FORM 10-Q
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
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þ |
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934. |
For the quarterly period ended November 9, 2008
or
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o |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934. |
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number 1-08395
Morgans Foods, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Ohio
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34-0562210 |
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(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
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4829 Galaxy Parkway, Suite S, Cleveland, Ohio
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44128 |
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(Address of principal executive offices)
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(Zip Code) |
(216) 359-9000
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer o | Accelerated filer o | Non-accelerated filer o (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) | Smaller reporting company þ |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
As of December 22, 2008, the issuer had 2,934,995 shares of common stock outstanding.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
MORGANS FOODS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(UNAUDITED)
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Quarter Ended |
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November 9, 2008 |
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November 4, 2007 |
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Revenues |
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$ |
21,967,000 |
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$ |
22,282,000 |
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Cost of sales: |
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Food, paper and beverage |
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7,236,000 |
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6,806,000 |
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Labor and benefits |
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6,301,000 |
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6,356,000 |
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Restaurant operating expenses |
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5,595,000 |
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5,716,000 |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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789,000 |
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678,000 |
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General and administrative expenses |
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1,188,000 |
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1,522,000 |
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Loss (gain) on restaurant assets |
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(9,000 |
) |
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84,000 |
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Operating income |
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867,000 |
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1,120,000 |
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Interest expense: |
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Bank debt and notes payable |
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716,000 |
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787,000 |
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Capital leases |
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26,000 |
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29,000 |
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Other income, net |
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(56,000 |
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(123,000 |
) |
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Income before income taxes |
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181,000 |
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427,000 |
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Provision for income taxes |
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248,000 |
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266,000 |
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Net income (loss) |
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$ |
(67,000 |
) |
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$ |
161,000 |
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Basic net income (loss) per common share: |
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$ |
(0.02 |
) |
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$ |
0.05 |
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Diluted net income (loss) per common share: |
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$ |
(0.02 |
) |
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$ |
0.05 |
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Basic weighted average number of shares outstanding |
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2,934,995 |
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2,934,995 |
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Diluted weighted average number of shares outstanding |
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2,939,126 |
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2,977,260 |
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See notes to these consolidated financial statements.
2
MORGANS FOODS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(UNAUDITED)
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Thirty-six Weeks Ended |
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November 9, 2008 |
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November 4, 2007 |
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Revenues |
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$ |
66,769,000 |
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$ |
67,809,000 |
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Cost of sales: |
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Food, paper and beverage |
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21,706,000 |
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20,722,000 |
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Labor and benefits |
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19,096,000 |
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18,603,000 |
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Restaurant operating expenses |
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17,123,000 |
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17,016,000 |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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2,353,000 |
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1,993,000 |
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General and administrative expenses |
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3,902,000 |
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4,282,000 |
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Loss (gain) on restaurant assets |
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(13,000 |
) |
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76,000 |
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Operating income |
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2,602,000 |
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5,117,000 |
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Interest expense: |
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Prepayment fees and deferred financing costs |
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428,000 |
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Bank debt and notes payable |
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2,274,000 |
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2,437,000 |
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Capital leases |
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79,000 |
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87,000 |
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Other income, net |
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(225,000 |
) |
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(295,000 |
) |
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Income before income taxes |
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46,000 |
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2,888,000 |
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Provision for income taxes |
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660,000 |
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1,027,000 |
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Net income (loss) |
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$ |
(614,000 |
) |
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$ |
1,861,000 |
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Basic net income (loss) per common share: |
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$ |
(0.21 |
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$ |
0.64 |
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Diluted net income (loss) per common share: |
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$ |
(0.21 |
) |
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$ |
0.62 |
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Basic weighted average number of shares outstanding |
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2,934,995 |
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2,916,995 |
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Diluted weighted average number of shares outstanding |
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2,947,157 |
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2,982,685 |
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See notes to these consolidated financial statements
3
MORGANS FOODS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
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November 9, 2008 |
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March 2, 2008 |
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UNAUDITED |
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ASSETS |
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Current assets: |
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Cash and equivalents |
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$ |
6,227,000 |
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$ |
6,428,000 |
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Receivables |
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427,000 |
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423,000 |
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Inventories |
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754,000 |
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755,000 |
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Prepaid expenses |
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631,000 |
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679,000 |
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Assets held for sale |
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678,000 |
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8,717,000 |
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8,285,000 |
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Property and equipment: |
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Land |
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9,969,000 |
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10,798,000 |
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Buildings and improvements |
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21,129,000 |
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22,588,000 |
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Property under capital leases |
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1,314,000 |
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1,314,000 |
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Leasehold improvements |
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10,908,000 |
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10,110,000 |
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Equipment, furniture and fixtures |
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20,211,000 |
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21,047,000 |
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Construction in progress |
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727,000 |
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1,193,000 |
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64,258,000 |
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67,050,000 |
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Less accumulated depreciation and amortization |
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30,162,000 |
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31,620,000 |
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34,096,000 |
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35,430,000 |
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Other assets |
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684,000 |
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837,000 |
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Franchise agreements, net |
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1,314,000 |
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1,417,000 |
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Deferred tax asset |
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349,000 |
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766,000 |
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Goodwill |
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9,227,000 |
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9,227,000 |
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$ |
54,387,000 |
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$ |
55,962,000 |
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LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
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Current liabilities: |
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Long-term debt, current |
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$ |
3,069,000 |
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$ |
3,190,000 |
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Current maturities of capital lease obligations |
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37,000 |
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34,000 |
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Accounts payable |
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4,551,000 |
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5,718,000 |
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Accrued liabilities |
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3,500,000 |
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4,678,000 |
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11,157,000 |
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13,620,000 |
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Deferred tax liabilities |
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2,149,000 |
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1,853,000 |
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Long-term debt |
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34,195,000 |
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35,789,000 |
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Long-term capital lease obligations |
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1,121,000 |
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1,144,000 |
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Other long-term liabilities |
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3,906,000 |
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1,083,000 |
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SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
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Preferred shares, 1,000,000 shares authorized,
no shares outstanding |
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Common stock, no par value
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Authorized shares 25,000,000
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Issued shares 2,969,405 |
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30,000 |
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30,000 |
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Treasury shares 34,410 |
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(81,000 |
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(81,000 |
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Capital in excess of stated value |
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29,344,000 |
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29,344,000 |
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Accumulated deficit |
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(27,434,000 |
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(26,820,000 |
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Total shareholders equity |
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1,859,000 |
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2,473,000 |
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$ |
54,387,000 |
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$ |
55,962,000 |
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See notes to these consolidated financial statements.
4
MORGANS FOODS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
(UNAUDITED)
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Capital in |
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Total |
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Common Shares |
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Treasury Shares |
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excess of |
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Accumulated |
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Shareholders |
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Shares |
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Amount |
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Shares |
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Amount |
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stated value |
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Deficit |
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Equity |
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Balance March 2, 2008 |
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2,969,405 |
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$ |
30,000 |
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34,410 |
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$ |
(81,000 |
) |
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$ |
29,344,000 |
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$ |
(26,820,000 |
) |
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$ |
2,473,000 |
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Net loss |
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(614,000 |
) |
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(614,000 |
) |
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Balance November 9, 2008 |
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2,969,405 |
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$ |
30,000 |
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34,410 |
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$ |
(81,000 |
) |
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$ |
29,344,000 |
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$ |
(27,434,000 |
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$ |
1,859,000 |
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See notes to these consolidated financial statements.
5
MORGANS FOODS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(UNAUDITED)
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Thirty-six Weeks Ended |
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November 9, 2008 |
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November 4, 2007 |
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Cash flows from operating activities: |
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Net (loss) income |
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$ |
(614,000 |
) |
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$ |
1,861,000 |
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Adjustments to reconcile to net cash
provided by operating activities: |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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2,353,000 |
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1,993,000 |
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Amortization of deferred financing costs |
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86,000 |
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71,000 |
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Amortization of supply agreement advances |
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(706,000 |
) |
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(487,000 |
) |
Funding from supply agreements |
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82,000 |
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107,000 |
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Decrease in deferred tax assets |
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417,000 |
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679,000 |
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Increase in deferred tax liabilities |
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296,000 |
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276,000 |
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(Gain) loss on restaurant assets |
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(13,000 |
) |
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76,000 |
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Changes in assets and liabilities: |
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Increase in receivables |
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(4,000 |
) |
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(165,000 |
) |
Decrease (increase) in inventories |
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1,000 |
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(22,000 |
) |
Decrease (increase) in prepaid expenses |
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48,000 |
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(24,000 |
) |
Decrease in other assets |
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67,000 |
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30,000 |
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Increase (decrease) in accounts payable |
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(1,167,000 |
) |
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489,000 |
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Decrease in accrued liabilities and other |
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(910,000 |
) |
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(507,000 |
) |
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Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities |
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(64,000 |
) |
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4,377,000 |
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Cash flows from investing activities: |
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Capital expenditures |
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(3,581,000 |
) |
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(4,821,000 |
) |
Proceeds from sale of fixed assets |
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3,000 |
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Purchase of franchise agreement |
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(9,000 |
) |
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(44,000 |
) |
Proceeds from sale/leasebacks |
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1,972,000 |
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Net cash used in investing activities |
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(1,618,000 |
) |
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(4,862,000 |
) |
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Cash flows from financing activities: |
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Proceeds from long-term borrowings |
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3,000,000 |
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Principal payments on long-term debt |
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(2,264,000 |
) |
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(2,202,000 |
) |
Principal payments on capital |
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lease obligations |
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(20,000 |
) |
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(23,000 |
) |
Bank debt repayment in advance |
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(2,451,000 |
) |
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Cash received for exercise of stock options |
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220,000 |
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Deferred gain on sale/leaseback transactions |
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3,216,000 |
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Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
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1,481,000 |
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(2,005,000 |
) |
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Net change in cash and equivalents |
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(201,000 |
) |
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(2,490,000 |
) |
Cash and equivalents, beginning balance |
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6,428,000 |
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7,829,000 |
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Cash and equivalents, ending balance |
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$ |
6,227,000 |
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$ |
5,339,000 |
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Interest paid was $2,383,000 and $2,522,000 in the first 36 weeks of fiscal 2009 and 2008,
respectively
Cash payments for income taxes were $35,000 and $270,000 in the first 36 weeks of fiscal 2009 and
2008, respectively
See notes to these consolidated financial statements.
6
MORGANS FOODS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
NOTE 1 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
The interim consolidated financial statements of Morgans Foods, Inc. (the Company) have been
prepared without audit. In the opinion of Company management, all adjustments have been included.
Unless otherwise disclosed, all adjustments consist only of normal recurring adjustments necessary
for a fair statement of results of operations for the interim periods. These unaudited financial
statements have been prepared using the same accounting principles that were used in preparation of
the Companys annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 2, 2008. Certain prior period
amounts have been reclassified to conform to current period presentations. The results of
operations for the quarter ended November 9, 2008 are not necessarily indicative of the results to
be expected for the full year. Although the Company believes that the disclosures are adequate to
make the information presented not misleading, it is suggested that these condensed consolidated
financial statements be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and
the notes thereto included in the Companys Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 2, 2008.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements. SFAS No. 157 defines
fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting
principles and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. The provisions of SFAS No. 157
apply under other accounting pronouncements that require or permit fair value measurements. SFAS
No. 157 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007 and interim periods within
those years for financial assets and liabilities, and for fiscal years beginning after November 15,
2008 for nonfinancial assets and liabilities. The Company has determined that adoption of SFAS No.
157 did not have a material impact on its financial position, results of operations or related
disclosures.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159 The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and
Financial Liabilities (SFAS 159). SFAS 159 provides companies with an option to report selected
financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value. Unrealized gains and losses on items for
which the fair value option has been elected are reported in earnings at each subsequent reporting
date. SFAS 159 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, the year beginning
March 3, 2008 for the Company. The Company did not elect the fair value option for any of its
eligible financial assets or financial liabilities and the adoption of SFAS No. 159 did not have
any material effect on the Companys financial position or results of operations.
In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161 Disclosure About Derivative Instruments and Hedging
Activities-an amendment to FASB Statement 133 (SFAS 161). SFAS 161 requires enhanced disclosures
about derivatives and hedging activities and the reasons for using them. SFAS 161 is effective for
fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008, the year beginning March 2, 2009 for the Company.
We are currently reviewing the provisions of SFAS 161 to determine any impact for the Company.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS 141R Business Combinations. SFAS No. 141R modifies the
accounting for business combinations by requiring that acquired assets and assumed liabilities be
recorded at fair value, contingent consideration arrangements be recorded at fair value on the date
of the acquisition and preacquisition contingencies be accounted for in purchase accounting at fair
value. The pronouncement also requires that transaction costs be expensed as incurred, acquired
research and development be capitalized as an indefinite-lived intangible asset and the
requirements of SFAS No. 146, Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities be
met at the acquisition date in order to accrue for a restructuring plan in purchase accounting.
SFAS No. 141R is required to be adopted prospectively effective for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2008.
NOTE 2 NET INCOME (LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE
Basic net income (loss) per common share is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the
weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net income (loss)
per common share is based on the combined weighted average number of shares outstanding, which
includes the assumed exercise, or conversion of options. In computing diluted net income (loss)
per common share, the Company has utilized the treasury stock method.
NOTE 3 DEBT
The Companys fixed rate debt arrangements require the maintenance of a consolidated fixed
charge coverage ratio of 1.2 to 1 regarding all of the Companys loans, cross default and cross
collateralization provisions and many require the maintenance of
individual restaurant fixed charge coverage ratios of between 1.2 and 1.5 to 1. The Companys
variable rate loans of which approximately $14.9 million is outstanding at November 9, 2008,
require the maintenance of a consolidated fixed charge coverage
7
ratio of 1.2 and a funded debt
(debt balance plus a calculation based on operating lease payments) to EBITDAR ratio of 5.5,
contain cross default and cross collateralization provisions and do not contain either individual
restaurant fixed charge ratio requirements or provisions for prepayment penalties beyond the second
year. Fixed charge coverage ratios are calculated by dividing the cash flow before rent and debt
service for the previous 12 months by the debt service and rent due in the coming 12 months. The
consolidated and individual coverage ratios are computed quarterly. During the preparation of
third quarter reports, a clerical error was discovered in the second quarter covenant calculations
which caused the Company to not be in compliance with its consolidated fixed charge coverage
requirement and with the funded debt to EBITDAR ratio at the quarter ended August 17, 2008. Waivers
of those requirements have been obtained. The companys Form 10-Q for the quarter ended August 17,
2008 incorrectly stated that the Company was in compliance with the consolidated fixed charge
coverage ratio as of August 17, 2008. As of November 9, 2008, the Company was not in compliance
with the consolidated fixed charge coverage ratio of 1.2 to 1 and with the funded debt to EBITDAR
ratio of 5.5 but has obtained waivers of those requirements. In order to obtain the waivers, the
Company paid certain fees and agreed to specific modifications to certain of its loans which
include the granting of additional collateral and increases to rates. Also, as of November 9,
2008, the Company was not in compliance with the individual fixed charge coverage ratio on certain
of its restaurant properties and has also obtained waivers of these requirements.
NOTE 4 STOCK OPTIONS
On April 2, 1999, the Board of Directors of the Company approved a Stock Option Plan for Executives
and Managers. Under the plan 145,500 shares were reserved for the grant of options. The Stock
Option Plan for Executives and Managers provides for grants to eligible participants of
nonqualified stock options only. The exercise price for any option awarded under the Plan is
required to be not less than 100% of the fair market value of the shares on the date that the
option is granted. Options are granted by the Stock Option Committee of the Company. Options for
145,150 shares were granted to executives and managers of the Company on April 2, 1999 at an
exercise price of $4.125. The plan provides that the options are exercisable after a vesting period
of 6 months and that each option expires 10 years after its date of issue.
At the Companys annual meeting on June 25, 1999 the shareholders approved the Key Employees Stock
Option Plan. This plan allows the granting of options covering 291,000 shares of stock and has
essentially the same provisions as the Stock Option Plan for Executives and Managers which was
discussed above. Options for 129,850 shares were granted to executives and managers of the Company
on January 7, 2000 at an exercise price of $3.00. Options for 11,500 shares were granted to
executives on April 27, 2001 at an exercise price of $.85. Options for 150,000 common shares were
granted on November 6, 2008 at the closing price on that day of $1.50 per share. The options vest
six months after issue and expire ten years after issue.
As of November 9, 2008, 220,000 options were outstanding and 70,000 were fully vested and
exercisable at a weighted average exercise price of $4.00 per share. As of November 9, 2008, no
options were available for grant.
The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding at November 9,
2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise Prices |
|
Outstanding 11-9-08 |
|
Average Life |
|
Number Exercisable |
|
$3.000
|
|
|
7,500 |
|
|
|
1.2 |
|
|
|
7,500 |
|
4.125
|
|
|
62,500 |
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
62,500 |
|
1.500
|
|
|
150,000 |
|
|
|
10.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
220,000 |
|
|
|
7.0 |
|
|
|
70,000 |
|
NOTE 5 CAPITAL EXPENDITURES
The Company is required by its franchise agreements to periodically bring its restaurants into
conformity with the franchisors required image. This typically involves a new dining room décor
and seating package and exterior changes and related items but can, in some cases, require the
relocation of the restaurant. If the Company deems a particular image enhancement expenditure to
be inadvisable, it has the option to cease operations at that restaurant. Over time, the estimated
cost and time deadline for each restaurant may change due to a variety of circumstances and the
Company revises its requirements accordingly. Also, significant numbers of restaurants may have
image enhancement deadlines that coincide, in which case, the Company will adjust the actual timing
of the image enhancements in order to facilitate an orderly construction schedule. During the
image enhancement process, each restaurant is closed for one to two weeks, which has a negative
impact on the Companys revenues and operating efficiencies. At the time a restaurant is closed
for a required image enhancement, the Company may deem it advisable to make other capital
expenditures in addition to those required for the image enhancement.
8
The franchise agreements with KFC and Taco Bell Corporation require the Company to upgrade and
remodel its restaurants to comply with the franchisors current standards within agreed upon
timeframes. In the case of a restaurant containing two concepts, even though only one is required
to be remodeled, additional costs will be incurred because the dual concept restaurant is generally
larger and contains more equipment and signage than the single concept restaurant. If a property
is of usable size and configuration, the Company can perform an image enhancement to bring the
building to the current image of the franchisor. If the property is not large enough to fit a
drive-thru or has some other deficiency, the Company would need to relocate the restaurant to
another location within the trade area to meet the franchisors requirements. In four of the
Companys restaurants, one of the franchisors may have the ability to accelerate the deadline for
image enhancements. In order to meet the terms and conditions of the franchise agreements, the
Company has the following obligations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of Units |
|
Period |
|
Type |
|
Total (1) |
|
Required (2) |
|
Additional (3) |
4 |
|
Fiscal 2010 |
|
IE |
|
$ |
1,350,000 |
|
|
$ |
1,190,000 |
|
|
$ |
160,000 |
|
1 |
|
Fiscal 2010 |
|
Relo (4) |
|
|
750,000 |
|
|
|
750,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
19 |
|
Fiscal 2011 |
|
IE |
|
|
6,080,000 |
|
|
|
5,320,000 |
|
|
|
760,000 |
|
1 |
|
Fiscal 2011 |
|
Relo (4) |
|
|
1,400,000 |
|
|
|
1,400,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
Fiscal 2015 |
|
Rebuild |
|
|
1,000,000 |
|
|
|
1,000,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
Fiscal 2015 |
|
Relo (4) |
|
|
5,600,000 |
|
|
|
5,600,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
Fiscal 2016 |
|
Relo (4) |
|
|
1,400,000 |
|
|
|
1,400,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
Fiscal 2020 |
|
Relo (4) |
|
|
5,600,000 |
|
|
|
5,600,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
Fiscal 2020 |
|
Rebuild |
|
|
2,000,000 |
|
|
|
2,000,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
37 |
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
25,180,000 |
|
|
$ |
24,260,000 |
|
|
$ |
920,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
These amounts are based on current construction costs and actual costs may vary. |
|
(2) |
|
These amounts include only the items required to meet the franchisors image requirements. |
|
(3) |
|
These amounts are for capital upgrades performed on or which may be performed on the image enhanced restaurants which were
or may be deemed by the Company to be advantageous to the operation of the units and which may be done at the time of the image enhancement. |
Capital expenditures to meet the image requirements of the franchisors and additional capital
expenditures on those same restaurants being image enhanced are a large portion of the Companys
annual capital expenditures. However, the Company also has made and may make capital expenditures
on restaurant properties not included on the foregoing schedule for upgrades or replacement of
capital items appropriate for the continued successful operation of its restaurants. Capital
expenditures in the volume and time horizon required by the image enhancement deadlines cannot be
financed solely from existing cash balances and existing cashflow and the Company expects that it
will have to utilize financing for a portion of the capital expenditures. The Company may use both
debt and sale leaseback financing but has no commitments for either.
There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to accomplish the image enhancements and
relocations required in the franchise agreements on terms acceptable to the Company. If the
Company is unable to meet the requirements of a franchise agreement, the franchisor may choose to
extend the time allowed for compliance or may terminate the franchise agreement.
NOTE 6 ASSETS HELD FOR SALE
The Company owns the land and building of two closed KFC restaurants and the land and building
adjacent to another of its restaurants, all of which are listed for sale and are shown on the
Companys consolidated balance sheet as Assets Held for Sale as of November 9, 2008.
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Description of Business. Morgans Foods, Inc. (the Company), which was formed in 1925,
operates through wholly-owned subsidiaries KFC restaurants under franchises from KFC Corporation,
Taco Bell restaurants under franchises from Taco Bell Corporation, Pizza Hut Express restaurants
under licenses from Pizza Hut Corporation and an A&W restaurant under a license from A&W
Restaurants, Inc. As of December 22, 2008, the Company operates 70 KFC restaurants, 6 Taco Bell
restaurants, 13 KFC/Taco Bell 2n1s under franchises from KFC Corporation and franchises or
licenses from Taco Bell Corporation, 3 Taco Bell/Pizza Hut Express 2n1s under franchises from
Taco Bell Corporation and licenses from Pizza Hut Corporation, 1 KFC/Pizza Hut Express 2n1 under
a franchise from KFC Corporation and a license from Pizza Hut Corporation and 1 KFC/A&W 2n1
operated under a franchise from KFC Corporation and a license from A&W Restaurants, Inc. The
Companys fiscal year is a 52 53 week year ending on the Sunday nearest the last day of February.
9
Summary of Expenses and Operating Income as a Percentage of Revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter Ended |
|
Thirty-six Weeks Ended |
|
|
November 9, 2008 |
|
November 4, 2007 |
|
November 9, 2008 |
|
November 4, 2007 |
|
|
|
Cost of sales: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Food, paper and beverage |
|
|
32.9 |
% |
|
|
30.5 |
% |
|
|
32.5 |
% |
|
|
30.6 |
% |
Labor and benefits |
|
|
28.7 |
% |
|
|
28.5 |
% |
|
|
28.6 |
% |
|
|
27.4 |
% |
Restaurant operating expenses |
|
|
25.5 |
% |
|
|
25.7 |
% |
|
|
25.6 |
% |
|
|
25.1 |
% |
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
3.6 |
% |
|
|
3.0 |
% |
|
|
3.5 |
% |
|
|
2.9 |
% |
General and administrative expenses |
|
|
5.4 |
% |
|
|
6.8 |
% |
|
|
5.8 |
% |
|
|
6.3 |
% |
Operating income |
|
|
3.9 |
% |
|
|
5.0 |
% |
|
|
3.9 |
% |
|
|
7.5 |
% |
Revenues. The revenue decrease of $315,000 in the quarter ended November 9, 2008 compared
to the quarter ended November 4, 2007 was primarily the result of a 0.9% decrease in comparable
restaurant revenues and the permanent closing of one restaurant and the temporary closing of
another to facilitate relocation to a new facility. The $1,040,000 decrease in revenues for the
thirty-six weeks ended November 9, 2008 from the comparable year earlier period was mainly the
result of a decline in comparable restaurant revenue of 1.5%. This decline was primarily the
result of weak product promotions by the KFC system during the second quarter of the current fiscal
year including the Toasted Wrap as well as difficult economic conditions for consumers in our
market areas during the entire current year to date.
Cost of Sales Food, Paper and Beverage. Food, paper and beverage costs increased as a
percentage of revenue to 32.9% for the quarter ended November 9, 2008 compared to 30.5% for the
quarter ended November 4, 2007. The increase in the current year quarter was primarily the result
of rapidly increasing commodity costs coupled with relatively flat average restaurant volumes. The
Company was unable to implement menu price increases rapidly enough to offset the rising costs.
Food, paper and beverage costs for the thirty-six weeks ended November 9, 2008 increased to 32.5%
compared to 30.6% in the prior year period for the reasons discussed above.
Cost of Sales Labor and Benefits. Labor and benefits were largely unchanged as a
percentage of revenue for the quarter ended November 9, 2008 to 28.7% compared to 28.5% for the
year earlier quarter. Labor and benefits increased to 28.6% of revenues for the thirty-six weeks
ended November 9, 2008 compared to 27.4% in the comparable prior year period primarily due to
increases in
the minimum wage in substantially all of the areas in which the Company operates coupled with
relatively flat average restaurant volumes.
Restaurant Operating Expenses. Restaurant operating expenses were relatively unchanged as
a percentage of revenue at 25.5% in the third quarter of fiscal 2009 compared to 25.7% in the third
quarter of fiscal 2008. For the thirty-six weeks ended November 9, 2008, restaurant operating
expenses increased to 25.6% from 25.1% in the comparable prior year period primarily due to
increases in utilities and advertising expenses.
Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization increased to $789,000 in the
quarter and $2,353,000 in the thirty-six weeks ended November 9, 2008 compared to $678,000 for the
quarter and $1,993,000 for the thirty-six weeks ended November 4, 2007 primarily due to the
additional depreciation related to capital additions made during the prior fiscal year.
General and Administrative Expenses. General and administrative expenses decreased to
$1,188,000 in the third quarter and $3,902,000 for the first thirty-six weeks of fiscal 2009
compared to $1,522,000 in the third quarter and $4,282,000 for the first thirty-six weeks of fiscal
2008, as a result of a reduction in salaried positions, a decrease in bonus expense, lower hiring
and training expenses, and a reduction in our accounting and legal professional services due to the
completion of our Sarbanes Oxley Section 404 project, and having no significant active litigation
during the current year periods.
Loss (gain) on Restaurant Assets. The Company experienced a gain on restaurant assets of
$9,000 for the third quarter of fiscal 2009 compared to a loss of $84,000 for the third quarter of
fiscal 2008. The amounts contain reductions in the reserve for closed restaurant locations, offset
by losses on property disposed during restaurant remodeling. The gain on restaurant assets was
$13,000 for the first thirty-six weeks of fiscal 2009 compared to a loss of $76,000 for the first
thirty-six weeks of fiscal 2008, primarily reflecting the same elements as the quarter amounts
discussed above.
Operating Income. Operating income in the third quarter of fiscal 2009 decreased to
$867,000, or 3.9% of revenues, compared to $1,120,000, or 5.0% of revenues, for the third quarter
of fiscal 2008 primarily due to increases in food, paper and beverage costs. Operating income for
the thirty-six weeks ended November 9, 2008 declined to $2,602,000, or 3.9% of revenues, from
$5,117,000, or 7.5% of revenues, for the thirty-six weeks ended November 4, 2007 primarily due to
the increase in food costs, labor costs, and operating expenses.
10
Interest Expense. Interest expense on bank debt and notes payable decreased to $716,000 in
the third quarter of fiscal 2009 from $787,000 in the third quarter of fiscal 2008 due to lower
interest rates on debt which was refinanced during the fiscal 2008 fourth quarter and the fiscal
2009 second quarter. Interest expense on bank debt and notes payable for the thirty-six weeks
ended November 9, 2008 was $2,274,000 compared to $2,437,000 for the comparable prior year period
primarily for the reasons discussed above.
Other Income. Other income decreased to $56,000 for the third quarter and $225,000 for the
first thirty-six weeks of fiscal 2009 from $123,000 for the third quarter and $295,000 for the
first thirty-six weeks of fiscal 2008. The decreases were primarily due to decreased interest on
invested cash balances.
Provision for Income Taxes. The provision for income taxes for the quarter ended November
9, 2008 was $248,000 on pre-tax income of $181,000 compared to $266,000 on pre-tax income of
$427,000 for the comparable prior year period. The provision for income taxes is recorded at the
Companys projected annual effective tax rate and consists of a current tax provision of $7,000 and
a deferred tax provision of $241,000. The deferred tax provision consists of deferred income taxes
on ordinary income of $75,000 and deferred income taxes of $166,000 as a result of a change in the
estimate of the future realization of various deferred items. The changes in deferred taxes are
non-cash items and do not affect the Companys cash flow or cash balances. The components of the
tax provision of $660,000 for the thirty-six weeks ended November 9, 2008 were a current tax
benefit of $52,000 and a deferred tax provision of $712,000. The current tax benefit is primarily
the result of available employment tax credits that can be carried back to offset taxes previously
paid. The deferred tax provision consists of deferred income taxes on ordinary income of $221,000,
deferred income taxes of $667,000, primarily the result of a change in the estimate of the future
realization of various deferred items offset by a deferred tax benefit of $176,000 associated with
the prepayment and deferred financing costs incurred during the thirty-six weeks ended November 9,
2008.
Liquidity and Capital Resources. Cash used in operating activities was $64,000 for the
thirty-six weeks ended November 9, 2008 compared to cash provided by operating activities of
$4,377,000 for the thirty-six weeks ended November 4, 2007. The decrease in operating cash flow
resulted primarily from a decrease in net income which included refinancing costs in the current
year and decreases in accounts payable and accrued expenses. The
Company paid scheduled long-term bank and capitalized lease debt of
$2,284,000 in the
first thirty-six weeks of fiscal 2009 compared to payments of $2,225,000 for the comparable period
in fiscal 2008. Capital expenditures in the thirty-six weeks ended November 9, 2008 were
$3,581,000, compared to $4,821,000 for the comparable period in fiscal 2008 as the Company has
continued its image enhancement activity into fiscal 2009 to meet the requirements of its franchise
agreements. Capital expenditure activity is discussed in more detail in Note 5 to the consolidated
financial statements. The Company owns the land and building of
two closed KFC restaurants and the land and building adjacent to another of its restaurants, all of
which are listed for sale and are shown on the Companys consolidated balance sheets as Assets Held
for Sale as of November 9, 2008.
The Companys fixed rate debt arrangements require the maintenance of a consolidated fixed charge
coverage ratio of 1.2 to 1 regarding all of the Companys loans, cross default and cross
collateralization provisions and many require the maintenance of individual restaurant fixed charge
coverage ratios of between 1.2 and 1.5 to 1. The Companys variable rate loans of which
approximately $14.9 million is outstanding at November 9, 2008, require the maintenance of a
consolidated fixed charge coverage ratio of 1.2 and a funded debt (debt balance plus a calculation
based on operating lease payments) to EBITDAR ratio of 5.5, contain cross default and cross
collateralization provisions and do not contain either individual restaurant fixed charge ratio
requirements or provisions for prepayment penalties beyond the second year. Fixed charge coverage
ratios are calculated by dividing the cash flow before rent and debt service for the previous 12
months by the debt service and rent due in the coming 12 months. The consolidated and individual
coverage ratios are computed quarterly. During the preparation of third quarter reports, a
clerical error was discovered in the second quarter covenant calculations which caused the Company
to not be in compliance with its consolidated fixed charge coverage requirement and with the funded
debt to EBITDAR ratio at the quarter ended August 17, 2008. Waivers of those requirements have been
obtained. The companys Form 10-Q for the quarter ended August 17, 2008 incorrectly stated that
the Company was in compliance with the consolidated fixed charge coverage ratio as of August 17,
2008. As of November 9, 2008, the Company was not in compliance with the consolidated fixed charge
coverage ratio of 1.2 to 1 and with the funded debt to EBITDAR ratio of 5.5 but has obtained
waivers of those requirements. In order to obtain the waivers, the Company paid certain fees and
agreed to specific modifications to certain of its loans which include the granting of additional
collateral and increases to rates. Also, as of November 9, 2008, the Company was not in compliance
with the individual fixed charge coverage ratio on certain of its restaurant properties and has
also obtained waivers of these requirements.
The Companys image enhancement requirements have created an unusually active construction schedule
in which there has been at least one restaurant closed in most weeks of the first and second
quarters of the Companys current fiscal year. For each week that a restaurant is closed, the
Company loses approximately $20,000 in revenue and $5,000 of profit. In addition, the management
team of each closed restaurant either fills in at a restaurant nearby or engages in non-revenue
generating activities to prepare for reopening and this has a negative impact on the overall labor
cost of the Company. Also, in closing and reopening a restaurant, certain amounts of food and
shortening are lost to waste, having a negative impact on the Companys food cost.
New Accounting Pronouncements. In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair
Value Measurements. SFAS No. 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair
value in generally accepted accounting principles and expands
11
disclosures about fair value
measurements. The provisions of SFAS No. 157 apply under other accounting pronouncements that
require or permit fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 is effective for fiscal years beginning
after November 15, 2007 and interim periods within those years for financial assets and
liabilities, and for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008 for nonfinancial assets and
liabilities. The Company has determined that adoption of SFAS No. 157 did not have a material
impact on its financial position, results of operations or related disclosures.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159 The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and
Financial Liabilities (SFAS 159). SFAS 159 provides companies with an option to report selected
financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value. Unrealized gains and losses on items for
which the fair value option has been elected are reported in earnings at each subsequent reporting
date. SFAS 159 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, the year beginning
March 3, 2008 for the Company. The Company did not elect the fair value option for any of its
eligible financial assets or financial liabilities and the adoption of SFAS No. 159 did not have
any material effect on the Companys financial position or results of operations.
In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161 Disclosure About Derivative Instruments and Hedging
Activities-an amendment to FASB Statement 133 (SFAS 161). SFAS 161 requires enhanced disclosures
about derivatives and hedging activities and the reasons for using them. SFAS 161 is effective for
fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008, the year beginning March 2, 2009 for the Company.
We are currently reviewing the provisions of SFAS 161 to determine any impact for the Company.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS 141R Business Combinations. SFAS No. 141R modifies the
accounting for business combinations by requiring that acquired assets and assumed liabilities be
recorded at fair value, contingent consideration arrangements be recorded at fair value on the date
of the acquisition and preacquisition contingencies be accounted for in purchase accounting at fair
value. The pronouncement also requires that transaction costs be expensed as incurred, acquired
research and development be capitalized as an indefinite-lived intangible asset and the
requirements of SFAS No. 146, Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities be
met at the acquisition date in order to accrue for a restructuring plan in purchase accounting.
SFAS No. 141R is required to be adopted prospectively effective for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2008.
Seasonality. The operations of the Company are affected by seasonal fluctuations.
Historically, the Companys revenues and income have been highest during the summer months with the
fourth fiscal quarter representing the slowest period. This
seasonality is primarily attributable to weather conditions in the Companys marketplace, which
consists of portions of Ohio, Pennsylvania, Missouri, Illinois, West Virginia and New York.
Safe Harbor Statements. This report contains forward-looking statements within the
meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. The statements include those identified by such words as may,
will, expect anticipate, believe, plan and other similar terminology. Forward looking
statements involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual events or results to differ
materially from those expressed or implied in this report. The forward-looking statements
reflect the Companys current expectations and are based upon data available at the time of the
statements. Actual results involve risks and uncertainties, including both those specific to the
Company and general economic and industry factors. Factors specific to the Company include, but
are not limited to, its debt covenant compliance, actions that lenders may take with respect to any
debt covenant violations, its ability to obtain waivers of any debt covenant violations and its
ability to pay all of its current and long-term obligations and those factors described in Part I
Item 1A (Risk Factors) of the Companys annual report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on June 2,
2008. Economic and industry risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited, to, franchisor
promotions, business and economic conditions, legislation and governmental regulation, competition,
success of operating initiatives and advertising and promotional efforts, volatility of commodity
costs and increases in minimum wage and other operating costs, availability and cost of land and
construction, consumer preferences, spending patterns and demographic trends.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Certain of the Companys debt comprising approximately $14.9 million of principal balance has a
variable rate which is adjusted monthly. A one percent increase in variable rate base (90 day
LIBOR) of the loans at the beginning of the year would cost the Company approximately $149,000 in
additional annual interest costs. The Company may choose to offset all, or a portion of the risk
through the use of interest rate swaps. The Companys remaining borrowings are at fixed interest
rates, and accordingly the Company does not have market risk exposure for fluctuations in interest
rates relative to those loans. The Company does not enter into derivative financial investments
for trading or speculation purposes. Also, the Company is subject to volatility in food costs as a
result of market risk and we manage that risk through the use of a franchisee purchasing
cooperative which uses longer term purchasing contracts. Our ability to recover increased costs
through higher pricing is, at times, limited by the competitive environment in which we operate.
The Company believes that its market risk exposure is not material to the Companys financial
position, liquidity or results of operations.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures.
12
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As of November 9, 2008, an evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the
participation of the Companys management, including the chief executive officer (CEO) and chief
financial officer (CFO), of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Companys
disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act)). Based on that evaluation, the Companys management,
including the CEO and CFO, concluded that the Companys disclosure controls and procedures were
effective as of November 9, 2008.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in the Companys internal control over financial reporting (as defined in
Rule 13a-15(f) and a5d-15(f) of the Exchange Act) during the quarter ended November 9, 2008 that
materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Companys internal control
over financial reporting.
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
The Company is a party to various legal proceedings and claims arising in the ordinary course of
its business. The Company believes that the outcome of these matters will not have a material
adverse affect on its consolidated financial position, results of operations or liquidity.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
The Companys annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 2, 2008 discusses the risk
factors facing the Company. There has been no material change in the risk factors facing our
business since March 2, 2008.
Item 2. Unregistered Sale of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
None
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
None
Item 5. Other Information
None
Item 6. Exhibits
Reference is made to Index to Exhibits, filed herewith.
13
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
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MORGANS FOODS, INC.
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/s/ Kenneth L. Hignett
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Senior Vice President, |
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Chief Financial Officer and Secretary |
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December 24, 2008 |
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14
MORGANS FOODS, INC.
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
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Exhibit |
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Number |
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Exhibit Description |
31.1
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Certification of the Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive
Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
of 2002. |
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31.2
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Certification of the Senior Vice President, Chief Financial
Officer and Secretary pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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32.1
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Certification of the Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive
Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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32.2
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Certification of the Senior Vice President, Chief Financial
Officer and Secretary pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
15