerance +/-0.1
millimeters. |
As of December 31, 2009, we had eight clean rooms at our principal manufacturing facilities,
which housed COB, COF, COG and Chip Scale Package capabilities for CMOS sensor modules, electronic
calculators, digital camera accessories, LCD modules manufacturing. At the same date, we also have
four clean rooms at another of our factories in Shenzhen, which we use to manufacture LCD panels
and modules.
A cleanroom is an environment, typically used in manufacturing or scientific research, which
has a low level of environmental pollutants such as dust, airborne microbes, aerosol particles and
chemical vapors. In other words, a cleanroom has a controlled level of contamination that is
specified by the number of particles per cubic meter at a specified particle size. Of our 12 clean
rooms at December 31, 2009, four were class ten thousand, six were class thousand and two were
class one hundred with one of them use for cleaning the clothes to be used in clean room.
FPC boards and FPC Subassemblies
Flexible Printed Circuit Subassemblies. We began manufacturing FPC subassemblies in March 2003
for integration into various LCD modules. FPC subassemblies are FPC board enhanced by attaching
electronic components, such as connectors, switches, resistors, capacitors, light emitting devices,
integrated circuits, cameras and optical sensors, to the circuit. The reliability of FPC component
assemblies is dependent upon proper assembly design and the use of appropriate fixtures to protect
the flex-to-connector interface. Connector selection is also important in determining the signal
integrity of the overall assembly and is very important to devices that rely upon high system speed
to function properly.
Flexible Printed Circuits. Flexible printed circuits, which consist of copper conductive
patterns that have been etched or printed while affixed to flexible substrate materials such as
polyimide or polyester, are used to provide connections between electronic components and as a
substrate to support these electronic devices. The circuits are manufactured by subjecting the base
materials to multiple processes, such as drilling, screening, photo imaging, etching, plating and
finishing. Single-sided flexible printed circuits, which have an etched conductive pattern on one
side of the substrate, are normally less costly and more flexible than double-sided flexible
printed circuits because their construction consists of a single patterned conductor layer.
Double-sided flexible printed circuits, which have conductive patterns or materials on both sides
of the substrate that are interconnected by a drilled or copper-plated hole, can provide either
more functionality than a single-sided flexible printed circuit by containing conductive patterns
on both sides, or greater
shielding of components against electromagnetic interference than a single-sided flexible
printed circuit by covering one side of the circuit with a shielding material rather than a circuit
pattern.
FPC Boards. Flexible printed circuit boards or FPC Boards are applied to various electronic
devices because of their mechanical characteristics and are indispensable to electronic devices
requiring system miniaturization, weight reduction and multi-functionality. FPCs are employed in a
wide variety of applications due to the nature of their characteristics. Examples of applications
for FPCs include cell-phone liquid crystal display enclosure, hinge parts, keypad, battery
enclosure and interface components. FPCs fall into three broad categories: single-sided flexible
printed wiring boards, double-sided flexible printed wiring boards and multilayer flexible printed
boards. Single sided and double sided FPCs are widely employed for personal computers, hard disk
drives and cell phones.
We buy a portion of FPC boards we use in the manufacture of our products from suppliers and
attach electronic components to the purchased FPC boards in accordance with our customers
specifications and produce FPC subassemblies. Since 2007, we also began manufacturing these devices
at our existing facility in Shenzhen to vertically integrate this process by producing FPC boards
internally. We expect to begin large-scale manufacturing of FPC boards, flexible printed circuits
boards and FPC subassemblies at our recently completed factory in Wuxi by the end of the first half
of 2010.
Quality Control
We maintain strict quality control programs for our products, including the use of total
quality management, systems and advanced testing and calibration equipment. Our quality control
personnel test the quality of incoming raw materials and components. During the production stage,
our quality control personnel also test the quality of work-in-progress at several points in the
production process. Finally, after the assembly stage, we conduct testing of finished products. In
addition, we provide office space at our principal manufacturing facilities for representatives of
our major customers to permit them to monitor production of their products and we provide them with
direct access to our manufacturing personnel.
30
All of our existing manufacturing facilities are certified under ISO 9001 quality standards,
the International Organization for Standardization, or ISOs, highest standards. The ISO is a
Geneva-based organization dedicated to the development of worldwide standards for quality
management guidelines and quality assurance. ISO 9000, which was the first quality system standard
to gain worldwide recognition, requires a company to gather, analyze, document, monitor and make
improvements where needed. Our certifications under an ISO 9001 quality standard demonstrate that
our manufacturing operations meet the most demanding of the established world standards. All of our
manufacturing facilities are also certified under an ISO 14001 environmental management standard,
which was published in 2004 to provide a structured basis for environmental management control.
In January 2007, Namtai Electronic (Shenzhen) Co. Ltd. or Namtai Shenzhen, were certified
under the standard of Occupational Health and Safety Assessment Series, or OHASA, 18001:1999. OHASA
18001 is an international occupational health and safety management system specification. This
demonstrated that Namtai Shenzhen had a recognized international standard in management system on
occupational health and safety.
As at the end of January 2007 and November 2008, Jetup and Zastron Electronic (Shenzhen) Co.
Ltd., or Zastron Shenzhen, respectively were certified with the compliance of the Technical
Specification 16949, or TS16949. TS16949 is an automotive sector-specific quality management system
requirement that uses ISO 9001: 2000 (verbatim) as its base and is required for supplying products
to OEMs in the automotive industry.
In addition, Namtai Shenzhen was certified under International Council of Toy Industries, or
ICTI, program in May 2007 which demonstrated that Namtai Shenzhen is operated in compliance with
the code of business practices standard in the toy industries with fair labor treatment and care of
employees health and safety.
In November 2007, Namtai Shenzhen also completed an audit for the International
Electrotechnical Commission, or IEC, Quality Assessment System for Electronic Components (IECQ) -
Electrical and Electronic Components and Products Hazardous Substance Process Management System
Requirements and received IECQ 080000 certification in January 2008. In May 2008, Zastron Shenzhen
was also certified under QC080000. Such certification demonstrates that the control on electrical
and electronic components products hazardous substance process management meets the demanding of
world standard of the IEC.
In July 2008, Namtai Shenzhen, was certified under the Quality Management System Standard: ISO
13485:2003, this certificate is valid for manufacture of PCB assemblies for use in Ophthalmic
Diagnostic Imaging Systems, which demonstrated that Namtai Shenzhen runs in compliance with the
code of business practices standard in the medical instrument industries.
In September 2008, Namtai Shenzhen was certified under Customs-Trade Partnership Against
Terrorism, or C-PTAT, program which demonstrate that Namtai Shenzhen can speed up the processing of
cargo.
In October 2008, Zastron Shenzhen, was certified under Sony OEM Green Partner which
demonstrated that the environmental management system of Zastron Shenzhen has met the requirement
of Sony Green Partner Program. Sony Green Partner Program is established by Sony who requires its
supplier to strictly comply with ISO14001 and to review and strengthen their companys
environmental management based on this standard.
In
December 2009, our new factory in Wuxi was audited for compliance of ISO 9001/TS16949. We
expect to receive ISO 9001 certification by time we begin large scale production at this facility
in 2010. We expect to receive TS16949 certification after one year following the beginning of
production of automotive products at this facility. In 2010, we plan to apply for other
certifications for this plant, including QC08000 and ISO 14001.
We employ the Six Sigma approach in various projects that we run each year. In 2004, our
principal manufacturing facilities in Shenzhen were recognized by the China Association for Quality
of the Chinese Government as a National Advanced Enterprise for the Promotion of Six Sigma. Six
Sigma is an internationally recognized approach that uses facts and data to develop better
solutions, thereby reducing defects and production times, and improving customer satisfaction. This
approach allows the Company to lower its costs by minimizing manufacturing defects. This results in
improved profit margins and higher competitiveness.
Our Suppliers
We purchase thousands of different component parts from numerous suppliers, which we have
approved based on their quality, cost and services. For some components, we have chosen, for
strategic considerations, to rely on a single supplier. We purchase components from suppliers
located in Japan, China and other countries. Our general practice is to purchase components upon
receipt of purchase orders from customers and pursuant to the customers authorization with agreed
liability for purposes of minimizing our inventory risk by ordering components and parts only to
the extent necessary to support the order. However, we may occasionally purchase raw materials or
request suppliers to maintain buffer stock of certain supplies for particular customers based on
such customers rolling forecasts in order to shorten the lead-time for key materials.
The major component parts we purchase include the following:
|
|
|
Integrated circuits or chips, most of which we purchase presently from Cambridge
Silicon Radio Plc Ltd., Qualcomm CDMA Technologies Asia Pacific Pte. Ltd., Toshiba
Electronics (Asia) Ltd., Ricoh Company Ltd, ATI |
31
|
|
|
Technologies Ltd, Rohm Electronics (HK)
Co., Ltd., Samsung Electronics., Ltd., Sharp Electronics (M) SDN.BHD and certain of
their affiliates; |
|
|
|
|
LCD panels, which are available from many manufacturers. Since 2007, we have
purchased LCD panels from Suzhou Epson Co. Ltd., Safaring Technology Co. Ltd., Toshiba
Matsushita Display Co. Ltd., Shantou Goworld Display (Plant II) Co. Ltd., and VBest
Electronics Ltd.; |
|
|
|
|
FPC boards, which consist of copper conductive patterns that have been etched or
printed while affixed to flexible substrate materials such as polyimide or polyester,
are mainly used to provide connections for electronic components and as a substrate to
support these electronic devices. Since 2007, we have purchased FPC boards mainly from
Sony Chemical Co., Ltd., Nitto Denko (HK) Co. Ltd. and NOK Mektec Corp. Ltd.; |
|
|
|
|
Light-emitting diodes, or LEDs, are semiconductor devices that emit incoherent
narrow-spectrum light when electrically biased in the forward direction. This effect is
a form of electroluminescence. LEDs are small extended sources with extra optics added
to the chip, which emit a complex intensity spatial distribution. We purchase LEDs
primarily from Nichia Corporation, Everlight Electronics Co., Ltd.; and |
|
|
|
|
CMOS imaging sensors, which we purchase mainly from Omnivision Technologies Inc.,
Micron Technology Inc. and Magnachip Semiconductor Ltd. Solar cells and batteries, which
are standard off-the-shelf items that we generally purchase in Hong Kong from agents
of Japanese manufacturers or directly from companies in China; various mechanical
components such as plastic parts, cables, rubber keypads, PCBs, indium tin oxide, or
ITO, glass used in the production of LCD panels, and packaging materials from various
local suppliers in China; and various acoustic components, which we mainly sourced from
Wanstonic Electronics Ltd, Yinpin Electronics (SZ) Co. Ltd., Goertek Technology Co.
Ltd., Shandong Gettop Acoustic Co. Ltd., Vansonic Enterprise co. Ltd., where the
manufacturing base is principally in China. |
Whenever practical, we will consider using domestic China suppliers who are often able to
provide their products at lower cost than overseas suppliers and with shorter lead times.
From time to time, there may be certain components subjected to limited allocation by certain
of our suppliers due to industry-wide shortage as a result of fast growing global demand.
In some cases, supply shortages and delays in deliveries of particular components could result
in curtailed production, or delays in production. These supply shortages have contributed to an
increase in our inventory levels and reduction in our margins. We expect that occasional component
shortages and delays in deliveries of some components will continue to occur. If we are unable to
procure sufficient quantity components in a timely fashion, we may experience production delays,
which could harm our relationships with current or prospective customers and reduce our sales.
The principal raw materials used by the Company are large scale integrated, or LSI, circuits,
digital signal processor, or DSP, LCD driver IC, semiconductors, FPC boards, LCD panels, TFT
panels, and batteries. At times, the pricing and availability of these raw
materials can be volatile, attributable to numerous factors beyond the Companys control,
including general economic conditions, currency exchange rates, industry cycles, production levels
or a suppliers tight supply. In the past, we have asked our customers to share the increased costs
of raw materials where such increased costs would adversely affect the Companys business, results
of operations and financial condition. Our customers have generally agreed when so requested in the
past. We cannot provide assurances, however, that our customers will agree to share costs in the
future and that our business, results of operations and financial condition would not be adversely
affected by increased volatility in the price or availability of raw materials.
Production Scheduling
The typical cycle for a product to be designed, manufactured and sold to an OEM customer is
one to two years, which includes the production period, the development period and the period for
market research and data collection (which is undertaken primarily by our OEM customers).
Initially, an OEM customer gathers data from its sales personnel on products for which there is
market interest, including features and unit costs. The OEM customer then contacts us, and possibly
other prospective manufacturers, with forecasted total production quantities and design
specifications or renderings. From that information, we in turn contact our suppliers and determine
estimated component and material costs. We later advise our OEM customer of the development costs,
charges (including molds, tooling and software design, if applicable) and unit cost based on the
forecasted production quantities desired during the expected production cycle.
Once the OEM customer and we agree to the quotation for the development costs and the unit
cost, we begin the product development if we are engaged to do so. This development period
typically lasts less than six months, but may be longer if software design is included. During this
time, we complete all molds, tooling and software required to manufacture the product with the
development costs generally borne by our customer. Upon completion of the molds, tooling and
software, we produce samples of the product for the customers quality testing, and, once approved,
commence mass production of the product. We recover the development costs in relation to molds,
tooling and software from our customers.
32
The production period usually lasts approximately six to twelve months. In some cases, our OEM
customer handles all product design and development and engages us only at the point of initial
production. Typically, more advanced products have shorter production runs. If total production
quantities change, the OEM customer often provides only limited notice before discontinuing orders
for a product. At any point in time we may be in different stages of the development and production
periods for the various models under development or in production for our OEM customers.
Generally, our production is based on purchase orders received from OEM customers. Purchase
orders are often supported by letters of credit or written confirmation from the OEM customer and
generally may not be cancelled once confirmed without the mutual consent of the parties. Even in
those cases where customers are contractually obligated to purchase products from us or repurchase
unused inventory from us, we may elect not to enforce our contractual rights immediately because of
the long-term nature of our customer relationships and for other business reasons, and instead may
negotiate accommodations with customers regarding particular situations.
In general, we plan for and purchase the materials and components that we will need to
manufacture customers products when we receive the purchase order and specifications from the
customer. We are assisted in this process by our ERP software system which several of our
manufacturing subsidiaries began installing during 2008 and 2009. The ERP software system includes
related integrated applications for managing worldwide procurement and logistics business
processes, customer relationships, product life-cycle and supplier relationships and helps us and
our customers assure that the materials and components needed to manufacture our customers
products arrive at our manufacturing facilities on time to meet production and product delivery
schedules. Since our customers are involved in the procurement and delivery of the materials and
components we use to manufacture their products, our customers assume the risk of delays or
failures of delivery of such materials and components..
We did not suffer a material loss resulting from the cancellation of OEM customer orders for
the years ended December 31, 2007, 2008 or 2009.
Sales and Marketing
We focus on developing close relationships with our customers at the development and design
phases and continuing throughout all stages of production. We identify, develop and market new
products and technologies that benefit our customers and position us as a strong EMS provider with
the ability to design and develop products.
Sales and marketing operations are integrated processes involving direct salespersons, project
managers and senior executives. We direct our sales resources and activities at several management
and staff levels within our customers and prospective customers. We receive unsolicited inquiries
resulting from word of mouth, from public relations activities, and through referrals from current
customers. We evaluate these opportunities against our customer selection criteria and evaluation
procedure. Upon approval, we assign a salesperson to the customer.
Seasonality
Historically, our sales and operating results have often been affected by seasonality. Sales
of products and components related to mobile phones have generally been lower in the first quarter
after peaking in the fourth quarter. Sales of educational products and home entertainment devices
are often higher during the second and third quarters in anticipation of the start of the school
year and the Christmas buying season. Similarly, consumer electronics products have historically
been lower in the first quarter resulting from both the closing of our factories in China for the
Lunar New Year holidays and the general reduction in sales following the holiday season.
The long, national official, seasonal breaks in the PRC, such as the Chinese lunar New Year
holidays occurring in our first quarter, and the National Day Golden week occurring in our fourth
quarter, typically affects adversely our ability to manufacture products, obtain components and
materials from suppliers and receive and process orders from customers and accordingly our results
of operations during these period can be expected to suffer.
Transportation
Transportation of components and finished products to and from Shenzhen is by truck. Component
parts purchased from Japan, Korea, Singapore and elsewhere of the world are generally shipped by
air and delivered to our designated forwarders warehouse located in Hong Kong. To date, we have
not been materially impacted by any transportation problems. However, transportation difficulties
affecting air cargo or shipping, such as an extended closure of ports that materially disrupt the
flow of our customers products into the United States, could significantly and adversely influence
our sales and margins if, as a result, our customers delay or cancel orders or seek concessions to
offset expediting charges they incur pending resolution of the problems causing the port closures.
Competition
The electronic manufacturing services we provide are available from many independent sources
as well as from our current and potential customers with internal manufacturing capabilities. The
following table identifies those companies who we believe are our principal competitors (listed
alphabetically) by category of products or services we provide.
33
|
|
|
Product/Service |
|
Competitor |
EMS
|
|
Celestica, Inc. |
|
|
Flextronics International Ltd. |
|
|
Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd. |
|
|
Jabil Circuit, Inc |
|
|
Sanmina-SCI Corporation |
|
|
|
|
|
Altus Technology Inc (controlled by Foxconn) |
|
|
Lite-On Technology Corporation |
Image capturing devices and their modules
|
|
Logitech International S.A. |
|
|
The Primax Group |
|
|
|
Mobile phone accessories
|
|
Balda-Thong Fook Solutions Sdn., Bhd. |
|
|
Celestica, Inc. |
|
|
Elcoteq Network Corp. |
|
|
Flextronics International Ltd. |
|
|
Foster Corporation |
|
|
Foxlink Group |
|
|
Merry Electronics Co. Ltd. |
|
|
WKK International (Holdings) Ltd. |
|
|
|
RF modules
|
|
Wavecom SA |
|
|
WKK International (Holdings) Ltd. |
|
|
|
Liquid crystal display, or LCD, panels
|
|
Elec & Eltek International Holdings Limited |
|
|
Truly International Holdings Ltd. |
|
|
Varitronix International Ltd. |
|
|
Yeebo (International) Holdings Ltd. |
|
|
|
Telecommunication subassemblies and components
|
|
Flextronics International Ltd. |
|
|
LG. Philips LCD Co., Ltd. |
|
|
Samsung Electronics |
|
|
Varitronix International Ltd. |
|
|
|
Consumer electronic products (calculators,
personal organizers and linguistic products)
|
|
Computime Limited |
|
Inventec Co. Ltd. |
|
|
Kinpo Electronics, Inc. |
|
|
VTech Holdings Limited |
|
|
|
FPC boards
|
|
Ichia Technologies Inc |
|
|
Nitto Denko (HK) Ltd. |
|
|
NOK Corporation |
|
|
Sony Chemical & Information Device Ltd. |
Many of our competitors have greater financial, technical, marketing, manufacturing, regional
shipping capabilities and international logistics support and personnel resources than we do. As a
result, Nam Tai positions itself as a competitive-priced EMS with niches in key product and
technology categories focusing on advanced manufacturing technique and processes as well as design
and development capabilities in these niche areas to compete successfully against with these
organizations for the future.
When we begin production of FPC boards and increase production of FPC subassemblies, we expect
to face intense competition from large FPC manufacturers located in Taiwan, China, Korea,
Singapore, North America, Japan and Europe such as NOK Corporation, Sony Chemical & Information
Device Ltd., Nitto Denko (HK) Co. Ltd and Ichia Technologies Inc, as well as from large,
established EMS providers such as Flextronics International Ltd. and Foxconn Electronics, Inc. that
have developed or acquired, or, like us, are developing, their own FPC boards manufacturing
capabilities, and have extensive experience in electronics assembly. Such competition could
pressure us to provide discounts or lower prices to gain market share, which could adversely affect
our margins and the profitability of our FPC business and could adversely affect our operating
results as a whole.
Research and Development
We invest in research and development for developing products, manufacturing and assembly
technology that provide us with the potential to offer better and more technologically advanced
services to our OEM customers or assist us in working with our OEM customers and in the design and
development of future products. We plan to continue acquiring advanced design equipment and to
34
enhance our technological expertise through continued training of our engineers and further hiring
of qualified system engineers. These investments are intended to improve the speed, efficiency,
costs and quality of our assembly processes.
Additionally, we are responsible for the design and development of new products specified by
our customers. We sell these products to OEM customers to be marketed to end users under the
customers brand names. To date, we have successfully developed LCD modules, CMOS sensor camera
modules mobile phone accessories and game peripherals for our customers.
Patents, Licenses and Trademarks
We do not have any patents, licenses or trademarks on which our business is substantially
dependent. Instead, we rely on our industry expertise, knowledge of niche products and technology
and strong long-term relationships with our customers and suppliers.
Property, Plant and Equipment
Our registered office in the British Virgin Islands is located at McNamara Chambers, P.O. Box
3342, Road Town, Tortola. Corporate administrative matters in the British Virgin Islands are
conducted at this office through our registered agent, McNamara Corporate Services Limited. The
table below lists the locations, square footage, principal use and lease expiration dates of the
facilities used in our principal operations as of December 31, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Approximate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Square |
|
|
|
|
|
Owned(1) or lease |
Location |
|
Footage |
|
Principal or Presently Contemplated Use |
|
expiration date |
Hong Kong |
|
|
3,760 |
|
|
Administration |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
Shenzhen, China |
|
|
557,835 |
|
|
Principal manufacturing facilities |
|
|
2043/2049 |
(2) |
|
|
|
87,460 |
|
|
Administration |
|
|
2043/2049 |
(2) |
|
|
|
350,585 |
|
|
Dormitories |
|
|
2043/2049 |
(2) |
|
|
|
41,530 |
|
|
Cafeteria |
|
|
2043 |
|
|
|
|
33,825 |
|
|
Recreational |
|
|
2049 |
|
|
Other existing facilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shenzhen, China |
|
|
383,550 |
|
|
Manufacturing LCD panels and modules |
|
|
2012 |
|
|
|
|
32,000 |
|
|
Administration |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
231,260 |
|
|
Dormitories |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22,260 |
|
|
Cafeteria |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,550 |
|
|
Recreational |
|
|
|
|
|
Wuxi,
Jiangsu Province, China |
|
|
470,360 |
|
|
FPC boards and subassemblies, LCD
modules and other products (3) |
|
|
2056 |
|
|
Planned new manufacturing facilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, China (a second parcel of land) |
|
|
515,410 |
|
|
LCD modules and other
products (4) |
|
|
2056 |
|
Guangming, Shenzhen, China |
|
|
1,270,160 |
|
|
LCD modules and other products (4) |
|
|
2057 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Only the PRC government and peasant collectives may own land in China. Our principal
manufacturing facilities are located on land in which we have entered into a land lease
agreement with the PRC government that gives us the right to use the land for 50 years.
Similarly, the lands which we have acquired in Wuxi and Guangming Shenzhen will be by 50-year
land lease. Our understanding of the practice as it exists today; at the expiration of the
land lease, we may be given the right to renew the lease. For our other facilities, we have
entered into factory building lease agreements with peasant collectives or other companies for
10 years or less. |
|
(2) |
|
Our principal manufacturing facilities occupy two parcels of land with 50-year land leases
that we acquired in 1993 and 1999, respectively. |
|
(3) |
|
Construction was completed in 2009 and we currently expect to begin mass production at this
factory by the end of the first half of 2010. |
|
(4) |
|
Raw land. Because of the current economic global downturn, our current plan is to postpone
construction on these parcels until business conditions improve to a point when believe that
demand for our products justifies construction of additional facilities. |
Hong Kong
In October 2005, to align with the Companys China-focused operations, Nam Tai restructured
its subsidiaries to keep a minimal workforce in Hong Kong in order to support those subsidiaries
that are listed on Hong Kong Stock Exchange, and to resolve outstanding legal proceedings and tax
matters in Hong Kong. To achieve a more favorable and competitive cost structure, the Company
relocated from the approximately 24,200 square feet of office space at Shun Tak Centre, or Shun Tak
office, to the approximately 3,400 square feet office space at Suites 1506-1508, One Exchange
Square, 8 Connaught Place, in the Central district in Hong Kong, or One Exchange Square. In April
2006, the Company sold the Shun Tak office for approximately $20.2 million and a recognized gain of
approximately $9.3 million. In June 2008, with the expiry of
35
the lease at the One Exchange Square, the Company relocated to Units 5811-12, The Center, 99 Queens Road
Central, a premise also in the Central district in Hong Kong with approximately 3,760 square feet.
Until 1996, we owned approximately ten acres of land in Hong Kong carried on our books at a
cost of approximately $523,000. Between 1997 and 2007, we sold approximately 8.2 acres of this land
for net proceeds of $7.77 million; realizing a gain of $7.51 million. We plan to sell the remaining
land and, pending the sale, to continue to carry the land at a carrying value of approximately
$92,000 on our books.
Shenzhen, China
Principal Manufacturing Facilities
Our principal manufacturing facilities are located in Baoan County, Shenzhen, China. In
December 1993, we acquired a 50-year lease for the land on which these facilities are located and
initially built a manufacturing facility consisting of approximately: 160,000 square feet of
manufacturing space, 39,000 square feet of office space, 212,000 square feet of dormitories, 26,000
square feet of full service cafeteria, recreation facilities and a swimming pool. Over the years
beginning in November 2000, we have made several additions to these facilities, including:
|
|
|
a five-story factory with approximately 138,000 square feet of production facilities,
including one floor for assembling, one floor of office space, one floor for warehouse
use and two floors of class thousand clean room facilities, totaling approximately 626,000 square feet of manufacturing space, when
construction was completed in October 2002; |
|
|
|
|
an additional factory, consisting of approximately 265,000 square feet of space,
completing construction in December 2004 on vacant land of approximately 280,000 square
feet (approximately 6.5 acres) bordering on our existing facilities that we purchased in
July 1999, and |
|
|
|
|
two additional blocks of dormitories , which we completed during 2005. |
With these additions, our principal manufacturing facilities in Shenzhen total approximately
557,835 square feet of manufacturing space, 87,460 square feet of offices, 350,585 square feet of
dormitories and 75,355 square feet of cafeteria space, and include a full services recreational
building.
LCD Factory
The manufacturing facility of our subsidiary, Jetup Electronic (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. is located
in Baoan County, Shenzhen, China and consists of 383,550 square feet of manufacturing space, 32,000
square feet of offices, 231,260 square feet of dormitories, and 36,810 square feet of cafeteria and
recreational spaces. We have used this facility to manufacture LCDs and LCD modules. When the
merger of Jetup into Zastron Shenzhen is completed, we will continue to use this facility to
manufacture LCDs, but plan to move our Shenzhen production of LCD modules to our principal Shenzhen
manufacturing facility, which is utilized by Zastron Shenzhen.
Wuxi Factory
We began construction of our new Wuxi manufacturing facility in January 2008 on approximately
470,000 square feet of land we acquired in 2006. We completed construction in 2009 and by the end
of 2009 we had installed machinery and equipment to manufacture FPC boards and FPC subassemblies,
providing approximately 150,700 square feet of space to manufacture FPC Boards and FPC
subassemblies. The Wuxi new factory is earmarked first to manufacture FPC boards, followed by FPC
subassemblies and then other electronic products assemblies such as LCD modules. We currently
expect to begin mass production at this factory by the end of the first half of 2010.
Recently Closed Facilities
Our office lease on our Macao facilities expired in July 2009 and we no longer have operations
and are in the process of formally dissolving the companies we used to conduct business in Macao.
We closed our sales office in Japan in January 2010. Our total expense of maintaining our
Japanese sales office during 2009 was approximately $431,000.
Future Expansion
We own the land use rights to two other parcels of raw land which we eventually plan to use
for expansion of our manufacturing facilities. One of the properties is a second parcel in Wuxi
consisting of approximately 515,000 square feet that we acquired at the same time that we acquired
the parcel upon which our new Wuxi factory is situated. The other property, which we acquired in
2005, consists of approximately 1.3 million square feet of land in Guangming Hi-Tech Industrial
Park, Shenzhen, PRC, approximately 30 minutes driving distance from our existing facilities in
Shenzhen. Because of the current economic global downturn, our current plan is to postpone
construction on these parcels until business conditions improve to a point when believe that demand
for our products justifies construction of additional facilities.
36
ITEM 4A. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
We do not have any unresolved Staff comments.
ITEM 5. OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW AND PROSPECTS
Except for statements of historical facts, this section, particularly (but not limited to)
statements under the heading entitled Trend Information, contains forward-looking statements
involving risks and uncertainties. You can identify these statements by forward-looking words
including expect, anticipate, believe, plans, seek, estimate, intends, should, or
may. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of our future performance or results and our
actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements
as a result of certain factors, including those set forth under the section of this Report entitled
Item 3, Key Information Risk Factors. This section should be read in conjunction with our
consolidated financial statements included as Item18 of this Report.
Operating Results
Overview
We are an electronics manufacturing and design services provider to a select group of the
worlds leading OEMs of telecommunications and consumer electronic products. Through our
electronics manufacturing services operations, we manufacture electronic components and
subassemblies, including LCD panels, LCD display modules, RF modules, DAB modules, FPC board, FPC
subassemblies, image sensors modules and PCB assemblies for headsets containing Bluetooth wireless
technology. These components are used in numerous electronic products, including mobile phones,
laptop computers, digital cameras, electronic toys, and handheld video game devices. We also
manufacture finished products, including entertainment devices, mobile phone accessories and
educational products.
We assist our OEM customers in the design and development of their products and furnish full
turnkey services with our state-of-art manufacturing technologies. Our services include software
development services, firmwave, and mechanical design, parts and components purchasing, product
industrialization, and assembly into finished products, or electronic subassemblies with full
quality testing and assurance. These services are value-added and assist us in obtaining new
business. We are also capable to provide ODM services, in which we design and develop proprietary
products specified by our customers that are sold by our OEM customers using their brand name.
Net Sales and Cost of Sales
We derive our net sales principally from manufacturing services that we provide to OEMs of
telecommunications and consumer electronic products. The market for the products we manufacture is
generally characterized by declining unit prices and short product life cycles. Sales to our OEM
customers are primarily based on purchase orders we receive from time to time rather than firm,
long-term purchase commitments from our customers. We recognize sales, net of product returns and
warranty costs, typically at the time of product shipment or, in some cases, as services are
rendered.
Our production is typically based on purchase orders received from OEM customers. However, for
certain customers, we will occasionally purchase raw materials based on such customers rolling
forecasts. Purchase orders are often supported by letters of credit or written confirmation from
our OEM customers. We generally do not obtain firm, long-term commitments from our customers.
Uncertain economic conditions and our general lack of long-term purchase commitments with our
customers make it difficult for us to predict our revenues accurately over the longer term. Even in
those cases where customers are contractually obligated to purchase products from us or to
repurchase unused inventory from us, we may elect not to immediately enforce our contractual rights
because of the long-term nature of our customer relationships and for other business reasons, and
instead may negotiate accommodations with customers regarding particular situations.
Gross Margins
Complex products generally have relatively high material costs as a percentage of total unit
costs and accordingly our strategic shift to produce more of such products has historically been a
factor that has adversely affected our gross margins. This is the primary reason for the decline in
our gross margins percentage between 2005 and 2009. During this period, we diversified our product
mix from predominantly low complexity electronic products, including calculators and electronic
dictionaries, to include more complex components and subassemblies, like LCD modules, RF modules
and FPC subassemblies. Despite the lower gross margin on more complex products, we believe the
opportunity for growth in the demand for these complex products justifies the shift in our
strategic focus. Furthermore, we believe the experience in manufacturing processes and know-how
that we have developed from producing more complex products are a competitive advantage for us
relative to some of our competitors.
The increased costs associated with developing advanced manufacturing techniques to produce
complex products on a mass scale and at a low cost have also negatively impacted our gross margins.
For example, in our initial production runs of LCD modules, RF modules, and color and TFT LCD modules, we experienced low production yields and other inefficiencies that caused our gross margin to decrease. Although we believe we have improved the efficiency and quality of our manufacturing processes relating to LCD modules
37
RF modules, and color and TFT LCD modules, we may not be able to
improve or maintain our gross margin for these products. Furthermore, in 2009, we continue to
develop and produce FPC boards in our existing manufacturing facilities. The FPC boards are
manufactured by subjecting the base materials to multiple processes, such as drilling, screening,
photo imaging, etching, plating and finishing.
The increased costs associated with developing and manufacturing the existing and other new
complex products could have a negative impact on our future gross margins. The complex
manufacturing processes involved in the production of complex products is also capital intensive,
thereby increasing our fixed overhead costs. It has been our strategy to shift our focus more to
the business of key components subassembly. The key components subassembly business generally
accounts for relatively lower gross profit margin business. During 2009, the significant drop in
the unit price of key component subassemblies for mobile phone further affected our gross profit
margins adversely.
Income Taxes
Under current BVI law, our income is not subject to taxation. Subsidiaries operating in Hong
Kong and China are subject to income taxes as described below.
Under current Cayman Islands law, NTEEP is not subject to profit tax in the Cayman Islands as
it has no business operations in the Cayman Islands. However, it may be subject to Hong Kong income
taxes as described below since it is registered in Hong Kong.
The provision for current income taxes of the subsidiaries operating in Hong Kong has been
calculated by applying the current rate of taxation of 17.5% for 2007, and 16.5% for both 2008 and
2009 to the estimated taxable income earned in or derived from Hong Kong during the applicable
period.
For 2007, the basic corporate tax rate for FIEs in China, such as our PRC subsidiaries, was
33% (30% state tax and 3% local tax). However, because all of our PRC subsidiaries are located in
Shenzhen and are involved in production operations, they qualified for a special reduced state tax
rate of 15%. In addition, the local tax authorities in the regions in which our subsidiaries
operate in Shenzhen did not assess any local tax. Moreover, several of our subsidiaries in China
are entitled to certain tax benefits and certain of our subsidiaries in China have qualified for
tax refunds as a result of reinvesting their profits earned in previous years in China.
However, in March 2007, the PRC National Peoples Congress promulgated the new Enterprise
Income Tax (EIT) Law. This replaces the foreign enterprise income tax law and takes effect from
January 1, 2008. Under the new law, all enterprises (both domestic companies and FIEs) will have
one uniform tax rate of 25%. However, PRC government allows for a five years transition period and
FIEs are expected to increase their 15% tax rate gradually to 25% in year 2012. Besides, the new
EIT Law does not have provision for tax refunds through capital injections by the Companys share
of profits from FIEs. Thus, the Company does not expect any further benefit will be obtained after
withdrawal of this tax concession from year 2008. In addition, there will be no reduction in the
tax rate for FIEs which export 70% or more of the production value of their products from year
2008.
Efforts by the Chinese government to increase tax revenues could result in decisions or
interpretations of the tax laws by the Chinas tax authorities that are unfavorable to us and which
increase our future tax liabilities, or deny us expected refunds. Changes in PRC tax laws or their
interpretation or application may subject us to additional PRC taxation in the future. For example,
following the implementation of the EIT Law effective January 1, 2008, the State Council announced
the transition rules for preferential tax policies (Guofa [2007] No.39) of January 2, 2008, for
eligible enterprises previously subject to a 15% tax rate or 24% tax rate. During the transitional
period, the new enterprise income tax rates were/are:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rate under EIT |
|
Rate under EIT |
|
|
for enterprises previously |
|
for enterprises previously |
Tax Year |
|
subject to 15% tax rate |
|
subject to 24% tax rate |
2009 |
|
|
20 |
% |
|
|
25 |
% |
2010 |
|
|
22 |
% |
|
|
25 |
% |
2011 |
|
|
24 |
% |
|
|
25 |
% |
2012 |
|
|
25 |
% |
|
|
25 |
% |
Our effective tax rates were 4%, 7% and 172% for each of the three years ended December 31,
2007, 2008 and 2009 respectively. The significant factors that caused our effective tax rates to
differ from the applicable statutory rates were as follows:
38
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
|
2009 |
Applicable statutory tax rates |
|
|
15 |
% |
|
|
18 |
% |
|
|
20 |
% |
Effect of different between Hong Kong and PRC tax rates applied to Hong Kong income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
65 |
% |
Effect of
tax holidays and tax incentives |
|
|
(4 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of change in tax law |
|
|
(3 |
)% |
|
|
(1 |
)% |
|
|
(49 |
)% |
Change in valuation allowance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
% |
|
|
(37 |
)% |
Deferred tax
liability on withholding tax on undistributed profits of PRC subsidiaries |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
49 |
% |
Effect of loss/income for which no income tax benefit/expense is receivable/payable |
|
|
(4 |
)% |
|
|
(19 |
)% |
|
|
102 |
% |
Other items |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
% |
|
|
22 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effective tax rates |
|
|
4 |
% |
|
|
7 |
% |
|
|
172 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Strategic Investments
In the past, an element of our strategy was to make investments in companies that provided the
potential to complement our existing products and services, become new customers, augment our
market coverage and sales ability, enhance our technological capabilities and expand our service offerings. We accounted for investments of less than 20%
at fair value and for investments between 20% and 50% under the equity method. We have had no
material investments that involved transactions affecting our financial statements since April
2007, at which time we sold our entire remaining investment in TCL Corporation for an aggregate of
approximately $54 million, and recorded a gain of approximately $28 million, net of the portion
attributable to noncontrolling interests. For additional information on the events leading to this
transaction, see Note 6(a) of Notes to our Consolidated Financial Statements.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The preparation of our consolidated financial statements and related disclosures in conformity
with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make
estimates and judgments that affect our reported amounts of assets and liabilities, revenues and
expenses, and related disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities. On an on-going basis, we
evaluate our estimates and assumptions based upon historical experience and various other factors
and circumstances. Management believes that our estimates and assumptions are reasonable under the
circumstances; however, actual results may vary from these estimates and assumptions under
different future circumstances. We have identified the following critical accounting policies that
affect the more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our consolidated
financial statements.
For further discussion of our significant accounting policies, refer to Note 2 Summary of
Significant Accounting Policies of our consolidated financial statements.
Allowance for doubtful accounts
Accounts receivable balance is recorded net of allowances for amounts not expected to be
collected from customers. Because the Companys accounts receivable are typically unsecured, the
Company periodically evaluates the collectibility of accounts based on a combination of factors,
including a particular customers ability to pay as well as the age of the receivables. To evaluate
a specific customers ability to pay, the Company analyzes financial statements, payment history,
third-party credit analysis reports and various information or disclosures by the customer or other
publicly available information. In cases where the evidence suggests a customer may not be able to
satisfy its obligation to the Company, a specific allowance that is determined to be appropriate
for the perceived risk would be established. If the financial
condition of customers deteriorates, resulting in an impairment of their ability to make payments, additional allowances
may be required.
There
have been no significant changes in our collection rates for our
accounts receivable at December 31, 2009 in comparison to December
31, 2008.
Impairment of long-lived assets and goodwill
The Company reviews the carrying value of its long-lived assets for impairment whenever events
or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable.
The Company assesses the recoverability of the carrying value of long-lived assets by first
grouping its long-lived assets with other assets and liabilities at the lowest level for which
identifiable cash flows are largely independent of the cash flows of other assets and liabilities
(the asset group) and, secondly, estimating the undiscounted future cash flows that are directly
associated with and expected to arise from the use of and eventual disposition of such asset group.
The Company estimates the undiscounted cash flows over the remaining useful life of the primary
asset within the asset group. If the carrying value of the asset group exceeds the estimated
undiscounted cash flows, the Company records an impairment charge to the extent the carrying value
of the long-lived asset exceeds its fair value. The Company determines fair value through quoted
market prices in active markets or, if quotations of market prices are unavailable, through the performance of internal
39
analysis using a discounted cash flow
methodology or obtains external appraisals from independent valuation firms. The undiscounted and
discounted cash flow analyses based on a number of estimates and assumptions, including the
expected period over which the asset will be utilized, projected future operating results of the
asset group, discount rate and long-term growth rate.
During the fourth quarter of 2008, the market price of our shares first dropped to a level
where, based on the daily closing price of our shares from October 22, 2008 to December 31, 2008,
our market capitalization was less than our book value at December 31, 2008. Accordingly, and
despite, the lack of a substantial history at the time that would indicate whether the effect of
prevailing market and economic conditions on our stock price reflected an aberration or a sustained
decline, in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards 144, which is now codified
as FASB ASC 360 Property, Plant and Equipment, we reviewed the Companys long-lived assets of
property, plant and equipment and land use rights for potential impairment as at December 31, 2008.
In view of the sustained level of our stock price during 2009 and our resulting market
capitalization throughout 2009 at a level below our recorded book value at December 31, 2009, we
conducted a similar review of Nam Tais long-lived assets for potential impairment. The testing
resulting from our reviews of undiscounted projected cash-flows associated with those assets
indicated that the carrying amount of the Companys long-lived assets at December 31, 2008 and at
December 31, 2009 to be less than the sum of undiscounted cash flows. Accordingly, we concluded
that the carrying values of Nam Tais long-lived assets were not impaired at December 31, 2008 or
December 31, 2009.
To assess goodwill for impairment, the Company performs an assessment of the carrying value of
its reporting units at least on an annual basis or when events and changes in circumstances occur
that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of the Companys reporting units below their
carrying value. If the carrying value of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value, the Company would
perform the second step in its assessment process and would record impairment charge to earnings to
the extent the carrying amount of the reporting unit goodwill exceeds its implied fair value. The
Company estimates the fair value of its reporting units using a discounted cash flow methodology.
This valuation technique is based on a number of estimates and assumptions, including the projected
future operating results of the reporting unit, discount rate, long-term growth rate and
appropriate market comparables.
In performing the annual assessment of goodwill for impairment for the years ended December
31, 2007, 2008 and 2009, the Company determined that there was no impairment loss on goodwill in
2007 or 2009. We recognized an impairment loss of $17,345,000 in 2008, primarily as result of the
onset of and impact from the global economic crisis on the Companys business.
The Companys assessments of impairment of long-lived assets and goodwill, and its periodic
review of the remaining useful lives of its long-lived assets are an integral part of the Companys
ongoing strategic review of its business and operations. Therefore, future changes in the Companys
strategy and other changes in the operations of the Company could impact the projected future
operating results that are inherent in the Companys estimates of fair value, resulting in
impairments in the future. Additionally, other changes in the estimates and assumptions, including
the discount rate and expected long-term growth rate, which drive the valuation techniques employed
to estimate the fair value of long-lived assets and goodwill could change and, therefore, impact
the assessments of impairment in the future. Given the current
economic environment, uncertainties regarding the duration and
severity of these conditions, forecasting future business is
difficult and subject to modification. If actual market conditions
differ or our forecasts change, we may be required to reassess
long-lived assets and good will and we could record future impairment
charges. If we are required to take a substantial impairment
charge, our operating results could be materially adversely affected in the periods and year in
which the charge is incurred.
Accruals and provisions for loss contingencies
The
Company makes provisions for all loss contingencies when information available prior to the
issuance of the consolidated financial statements indicates that it is probable that an asset has
been impaired or a liability has been incurred at the date of the consolidated financial statements
and the amount of loss can be reasonably estimated.
Workforce Reduction in 2009
As a result of the global economic crisis, we suffered serious difficulties in production and business operations during 2009 and reduced
the net headcount in our operating subsidiaries by approximately
1,900 from 7,104 at December 31, 2008 to 5,203 at December 31, 2009. The amount of employee severance benefits in 2009 was $5,058,000, of which we paid out $4,079,000 during the year, recording these amounts under
general and administrative expenses, and accrued $979,000 for future payments, which we expect to pay during 2010, on our balance sheet at December 31, 2009. For a breakdown of these severance expenses by operating segment, see Note 17 of Notes to our Consolidated Financial statements.
We realized the benefits of the cost savings from the reduction in our workforce beginning in the second quarter of 2009. Accordingly, we do not expect that our 2009 workforce reductions will
materially impact of our operating results, cash position or financial condition for periods after December 31, 2009.
Summary of Results
The decrease in sales in 2009 was primarily because of decline in demand for home
entertainment products and mobile phone accessories. The decrease in our sales base year-over-year
in 2009 represents less demand from existing customers, which we attribute to the continuing
worldwide economic recession.
40
The following table sets forth key operating results (in thousands, except per share data) for
the years ended December 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
% increase/(decrease) |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 vs. 2007 |
|
|
2009 vs.2008 |
|
Net sales |
|
$ |
780,822 |
|
|
$ |
622,852 |
|
|
$ |
408,137 |
|
|
|
(20.2 |
)% |
|
|
(34.5 |
)% |
Gross profit |
|
|
87,018 |
|
|
|
70,678 |
|
|
|
40,320 |
|
|
|
(18.8 |
) |
|
|
(43.0 |
) |
Operating income |
|
|
40,670 |
|
|
|
6,386 |
|
|
|
388 |
|
|
|
(84.3 |
) |
|
|
(93.9 |
) |
Net income
attributable to Nam Tai shareholders |
|
|
69,503 |
|
|
|
30,635 |
|
|
|
1,652 |
|
|
|
(55.9 |
) |
|
|
(94.6 |
) |
Basic earnings per share |
|
|
1.56 |
|
|
|
0.68 |
|
|
|
0.04 |
|
|
|
(56.4 |
) |
|
|
(94.1 |
) |
Diluted earnings per share |
|
|
1.55 |
|
|
|
0.68 |
|
|
|
0.04 |
|
|
|
(56.1 |
) |
|
|
(94.1 |
) |
Key Performance Indicators
The following tables set forth, for each of the quarters in the two year period ended December
31, 2009, certain of managements key financial performance indicators that management utilizes to
assess the Companys operating results. The first table presents the results sequentially by
quarter and the second table presents the results in quarterly comparisons by year.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
March 31 |
|
|
June 30 |
|
|
Sept. 30 |
|
|
Dec. 31 |
|
|
March 31 |
|
|
June 30 |
|
|
Sept. 30 |
|
|
Dec. 31 |
|
Days in: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales cycle(1) |
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
Inventory turnover(2) |
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
Accounts receivable(3) |
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
63 |
|
|
|
52 |
|
Accounts payable(4) |
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
81 |
|
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
62 |
|
|
|
62 |
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31 |
|
|
June 30 |
|
|
September 30 |
|
|
December 31 |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Days in: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales cycle(1) |
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
Inventory turnover(2) |
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
Accounts receivable(3) |
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
63 |
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
52 |
|
Accounts payable(4) |
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
62 |
|
|
|
81 |
|
|
|
62 |
|
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Sales cycle is calculated as the sum of days in accounts receivable and days in
inventory, less the days in accounts payable. |
|
(2) |
|
Inventory turnover is calculated as the ratio of inventory, net, at period end divided by
cumulative year to date average daily net cost of sales and multiplied by the cumulative
number of days. |
|
(3) |
|
Days in accounts receivable is calculated as the ratio of accounts receivable, net, at
period end divided by cumulative year to date average daily net sales and multiplied by the
cumulative number of days. |
|
(4) |
|
Days in accounts payable is calculated as the ratio of accounts payable, net, at period end
divided by cumulative year to date average daily net cost of sales and multiplied by the
cumulative number of days. |
41
Results of Operations
The following table presents selected consolidated financial information stated as a
percentage of net sales for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009 (amounts may not foot
because of rounding).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
|
2009 |
Net Sales |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
Cost of sales |
|
|
(88.9 |
) |
|
|
(88.7 |
) |
|
|
(90.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
11.1 |
|
|
|
11.3 |
|
|
|
9.9 |
|
General and administrative expenses |
|
|
(3.9 |
) |
|
|
(4.7 |
) |
|
|
(6.9 |
) |
Selling expenses |
|
|
(0.8 |
) |
|
|
(1.1 |
) |
|
|
(1.3 |
) |
Research and development expenses |
|
|
(1.2 |
) |
|
|
(1.7 |
) |
|
|
(1.6 |
) |
Impairment loss on goodwill |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2.8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
|
5.2 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
Other income (expense), net |
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
1.1 |
|
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
Gain on sale of subsidiaries shares |
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
3.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on disposal of marketable securities |
|
|
5.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income |
|
|
1.2 |
|
|
|
1.1 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes |
|
|
12.3 |
|
|
|
6.3 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
Income taxes |
|
|
(0.5 |
) |
|
|
(0.5 |
) |
|
|
(0.3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated
net income
(loss) |
|
|
11.8 |
|
|
|
5.8 |
|
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests |
|
|
(2.9 |
) |
|
|
(0.9 |
) |
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income attributable to Nam Tai shareholders |
|
|
8.9 |
% |
|
|
4.9 |
% |
|
|
0.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year
Ended December 31, 2009 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2008
Net Sales. Our net sales decreased by 34.5% to $408.1 million for 2009, down from $622.9
million in 2008. Sales of CECP, TCA and LCDP decreased by 57.2%, 18.9% and 9.7% respectively. The
decreased sales levels were due to the downturn in the global economic conditions resulting from
the sequential effects of the subprime lending crisis and general credit market crisis. The
following table sets forth, our net sales during for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2009 by
reportable segment expressed as a dollar amount and as percentage of total net sales and shows the
percentage difference in net sales by segment and in total between 2009 and 2008.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2009 vs. 2008 |
|
|
|
Dollars |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dollars |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
Percent |
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
Percent |
|
|
Percent |
|
CECP |
|
$ |
271,365 |
|
|
|
44 |
% |
|
$ |
116,063 |
|
|
|
28 |
% |
|
|
(57.2) |
% |
TCA |
|
|
274,953 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
222,959 |
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
(18.9) |
% |
LCDP |
|
|
76,534 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
69,115 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
(9.7) |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
622,852 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
$ |
408,137 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
(34.5) |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In the CECP segment, net sales substantially decreased by about 57.2% mainly because sales of
home entertainment products decreased by 57.7% or $45.6 million and sales of mobile phone
accessories decreased by 66.7% or $93.8 million, compared with 2008.
In the TCA segment, overall sales decreased by about 18.9%. This was driven primarily by the
decrease in sales of FPC sub-assemblies of 29.3% or $31.1 million and LCD modules of 11.4%, or
$18.6 million.
In the LCDP segment, overall sales decreased by 9.7%, principally attributable to $12.5
million decrease in sales of Twisted Nematic (TN) and OEM products. However, the decrease was
partially offset by the increase of $6.7 million, or 15.3% in sales of COG products.
42
Gross Profit. In terms of dollar value, gross profit for 2009 decreased by $30.4 million from
2008 mainly because of a decrease in sales. Gross margins decreased to 9.9% of net sales in 2009
from 11.3% in 2008. During the first quarter of 2009, Nam Tai made severe cost reduction and
control measures, including (i) improving operating and manufacturing
efficiencies by combining work centers and using a smaller floor space; and (ii) by reducing headcount from approximately 7,100
at December 31, 2008 to approximately 5,100 at March 31, 2009, representing a 28.2% reduction in our work force. Although these measures helped Nam Tais
operating results to recover in the second quarter of 2009, the recovery in the second quarter and
our financial performance for the remainder 2009 were insufficient to match our financial results
reported in 2008.
General and Administrative Expenses. General and administrative expenses decreased slightly to
$28.4 million, or 6.9% of net sales in 2009, from $29.1 million, or 4.7% of net sales in 2008. The
$0.7 million decrease was mainly attributable to decrease of $1.4 million in audit, legal &
professional fees, $1.2 million of share-based compensation expenses and $5.6 million of salaries
and benefits. However, the decrease was partially offset by increases of $5.1 million of employee severance benefits, $0.9 million of
privatization expenses, $1.2 million of loss on disposal of machinery and $0.4 million of
depreciation.
Selling Expenses. Selling expenses in 2009 decreased to $5.3 million from $6.9 million in 2008
accounting for 1.3% and 1.1% of net sales for 2009 and 2008 respectively.
Research and Development Expenses. Research and development expenses in 2009 decreased to $6.3
million from $10.9 million in 2008 accounting for 1.6% and 1.7% of net sales for 2009 and 2008
respectively.
Impairment loss on goodwill. In the fourth quarter of 2008, we recorded $17.3 million of
impairment loss on goodwill on the LCDP reporting unit which was a result of the decrease in fair
value of the reporting unit affected by the slowdown in the global economy due to the financial
tsunami.
Other (Expenses) Income, Net. During 2009, other expenses were $0.3 million which were mainly
represented by an $0.4 million of exchange loss.
Gain on Sale of Subsidiaries Shares. In March 2008, we disposed of our entire equity interest
in JIC Technology and recorded a gain of $20.2 million.
Interest Income. Interest income was $0.8 million, which decreased by $5.5 million from $6.3
million in 2008. The decrease was primarily resulted from large scales of fund was put into Wuxi
factory and less fund was kept in bank, meanwhile, bank interest rate became lower as compared to
2008.
Interest
Expense. Interest expense decreased to $0.2 million in 2009 from
$0.4 million in 2008. This
decrease was primarily a result of repayment of an entrusted loan during 2009.
Income Taxes. The Company has an effective tax rate of about 172% on income before income
taxes in 2009. The amount represented income tax provision of $2.1
million, partially offset by the deferred tax credit of $0.8 million recognized during the year.
The Company had a low effective tax rate of about 7% on income before income taxes in 2008.
Net Loss Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests. Net loss attributable to noncontrolling
interests decreased to $2.2 million share of loss in 2009 from $5.4 million share of profit in
2008. The decrease was primarily the result of the gain on disposal of the entire interest in JIC
Technology in March 2008. Moreover, there was a reduction in operating income of NTEEP in 2009.
Net Income Attributable to Nam Tai Shareholders. Net income attributable to Nam Tai
shareholders decreased to $1.7 million in 2009 from $30.6 million in 2008. The following table sets
forth, for the years indicated, net income/(loss) by reportable segment expressed as a dollar
amount and as a percentage of total net income.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
Dollars |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dollars |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dollars |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
|
Percent |
|
|
(in millions) |
|
|
Percent |
|
|
(in millions) |
|
|
Percent |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CECP |
|
$ |
54.5 |
|
|
|
78 |
% |
|
$ |
27.3 |
|
|
|
89 |
% |
|
$ |
6.7 |
|
|
|
394 |
% |
TCA |
|
|
16.0 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
3.7 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
(2.1 |
) |
|
|
(123 |
) |
LCDP |
|
|
1.4 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
(20.7 |
) |
|
|
(67 |
) |
|
|
1.6 |
|
|
|
94 |
|
Corporate |
|
|
(2.4 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
20.3 |
|
|
|
66 |
|
|
|
(4.5 |
) |
|
|
(265 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net income attributable to Nam Tai shareholders |
|
$ |
69.5 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
$ |
30.6 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
$ |
1.7 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income in CECP segment decreased significantly to $6.7 million from $27.3 million mainly
because of the continuing effect from the global economic downturn. The weak demand in the market
for our consumer products adversely affected sales of all of our end-user
43
products such as mobile phone accessories, which principally represented sales
of our headsets containing Bluetooth® wireless technology, educational products, optical products
and home entertainment devices.
In TCA segment, net loss was $2.1 million in 2009 as compared to net profit of $3.7 million in
2008. The major reason was competitive pricing pressures requiring us to lower unit prices and a
downturn of sales of a major customer in 2009. As TCA segment experienced a major drop in business
volume from existing customers for its FPC subassemblies and LCD modules gross profit dropped by
$3.0 million. In addition, income tax credit decreased by $0.5 million and interest income
decreased by $0.7 million, other income decreased by $0.6 million, resulting in net income
decreasing by $5.8 million.
In LCDP segment, net income was $1.6 million in 2009 as compared to net loss of 20.7 million
in 2008. Gross profit increased by about $1.4 million. Operating expenses decreased by $1.8 million
and the Company recorded an impairment loss on goodwill of $17.3 million in the last quarter of
2008, resulting an increase of $22.3 million in net income of in 2009.
Net income in the corporate segment is mainly represented by corporate expenses which were not
allocated to segments. Net gain, after tax and noncontrolling interest, on disposal of
subsidiaries share JIC Technology of $20.0 million was recorded in 2008.
Year Ended December 31, 2008 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2007
Net Sales. Our net sales decreased by 20.2% to $622.9 million for 2008, down from $780.8
million in 2007. Sales of CECP, TCA and LCDP decreased 4.4%, 33.5% and 8.7% respectively. The
decreased sales levels were due to the downturn in the global economic conditions resulting from
the sequential effects of the subprime lending crisis and general credit market crisis.
The distribution of revenues across our reportable segments has fluctuated, and we expect it
to continue to fluctuate, as a result of numerous factors, including but not limited to, increased
business from new and existing customers, fluctuations in customer demand resulting from the
continuing global economic downtown or otherwise and seasonality. The following table sets forth,
our net sales during for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2008 by reportable segment expressed
as a dollar amount and as percentage of total net sales and shows the percentage difference in net
sales by segment and in total between 2008 and 2007.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2008 vs. 2007 |
|
|
|
Dollars |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dollars |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
Percent |
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
Percent |
|
|
Percent |
|
CECP |
|
$ |
283,757 |
|
|
|
36 |
% |
|
$ |
271,365 |
|
|
|
44 |
% |
|
|
(4.4 |
)% |
TCA |
|
|
413,198 |
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
274,953 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
(33.5 |
)% |
LCDP |
|
|
83,867 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
76,534 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
(8.7 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net sales |
|
$ |
780,822 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
$ |
622,852 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
(20.2 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In the CECP segment, net sales moderately decreased by about 4.4% mainly because sales of
educational devices decreased by 32.4% or $12.7 million and sales of mobile phone accessories
decreased by 8.6% or $13.2 million, compared with 2007. However, this decrease was partially offset
by increases of $4.9 million, or 24.5%, in sales of optical products and $10.4 million, or 15.2% in
sales of home entertainment products.
In the TCA segment, overall sales decreased by about 33.5%. This was driven primarily by the
decrease in sales of FPC sub-assemblies of 52.8% or $119.2 million and LCD modules of 8.5%, or
$15.0 million.
In the LCDP segment, overall sales decreased by 8.7%, principally attributable to $3.8 million
decrease in sales of LCD panels.
Gross Profit. In terms of dollar value, gross profit for 2008 decreased by $16.3 million from
2007, mainly because of a decrease in sales and an increase in overhead and labor costs. However,
gross margins increased to 11.3% of net sales in 2008 from 11.1% in 2007 due to the shift of
product mix in higher margin products in CECP.
General and Administrative Expenses. General and administrative expenses mildly decreased to
$29.1 million, or 4.7% of net sales in 2008 from $30.0 million, or 3.9% of net sales in 2007. The
$0.9 million decrease was mainly attributable to decrease of $1.9 million professional fees and
expenses in relation to the 2007 Reorganization as well as $0.6 million decrease in salaries and
benefits. However, this decrease was partially offset by increases of $0.8 million in share-based
compensation expenses and $0.7 million in other legal and professional fees.
Selling Expenses. Selling expenses mildly increased to $6.9 million from $6.6 million in 2007
accounting for 1.1% and 0.8% of net sales for 2008 and 2007 respectively.
Research and Development Expenses. Research and development expenses in 2008 increased to
$10.9 million from $9.8 million in 2007 accounting for 1.7% and 1.2% of net sales for 2008 and 2007
respectively. The increase in dollar amount was primarily attributable to the recruitment of more
engineers to support our research and development activities, including design of production
process, development of new products and products associated with customer design-related programs.
44
Impairment loss on goodwill. In the fourth quarter of 2008, we recorded $17.3 million of
impairment loss on goodwill on the LCDP reporting unit which was a result of the decrease in fair
value of the reporting unit affected by the slowdown in the global economy due to the financial
tsunami.
Other Income, Net. During 2008, other income was $6.4 million which was mainly represented by
$4.8 million of exchange gain and an amount recovered from
Tele-Art Inc., but partially offset by other
non-operating charges.
Gain on Sale of Subsidiaries Shares. In March 2008, we disposed of our entire equity interest
in JIC Technology and recorded a gain of $20.2 million.
Interest Income. Interest income was $6.3 million, which decreased by $2.9 million from $9.2
million in 2007. The decrease was primarily the result of lower bank interest rate as compared to
2007.
Interest
Expense. Interest expense decreased to $0.4 million in 2008 from
$0.5 million in 2007. This
decrease was primarily a result of repayment of certain bank loans during 2008.
Income Taxes. The Company had an effective tax rate of about 7% on income before income taxes
in 2008. The amount represented income tax provision of $3.7 million, partially offset by the
deferred tax credit of $0.8 million recognized during 2008. The Company had a low effective tax
rate of about 4% on income before income taxes in 2007.
Net Income Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests. Net income attributable to noncontrolling
interests decreased to $5.4 million in 2008 from $22.3 million in 2007. The decrease was primarily
the result of the disposal of the entire interest in JIC Technology in March 2008. Subsequent to
the disposal, there was no sharing by noncontrolling shareholders of JIC Technology. Moreover,
there was a reduction in operating income of NTEEP in 2008, especially without the gain on disposal
of marketable securities that occurred in 2007.
Net Income Attributable to Nam Tai Shareholders. Net income attributable to Nam Tai
shareholders decrease to $30.6 million in 2008 from $69.5 million in 2007.
Net income in CECP segment decreased to $27.3 million from $54.5 million. The major reason was
a net gain, after tax and noncontrolling interest, on disposal of marketable securities of $28.0
million recorded in 2007.
In TCA segment, net income decreased to $3.7 million from $16.0 million. The major reason was
competitive pricing pressures requiring us to lower unit prices and a downturn of sales of a major
customer in 2008. As TCA segment experienced a major drop in business volume from existing
customers for its FPC subassemblies and LCD modules and average gross margin dropped from 7.0% to
5.7%, gross profit dropped by $13.1 million. In addition, income tax credit increased by $0.9
million and interest income decreased by $0.3 million, resulting in net income decreasing by $12.3
million.
In LCDP segment, net loss was $20.7 million in 2008 as compared to net income of $1.4 million
in 2007. Due to the market competition and an increase in cost of sales, gross profit dropped by
about $4.1 million. Selling, general and administrative expenses increased by $0.5 million and the
Company recorded an impairment loss on goodwill of $17.3 million in the last quarter of 2008,
resulting in a net loss of $20.7 million in 2008.
Net income in the corporate segment in 2008 was mainly represented by the gain on disposal of
JIC Technology of $20.2 million.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Liquidity
We
have financed our operations and cash requirements to date primarily
from internally generated funds, proceeds from the sale of our
entire equity interest in JIC Technology, proceeds from the sale of
our strategic investments, proceeds from the sale of land we owned in
Hong Kong, entrusted loan arrangements with banks, bank borrowings and
sales of our common stock.
We do not have other off-balance sheet financing arrangements, such as securitization of
receivables or access to assets through special purpose entities, as
sources of liquidity. Our primary uses of cash over the last few
years have been to fund expansions and upgrades of our manufacturing
facilities, to acquire the noncontrolling interests in NTEEP from its
publicly traded minority shareholders and to fund increases in
inventory and accounts receivable in years when our sales,
inventories or accounts receivables have increased.
We had net working capital of $197.7 million at December 31, 2009 compared to net working
capital of $239.0 million at December 31, 2008. The
principal components of our working capital at December 31, 2009 and
December 31, 2008 consisted of cash and cash equivalents, accounts
receivables and inventories. The decreases in these components at
December 31, 2009 from levels at December 31, 2008,
in
cash and cash equivalents resulted primarily from our uses
of approximately $43.4 million to acquire the noncontrolling
interests in the publicly traded shares of our subsidiary NTEEP,
$30.4 million for capital equipment for our new factory in Wuxi, and
our investment of $12.9 million for fixed deposits maturing over
three months from December 31, 2009;
inventories resulting primarily from decreases in our
sales and customer orders, which affected our work in process; and
accounts receivables, resulting primarily from decreases
in our sales generally, and decreases in our sales to one of our
major customers specifically, which, since the fourth quarter of
2008, has demanded that we extend payment terms for products it
orders from us, from 60 days to 90 days and skewed our accounts
receivable balances at December 31, 2008.
We expect our working capital requirements and
capital expenditures to increase when economic conditions improve and
we begin future expansions of our operations through
construction of new factories and machinery purchases. Future liquidity needs will also depend on
fluctuations in levels of inventory and shipments, changes in customer order volumes and timing of
expenditures for new equipment.
We currently believe that during the next twelve months, our capital expenditures will be in
the range of $4 million to $5 million, principally for machinery and equipment in China. We believe
that our level of resources, which include cash and cash
45
equivalents,
fixed deposits maturing over three months, accounts receivable and available borrowings under our credit facilities, will be
adequate to fund these capital expenditures and our working capital requirements for at least the
next twelve months. Should we desire to consummate significant additional acquisition opportunities
or undertake additional significant expansion activities, our capital needs would increase and
could possibly result in our need to increase available borrowings under our revolving credit
facilities or access public or private debt and equity markets. There can be no assurance, however,
that we would be successful in raising additional debt or equity on terms that we would consider
acceptable or at all.
The following table sets forth, for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009, selected
consolidated cash flow information ($ in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
$ |
71,050 |
|
|
$ |
36,791 |
|
|
|
$38,503 |
|
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities |
|
|
26,610 |
|
|
|
(34,723 |
) |
|
|
(74,781 |
) |
Net cash used in financing activities |
|
|
(47,098 |
) |
|
|
(42,267 |
) |
|
|
(18,056 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
50,562 |
|
|
|
(40,199 |
) |
|
|
(54,334 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities for 2009 was $38.5 million. This consisted primarily
of a $0.5 million consolidated net loss, adjusted for $23.1 million of depreciation and
amortization, a decrease in accounts receivable of $46.2 million, a decrease in inventories of
$11.2 million, a decrease in prepaid expenses and other receivables of $1.1 million. Nevertheless,
net cash provided by operating activities was partially offset by a decrease in accounts payable of
$39.5 million and a decrease in accrued expenses and other payables of $4.1 million, mainly because
sales in 2009 decreased by 34.5% as compared to 2008.
Net
cash used in investing activities of $74.8 million for 2009 consisted primarily of capital
expenditures of $30.4 million, which were used mainly to expand our manufacturing capacity and equip our new manufacturing site
in Wuxi, and a fixed deposit maturing over three months of $12.9 million, offset by decrease
in entrusted loan receivable of $8.2 million and a deposit for purchase of property, plant and equipment of $2.9
million. In addition, the Company
utilized $43.4 million to acquire additional ordinary shares of NTEEP in 2009.
Net cash used in financing activities of $18.0 million for 2009 resulted primarily from $9.9
million paid to shareholders of the Company and noncontrolling shareholders of NTEEP as dividends
and repayment of entrusted loan of $8.2 million.
Net cash provided by operating activities for 2008 was $36.8 million. This consisted primarily
of $36.1 million of net income, adjusted for $22.2 million of depreciation and amortization,
impairment loss on goodwill of $17.3 million, a decrease in inventory of $5.1 million, a decrease
in prepaid expenses and other receivables of $1.6 million and a decrease in income tax recoverable
of $5.4 million. Nevertheless, it was partially offset by a gain on disposal of subsidiaries
shares of $20.2 million, an unrealized exchange gain of $4.8 million, an increase in accounts
receivable of $8.5 million, a decrease in notes payable of $4.6 million and in accounts payable of
$9.2 million and a decrease in accrued expenses and other payables of $4.2 million.
Net cash used in investing activities of $34.7 million for 2008 consisted primarily of
increase in entrusted loan receivable of $8.2 million, capital expenditures of $27.4 million and
deposit for purchase of property, plant and equipment of $2.6 million, which were used to expand
our manufacturing capacity and equip our new manufacturing site in Wuxi. In addition, the Company
utilized $2.9 million to acquire additional ordinary shares of NTEEP in 2008. These were partially
offset by net cash inflow from disposal of JIC Technology of $6.7 million.
Net cash used in financing activities of $42.3 million for 2008 resulted primarily from $47.7
million paid to shareholders of the Company and noncontrolling shareholders of NTEEP as dividends,
$2.6 million in repayment of bank loans, offset by proceeds of entrusted loan of $8.2 million.
For
the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2009, the Company had no
guaranteed loans.
We had no material transactions, arrangements or relationships with unconsolidated
affiliated entities that are reasonably likely to affect our liquidity.
Capital Resources
As
of December 31, 2009, we had $182.7 million in cash and cash equivalents, consisting of
cash and short-term deposits, compared to $237.0 million as of December 31, 2008. The Company has
no short-term and long-term bank loans as of December 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008.
As
of December 31, 2009, we had in place general banking facilities with a financial
institution aggregating $5.1 million. The maturity of these facilities is generally up to 120 days.
These banking facilities (which are not considered guaranteed loans) are guaranteed by the Company and there is an undertaking not to pledge
any assets to any other banks without the prior consent of our bankers. However, these covenants do
not have any impact on our ability to undertake additional debt or equity financing. Interest rates
are generally based on the banks reference lending rates. Our facilities permit us to obtain
letters of credit, import facilities, trust receipt financing and shipping guarantees. No
significant commitment fees are required to be paid for the banking facilities. These facilities
are subject to annual review and approval. As of December 31, 2009, we had available unused credit
facilities of $4.1 million.
46
As of December 31 2009, the Company had no term loans.
Our contractual obligations, including capital expenditure, purchase obligations and future
minimum lease payments under non-cancelable operating lease arrangements as of December 31, 2009
are summarized below. We do not participate in, or secure financing for, any unconsolidated limited
purpose entities. Non-cancelable purchase commitments do not typically extend beyond the normal
lead-time of several weeks at most. Purchase orders beyond this time frame are typically
cancelable.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments (in thousands) due by period |
|
Contractual Obligations |
|
Total |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2011-2013 |
|
|
2013-2015 |
|
|
After 2015 |
|
Long-term debt obligations |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Capital (finance) lease obligations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating lease obligations |
|
|
3,999 |
|
|
|
1,797 |
|
|
|
2,202 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase obligations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital commitment |
|
|
2,191 |
|
|
|
2,191 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other purchase obligations |
|
|
31,021 |
|
|
|
31,021 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other long-term liabilities reflected on the Companys balance
sheet under US GAAP |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
37,211 |
|
|
$ |
35,009 |
|
|
$ |
2,202 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
With the exception of a requirement that about 11% of profits after tax be reserved for future
developments and staff welfare, there are no restrictions on the payment of dividends and the
removal of dividends from China once all taxes are paid and assessed and losses, if any, from
previous years have been made good. For 2007 or before, if dividends were paid by our PRC
subsidiaries, such dividends would reduce the amount of reinvested profits and, accordingly, the
refund of taxes paid would be reduced to the extent of tax applicable to profits not reinvested.
However, in March 2007, PRC National Peoples Congress promulgated the new Enterprise Income Tax
Law which replaces the current foreign enterprise income tax law and takes effect from January 1,
2008. Profit reinvestment benefit, which we previously enjoyed, was also abolished with effect from
January 1, 2008. Under the new EIT Law, dividends payable to foreign investors which are derived
from sources within the PRC will be subject to income tax at the rate of 5% to 15% by way of
withholding unless the foreign investors are companies incorporated in countries which have tax
treaty agreement with PRC and rate agreed by both parties will be applied. However, except for the
increases in our tax payments, we believe that there is no material impact from these changes on
our ability to provide working capital for growth and future capital expenditures.
Impact of Inflation
Inflation and deflation in China and Hong Kong has not had a material effect on our past
business. During times of inflation, we have generally been able to increase the price of its
products in order to keep pace with inflation.
Exchange Controls
There are no exchange control restrictions on payments of dividends, interest, or other
payments to nonresident holders of our securities or on the conduct of our operations in Hong Kong
and Cayman Islands, where the offices of some of our subsidiaries are located, or in the British
Virgin Islands, where we are incorporated. Other jurisdictions in which we conduct operations may
have various exchange controls. With respect to our PRC subsidiaries, with the exception of a
requirement that about 11% of profits be reserved for future developments and staff welfare, there
are no restrictions on the payment of dividends and the removal of dividends from China once all
taxes are paid and assessed and losses, if any, from previous years have been made good. We believe
such restrictions will not have a material effect on our liquidity or cash flows.
Recent Changes in Accounting Standards
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets
and Financial LiabilitiesIncluding an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115 (SFAS 159). Under
SFAS 159, a company may choose, at specified election dates, to measure eligible items at fair
value and report unrealized gains and losses on items for which the fair value option has been
elected in earnings at each subsequent reporting date. Effective January 1, 2008, the Company
adopted SFAS 159, which is now codified as FASB ASC 825-10-50-28 Financial Instruments overall
disclosure Fair value Option, but the Company has not elected the fair value option for any
eligible financial instruments as of December 31, 2008 and 2009.
47
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (Revised 2007), Business Combination (SFAS
141R). SFAS 141R is relevant to all transactions or events in which one entity obtains control
over one or more other businesses. SFAS 141R requires an acquirer to recognize any assets and
noncontrolling interest acquired and liabilities assumed to be measured at fair value as of the
acquisition date. Liabilities related to contingent consideration are recognized and measured at
fair value on the date of acquisition rather than at a later date when the amount of the
consideration may be resolved beyond a reasonable doubt. This revised approach replaces SFAS 141s
cost allocation process in which the cost of an acquisition was allocated to the individual assets
acquired and liabilities assumed based on their respective fair value. SFAS 141R requires any
acquisition-related costs and restructuring costs to be expensed as incurred as opposed to
allocating such costs to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as previously required by SFAS
141. Under SFAS 141R, an acquirer recognizes liabilities for a restructuring plan in purchase
accounting only if the requirements of SFAS No. 146, Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or
Disposal Activities, are met. SFAS 141R allows for the recognition of pre-acquisition
contingencies at fair value only if these contingencies are likely to materialize. If this
criterion is not met at the acquisition date, then the acquirer accounts for the non-contractual
contingency in accordance with recognition criteria set forth under SFAS No. 5, Accounting for
Contingencies, in which case no amount should be recognized in purchase accounting. SFAS 141R is
effective as of the beginning of an entitys first fiscal year that begins after December 15, 2008,
which is now codified as FASB ASC 805 Business Combination. The adoption of SFAS 141R did not
have a material impact on the Companys financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated
Financial Statements An Amendment of ARB No. 51 (SFAS 160). This Statement amends ARB No. 51
to establish accounting and reporting standards for the noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary and
for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. It clarifies that a noncontrolling interest in a
subsidiary is an ownership interest in the consolidated entity and should be reported as equity on
the financial statements. SFAS 160 requires consolidated net income to be reported at amounts that
include the amounts attributable to both the parent and the noncontrolling interest. Furthermore,
disclosure of the amounts of consolidated net income attributable to the parent and to the
noncontrolling interest is required on the face of the financial statements. SFAS 160 is effective
as of the beginning of an entitys first fiscal year that begins after December 15, 2008, and now
is codified as FASB ASC 810-10-45-16 Consolidation Overall Other Presentation Matter
Noncontrolling Interest In a Subsidiary. Accordingly, in 2009, minority interests has been renamed noncontrolling interests, consolidated
net income (loss) is reported at amounts that include the amounts attributable to both
noncontrolling interests and Nam Tais shareholders for all periods presented. In addition,
noncontrolling interests has been reported as a component of equity in the consolidated balance
sheets and consolidated statements of changes in equity and comprehensive income for all
periods presented. The Company has retrospectively applied the presentation to its prior year
balances in the consolidated financial statements.
In April 2008, the FASB issued FSP SFAS 142-3, Determination of the Useful Life of Intangible
Assets. This FSP amends the factors that should be considered in developing renewal or extension
assumptions used to determine the useful life of a recognized intangible asset under SFAS No. 142,
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. This FSP is effective for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2008, and interim periods within those fiscal years. The guidance for determining the
useful life of a recognized intangible asset in this FSP shall be applied prospectively to
intangible assets acquired after the effective date. This FSP is now codified as FASB ASC 350-20,
Intangibles Goodwill and Other Goodwill effective for interim and annual periods ending after
September 15, 2009. The adoption of FASB ASC 350-20 did not have a material impact on the Companys
financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
In June 2008, the FASB issued FSP Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) 03-6-1, Determining
Whether Instruments Granted in Share-Based Payment Transactions Are Participating Securities. This
FSP gives guidance on the computation of earnings per share and the impact of share-based
instruments that contain certain non forfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents. The
FSP is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 31, 2008 and is now codified as FASB-ASC
718 Compensation-Stock Compensation effective for interim and annual periods ending after
September 15, 2009. The adoption of FASB-ASC 718 did not have a material impact on the Companys
financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
In November 2008, the FASB ratified the consensus reached by the Task Force in EITF Issue
08-7, Accounting for Defensive Intangible Assets (EITF 08-7). EITF 08-7 requires entities that
will acquire a defensive intangible asset after the effective date of SFAS 141R which is now
codified as FASB ASC 805 Business Combination effective for interim and annual periods ending
after September 15, 2009, to account for the acquired intangible asset as a separate unit of
accounting and amortize the acquired intangible asset over the period during which the asset would
diminish in value. EITF 08-7 is effective for defensive intangible assets acquired in fiscal years
beginning on or after December 15, 2008. The adoption of EITF 08-7 did not have a material impact
on the Companys financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP SFAS 141(R)-1, Accounting for Assets Acquired and
Liabilities Assumed in a Business Combination That Arise from Contingencies . FAS 141(R)-1 amends
and clarifies FASB Statement No. 141 (revised 2007), Business Combinations, to address
application issues raised by preparers, auditors, and members of the legal profession on initial
recognition and measurement, subsequent measurement and accounting, and disclosure of assets and
liabilities arising from contingencies in a business combination. FAS 141(R)-1 is effective for the
interim and annual periods ending after June 15, 2009, which is now codified as FASB ASC 805
Business Combination. The adoption of FASB ASC 805 did not have a material impact on the
Companys financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP SFAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2, Recognition and Presentation of
Other-Than-Temporary Impairments. FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2 amends the other-than-temporary
impairment guidance in U.S. GAAP for debt securities to make the guidance
48
more operational and to improve the presentation and disclosure of
other-than-temporary impairments on debt and equity securities in the financial statements. This
FSP does not amend existing recognition and measurement guidance related to other-than-temporary
impairments of equity securities. FSP SFAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2 are effective for the interim and
annual periods ending after June 15, 2009, which is now codified as FASB ASC 320 Investments
Debt and Equity Securities. The adoption of FASB ASC 320 did not have a material impact on the
Companys financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP SFAS 107-1 and APB 28-1, Interim Disclosures about Fair
Value of Financial Instruments. FSP amends SFAS 107, Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial
Instruments, to require disclosures about fair value of financial instruments for interim
reporting periods of publicly traded companies as well as in annual financial statements. This FSP
also amends APB Opinion No. 28, Interim Financial Reporting, to require those disclosures in
summarized financial information effective for the interim and annual periods ending after June 15,
2009. SFAS 107 is now codified as FASB ASC 825-10-50 Financial Instrument-Overall-Disclosure. The
adoption of FASB ASC 825-10-50 did not have a material impact on the Companys financial position,
results of operations and cash flows.
In May 2009, the FASB issued FSP SFAS 165 Subsequent Events. The objective of this Statement
is to establish general standards of accounting for and disclosure of events that occur after the
balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued or are available to be issued. SFAS
165 is effective for the interim and annual periods ending after June 15, 2009, which is now
codified as FASB ASC 855 Subsequent Events. The adoption of FASB ASC 855 did not have a material
impact on the Companys financial position, results of
operations and cash flows.
Effective February 24, 2010, the Company adopted Accounting Standards Update
(ASU) No. 2010-09, Subsequent Events (Topic 855): Amendments to Certain
Recognition and Disclosure Requirements, which removes the requirement to
disclose the date through which subsequent events have been evaluated. The
adoption of the ASU did not have a material impact on the Companys financial
position, results of operations and cash flows.
In June 2009, the FASB issued FSP SFAS 166, Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assetsan
amendment of FASB Statement No. 140. The objective of this Statement is to improve the relevance,
representational faithfulness, and comparability of the information that a reporting entity
provides in its financial reports about a transfer of financial assets; the effects of a transfer
on its financial position, financial performance, and cash flows; and a transferors continuing
involvement in transferred financial assets. SFAS 166 is effective for the interim and annual
periods ending after June 15, 2009, which is now codified as FASB ASC 860-10 Transfers and
Servicing Overall. The adoption of FASB ASC 860-10 did not have a material impact on the
Companys financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
In June 2009, the FASB issued FSP SFAS 167 Amendments to FASB Interpretation No. 46 The
objective of this Statement is to amend certain requirements of FASB Interpretation No. 46 (revised
December 2003), Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, to improve financial reporting by
enterprises involved with variable interest entities and to provide more relevant and reliable
information to users of financial statements. SFAS 167 is effective for the interim and annual
periods ending after June 15, 2009, which is now codified as FASB ASC 810-10-50-2A Consolidation
Overall Disclosure Variable Interest Entities. The adoption of FASB ASC 810-10-50-2A did not
have a material impact on the Companys financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
In
June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS 168, The FASB Accounting
Standards
Codification
and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles a
replacement of FASB Statement No 162, which
supersedes all existing non-SEC accounting and reporting standards. The
codification does not change GAAP but rather organizes it into a new
hierarchy with two levels: authoritative and non-authoritative. All
authoritative GAAP carries equal weight and is organized in a topical
structure. The adoption of SFAS 168 did not have a material impact on
the Companys financial position, results of operations and cash
flows.
In August 2009, the FASB issued ASU No. 2009-05, Fair Value
Measurements and Disclosures (Topic 820). This ASU applies to all entities that measure
liabilities at fair value within the scope of Topic 820 and provides clarification on how to measure
liabilities at fair value when a quoted price in an active market is not available and clarify that
it is not required to include a separate input or adjustment to other inputs relating to a
restriction of transfer of liabilities. The adoption of ASU No. 2009-05 did not have a material
impact on the Companys financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
In September 2009, the FASB issued ASU No. 2009-06, Income Taxes (Topic 740)Implementation
Guidance on Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes and Disclosure Amendments for Nonpublic
Entities, and it provides implementation guidance on accounting for uncertainty in income taxes
effective for interim and annual reporting period ending on or after September 15, 2009. The
adoption of ASU No. 2009-06 did not have any impact on the Companys financial position, results of
operations and cash flows.
In September 2009, the FASB issued ASU No. 2009-12, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures
(Topic 820): Investments in Certain Entities That Calculate Net Asset Value per Share (or Its
Equivalent). This update applies to all entities that hold an investment that is required to be
measured or disclosed at fair value on a recurring or nonrecurring basis. These amendments permit,
as a practical expedient, a reporting entity to measure the fair value of investment on the basis
of the net asset value per share of the investment and require disclosures by major category of
investment within the scope of this update. ASU No. 2009-12 is effective for interim and annual
periods ending after December 15, 2009 and the adoption is not expected to have a material impact
on the Companys financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
49
In December 2009, the FASB issued ASU No. 2009-17, Consolidations (Topic 810): Improvements
to Financial Reporting by Enterprises Involved with Variable Interest Entities. The amendments in
this update are the result of FASB Statement No. 167 Amendments to FASB Interpretation No. 46
(R), which is now codified as FASB ASC 810-10-50-2A Consolidation Overall Disclosure -
Variable Interest Entities and is effective for the interim and
annual periods ending after December 15, 2009. The adoption of ASU No. 2009-17 is not expected to have a material
impact on the Companys financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
In January 2010, the FASB issued ASU No. 2010-02, Consolidation (Topic 810), in which it
clarifies that the scope of the decrease in ownership provision of the Subtopic and related
guidance applies to a subsidiary or group of assets that is a business or nonprofit activity, but
does not apply to sales of substance real estate & conveyances
of oil and gas mineral rights. ASU No. 2010-02 is effective for the
interim and annual periods ending after December 15, 2009. The
adoption of ASU No. 2010-02 is not expected to have a material impact on the Companys financial
position, results of operations and cash flows.
Research and Development
Our research and development expenditures were mainly comprised of salaries and benefits paid
to our research and development personnel and primarily for the development of advanced
manufacturing techniques to produce complex products on a mass scale and at a low cost. We expense
our research and development costs as incurred. For the years ended December 31, 2007, 2008 and
2009, we incurred research and development expenses of approximately $9.8 million, $10.9 million
and $6.3 million respectively.
Trend Information
Currently, our operations consist of three reportable segments, CECP, TCA and LCDP.
We plan to continue to leverage on our solid long-term customer relationships, industry and
manufacturing expertise to expand our business.
For Consumer Electronics and Communication Products, we will continue to focus on high growth
and mass volume products in consumer and telecommunication sectors. Our current segments include
mobile phone accessories, home entertainment devices, and educational products. Since June 2003, we
have been able to diversify our product range from finished products to component assemblies and
began manufacturing of high growth CMOS imaging sensor modules for integration into various
image-capturing devices such as mobile phones, notebook computers, games devices, multi media
portable devices, as well as for the automotive industry. In 2008, we continued to develop finished
products, such as headset accessories containing Bluetooth wireless technology, new entertainment
game devices with infrared wireless features, and educational products offering optical and
character recognition system. In addition to our core manufacturing business of consumer electronic
and communication products, we plan to seek to expand our customer base by positioning ourselves to
offer manufacturing services focusing on products that include global positioning system, or GPS,
technology and wireless networking technology that provide high-speed Internet and network
connections.
For Telecommunication Component Assembly, we expect to continue to focus on products that we
view as possessing high-growth potential by requiring advanced technological production know-how.
In addition to high-end color LCD modules, we began manufacturing FPC subassemblies in March 2003
for integration into various LCD modules and other products, such as infotainment consumer
electronic products. These products played a significant role in increasing our total sales in 2007
and in reducing the decline in our total sales in 2008 resulting from the worldwide economic slump.
In 2006, we further increased our product line and broadened our customer base by producing DAB
modules for a new European customer and PCB assemblies for headsets containing Bluetooth wireless
technology. In order to enhance our vertical integration by moving upstream in our effort to
increase profitability and support growth in our FPC subassembly business, we began manufacturing
of FPC boards in 2007. For RF modules, we have further diversified this product category to the GPS
sector for European customer in 2008. The GPS modules are widely applied in the automotive
industry, logistics and transportation and security devices. We believe that the combination of FPC
boards manufacturing and FPC subassembly capability will allow us to better serve our customers and
provide benefits from synergy that we expect will help improve our gross profit margins and broaden
our product and service offerings.
LCD panels are found in numerous applications in electronics products, such as watches,
clocks, calculators, pocket games, PDAs, mobile and cordless telephones and car audio systems. We
are a customized LCD panel manufacturer, and we develop each product from design concept all
through a high-quality mass producible product. Since 2003, we have also begun manufacturing
customized LCD modules that included components such as backlights, FPC and COG. In 2005, we began
developing LCD modules for cordless and VoIP phones. We intend to continue expanding our customized
passive LCD module products utilizing LCD panels that we have manufactured, and we expect this
strategy to provide us with higher value products, a wider customer base, increased revenues and
margins.
In 2009, our vertical integration of STN LCD panel production resulted in us producing
internally approximately 60% of the STN LCD panels we used to manufacture LCD modules that we used
for products we produced in our TCA and LCDP operating segments that provided approximately 70% of
our total sales revenue.
Our goal in effectuating the privatization of NTEEP was to simplify our group structure, allow
the reduction of aggregate and consolidated operating costs, eliminate actual or perceived
conflicts of interest, and reduce administration time and costs and regulatory burdens of
maintaining the listing status of a subsidiary having publicly-traded securities.
50
The completion of the privatization of NTEEP on November 12, 2009 also completed the
elimination of all noncontrolling interests in our subsidiaries and operations and accordingly from
that date, we no longer need share our financial results with any noncontrolling shareholders.
The financial results of many companies, including those of Nam Tai, were adversely impacted
in 2009 by the effects of the global economic crisis and market deterioration. It has been our
strategy to diversify our product segments and customers with our long experience in developing and
employing optical, acoustic and wireless transmission technologies, our capabilities in design and
development, and advanced technology in product industrialization and manufacturing. We also have
and will continue to focus on effective cost control, both in materials sourcing and improvements
to manufacturing efficiency. We believe the company can weather current market turmoil and
eventually improve profitability in the longer term. Although end markets are weak and are expected
to remain so in the near term, we intend to seek to capitalize on the present opportunities in an
effort to ensure a more robust future when end markets stabilize and the recovery cycle begins.
Off-balance Sheet Arrangements
For 2009, we did not have any off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably
likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial
condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital
resources.
ITEM 6. DIRECTORS AND SENIOR MANAGEMENT
Directors and Senior Managers
Our current directors and senior management, and their ages as of March 1, 2010, are as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name |
|
Age |
|
|
Position with Nam Tai or its Subsidiaries |
|
M. K. Koo |
|
|
65 |
|
|
Chairman of the Board of Nam Tai and NTEEP and Chief Financial Officer of Nam Tai |
Colin Yeoh |
|
|
45 |
|
|
Chief Executive Officer of Nam Tai and a director of NTEEP |
Ivan Chui |
|
|
51 |
|
|
Business Development President of Zastron Shenzhen |
Peter R. Kellogg |
|
|
67 |
|
|
Member of the Board of Directors |
Dr. Wing Yan (William) Lo |
|
|
49 |
|
|
Member of the Board of Directors |
Charles Chu |
|
|
53 |
|
|
Member of the Board of Directors |
Mark Waslen |
|
|
49 |
|
|
Member of the Board of Directors |
M. K. Koo. Mr. Koo, a founder of the Nam Tai Group, currently serves as executive Chairman
and Chief Financial Officer of Nam Tai. He has served in various senior executive and management
positions of Nam Tai Group from our inception, including responsibilities for corporate strategy,
finance and administration. He is also Chairman of NTEEP and Chairman & Legal Representative of
various PRC subsidiaries of Nam Tai. Mr. Koo received his Bachelor of Laws degree from National
Taiwan University in 1970.
Colin Yeoh. Dr. Yeoh joined our Jetup business unit, which is engaged in the manufacture and
marketing of transformers and LCD panels, in September 2003 as President of Business Development
and was appointed as Managing Director of Jetup Electronic (Shenzhen) Co. Ltd. (Jetup), our Jetup
business units manufacturing subsidiary, in October 2004. In January 2005, he was appointed as
Chief Financial Officer of Jetup business unit before being appointed as Chief Executive Officer of
Jetup Business Unit in October, 2006. In April 2008, following the reorganization of our group
subsidiaries, which resulted in Jetup being transferred from the J.I.C. group to our NTEEP group,
he was appointed as President of Jetup and in January 2009 was promoted and resumed as Chief
Executive Officer of the Jetup Business unit. In December 2009, he was appointed as a director of
NTEEP and Chief Executive Officer of Nam Tai. Before joining Nam Tai, he worked in operations for
Varitronix International Limited, a custom LCD manufacturer, from 1994 to 2003. From 1990 to 1994,
he was employed by GEC Marconi Hirst Research (UK), where he worked in optical and display system
research. Dr. Yeoh received a PhD in Liquid Crystal Devices in 1990 at Imperial College (London,
UK), a Master of Science degree in Microwaves and Modern Optics in 1986 from University College
London (UK) and a Bachelor of Science in Electrical and Electronic Engineering from University
College London (UK).
Ivan Chui. Mr. Chui is a co-founder of J.I.C. Technology Company Limited (JIC), which was
the parent company of Nam Tais subsidiary, Jetup at the time Nam Tai acquired JIC in October 2000.
Before the re-organization of our group subsidiaries, which resulted in Jetup being transferred
from the JIC to our NTEEP group, he served as Chairman of the Board of JIC. . After that
reorganization, he was appointed as Chief Executive Officer of Jetup business unit. In January
2009, , he was appointed and served us as Vice Chief Executive Officer of our Jetup business unit.
Since December 2009, he has served us as Business Development President of Zastron Shenzhen, into
which Jetup is in the process of being merged. He has over 20 years of experience in the LCD
business and has extensive experience in doing business with Japanese companies.
Peter R. Kellogg. Mr. Kellogg has served on our Board of Directors since June 2000. Mr.
Kellogg was a Senior Managing Director of Spear, Leeds & Kellogg, a registered broker-dealer in the
United States and a specialist firm on the NYSE until the firm merged with
51
Goldman Sachs in 2000. Mr. Kellogg serves on our Compensation Committee and
Nominating / Corporate Governance Committee. Mr. Kellogg is also a member of the Board of the
Ziegler Companies and the U.S. Ski Team.
Dr. Wing Yan (William) Lo. Dr. Lo has served on our Board of Directors since July 8, 2003.
From 1998 to 1999, Dr. Lo served as the Chief Executive Officer of Citibanks Global Consumer
Banking business for Hong Kong. Prior to joining Citibank, Dr. Lo was the founding Managing
Director of Hongkong Telecom IMS Ltd. From 2002 to 2006, Dr. Lo served as Executive Director and
Vice President of China Unicom Ltd., a telecommunications operator in China that is listed on both
the Hong Kong and New York Stock Exchanges. Until mid-2009, Dr. Lo served as Vice Chairman and
Managing Director of I.T. Limited, a Hong Kong retailer in the fashion apparel market with stores
in the PRC, Taiwan, Macao, Thailand and Middle East, listed on the Main Board of the Hong Kong
Stock Exchange. Dr. Lo holds an M. Phil. and Ph.D. degrees from Cambridge University, England. He
also serves as an Adjunct Professor of The School of Business of Hong Kong Baptist University as
well as on the Faculty of Business of Hong Kong Polytechnic University. In 1998, Dr. Lo was
appointed as a Hong Kong Justice of the Peace. In 2003, he was appointed as a Committee Member of
Shantou Peoples Political Consultative Conference. Dr. Lo currently serves on the Nominating /
Corporate Governance Committee acting as the Chairman and also serves on our Audit Committee and
Compensation Committee.
Charles Chu. Mr. Chu originally served as a Director of Nam Tai from November 1987 to
September 1989. He was reappointed a Director in November 1992 and has served on our Board of
Directors since then. Since July 1988, Mr. Chu has been engaged in the private practice of law in
Hong Kong. Mr. Chu serves as Chairman of our Compensation Committee, and on our Audit Committee and
Nominating / Corporate Governance Committee. Mr. Chu received his Bachelors of Laws degree and
Post-Graduate Certificate of Law from the University of Hong Kong in 1980 and 1981, respectively.
Mark Waslen. Mr. Waslen has served on our Board of Directors since July 2003 and serves as
Chairman of our Audit Committee and on our Compensation Committee and Nominating / Corporate
Governance Committee. From 1990 to 1995 and from June 1998 to October 1999, Mr. Waslen was employed
by Nam Tai in various capacities, including Financial Controller, Secretary and Treasurer. Since
2001, Mr. Waslen has been employed by Berris Mangan Chartered Accountants, an accounting firm
located in Vancouver, BC. Prior to joining Berris Mangan, Mr. Waslen has been employed by various
other accounting firms, including Peat Marwick Thorne and Deloitte & Touche. Mr. Waslen is a CFA,
CA and a CPA and received a Bachelors of Commerce (Accounting Major) from University of
Saskatchewan in 1982.
No family relationship exists among any of our directors or members of our senior management
and no arrangement or understanding exists between any of our major shareholders, customers,
suppliers or others, pursuant to which any person referred to above was selected as a director or
member of senior management. Directors are elected each year at our annual meeting of shareholders
or serve until their respective successors take office or until their death, resignation or
removal. Members of senior management serve at the pleasure of the Board of Directors.
Compensation of Directors and Senior Management
Compensation on an Aggregate Basis
The aggregate compensation, including benefits in kind granted, during the year ended December
31, 2009 that we or any of our subsidiaries paid to all directors and senior management as a group
for their services in all capacities to the Company or any subsidiary
was approximately $2.1
million (excluding the value of stock option granted in accordance to Statement of Financial
Accounting Standard No.
123(R), Share-based Payment (FAS 123(R)), which is now codified as FASB
ASC 718 Compensation Stock Compensation, or amounts paid when the Company repurchased stock
options from directors).
During the year ended December 31, 2009, we granted to our directors from our stock option
plans options to purchase an aggregate of 75,000 of our common shares at exercise price of $4.41
per share. The exercise prices of the shares covered by the options granted during 2009 were either
equal to or higher than their fair market value of our shares on the date of grant and the options
granted expire on the anniversary of their grant date in 2012.
We pay our directors $3,000 per month for services as a director, $750 per meeting attended in
person and $500 per meeting attended by telephone. In addition, we reimburse our directors for all
reasonable expenses incurred in connection with their services as a director and member of a board
committee.
During 2009, members of our senior management were eligible for annual cash bonuses based on
their performance and that of the subsidiaries in which they are assigned for the relevant period.
Senior management is entitled to share up to 5% of the operating income from the subsidiary in
which they are employed during the year. Our senior management in charge of our subsidiaries
recommends the participating staff members from the corresponding subsidiary and the amount, if
any, to be allocated from such subsidiarys profit pool to an eligible employee. In addition to
cash incentives, members of our senior management are eligible to receive stock options from our
Stock Option Plans. With effect from 2009, Chief Executive Officer is
entitled to 20% of the incentive pools of each business unit and the balance will be shared by
senior management of relevant business unit per above.
According to the applicable laws and regulations in China set by the local government of
Shenzhen, China, prior to July 2006, we are required to contribute 8% to 9% of the stipulated
salary to our staff located there to retirement benefit schemes to fund retirement
52
benefits for our employees. With effect from July 2006, the applicable percentages were
adjusted to 10% to 11%. Our principal obligation with respect to these retirement benefit schemes
is to make the required contributions under the scheme. No forfeited contributions may be used by
us to reduce the existing level of contributions.
Since December 2000, we have enrolled all of our eligible employees located in Hong Kong into
the Mandatory Provident Fund, or MPF, scheme, a formal system of retirement protection that is
mandated by the government of Hong Kong and provides the framework for the establishment of a
system of privately managed, employment-related MPF schemes to accrue financial benefits for
members of the Hong Kong workforce when they retire. Since first establishing a subsidiary in Macao
in 2003, we have enrolled all of our eligible employees in Macao into Macaos retirement benefit
scheme, or RBS. Both the MPF and RBS are available to all employees aged 18 to 64 and with at least
60 days of service under the employment of Nam Tai in Hong Kong and Macao. Contributions are made
by us at 5% based on the staffs relevant income. The maximum relevant income for contribution
purpose per employee is $3,000 per month. Staff members are entitled to 100% of the Companys
contributions, together with accrued returns, irrespective of their length of service with us, but
the benefits are required by law to be preserved until the retirement age of 65 for employees in
Hong Kong while the benefit can be withdrawn by the employees in Macao at the end of employment
contracts.
The cost of our contributions to the staff retirement plans in Hong Kong, Macao and China
amounted to approximately $1,800,000, $1,814,000 and $1,480,000 for the years ended December 31,
2007, 2008 and 2009 respectively.
Compensation on an Individual Basis*
Directors Compensation
The
following table presents the total compensation paid to each of our non-management
directors during 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fees Earned or |
|
|
Option |
|
|
All Other |
|
|
Total |
|
Name |
|
Paid in Cash ($)(1) |
|
|
Awards ($)(2) |
|
|
Compensation ($) |
|
|
($) |
|
Peter R. Kellogg |
|
|
39,000 |
|
|
|
13,350 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
52,350 |
|
Charles Chu |
|
|
42,500 |
|
|
|
13,350 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
55,850 |
|
Dr. Wing Yan (William) Lo |
|
|
42,000 |
|
|
|
13,350 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
55,350 |
|
Mark Waslen |
|
|
41,000 |
|
|
|
13,350 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
54,350 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Consists of the aggregate dollar amount of all fees earned or paid in cash for services
as a director, including annual retainer fees and meeting fees. Cash paid to directors were in
HK$ and for purposes of the presentation in the above table have been converted into US$ at a
conversion rate $1.00:HK$7.75. |
|
(2) |
|
Consists of the US$ amount of option grants that Nam Tai recognized for financial statement
reporting purposes in accordance with FASB ASC 718. |
For information concerning the compensation we paid to Mr. Koo, who was appointed
Executive Chairman and Chief Financial Officer of Nam Tai in March 2009, please see Compensation on
an Individual Basis Executive Officers.
Options Granted During and Held by Directors, at December 31, 2009
Our policy is to grant to non-employee directors on an annual basis, upon their election to
the Board of Director at the annual shareholders, options to purchase 15,000 shares at an exercise
price equal to 100% of the fair market value of the common shares on the date of grant.
Accordingly, in June 2009, each of our non-employee directors was granted three-year options to
purchase 15,000 shares
|
|
|
* |
|
Under the rules of the SEC, foreign private issuers like
us are not required to disclose compensation paid to our directors or
senior managers on an individual basis unless individual disclosure is
required in the foreign private issuers home country and is not otherwise
publicly disclosed by the company. Although we are not required by our
home country (the British Virgin Islands, the jurisdiction in which we are
organized), we are voluntarily providing disclosure of compensation we
paid to our directors and senior managers on an individual basis in this
Report and plan to do so in our proxy statement for our 2010 Annual
Meeting of Shareholders (even though we are not subject to the sections of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 regulating the solicitation of
proxies, consents or authorizations in respect of a security registered
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 or disclosures required in a
proxy statement in accordance with rules therefor promulgated under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934). See Item 3. Key Information of this
Report under the heading Risk Factors Our status as a foreign private
issuer in the United States exempts us from certain of the reporting
requirements under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and corporate
governance standards of the New York Stock Exchange, or NYSE, limiting the
protections and information afforded to investors. By providing
disclosures of compensation we pay to our directors and senior managers on
an individual basis in this Report or in our proxy statement, we are not
undertaking any duty, and investors and others reviewing this Report
should not expect, that we will continue to make such disclosures in any
future Reports or in our proxy statements as long as we are exempt from
doing so under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. We reserve the right
to discontinue doing so at any time without prior notice. Further,
although the disclosures of compensation we paid to our directors and
senior managers on an individual basis that we have provided in this
Report may, in certain respects, appear comparable to similar disclosures
made by companies organized in the U.S. that are required to file Annual
Reports on Form 10-K or proxy statements under Regulation 14A under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, such disclosures that we have made in
this Report do not necessarily comply with the applicable requirements
therefor under Form 10-K or Regulation 14A and this Report does not
contain all disclosures required Item 11 of Form 10-K or Item 8 of
Schedule 14A of Regulation 14A. |
53
(a total of 75,000 shares for all of our directors) at an exercise price of $4.41. These
were the only outstanding options held by our directors at December 31, 2009.
Compensation on an Individual Basis1 Executive Officers
The following table sets forth a summary of the compensation which we (including our
subsidiaries) paid during 2009 to our Chief Executive Officer, our Chief Financial Officer and
three of our other highest paid executive officers during 2009 serving at December 31, 2009 or
during 2009. Dollar amounts are paid in HK$ and have been converted into US$ at a conversion rate
of $1.00:HK$7.75 for 2009 and $1.00:HK$7.80 for 2007 and 2008.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Summary Compensation Table |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Option |
|
All other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bonus |
|
Awards |
|
Compensation- |
|
|
|
|
Name and Principal Position |
|
Year |
|
Salary ($)(1) |
|
($)(2) |
|
($)(3) |
|
($)(4) |
|
Total ($) |
Koo Ming Kown (5) |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
179,409 |
(6) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,350 |
(7) |
|
|
853,654 |
(8) |
|
|
1,046,413 |
|
Chief Financial Officer and |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
42,000 |
(8) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
27,900 |
(7) |
|
|
26,931 |
(8) |
|
|
96,831 |
|
Chairman of the Board of |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
45,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
35,550 |
(7) |
|
|
30,280 |
|
|
|
110,830 |
|
Nam Tai |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Colin Yeoh (9) |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
171,304 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,191 |
|
|
|
175,495 |
|
Chief Executive Officer of |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
201,184 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,587 |
|
|
|
202,771 |
|
Nam Tai |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
219,198 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,288 |
|
|
|
222,486 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ivan Chui (10) |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
129,032 |
|
|
|
129,032 |
|
Business Development
President |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
176,282 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
176,282 |
|
of Zastron Shenzhen |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
192,308 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,792 |
|
|
|
204,100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Patinda Lei (11) |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
181,993 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,457 |
|
|
|
185,450 |
|
Vice CEO of Zastron |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
358,974 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,637 |
|
|
|
368,611 |
|
Business Unit |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
358,974 |
|
|
|
155,250 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,637 |
|
|
|
523,861 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Karene Wong (12) |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
262,523 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,937 |
|
|
|
267,460 |
|
President and Chief Executive |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
358,974 |
|
|
|
455,241 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,217 |
|
|
|
824,432 |
|
Officer (Acting) of Nam Tai |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
358,974 |
|
|
|
1,259,305 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,217 |
|
|
|
1,628,496 |
|
and NTEEP Group |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Anthony Chan(13) |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
138,710 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,387 |
|
|
|
141,097 |
|
Chief Financial Officer (Acting)
of |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
192,308 |
|
|
|
24,038 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,559 |
|
|
|
220,905 |
|
Nam Tai and NTEEP Group |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
181,538 |
|
|
|
60,513 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,024 |
|
|
|
246,075 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Consists of the dollar value of base salary, including housing, if applicable, earned by
the named executive officer during the year indicated. All cash compensation included in the
table was paid to Nam Tais senior managers are in HK$ and for purposes of the presentation in
the above table have been converted into US$ at a conversion rate $1.00:HK$7.75 for 2009 and
$1.00:HK$7.80 for 2007 and 2008. |
|
(2) |
|
Consists of the dollar value of bonus earned by the named executive officer during the year
covered. |
|
(3) |
|
Represents the total fair value of options awards recognized for financial statement
reporting purposes with respect to the year indicated in accordance
with FASB ASC 718. |
|
(4) |
|
To the extent applicable to the named individual, consists of amounts paid for golf club
membership fees, mandatory provident fund, life, medical, travel, social security,
unemployment compensation, welfare and accident insurance premiums and fees for annual
physical. |
54
|
|
|
(5) |
|
Appointed as CFO of Nam Tai effective March 1, 2009. Prior to then, Mr. Koo served as
Non-executive Chairman of the Board and since then has served as Executive Chairman of the
Board. |
|
(6) |
|
Includes cash compensation as a director and Mr. Koos housing allowance. |
|
(7) |
|
Options to purchase 15,000 shares were granted to Mr. Koo in 2009 in his capacity as Chief
Financial Officer. In 2007 and 2008, Mr. Koos options were granted to him as a
non-employee director. |
|
(8) |
|
For 2009, in addition to insurance and golf membership
expenses, includes $833,000 the Company has accrued in payment for
Mr. Koos loss of office compensation. See Item 7. Major
Shareholders and Related Party Transactions Certain Relationships
and Related Party Transactions for a discussion of the
compensation payable to Mr. Koo under certain circumstances for his
loss of office. For 2008, also includes $13,650 paid to Mr. Koo when his outstanding options were repurchased along
with all other director options in 2008. |
|
(9) |
|
Appointed as CEO of Nam Tai effective December 1, 2009. Compensation for 2007 through
November 30, 2009 was paid to Dr. Yeoh in other executive capacities. |
|
(10) |
|
Appointed as Business Development President of Zastron Shenzhen in December 2009.
Compensation for 2007 through November 2009 was paid to
Mr. Chui in other executive capacities. |
|
(11) |
|
Appointed as Vice CEO of Zastron Business Unit effective November 1, 2008. |
|
(12) |
|
Resigned as President and Chief Executive Officer (Acting) of Nam Tai and NTEEP Group on
December 2, 2009. |
|
(13) |
|
Resigned as Chief Financial Officer (Acting) of Nam Tai on March 1, 2009 and was appointed at
that time as Vice Chief Financial Officer of Nam Tai. Resigned from Nam Tai on November 30,
2009. |
Retirement Benefits
Since
December 2000, we have enrolled all of our eligible employees located
in Hong Kong into the Mandatory Provident Fund. Since first
establishing a subsidiary in Macao in 2003, we have enrolled all of
our eligible employees in Macao into Macaos retirement benefit scheme. The following table provides amount of contributions that the Company has made for the
Mandatory Provident Retirement Funds to the individuals named in the Summary Compensation Table
above in accordance with Hong Kong law.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number |
|
Value at |
|
Company |
|
|
of years |
|
December 31, 2009 of |
|
Payments |
|
|
of credited |
|
Accumulated |
|
during |
Name |
|
Service |
|
Benefits ($) |
|
2009 ($) |
Koo Ming Kown |
|
|
35.0 |
(1) |
|
N/A |
|
N/A |
Colin Yeoh |
|
|
6.3 |
|
|
|
2,317 |
|
|
|
1,548 |
|
Ivan Chui |
|
|
9.2 |
|
|
|
12,308 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
Patinda Lei |
|
|
9.0 |
|
|
|
12,308 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
Karene Wong |
|
|
9.0 |
|
|
|
12,695 |
|
|
|
387 |
|
Anthony Chan |
|
|
8.9 |
|
|
|
13,727 |
|
|
|
1,419 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Mr. Koos services as our employee were for Nam Tai
Electronics, Inc., the ultimate parent, and as such he is not
eligible under Hong Kongs Mandatory Provident Retirement Fund
or Macaos retirement benefit scheme. Accordingly, no
contributions have been made for Mr. Koo. |
Options Held by Executive Officers at December 31, 2009
None of our executive officers named in the Summary Compensation Table above held any option
to purchase shares of the Company as of December 31, 2009, other than Mr. Koo, who held options to
purchase 15,000 shares that he received in 2009 as Chief Financial Officer.
Board Practices
All directors hold office until our next annual meeting of shareholders, which generally is in
the summer of each calendar year, or until their respective successors are duly elected and
qualified or their positions are earlier vacated by resignation or otherwise. The full board
committee appoints members and chairman of board committees, who serve at the pleasure of the
Board. Except for the agreement relating to loss of office that Nam Tai entered into in March 2009
with Mr. M. K. Koo in connection with his appointment as Nam Tais Executive Chairman and Chief
Financial Officer, Nam Tai has no director service contracts providing for benefits upon
termination of service as a director or employee (if employed). For information relating to the
loss of office agreement with Mr. Koo, see Item 7, Certain Relationships and Related Party
Transactions on page 60 of this Report. Annually, upon election to our Board at each Annual
Meeting of Shareholders, we grant to non-employee directors so elected options from one of our
stock option plans to purchase 15,000 common shares. These options are exercisable at the fair
market value of our shares on the date of grant and are exercisable for three years from the date
of grant, subject to sooner termination based on the provisions of the applicable stock option
plan.
Corporate Governance Guidelines
We have adopted a set of corporate governance guidelines which are available on our website at
http://www.namtai.com/ corpgov/corpgov.htm. The contents of this website address, other than the
corporate governance guidelines, the code of ethics and committee charters, are not a part of this
Form 20-F. Stockholders also may request a free copy of our corporate governance guidelines in
print form by a making a request therefor to:
55
Kee Wong, Corporate Secretary
Unit 5811-12, 58/F, The Center
99 Queens Road Central, Central, Hong Kong
Telephone: (852) 2341 0273
Facsimile: (852) 2263 1223
e-mail: shareholder@namtai.com
NYSE Listed Company Manual Disclosure
As a foreign private issuer with shares listed on the NYSE, the Company is required by Section
303A.11 of the Listed Company Manual of the NYSE to disclose any significant ways in which its
corporate governance practices differ from those followed by U.S. domestic companies under NYSE
listing standards. Management believes that there are no significant ways in which Nam Tais
corporate governance standards differ from those followed by U.S. domestic companies under NYSE
listing standards.
Committee Charters and Independence
The charters for our Audit Committee, Compensation Committee and Nominating / Corporate
Governance Committee are available on our website at http://www.namtai.com/corpgov/corpgov.htm. The
contents of this website address, other than the corporate governance guidelines, the code of
ethics and committee charters, are not a part of this Report. Stockholders may request a copy of
each of these charters from the address and phone number set forth above under Corporate
Governance Guideline.
Each of the members of our Board of Directors serving on our Audit Committee, Compensation
Committee and Nominating/Corporate Governance Committee at February 28, 2010 are
independent as that term is defined in Corporate Governance Rules of the NYSE, other than Mr. Koo, our Chairman of
the Board and an Executive Director.
Nam Tai has adopted the directors independence criteria as established by NYSE Corporate
Governance Rules Section 303A.02. In July 2008, the Board of Directors evaluated the independence
of Mr. Koo in accordance with the directors independence criteria as established by NYSE
Corporate Governance Rules section 303A.02 and affirmatively determined that Mr. Koo had no
material relationship with Nam Tai and was an independent director within the meaning of section
303A.02. at that time. During the period from the date of that determination in July 2008 until Mr. Koo
was appointed our Chief Financial Officer in March 2009, he served on our Compensation Committee. Upon his appointment as our
Chief Financial Officer, Mr. Koo resigned from the Compensation Committee.
An independent Non-Executive Director (INED) is one among other conditions is an individual:
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who has no material relationship with the Company as affirmatively determined by the
Board; |
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who is not nor has been within the last 3 years immediately prior to the date of his
appointment as the INED an employee of the Company, provided, however, employment as an
interim Chairman of the Board or Chief Executive Officer or other executive officer of
the Company shall not disqualify a director from being considered independent following
that employment; |
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whose immediate family members1 are not, nor have been within the last 3
years immediately prior to the date of his appointment as the INED, an executive officer
of the Company; |
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who, or whose immediate family member1, have not received greater than
US$120,000 in direct compensation from the Company, other than directors and
committees fees and pension or other forms of deferred compensation for prior service
(provided such compensation is not contingent in any way on continuous service), during
any twelve-month period within the last 3 years immediately prior to the date of his
appointment as the INED; |
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who is neither a partner nor an employee of the internal or external audit firm of
the Company and within the last 3 years immediately prior to the date of his appointment
as the INED was neither a partner nor an employee of such firm and personally worked on
the Companys audit during that time; |
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none of whose immediate family members1 is (a) a current partner of the
internal or external audit firm of the Company or (b) a current employee of the internal
or external audit firm of the Company and personally works on the Companys audit; |
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none of whose immediate family members1 have been, within the last 3 years
immediately prior to the date of his appointment as the INED, partners or employees of
the internal or external audit firm and personally worked on the Companys audit during
that time; and |
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who, or whose immediate family members1, are not, nor within the last 3
years immediately prior to the date of his appointment as the INED, employed as an
executive officer of another company in which any of the Companys present executives at
the same time serves or served on that companys compensation committee; and
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56
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who is not an employee of, or whose immediate family members1 are not
executive officers of, a company that has made payments to, or received payments from,
the Company for property or services in an amount which in any of the 3 fiscal years
prior to his appointment as the INED, exceeds the greater $1 million or 2% of such other
companys consolidated gross revenues. |
(1) An immediate family member includes a persons spouse, parents, children, siblings,
mothers- and father-in-law, sons-and daughters-in-law, brothers and sisters-in-law, and anyone
(other than domestic employees) who shares such persons home.
Audit Committee
The primary duties of Nam Tais Audit Committee are reviewing, acting on and reporting to the
Board of Directors with respect to various auditing and accounting matters, including the selection
of independent registered public accounting firm, the scope of annual audits, the fees to be paid
to the independent registered public accounting firm and the performance of the independent
registered public accounting firm and accounting practices.
Our Audit Committee consists of three independent non-executive directors, Messrs. Waslen and
Chu and Dr. Lo. Mr. Waslen serves as the Chairman of the Audit Committee.
Compensation Committee
The primary duties of Nam Tais Compensation Committee are to recommend (i) the compensation
of the Companys Board of Directors; (ii) compensation of any directors who are executives of the
company and the chief executive officer with reference to achievement of corporate goals and
objectives established in the previous year; (iii) compensation of other senior management if
required by the Board; and (iv) equity based and incentive compensation programs of the Company.
Our Compensation Committee consisted of four independent non-executive directors in 2009:
Messrs. Chu, Waslen and Kellogg and Dr. Lo. Mr. Chu serves as the Chairman of the Compensation Committee.
Nominating / Corporate Governance Committee
The primary duties of Nam Tais Nominating / Corporate Governance Committee consist of (i)
assisting the Board by actively identifying individuals qualified to become Board members
consistent with criteria approved by the Board; (ii) recommending to the Board the director
nominees for election at the next annual meeting of stockholders, the member nominees for the Audit
Committee, Compensation Committee and the Nominating / Corporate Governance Committee on an annual
basis; (iii) reviewing and recommending to the Board whether it is appropriate for such director to
continue to be a member of the Board in the event that there is a significant change in the
circumstance of any director that would be considered detrimental to the Companys business or
his/her ability to serve as a director or his/her independence; (iv) reviewing the composition of
the Board on an annual basis; (v) recommending to the Board a succession plan for the chief
executive officer and directors, if necessary; (vi) monitoring significant developments in the law
and practice of corporate governance and of the duties and responsibilities of directors of public
companies; (vii) establishing criteria to be used in connection with the annual self-evaluation of
the Nominating / Corporate Governance Committee; and (viii) developing and recommending to the
Board and administering the corporate governance guidelines of the Company.
Our Nominating / Corporate Governance Committee consists of four independent non-executive
directors: Messrs. Chu,
Waslen and Kellogg and Dr. Lo. Dr. Lo
serves as the Chairman of the Nominating / Corporate Governance Committee.
Stock Options of Directors and Senior Management
During 2009, each of our non-employee Directors was granted options to purchase 15,000 shares
of the Company. These options were outstanding and held by our directors as of February 28, 2010.
Each of the directors options are exercisable at $4.41 per share through June 4, 2012.
The only member of our senior management who, during 2009 received or held options at February
28, 2010, was Mr. Koo, who was granted options to purchase 15,000 shares in 2009 in his
capacity as the Companys Chief Financial Officer. These options were outstanding and held by Mr.
Koo at February 28, 2010. Mr. Koos options are exercisable at $4.41 per share through June 4, 2012.
Share Ownership of Directors and Senior Management
For information regarding the numbers and percentage ownership of our shares, see Item 7
Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions Shares and Options Ownership of Directors, Senior Management and Principal Shareholders.
Employee Stock Option Plans
Nam Tai has two stock option plans, its amended 2001 stock option plan and its 2006 stock
option plan. The 2006 stock option plan was approved by the Board on February 10, 2006 and approved
by shareholders at our 2006 Annual Meeting of Shareholders.
Under either the amended 2001 stock option plan or the 2006 New Plan, the terms and conditions
of individual grants may vary subject to the following: (i) the exercise price of incentive stock
options may not normally be less than market value on the date of grant; (ii) the term of incentive
stock options may not exceed ten years from the date of grant; (iii) the exercise price of an
option cannot be
altered once granted unless such action is approved by shareholders in a general meeting or
results from adjustments to the Companys share capital and necessary to preserve the intrinsic
value of the granted options; and (iv) every non-employee director automatically receives on an annual basis upon
57
their election to the Board of Director at the annual
shareholders meeting, options to purchase 15,000 common shares at an exercise price equal to 100%
of the fair market value of the common shares on the date of grant.
At February 28, 2010, we had options outstanding to purchase 75,000 shares, held by directors.
Under our stock option plans, options to purchase 2,784,869 shares were available for future grant.
The full text of our amended 2001 stock option plan, amended on July 30, 2004, was filed with
the SEC as Exhibit 4.18 to our Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2004. The
full text of our 2006 stock option plan was included as Exhibit 99.1 to our Form 6-K furnished to
the SEC on June 12, 2006. Amendments to our stock options were included with our Forms 6-K
furnished to the SEC on November 13, 2006.
Employees
The following table provides information concerning the number of Nam Tais employees, their
geographic location and their main category of activity during the years ended December 31, 2007,
2008 and 2009.
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At December 31, |
|
Geographic Location |
|
Main Activity |
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Shenzhen, PRC |
|
Manufacturing |
|
|
6,220 |
|
|
|
5,225 |
|
|
|
3,734 |
|
|
|
Research and development |
|
|
360 |
|
|
|
310 |
|
|
|
156 |
|
|
|
Quality control |
|
|
558 |
|
|
|
484 |
|
|
|
274 |
|
|
|
Engineering |
|
|
337 |
|
|
|
277 |
|
|
|
168 |
|
|
|
Administration |
|
|
445 |
|
|
|
403 |
|
|
|
302 |
|
|
|
Marketing |
|
|
101 |
|
|
|
105 |
|
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
Support(1) |
|
|
298 |
|
|
|
238 |
|
|
|
160 |
|
|
|
Total Shenzhen |
|
|
8,319 |
|
|
|
7,042 |
|
|
|
4,858 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wuxi, PRC |
|
Manufacturing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
153 |
|
|
|
Research and development |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
Quality control |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
Engineering |
|
|
|
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
Administration |
|
|
|
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
76 |
|
|
|
Marketing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
Support(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
Total Wuxi |
|
|
|
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
340 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hong Kong |
|
Administration |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
Total Hong Kong |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Macao |
|
Administration |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Macao |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Administration |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
Japan |
|
Marketing |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Research & Development |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Total Japan |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Total employees |
|
|
8,349 |
|
|
|
7,104 |
|
|
|
5,203 |
|
|
|
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(1) |
|
Employees categorized in support include personnel engaged in procurement, customs,
shipping and warehouse services. |
Three of our subsidiaries in China have entered into collective agreements with their
respective trade unions. The collective agreements usually set out the minimum standard for the
wages, working hours and other benefits of the workers. The current collective agreements between
our subsidiaries and its trade union will expire on December 31, 2009 and we expect that it will be
renewed on an annual basis thereafter.
ITEM 7. MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Shares and Options Ownership of Directors, Senior Management and Principal Shareholders
The following table sets forth certain information known to us regarding the beneficial
ownership of our common shares as of February 28, 2010, by each person (or group within the meaning
of Section 13(d)(3) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) known by us to own beneficially 5% or
more of our common shares; and each of our current directors and senior management.
58
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Shares beneficially owned(1) |
Name |
|
Number |
|
Percent |
Peter R. Kellogg |
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5,811,180 |
(2) |
|
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13.0 |
|
M. K. Koo |
|
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5,257,786 |
(3) |
|
|
11.7 |
|
I.A.T. Reinsurance Syndicate Ltd. |
|
|
5,224,800 |
(2) |
|
|
11.7 |
|
Royce & Associates, LLC |
|
|
2,349,614 |
(4) |
|
|
5.2 |
|
Ivan Chui |
|
|
295,870 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Colin Yeoh |
|
|
10,000 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Charles Chu |
|
|
17,500 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Wing Yan (William) Lo |
|
|
15,000 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Mark Waslen |
|
|
25,000 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Less than 1%. |
|
(1) |
|
Percentage of ownership is based on 44,803,735 common shares outstanding as of February 28,
2010. In accordance with Rule 13d-3(d)(1) under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, shares not outstanding but which are the
subject of options exercisable within 60 days of February 28, 2009
have been considered outstanding for the purpose of computing the
percentage of Nam Tais outstanding shares owned by the listed
person holding such options, but are not considered outstanding for
the purpose of computing the percentage of shares owned by any of the
other listed persons. |
|
(2) |
|
Mr. Kellogg directly holds 571,380 common shares and indirectly, through I.A.T. Reinsurance
Syndicate Ltd., holds 5,224,800 common shares. I.A.T. Reinsurance Syndicate Ltd. is a Bermuda
corporation of which Mr. Kellogg is the sole holder of its voting stock. Mr. Kellogg disclaims
beneficial ownership of those shares. Mr. Kellogg also holds options
to purchase 15,000 shares, which he received in 2009 as a director of
Nam Tai. |
|
(3) |
|
Mr. Koo beneficially owned 5,242,786 common shares
jointly with Ms. Cho Sui Sin, Mr. Koos
wife. Mr. Koo also holds options to purchase 15,000 shares, which he
received in 2009 as Nam Tais Chief Financial Officer. |
|
(4) |
|
Based on Amendment No. 1 to Schedule 13G filed with the SEC by the beneficial holder on
January 26, 2010. |
To our knowledge, the Company is not directly or indirectly owned or controlled by
another corporation or corporations, by any foreign government or by any other natural or legal
person severally or jointly.
All of the holders of our common shares have equal voting rights with respect to the number of
common shares held. As of February 28, 2010, there were approximately 654 holders of record of our
common shares. According to information provided to us by our transfer agent, 634 holders of record
with addresses in the United States held 29,124,602 of our common shares at February 28, 2010.
The following table reflects the percentage ownership of our common shares during the last
three years by shareholders who beneficially owned 5% or more of our common shares during that
period:
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|
|
|
Percentage Ownership (1) at |
|
|
February 29, |
|
February 28, |
|
|
2008 |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
Peter R.
Kellogg (2) |
|
|
12.9 |
|
|
|
12.9 |
|
|
|
13.0 |
|
M. K. Koo |
|
|
12.7 |
|
|
|
11.7 |
|
|
|
11.7 |
|
I.A.T. Reinsurance Syndicate Ltd. |
|
|
11.7 |
|
|
|
11.7 |
|
|
|
11.7 |
|
Royce & Associates, LLC |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.1 |
(3) |
|
|
5.2 |
(4) |
Renaissance Technologies LLC and James H. Simons |
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|
|
|
|
|
5.5 |
(5) |
|
|
4.0 |
(6) |
Invesco Ltd. and PowerShares Capital Management LLC |
|
|
7.1 |
(7) |
|
|
0.3 |
(8) |
|
|
|
(9) |
59
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|
(1) |
|
Based on 44,803,735 common shares outstanding on
February 29, 2008, February 28, 2009 and February 28, 2010. In accordance with Rule 13d-3(d)(1) under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, shares not outstanding but which are the
subject of options exercisable within 60 days of February 28, 2009
have been considered outstanding for the purpose of computing the
percentage of Nam Tais outstanding shares owned by the listed
person holding such options, but are not considered outstanding for
the purpose of computing the percentage of shares owned by any of the
other listed persons. |
|
(2) |
|
Includes shares registered in the name of I.A.T. Reinsurance Syndicate Ltd., of which Mr.
Kellogg disclaims beneficial ownership. Mr. Kellogg also holds options
to purchase 15,000 shares, which he received in 2009 as a director of
Nam Tai. |
|
(3) |
|
Based on Schedule 13G filed with the SEC by the beneficial holder on January 27, 2009. |
|
(4) |
|
Based on Amendment No. 1 to Schedule 13G filed with the SEC by the beneficial holder on January 26, 2010. |
|
(5) |
|
Based on a Schedule 13G filed with the SEC by the beneficial holders on February 13, 2009. |
|
(6) |
|
Based on Amendment No. 1 to Schedule 13G filed with the SEC by the beneficial holders on February 12, 2010. |
|
(7) |
|
Based on Schedule 13G filed with the SEC by the beneficial holders on February 13, 2008. |
|
(8) |
|
Based on Amendment No. 1 to Schedule 13G filed with the SEC by Invesco PowerShares Capital
Management LLC on February 13, 2009. |
|
(9) |
|
The holder did not make a filing with the SEC under Rule 13d-1 or 13d-2 of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 after the filing referred to in footnote (8) to this table and Nam Tai
has no information regarding the holders beneficial ownership of its shares since the filing
referred to in footnote 8. |
The Company is not aware of any arrangements that may, at a subsequent date, result in a
change of control of the Company.
Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions
In connection with the appointment of Mr. Koo as Nam Tais Executive Chairman and Chief
Financial Officer in March 2009, Nam Tai and Mr. Koo agreed to the following compensation
arrangements: (1) a salary of $1.00 per month; (2) employment benefits comparable to those provided
to other members of senior management, including insurance coverage, annual physical examination,
golf club membership fees, and payment of rental expenses of his apartment in Hong Kong up to
$15,000 per month, plus all miscellaneous fees; and (3) compensation for loss of office in the
amount of $3.0 million after completion of three years service with Nam Tai; provided that if Nam
Tai replaces Mr. Koo with a suitable candidate within such three-year period, Mr. Koo will not be
entitled to such loss of office compensation.
60
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Financial Statements
Our consolidated financial statements are included this Form 20-F in the F pages following
page 77.
Legal Proceedings
We are not a party to any material legal proceedings other than routine litigation incidental
to our business and we believe that there are no material legal proceedings pending that involve
our property.
Tax Dispute with Hong Kong Inland Revenue Department
Since the fourth quarter of 2007, various of our inactive subsidiaries have been involved in
tax disputes from year 1996 onwards with the Inland Revenue Department of Hong Kong, or HKIRD, the
income tax authority of the Hong Kong Government.
In October 2007, the HKIRD issued an assessment Determination against Nam Tai Trading Company
Limited (NTTC), a limited liability company incorporated in Hong Kong and an indirect wholly
owned subsidiary of the Company. This assessment relates to four tax years from 1996/1997 to
1999/2000. The taxes assessed in this proceeding amount to approximately $2.9 million.
After consulting Hong Kong tax experts, Nam Tai believed that the position of the HKIRD for
the years in question was incorrect as a matter of law and accordingly NTTC objected to the HKIRDs
assessment and appealed it to the Hong Kong Board of Review, an independent body established under
Hong Kong Inland Revenue Ordinance to hear appeals of HKIRD assessments. In December 2008, the
Board of Review dismissed the Companys appeal. According to advice from Senior Counsel in Hong
Kong, the Court of Appeal in Hong Kong is unlikely to disturb the findings of the Board of Review.
As such, NTTC has decided not to proceed with the appeal.
In addition to the assessment Determination of October 2007, in May 2008, the HKIRD issued a
writ against NTTC claiming taxes in the amount of approximately $3 million for the taxable years
from 1997/1998 to 2000/2001, partially overlapping the taxes against NTTC assessed by HKIRD in its
assessment Determination of October 2007. Nam Tais defense
was struck out by the District Court in
Hong Kong. According to advice from Senior Counsel in Hong Kong, the Court of Appeal is unlikely to
disturb the findings of the District Court. As such, NTTC has decided not to appeal against the
decision of the District Court.
The HKIRD has also made estimated assessments against Nam Tai Group Management Limited
(NTGM), another wholly owned subsidiary of Nam Tai, which has been inactive since 2005. This
assessment, which relates to the tax years of 2001 and 2002, is in the amount of approximately
$172,000, including interest allegedly due thereon. On December 17, 2008, the Hong Kong tax
authorities issued a Writ of Summons through the District Court in Hong Kong claiming against NTGM
the amount of $172,000 as taxes allegedly due and payable, together with interest, to the Hong Kong
tax authorities for the fiscal years 2001 to 2002. NTGM filed its defense on January 29, 2009, but
on February 17, 2009, HKIRD filed papers seeking to strike out NTGMs defense. As NTGMs defense was
similar to the defense of NTTC and Senior Counsel has advised that
NTTCs defense is not arguable before the Court, NTGM has
accordingly agreed with HKIRD to allow Judgment to be entered against
NTGM by consent.
HKIRD has not accepted the explanations that it was necessary for these subsidiaries to
perform their individual functions for the whole Nam Tai group and therefore the management fees
paid by the Company by contract to support and finance all the necessary overhead expenses of these
subsidiaries (not located in Hong Kong) to contribute to the businesses representing the
administration and finance departmental functions for the whole group under the corporate structure
at that time were not regarded as necessary expenses by HKIRD.
Since it is believed that it will be difficult for these subsidiaries to continue co-operating
with HKIRD in the future, if the Company discontinues financing these subsidiaries, they will be
forced to liquidate in due course. As these subsidiaries do not conduct any business and have been
inactive or dormant for some time, and have either assets of limited book-value or no assets, Nam
Tai believes that there should be no material impact from these proceeding on the Companys
financial condition, liquidity or results of operations. Accordingly, no provision has been made
regarding these assessments in Nam Tais consolidated financial statements.
61
Export Sales
The following table reflects the approximate percentages of our net sales to customers by
geographic area, based upon location of product delivery, for the periods years ended December 31,
2007, 2008 and 2009:
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
Geographic Areas |
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
|
2009 |
Hong Kong |
|
|
33 |
% |
|
|
36 |
% |
|
|
28 |
% |
Europe |
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
United States |
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
China (excluding Hong Kong) |
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
North America (excluding United States) |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
Japan |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
Korea |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends
Although we had a long history of dividend payment before 2009, in February 2009, our board of
directors determined not to declare dividends in 2009. The following table sets forth the total
cash dividends and dividends per share we have declared for each of the five years in the period
ended December 31, 2009.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
|
2009 |
Total dividends declared (in thousands) |
|
$ |
56,324 |
|
|
$ |
66,497 |
|
|
$ |
37,635 |
|
|
$ |
39,427 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Regular dividends per share |
|
$ |
1.32 |
|
|
$ |
1.44 |
|
|
$ |
0.84 |
|
|
$ |
0.88 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Special dividends |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
0.08 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Total dividends per share |
|
$ |
1.32 |
|
|
$ |
1.52 |
|
|
$ |
0.84 |
|
|
$ |
0.88 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
We declared special dividends in 2006 in celebration of Companys thirtieth founding
anniversary and its fifth consecutive quarter of record-breaking sales. Under our dividend policy
implemented from 2006 through December 31, 2008, our Board of Directors determine and declare the
amount of Nam Tais dividend payable based on our operating income, current and estimated future
cash, cash flow and capital expenditure requirements at the time of the yearly declaration and such
other factors as Nam Tais board believed reasonable and appropriate to consider in the
determination and plans to announce the declared amount of that dividend. It was our policy at that
time to determine the actual annual amount of future dividends, if any, based upon our growth
during the preceding year.
In February 2010, Nam Tais board determined to refrain from declaring dividends again in
2010. The decisions not to declare dividends in 2009 and 2010 were made in order to maintain cash
reserves during the continuing economic turmoil. If dividends are to be declared in the future, we
will determine the amounts and when they are to be declared. Even if dividends are declared in the
future, we may not continue them in any future period.
62
ITEM 9. THE LISTING
Our common shares are traded in the United States and have been listed on the New York Stock
Exchange since January 2003 under the symbol NTE.
The following table sets forth the high and low closing sales prices for our common shares for
the quarters in the three-year period ended December 31, 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Daily |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Daily |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Daily |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trading |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trading |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trading |
|
|
High |
|
Low |
|
Volume(1) |
|
High |
|
Low |
|
Volume(1) |
|
High |
|
Low |
|
Volume(1) |
1st Quarter |
|
$ |
15.28 |
|
|
$ |
12.70 |
|
|
|
222,472 |
|
|
$ |
11.92 |
|
|
$ |
8.37 |
|
|
|
326,052 |
|
|
$ |
6.16 |
|
|
$ |
2.83 |
|
|
|
271,989 |
|
2nd Quarter |
|
|
14.38 |
|
|
|
11.92 |
|
|
|
244,741 |
|
|
|
13.31 |
|
|
|
9.62 |
|
|
|
197,453 |
|
|
|
4.71 |
|
|
|
3.80 |
|
|
|
189,192 |
|
3rd Quarter |
|
|
13.58 |
|
|
|
11.76 |
|
|
|
248,325 |
|
|
|
12.99 |
|
|
|
8.02 |
|
|
|
198,363 |
|
|
|
6.03 |
|
|
|
4.05 |
|
|
|
141,355 |
|
4th Quarter |
|
|
13.69 |
|
|
|
11.02 |
|
|
|
236,070 |
|
|
|
8.16 |
|
|
|
4.79 |
|
|
|
248,775 |
|
|
|
5.96 |
|
|
|
5.10 |
|
|
|
99,584 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Determined by dividing the sum of the reported daily volume for the quarter by the number
of trading days in the quarter. |
The following table sets forth the high and low closing sale prices of our shares for each of
the last five years ended December 31:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average Daily |
Year ended |
|
High |
|
Low |
|
Trading Volume(1) |
December 31, 2009
|
|
$ |
6.16 |
|
|
$ |
2.83 |
|
|
|
174,327 |
|
December 31, 2008
|
|
|
13.31 |
|
|
|
4.79 |
|
|
|
241,672 |
|
December 31, 2007
|
|
|
15.28 |
|
|
|
11.02 |
|
|
|
238,018 |
|
December 31, 2006
|
|
|
24.27 |
|
|
|
11.43 |
|
|
|
305,468 |
|
December 31, 2005
|
|
|
28.36 |
|
|
|
17.25 |
|
|
|
283,482 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Determined by dividing the sum of the reported daily volume for the year by the number of
trading days in the year. |
The following table sets forth the high and low closing sale prices of our shares during each
of the most recent six months:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average Daily |
Month ended |
|
High |
|
Low |
|
Trading Volume(1) |
February 28, 2010
|
|
$ |
4.88 |
|
|
$ |
4.33 |
|
|
|
145,184 |
|
January 31, 2010
|
|
|
5.30 |
|
|
|
4.79 |
|
|
|
136,216 |
|
December 31, 2009
|
|
|
5.49 |
|
|
|
5.22 |
|
|
|
92,573 |
|
November 30, 2009
|
|
|
5.67 |
|
|
|
5.29 |
|
|
|
95,645 |
|
October 31, 2009
|
|
|
5.96 |
|
|
|
5.10 |
|
|
|
110,177 |
|
September 30, 2009
|
|
|
6.03 |
|
|
|
5.14 |
|
|
|
100,062 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Determined by dividing the sum of the reported daily volume for the month by the number of
trading days in the month. |
ITEM 10. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Share Capital
Our authorized capital consists of 200,000,000 common shares, $0.01 par value per share. As of
February 28, 2010, we had 44,803,735 common shares outstanding.
Memorandum and Articles of Association
On December 5, 2007, we filed with the Registrar of Corporate Affairs of the British Virgin
Islands, our jurisdiction of organization, an amended Memorandum and Articles of Associations
(collectively our Charter), the instruments governing a company organized under the law of the
British Virgin Islands, which are comparable in purpose and effect to certificates or articles of
incorporation and bylaws of corporations organized in a state of the United States. Our Charter,
which became effective on December 5, 2007, amended and restated our Memorandum and Articles of
Association, as amended, theretofore in effect. The purpose of amending our Charter was to:
63
1. Make our shares eligible for a direct registration system operated by a securities
depository in accordance with Section 501.00 (B) of the rules of the New York Stock Exchange that
became effective on January 1, 2008 as to companies, like us, having equity securities listed on
the New York Stock Exchange prior to January 1, 2007;
2. Make various consequential amendments to our Memorandum and Articles of Association so as
to make them consistent with the BVI Business Companys Act, 2004, as amended (the Act), the Act
becoming effective as to us on January 1, 2007, superseding as of that date the International
Business Companies Act, 1984, the relevant BVI legislation which had previously governed us;
3. Eliminate our authority to issue bearer shares that would otherwise be permitted under BVI
law, our directors believed to be inappropriate for a company with shares publicly traded in the
United States;
4. Authorize our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and our other officers
designated by the Chairman of the Board of Directors (or the directors in the absence of
designation by the Chairman of the Board of Directors), to serve as the Chairman of all meetings of
shareholders in the absence of the Chairman of the Board of Directors; and
5. Make certain other changes as are indicated Memorandum and Articles of Association.
Under our Charter, holders of our shares:
|
|
|
are entitled to one vote for each whole share on all matters to be voted upon by
shareholders, including the election of directors; |
|
|
|
|
do not have cumulative voting rights in the election of directors; |
|
|
|
|
are entitled to receive dividends if and when declared by our board of directors out
of funds legally available under British Virgin Islands law; and |
|
|
|
|
do not have preemptive rights to purchase any additional, unissued common shares. |
Under our Charter or applicable BVI law
|
|
|
all of common shares are equal to each other with respect to
voting and dividend
rights; and |
|
|
|
|
in the event of our liquidation, all assets available for distribution to the holders
of our common shares are distributable among them according to their respective
holdings; or |
Pursuant to our Charter and pursuant to the laws of the British Virgin Islands, our Board of
Directors without shareholder approval, may amend our Memorandum and Articles of Association
except:
|
|
|
to restrict the rights or powers of our shareholders to amend the Memorandum or the
Articles; |
|
|
|
|
to change the percentage of shareholders required to pass a resolution of
shareholders to amend our Charter; or |
|
|
|
|
in circumstances where our Charter cannot be amended by the Shareholders; or |
|
|
|
|
to authorize the Company to issue, or authorize the issuance
of, bearer shares of capital stock. |
The power of our Board of Directors to amend our Memorandum and Articles of Association
continues to include amendments to increase or reduce our authorized capital stock. Our ability to
amend our Memorandum and Articles of Association without shareholder approval in this fashion could
have the effect of delaying, deterring or preventing our change in control, including one involving
a tender offer to purchase our common shares or to engage in a business combination at a premium
over the then current market price of our shares.
We have never had any class of stock outstanding other than our common shares nor have we ever
changed the voting rights with respect to our common shares.
Our registered office is at P.O. Box 3342, Road Town, Tortola, British Virgin Islands and we
have been assigned company number 3805.
As set forth in Clause 4 of our Memorandum of Association included in our Charter, our object
or purpose is to engage in any act or activity that is not prohibited under British Virgin Islands
law.
The following summarizes the import of certain of the Regulations from our Articles of
Association, included in our Charter:
|
|
|
Regulation 53 provides that a director may be counted as one of a quorum in respect
of any contract or arrangement in which the director is materially interested or makes
with the Company. |
|
|
|
|
Regulation 46 allows the directors to vote compensation to themselves in respect of
services rendered to us. |
64
|
|
|
Regulation 62 provides that the directors may by resolution exercise all the powers
on our behalf to borrow money and to mortgage or charge our undertakings and property or
any part thereof, to issue debentures, debenture stock and other securities whenever we
borrow money or as security for any of our debts, liabilities or obligations or those of
any third party. These borrowing powers can be altered by an amendment to the Articles. |
|
|
|
|
Regulation 78 of the Articles allows us to deduct from any shareholders dividends
amounts owing to us by that shareholder. |
|
|
|
|
Regulation 8(b) provides that we can redeem shares at fair market value from any
shareholder against whom we have a judgment debt. |
|
|
|
|
Regulation 5(a) of the Articles provides that the Companys registered shares may be
certificated or uncertificated and shall be entered in the register of members of the
Company and registered as they are issued. |
|
|
|
|
Regulation 7 provides that without prejudice to any special rights previously
conferred on the holders of any existing shares, any of our shares may be issued with
such preferred, deferred or other special rights or such restrictions, whether in regard
to dividends, voting, return of capital or otherwise as the directors may from time to
time determine. |
|
|
|
|
Regulation 9 provides that if at any time the capital stock is divided into different
classes or series of shares, the rights attached to any class or series may be varied
with the consent in writing of the holders of not less than three-fourths of the issued
shares of any other class or series of shares which may be affected by such variation. |
|
|
|
|
Regulations 22 to 26 of our Articles of Association and under applicable BVI law provide that directors may convene
meetings of our shareholders at such times and in such manner and places as the
directors consider necessary or desirable, and they shall convene such a meeting upon
the written request of shareholders holding more than 30% of the votes of our
outstanding voting shares. Other than providing, if requested, reasonable proof of a
holders status as a holder of our shares as of the applicable record date, there is no
condition to the admission of a shareholder or his or her proxy holder to our meetings
of shareholders. |
There is no provision in our Charter for the mandatory retirement of directors; however, we
have fixed 65 as the mandatory age of retirement for our directors. Directors are not required to
own our shares in order to serve as directors.
British Virgin Islands law and our Charter impose no limitations on the right of nonresident
or foreign owners to hold or vote our securities.
There are no provisions in our Charter governing the ownership threshold above which
shareholder ownership must be disclosed.
We filed our Charter with the SEC as Exhibit 1.1 to an Amendment to Form 8-A (Amendment No. 1)
on December 13, 2007 and the provisions of our Charter may be reviewed by examining that filing.
Transfer Agent
Registrar and Transfer Agent Company, 10 Commerce Drive, Cranford, New Jersey 07016-3572,
U.S.A., serves as transfer agent and registrar for our common shares in the United States.
Material Contracts
The following summarizes each material contract, other than contracts entered into in the
ordinary course of business, to which Nam Tai or any subsidiary of Nam Tai is a party, for the two
years immediately preceding the filing of this report:
On March 28, 2008, Nam Tai subsidiary, Wuxi Zastron Precision-Flex Co. Ltd.
and Yixing Building Engineering & Installation Co. Ltd.
entered into an agreement for the engagement of Yixing Building Engineering & Installation Co. Ltd.
as the main contractor of civil works in relation to the facility in Wuxi with a total contract
amount of approximately $18,681,000 (i.e. RMB127,033,217)
On April 3, 2008, Nam Tais two subsidiaries, Zastron Precision Tech Limited and Zastron
Electronic (Shenzhen) Co. Ltd entered into a Supplemental Loan Agreement extending the repayment
term for a loan of $18,660,000 granted from Zastron Precision-Tech Limited to Zastron Electronic
(Shenzhen) Co. Ltd. in accordance with the loan agreement dated March 30, 2004 with an effective
period from March 30, 2008 to March 30, 2009.
On June 2, 2008, Nam Tais subsidiary, Nam Tai Electronic & Electrical Products Limited
entered a Banking Facilities Letter with Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited for Nam
Tai Electronic & Electrical Products Limited to receive corporate card credit facilities of up to
approximately $128,000.
On July 7, 2008, Nam Tais subsidiary, Zastron Electronic (Shenzhen) Co. Ltd. entered a
Banking Facilities Letter with HSBC Bank (China) Company Limited for Zastron Electronic (Shenzhen)
Co. Ltd. to receive import credit facilities of up to $5,000,000.
65
On July 7, 2008, Nam Tais subsidiary, Namtai Electronic and Electrical Products Limited
signed a Guarantee in favor of HSBC Bank (China) Company Limited for Zastron Electronic (Shenzhen)
Co., Ltd to receive import credit facilities of up to $5,000,000.
On July 10, 2008, Nam Tai subsidiary, Wuxi Zastron Precision-Flex Co. Ltd.
and Yixing Building Engineering & Installation Co. Ltd.
entered into a supplemental agreement for the engagement of Yixing Building Engineering &
Installation Co. Ltd. as the main contractor of mechanical and electrical works in relation to the
facility in Wuxi with a total contract amount of approximately $11,862,000 (i.e. RMB80,660,000), in
which $227,538 was agreed to be deducted from the contract sum of the main contract entered by the
parties on March 28, 2008. The final agreed amount for the mechanical and electrical works is
approximately $11,634,227 (i.e. RMB79,112,750).
On August 8, 2008, as a result of an internal reorganization of subsidiaries completed on
December 31, 2007, Nam Tais two subsidiaries, Nam Tai Electronic & Electrical Products Limited and
Zastron Precision-Tech Limited entered into a Novation Agreement with Parsons Brinckerhoff (Asia)
Limited whereby the rights and liabilities of Zastron Precision-Tech Limited were assigned to and
assumed to Nam Tai Electronic & Electrical Products Limited.
On August 11, 2008, Nam Tais subsidiary, Namtai Electronic (Shenzhen) Co. Ltd. renewed a
Banking Facilities Letter dated June 7, 2007 with HSBC Bank (China) Company Limited for Namtai Electronic (Shenzhen)
Co., Ltd to receive import credit facilities of up to $5,000,000.
On August 11, 2008, Nam Tais subsidiary, Jetup Electronic (Shenzhen) Co. Ltd. entered a
Banking Facilities Letter with HSBC Bank (China) Company Limited for Jetup Electronic (Shenzhen)
Co. Ltd. to receive import credit facilities up to approximately $9 million (i.e. HK$70,000,000)
and a three-year term loan of HK$40,000,000 (i.e. approximately $5.1 million).
On August 13, 2008, a result of an internal reorganization of subsidiaries completed at
December 31, 2007, Nam Tais two subsidiaries, Nam Tai Electronic & Electrical Products Limited and
Zastron Precision-Tech Limited entered into a Novation Agreement with SAP HK Co. Ltd. whereby the
rights and liabilities of Zastron Precision-Tech Limited were assigned to and assumed by Nam Tai
Electronic & Electrical Products Limited.
On August 13, 2008, as a result of the reorganization, Nam Tais two subsidiaries, Nam Tai
Electronic & Electrical Products Limited and Zastron Precision-Tech Limited entered into a Novation
Agreement with Hong Kong Productivity Council whereby the rights and liabilities of Zastron
Precision-Tech Limited were assigned to and assumed by Nam Tai Electronic & Electrical Products
Limited.
On
November 24, 2008, Nam Tais subsidiary, Namtai Electronic
(Shenzhen) Co. Ltd. entered into a Banking Facilities Letter with China Construction Bank Corporation,
Shenzhen Branch for Namtai Electronic (Shenzhen) Co. Ltd to receive a trade finance facility of up
to $6,000,000.
On July 10, 2009, Nam Tai subsidiary, Wuxi Zastron Precision-Flex Company Limited, and Yixing
Building Engineering & Installation Co. Ltd entered into a Supplemental Plant Construction
Contractors Agreement, whereby Wuxi Zastron Precision-Flex agreed to pay RMB 201 million
(approximately $29.4 million at the date of the agreement) for electrical engineering services to be
provided Yixing Building Engineering in connection with the new Wuxi Factory.
On August 6, 2009, Nam Tais subsidiary, Namtai Electronic (Shenzhen) Company Ltd renewed
a Banking Facilities Letter dated August 11, 2008 with HSBC Bank (China) Company Limited for Namtai Electronic (Shenzhen)
Company Ltd to receive import facilities of up to $5,000,000.
Exchange Controls
There are no exchange control restrictions on payments of dividends, interest, or other
payments to nonresident holders of Nam Tais securities or on the conduct of our operations in Hong
Kong, Cayman Islands or the British Virgin Islands, where Nam Tai is incorporated. Other
jurisdictions in which we conduct operations may have various exchange controls. With respect to
our subsidiaries in China, with the exception of a requirement that 11% of profits be reserved for
future developments and staff welfare, there are no restrictions on the payment of dividends and
the removal of dividends from China once all taxes are paid and assessed and losses, if any, from
previous years have been made good. We believe such restrictions will not have a material effect on
our liquidity or cash flow.
Taxation
United States Federal Income Tax Consequences
The discussion below is for general information only and is not, and should not be interpreted
to be, tax advice to any holder of our common shares. Each holder or a prospective holder of our
common shares is urged to consult his, her or its own tax advisor.
General
This section is a general summary of the material United States federal income tax
consequences to U.S. Holders, as defined below, of the ownership and disposition of our common
shares as of the date of this report. This summary is based on the provisions of
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or the Code, the applicable Treasury
regulations promulgated and proposed thereunder, judicial decisions and current administrative
rulings and practice, all of which are subject to change, possibly on a retroactive basis. The summary applies to you
66
only if you hold our common shares as a capital asset within the
meaning of Section 1221 of the Code. In addition, this summary generally addresses certain U.S.
federal income tax consequences to U.S. Holders if we were to be classified as a PFIC. The United
States Internal Revenue Service, or the IRS, may challenge the tax consequences described below,
and we have not requested, nor will we request, a ruling from the IRS or an opinion of counsel with
respect to the United States federal income tax consequences of acquiring, holding or disposing of
our common shares. This summary does not purport to be a comprehensive description of all the tax
considerations that may be relevant to the ownership of our common shares. In particular, the
discussion below does not cover tax consequences that depend upon your particular tax circumstances
nor does it cover any state, local or foreign law, or the possible application of the United States
federal estate or gift tax. You are urged to consult your own tax advisors regarding the
application of the United States federal income tax laws to your particular situation as well as
any state, local, foreign and United States federal estate and gift tax consequences of the
ownership and disposition of the common shares. In addition, this summary does not take into
account any special United States federal income tax rules that apply to a particular U.S. or
Non-U.S. holder of our common shares, including, without limitation, the following:
|
|
|
a dealer in securities or currencies; |
|
|
|
|
a trader in securities that elects to use a market-to-market method of accounting for
its securities holdings; |
|
|
|
|
a financial institution or a bank; |
|
|
|
|
an insurance company; |
|
|
|
|
a tax-exempt organization; |
|
|
|
|
a person that holds our common shares in a hedging transaction or as part of a
straddle or a conversion transaction; |
|
|
|
|
a person whose functional currency for United States federal income tax purposes is
not the U.S. dollar; |
|
|
|
|
a person liable for alternative minimum tax; |
|
|
|
|
a person that owns, or is treated as owning, 10% or more, by voting power or value,
of our common shares; |
|
|
|
|
certain former U.S. citizens and residents who have expatriated; or |
|
|
|
|
a person who receives our shares pursuant to the exercise of employee stock options
or otherwise as compensation. |
U.S. Holders
For purposes of the discussion below, you are a U.S. Holder if you are a beneficial owner of
our common shares who or which is:
|
|
|
an individual United States citizen or resident alien of the United States (as
specifically defined for United States federal income tax purposes); |
|
|
|
|
a corporation, or other entity treated as a corporation for United States federal
income tax purposes, created or organized in or under the laws of the United States, any
State or the District of Columbia; |
|
|
|
|
an estate whose income is subject to United States federal income tax regardless of
its source; or |
|
|
|
|
a trust (x) if a United States court can exercise primary supervision over the
trusts administration and one or more United States persons are authorized to control
all substantial decisions of the trust or (y) if it was in existence on August 20, 1996,
was treated as a United States person prior to that date and has a valid election in
effect under applicable Treasury regulations to be treated as a United States person. |
Distributions on Our Common Shares
If you are a U.S. Holder of common shares in a taxable year in which we are a PFIC (and any
subsequent taxable years), then this section generally may not apply to you instead, see PFIC
Considerations, below. Otherwise, generally, the gross amount of any cash distribution or the
fair market value of any property distributed that you receive with respect to our common shares
will be subject to tax as ordinary income to the extent such distribution does not exceed our
current or accumulated earnings and profits, or E&P, as calculated for United States federal income
tax purposes. Such income will be included in your gross income on the date of receipt. Subject to
certain limitations, dividends paid to non-corporate U.S. Holders, including individuals, may be
eligible for a reduced rate of taxation if we are a qualified foreign corporation for U.S.
federal income tax purposes. A qualified foreign corporation includes (i) a foreign corporation
that is eligible for the benefits of a comprehensive income tax treaty with the United States that
includes an exchange of information program, and (ii) a foreign corporation if its stock with
respect to which a dividend is paid is readily tradable on an established securities market within
the United States, but does not include an otherwise qualified corporation that is a PFIC. To the
extent any distribution exceeds our E&P, such distribution will first be treated as a tax-free
return of capital to the extent of your adjusted tax basis in our common shares and will be applied
against and reduce such basis on a dollar-for-dollar basis (thereby increasing the
67
amount of gain and decreasing the amount of loss recognized on a subsequent disposition of
such shares). To the extent that such distribution exceeds your adjusted tax basis in our common
shares, the distribution will be treated as capital gain. Because we are not a United States
corporation, a dividends-received deduction generally will not be allowed to corporations with
respect to dividends paid by us.
We appear to have been a PFIC for 2009 and, based on our current operations and market
conditions, we may be a PFIC for 2010 see PFIC Considerations below and the discussion of
certain PFIC issues in Risk Factors above. Therefore, the reduced rate of taxation available to
U.S. Holders of a qualified foreign corporation may not be available for 2009 and may not be
available for 2010.
For United States foreign tax credit limitation purposes, dividends received on our common
shares will be treated as foreign source income and will generally be passive category income, or
in the case of certain holders, general category income. You may be eligible, subject to a number
of complex limitations, to claim a foreign tax credit in respect of foreign withholding taxes, if
any, imposed on dividends paid on our common shares. The rules governing United States foreign tax
credits are complex, and we recommend that you consult your tax advisor regarding the applicability
of such rules to you.
Sale, Exchange or Other Disposition of Our Common Shares
If you are a U.S. Holder of common shares in a taxable year in which we are a PFIC (and any
subsequent taxable years), then this section will not apply to you instead, see PFIC
Considerations, below. Otherwise, generally, in connection with the sale, exchange or other
taxable disposition of our common shares:
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you will recognize capital gain or loss equal to the difference (if any) between: |
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|
the amount realized on such sale, exchange or other taxable disposition and |
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|
your adjusted tax basis in such common shares (your adjusted tax basis in the shares
you hold generally will equal your U.S. dollar cost of such shares); |
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|
such gain or loss will be long-term capital gain or loss if your holding period for
our common shares is more than one year at the time of such sale or other disposition; |
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such gain or loss will generally be treated as United States source for United States
foreign tax credit purposes; and |
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your ability to deduct capital losses is subject to limitations. |
PFIC Considerations
A determination of a corporations PFIC status must be made annually. Based upon an analysis
of the book value of our assets and the total market value, or market cap, of our shares at the end
of each quarter during 2009, we appear to be classified as a PFIC for 2009, and based on our
current operations and market conditions, we may be a PFIC for 2010. A foreign corporation will be
treated as a PFIC for United States federal income tax purposes if, after applying relevant
look-through rules with respect to the income and assets of subsidiaries, 75% or more of its gross
income consists of certain types of passive income (the income test) or 50% or more of the gross
value of its assets is attributable to assets that produce passive income or are held for the
production of passive income (the asset test). For this purpose, passive income generally includes
dividends, interest, royalties, rents (other than rents and royalties derived in the active conduct
of a trade or business), annuities and gains from assets that produce passive income.
As a result of the classification as a PFIC, a special tax regime would apply to both (a) any
excess distribution by us (generally, the US Holders ratable share of distributions in any year
that are greater than 125% of the average annual distributions received by such US Holder in the
three preceding years or its holding period, if shorter) and (b) any gain recognized on the sale or
other disposition of your ordinary shares. Under the PFIC regime, any excess distribution and
recognized gain would be treated as ordinary income. The U.S. federal income tax on such ordinary
income is determined under the following steps: (i) the amount of the excess distribution or gain
is allocated ratably over the US Holders holding period for our ordinary shares; (ii) tax is
determined for amounts allocated to the first year in the holding period in which we were
classified as a PFIC and all subsequent years (except the year in which the excess distribution was
received or the sale occurred) by applying the highest applicable tax rate in effect in the year to
which the income was allocated; (iii) an interest charge is added to this tax calculated by
applying the underpayment interest rate to the tax for each year determined under the preceding
sentence from the due date of the income tax return for such year to the due date of the return for
the year in which the excess distribution or sale occurs; and (iv) amounts allocated to a year
prior to the first year in the US Holders holding period in which we were classified as a PFIC or
to the year in which the excess distribution or the disposition occurred are taxed as ordinary
income and no interest charge applies.
If we were treated as a PFIC, a U.S. Holder of our shares would generally be subject to the
PFIC rules described above with respect to distributions by us, and dispositions by us of the stock
of, any direct or indirect subsidiaries of ours that are classified as PFICs
under either the asset test or the income test, as if such holder received directly its
pro-rata share of either the distribution or proceeds from such disposition.
68
A U.S. Holder may generally avoid the PFIC regime by making a qualified electing fund
election which generally provides that, in lieu of the foregoing treatment, our earnings, on a pro
rata basis, would be currently included in their gross income. However, we may be unable or
unwilling to provide information to our U.S. Holders that would enable them to make a qualified
electing fund election; thus, such election may not be available.
In addition, U.S. Holders may generally avoid the PFIC regime by making the mark-to-market
election with respect to our common shares as long as we are a PFIC and our common shares are
considered to be readily tradable on an established securities market within the United States.
Marking-to-market, in this context, means including in ordinary income each taxable year the
excess, if any, of the fair market value of our common shares over your tax adjusted basis in such
common shares as of the end of each year. This mark-to-market election generally enables a U.S.
Holder to avoid the deferred interest charge that would otherwise be imposed on them if we were to
be classified as a PFIC.
An actual determination of PFIC status is factual in nature. Given the complexity of the
issues regarding our classification as a PFIC, U.S. Holders are urged to consult their own tax
advisors for guidance as to our PFIC status.
Non-U.S. Holders
If you are not a U.S. Holder, you are a Non-U.S. Holder.
Distributions on Our Common Shares
You generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax, including withholding tax, on
distributions made on our common shares unless:
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|
|
you conduct a trade or business in the United States and |
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|
|
the distributions are effectively connected with the conduct of that trade or
business (and, if an applicable income tax treaty so requires as a condition for you to
be subject to U.S. federal income tax on a net income basis in respect of income from
our common shares, such distributions are attributable to a permanent establishment that
you maintain in the United States). |
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|
|
|
If you meet the two tests above, you generally will be subject to tax in respect of
such dividends in the same manner as a U.S. Holder, as described above. In addition, any
effectively connected dividends received by a non-U.S. corporation may also, under
certain circumstances, be subject to an additional branch profits tax at a 30 percent
rate or such lower rate as may be specified by an applicable income tax treaty. |
Sale, Exchange or Other Disposition of Our Common Shares
Generally, you will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax, including withholding tax, in
respect of gain recognized on a sale or other taxable disposition of our common shares unless:
|
|
|
your gain is effectively connected with a trade or business that you conduct in the
United States (and, if an applicable income tax treaty so requires as a condition for
you to be subject to U.S. federal income tax on a net income basis in respect of gain
from the sale or other disposition of our common shares, such gain is attributable to a
permanent establishment maintained by you in the United States), or |
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|
|
you are an individual Non-U.S. Holder and are present in the United States for at
least 183 days in the taxable year of the sale or other disposition, and certain other
conditions exist. |
You will be subject to tax in respect of any gain effectively connected with your conduct of a
trade or business in the United States generally in the same manner as a U.S. Holder, as described
above. Effectively connected gains realized by a non-U.S. corporation may also, under certain
circumstances, be subject to an additional branch profits tax at a rate of 30 percent or such
lower rate as may be specified by an applicable income tax treaty.
Backup Withholding and Information Reporting
Payments, including dividends and proceeds of sales, in respect of our common shares that are
made in the United States or by a United States related financial intermediary will be subject to
United States information reporting rules. In addition, such payments may be subject to United
States federal backup withholding tax. You will not be subject to backup withholding provided that:
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|
you are a corporation or other exempt recipient, or |
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|
you provide your correct United States federal taxpayer identification number and
certify, under penalties of perjury, that you are not subject to backup withholding. |
Amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules may be credited against your United States
federal income tax, and you may obtain a refund of any excess amounts withheld under the backup
withholding rules by filing the appropriate claim for refund with the IRS in a timely manner.
69
Documents on Display
Nam Tai is subject to the information requirements of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934,
and, in accordance with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, Nam Tai files annual reports on Form
20-F within six months of its fiscal year end, and submits other reports and information under
cover of Form 6-K with the SEC. You may read and copy this information at the SECs public
reference room at 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549. Recent filings and reports are
also available free of charge though the EDGAR electronic filing system at www.sec.gov. You can
also request copies of the documents, upon payment of a duplicating fee, by writing to the public
reference section of the SEC. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the
operation of the public reference room or accessing documents through EDGAR. As a foreign private
issuer, Nam Tai is exempt from the rules under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 prescribing the
furnishing and content of proxy statements to shareholders.
70
ITEM 11. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Currency Fluctuations and Foreign Exchange Risk
Beginning on December 1, 1996, the RMB became fully convertible under the current accounts.
There are no restrictions on trade-related foreign exchange receipts and disbursements in China.
Capital account foreign exchange receipts and disbursements are subject to control, and
organizations in China are restricted in foreign currency transactions that must take place through
designated banks.
We sell a majority of our products in U.S. dollars and pay for our material components in
Japanese yen, U.S. dollars, Hong Kong dollars, and RMB. We pay labor costs and overhead expenses in
RMB, the currency of China (the basic unit of which is the yuan), Hong Kong dollars and Japanese
yen.
Hong Kong Dollar
The exchange rate of the Hong Kong dollars to the U.S. dollars have been fixed by the Hong
Kong government since 1983 at approximately HK$7.80 to US$1.00, through the currency-issuing banks
in Hong Kong and, accordingly, has not in the past presented a currency exchange risk. This could
change in the future if those in Hong Kong arguing for a floating currency system prevail in the
ongoing debate over whether to continue to peg the Hong Kong dollars to the U.S. dollars.
Japanese Yen
We face the potential of a material foreign exchange risk resulting from material purchases we
make in Japanese yen. The following chart shows the percentage of our total material costs paid in
yen and our total sales made in yen during the years ended December 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009.
Our business and operating results could be materially and adversely affected in the event of
a severe increase in the value of the Japanese yen to the U.S. dollar at a time when our sales made
in Japanese yen are insufficient to cover our material purchases in Japanese yen.
Chinese Renminbi
Approximately 18% of our total costs and expenses and 9% of our material costs in 2009 were in
RMB. A future appreciation of RMB against U.S. dollars would increase our costs when translated
into U.S. dollars and could adversely affect our margin.
Immediately prior to July 21, 2005, the exchange rate between the RMB and the U.S. dollars had
varied by less than one-tenth of 1%. However, on July 21, 2005, the Peoples Bank of China adjusted
the exchange rate of RMB to the U.S. dollars by linking the RMB to a basket of currencies and
simultaneously setting the exchange rate of RMB to U.S. dollars, from 1:8.27, to a narrow band of
around 1:8.11, resulting in an approximate 1.9% appreciation in the value of the RMB against the
U.S. dollars at the end of 2005 from the July 21, 2005 RMB adjustment, a 3.3% appreciation at the
end of 2006 as compared to the end of 2005 and a further 6.4% appreciation at the end of 2007 as
compared to the end of 2006. As of the end of year 2008, there was a further 6.6% appreciation as
compared to the year end of 2007. In 2009, the exchange rate of RMB to U.S. dollars was relatively
stable.
71
This appreciation of RMB against U.S. dollars resulted in an increase in our total costs and
expenses of approximately 1.1% during 2008 based on the difference between sales versus costs and
expenses incurred in RMB. If the RMB had been 1% and 5% less valuable against the U.S. dollars than
the actual rate as of December 31, 2009, which was used in preparing our audited consolidated
financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2009, our net asset value, as
presented in U.S. dollars, would have been reduced by $429,000 and $2.1 million, respectively.
Conversely, if the RMB had been 1% and 5% more valuable against the U.S. dollars as of that date,
then our net asset value would have increased by $429,000 and $2.1 million, respectively. Had rates
of the RMB been 10% higher relative to the U.S. dollars during 2009, our operating expenses would
have increased $4.3 million as a result of expenses we paid in RMB during 2009.
For additional information regarding the fluctuation of the exchange rate of the RMB to the
U.S. dollar from July 21, 2005, the date that the Peoples Bank of China adjusted the exchange rate
of RMB to the U.S. dollar, to December 31, 2009, please see the chart on page 16 of this Report.
Our results of operations may be negatively impacted by fluctuations in the exchange rate
between the U.S. dollars and RMB. If the RMB continues to appreciate against the U.S. dollars, our
operating expenses will increase and, consequently, our operating margins and net income will
likely decline if we do not manufacture products that allow for greater margins than those we have
experienced historically.
Currency Hedging
We may elect to hedge our currency exchange risk when we judge that such action may be
required. In an attempt to lower the costs of expenditures in foreign currencies, we may enter into
forward contracts or option contracts to buy or sell foreign currency(ies) against the U.S. dollars
through one of our banks. As a result, we may suffer losses resulting from the fluctuation between
the buy forward exchange rate and the sell forward exchange rate, or from the price of the option
premium.
As of December 31, 2009, we held no option or future contracts and during the year and we did
not purchase or sell any commodity or currency options. We are continuing to review our hedging
strategy and there can be no assurance that we will not suffer losses in the future as a result of
hedging activities.
Currencies
included in Cash and Cash Equivalents and Fixed Deposits Maturing
Over Three Months
The following table provides the U.S. dollar equivalent of amounts of currencies included in
cash and cash equivalents and fixed deposits maturing over three months on our balance sheet at December 31, 2008 and 2009:
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31 |
|
Currencies included in cash and cash equivalents and fixed deposits maturing over three months ($ in thousands) |
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
United States dollars |
|
$ |
178,105 |
|
|
$ |
71,891 |
|
Chinese renminbi |
|
|
34,493 |
|
|
|
55,691 |
|
Japanese yen |
|
|
435 |
|
|
|
2,557 |
|
Hong Kong
dollars |
|
|
23,971 |
|
|
|
65,486 |
|
Macao Patacas |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total US$ equivalent |
|
$ |
237,017 |
|
|
$ |
195,625 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest Rate Risk
Interest rate risk
Our interest expenses and income are sensitive to changes in interest rates. All of our cash
reserves and short-term borrowings are subject to interest rate changes. Cash on hand of $195.6
million as of December 31, 2009 was invested in term deposits. As such, interest income will fluctuate with changes
in interest rates. During 2009, we had $0.8 million in interest income and $0.2 million
in interest expense.
As of December 31, 2008 and 2009, we had utilized approximately nil and $0.1million our credit
facilities, including nil and $0.1 million in short-term notes payable but no short-term bank
loans, respectively, resulting in minimal interest rate risk.
As of December 31, 2008 and 2009, we had no long-term bank loans.
72
ITEM 12. DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES OTHER THAN EQUITY SECURITIES
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A. Debt Securities
B. Warrants and Rights
C. Other Securities
D. American Depositary Shares
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Disclosures under Items 12A to 12D(2) of
Form 20-F are not required when Form 20-F is
used as an annual report and, in any event,
are not applicable to Nam Tai. |
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(1 |
) |
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(2 |
) |
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(3
(4 |
)
) |
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Disclosures under Items 12D(3) and 12D(4) of
Form 20-F are required even when Form 20-F
is used as an annual report. However,
registrant has no Amercian Depositary
Recepts deposited or outstanding. |
PART II
ITEM 13. DEFAULTS, DIVIDEND ARREARAGES AND DELINQUENCIES
Not applicable to Nam Tai.
ITEM 14. MATERIAL MODIFICATIONS TO THE RIGHTS OF SECURITY HOLDERS AND USE OF PROCEEDS
Not applicable to Nam Tai.
ITEM 15. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As of the end of the period covered by this report, the Companys management, with the
participation of its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, conducted an evaluation
pursuant to Rule 13a-15 promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the
Exchange Act), of the effectiveness of the design and operation of Nam Tais disclosure controls
and procedures. Based on this evaluation, the Companys Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer concluded that as of the end of the period covered by this report such disclosure controls
and procedures were effective to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be
disclosed by the Company in reports it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded,
processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the
SEC, and included controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be
disclosed by the Company in such reports is accumulated and communicated to the Companys
management, including the Companys Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as
appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Report of Management on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Nam Tais management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control
over financial reporting. Our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer, does not expect that our internal controls will prevent all errors and all fraud. A
control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not
absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a
control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of
controls must be considered relative to their costs. The design of any system of controls also is
based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no
assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future
conditions; over time, a control may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or the
degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. Because of the inherent
limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and
not be detected.
Nam Tais management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer,
assessed the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31,
2009. In making this assessment, our management used the criteria set forth in the Internal
Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway
Commission (COSO). Based on the assessment, Nam Tais management, including its Chief Executive
Officer and Chief Financial Officer, concluded that, as of December 31, 2009, the Companys
internal control over financial reporting was effective based on these criteria.
Attestation Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The effectiveness of Nam Tais internal control over financial reporting as of December 31,
2009 has been audited by Moore Stephens, an independent registered public accounting firm. The
related report to the shareholders and the Board of Directors of Nam Tai appears on the next page
of this Report.
73
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and the Shareholders of Nam Tai Electronics, Inc.:
We have audited the internal control over financial reporting of Nam Tai Electronics, Inc. and
its subsidiaries (the Company) as of December 31, 2009, based on criteria established in Internal
Control Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway
Commission. The Companys management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over
financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial
reporting, included in the accompanying Report of Management on Internal Control over Financial
Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Companys internal control over
financial reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to
obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting
was maintained in all material respects. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting
included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the
risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating
effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audit also included
performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe
that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
A
companys internal control over financial reporting is a process
designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting
and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles. A companys internal control over financial reporting includes
those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable
detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the
company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit
preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles,
and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with
authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance
regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the
companys assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of the inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not
prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future
periods are subject to the risk that the controls may become inadequate because of changes in
conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control
over financial reporting as of December 31, 2009, based on the criteria established in Internal
Control Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway
Commission.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States), the Companys consolidated balance sheet as of December 31,
2009 and the related consolidated statements of income, changes in equity and comprehensive income, and
cash flows for the year then ended, and the financial statement schedules listed in Schedule 1,
and our report dated March 16, 2010 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
/s/ Moore Stephens
Moore Stephens
Certified Public Accountants
Hong Kong
March 16, 2010
74
Changes in internal control over financial reporting
There were no changes in the Companys internal controls over financial reporting during the
year ended December 31, 2009, the period covered by this Annual Report on Form 20-F, that have
materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Companys internal controls
over financial reporting.
ITEM 16. [RESERVED]
ITEM 16 A. AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT
The Companys Board of Directors has determined that one member of the Audit Committee, Mark
Waslen, qualifies as an audit committee financial expert as defined by Item 401(h) of Regulation
S-K, adopted pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. For information concerning Mr.
Waslens education and experience by which he acquired the attributes qualifying him as an audit
committee financial expert, please see the description of Mr. Waslens background in Item 6.
Directors and Senior Management Directors and Senior Managers of this Report.
Mr. Waslen is independent as that term is defined in the Listed Company Manual of the NYSE.
ITEM 16 B. CODE OF ETHICS
The Company has adopted a Code of Ethics for the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer, which also applies to the Companys principal executive officers and to its principal
financial and accounting officers. The Code of Ethics has been revised to apply to all employees as
well. A copy of the revised Code of Ethics is attached as Exhibit 11.1 to this Annual Report on
Form 20-F. This code has been posted on our website, which is located at
http://www.namtai.com/corpgov/corpgov.htm. The contents of this website address, other than the
corporate governance guidelines, the code of ethics and committee charters, are not a part of this
Form 20-F. Stockholders may request a free copy in print form from:
Kee Wong, Corporate Secretary
Units 5811-12, 58/F, The Center,
99 Queens Road Central, Central
Hong Kong
Telephone: (852) 2341 0273;
Facsimile: (852) 2263 1223
e-mail: shareholder@namtai.com
ITEM 16 C. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES
Moore Stephens has served as our independent registered public accounting firm for the year
ended December 31, 2009, for which audited consolidated financial statements appeared in this
annual report on Form 20-F. Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu served as our independent registered public
accounting firm as of and for each of the fiscal years for the two-year period ended December 31,
2008, for which audited consolidated financial statements appear in this annual report on Form
20-F. Each year our Audit Committee of the Board of Directors selects our independent registered
public accounting firm and our Board of Directors annually directs us to submit the selection of
our independent registered public accounting firm for ratification by shareholders at our annual
meeting of shareholders. It is currently expected that the Audit Committee will select Moore
Stephens as our independent registered public accounting firm for 2010 and that our Board of
Directors will propose at the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held in 2010 that Moore Stephens
be ratified as our independent registered public accounting firm for 2010.
The following table presents the aggregate fees for professional services and other services
rendered by Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu and Moore Stephens to us in 2008 and 2009, respectively.
(Dollars in thousands).
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31 |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Audit Fees (1) |
|
$ |
1,211 |
|
|
|
329 |
|
Audit-related Fees (2) |
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
Tax Fees (3) |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
1,236 |
|
|
$ |
341 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Audit Fees consist of fees billed for the annual audit of our consolidated financial
statements and the statutory financial statements of our subsidiaries. They also include fees
billed for other audit services, which are those services that only the independent registered
public accounting firm reasonably can provide, and include the provision of attestation
services relating to the review of documents filed with the SEC. |
75
|
|
|
(2) |
|
Audit-related Fees consist of fees billed for assurance and related services that are
reasonably related to the performance of the audit or review of our consolidated financial
statements. |
|
(3) |
|
Tax Fees include fees billed for tax compliance services, including the preparation of
original and amended tax returns and claims for refund; tax consultations, such as assistance
and representation in connection with tax audits and appeals, tax advice related to mergers
and acquisitions, transfer pricing, and requests for rulings or technical advice from tax
authorities; tax planning services; and expatriate tax compliance, consultation and planning
services. |
Audit Committee Pre-approval Policies and Procedures
The Audit Committee of our Board of Directors is responsible, among other matters, for the
oversight of the independent registered public accounting firm subject to the relevant regulations
of the SEC and NYSE. The Audit Committee has adopted a policy, or the Policy, regarding
pre-approval of audit and permissible non-audit services provided by our independent registered
public accounting firm.
Under the Policy, the Chairman of the Audit Committee is delegated with the authority to grant
pre-approvals in respect of all auditing services including non-audit service, but excluding those
services stipulated in Section 201 Service Outsider the Scope of Practice of Auditors. Moreover,
if the Audit Committee approves an audit service within the scope of the engagement of the audit
service, such audit service shall be deemed to have been pre-approved. The decisions of the
Chairman of the Audit Committee made under delegated authority to pre-approve an activity shall be
presented to the Audit Committee at each of its scheduled meetings.
Requests or applications to provide services that require specific approval by the Audit
Committee are submitted to the Audit Committee by both the independent registered public accounting
firm and the Chief Financial Officer.
During 2008 and 2009, approximately 98.1% and 98.6%, respectively, of the total audit-related
fees and tax fees were approved by the Audit Committee pursuant to the pre-approval requirement
provided by paragraph (c)(7)(i)(C) of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X.
ITEM 16 D. EXEMPTIONS FROM THE LISTING STANDARDS FOR AUDIT COMMITTEES
Not applicable to Nam Tai.
ITEM 16 E. PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY THE ISSUER AND AFFILIATED PURCHASERS
Not applicable to Nam Tai.
ITEM 16F. CHANGE IN REGISTRANTS CERTIFYING ACCOUNTANT.
Registrant refers to and incorporates herein by this reference its Form 6-K for the Month of
April 2009, including the information contained in Exhibits 1 and 2 thereto, furnished to the SEC
on April 20, 2009.
ITEM 16G. CORPORATE GOVERNANCE.
For information regarding whether our corporate governance standards differ from those applied
to US domestic issuers, see the discussion under NYSE listed Company Manual Disclosure in Item 6.
Directors and Senior Management of this Report.
76
PART III
ITEM 17. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Not Applicable to Nam Tai.
ITEM 18. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Index to Consolidated Financial Statements
|
|
|
|
|
F-1 |
|
|
F-2 |
|
|
F-3 |
|
|
F-4 |
|
|
F-5 |
|
|
F-6 |
|
|
F-8 |
|
|
F-34 |
|
|
F-35 |
|
|
F-36 |
|
|
F-37 |
|
|
F-38 |
The information required within the schedules for which provisions are made in the applicable
accounting regulations of the SEC is either not applicable to Nam Tai or is included in the notes
to our consolidated financial statements.
77
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and the Shareholders of Nam Tai Electronics, Inc.:
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of Nam Tai Electronics, Inc. and
subsidiaries (the Company) as of December 31, 2009, and the related consolidated statements
of income, changes in equity and comprehensive income, and cash flows for the year then ended. Our audit
also included the financial statement schedules listed in Schedule 1. These consolidated
financial statements and financial statement schedules are the responsibility of the Companys
management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial
statements and financial statement schedules based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to
obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material
misstatements. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts
and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting
principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall
financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our
opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material
respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2009, and the results of its
operations and its cash flows for the year then ended, in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America. Also, in our opinion, the financial
statement schedules listed in Schedule 1, when considered in relation to the basic financial
statements taken as whole, presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth
therein.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States), the Companys internal control over financial reporting as of
December 31, 2009, based on the criteria established in Internal Control Integrated Framework
issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report
dated March 16, 2010 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
/s/ Moore Stephens
Moore Stephens
Certified Public Accountants
Hong Kong
March 16, 2010
F-1
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and the Shareholders of Nam Tai Electronics, Inc.:
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of Nam Tai Electronics, Inc. and
subsidiaries (the Company) as of December 31, 2008, and the related consolidated statements of
income, changes in equity and comprehensive income, and cash flows for the years ended December 31,
2007 and 2008, and the related financial statement schedule included in Schedule 1. These
consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule are the responsibility of the
Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and
financial statement schedule based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An
audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the
financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and
significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement
presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, such 2007 and 2008 consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all
material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2008, and the results
of their operations and their cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2008, in
conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Also, in
our opinion, such financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic
consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly, in all material respects, the
information set forth therein.
As discussed in Note 2v to the consolidated financial statements, the accompanying 2007 and 2008
consolidated financial statements have been retrospectively adjusted for the adoption of new
accounting guidance for the presentation and disclosure of noncontrolling interests.
/s/ Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu
DELOITTE TOUCHE TOHMATSU
Certified Public Accountants
Hong Kong
March 13, 2009
(March 16, 2010 as to Note 2v)
F-2
NAM TAI ELECTRONICS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(In thousands of US dollars, except per share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Net sales third parties |
|
$ |
780,822 |
|
|
$ |
622,852 |
|
|
$ |
408,137 |
|
Cost of sales |
|
|
(693,804 |
) |
|
|
(552,174 |
) |
|
|
(367,817 |
) |
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
87,018 |
|
|
|
70,678 |
|
|
|
40,320 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General and administrative expenses(1)(2) |
|
|
(29,986 |
) |
|
|
(29,112 |
) |
|
|
(28,393 |
) |
Selling expenses(1) |
|
|
(6,564 |
) |
|
|
(6,945 |
) |
|
|
(5,266 |
) |
Research and development expenses |
|
|
(9,798 |
) |
|
|
(10,890 |
) |
|
|
(6,273 |
) |
Impairment loss on goodwill |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(17,345 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
(46,348 |
) |
|
|
(64,292 |
) |
|
|
(39,932 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from operations |
|
|
40,670 |
|
|
|
6,386 |
|
|
|
388 |
|
Other income (expenses), net |
|
|
2,219 |
|
|
|
6,428 |
|
|
|
(256 |
) |
Gain on sales of subsidiaries shares |
|
|
390 |
|
|
|
20,206 |
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on disposal of marketable securities |
|
|
43,815 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income |
|
|
9,163 |
|
|
|
6,282 |
|
|
|
818 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(452 |
) |
|
|
(356 |
) |
|
|
(202 |
) |
|
|
|
Income before income taxes |
|
|
95,805 |
|
|
|
38,946 |
|
|
|
748 |
|
Income taxes |
|
|
(4,030 |
) |
|
|
(2,877 |
) |
|
|
(1,283 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated net income (loss) |
|
|
91,775 |
|
|
|
36,069 |
|
|
|
(535 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests |
|
|
(22,272 |
) |
|
|
(5,434 |
) |
|
|
2,187 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
attributable to Nam Tai(3) shareholders |
|
$ |
69,503 |
|
|
$ |
30,635 |
|
|
$ |
1,652 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings per share |
|
$ |
1.56 |
|
|
$ |
0.68 |
|
|
$ |
0.04 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings per share |
|
$ |
1.55 |
|
|
$ |
0.68 |
|
|
$ |
0.04 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The 2009 presentation shows general and administrative expenses and selling expenses as
separate line items, whereas the Companys consolidated statements of income for 2007 and
2008, as originally published, combined general and administrative expenses and selling
expenses as a single line item labeled Selling, general and administrative expenses.
Selling, general and administrative expenses for 2007 and 2008 have been presented separately
to conform to the 2009 presentation. |
|
(2) |
|
General and administrative expenses for the year ended December 31, 2009 include employee
severance benefits of $5,058. |
|
(3) |
|
Nam Tai refers to Nam Tai Electronics, Inc. |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-3
NAM TAI ELECTRONICS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands of US dollars, except share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
237,017 |
|
|
$ |
182,722 |
|
Fixed deposits maturing over three months |
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,903 |
|
Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $25
and $59 at December 31, 2008 and 2009, respectively |
|
|
104,150 |
|
|
|
57,911 |
|
Inventories |
|
|
27,300 |
|
|
|
16,054 |
|
Entrusted loan receivable |
|
|
8,199 |
|
|
|
|
|
Prepaid expenses and other receivables |
|
|
4,148 |
|
|
|
3,079 |
|
Deferred tax assets current |
|
|
1,232 |
|
|
|
1,460 |
|
|
|
|
Total current assets |
|
|
382,046 |
|
|
|
274,129 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment, net |
|
|
108,067 |
|
|
|
108,110 |
|
Land use right |
|
|
13,593 |
|
|
|
13,296 |
|
Deposits for property, plant and equipment |
|
|
2,937 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
2,951 |
|
|
|
2,951 |
|
Deferred tax assets non-current |
|
|
3,547 |
|
|
|
4,486 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
920 |
|
|
|
920 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
514,061 |
|
|
$ |
403,924 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes payable |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
691 |
|
Entrusted loan payable |
|
|
8,199 |
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable |
|
|
98,125 |
|
|
|
58,667 |
|
Accrued expenses and other payables |
|
|
25,967 |
|
|
|
16,397 |
|
Dividend payable |
|
|
9,857 |
|
|
|
|
|
Income taxes payable |
|
|
861 |
|
|
|
656 |
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities |
|
|
143,009 |
|
|
|
76,411 |
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax liability non-current |
|
|
740 |
|
|
|
1,103 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
143,749 |
|
|
|
77,514 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common shares ($0.01 par value authorized 200,000,000 shares,
issued 44,803,735 shares as at December 31, 2008 and 2009) |
|
|
448 |
|
|
|
448 |
|
Additional paid-in capital |
|
|
282,767 |
|
|
|
285,264 |
|
Retained earnings |
|
|
39,054 |
|
|
|
40,706 |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
|
Total Nam Tai shareholders equity |
|
|
322,261 |
|
|
|
326,410 |
|
|
|
|
Noncontrolling interests(1) |
|
|
48,051 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total equity |
|
|
370,312 |
|
|
|
326,410 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and equity |
|
$ |
514,061 |
|
|
$ |
403,924 |
|
|
|
|
Commitments and contingencies (Note 15)
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Noncontrolling interests for 2008 has been reclassified as equity in
accordance with Financial Accounting Standard Board (FASB) Accounting
Standards Codification (ASC) 810-10-45-16Consolidated Overall Other
Presentation Matter Noncontrolling Interest in a Subsidiary. |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-4
NAM TAI ELECTRONICS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(In thousands of US dollars, except share and per share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common |
|
|
Common |
|
|
Reinstatement |
|
|
Additional |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
Nam Tai |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated |
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Shares |
|
|
of Redeemed |
|
|
Paid-in |
|
|
Retained |
|
|
Comprehensive |
|
|
Shareholders |
|
|
Noncontrolling |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Comprehensive |
|
|
|
Outstanding |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Capital |
|
|
Earnings |
|
|
Income (Loss) |
|
|
Equity |
|
|
Interests |
|
|
Equity |
|
|
Income (Loss) |
|
|
|
|
Balance at January 1, 2007 |
|
|
43,786,586 |
|
|
$ |
438 |
|
|
$ |
17,159 |
|
|
$ |
264,393 |
|
|
$ |
25,030 |
|
|
$ |
10,074 |
|
|
$ |
317,094 |
|
|
$ |
48,428 |
|
|
$ |
365,522 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reinstatement of redeemed shares(Note
9(d)) |
|
|
1,017,149 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
(17,159 |
) |
|
|
17,149 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity-settled share-based payment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
353 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
353 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
389 |
|
|
|
|
|
Sales of subsidiaries shares to
noncontrolling interests |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,351 |
|
|
|
6,351 |
|
|
|
|
|
Reserve shared by noncontrolling
interests |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9,052 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9,052 |
) |
|
|
9,052 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividend for noncontrolling interests
of subsidiaries |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,031 |
) |
|
|
(3,031 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Purchases of
subsidiaries shares from
noncontrolling interest |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11,347 |
) |
|
|
(11,347 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Consolidated net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
69,503 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
69,503 |
|
|
|
22,272 |
|
|
|
91,775 |
|
|
$ |
91,775 |
|
Unrealized gain of marketable securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,451 |
|
|
|
17,451 |
|
|
|
5,608 |
|
|
|
23,059 |
|
|
$ |
23,059 |
|
Disposal of marketable securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(27,381 |
) |
|
|
(27,381 |
) |
|
|
(9,941 |
) |
|
|
(37,322 |
) |
|
$ |
(37,322 |
) |
Foreign currency translation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(152 |
) |
|
|
(152 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(152 |
) |
|
$ |
(152 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
77,360 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash dividends ($0.84 per share) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(37,635 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(37,635 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(37,635 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2007 |
|
|
44,803,735 |
|
|
$ |
448 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
281,895 |
|
|
$ |
47,846 |
|
|
$ |
(8 |
) |
|
$ |
330,181 |
|
|
$ |
67,428 |
|
|
$ |
397,609 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity-settled share-based payment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
955 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
955 |
|
|
|
246 |
|
|
|
1,201 |
|
|
|
|
|
Repurchase of share options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(83 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(83 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(83 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Dividend for noncontrolling interests
of subsidiaries |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8,902 |
) |
|
|
(8,902 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Disposal of subsidiaries |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(12,843 |
) |
|
|
(12,843 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Purchases of
a subsidiarys shares from
noncontrolling interests |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,312 |
) |
|
|
(3,312 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Consolidated net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30,635 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30,635 |
|
|
|
5,434 |
|
|
|
36,069 |
|
|
$ |
36,069 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
36,069 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash dividends ($0.88 per share) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(39,427 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(39,427 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(39,427 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2008 |
|
|
44,803,735 |
|
|
$ |
448 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
282,767 |
|
|
$ |
39,054 |
|
|
$ |
(8 |
) |
|
$ |
322,261 |
|
|
$ |
48,051 |
|
|
$ |
370,312 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity-settled share-based payment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases of a subsidiarys shares from
noncontrolling interests |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,430 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,430 |
|
|
|
(45,864 |
) |
|
|
(43,434 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Consolidated net income (loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,652 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,652 |
|
|
|
(2,187 |
) |
|
|
(535 |
) |
|
$ |
(535 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated comprehensive loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(535 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2009 |
|
|
44,803,735 |
|
|
$ |
448 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
285,264 |
|
|
$ |
40,706 |
|
|
$ |
(8 |
) |
|
$ |
326,410 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
326,410 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-5
NAM TAI ELECTRONICS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands of US dollars)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Cash flows from operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated net income (loss) |
|
$ |
91,775 |
|
|
$ |
36,069 |
|
|
$ |
(535 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjustments
to reconcile consolidated net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating
activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
21,501 |
|
|
|
22,208 |
|
|
|
23,116 |
|
Impairment loss on goodwill |
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,345 |
|
|
|
|
|
(Gain) loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment |
|
|
(66 |
) |
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
1,248 |
|
Gain on disposal of marketable securities |
|
|
(43,815 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on sale of a subsidiarys shares Nam Tai Electronic & Electrical
products Limited (NTEEP) |
|
|
(325 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on sale of a subsidiarys shares J.I.C. Technology Company
Limited (JIC Technology) |
|
|
(65 |
) |
|
|
(20,206 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Share-based compensation expenses |
|
|
389 |
|
|
|
1,228 |
|
|
|
67 |
|
Dividend withheld |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(305 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Unrealized exchange gain |
|
|
(813 |
) |
|
|
(4,757 |
) |
|
|
(39 |
) |
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
(3,246 |
) |
|
|
(793 |
) |
|
|
(804 |
) |
Changes in current assets and liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Decrease (increase) in accounts receivable |
|
|
21,704 |
|
|
|
(8,499 |
) |
|
|
46,239 |
|
(Increase) decrease in inventories |
|
|
(1,462 |
) |
|
|
5,056 |
|
|
|
11,246 |
|
(Increase) decrease in prepaid expenses and other receivables |
|
|
(3,303 |
) |
|
|
1,574 |
|
|
|
1,069 |
|
(Increase) decrease in income taxes recoverable |
|
|
(1,167 |
) |
|
|
5,439 |
|
|
|
|
|
Increase (decrease) increase in notes payable |
|
|
79 |
|
|
|
(4,580 |
) |
|
|
691 |
|
Decrease in accounts payable |
|
|
(18,567 |
) |
|
|
(9,201 |
) |
|
|
(39,458 |
) |
Increase (decrease) in accrued expenses and other payables |
|
|
8,041 |
|
|
|
(4,233 |
) |
|
|
(4,132 |
) |
Increase (decrease) in income taxes payable |
|
|
390 |
|
|
|
459 |
|
|
|
(205 |
) |
|
|
|
Total adjustments |
|
|
(20,725 |
) |
|
|
722 |
|
|
|
39,038 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
$ |
71,050 |
|
|
$ |
36,791 |
|
|
$ |
38,503 |
|
|
|
|
F-6
NAM TAI ELECTRONICS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands of US dollars)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase of property, plant and
equipment |
|
$ |
(13,785 |
) |
|
$ |
(27,407 |
) |
|
$ |
(30,420 |
) |
Decrease (increase) in deposits for
property, plant and equipment |
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
(2,606 |
) |
|
|
2,905 |
|
(Increase) decrease in entrusted loan
receivable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8,166 |
) |
|
|
8,199 |
|
Increase in prepayment for land use
rights |
|
|
(7,532 |
) |
|
|
(663 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(Increase) decrease in other assets |
|
|
(61 |
) |
|
|
299 |
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from disposal of marketable
securities |
|
|
53,914 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash inflow from disposal of a
subsidiary JIC Technology |
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,671 |
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition of additional shares in
subsidiaries |
|
|
(13,808 |
) |
|
|
(2,906 |
) |
|
|
(43,434 |
) |
Proceeds from partial disposal of
subsidiaries JIC Technology
and NTEEP |
|
|
7,287 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from disposal of property,
plant and equipment |
|
|
522 |
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
872 |
|
Increase in fixed deposits maturing
over three months |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(12,903 |
) |
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in)
investing activities |
|
$ |
26,610 |
|
|
$ |
(34,723 |
) |
|
$ |
(74,781 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash dividends paid |
|
$ |
(47,796 |
) |
|
$ |
(47,675 |
) |
|
$ |
(9,857 |
) |
Repayment of bank loans |
|
|
(1,972 |
) |
|
|
(2,648 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Payment on repurchase of share
options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(110 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from bank loans |
|
|
2,670 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from (repayment of)
entrusted loan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,166 |
|
|
|
(8,199 |
) |
|
|
|
Net cash used in financing activities |
|
$ |
(47,098 |
) |
|
$ |
(42,267 |
) |
|
$ |
(18,056 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase (decrease) in cash and
cash equivalents |
|
|
50,562 |
|
|
|
(40,199 |
) |
|
|
(54,334 |
) |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning
of year |
|
|
221,084 |
|
|
|
272,459 |
|
|
|
237,017 |
|
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
and cash equivalents |
|
|
813 |
|
|
|
4,757 |
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year |
|
$ |
272,459 |
|
|
$ |
237,017 |
|
|
$ |
182,722 |
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental schedule of cash flow
information: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest paid |
|
$ |
452 |
|
|
$ |
356 |
|
|
$ |
202 |
|
Income taxes paid (received), net |
|
|
7,697 |
|
|
|
(2,497 |
) |
|
|
2,290 |
|
Non-cash investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase (decrease) in
construction cost funded through
accrued expenses and other payables |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
8,547 |
|
|
$ |
(5,438 |
) |
F-7
NAM TAI ELECTRONICS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(In thousands of US dollars, except share and per share data)
|
|
Nam Tai Electronics, Inc. and subsidiaries (the Company or Nam Tai) is an electronics
manufacturing and design services provider to a selected group of the worlds leading
original equipment manufacturers, or OEMs, of telecommunication and consumer electronic
products. Through its electronics manufacturing services operations, the Company
manufactures electronic components and sub-assemblies, including flexible printed circuit
(FPC) board, FPC board subassemblies, liquid crystal display (LCD) panels, LCD modules,
thin film transistor display modules, radio frequency modules, digital audio broadcast
modules, internet radio subassemblies, image sensors modules and printed circuit board
assemblies. These components, modules and subassemblies are used in numerous electronic
products including mobile phones, Internet Protocol phones, notebook computers, digital
cameras, electronic toys, handheld video game devices and learning devices. The Company also
manufactures finished products, including mobile phone accessories, home entertainment
products and educational products. |
|
|
|
The Company was founded in 1975 and moved its manufacturing facilities to the Peoples
Republic of China (the PRC) in 1980 to take advantage of lower overhead costs, lower
material costs and competitive labor rates available and subsequently relocated to
Shenzhen, the PRC in order to capitalize on opportunities offered in Southern PRC. The
Company was reincorporated as a limited liability International Business Company under
the laws of the British Virgin Islands (BVI) in August 1987 (which was amended in 2004
as The British Virgin Islands Business Companies Act, 2004). The Companys principal
manufacturing and design operations are based in Shenzhen, approximately 30 miles from
the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (Hong Kong). Its PRC headquarters are
located in Shenzhen. Some of the subsidiaries offices are located in Hong Kong, which
provide them access to Hong Kongs infrastructure of communication and banking
facilities. As of December 31, 2009, one of the Companys subsidiaries also maintained an
office in Japan. The Companys principal manufacturing operations are conducted in the
PRC. The PRC resumed sovereignty over Hong Kong effective July 1, 1997, and politically,
Hong Kong is an integral part of the PRC. However, for simplicity and as a matter of
definition only, our references to PRC in these consolidated financial statements mean
the PRC and all of its territories excluding Hong Kong. |
|
|
|
The Company operates primarily in three reportable segments consisting of consumer
electronics and communication products (CECP), telecommunication components assembly
(TCA) and LCD products (LCDP). |
2. |
|
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies |
|
(a) |
|
Principles of consolidation |
|
|
|
|
The consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of the Company
and all of its subsidiaries. The Company consolidates companies in which it has
controlling interest of over 50%. All significant intercompany accounts, transactions
and cash flows have been eliminated on consolidation. |
|
|
(b) |
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents include all cash balances and certificates of deposit
having a maturity date of three months or less upon acquisition. |
|
|
(c) |
|
Marketable securities |
|
|
|
|
Marketable securities are principally equity securities and are classified as
available-for-sale. Securities classified as available-for-sale are stated at fair
value with unrealized gains and losses recorded as a separate component of
accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). Realized gains and losses on the sale
of the available-for-sale securities are determined using the specific-identification
method and are reflected in income (expenses). |
F-8
2. |
|
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies continued |
|
(d) |
|
Allowance for doubtful accounts |
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable balance is recorded net of allowances for amounts not expected to be
collected from customers. Because the accounts receivable are typically unsecured, the
Company periodically evaluates the collectibility of accounts based on a combination of
factors, including a particular customers ability to pay as well as the age of the
receivables. To evaluate a specific customers ability to pay, the Company analyzes
financial statements, payment history, third-party credit analysis reports and various
information or disclosures by the customer or other publicly available information. In
cases where the evidence suggests a customer may not be able to satisfy its obligation
to the Company, a specific allowance would be set up for the perceived risk. If the
financial condition of customers deteriorates, resulting in an impairment of
their ability to make payments, additional allowances may be required. |
|
|
(e) |
|
Inventories |
|
|
|
|
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market value. Cost is determined on
the first-in, first-out basis. Write downs of potentially obsolete or slow-moving
inventory are recorded based on managements analysis of inventory levels. |
|
|
|
|
For the Companys CECP and TCA reporting units, the Company orders inventory from its
suppliers based on firm customer orders for products that are unique to each
customer. The inventory is utilized in production as soon as all the necessary
components are received. The only reason that inventory would not be utilized within
six months is if a specific customer deferred or canceled an order. As the inventory
is typically unique to each customers products, it is unusual for the Company to be
able to utilize the inventory for other customers products. Therefore, the Companys
policy is to negotiate with the customer for the disposal of such inventory that
remains unused for six months. The Company does not generally write down its
inventories as usually, the customers are held to their purchase commitments.
However, there are cases where customers are contractually obligated to purchase the
unused inventory from the Company, but the Company may elect not to immediately
enforce such contractual right for business reasons. In this connection, the Company
will consider writing down these inventory items which remained unused for over six
months at the Companys own cost. Prior to writing down, management would determine
if the inventory can be utilized in other products. |
|
|
|
|
For the Companys LCDP segment, due to the nature of the business, LCDP customers do
not always place orders enough in advance to enable the Company to order inventory
from suppliers based on firm customer orders. Nonetheless, management reviews its
inventory balance on a regular basis and writes down all inventory over six months
old if it is determined that the relevant inventory cannot be utilized in the
foreseeable future. |
|
|
(f) |
|
Property, plant and equipment and land use right |
|
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment and land use right are recorded at cost and include
interest on funds borrowed to finance construction, if applicable. No interest was
capitalized for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009. The cost of major
improvements and betterments is capitalized whereas the cost of maintenance and
repairs is expensed in the year incurred. Assets under construction are not
depreciated until construction is completed and the assets are ready for their
intended use. Gains and losses for the disposal of property, plant and equipment and
land use right are included in income. |
|
|
|
|
The majority of the land in Hong Kong is owned by the government of Hong Kong which
leases the land at public auction to non-governmental entities. All of the Companys
leasehold land in Hong Kong have leases of not more than 50 years from the respective
balance sheet dates. The cost of such leasehold land is amortized on a straight-line
basis over the respective terms of the leases. |
|
|
|
|
All land in other regions of the PRC is owned by the PRC government. The government
in the PRC, according to PRC law, may sell the right to use the land for a specified
period of time. Thus, all of the Companys land purchases in the PRC are considered
to be leasehold land and classified as land use right in the consolidated balance
sheets. They are amortized on a straight-line basis over the respective term of the
right to use the land. |
|
|
|
|
Since August 1, 2009, in order to reflect a more reasonable estimate on the useful
lives of the property, plant and equipment, the Company computed depreciation
expenses using the straight-line method at the following depreciation rates: |
F-9
2. |
|
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies continued |
|
(f) |
|
Property, plant and equipment and land use right- continued |
|
|
|
|
|
Classification |
|
Prior to August 1, 2009 |
|
After August 1, 2009 |
Land use right
|
|
50 years
|
|
50 years |
Buildings
|
|
20 to 50 years
|
|
20 years |
Machinery and equipment
|
|
4 to 12 years
|
|
4 years |
Leasehold improvements
|
|
shorter of lease term or 7 years
|
|
shorter of lease term or 4 years |
Furniture and fixtures
|
|
4 to 8 years
|
|
4 years |
Automobiles
|
|
4 to 6 years
|
|
4 years |
Tools and molds
|
|
4 to 6 years
|
|
2 years |
|
|
|
The above change in depreciation rates decreased operating income, net income, basic and
diluted earnings per share by 2009 are $2,308, $1,643, $0.04 and $0.04, respectively. |
|
|
(g) |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
|
|
The excess of the purchase price over the fair value of net assets acquired is
recorded on the consolidated balance sheet as goodwill. |
|
|
|
|
Goodwill is not amortized, but is tested for impairment at the reporting unit level at
least on an annual basis at the balance sheet date or more frequently if certain
indicators arise. The Company operates in three reporting units, which are its reportable
segments of CECP, TCA and LCDP. If business conditions or other factors cause the
profitability and cash flows of the reporting unit to decline, the Company may be
required to record impairment charges for goodwill at that time. The goodwill impairment
review is a two-step process in accordance with the Statement of Financial Accounting
Standard (SFAS) No. 142 Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, which is now codified
as Financial Accounting Standard Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification (ASC)
350-20 Goodwill effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15,
2009. First step consists of a comparison of the fair value of a reporting unit with its
carrying value. An impairment loss may be recognized if the review indicates that the
carrying value of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value. Estimates of fair value are
primarily determined by using discounted cash flows method. If the carrying amount of a
reporting unit exceeds its fair value, second step requires the fair value of the
reporting unit to be allocated to all of the assets and liabilities (including any
unrecognized intangible assets) of that reporting unit, resulting in an implied fair
value of goodwill. If the carrying amount of the goodwill of the reporting unit exceeds
the implied fair value, an impairment charge is recorded which is equal to the excess of the
carrying amount over the fair value. |
|
|
|
|
The impairment review is highly judgmental and involves the use of significant
estimates and assumptions. These estimates and assumptions have a significant impact
on the amount of any impairment charge recorded. Discounted cash flow methodology is
based on a number of estimates and assumptions, including the projected future
operating results of the reporting unit, discount rate, long-term growth rate and
appropriate market comparables. |
|
|
|
|
No impairment loss on goodwill was recognized in 2007 and 2009. Impairment loss on
goodwill on the LCDP reporting unit of $17,345, as more fully described in Note 5,
was identified and recognized in 2008. |
|
|
(h) |
|
Impairment or disposal of long-lived assets |
|
|
|
|
Long-lived assets are included in impairment evaluations when events and circumstances
exist that indicate the carrying value of these assets may not be recoverable. In
accordance with SFAS No. 144 Accounting For the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived
Assets, which is now codified as FASB ASC 360 Property, Plant and Equipment effective
for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009, the Company assesses the
recoverability of the carrying value of long-lived assets by first grouping its
long-lived assets with other assets and liabilities at the lowest level for which
identifiable cash flows largely independent of the cash flows of other assets and
liabilities (the asset group) and, secondly, estimating the undiscounted future cash
flows that are directly associated with and expected to arise from the use of and
eventual disposition of such asset group. The Company estimates the undiscounted cash
flows over the remaining useful life of the primary asset within the asset group. If the
carrying value of the asset group exceeds the estimated undiscounted cash flows, the
Company records an impairment charge to the extent the carrying value of the long-lived
asset exceeds its fair value. The Company determines fair value through quoted market
prices in active markets or, if quotations of market prices are unavailable, through the
performance of internal analysis using a discounted cash flow methodology or obtains
external appraisals from independent valuation firms. The undiscounted and discounted
cash flow analyses based on a number of estimates and assumptions, including the expected
period over which the asset will be utilized, projected future operating results of the
asset group, discount rate and long-term growth rate. |
F-10
2. |
|
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies continued |
|
(h) |
|
Impairment or disposal of long-lived assets- continued |
|
|
|
|
Long-lived assets to be disposed of are stated at the lower of fair value or carrying
value. Expected future operating losses from discontinued operations are recorded in the
periods in which the losses are incurred. During the fourth quarter of 2008, the market
price of the Companys shares first dropped to a level where, based on the daily closing
price of its shares from October 22, 2008 to December 31, 2008, the Companys market
capitalization was less than its book value at December 31, 2008. Accordingly, and
despite, the lack of a substantial history at the time that would indicate whether the
effect of prevailing market and economic conditions on the Companys stock price
reflected an aberration or a sustained decline, in accordance with FASB ASC 360, the
Company reviewed its long-lived assets of property, plant and equipment and land use
rights for potential impairment as at December 31, 2008. In view of the sustained level
of the Companys stock price during 2009 and its resulting market capitalization
throughout 2009 at a level below its recorded book value at December 31, 2009, the
Company conducted a similar review of Nam Tais long-lived assets for potential
impairment. The testing resulting from the Companys reviews of undiscounted projected
cash-flows associated with those assets indicated that the carrying value of the
Companys long-lived assets at December 31, 2008 and at December 31, 2009 to be less than
the fair value and the sum of undiscounted cash flows. Accordingly, the Company concluded
that the carrying values of Nam Tais long-lived assets were not impaired at December 31,
2008 and 2009. |
|
|
(i) |
|
Accruals and provisions for loss contingencies |
|
|
|
|
The Company makes provisions for all loss contingencies when information available prior
to the issuance of the consolidated financial statements indicates that it is probable
that an asset has been impaired or a liability has been incurred at the date of the
consolidated financial statements and the amount of loss can be reasonably estimated. |
|
|
|
|
For provisions or accruals related to litigation, the Company makes provisions based on
information from legal counsels and the best estimation of management. The Company
assesses the potential liability for the significant legal proceedings in accordance with
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 5, Accounting for Contingencies, or
SFAS 5 (which is now codified as FASB ASC 450 Contingencies). FASB ASC 450 requires a
liability to be recorded if the contingency loss is probable and the amount of loss can
be reasonably estimated. The actual resolution of the contingency may differ from the
Companys estimates. If the contingency was settled for an amount greater than the
estimate, a future charge to income would result. Likewise, if the contingency was
settled for an amount that is less than our estimate, a future credit to income would
result. |
|
|
(j) |
|
Revenue recognition |
|
|
|
|
The Company recognizes revenue when all of the following conditions are met: |
|
|
|
Persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, |
|
|
|
|
Delivery has occurred or services have been rendered, |
|
|
|
|
Price to the customer is fixed or determinable, and |
|
|
|
|
Collectability is reasonably assured. |
|
|
|
Revenue from sales of products is recognized when the title is passed to customers upon
shipment and when collectability is reasonably assured. The Company does not provide its
customers with the right of return (except for quality), price protection, rebates or
discounts. There are no customer acceptance provisions associated with the Companys
products, except for quality. All sales are based on firm customer orders with fixed
terms and conditions, which generally cannot be modified. |
|
|
|
|
Certain of the Companys subsidiaries are subject to value-added tax of 17% on the
revenue earned for goods and services sold in the PRC. The Company presents revenue
net of such value-added tax which amounted to nil, $1,357 and $369 for the years
ended December 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009, respectively. |
|
|
(k) |
|
Shipping and handling costs |
|
|
|
|
Shipping and handling costs are classified as cost of sales for materials purchased
and selling expenses for those costs incurred in the delivery of finished products.
During the years ended December 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009, shipping and handling costs
classified as costs of sales were $523, $503 and $363, respectively. During the years ended December 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009, shipping and handing costs
classified as selling expenses were $1,027, $840 and $669, respectively. |
F-11
2. |
|
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies continued |
|
(l) |
|
Research and development costs |
|
|
|
|
Research and development costs are incurred in the development of new products and
processes, including significant improvements and refinements to existing products
and are expensed as incurred. |
|
|
(m) |
|
Advertising expenses |
|
|
|
|
The Company expenses advertising costs as incurred. Advertising expenses were $137,
$132 and $36 for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009, respectively. |
|
|
(n) |
|
Staff retirement plan costs |
|
|
|
|
The Companys costs related to the staff retirement plans (see Note 11) are charged
to the consolidated statement of income as incurred. |
|
|
(o) |
|
Income taxes |
|
|
|
|
Deferred income taxes are provided using the asset and liability method. Under this
method, deferred income taxes are recognized for all significant temporary
differences at enacted rates and classified as current or non-current based upon the
classification of the related asset or liability in the consolidated financial
statements. A valuation allowance is provided to reduce the amount of deferred tax
assets if it is considered more likely than not that some portion of, or all, the
deferred tax asset will not be realized. |
|
|
|
|
The Company adopted FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for
Uncertainty in Income Taxes an interpretation of FASB Statement No.
109 (FIN 48), which stipulates the accounting for uncertainty in
income taxes recognized in an enterprises financial statements, and
prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the
financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken
or expected to be taken in a tax return. It also provides accounting
guidance on de-recognition, classification, interest and penalties,
accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition. FIN 48 is now
included in and codified as FASB ASC 740 Income taxes effective for
interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009. |
|
|
(p) |
|
Foreign currency transactions and translations |
|
|
|
|
All transactions in currencies other than functional currencies during the year are
translated at the exchange rates prevailing on the respective transaction dates.
Monetary assets and liabilities existing at the balance sheet date denominated in
currencies other than functional currencies are remeasured at the exchange rates
existing on that date. Exchange differences are recorded in the consolidated
statement of income. |
|
|
|
|
The functional currency of the Company and its subsidiaries include the U.S. dollar or
the Hong Kong dollar. The financial statements of all subsidiaries are translated in
accordance with SFAS No. 52, Foreign Currency Translation which is now codified as FASB
ASC 830 Foreign Currency Matters effective for the interim and annual periods ending
after September 15, 2009. All assets and liabilities are translated at the rates of
exchange ruling at the balance sheet date and all income and expense items are translated
at the average rates of exchange over the year. All exchange differences arising from the
translation of subsidiaries financial statements are recorded as a component of
comprehensive income. |
|
|
|
|
The exchange rates between the Hong Kong dollar and the U.S. dollar were
approximately 7.7998, 7.7499 and 7.7543 as of December 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009,
respectively. |
|
|
(q) |
|
Earnings per share |
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income attributable to common
shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the
year. |
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings per share gives effect to all dilutive potential common shares
outstanding during the year. The weighted average number of common shares
outstanding is adjusted to include the number of additional common shares that would
have been outstanding if the dilutive potential common shares had been issued. |
|
|
(r) |
|
Stock options |
|
|
|
|
The Company has a stock-based employee compensation plan, as more fully described in
Note 9(b). The Company measures the cost of employee services received in exchange for
an award of equity instruments based on the grant-date fair value of the award. That
cost is recognized over the period during which an employee is required to provide
service, the requisite service period (usually the vesting period), in exchange for the
award. The grant-date fair value of employee share options and similar instruments are
estimated using option-pricing models. If the award is modified after the grant date,
incremental compensation cost is recognized in an amount equal to the excess of the
fair value of the modified award over the fair value of the original award immediately
before the modification. |
F-12
2. |
|
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies continued |
|
(s) |
|
Use of estimates |
|
|
|
|
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires
management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of
assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the
date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues
and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those
estimates. |
|
|
(t) |
|
Comprehensive income (loss) |
|
|
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) represents principally unrealized gains
and losses on marketable securities and foreign currency translation adjustments and
is included in the consolidated statement of changes in equity. |
|
|
(u) |
|
Fair value of financial instruments |
|
|
|
|
The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, fixed
deposits maturing over three months, accounts receivable, other
receivable, entrusted loan receivable, notes payable, accounts payable, other
payables, dividend payable and entrusted loan payable approximate their fair values
due to the short term nature of these instruments. The carrying amount of long term
debt also approximates fair value due to the variable nature of the interest
calculations. |
|
|
|
|
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157 Fair Value Measurements (SFAS 157).
SFAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and
enhances fair value measurement disclosure. In October 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff
Position (FSP) 157-3 Determining the Fair Value of a Financial Asset When the Market
for That Asset Is Not Active (FSP SFAS 157-3). FSP SFAS 157-3 clarifies the
application of SFAS 157 in a market that is not active, and provides guidance on the key
considerations in determining the fair value of a financial asset when the market for
that financial asset is not active. Effective January 1, 2008, the Company adopted the
measurement and disclosure requirements related to financial assets and financial
liabilities. The adoption of SFAS 157 for financial assets and financial liabilities did
not have a material impact on the Companys results of operations or the fair values of
its financial assets and liabilities. |
|
|
|
|
FSP SFAS 157-2, Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157 (FSP SFAS 157-2) delayed
the effective date of SFAS 157 for all nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial
liabilities, except for items that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the
financial statements on a recurring basis (at least annually), until the fiscal year
beginning after November 15, 2008. The application of SFAS 157 to nonfinancial assets
and liabilities did not have a material impact on the Companys results of operations
and financial position. |
|
|
|
|
In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP SFAS 157-4, Determining Fair Value When the Volume
and Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and
Identifying Transactions That Are Not Orderly. It amends the other-than-temporary
impairment guidance in Accounting Principle Generally Accepted in the United States
(U.S. GAAP) for debt securities to make the guidance more operational and to improve the
presentation and disclosure of other-than-temporary impairments on debt and equity
securities in the financial statements. This FSP does not amend existing recognition and
measurement guidance related to other-than-temporary impairments of equity securities.
FAS 157-4 is effective for the interim and annual periods ending after June 15, 2009 and
the adoption of FAS 157-4 did not have a material impact on the Companys results of
operations and financial position. |
|
|
|
|
SFAS 157 is now codified as FASB ASC 820 Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures
effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009. The adoption
of FASB ASC 820 did not have a material impact on the Companys results of operations
and financial position. |
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2008 and 2009, the Company did not have any nonfinancial assets
and liabilities that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial
statements, at least annually, on a recurring basis. |
|
|
(v) |
|
Recent changes in accounting standards |
|
|
|
|
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial
Assets and Financial LiabilitiesIncluding an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115 (SFAS
159). Under SFAS 159, a company may choose, at specified election dates, to measure
eligible items at fair value and report unrealized gains and losses on items for which
the fair value option has been elected in earnings at each subsequent reporting date.
Effective January 1, 2008, the Company adopted SFAS 159, which is now codified as FASB
ASC 825-10-50-28 Financial Instruments overall disclosure Fair value Option, but
the Company has not elected the fair value option for any eligible financial instruments
as of December 31, 2008 and 2009. |
F-13
2. |
|
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies continued |
|
(v) |
|
Recent changes in accounting standards- continued |
|
|
|
|
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (Revised 2007), Business Combination
(SFAS 141R). SFAS 141R is relevant to all transactions or events in which one entity
obtains control over one or more other businesses. SFAS 141R requires an acquirer to
recognize any assets and noncontrolling interest acquired and liabilities assumed to be
measured at fair value as of the acquisition date. Liabilities related to contingent
consideration are recognized and measured at fair value on the date of acquisition rather
than at a later date when the amount of the consideration may be resolved beyond a
reasonable doubt. This revised approach replaces SFAS 141s cost allocation process in
which the cost of an acquisition was allocated to the individual assets acquired and
liabilities assumed based on their respective fair value. SFAS 141R requires any
acquisition-related costs and restructuring costs to be expensed as incurred as opposed
to allocating such costs to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as previously
required by SFAS 141. Under SFAS 141R, an acquirer recognizes liabilities for a
restructuring plan in purchase accounting only if the requirements of SFAS No. 146,
Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities, are met. SFAS 141R
allows for the recognition of pre-acquisition contingencies at fair value only if these
contingencies are likely to materialize. If this criterion is not met at the acquisition
date, then the acquirer accounts for the non-contractual contingency in accordance with
recognition criteria set forth under SFAS No. 5, Accounting for Contingencies, in which
case no amount should be recognized in purchase accounting. SFAS 141R is effective as of
the beginning of an entitys first fiscal year that begins after December 15, 2008, which
is now codified as FASB ASC 805 Business Combination. The adoption of SFAS 141R did not
have a material impact on the Companys financial position, results of operations and
cash flows. |
|
|
|
|
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated
Financial Statements An Amendment of ARB No. 51 (SFAS 160). This Statement
amends ARB No. 51 to establish accounting and reporting standards for the noncontrolling
interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. It clarifies that a
noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary is an ownership interest in the consolidated
entity and should be reported as equity on the financial statements. SFAS 160 requires
consolidated net income to be reported at amounts that include the amounts attributable
to both the parent and the noncontrolling interest. Furthermore, disclosure of the
amounts of consolidated net income attributable to the parent and to the noncontrolling
interest is required on the face of the financial statements. SFAS 160 is effective as of
the beginning of an entitys first fiscal year that begins after December 15, 2008 and
now is codified as FASB ASC 810-10-45-16 Consolidation Overall Other Presentation
Matter Noncontrolling Interest in a Subsidiary. Accordingly, in 2009, minority interests has been renamed noncontrolling
interests, consolidated net income (loss) is reported at amounts that include the amounts attributable to both
noncontrolling interests and Nam Tais shareholders for all periods presented. In addition,
noncontrolling interests has been reported as a component of equity in the consolidated balance
sheets and consolidated statements of changes in equity and comprehensive income for all
periods presented. The Company has retrospectively applied the presentation to its prior year
balances in the consolidated financial statements.
|
|
|
|
|
In April 2008, the FASB issued FSP SFAS 142-3, Determination of the Useful Life of
Intangible Assets. This FSP amends the factors that should be considered in developing
renewal or extension assumptions used to determine the useful life of a recognized
intangible asset under SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. This FSP is
effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008 and interim periods within
those fiscal years. The guidance for determining the useful life of a recognized
intangible asset in this FSP shall be applied prospectively to intangible assets
acquired after the effective date. This FSP is now codified as FASB ASC 350-20,
Intangibles Goodwill and Other Goodwill effective for interim and annual periods
ending after September 15, 2009. The adoption of FASB ASC 350-20 did not have a material
impact on the Companys financial position, results of operations and cash flows. |
|
|
|
|
In June 2008, the FASB issued FSP Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) 03-6-1,
Determining Whether Instruments Granted in Share-Based Payment Transactions Are
Participating Securities. This FSP gives guidance on the computation of earnings per
share and the impact of share-based instruments that contain certain non-forfeitable
rights to dividends or dividend equivalents. The FSP is effective for fiscal years
beginning after December 31, 2008 and is now codified as FASB-ASC 718
Compensation-Stock Compensation effective for interim and annual periods ending
after September 15, 2009. The adoption of FASB-ASC 718 did not have a material impact
on the Companys financial position, results of operations and cash flows. |
|
|
|
|
In November 2008, the FASB ratified the consensus reached by the Task Force in EITF
Issue 08-7, Accounting for Defensive Intangible Assets (EITF 08-7). EITF 08-7
requires entities that will acquire a defensive intangible asset after the effective
date of SFAS 141R which is now codified as FASB ASC 805 Business Combination effective
for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009, to account for the
acquired intangible asset as a separate unit of accounting and amortize the acquired
intangible asset over the period during which the asset would diminish in value. EITF
08-7 is effective for defensive intangible assets acquired in fiscal years beginning on
or after December 15, 2008. The adoption of EITF 08-7 did not have a material impact on
the Companys financial position, results of operations and cash flows. |
F-14
2. |
|
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies continued |
|
(v) |
|
Recent changes in accounting standards- continued |
|
|
|
|
In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP SFAS 141(R)-1, Accounting for Assets Acquired and
Liabilities Assumed in a Business Combination That Arise from Contingencies . FAS
141(R)-1 amends and clarifies FASB Statement No. 141 (revised 2007), Business
Combinations, to address application issues raised by preparers, auditors, and members
of the legal profession on initial recognition and measurement, subsequent measurement
and accounting, and disclosure of assets and liabilities arising from contingencies in a
business
combination. FAS 141(R)-1 is effective for the interim and annual periods ending after
June 15, 2009, which is now codified as FASB ASC 805 Business Combination. The
adoption of FASB ASC 805 did not have a material impact on the Companys financial
position, results of operations and cash flows. |
|
|
|
|
In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP SFAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2, Recognition and
Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments. FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2 amends the
other-than-temporary impairment guidance in U.S. GAAP for debt securities to make the
guidance more operational and to improve the presentation and disclosure of
other-than-temporary impairments on debt and equity securities in the financial
statements. This FSP does not amend existing recognition and measurement guidance
related to other-than-temporary impairments of equity securities. FSP SFAS 115-2 and FAS
124-2 are effective for the interim and annual periods ending after June 15, 2009, which
is now codified as FASB ASC 320 Investments Debt and Equity Securities. The adoption
of FASB ASC 320 did not have a material impact on the Companys financial position,
results of operations and cash flows. |
|
|
|
|
In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP SFAS 107-1 and APB 28-1, Interim Disclosures about
Fair Value of Financial Instruments. FSP amends SFAS 107, Disclosures about Fair Value
of Financial Instruments, to require disclosures about fair value of financial
instruments for interim reporting periods of publicly traded companies as well as in
annual financial statements. This FSP also amends APB Opinion No. 28, Interim Financial
Reporting, to require those disclosures in summarized financial information and is
effective for the interim and annual periods ending after June 15, 2009. SFAS 107 is now
codified as FASB ASC 825-10-50 Financial Instrument-Overall-Disclosure. The adoption of FASB ASC
825-10-50 did not have a material impact on the Companys financial position, results of
operations and cash flows. |
|
|
|
|
In May 2009, the FASB issued FSP SFAS 165 Subsequent Events. The objective of this
Statement is to establish general standards of accounting for and disclosure of events
that occur after the balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued or
are available to be issued. SFAS 165 is effective for the interim and annual periods
ending after June 15, 2009, which is now codified as FASB ASC 855 Subsequent Events.
The adoption of FASB ASC 855 did not have a material impact on the Companys financial
position, results of operations and cash flows. Effective February 24, 2010, the Company adopted Accounting Standards Update
(ASU) No. 2010-09, Subsequent Events (Topic 855): Amendments to Certain
Recognition and Disclosure Requirements, which removes the requirement to
disclose the date through which subsequent events have been evaluated. The
adoption of the ASU did not have a material impact on the Companys financial
position, results of operations and cash flows.
|
|
|
|
|
In June 2009, the FASB issued FSP SFAS 166, Accounting for Transfers of Financial
Assetsan amendment of FASB Statement No. 140. The objective of this Statement is to
improve the relevance, representational faithfulness, and comparability of the
information that a reporting entity provides in its financial reports about a transfer
of financial assets; the effects of a transfer on its financial position, financial
performance, and cash flows; and a transferors continuing involvement in transferred
financial assets. SFAS 166 is effective for the interim and annual periods ending after
June 15, 2009, which is now codified as FASB ASC 860-10 Transfers and Servicing -
Overall. The adoption of FASB ASC 860-10 did not have a material impact on the
Companys financial position, results of operations and cash flows. |
|
|
|
|
In June 2009, the FASB issued FSP SFAS 167 Amendments to FASB Interpretation No. 46
The objective of this Statement is to amend certain requirements of FASB Interpretation
No. 46 (revised December 2003), Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, to improve financial reporting by
enterprises involved with variable interest entities and to provide more relevant and
reliable information to users of financial statements. SFAS 167 is effective for the
interim and annual periods ending after June 15, 2009, which is now codified as FASB ASC
810-10-50-2A Consolidation Overall Disclosure Variable Interest Entities. The
adoption of FASB ASC 810-10-50-2A did not have a material impact on the Companys
financial position, results of operations and cash flows. |
|
|
|
|
In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS 168, The FASB Accounting Standards
CodificationTM and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
- a replacement of FASB Statement No 162, which supersedes all existing
non-SEC accounting and reporting standards. The codification does not change GAAP but
rather organizes it into a new hierarchy with two levels: authoritative and
non-authoritative. All authoritative GAAP carries equal weight and is organized in a
topical structure. The adoption of SFAS 168 did not have a material impact on the
Companys financial position, results of operations and cash flows. |
F-15
2. |
|
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies continued |
|
(v) |
|
Recent changes in accounting standards- continued |
|
|
|
|
In August 2009, the FASB issued ASU No. 2009-05, Fair
Value Measurements and Disclosures (Topic 820). This ASU applies to all entities that
measure liabilities at fair value within the scope of Topic 820 and provides
clarification on how to measure liabilities at fair value when a quoted price in an active
market is not available and clarify that it is not required to include a separate input
or adjustment to other inputs relating to a restriction of transfer of liabilities. The
adoption of ASU No. 2009-05 did not have a material impact on the Companys financial
position, results of operations and cash flows. |
|
|
|
|
In September 2009, the FASB issued ASU No. 2009-06, Income Taxes (Topic
740)Implementation Guidance on Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes and
Disclosure Amendments for Nonpublic Entities, and it provides implementation guidance
on accounting for uncertainty in income taxes effective for interim and annual reporting
period ending on or after September 15, 2009. The adoption of ASU No. 2009-06 did not
have any impact on the Companys financial position, results of operations and cash
flows. |
|
|
|
|
In September 2009, the FASB issued ASU No. 2009-12, Fair Value Measurements
and Disclosures (Topic 820): Investments in Certain Entities That Calculate Net Asset
Value per Share (or Its Equivalent). This update applies to all entities that hold an
investment that is required to be measured or disclosed at fair value on a recurring or
nonrecurring basis. These amendments permit, as a practical expedient, a reporting
entity to measure the fair value of investment on the basis of the net asset value per
share of the investment and require disclosures by major category of investment within
the scope of this update. ASU No. 2009-12 is effective for interim and annual
periods ending after December 15, 2009 and the adoption is not
expected to have a material impact
on the Companys financial position, results of operations and cash flows. |
|
|
|
|
In December 2009, the FASB issued ASU No. 2009-17, Consolidations (Topic 810):
Improvements to Financial Reporting by Enterprises Involved with Variable
Interest Entities. The amendments in this update are the result of FASB Statement No.
167 Amendments to FASB Interpretation No. 46 (R), which is now codified as FASB ASC
810-10-50-2A Consolidation Overall Disclosure Variable Interest Entities and is
effective for the interim and annual periods ending after December 15, 2009. The adoption
of ASU No. 2009-17 is not expected to have a material impact on the Companys financial
position, results of operations and cash flows. |
|
|
|
|
In January 2010, the FASB issued ASU No. 2010-02, Consolidation (Topic 810), in
which it clarifies that the scope of the decrease in ownership provision of the Subtopic
and related guidance applies to a subsidiary or group of assets that is a business or
nonprofit activity, but does not apply to sales of substance real estate & conveyances of
oil and gas mineral rights. ASU No. 2010-02 is effective for the interim and annual
periods ending after December 15, 2009. The adoption of ASU No. 2010-02 is not expected
to have a material impact on the Companys financial position, results of operations and
cash flows. |
3. |
|
Inventories |
|
|
|
Inventories consist of the following: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, |
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
Raw materials |
|
$ |
16,910 |
|
|
$ |
11,401 |
|
Work-in-progress |
|
|
4,351 |
|
|
|
1,879 |
|
Finished goods |
|
|
6,039 |
|
|
|
2,774 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
27,300 |
|
|
$ |
16,054 |
|
|
|
|
F-16
4. |
|
Property, Plant and Equipment, net |
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment, net consist of the following: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, |
|
2008 |
|
2009 |
|
|
|
At cost: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Buildings |
|
$ |
50,497 |
|
|
$ |
89,335 |
|
Machinery and equipment |
|
|
122,448 |
|
|
|
127,369 |
|
Leasehold improvements |
|
|
30,782 |
|
|
|
29,239 |
|
Furniture and fixtures |
|
|
2,631 |
|
|
|
2,771 |
|
Automobiles |
|
|
1,110 |
|
|
|
1,107 |
|
Tools and molds |
|
|
263 |
|
|
|
235 |
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
207,731 |
|
|
|
250,056 |
|
Less: accumulated depreciation |
|
|
(128,192 |
) |
|
|
(146,751 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
79,539 |
|
|
|
103,305 |
|
Construction in progress |
|
|
28,528 |
|
|
|
4,805 |
|
|
|
|
Net book value |
|
$ |
108,067 |
|
|
$ |
108,110 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation expenses were $21,414, $21,901 and $22,819 for the years ended December 31, 2007,
2008 and 2009 respectively. |
|
|
A summary of the changes in the carrying value of goodwill, by reporting unit, is as
follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CECP |
|
|
LCDP |
|
|
|
|
|
|
reporting |
|
|
reporting |
|
|
|
|
|
|
unit |
|
|
unit |
|
|
Total |
|
Balance at January 1, 2008 |
|
$ |
2,951 |
|
|
$ |
17,345 |
|
|
$ |
20,296 |
|
Impairment loss on goodwill |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(17,345 |
) |
|
|
(17,345 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2008 and 2009 |
|
$ |
2,951 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
2,951 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In 2008, the Company performed the first step of its goodwill impairment test for each of its
reporting units and determined that the carrying value of the LCDP reporting unit exceeded its
fair value in 2008 due to a combination of factors, including the deteriorating macro-economic
environment which resulted in a significant decline in customer demand, intense pricing
pressure and increasing competition of LCDP reporting unit. The fair value of the LCDP
reporting unit was estimated using a discounted cash flow methodology. Having determined that
the goodwill of the LCDP reporting unit was potentially impaired, the Company began performing
the second step of the goodwill impairment analysis which involves calculating the implied
fair value of its goodwill by allocating the fair value of the reporting unit to all of its
assets and liabilities other than goodwill and comparing the residual amount to the carrying
value of goodwill. Accordingly, the Company recorded a goodwill impairment loss of $17,345 on
the LCDP reporting unit for the year ended December 31, 2008. |
|
|
|
In 2009, the fair value of the CECP reporting unit was determined using a discounted cash flow
methodology, based on a discount rate of 9.8% and expected future cash flows. The expected
future cash flows were based on a five-year plan (after taking into account of the impact of
the current financial crisis) provided by management and with a reasonable growth rate
covering the five-year period as well as the period beyond. The Company completed its annual
impairment analysis for 2009 and concluded that the fair value of the CECP reporting unit
exceeded its carrying value as of December 31, 2009. Therefore, no impairment loss was
recognized in 2009. |
F-17
|
(a) |
|
Investments in available-for-sale marketable securities |
|
|
|
|
In January 2002, the Company acquired a 6% equity interest in TCL Holdings
Corporation Ltd., now known as TCL Corporation, for a consideration of $11,968. TCL
Corporation, an enterprise established in the PRC, is the parent company of the TCL
Group of companies. TCL Corporations scope of business includes the import and
export of raw materials, the design, manufacturing and sales and marketing of
telephones, VCD players, color television sets, mobile phones and other consumer
electronic products. TCL Corporation changed from a limited liability company to a
company limited by shares in April 2002 (the Establishment Date). |
|
|
|
|
In January 2004, TCL Corporation listed its A-shares on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange
at RMB4.26 (equivalent to US$0.52) per A-share. The Companys interest in TCL
Corporation was then diluted to 3.69% and represented 95.52 million promoters shares
of TCL Corporation after its initial public offering. According to Article 147 of
the Company Law of the PRC, the Company was restricted to transfer its promoters shares
within three years from the Establishment Date. The Company was, however,
entitled to dividend and other rights similar to the holders of A-shares. |
|
|
|
|
In April 2006, pursuant to the Split Share Structure Reform (SSR) of TCL Corporation,
the Companys interest in TCL Corporation was changed from 95,516,112 promoter shares
to 80,600,173 A-shares diluting its interest from 3.69% to 3.12%. As a result of the
reduction in the number of shares in TCL Corporation, the Company recorded a loss of $1.3
million ($1.9 million before sharing with noncontrolling interests). The A-shares became
tradable on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange after the expiration of 12 months from April 20,
2006, which was the first trading day after the SSR was formally implemented. |
|
|
|
|
In April 2007, the Company disposed of its entire interest in the A-shares of TCL
Corporation through the Shenzhen Stock Exchange. The net proceeds from the disposal
were $54 million (net of commission, expenses and stamp duty), resulting in a gain of
approximately $43.8 million. |
F-18
6. |
|
Investments continued |
|
(b) |
|
Investments in Subsidiaries
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage of ownership |
Subsidiaries |
|
Place of |
|
Principal |
|
as at December 31, |
|
|
incorporation |
|
activity |
|
2008 |
|
2009 |
|
Consolidated principal subsidiaries: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jetup Electronic (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. (Jetup)
|
|
PRC
|
|
Manufacturing and trading
|
|
|
74.88 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
NTEEP
|
|
Cayman Islands
|
|
Investment holding
|
|
|
74.88 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
Nam Tai Group Management Limited (NTGM)
|
|
Hong Kong
|
|
Inactive
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
Nam Tai Holdings Limited
|
|
BVI
|
|
Investment holding
|
|
|
74.88 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
Nam Tai Investments Consultant
(Macao Commercial Offshore)
Company Limited
|
|
Macao
|
|
Inactive
|
|
|
74.88 |
% |
|
100 |
%(1) |
Namtai Japan Company Limited
|
|
Japan
|
|
Provision of sales
co-ordination and
marketing services
|
|
|
74.88 |
% |
|
100 |
%(1)
|
Nam Tai Investment Limited
|
|
Hong Kong
|
|
Investment holding
|
|
|
74.88 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
Nam Tai Telecom (Hong Kong) Company Limited
|
|
Hong Kong
|
|
Inactive
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
Nam Tai Trading Company
Limited (NTTC)
|
|
Hong Kong
|
|
Inactive
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
Namtai Electronic (Shenzhen)
Co., Ltd. (NTSZ)
|
|
PRC
|
|
Manufacturing and trading
|
|
|
74.88 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
Zastron Electronic (Shenzhen)
Co. Ltd. (Zastron Shenzhen)
|
|
PRC
|
|
Manufacturing and trading
|
|
|
74.88 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
Zastron Precision-Tech Limited (ZPTL)
|
|
Cayman Islands
|
|
Investment holding
|
|
|
74.88 |
% |
|
|
(2) |
Zastron (Macao Commercial Offshore) Company Limited
|
|
Macao
|
|
Inactive
|
|
|
74.88 |
% |
|
100 |
%(1)
|
Wuxi
Zastron Precision-Tech Co., Ltd. (Wuxi Zastron Tech)
|
|
PRC
|
|
Manufacturing and
trading
|
|
|
74.88 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
Wuxi
Zastron Precision-Flex Co., Ltd. (Wuxi Zastron Flex)
|
|
PRC
|
|
Manufacturing and trading
|
|
|
74.88 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
In the process of de-registration as of December 31, 2009. |
|
(2) |
|
Disposed to a director of the Company, at a consideration of $0.1. |
F-19
6. |
|
Investments continued |
|
(b) |
|
Investments in Subsidiaries continued |
|
|
|
|
Significant transactions |
|
(i) |
|
In May 2007, the Company acquired a total of 54,514,000 ordinary
shares of NTEEP for cash consideration of $13,054. In June 2007, the Company
disposed of a total of 29,199,000 ordinary shares of NTEEP for cash
considerations of approximately $6,586. The disposal resulted in a net gain on
partial disposal of a subsidiary of approximately $325 after deducting the
goodwill of $134. The acquisition and disposal resulted in 73.18% equity
interest held in NTEEP as of December 31, 2007. |
|
|
|
|
In May, June and July 2008, the Company further acquired a total of 14,986,000
ordinary shares of NTEEP for cash consideration of $2,906 resulting in 74.88%
equity interest held in NTEEP as of December 31, 2008. |
|
|
|
|
In 2009, the Company acquired all of the outstanding
221,455,118 ordinary shares of NTEEP for a cash consideration of $43,434
and completed the privatization of NTEEP. As a result of the
privatization, the additional paid-in capital increased by $2,430 in
2009. |
|
|
(ii) |
|
In December 2007, the Company completed its reorganization of
internal structure involving its two former Hong Kong Stock Exchange (SEHK)
listed subsidiaries, NTEEP and JIC Technology (Reorganization). The purpose of
the Reorganization was for the Company to centralize all electronic
manufacturing services (EMS) business into NTEEP and non-EMS business into JIC
Technology. The result was to turn NTEEP into a flagship EMS provider. |
|
|
|
|
Pursuant to the Reorganization, NTEEP acquired 100% equity interests in ZPTL
and 100% equity interests in Jetup from the Company while JIC Technology
acquired 100% equity interest in both Shenzhen Namtek Company Limited (Namtek
Shenzhen) and Namtek Japan Company Limited (Namtek group). |
|
|
|
|
Upon the completion of the Reorganization, the Companys effective
shareholding in Namtek group increased from 73.18% to 74.99% while the
effective shareholding in ZPTL and Jetup decreased from 100% to 73.18%, and
74.99% to 73.18%, respectively. The Company continued to own 73.18% and 74.99%
equity interest in NTEEP and JIC Technology respectively as of December 31,
2007. |
|
|
(iii) |
|
In February 2008, the Company entered into a share purchase
agreement with an independent third party, pursuant to which the Company agreed
to sell its entire interest in JIC Technology and its subsidiaries to this
independent third party for a cash consideration of approximately $51,100. The
disposal completed in March 2008 and resulted in a net gain of approximately
$20,206. Upon the completion of the disposal, the Company no longer has any
equity interest in JIC Technology and its subsidiaries, including the Namtek
group. |
|
|
|
Retained earnings and reserves |
|
|
|
|
The Companys retained earnings are not restricted as to the payment of dividends
except to the extent dictated by prudent business practices. The Company believes
that there are no material restrictions, including foreign exchange controls, on the
ability of its non-PRC subsidiaries to transfer surplus funds to the Company in the
form of cash dividends, loans, advances or purchases. With respect to the Companys
PRC subsidiaries, there are restrictions on the payment of dividends and the
distribution of dividends from the PRC. On March 16, 2007, the PRC promulgated the
Law of the PRC on Enterprise Income Tax (the New Law) by Order No. 63 of the
President of the PRC. Please refer to Note 12 for further details of the New Law. The
New Law became effective from January 1, 2008. Prior to the enactment of the New Law,
when dividends are paid by the Companys PRC subsidiaries, such dividends would
reduce the amount of reinvested profits and accordingly, the refund of taxes paid
might be reduced to the extent of tax applicable to profits not reinvested.
Subsequent to the enactment of the New Law, due to the removal of tax benefit related
to reinvestment of capital in PRC subsidiaries, the Company may not reinvest the
profits made by the PRC subsidiaries. Payment of dividends by PRC subsidiaries to
foreign investors on profits earned subsequent to January 1, 2008 will also be
subject to withholding tax under the New Law. In addition, pursuant to the relevant
PRC regulations, a certain portion of the profits made by these subsidiaries must be
set aside for future capital investment and are not distributable, and the registered
capital of the Companys PRC subsidiaries are also restricted. These reserves and
registered capital of the PRC subsidiaries amounted to $270,509 and $270,548 as of
December 31, 2008 and 2009, respectively. However, the Company believes that such
restrictions will not have a material effect on the Companys liquidity or cash
flows. |
F-20
7. |
|
Accrued expenses and other payables |
|
|
Accrued expenses and other payables consisted of the following: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, |
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
Accrued salaries |
|
$ |
3,661 |
|
|
$ |
3,258 |
|
Accrued bonus |
|
|
2,162 |
|
|
|
844 |
|
Accrued tooling and equipment charges |
|
|
2,597 |
|
|
|
2,112 |
|
Accrued professional fees |
|
|
3,623 |
|
|
|
1,826 |
|
Construction payable |
|
|
8,223 |
|
|
|
2,785 |
|
Others |
|
|
5,701 |
|
|
|
5,572 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
25,967 |
|
|
$ |
16,397 |
|
|
|
|
8. |
|
Bank Loans and Banking Facilities |
The subsidiaries of the Company have credit facilities with various banks representing notes
payable, trade acceptances, import facilities, revolving loans and overdrafts. At December
31, 2008 and 2009, these facilities totaled $30,231 and $5,129, of which $30,231 and $4,144
were unused at December 31, 2008 and 2009, respectively. The maturity of these facilities is
generally up to 120 days. Interest rates are generally based on the banks usual lending
rates in Hong Kong or the PRC and the credit lines are normally subject to annual review.
The banking facilities are secured by guarantee given by Nam Tai.
Total banking facilities utilized which are usance bills pending maturity may not agree to
notes payable due to bank having not yet received the bills of goods from vendors as of the
balance sheet date.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, |
|
2008 |
|
2009 |
|
|
|
Usance bills pending maturity |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
985 |
|
|
|
|
Total banking facilities utilized |
|
|
|
|
|
|
985 |
|
Less: Outstanding letters of credit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(294 |
) |
|
|
|
Notes payable |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
691 |
|
|
|
|
The notes payable carried no interest during 2009.
|
(a) |
|
The Company has only one class of common shares authorized, issued and
outstanding. |
|
|
(b) |
|
Stock Options |
|
|
|
In May 2001 (and amended in July 2004 and in November 2006), the Board of Directors
approved a stock option plan which would grant 15,000 options to each non-employee
director of the Company elected at each annual general meeting of shareholders, and
might grant options to key employees, consultants or advisors of the Company or any
of its subsidiaries to subscribe for its shares in accordance with the terms of this
stock option plan based on past performance and/or expected contributions to the
Company. The maximum number of shares to be issued pursuant to the exercise of
options granted was 3,300,000 shares. The options granted under this plan generally
have a term of two to three years, subject to the discretion of the Board of
Directors, but cannot exceed ten years. |
F-21
|
(b) |
|
Stock Options continued |
|
|
|
In February 2006, the Board of Directors approved another stock option plan, which
was subsequently approved by the shareholders at the 2006 annual general meeting of
shareholders, with the same terms and conditions. However, the maximum number of
shares to be issued pursuant to exercise of options granted was 2,000,000 shares. |
|
|
|
|
A summary of stock option activity during the three years ended December 31, 2009 is
as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
exercise |
|
|
Weighted average |
|
|
|
options |
|
|
price |
|
|
fair value per option |
|
|
Outstanding and exercisable at January 1, 2007 |
|
|
780,000 |
|
|
$ |
21.09 |
|
|
$ |
6.78 |
|
Granted |
|
|
115,000 |
|
|
|
12.32 |
|
|
|
2.80 |
|
Expired |
|
|
(600,000 |
) |
|
|
20.84 |
|
|
|
6.77 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding and exercisable at December 31, 2007 |
|
|
295,000 |
|
|
$ |
18.19 |
|
|
$ |
5.24 |
|
Granted |
|
|
175,000 |
|
|
|
10.79 |
|
|
|
1.34 |
|
Expired |
|
|
(90,000 |
) |
|
|
21.62 |
|
|
|
6.95 |
|
Canceled |
|
|
(140,000 |
) |
|
|
10.51 |
|
|
|
1.71 |
|
Repurchased |
|
|
(225,000 |
) |
|
|
15.57 |
|
|
|
3.62 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding and exercisable at December 31, 2008 |
|
|
15,000 |
|
|
$ |
22.25 |
|
|
$ |
6.64 |
|
Granted |
|
|
75,000 |
|
|
|
4.41 |
|
|
|
0.89 |
|
Expired |
|
|
(15,000 |
) |
|
|
22.25 |
|
|
|
6.64 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding and exercisable at December 31, 2009 |
|
|
75,000 |
|
|
$ |
4.41 |
|
|
$ |
0.89 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In October 2008, 225,000 stock options were repurchased and canceled by the
Company. The repurchase prices of these options were the same as the fair values of
these options calculated on the date of repurchase and the amounts paid for the
repurchases were charged to equity. |
|
|
|
|
Details of the options granted by the Company in 2007, 2008 and 2009 are as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
|
Exercise |
|
|
options granted |
|
Vesting period |
|
price |
|
Exercisable period |
|
In 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
75,000 |
|
|
100% vested at date of grant
|
|
$ |
12.42 |
|
|
June 8, 2007 to June 7, 2010 (note 1) |
|
40,000 |
|
|
100% will vest one year
after date of grant
|
|
$ |
12.13 |
|
|
May 14, 2008 to May 13, 2011 (note 2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50,000 |
|
|
100% vested at date of grant
|
|
$ |
9.86 |
|
|
February 5, 2008 to February 4, 2011 (note 2) |
|
75,000 |
|
|
100% vested at date of grant
|
|
$ |
12.03 |
|
|
June 6, 2008 to June 5, 2011 (note 1) |
|
50,000 |
|
|
100% vested at date of grant
|
|
$ |
9.86 |
|
|
September 24, 2008 to September 24, 2011 (note 2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
75,000 |
|
|
100% vested at date of grant
|
|
$ |
4.41 |
|
|
June 5, 2009 to June 4, 2012 |
|
|
|
Notes: |
|
1. |
|
These options were repurchased during 2008. |
|
2. |
|
These options were canceled during 2008. |
F-22
|
(b) |
|
Stock Options continued |
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2009, there were no non-vested stock options. The total amount of
recognized compensation expense in 2007, 2008 and 2009 was $353, $955 and $67,
respectively. |
|
|
|
|
The following summarizes information about stock options outstanding at December 31,
2009. 75,000 stock options are exercisable as of December 31, 2009. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average |
|
|
Number |
|
remaining contractual |
Weighted average exercise price |
|
of options |
|
life in months |
$4.41
|
|
|
75,000 |
|
|
|
29.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The weighted average remaining contractual life of the stock options outstanding
at December 31, 2007 2008 and 2009 was approximately 20, 5 and 29 months,
respectively. The weighted average fair value of options granted during 2007, 2008
and 2009 was $2.80, $1.34 and $0.89, respectively, using the Black-Scholes
option-pricing model based on the following assumptions: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
|
2009 |
Risk-free interest rate |
|
4.63% to 5.03% |
|
2.08% to 2.73% |
|
1.5% |
Expected life |
|
3 to 4 years |
|
3 years |
|
3 years |
Expected volatility |
|
37.22% to 55.09% |
|
35.49% to 38.00% |
|
52.34% |
Expected dividend yield |
|
9.42% |
|
8.16% |
|
9.98% |
|
(c) |
|
Share Buy back |
|
|
|
|
No shares were repurchased during the years ended December 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009. |
|
|
(d) |
|
Share Redemptions and Reinstatement of Redeemed Shares |
|
|
|
|
On January 22, 1999, pursuant to its Articles of Association, the Company redeemed
and canceled 415,500 shares of the Company registered in the name of Tele-Art Inc.
(Tele-Art) at a price of $3.73 per share for $1,549. |
|
|
|
|
On August 12, 2002, pursuant to its Articles of Association, the Company redeemed and
canceled an additional 509,181 shares of the Company beneficially owned by Tele-Art
at a price of $6.14 per share for $3,125. |
|
|
|
|
No shares have been redeemed since August 12, 2002. |
|
|
|
|
On November 20, 2006, judgment was rendered by the Lords of the Judicial Committee of
the Privy Council of the United Kingdom (the Privy Council), declaring that the
redemptions by the Company of its common shares beneficially owned by Tele-Art on
January 22, 1999 and August 12, 2002 were nullities and that the register of members
of the Company (i.e. the Companys shareholders register) should be rectified to
reinstate the redeemed shares together with any other shares which have since accrued
by way of exchange or dividend. |
|
|
|
|
Following the November 20, 2006 judgment, the Company received the order from the
Privy Council on January 9, 2007 to rectify the share register of Nam Tai by
registering such 1,017,149 (after adjustment of the 1 for 10 stock dividend on
November 7, 2003) shares (the Redeemed Shares) in the name of Bank of China (Hong
Kong) Limited (Bank of China). In March 2007, the Company issued the 1,017,149
common shares. However, as the court judgment was determined in 2006, the Company
accounted for the obligation to reinstate the Redeemed Shares at their fair value
(i.e. market closing price) on November 20, 2006, the date of the judgment. |
F-23
|
|
The calculations of basic earnings per share and diluted earnings per share are computed as
follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
average number |
|
Per share |
Year ended December 31, 2007 |
|
Income |
|
of shares |
|
amount |
Basic earnings per share |
|
$ |
69,503 |
|
|
|
44,583,585 |
|
|
$ |
1.56 |
|
Effect of dilutive securities Stock options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
963 |
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of reinstatement of redeemed shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
220,150 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings per share |
|
$ |
69,503 |
|
|
|
44,804,698 |
|
|
$ |
1.55 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
220,000 options to purchase shares of common stock were excluded in the computation of 2007 diluted
earnings per
share as their effects were anti-dilutive. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
average number |
|
Per share |
Year ended December 31, 2008 |
|
Income |
|
of shares |
|
amount |
Basic earnings per share |
|
$ |
30,635 |
|
|
|
44,803,735 |
|
|
$ |
0.68 |
|
Effect of dilutive securities Stock options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,046 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings per share |
|
$ |
30,635 |
|
|
|
44,805,781 |
|
|
$ |
0.68 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,000 options to purchase shares of common stock were excluded in the computation of 2008 diluted
earnings per
share as their effects were anti-dilutive. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
average number |
|
Per share |
Year ended December 31, 2009 |
|
Income |
|
of shares |
|
amount |
Basic earnings per share |
|
$ |
1,652 |
|
|
|
44,803,735 |
|
|
$ |
0.04 |
|
Effect of dilutive securities Stock options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,063 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings per share |
|
$ |
1,652 |
|
|
|
44,809,798 |
|
|
$ |
0.04 |
|
|
|
|
11. |
|
Staff Retirement Plans |
|
|
The Company operates a retirement benefit scheme (RBS) for all qualifying employees in
Macao (terminated in March 2009) and a Mandatory Provident Fund (MPF) scheme for all
qualifying employees in Hong Kong. The RBS and MPF are defined contribution schemes and the
assets of the schemes are managed by trustees independent to the Company. |
|
|
|
Both the RBS and MPF are available to all employees aged 18 to 64 and with at least 60 days
of service under the employment of the Company in Macao and Hong Kong. Contributions are
made by the Company at 5% based on the staffs relevant income. The maximum relevant income
for contribution purpose per employee is $3 per month. Staff members are entitled to 100%
of the Companys contributions together with accrued returns irrespective of their length of
service with the Company, but the benefit can be withdrawn by the employees in Macao at the
end of employment contracts while the benefits are required by law to be preserved until the
retirement age of 65 for employees in Hong Kong. |
|
|
|
According to the applicable laws and regulations in the PRC, the Company is required to
contribute 10% to 11% of the stipulated salary set by the local government of Shenzhen. The
principal obligation of the Company with respect to these retirement benefit schemes is to
make the required contributions under the scheme. No forfeited contributions may be used by
the employer to reduce the existing level of contributions. |
|
|
|
The cost of the Companys contribution to the staff retirement plans in Macao, Hong Kong
Japan and the PRC amounted to $1,800, $1,814 and $1,480 for the years ended December 31,
2007, 2008 and 2009, respectively. |
F-24
12. |
|
Income Taxes |
|
|
|
The components of income before income taxes are as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
|
2009 |
|
|
|
PRC, excluding Hong Kong and Macao |
|
$ |
78,318 |
|
|
$ |
3,055 |
|
|
$ |
4,629 |
|
Hong Kong, Macao and other jurisdictions |
|
|
17,487 |
|
|
|
35,891 |
|
|
|
(3,881 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
95,805 |
|
|
$ |
38,946 |
|
|
$ |
748 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Companys income is not subject to taxation in BVI under the current BVI law. Subsidiaries operating in Hong Kong and
the PRC are subject to income taxes as described below, and the subsidiaries operating in Macao are exempted from income
taxes. Under the current Cayman Islands law, ZPTL, NTEEP and JIC Technology are not subject to profit tax in the Cayman
Islands as they have no business operations in the Cayman Islands. However, they may be subject to Hong Kong income taxes
as described below if they have income earned in or derived from Hong Kong, if applicable. |
|
|
|
The provision for current income taxes of the subsidiaries operating in Hong Kong has been calculated by applying the rate
of taxation of 17.5% for the year ended December 31, 2007 and 16.5% for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2009 to the
estimated income earned in or derived from Hong Kong during the respective years if applicable. |
|
|
|
The basic corporate tax rate for Foreign Investment Enterprises (FIEs) in the PRC, such as NTSZ, Zastron Shenzhen, Namtek Shenzhen
and Jetup (collectively the Shenzhen PRC subsidiaries) was 33% (30% state tax and 3% local tax) as of December 31, 2007.
However, because all of these PRC subsidiaries are located in Shenzhen and are involved in production operations, they
qualified for a special reduced state tax rate of 15%. In addition, the local tax authorities in Shenzhen were not levying
any local tax as of December 31, 2007. In 2006, two new FIEs, Wuxi Zastron Tech and Wuxi Zastron Flex were established. They are
located in Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, the PRC and Wuxi Zastron Flex commenced production in 2009. They are entitled to an exemption
from the enterprise income tax in the PRC for two years commencing from 2008, following a 50% relief from enterprise income
tax in the PRC for the next three years. |
|
|
|
Pursuant to the old PRC Tax Law, for FIEs such as NTSZ, Zastron Shenzhen, Namtek Shenzhen and Jetup which export 70% or more of the
production value of their products, a reduction in the tax rate was available; in all cases apart from the years in which a
tax holiday and tax incentive is available, there is an overall minimum tax rate of 10%. The following details the tax
concessions received by the Companys Shenzhen PRC subsidiaries under the old PRC Tax Law: |
|
|
|
In 2007, NTSZ paid $9,145 and received a tax refund of $544 for being an
export-oriented enterprise for the year 2006, and $431 from reinvestment of profit for
the year 2005. In 2008, NTSZ received a tax refund of $2,045 from profit reinvestment
for 2005 and 2006, and $3,568 for being an export-oriented enterprise for year 2007. |
|
|
|
|
In 2007, Zastron Shenzhen paid $354 and received a tax refund of $191 and $494 from
reinvestment of profits for 2005 and 2006, respectively. |
|
|
|
|
In 2007, Namtek Shenzhen was entitled to a 5% tax refund for being an export-oriented
enterprise. |
|
|
|
|
In 2007, Jetup received a tax refund of $137 for being an export-oriented enterprise
for the year 2006. Besides, Jetup also received $98 and $258 from reinvestment of
profits for the years 2005 and 2006, respectively. |
|
|
In year 2006, a FIE whose foreign investor directly reinvests by way of capital injection its
share of profits obtained from that FIE or another FIE owned by the same foreign investor in
establishing or expanding an export-oriented or technologically advanced enterprise in the
PRC for a minimum period of five years may obtain a refund of the taxes already paid on those
profits. NTSZ, Zastron Shenzhen and Jetup qualified for such refunds of taxes as a result of
reinvesting their profit earned in previous years by their respective holding companies. As a
result, the Company recorded tax expense net of the benefit related to the refunds. At
December 31, 2007, tax recoverable under such arrangements was $5,365, which was included in
income taxes recoverable and received during 2008. |
|
|
|
On March 16, 2007, the PRC promulgated the New Law. Under the New Law which became effective
from January 1, 2008, inter alia, the tax refund under the capital reinvestment scheme as
described above is removed. As a result, for 2007, the Shenzhen PRC subsidiaries have
continued to provide enterprise income tax at a tax rate of 10% as discussed above. In
addition, under the New Law, all enterprises (both domestic enterprises and FIEs) will have
one uniform tax rate of 25%. On December 6, 2007, the State Council of the PRC issued
Implementation Regulations of the New Law. The New Law and Implementation Regulations have
changed the tax rate from 15% to 18%, 20%, 22%, 24% and 25% for years ended December 31, 2008
and 2009, and the years ending December 31, 2010, 2011 and 2012, respectively, for Shenzhen
PRC subsidiaries. In 2007, the deferred tax balance was adjusted to reflect the tax rates
that are expected to apply. Moreover, under the New Law, there is no reduction in the tax
rate for FIEs which export 70% or more of the production value of their products with effect
from January 1, 2008. As such, the Company does not have any further benefit for 2008 and
2009 after the implementation of the New Law. |
|
|
|
The Company, which has subsidiaries that are tax resident in the PRC, will be subject to the
PRC dividend withholding tax of 5% when and if undistributed earnings are declared to be paid
as dividends commencing on January 1, 2008 to the extent those dividends are paid out of
profits that arose on or after January 1, 2008. |
F-25
12. |
|
Income Taxes-continued |
|
|
|
The limitation of the Companys obligation for the 5% dividend withholding tax to only those
dividends paid out of earnings that arose on or after January 1, 2008 is due to guidance
issued by the PRC government in February 2008. As such, the Companys tax provision includes
$740 and $363 of income tax expense for the 5% dividend withholding tax on the balance of
distributable earnings that arose on or after January 1, 2008 within its PRC subsidiaries as
of December 31, 2008 and 2009 respectively. |
|
|
|
Uncertainties exist with respect to how the PRCs current income tax law applies to the
Companys overall operations, and more specifically, with regard to tax residency status. The
New Law includes a provision specifying that legal entities organized outside of the PRC will
be considered residents for PRC income tax purposes if their place of effective management or
control is within PRC. The Implementation Rules to the New Law provide that non-resident
legal entities will be considered PRC residents if substantial and overall management and
control over the manufacturing and business operations, personnel, accounting, properties,
etc. occurs within the PRC. Additional guidance is expected to be released by the PRC
government in the near future that may clarify how to apply this standard to taxpayers.
Despite the present uncertainties resulting from the limited PRC tax guidance on the issue,
the Company does not believe that its legal entities organized outside of the PRC should be
treated as residents for the New Laws purposes. If one or more of the Companys legal
entities organized outside of the PRC were characterized as PRC tax residents, the impact
would adversely affect the Companys results of operation. |
|
|
|
The Company has made its assessment of the level of tax authority for each tax position
(including the potential application of interest and penalties) based on the technical
merits, and has measured the unrecognized tax benefits associated with the tax positions.
Based on the evaluation by the Company, it is concluded that there are no significant
uncertain tax positions requiring recognition in the consolidated financial statements. The
Company classifies interest and/or penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as a
component of income tax provisions; however, as of December 31, 2008 and 2009, there were no
interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions, and the Company had no material
unrecognized tax benefit which would favorably affect the effective income tax rate in future
periods. The Company does not anticipate any significant increases or decreases to its
liability for unrecognized tax benefit within the next twelve months. Other than the audit
by the Hong Kong tax authorities as described below, the tax positions for the years 2007 to
2009 may be subject to examination by the PRC and Hong Kong tax authorities. |
|
|
|
Since the fourth quarter of 2007, various of our inactive subsidiaries have been involved in
tax disputes from year 1996 onwards with the Inland Revenue Department of Hong Kong, or
HKIRD, the income tax authority of the Hong Kong Government. |
|
|
|
In October 2007, the HKIRD issued an assessment Determination against NTTC, a limited
liability company incorporated in Hong Kong and an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of the
Company. This assessment relates to four tax years from 1996/1997 to 1999/2000. The taxes
assessed in this proceeding amount to approximately $2,900. |
|
|
|
After consulting Hong Kong tax experts, Nam Tai believed that the position of the HKIRD for
the years in question was incorrect as a matter of law and accordingly NTTC objected to the
HKIRDs assessment and appealed it to the Hong Kong Board of Review, an independent body
established under Hong Kong Inland Revenue Ordinance to hear appeals of HKIRD assessments. In
December 2008, the Board of Review dismissed the Companys appeal. According to advice from
Senior Counsel in Hong Kong, the Court of Appeal in Hong Kong is unlikely to disturb the
findings of the Board of Review. As such, NTTC has decided not to proceed with the appeal. |
|
|
|
In addition to the assessment Determination of October 2007, in May 2008, the HKIRD issued a
writ against NTTC claiming taxes in the amount of approximately $3,000 for the taxable years
from 1997/1998 to 2000/2001, partially overlapping the taxes against NTTC assessed by HKIRD
in its assessment Determination of October 2007. Nam Tais defence was then struck out by the
District Court in Hong Kong. According to advice from Senior Counsel in Hong Kong, the Court
of Appeal is unlikely to disturb the findings of the District Court. As such, NTTC has
decided not to appeal against the decision of the District Court. |
|
|
|
The HKIRD has also made estimated assessments against NTGM, another wholly owned subsidiary
of Nam Tai, which has been inactive since 2005. This assessment, which relates to the tax
years of 2001 and 2002, is in the amount of approximately $172, including interest allegedly
due thereon. On December 17, 2008, the Hong Kong tax authorities issued a Writ of Summons
through the District Court in Hong Kong claiming against NTGM for the amount of $172 as taxes allegedly due and payable, together with
interest, to the Hong Kong tax authorities for the fiscal years 2001 to 2002. NTGM filed its defense on January 29, 2009, but on February 17,
2009, HKIRD filed papers seeking to strike out the Defence. As the Defence of
NTGM was similar to the defense of NTTC and Senior Counsel has advised that the Defence of NTTC is
not arguable before the court, NTGM has accordingly agreed with HKIRD to allow Judgment to be
entered against NTGM by consent. |
|
|
|
HKIRD does not accept Nam Tais explanations that it was necessary for these subsidiaries to
perform their individual functions for the whole Nam Tai group and therefore the management
fees paid by the Company by contract to support and finance all the necessary overhead
expenses of these subsidiaries (not located in Hong Kong) to contribute to the businesses
representing the administration and finance departmental functions for the whole group under
the corporate structure at that time were not regarded as necessary expenses by HKIRD. |
F-26
12. |
|
Income Taxes-continued |
|
|
|
Since it is believed that it will be difficult for these subsidiaries to continue
co-operating with HKIRD in the future, if the Company discontinues financing these
subsidiaries, they will be forced to liquidate in due course. As these subsidiaries do
not conduct any business and have been inactive or dormant for some
time, and have
either assets of limited book-value or no assets, it is believed that there should be no
impact from these proceeding on the Companys financial
condition, liquidity or results of operations.
Accordingly, no provision has been made regarding these assessments in Nam Tais consolidated
financial statements. |
|
|
|
The current and deferred components of the income tax expense appearing in the consolidated statements of income are as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
|
2009 |
|
|
|
Current tax |
|
$ |
(7,276 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,670 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,087 |
) |
Deferred tax |
|
|
3,246 |
|
|
|
793 |
|
|
|
804 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(4,030 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,877 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,283 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
The Companys deferred tax assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2008 and 2009 are attributable to the following: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
2008 |
|
2009 |
Net operating losses |
|
$ |
2,860 |
|
|
$ |
2,634 |
|
Obsolete inventories |
|
|
199 |
|
|
|
171 |
|
Allowance for doubtful accounts |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
47 |
|
Property, plant and equipment |
|
|
3,546 |
|
|
|
4,486 |
|
Employee severance benefits |
|
|
|
|
|
|
196 |
|
|
|
|
Total deferred tax assets |
|
|
6,610 |
|
|
|
7,534 |
|
Less: valuation allowance |
|
|
(1,831 |
) |
|
|
(1,588 |
) |
|
|
|
Deferred tax assets |
|
|
4,779 |
|
|
|
5,946 |
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax liability arising from withholding tax on undistributed earnings
of PRC subsidiaries |
|
|
(740 |
) |
|
|
(1,103 |
) |
|
|
|
Net deferred tax |
|
$ |
4,039 |
|
|
$ |
4,843 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Movement of valuation allowance: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
|
2009 |
At beginning of the year |
|
$ |
1,647 |
|
|
$ |
1,040 |
|
|
$ |
1,831 |
|
Current year (reduction) addition |
|
|
(607 |
) |
|
|
1,227 |
|
|
|
(276 |
) |
Disposal of a subsidiary |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(399 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Change in tax law |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(37 |
) |
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
|
At end of the year |
|
$ |
1,040 |
|
|
$ |
1,831 |
|
|
$ |
1,588 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
The valuation allowance as of December 31, 2008 and 2009 was related to net operating losses
carried forward that, in the judgment of management, are more likely than not that the assets
will not be realized. In assessing the realizability of
deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is more likely than not that some
portion or all of the deferred tax assets will be realized. The ultimate realization of
deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the
periods in which those temporary differences become deductible. |
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009, the Company had net operating losses of $5,943,
$3,663 and $3,326, respectively, which may be carried forward indefinitely. As of December
31, 2009, the Company had net operating losses of $6,410 and $5,392, respectively, which will
expire in the year ending December 31, 2013 and 2014, respectively. |
|
|
|
A reconciliation of the income tax expense to the amount computed by applying the current tax
rate to the income before income taxes in the consolidated
statements of income is as follows: |
F-27
12. |
|
Income Taxes continued |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
|
2009 |
|
|
|
Income before income taxes |
|
$ |
95,805 |
|
|
$ |
38,946 |
|
|
$ |
748 |
|
PRC tax rate |
|
|
15 |
% |
|
|
18 |
% |
|
|
20 |
% |
Income tax expense at PRC tax rate on income before income tax |
|
$ |
(14,371 |
) |
|
$ |
(7,010 |
) |
|
$ |
(150 |
) |
Effect of difference between Hong Kong and PRC tax rates applied to Hong Kong income |
|
|
132 |
|
|
|
(71 |
) |
|
|
(485 |
) |
Effect of tax holidays and tax incentives |
|
|
3,902 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of change in tax law |
|
|
3,246 |
|
|
|
330 |
|
|
|
364 |
|
Change in valuation allowance |
|
|
607 |
|
|
|
(1,227 |
) |
|
|
276 |
|
Deferred tax liability on withholding tax on undistributed profits of PRC subsidiaries |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(740 |
) |
|
|
(363 |
) |
Effect of income not taxable for tax purpose |
|
|
3,418 |
|
|
|
7,307 |
|
|
|
|
|
Tax benefit (expense) arising from items which are not assessable (deductible) for tax
purposes: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exempted interest income |
|
|
124 |
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
|
|
Exempted exchange gain |
|
|
984 |
|
|
|
1,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Non-deductible legal and professional fees |
|
|
(332 |
) |
|
|
(146 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Non-deductible impairment loss on goodwill |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,122 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Non-deductible and non-taxable items |
|
|
(672 |
) |
|
|
655 |
|
|
|
(766 |
) |
Under-provision of income tax expense in prior years |
|
|
(877 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(46 |
) |
Others |
|
|
(191 |
) |
|
|
90 |
|
|
|
(113 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(4,030 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,877 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,283 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
No income tax arose in the United States of America in any of the periods presented. |
|
|
|
Additional tax that would otherwise have been payable without tax holidays and tax
concessions amounts to approximately $3,902, nil and nil in the years ended December 31,
2007, 2008 and 2009, respectively (representing a decrease in the basic earnings and diluted
earnings per share of $0.08, nil and nil in the years ended December 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009,
respectively). |
13. |
|
Entrusted loan receivable/payable |
|
|
|
During the year ended December 31, 2008, two of the PRC subsidiaries of the Company, NTSZ and
Jetup, entered into an entrusted loan arrangement in the amount of $8,199 with a bank, in
which NTSZ acts as the entrusting party, the bank acts as the lender and Jetup acts as the
borrower (the Entrusted Loan). The Entrusted Loan receivable and Entrusted Loan payable
cannot be offset
and bear interest of 5% per annum and are repayable within one year. The
Entrusted Loan is used to finance the operation and working capitals needs of Jetup. The
entrusted loan was repaid in July 2009. |
14. |
|
Financial Instruments |
|
|
|
The Companys financial instruments that are exposed to concentrations of credit risk consist
primarily of its cash and cash equivalents and accounts receivable.
As at December 31, 2009,
two major receivables accounted for 35% and 13% of total accounts receivable. |
|
|
|
The Companys cash and cash equivalents are deposits placed at banks with high credit
ratings. This investment policy limits the Companys exposure to concentrations of credit
risk. |
|
|
|
The accounts receivable balances largely represent amounts due from the Companys principal
customers who are generally international organizations with high credit ratings. Letters of
credit are the principal security obtained to support lines of credit or negotiated contracts
from a customer. As a consequence, concentrations of credit risk are limited. Allowance for
doubtful debts was $25 and $59 as of December 31, 2008 and 2009, respectively. |
15. |
|
Commitments and Contingencies |
|
|
Our contractual obligations, including capital expenditure and future minimum lease payments
under non-cancelable operating lease arrangements as of December 31, 2009 are summarized
below. We do not participate in, or secure financing for, any unconsolidated limited purpose
entities. |
F-28
15. |
|
Commitments and Contingencies continued |
|
(a) |
|
Commitments continued |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments (in thousands) due by period |
|
Contractual Obligation |
|
Total |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2012 |
|
Operating leases |
|
$ |
3,999 |
|
|
$ |
1,797 |
|
|
$ |
1,582 |
|
|
$ |
620 |
|
Capital commitment |
|
|
2,191 |
|
|
|
2,191 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
6,190 |
|
|
$ |
3,988 |
|
|
$ |
1,582 |
|
|
$ |
620 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(b) |
|
Significant legal proceedings |
|
|
There is no significant legal proceeding as of December 31, 2009. |
16. |
|
Segment Information |
|
|
|
The Company operates in three segments: CECP, TCA and LCDP. The CECP segment is focused on
the manufacturing of products such as mobile phone accessories, entertainment devices,
educational products and optical devices. The TCA segment is focused on subassemblies and
components such as LCD modules for telecommunication products, radio frequency modules,
digital audio broadcast modules, FPC subassemblies, FPC board, and front light panels and
back light panels for handheld video game devices. The LCDP segment is focused on the
manufacturing of LCD panels and LCD modules for various electronic appliances. These segments
are operated and managed as strategic business units. The chief operating decision maker
evaluates the net income of each segment in assessing performance and allocating resources
between segments. |
|
|
|
The following table provides operating financial information for the three reportable
segments. |
Year ended December 31, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CECP |
|
TCA |
|
LCDP |
|
Corporate |
|
Total |
Net sales third parties |
|
$ |
283,757 |
|
|
$ |
413,198 |
|
|
$ |
83,867 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
780,822 |
|
Cost of sales |
|
|
(234,729 |
) |
|
|
(384,443 |
) |
|
|
(74,632 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(693,804 |
) |
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
49,028 |
|
|
|
28,755 |
|
|
|
9,235 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
87,018 |
|
General and administrative expenses * |
|
|
(12,422 |
) |
|
|
(8,805 |
) |
|
|
(4,640 |
) |
|
|
(4,119 |
) |
|
|
(29,986 |
) |
Selling expenses * |
|
|
(2,847 |
) |
|
|
(2,026 |
) |
|
|
(1,691 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,564 |
) |
Research and development expenses |
|
|
(4,144 |
) |
|
|
(3,941 |
) |
|
|
(1,713 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9,798 |
) |
Other income (expenses), net |
|
|
4,851 |
|
|
|
561 |
|
|
|
(121 |
) |
|
|
(3,072 |
) |
|
|
2,219 |
|
Gain on disposal of marketable securities |
|
|
43,815 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
43,815 |
|
Gain on sales of subsidiaries shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
390 |
|
|
|
390 |
|
Interest income |
|
|
3,609 |
|
|
|
1,055 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
4,469 |
|
|
|
9,163 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(24 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(452 |
) |
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
(452 |
) |
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income taxes |
|
|
81,866 |
|
|
|
15,599 |
|
|
|
648 |
|
|
|
(2,308 |
) |
|
|
95,805 |
|
Income taxes |
|
|
(5,655 |
) |
|
|
350 |
|
|
|
1,275 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,030 |
) |
|
|
|
Consolidated net income (loss) |
|
|
76,211 |
|
|
|
15,949 |
|
|
|
1,923 |
|
|
|
(2,308 |
) |
|
|
91,775 |
|
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests |
|
|
(21,693 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(458 |
) |
|
|
(121 |
) |
|
|
(22,272 |
) |
|
|
|
Net income (loss) attributable to Nam Tai shareholders |
|
$ |
54,518 |
|
|
$ |
15,949 |
|
|
$ |
1,465 |
|
|
$ |
(2,429 |
) |
|
$ |
69,503 |
|
|
|
|
F-29
16. |
|
Segment Information-continued |
Year ended December 31, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CECP |
|
TCA |
|
LCDP |
|
Corporate |
|
Total |
Net sales third parties |
|
$ |
271,365 |
|
|
$ |
274,953 |
|
|
$ |
76,534 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
622,852 |
|
Cost of sales |
|
|
(221,402 |
) |
|
|
(259,345 |
) |
|
|
(71,427 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(552,174 |
) |
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
49,963 |
|
|
|
15,608 |
|
|
|
5,107 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
70,678 |
|
General and administrative expenses * |
|
|
(10,813 |
) |
|
|
(9,450 |
) |
|
|
(5,133 |
) |
|
|
(3,716 |
) |
|
|
(29,112 |
) |
Selling expenses * |
|
|
(3,735 |
) |
|
|
(1,534 |
) |
|
|
(1,676 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,945 |
) |
Research and development expenses |
|
|
(5,496 |
) |
|
|
(3,780 |
) |
|
|
(1,614 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10,890 |
) |
Impairment loss on goodwill |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(17,345 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(17,345 |
) |
Other income (expenses), net |
|
|
4,429 |
|
|
|
821 |
|
|
|
(155 |
) |
|
|
1,333 |
|
|
|
6,428 |
|
Gain on sales of subsidiaries shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20,206 |
|
|
|
20,206 |
|
Interest income |
|
|
2,801 |
|
|
|
785 |
|
|
|
179 |
|
|
|
2,517 |
|
|
|
6,282 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(356 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(356 |
) |
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income taxes |
|
|
37,149 |
|
|
|
2,450 |
|
|
|
(20,993 |
) |
|
|
20,340 |
|
|
|
38,946 |
|
Income taxes |
|
|
(4,278 |
) |
|
|
1,221 |
|
|
|
180 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,877 |
) |
|
|
|
Consolidated net income (loss) |
|
|
32,871 |
|
|
|
3,671 |
|
|
|
(20,813 |
) |
|
|
20,340 |
|
|
|
36,069 |
|
Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests |
|
|
(5,512 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
78 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,434 |
) |
|
|
|
Net income (loss) attributable to Nam Tai shareholders |
|
$ |
27,359 |
|
|
$ |
3,671 |
|
|
$ |
(20,735 |
) |
|
$ |
20,340 |
|
|
$ |
30,635 |
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CECP |
|
TCA |
|
LCDP |
|
Corporate |
|
Total |
Net sales third parties |
|
$ |
116,063 |
|
|
$ |
222,959 |
|
|
$ |
69,115 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
408,137 |
|
Cost of sales |
|
|
(94,806 |
) |
|
|
(210,385 |
) |
|
|
(62,626 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(367,817 |
) |
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
21,257 |
|
|
|
12,574 |
|
|
|
6,489 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40,320 |
|
General and administrative expenses |
|
|
(7,155 |
) |
|
|
(12,775 |
) |
|
|
(4,310 |
) |
|
|
(4,153 |
) |
|
|
(28,393 |
) |
Selling expenses |
|
|
(2,018 |
) |
|
|
(1,784 |
) |
|
|
(1,464 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,266 |
) |
Research and development expenses |
|
|
(3,286 |
) |
|
|
(2,152 |
) |
|
|
(835 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,273 |
) |
Other income (expenses), net |
|
|
78 |
|
|
|
213 |
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
(596 |
) |
|
|
(256 |
) |
Interest income |
|
|
476 |
|
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
264 |
|
|
|
818 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(202 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(202 |
) |
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income taxes |
|
|
9,352 |
|
|
|
(3,856 |
) |
|
|
(263 |
) |
|
|
(4,485 |
) |
|
|
748 |
|
Income taxes |
|
|
(2,683 |
) |
|
|
743 |
|
|
|
657 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,283 |
) |
|
|
|
Consolidated net income (loss) |
|
|
6,669 |
|
|
|
(3,113 |
) |
|
|
394 |
|
|
|
(4,485 |
) |
|
|
(535 |
) |
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests |
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
969 |
|
|
|
1,177 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,187 |
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) attributable to Nam Tai shareholders |
|
$ |
6,710 |
|
|
$ |
(2,144 |
) |
|
$ |
1,571 |
|
|
$ |
(4,485 |
) |
|
$ |
1,652 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
The 2009 presentation shows general and administrative expenses and selling expenses as
separate line items, whereas the Companys consolidated statements of income for 2007 and 2008, as
originally published, combined general and administrative expenses and selling expenses as a single
line item labeled Selling, general and administrative expenses. Selling, general and
administrative expenses for 2007 and 2008 have been presented separately in the segment information
to conform to the 2009 presentation. |
F-30
16. Segment Information continued
Year ended December 31, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CECP |
|
TCA |
|
LCDP |
|
Corporate |
|
Total |
Depreciation and amortization |
|
$ |
6,815 |
|
|
$ |
10,453 |
|
|
$ |
4,230 |
|
|
$ |
3 |
|
|
$ |
21,501 |
|
Capital expenditures |
|
$ |
5,609 |
|
|
$ |
4,996 |
|
|
$ |
4,568 |
|
|
$ |
94 |
|
|
$ |
15,267 |
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
212,098 |
|
|
$ |
150,963 |
|
|
$ |
64,628 |
|
|
$ |
117,129 |
|
|
$ |
544,818 |
|
Year ended December 31, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CECP |
|
TCA |
|
LCDP |
|
Corporate |
|
Total |
Depreciation and amortization |
|
$ |
6,846 |
|
|
$ |
10,558 |
|
|
$ |
4,800 |
|
|
$ |
4 |
|
|
$ |
22,208 |
|
Capital expenditures |
|
$ |
1,894 |
|
|
$ |
39,501 |
|
|
$ |
4,040 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
45,435 |
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
189,889 |
|
|
$ |
164,516 |
|
|
$ |
42,977 |
|
|
$ |
116,679 |
|
|
$ |
514,061 |
|
Year ended December 31, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CECP |
|
TCA |
|
LCDP |
|
Corporate |
|
Total |
Depreciation and amortization |
|
$ |
6,516 |
|
|
$ |
10,430 |
|
|
$ |
6,167 |
|
|
$ |
3 |
|
|
$ |
23,116 |
|
Capital expenditure |
|
$ |
176 |
|
|
$ |
24,335 |
|
|
$ |
471 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
24,982 |
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
112,058 |
|
|
$ |
141,734 |
|
|
$ |
42,153 |
|
|
$ |
107,979 |
|
|
$ |
403,924 |
|
|
|
There were no material inter-segment sales for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2008 and
2009. |
F-31
16. |
|
Segment Information continued |
|
|
A summary sets forth the percentage of net sales of each of the Companys product lines of each segment for the
years ended December 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009, is as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
Product line |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CECP: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- Assembling |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- Consumer electronics and communication products |
|
|
36 |
% |
|
|
44 |
% |
|
|
28 |
% |
|
|
|
TCA |
|
|
53 |
% |
|
|
44 |
% |
|
|
55 |
% |
|
|
|
LCDP: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- Parts and components |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- LCD products |
|
|
11 |
% |
|
|
12 |
% |
|
|
17 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
A summary of net sales, net income (loss) attributable to Nam Tai shareholders and
long-lived assets by geographic areas is as follows: |
|
|
|
By geographical area: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
|
2009 |
|
|
|
Net sales from operations within: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- PRC, excluding Hong Kong and Macao: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unaffiliated customers |
|
$ |
780,822 |
|
|
$ |
622,852 |
|
|
$ |
408,137 |
|
Intercompany sales |
|
|
253 |
|
|
|
141 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
781,075 |
|
|
|
622,993 |
|
|
|
408,156 |
|
|
|
|
- Intercompany eliminations |
|
|
(253 |
) |
|
|
(141 |
) |
|
|
(19 |
) |
|
|
|
Total net sales |
|
$ |
780,822 |
|
|
$ |
622,852 |
|
|
$ |
408,137 |
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) attributable to Nam Tai shareholders within: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- PRC, excluding Hong Kong and Macao |
|
$ |
52,338 |
|
|
$ |
(4,542 |
) |
|
$ |
5,533 |
|
- Hong Kong,
Macao
and other jurisdictions |
|
|
17,165 |
|
|
|
35,177 |
|
|
|
(3,881 |
) |
|
|
|
Total net income attributable to Nam Tai shareholders |
|
$ |
69,503 |
|
|
$ |
30,635 |
|
|
$ |
1,652 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
|
2009 |
|
|
|
Net sales to customers by geographical area: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- Hong Kong |
|
$ |
255,569 |
|
|
$ |
226,020 |
|
|
$ |
116,254 |
|
- Europe |
|
|
128,800 |
|
|
|
136,888 |
|
|
|
47,577 |
|
- United States |
|
|
113,352 |
|
|
|
108,150 |
|
|
|
41,147 |
|
- PRC (excluding Hong Kong) |
|
|
169,395 |
|
|
|
86,968 |
|
|
|
43,300 |
|
- Japan |
|
|
20,827 |
|
|
|
11,623 |
|
|
|
140,923 |
|
- North America (excluding United States) |
|
|
11,328 |
|
|
|
15,775 |
|
|
|
762 |
|
- Korea |
|
|
34,731 |
|
|
|
9,411 |
|
|
|
1,503 |
|
- Other |
|
|
46,820 |
|
|
|
28,017 |
|
|
|
16,671 |
|
|
|
|
Total net sales |
|
$ |
780,822 |
|
|
$ |
622,852 |
|
|
$ |
408,137 |
|
|
|
|
F-32
16. |
|
Segment Information continued |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, |
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
Long-lived assets by geographical area: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- PRC, excluding Hong Kong and Macao |
|
$ |
98,441 |
|
|
$ |
121,475 |
|
|
$ |
121,286 |
|
- Hong Kong and Macao |
|
|
158 |
|
|
|
185 |
|
|
|
120 |
|
|
|
|
Total long-lived assets |
|
$ |
98,599 |
|
|
$ |
121,660 |
|
|
$ |
121,406 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intercompany sales arise from the transfer of finished goods between subsidiaries operating
in different areas. These sales are generally at prices consistent with what the Company
would charge third parties for similar goods. |
|
|
|
The Companys sales to customers which accounted for 10% or more of its sales are as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
A |
|
$ |
157,891 |
|
|
$ |
95,508 |
|
|
$ |
72,922 |
|
B |
|
|
123,858 |
|
|
|
102,894 |
|
|
|
94,015 |
|
C |
|
|
84,555 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
D |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
95,911 |
|
|
|
41,559 |
|
E |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
65,269 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
F |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
49,770 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
366,304 |
|
|
$ |
359,582 |
|
|
$ |
258,266 |
|
|
|
|
17. |
|
Employee severance benefits |
|
|
As a result of the global economic crisis, the Company suffered serious
difficulties in production and business operations during 2009, and reduced the headcount
in the operating subsidiaries by approximately 1,900 from 7,104 at December 31, 2008. The
employee severance benefits in 2009 amounted to $5,058 (2007 and 2008: nil), and it was
recorded as general and administrative expenses. The employee severance benefits by segment
were as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
Expenses incurred by segment: |
|
|
|
|
CECP |
|
$ |
1,698 |
|
TCA |
|
|
2,101 |
|
LCDP |
|
|
1,259 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
5,058 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
Provision for employee severance benefits: |
|
|
|
|
Balance at January 1, 2009 |
|
$ |
|
|
Provision for the year |
|
|
5,058 |
|
Payments
during the year |
|
|
(4,079 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2009 |
|
$ |
979 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company has applied to the Chinese government (i) to merge Jetup into Zastron Shenzhen and (ii) to merge Wuxi Zastron Tech into Wuxi
Zastron Flex. Upon completion of these mergers, which
the Company expects to be completed in the first half of 2010, Jetup and Wuxi Zastron Tech will cease
to exist, and their assets, liabilities and operations will be transferred to Zastron
Shenzhen and Wuxi Zastron Flex, respectively. |
F-33
SCHEDULE 1
NAM TAI ELECTRONICS, INC.
STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(In thousands of US dollars)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year
ended December 31, |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
General and administrative expenses* |
|
$ |
(4,115 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,834 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,936 |
) |
Other (expense) income, net |
|
|
(3,078 |
) |
|
|
1,328 |
|
|
|
(626 |
) |
Gain on sales of subsidiaries shares |
|
|
390 |
|
|
|
20,206 |
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income on loan to a subsidiary |
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,146 |
|
|
|
11,134 |
|
Interest income |
|
|
4,493 |
|
|
|
2,517 |
|
|
|
263 |
|
|
|
|
(Loss) income before income taxes |
|
|
(2,310 |
) |
|
|
33,363 |
|
|
|
7,835 |
|
Income taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss)
income before share of net profits (losses) of subsidiaries, net of taxes |
|
|
(2,310 |
) |
|
|
33,363 |
|
|
|
7,835 |
|
Share of net profits (losses) of subsidiaries, net of taxes |
|
|
71,813 |
|
|
|
(2,728 |
) |
|
|
(6,183 |
) |
|
|
|
Net income attributable to Nam Tai shareholders |
|
$ |
69,503 |
|
|
$ |
30,635 |
|
|
$ |
1,652 |
|
|
|
|
* Amount of share-based compensation expense included in general and
administrative expenses |
|
$ |
268 |
|
|
$ |
290 |
|
|
$ |
67 |
|
F-34
SCHEDULE 1
NAM TAI ELECTRONICS, INC.
BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands of US dollars)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
107,668 |
|
|
$ |
91,398 |
|
Fixed deposits maturing over three months |
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,903 |
|
Prepaid expenses and other receivables |
|
|
309 |
|
|
|
|
|
Loan to a subsidiary current |
|
|
51,906 |
|
|
|
51,906 |
|
Amounts due from subsidiaries |
|
|
12,990 |
|
|
|
11,134 |
|
|
|
|
Total current assets |
|
|
172,873 |
|
|
|
167,341 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equipments, net |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Loan to a subsidiary non-current |
|
|
259,525 |
|
|
|
233,573 |
|
Investments in subsidiaries |
|
|
(96,928 |
) |
|
|
(57,247 |
) |
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
335,473 |
|
|
$ |
343,668 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued expenses and other payables |
|
$ |
3,355 |
|
|
$ |
2,576 |
|
Dividend payable |
|
|
9,857 |
|
|
|
|
|
Amounts due to subsidiaries |
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,682 |
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
13,212 |
|
|
|
17,258 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholders equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common shares ($0.01 par value authorized 200,000,000 shares,
issued 44,803,735 shares as at December 31, 2008 and 2009) |
|
|
448 |
|
|
|
448 |
|
Additional paid-in capital |
|
|
282,767 |
|
|
|
285,264 |
|
Retained earnings |
|
|
39,054 |
|
|
|
40,706 |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
|
Total shareholders equity |
|
|
322,261 |
|
|
|
326,410 |
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
|
$ |
335,473 |
|
|
$ |
343,668 |
|
|
|
|
F-35
SCHEDULE 1
NAM TAI ELECTRONICS, INC.
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(In thousands of US dollars, except share and per share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common |
|
|
Common |
|
|
Reinstatement |
|
|
Additional |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Shares |
|
|
of Redeemed |
|
|
Paid-in |
|
|
Retained |
|
|
Comprehensive |
|
|
Shareholders |
|
|
Comprehensive |
|
|
|
Outstanding |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Captial |
|
|
Earnings |
|
|
Income (Loss) |
|
|
Equity |
|
|
Income |
|
|
|
|
Balance at January 1, 2007 |
|
|
43,786,586 |
|
|
$ |
438 |
|
|
$ |
17,159 |
|
|
$ |
264,393 |
|
|
$ |
25,030 |
|
|
$ |
10,074 |
|
|
$ |
317,094 |
|
|
|
|
|
Equity-settled share-based payment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
268 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
268 |
|
|
|
|
|
Reinstatement of redeemed shares |
|
|
1,017,149 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
(17,159 |
) |
|
|
17,149 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
69,503 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
69,503 |
|
|
$ |
69,503 |
|
Share of subsidiaries equity transactions: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity settled share-based payment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
85 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
85 |
|
|
|
|
|
Reserve shared by noncontrolling interests |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9,052 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9,052 |
) |
|
|
(9,052 |
) |
Unrealized gain of marketable securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,451 |
|
|
|
17,451 |
|
|
|
17,451 |
|
Disposal of marketable securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(27,381 |
) |
|
|
(27,381 |
) |
|
|
(27,381 |
) |
Foreign currency translation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(152 |
) |
|
|
(152 |
) |
|
|
(152 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
50,369 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash dividends ($0.84 per share) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(37,635 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(37,635 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2007 |
|
|
44,803,735 |
|
|
$ |
448 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
281,895 |
|
|
$ |
47,846 |
|
|
$ |
(8 |
) |
|
$ |
330,181 |
|
|
|
|
|
Equity-settled share-based payment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
290 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
290 |
|
|
|
|
|
Repurchase of share options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(68 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(68 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30,635 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30,635 |
|
|
$ |
30,635 |
|
Share of subsidiaries equity transactions: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity settled share-based payment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
650 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
650 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
30,635 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash dividends ($0.88 per share) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(39,427 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(39,427 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2008 |
|
|
44,803,735 |
|
|
$ |
448 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
282,767 |
|
|
$ |
39,054 |
|
|
$ |
(8 |
) |
|
$ |
322,261 |
|
|
|
|
|
Equity-settled share-based payment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition of subsidiaries share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,430 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,430 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,652 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,652 |
|
|
$ |
1,652 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,652 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2009 |
|
|
44,803,735 |
|
|
$ |
448 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
285,264 |
|
|
$ |
40,706 |
|
|
$ |
(8 |
) |
|
$ |
326,410 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-36
SCHEDULE 1
NAM TAI ELECTRONICS, INC.
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands of US dollars)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Cash flows from operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income attributable to Nam Tai shareholders |
|
$ |
69,503 |
|
|
$ |
30,635 |
|
|
$ |
1,652 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjustments
to reconcile net income attributable to Nam Tai shareholders to net cash provided by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share of net (profits) losses of subsidiaries, net of taxes |
|
|
(71,813 |
) |
|
|
2,728 |
|
|
|
6,183 |
|
Dividend income from subsidiaries |
|
|
17,116 |
|
|
|
26,446 |
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on disposal of subsidiaries |
|
|
(390 |
) |
|
|
(20,206 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Depreciation |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
Dividend withheld |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(305 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Share-based compensation expenses |
|
|
268 |
|
|
|
290 |
|
|
|
67 |
|
Changes in current assets and liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Decrease (increase) in prepaid expenses and other receivables |
|
|
978 |
|
|
|
(298 |
) |
|
|
309 |
|
Increase (decrease) in accrued expenses and other payables |
|
|
613 |
|
|
|
173 |
|
|
|
(779 |
) |
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
$ |
16,276 |
|
|
$ |
39,464 |
|
|
$ |
7,434 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds on disposal of subsidiaries shares |
|
|
49,002 |
|
|
|
50,024 |
|
|
|
|
|
Increase in fixed deposits maturing over three months |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(12,903 |
) |
Acquisition of subsidiaries shares |
|
|
(62,755 |
) |
|
|
(2,906 |
) |
|
|
(43,434 |
) |
(Increase) decrease in amounts due from subsidiaries |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(12,946 |
) |
|
|
1,856 |
|
Purchase of equipment |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Increase) decrease in other assets |
|
|
(25 |
) |
|
|
264 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities |
|
$ |
(13,781 |
) |
|
$ |
34,436 |
|
|
$ |
(54,481 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Decrease) increase in amounts due to subsidiaries |
|
|
(1,313 |
) |
|
|
(1,439 |
) |
|
|
14,682 |
|
Proceeds from loan to a subsidiary |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25,952 |
|
Payment for repurchase of share options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(68 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Dividend paid |
|
|
(44,765 |
) |
|
|
(38,774 |
) |
|
|
(9,857 |
) |
|
|
|
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities |
|
$ |
(46,078 |
) |
|
$ |
(40,281 |
) |
|
$ |
30,777 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
(43,583 |
) |
|
|
33,619 |
|
|
|
(16,270 |
) |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year |
|
|
117,632 |
|
|
|
74,049 |
|
|
|
107,668 |
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year |
|
$ |
74,049 |
|
|
$ |
107,668 |
|
|
$ |
91,398 |
|
|
|
|
F-37
SCHEDULE 1
NAM TAI ELECTRONICS, INC.
NOTE TO SCHEDULE 1
(in thousands of US dollars)
Schedule 1 has been provided pursuant to the requirements of Rule 12-04(a) and 4-08(e)(3) of
Regulation S-X, which require condensed financial information as to financial position, changes in
financial position and results and operations of a parent company as of the same dates and for the
same periods for which audited consolidated financial statements have been presented when the
restricted net assets of the consolidated and unconsolidated subsidiaries together exceed 25
percent of consolidated net assets as of end of the most recently completed fiscal year. As of
December 31, 2009, $270,548 of the restricted capital and reserves are not available for
distribution, and as such, the condensed financial information of the Company has been presented
for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009.
During the years ended December 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009, cash dividends of approximately $17,116,
$26,446 and nil, respectively, were declared and paid by subsidiaries of the Company.
F-38
ITEM 19. EXHIBITS
The following exhibits are filed as part of this Annual Report:
|
|
|
Exhibit No. |
|
Exhibit |
1.1
|
|
Memorandum and Articles of Association, as amended on June 26, 2003 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
1.1 to the registrants Form 8-A/A filed with the SEC on December 13, 2007). |
|
|
|
4.1
|
|
2006 Stock Option Plan of Nam Tai Electronics, Inc adopted February 10, 2006 and approved on June 9, 2006
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit A attached to Exhibit 99.1 of the Form 6-K furnished to the SEC on May
15, 2006). |
|
|
|
4.2
|
|
Amendment to 2006 Stock Option Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1.1 to the Companys
Registration Statement on Form S-8 File No. 333-136653 included with the Company Form 6-K furnished to the
SEC on November 13, 2006). |
|
|
|
4.3
|
|
Amended 2001 Option Plan dated July 30, 2004 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.18 to the Companys
Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2004 filed with the SEC on March 15, 2005). |
|
|
|
4.4
|
|
Amendment to 2001 Stock Option Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1.1 to the Companys
Registration Statement. on Form S-8 File No. File No. 333-76940 included with Companys Form 6-K furnished to
the SEC on November 13, 2006). |
|
|
|
4.5
|
|
Agreement dated March 28, 2008 between Nam Tai subsidiary, Wuxi Zastron Precision-Flex Co. Ltd. (formerly
known as Zastron Precision-Flex (Wuxi) Co. Ltd.) and Yixing Building Engineering & Installation Co. Ltd. for
the engagement of Yixing Building Engineering & Installation Co. Ltd. as the main contractor of civil works
in relation to the facility in Wuxi (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.52 to the Companys Form 20-F
for the year ended December 31, 2008 filed with the SEC on March 13, 2009)* |
|
|
|
4.6
|
|
Supplemental Loan Agreement dated April 3, 2008 between Nam Tais two subsidiaries, Zastron Precision Tech
Limited and Zastron Electronic (Shenzhen) Co. Ltd extending the repayment term for a loan of $18,660,000
granted from Zastron Precision-Tech Limited to Zastron Electronic (Shenzhen) Co. Ltd. (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 4.53 to the Companys Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2008 filed with the SEC
on March 13, 2009) |
|
|
|
4.7
|
|
Banking Facilities Letter dated June 2, 2008 to Nam Tais subsidiary, Nam Tai Electronic & Electrical
Products Limited from Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 4.54 to the Companys Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2008 filed with the SEC on March 13,
2009). |
|
|
|
4.8
|
|
Banking Facilities Letter dated July 7, 2008 to Nam Tais subsidiary, Zastron Electronic (Shenzhen) Co. Ltd.
from HSBC Bank (China) Company Limited (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.55 to the Companys Form 20-F
for the year ended December 31, 2008 filed with the SEC on March 13, 2009). |
|
|
|
4.9
|
|
Guarantee dated July 7, 2008 from Nam Tais subsidiary, Namtai Electronic and Electrical Products Limited to
HSBC Bank (China) Company Limited (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.56 to the Companys Form 20-F for
the year ended December 31, 2008 filed with the SEC on March 13, 2009). |
|
|
|
4.10
|
|
Supplemental Agreement dated July 10, 2008 between Nam Tai subsidiary, Wuxi Zastron Precision-Flex Co. Ltd.
(formerly known as Zastron Precision-Flex (Wuxi) Co. Ltd.) and Yixing Building Engineering & Installation
Co. Ltd. for the engagement of Yixing Building Engineering & Installation Co. Ltd. as the main contractor of
mechanical and electrical works in relation to the facility in Wuxi (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
4.57 to the Companys Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2008 filed with the SEC on March 13, 2009). |
|
|
|
4.11
|
|
Novation Agreement dated August 8, 2008 between Nam Tais two subsidiaries, Nam Tai Electronic & Electrical
Products Limited and Zastron Precision-Tech Limited, on the one hand, and Parsons Brinckerhoff (Asia)
Limited, on the other (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.58 to the Companys Form 20-F for the year
ended December 31, 2008 filed with the SEC on March 13, 2009). |
|
|
|
4.12
|
|
Banking Facilities Letter dated August 11, 2008 to Nam Tais subsidiary, Namtai Electronic (Shenzhen) Co.
Ltd. from HSBC Bank (China) Company Limited for Namtai Electronic (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 4.59 to the Companys Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2008 filed with the SEC
on March 13, 2009). |
|
|
|
4.13
|
|
Banking Facilities Letter dated August 11, 2008 to Nam Tais subsidiary, Jetup Electronic (Shenzhen) Co.
Ltd. from HSBC Bank (China) Company Limited (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.60 to the Companys Form
20-F for the year ended December 31, 2008 filed with the SEC on March 13, 2009). |
|
|
|
4.14
|
|
Novation Agreement dated August 13, 2008 between Nam Tais two subsidiaries, Nam Tai Electronic & Electrical
Products Limited and Zastron Precision-Tech Limited and SAP HK Co. Ltd (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
4.61 to the Companys Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2008 filed with the SEC on March 13, 2009). |
78
|
|
|
Exhibit No. |
|
Exhibit |
4.15
|
|
Novation Agreement dated August 13, 2008, Nam Tai Electronic & Electrical Products Limited and Zastron
Precision-Tech Limited and Hong Kong Productivity Council (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.62 to the
Companys Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2008 filed with the SEC on March 13, 2009). |
|
|
|
4.16
|
|
Banking Facilities Letter dated November 24, 2008 from and China Construction Bank to Nam Tais subsidiary,
Namtai Electronic (Shenzhen) Co. Ltd., (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.63 to the Companys Form 20-F
for the year ended December 31, 2008 filed with the SEC on March 13, 2009).** |
|
|
|
4.17
|
|
Supplemental plant construction contractors agreement (electrical engineering) dated July 10, 2009 between
Nam Tai Subsidiary, Wuxi Zastron Precision-Flex Company Limited, and Yixing Building Engineering &
Installation Co. Ltd.** |
|
|
|
4.18
|
|
Banking Facilities Letter dated August 6, 2009, between Nam Tais subsidiary, Namtai Electronic (Shenzhen)
Company Ltd and HSBC Bank (China) Company (renewing the Bank
Facilities letter included as Exhibit 4.12
above). |
|
|
|
8.1
|
|
Diagram of Companys subsidiaries at December 31, 2009. See the diagram on page 22 of this Report. |
|
|
|
11.1
|
|
Code of Ethics (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 14.1 to the Companys Form 20-F for the year ended
December 31, 2004 filed with the SEC on March 15, 2005) |
|
|
|
12.1
|
|
Certification pursuant to Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
12.2
|
|
Certification pursuant to Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
13.1
|
|
Certification pursuant to Rule 13 a
- 14(b) and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
|
|
|
15.1
|
|
Consent of Independent Registered
Public Accounting Firm - Morre Stephens. |
|
|
|
15.2
|
|
Consent of Independent Registered
Public Accounting Firm - Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu |
|
|
|
15.3
|
|
Letter of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu, registrants former independent registered public accounting firm, dated
April 20, 2009 filed pursuant to Item 16F(a)(3) of Form 20-F (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2 of the
Companys Form 6-K for the month of April 2009 furnished to the SEC on April 20, 2009). |
|
|
|
* |
|
The agreement is written in Chinese and a Summary is provided in accordance with Form 20-F
Instructions to Exhibits and Rule 12b-12(d) under the Exchange Act). |
|
** |
|
The agreement is written in Chinese and an English Translation is provided in accordance with
Form 20-F Instructions to Exhibits and Rule 12b-12(d) under the Exchange Act). |
79
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the
registrant hereby certifies that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form 20-F and has
duly caused and authorized the undersigned to sign this annual report on its behalf.
|
|
|
|
|
|
NAM TAI ELECTRONICS, INC.
|
|
|
By: |
/s/
Koo Ming Kown |
|
|
|
Koo Ming Kown |
|
|
|
Chief Financial Officer |
|
|
Date: March 16, 2010
80