Form 6-K
United States
Securities and Exchange Commission
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 6-K
Report of Foreign Private Issuer
Pursuant to Rule 13a-16 or 15d-16
of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the month of
October 2010
Vale S.A.
Avenida Graça Aranha, No. 26
20030-900 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
(Address of principal executive office)
(Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover
of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.)
(Check One) Form 20-F þ Form 40-F o
(Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper
as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1))
(Check One) Yes o No þ
(Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper
as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7))
(Check One) Yes o No þ
(Indicate by check mark whether the registrant by furnishing the information contained in this
Form is also thereby furnishing information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934.)
(Check One) Yes o No þ
(If Yes is marked, indicate below the file number assigned to the registrant in connection
with Rule 12g3-2(b). 82-___.)
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Vale to invest US$24 billion in 2011
Rio de Janeiro, October 28, 2010 Vale S.A. (Vale) announces that its Board of Directors has
approved the investment budget for 2011, involving capital expenditures of US$24.0
billion1 dedicated to sustaining existing operations, research and development (R&D) and
project execution.
The capex budget for 2011 represents an increase of 125.1% over the US$10.662 billion invested in
the last twelve-month period ended on September 30, 20102. Our investment plan
reinforces the focus on organic growth as a priority: 81.3% of the budget is allocated to finance
R&D and greenfield and brownfield projects against an average of 74.4% over the last five years.
Confidence in long-term global fundamentals supports our strategy of strong growth and shareholder
value creation. During 2011 we will invest in the development of a large number of world-class
projects, fifteen of which have already been approved by the Board of Directors. The approved
projects include Carajás Additional 30 Mtpy, Conceição Itabiritos, Vargem Grande Itabiritos, Oman,
Tubarão VIII, CLN 150, Salobo, Salobo II, Konkola North, Long Harbour, Totten, Moatize, Biofuels,
Estreito and Karebbe.
To enhance the competitiveness of our operations, we will continue to make sizeable investments in
our railroads, maritime terminals, shipping and power generation, while acting as a catalyst of
local development, contributing to build a sustainable regional legacy in those communities where
we are present and ultimately to global sustainability.
Consistently with our commitment to strong discipline in capital allocation, we will be
continuously monitoring costs of project development and reassessing expected returns in order to
maximize shareholder value creation.
18 large projects are coming on stream in 2010-2012, creating cash flow generation from the US$26
billion of capital invested over time in their development. The delivery of these projects enhance
our capacity to finance profitable growth initiatives without leveraging the balance sheet and lays
the foundations for the building of new value creation platforms through the development of
low-capex brownfield projects.
Production growth
Given the existing assets and those which will come on stream in the near future we expect to
maintain production growing at a fast pace. Our output index, which encompasses the operational
performance of all minerals and metals produced by Vale, is estimated to more than double by 2015,
growing at an annual average rate of 16.3% in 2011-2015, above the pace of 9.8% per annum which
we saw during the period 2003-2008.
While iron ore and nickel will remain as our largest operations, our investments will entail a
significant expansion of fertilizers, copper and coal, thus fostering the consolidation of a
diversified portfolio of world-class assets, composed of bulk materials, base metals and
fertilizers.
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1 |
|
The capex budget includes financial
disbursements in consolidated format according to generally accepted US
accounting principles (US GAAP). The main subsidiaries consolidated according
to US GAAP are: Vale Canada, Alunorte, Albras, Vale Manganês S.A., Vale
Manganèse France, Vale Manganese Norway AS, Vale Nouvelle Caledonie, PT
International Nickel Indonesia, Ferrovia Centro-Atlântica (FCA), Ferrovia Norte
Sul, Vale Australia, Vale International, Vale Fertilizantes and Vale
Fosfatados. |
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2 |
|
The US$10.662 billion figure does not include
expenditures of US$7.156 billion to acquire fertilizers, coal and iron ore
assets. |
1
Coal output is expected to reach 42.0 Mt in 2015, and potash and phosphate rock will also be
boosted, to 3.4 Mt and 12.7 Mt, respectively. Iron ore production is planned to attain 522 Mt in
2015, mostly driven by the increase of the high-quality Carajás products. The production of copper
is estimated to reach 691,000 t, whereas nickel output will rise to 381,000 t.3
ESTIMATED PRODUCTION 000 metric tons
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|
|
|
|
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By business area |
|
Planned 2011 |
|
|
Target 2015 |
|
Iron ore |
|
|
311,000 |
|
|
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522,000 |
|
Nickel |
|
|
295 |
|
|
|
381 |
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Copper |
|
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332 |
|
|
|
691 |
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Coal |
|
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11,600 |
|
|
|
42,000 |
|
Potash |
|
|
800 |
|
|
|
3,400 |
|
Phosphate rock |
|
|
6,400 |
|
|
|
12,700 |
|
Future production numbers are subject to the influence of several risks factors that can lead to
delays in project execution or even cancellation. These risk factors include, among others,
unexpected changes in market conditions and unexpected problems with project development arising,
for instance, from equipment supply conditions and environmental permits.
The long-term view on markets
Based on a long-term view of the market fundamentals and rigorous discipline in capital
allocation, Vale has invested US$73.96 billion4 over the last five years, creating
significant shareholder value. We strongly believe that global demand fundamentals have remained
intact whereas the Great Recession of 2008/2009 did materially more damage to project pipelines,
which has contributed to lengthen the duration of the long cycle of minerals and metals.
One of the most striking features of the last global economic cycle was the rapid pace of emerging
economies growth, at 7.3% per annum, much faster than developed economies, where GDP increased by a
yearly rate of only 2.3%. Over the last ten years, emerging economies contributed to 59.3% of the
global economic expansion, on a purchasing power parity basis.
Faster economic growth and more intensive utilization of commodities led emerging economies to be
the main drivers of the consumption of minerals and metals. For example, in the last decade
emerging economies were responsible for almost all of the worlds consumption growth of iron ore,
carbon steel, aluminum, copper and nickel.
Since the late nineties emerging economies became more intensive than the developed world in the
consumption of copper in terms of consumption per unit of real GDP and a few years later, in
2005, they outstripped advanced economies in steel intensity. The share of emerging economies in
global consumption of copper and nickel increased to 71.2% and 58.3%, respectively, in 2009, from
25.6% and 18.1%, respectively, in 1995. For the seaborne trade of iron ore, the share of emerging
economies surpassed 80% in 2009.
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3 |
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Mt= million metric tons, t= metric tons. |
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4 |
|
This includes US$29.416 billion spent on
acquisitions. |
2
By the same token, the share of emerging economies in the global consumption of fertilizers surged
to 71.5% in 2008 from 46.3% in 1990.
In a long-term perspective, emerging economies tend to grow faster than developed economies to make
their per capita incomes converge over time to the levels reached by the wealthiest economies.
Convergence is primarily determined by higher rates of return on physical and human capital, faster
expansion of the labor force and stronger productivity growth in emerging economies.
Unless there is a major deterioration in the quality of macroeconomic policies, we expect
convergence to remain for the foreseeable future, with emerging economies continuing to play a key
role in the demand for minerals and metals.
As a matter of fact, convergence has been a feature of the post-World War II period, being more
pronounced in the 60 s and 70 s and more recently, from
the late 90 s until now. Emerging economies
withstood the global financial shock much better than expected and experienced a faster recovery
from the Great Recession. We expect emerging economies to remain as the key engine of global
economic growth over this decade.
Rapidly growing emerging economies tend to make large investments in housing, infrastructure and
industrialization, which are intensive consumers of minerals and metals. Real income growth from
low levels leads to significant changes in consumption patterns, resulting in a much larger demand
for consumer durables, which are metal intensive goods.
China, the largest and the fastest growing emerging economy, is still a rural country, with less
than 50% of its population living in the cities, a situation similar to Brazil in the mid-fifties
and Korea in the early seventies. It is estimated that the Chinese urbanization rate will only
converge to world average by the end of the decade, with urbanization increasing mostly in the
Southwest and Central regions, which are responsible for almost 30% of the countrys GDP and for
over 40% of its population.
Despite the substantial efforts made by the Chinese over the last twenty years, there is still a
need for substantial investments in logistics and power infrastructure, as shown by the official
targets for 2020.
India is much less urbanized than China5, its industry is small relative to the size of
its economy, being only 21% of GDP, and its ability to improve infrastructure is critical for the
sustainability of the high pace of economic growth. For the new five-year plan, 2012-2017, the
government intends to double infrastructure investment to US$1 trillion from US$500 billion in
2007-2011.
Private consumption in emerging economies has been driving global consumption leading to a strong
demand growth for consumer durables, such as automobiles, highly metals intensive goods. China has
become the largest car maker in the world, surpassing recently the US. However, the penetration of
passenger cars is still very small compared even to other emerging economies, such Brazil and
Russia, leaving a huge growth potential to be exploited over the next ten years.
At the same time, increasing per capita income in emerging economies produces diet changes towards
a larger intake of protein, thus stimulating the demand for fertilizers, key ingredients for grain
crops.
Brazilian consumption of fertilizers, in particular, has been increasing rapidly, at 6.1% per annum
from 1990 to 2008. Brazil is a global agricultural powerhouse and given the availability of arable
land and water, food production is expected to grow strongly. According to a recent study by
OECD/FAO, Brazil is forecasted to be the worlds fastest growing agricultural sector, growing by
over 40% to 2019, when compared to the end of last decade. Given that its soil is poor in
nutrients, Brazilian demand for fertilizers has a high growth potential.
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5 |
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Indias urbanization rate is 30% against 47%
for China. |
3
In addition to factors directly linked to economic growth, the initiatives to change the energy
matrix to reduce world reliance on sources of climate-changing greenhouse gases also tend to cause
a positive impact on the long-term demand for minerals, metals and fertilizers.
The move towards an increasing production of biofuels creates another source of demand growth for
fertilizers, given their importance for the production of the main primary sources of these fuels,
sugar cane, corn and palm.
The prospects for minerals and metals demand depend increasingly on growth in emerging economies,
given their large shares in global consumption. This is particularly important to the extent that
they tend, as we have seen, to grow faster than developed economies. Moreover, the demand for
minerals and metals in emerging economies is more elastic to real income increase. At the same
time, new technologies focused on the rise of non-climate changing sources of energy are likely to
add further pressure to the demand for minerals, metals and fertilizers.
Accommodating the need for continuous reserve repletion and demand expansion requires substantial
new capacity build-up. Geological factors make the availability of new world-class assets
increasingly scarce and institutional factors pose barriers to mining investment, making capacity
expansion less responsive to price incentives.
Vale is best positioned to benefit from the strong long-term fundamentals of minerals, metals and
fertilizers, given its world-class, long-life and low cost assets, multiple growth options in
various segments of the metals and mining industry supplied by an exciting project pipeline and a
global multi-commodity mineral exploration program, a long and successful track record in project
development, discipline in capital allocation and financial strength.
The implementation of our investment plans, anchored on our values and extensive competitive
advantages, is expected to create significant shareholder value and multiple opportunities for
economic and social mobility for the communities where we develop our operations.
The 2011 investment budget
The budget for 2011 involves investments of US$24.0 billion, out of which US$19.521 billion -
81.3% will be destined to finance organic growth, US$17.535 billion allocated to project
execution and US$1.986 billion to R&D.
INVESTMENT BUDGET US$ million
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By category |
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2011 |
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% |
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Organic growth |
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19,521 |
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81.3 |
% |
Projects |
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17,535 |
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73.0 |
% |
R&D |
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1,986 |
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8.3 |
% |
Support of existing operations |
|
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4,479 |
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18.7 |
% |
Total |
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24,000 |
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100.0 |
% |
4
Project development
Reflecting the strategic priority of organic growth, capex for project execution shows a large
increase over the 2010 budget, 102.8%. The beginning of the development of new projects and the
entry of several projects into a more intensive phase of capital disbursement explain the rise in
budgeted expenditures.
The largest financial disbursements in 2011 are dedicated mainly to projects that are in their
intensive capital expenditure phase: CLN 150 (US$1.289 billion), Rio Colorado (US$1.225 billion),
Carajás Serra Sul S11D (US$1.017 billion), Long-Harbour (US$817 million), Carajás Additional 30
Mtpy (US$423 million), Moatize (US$422 million), Conceição Itabiritos (US$411 million), Salobo I
(US$406 million) and Vargem Grande Itabiritos (US$356 million).
The main projects that will start to demand material disbursement in 2011 include Simandou (US$861
million), Salitre (US$345 million), Nacala (US$298 million), Salobo II (US$275 million), Cristalino
(US$267 million), Serra Leste (US$274 million), CSP (US$195 million), Moatize II (US$161 million),
Conceição Itabiritos II (US$153 million), Bayóvar II (US$100 million) and ALPA (US$100 million).
In 2010, we have already delivered Carajás Additional 20Mtpy, an iron ore brownfield project, the
steel slab plant CSA, and the phosphate rock mine of Bayóvar. The commissioning of VNC, the large
HPAL nickel project, is almost complete, and Onça Puma, the ferronickel project, is expected to
produce its first metal next month. Oman (pellet plant and iron ore distribution center) and Tres
Valles (copper) are expected to be concluded by year-end.
As we continue to accelerate project implementation, five projects are scheduled to be concluded in
2011: Totten (nickel/copper), Salobo (copper), Moatize (coal), Estreito and Karebbe (power
generation).
R&D
Budgeted expenditure with R&D is comprised of US$681 million to finance our global mineral
exploration program, US$236 million for natural gas exploration, US$805 million for conceptual,
pre-feasibility and feasibility studies, and US$264 million to be invested in new processes,
technological innovation and adaptation.
Expenditures in mineral exploration increased US$296 million relative to the budget for 2010.
Mineral exploration expenditures are primarily driven by efforts to discover reserves of iron ore
(US$250 million), coal (US$172 million), copper (US$123 million), nickel (US$89 million) and potash
& phosphate rock (US$43 million). Mineral exploration efforts are being developed in 22 countries,
in North America, South America, Africa, Asia and Australia.
Copper has been a very successful case for Vale mineral exploration as several deposits have been
discovered in the Carajás mining district, which already gave rise to projects. In a more recent
period, Paulo Afonso, Furnas, Polo and Visconde are growth options stemming from these discoveries.
Studies to develop the high grade iron ore deposits of Simandou are contributing to the increase in
the budget for R&D of US$160 million.
5
Sustaining capital
Investments to sustain existing operations are budgeted at US$4.479 billion, which represents 5.3%
of our asset base in September 2010, slightly higher than the average for the last few years. This
is due to the frontloading of purchases of rails, railway sleepers, and rising of tailings dams,
the implementation of a new ERP and the renovation of the electrical system of our maritime
terminals.
Capex budget by business
US$10.110 billion will be invested in bulk materials, of which US$8.522 billion in ferrous minerals
and US$1.588 billion in coal, representing 42.1% of the total capex for 2011. Base metals will
demand US$4.310 billion, while investments in the fertilizer business will amount to US$2.505
billion. Expenditures in infrastructure are comprised of US$794 million for power generation and
natural gas exploration and US$5.014 billion for logistics.
Investments in logistics are primarily focused on supporting our iron ore, coal and potash
operations: US$3.246 billion is allocated to railroad and port operations and US$1.136 billion for
shipping. US$632 million will be spent on the business of general cargo transportation for
clients.
INVESTMENT BUDGET US$ million
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By business area |
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2011 |
|
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% |
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Bulk materials |
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10,110 |
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42.1 |
% |
Ferrous minerals |
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8,522 |
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35.5 |
% |
Coal |
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1,588 |
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6.6 |
% |
Base metals |
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4,310 |
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18.0 |
% |
Fertilizers |
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2,505 |
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10.4 |
% |
Logistics |
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5,014 |
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20.9 |
% |
Power generation |
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|
794 |
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3.3 |
% |
Steel |
|
|
677 |
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2.8 |
% |
Others |
|
|
590 |
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|
2.5 |
% |
Total |
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24,000 |
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100.0 |
% |
Capex budget by geography
A large part of the capex budget, US$15.318 billion, representing 63.8%, will be invested in
Brazil, home of most of our iron ore, logistics and fertilizer assets and some base metals assets.
US$1.959 billion will be destined to Canada, where we have nickel and fertilizer assets, Argentina
(US$1.393 billion), Guinea (US$1.134 billion), Mozambique (US$1.120 billion), China (US$663
million), Australia (US$436 million), Indonesia (US$338 million), Oman (US$306 million), Malaysia
(US$166 million), Peru (US$163 million), Colombia (US$102 million), Liberia (US$98 million), and
Zambia (US$93 million) among others.
Focus on sustainability
Over time, long run growth in living standards is strongly associated with rising energy and
water use. While water is becoming an increasingly scarce resource, the consensus of scientific
research is that the dependence of economic activity on carbon-based fuels and their emission of
greenhouse gases create risks of substantial future changes in climate, along with harm to economic
activity.
6
Efforts to mitigate problems are hampered by the fact that the benefits of carbon-based energy use
are immediate and concentrated, while social costs tend to be delayed and dispersed. At the same
time, they require international cooperation which is a difficult task given that the benefits of
mitigation policies tend to be country-specific, with divergent valuations among different
countries.
Vale has been using technology to develop initiatives designed to reconcile short term and long
term interests and private and social returns. At the same time, as a global company we are able to
implement actions to promote sustainability in several countries, helping to minimize the
implications of divergent valuations of the net benefits arising from these initiatives.
Our investments in corporate social responsibility (CSR) are dedicated to protect the environment
and to create opportunities to free communities from poverty, leading to economic and social
mobility.
The CSR budget for 2011 involves expenditures of US$1.194 billion, of which US$886 million will be
invested in environmental protection and conservation, and US$308 million in social projects.
Alongside other investments in environmental protection, we will invest in the construction of
waste dumps and dams in Brazil, and in the program to reduce air emissions from our nickel plants
in Canada. The minimization of air emissions is achieved through the capture, treatment and
fixation of process gases from the nickel converters, and by implementing new facilities to collect
and treat secondary fumes, improving environmental control measures.
We will continue to focus on programs to promote human and economic development, urban
infrastructure building, improvement of local administrations and the management of mining impacts.
New platforms of value creation
Ferrous minerals boosting high-quality iron ore
Carajás, Brazil, and Simandou, Guinea, offer the best iron ore growth platforms in the world.
High-quality ores present lower operating costs and superior value-in-use to the steel industry, as
recognized through price premia in the market. Their use leads to higher productivity and
reductions in fuel consumption and carbon emissions, contributing to global sustainability. Lastly,
demand for high-quality ores is less sensitive to recessions and tends to increase with rising
needs for blending. Therefore, boosting the production of high-quality ore maximizes our
competitive advantages.
Further development of Carajás continues to be the main lever for our iron ore capacity increase.
We have been developing and implementing some technological solutions in the quest for continuous
improvement of mining activities in Carajás, such as dry iron ore processing and the truckless mine
concept.
Simandou is the last high grade iron ore deposit comparable to Carajás and will allow Vale to
consolidate its position as the main premium iron ore supplier in the global seaborne market. We
will unlock the development of the Simandou project through innovative technologies and by building
on our successful experiences in implementing large iron ore projects.
7
At the same time as we maximize our competitive edge, we also minimize competitive disadvantages by
investing in a low-cost portfolio of maritime freight and distribution centers. The build-up of a
freight portfolio composed of own vessels including very large ore carriers (VLOCs) and
long-term contracts will lower costs and mitigate freight price volatility for clients. VLOCs, an
innovative idea launched by Vale, will promote a structural cost reduction in Atlantic-Pacific dry
bulk shipping, while reducing carbon emissions by 34%. The construction of distribution centers
adds flexibility to our operations, thus strengthening competitiveness.
Our main projects for iron ore involve a capacity expansion of 191 million metric tons per year
(Mtpy) to be delivered over the next five years. A major part of this planned capacity expansion,
130 Mtpy, will be sourced from Carajás. This entails the development of new mines, the building of
processing plants and, particularly, the enlargement of the logistics infra-structure. Given the
very large volumes, a highly efficient logistics system is extremely important for the
competitiveness of the iron ore operations.
We continue to exploit the long-term upward trend of pellets consumption, which is driven by
environmental concerns, increasing scarcity of lump ores and DRI capacity increases. This will be
pursued through the construction of pellet plants either close to our iron ore mines in Brazil, or
close to the consumers, in the Middle East and Asia, anchored on the increasing output of pellet
feed in the Southeastern and Southern Systems. Tubarão VIII and Oman will add 16.5 Mtpy to our
capacity of 45.3 Mtpy not including the capacity of our joint ventures, 21.0 Mtpy from Samarco,
4.5 Mtpy from Hispanobras, and 1.2 Mtpy from Zhuhai6, China.
Carajás Additional 30 Mtpy is a brownfield project being developed in the northern range of
Carajás, with an estimated capex of US$2.478 billion and expected start-up for 2012. It involves
building a dry processing plant and investments in logistics to increase discharge, storage and
shipment capacity at the Ponta da Madeira maritime terminal, in the state of Maranhão, Brazil.
Installation and vegetation removal licenses have already been obtained. For 2011, the capex budget
is US$423 million.
The dry processing implemented in Carajás, in both our current operations and projects, uses the
natural humidity of ores, implying a lower consumption of water and energy. It eliminates the need
for tailing dams and reduces carbon emissions, capital expenditures and operational costs. At the
same time, it allows for maximization of the recovery rate of iron ore.
CLN 150 includes investments in the Carajás railroad (EFC) and Ponta da Madeira maritime terminal
(PDM) to increase the Northern System logistics capacity to 150 Mtpy, in line with the capacity
expansion of Carajás mining operations. The estimated capex for this project is US$2.986 billion,
with spending of US$1.289 billion in 2011. The ongoing investments encompass the capacity increase
of EFC through interconnecting pathways and the construction of the fourth pier of PDM, with two
stockyards, two car dumpers, two reclaimers, one berth and one shiploader.
Carajás Serra Sul is the largest project in the history of Vale and also in the global iron ore
industry, adding 90 Mtpy to our production capacity. The project, still subject to Board of
Directors approval, is divided into two parts: Carajás Serra Sul S11D, involving investments in
mining and processing in Carajás, and CLN S11D, which is related to the augmentation of the
logistics infrastructure.
The conclusion of Serra Sul S11D is expected for the second half of 2014. In 2011, investments for
the Serra Sul S11D project will be US$1.172 billion, US$1.017 billion will be spent on the mine and
processing plant (Carajás Serra Sul S11D), while US$155 million will be allocated to CLN S11D.
|
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6 |
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Vale owns 50% of Samarco, 50.9% of
Hispanobras, and 25% of Zuhai. |
8
The capex for CLN S11D is focused on increasing the Northern System transportation capacity by 90
Mtpy. Investments in the Ponta da Madeira maritime terminal include an additional berth and
equipment in the fourth pier. It also involves the duplication of 605 km of rail tracks and the
construction of a 90 km-long rail spur to connect the Northern range to the Southern range of
Carajás.
The Carajás Serra Sul S11D includes investments to develop the mine, dry processing plant and
necessary infrastructure. The project will use a truckless mining system, which uses conveyors
instead of trucks to transport the iron ore from the mine to the stockpiles or dump. This
innovative system reduces the mines operational expenditures through lower consumption of fuel and
tires, contributing to lessen carbon emissions and to enhance safety, and also preserves the
forest.
We are also beginning to invest in the Serra Leste project, in the eastern range of Carajás, to add
10 Mtpy of capacity by the first half of 2012. The project involves investments of US$274 million
in 2011 for mine equipment, processing plant and logistics. It is still subject to Board of
Directors approval.
Simultaneously to the leveraging of the high-grade iron ore reserves of Carajás, we will develop
Simandou, in West Africa, involving mining and processing in Guinea and a logistics solution
through Liberia. As part of our undertaking with the government of Guinea, we will invest in the
rehabilitation of the Trans-Guinea railroad for passenger and light cargo transportation, an
investment with potential to create several thousands of jobs in a low-income region.
Simandou will be the largest integrated iron ore mine and infrastructure project ever developed in
Africa, allowing Vale to consolidate its position as the main premium iron ore supplier in the
world. The capex budget for 2011 is US$861 million, but the project is still subject to Board of
Directors approval.
Simandou phase 1 involves the development of Zogota Mine (Simandou South), with a dry processing
plant a dedicated railroad and maritime terminal in the coast of Liberia, as well as a 100 km rail
spur connecting this railway to Zogota, in Guinea. The logistics corridor will enable the
transportation of Simandous entire production capacity. The initial phase is scheduled to start
production in 2012 with 2 Mtpy and is expected to ramp-up to reach 15 Mtpy in 2014.
Simandou phase 2 involves capacity reaching 50 Mtpy in 2020, stemming from the development of
blocks 1 and 2, and the construction of an additional rail spur connecting them to Zogota.
In the Southeastern and Southern Systems in Brazil, among other initiatives, Vale continues to
develop Apolo, a greenfield project, and two brownfield projects, Conceição Itabiritos and Vargem
Grande Itabiritos. Both Conceição Itabiritos and Vargem Grande Itabiritos aim to increase pellet
feed capacity through the processing of low grade itabirites.
Conceição Itabiritos involves the construction of a concentration plant to add 12 Mtpy nominal
capacity of pellet feed, using run-of-mine (ROM) from the Conceição mine, in the Itabira site,
Southeastern System. The estimated total capex is US$1.174 billion, of which US$411 million is
budgeted for 2011, and start-up expected for 2H13.
Vargem Grande Itabiritos, in the Southern System, also involves the construction of a concentration
plant, which will be fed by itabirites produced by the Abóboras, Tamanduá and Capitão do Mato
mines, with a nominal capacity of 10 Mtpy of pellet feed, and investments to increase capacity at
the Andaime
railroad terminal. The estimated total capex for Vargem Grande Itabiritos is US$1.521 billion, of
which US$356 million in 2011, with the start-up expected in 2H13.
9
The Apolo project will have a nominal capacity of 24 Mtpy with start-up expected for 1H14. The
project encompasses a new mining-processing complex and a railway spur linking Apolo to the Vitoria
a Minas railroad (EFVM). The Apolo output is estimated to be two thirds sinter feed and one third
pellet feed. The estimated capex amounts to US$377 million in 2011 and the project is subject to
approval by the Board of Directors.
We will start developing the brownfield projects Itabiritos Caue and Conceição Itabiritos II, with
investments in 2011 of US$67 million and US$153 million respectively. The two projects involve the
adaptation of current ore circuits for processing new run of mine (ROM).
Itabiritos Caue is planned to start up in 2013, reaching a production capacity of 24 Mtpy in 2014
with 19 Mtpy of pellet feed and 5 Mtpy of sinter feed. Conceição Itabiritos II is planned to
start-up in 2014, with a production capacity of 19 Mtpy in 2015, 13 Mtpy of pellet feed and 6 Mtpy
of sinter feed. Both projects are subject to approval by the Board of Directors.
Tubarão VIII will be the eighth pellet plant at the port of Tubarão, in Vitória, in the state of
Espírito Santo, Brazil. Its start-up is scheduled for 2H12 with a nominal production capacity of
7.5 Mtpy. The total cost of this project is US$833 million. In 2011, expenditures are planned to
reach US$185 million.
We will continue to invest to enhance competitiveness in the Asian market. For 2011, US$720 million
is budgeted for investment in shipping, exclusively dedicated to serve this market, including
already placed orders and new purchases.
The construction of distribution centers adds flexibility to our operations, facilitating servicing
clients, in terms of timing and customization, an important enhancement of our competitiveness
given the long distances between our iron ore mines in Brazil and clients in Asia.
In addition to Oman, we have already acquired land and started to invest in the construction of
distribution facilities in Teluk Rubiah, near the Strait of Malacca, in the Malaysian state of
Perak. The Malaysian project is comprised of a maritime terminal with depth to receive 400,000 dwt
ore carriers and a stockyard capable of handling up to 30 million metric tons of iron ore. There is
potential to expand it to handle up to 90 million metric tons in the future.
The capex for this first phase of Teluk Rubiah includes disbursements of US$148 million for 2011.
The start-up is planned for 2H13. The project is subject to approval by the Board of Directors.
Coal gaining scale
Vale continues to foster growth opportunities in order to become a large global player in the
coal business. We have the potential to multiply our current production capacity to reach 42 Mtpy
by 2015. The increase is underpinned by the ramp up of current operations and the development of
Moatize, and Moatize II, in Mozambique, and advanced exploration projects in the Bowen Basin, in
the state of Queensland, Australia.
After the installation of a longwall and the expansion of the CHPP (coal handling preparation
plant), Carborough Downs, an underground mine in Australia, is ramping up to reach its nominal
capacity of 4.8 Mtpy in 2011. El Hatillo, in Colombia, is also ramping up to reach its nominal
capacity of 4.5 Mtpy in 2012.
10
The Moatize project, in Mozambique, will be delivered in mid-2011. It involves an investment of
US$1.658 billion, of which US$422 million is budgeted to be spent in 2011. Nominal capacity reaches
11 Mtpy of coal, of which 8.5 Mtpy of metallurgical coal hard coking coal and 2.5 Mtpy of
thermal coal.
In this first phase, the production of coal will be transported by the Linha do Sena railway to the
Beira port, which is receiving additional investments in one of its piers.
In 2011, we will start the development of the second phase of Moatize (Moatize II). The project
comprises the opening of a new pit, the construction of a new CHPP and the expansion of the
stockpile area, plus the entire associated infrastructure.
Moatize II has US$161 million budgeted for 2011. Moatize II will add 11 Mtpy to total capacity and
its start-up is expected for the second semester of 2013. The project is still subject to approval
by the Board of Directors.
In order to enable the necessary logistics infrastructure for transporting the output coming from
the expansion of the Moatize coal project, Vale has acquired control of the Sociedade de
Desenvolvimento do Corredor do Norte SA (SDCN). SDCN controls and is responsible for the concession
of the port of Nacala, the concession of an 872 km railroad in Mozambique, which connects
Entrelagos in the Niassa province to the port of Nacala and also controls a railway system in
Malawi, which currently comprises 797 km of railway connecting the country, north-south and
east-west. These rail systems will provide the additional logistics corridor to transport the coal
produced.
In 2011, we will start investing in the Nacala Corridor project to create a world-class logistics
infrastructure to support our operations in Moatize. This project comprises the building of 200 km
of railroad connecting Moatize mine to our railway concession in Malawi, investments in the
rehabilitation of 685 km of the existing SDCN railroads in Malawi and Mozambique and building a 21
km rail branch line connecting the existing railroad to the new coal terminal in Nacala that will
be built. The start-up is expected for 2014 and the project is still subject to Board approval. It
involves investments of US$298 million budgeted for 2011.
We continue to advance the development of the Australian projects.
Ellensfield is a coal project comprised of a high-productivity underground longwall mine accessed
via drift, surface infrastructure, and an access road to transport the coal to the Carborough Downs
wash plant. With nominal capacity of 4.5 Mtpy, the coal recovery is estimated to be 52% of hard
coking coal and 48% of thermal coal. Capex budgeted for 2011 is US$47 million. Start-up is expected
for the first half of 2015. The project is subject to approval by the Board of Directors.
Base metals unleashing growth
Vale is accelerating the implementation of highly competitive projects to take advantage of
its privileged position due to the availability of multiple attractive growth options in base
metals.
We are the mining company with the highest potential for nickel production growth, given the size
and quality of proven and probable reserves the worlds largest and with a balance of sulphide
and lateritic deposits with expertise to produce nickel from lateritic ores and the availability
of a global set of refineries which deliver a diversified portfolio of nickel products.
An average of 60% of our nickel sales are destined to non-stainless steel applications
non-ferrous alloys, alloy steels, plating, foundry, batteries and other. The operations of our two
large projects, Vale New Caledonia (VNC), and Onça Puma, will make feasible a more balanced sales
distribution between stainless steel and non-stainless steel applications of nickel.
11
Onça Puma is built on lateritic nickel deposits of saprolitic ore and is expected to reach a
nominal capacity of 58,000 tpy of nickel contained in ferronickel, its final product. The total
investment for this project is estimated at US$2.841 billion, with US$146 million to be spent in
2011 during the ramp-up.
The commissioning phase of the Vale New Caledonia (VNC) project is almost complete. The resulting
nickel and cobalt solution from HPAL will be sold to clients as an intermediate product, nickel
hydroxide cake (NHC). VNC has a nominal production capacity of 60,000 metric tons per year (tpy)
of nickel oxide and 4,600 tpy of cobalt. Capital expenditures total US$4.4 billion.
Pursuant to a commitment with the Government of the Province of Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada,
Vale is building a nickel processing facility, the Long-Harbour plant. It will have a nominal
production capacity of 50,000 tpy of finished nickel, utilizing the feed from the Ovoid mine of our
Voiseys Bay site. The total estimated capex is US$2.821 billion and start-up is scheduled for
1H13. Capex budgeted for 2011 is US$817 million as the project enters the more intensive capital
expenditure phase.
We are working to re-open the old Totten mine, in Sudbury, which was closed in 1972. It is
expected to produce 8,200 tpy of nickel, with copper and precious metals as by-products. The total
cost is estimated at US$362 million, with completion forecast for the first half of 2011.
Disbursement in 2011 will be US$112 million.
Alongside the strength in demand fundamentals, the increase in copper supply has been constrained.
Global output growth over the last five years grew at only 1.7% per annum and known resources are
the lowest relative to demand among key commodities, including bulk materials, base metals, PGMs
and energy. Vale has the availability of several growth options and it is starting to accelerate
their development.
The Tres Valles copper project, in the region of Coquimbo in Chile, is coming on stream in 4Q10.
Its capex amounted to US$140 million and it has an estimated nominal production capacity of 18,000
tpy of copper cathodes, using an SX-EW (solvent extraction electro winning) processing plant.
In the first phase of development of the Salobo project, in Carajás, nominal capacity is estimated
to reach 100,000 tpy of copper contained in concentrates, with 130,000 ounces of gold per year as a
by-product. The capex is estimated at US$1.808 billion, US$406 million of which to be spent in
2011. Salobo I is scheduled to come on stream in the second half of 2011.
At the same time, we are developing the first expansion of Salobo (Salobo II), with an additional
output of 100,000 tpy of copper in concentrates. The estimated capex is US$1.025 billion, of which
US$275 million will be disbursed in 2011. The start-up of Salobo II is scheduled for the second
half of 2013.
Konkola North, estimated to be the second-largest known resource in the Zambian Copperbelt, is an
open-pit mine, with an estimated nominal production capacity of 45,000 tpy of copper in
concentrates. Konkola North is part of our 50/50 joint venture7 with ARM in Africa.
Project development started in August with total estimated capital expenditure of US$400 million
approved by the JV. We estimate US$70 million for investment in CSR and potential additional
contingencies. The start up is expected for 2013.
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7 |
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The JV controls the project, currently with
100% of the equity. Zambia Consolidated Copper Mines Limited (ZCCM) has options
to acquire from 5% to 20% of the project equity from the JV. The strategic
partnership with the Zambian state-owned company is aligned with our strategy
to preserve long-term partnerships with key local players to support the
implementation of greenfield projects. |
12
Cristalino, in Carajás, will begin to be developed in 2011. It has an estimated nominal production
capacity of 95,000 tpy of copper in concentrates, scheduled to come on stream in 2H14. Capex
budgeted for 2011 is US$267 million. Cristalino is still subject to approval by the Board of
Directors.
Fertilizers powering a new business
Vale has established a robust platform to support the build-up of a world-class fertilizer
business, through the acquisition of assets in Brazil, with knowledge acquired through the
operation of a potash mine Taquari-Vassouras since 1992 and a large project pipeline in potash
and phosphates in South America, North America and Africa. The possession of these assets has the
potential to transform Vale into a leading global producer of fertilizer nutrients.
The Rio Colorado project, in Argentina, involves an initial phase with a nominal capacity of 2.4
Mtpy of potash (potassium chloride, KCl), starting up in 2H13. Phase two will allow capacity to
reach 4.3 Mtpy
by 2017. Rio Colorado will employ a solution mining technology that has been successfully tested in
a pilot plant for more than three years.
The engineering project for Rio Colorado has been completed, earth works have begun and the
feasibility study was concluded recently. Power and logistics solutions for the project have been
structured. The supply of natural gas is already secured through a joint venture that will operate
a facility dedicated to Rio Colorado. At the same time, we currently have concessions for the
construction of a maritime terminal at the port of Bahia Blanca, province of Buenos Aires, and for
the operation of a 756 km stretch of the Ferrosur railroad.
The project is logistics-intensive, as in addition to the building of the maritime terminal it
involves investments in rolling stock and railroad infrastructure, since it includes the renovation
of 440 km of tracks and the construction of a 350 km long rail spur to connect the existing
railroad to the mining site.
Rio Colorado is still subject to the approval of the Board of Directors. Capex budgeted for 2011 is
US$1.225 billion.
The Salitre project in Minas Gerais is comprised of a phosphate rock mine with estimated capacity
of 2.2 Mtpy and a processing plant with capacity to deliver 560,000 tons of P2O5 per year. Mine
and plant are scheduled to come on stream in 2014. Investment budgeted for 2011 is US$345 million.
The feasibility study was finalized, and it earned a best practices award from IPA (Independent
Project Analysis, Inc.). The project is still subject to Board approval.
Bayóvar II, a brownfield expansion at Bayovar, with nominal production capacity of 1.9 Mtpy of
phosphate rock, is expected to start-up in the second half of 2012. Capital expenditures for 2011
will be US$100 million. The project is still subject to approval by the Board of Directors.
Power generation diversifying the matrix
We are seeking to diversify and optimize our energy matrix seeking to identify natural gas
deposits in Brazil and studying the usage of renewable fuels, such as biodiesel.
13
Energy management and power generation have become a priority for us. As a large consumer of
energy, we believe that investing in power generation projects to support our operations will help
protect us against volatility in the price of energy, regulatory uncertainties and the risk of
energy shortages.
Currently, we generate 24% of our global electricity consumption from our own power plants located
in Brazil, Canada and Indonesia.
In 2011, we will start-up the hydroelectric power plants of Estreito, in Brazil and Karebbe, in
Indonesia.
We own a 30% stake in the consortium that has the concession to build and operate the Estreito
plant. Our estimated share of the total investment is US$703 million, with US$40 million to be
disbursed in 2011.
Estreito is located on the Tocantins River, on the border of the Brazilian states of Maranhão and
Tocantins, and will have an installed capacity of 1,087 MW. Originally scheduled for the end of
2010, Estreito is expected to come on stream only in the first half of 2011 due to a problem with
one of the contractors.
Karebbe, located on the Larona River, will be the third hydropower plant to support our nickel
operations on the island of Sulawesi, Indonesia. It is intended to reduce operational costs and
generate power to allow the potential expansion of production to 90,000 tpy of nickel in matte.
Total capex is estimated at US$410 million, with US$96 million to be disbursed in 2011. Start-up is
expected for 2H11.
We are investing in biodiesel, through a consortium. Vales stake in the consortium rose to 51%
after the acquisition of an additional stake of 10%. Vales total investment in the consortium and
the building of
the biodiesel plant rose to US$485 million due to the increase in Vales share. The disbursement
planned for 2011 will be of US$46 million.
The palm oil production related to our stake will be used to feed a biodiesel plant, which will be
100% built and operated by Vale, with estimated capacity of 160,000 metric tons per year. The
output will be dedicated to supplying the fleet of locomotives in the Carajás railroad and the bulk
equipment of the Carajás mines. This initiative complies in advance with the regulation which
requires the use of B20 by 2020.
We continue to invest in natural gas exploration in Brazil, with budgeted expenditures of US$236
million for 2011.
Steel fostering iron ore demand in Brazil
Vale will continue to encourage the development of new steel projects in Brazil through
temporary minority stakes in joint ventures with the goal of being the exclusive supplier of iron
ore and pellets to the mills.
TKCSA, a steel slab plant, together with a maritime terminal and a thermal power plant, in the
state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, in which Vale owns 26.9%, started operations in 3Q10. The plant
has a capacity to produce 5.0 Mtpy and consumes 8.5 Mt of iron ore and pellets per year, to be
supplied exclusively by Vale.
In a partnership with Dongkuk Steel and Posco, in 2011 Vale will start the development of the CSP
project, which encompasses the construction of a steel slab plant in the Brazilian state of Ceará.
It will have a nominal production capacity of 3 Mtpy, with potential to be expanded to 6 Mtpy in a
second phase. Vales budget expenditure for 2011 is US$195 million. Start-up is expected for 2014.
14
Another project that will start to be implemented in 2011 is the ALPA project, which involves the
construction of a steel plant in Marabá, in the state of Pará, Brazil, with a nominal capacity of
1.8 Mtpy in slabs and 0.7 Mtpy in semi-finished steel. With US$100 million budgeted to be spent in
2011, the start-up is expected for the second semester of 2013. The project is subject to Board of
Directors approval.
Vale is also studying the construction of an integrated slab plant project to be located in
the Brazilian state of Espírito Santo, the CSU project, with a nominal production capacity of 5
Mtpy. Start-up is expected for 2014. Simultaneously to the ongoing feasibility study, we are
looking for potential partners for the project. CSU is subject to Board of Directors approval.
15
Description of the main projects
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Budget |
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US$ million |
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Business |
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Project |
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2011 |
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Total |
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|
Status |
Bulk Materials
/Logistics
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Carajás -
Additional 30 Mtpy
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423 |
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2,478 |
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This project will
add 30 Mtpy to
current capacity.
It comprises
investments in the
installation of a
new plant, composed
of primary
crushing,
processing and
classification
units and
significant
investments in
logistics.
Vegetation removal
permit and
installation
license obtained.
Start-up planned
for 2012. |
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Vargem Grande -
Itabiritos
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356 |
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1,521 |
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This project in the
Southern System
will add 10 Mtpy of
iron ore to current
capacity. It
involves investment
in a new iron ore
treatment plant,
which will receive
low grade iron ore
from the Aboboras,
Tamanduá and
Capitão do Mato
mines, and
investments in the
Andaime rail
terminal. Start-up
expected for 2H13. |
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Conceição -
Itabiritos
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411 |
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1,174 |
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This project in the
Southeastern System
will add 12 Mtpy of
iron ore to current
capacity. It
involves investment
in a new
concentration
plant, which will
receive ROM from
the Conceição mine.
Start-up expected
for 2H13. |
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CLN 150 Mtpy
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1,289 |
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2,986 |
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The project
includes
investments in
railway capacity
and in the Ponta da
Madeira terminal in
Maranhão, Brazil,
including
construction of a
fourth pier. It
will increase the
railway and port
capacity to
150Mtpy. Start-up
scheduled for 2H12. |
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Oman
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269 |
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1,356 |
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Project for the
construction of a
pelletizing plant
in the Sohar
industrial
district, Oman, in
the Middle East,
for the production
of 9 Mtpy of direct
reduction pellets
and a distribution
center with
capacity to handle
40 Mtpy. Start-up
planned for 2H10 |
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Tubarão VIII
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185 |
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833 |
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Pellet plant to be
built at the port
of Tubarão, in the
Brazilian state of
Espírito Santo,
with a 7.5 Mtpy
capacity. Start-up
scheduled for 2H12. |
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Moatize
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422 |
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1,658 |
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This project is
located in
Mozambique and will
have annual
production capacity
of 11 million tons,
of which 8.5
million tons of
metallurgical coal
and 2.5 million
tons of thermal
coal. Start-up is
scheduled for 1H11. |
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Serra Leste
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274 |
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TBA
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The project
includes
investments in
mining equipment,
new processing
plant and logistics
to meet additional
iron ore production
of 10Mtpy in 2013.
The iron ore flow
will be transported
by the EFC
railroad. Scheduled
to start up in
1H12. The project
is subject to Board
approval. |
16
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Budget |
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US$ million |
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Business |
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Project |
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2011 |
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Total |
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Status |
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Simandou
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861 |
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TBA |
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The project
involves the
development of a
mine-mill complex
in Guinea, with
estimated
production capacity
of 50Mtpy. In
addition,
investments will be
made in a logistics
system to enable
the transportation
of the iron ore
through a railroad
and maritime
terminal in
Liberia.
Phase I (Zogota)
start-up expected
for 2H12 with
initial production
of 2 Mtpy.
Conclusion
scheduled for 2014,
reaching a
production of
15Mtpy. |
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Apolo
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377 |
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TBA
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Project in the
Southeastern System
with an iron ore
production capacity
of 24 Mtpy.
Start-up expected
for 1H14. Includes
investments for
implementing a
mine-beneficiation
complex and
construction of a
railway spur
connecting to the
EFVM railroad. The
project is still
subject to approval
by the Board of
Directors. |
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Carajás Serra Sul
S11D
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1,017 |
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TBA
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Located on the
Southern range of
Carajás, in the
Brazilian state of
Pará, this project
will develop a mine
and beneficiation
complex with
capacity of 90
Mtpy. Start-up
scheduled for 2H14.
The project is
still subject to
approval by the
Board of Directors. |
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CLN S11D
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155 |
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TBA
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The project will
expand the railway
and the Ponta da
Madeira terminal in
the Northern System
to increase
capacity in line
with the expansion
in Carajás, as well
as the construction
of a rail branch
connecting the EFC
railroad to the
Serra Sul S11D
mine. Start-up is
planned for 2H14.
The project is
still subject to
approval by the
Board of Directors. |
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Teluk Rubiah
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148 |
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TBA
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It involves the
construction of a
maritime terminal
in Malaysia that
will be able to
receive 400,000 dwt
vessels and a
distribution center
with a capacity to
handle up to 30
million metric tons
of iron ore in
initial phases,
with potential to
handle up to 90
million metric tons
in the future.
Start-up is planned
for 2H13. The
project is subject
to approval by the
Board of Directors. |
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Moatize II
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161 |
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TBA
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The project
comprises
investments to open
a new pit,
duplication of the
Moatize Coal
Handling
Preparation Plant
(CHPP), and
infrastructure,
increasing
production to
22Mtpy. Start-up is
scheduled for 2H13.
The project is
still subject to
approval by the
Board of Directors. |
17
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Budget |
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US$ million |
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Business |
|
Project |
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2011 |
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Total |
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Status |
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Nacala Corridor
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298 |
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TBA
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Project to develop
the Nacala
corridor, involving
construction of a
200km railway
connecting the
Moatize mine to
Malawi, a new coal
maritime terminal
in Nacala,
Mozambique and a
21km rail branch
that will connect
the existing
railway to the new
coal maritime
terminal, and the
recovery of
existing railways
in Malawi and
Mozambique.
Start-up is
scheduled for 2014.
The project is
still subject to
approval by the
Board of Directors. |
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Totten
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112 |
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362 |
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Reopening of a
nickel mine in
Sudbury, Canada,
aiming to produce
8,200 tpy of
nickel, copper and
precious metals as
by-products.
Project being
implemented and
start-up planned
for 1H11. |
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Long-Harbour
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817 |
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2,821 |
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Nickel processing
facility in the
province of
Newfoundland and
Labrador, Canada,
to produce 50,000
metric tons of
finished nickel per
year, together with
up to 5,000 metric
tons of copper and
2,500 metric tons
of cobalt, using
feed supplied by
the Ovoid mine of
Voiseys Bay. The
start-up is
scheduled for 1H13. |
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Salobo
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406 |
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1,808 |
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Project developed
at the Salobo
deposit, in the
state of Pará, will
have a production
capacity of 100,000
metric tons of
copper in
concentrate.
Start-up scheduled
for 2H11. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Base Metals
|
|
Konkola North
|
|
|
80 |
|
|
|
200 |
|
|
Located in the
Zambian Copper
Belt, this is an
underground mine
and will have an
estimated nominal
production capacity
of 45,000 tpy of
copper in
concentrate. This
project is part of
our 50/50 joint
venture with ARM in
Africa. In addition
to the JV approved
budget of US$400
million, we
estimate US$70
million of
additional
contingencies,
social and
environmental
investments.
Start-up expected
for 2013. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Salobo II
|
|
|
275 |
|
|
|
1,025 |
|
|
The project will
expand the Salobo
mine annual
production capacity
from 100,000 to
200,000 metric tons
of copper in
concentrate.
Start-up estimated
for 2H13. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cristalino
|
|
|
267 |
|
|
TBA
|
|
|
Project located in
the Carajás region,
with nominal
capacity of 95,000
tpy of copper in
concentrates.
Start-up is
scheduled for 2H14.
The project is
still subject to
approval by the
Board of Directors. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fertilizer Nutrients
|
|
Bayovar II
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
TBA
|
|
|
Brownfield
expansion of the
Bayovar Project, in
northern Peru,
targeting an
additional 1.9
million tons of
phosphate rock
production.
Start-up is
scheduled for 2H12.
The project depends
on approval by the
Board of Directors. |
18
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Budget |
|
|
|
|
|
|
US$ million |
|
|
Business |
|
Project |
|
2011 |
|
Total |
|
Status |
|
|
Rio Colorado
|
|
|
1,225 |
|
TBA
|
|
Phase 1 has a
nominal capacity of
2.4 Mtpy of potash
- KCl, with phase 2
to reach 4.3 Mtpy.
Project involves
the construction of
a railway spur of
350 km and a
maritime terminal.
Start-up of phase 1
is expected to take
place in 2H13. This
project is subject
to approval by the
Board of Directors. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Salitre
|
|
|
345 |
|
TBA
|
|
Project located in
Minas Gerais,
Brazil, to open a
new phosphate mine
with a production
capacity of 2.2
Mtpy of phosphate
concentrates and
implementation of
fertilizer
production plant
with capacity of
560,000 t / yr of
P2O5, linked by an
18 km pipeline
Start-up scheduled
for 2014. The
project depends on
approval by the
Board of Directors. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Energy
|
|
Estreito
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
703 |
|
|
Hydroelectric power
plant on the
Tocantins river,
between the states
of Maranhão and
Tocantins, Brazil.
Vale has a 30%
share in the
consortium that
will build and
operate the plant,
which will have a
capacity of 1,087
MW. Start-up is
planned for 1H11. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Karebbe
|
|
|
96 |
|
|
410 |
|
|
Karebbe
hydroelectric power
plant in Sulawesi,
Indonesia, aims to
supply 130 MW for
the Indonesian
operations,
targeting
production cost
reduction by
substitution of oil
as fuel and
enabling the
potential expansion
to 90,000 tpy of
nickel in matte.
Work started and
main equipment
purchased.
Scheduled to
start-up in 2H11. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Biofuels
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
485 |
|
|
Consortium with
Biopalma to invest
in biodiesel to
supply our mining
and logistics
operations in the
Northern region of
Brazil, using the
B20 mix (20% of
biodiesel and 80%
of ordinary
diesel), from 2014
onwards. Vales
stake in the
consortium is 51%.
The oil production
related to our
stake will be used
to feed our own
biodiesel plant,
with estimated
capacity of 160,000
metric tons of
biodiesel per year. |
TBA: To be approved by the Board of Directors.
19
For further information, please contact:
+55-21-3814-4540
Roberto Castello Branco: roberto.castello.branco@vale.com
Viktor Moszkowicz: viktor.moszkowicz@vale.com
Carla Albano Miller: carla.albano@vale.com
Andrea Gutman: andrea.gutman@vale.com
Fernando Frey: fernando.frey@vale.com
Marcio Loures Penna: marcio.penna@vale.com
Samantha Pons: samantha.pons@vale.com
Thomaz Freire: thomaz.freire@vale.com
This press release may include declarations about Vales expectations regarding future events or
results. All declarations based upon future expectations, rather than historical facts, are subject
to various risks and uncertainties. Vale cannot guarantee that such declarations will prove to be
correct. These risks and uncertainties include factors related to the following: (a) the countries
where Vale operates, mainly Brazil and Canada; (b) the global economy; (c) capital markets; (d) the
mining and metals businesses and their dependence upon global industrial production, which is
cyclical by nature; and (e) the high degree of global competition in the markets in which Vale
operates. To obtain further information on factors that may give rise to results different from
those forecast by Vale, please consult the reports filed with the Brazilian Comissão de Valores
Mobiliários (CVM), the French Autorité des Marchés Financiers (AMF), and with the U.S. Securities
and Exchange Commission (SEC), including Vales most recent Annual Report on Form 20F and its
reports on Form 6K.
20
Signatures
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
|
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Vale S.A.
(Registrant)
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ Roberto Castello Branco
|
|
Date: October 28, 2010 |
|
Roberto Castello Branco |
|
|
|
Director of Investor Relations |
|