Nr. | ||||
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm |
3 | |||
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 |
4 | |||
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the three-month periods ended September 30, 2010, June 30, 2010
and September 30, 2009 and for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2010 and
2009 |
6 | |||
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three-month periods ended September 30, 2010, June 30,
2010 and September 30, 2009 and for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2010 and
2009 |
7 | |||
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders Equity for the three-month periods ended
September 30, 2010, June 30, 2010 and September 30, 2009 and for the nine-month periods ended September 30,
2010 and 2009 |
9 | |||
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (deficit) for the three-month periods ended September
30, 2010, June 30, 2010 and September 30, 2009 and for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2010 and
2009 |
10 | |||
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements |
11 |
September 30, 2010 | December 31, 2009 | |||||||
(unaudited) | ||||||||
Assets |
||||||||
Current assets |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
9,723 | 7,293 | ||||||
Short-term investments |
| 3,747 | ||||||
Accounts receivable |
||||||||
Related parties |
57 | 79 | ||||||
Unrelated parties |
7,501 | 3,041 | ||||||
Loans and advances to related parties |
81 | 107 | ||||||
Inventories |
4,263 | 3,196 | ||||||
Deferred income tax |
665 | 852 | ||||||
Unrealized gains on derivative instruments |
23 | 105 | ||||||
Advances to suppliers |
321 | 498 | ||||||
Recoverable taxes |
1,389 | 1,511 | ||||||
Assets held for sale |
6,637 | | ||||||
Others |
829 | 865 | ||||||
31,489 | 21,294 | |||||||
Non-current assets |
||||||||
Property, plant and equipment, net |
78,697 | 67,637 | ||||||
Intangible assets |
1,195 | 1,173 | ||||||
Investments in affiliated companies, joint
ventures and others investments |
4,911 | 4,585 | ||||||
Other assets |
||||||||
Goodwill on acquisition of subsidiaries |
3,249 | 2,313 | ||||||
Loans and advances |
||||||||
Related parties |
| 36 | ||||||
Unrelated parties |
153 | 158 | ||||||
Prepaid pension cost |
1,947 | 1,335 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses |
225 | 235 | ||||||
Judicial deposits |
1,548 | 1,143 | ||||||
Advances to suppliers energy |
| 511 | ||||||
Recoverable taxes |
232 | 817 | ||||||
Unrealized gains on derivative instruments |
1,066 | 865 | ||||||
Others |
583 | 177 | ||||||
9,003 | 7,590 | |||||||
TOTAL |
125,295 | 102,279 | ||||||
4
(Continued) | ||||||||
September 30, 2010 | December 31, 2009 | |||||||
(unaudited) | ||||||||
Liabilities and stockholders equity |
||||||||
Current liabilities |
||||||||
Suppliers |
3,789 | 2,309 | ||||||
Payroll and related charges |
910 | 864 | ||||||
Current portion of long-term debt |
3,629 | 2,933 | ||||||
Short-term debt |
96 | 30 | ||||||
Loans from related parties |
27 | 19 | ||||||
Provision for income taxes |
691 | 173 | ||||||
Taxes payable and royalties |
285 | 124 | ||||||
Employees postretirement benefits |
229 | 144 | ||||||
Railway sub-concession agreement payable |
325 | 285 | ||||||
Unrealized losses on derivative instruments |
65 | 129 | ||||||
Provisions for asset retirement obligations |
79 | 89 | ||||||
Dividends payable |
420 | 1,464 | ||||||
Liabilities associated with assets held for sale |
2,979 | | ||||||
Others |
1,493 | 618 | ||||||
15,017 | 9,181 | |||||||
Non-current liabilities |
||||||||
Employees postretirement benefits |
2,028 | 1,970 | ||||||
Long-term debt |
20,743 | 19,898 | ||||||
Provisions for contingencies (Note 17 (b)) |
2,028 | 1,763 | ||||||
Unrealized losses on derivative instruments |
41 | 9 | ||||||
Deferred income tax |
8,485 | 5,755 | ||||||
Provisions for asset retirement obligations |
1,151 | 1,027 | ||||||
Debentures |
987 | 752 | ||||||
Others |
2,002 | 1,427 | ||||||
37,465 | 32,601 | |||||||
Redeemable noncontrolling interest |
666 | 731 | ||||||
Commitments and contingencies (Note 17) |
||||||||
Stockholders equity |
||||||||
Preferred class A stock 7,200,000,000 no-par-value shares
authorized and 2,108,579,618 (2009 2,108,579,618) issued |
10,370 | 9,727 | ||||||
Common stock 3,600,000,000 no-par-value shares authorized
and 3,256,724,482 (2009 3,256,724,482) issued |
16,016 | 15,262 | ||||||
Treasury stock 72,577,171 (2009 77,581,904) preferred
and 35,722,394 (2009 74,997,899) common shares |
(1,528 | ) | (1,150 | ) | ||||
Additional paid-in capital |
2,188 | 411 | ||||||
Mandatorily convertible notes common shares |
290 | 1,578 | ||||||
Mandatorily convertible notes preferred shares |
644 | 1,225 | ||||||
Other cumulative comprehensive loss |
(1 | ) | (1,808 | ) | ||||
Undistributed retained earnings |
27,730 | 28,508 | ||||||
Unappropriated retained earnings |
13,612 | 3,182 | ||||||
Total Company stockholders equity |
69,321 | 56,935 | ||||||
Noncontrolling interests |
2,826 | 2,831 | ||||||
Total stockholders equity |
72,147 | 59,766 | ||||||
TOTAL |
125,295 | 102,279 | ||||||
5
Nine-month period ended | ||||||||||||||||||||
Three-month period ended (unaudited) | (unaudited) | |||||||||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | September 30, | September 30, | |||||||||||||||||
2010 | June 30, 2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | ||||||||||||||||
Operating revenues, net of discounts, returns and allowances |
||||||||||||||||||||
Sales of ores and metals |
12,350 | 8,402 | 5,706 | 26,401 | 14,245 | |||||||||||||||
Aluminum products |
609 | 655 | 529 | 1,863 | 1,439 | |||||||||||||||
Revenues from logistic services |
408 | 409 | 317 | 1,131 | 797 | |||||||||||||||
Fertilizer products |
802 | 210 | 118 | 1,077 | 304 | |||||||||||||||
Others |
327 | 254 | 223 | 802 | 613 | |||||||||||||||
14,496 | 9,930 | 6,893 | 31,274 | 17,398 | ||||||||||||||||
Taxes on revenues |
(394 | ) | (272 | ) | (187 | ) | (910 | ) | (420 | ) | ||||||||||
Net operating revenues |
14,102 | 9,658 | 6,706 | 30,364 | 16,978 | |||||||||||||||
Operating costs and expenses |
||||||||||||||||||||
Cost of ores and metals sold |
(3,503 | ) | (2,965 | ) | (2,614 | ) | (9,068 | ) | (7,014 | ) | ||||||||||
Cost of aluminum products |
(491 | ) | (545 | ) | (535 | ) | (1,543 | ) | (1,516 | ) | ||||||||||
Cost of logistic services |
(263 | ) | (262 | ) | (201 | ) | (755 | ) | (544 | ) | ||||||||||
Cost of fertilizer products |
(669 | ) | (175 | ) | (49 | ) | (882 | ) | (113 | ) | ||||||||||
Others |
(187 | ) | (175 | ) | (192 | ) | (526 | ) | (439 | ) | ||||||||||
(5,113 | ) | (4,122 | ) | (3,591 | ) | (12,774 | ) | (9,626 | ) | |||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
(418 | ) | (343 | ) | (289 | ) | (1,054 | ) | (752 | ) | ||||||||||
Research and development expenses |
(216 | ) | (189 | ) | (231 | ) | (577 | ) | (685 | ) | ||||||||||
Others |
(519 | ) | (374 | ) | (302 | ) | (1,431 | ) | (961 | ) | ||||||||||
(6,266 | ) | (5,028 | ) | (4,413 | ) | (15,836 | ) | (12,024 | ) | |||||||||||
Operating income |
7,836 | 4,630 | 2,293 | 14,528 | 4,954 | |||||||||||||||
Non-operating income (expenses) |
||||||||||||||||||||
Financial income |
56 | 69 | 98 | 173 | 316 | |||||||||||||||
Financial expenses |
(741 | ) | (514 | ) | (430 | ) | (1,720 | ) | (1,010 | ) | ||||||||||
Gains (losses) on derivatives, net |
500 | (112 | ) | 341 | 158 | 1,232 | ||||||||||||||
Foreign exchange and indexation gains, net |
257 | 66 | 119 | 293 | 658 | |||||||||||||||
Gain on sale of investments |
| | 73 | | 230 | |||||||||||||||
72 | (491 | ) | 201 | (1,096 | ) | 1,426 | ||||||||||||||
Income before discontinued operations, income taxes and equity results |
7,908 | 4,139 | 2,494 | 13,432 | 6,380 | |||||||||||||||
Income taxes |
||||||||||||||||||||
Current |
(2,589 | ) | (609 | ) | (696 | ) | (3,447 | ) | (2,667 | ) | ||||||||||
Deferred |
443 | (52 | ) | (230 | ) | 879 | (189 | ) | ||||||||||||
(2,146 | ) | (661 | ) | (926 | ) | (2,568 | ) | (2,856 | ) | |||||||||||
Equity in results of affiliates, joint ventures and other investments |
305 | 283 | 155 | 684 | 362 | |||||||||||||||
Net income from continuing operations |
6,067 | 3,761 | 1,723 | 11,548 | 3,886 | |||||||||||||||
Discontinued operations, net of tax |
8 | (6 | ) | | (143 | ) | | |||||||||||||
Net income |
6,075 | 3,755 | 1,723 | 11,405 | 3,886 | |||||||||||||||
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests |
37 | 50 | 46 | 58 | 56 | |||||||||||||||
Net income attributable to the Companys stockholders |
6,038 | 3,705 | 1,677 | 11,347 | 3,830 | |||||||||||||||
Basic and diluted earnings per share attributable to Companys
stockholders |
||||||||||||||||||||
Earnings per preferred share |
1.13 | 0.69 | 0.31 | 2.12 | 0.69 | |||||||||||||||
Earnings per common share |
1.13 | 0.69 | 0.31 | 2.12 | 0.69 | |||||||||||||||
Earnings per preferred share linked to convertible mandatorily notes (*) |
1.35 | 1.09 | 0.50 | 3.15 | 1.19 | |||||||||||||||
Earnings per common share linked to convertible mandatorily notes (*) |
1.41 | 1.95 | 0.59 | 4.89 | 1.63 |
(*) | Basic earnings per share only, as dilution assumes conversion |
6
Nine-month period ended | ||||||||||||||||||||
Three-month period ended (unaudited) | (unaudited) | |||||||||||||||||||
September | June 30, | September | September | September | ||||||||||||||||
30, 2010 | 2010 | 30, 2009 | 30, 2010 | 30, 2009 | ||||||||||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
6,075 | 3,755 | 1,723 | 11,405 | 3,886 | |||||||||||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash from operations: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation, depletion and amortization |
696 | 748 | 721 | 2,187 | 1,923 | |||||||||||||||
Dividends received |
283 | 199 | | 532 | 143 | |||||||||||||||
Equity in results of affiliates, joint ventures and other
investments |
(305 | ) | (283 | ) | (155 | ) | (684 | ) | (362 | ) | ||||||||||
Deferred income taxes |
(443 | ) | 52 | 230 | (879 | ) | 189 | |||||||||||||
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment |
229 | 48 | 93 | 375 | 180 | |||||||||||||||
Loss on sale of investments |
| | (73 | ) | | (230 | ) | |||||||||||||
Discontinued operations, net of tax |
(8 | ) | 6 | | 143 | | ||||||||||||||
Foreign exchange and indexation gains, net |
(150 | ) | (20 | ) | (184 | ) | (229 | ) | (1,058 | ) | ||||||||||
Unrealized derivative losses (gains), net |
(403 | ) | 223 | (329 | ) | 63 | (1,134 | ) | ||||||||||||
Unrealized interest (income) expense, net |
225 | (13 | ) | 24 | 230 | (27 | ) | |||||||||||||
Others |
(17 | ) | (17 | ) | 59 | 84 | 25 | |||||||||||||
Decrease (increase) in assets: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Accounts receivable |
(776 | ) | (1,608 | ) | (373 | ) | (3,161 | ) | 289 | |||||||||||
Inventories |
(441 | ) | (130 | ) | 441 | (829 | ) | 658 | ||||||||||||
Recoverable taxes |
142 | (78 | ) | (272 | ) | 112 | 899 | |||||||||||||
Others |
(467 | ) | (60 | ) | (93 | ) | (402 | ) | (178 | ) | ||||||||||
Increase (decrease) in liabilities: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Suppliers |
876 | 385 | (108 | ) | 1,373 | (438 | ) | |||||||||||||
Payroll and related charges |
160 | 127 | 128 | 10 | 51 | |||||||||||||||
Income taxes |
1,093 | 357 | 522 | 1,404 | 462 | |||||||||||||||
Others |
110 | (15 | ) | 140 | 227 | 447 | ||||||||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
6,879 | 3,676 | 2,494 | 11,961 | 5,725 | |||||||||||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Short term investments |
| 12 | (1,562 | ) | 3,747 | (2,254 | ) | |||||||||||||
Loans and advances receivable |
||||||||||||||||||||
Related parties |
||||||||||||||||||||
Loan proceeds |
| | (106 | ) | (28 | ) | (167 | ) | ||||||||||||
Repayments |
(1 | ) | 1 | | | 6 | ||||||||||||||
Others |
(17 | ) | 9 | (11 | ) | (13 | ) | (20 | ) | |||||||||||
Judicial deposits |
(27 | ) | (47 | ) | (24 | ) | (190 | ) | (77 | ) | ||||||||||
Investments |
| (23 | ) | (712 | ) | (51 | ) | (1,141 | ) | |||||||||||
Additions to property, plant and equipment |
(3,852 | ) | (2,236 | ) | (1,645 | ) | (7,905 | ) | (5,341 | ) | ||||||||||
Proceeds
from disposal of investments/property, plant and equipment |
| | 171 | | 448 | |||||||||||||||
Acquisition of subsidiaries, net of cash acquired |
(1,018 | ) | (5,234 | ) | (802 | ) | (6,252 | ) | (1,952 | ) | ||||||||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(4,915 | ) | (7,518 | ) | (4,691 | ) | (10,692 | ) | (10,498 | ) | ||||||||||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Short-term debt, additions |
147 | 225 | 508 | 2,004 | 962 | |||||||||||||||
Short-term debt, repayments |
(130 | ) | (206 | ) | (459 | ) | (1,985 | ) | (875 | ) | ||||||||||
Loans |
||||||||||||||||||||
Related parties |
||||||||||||||||||||
Loan proceeds |
7 | 5 | | 22 | | |||||||||||||||
Repayments |
| (2 | ) | (135 | ) | (3 | ) | (358 | ) | |||||||||||
Issuances of long-term debt |
||||||||||||||||||||
Third parties |
2,017 | 469 | 1,086 | 3,545 | 1,567 | |||||||||||||||
Repayments of long-term debt |
||||||||||||||||||||
Third parties |
(1,288 | ) | (133 | ) | (97 | ) | (1,671 | ) | (259 | ) | ||||||||||
Treasury stock |
(341 | ) | | 1 | (341 | ) | (9 | ) | ||||||||||||
Mandatorily convertible notes |
| | 934 | | 934 | |||||||||||||||
Transactions
of noncontrolling interest |
660 | | | 660 | | |||||||||||||||
Dividends and interest attributed to Companys stockholders |
| (1,250 | ) | | (1,250 | ) | (1,255 | ) | ||||||||||||
Dividends and interest attributed to noncontrolling interest |
| (58 | ) | | (59 | ) | | |||||||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
1,072 | (950 | ) | 1,838 | 922 | 707 | ||||||||||||||
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
3,036 | (4,792 | ) | (359 | ) | 2,191 | (4,066 | ) | ||||||||||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
452 | (97 | ) | 625 | 239 | 2,193 | ||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
6,235 | 11,124 | 8,192 | 7,293 | 10,331 | |||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
9,723 | 6,235 | 8,458 | 9,723 | 8,458 | |||||||||||||||
Cash paid during the period for: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Interest on short-term debt |
(2 | ) | | (1 | ) | (3 | ) | (1 | ) | |||||||||||
Interest on long-term debt |
(242 | ) | (298 | ) | (236 | ) | (783 | ) | (824 | ) | ||||||||||
Income tax |
(705 | ) | (40 | ) | (130 | ) | (872 | ) | (358 | ) | ||||||||||
Non-cash transactions |
||||||||||||||||||||
Interest capitalized |
162 | 56 | 74 | 264 | 189 |
7
Nine-month period ended | ||||||||||||||||||||
Three-month period ended (unaudited) | (unaudited) | |||||||||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | September 30, | September 30, | |||||||||||||||||
2010 | June 30, 2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | ||||||||||||||||
Preferred class A stock (including twelve golden shares) |
||||||||||||||||||||
Beginning of the period |
10,370 | 9,727 | 9,727 | 9,727 | 9,727 | |||||||||||||||
Transfer from undistributed retained earnings |
| 643 | | 643 | | |||||||||||||||
End of the period |
10,370 | 10,370 | 9,727 | 10,370 | 9,727 | |||||||||||||||
Common stock |
||||||||||||||||||||
Beginning of the period |
16,016 | 15,262 | 15,262 | 15,262 | 15,262 | |||||||||||||||
Transfer from undistributed retained earnings |
| 754 | | 754 | | |||||||||||||||
End of the period |
16,016 | 16,016 | 15,262 | 16,016 | 15,262 | |||||||||||||||
Treasury stock |
||||||||||||||||||||
Beginning of the period |
(660 | ) | (1,150 | ) | (1,151 | ) | (1,150 | ) | (1,141 | ) | ||||||||||
Sales (acquisitions) |
(868 | ) | 490 | 1 | (378 | ) | (9 | ) | ||||||||||||
End of the period |
(1,528 | ) | (660 | ) | (1,150 | ) | (1,528 | ) | (1,150 | ) | ||||||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
||||||||||||||||||||
Beginning of the period |
1,790 | 411 | 393 | 411 | 393 | |||||||||||||||
Change in the period |
398 | 1,379 | 18 | 1,777 | 18 | |||||||||||||||
End of the period |
2,188 | 1,790 | 411 | 2,188 | 411 | |||||||||||||||
Mandatorily convertible notes common shares |
||||||||||||||||||||
Beginning of the period |
290 | 1,578 | 1,288 | 1,578 | 1,288 | |||||||||||||||
Change in the period |
| (1,288 | ) | 290 | (1,288 | ) | 290 | |||||||||||||
End of the period |
290 | 290 | 1,578 | 290 | 1,578 | |||||||||||||||
Mandatorily convertible notes preferred shares |
||||||||||||||||||||
Beginning of the period |
644 | 1,225 | 581 | 1,225 | 581 | |||||||||||||||
Change in the period |
| (581 | ) | 644 | (581 | ) | 644 | |||||||||||||
End of the period |
644 | 644 | 1,225 | 644 | 1,225 | |||||||||||||||
Other cumulative comprehensive income (deficit) |
||||||||||||||||||||
Cumulative translation adjustments |
||||||||||||||||||||
Beginning of the period |
(3,617 | ) | (2,162 | ) | (6,385 | ) | (1,772 | ) | (11,493 | ) | ||||||||||
Change in the period |
3,352 | (1,455 | ) | 3,843 | 1,507 | 8,951 | ||||||||||||||
End of the period |
(265 | ) | (3,617 | ) | (2,542 | ) | (265 | ) | (2,542 | ) | ||||||||||
Unrealized gain (loss) available-for-sale securities, net of tax |
||||||||||||||||||||
Beginning of the period |
| 2 | 49 | | 17 | |||||||||||||||
Change in the period |
1 | (2 | ) | (50 | ) | 1 | (18 | ) | ||||||||||||
End of the period |
1 | | (1 | ) | 1 | (1 | ) | |||||||||||||
Surplus (deficit) accrued pension plan |
||||||||||||||||||||
Beginning of the period |
(64 | ) | 100 | 75 | (38 | ) | (34 | ) | ||||||||||||
Change in the period |
218 | (164 | ) | 271 | 192 | 380 | ||||||||||||||
End of the period |
154 | (64 | ) | 346 | 154 | 346 | ||||||||||||||
Cash flow hedge |
||||||||||||||||||||
Beginning of the period |
122 | (21 | ) | 1 | 2 | | ||||||||||||||
Change in the period |
(13 | ) | 143 | 12 | 107 | 13 | ||||||||||||||
End of the period |
109 | 122 | 13 | 109 | 13 | |||||||||||||||
Total other cumulative comprehensive income (deficit) |
(1 | ) | (3,559 | ) | (2,184 | ) | (1 | ) | (2,184 | ) | ||||||||||
Undistributed retained earnings |
||||||||||||||||||||
Beginning of the period |
26,086 | 27,875 | 21,930 | 28,508 | 18,340 | |||||||||||||||
Transfer from/to unappropriated retained earnings |
1,644 | (392 | ) | 2,123 | 619 | 5,713 | ||||||||||||||
Transfer to capitalized earnings |
| (1,397 | ) | | (1,397 | ) | | |||||||||||||
End of the period |
27,730 | 26,086 | 24,053 | 27,730 | 24,053 | |||||||||||||||
Unappropriated retained earnings |
||||||||||||||||||||
Beginning of the period |
9,234 | 5,377 | 8,107 | 3,182 | 9,616 | |||||||||||||||
Net income attributable to the stockholders Company |
6,038 | 3,705 | 1,677 | 11,347 | 3,830 | |||||||||||||||
Interest on mandatorily convertible debt |
||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred class A stock |
(11 | ) | (19 | ) | (16 | ) | (49 | ) | (39 | ) | ||||||||||
Common stock |
(5 | ) | (23 | ) | (21 | ) | (51 | ) | (70 | ) | ||||||||||
Dividends and interest attributed to stockholders equity |
||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred class A stock |
| (77 | ) | | (77 | ) | | |||||||||||||
Common stock |
| (121 | ) | | (121 | ) | | |||||||||||||
Appropriation from/to undistributed retained earnings |
(1,644 | ) | 392 | (2,123 | ) | (619 | ) | (5,713 | ) | |||||||||||
End of the period |
13,612 | 9,234 | 7,624 | 13,612 | 7,624 | |||||||||||||||
Total Company stockholders equity |
69,321 | 60,211 | 56,546 | 69,321 | 56,546 | |||||||||||||||
Noncontrolling interests |
||||||||||||||||||||
Beginning of the period |
3,485 | 2,784 | 2,477 | 2,831 | 1,892 | |||||||||||||||
Disposals of noncontrolling interests |
(680 | ) | 2,309 | 69 | 1,629 | 98 | ||||||||||||||
Cumulative translation adjustments |
211 | (11 | ) | 209 | 189 | 744 | ||||||||||||||
Cash flow hedge |
| 31 | 12 | 35 | 12 | |||||||||||||||
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests |
37 | 50 | 46 | 58 | 56 | |||||||||||||||
Dividends and interest attributable to noncontrolling interests |
(80 | ) | 5 | (3 | ) | (86 | ) | (4 | ) | |||||||||||
Capitalization of stockholders advances |
| | (12 | ) | | | ||||||||||||||
Assets and liabilities held for sale |
(147 | ) | (1,683 | ) | | (1,830 | ) | | ||||||||||||
End of the period |
2,826 | 3,485 | 2,798 | 2,826 | 2,798 | |||||||||||||||
Total stockholders equity |
72,147 | 63,696 | 59,344 | 72,147 | 59,344 | |||||||||||||||
Number of shares issued and outstanding: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred class A stock (including twelve golden shares) |
2,108,579,618 | 2,108,579,618 | 2,108,579,618 | 2,108,579,618 | 2,108,579,618 | |||||||||||||||
Common stock |
3,256,724,482 | 3,256,724,482 | 3,256,724,482 | 3,256,724,482 | 3,256,724,482 | |||||||||||||||
Buy-backs |
||||||||||||||||||||
Beginning of the period |
(77,144,565 | ) | (152,579,803 | ) | (152,623,603 | ) | (152,579,803 | ) | (151,792,203 | ) | ||||||||||
Acquisitions |
(31,155,000 | ) | | | (31,155,000 | ) | (831,400 | ) | ||||||||||||
Conversions |
| 75,435,238 | 43,800 | 75,435,238 | 43,800 | |||||||||||||||
End of the period |
(108,299,565 | ) | (77,144,565 | ) | (152,579,803 | ) | (108,299,565 | ) | (152,579,803 | ) | ||||||||||
5,257,004,535 | 5,288,159,535 | 5,212,724,297 | 5,257,004,535 | 5,212,724,297 | ||||||||||||||||
8
Nine-month period ended | ||||||||||||||||||||
Three-month period ended (unaudited) | (unaudited) | |||||||||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | September 30, | September 30, | |||||||||||||||||
2010 | June 30, 2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | ||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income is comprised as follows: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Companys stockholders: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net income attributable to Companys stockholders |
6,038 | 3,705 | 1,677 | 11,347 | 3,830 | |||||||||||||||
Cumulative translation adjustments |
3,352 | (1,455 | ) | 3,843 | 1,507 | 8,951 | ||||||||||||||
Unrealized gain (loss) available-for-sale securities |
||||||||||||||||||||
Gross balance as of the period/year end |
1 | (2 | ) | (68 | ) | 5 | (46 | ) | ||||||||||||
Tax (expense) benefit |
| | 18 | (4 | ) | 28 | ||||||||||||||
1 | (2 | ) | (50 | ) | 1 | (18 | ) | |||||||||||||
Surplus (deficit) accrued pension plan |
||||||||||||||||||||
Gross balance as of the period/year end |
344 | (297 | ) | 377 | 294 | 585 | ||||||||||||||
Tax (expense) benefit |
(126 | ) | 133 | (106 | ) | (102 | ) | (205 | ) | |||||||||||
218 | (164 | ) | 271 | 192 | 380 | |||||||||||||||
Cash flow hedge |
||||||||||||||||||||
Gross balance as of the period |
20 | 151 | 15 | 148 | 16 | |||||||||||||||
Tax expense |
(33 | ) | (8 | ) | (3 | ) | (41 | ) | (3 | ) | ||||||||||
(13 | ) | 143 | 12 | 107 | 13 | |||||||||||||||
Total comprehensive income attributable to Companys stockholders |
9,596 | 2,227 | 5,753 | 13,154 | 13,156 | |||||||||||||||
Noncontrolling interests: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests |
37 | 50 | 46 | 58 | 56 | |||||||||||||||
Cumulative translation adjustments |
211 | (11 | ) | 209 | 189 | 744 | ||||||||||||||
Cash flow hedge |
| 31 | 12 | 35 | 12 | |||||||||||||||
Total comprehensive income attributable to Noncontrolling interests |
248 | 70 | 267 | 282 | 812 | |||||||||||||||
Total comprehensive income |
9,844 | 2,297 | 6,020 | 13,436 | 13,968 | |||||||||||||||
9
1 | The Company and its operations |
Vale S.A., (Vale, the Company or we) is a limited liability company incorporated in Brazil. Operations are carried out through Vale and our subsidiary companies, joint ventures and affiliates, and mainly consist of mining, basic metals production, fertilizers, logistics and steel activities. | ||
At September 30, 2010, our principal consolidated operating subsidiaries are the following: |
% voting | ||||||||||||
Subsidiary | % ownership | capital | Location | Principal activity | ||||||||
Alumina do Norte do Brasil S.A. Alunorte (*) |
57.03 | 59.02 | Brazil | Alumina | ||||||||
Alumínio Brasileiro S.A. Albras (*) |
51.00 | 51.00 | Brazil | Aluminum | ||||||||
Compañia Minera Misky Mayo S.A.C. |
40.00 | 51.00 | Peru | Fertilizer | ||||||||
Ferrovia Centro-Atlântica S. A. |
99.99 | 99.99 | Brazil | Logistics | ||||||||
Ferrovia Norte Sul S.A. |
100.00 | 100.00 | Brazil | Logistics | ||||||||
PT International Nickel Indonesia Tbk |
59.14 | 59.14 | Indonesia | Nickel | ||||||||
Vale Australia Pty Ltd. |
100.00 | 100.00 | Australia | Coal | ||||||||
Vale Canada Limited (formely Vale Inco Limited) |
100.00 | 100.00 | Canada | Nickel | ||||||||
Vale Colombia Ltd. |
100.00 | 100.00 | Colombia | Coal | ||||||||
Mineração Corumbaense Reunida S.A. |
100.00 | 100.00 | Brazil | Iron ore | ||||||||
Vale Fertilizantes S.A (formely Fosfértil) |
78.90 | 99.81 | Brazil | Fertilizer | ||||||||
Vale Fosfatados S.A. |
100.00 | 100.00 | Brazil | Fertilizer | ||||||||
Vale International S.A. |
100.00 | 100.00 | Switzerland | Trading | ||||||||
Vale Manganês S.A. |
100.00 | 100.00 | Brazil | Manganese and Ferroalloys | ||||||||
Vale Manganese France |
100.00 | 100.00 | France | Ferroalloys | ||||||||
Vale Manganese Norway |
100.00 | 100.00 | Norway | Ferroalloys | ||||||||
Vale Nouvelle Caledonie SAS |
74.00 | 74.00 | New Caledonia | Nickel |
(*) | Classified as current assets held for sale. |
2 | Basis of consolidation |
All majority-owned subsidiaries in which we have both share and management control are consolidated. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions are eliminated. Subsidiaries over which control is achieved through other means, such as stockholders agreement, one also consolidated even if we hold less than 51% of voting capital. Our variable interest entities in which we are the primary beneficiary are consolidated. Investments in unconsolidated affiliates and joint ventures are accounted for under the equity method (Note 11). | ||
We evaluate the carrying value of our equity investments in relation to publicly quoted market prices when available. If the quoted market price is below book value, and such decline is considered other than temporary, we write-down our equity investments to quoted market value. | ||
We define joint ventures as businesses in which we and a small group of other partners each participate actively in the overall entity management, based on a stockholders agreement. We define affiliates as businesses in which we participate as a noncontrolling interest but with significant influence over the operating and financial policies of the investee. | ||
Our participation in hydroelectric projects in Brazil is made via consortium contracts under which we have undivided interests in the assets and are liable for our proportionate share of liabilities and expenses, which are based on our proportionate share of power output. We do not have joint liability for any obligations. No separate legal or tax status is granted to consortia under Brazilian law. Accordingly, we recognize our proportionate share of costs and our undivided interest in assets relating to hydroelectric projects. |
3 | Basis of presentation |
Our condensed consolidated financial statements for the three-month periods ended September 30, 2010, June 30, 2010 and September 30, 2009 and for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (US GAAP), are unaudited. However, in our opinion, such condensed consolidated financial statements includes all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair statement of the results for periods. The results of operations for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2010, are not necessarily indicative of the actual results expected for the full fiscal year ending December 31, 2010. | ||
This condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial |
10
statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2009, prepared in accordance with US GAAP. | ||
In preparing the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, we are required to use estimates to account for certain assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. Our condensed consolidated financial statements therefore include various estimates concerning the selection of useful lives of property, plant and equipment, impairment, provisions necessary for contingent liabilities, fair values assigned to assets acquired and liabilities assumed in business combinations, income tax uncertainties, employee post-retirement benefits and other similar evaluations. Actual results may vary from our estimates. | ||
Since December 2007, significant modifications have been made to the accounting practices adopted in Brazil (Brazilian GAAP) as part of a convergence project with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). The convergence project is expected to be completed by the end of 2010 and therefore our annual consolidated financial statements for 2010 prepared under Brazilian GAAP will be IFRS compliant. The Company does not expect to discontinue the US GAAP reporting during 2010. | ||
The Brazilian real is the parent Companys functional currency. We have selected the US dollar as our reporting currency. | ||
All assets and liabilities have been translated to US dollars at the closing exchange rate at each balance sheet date (or, if unavailable, the first available exchange rate). All statement of income accounts have been translated to US dollars at the average exchange rates prevailing during the respective periods. Capital accounts are recorded at historical exchange rates. Translation gains and losses are recorded in the Cumulative Translation Adjustments account (CTA) in stockholders equity. | ||
The results of operations and financial position of our entities that have a functional currency other than the US dollar, have been translated into US dollars and adjustments to translate those statements into US dollars are recorded in the CTA in stockholders equity. | ||
The exchange rates used to translate the assets and liabilities of the Brazilian operations at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, were R$1.6942 and R$1.7412, respectively. | ||
The Company has assessed subsequent events through to October 27, 2010 which is the date the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements was issued. |
4 | Accounting pronouncements |
a) Newly issued accounting pronouncements | ||
Accounting Standards Update (ASU) number 2010-25 Plan Accounting Defined Contribution Pension Plan (Topic 962) amendments in this update require that participant loans be classified as notes receivable from participants, which are segregated from plan investments and measured at their unpaid principal balance plus any accrued but unpaid interest. We are currently studying the future impact of this statement. | ||
The Company understands that the other recently issued accounting pronouncements, that are not effective as of and for the year ending December 31, 2010, are not expected to be relevant for its consolidated financial statements. | ||
b) Accounting standards adopted in 2010 | ||
Accounting Standards Update (ASU) number 2010-20 Receivables (Topic 310) improves the disclosures that an entity provides about the credit quality of its financing receivables and the related allowance for credit losses. As a result of these amendments, an entity is required to disaggregate by portfolio segment or class certain existing disclosures and provide certain new disclosures about its financing receivables and related allowance for credit losses. We do not expect any significant change in the disclosure of our financial statements. | ||
Accounting Standards Update (ASU) number 2010-18 Receivables (Topic 310) clarifies that modifications of loans that are accounted for within a pool under Subtopic 310-30, which provides guidance on accounting for acquired loans that have evidence of credit deterioration upon acquisition, do not result in the removal of those loans from the pool even if the modification would otherwise be considered a troubled debt restructuring. An entity will continue to be required to consider whether the pool of assets in which the loan is included is impaired if expected cash flows for the pool change. The amendments do not affect the accounting for loans under the scope of Subtopic 310-30 that are not accounted for within pools. Loans accounted for individually under Subtopic 310-30 continue to be subject to the troubled debt restructuring accounting provisions within Subtopic 310-40. We do not expect any significant change in the disclosure of our financial statements | ||
Accounting Standards Update (ASU) number 2010-11 Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815) clarifies the type of embedded credit derivative that is exempt from embedded derivative bifurcation requirements. Only one form of embedded credit derivative qualifies for the exemption one that is related only to the subordination of one financial instrument to another. As a result, entities that have contracts containing an embedded credit derivative feature in a form other than such subordination may need to separately account for the embedded credit derivative feature. This |
11
Codification does not impact our financial position, results of operations or liquidity. | ||
Accounting Standards Update (ASU) number 2010-10 Consolidation (Topic 810) defers the effective date of the amendments to the consolidation requirements made by FASB Statement 167 to a reporting entitys interest in certain types of entities and clarifies other aspects of the Statement 167 amendments. As a result of the deferral, a reporting entity will not be required to apply the Statement 167 amendments to the Subtopic 810-10 consolidation requirements to its interest in an entity that meets the criteria to qualify for the deferral. This Update also clarifies how a related partys interests in an entity should be considered when evaluating the criteria for determining whether a decision maker or service provider fee represents a variable interest. In addition, the Update also clarifies that a quantitative calculation should not be the sole basis for evaluating whether a decision makers or service providers fee is a variable interest. This Codification does not impact our financial position, results of operations or liquidity. | ||
Accounting Standards Update No. 2010-09 Subsequent Events (Topic 855) addresses both the interaction of the requirements of Topic 855, Subsequent Events, with the SECs reporting requirements and the intended breadth of the reissuance disclosures provision related to subsequent events (paragraph 855-10-50-4). The amendments in this Update have the potential to change reporting by both private and public entities, however, the nature of the change may vary depending on facts and circumstances. This Codification does not impact our financial position, results of operations or liquidity. | ||
Accounting Standards Update (ASU) number 2010-06 Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (Topic 820): Improving Disclosures about Fair Value Measurements. This update provides amendments to Subtopic 820-10 and are expected to provide more robust disclosures about (1) the different classes of assets and liabilities measured at fair value, (2) the valuation techniques and inputs used, (3) the activity in Level 3 fair value measurements, and (4) the transfers between Levels 1, 2, and 3. The Company fully adopted this standard in 2010 with no impact on our financial position, results of operations or liquidity. | ||
In June 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued an amendment to Interpretation No. 46(R) on the accounting and disclosure requirements for the consolidation of variable interest entities (VIEs). Subsequently, in December 2009, the Accounting Standards Update (ASU) number 2009-17 Amendments to FASB Interpretation No. 46(R) was issued. The amendments replace the quantitative-based risks and rewards calculation, for determining which reporting entity has a controlling financial interest in a VIE, with a qualitative analysis when determining whether or not it must consolidate a VIE. The newly required approach is focused on identifying which reporting entity has the power to direct the activities of a variable interest entity that most significantly impact the entitys economic performance and (1) the obligation to absorb losses of the entity or (2) the right to receive benefits from the entity. The amendments also require an enterprise to continuously reassess whether it must consolidate a VIE. Additionally, the amendments eliminated the scope exception on qualifying special-purpose entities (QSPE) and require enhanced disclosures about: involvement with VIEs, significant changes in risk exposures, impacts on the financial statements, and, significant judgments and assumptions used to determine whether or not to consolidate a VIE. The Company adopted these amendments in 2010, with no impact on our financial position, results of operations or liquidity. | ||
In June 2009, the FASB issued an amendment to the accounting and disclosure requirements for transfers of financial assets. Subsequently, in December 2009, the Accounting Standards Update (ASU) number 2009-16 Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets an amendment of FASB Statement No. 140 was issued. The amendments improve financial reporting requiring greater transparency and additional disclosures for transfers of financial assets and the entitys continuing involvement with them and also change the requirements for derecognizing financial assets. In addition, the amendments eliminate the exceptions for QSPE from the consolidation guidance and the exception that permitted sale accounting for certain mortgage securitizations when a transferor has not surrendered control over the transferred financial assets. The Company adopted these amendments in 2010, with no impact on our financial position, results of operations or liquidity. | ||
Accounting Standards Update (ASU) number 2009-08 Earning Per Share issued by the FASB provides additional guidance related to calculation of earnings per share. In particular, the effect on income available to common stockholders of a redemption or induced conversion of preferred stock. This guidance amends ASC 260. This codification does not impact our financial position, results of operations or liquidity. |
5 | Major acquisitions and disposals | |
a) Fertilizers Businesses | ||
In line with our strategy to become a leading global player in the fertilizer business, we acquired in May, 2010, 58.6% of the equity capital of Fertilizantes Fosfatados S.A. (Forfertil), currently Vale Fertilizantes S.A., and the Brazilian fertilizer assets of Bunge Participações e Investimentos S.A. (BPI), currently named Vale Fosfatados S.A. for a total of US$4.7 billion in cash. | ||
Also, an additional payment of US$55 was made in July, as a complement of the purchase price of Vale Fosfatados. | ||
Information about the purchase price allocation presented below based on the fair values of identified assets acquired and liabilities assumed is preliminary. Such allocation, currently being performed internally by the Company, will be finalized during future periods, and accordingly, the preliminary purchase price allocation information set forth below is subject to revision, which may be material. |
12
Purchase price |
4,765 | |||
Noncontrolling consideration (*) |
1,793 | |||
Book value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed, net |
(2,382 | ) | ||
Adjustment to fair value of property, plant and equipment and mining rights |
(5,043 | ) | ||
Adjustment to fair value of inventories |
(98 | ) | ||
Deferred taxes on the above adjustments |
1,748 | |||
Goodwill |
783 | |||
(*) | Noncontrolling interests consideration is calculated based on the option contract and market prices for the remaining noncontrolling interest. |
As part of this acquisition, we exercised on September an option contract to acquire additional 20.27% stake in Vale Fertilizantes S.A., for US$1.0 billion. Also, we launched a mandatory offer to acquire the 0.19% of the common shares held by the noncontrolling stockholders. | ||
If the acquisition of these assets had been completed on January 1, 2010, our net income would have increased by US$44 and our net revenues would have increased by US$461. | ||
The goodwill balance arises primarily due to the synergies between the acquired assets and the potash operations in Taquari-Vassouras, Carnalita, Rio Colorado and Neuquém and phosphates in Bayóvar I and II, in Peru, and Evate, in Mozambique. The future development of our projects combined with the acquisition of the portfolio of fertilizer assets will allow Vale to be one of the top players in the worlds fertilizer business. | ||
b) Other transactions | ||
In September 2010, we acquired 51% stake in Sociedade de Desenvolvimento do Corredor Norte S.A (SDCN) for US$21. The SDCN has the concession to create a logistic infrastructure necessary for the production flow resulting from the second phase at our Moatize Coal Project. | ||
As part of our efforts to meet our future production targets, we acquired 51% interest on iron ore concession rights in Simandou South (Zogota), Guinea, and iron ore exploration permits in Simandou North. From this amount, US$500 is payable immediately and the remaining US$2 billion upon achievement of specific milestones. This joint venture is also committed to renovate 660 km of the Trans-Guinea railway for passenger transportation and light commercial use. | ||
In July, we concluded the sale of minority stakes in the Bayóvar project in Peru through the newly-formed company MVM Resources International B.V. (MVM). We sold 35% of the total capital of MVM to Mosaic for US$385 and 25% to Mitsui for US$275. Vale retains control of the Bayóvar project, holding a 40% stake of the total capital and 51% of voting shares of the newly-formed company. The capital amount invested as at June 30, 2010 was approximately US$550. The difference between the fair value and carrying amount of US$321 on this transaction was accounted for in equity in accordance with the accounting rules related to the gains/losses when control is retained. | ||
In June, we acquired an additional 24.5% stake in the Belvedere coal project (Belvedere) for US$92 from AMCI Investments Pty Ltd (AMCI). As an outcome of this transaction, Vale increased its participation in Belvedere from 51.0% to 75.5%. | ||
In May 2010, we entered into an agreement with Oman Oil Company S.A.O.C. (OOC), a company wholly-owned by the Government of the Sultanate of Oman, to sell 30% of Vale Oman Pelletizing Company LLC (VOPC), for US$125. The transaction remains subject to the terms set forth in the definitive share purchase agreement to be signed after the fulfillment of precedent conditions. | ||
We have entered into negotiations and agreements to sell our Kaolin, aluminum and alumina assets. For further details see note 10. |
6 | Income taxes |
Income taxes in Brazil comprise federal income tax and social contribution, which is an additional federal tax. The statutory composite enacted tax rate applicable in the periods presented is 34%. In other countries where we have operations, we are subject to various taxes rates depending on the jurisdiction. | ||
We analyze the potential tax impact associated with undistributed earnings by each of our subsidiaries. For those subsidiaries in which the undistributed earnings would be taxable when remitted to the parent company, no deferred tax is recognized, based on generally accepted accounting principles. | ||
The amount reported as income tax expense in our condensed consolidated financial statements is reconciled to the statutory rates as follows: |
13
Three-month period ended (unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
September 30, 2010 | June 30, 2010 | September 30, 2009 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Brazil | Foreign | Total | Brazil | Foreign | Total | Brazil | Foreign | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income before income taxes, equity
results and noncontrolling interests |
7,378 | 530 | 7,908 | 3,407 | 732 | 4,139 | 2,894 | (400 | ) | 2,494 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exchange variation (not taxable) or not
deductible |
| 751 | 751 | | (184 | ) | (184 | ) | | 929 | 929 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
7,378 | 1,281 | 8,659 | 3,407 | 548 | 3,955 | 2,894 | 529 | 3,423 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tax at Brazilian composite rate |
(2,509 | ) | (436 | ) | (2,945 | ) | (1,158 | ) | (187 | ) | (1,345 | ) | (984 | ) | (180 | ) | (1,164 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Adjustments to derive effective tax rate: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tax benefit on interest attributed to
stockholders |
208 | | 208 | 209 | | 209 | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Difference on tax rates of foreign income |
| 411 | 411 | | 239 | 239 | | 169 | 169 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tax incentives |
215 | | 215 | 212 | | 212 | 6 | | 6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other non-taxable, income/non deductible
expenses |
(38 | ) | 3 | (35 | ) | (25 | ) | 49 | 24 | (20 | ) | 83 | 63 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Income tax per consolidated statements
of income |
(2,124 | ) | (22 | ) | (2,146 | ) | (762 | ) | 101 | (661 | ) | (998 | ) | 72 | (926 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Nine-month period ended (unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
September 30, 2010 | September 30, 2009 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Brazil | Foreign | Total | Brazil | Foreign | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
Income before income taxes, equity results and
noncontrolling interests |
11,005 | 2,427 | 13,432 | 9,605 | (3,225 | ) | 6,380 | |||||||||||||||||
Exchange variation (not taxable) or not deductible |
| 151 | 151 | | 4,718 | 4,718 | ||||||||||||||||||
11,005 | 2,578 | 13,583 | 9,605 | 1,493 | 11,098 | |||||||||||||||||||
Tax at Brazilian composite rate |
(3,742 | ) | (877 | ) | (4,619 | ) | (3,266 | ) | (508 | ) | (3,774 | ) | ||||||||||||
Adjustments to derive effective tax rate: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tax benefit on interest attributed to stockholders |
626 | | 626 | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Difference on tax rates of foreign income |
| 974 | 974 | | 661 | 661 | ||||||||||||||||||
Tax incentives |
444 | | 444 | 82 | | 82 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other non-taxable, income/non deductible expenses |
(68 | ) | 75 | 7 | 83 | 92 | 175 | |||||||||||||||||
Income taxes per consolidated statements of income |
(2,740 | ) | 172 | (2,568 | ) | (3,101 | ) | 245 | (2,856 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Vale and some subsidiaries in Brazil were granted with tax incentives that provide for a partial reduction of the income tax due related to certain regional operations of iron ore, railroad, manganese, copper, bauxite, alumina, aluminum, kaolin and potash. The tax benefit is calculated based on taxable profit adjusted by the tax incentive (so-called exploration profit) taking into consideration the operational profit of the projects that benefit from the tax incentive during a fixed period. In general, such tax incentives expire in 2018. Part of the northern railroad and iron ore operations have been granted with tax incentives for a period of 10 years starting from 2009. The tax savings must be registered in a special capital (profit) reserve in the net equity of the entity that benefits from the tax incentive and cannot be distributed as dividends to the stockholders. | ||
We are also allowed to reinvest part of the tax savings in the acquisition of new equipment to be used in the operations that enjoy the tax benefit subject to subsequent approval from the Brazilian regulatory agencies Superintendência de Desenvolvimento da Amazônia SUDAM and Superintendência de Desenvolvimento do Nordeste SUDENE. When the reinvestment is approved, the corresponding tax benefit must also be accounted in a special profit reserve and is also subject to the same restrictions with respect to future dividend distributions to the stockholders. | ||
We also have income tax incentives related to our Goro project under development in New Caledonia (The Goro Project). These incentives include an income tax holiday during the construction phase of the project and throughout a 15-year period commencing in the first year in which commercial production, as defined by the applicable legislation, is achieved followed by a five-year, 50 per cent income tax holiday. The Goro Project also qualifies for certain exemptions from indirect taxes such as import duties during the construction phase and throughout the commercial life of the project. Certain of these tax benefits, including the income tax holiday, are subject to an earlier phase out should the project achieve a specified cumulative rate of return. We are subject to a branch profit tax commencing in the first year in which commercial production is achieved, as defined by the applicable legislation. To date, we have not recorded any taxable income for New Caledonian tax purposes. The benefits of this legislation are expected to apply with respect to taxes payable once the Goro Project is in operation. We obtained tax incentives for our projects in Mozambique, Oman and Malaysia, that will take effects when those projects start their commercial operation. | ||
We are subject to an examination by the tax authorities for up to five years regarding our operations in Brazil, up to ten years for Indonesia, and up to seven years for Canada for income taxes. | ||
Brazilian tax loss carryforwards have no expiration date, though offset is restricted to 30% of annual taxable income. | ||
On January 1, 2007, Company adopted the provision Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes. | ||
The reconciliation of the beginning and ending amounts is as follows: (see note 17(b)) tax related actions) |
14
Nine-month period ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Three-month period ended (unaudited) | (unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | September 30, | September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||
2010 | June 30, 2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||||||||
Beginning of the period |
369 | 409 | 761 | 396 | 657 | ||||||||||||||||||
Increase resulting from tax positions taken |
5 | | 20 | 9 | 41 | ||||||||||||||||||
Decrease resulting from tax positions taken |
3 | (25 | ) | (34 | ) | (22 | ) | (35 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Cumulative translation adjustments |
15 | (15 | ) | 65 | 9 | 149 | |||||||||||||||||
End of the period |
392 | 369 | 812 | 392 | 812 | ||||||||||||||||||
7 | Cash and cash equivalents |
September 30, 2010 | December 31, 2009 | |||||||
(unaudited) | ||||||||
Cash |
569 | 728 | ||||||
Short-term investments |
9,154 | 6,565 | ||||||
9,723 | 7,293 | |||||||
All the above mentioned short-term investments are made through the use of low risk fixed income securities, in a way that: those denominated in Brazilian reais are concentrated in investments indexed to the CDI, and those denominated in US dollars are mainly time deposits, with the original due date less than three months. |
8 | Short-term investments |
September 30, 2010 | December 31, 2009 | |||||||
(unaudited) | ||||||||
Time deposit |
| 3,747 | ||||||
Represent low risk investments with original due date over three months. |
9 | Inventories |
September 30, 2010 | December 31, 2009 | |||||||
(unaudited) | ||||||||
Products |
||||||||
Nickel (co-products and by-products) |
1,931 | 1,083 | ||||||
Iron ore and pellets |
681 | 677 | ||||||
Manganese and ferroalloys |
223 | 164 | ||||||
Fertilizer |
198 | | ||||||
Aluminum products (*) |
| 135 | ||||||
Kaolin (*) |
| 42 | ||||||
Copper concentrate |
30 | 35 | ||||||
Coal |
98 | 51 | ||||||
Others |
122 | 51 | ||||||
Spare parts and maintenance supplies |
980 | 958 | ||||||
4,263 | 3,196 | |||||||
(*) | Classified as held for sale (see note 10) |
In September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, there were no adjustments to reduce inventories to market values. |
15
10 | Assets and liabilities held for sale |
| Aluminium |
| Kaolin |
Assets held for sale |
||||
Inventories |
413 | |||
Property, plant and equipment |
4,575 | |||
Advances to suppliers energy |
497 | |||
Recoverable taxes |
604 | |||
Other assets |
548 | |||
Total |
6,637 | |||
Liabilities associated with assets held for sale |
||||
Suppliers |
134 | |||
Short term debt |
49 | |||
Long term debt |
722 | |||
Noncontrolling interests |
1,830 | |||
Other |
244 | |||
Total |
2,979 | |||
16
11 | Investments in affiliated companies and joint ventures |
September 30, 2010 | Investments | Equity in earnings (losses) of investee adjustments | Dividends Received | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nine-month period | Nine-month period ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income | Three-month period ended (unaudited) | ended (unaudited) | Three-month period ended (unaudited) | (unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Participation in capital | (loss) of | September | December | September | June 30, | September | September | September | September | June 30, | September | September | September | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(%) | Net equity | the period | 30, 2010 | 31, 2009 | 30, 2010 | 2010 | 30, 2009 | 30, 2010 | 30, 2009 | 30, 2010 | 2010 | 30, 2009 | 30, 2010 | 30, 2009 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Voting | Total | (unaudited) | (unaudited) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bulk Material |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Iron ore and pellets |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Companhia Nipo-Brasileira de Pelotização NIBRASCO (1) |
51.11 | 51.00 | 335 | 72 | 171 | 132 | 30 | 1 | (5 | ) | 36 | 2 | 3 | | | 3 | 20 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Companhia Hispano-Brasileira de Pelotização HISPANOBRÁS (1) |
51.00 | 50.89 | 181 | 10 | 92 | 83 | 1 | (4 | ) | (1 | ) | 5 | (9 | ) | | 25 | | 25 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Companhia Coreano-Brasileira de Pelotização KOBRASCO (1) |
50.00 | 50.00 | 174 | 69 | 87 | 59 | 25 | 3 | (23 | ) | 34 | (9 | ) | 11 | | | 11 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Companhia Ítalo-Brasileira de Pelotização ITABRASCO (1) |
51.00 | 50.90 | 139 | 8 | 71 | 90 | | 2 | 5 | 4 | 8 | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Minas da Serra Geral SA MSG |
50.00 | 50.00 | 64 | 3 | 32 | 31 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SAMARCO Mineração SA SAMARCO (2) |
50.00 | 50.00 | 1,797 | 1,074 | 962 | 673 | 245 | 245 | 110 | 534 | 241 | 225 | 100 | | 375 | 50 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Baovale Mineração SA BAOVALE |
50.00 | 50.00 | 52 | 4 | 26 | 30 | 1 | | | 2 | (4 | ) | | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Zhuhai YPM Pellet e Co,Ltd ZHUHAI |
25.00 | 25.00 | 96 | 20 | 24 | 13 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 5 | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tecnored Desenvolvimento Tecnológico SA |
37.40 | 37.40 | 99 | (27 | ) | 37 | | | | | (10 | ) | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1,502 | 1,111 | 303 | 249 | 88 | 610 | 230 | 239 | 125 | | 414 | 70 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Coal |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Henan Longyu Resources Co Ltd |
25.00 | 25.00 | 893 | 48 | 223 | 250 | (27 | ) | 19 | 24 | 12 | 56 | 44 | 39 | | 83 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shandong Yankuang International Company Ltd |
25.00 | 25.00 | (80 | ) | (48 | ) | (20 | ) | (7 | ) | (5 | ) | (5 | ) | (3 | ) | (12 | ) | (14 | ) | | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
203 | 243 | (32 | ) | 14 | 21 | | 42 | 44 | 39 | | 83 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Base Metals |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bauxite |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mineração Rio do Norte SA MRN |
40.00 | 40.00 | 380 | 17 | 152 | 143 | 5 | 1 | 10 | 7 | 22 | | | | | 30 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Copper |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Teal Minerals Incorpored |
50.00 | 50.00 | 148 | (52 | ) | 74 | 80 | (13 | ) | (18 | ) | | (26 | ) | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nickel |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Heron Resources Inc (cost US$24) available-for-sale |
| | | | | 8 | | | | | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Korea Nickel Corp |
| | | | | 13 | | | | | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Others available for sale |
| | | | 25 | 9 | | | | | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
25 | 30 | | | | | | | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Logistic |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
LOG-IN Logística Intermodal SA |
33.56 | 33.56 | 381 | (1 | ) | 128 | 125 | | 1 | | | 2 | | | | | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
MRS Logística SA |
37.86 | 41.50 | 1,313 | 149 | 545 | 468 | 26 | 23 | 34 | 62 | 76 | | 35 | | 35 | 33 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
673 | 593 | 26 | 24 | 34 | 62 | 78 | | 35 | | 35 | 36 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Others |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Steel |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
California Steel Industries Inc CSI |
50.00 | 50.00 | 312 | 27 | 156 | 150 | (2 | ) | 9 | 2 | 13 | (9 | ) | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
THYSSENKRUPP CSA Companhia Siderúrgica |
26.87 | 26.87 | 6,773 | (37 | ) | 1,820 | 2,049 | (10 | ) | 4 | | (10 | ) | | | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Usinas Siderúrgicas de Minas Gerais SA USIMINAS |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 7 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1,976 | 2,199 | (12 | ) | 13 | 2 | 3 | (9 | ) | | | | | 7 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other affiliates and joint ventures |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Vale Soluções em Energia (1) |
51.00 | 51.00 | 301 | | 154 | 99 | | | | | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Others |
| | | | 152 | 87 | 28 | | | 28 | (1 | ) | | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
306 | 186 | 28 | | | 28 | (1 | ) | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total |
4,911 | 4,585 | 305 | 283 | 155 | 684 | 362 | 283 | 199 | | 532 | 143 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(1) | Although Vale held a majority of the voting interest of investees accounted for under the equity method, existing veto rights held by noncontrolling shareholders under shareholder agreements preclude consolidation. | |
(2) | Investment includes goodwill of US$62 in December, 2009 and US$63 in September, 2010. |
17
12 | Short-term debt |
Short-term borrowings outstanding on September 30, 2010 are from commercial banks for import financing denominated in US dollars, with average annual interest rates of 2.16%. |
13 | Long-term debt |
Current liabilities | Long-term liabilities | |||||||||||||||
September 30, | December 31, | September 30, | December 31, | |||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||
(unaudited) | (unaudited) | |||||||||||||||
Foreign debt |
||||||||||||||||
Loans and financing denominated in
the following currencies: |
||||||||||||||||
US dollars |
2,254 | 1,543 | 2,187 | 4,332 | ||||||||||||
Others |
20 | 29 | 195 | 411 | ||||||||||||
Fixed Rate Notes |
||||||||||||||||
US dollars |
| | 10,230 | 8,481 | ||||||||||||
EUR |
| | 1,023 | | ||||||||||||
Debt securities |
| 150 | | | ||||||||||||
Perpetual notes |
| | 78 | 78 | ||||||||||||
Accrued charges |
208 | 198 | | | ||||||||||||
2,482 | 1,920 | 13,713 | 13,302 | |||||||||||||
Brazilian debt |
||||||||||||||||
Brazilian Reais indexed to Long-term
Interest Rate TJLP/CDI |
||||||||||||||||
and General Price Index-Market (IGPM) |
67 | 62 | 3,608 | 3,433 | ||||||||||||
Basket of currencies |
1 | 1 | 5 | 3 | ||||||||||||
Non-convertible debentures |
885 | 861 | 2,702 | 2,592 | ||||||||||||
US dollars denominated |
| | 715 | 568 | ||||||||||||
Accrued charges |
194 | 89 | | | ||||||||||||
1,147 | 1,013 | 7,030 | 6,596 | |||||||||||||
Total |
3,629 | 2,933 | 20,743 | 19,898 | ||||||||||||
(*) | Secured by receivables from future export sales. Redeemed in January, 2010. |
The long-term portion at September 30, 2010 falls due as follows: |
2011 |
208 | |||
2012 |
1,083 | |||
2013 |
3,196 | |||
2014 |
929 | |||
2015 and thereafter |
14,908 | |||
No due date |
419 | |||
20,743 | ||||
At September 30, 2010 annual interest rates on long-term debt were as follows: |
Up to 3% |
5,115 | |||
3.1% to 5% (*) |
2,059 | |||
5.1% to 7% |
8,947 | |||
7.1% to 9% (**) |
2,879 | |||
9.1% to 11% (**) |
2,553 | |||
Over 11% (**) |
2,737 | |||
Variable |
82 | |||
24,372 | ||||
(*) | Includes Eurobonds. For this operation we have entered into derivative transactions at a cost of 4.71% per year in US dollars. | |
(**) | Includes non-convertible debentures and other Brazilian Real denominated debt that bear interest at the Brazilian Interbank Certificate of Deposit (CDI) and Brazilian Government Long-term Interest Rates (TJLP) plus a spread. For these operations we have entered into derivative transactions to mitigate our exposure to the floating rate debt denominated in Brazilian Real, totaling US$6,910 of which US$6,328 has original interest rate above 7.1% per year. The average cost after taking into account the derivative transactions is 4.43% per year in dollars. |
18
Vale has non-convertible debentures at Brazilian Real denominated as follow: |
Balance | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Quantity as of September 30, 2010 | September | December | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Non Convertible Debentures | Issued | Outstanding | Maturity | Interest | 30, 2010 | 31, 2009 | ||||||||||||||||||
(unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
1st Series |
150,000 | 150,000 | November 20, 2010 | 101.75% CDI | 918 | 869 | ||||||||||||||||||
2nd Series |
400,000 | 400,000 | November 20, 2013 | 100% CDI + 0.25% | 2,450 | 2,318 | ||||||||||||||||||
Tranche B |
5 | 5 | No due date | 6.5% p.a + IGP-DI | 341 | 295 | ||||||||||||||||||
3,710 | 3,482 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Short-term portion |
885 | 861 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Long-term portion |
2,702 | 2,592 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Accrued chages |
122 | 29 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
3,710 | 3,482 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
The indexation indices/ rates applied to our debt were as follows: |
Three-month period ended | Nine-month period | |||||||||||||||||||
(unaudited) | ended (unaudited) | |||||||||||||||||||
September | June 30, | September | September | September | ||||||||||||||||
30, 2010 | 2010 | 30, 2009 | 30, 2010 | 30, 2009 | ||||||||||||||||
TJLP Long-Term Interest Rate (effective rate) |
1.5 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 4.5 | 4.7 | |||||||||||||||
IGP-M General Price Index Market |
2.1 | 2.8 | (0.4 | ) | 7.8 | (1.6 | ) | |||||||||||||
Appreciation (devaluation) of Real against US dollar |
6.3 | (1.1 | ) | 9.8 | 2.8 | 32.1 |
In September 2010, Vale also entered into agreements with The Export-Import Bank of China and the Bank of China Limited for the financing to build 12 very large ore carriers with 400,000 dwt, comprising of facility in an amount up to US$1,229. The financing has a 13-year total term to be repaid, and the funds will be disbursed during the next 3 years according to the construction schedule | ||
In September 2010, we issued US$1 billion notes due 2020 and US$750 notes due 2039. The 2020 notes were sold at a price of 99.030% of the principal amount and will bear a coupon of 4.625% per year, payable semi-annually. The 2039 notes that were sold at a price of 110.872% of the principal amount will be consolidated with and form a single series with Vale Overseass US$ 1 billion 6.875% Guaranteed Notes due 2039 issued on November 10, 2009. | ||
In June 2010, we entered into a bilateral pre-export finance agreement in the amount of US$500 and final tenor of 10 years. | ||
In March 2010, we issued EUR750, equivalent to US$1 billion, of 8-year euronotes at a price of 99,564% of the principal amount. These notes will mature in March 2018 and will bear a coupon of 4,375% per year, payable annually. | ||
In January 2010, we redeemed all outstanding export receivables securitization 10-year notes issued in September 2000 at an interest rate of 8.926% per year and the notes issued in July 2003 at an interest rate of 4.43% per year. The outstanding principal amounts of those September 2010 notes were US$28 and for the July 2013 notes were US$122, totaling US$150 of debt redeemed. | ||
Credit Lines | ||
We have revolving credit lines available under which amounts can be drawn down and repaid at the option of the borrower. At September 30, 2010, the total amount available under revolving credit lines was US$1,600, of which US$850 was granted to Vale International and the balance to Vale Canada Ltd. As of September 30, 2010, neither Vale International nor Vale Canada Ltd had drawn any amounts under these facilities, but US$111 of letters of credit were issued and remained outstanding pursuant Vale Canada Ltds facility. | ||
In October 2010, we entered into agreement with Export Development Canada (EDC), for the financing of our capital expenditure program. Pursuant to the agreement, EDC will provide a facility in an amount up to US$1 billion. US$500 will be available for investments in Canada and the remaining US$500 will be related to existing and future Canadian purchases of goods and services. | ||
In May 2008, we entered into framework agreements with the Japan Bank for International Cooperation in the amount of US$3 billion and Nippon Export and Investment Insurance in the amount of US$2 billion for the financing of mining, logistics and power generation projects. In November, 2009, Vale signed a US$300 export facility agreement, through its subsidiary PT International Nickel Indonesia Tbk (PTI), with Japanese financial institutions using credit insurance provided by Nippon Export and Investment Insurance NEXI, to finance the construction of the Karebbe hydroelectric power plant on the Larona river, island of Sulawesi, Indonesia. Through September 30, 2010, PT International had drawn down US$150 on this facility. |
19
In 2008, we established a credit line for R$7,300, or US$4 billion, with Banco Nacional de Desenvolvimento Econômico e Social BNDES (the Brazilian National Development Bank) to support our investment program. As of September 30, 2010, we had drawn the equivalent of US$1,104 under this facility. | ||
Guarantee | ||
On September 30, 2010, US$3 (December 31, 2009 US$753) of the total aggregate outstanding debt were secured by receivables. The remaining outstanding debt in the amount of US$24,369 (December 31, 2009 US$22,078) were unsecured. | ||
Our principal covenants require us to maintain certain ratios, such as debt to EBITDA and interest coverage. We have not identified any events of noncompliance as of September 30, 2010. |
14 | Stockholders equity |
Each holder of common and preferred class A stock is entitled to one vote for each share on all matters brought before stockholders meetings, except for the election of the Board of Directors, which is restricted to the holders of common stock. The Brazilian Government holds twelve preferred special shares which confer permanent veto rights over certain matters. | ||
Both common and preferred stockholders are entitled to receive a mandatory minimum dividend of 25% of annual adjusted net income under Brazilian GAAP, once declared at the annual stockholders meeting. In the case of preferred stockholders, this dividend cannot be less than 6% of the preferred capital as stated in the statutory accounting records or, if greater, 3% of the Brazilian GAAP equity value per share. | ||
On October 14, 2010, the Board of Directors approved the following proposals: (i) payment of the second tranche of the minimum dividend of US$1.250 billion and (ii) payment of an additional dividend of US$500. The payments will be made on October 29, 2010. | ||
On September 23, 2010, the Board of Directors approved a share buy-back program. The shares are to be held in treasury for subsequent sale or cancellation, amounting up to US$2 billion and involving up to 64,810,513 common shares and up to 98,367,748 preferred shares. As of September 30, 2010 we had acquired 10,029,700 common shares and 21,125,300 preferred shares. The pending payments as of September 30, 2010 refer to the three days period after the date of the order to buy, in amount of US$527, and was recorded as others current liabilities on the Balance Sheet. | ||
The share buy-back program was completely executed in October, 2010. | ||
In April 2010, we paid US$1,250 as a first installment of the dividend to stockholders. The distribution was made in the form of interest on stockholders equity. | ||
In June 2010, the notes series Rio and Rio P were converted into ADS and represent an aggregate of 49,305,205 common shares and 26,130,033 preferred class A shares respectively. The conversion was made using 75,435,238 treasury stocks held by the Company. The difference between the conversion amount and the book value of the treasury stocks of US$1,379 was accounted for in additional paid-in capital in the stockholders equity. | ||
The outstanding issued mandatory convertible notes as of September 30, 2010, are as follows: |
Date | Value | |||||||||||||||||||
Headings | Emission | Expiration | Gross | Net of charges | Coupon | |||||||||||||||
Tranches
Vale and Vale P - 2012 |
July/2009 | June/2012 | 942 | 934 | 6,75% p.a. |
The notes pay a coupon quarterly and are entitled to an additional remuneration equivalent to the cash distribution paid to ADS holders. These notes were classified as a capital instrument, mainly due to the fact that neither the Company nor the holders have the option to settle the operation, whether fully or partially, with cash, and the conversion is mandatory, consequently, they were recognized as a specific component of shareholders equity, net of financial charges. |
The funds linked to future mandatory conversion, net of charges are equivalent to the maximum of common shares and preferred shares, as follows. All the shares are currently held in treasury. |
Maximum amount of action | Value | |||||||||||||||
Headings | Common | Preferred | Common | Preferred | ||||||||||||
Tranches
Vale and Vale P - 2012 |
18,415,859 | 47,284,800 | 293 | 649 |
In April, 2010, we paid additional interest to holders of mandatorily convertible notes: series RIO and RIO P, US$0.417690 and US$0.495742 per note, respectively, and series VALE-2012 and VALE.P-2012, US$0.602336 and US$0.696668 per note, respectively. |
20
Basic and diluted earnings per share |
Basic and diluted earnings per share amounts have been calculated as follows: |
Nine-month period ended | ||||||||||||||||||||
Three-month period ended (unaudited) | (unaudited) | |||||||||||||||||||
September | June 30, | September | September | September | ||||||||||||||||
30, 2010 | 2010 | 30, 2009 | 30, 2010 | 30, 2009 | ||||||||||||||||
Net income from continuing operations attributable to Companys
stockholders |
6,030 | 3,711 | 1,677 | 11,490 | 3,830 | |||||||||||||||
Discontinued operations, net of tax |
8 | (6 | ) | | (143 | ) | | |||||||||||||
Net income attributable to Companys stockholders |
6,038 | 3,705 | 1,677 | 11,347 | 3,830 | |||||||||||||||
Interest attributed to preferred convertible notes |
(11 | ) | (19 | ) | (16 | ) | (49 | ) | (39 | ) | ||||||||||
Interest attributed to common convertible notes |
(5 | ) | (23 | ) | (21 | ) | (51 | ) | (70 | ) | ||||||||||
Net income for the period adjusted |
6,022 | 3,663 | 1,640 | 11,247 | 3,721 | |||||||||||||||
Basic and diluted earnings per share |
||||||||||||||||||||
Income available to preferred stockholders |
2,314 | 1,409 | 621 | 4,324 | 1,408 | |||||||||||||||
Income available to common stockholders |
3,635 | 2,208 | 973 | 6,783 | 2,208 | |||||||||||||||
Income available to convertible notes linked to preferred shares |
53 | 33 | 23 | 100 | 53 | |||||||||||||||
Income available to convertible notes linked to common shares |
21 | 13 | 23 | 39 | 52 | |||||||||||||||
Weighted average number of shares outstanding
(thousands of shares) preferred shares |
2,056,473 | 2,035,740 | 2,030,954 | 2,043,102 | 2,030,727 | |||||||||||||||
Weighted average number of shares outstanding
(thousands of shares) common shares |
3,230,765 | 3,190,675 | 3,181,727 | 3,204,885 | 3,181,709 | |||||||||||||||
Treasury preferred shares linked to mandatorily convertible notes |
47,285 | 47,285 | 77,580 | 47,285 | 77,580 | |||||||||||||||
Treasury common shares linked to mandatorily convertible notes |
18,416 | 18,416 | 74,998 | 18,416 | 74,998 | |||||||||||||||
Total |
5,352,939 | 5,292,116 | 5,365,259 | 5,313,688 | 5,365,014 | |||||||||||||||
Earnings per preferred share |
1.13 | 0.69 | 0.31 | 2.12 | 0.69 | |||||||||||||||
Earnings per common share |
1.13 | 0.69 | 0.31 | 2.12 | 0.69 | |||||||||||||||
Earnings per convertible notes linked to preferred share (*) |
1.35 | 1.09 | 0.50 | 3.15 | 1.19 | |||||||||||||||
Earnings per convertible notes linked to common share (*) |
1.41 | 1.95 | 0.59 | 4.89 | 1.63 | |||||||||||||||
Continuous operations |
||||||||||||||||||||
Earnings per preferred share |
1.13 | 0.69 | | 2.14 | | |||||||||||||||
Earnings per common share |
1.13 | 0.69 | | 2.14 | | |||||||||||||||
Earnings per convertible notes linked to preferred share (*) |
1.35 | 1.10 | | 3.17 | | |||||||||||||||
Earnings per convertible notes linked to common share (*) |
1.41 | 1.95 | | 4.89 | | |||||||||||||||
Earnings per preferred share |
| | | (0.02 | ) | | ||||||||||||||
Earnings per common share |
| | | (0.02 | ) | | ||||||||||||||
Earnings per convertible notes linked to preferred share (*) |
| | | (0.02 | ) | |
(*) | Basic earnings per share only, as dilution assumes conversion |
If the conversion of the convertible notes had been included in the calculation of diluted earnings per share they would have generated the following dilutive effect as shown below: |
Nine-month period ended | ||||||||||||||||||||
Three-month period ended (unaudited) | (unaudited) | |||||||||||||||||||
September | June 30, | September | September | September | ||||||||||||||||
30, 2010 | 2010 | 30, 2009 | 30, 2010 | 30, 2009 | ||||||||||||||||
Income available to preferred stockholders |
2,378 | 1,461 | 660 | 4,473 | 1,500 | |||||||||||||||
Income available to common stockholders |
3,660 | 2,244 | 1,017 | 6,874 | 2,330 | |||||||||||||||
Weighted average number of shares outstanding
(thousands of shares) preferred shares |
2,103,758 | 2,083,025 | 2,108,534 | 2,090,387 | 2,108,307 | |||||||||||||||
Weighted average number of shares outstanding
(thousands of shares) common shares |
3,249,181 | 3,209,091 | 3,256,725 | 3,223,301 | 3,256,707 | |||||||||||||||
Earnings per preferred share |
1.13 | 0.70 | 0.31 | 2.14 | 0.71 | |||||||||||||||
Earnings per common share |
1.13 | 0.70 | 0.31 | 2.13 | 0.71 | |||||||||||||||
Continuous operations |
||||||||||||||||||||
Earnings per preferred share |
1.13 | 0.70 | | 2.17 | | |||||||||||||||
Earnings per common share |
1.13 | 0.70 | | 2.16 | | |||||||||||||||
Discontinued operations |
||||||||||||||||||||
Earnings per preferred share |
| | | (0.03 | ) | | ||||||||||||||
Earnings per common share |
| | | (0.03 | ) | |
21
15 | Pension costs |
We previously disclosed in our consolidated financial statements for the year ended 2009, that we expected to contribute US$240 to our defined benefit pension plan in 2010. As of September 30, 2010, total contributions of US$184 had been made. We do not expect any significant change in our previous estimate. |
Three-month period ended (unaudited) | ||||||||||||
September 30, 2010 | ||||||||||||
Overfunded | Underfunded | Underfunded | ||||||||||
pension plans | pension plans | other benefits | ||||||||||
Service cost benefits earned during the period |
1 | 19 | 8 | |||||||||
Interest cost on projected benefit obligation |
104 | 92 | 26 | |||||||||
Expected return on assets |
(159 | ) | (83 | ) | | |||||||
Amortizations and (gain) / loss |
| 1 | | |||||||||
Net deferral |
(1 | ) | 12 | (9 | ) | |||||||
Net periodic pension cost (credit) |
(55 | ) | 41 | 25 | ||||||||
Three-month period ended (unaudited) | ||||||||||||
June 30, 2010 | ||||||||||||
Overfunded | Underfunded | Underfunded | ||||||||||
pension plans | pension plans | other benefits | ||||||||||
Service cost benefits earned during the period |
| 15 | 6 | |||||||||
Interest cost on projected benefit obligation |
71 | 90 | 24 | |||||||||
Expected return on assets |
(118 | ) | (81 | ) | | |||||||
Net periodic pension cost (credit) |
(47 | ) | 24 | 30 | ||||||||
Three-month period ended (unaudited) | ||||||||||||
September 30, 2009 | ||||||||||||
Overfunded | Underfunded | Underfunded | ||||||||||
pension plans | pension plans | other benefits | ||||||||||
Service cost benefits earned during the period |
3 | 11 | 4 | |||||||||
Interest cost on projected benefit obligation |
81 | 64 | 18 | |||||||||
Expected return on assets |
(112 | ) | (47 | ) | (1 | ) | ||||||
Amortizations and (gain) / loss |
4 | | | |||||||||
Net deferral |
| 4 | (4 | ) | ||||||||
Net periodic pension cost (credit) |
(24 | ) | 32 | 17 | ||||||||
Nine-month period ended (unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
September 30, 2010 | September 30, 2009 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Overfunded | Underfunded | Underfunded | Overfunded | Underfunded | Underfunded | |||||||||||||||||||
pension | pension | other | pension | pension | other | |||||||||||||||||||
plans | plans | benefits | plans | plans | benefits | |||||||||||||||||||
Service cost benefits earned during the
year |
1 | 51 | 20 | 7 | 29 | 12 | ||||||||||||||||||
Interest cost on projected benefit obligation |
244 | 270 | 74 | 196 | 162 | 56 | ||||||||||||||||||
Expected return on assets |
(392 | ) | (245 | ) | | (270 | ) | (134 | ) | (1 | ) | |||||||||||||
Amortizations and (gain) / loss |
| 1 | | 9 | (1 | ) | | |||||||||||||||||
Net deferral |
(1 | ) | 12 | (9 | ) | | 13 | (17 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Net periodic pension costs (credit) |
(148 | ) | 89 | 85 | (58 | ) | 69 | 50 | ||||||||||||||||
16 | Long-term incentive compensation plan |
Under the terms of the long-term incentive compensation plan, the participants, restricted to certain executives, may elect to allocate part of their annual bonus to the plan. The allocation is applied to purchase preferred shares of Vale, through a predefined financial institution, at market conditions and with no benefit provided by Vale. | ||
The shares purchased by each executive are unrestricted and may, at the participants discretion, be sold at any time. However, the shares must be held for a three-year period and the executive must be continually employed by Vale during that period. The participant then becomes entitled to receive from Vale a cash payment equivalent to the total amount of shares held, based on the market rates. The total shares linked to the plan at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, is 2,896,038 and 1,809,117, respectively. | ||
Additionally, as a long-term incentive certain eligible executives have the opportunity to receive at the end of the triennial cycle a certain number of shares at market rates, based on an evaluation of their career and performance factors measured as an indicator of total return to stockholders. |
22
We account for the compensation cost provided to our executives under this long-term incentive compensation plan, following the requirements for Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation. Liabilities are measured at each reporting date at fair value, based on market rates. Compensation costs incurred are recognized, over the defined three-year vesting period. At September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, we recognized a liability of US$94 and US$72, respectively, through the Statement of Income. |
17 | Commitments and contingencies |
a) In connection with a tax-advantaged lease financing arrangement sponsored by the French Government, we provided certain guarantees on December 30, 2004 on behalf of Vale New Caledonia S.A.S. (VNC) pursuant to which we guaranteed payments due from VNC of up to a maximum amount of US$100 (Maximum Amount) in connection with an indemnity. This guarantee was provided to BNP Paribas for the benefit of the tax investors of GniFi, the special purpose vehicle which owns a portion of the assets in our nickel cobalt processing plant in New Caledonia (Girardin Assets). We also provided an additional guarantee covering the payments due from VNC of (a) amounts exceeding the Maximum Amount in connection with the indemnity and (b) certain other amounts payable by VNC under a lease agreement covering the Girardin Assets. This guarantee was provided to BNP Paribas for the benefit of GniFi. | ||
Another commitment incorporated in the tax-advantaged lease financing arrangement was that the Girardin Assets would be substantially complete by December 31, 2009. In light of the delay in the start up of VNC processing facilities the December 31, 2009 substantially complete date was not met. Management proposed an extension to the substantially complete date from December 31, 2009 to December 31, 2010. Both the French government authorities and the tax investors have agreed to this extension, although a signed waiver has not yet been received from the tax investors. The French tax authorities issued their signed extension on March 12, 2010. Accordingly the benefits of the financing structure are fully expected to be maintained and we anticipate that there will be no recapture of the tax advantages provided under this financing structure. | ||
In 2009, two new bank guarantees totaling US$59 (43 million) as at September 30, 2010 were established by us on behalf of VNC in favor of the South Province of New Caledonia in order to guarantee the performance of VNC with respect to certain environmental obligations in relation to the metallurgical plant and the Kwe West residue storage facility. | ||
Sumic Nickel Netherlands B.V. (Sumic), a 21% stockholder of VNC, has a put option to sell to us 25%, 50%, or 100% of the shares they own of VNC. The put option can be exercised if the defined cost of the initial nickel-cobalt development project, as measured by funding provided to VNC, in natural currencies and converted to U.S. dollars at specified rates of exchange, in the form of Girardin funding, shareholder loans and equity contributions by stockholders to VNC, exceeded US$4.2 billion and an agreement cannot be reached on how to proceed with the project. On February 15, 2010, we formally amended our agreement with Sumic to increase the threshold to approximately US$4.6 billion at specified rates of exchange. On October 22, 2010, we have signed an agreement to extend the put option date into the first half of 2011. | ||
We provided a guarantee covering certain termination payments due from VNC to the supplier under an electricity supply agreement (ESA) entered into in October 2004 for the VNC project. The amount of the termination payments guaranteed depends upon a number of factors, including whether any termination of the ESA is a result of a default by VNC and the date on which an early termination of the ESA were to occur. During the first quarter of 2010 the supply of electricity under the ESA to the project began, and the guaranteed amount now decreases over the life of the ESA from its maximum amount. As at September 30, 2010 the guarantee was US$176 (129 million). | ||
In February 2009, we and our subsidiary, Vale Newfoundland and Labrador Limited (VNL), entered into a fourth amendment to the Voiseys Bay Development agreement with the Government of Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada, that permitted VNL to ship up to 55,000 metric tonnes of nickel concentrate from the Voiseys Bay area mines. As part of the agreement, VNL agreed to provide the Government of Newfoundland and Labrador financial assurance in the form of letters of credit each in the amount of Canadian US$16 (CAD$16 million) for each shipment of nickel concentrate shipped out of the province from January 1, 2009 to August 31, 2009. The amount of this financial assurance was Canadian US$110 (CAD$112 million) based on seven shipments of nickel concentrate and as of September 30, 2010, US$11 (CAD$11 million) remains outstanding. | ||
As at September 30, 2010, there was an additional US$111 in letters of credit issued and outstanding pursuant to our syndicate revolving credit facility, as well as an additional US$41 of letters of credit and US$48 in bank guarantees that were issued and outstanding. These are associated with environmental reclamation and other operating associated items such as insurance, electricity commitments and import and export duties. | ||
b) We and our subsidiaries are defendants in numerous legal actions in the normal course of business. Based on the advice of our legal counsel, management believes that the amounts recognized are sufficient to cover probable losses in connection with such actions. |
23
The provision for contingencies and the related judicial deposits are composed as follows: |
September 30, 2010 (unaudited) | December 31, 2009 | |||||||||||||||
Provision for | Judicial | Provision for | Judicial | |||||||||||||
contingencies | deposits | contingencies | deposits | |||||||||||||
Labor and social security claims |
752 | 802 | 657 | 657 | ||||||||||||
Civil claims |
612 | 410 | 582 | 307 | ||||||||||||
Tax related actions |
630 | 331 | 489 | 175 | ||||||||||||
Others |
34 | 5 | 35 | 4 | ||||||||||||
2,028 | 1,548 | 1,763 | 1,143 | |||||||||||||
Labor and social security related actions principally comprise of claims by Brazilian current and former employees for (i) payment of time spent traveling from their residences to the work-place, (ii) additional health and safety related payments and (iii) various other matters, often in connection with disputes about the amount of indemnities paid upon dismissal and the one-third extra holiday pay. |
Civil actions principally relate to claims made against us by contractors in Brazil in connection with losses alleged to have been incurred by them as a result of various past Government economic plans during which full inflation indexation of contracts was not permitted, as well, as for accidents and land appropriation disputes. |
Tax related actions principally comprise of challenges initiated by us, on certain taxes on revenues and uncertain tax positions. We continue to vigorously pursue our interests in all the actions but recognize that we probably will incur some losses in the final instance, for which we have made provisions. |
Judicial deposits are made by us following court requirements in order to be entitled to either initiate or continue a legal action. These amounts are released to us upon receipt of a final favorable outcome from the legal action, in the case of an unfavorable outcome, the deposits are transferred to the prevailing party. |
Contingencies settled during the three-month periods ended September 30, 2010, June 30, 2010 and September 30, 2009, totaled US$67, US$61, US$22, respectively. Provisions recognized in the three-month periods ended September 30, 2010, June 30, 2010 and September 30, 2009, totaled US$68, US$101, US$116, respectively, classified as other operating expenses. |
In addition to the contingencies for which we have made provisions, we are defendants in claims where in our opinion, and based on the advice of our legal counsel, the likelihood of loss is possible but not probable, in the total amount of US$4,343 at September 30, 2010, and for which no provision has been made (2009 US$4,190). |
c) At the time of our privatization in 1997, the Company issued debentures to its then-existing stockholders, including the Brazilian Government. The terms of the debentures, were set to ensure that the pre-privatization stockholders, including the Brazilian Government would participate in possible future financial benefits that could be obtained from exploiting certain mineral resources. |
A total of 388,559,056 Debentures were issued at a par value of R$0.01 (one cent), whose value will be restated in accordance with the variation in the General Market Price Index (IGP-M), as set forth in the Issue Deed. |
The debentures holders has the right to receive premiums, paid semiannually, equivalent to a percentage of net revenues from specific mine resources as set forth in the indenture. |
In April and October 2010 we paid remuneration on these debentures of US$5 and US$5, respectively. |
d) Asset retirement obligations |
We use various judgments and assumptions when measuring our asset retirement obligations. |
Changes in circumstances, law or technology may affect our estimates and we periodically review the amounts accrued and adjust them as necessary. Our accruals do not reflect unasserted claims because we are currently not aware of any such issues. Also the amounts provided are not reduced by any potential recoveries under cost sharing, insurance or indemnification arrangements because such recoveries are considered uncertain. |
24
The changes in the provisions for asset retirement obligations are as follows: |
Nine-month period ended | ||||||||||||||||||||
Three-month period ended (unaudited) | (unaudited) | |||||||||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | September 30, | September 30, | |||||||||||||||||
2010 | June 30, 2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | ||||||||||||||||
Beginning of period |
1,162 | 1,129 | 999 | 1,116 | 887 | |||||||||||||||
Accretion expense |
21 | 31 | 23 | 79 | 44 | |||||||||||||||
Liabilities settled in the current period |
(2 | ) | (2 | ) | (7 | ) | (12 | ) | (25 | ) | ||||||||||
Revisions in estimated cash flows (*) |
(11 | ) | 28 | | 15 | (9 | ) | |||||||||||||
Cumulative translation adjustment |
60 | (24 | ) | 87 | 32 | 205 | ||||||||||||||
End of period |
1,230 | 1,162 | 1,102 | 1,230 | 1,102 | |||||||||||||||
Current liabilities |
79 | 80 | 27 | 79 | 27 | |||||||||||||||
Non-current liabilities |
1,151 | 1,082 | 1,075 | 1,151 | 1,075 | |||||||||||||||
Total |
1,230 | 1,162 | 1,102 | 1,230 | 1,102 | |||||||||||||||
(*) | Includes $44 for the purchase of Vale Fertilizantes S.A. and Vale Fosfatados S.A. |
18 | Other expenses |
The income statement line Other operating expenses totaled US$1,431 for the nine month period ended September 30, 2010, includes pre operational expenses, loss of materials and idle capacity and stoppage operations expenses incurred until September, 2010 of US$174, US$106 and US$472 respectively. |
19 | Fair value disclosure of financial assets and liabilities |
The Financial Accounting Standards Board, through Accounting Standards Codification and Accounting Standards Updates, defines fair value, set out a framework for measuring fair value, which refers to valuation concepts and practices and requires certain disclosures about fair value measurements. | ||
a) Measurements | ||
The pronouncements define fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. In determining fair value, the Company uses various methods including market, income and cost approaches. Based on these approaches, the Company often utilizes certain assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, including assumptions about risk and or the risks inherent in the inputs to the valuation technique. | ||
These inputs can be readily observable, market corroborated, or generally unobservable inputs. The Company utilizes techniques that maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. Under this standard, those inputs used to measure the fair value are required to be classified on three levels. Based on the characteristics of the inputs used in valuation techniques the Company is required to provide the following information according to the fair value hierarchy. The fair value hierarchy ranks the quality and reliability of the information used to determine fair values. Financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value are classified and disclosed as follows: | ||
Level 1 Unadjusted quoted prices on an active, liquid and visible market for identical assets or liabilities that are accessible at the measurement date; | ||
Level 2 Quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities on active markets, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable, either directly or indirectly, for the term of the asset or liability; | ||
Level 3 Assets and liabilities, which quoted prices, do not exist, or those prices or valuation techniques are supported by little or no market activity, unobservable or illiquid. At this point fair market valuation becomes highly subjective. | ||
b) Measurements on a recurring basis | ||
The description of the valuation methodologies used for recurring assets and liabilities measured at fair value in the Companys Consolidated Balance Sheet at September 30, 2010 and 2009 are summarized below: |
| Available-for-sale securities | ||
They are securities that are not classified either as held-for-trading or as held-to-maturity for strategic reasons and have readily available market prices. We evaluate the carrying value of some of our investments in relation to publicly quoted market prices when available. When there is no market value, we use inputs other than quoted prices. |
25
| Derivatives | ||
The market approach is used to estimate the fair value of the swaps discounting their cash flows using the interest rate of the currency they are denominated and also for the commodities contracts, since the fair value is computed by using forward curves for each commodity. | |||
| Debentures | ||
The fair value is measured by the market approach method, and the reference price is available on the secondary market. |
The tables below present the balances of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as follows: |
As of September 30, 2010 (unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||
Carrying | ||||||||||||||||
amount | Fair value | Level 1 | Level 2 | |||||||||||||
Available-for-sale securities |
25 | 25 | 25 | | ||||||||||||
Unrealized gain on derivatives |
983 | 983 | | 983 | ||||||||||||
Debentures |
(987 | ) | (987 | ) | | (987 | ) |
As of December 31, 2009 | ||||||||||||||||
Carrying | ||||||||||||||||
amount | Fair value | Level 1 | Level 2 | |||||||||||||
Available-for-sale securities |
17 | 17 | 17 | | ||||||||||||
Unrealized gains on derivatives |
832 | 832 | | 832 | ||||||||||||
Debentures |
(752 | ) | (752 | ) | | (752 | ) |
c) Measurements on a non-recurring basis | ||
The Company also has assets under certain conditions that are subject to measurement at fair value on a non-recurring basis. These assets include goodwill and assets acquired and liabilities assumed in business combinations. During the year ended September 30, 2010, we have not recognized any additional impairment for those items. | ||
d) Financial Instruments | ||
Long-term debt | ||
The valuation method used to estimate the fair value of our debt is the market approach for the contracts that are quoted on the secondary market, such as bonds and debentures. The fair value of both fixed and floating rate debt is determined by discounting future cash flows of Libor and Vales bonds curves (income approach). | ||
Time deposits | ||
The method used is the income approach, through the prices available on the active market. The fair value is close to the carrying amount due to the short-term maturities of the instruments. | ||
Our long-term debt is reported at amortized cost, and the income of time deposits is accrued monthly according to the contract rate. The estimated fair value measurement is disclosed as follows: |
As of September 30, 2010 (unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||
Carrying | ||||||||||||||||
amount | Fair value | Level 1 | Level 2 | |||||||||||||
Long-term debt (less interests) (*) |
(23,970 | ) | (25,583 | ) | (17,295 | ) | (8,288 | ) |
As of December 31, 2009 | ||||||||||||||||
Carrying | ||||||||||||||||
amount | Fair value | Level 1 | Level 2 | |||||||||||||
Time deposits |
3,747 | 3,747 | | 3,747 | ||||||||||||
Long-term debt (less interests) (*) |
(22,544 | ) | (23,344 | ) | (12,424 | ) | (10,920 | ) |
(*) | Less accrued charges of US$402 and US$287 as of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively. |
26
20 | Segment and geographical information |
We adopt disclosures about segments of an enterprise and related information with respect to the information we present about our operating segments. The standard introduced a management approach concept for reporting segment information, whereby such information is required to be reported on the basis that the chief decision-maker uses internally for evaluating segment performance and deciding how to allocate resources to segments. We analyze our segment information on an aggregated and disaggregated basis. | ||
Considering the new fertilizer segment acquired and the related reorganization occurred the operating segments are: 1) Bulk Materials represented by iron ore, pellets, manganese ore and ferroalloys, coal; 2) Base Metals represented by nickel, aluminum and copper, 3) Fertilizers; and 4) Logistics services. | ||
Consolidated net income and principal assets are reconciled as follows: | ||
Results by segment before eliminations (aggregated) |
Three-month period ended (unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
September 30, 2010 | June 30, 2010 | September 30, 2009 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bulk | Base | Bulk | Base | Bulk | Base | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Material | Metals | Fertilizers | Logistic | Others | Elimination | Consolidated | Material | Metals | Fertilizers | Logistic | Others | Elimination | Consolidated | Material | Metals | Fertilizers | Logistic | Others | Elimination | Consolidated | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
RESULTS |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross revenues Foreign |
18,701 | 2,311 | 14 | | | (9,169 | ) | 11,857 | 12,038 | 2,222 | | | 5 | (6,092 | ) | 8,173 | 6,669 | 2,180 | | 19 | 14 | (3,057 | ) | 5,825 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross revenues Domestic |
1,312 | 222 | 828 | 462 | 188 | (373 | ) | 2,639 | 1,110 | 157 | 221 | 457 | 138 | (326 | ) | 1,757 | 572 | 213 | 118 | 317 | 74 | (226 | ) | 1,068 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cost and expenses |
(11,960 | ) | (2,012 | ) | (788 | ) | (346 | ) | (184 | ) | 9,542 | (5,748 | ) | (8,270 | ) | (1,857 | ) | (211 | ) | (344 | ) | (99 | ) | 6,418 | (4,363 | ) | (4,627 | ) | (1,956 | ) | (47 | ) | (218 | ) | (83 | ) | 3,283 | (3,648 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Research and development |
(70 | ) | (68 | ) | (21 | ) | (23 | ) | (34 | ) | | (216 | ) | (72 | ) | (58 | ) | (5 | ) | (11 | ) | (43 | ) | | (189 | ) | (47 | ) | (43 | ) | (9 | ) | (13 | ) | (119 | ) | | (231 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation, depletion and
amortization |
(379 | ) | (224 | ) | (48 | ) | (32 | ) | (13 | ) | | (696 | ) | (362 | ) | (330 | ) | (17 | ) | (38 | ) | (1 | ) | | (748 | ) | (333 | ) | (346 | ) | (9 | ) | (33 | ) | | | (721 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating income |
7,604 | 229 | (15 | ) | 61 | (43 | ) | | 7,836 | 4,444 | 134 | (12 | ) | 64 | | | 4,630 | 2,234 | 48 | 53 | 72 | (114 | ) | | 2,293 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Financial income |
550 | 194 | 4 | 10 | 1 | (703 | ) | 56 | 745 | 388 | 1 | 2 | (188 | ) | (879 | ) | 69 | 579 | 189 | | 6 | | (676 | ) | 98 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Financial expenses |
(995 | ) | (391 | ) | (5 | ) | (16 | ) | (37 | ) | 703 | (741 | ) | (961 | ) | (625 | ) | (1 | ) | (11 | ) | 205 | 879 | (514 | ) | (767 | ) | (332 | ) | | (7 | ) | | 676 | (430 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gains (losses) on derivatives, net |
642 | (137 | ) | | | (5 | ) | | 500 | (157 | ) | 40 | | | 5 | | (112 | ) | 362 | (22 | ) | | | 1 | | 341 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign exchange and monetary
gains (losses), net |
89 | 157 | 18 | (4 | ) | (3 | ) | | 257 | 119 | (55 | ) | 2 | (1 | ) | 1 | | 66 | (41 | ) | 158 | | (2 | ) | 4 | | 119 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Discontinued operations, net of
tax |
| 8 | | | | | 8 | | (6 | ) | | | | | (6 | ) | | | | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gain on sale of assets |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 12 | | | 61 | | 73 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity in results of affiliates
and joint ventures and change in provision for
losses on equity investments |
302 | (26 | ) | | 27 | 2 | | 305 | 250 | 1 | | 23 | 9 | | 283 | 130 | 10 | | 33 | (18 | ) | | 155 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income taxes |
(2,116 | ) | (26 | ) | (6 | ) | 2 | | | (2,146 | ) | (743 | ) | 74 | 3 | 5 | | | (661 | ) | (946 | ) | 21 | | | (1 | ) | | (926 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Noncontrolling interests |
5 | (46 | ) | | | 4 | | (37 | ) | 2 | (48 | ) | | | (4 | ) | | (50 | ) | 16 | (49 | ) | | | (13 | ) | | (46 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income attributable to the
Companys stockholders |
6,081 | (38 | ) | (4 | ) | 80 | (81 | ) | | 6,038 | 3,699 | (97 | ) | (7 | ) | 82 | 28 | | 3,705 | 1,567 | 35 | 53 | 102 | (80 | ) | | 1,677 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sales classified by geographic
destination: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign market |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
America, except United States |
289 | 423 | 14 | | | (212 | ) | 514 | 391 | 252 | | | 5 | (259 | ) | 389 | 232 | 320 | | | | (207 | ) | 345 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
United States |
62 | 171 | | | | (36 | ) | 197 | 12 | 161 | | | | (10 | ) | 163 | 13 | 241 | | | 12 | (13 | ) | 253 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Europe |
4,110 | 704 | | | | (2,321 | ) | 2,493 | 3,331 | 785 | | | | (1,735 | ) | 2,381 | 1,884 | 826 | | | | (1,488 | ) | 1,222 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Middle East/Africa/Oceania |
976 | 40 | | | | (543 | ) | 473 | 747 | 55 | | | | (344 | ) | 458 | 191 | 38 | | | | (109 | ) | 120 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japan |
2,348 | 370 | | | | (1,044 | ) | 1,674 | 1,260 | 330 | | | | (518 | ) | 1,072 | 646 | 283 | | | 2 | (257 | ) | 674 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
China |
9,103 | 210 | | | | (4,155 | ) | 5,158 | 5,332 | 173 | | | | (2,711 | ) | 2,794 | 3,114 | 202 | | 19 | | (761 | ) | 2,574 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Asia, other than Japan and China |
1,813 | 393 | | | | (858 | ) | 1,348 | 965 | 466 | | | | (515 | ) | 916 | 589 | 270 | | | | (222 | ) | 637 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
18,701 | 2,311 | 14 | | | (9,169 | ) | 11,857 | 12,038 | 2,222 | | | 5 | (6,092 | ) | 8,173 | 6,669 | 2,180 | | 19 | 14 | (3,057 | ) | 5,825 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Domestic market |
1,312 | 222 | 828 | 462 | 188 | (373 | ) | 2,639 | 1,110 | 157 | 221 | 457 | 138 | (326 | ) | 1,757 | 572 | 213 | 118 | 317 | 74 | (226 | ) | 1,068 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
20,013 | 2,533 | 842 | 462 | 188 | (9,542 | ) | 14,496 | 13,148 | 2,379 | 221 | 457 | 143 | (6,418 | ) | 9,930 | 7,241 | 2,393 | 118 | 336 | 88 | (3,283 | ) | 6,893 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
27
Operating segment after eliminations (disaggregated) |
Three-month period ended (unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
September 30, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Property, plant | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
and equipment, | Addition to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation, | net and | property, plant | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Value added | Net | Cost and | Operating | depletion and | Operating | intangible | and equipment | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign | Domestic | Total | tax | revenues | expenses | profit | amortization | income | assets | and intangible | Investments | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bulk Material |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Iron ore |
7,987 | 738 | 8,725 | (108 | ) | 8,617 | (1,982 | ) | 6,635 | (325 | ) | 6,310 | 29,523 | 1,591 | 95 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pellets |
1,663 | 419 | 2,082 | (81 | ) | 2,001 | (774 | ) | 1,227 | (23 | ) | 1,204 | 1,325 | 137 | 1,407 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Manganese |
51 | 16 | 67 | 1 | 68 | (41 | ) | 27 | (1 | ) | 26 | 24 | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ferroalloys |
95 | 71 | 166 | (16 | ) | 150 | (74 | ) | 76 | (2 | ) | 74 | 287 | 2 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Coal |
217 | | 217 | | 217 | (199 | ) | 18 | (28 | ) | (10 | ) | 2,771 | 58 | 203 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pig iron |
| | | | | | | | | 123 | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
10,013 | 1,244 | 11,257 | (204 | ) | 11,053 | (3,070 | ) | 7,983 | (379 | ) | 7,604 | 34,053 | 1,788 | 1,705 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Base Metals |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nickel and other products (*) |
1,074 | | 1,074 | | 1,074 | (758 | ) | 316 | (206 | ) | 110 | 27,968 | 448 | 25 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Copper concentrate |
200 | 36 | 236 | (8 | ) | 228 | (152 | ) | 76 | (22 | ) | 54 | 2,748 | 566 | 74 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Aluminum products |
559 | 50 | 609 | (15 | ) | 594 | (533 | ) | 61 | (4 | ) | 57 | 84 | 65 | 152 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1,833 | 86 | 1,919 | (23 | ) | 1,896 | (1,443 | ) | 453 | (232 | ) | 221 | 30,800 | 1,079 | 251 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fertilizers |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Potash |
| 87 | 87 | (5 | ) | 82 | (53 | ) | 29 | (9 | ) | 20 | 208 | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Phosphates |
9 | 547 | 556 | (25 | ) | 531 | (524 | ) | 7 | (33 | ) | (26 | ) | 6,521 | 206 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nitrogen |
2 | 145 | 147 | (20 | ) | 127 | (133 | ) | (6 | ) | (6 | ) | (12 | ) | 1,446 | 46 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Others fertilizers products |
| 12 | 12 | (3 | ) | 9 | (6 | ) | 3 | | 3 | 325 | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
11 | 791 | 802 | (53 | ) | 749 | (716 | ) | 33 | (48 | ) | (15 | ) | 8,500 | 252 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Logistics |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Railroads |
| 308 | 308 | (57 | ) | 251 | (184 | ) | 67 | (27 | ) | 40 | 2,084 | 43 | 545 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ports |
| 100 | 100 | (15 | ) | 85 | (59 | ) | 26 | (5 | ) | 21 | 269 | 11 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ships |
| | | | | | | | | | | 128 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 408 | 408 | (72 | ) | 336 | (243 | ) | 93 | (32 | ) | 61 | 2,353 | 54 | 673 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Others |
| 110 | 110 | (42 | ) | 68 | (98 | ) | (30 | ) | (5 | ) | (35 | ) | 4,186 | 679 | 2,282 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
11,857 | 2,639 | 14,496 | (394 | ) | 14,102 | (5,570 | ) | 8,532 | (696 | ) | 7,836 | 79,892 | 3,852 | 4,911 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(*) | Includes nickel co-products and by-products (copper, precious metals, cobalt and others). |
28
Operating segment after eliminations (disaggregated) |
Three-month period ended (unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
June 30, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Addition to | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Property, plant | property, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
and | plant and | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation, | equipment, net | equipment | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Value added | Cost and | Operating | depletion and | Operating | and intangible | and | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign | Domestic | Total | tax | Net revenues | expenses | profit | amortization | income | assets | intangible | Investments | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bulk Material |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Iron ore |
4,782 | 653 | 5,435 | (87 | ) | 5,348 | (1,658 | ) | 3,690 | (297 | ) | 3,393 | 26,408 | 1,039 | 88 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pellets |
1,285 | 333 | 1,618 | (62 | ) | 1,556 | (524 | ) | 1,032 | (34 | ) | 998 | 1,698 | 77 | 1,254 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Manganese |
81 | 8 | 89 | (6 | ) | 83 | (47 | ) | 36 | (4 | ) | 32 | 23 | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ferroalloys |
103 | 67 | 170 | (16 | ) | 154 | (79 | ) | 75 | (6 | ) | 69 | 240 | 3 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Coal |
185 | | 185 | | 185 | (217 | ) | (32 | ) | (16 | ) | (48 | ) | 1,734 | 123 | 186 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pig iron |
9 | | 9 | | 9 | (4 | ) | 5 | (5 | ) | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
6,445 | 1,061 | 7,506 | (171 | ) | 7,335 | (2,529 | ) | 4,806 | (362 | ) | 4,444 | 30,103 | 1,242 | 1,528 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Base Metals |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nickel and other products (*) |
874 | | 874 | | 874 | (640 | ) | 234 | (246 | ) | (12 | ) | 27,471 | 386 | 22 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Copper concentrate |
207 | | 207 | (3 | ) | 204 | (145 | ) | 59 | (22 | ) | 37 | 2,662 | 307 | 69 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Aluminum products |
634 | 21 | 655 | (3 | ) | 652 | (481 | ) | 171 | (62 | ) | 109 | 228 | | 140 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1,715 | 21 | 1,736 | (6 | ) | 1,730 | (1,266 | ) | 464 | (330 | ) | 134 | 30,361 | 693 | 231 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fertilizers |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Potash |
| 55 | 55 | (3 | ) | 52 | (42 | ) | 10 | (6 | ) | 4 | 1,889 | 2 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Phosphates |
| 114 | 114 | (10 | ) | 104 | (103 | ) | 1 | (9 | ) | (8 | ) | 5,546 | 44 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nitrogen |
| 39 | 39 | (4 | ) | 35 | (37 | ) | (2 | ) | (2 | ) | (4 | ) | 1,288 | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Others fertilizers products |
| 2 | 2 | (1 | ) | 1 | (5 | ) | (4 | ) | | (4 | ) | 319 | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 210 | 210 | (18 | ) | 192 | (187 | ) | 5 | (17 | ) | (12 | ) | 9,042 | 46 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Logistics |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Railroads |
| 301 | 301 | (45 | ) | 256 | (190 | ) | 66 | (32 | ) | 34 | 1,944 | 25 | 486 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ports |
11 | 95 | 106 | (14 | ) | 92 | (51 | ) | 41 | (5 | ) | 36 | 245 | 1 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ships |
2 | | 2 | | 2 | (7 | ) | (5 | ) | (1 | ) | (6 | ) | | | 121 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
13 | 396 | 409 | (59 | ) | 350 | (248 | ) | 102 | (38 | ) | 64 | 2,189 | 26 | 607 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Others |
| 69 | 69 | (18 | ) | 51 | (50 | ) | 1 | (1 | ) | | 2,054 | 229 | 2,078 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
8,173 | 1,757 | 9,930 | (272 | ) | 9,658 | (4,280 | ) | 5,378 | (748 | ) | 4,630 | 73,749 | 2,236 | 4,444 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(*) | Includes nickel co-products and by-products (copper, precious metals, cobalt and others). |
29
Operating segment after eliminations (disaggregated) |
Three-month period ended (unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
September 30, 2009 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Property, | Addition to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
plant and | property, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation, | equipment, | plant and | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
depletion | net and | equipment | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Value | Net | Cost and | Operating | and | Operating | intangible | and | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign | Domestic | Total | added tax | revenues | expenses | profit | amortization | income | assets | intangible | Investments | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bulk Material |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Iron ore |
3,499 | 322 | 3,821 | (43 | ) | 3,778 | (1,280 | ) | 2,498 | (285 | ) | 2,213 | 20,563 | 623 | 70 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pellets |
335 | 82 | 417 | (34 | ) | 383 | (316 | ) | 67 | (27 | ) | 40 | 947 | | 1,130 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Manganese |
16 | 7 | 23 | | 23 | (22 | ) | 1 | (3 | ) | (2 | ) | 23 | 1 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ferroalloys |
46 | 55 | 101 | (14 | ) | 87 | (67 | ) | 20 | (5 | ) | 15 | 257 | 21 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Coal |
138 | | 138 | | 138 | (157 | ) | (19 | ) | (13 | ) | (32 | ) | 1,597 | 81 | 229 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pig iron |
8 | | 8 | | 8 | (8 | ) | | | | 144 | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
4,042 | 466 | 4,508 | (91 | ) | 4,417 | (1,850 | ) | 2,567 | (333 | ) | 2,234 | 23,531 | 726 | 1,429 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Base Metals |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nickel and other
products (*) |
1,100 | 3 | 1,103 | | 1,103 | (799 | ) | 304 | (256 | ) | 48 | 23,805 | 367 | 43 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Kaolin |
36 | 8 | 44 | (2 | ) | 42 | (35 | ) | 7 | (9 | ) | (2 | ) | 197 | 24 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Copper concentrate |
153 | 45 | 198 | (13 | ) | 185 | (122 | ) | 63 | (20 | ) | 43 | 4,013 | 92 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Aluminum products |
482 | 47 | 529 | (11 | ) | 518 | (498 | ) | 20 | (61 | ) | (41 | ) | 4,655 | 17 | 171 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1,771 | 103 | 1,874 | (26 | ) | 1,848 | (1,454 | ) | 394 | (346 | ) | 48 | 32,670 | 500 | 214 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fertilizers |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Potash |
| 118 | 118 | (4 | ) | 114 | (52 | ) | 62 | (9 | ) | 53 | 159 | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 118 | 118 | (4 | ) | 114 | (52 | ) | 62 | (9 | ) | 53 | 159 | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Logistics |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Railroads |
| 239 | 239 | (36 | ) | 203 | (123 | ) | 80 | (25 | ) | 55 | 1,923 | 29 | 445 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ports |
| 78 | 78 | (11 | ) | 67 | (42 | ) | 25 | (8 | ) | 17 | 1,441 | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ships |
| | | | | | | | | 807 | 171 | 123 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 317 | 317 | (47 | ) | 270 | (165 | ) | 105 | (33 | ) | 72 | 4,171 | 200 | 568 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Others |
12 | 64 | 76 | (19 | ) | 57 | (171 | ) | (114 | ) | | (114 | ) | 5,001 | 219 | 2,372 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
5,825 | 1,068 | 6,893 | (187 | ) | 6,706 | (3,692 | ) | 3,014 | (721 | ) | 2,293 | 65,532 | 1,645 | 4,583 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(*) | Includes nickel co-products and by-products (copper, precious metals, cobalt and others). |
30
Results by segment before eliminations (aggregated) |
Nine-month period ended (unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
September 30, 2010 | September 30, 2009 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bulk | Bulk | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Material | Base Metals | Fertilizers | Logistic | Others | Elimination | Consolidated | Material | Base Metals | Fertilizers | Logistic | Others | Elimination | Consolidated | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
RESULTS |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross revenues Foreign |
37,609 | 6,465 | 14 | 12 | 11 | (18,491 | ) | 25,620 | 17,983 | 5,918 | | 35 | 53 | (9,072 | ) | 14,917 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross revenues Domestic |
3,255 | 580 | 1,114 | 1,259 | 397 | (951 | ) | 5,654 | 1,168 | 550 | 304 | 796 | 177 | (514 | ) | 2,481 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cost and expenses |
(25,323 | ) | (5,729 | ) | (1,038 | ) | (982 | ) | (352 | ) | 19,442 | (13,982 | ) | (12,934 | ) | (5,626 | ) | (99 | ) | (596 | ) | (167 | ) | 9,586 | (9,836 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Research and development |
(186 | ) | (168 | ) | (33 | ) | (45 | ) | (145 | ) | | (577 | ) | (162 | ) | (160 | ) | (27 | ) | (40 | ) | (296 | ) | | (685 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation, depletion and
amortization |
(1,117 | ) | (879 | ) | (72 | ) | (105 | ) | (14 | ) | | (2,187 | ) | (812 | ) | (1,002 | ) | (19 | ) | (86 | ) | (4 | ) | | (1,923 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating income |
14,238 | 269 | (15 | ) | 139 | (103 | ) | | 14,528 | 5,243 | (320 | ) | 159 | 109 | (237 | ) | | 4,954 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Financial income |
1,861 | 580 | 5 | 13 | 1 | (2,287 | ) | 173 | 1,840 | 523 | | 8 | 4 | (2,059 | ) | 316 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Financial expenses |
(2,713 | ) | (1,215 | ) | (6 | ) | (34 | ) | (39 | ) | 2,287 | (1,720 | ) | (2,094 | ) | (966 | ) | | (7 | ) | (2 | ) | 2,059 | (1,010 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gains (losses) on derivatives, net |
286 | (128 | ) | | | | | 158 | 1,335 | (104 | ) | | | 1 | | 1,232 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign exchange and monetary
gains (losses), net |
155 | 128 | 20 | (7 | ) | (3 | ) | | 293 | 194 | 405 | | (12 | ) | 71 | | 658 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Discontinued Operations, Net of tax |
| (143 | ) | | | | | (143 | ) | | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gain on sale of investments |
| | | | | | | 157 | 12 | | | 61 | | 230 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity in results of affiliates
and joint ventures and change in provision for losses
on equity investments |
610 | (19 | ) | | 62 | 31 | | 684 | 274 | 22 | | 77 | (11 | ) | | 362 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income taxes |
(2,712 | ) | 115 | (3 | ) | 11 | 21 | | (2,568 | ) | (3,041 | ) | 200 | | (14 | ) | (1 | ) | | (2,856 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Noncontrolling interests |
7 | (65 | ) | | | | | (58 | ) | 38 | (72 | ) | | | (22 | ) | | (56 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income attributable to the
Companys stockholders |
11,732 | (478 | ) | 1 | 184 | (92 | ) | | 11,347 | 3,946 | (300 | ) | 159 | 161 | (136 | ) | | 3,830 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sales classified by geographic
destination: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign market |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
America, except United States |
873 | 946 | 14 | 12 | 7 | (616 | ) | 1,236 | 344 | 1,030 | | | 10 | (439 | ) | 945 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
United States |
75 | 480 | | | 2 | (62 | ) | 495 | 37 | 658 | | | 32 | (56 | ) | 671 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Europe |
9,592 | 2,154 | | | 2 | (5,517 | ) | 6,231 | 4,426 | 1,930 | | | 8 | (3,663 | ) | 2,701 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Middle East/Africa/Oceania |
1,916 | 144 | | | | (900 | ) | 1,160 | 687 | 163 | | | | (491 | ) | 359 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japan |
4,814 | 972 | | | | (2,208 | ) | 3,578 | 1,611 | 599 | | | 3 | (677 | ) | 1,536 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
China |
17,110 | 584 | | | | (7,582 | ) | 10,112 | 9,350 | 668 | | 35 | | (3,038 | ) | 7,015 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Asia, other than Japan and China |
3,229 | 1,185 | | | | (1,606 | ) | 2,808 | 1,528 | 870 | | | | (708 | ) | 1,690 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
37,609 | 6,465 | 14 | 12 | 11 | (18,491 | ) | 25,620 | 17,983 | 5,918 | | 35 | 53 | (9,072 | ) | 14,917 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Domestic market |
3,255 | 580 | 1,114 | 1,259 | 397 | (951 | ) | 5,654 | 1,168 | 550 | 304 | 796 | 177 | (514 | ) | 2,481 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
40,864 | 7,045 | 1,128 | 1,271 | 408 | (19,442 | ) | 31,274 | 19,151 | 6,468 | 304 | 831 | 230 | (9,586 | ) | 17,398 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
31
Operating segment after eliminations (disaggregated) |
Nine-month period ended (unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
September 30, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Addition to | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Property, plant | property, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
and equipment, | plant and | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation, | net and | equipment | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Value added | Cost and | Operating | depletion and | Operating | intangible | and | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign | Domestic | Total | tax | Net revenues | expenses | profit | amortization | income | assets | intangible | Investments | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bulk Material |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Iron ore |
16,088 | 1,819 | 17,907 | (265 | ) | 17,642 | (5,089 | ) | 12,553 | (947 | ) | 11,606 | 29,523 | 3,184 | 95 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pellets |
3,471 | 1,004 | 4,475 | (211 | ) | 4,264 | (1,730 | ) | 2,534 | (81 | ) | 2,453 | 1,325 | 266 | 1,407 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Manganese |
182 | 32 | 214 | (5 | ) | 209 | (103 | ) | 106 | (6 | ) | 100 | 24 | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ferroalloys |
276 | 202 | 478 | (48 | ) | 430 | (225 | ) | 205 | (19 | ) | 186 | 287 | 10 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Coal |
529 | | 529 | | 529 | (577 | ) | (48 | ) | (59 | ) | (107 | ) | 2,771 | 210 | 203 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pig iron |
9 | | 9 | | 9 | (4 | ) | 5 | (5 | ) | | 123 | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
20,555 | 3,057 | 23,612 | (529 | ) | 23,083 | (7,728 | ) | 15,355 | (1,117 | ) | 14,238 | 34,053 | 3,670 | 1,705 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Base Metals |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nickel and other products (*) |
2,691 | 4 | 2,695 | | 2,695 | (2,056 | ) | 639 | (691 | ) | (52 | ) | 27,968 | 1,156 | 25 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Copper concentrate |
561 | 62 | 623 | (18 | ) | 605 | (420 | ) | 185 | (62 | ) | 123 | 2,748 | 1,097 | 74 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Aluminum products |
1,745 | 118 | 1,863 | (28 | ) | 1,835 | (1,511 | ) | 324 | (126 | ) | 198 | 84 | 126 | 152 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
4,997 | 184 | 5,181 | (46 | ) | 5,135 | (3,987 | ) | 1,148 | (879 | ) | 269 | 30,800 | 2,379 | 251 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fertilizers |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Potash |
| 207 | 207 | (11 | ) | 196 | (138 | ) | 58 | (22 | ) | 36 | 208 | 7 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Phosphates |
9 | 661 | 670 | (35 | ) | 635 | (627 | ) | 8 | (42 | ) | (34 | ) | 6,521 | 250 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nitrogen |
2 | 184 | 186 | (24 | ) | 162 | (170 | ) | (8 | ) | (8 | ) | (16 | ) | 1,446 | 46 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Others fertilizers products |
| 14 | 14 | (4 | ) | 10 | (11 | ) | (1 | ) | | (1 | ) | 325 | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
11 | 1,066 | 1,077 | (74 | ) | 1,003 | (946 | ) | 57 | (72 | ) | (15 | ) | 8,500 | 303 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Logistics |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Railroads |
| 845 | 845 | (144 | ) | 701 | (526 | ) | 175 | (86 | ) | 89 | 2,084 | 89 | 545 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ports |
13 | 268 | 281 | (39 | ) | 242 | (165 | ) | 77 | (16 | ) | 61 | 269 | 14 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ships |
5 | | 5 | | 5 | (13 | ) | (8 | ) | (3 | ) | (11 | ) | | | 128 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
18 | 1,113 | 1,131 | (183 | ) | 948 | (704 | ) | 244 | (105 | ) | 139 | 2,353 | 103 | 673 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Others |
39 | 234 | 273 | (78 | ) | 195 | (284 | ) | (89 | ) | (14 | ) | (103 | ) | 4,186 | 1,450 | 2,282 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
25,620 | 5,654 | 31,274 | (910 | ) | 30,364 | (13,649 | ) | 16,715 | (2,187 | ) | 14,528 | 79,892 | 7,905 | 4,911 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(*) | Includes nickel co-products and by-products (copper, precious metals, cobalt and others). |
32
Operating segment after eliminations (disaggregated) |
Nine-month period ended (unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
September 30, 2009 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Property, | Addition to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
plant and | property, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation, | equipment, | plant and | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
depletion | net and | equipment | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Value | Net | Cost and | Operating | and | Operating | intangible | and | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign | Domestic | Total | added tax | revenues | expenses | profit | amortization | income | assets | intangible | Investments | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bulk Material |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Iron ore |
8,724 | 648 | 9,372 | (105 | ) | 9,267 | (3,292 | ) | 5,975 | (709 | ) | 5,266 | 20,563 | 1,956 | 70 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pellets |
688 | 181 | 869 | (63 | ) | 806 | (748 | ) | 58 | (56 | ) | 2 | 947 | 84 | 1,130 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Manganese |
68 | 13 | 81 | (1 | ) | 80 | (63 | ) | 17 | (7 | ) | 10 | 23 | 3 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ferroalloys |
135 | 114 | 249 | (29 | ) | 220 | (209 | ) | 11 | (9 | ) | 2 | 257 | 56 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Coal |
368 | | 368 | | 368 | (373 | ) | (5 | ) | (30 | ) | (35 | ) | 1,597 | 234 | 229 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pig iron |
19 | | 19 | | 19 | (21 | ) | (2 | ) | | (2 | ) | 144 | 48 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
10,002 | 956 | 10,958 | (198 | ) | 10,760 | (4,706 | ) | 6,054 | (811 | ) | 5,243 | 23,531 | 2,381 | 1,429 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Base Metals |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nickel and other products (*) |
3,066 | 9 | 3,075 | | 3,075 | (2,516 | ) | 559 | (752 | ) | (193 | ) | 23,805 | 1,071 | 43 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Kaolin |
98 | 27 | 125 | (6 | ) | 119 | (105 | ) | 14 | (28 | ) | (14 | ) | 197 | 51 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Copper concentrate |
393 | 82 | 475 | (18 | ) | 457 | (333 | ) | 124 | (54 | ) | 70 | 4,013 | 466 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Aluminum products |
1,304 | 135 | 1,439 | (28 | ) | 1,411 | (1,418 | ) | (7 | ) | (169 | ) | (176 | ) | 4,655 | 116 | 171 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
4,861 | 253 | 5,114 | (52 | ) | 5,062 | (4,372 | ) | 690 | (1,003 | ) | (313 | ) | 32,670 | 1,704 | 214 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fertilizers |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Potash |
| 304 | 304 | (9 | ) | 295 | (117 | ) | 178 | (19 | ) | 159 | 159 | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 304 | 304 | (9 | ) | 295 | (117 | ) | 178 | (19 | ) | 159 | 159 | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Logistics |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Railroads |
| 620 | 620 | (96 | ) | 524 | (384 | ) | 140 | (68 | ) | 72 | 1,923 | 70 | 445 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ports |
| 177 | 177 | (25 | ) | 152 | (112 | ) | 40 | (18 | ) | 22 | 1,441 | 106 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ships |
| | | | | | | | | 807 | 438 | 123 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 797 | 797 | (121 | ) | 676 | (496 | ) | 180 | (86 | ) | 94 | 4,171 | 614 | 568 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Others |
54 | 171 | 225 | (40 | ) | 185 | (410 | ) | (225 | ) | (4 | ) | (229 | ) | 5,001 | 642 | 2,372 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
14,917 | 2,481 | 17,398 | (420 | ) | 16,978 | (10,101 | ) | 6,877 | (1,923 | ) | 4,954 | 65,532 | 5,341 | 4,583 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(*) | Includes nickel co-products and by-products (copper, precious metals, cobalt and others). |
33
21 | Derivative financial instruments |
Risk management policy | ||
Vale has developed its risk management strategy in order to provide an integrated approach of the risks the Company is exposed to. To do that, Vale evaluate not only the impact of market risk factors in the business results (market risk), but also the risk arising from third party obligations with Vale (credit risk) and those risks inherent in Vales operational processes (operational risk). | ||
Vale considers that the effective management of risk is a key objective to support its growth strategy and financial flexibility. The risk reduction on Vales future cash flows contributes to a better perception of the Companys credit quality, improving its ability to access different markets. As a commitment to the risk management strategy, the Board of Directors has established an enterprise-wide risk management policy and a risk management committee. | ||
The risk management policy determines that Vale should evaluate regularly its cash flow risks and potential risk mitigation strategies. Whenever considered necessary, mitigation strategies should be put in place to reduce cash flow volatility. The executive board is responsible for the evaluation and approval of long-term risk mitigation strategies recommended by the risk management committee. | ||
The risk management committee assists our executive officers in overseeing and reviewing our enterprise risk management activities including the principles, policies, process, procedures and instruments employed to manage risk. The risk management committee reports periodically to the executive board on how risks have been monitored, what are the most important risks we are exposed to and their impact on cash flows. | ||
The risk management policy and procedures, that complement the normative of risk management governance model, explicitly prohibit speculative transactions with derivatives and require the diversification of operations and counterparties. | ||
Besides the risk management governance model, Vale has put in place a well defined corporate governance structure. The recommendation and execution of the derivative transactions are implemented by independent areas. The strategy and risk management department is responsible for defining and proposing to the risk management committee market risk mitigation strategies consistent with Vales and its wholly owned subsidiaries corporate strategy. The finance department is responsible for the execution of the risk mitigation strategies through the use of derivatives. The independence of the areas guarantees an effective control on these operations. | ||
When measuring our exposures, the correlations between market risk factors are taken into consideration once we must be able to evaluate the net impact on our cash flows from all main market variables. We are also able to identify a natural diversification of products and currencies in our portfolio and therefore a natural reduction of the overall risk of the Company. | ||
The consolidated market risk exposure and the portfolio of derivatives are measured monthly and monitored in order to evaluate the financial results and market risk impacts on our cash flow, as well as to guarantee that the initial goals will be achieved. The mark-to-market of the derivatives portfolio is reported weekly to management. | ||
Considering the nature of Vales business and operations, the main market risk factors which the Company is exposed are: |
| Interest rates; | ||
| Foreign exchange; | ||
| Product prices and input costs |
Foreign exchange and interest rate risk | ||
Vales cash flows are exposed to volatility of several different currencies. While most of our product prices are indexed to the US dollars, most of our costs, disbursements and investments are indexed to currencies other than the US dollar, mainly the Brazilian real and Canadian dollar. | ||
Derivative instruments may be used to reduce Vales potential cash flow volatility arising from its currency mismatch. Vales foreign exchange and interest rate derivative portfolio consists, basically, of interest rate swaps to convert floating cash flows in Brazilian real to fixed or floating US dollar cash flows, without any leverage. | ||
Vale is also exposed to interest rate risks on loans and financings. Our floating rate debt consists mainly of loans including export pre-payments, commercial banks and multilateral organizations loans. | ||
In general, our US dollars floating rate debt is subject to changes in the LIBOR (London Interbank Offer Rate in US dollars). To mitigate the impact of the interest rate volatility on its cash flows, Vale takes advantage of natural hedges resulting from the correlation of metal prices and US dollar floating rates. When natural hedges are not present, we may |
34
opt to look for the same effect by using financial instruments. | ||
Our Brazilian real denominated debt subject to floating interest rates refers to debentures, loans obtained from Banco Nacional de Desenvolvimento Econômico e Social (BNDES) and property and services acquisition financing in the Brazilian market. These debts are mainly linked to CDI and TJLP. | ||
The swap transactions used to convert debt linked to Brazilian reais into U.S. Dollars have similar and sometimes shorter settlement dates than the final maturity of the debt instruments. Their amounts are similar to the principal and interest payments, subjected to liquidity market conditions. The swaps with shorter settlement date than the debts final maturity are renegotiated through time so that their final maturity match or become closer to the debt final maturity. At each settlement date, the results on the swap transactions partially offset the impact of the foreign exchange rate in our obligations, contributing to stabilize the cash disbursements in U.S. Dollars for the interest and/or principal payment of our Brazilian Real denominated debt. | ||
In the event of an appreciation (depreciation) of the Brazilian real against the US dollar, the negative (positive) impact on our Brazilian real denominated debt obligations (interest and/or principal payment) measured in US dollars will be partially offset by a positive (negative) effect from a swap transaction, regardless of the US dollar / Brazilian real exchange rate on the payment date. | ||
We have other exposures associated with our outstanding debt portfolio. In order to reduce cash flow volatility associated with a financing from KFW (Kreditanstalt Für Wiederaufbau) indexed to Euribor, Vale entered into a swap contract where the cash flows in Euros are converted into cash flows in US dollars. We have also entered into a swap to convert the cash flow from a debt instrument issued originally in Euro into US dollars. In this derivative transaction, we receive fixed interest rates in Euros and pay fixed interest rates in US dollars. | ||
In order to reduce the cash flows volatility associated with the foreign exchange exposure from some coal fixed price sales, Vale purchased forward Australian dollars. | ||
Product price risk and input costs | ||
Vale is also exposed to several market risks associated with commodities price volatilities. Currently, our derivative transactions include nickel, aluminum, coal, copper, bunker oil and maritime freight (FFA) derivatives and all have the same purpose of mitigating Vales cash flow volatility. | ||
Nickel The Company has the following derivative instruments in this category: |
| Strategic derivative program in order to protect our cash flows in 2010 and 2011, we entered into derivative transactions where we fixed the prices of some of our nickel sales during the period. | ||
| Fixed price sales program we use to enter into nickel future contracts on the London Metal Exchange (LME) with the purpose of maintaining our exposure to nickel price variation, as in some cases, the commodity is sold at a fixed price to some customers. Whenever the Strategic derivative program is executed, the Fixed price sales program is interrupted. | ||
| Nickel purchase program Vale has also sold nickel futures on the LME, in order to minimize the risk of mismatch between the pricing on the costs of intermediate products and finished goods. |
Aluminum In order to protect our cash flows in 2010, we entered into derivatives transactions where we fixed the prices of some of our aluminum sales during the period. Aluminum operations are classified as assets held for sale since June 2010. | ||
Coal In order to protect our cash flows in 2010, we entered into derivative transactions where we fixed the prices of some of our coal sales during the period. | ||
Copper We entered into derivative transactions in order to reduce the cash flow volatility due to the quotation period mismatch between the pricing period of copper scrap purchase and the pricing period of final products sale to the clients. | ||
Bunker Oil In order to reduce the impact of bunker oil price fluctuation on Vales freight hiring and, therefore, on Vales cash flow, Vale implemented a derivative program that consists of forward purchases and swaps. | ||
Maritime Freight In order to reduce the impact of freight price fluctuations on the Companys cash flows, Vale implemented a derivative program that consists of purchasing Forward Freight Agreements (FFA). | ||
Embedded derivatives In addition to the contracts mentioned above, Vale Canada Ltd., Vales wholly-owned subsidiary, has nickel concentrate and raw materials purchase agreements, where there are provisions based on the movement of nickel and copper prices. These provisions are considered embedded derivatives. There is also an embedded derivative related to energy purchase in our subsidiary Albras on which there is a premium that can be |
35
charged based on the movement of aluminum prices. Aluminum operations are available for sale since June 2010. | ||
Under the Standard Accounting for Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging Activities, all derivatives, whether designated in hedging relationships or not, are required to be recorded in the balance sheet at fair value and the gain or loss in fair value is included in current earnings, unless if qualified as hedge accounting. A derivative must be designated in a hedging relationship in order to qualify for hedge accounting. These requirements include a determination of what portions of hedges are deemed to be effective versus ineffective. In general, a hedging relationship is effective when a change in the fair value of the derivative is offset by an equal and opposite change in the fair value of the underlying hedged item. In accordance with these requirements, effectiveness tests are performed in order to assess effectiveness and quantify ineffectiveness for all designated hedges. | ||
At September 30, 2010, we have outstanding positions designated as cash flow hedge and fair value hedge. A cash flow hedge is a hedge of the exposure to variability in expected future cash flows that is attributable to a particular risk, such as a forecasted purchase or sale. If a derivative is designated as cash flow hedge, the effective portion of the changes in the fair value of the derivative is recorded in other comprehensive income and recognized in earnings when the hedged item affects earnings. However, the ineffective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivatives designated as hedges is recognized in earnings. If a portion of a derivative contract is excluded for purposes of effectiveness testing, such as time value, the value of such excluded portion is included in earnings. A fair value hedge is a hedge of an exposure to the changes in the fair value of a recognized asset or liability that is attributable to a particular risk and will affect reported net income. | ||
The assets and liabilities balances of derivatives measured at fair value and the effects of their recognition are shown in the following tables: |
Assets | Liabilities | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
September 30, 2010 | September 30, 2010 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(unaudited) | December 31, 2009 | (unaudited) | December 31, 2009 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Short-term | Long-term | Short-term | Long-term | Short-term | Long-term | Short-term | Long-term | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Derivatives not designated as hedge |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign exchange and interest rate risk |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
CDI & TJLP vs. floating & fixed swap |
| 864 | | 794 | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
EURO floating rate vs. USD floating rate swap |
| 1 | | 1 | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
USD floating rate vs. fixed USD rate swap |
| | | | | 5 | 7 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Swap NDF |
2 | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
EuroBond Swap |
| | | | | 10 | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
AUD floating rate vs. fixed USD rate swap |
3 | | | 9 | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
5 | 865 | | 804 | | 15 | 7 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commodities price risk |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nickel |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed price program |
14 | | 12 | 2 | 13 | | 3 | 8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Strategic program |
| | | | 51 | | 32 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Aluminum |
| | | | | | 16 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bunker Oil Hedge |
| 10 | 49 | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Coal |
| | | | 1 | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Maritime Freight Hiring Protection Program |
4 | | 29 | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
18 | 10 | 90 | 2 | 65 | | 51 | 8 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Derivatives designated as hedge |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign exchange cash flow hedge |
| 191 | 15 | 59 | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Strategic Nickel |
| | | | | 26 | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Aluminum |
| | | | | | 71 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 191 | 15 | 59 | | 26 | 71 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total |
23 | 1,066 | 105 | 865 | 65 | 41 | 129 | 9 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
36
The following table presents the effects of derivatives for the periods ended: |
Amount of gain or (loss) recognized in financial income (expense) | Financial settlement | Amount of gain or (loss) recognized in OCI | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nine-month period ended | Nine-month period ended | Nine-month period ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Three-month period ended (unaudited) | (unaudited) | Three-month period ended (unaudited) | (unaudited) | Three-month period ended (unaudited) | (unaudited) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | September 30, | September 30, | September 30, | September 30, | September 30, | September 30, | September 30, | September 30, | September 30, | September 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2010 | June 30, 2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | 2010 | June 30, 2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | 2010 | June 30, 2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Derivatives not designated as hedge |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign exchange and interest rate risk |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
CDI & TJLP vs. USD fixed and floating rate swap |
433 | (191 | ) | 441 | 192 | 1,400 | (33 | ) | (75 | ) | (30 | ) | (137 | ) | (153 | ) | | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
EURO floating rate vs. USD floating rate swap |
| (1 | ) | | (1 | ) | (1 | ) | | | | | (1 | ) | | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
USD floating rate vs. USD fixed rate swap |
(1 | ) | | (1 | ) | (2 | ) | (2 | ) | 1 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 6 | | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Swap Convertibles |
| 37 | | 37 | | | (37 | ) | | (37 | ) | | | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Swap NDF |
3 | 1 | | 4 | | (2 | ) | | | (2 | ) | | | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
EuroBond Swap |
72 | (78 | ) | | (6 | ) | | (1 | ) | | | (1 | ) | | | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
AUD floating rate vs. fixed USD rate swap |
1 | (1 | ) | 3 | 2 | 13 | (1 | ) | (6 | ) | (1 | ) | (8 | ) | (2 | ) | | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
508 | (233 | ) | 443 | 226 | 1,410 | (36 | ) | (116 | ) | (29 | ) | (180 | ) | (150 | ) | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commodities price risk |
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Nickel |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed price program |
(5 | ) | 18 | 3 | 4 | 40 | (8 | ) | 2 | 5 | (7 | ) | 25 | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Purchase program |
| | | | (35 | ) | | | | | 34 | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Strategic program |
(34 | ) | 88 | (47 | ) | (85 | ) | (89 | ) | 16 | 36 | 36 | 66 | 36 | | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Natural gas |
| | | | (4 | ) | | | 2 | | 6 | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Aluminum |
| | | | | | | | 16 | | | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Maritime Freight Hiring Protection Program |
9 | (16 | ) | (45 | ) | (10 | ) | (11 | ) | 6 | (9 | ) | (25 | ) | (13 | ) | (30 | ) | | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Coal |
1 | (2 | ) | | (2 | ) | | 1 | | | 1 | | | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bunker Oil Hedge |
4 | (7 | ) | 9 | (9 | ) | 9 | (4 | ) | (10 | ) | (5 | ) | (27 | ) | (5 | ) | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(25 | ) | 81 | (80 | ) | (102 | ) | (90 | ) | 11 | 19 | 13 | 36 | 66 | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Embedded derivatives: |
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For nickel concentrate costumer sales |
| | (9 | ) | | (25 | ) | | | 4 | | (13 | ) | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Customer raw material contracts |
| | (13 | ) | | (76 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Energy Aluminum options |
(44 | ) | 23 | | (44 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(44 | ) | 23 | (22 | ) | (44 | ) | (101 | ) | | | 4 | | (13 | ) | | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Derivatives designated as hedge |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bunker Oil Hedge |
| | | | 13 | | | | | | | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Aluminum hedge |
| | | | | 3 | 13 | | 29 | (1 | ) | (11 | ) | 33 | 6 | 24 | 6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Strategic Nickel |
| (2 | ) | | (2 | ) | | | | | | | (68 | ) | 94 | | (27 | ) | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign exchange cash flow hedge |
61 | 19 | | 80 | | (75 | ) | (27 | ) | | (106 | ) | | 66 | 16 | 6 | 110 | 7 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
61 | 17 | | 78 | 13 | (72 | ) | (14 | ) | | (77 | ) | (1 | ) | (13 | ) | 143 | 12 | 107 | 13 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
500 | (112 | ) | 341 | 158 | 1,232 | (97 | ) | (111 | ) | (12 | ) | (221 | ) | (98 | ) | (13 | ) | 143 | 12 | 107 | 13 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
37
Interest rates / Currencies
|
January 2015 | |
Aluminum
|
December 2010 | |
Bunker Oil
|
December 2011 | |
Freight
|
December 2010 | |
Nickel
|
July 2012 | |
Coal
|
December 2010 | |
Copper
|
January 2011 |
38
Board of Directors
|
Governance and Sustainability Committee | |
Jorge Luiz Pacheco | ||
Sérgio Ricardo Silva Rosa
|
Renato da Cruz Gomes | |
Chairman
|
Ricardo Simonsen | |
Mário da Silveira Teixeira Júnior
|
Fiscal Council | |
Vice-President |
||
Marcelo Amaral Moraes | ||
Eduardo Fernando Jardim Pinto
|
Chairman | |
Jorge Luiz Pacheco |
||
José Mauro Mettrau Carneiro da Cunha
|
Aníbal Moreira dos Santos | |
José Ricardo Sasseron
|
Antônio José de Figueiredo Ferreira | |
Ken Abe
|
Nelson Machado | |
Luciano Galvão Coutinho |
||
Oscar Augusto de Camargo Filho
|
Alternate | |
Renato da Cruz Gomes
|
Cícero da Silva | |
Sandro Kohler Marcondes
|
Marcus Pereira Aucélio | |
Oswaldo Mário Pêgo de Amorim Azevedo | ||
Alternate |
||
Executive Officers | ||
Deli Soares Pereira |
||
Hajime Tonoki
|
Roger Agnelli | |
João Moisés de Oliveira
|
Chief Executive Officer | |
Luiz Augusto Ckless Silva |
||
Luiz Carlos de Freitas
|
Carla Grasso | |
Luiz Felix Freitas
|
Executive Officer for Human Resources and Corporate | |
Paulo Sergio Moreira da Fonseca
|
Services | |
Raimundo Nonato Alves Amorim |
||
Rita de Cássia Paz Andrade Robles
|
Eduardo de Salles Bartolomeo | |
Wanderlei Viçoso Fagundes
|
Executive Officer for Integrated Bulk Operations | |
Advisory Committees of the Board of Directors
|
Eduardo Jorge Ledsham | |
Executive Office for Exploration, Energy and Projects | ||
Controlling Committee |
||
Luiz Carlos de Freitas
|
Guilherme Perboyre Cavalcanti | |
Paulo Ricardo Ultra Soares
|
Chief Financial Officer and Investor Relations | |
Paulo Roberto Ferreira de Medeiros |
||
José Carlos Martins | ||
Executive Development Committee
|
Executive Officer for Marketing, Sales and Strategy | |
João Moisés de Oliveira |
||
José Ricardo Sasseron |
||
Oscar Augusto de Camargo Filho
|
Mario Alves Barbosa Neto | |
Executive Officer for Fertilizers | ||
Strategic Committee |
||
Roger Agnelli
|
Tito Botelho Martins | |
Luciano Galvão Coutinho
|
Executive Officer for Base Metals Operations | |
Mário da Silveira Teixeira Júnior |
||
Oscar Augusto de Camargo Filho
|
Marcus Vinícius Dias Severini | |
Sérgio Ricardo Silva Rosa
|
Chief Officer of Accounting and Control Department | |
Finance Committee
|
Vera Lúcia de Almeida Pereira Elias | |
Guilherme Perboyre Cavalcanti
|
Chief Accountant | |
Luiz Maurício Leuzinger
|
CRC-RJ 043059/O-8 | |
Ricardo Ferraz Torres |
||
Wanderlei Viçoso Fagundes |
39
Vale S.A. (Registrant) |
||||
By: | /s/ Roberto Castello Branco | |||
Date: October 27, 2010 | Roberto Castello Branco | |||
Director of Investor Relations | ||||